audi a3 1.

9 TDi 8L 1998, 5 viteze cutie manuala

https://www.automobile-catalog.com/car/1998/250205/audi_a3_1_9_tdi.html

Calculul treptei I de viteze.

Date de proiectare:

✁✂ ✄✄ ☎✆ ✝✂ ✞✟✟✟ rot/min ✠✡☛✡ ☞✌☞

1.1.1 Calcule preliminare ✍✎✏ ☞✞✟ ✍✎✑ ☞✒✟

✓✔✕✖✂✏ ✒✗✘ ✙✁✚ ✓✛✕✖✂✏ ✜✘✒ ✙✁✚
Materiale: pinion 41Cr4 ✓✔✕✖✂✑ ✒✜☞ ✙✁✚ ✓✛✕✖✂✑ ✢✢✄ ✙✁✚
roată 42CrMo4
Se adoptă: ✣✏ ✒✟ ✠✡☛✡
Considerăm ✠✡✤ ✘ ✠✏✑ ✥✥
✠✡✤ ✠✏✑ ✦ ☞✌☞
Se adoptă: ✠✏✑✧★✩✧ ☞✌✘✪
✫✏✑✡✬☛✭✬✡✖✤ ✠✏✑✧★✩✧ ✫✏✑✡✬☛✭✬✡✖✤ ✦ ☞✌✘✪
✣✑ ✣✏ ✮ ✫✏✑✡✬☛✭✬✡✖✤ ✣✑ ✦ ✄☞

Adoptăm: ✣✑ ✄☞
✫✏✑ ✥ ✣✑ ✫✏✑ ✦ ☞✌✘✪
✣✏
✫✏✑ ✱ ✫✏✑✡✬☛✭✬✡✖✤ ✮ ✘✟✟ ✯ ✦ ✟
✯✰✏✑ ✥✥✥✥✥
Verificare:
✫✏✑✡✬☛✭✬✡✖✤ ✰✏✑ %

este în intervalul -2,5%....2,5%

✠✡✤ ✠✡☛✡
✥✥
✫✏✑ ✠✡✤ ✦ ✘✌✟✞✢✄✘✗
Calculul turaţiilor:
✝✏ ✥✥ ✝✂ ✝✏ ✦ ☞✜✘✜✌✘✜✒ rot/min
✠✡✤
✝✑ ✥✥✥ ✝✂ ✝✑ ✦ ✘✌✒✘✒ ✮ ✘✟ ✲
✠✡✤ ✮ ✫✏✑ rot/min

Se adoptă:
✳✤ ✟✌✗✄ ✳✡✤ ✘ ✳✭✰✕ ✟✌✗✗
Calculul puterilor:
✁✏ ✁✂ ✮ ✳✡✤ ✁✏ ✦ ✄✄ ☎✆

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 ✁✑ ✁✂ ✮ ✳✡✤ ✮ ✳✤ ✮ ✳✭✰✕ ✴ ✁✑ ✦ ✄✒✌✟✗✗✘☞✄ ☎✆

Calculul momentelor de torsiune:

✁✏
✵✏ ✗✌✪✪ ✮ ✘✟ ✶ ✮ ✥
✝✏ ✵✏ ✦ ✘✄✪✟✢✜✌✪✢✘ N*mm
✁✑
✵✑ ✗✌✪✪ ✮ ✘✟ ✶ ✮ ✥ ✵✑ ✦ ✞✜✗✒✄☞✌✪✄✜
✝✑ N*mm

1.1.2 Predimensionarea angrenajului

Se alege clasa 8 de precizie

✷ ✘✄ ✮ ✸ ✷ ✦ ✟✌✒✢✗ ✷✹✭✺✻✬ ✷ ✮ ✘✜✟ ✷

✥✥
✘✜✟ ✥✥✥✸ ✹✭✺✻✬ ✘✄
✷ ✘✒ ✮✸ ✷ ✦ ✟✌✒✟✗ ✷✹✭✺✻✬ ✷ ✮ ✘✜✟ ✷
✥✥
✘✜✟ ✥✥✥✸ ✹✭✺✻✬ ✘✒
✁✑ ✦ ✟✌✟✪✘
✥ ✼✺ ✟✌☞
✝✑ Se adoptă:

✽✩ ✘✌✒✪ [Anexa 2.4]

✽✾ ✘✌✘ ✘✌✘ ✿✠❀❁❂

✫✏✑ ❃ ✘ ✮ ✼
✼✻ ✥✥✥ ✼✻ ✦ ✟✌✄✒☞ ✣✏ ✮ ❄❅✫✏✑ ❃ ✘❆❇ ✮ ✼ ✼ ✦ ✘✒✌✞✪
✼✂ ✥✥✥✥
✒ ✺ ✒ ✺ ✂

✽✛❈ ✘✌✘☞✄ ✽✔❈ ✘✌✒✘

✽✛❉ ✘✌✒ ✽✔❉ ✘✌✒✪

❊❋ ✘✗✘✌✢✟ [Anexa 2.8]

❊❈ ●●●●●●
❍■❏ ❑✷▲ ❊❈ ✟✌✗✜✪ ▼❈ ✟✌✗✪
❊✛ ✒✌✞✗ ✮ ❊❈ ❊✛ ✦ ✒✌✞✪☞

❊◆ ✟✌✗ ▼◆ ✟✌✜✪
▼✧✺✏ ✘✌✪✢ ▼✧✺✑ ✘✌✢✞

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 ▼✔✺✏ ✒✌✪✪ ▼✔✺✑ ✒✌✒✘

❖✛✂✖P ✘✌✘✪ ❖✔✂✖P ✘✌✒✪

◗❘✏ ✜✟✟✟✟ ore ◗❘✑ ✜✟✟✟✟ ore ❙✏ ✘ ❙✑ ✘

Numărul de cicluri de solicitare:

❚❯✏ ✄✟ ✮ ✝✏ ✮ ◗❘✏ ✮ ❙✏ ❚❯✏ ✦ ✘✌✜☞☞ ✮ ✘✟ ❱❲

❚❯✑ ✄✟ ✮ ✝✑ ✮ ◗❘✑ ✮ ❙✑ ❚❯✑ ✦ ✪✌✜✘✜ ✮ ✘✟ ❳
rezultă

❊❨✏ ✘ ❊❨✑ ✘
▼❨✏ ✘ ▼❨✑ ✘

▼✧★ ✒
✓✛✕✖✂✏ ✮ ❊❨✏ ✓ ✦ ✢✟✄✌✟✜✄✗✪✢ ✙✁✚
✓✛❩✏ ✥✥✥✥ ✓✛✕✖✂✑ ✮ ❊❨✑
✓✛❩✑ ✥✥✥✥
❖✛✂✖P ✛❩✏ ❖✛✂✖P
✓✛❩✑ ✦ ✄✢✞✌✢✜✒✄✟✗ ✙✁✚
✓✛❩ ✄✢✞✌✜ ✙✁✚

✓✔✕✖✂✏ ✮ ▼❨✏ ✮ ▼✧★ ✓ ✦ ✞✄✪✌✄ ✙✁✚

✓✔❩✏ ✥✥✥✥✥✥ ✓✔✕✖✂✑ ✮ ▼❨✑ ✮ ▼✧★
✓✔❩✑ ✥✥✥✥✥✥
❖✔✂✖P ✔❩✏ ❖✔✂✖P
✓✔❩✑ ✦ ✞✪✒✌✜ ✙✁✚

❬P ✘✌✪ ❬❬ din STAS 822-82

❬P ✮ ❄❅✣✏ ❃ ✣✑❆❇
✚ ✥✥✥✥ ✚ ✦ ✄☞✌✄✞✘ ❬❬
✒ ✮ ❍■❏ ❑✷▲ ✚❭ ✄✞ ❬❬
✚ ✄✞✌✢✪✗
✚❭ ✄✪

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 Verificare ✚❭ ✱ ✚ ✦ ✟✌✒✞✘ ✒ ✮ ❬P ✦ ☞

✚❭ ✱ ✚ ❪ ✒ ✮ ❬ P conditie indeplinita

✒✟ ✮ ✸
❫P ✥✥ ❫ ✦ ✟✌☞✞✗✟✄✪✗ ❫ ❫ ✮ ✘✜✟
✥✥ ❫P✹✭✺✻✬ ✦ ✒✟
✘✜✟ P P✹✭✺✻✬ P ✸
❄ ❵❴❛ ❄❅❫P❆❇ ❆ ✘✜✟ ❫ ✦ ✒✟✌✞✘
❫✡ ❴❵❴❛ ❜✥✥✥ ❝ ❫ ✡ ✦ ✟✌☞✪✄ ❫ ✡✹✭✺✻✬ ❫ ✡ ✮ ✥✥ ✡✹✭✺✻✬
❅ ❍■❏ ❑✷▲ ❇ ✸
❫✡❭ ❴❍■❏ ❄❜✥ ✚ ✮ ❍■❏ ❄❫ ❆❆❝
❅ ✡ ❇ ❫ ✡❭ ✦ ✟✌☞✄✄ ❫ ✡❭✹✭✺✻✬ ❫ ✡❭ ✮ ✘✜✟
✥✥
✸ ❫✡❭✹✭✺✻✬ ✦ ✒✟✌✗✢✞
❅ ✚❭ ❇

✠✝❞❫✡❭ ❵❴❛ ❄❅❫✡❭❆❇ ✱ ❫✡❭ ✠✝❞❫✡❭ ✦ ✟✌✟✘✢✒✢✢✪✄

✠✝❞❫✡ ❵❴❛ ❄❅❫✡❆❇ ✱ ❫✡ ✠✝❞❫✡ ✦ ✟✌✟✘✪✜✢✞✞

❄❅✠✝❞❫✡❭ ✱ ✠✝❞❫✡❆❇ ✮ ❄❅✣✏ ❃ ✣✑❆❇
❡✡❢ ✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✒ ✮ ❵❴❛ ❄❅❫✡❆❇ ❡✡❢ ✦ ✟✌✘✪✄

❡✡❢
❡P❢ ✥✥✥ ❡P❢ ✦ ✟✌✘✄
❍■❏ ❑✷▲

❡P❢ ❃ ❄✟✌✪ ✱ ✥✥
❡P✏ ✥✥ ❣■❤ ❄❅✫✏✑❆❇
❡P❢ ❆ ✮ ✥✥✥✥✥✥✥
✒ ❅ ❜ ❝
✒ ❇ ❣■❤ ❄✥✥✥✥✥ ✮ ❆
❜ ✣✏ ✣✑ ✶ ❝ ❡P✏ ✦ ✟✌✒✄✘
❅❜ ✘✟✟ ✮ ❑❍■❏ ❑✷▲▲ ❝❇
❡P✑ ❡P❢ ✱ ❡P✏ ❡P✑ ✦ ✱✟✌✘✟✘
✚❭ ✱ ✚
✐P ✥✥ ✐P ✦ ✟✌✘✄✘
❬P
❥✐P ❡P❢ ✱ ✐P ❥✐P ✦ ✱✄✌✢✜✗ ✮ ✘✟ ❦❧
1.1.3 Dimensionarea si verificarea angrenajului

-Parametrii geometrici principali ai angrenajului

♠✺❢ ✘✌✜ ♥P❢ ✟✌✒✪
❬P
❬✡ ✥✥✥ ❬✡ ✦ ✘✌✪☞✞
❍■❏ ❑✷▲

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 ✷♦ ❴❵❴❛ ❄❅❍■❏ ❄❅❫✡❆❇ ✮ ❵❴❛ ❑✷▲❆❇ ✷♦ ✦ ✟✌✘✗✢ ✘✜✟
✷♦✹✭✺✻✬ ✷♦ ✮ ✥✥ ✷♦✹✭✺✻✬ ✦ ✘✘✌✒✄✢
✸
❄ ❍■❏ ❄❅❫✡❆❇ ❑ ▲❆ ✘✜✟
✷❭ ❴❵❴❛ ❜✥✥✥ ✮ ❵❴❛ ✷ ❝ ✷❭ ✦ ✟✌✒✘ ✷❭✹✭✺✻✬ ✷❭ ✮ ✥✥ ✷❭✹✭✺✻✬ ✦ ✘✒✌✟✞☞
❅ ❍■❏ ❄❅❫✡❭❆❇ ❇ ✸

-Diametrele cercurilor de divizare:

❬ P ✮ ✣✏
♣✏ ✥✥✥ ♣✏ ✦ ☞✟✌✄✢ ❬❬
❍■❏ ❑✷▲
♣✑ ❬P ✮ ✥✥✥ ✣✑
❍■❏ ❑✷▲ ♣✑ ✦ ✗✄✌✄✘✘ ❬❬
-Diametrele cercurilor de baza:

♣♦✏ ♣✏ ✮ ❍■❏ ❄❅❫✡❆❇ ♣♦✏ ✦ ✒✜✌✢✞✪ ❬❬

♣♦✑ ♣✑ ✮ ❍■❏ ❄❅❫✡❆❇ ♣♦✑ ✦ ✗✟✌✪✞✄ ❬❬

-Diametrele cercurilor de rostogolire:

❍■❏ ❄❅❫✡❆❇ ♣ ✦ ☞✟✌✢✜✞

❬P ✮ ✣ ✮ ✥✥✥
♣❭✏ ✥✥✥
❍■❏ ❑✷▲ ❍■❏ ❄❅❫✡❭❆❇ ❭✏
✏
❍■❏ ❄❅❫✡❆❇ ♣ ✦ ✗✄✌✗✢✘
❬P ✮ ✣ ✮ ✥✥✥
♣❭✑ ✥✥✥ ✑
❍■❏ ❑✷▲ ❍■❏ ❄❅❫✡❭❆❇ ❭✑

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 -Diametrele cercurilor de cap:

❬P ✮ ❄✣ ❃ ✒ ✮ ❄♠ ❃ ❡ ✱ ❥✐ ❆ ✮ ❍■❏ ❑✷▲❆ ♣ ✦ ☞✄✌✜✪✞ ❬❬

♣✺✏ ✥✥✥
❍■❏ ❑✷▲ ❅ ✏ ❅ ✺❢ P✏ P❇ ❇ ✺✏

❬P ✮ ❄✣ ❃ ✒ ✮ ❄♠ ❃ ❡ ✱ ❥✐ ❆ ✮ ❍■❏ ❑✷▲❆ ♣ ✦ ✘✟✘✌✢✘✘

♣✺✑ ✥✥✥ ❬❬
❍■❏ ❑✷▲ ❅ ✑ ❅ ✺❢ P✑ P❇ ❇ ✺✑
-Diamtetrele cercurilor de picior:

❄ ✣✏ ❄ ❆ ❆
♣q✏ ❬P ✮ ❜✥✥✥ ✱ ✒ ✮ ❅ ♠✺❢ ❃ ♥ P❢ ✱ ❡ P✏❇ ❝❇ ♣q✏ ✦ ✒✪✌☞ ❬❬
❅ ❍■❏ ❑✷▲
❄ ✣✑ ❄ ❆ ❆
♣q✑ ❬P ✮ ❜✥✥✥ ✱ ✒ ✮ ♠ ❃ ♥ ✱ ❡ ♣q✑ ✦ ✗✟✌✘✪✗ ❬❬
❅ ❍■❏ ❑✷▲ ❅ ✺❢ P❢ P✑❇❝❇
-Unghiurile de inclinare a danturii pe cercul de cap:

❄ ♣✺✏ ❑ ▲❆ ✘✜✟
✷✺✏ ❴❵❴❛ ❜✥✥ ✮ ❵❴❛ ✷ ❝ ✷✺✏ ✦ ✟✌✒✪✟✟✄✗ ✷✺✏✹✭✺✻✬ ✷✺✏ ✮ ✥✥
❅ ♣✏ ❇ ✸
✷✺✏✹✭✺✻✬ ✦ ✘✞✌☞✒✜
❄ ♣✺✑ ❑ ▲❆ ✘✜✟
✷✺✑ ❴❵❴❛ ❜✥✥ ✮ ❵❴❛ ✷ ❝ ✷✺✑ ✦ ✟✌✒✒✟✘✪ ✷✺✑✹✭✺✻✬ ✷✺✑ ✮ ✥✥
❅ ♣✑ ❇ ✸
✷✺✑✹✭✺✻✬ ✦ ✘✒✌✄✘✞
-Unghiurile de presiune pe cercul de cap:

❄ ♣✏ ❄ ❆❆ ✘✜✟
❫✺✡✏ ❴❍■❏ ❜✥✥ ✮ ❍■❏ ❫ ❝ ❫ ✦ ✟✌✄✢✄✒✟✢ ❫✺✡✏✹✭✺✻✬ ❫✺✡✏ ✮ ✥✥
❅ ♣✺✏ ❅ ✡❇❇ ✺✡✏ ✸
❄ ♣✑ ❄ ❆❆ ❫✺✡✏✹✭✺✻✬ ✦ ☞✜✌✢✞✞
❫✺✡✑ ❴❍■❏ ❜✥✥ ✮ ❍■❏ ❫ ❝ ❫ ✦ ✟✌✞✢✒✗✪☞
❅ ♣✺✑ ❅ ✡❇❇ ✺✡✑ ✘✜✟
❫✺✡✑✹✭✺✻✬ ❫✺✡✑ ✮ ✥✥✸
❫✺✡✑✹✭✺✻✬ ✦ ✒✢✌✟✗✜
-Grosimile dintilor pe cercul de divizare in plan frontal:

❄❅✟✌✪ ✮ ✸ ❃ ✒ ✮ ❡P✏ ✮ ❍■❏ ❑✷▲ ✮ ❵❴❛ ❄❅❫✡❆❇❆❇ ✮ ❬P

✿✡✏ ✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥ ❍■❏ ❑✷▲ ✿✡✏ ✦ ✒✌✢ ❬❬

Guta Paul Page 6 of 13

 ❄❅✟✌✪ ✮ ✸ ❃ ✒ ✮ ❡P✑ ✮ ❍■❏ ❑✷▲ ✮ ❵❴❛ ❄❅❫✡❆❇❆❇ ✮ ❬P
✿✡✑ ✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥ ❍■❏ ❑✷▲ ✿✡✑ ✦ ✒✌✒✗✄ ❬❬
-Grosimile dintilor pe cercul de cap in plan normal:

✠✝❞❫✺✡✏ ❵❴❛ ❄❅❫✺✡✏❆❇ ✱ ❫✺✡✏ ✠✝❞❫✺✡✏ ✦ ✟✌✘✒✄✒✟✟☞✪

✠✝❞❫✺✡✑ ❵❴❛ ❄❅❫✺✡✑❆❇ ✱ ❫✺✡✑ ✠✝❞❫✺✡✑ ✦ ✟✌✟☞✜✢☞☞☞✗
❄ ❍■❏ ❄❅❫✡❆❇ ✮ ❍■❏ ❄✷ ❆
❬P ✮ ✣✏ ❃ ✿ ❆ ✮ ✥✥✥
✿✺P✏ ❜❄❅✠✝❞❫✡ ✱ ✠✝❞❫✺✡✏❆❇ ✮ ✥✥✥ ❝
❍■❏ ❑✷▲ ❇❆ ❍■❏ ❄❅❄❫✺✡✏❆❆❇ ❅ ✺✏❇
✡✏ ✿✺P✏ ✦ ✱✟✌✢✗✄❬❬
❅❄ ❬P ✮ ✣✑ ❃ ✿ ✮ ✥✥✥❍■❏ ❅❫✡❇ ✮ ❍■❏ ❄✷ ❆
✿✺P✑ ❜❄❅✠✝❞❫✡ ✱ ✠✝❞❫✺✡✑❆❇ ✮ ✥✥✥ ❝
❍■❏ ❑✷▲ ❇ ❍■❏ ❄❅❫✺✡✑❆❇ ❅ ✺✑❇
✡✑ ✿✺P✑ ✦ ✟✌✟✗ ❬❬
❅
-Inaltimea dintelui:

♠ ❬P ✮ ❄❅✒ ✮ ♠✺❢ ❃ ♥P❢ ✱ ❥✐P❆❇ ♠ ✦ ✪✌✢✢✄ ❬❬

-Se calculeaza latimea danturilor celor 2 roti:
r✑ ✼✺ ✮ ✚❭
r✑ ✦ ✘✗✌✪
r✏ r✑ ❃ ☞
r✏ ✦ ✒✒✌✪
Calculul gradului de acoperire

-Gradul de acoperire in plan frontal:

❄ ●●●●●●●●● ♣✺✑ ✴ ✱ ♣♦✑ ✴ ✱ ✒ ✮ ✚❭ ✮ ❏s❛ ❄❅❫✡❭❆❇ ❆❝ ❑ ▲

♣✺✏ ✴ ✱ ♣♦✏ ✴ ❃ ●●●●●●●●●
❜
✯❉ ❜✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥
❅ ✒ ✮ ✸ ✮ ❬P ✮ ❍■❏ ❄❅❫✡❆❇ ❝❇ ✮ ❍■❏ ✷ ✯❉ ✦ ✒✌✪☞✒
-Gradul de acoperire suplimentar:

r✑ ✮ ❏s❛ ❑✷▲ ✯ ✦ ✟✌✜✄

✯❈ ✥✥✥✥
✸ ✮ ❬P ❈
-Gradul de acoperire total:
✯t ✯❉ ❃ ✯❈ ✯t ✦ ☞✌☞✗✒

Guta Paul Page 7 of 13

 Elementele angrenajului echivalent

-Numerele de dinti ai rotilor echivalente:

✣P✏ ✥✥✥✥✥✥ ✣✏ ✣P✏ ✦ ✒✘✌✒✪✜

❄❅❍■❏ ❄❅✷♦❆❇❆❇ ✴ ✮ ❍■❏ ❑✷▲

✣P✑ ✥✥✥✥✥✥ ✣✑ ✣P✑ ✦ ✄✄✌✗✄☞

❄❅❍■❏ ❄❅✷♦❆❇❆❇ ✴ ✮ ❍■❏ ❑✷▲

-Diametrele cercurilor de divizare ale rotilor echivalente:

♣P✏ ❬P ✮ ✣P✏ ♣P✏ ✦ ☞✘✌✜✜✢ ❬❬
♣P✑ ❬P ✮ ✣P✑ ♣P✑ ✦ ✘✟✟✌✞✞✪ ❬❬

-Diametrele cercurilor de baza ale rotilor echivalente:

♣♦P✏ ♣P✏ ✮ ❍■❏ ❄❅❫P❆❇ ♣♦P✏ ✦ ✒✗✌✗✄✞ ❬❬

♣♦P✑ ♣P✑ ✮ ❍■❏ ❄❅❫P❆❇ ♣♦P✑ ✦ ✗✞✌☞✜✜ ❬❬
-Diametrele cercurilor de cap ale rotilor echivalente:
♣✺P✏ ♣P✏ ❃ ♣✺✏ ✱ ♣✏ ♣✺P✏ ✦ ☞✜✌✟✢✒ ❬❬
♣✺P✑ ♣P✑ ❃ ♣✺✑ ✱ ♣✑ ♣✺P✑ ✦ ✘✟✪✌✪✞✪ ❬❬
-Unghiul de presiune al angrenajului echivalent:

❄ ❍■❏ ❄❅❫✡❭❆❇ ✮ ❍■❏ ❄❅✷♦❆❇ ❆ ✘✜✟

❫❭P ❴❍■❏ ❜✥✥✥✥✥✥ ❝ ❫ ✦ ✟✌☞✪✜✄✜✪ ❫❭P✹✭✺✻✬ ❫❭P ✮ ✥✥
❅ ❍■❏ ❄❅✷❭❆❇ ❇ ❭P ✸
❫❭P✹✭✺✻✬ ✦ ✒✟✌✪✪✘
-Distanta dintre axe al angrenajului echivalent:

✚❭P ✥✥✥✥ ✚ ✮ ✥✥✥ ❍■❏ ❄❅❫P❆❇ ✚❭P ✦ ✄✢✌✪✄✗ ❬❬

❄❅❍■❏ ❄❅✷♦❆❇❆❇ ✴ ❍■❏ ❄❅❫❭P❆❇
-Gradul de acoperire al angrenajului echivalent:

♣✺P✏ ✴ ✱ ♣♦P✏ ✴ ❃ ●●●●●●●●●●

●●●●●●●●●● ♣✺P✑ ✴ ✱ ♣♦P✑ ✴ ✱ ✒ ✮ ✚❭P ✮ ❏s❛ ❄❅❫❭P❆❇
✯❉P ✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥ ✒ ✮ ✸ ✮ ❬P ✮ ❍■❏ ❄❅❫P❆❇ ✯❉P ✦ ✒✌✄✒✜

Guta Paul Page 8 of 13

 Elemente de control

-Numerele de dinti pentru masurarea cotei peste dinti:

❚✏✉✭☛✈ ✥✥✥✥✥✥ ✣✏ ✮ ❫P✹✭✺✻✬ ❃ ✟✌✪

✥✥✥ ❚✏✉✭☛✈ ✦ ✒✌✜✄✒
❄❅❍■❏ ❄❅✷♦❆❇❆❇ ✴ ✮ ❍■❏ ❑✷▲ ✘✜✟
❚✏ ✞

❚✑✉✭☛✈ ✥✥✥✥✥✥ ✣✑ ✮ ❫P✹✭✺✻✬ ❃ ✟✌✪

✥✥✥ ❚✑✉✭☛✈ ✦ ✢✌✗✞
❄❅❍■❏ ❄❅✷♦❆❇❆❇ ✴ ✮ ❍■❏ ❑✷▲ ✘✜✟
❚✑ ✘✢
-Cotele peste dinti in planul normal sunt:

✆❨P✏ ✒ ✮ ❡P✏ ✮ ❬P ✮ ❏s❛ ❄❅❫P❆❇ ❃ ❬P ✮ ❍■❏ ❄❅❫P❆❇ ✮ ❄❅❄❅❚✏ ✱ ✟✌✪❆❇ ✮ ✸ ❃ ✣✏ ✮ ✠✝❞❫✡❆❇ ✆❨P✏ ✦ ✘✄✌✒✘✞ ❬❬
✆❨P✑ ✒ ✮ ❡P✑ ✮ ❬P ✮ ❏s❛ ❄❅❫P❆❇ ❃ ❬P ✮ ❍■❏ ❄❅❫P❆❇ ✮ ❄❅❄❅❚✑ ✱ ✟✌✪❆❇ ✮ ✸ ❃ ✣✑ ✮ ✠✝❞❫✡❆❇ ✆❨P✑ ✦ ✢✞✌☞✢✒ ❬❬
-Coarda constanta si inaltimea la coarda constanta in plan normal:

✴
✿✤P✏ ❬P ✮ ❄❅✟✌✪ ✮ ✸ ✮ ❄❅❍■❏ ❄❅❫P❆❇❆❇ ❃ ❡P✏ ✮ ❏s❛ ❄❅✒ ✮ ❫P❆❇❆❇ ✿✤P✏ ✦ ✒✌☞☞✒ ❬❬
✴
✿✤P✑ ❬P ✮ ❄❅✟✌✪ ✮ ✸ ✮ ❄❅❍■❏ ❄❅❫P❆❇❆❇ ❃ ❡P✑ ✮ ❏s❛ ❄❅✒ ✮ ❫P❆❇❆❇ ✿✤P✑ ✦ ✘✌✗✜☞ ❬❬
♠✤P✏ ✟✌✪ ✮ ❄❅♣✺✏ ✱ ♣✏ ✱ ✿✤P✏ ✮ ❵❴❛ ❄❅❫P❆❇❆❇ ♠✤P✏ ✦ ✒✌✄✄✜ ❬❬
♠✤P✑ ✟✌✪ ✮ ❄❅♣✺✑ ✱ ♣✑ ✱ ✿✤P✑ ✮ ❵❴❛ ❄❅❫P❆❇❆❇
♠✤P✑ ✦ ✒✌✘✜✗ ❬❬

Verificarea restrictiilor functional-constructive si de control

-Pentru evitarea functionarii neuniforme:

-trebuie ca ✘✌☞ ❪ ✯❉ ✇ ✒ ✯❉ ✦ ✒✌✪☞✒
-Restrictii de evitare a ascutirii dintilor:
✟✌✒✪ ✮ ❬P ✦ ✟✌☞✢✪ ✿✺P✏ ✦ ✱✟✌✢✗✄ ❬❬ ✿✺P✑ ✦ ✟✌✟✗ ❬❬
✿✺P✏ ① ✟✌✒✪ ✮ ❬P ✿✺P✑ ① ✟✌✒✪ ✮ ❬P

Guta Paul Page 9 of 13

 -Restricii de evitare a interferentei dintilor:

✘✞ ✱ ✣P✏
❡P✏✂✖P ✥✥✥ ❡P✏✂✖P ✦ ✱✟✌✞✒✢ ❡P✏ ✦ ✟✌✒✄✘
✘✢
✘✞ ✱ ✣P✑
❡P✑✂✖P ✥✥✥ ❡P✑✂✖P ✦ ✱☞✌✘✘✪ ❡P✑ ✦ ✱✟✌✘✟✘
✘✢
Trebuie ca ❡P✏ ① ❡P✏✂✖P ❡P✑ ① ❡P✑✂✖P condiţii îndeplinite

Pentru ca masurarea cotei peste dinti sa fie posibila din punct de vedere geometric trebuie sa fie
indeplinite conditiile:

❄ r✏ ✱ ✪ ❆ ❄ r✑ ✱ ✪ ❆
❜✥✥✥ ❝ ✦ ✜✗✌✪✢✒ ❜✥✥✥ ❝ ✦ ✢✞✌✒✘✢
❅ ❏s❛ ❄❅✷♦❆❇ ❇ ❅ ❏s❛ ❄❅✷♦❆❇ ❇
✆❨P✏ ✦ ✘✄✌✒✘✞ ❬❬ r✏ ✱ ✪ ✆ ✇ ✥✥✥ r✑ ✱ ✪
✆❨P✏ ✇ ✥✥✥
✿✠✝ ❄❅✷♦❆❇ ❨P✑ ♥②✿ ❄❅✷♦❆❇
✆❨P✑ ✦ ✢✞✌☞✢✒ ❬❬

Verificarea angrenajului
-Se determina viteza periferica a angrenajului(in polul angrenarii):

✸ ✮ ♣❭✏ ✮ ✝✏
❞ ✥✥✥✥ ❞ ✦ ✄✌✘✪✞
✄✟✟✟✟ m/s

Clasa de precizie: 8; danturare prin frezare cu freza melc, [Anexa 2.2]

Ra1,2 = 0.8 pentru flanc si Ra1,2 = 1.6 pentru zona de racordare. [Anexa 2.15]

Coeficientii si factorii de corectie care au fost aproximati in faza de predimensionare se aleg din nou
sau se calculeaza.

✽✾♦ ✘✌✄✒ ✽✾✺ ✘✌✄

✽✾ ✽✾♦✱✯❈ ✮ ❄❅✽✾♦ ✱ ✽✾✺❆❇ ✽✾ ✦ ✘✌✄✒

✽✛❉ ✥✥✥✥ ✯❉ ✽✔❉ ✽✛❉

❄❅❍■❏ ❄❅✷♦❆❇❆❇ ✴

✽✛❉ ✦ ✒✌✄☞✒ ✽✔❉ ✦ ✒✌✄☞✒

❊❨ ✘

Guta Paul Page 10 of 13

 ▼✧✺✏ ✘✌✪✢ ▼✧✺✑ ✘✌✢✞
▼✔✺✏ ✒✌✪✪ ▼✔✺✑ ✒✌✒✘
❊❨✏ ✘ ❊❨✑ ✘

▼❨✏ ✘ ▼❨✑ ✘
✷✹✭✺✻✬
▼❈ ✘ ✱ ✯❈ ✮ ✥✥ ▼❈ ✦ ✟✌✗✘✞
✘✒✟
●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●
✒ ✮ ❍■❏ ❄❅✷♦❆❇
❊✛ ✥✥✥✥✥✥✥ ❊✛ ✦ ✒✌✞✘✞
❄❅❍■❏ ❄❅❫✡❆❇❆❇ ✴ ✮ ❵❴❛ ❄❅❫✡❭❆❇
●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●
✞ ✱ ✯❉ ✮ ❄✘ ✱ ✯ ❆ ❃ ✥ ✯❈ ❊ ✦ ✟✌✄☞✗
❊◆ ✥✥ ☞ ❅ ❈ ❇ ✯❉ ◆

✟✌✢✪
▼◆ ✟✌✒✪ ❃ ✥✥ ▼◆ ✦ ✟✌✪☞✪
✯❉P
Calculul elementelor care trebuie verificate

❊❯ ✘✌✟✪

Pentru flancuri
③✺✏ ✟✌✜ ③✺✑ ✟✌✜
③④✏ ✞✌✞ ✮ ③✺✏ ❲⑤❳⑥ ③④✏ ✦ ☞✌✪✞✞
③④✑ ✞✌✞ ✮ ③✺✑ ❲⑤❳⑥ ③④✑ ✦ ☞✌✪✞✞
③④✏ ❃ ③④✑ ✮
③④✏⑦⑦ ✥✥✥ ●●●●
✘✟✟ ③④✏⑦⑦ ✦ ✞✌☞✗✪
✒ ✥✥
✚❭
❊⑧ ✘✌✟✄
Pentru razele de racordare

③✺✏ ✘✌✄ ③✺✑ ✘✌✄

③④✏ ✞✌✞ ✮ ③✺✏ ❲⑤❳⑥ ③④✏ ✦ ✄✌✗✞✘

③④✑ ✞✌✞ ✮ ③✺✑ ❲⑤❳⑥ ③④✑ ✦ ✄✌✗✞✘

Guta Paul Page 11 of 13

 ▼⑧✏ ✘ ▼⑧✑ ✘✌✟✒

❞ ✦ ✄✌✘✪✞ m/s ❊✾ ✟✌✗✗

✍✎ ☞✞✟
✍✎ ✱ ✘☞✟
❊⑨ ✘✌✒ ✱ ✥✥✥✥ ❊⑨ ✦ ✘✌✟✢✄
✘✢✟✟
▼⑩✏ ✘ ▼⑩✑ ✘
▼❶✏ ✘ ▼❶✑ ✘✌✟✒
Tensiunea efectiva maxima de contact:

❊❋ ✮ ❊◆ ✮ ❊✛ ✮ ❊❈ ✮ ●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●
✵ ✏ ❄❅✘ ❃ ✫✏✑❆❇ ✲
✓✛ ✥✥✥✥✥ ✚❭ ✒ ✮ r✑ ✮ ✽✩ ✮ ✽✾ ✮ ✽✛❈ ✮ ✽✛❉ ✮ ✥✥✥✥
✥✥ ✫✏✑ ✓✛ ✄✒✄✌✪☞☞✜✄✢✙✁✚
Tensiunile efective maxime de incovoiere:

✵ ✏ ✮ ✣ ✏ ✮ ❄❅✘ ❃ ✫✏✑❆❇ ✴
✓✔✏ ✥✥✥✥✥✥ ✮ ✽ ✮ ✽ ✮ ✽ ✮ ✽ ✮ ▼ ✮ ▼ ✮ ▼ ✮ ▼ ✓ ✦ ☞✌✜✄☞ ✮ ✘✟ ✲ ✙✁✚
✒ ✮ r✏ ✮ ✚❭ ✴ ✮ ❍■❏ ❑✷▲ ✩ ✾ ✔❈ ✔❉ ◆ ❈ ✔✺✏ ✧✺✏ ✔✏

✵ ✏ ✮ ✣ ✏ ✮ ❄❅✘ ❃ ✫✏✑❆❇ ✴ ✲ ✙✁✚

✓✔✑ ✥✥✥✥✥✥ ✴ ✮ ✽ ✩ ✮ ✽ ✾ ✮ ✽ ✔❈ ✮ ✽ ✔❉ ✮ ▼ ◆ ✮ ▼❈ ✮ ▼ ✔✺✑ ✮ ▼ ✧✺✑ ✓ ✔✑ ✦ ✞✌✒✜✘ ✮ ✘✟
✒ ✮ r✑ ✮ ✚❭ ✮ ❍■❏ ❑✷▲
Factorul de siguranta la solicitarea de contact:
✓✛✕✖✂ ✄☞✪ ✙✁✚
✓✛✕✖✂ ✮ ❊ ✮ ❊ ✮ ❊ ✮ ❊ ✮ ❊ ❖ ✦ ✘✌✒✟✒
❖✛ ✥✥
✓✛ ❨ ❯ ⑧ ✾ ⑨ ✛ ❖✛ ① ❖✛✂✖P
❖✛✂✖P ✦ ✘✌✘✪
condiţie îndeplinită

Factorul de siguranta la solicitarea de incovoiere:

❖✔✏ ✓✔✕✖✂✏ ✮ ▼✧★ ✮ ▼ ✮ ▼ ✮ ▼ ✮ ▼ ❖ ✦ ✟✌✘✪✘

✥✥✥✥✓✔✏ ❨✏ ⑧✏ ❶✏ ⑩✏ ✔✏
❖✔✑ ✓✔✕✖✂✑ ✮ ▼✧★ ✮ ▼ ✮ ▼ ✮ ▼ ✮ ▼ ❖ ✦ ✟✌✘☞✜
✥✥✥✥ ❖✔ ☞✌✟✒✟✢✞✜
✓✔✑ ❨✑ ⑧✑ ❶✑ ⑩✑ ✔✑
❖✔✂✖P ✦ ✘✌✒✪

Guta Paul Page 12 of 13

 ❖✔ ① ❖✔✂✖P condiţie îndeplinită

1.1.4 Calculul fortelor din angrenaj

-Fortele tangentiale:

✒ ✮ ✵✏
❷✡✏ ✥✥ ❷✡✏ ✦ ✘✟✢✒✞✌✜☞✞✜✄✜ ❚
♣❭✏
❷✡✑ ❷✡✏
❷✡✑ ✦ ✘✟✢✒✞✌✜☞✞✜✄✜ ❚
-Fortele radiale:
❷✭✏ ❷✡✏ ✮ ❵❴❛ ❄❅❫✡❭❆❇ ❷✭✏ ✦ ✞✘✘✘✌✒✞✜ ❚

❷✭✑ ❷✭✏ ❷✭✑ ✦ ✞✘✘✘✌✒✞✜ ❚

-Fortele axiale:
❷✺✏ ❷✡✏ ✮ ❵❴❛ ❄❅✷❭❆❇ ❷✺✏ ✦ ✒✌✒✜✜ ✮ ✘✟ ✲ ❚
❷✺✑ ❷✺✏ ❷✺✑ ✦ ✒✌✒✜✜ ✮ ✘✟ ✲ ❚
-Fortele normale:

❷✡✏ ✴ ❃ ❷✭✏ ✴ ❃ ❷✺✏ ✴ ❷P✏ ✦ ✘✘✢✘✘✌✪✒✗✢✄✒ ❚

❷P✏ ●●●●●●●●●●●●●●
❷P✑ ❷P✏ ❷P✑ ✦ ✘✘✢✘✘✌✪✒✗✢✄✒ ❚

Guta Paul Page 13 of 13

 Calculul treptei II de viteze.

Date de proiectare:

✁✂ ✄✄ ☎✆ ✝✂ ✞✟✟✟ rot/min ✠✡☛✡ ☞✌✍✞✞

1.1.1 Calcule preliminare ✎✏✑ ✒✞✟ ✎✏✓ ✒✔✟

✕✖✗✘✂✑ ✔✍☞ ✙✁✚ ✕✛✗✘✂✑ ✜☞✔ ✙✁✚
Materiale: pinion 41Cr4 ✕✖✗✘✂✓ ✔✜✒ ✙✁✚ ✕✛✗✘✂✓ ✢✢✄ ✙✁✚
roată 42CrMo4
Se adoptă: ✣✑ ✔✞ ✠✡☛✡
Considerăm ✠✡✤ ☞ ✠✑✓ ✥✥
✠✡✤ ✠✑✓ ✦ ☞✌✍✞✞

Se adoptă: ✠✑✓✧★✩✧ ✒✌☞✪

✫✑✓✡✬☛✭✬✡✘✤ ✠✑✓✧★✩✧ ✫✑✓✡✬☛✭✬✡✘✤ ✦ ✒✌☞✪

✣✓ ✣✑ ✮ ✫✑✓✡✬☛✭✬✡✘✤ ✣✓ ✦ ✢✪✌✄
Adoptăm: ✣✓ ✢✄

✫✑✓ ✥ ✣✓ ✫✑✓ ✦ ✒✌☞✄✢

✣✑
✫✑✓ ✱ ✫✑✓✡✬☛✭✬✡✘✤ ✮ ☞✟✟ ✯ ✦ ✟✌✪✔✍☞✟☞
✯✰✑✓ ✥✥✥✥✥
Verificare:
✫✑✓✡✬☛✭✬✡✘✤ ✰✑✓ %

este în intervalul -2,5%....2,5%

✠✡☛✡
✠✡✤ ✥✥
✫✑✓ ✠✡✤ ✦ ✟✌✄☞✒✜✍✪
Calculul turaţiilor:
✝✂
✝✑ ✥✥ ✝✑ ✦ ✄✪☞✪✌✢✢✪ rot/min
✠✡✤
✝✓ ✥✥✥✝✂
✠✡✤ ✮ ✫✑✓ ✝✓ ✦ ✔✟✪✢✌✄☞✒ rot/min
 Se adoptă:
✲✤ ✟✌✍✄ ✲✡✤ ☞ ✲✭✰✗ ✟✌✍✍
Calculul puterilor:

✁✑ ✁✂ ✮ ✲✡✤ ✁✑ ✦ ✄✄ ☎✆
✁✓ ✁✂ ✮ ✲✡✤ ✮ ✲✤ ✮ ✲✭✰✗ ✳ ✁✓ ✦ ✄✔✌✟✍✍☞✒✄ ☎✆

Calculul momentelor de torsiune:

✁✑
✴✑ ✍✌✪✪ ✮ ☞✟ ✵ ✮ ✥
✝✑ ✴✑ ✦ ✍✄✢✒✞✌✞✄✒ N*mm

✁✓
✴✓ ✍✌✪✪ ✮ ☞✟ ✵ ✮ ✥ ✴✓ ✦ ✔✜✜✔✔✟✌✢✔
✝✓ N*mm

1.1.2 Predimensionarea angrenajului

Se alege clasa 8 de precizie

✶ ✥✥ ☞✪ ✮ ✷ ✶ ✦ ✟✌✔✄✔ ✶ ✮ ☞✜✟ ✶ ✦ ☞✪
✶✸✭✹✺✬ ✥✥✥
☞✜✟ ✷ ✸✭✹✺✬
✶ ✥✥ ☞☞ ✮✷ ✶ ✦ ✟✌☞✍✔ ✶ ✮ ☞✜✟
✶✸✭✹✺✬ ✥✥✥
☞✜✟ ✷ ✶✸✭✹✺✬ ✦ ☞☞
✁✥✓ ✦ ✟✌✟✒ ✻✹ ✟✌✔✪
✝✓ Se adoptă:

✼✩ ☞✌✔✪ [Anexa 2.4]

✼✽ ☞✌☞
✫✑✓ ✾ ☞ ✮ ✻
✻✺ ✥✥✥ ✻✺ ✦ ✟✌✪✔☞ ✣✑ ✮ ✿❀✫✑✓ ✾ ☞❁❂ ✮ ✻ ✻ ✦ ☞✔✌✪
✻✂ ✥✥✥✥
✔ ✹ ✔ ✹ ✂

✼✛❃ ☞✌☞✟✞ ✼✖❃ ☞✌✔✔

✼✛❄ ☞✌☞✪ ✼✖❄ ☞✌✔✪
❅❆ ☞✍☞✌✢✟ [Anexa 2.8]

❅❃ ❇❇❇❇❇❇
❈❉❊ ❋✶● ❅❃ ✦ ✟✌✍✍☞ ❍❃ ✟✌✍✪
❅✛ ✔✌✞✍ ✮ ❅❃ ❅✛ ✦ ✔✌✞✄✢

❅■ ✟✌✍ ❍■ ✟✌✜✪
❍✧✹✑ ☞✌✪✢ ❍✧✹✓ ☞✌✢✞

❍✖✹✑ ✔✌✪✪ ❍✖✹✓ ✔✌✔☞

❏✛✂✘❑ ☞✌☞✪ ❏✖✂✘❑ ☞✌✔✪

▲▼✑ ✜✟✟✟✟ ore ▲▼✓ ✜✟✟✟✟ ore ◆✑ ☞ ◆✓ ☞

Numărul de cicluri de solicitare:

❖P✑ ✄✟ ✮ ✝✑ ✮ ▲▼✑ ✮ ◆✑ ❖P✑ ✦ ✒✌☞✔✜ ✮ ☞✟ ◗❘

❖P✓ ✄✟ ✮ ✝✓ ✮ ▲▼✓ ✮ ◆✓ ❖P✓ ✦ ✍✌✜✢✢ ✮ ☞✟ ❙
rezultă

❅❚✑ ☞ ❅❚✓ ☞
❍❚✑ ☞ ❍❚✓ ☞

❍✧★ ✔
✕✛✗✘✂✑ ✮ ❅❚✑ ✕ ✦ ✢✟✄✌✟✜✄✍✪✢ ✙✁✚
✕✛❯✑ ✥✥✥✥ ✕✛✗✘✂✓ ✮ ❅❚✓
✕✛❯✓ ✥✥✥✥
❏✛✂✘❑ ✛❯✑ ❏✛✂✘❑
✕✛❯✓ ✦ ✄✢✞✌✢✜✔✄✟✍ ✙✁✚
✕✛❯ ✄✢✞✌✜ ✙✁✚

✕✖✗✘✂✑ ✮ ❍❚✑ ✮ ❍✧★ ✕ ✦ ✞✄✪✌✄ ✙✁✚

✕✖❯✑ ✥✥✥✥✥✥ ✕✖✗✘✂✓ ✮ ❍❚✓ ✮ ❍✧★
✕✖❯✓ ✥✥✥✥✥✥
❏✖✂✘❑ ✖❯✑ ❏✖✂✘❑
 ✕✖❯✓ ✦ ✞✪✔✌✜ ✙✁✚

❱❑ ☞✌✔✪ ❱❱
❱❑ ✮ ✿❀✣✑ ✾ ✣✓❁❂
✚ ✥✥✥✥ ✚ ✦ ✄✒✌✄✢ ❱❱
✔ ✮ ❈❉❊ ❋✶●
✚❲ ✄✞ ❱❱

✚ ✄✞✌✢✟✪
✚❲ ✄✪

Verificare ✚❲ ✱ ✚ ✦ ✟✌✔✍✪ ✔ ✮ ❱❑ ✦ ✔✌✪

✚ ❲ ✱ ✚ ❳ ✔ ✮ ❱❑ conditie indeplinita

✔✟ ✮ ✷
❨❑ ✥✥ ❨ ✦ ✟✌✒✞✍✟✄✪✍ ❨ ❨ ✮ ☞✜✟
✥✥ ❨❑✸✭✹✺✬ ✦ ✔✟
☞✜✟ ❑ ❑✸✭✹✺✬ ❑ ✷
✿ ❬❩❭ ✿❀❨❑❁❂ ❁ ☞✜✟ ❨ ✦ ✔✟✌✒✞✞
❨✡ ❩❬❩❭ ❪✥✥✥ ❫ ❨ ✡ ✦ ✟✌✒✪✪ ❨ ✡✸✭✹✺✬ ❨ ✡ ✮ ✥✥ ✡✸✭✹✺✬
❀ ❈❉❊ ❋✶● ❂ ✷
❨✡❲ ❩❈❉❊ ✿❪✥ ✚ ✮ ❈❉❊ ✿❨ ❁❁
❀ ✡❂ ❫ ❨ ✡❲ ✦ ✟✌✒✄✢ ❨ ✡❲✸✭✹✺✬ ❨ ✡❲ ✮ ☞✜✟
✥✥
❀ ✚❲ ❂ ✷ ❨✡❲✸✭✹✺✬ ✦ ✔☞✌✟✒✞

✠✝❴❨✡❲ ❬❩❭ ✿❀❨✡❲❁❂ ✱ ❨✡❲ ✠✝❴❨✡❲ ✦ ✟✌✟☞✢✞✒✔✪✪

✠✝❴❨✡ ❬❩❭ ✿❀❨✡❁❂ ✱ ❨✡ ✠✝❴❨✡ ✦ ✟✌✟☞✪✢☞✞✞✍

✿❀✠✝❴❨✡❲ ✱ ✠✝❴❨✡❁❂ ✮ ✿❀✣✑ ✾ ✣✓❁❂
❵✡❛ ✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✔ ✮ ❬❩❭ ✿❀❨✡❁❂ ❵✡❛ ✦ ✟✌✔✒✔

❵✡❛
❵❑❛ ✥✥✥ ❵❑❛ ✦ ✟✌✔✒✄
❈❉❊ ❋✶●

❵❑✑ ✥✥ ❵❑❛ ❁❫ ✮ ✥✥✥✥✥✥✥

❵❑❛ ✾ ✿❪✟✌✪ ✱ ✥✥ ❜❉❝ ✿❀✫✑✓❁❂
✔ ❀ ✔ ❂ ❜❉❝ ✿✥✥✥✥✥ ✣✑ ✮ ✣✓ ❁ ❵❑✑ ✦ ✟✌✔✄✞
❪ ❫
❪❀ ☞✟✟ ✮ ❋❈❉❊ ❋✶●● ✵ ❂❫
 ❵❑✓ ❵❑❛ ✱ ❵❑✑ ❵❑✓ ✦ ✱✟✌✟✔✜
✚❲ ✱ ✚
❞❑ ✥✥ ❞❑ ✦ ✟✌✔✒✄
❱❑
❡❞❑ ❵❑❛ ✱ ❞❑ ❡❞❑ ✦ ☞✌✄✔✔ ✮ ☞✟ ❢❣
1.1.3 Dimensionarea si verificarea angrenajului

-Parametrii geometrici principali ai angrenajului

❤✹❛ ☞✌✔ ✐❑❛ ✟✌✔✪

❱❑
❱✡ ✥✥✥ ❱✡ ✦ ☞✌✔✢✒
❈❉❊ ❋✶●
✶❥ ❩❬❩❭ ✿❀❈❉❊ ✿❀❨✡❁❂ ✮ ❬❩❭ ❋✶●❁❂ ✶❥ ✦ ✟✌☞✜ ☞✜✟
✶❥✸✭✹✺✬ ✶❥ ✮ ✥✥ ✶❥✸✭✹✺✬ ✦ ☞✟✌✒✔✍
✷
✿ ❈❉❊ ✿❀❨✡❁❂ ❋ ●❁ ☞✜✟
✶❲ ❩❬❩❭ ❪✥✥✥ ✮ ❬❩❭ ✶ ❫ ✶❲ ✦ ✟✌☞✍✒ ✶❲✸✭✹✺✬ ✶❲ ✮ ✥✥
❀ ❈❉❊ ✿❀❨✡❲❁❂ ❂ ✷
✶❲✸✭✹✺✬ ✦ ☞☞✌✟✞✍
-Diametrele cercurilor de divizare:

❱❑ ✮ ✣✑
❦✑ ✥✥✥ ❦✑ ✦ ✒✟✌✪✄✔ ❱❱
❈❉❊ ❋✶●
❦✓ ❱❑ ✮ ✥✥✥✣✓
❈❉❊ ❋✶● ❦✓ ✦ ✍✄✌✢✢✜ ❱❱
-Diametrele cercurilor de baza:

❦❥✑ ❦✑ ✮ ❈❉❊ ✿❀❨✡❁❂ ❦❥✑ ✦ ✔✜✌✄✪✪ ❱❱

❦❥✓ ❦✓ ✮ ❈❉❊ ✿❀❨✡❁❂ ❦❥✓ ✦ ✍✟✌✢✞☞ ❱❱
-Diametrele cercurilor de rostogolire:

❈❉❊ ✿❀❨✡❁❂ ❦ ✦ ✒✟✌✢✟☞

❱❑ ✮ ✣ ✮ ✥✥✥
❦❲✑ ✥✥✥
❈❉❊ ❋✶● ❈❉❊ ✿❀❨✡❲❁❂ ❲✑
✑
❈❉❊ ✿❀❨✡❁❂ ❦ ✦ ✍✢✌✔☞✍
❱❑ ✮ ✣ ✮ ✥✥✥
❦❲✓ ✥✥✥
❈❉❊ ❋✶● ❈❉❊ ✿❀❨✡❲❁❂ ❲✓
✓
-Diametrele cercurilor de cap:

❱❑ ✮ ✿✣ ✾ ✔ ✮ ✿❤ ✾ ❵ ✱ ❡❞ ❁ ✮ ❈❉❊ ❋✶●❁ ❦ ✦ ✒✞✌✔✔✔ ❱❱

❦✹✑ ✥✥✥
❈❉❊ ❋✶● ❀ ✑ ❀ ✹❛ ❑✑ ❑❂ ❂ ✹✑

❱❑ ✮ ✿✣ ✾ ✔ ✮ ✿❤ ✾ ❵ ✱ ❡❞ ❁ ✮ ❈❉❊ ❋✶●❁ ❦ ✦ ✍✍✌✢✟✜

❦✹✓ ✥✥✥ ❱❱
❈❉❊ ❋✶● ❀ ✓ ❀ ✹❛ ❑✓ ❑❂ ❂ ✹✓
-Diamtetrele cercurilor de picior:

✿ ✣✑ ✿ ❁❁
❦❧✑ ❱❑ ✮ ❪✥✥✥ ✱ ✔ ✮ ❤ ✾ ✐ ✱ ❵ ❦❧✑ ✦ ✔✢✌✄ ❱❱
❀ ❈❉❊ ❋✶● ❀ ✹❛ ❑❛ ❑✑❂❂❫
✿ ✣✓ ✿ ❁❁
❦❧✓ ❱❑ ✮ ❪✥✥✥ ✱ ✔ ✮ ❤ ✾ ✐ ✱ ❵ ❦❧✓ ✦ ✍✒✌✟✜✒ ❱❱
❀ ❈❉❊ ❋✶● ❀ ✹❛ ❑❛ ❑✓❂❂❫
-Unghiurile de inclinare a danturii pe cercul de cap:

✿ ❦✹✑ ❋ ●❁ ☞✜✟ ✶
✶✹✑ ❩❬❩❭ ❪✥✥ ✮ ❬❩❭ ✶ ❫ ✶✹✑ ✦ ✟✌✔☞✞✒☞✢ ✶✹✑✸✭✹✺✬ ✶✹✑ ✮ ✥✥ ✹✑✸✭✹✺✬ ✦ ☞✔✌✔✢✍
❀ ❦✑ ❂ ✷
✿ ❦✹✓ ❋ ●❁ ☞✜✟
✶✹✓ ❩❬❩❭ ❪✥✥ ✮ ❬❩❭ ✶ ❫ ✶✹✓ ✦ ✟✌☞✍✢✄✪ ✶✹✓✸✭✹✺✬ ✶✹✓ ✮ ✥✥
❀ ❦✓ ❂ ✷ ✶✹✓✸✭✹✺✬ ✦ ☞☞✌✒✔✪
-Unghiurile de presiune pe cercul de cap:

✿ ❦✑ ✿ ❁❁ ☞✜✟ ❨
❨✹✡✑ ❩❈❉❊ ❪✥✥ ✮ ❈❉❊ ❨ ❫ ❨ ✦ ✟✌✪✢✜✒✍✪ ❨✹✡✑✸✭✹✺✬ ❨✹✡✑ ✮ ✥✥
✷ ✹✡✑✸✭✹✺✬ ✦ ✒✒✌☞✞
❀ ❦✹✑ ❀ ✡❂❂ ✹✡✑
✿ ❦✓ ✿ ❁❁ ☞✜✟ ❨
❨✹✡✓ ❩❈❉❊ ❪✥✥ ✮ ❈❉❊ ❨ ❫ ❨ ✦ ✟✌✞✔✢✒✞ ❨✹✡✓✸✭✹✺✬ ❨✹✡✓ ✮ ✥✥
✷ ✹✡✓✸✭✹✺✬ ✦ ✔✞✌✞✜✪
❀ ❦✹✓ ❀ ✡❂❂ ✹✡✓
-Grosimile dintilor pe cercul de divizare in plan frontal:

✿❀✟✌✪ ✮ ✷ ✾ ✔ ✮ ❵❑✑ ✮ ❈❉❊ ❋✶● ✮ ❬❩❭ ✿❀❨✡❁❂❁❂ ✮ ❱❑

♠✡✑ ✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥ ❈❉❊ ❋✶● ♠✡✑ ✦ ✔✌✔✞✪ ❱❱
✿❀✟✌✪ ✮ ✷ ✾ ✔ ✮ ❵❑✓ ✮ ❈❉❊ ❋✶● ✮ ❬❩❭ ✿❀❨✡❁❂❁❂ ✮ ❱❑
♠✡✓ ✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥ ❈❉❊ ❋✶● ♠✡✓ ✦ ☞✌✍✢✞ ❱❱
-Grosimile dintilor pe cercul de cap in plan normal:

✠✝❴❨✹✡✑ ❬❩❭ ✿❀❨✹✡✑❁❂ ✱ ❨✹✡✑ ✠✝❴❨✹✡✑ ✦ ✟✌✟✢✞✞✜☞✢✒

 ✠✝❴❨✹✡✓ ❬❩❭ ✿❀❨✹✡✓❁❂ ✱ ❨✹✡✓ ✠✝❴❨✹✡✓ ✦ ✟✌✟✔✜✟✄✪✪
✿ ❱❑ ✮ ✣✑ ✾ ♠ ❁ ✮ ✥✥✥
❈❉❊ ✿❀❨✡❁❂ ✮ ❈❉❊ ✿✶ ❁ ♠ ✦ ✟✌✞✍☞❱❱
♠✹❑✑ ❪✿❀✠✝❴❨✡ ✱ ✠✝❴❨✹✡✑❁❂ ✮ ✥✥✥ ❫
❈❉❊ ❋✶● ✡✑❁❂ ❈❉❊ ✿❀✿❨✹✡✑❁❁❂ ❀ ✹✑❂ ✹❑✑
❀✿ ❱❑ ✮ ✣✓ ✾ ♠ ❫ ✮ ✥✥✥
❈❉❊ ❀❨✡❂ ✮ ❈❉❊ ✿✶ ❁ ♠ ✦ ✟✌✢✜✢❱❱
♠✹❑✓ ❪✿❀✠✝❴❨✡ ✱ ✠✝❴❨✹✡✓❁❂ ✮ ✥✥✥
❈❉❊ ❋✶● ❂ ❈❉❊ ✿❀❨✹✡✓❁❂ ❀ ✹✓❂ ✹❑✓
✡✓
❀
-Inaltimea dintelui:

❤ ❱❑ ✮ ✿❀✔ ✮ ❤✹❛ ✾ ✐❑❛ ✱ ❡❞❑❁❂ ❤ ✦ ✒✌✒☞✔ ❱❱

-Se calculeaza latimea danturilor celor 2 roti:

♥✓ ✻✹ ✮ ✚❲ ♥✓ ✔✔
♥✑ ♥✓ ✾ ✞ ♥✑ ✦ ✔✄
Calculul gradului de acoperire

-Gradul de acoperire in plan frontal:

❦✹✑ ✳ ✱ ❦❥✑ ✳ ✾ ❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇

✿ ❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇ ❦✹✓ ✳ ✱ ❦❥✓ ✳ ✱ ✔ ✮ ✚❲ ✮ ❊♦❭ ✿❀❨✡❲❁❂ ❁❫ ❋ ●
❪
✯❄ ❪✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥ ✮ ❈❉❊ ✶ ✯❄ ✦ ☞✌✢✜✒
❀ ✔ ✮ ✷ ✮ ❱❑ ✮ ❈❉❊ ✿❀❨✡❁❂ ❂❫
-Gradul de acoperire suplimentar:

♥✓ ✮ ❊♦❭ ❋✶● ✯ ✦ ☞✌✟✄✍

✯❃ ✥✥✥✥
✷ ✮ ❱❑ ❃
-Gradul de acoperire total:
✯♣ ✯❄ ✾ ✯❃ ✯♣ ✦ ✔✌✜✪✔

Elementele angrenajului echivalent

-Numerele de dinti ai rotilor echivalente:

✣❑✑ ✥✥✥✥✥✥ ✣✑ ✣❑✑ ✦ ✔✪✌✔✄☞

✿❀❈❉❊ ✿❀✶❥❁❂❁❂ ✳ ✮ ❈❉❊ ❋✶●

✣❑✓ ✥✥✥✥✥✥ ✣✓ ✣❑✓ ✦ ✢✍✌✍✍✞

✿❀❈❉❊ ✿❀✶❥❁❂❁❂ ✳ ✮ ❈❉❊ ❋✶●
-Diametrele cercurilor de divizare ale rotilor echivalente:
❦❑✑ ❱❑ ✮ ✣❑✑ ❦❑✑ ✦ ✒☞✌✪✢✢ ❱❱
❦❑✓ ❱❑ ✮ ✣❑✓ ❦❑✓ ✦ ✍✍✌✍✍✒ ❱❱

-Diametrele cercurilor de baza ale rotilor echivalente:

❦❥❑✑ ❦❑✑ ✮ ❈❉❊ ✿❀❨❑❁❂ ❦❥❑✑ ✦ ✔✍✌✄✢✔ ❱❱

❦❥❑✓ ❦❑✓ ✮ ❈❉❊ ✿❀❨❑❁❂ ❦❥❑✓ ✦ ✍✒✌✍✄✔ ❱❱
-Diametrele cercurilor de cap ale rotilor echivalente:
❦✹❑✑ ❦❑✑ ✾ ❦✹✑ ✱ ❦✑ ❦✹❑✑ ✦ ✒✪✌✔✒✢ ❱❱
❦✹❑✓ ❦❑✓ ✾ ❦✹✓ ✱ ❦✓ ❦✹❑✓ ✦ ☞✟✔✌✍✔✒ ❱❱
-Unghiul de presiune al angrenajului echivalent:

✿ ❈❉❊ ✿❀❨✡❲❁❂ ✮ ❈❉❊ ✿❀✶❥❁❂ ❁ ☞✜✟

❨❲❑ ❩❈❉❊ ❪✥✥✥✥✥✥ ❫ ❨ ✦ ✟✌✒✄✟✜✜✜ ❨❲❑✸✭✹✺✬ ❨❲❑ ✮ ✥✥
❀ ❈❉❊ ✿❀✶❲❁❂ ❂ ❲❑ ✷
❨❲❑✸✭✹✺✬ ✦ ✔✟✌✄✢✢
-Distanta dintre axe al angrenajului echivalent:

✚❲❑ ✥✥✥✥ ✚ ✮ ✥✥✥ ❈❉❊ ✿❀❨❑❁❂ ✚❲❑ ✦ ✄✢✌☞✞✜ ❱❱

✿❀❈❉❊ ✿❀✶❥❁❂❁❂ ✳ ❈❉❊ ✿❀❨❲❑❁❂
-Gradul de acoperire al angrenajului echivalent:

❦✹❑✑ ✳ ✱ ❦❥❑✑ ✳ ✾ ❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇

❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇ ❦✹❑✓ ✳ ✱ ❦❥❑✓ ✳ ✱ ✔ ✮ ✚❲❑ ✮ ❊♦❭ ✿❀❨❲❑❁❂
✯❄❑ ✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥ ✔ ✮ ✷ ✮ ❱❑ ✮ ❈❉❊ ✿❀❨❑❁❂ ✯❄❑ ✦ ☞✌✜✞☞

Elemente de control

-Numerele de dinti pentru masurarea cotei peste dinti:

❖✑q✭☛r ✥✥✥✥✥✥ ✣✑ ❨❑✸✭✹✺✬ ✾ ✟✌✪

✮ ✥✥✥ ❖✑q✭☛r ✦ ✒✌✒✟✢
✳
✿❀❈❉❊ ✿❀✶❥❁❂❁❂ ✮ ❈❉❊ ❋✶● ☞✜✟
❖✑ ✞
 ✑

❖✓q✭☛r ✥✥✥✥✥✥ ✣✓ ❨❑✸✭✹✺✬ ✾ ✟✌✪

✮ ✥✥✥ ❖✓q✭☛r ✦ ✍✌✒✜✜
✳
✿❀❈❉❊ ✿❀✶❥❁❂❁❂ ✮ ❈❉❊ ❋✶● ☞✜✟
❖✓ ☞✟
-Cotele peste dinti in planul normal sunt:

✆❚❑✑ ✔ ✮ ❵❑✑ ✮ ❱❑ ✮ ❊♦❭ ✿❀❨❑❁❂ ✾ ❱❑ ✮ ❈❉❊ ✿❀❨❑❁❂ ✮ ✿❀✿❀❖✑ ✱ ✟✌✪❁❂ ✮ ✷ ✾ ✣✑ ✮ ✠✝❴❨✡❁❂ ✆❚❑✑ ✦ ☞✒✌✪✜✞ ❱❱
✆❚❑✓ ✔ ✮ ❵❑✓ ✮ ❱❑ ✮ ❊♦❭ ✿❀❨❑❁❂ ✾ ❱❑ ✮ ❈❉❊ ✿❀❨❑❁❂ ✮ ✿❀✿❀❖✓ ✱ ✟✌✪❁❂ ✮ ✷ ✾ ✣✓ ✮ ✠✝❴❨✡❁❂ ✆❚❑✓ ✦ ✒✄✌✞✒✪ ❱❱
-Coarda constanta si inaltimea la coarda constanta in plan normal:

✳
♠✤❑✑ ❱❑ ✮ ✿❀✟✌✪ ✮ ✷ ✮ ✿❀❈❉❊ ✿❀❨❑❁❂❁❂ ✾ ❵❑✑ ✮ ❊♦❭ ✿❀✔ ✮ ❨❑❁❂❁❂ ♠✤❑✑ ✦ ☞✌✍✞✄ ❱❱
✳
♠✤❑✓ ❱❑ ✮ ✿❀✟✌✪ ✮ ✷ ✮ ✿❀❈❉❊ ✿❀❨❑❁❂❁❂ ✾ ❵❑✓ ✮ ❊♦❭ ✿❀✔ ✮ ❨❑❁❂❁❂ ♠✤❑✓ ✦ ☞✌✢☞☞ ❱❱
❤✤❑✑ ✟✌✪ ✮ ✿❀❦✹✑ ✱ ❦✑ ✱ ♠✤❑✑ ✮ ❬❩❭ ✿❀❨❑❁❂❁❂ ❤✤❑✑ ✦ ☞✌✞✢✄ ❱❱
❤✤❑✓ ✟✌✪ ✮ ✿❀❦✹✓ ✱ ❦✓ ✱ ♠✤❑✓ ✮ ❬❩❭ ✿❀❨❑❁❂❁❂
❤✤❑✓ ✦ ☞✌☞✪✞ ❱❱

Verificarea restrictiilor functional-constructive si de control

-Pentru evitarea functionarii neuniforme:

-trebuie ca ☞✌✒ ❳ ✯❄ s ✔ ✯❄ ✦ ☞✌✢✜✒ condiţie îndeplinită

-Restrictii de evitare a ascutirii dintilor:

✟✌✔✪ ✮ ❱❑ ✦ ✟✌✒☞✒ ♠✹❑✑ ✦ ✟✌✞✍☞ ❱❱ ♠✹❑✓ ✦ ✟✌✢✜✢❱❱

♠✹❑✑ t ✟✌✔✪ ✮ ❱❑ ♠✹❑✓ t ✟✌✔✪ ✮ ❱❑ Conditii indeplinite
-Restricii de evitare a interferentei dintilor:

☞✞ ✱ ✣❑✑ ❵ ✦ ✱✟✌✄✄✔
❵❑✑✂✘❑ ✥✥✥ ❵❑✑ ✦ ✟✌✔✄✞
☞✢ ❑✑✂✘❑
☞✞ ✱ ✣❑✓ ❵ ✦ ✱✒✌✜✜✔
❵❑✓✂✘❑ ✥✥✥ ❵❑✓ ✦ ✱✟✌✟✔✜
☞✢ ❑✓✂✘❑
Trebuie ca ❵❑✑ t ❵❑✑✂✘❑ ❵❑✓ t ❵❑✓✂✘❑ condiţii îndeplinite
Pentru ca masurarea cotei peste dinti sa fie posibila din punct de vedere geometric trebuie sa fie
indeplinite conditiile:

✿ ♥✑ ✱ ✪ ❁ ✿ ♥✓ ✱ ✪ ❁
❪✥✥✥ ❫ ✦ ☞☞✢✌☞✔☞ ❪✥✥✥ ❫ ✦ ✍✞✌✜☞✔
❀ ❊♦❭ ✿❀✶❥❁❂ ❂ ❀ ❊♦❭ ✿❀✶❥❁❂ ❂
✆❚❑✑ ✦ ☞✒✌✪✜✞ ❱❱ ♥✑ ✱ ✪ ✆ s ✥✥✥ ♥✓ ✱ ✪
✆❚❑✑ s ✥✥✥
♠✠✝ ✿❀✶❥❁❂ ❚❑✓ ✐✉♠ ✿❀✶❥❁❂ condiţii îndeplinite
✆❚❑✓ ✦ ✒✄✌✞✒✪ ❱❱

Verificarea angrenajului
-Se determina viteza periferica a angrenajului(in polul angrenarii):

✷ ✮ ❦❲✑ ✮ ✝✑
❴ ✥✥✥✥ ❴ ✦ ☞✟✌✞✢✞
✄✟✟✟✟ m/s

Clasa de precizie: 8; danturare prin frezare cu freza melc, [Anexa 2.2]

Ra1,2 = 0.8 pentru flanc si Ra1,2 = 1.6 pentru zona de racordare. [Anexa 2.15]

Coeficientii si factorii de corectie care au fost aproximati in faza de predimensionare se aleg din nou
sau se calculeaza.

✼✽❥ ☞✌✄✔ ✼✽✹ ☞✌✄

✼✽ ✼✽❥✱✯❃ ✮ ✿❀✼✽❥ ✱ ✼✽✹❁❂ ✼✽ ✦ ☞✌✄✔

✼✛❄ ✥✥✥✥ ✯❄ ✼✖❄ ✼✛❄

✿❀❈❉❊ ✿❀✶❥❁❂❁❂ ✳
✼✛❄ ✦ ☞✌✜✞✔ ✼✖❄ ✦ ☞✌✜✞✔
❅❚ ☞
❍✧✹✑ ☞✌✪✢ ❍✧✹✓ ☞✌✢✞
❍✖✹✑ ✔✌✪✪ ❍✖✹✓ ✔✌✔☞
❅❚✑ ☞ ❅❚✓ ☞

❍❚✑ ☞ ❍❚✓ ☞
✶✸✭✹✺✬
❍❃ ☞ ✱ ✯❃ ✮ ✥✥ ❍❃ ✦ ✟✌✍✟✔
☞✔✟
 ❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇
✔ ✮ ❈❉❊ ✿❀✶❥❁❂
❅✛ ✥✥✥✥✥✥✥ ❅✛ ✦ ✔✌✞☞✔
✿❀❈❉❊ ✿❀❨✡❁❂❁❂ ✳ ✮ ❬❩❭ ✿❀❨✡❲❁❂

❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇
✞ ✱ ✯❄ ✮ ✿☞ ✱ ✯ ❁ ✾ ✥
✯❃ ❅ ✦ ✟✌✢✞☞
❅■ ✥✥✒ ❀ ❃❂ ✯❄ ■

✟✌✢✪
❍■ ✟✌✔✪ ✾ ✥✥ ❍■ ✦ ✟✌✄✪✢
✯❄❑

Calculul elementelor care trebuie verificate

❅P ☞✌✟✪

Pentru flancuri
✈✹✑ ✟✌✜ ✈✹✓ ✟✌✜

✈✇✑ ✞✌✞ ✮ ✈✹✑ ❘①❙② ✈✇✑ ✦ ✒✌✪✞✞

✈✇✓ ✞✌✞ ✮ ✈✹✓ ❘①❙② ✈✇✓ ✦ ✒✌✪✞✞
✈✇✑ ✾ ✈✇✓ ✮
✈✇✑③③ ✥✥✥ ❇❇❇❇
☞✟✟ ✈✇✑③③ ✦ ✞✌✒✍✪
✔ ✥✥
✚❲

❅④ ☞✌✟✄

Pentru razele de racordare

✈✹✑ ☞✌✄ ✈✹✓ ☞✌✄

✈✇✑ ✞✌✞ ✮ ✈✹✑ ❘①❙② ✈✇✑ ✦ ✄✌✍✞☞
 ✈✇✓ ✞✌✞ ✮ ✈✹✓ ❘①❙② ✈✇✓ ✦ ✄✌✍✞☞
❍④✑ ☞ ❍④✓ ☞✌✟✔

❴ ✦ ☞✟✌✞✢✞ m/s ❅✽ ✟✌✍✍

✎✏ ✒✞✟
✎✏ ✱ ☞✒✟
❅⑤ ☞✌✔ ✱ ✥✥✥✥ ❅⑤ ✦ ☞✌✟✢✄
☞✢✟✟
❍⑥✑ ☞ ❍⑥✓ ☞

❍⑦✑ ☞ ❍⑦✓ ☞✌✟✔

Tensiunea efectiva maxima de contact:

❅❆ ✮ ❅■ ✮ ❅✛ ✮ ❅❃ ✮ ❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇
✴ ✑ ✿❀☞ ✾ ✫✑✓❁❂ ⑧
✕✛ ✥✥✥✥✥ ✚❲ ✔ ✮ ♥✓ ✮ ✼✩ ✮ ✼✽ ✮ ✼✛❃ ✮ ✼✛❄ ✮ ✥✥✥✥
✥✥ ✫✑✓ ✕✛ ✄✔✄✌✪✒✒✜✄✢ ✙✁✚

Tensiunile efective maxime de incovoiere:

✿ ❁ ✳
✴ ✮ ✣ ✮ ☞ ✾ ✫
✑ ✑ ❀ ✑✓❂ ✮ ✼✩ ✮ ✼✽ ✮ ✼✖❃ ✮ ✼✖❄ ✮ ❍■ ✮ ❍❃ ✮ ❍✖✹✑ ✮ ❍✧✹✑ ✕✖✑ ✦ ✔✌✟☞✍ ✮ ☞✟ ⑧ ✙✁✚
✕✖✑ ✥✥✥✥✥✥
✔ ✮ ♥✑ ✮ ✚❲ ✳ ✮ ❈❉❊ ❋✶●
✴ ✑ ✮ ✣ ✑ ✮ ✿❀☞ ✾ ✫✑✓❁❂ ✳
✕✖✓ ✥✥✥✥✥✥ ✳ ✮ ✼✩ ✮ ✼✽ ✮ ✼✖❃ ✮ ✼✖❄ ✮ ❍■ ✮ ❍❃ ✮ ❍✖✹✓ ✮ ❍✧✹✓ ✕✖✓ ✦ ✔✌✔✍✔ ✮ ☞✟ ⑧ ✙✁✚
✔ ✮ ♥✓ ✮ ✚❲ ✮ ❈❉❊ ❋✶●
Factorul de siguranta la solicitarea de contact:

✕✛✗✘✂ ✄✒✪ ✙✁✚

✕✛✗✘✂ ✮ ❅ ✮ ❅ ✮ ❅ ✮ ❅ ✮ ❅ ❏ ✦ ☞✌✔✟✔
❏✛ ✥✥
✕✛ ❚ P ④ ✽ ⑤ ✛ ❏✛ t ❏✛✂✘❑ condiţie îndeplinită
❏✛✂✘❑ ✦ ☞✌☞✪
Factorul de siguranta la solicitarea de incovoiere:

✕✖✗✘✂✑ ✮ ❍✧★ ✮ ❍ ✮ ❍ ✮ ❍ ✮ ❍ ❏ ✦ ✟✌✔✜✜ ❏ ✒✌✟✔✟✢✞✜

❏✖✑ ✥✥✥✥✕✖✑ ❚✑ ④✑ ⑦✑ ⑥✑ ✖✑ ✖

✕✖✗✘✂✓ ✮ ❍✧★ ✮ ❍ ✮ ❍ ✮ ❍ ✮ ❍
❏✖✓ ✥✥✥✥ ❏✖✓ ✦ ✟✌✔✪✢ ❏✖✂✘❑ ✦ ☞✌✔✪
✕✖✓ ❚✓ ④✓ ⑦✓ ⑥✓
❏✖ t ❏✖✂✘❑ condiţie îndeplinită

1.1.4 Calculul fortelor din angrenaj

-Fortele tangentiale:

✔ ✮ ✴✑
⑨✡✑ ✥✥ ⑨✡✑ ✦ ✄✒✟☞✌✢✞✢✍✞☞ ❖
❦❲✑
⑨✡✓ ⑨✡✑
⑨✡✓ ✦ ✄✒✟☞✌✢✞✢✍✞☞ ❖

-Fortele radiale:
⑨✭✑ ⑨✡✑ ✮ ❬❩❭ ✿❀❨✡❲❁❂ ⑨✭✑ ✦ ✔✞✔✒✌✒✟✍ ❖

⑨✭✓ ⑨✭✑ ⑨✭✓ ✦ ✔✞✔✒✌✒✟✍ ❖

-Fortele axiale:

⑨✹✑ ⑨✡✑ ✮ ❬❩❭ ✿❀✶❲❁❂ ⑨✹✑ ✦ ☞✌✔✒☞ ✮ ☞✟ ⑧ ❖

⑨✹✓ ⑨✹✑ ⑨✹✓ ✦ ☞✌✔✒☞ ✮ ☞✟ ⑧ ❖
-Fortele normale:

⑨❑✑ ⑨✡✑ ✳ ✾ ⑨✭✑ ✳ ✾ ⑨✹✑ ✳ ⑨❑✑ ✦ ✄✜✄✔✌✜✞✞✒✄✜ ❖

❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇

⑨❑✓ ⑨❑✑ ⑨❑✓ ✦ ✄✜✄✔✌✜✞✞✒✄✜ ❖

Calculul treptei III de viteze.

Date de proiectare:

✁✂ ✄✄ ☎✆ ✝✂ ✞✟✟✟ rot/min ✠✡☛✡ ☞✌✍✟✎

1.1.1 Calcule preliminare ✏✑✒ ✍✓✟ ✏✑✔ ✓✕✟

✖✗✘✙✂✒ ✓✕☞ ✚✁✛ ✖✜✘✙✂✒ ✎☞✓ ✚✁✛
Materiale: pinion 51CrV4 ✖✗✘✙✂✔ ✓✎✍ ✚✁✛ ✖✜✘✙✂✔ ✢✢✄ ✚✁✛
roată 15NiCr13
Se adoptă: ✣✒ ✓✎ ✠✡☛✡
Considerăm ✠✡✤ ☞ ✠✒✔ ✥✥
✠✡✤ ✠✒✔ ✦ ☞✌✍✟✎

Se adoptă: ✠✒✔✧★✩✧ ☞✌✞

✪✒✔✡✫☛✬✫✡✙✤ ✠✒✔✧★✩✧ ✪✒✔✡✫☛✬✫✡✙✤ ✦ ☞✌✞

✣✔ ✣✒ ✭ ✪✒✔✡✫☛✬✫✡✙✤ ✣✔ ✦ ✍✕✌✓
Adoptăm: ✣✔ ✞✟

✪✒✔ ✥ ✣✔ ✪✒✔ ✦ ☞✌✞✓✕

✣✒
✪✒✔ ✰ ✪✒✔✡✫☛✬✫✡✙✤ ✭ ☞✟✟ ✮ ✦ ✓✌✟✞✟✎☞✄
✮✯✒✔ ✥✥✥✥✥
Verificare:
✪✒✔✡✫☛✬✫✡✙✤ ✯✒✔ %

este în intervalul -2,5%....2,5%

✠✡☛✡
✠✡✤ ✥✥
✪✒✔ ✠✡✤ ☞
Calculul turaţiilor:

✝✒ ✥✥ ✝✂ ✝✒ ✦ ✞✟✟✟
✠✡✤ rot/min

✝✔ ✥✥✥ ✝✂
✠✡✤ ✭ ✪✒✔ ✝✔ ✦ ✓✎✟✟ rot/min
 Se adoptă:
✱✤ ✟✌✕✄ ✱✡✤ ☞ ✱✬✯✘ ✟✌✕✕
Calculul puterilor:

✁✒ ✁✂ ✭ ✱✡✤ ✁✒ ✦ ✄✄ ☎✆
✁✔ ✁✂ ✭ ✱✡✤ ✭ ✱✤ ✭ ✱✬✯✘ ✲ ✁✔ ✦ ✄✓✌✟✕✕☞✍✄ ☎✆

Calculul momentelor de torsiune:

✁✒
✳✒ ✕✌✴✴ ✭ ☞✟ ✵ ✭ ✥
✝✒ ✳✒ ✦ ☞✴✢✴✢✴ N*mm

✁✔
✳✔ ✕✌✴✴ ✭ ☞✟ ✵ ✭ ✥ ✳✔ ✦ ✓☞☞✎✟✓✌✞☞
✝✔ N*mm

1.1.2 Predimensionarea angrenajului

Se alege clasa 8 de precizie

✓☞✌✴ ✭ ✷ ✶ ✦ ✟✌✍✢✴
✶ ✥✥✥ ✶ ✭ ☞✎✟ ✶ ✦ ✓☞✌✴
✶✸✬✹✺✫ ✥✥✥
☞✎✟ ✷ ✸✬✹✺✫

✁✔ ✦ ✟✌✟✓✓
✥ ✻✹ ✟✌✓
✝✔ Se adoptă:

✼✩ ☞✌✓✴ [Anexa 2.4]

✼✽ ☞✌☞
✪✒✔ ✾ ☞ ✭ ✻
✻✺ ✥✥✥ ✻✺ ✦ ✟✌✓✞✍ ✣✒ ✭ ✿❀✪✒✔ ✾ ☞❁❂ ✭ ✻ ✻ ✦ ✄✌✎
✻✂ ✥✥✥✥
✓ ✹ ✓ ✹ ✂

✼✜❃ ☞✌☞✟✞ ✼✗❃ ☞✌✓✓

 ✼✜❄ ☞✌☞✴ ✼✗❄ ☞✌✓✴

❅❆ ☞✕☞✌✢✟ [Anexa 2.8]

❅❃ ❇❇❇❇❇❇
❈❉❊ ❋✶● ❅❃ ✦ ✟✌✕✄✴ ❍❃ ✟✌✕✴
❅✜ ✓✌✞✕ ✭ ❅❃ ❅✜ ✦ ✓✌✞✟✓

❅■ ✟✌✕ ❍■ ✟✌✎✴
❍✧✹✒ ☞✌✴✢ ❍✧✹✔ ☞✌✢✞

❍✗✹✒ ✓✌✴✴ ❍✗✹✔ ✓✌✓☞

❏✜✂✙❑ ☞✌☞✴ ❏✗✂✙❑ ☞✌✓✴

▲▼✒ ✎✟✟✟✟ ore ▲▼✔ ✎✟✟✟✟ ore ◆✒ ☞ ◆✔ ☞

Numărul de cicluri de solicitare:

❖P✒ ✄✟ ✭ ✝✒ ✭ ▲▼✒ ✭ ◆✒ ❖P✒ ✦ ☞✌✕✓ ✭ ☞✟ ◗❘

❖P✔ ✄✟ ✭ ✝✔ ✭ ▲▼✔ ✭ ◆✔ ❖P✔ ✦ ☞✌✍✞✞ ✭ ☞✟ ◗❘
rezultă

❅❙✒ ☞ ❅❙✔ ☞
❍❙✒ ☞ ❍❙✔ ☞

❍✧★ ✓
✖✜✘✙✂✒ ✭ ❅❙✒ ✖ ✦ ✢✟✄✌✟✎✄✕✴✢ ✚✁✛
✖✜❚✒ ✥✥✥✥ ✖✜✘✙✂✔ ✭ ❅❙✔
✖✜❚✔ ✥✥✥✥
❏✜✂✙❑ ✜❚✒ ❏✜✂✙❑
✖✜❚✔ ✦ ✄✢✞✌✢✎✓✄✟✕ ✚✁✛
✖✜❚ ✄✢✞✌✎ ✚✁✛
 ✖✗✘✙✂✒ ✭ ❍❙✒ ✭ ❍✧★ ✖ ✦ ✞✄✴✌✄ ✚✁✛
✖✗❚✒ ✥✥✥✥✥✥ ✖✗✘✙✂✔ ✭ ❍❙✔ ✭ ❍✧★
✖✗❚✔ ✥✥✥✥✥✥
❏✗✂✙❑ ✗❚✒ ❏✗✂✙❑
✖✗❚✔ ✦ ✞✴✓✌✎ ✚✁✛

❯❑ ☞✌✢✴ ❯❯
❯❑ ✭ ✿❀✣✒ ✾ ✣✔❁❂
✛ ✥✥✥✥ ✛ ✦ ✄✍✌✕✴ ❯❯
✓ ✭ ❈❉❊ ❋✶●
✛❱ ✄✞ ❯❯
✛ ✄✍✌✕✴
✛❱ ✄✴

✓ ✭ ❯❑ ✦ ✍✌✴ ✛❱ ✰ ✛ ❲ ✓ ✭ ❯❑ conditie indeplinita

✓✟ ✭ ✷
❳❑ ✥✥ ❳ ✦ ✟✌✍✞✕✟✄✴✕ ❳ ❳ ✭ ☞✎✟
✥✥ ❳❑✸✬✹✺✫ ✦ ✓✟
☞✎✟ ❑ ❑✸✬✹✺✫ ❑ ✷
✿ ❩❨❬ ✿❀❳❑❁❂ ❁ ☞✎✟ ❳ ✦ ✓☞✌✍✄✴
❳✡ ❨❩❨❬ ❭✥✥✥ ❪ ❳ ✡ ✦ ✟✌✍✢✍ ❳ ✡✸✬✹✺✫ ❳ ✡ ✭ ✥✥ ✡✸✬✹✺✫
❀ ❈❉❊ ❋✶● ❂ ✷
❳✡❱ ❨❈❉❊ ✿❭✥ ✛ ✭ ❈❉❊ ✿❳ ❁❁
❀ ✡ ❂❪ ❳ ✡❱ ✦ ✟✌✞☞✓ ❳ ✡❱✸✬✹✺✫ ❳ ✡❱ ✭ ☞✎✟
✥✥
✷ ❳✡❱✸✬✹✺✫ ✦ ✓✍✌✄☞✎
❀ ✛❱ ❂

✠✝❫❳✡❱ ❩❨❬ ✿❀❳✡❱❁❂ ✰ ❳✡❱ ✠✝❫❳✡❱ ✦ ✟✌✟✓✴✟✴✓✞✍

✠✝❫❳✡ ❩❨❬ ✿❀❳✡❁❂ ✰ ❳✡ ✠✝❫❳✡ ✦ ✟✌✟☞✎✍✟☞✞✢

✿❀✠✝❫❳✡❱ ✰ ✠✝❫❳✡❁❂ ✭ ✿❀✣✒ ✾ ✣✔❁❂
❴✡❵ ✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✓ ✭ ❩❨❬ ✿❀❳✡❁❂ ❴✡❵ ✦ ✟✌✴✎✢

❴❑❵ ✥✥✥ ❴✡❵ ❴❑❵ ✦ ✟✌✄✍☞

❈❉❊ ❋✶●
❴❑✒ ✥✥ ❴❑❵ ❁ ✭ ✥✥✥✥✥✥✥
❴❑❵ ✾ ✿✟✌✴ ✰ ✥✥ ❛❉❜ ✿❀✪✒✔❁❂
✓ ❀ ❭ ❪
✓ ❂ ❛❉❜ ❭✿✥✥✥✥✥ ✣✒ ✭ ✣✔ ❪❁ ❴❑✒ ✦ ✟✌✍✍✎
❭❀ ☞✟✟ ✭ ❋❈❉❊ ❋✶●● ✵ ❪❂
 ❴❑✔ ❴❑❵ ✰ ❴❑✒ ❴❑✔ ✦ ✟✌✓✕✓
✛❱ ✰ ✛
❝❑ ✥✥ ❝❑ ✦ ✟✌✄
❯❑
❞❝❑ ❴❑❵ ✰ ❝❑ ❞❝❑ ✦ ✟✌✟✍☞

1.1.3 Dimensionarea si verificarea angrenajului

-Parametrii geometrici principali ai angrenajului

❡✹❵ ✓ ❢❑❵ ✟✌✓✴
❯❑
❯✡ ✥✥✥ ❯✡ ✦ ☞✌✎✎☞
❈❉❊ ❋✶●
✶❣ ❨❩❨❬ ✿❀❈❉❊ ✿❀❳✡❁❂ ✭ ❩❨❬ ❋✶●❁❂ ✶❣ ✦ ✟✌✍✴✓ ☞✎✟
✶❣✸✬✹✺✫ ✶❣ ✭ ✥✥ ✶❣✸✬✹✺✫ ✦ ✓✟✌☞✞✴
✷
✿ ❈❉❊ ✿❀❳✡❁❂ ❋ ● ❁ ☞✎✟
✶❱ ❨❩❨❬ ❭✥✥✥ ✭ ❩❨❬ ✶ ❪ ✶❱ ✦ ✟✌✍✎☞ ✶❱✸✬✹✺✫ ✶❱ ✭ ✥✥ ✶❱✸✬✹✺✫ ✦ ✓☞✌✎✓
❀ ❈❉❊ ✿❀❳✡❱❁❂ ❂ ✷

-Diametrele cercurilor de divizare:

❯❑ ✭ ✣✒
❤✒ ✥✥✥ ❤✒ ✦ ✴✓✌✄✄✴ ❯❯
❈❉❊ ❋✶●
❤✔ ❯❑ ✭ ✥✥✥✣✔
❈❉❊ ❋✶● ❤✔ ✦ ✢✴✌✓✍✴ ❯❯
-Diametrele cercurilor de baza:

❤❣✒ ❤✒ ✭ ❈❉❊ ✿❀❳✡❁❂ ❤❣✒ ✦ ✞✕✌✟✞✴ ❯❯

❤❣✔ ❤✔ ✭ ❈❉❊ ✿❀❳✡❁❂ ❤❣✔ ✦ ✢✟✌✟✄✴ ❯❯
-Diametrele cercurilor de rostogolire:

❈❉❊ ✿❀❳✡❁❂ ❤ ✦ ✴✍✌✴✓✕

❯❑ ✭ ✣ ✭ ✥✥✥
❤❱✒ ✥✥✥ ✒
❈❉❊ ❋✶● ❈❉❊ ✿❀❳✡❱❁❂ ❱✒
❈❉❊ ✿❀❳✡❁❂ ❤ ✦ ✢✄✌✞✢
❯❑ ✭ ✣ ✭ ✥✥✥
❤❱✔ ✥✥✥
❈❉❊ ❋✶● ❈❉❊ ✿❀❳✡❱❁❂ ❱✔
✔
-Diametrele cercurilor de cap:

❯❑ ✭ ✿✣ ✾ ✓ ✭ ✿❡ ✾ ❴ ✰ ❞❝ ❁ ✭ ❈❉❊ ❋✶●❁ ❤ ✦ ✄✟✌✢✞✓ ❯❯

❤✹✒ ✥✥✥
❈❉❊ ❋✶● ❀ ✒ ❀ ✹❵ ❑✒ ❑❂ ❂ ✹✒

❯❑ ✭ ✿✣ ✾ ✓ ✭ ✿❡ ✾ ❴ ✰ ❞❝ ❁ ✭ ❈❉❊ ❋✶●❁ ❤ ✦ ✎✍✌☞✴

❤✹✔ ✥✥✥ ❯❯
❈❉❊ ❋✶● ❀ ✔ ❀ ✹❵ ❑✔ ❑❂ ❂ ✹✔
-Diamtetrele cercurilor de picior:

✿ ✣✒ ✿ ❁❁
❤✐✒ ❯❑ ✭ ❭✥✥✥ ✰ ✓ ✭ ❀ ❡✹❵ ✾ ❢ ❑❵ ✰ ❴ ❑✒ ❂❪ ❤✐✒ ✦ ✞✴✌✕✢ ❯❯
❀ ❈❉❊ ❋✶● ❂
✿ ✣✔ ✿ ❁❁
❤✐✔ ❯❑ ✭ ❭✥✥✥ ✰ ✓ ✭ ❡ ✾ ❢ ✰ ❴ ❪ ❤✐✔ ✦ ✄✎✌✍✎✍ ❯❯
❀ ❈❉❊ ❋✶● ❀ ✹❵ ❑❵ ❑✔❂❂
-Unghiurile de inclinare a danturii pe cercul de cap:

✿ ❤✹✒ ❋ ●❁ ☞✎✟ ✶
✶✹✒ ❨❩❨❬ ❭✥✥ ✭ ❩❨❬ ✶ ❪ ✶✹✒ ✦ ✟✌✞✓✄✞✞✴ ✶✹✒✸✬✹✺✫ ✶✹✒ ✭ ✥✥
✷ ✹✒✸✬✹✺✫ ✦ ✓✞✌✞✍✞
❀ ❤✒ ❂
✿ ❤✹✔ ❋ ●❁ ☞✎✟
✶✹✔ ❨❩❨❬ ❭✥✥ ✭ ❩❨❬ ✶ ❪ ✶✹✔ ✦ ✟✌✞☞✟✄✟✎ ✶✹✔✸✬✹✺✫ ✶✹✔ ✭ ✥✥
✷ ✶✹✔✸✬✹✺✫ ✦ ✓✍✌✴✓✄
❀ ❤✔ ❂
-Unghiurile de presiune pe cercul de cap:

✿ ❤✒ ✿ ❁❁ ☞✎✟ ❳
❳✹✡✒ ❨❈❉❊ ❭✥✥ ✭ ❈❉❊ ❳ ❪ ❳ ✦ ✟✌✄✍✟✕✕✎ ✷ ✹✡✒✸✬✹✺✫ ✦ ✍✄✌☞✴✞
❳✹✡✒✸✬✹✺✫ ❳✹✡✒ ✭ ✥✥
❀ ❤✹✒ ❀ ✡❂❂ ✹✡✒
✿ ❤✔ ✿ ❁❁ ☞✎✟ ❳
❳✹✡✔ ❨❈❉❊ ❭✥✥ ✭ ❈❉❊ ❳ ❪ ❳ ✦ ✟✌✴✄✎✄✴✞ ✷ ✹✡✔✸✬✹✺✫ ✦ ✍✓✌✴✎☞
❳✹✡✔✸✬✹✺✫ ❳✹✡✔ ✭ ✥✥
❀ ❤✹✔ ❀ ✡❂❂ ✹✡✔
-Grosimile dintilor pe cercul de divizare in plan frontal:

✿❀✟✌✴ ✭ ✷ ✾ ✓ ✭ ❴❑✒ ✭ ❈❉❊ ❋✶● ✭ ❩❨❬ ✿❀❳✡❁❂❁❂ ✭ ❯❑

❥✡✒ ✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥ ❈❉❊ ❋✶● ❥✡✒ ✦ ✍✌✞☞✎ ❯❯
✿❀✟✌✴ ✭ ✷ ✾ ✓ ✭ ❴❑✔ ✭ ❈❉❊ ❋✶● ✭ ❩❨❬ ✿❀❳✡❁❂❁❂ ✭ ❯❑
❥✡✔ ✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥ ❈❉❊ ❋✶● ❥✡✔ ✦ ✍✌✍✴✴ ❯❯
-Grosimile dintilor pe cercul de cap in plan normal:

✠✝❫❳✹✡✒ ❩❨❬ ✿❀❳✹✡✒❁❂ ✰ ❳✹✡✒ ✠✝❫❳✹✡✒ ✦ ✟✌✟✕✕✄✞✄☞✎

 ✠✝❫❳✹✡✔ ❩❨❬ ✿❀❳✹✡✔❁❂ ✰ ❳✹✡✔ ✠✝❫❳✹✡✔ ✦ ✟✌✟✢✟✞☞✢✍✓
✿ ❯❑ ✭ ✣✒ ✾ ❥ ❁ ✭ ✥✥✥
❈❉❊ ✿❀❳✡❁❂ ✭ ❈❉❊ ✿✶ ❁ ❥ ✦ ✰✟✌✕✟✕❯❯
❥✹❑✒ ❭✿❀✠✝❫❳✡ ✰ ✠✝❫❳✹✡✒❁❂ ✭ ✥✥✥ ❪
❈❉❊ ❋✶● ✡✒❂❁ ❈❉❊ ✿❀✿❳✹✡✒❁❁❂ ❀ ✹✒❂ ✹❑✒
❀✿ ❯❑ ✭ ✣✔ ✾ ❥ ❪ ✭ ✥✥✥
❈❉❊ ❀❳✡❂ ✭ ❈❉❊ ✿✶ ❁ ❥ ✦ ✰✟✌✴✢✞❯❯
❥✹❑✔ ❭✿❀✠✝❫❳✡ ✰ ✠✝❫❳✹✡✔❁❂ ✭ ✥✥✥
❈❉❊ ❋✶● ❂ ❈❉❊ ✿❀❳✹✡✔❁❂ ❀ ✹✔❂ ✹❑✔
✡✔
❀
-Inaltimea dintelui:

❡ ❯❑ ✭ ✿❀✓ ✭ ❡✹❵ ✾ ❢❑❵ ✰ ❞❝❑❁❂ ❡ ✦ ✢✌✍✎✞ ❯❯

-Se calculeaza latimea danturilor celor 2 roti:

❦✔ ✻✹ ✭ ✛❱ ❦✔ ✓☞
❦✒ ❦✔ ✾ ✞ ❦✒ ✦ ✓✴
Calculul gradului de acoperire

-Gradul de acoperire in plan frontal:

❤✹✒ ✲ ✰ ❤❣✒ ✲ ✾ ❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇

✿ ❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇
❭ ❤✹✔ ✲ ✰ ❤❣✔ ✲ ✰ ✓ ✭ ✛❱ ✭ ❊❧❬ ✿❀❳✡❱❁❂ ❪❁ ❋ ●
✮❄ ❭✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥ ✓ ✭ ✷ ✭ ❯❑ ✭ ❈❉❊ ✿❀❳✡❁❂ ❪❂ ✭ ❈❉❊ ✶ ✮❄ ✦ ✓✌✴✕✓
❀
-Gradul de acoperire suplimentar:

❦✔ ✭ ❊❧❬ ❋✶● ✮ ✦ ☞✌✞

✮❃ ✥✥✥✥
✷ ✭ ❯❑ ❃
-Gradul de acoperire total:
✮♠ ✮❄ ✾ ✮❃ ✮♠ ✦ ✍✌✕✕✓

Elementele angrenajului echivalent

-Numerele de dinti ai rotilor echivalente:

✣❑✒ ✥✥✥✥✥✥ ✣✒ ✣❑✒ ✦ ✍✞✌☞✞✞

✿❀❈❉❊ ✿❀✶❣❁❂❁❂✲ ✭ ❈❉❊ ❋✶●

✣❑✔ ✥✥✥✥✥✥ ✣✔ ✣❑✔ ✦ ✞✎✌✢✢✢

✿❀❈❉❊ ✿❀✶❣❁❂❁❂✲ ✭ ❈❉❊ ❋✶●
-Diametrele cercurilor de divizare ale rotilor echivalente:
❤❑✒ ❯❑ ✭ ✣❑✒ ❤❑✒ ✦ ✴✕✌✢✴✓ ❯❯
❤❑✔ ❯❑ ✭ ✣❑✔ ❤❑✔ ✦ ✎✴✌✍✄ ❯❯

-Diametrele cercurilor de baza ale rotilor echivalente:

❤❣❑✒ ❤❑✒ ✭ ❈❉❊ ✿❀❳❑❁❂ ❤❣❑✒ ✦ ✴✄✌☞✞✎ ❯❯

❤❣❑✔ ❤❑✔ ✭ ❈❉❊ ✿❀❳❑❁❂ ❤❣❑✔ ✦ ✎✟✌✓☞✓ ❯❯
-Diametrele cercurilor de cap ale rotilor echivalente:
❤✹❑✒ ❤❑✒ ✾ ❤✹✒ ✰ ❤✒ ❤✹❑✒ ✦ ✄✢✌✎✓✕ ❯❯
❤✹❑✔ ❤❑✔ ✾ ❤✹✔ ✰ ❤✔ ❤✹❑✔ ✦ ✕✍✌✓✢✴ ❯❯
-Unghiul de presiune al angrenajului echivalent:

✿ ❈❉❊ ✿❀❳✡❱❁❂ ✭ ❈❉❊ ✿❀✶❣❁❂ ❁ ☞✎✟

❳❱❑ ❨❈❉❊ ❭✥✥✥✥✥✥ ❪ ❳ ✦ ✟✌✍✎✴✄☞✢ ❳❱❑✸✬✹✺✫ ❳❱❑ ✭ ✥✥
❀ ❈❉❊ ✿❀✶❱❁❂ ❂ ❱❑ ✷
❳❱❑✸✬✹✺✫ ✦ ✓✓✌✟✕✞
-Distanta dintre axe al angrenajului echivalent:

✛❱❑ ✥✥✥✥ ✛ ✭ ✥✥✥ ❈❉❊ ✿❀❳❑❁❂ ✛❱❑ ✦ ✢✍✌✴✎✞ ❯❯

✿❀❈❉❊ ✿❀✶❣❁❂❁❂✲ ❈❉❊ ✿❀❳❱❑❁❂
-Gradul de acoperire al angrenajului echivalent:

❤✹❑✒ ✲ ✰ ❤❣❑✒ ✲ ✾ ❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇

❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇ ❤✹❑✔ ✲ ✰ ❤❣❑✔ ✲ ✰ ✓ ✭ ✛❱❑ ✭ ❊❧❬ ✿❀❳❱❑❁❂
✮❄❑ ✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥ ✓ ✭ ✷ ✭ ❯❑ ✭ ❈❉❊ ✿❀❳❑❁❂ ✮❄❑ ✦ ✓✌✕✍✍

Elemente de control

-Numerele de dinti pentru masurarea cotei peste dinti:

❖✒♥✬☛♦ ✥✥✥✥✥✥ ✣✒ ✭ ❳❑✸✬✹✺✫ ✾ ✟✌✴

✥✥✥ ❖✒♥✬☛♦ ✦ ✞✌✓✕✞
✿❀❈❉❊ ✿❀✶❣❁❂❁❂ ✲ ✭ ❈❉❊ ❋✶● ☞✎✟
❖✒ ✞
 ❖✔♥✬☛♦ ✥✥✥✥✥✥ ✣✔ ✭ ❳❑✸✬✹✺✫ ✾ ✟✌✴
✥✥✥ ❖✔♥✬☛♦ ✦ ✴✌✕✓
✿❀❈❉❊ ✿❀✶❣❁❂❁❂ ✲ ✭ ❈❉❊ ❋✶● ☞✎✟
❖✔ ☞✟
-Cotele peste dinti in planul normal sunt:

✆❙❑✒ ✓ ✭ ❴❑✒ ✭ ❯❑ ✭ ❊❧❬ ✿❀❳❑❁❂ ✾ ❯❑ ✭ ❈❉❊ ✿❀❳❑❁❂ ✭ ✿❀✿❀❖✒ ✰ ✟✌✴❁❂ ✭ ✷ ✾ ✣✒ ✭ ✠✝❫❳✡❁❂ ✆❙❑✒ ✦ ☞✕✌✍✍ ❯❯
✆❙❑✔ ✓ ✭ ❴❑✔ ✭ ❯❑ ✭ ❊❧❬ ✿❀❳❑❁❂ ✾ ❯❑ ✭ ❈❉❊ ✿❀❳❑❁❂ ✭ ✿❀✿❀❖✔ ✰ ✟✌✴❁❂ ✭ ✷ ✾ ✣✔ ✭ ✠✝❫❳✡❁❂ ✆❙❑✔ ✦ ✴✟✌✄✍✍ ❯❯
-Coarda constanta si inaltimea la coarda constanta in plan normal:

✲
❥✤❑✒ ❯❑ ✭ ✿❀✟✌✴ ✭ ✷ ✭ ✿❀❈❉❊ ✿❀❳❑❁❂❁❂ ✾ ❴❑✒ ✭ ❊❧❬ ✿❀✓ ✭ ❳❑❁❂❁❂ ❥✤❑✒ ✦ ✓✌✎✟✎ ❯❯
✲
❥✤❑✔ ❯❑ ✭ ✿❀✟✌✴ ✭ ✷ ✭ ✿❀❈❉❊ ✿❀❳❑❁❂❁❂ ✾ ❴❑✔ ✭ ❊❧❬ ✿❀✓ ✭ ❳❑❁❂❁❂ ❥✤❑✔ ✦ ✓✌✢✴✄ ❯❯
❡✤❑✒ ✟✌✴ ✭ ✿❀❤✹✒ ✰ ❤✒ ✰ ❥✤❑✒ ✭ ❩❨❬ ✿❀❳❑❁❂❁❂ ❡✤❑✒ ✦ ✍✌✴✓✎ ❯❯
❡✤❑✔ ✟✌✴ ✭ ✿❀❤✹✔ ✰ ❤✔ ✰ ❥✤❑✔ ✭ ❩❨❬ ✿❀❳❑❁❂❁❂
❡✤❑✔ ✦ ✍✌✞✴✄ ❯❯

Verificarea restrictiilor functional-constructive si de control

-Pentru evitarea functionarii neuniforme:

-trebuie ca ☞✌✍ ❲ ✮❄ ♣ ✓ ✮❄ ✦ ✓✌✴✕✓
-Restrictii de evitare a ascutirii dintilor:

✟✌✓✴ ✭ ❯❑ ✦ ✟✌✞✍✎ ❥✹❑✒ ✦ ✰✟✌✕✟✕ ❯❯ ❥✹❑✔ ✦ ✰✟✌✴✢✞ ❯❯

❥✹❑✒ q ✟✌✓✴ ✭ ❯❑ ❥✹❑✔ q ✟✌✓✴ ✭ ❯❑
-Restricii de evitare a interferentei dintilor:

☞✞ ✰ ✣❑✒ ❴ ✦ ✰☞✌☞✎✴
❴❑✒✂✙❑ ✥✥✥ ❴❑✒ ✦ ✟✌✍✍✎
☞✢ ❑✒✂✙❑
☞✞ ✰ ✣❑✔ ❴ ✦ ✰✓✌✟✞✄
❴❑✔✂✙❑ ✥✥✥ ❴❑✔ ✦ ✟✌✓✕✓
☞✢ ❑✔✂✙❑
 Trebuie ca ❴❑✒ q ❴❑✒✂✙❑ ❴❑✔ q ❴❑✔✂✙❑ condiţii îndeplinite

Pentru ca masurarea cotei peste dinti sa fie posibila din punct de vedere geometric trebuie sa fie
indeplinite conditiile:

✿ ❦✒ ✰ ✴ ❁ ✿ ❦✔ ✰ ✴ ❁
❭✥✥✥ ❪ ✦ ✴✎✌✟✢✓ ❭✥✥✥ ❪ ✦ ✞✄✌✞✴✎
❀ ❊❧❬ ✿❀✶❣❁❂ ❂ ❀ ❊❧❬ ✿❀✶❣❁❂ ❂
✆❙❑✒ ✦ ☞✕✌✍✍ ❯❯ ❦✒ ✰ ✴ ✆ ♣ ✥✥✥ ❦✔ ✰ ✴ condiţii îndeplinite
✆❙❑✒ ♣ ✥✥✥
❥✠✝ ✿❀✶❣❁❂ ❙❑✔ ❢r❥ ✿❀✶❣❁❂
✆❙❑✔ ✦ ✴✟✌✄✍✍ ❯❯

Verificarea angrenajului
-Se determina viteza periferica a angrenajului(in polul angrenarii):

✷ ✭ ❤❱✒ ✭ ✝✒
❫ ✥✥✥✥ ❫ ✦ ☞☞✌✓☞☞
✄✟✟✟✟ m/s

Clasa de precizie: 8; danturare prin frezare cu freza melc, [Anexa 2.2]

Ra1,2 = 0.8 pentru flanc si Ra1,2 = 1.6 pentru zona de racordare. [Anexa 2.15]

Coeficientii si factorii de corectie care au fost aproximati in faza de predimensionare se aleg din nou
sau se calculeaza.

✼✽❣ ☞✌✄✓ ✼✽✹ ☞✌✄

✼✽ ✼✽❣✰✮❃ ✭ ✿❀✼✽❣ ✰ ✼✽✹❁❂ ✼✽ ✦ ☞✌✄✓

✼✜❄ ✥✥✥✥ ✮❄ ✼✗❄ ✼✜❄

✿❀❈❉❊ ✿❀✶❣❁❂❁❂ ✲
✼✜❄ ✦ ✓✌✕✞☞ ✼✗❄ ✦ ✓✌✕✞☞
❅❙ ☞
❍✧✹✒ ☞✌✴✢ ❍✧✹✔ ☞✌✢✞
❍✗✹✒ ✓✌✴✴ ❍✗✹✔ ✓✌✓☞
❅❙✒ ☞ ❅❙✔ ☞
 ❍❙✒ ☞ ❍❙✔ ☞
✶✸✬✹✺✫
❍❃ ☞ ✰ ✮❃ ✭ ✥✥ ❍❃ ✦ ✟✌✢✞✕
☞✓✟

❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇
✓ ✭ ❈❉❊ ✿❀✶❣❁❂
❅✜ ✥✥✥✥✥✥✥ ❅✜ ✦ ✓✌✓✓✴
✿❀❈❉❊ ✿❀❳✡❁❂❁❂ ✲ ✭ ❩❨❬ ✿❀❳✡❱❁❂

❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇
✞ ✰ ✮❄ ✭ ✿☞ ✰ ✮ ❁ ✾ ✥
✮❃ ❅ ✦ ✟✌✴✕✞
❅■ ✥✥✍ ❀ ❃ ❂ ✮❄ ■

✟✌✢✴
❍■ ✟✌✓✴ ✾ ✥✥ ❍■ ✦ ✟✌✴✟✄
✮❄❑

Calculul elementelor care trebuie verificate

❅P ☞✌✟✴

Pentru flancuri
s✹✒ ✟✌✎ s✹✔ ✟✌✎

st✒ ✞✌✞ ✭ s✹✒ ❘✉✈✇ st✒ ✦ ✍✌✴✞✞

st✔ ✞✌✞ ✭ s✹✔ ❘✉✈✇ st✔ ✦ ✍✌✴✞✞
st✒ ✾ st✔ ✭ ❇❇❇❇
st✒①① ✥✥✥ ☞✟✟
✥✥ st✒①① ✦ ✞✌✍✕✴
✓ ✛❱

❅② ☞✌✟✄

Pentru razele de racordare

s✹✒ ☞✌✄ s✹✔ ☞✌✄

st✒ ✞✌✞ ✭ s✹✒ ❘✉✈✇ st✒ ✦ ✄✌✕✞☞
 st✔ ✞✌✞ ✭ s✹✔ ❘✉✈✇ st✔ ✦ ✄✌✕✞☞
❍②✒ ☞ ❍②✔ ☞✌✟✓

❫ ✦ ☞☞✌✓☞☞ m/s ❅✽ ✟✌✕✕

✏✑ ✍✞✟
✏✑ ✰ ☞✍✟
❅③ ☞✌✓ ✰ ✥✥✥✥ ❅③ ✦ ☞✌✟✢✄
☞✢✟✟
❍④✒ ☞ ❍④✔ ☞

❍⑤✒ ☞ ❍⑤✔ ☞✌✟✓

Tensiunea efectiva maxima de contact:

❅❆ ✭ ❅■ ✭ ❅✜ ✭ ❅❃ ✭ ❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇
✳ ✒ ✿❀☞ ✾ ✪✒✔❁❂ ⑥
✖✜ ✥✥✥✥✥ ✛❱ ✓ ✭ ❦✔ ✭ ✼✩ ✭ ✼✽ ✭ ✼✜❃ ✭ ✼✜❄ ✭ ✥✥✥✥
✥✥ ✪✒✔ ✖✜ ✄✓✄✌✴✍✍✎✄✢ ✚✁✛

Tensiunile efective maxime de incovoiere:

✳ ✒ ✭ ✣ ✒ ✭ ✿❀☞ ✾ ✪✒✔❁❂ ✲ ⑥ ✚✁✛

✖✗✒ ✥✥✥✥✥✥ ✲ ✭ ✼✩ ✭ ✼✽ ✭ ✼✗❃ ✭ ✼✗❄ ✭ ❍ ■ ✭ ❍❃ ✭ ❍✗✹✒ ✭ ❍✧✹✒ ✖✗✒ ✦ ☞✌✞✴✕ ✭ ☞✟
✓ ✭ ❦✒ ✭ ✛❱ ✭ ❈❉❊ ❋✶●
✳ ✒ ✭ ✣ ✒ ✭ ✿❀☞ ✾ ✪✒✔❁❂ ✲
✖✗✔ ✥✥✥✥✥✥ ✲ ✭ ✼✩ ✭ ✼✽ ✭ ✼✗❃ ✭ ✼✗❄ ✭ ❍■ ✭ ❍❃ ✭ ❍✗✹✔ ✭ ❍✧✹✔ ✖✗✔ ✦ ☞✌✄✄✎ ✭ ☞✟ ⑥ ✚✁✛
✓ ✭ ❦✔ ✭ ✛❱ ✭ ❈❉❊ ❋✶●
Factorul de siguranta la solicitarea de contact:
✖✜✘✙✂ ✄✍✴ ✚✁✛
 ✖✜✘✙✂ ✭ ❅ ✭ ❅ ✭ ❅ ✭ ❅ ✭ ❅ ❏ ✦ ☞✌✓✟✓
❏✜ ✥✥
✖✜ ❙ P ② ✽ ③ ✜ ❏✜ q ❏✜✂✙❑ condiţie îndeplinită
❏✜✂✙❑ ✦ ☞✌☞✴

Factorul de siguranta la solicitarea de incovoiere:

❏✗✒ ✖✗✘✙✂✒ ✭ ❍✧★ ✭ ❍ ✭ ❍ ✭ ❍ ✭ ❍

✥✥✥✥ ❏✗✒ ✦ ✟✌✍✕✕
✖✗✒ ❙✒ ②✒ ⑤✒ ④✒
❏✗✔ ✖✗✘✙✂✔ ✭ ❍✧★ ✭ ❍ ✭ ❍ ✭ ❍ ✭ ❍
✥✥✥✥ ❏✗✔ ✦ ✟✌✍✴✍ ❏✗ ✍✌✟✓✟✢✞✎
✖✗✔ ❙✔ ②✔ ⑤✔ ④✔
❏✗✂✙❑ ✦ ☞✌✓✴
❏✗ q ❏✗✂✙❑ condiţie îndeplinită

1.1.4 Calculul fortelor din angrenaj

-Fortele tangentiale:

✓ ✭ ✳✒
⑦✡✒ ✥✥ ⑦✡✒ ✦ ✴✎✎✢✌✞✍✢✢☞✄ ❖
❤❱✒
⑦✡✔ ⑦✡✒
⑦✡✔ ✦ ✴✎✎✢✌✞✍✢✢☞✄ ❖
-Fortele radiale:
⑦✬✒ ⑦✡✒ ✭ ❩❨❬ ✿❀❳✡❱❁❂ ⑦✬✒ ✦ ✓✴✢✞✌✍✕✍ ❖
⑦✬✔ ⑦✬✒ ⑦✬✔ ✦ ✓✴✢✞✌✍✕✍ ❖
-Fortele axiale:
⑦✹✒ ⑦✡✒ ✭ ❩❨❬ ✿❀✶❱❁❂ ⑦✹✒ ✦ ✓✌✍✴✢ ✭ ☞✟ ⑥ ❖
⑦✹✔ ⑦✹✒ ⑦✹✔ ✦ ✓✌✍✴✢ ✭ ☞✟ ⑥ ❖
-Fortele normale:
⑦✡✒ ✲ ✾ ⑦✬✒ ✲ ✾ ⑦✹✒ ✲ ⑦❑✒ ✦ ✄✎✞✞✌✞✟✟✴☞ ❖
⑦❑✒ ❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇❇
⑦❑✔ ⑦❑✒ ⑦❑✔ ✦ ✄✎✞✞✌✞✟✟✴☞ ❖
 Calculul treptei IV de viteze.

Date de proiectare:

✁✂ ✄✄ ☎✆ ✝✂ ✞✟✟✟ rot/min ✠✡☛✡ ✟☞✌✍✎

1.1.1 Calcule preliminare ✏✑✒ ✓✔✟ ✏✑✕ ✔✌✟

✖✗✘✙✂✒ ✔✌✍ ✚✁✛ ✖✜✘✙✂✒ ✢✍✔ ✚✁✛
Materiale: pinion 51CrV4 ✖✗✘✙✂✕ ✔✢✓ ✚✁✛ ✖✜✘✙✂✕ ✎✎✄ ✚✁✛
roată 15NiCr13
Se adoptă: ✣✒ ✓✔ ✠✡☛✡
Considerăm ✠✡✤ ✍ ✠✒✕ ✥✥
✠✡✤ ✠✒✕ ✦ ✟☞✌✍✎

Se adoptă: ✠✒✕✧★✩✧ ✍
✪✒✕✡✫☛✬✫✡✙✤ ✠✒✕✧★✩✧ ✪✒✕✡✫☛✬✫✡✙✤ ✦ ✍

✣✕ ✣✒ ✭ ✪✒✕✡✫☛✬✫✡✙✤ ✣✕ ✦ ✓✔
Adoptăm: ✣✕ ✓✔

✪✒✕ ✥ ✣✕ ✪✒✕ ✦ ✍
✣✒
✪✒✕ ✰ ✪✒✕✡✫☛✬✫✡✙✤ ✭ ✍✟✟ ✮ ✦ ✟
✮✯✒✕ ✥✥✥✥✥
Verificare:
✪✒✕✡✫☛✬✫✡✙✤ ✯✒✕ %

este în intervalul -2,5%....2,5%

✠✡✤ ✥✥ ✠✡☛✡
✪✒✕ ✠✡✤ ✦ ✟☞✌✍✎
✝✒ ✥✥ ✝✂
Calculul turaţiilor:
✠✡✤ ✝✒ ✦ ✞✓✄✔☞✟✱ rot/min
✝✕ ✥✥✥ ✝✂ ✝✕ ✦ ✞☞✓✄✔ ✭ ✍✟ ✲ rot/min
✠✡✤ ✭ ✪✒✕
Se adoptă: ✳✤ ✟☞✌✄ ✳✡✤ ✍ ✳✬✯✘ ✟☞✌✌
 Calculul puterilor:
☎✆
✁✒ ✁✂ ✭ ✳✡✤ ✁✒ ✦ ✄✄
✁✕ ✁✂ ✭ ✳✡✤ ✭ ✳✤ ✭ ✳✬✯✘ ✴ ✁✕ ✦ ✄✔☞✟✌✌✍✓✄ ☎✆

Calculul momentelor de torsiune:

✁✒
✵✒ ✌☞✱✱ ✭ ✍✟ ✶ ✭ ✥
✝✒ ✵✒ ✦ ✍✞✞✞✌✄☞✔✎✱ N*mm

✁✕
✵✕ ✌☞✱✱ ✭ ✍✟ ✶ ✭ ✥ ✵✕ ✦ ✍✓✱✌✱✱☞✌✄✎
✝✕ N*mm

1.1.2 Predimensionarea angrenajului

Se alege clasa 8 de precizie

✷ ✍✔ ✭ ✸
✥✥ ✷ ✦ ✟☞✔✟✌ ✷✹✬✺✻✫ ✷ ✭ ✍✢✟ ✷ ✦ ✍✔
✥✥✥
✍✢✟ ✸ ✹✬✺✻✫
✷ ✔✥✥✭✸ ✷ ✦ ✟☞✟✓✱ ✷✹✬✺✻✫ ✷ ✭ ✍✢✟ ✷ ✦ ✔
✥✥✥
✍✢✟ ✸ ✹✬✺✻✫
✁✕ ✦ ✟☞✟✍✞
✥ ✼✺ ✟☞✔
✝✕ Se adoptă:

✽✩ ✍☞✔✱ [Anexa 2.4]

✽✾ ✍☞✍
✪✒✕ ✿ ✍ ✭ ✼
✼✻ ✥✥✥ ✼✻ ✦ ✟☞✔ ✣✒ ✭ ❀❁✪✒✕ ✿ ✍❂❃ ✭ ✼ ✼ ✦ ✄☞✞
✼✂ ✥✥✥✥
✔ ✺ ✔ ✺ ✂

✽✜❄ ✍☞✍✟✞ ✽✗❄ ✍☞✔✔

✽✜❅ ✍☞✍✱ ✽✗❅ ✍☞✔✱

❆❇ ✍✌✍☞✎✟ [Anexa 2.8]

 ❆❄ ❈❈❈❈❈❈
❉❊❋ ●✷❍ ❆❄ ✦ ✍ ■❄ ✟☞✌✱
❆✜ ✔☞✞✌ ✭ ❆❄ ❆✜ ✦ ✔☞✞✢✌

❆❏ ✟☞✌ ■❏ ✟☞✢✱
■✧✺✒ ✍☞✱✎ ■✧✺✕ ✍☞✎✞

■✗✺✒ ✔☞✱✱ ■✗✺✕ ✔☞✔✍

❑✜✂✙▲ ✍☞✍✱ ❑✗✂✙▲ ✍☞✔✱

▼◆✒ ✢✟✟✟✟ ore ▼◆✕ ✢✟✟✟✟ ore ❖✒ ✍ ❖✕ ✍

Numărul de cicluri de solicitare:

P◗✒ ✄✟ ✭ ✝✒ ✭ ▼◆✒ ✭ ❖✒ P◗✒ ✦ ✔☞✟✌✞ ✭ ✍✟ ❘❙

P◗✕ ✄✟ ✭ ✝✕ ✭ ▼◆✕ ✭ ❖✕ P◗✕ ✦ ✔☞✟✌✞ ✭ ✍✟ ❘❙
rezultă

❆❚✒ ✍ ❆❚✕ ✍
■❚✒ ✍ ■❚✕ ✍

■✧★ ✔
✖✜✘✙✂✒ ✭ ❆❚✒ ✖ ✦ ✎✟✄☞✟✢✄✌✱✎ ✚✁✛
✖✜❯✒ ✥✥✥✥ ✖✜✘✙✂✕ ✭ ❆❚✕
✖✜❯✕ ✥✥✥✥
❑✜✂✙▲ ✜❯✒ ❑✜✂✙▲
✖✜❯✕ ✦ ✄✎✞☞✎✢✔✄✟✌ ✚✁✛
✖✜❯ ✄✎✞☞✢ ✚✁✛

✖✗✘✙✂✒ ✭ ■❚✒ ✭ ■✧★ ✖ ✦ ✞✄✱☞✄ ✚✁✛

✖✗❯✒ ✥✥✥✥✥✥ ✖✗✘✙✂✕ ✭ ■❚✕ ✭ ■✧★
✖✗❯✕ ✥✥✥✥✥✥
❑✗✂✙▲ ✗❯✒ ❑✗✂✙▲
✖✗❯✕ ✦ ✞✱✔☞✢ ✚✁✛
 ❱▲ ✔ ❱❱
❱▲ ✭ ❀❁✣✒ ✿ ✣✕❂❃
✛ ✥✥✥✥ ✛ ✦ ✄✞☞✟✓✌ ❱❱
✔ ✭ ❉❊❋ ●✷❍ ✛❲ ✄✞ ❱❱
✛ ✄✱☞✞✓
✛❲ ✄✱
Verificare ✔ ✭ ❱▲ ✦ ✞
✛❲ ✰ ✛ ❳ ✔ ✭ ❱▲ conditie indeplinita

✔✟ ✭ ✸
❨▲ ✥✥ ❨ ✦ ✟☞✓✞✌✟✄✱✌ ❨ ❨ ✭ ✍✢✟
✥✥ ❨▲✹✬✺✻✫ ✦ ✔✟
✍✢✟ ▲ ▲✹✬✺✻✫ ▲ ✸
❀ ❬❩❭ ❀❁❨▲❂❃ ❂ ✍✢✟ ❨ ✦ ✔✟☞✟✍✍
❨✡ ❩❬❩❭ ❪✥✥✥ ● ❍ ❫ ❨ ✡ ✦ ✟☞✓✞✌ ❨ ✡✹✬✺✻✫ ❨ ✡ ✭ ✥✥ ✡✹✬✺✻✫
❁ ❉❊❋ ✷ ❃ ✸
❨✡❲ ❩❉❊❋ ❀❪✥ ✛ ✭ ❉❊❋ ❀❨ ❂❂
❁ ✡❃❫ ❨ ✡❲ ✦ ✟☞✓✓✍ ❨ ✡❲✹✬✺✻✫ ❨ ✡❲ ✭ ✍✢✟
✥✥
❁ ✛❲ ❃ ✸ ❨✡❲✹✬✺✻✫ ✦ ✍✢☞✌✞✓

✠✝❴❨✡❲ ❬❩❭ ❀❁❨✡❲❂❃ ✰ ❨✡❲ ✠✝❴❨✡❲ ✦ ✟☞✟✍✔✱✌✎✄✓

✠✝❴❨✡ ❬❩❭ ❀❁❨✡❂❃ ✰ ❨✡ ✠✝❴❨✡ ✦ ✟☞✟✍✞✌✓✟✓✱

❀❁✠✝❴❨✡❲ ✰ ✠✝❴❨✡❂❃ ✭ ❀❁✣✒ ✿ ✣✕❂❃
❵✡❛ ✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✔ ✭ ❬❩❭ ❀❁❨✡❂❃ ❵✡❛ ✦ ✰✟☞✔✟✱

❵✡❛
❵▲❛ ✥✥✥ ❵▲❛ ✦ ✰✟☞✔✟✱
❉❊❋ ●✷❍

❵▲❛ ✿ ❀✟☞✱ ✰ ✥✥
❵▲✒ ✥✥ ❜❊❝ ❀❁✪✒✕❂❃
❵▲❛ ❂ ✭ ✥✥✥✥✥✥✥
✔ ❁ ❪ ❫
✔ ❃ ❜❊❝ ❀✥✥✥✥✥ ✣✒ ✭ ✣✕ ❂ ❵▲✒ ✦ ✰✟☞✍✟✓
❪ ✶❫
❁❪ ✍✟✟ ✭ ●❉❊❋ ●✷❍❍ ❫❃
❵▲✕ ❵▲❛ ✰ ❵▲✒ ❵▲✕ ✦ ✰✟☞✍✟✓
✛❲ ✰ ✛
❞▲ ✥✥ ❞▲ ✦ ✰✟☞✔✍✱
❱▲
❡❞▲ ❵▲❛ ✰ ❞▲ ❡❞▲ ✦ ✟☞✟✍
1.1.3 Dimensionarea si verificarea angrenajului

-Parametrii geometrici principali ai angrenajului

❢✺❛ ✍☞✔ ❣▲❛ ✟☞✔✱
❱▲
❱✡ ✥✥✥ ❱✡ ✦ ✔☞✟✟✍
❉❊❋ ●✷❍
✷❤ ❩❬❩❭ ❀❁❉❊❋ ❀❁❨✡❂❃ ✭ ❬❩❭ ●✷❍❂❃ ✷❤ ✦ ✟☞✟✓✓ ✍✢✟
✷❤✹✬✺✻✫ ✷❤ ✭ ✥✥ ✷❤✹✬✺✻✫ ✦ ✍☞✢✎✌
✸
❀ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❨✡❂❃ ● ❍ ❂ ✍✢✟
✷❲ ❩❬❩❭ ❪✥✥✥ ✭ ❬❩❭ ✷ ❫ ✷❲ ✦ ✟☞✟✓✱ ✷❲✹✬✺✻✫ ✷❲ ✭ ✥✥ ✷❲✹✬✺✻✫ ✦ ✍☞✌✢✎
❁ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❨✡❲❂❃ ❃ ✸

-Diametrele cercurilor de divizare:

❱▲ ✭ ✣✒
✐✒ ✥✥✥ ✐✒ ✦ ✄✞☞✟✓✌ ❱❱
❉❊❋ ●✷❍
✐✕ ❱▲ ✭ ✥✥✥✣✕
❉❊❋ ●✷❍ ✐✕ ✦ ✄✞☞✟✓✌ ❱❱
-Diametrele cercurilor de baza:

✐❤✒ ✐✒ ✭ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❨✡❂❃ ✐❤✒ ✦ ✄✟☞✍✎✓ ❱❱

✐❤✕ ✐✕ ✭ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❨✡❂❃ ✐❤✕ ✦ ✄✟☞✍✎✓ ❱❱
-Diametrele cercurilor de rostogolire:

❉❊❋ ❀❁❨✡❂❃ ✐ ✦ ✄✓☞✄✍✢

❱▲ ✭ ✣ ✭ ✥✥✥
✐❲✒ ✥✥✥
❉❊❋ ●✷❍ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❨✡❲❂❃ ❲✒
✒
❉❊❋ ❀❁❨✡❂❃ ✐ ✦ ✄✓☞✄✍✢
❱▲ ✭ ✣ ✭ ✥✥✥
✐❲✕ ✥✥✥
❉❊❋ ●✷❍ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❨✡❲❂❃ ❲✕
✕
-Diametrele cercurilor de cap:

❱▲ ✭ ❀✣ ✿ ✔ ✭ ❀❢ ✿ ❵ ✰ ❡❞ ❂ ✭ ❉❊❋ ●✷❍❂ ✐ ✦ ✄✢☞✓✢✌ ❱❱

✐✺✒ ✥✥✥
❉❊❋ ●✷❍ ❁ ✒ ❁ ✺❛ ▲✒ ▲❃ ❃ ✺✒

❱▲ ✭ ❀✣ ✿ ✔ ✭ ❀❢ ✿ ❵ ✰ ❡❞ ❂ ✭ ❉❊❋ ●✷❍❂ ✐ ✦ ✄✢☞✓✢✌

✐✺✕ ✥✥✥ ❱❱
❉❊❋ ●✷❍ ❁ ✕ ❁ ✺❛ ▲✕ ▲❃ ❃ ✺✕
-Diamtetrele cercurilor de picior:

❀ ✣✒ ❀ ❂❂
✐❥✒ ❱▲ ✭ ❪✥✥✥ ✰ ✔ ✭ ❁ ❢✺❛ ✿ ❣ ▲❛ ✰ ❵▲✒ ❃❫❃ ✐❥✒ ✦ ✱✎☞✢✓ ❱❱
❁ ❉❊❋ ●✷❍
❀ ✣✕ ❀ ❂ ❂
✐❥✕ ❱▲ ✭ ❪✥✥✥ ✰ ✔ ✭ ❁ ❢✺❛ ✿ ❣ ▲❛ ✰ ❵▲✕ ❃ ❫❃ ✐❥✕ ✦ ✱✎☞✢✔✌ ❱❱
❁ ❉❊❋ ●✷❍
-Unghiurile de inclinare a danturii pe cercul de cap:

❀ ✐✺✒ ● ❍❂ ✍✢✟ ✷
✷✺✒ ❩❬❩❭ ❪✥✥ ✭ ❬❩❭ ✷ ❫ ✷✺✒ ✦ ✟☞✟✓✎✔✎✄ ✷✺✒✹✬✺✻✫ ✷✺✒ ✭ ✥✥ ✺✒✹✬✺✻✫ ✦ ✔☞✍✓✄
❁ ✐✒ ❃ ✸
❀ ✐✺✕ ● ❍❂ ✍✢✟
✷✺✕ ❩❬❩❭ ❪✥✥ ✭ ❬❩❭ ✷ ❫ ✷✺✕ ✦ ✟☞✟✓✎✔✎✄ ✷✺✕✹✬✺✻✫ ✷✺✕ ✭ ✥✥
❁ ✐✕ ❃ ✸ ✷✺✕✹✬✺✻✫ ✦ ✔☞✍✓✄
-Unghiurile de presiune pe cercul de cap:

❀ ✐✒ ❀ ❂❂ ✍✢✟ ❨
❨✺✡✒ ❩❉❊❋ ❪✥✥ ✭ ❉❊❋ ❨ ❫ ❨ ✦ ✟☞✞✌✱✔✓✄ ❨✺✡✒✹✬✺✻✫ ❨✺✡✒ ✭ ✥✥
✸ ✺✡✒✹✬✺✻✫ ✦ ✔✢☞✓✎✱
❁ ✐✺✒ ❁ ✡❃❃ ✺✡✒
❀ ✐✕ ❀ ❂❂ ✍✢✟ ❨
❨✺✡✕ ❩❉❊❋ ❪✥✥ ✭ ❉❊❋ ❨ ❫ ❨ ✦ ✟☞✞✌✱✔✓✄ ✸ ✺✡✕✹✬✺✻✫ ✦ ✔✢☞✓✎✱
❨✺✡✕✹✬✺✻✫ ❨✺✡✕ ✭ ✥✥
❁ ✐✺✕ ❁ ✡❃❃ ✺✡✕
-Grosimile dintilor pe cercul de divizare in plan frontal:

❀❁✟☞✱ ✭ ✸ ✿ ✔ ✭ ❵▲✒ ✭ ❉❊❋ ●✷❍ ✭ ❬❩❭ ❀❁❨✡❂❃❂❃ ✭ ❱▲

❦✡✒ ✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥ ❉❊❋ ●✷❍ ❦✡✒ ✦ ✔☞✌✌✞ ❱❱
❀❁✟☞✱ ✭ ✸ ✿ ✔ ✭ ❵▲✕ ✭ ❉❊❋ ●✷❍ ✭ ❬❩❭ ❀❁❨✡❂❃❂❃ ✭ ❱▲
❦✡✕ ✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥ ❉❊❋ ●✷❍ ❦✡✕ ✦ ✔☞✌✌✞ ❱❱
-Grosimile dintilor pe cercul de cap in plan normal:

✠✝❴❨✺✡✒ ❬❩❭ ❀❁❨✺✡✒❂❃ ✰ ❨✺✡✒ ✠✝❴❨✺✡✒ ✦ ✟☞✟✞✞✢✌✄✱✢

✠✝❴❨✺✡✕ ❬❩❭ ❀❁❨✺✡✕❂❃ ✰ ❨✺✡✕ ✠✝❴❨✺✡✕ ✦ ✟☞✟✞✞✢✌✄✱✢
❀ ❱▲ ✭ ✣✒ ✿ ❦ ❂❫ ✭ ✥✥✥
❉❊❋ ❀❁❨✡❂❃ ✭ ❉❊❋ ❀✷ ❂
❦✺▲✒ ❪❀❁✠✝❴❨✡ ✰ ✠✝❴❨✺✡✒❂❃ ✭ ✥✥✥
❉❊❋ ●✷❍ ✡✒❂❃ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❀❨✺✡✒❂❂❃ ❁ ✺✒❃ ❦✺▲✒ ✦ ✍☞✍✞✎❱❱
❁❀
❱▲ ✭ ✣✕ ✿ ❦ ❫ ✭ ✥✥✥
❦✺▲✕ ❪❀❁✠✝❴❨✡ ✰ ✠✝❴❨✺✡✕❂❃ ✭ ✥✥✥ ❉❊❋ ❁❨✡❃ ✭ ❉❊❋ ❀✷ ❂ ❦✺▲✕ ✦ ✍☞✍✞✎❱❱
❁ ❉❊❋ ●✷❍ ❃ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❨✺✡✕❂❃ ❁ ✺✕❃
✡✕
-Inaltimea dintelui:

❢ ❱▲ ✭ ❀❁✔ ✭ ❢✺❛ ✿ ❣▲❛ ✰ ❡❞▲❂❃ ❢ ✦ ✱☞✔✢ ❱❱

-Se calculeaza latimea danturilor celor 2 roti:

❧ ✕ ✼ ✺ ✭ ✛❲ ❧✕ ✔✍
❧✒ ❧✕ ✿ ✓ ❧✒ ✦ ✔✞
Calculul gradului de acoperire

-Gradul de acoperire in plan frontal:

❀ ❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈ ✐✺✕ ✴ ✰ ✐❤✕ ✴ ✰ ✔ ✭ ✛❲ ✭ ❋♠❭ ❀❁❨✡❲❂❃ ❂❫ ● ❍

✐✺✒ ✴ ✰ ✐❤✒ ✴ ✿ ❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈
❪
✮❅ ❪✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥
❁ ✔ ✭ ✸ ✭ ❱▲ ✭ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❨✡❂❃ ❫❃ ✭ ❉❊❋ ✷ ✮❅ ✦ ✍☞✌✓
-Gradul de acoperire suplimentar:

❧✕ ✭ ❋♠❭ ●✷❍ ✮ ✦ ✟☞✍✍✎

✮❄ ✥✥✥✥
✸ ✭ ❱▲ ❄
-Gradul de acoperire total:
✮♥ ✮❅ ✿ ✮❄ ✮♥ ✦ ✔☞✟✞✄

Elementele angrenajului echivalent

-Numerele de dinti ai rotilor echivalente:

✣▲✒ ✥✥✥✥✥✥ ✣✒ ✣▲✒ ✦ ✓✔☞✟✱✞

❀❁❉❊❋ ❀❁✷❤❂❃❂❃ ✴ ✭ ❉❊❋ ●✷❍

✣▲✕ ✥✥✥✥✥✥ ✣✕ ✣▲✕ ✦ ✓✔☞✟✱✞

❀❁❉❊❋ ❀❁✷❤❂❃❂❃ ✴ ✭ ❉❊❋ ●✷❍

-Diametrele cercurilor de divizare ale rotilor echivalente:

✐▲✒ ❱▲ ✭ ✣▲✒ ✐▲✒ ✦ ✄✞☞✍✟✢ ❱❱

✐▲✕ ❱▲ ✭ ✣▲✕ ✐▲✕ ✦ ✄✞☞✍✟✢ ❱❱

-Diametrele cercurilor de baza ale rotilor echivalente:

✐❤▲✒ ✐▲✒ ✭ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❨▲❂❃ ✐❤▲✒ ✦ ✄✟☞✔✞✔ ❱❱

✐❤▲✕ ✐▲✕ ✭ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❨▲❂❃ ✐❤▲✕ ✦ ✄✟☞✔✞✔ ❱❱
-Diametrele cercurilor de cap ale rotilor echivalente:
✐✺▲✒ ✐▲✒ ✿ ✐✺✒ ✰ ✐✒ ✐✺▲✒ ✦ ✄✢☞✞✱✢ ❱❱
✐✺▲✕ ✐▲✕ ✿ ✐✺✕ ✰ ✐✕ ✐✺▲✕ ✦ ✄✢☞✞✱✢ ❱❱
-Unghiul de presiune al angrenajului echivalent:

❀ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❨✡❲❂❃ ✭ ❉❊❋ ❀❁✷❤❂❃ ❂ ✍✢✟

❨❲▲ ❩❉❊❋ ❪✥✥✥✥✥✥ ❫ ❨ ✦ ✟☞✓✓✟✞✓✞ ❨❲▲✹✬✺✻✫ ❨❲▲ ✭ ✥✥
❁ ❉❊❋ ❀❁✷❲❂❃ ❃ ❲▲ ✸
❨❲▲✹✬✺✻✫ ✦ ✍✢☞✌✓✔
-Distanta dintre axe al angrenajului echivalent:

✛❲▲ ✥✥✥✥ ✛ ✭ ✥✥✥ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❨▲❂❃ ✛❲▲ ✦ ✄✱☞✟✎✍ ❱❱

❀❁❉❊❋ ❀❁✷❤❂❃❂❃ ✴ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❨❲▲❂❃
-Gradul de acoperire al angrenajului echivalent:

✐✺▲✒ ✴ ✰ ✐❤▲✒ ✴ ✿ ❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈

❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈ ✐✺▲✕ ✴ ✰ ✐❤▲✕ ✴ ✰ ✔ ✭ ✛❲▲ ✭ ❋♠❭ ❀❁❨❲▲❂❃
✮❅▲ ✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥ ✔ ✭ ✸ ✭ ❱▲ ✭ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❨▲❂❃ ✮❅▲ ✦ ✍☞✌✓✔

Elemente de control

-Numerele de dinti pentru masurarea cotei peste dinti:

P✒♦✬☛♣ ✥✥✥✥✥✥ ✣✒ ✭ ❨▲✹✬✺✻✫ ✿ ✟☞✱

✥✥✥ P✒♦✬☛♣ ✦ ✞☞✟✄✔
❀❁❉❊❋ ❀❁✷❤❂❃❂❃ ✴ ✭ ❉❊❋ ●✷❍ ✍✢✟
P✒ ✞

P✕♦✬☛♣ ✥✥✥✥✥✥ ✣✕ ❨▲✹✬✺✻✫ ✿ ✟☞✱

✭ ✥✥✥ P✕♦✬☛♣ ✦ ✞☞✟✄✔
✴
❀❁❉❊❋ ❀❁✷❤❂❃❂❃ ✭ ❉❊❋ ●✷❍ ✍✢✟
P✕ ✍✟
-Cotele peste dinti in planul normal sunt:

✆❚▲✒ ✔ ✭ ❵▲✒ ✭ ❱▲ ✭ ❋♠❭ ❀❁❨▲❂❃ ✿ ❱▲ ✭ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❨▲❂❃ ✭ ❀❁❀❁P✒ ✰ ✟☞✱❂❃ ✭ ✸ ✿ ✣✒ ✭ ✠✝❴❨✡❂❃ ✆❚▲✒ ✦ ✔✍☞✞✔✓ ❱❱
✆❚▲✕ ✔ ✭ ❵▲✕ ✭ ❱▲ ✭ ❋♠❭ ❀❁❨▲❂❃ ✿ ❱▲ ✭ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❨▲❂❃ ✭ ❀❁❀❁P✕ ✰ ✟☞✱❂❃ ✭ ✸ ✿ ✣✕ ✭ ✠✝❴❨✡❂❃ ✆❚▲✕ ✦ ✱✄☞✢✞✢ ❱❱
-Coarda constanta si inaltimea la coarda constanta in plan normal:

✴
❦✤▲✒ ❱▲ ✭ ❀❁✟☞✱ ✭ ✸ ✭ ❀❁❉❊❋ ❀❁❨▲❂❃❂❃ ✿ ❵▲✒ ✭ ❋♠❭ ❀❁✔ ✭ ❨▲❂❃❂❃ ❦✤▲✒ ✦ ✔☞✄✞✔ ❱❱
✴
❦✤▲✕ ❱▲ ✭ ❀❁✟☞✱ ✭ ✸ ✭ ❀❁❉❊❋ ❀❁❨▲❂❃❂❃ ✿ ❵▲✕ ✭ ❋♠❭ ❀❁✔ ✭ ❨▲❂❃❂❃ ❦✤▲✕ ✦ ✔☞✄✞✔ ❱❱
❢✤▲✒ ✟☞✱ ✭ ❀❁✐✺✒ ✰ ✐✒ ✰ ❦✤▲✒ ✭ ❬❩❭ ❀❁❨▲❂❃❂❃ ❢✤▲✒ ✦ ✍☞✄✌✞ ❱❱
❢✤▲✕ ✟☞✱ ✭ ❀❁✐✺✕ ✰ ✐✕ ✰ ❦✤▲✕ ✭ ❬❩❭ ❀❁❨▲❂❃❂❃
❢✤▲✕ ✦ ✍☞✄✌✞ ❱❱

Verificarea restrictiilor functional-constructive si de control

-Pentru evitarea functionarii neuniforme:

-trebuie ca ✍☞✓ ❳ ✮❅ q ✔ ✮❅ ✦ ✍☞✌✓ condiţie îndeplinită

-Restrictii de evitare a ascutirii dintilor:

✟☞✔✱ ✭ ❱▲ ✦ ✟☞✱ ❦✺▲✒ ✦ ✍☞✍✞✎ ❱❱ ❦✺▲✕ ✦ ✍☞✍✞✎❱❱

❦✺▲✒ r ✟☞✔✱ ✭ ❱▲ ❦✺▲✕ r ✟☞✔✱ ✭ ❱▲ Conditii indeplinite
-Restricii de evitare a interferentei dintilor:

✍✞ ✰ ✣▲✒ ❵ ✦ ✰✍☞✟✄✔
❵▲✒✂✙▲ ✥✥✥ ❵▲✒ ✦ ✰✟☞✍✟✓
✍✎ ▲✒✂✙▲
✍✞ ✰ ✣▲✕ ❵ ✦ ✰✍☞✟✄✔
❵▲✕✂✙▲ ✥✥✥ ❵▲✕ ✦ ✰✟☞✍✟✓
✍✎ ▲✕✂✙▲
Trebuie ca ❵▲✒ r ❵▲✒✂✙▲ ❵▲✕ r ❵▲✕✂✙▲ condiţii îndeplinite

Pentru ca masurarea cotei peste dinti sa fie posibila din punct de vedere geometric trebuie sa fie
indeplinite conditiile:

❀ ❧✒ ✰ ✱ ❂ ❀ ❧✕ ✰ ✱ ❂
❪✥✥✥ ❫ ✦ ✱✎✌☞✓✄ ❪✥✥✥ ❫ ✦ ✞✢✎☞✢✢✔
❁ ❋♠❭ ❀❁✷❤❂❃ ❃ ❁ ❋♠❭ ❀❁✷❤❂❃ ❃
 ✆❚▲✒ ✦ ✔✍☞✞✔✓ ❱❱ ❧✒ ✰ ✱ ✆ q ✥✥✥ ❧✕ ✰ ✱ condiţii îndeplinite
✆❚▲✒ q ✥✥✥
❦✠✝ ❀❁✷❤❂❃ ❚▲✕ ❣s❦ ❀❁✷❤❂❃
✆❚▲✕ ✦ ✱✄☞✢✞✢ ❱❱

Verificarea angrenajului
-Se determina viteza periferica a angrenajului(in polul angrenarii):

✸ ✭ ✐❲✒ ✭ ✝✒
❴ ✥✥✥✥ ❴ ✦ ✍✞☞✱✓
✄✟✟✟✟ m/s

Clasa de precizie: 8; danturare prin frezare cu freza melc, [Anexa 2.2]

Ra1,2 = 0.8 pentru flanc si Ra1,2 = 1.6 pentru zona de racordare. [Anexa 2.15]

Coeficientii si factorii de corectie care au fost aproximati in faza de predimensionare se aleg din nou
sau se calculeaza.

✽✾❤ ✍☞✄✔ ✽✾✺ ✍☞✄

✽✾ ✽✾❤✰✮❄ ✭ ❀❁✽✾❤ ✰ ✽✾✺❂❃ ✽✾ ✦ ✍☞✄✔

✽✜❅ ✥✥✥✥ ✮❅ ✽✗❅ ✽✜❅

❀❁❉❊❋ ❀❁✷❤❂❃❂❃ ✴
✽✜❅ ✦ ✍☞✌✓✔ ✽✗❅ ✦ ✍☞✌✓✔
❆❚ ✍
■✧✺✒ ✍☞✱✎ ■✧✺✕ ✍☞✎✞
■✗✺✒ ✔☞✱✱ ■✗✺✕ ✔☞✔✍
❆❚✒ ✍ ❆❚✕ ✍
■❚✒ ✍ ■❚✕ ✍
✷✹✬✺✻✫
■❄ ✍ ✰ ✮❄ ✭ ✥✥ ■❄ ✦ ✟☞✌✌✢
✍✔✟
❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈
✔ ✭ ❉❊❋ ❀❁✷❤❂❃
❆✜ ✥✥✥✥✥✥✥ ❆✜ ✦ ✔☞✱✄✢
❀❁❉❊❋ ❀❁❨✡❂❃❂❃ ✴ ✭ ❬❩❭ ❀❁❨✡❲❂❃

❈
 ❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈
✞ ✰ ✮❅ ✭ ❀✍ ✰ ✮ ❂ ✿ ✥
✮❄ ❆ ✦ ✟☞✢✍✌
❆❏ ✥✥✓ ❁ ❄❃ ✮❅ ❏

✟☞✎✱
■❏ ✟☞✔✱ ✿ ✥✥ ■❏ ✦ ✟☞✄✓✢
✮❅▲

Calculul elementelor care trebuie verificate

❆◗ ✍☞✟✱

Pentru flancuri
t✺✒ ✟☞✢ t✺✕ ✟☞✢

t✉✒ ✞☞✞ ✭ t✺✒ ❙✈✇① t✉✒ ✦ ✓☞✱✞✞

t✉✕ ✞☞✞ ✭ t✺✕ ❙✈✇① t✉✕ ✦ ✓☞✱✞✞
t✉✒ ✿ t✉✕ ✭
t✉✒②② ✥✥✥ ❈❈❈❈
✍✟✟ t✉✒②② ✦ ✞☞✓✌✱
✔ ✥✥
✛❲

❆③ ✍☞✟✄

Pentru razele de racordare

t✺✒ ✍☞✄ t✺✕ ✍☞✄

t✉✒ ✞☞✞ ✭ t✺✒ ❙✈✇① t✉✒ ✦ ✄☞✌✞✍

t✉✕ ✞☞✞ ✭ t✺✕ ❙✈✇① t✉✕ ✦ ✄☞✌✞✍

■③✒ ✍ ■③✕ ✍☞✟✔

❴ ✦ ✍✞☞✱✓ m/s ❆✾ ✟☞✌✌

 ✏✑ ✓✔✟
✏✑ ✰ ✍✓✟
❆④ ✍☞✔ ✰ ✥✥✥✥ ❆④ ✦ ✍☞✟✢✢
✍✎✟✟
■⑤✒ ✍ ■⑤✕ ✍

■⑥✒ ✍ ■⑥✕ ✍☞✟✔

Tensiunea efectiva maxima de contact:

❆❇ ✭ ❆❏ ✭ ❆✜ ✭ ❆❄ ✭ ❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈
✵ ✒ ❀❁✍ ✿ ✪✒✕❂❃ ✲
✖✜ ✥✥✥✥✥ ✛❲ ✔ ✭ ❧✕ ✭ ✽✩ ✭ ✽✾ ✭ ✽✜❄ ✭ ✽✜❅ ✭ ✥✥✥✥
✥✥ ✪✒✕ ✖✜ ✄✔✄☞✱✓✓✢✄✎ ✚✁✛

Tensiunile efective maxime de incovoiere:

✵ ✒ ✭ ✣ ✒ ✭ ❀❁✍ ✿ ✪✒✕❂❃ ✴
✖✗✒ ✥✥✥✥✥✥ ✴ ● ❍ ✭ ✽✩ ✭ ✽✾ ✭ ✽✗❄ ✭ ✽✗❅ ✭ ■❏ ✭ ■❄ ✭ ■✗✺✒ ✭ ■✧✺✒ ✖✗✒ ✦ ✍☞✍✍✍ ✭ ✍✟ ✲ ✚✁✛
✔ ✭ ❧✒ ✭ ✛❲ ✭ ❉❊❋ ✷
❀ ❂ ✴
✵ ✭
✒ ✒
✖✗✕ ✥✥✥✥✥✥ ✣ ✭ ❁ ✍ ✿ ✪ ❃
✒✕ ✭ ✽✩ ✭ ✽✾ ✭ ✽✗❄ ✭ ✽✗❅ ✭ ■❏ ✭ ■❄ ✭ ■✗✺✕ ✭ ■✧✺✕ ✖✗✕ ✦ ✍☞✔✍✌ ✭ ✍✟ ✲ ✚✁✛
✴
✔ ✭ ❧✕ ✭ ✛❲ ✭ ❉❊❋ ●✷❍
Factorul de siguranta la solicitarea de contact:
✖✜✘✙✂ ✄✓✱ ✚✁✛
✖✜✘✙✂ ✭ ❆ ✭ ❆ ✭ ❆ ✭ ❆ ✭ ❆ ❑ ✦ ✍☞✔✍✱
❑✜ ✥✥
✖✜ ❚ ◗ ③ ✾ ④ ✜ ❑✜ r ❑✜✂✙▲ condiţie îndeplinită
❑✜✂✙▲ ✦ ✍☞✍✱
Factorul de siguranta la solicitarea de incovoiere:

❑✗✒ ✖✗✘✙✂✒ ✭ ■✧★ ✭ ■ ✭ ■ ✭ ■ ✭ ■

✥✥✥✥ ❑✗✒ ✦ ✟☞✱✔✞
✖✗✒ ❚✒ ③✒ ⑥✒ ⑤✒
❑✗✕ ✖✗✘✙✂✕ ✭ ■✧★ ✭ ■ ✭ ■ ✭ ■ ✭ ■
✥✥✥✥ ❑✗✕ ✦ ✟☞✞✢✓ ❑✗ ✓☞✟✔✟✎✞✢
✖✗✕ ❚✕ ③✕ ⑥✕ ⑤✕
❑✗✂✙▲ ✦ ✍☞✔✱
 ❑✗ r ❑✗✂✙▲ condiţie îndeplinită

1.1.4 Calculul fortelor din angrenaj

-Fortele tangentiale:

✔ ✭ ✵✒
⑦✡✒ ✥✥ ⑦✡✒ ✦ ✞✱✞✔☞✄✍✍✞✌✎ P
✐❲✒
⑦✡✕ ⑦✡✒
⑦✡✕ ✦ ✞✱✞✔☞✄✍✍✞✌✎ P

-Fortele radiale:
⑦✬✒ ⑦✡✒ ✭ ❬❩❭ ❀❁❨✡❲❂❃ ⑦✬✒ ✦ ✍✱✱✌☞✍ P

⑦✬✕ ⑦✬✒ ⑦✬✕ ✦ ✍✱✱✌☞✍ P

-Fortele axiale:

⑦✺✒ ⑦✡✒ ✭ ❬❩❭ ❀❁✷❲❂❃ ⑦✺✒ ✦ ✍✱✎☞✱✢✌ P

⑦✺✕ ⑦✺✒ ⑦✺✕ ✦ ✍✱✎☞✱✢✌ P
-Fortele normale:

⑦▲✒ ⑦✡✒ ✴ ✿ ⑦✬✒ ✴ ✿ ⑦✺✒ ✴ ⑦▲✒ ✦ ✞✢✟✱☞✓✟✓✢✎✎ P

❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈

⑦▲✕ ⑦▲✒ ⑦▲✕ ✦ ✞✢✟✱☞✓✟✓✢✎✎ P

 Calculul treptei V de viteze.

Date de proiectare:

✁✂ ✄✄ ☎✆ ✝✂ ✞✟✟✟ rot/min ✠✡☛✡ ✟☞✌✍

1.1.1 Calcule preliminare ✎✏✑ ✒✍✟ ✎✏✓ ✍✔✟
✕✖✗✘✂✑ ✍✔✙ ✚✁✛ ✕✜✗✘✂✑ ✢✙✍ ✚✁✛
Materiale: pinion 51CrV4 ✕✖✗✘✂✓ ✍✢✒ ✚✁✛ ✕✜✗✘✂✓ ✌✌✄ ✚✁✛
roată 15NiCr13
Se adoptă: ✣✑ ✒✄ ✠✡☛✡
Considerăm ✠✡✤ ✙ ✠✑✓ ✥✥ ✠✡✤ ✠✑✓ ✦ ✟☞✌✍
Se adoptă: ✠✑✓✧★✩✧ ✟☞✌✍
✪✑✓✡✫☛✬✫✡✘✤ ✠✑✓✧★✩✧ ✪✑✓✡✫☛✬✫✡✘✤ ✦ ✟☞✌✍
✣✓ ✣✑ ✭ ✪✑✓✡✫☛✬✫✡✘✤ ✣✓ ✦ ✍✮☞✔✍
Adoptăm: ✣✓ ✍✄ ✣✓
✪✑✓ ✥ ✣✑ ✪✑✓ ✦ ✟☞✌✍✍
✪✑✓ ✱ ✪✑✓✡✫☛✬✫✡✘✤ ✭ ✙✟✟
✯✰✑✓ ✥✥✥✥✥ ✯✰✑✓ ✦ ✟☞✒✟✢✄✞✍ %
Verificare:
✪✑✓✡✫☛✬✫✡✘✤
✠✡☛✡
✠✡✤ ✥✥
este în intervalul -2,5%....2,5%

✪✑✓ ✠✡✤ ✦ ✟☞✔✔✄✔✍✒

Calculul turaţiilor:
✝✑ ✥✥ ✝✂ ✝✑ ✦ ✞✟✙✍☞✒✞✄ rot/min
✠✡✤
✝✓ ✥✥✥ ✝ ✂ ✝✓ ✦ ✮☞✮✮✄ ✭ ✙✟ ✲ rot/min
Se adoptă:
✠✡✤ ✭ ✪✑✓
✳✤ ✟☞✔✌ ✳✡✤ ✙ ✳✬✰✗ ✟☞✔✔
Calculul puterilor:
☎✆
✁✑ ✁✂ ✭ ✳✡✤ ✁✑ ✦ ✄✄
✁✓ ✁✂ ✭ ✳✡✤ ✭ ✳✤ ✭ ✳✬✰✗ ✴ ✁✓ ✦ ✄✍☞✌✞✄✟✟✍ ☎✆
Calculul momentelor de torsiune:
✁✑
✵✑ ✔☞✮✮ ✭ ✙✟ ✶ ✭ ✥
✝✑ ✵✑ ✦ ✙✮✌✟✔✟☞✙✮✞
✁
✵✓ ✔☞✮✮ ✭ ✙✟ ✶ ✭ ✥✓ ✵✓ ✦ ✙✟✌✢✄✟☞✒✌✌
N*mm

✝✓ N*mm

TOADER Iulian Constantin Page 1 of 11

 1.1.2 Predimensionarea angrenajului Se alege clasa 8 de precizie

✷ ✥✥ ✙✮ ✭ ✸ ✷ ✦ ✟☞✍✄✍ ✷ ✭ ✙✢✟ ✷ ✦ ✙✮
✷✹✬✺✻✫ ✥✥✥
✙✢✟ ✸ ✹✬✺✻✫
✷ ✥✥ ✙✒ ✭✸ ✷ ✦ ✟☞✍✍✌ ✷ ✭ ✙✢✟ ✷ ✦ ✙✒
✷✹✬✺✻✫ ✥✥✥
✙✢✟ ✸ ✹✬✺✻✫
✁✥✓ ✦ ✟☞✟✙✙ ✼✺ ✟☞✍
✝✓ Se adoptă:

✽✩ ✙☞✍✮ [Anexa 2.4]

✽✾ ✙☞✙
✪✑✓ ✿ ✙ ✭ ✼
✼✻ ✥✥✥ ✼ ✦ ✟☞✙✌✍ ✼ ✣✑ ✭ ❀❁✪✑✓ ✿ ✙❂❃ ✭ ✼ ✼ ✦ ✄☞✍
✥✥✥✥
✍ ✺ ✻ ✂ ✍ ✺ ✂
✽✜❄ ✙☞✙✟✞ ✽✖❄ ✙☞✍✍
✽✜❅ ✙☞✙✮ ✽✖❅ ✙☞✍✮
❆❇ ✙✔✙☞✌✟ [Anexa 2.8]
❆❄ ❈❈❈❈❈❈
❉❊❋ ●✷❍ ❆❄ ✦ ✟☞✔✢✌ ■❄ ✟☞✔✮
❆✜ ✍☞✞✔ ✭ ❆❄ ❆✜ ✦ ✍☞✞✮✢
❆❏ ✟☞✔ ■❏ ✟☞✢✮
■✧✺✑ ✙☞✮✌ ■✧✺✓ ✙☞✌✞
■✖✺✑ ✍☞✮✮ ■✖✺✓ ✍☞✍✙
❑✜✂✘▲ ✙☞✙✮ ❑✖✂✘▲ ✙☞✍✮
▼◆✑ ✢✟✟✟✟ ore ▼◆✓ ✢✟✟✟✟ ore ❖✑ ✙ ❖✓ ✙
Numărul de cicluri de solicitare:

P◗✑ ✄✟ ✭ ✝✑ ✭ ▼◆✑ ✭ ❖✑ P◗✑ ✦ ✙☞✔✍✄ ✭ ✙✟ ❘❙

P◗✓ ✄✟ ✭ ✝✓ ✭ ▼◆✓ ✭ ❖✓ P◗✓ ✦ ✍☞✄✄✌ ✭ ✙✟ ❘❙
rezultă
❆❚✑ ✙ ❆❚✓ ✙
■❚✑ ✙ ■❚✓ ✙
■✧★ ✍

TOADER Iulian Constantin Page 2 of 11

 ✕✜✗✘✂✑ ✭ ❆❚✑ ✕ ✦ ✌✟✄☞✟✢✄✔✮✌ ✚✁✛
✕✜❯✑ ✥✥✥✥ ✕ ✕✜✗✘✂✓ ✭ ❆❚✓
✥✥✥✥
❑✜✂✘▲ ✜❯✑ ✜❯✓ ❑✜✂✘▲
✕✜❯✓ ✦ ✄✌✞☞✌✢✍✄✟✔ ✚✁✛
✕✜❯ ✄✌✞☞✢ ✚✁✛
✕✖✗✘✂✑ ✭ ■❚✑ ✭ ■✧★ ✕ ✦ ✞✄✮☞✄ ✚✁✛
✕✖❯✑ ✥✥✥✥✥✥ ✕ ✕✖✗✘✂✓ ✭ ■❚✓ ✭ ■✧★
✥✥✥✥✥✥
❑✖✂✘▲ ✖❯✑ ✖❯✓ ❑✖✂✘▲✚✁✛
✕✖❯✓ ✦ ✞✮✍☞✢
❱▲ ✍ ❱❱
❱▲ ✭ ❀❁✣✑ ✿ ✣✓❂❃
✛ ✥✥✥✥ ✛ ✦ ✄✒☞✄✒✙ ❱❱
✍ ✭ ❉❊❋ ●✷❍ ✛❲ ✄✞ ❱❱

✛ ✄✞☞✙✢✌
✛❲ ✄✮
✍ ✭ ❱▲ ✦ ✞ ✛❲ ✱ ✛ ❳ ✍ ✭ ❱▲ conditie indeplinita
✍✟ ✭ ✸
❨▲ ✥✥ ❨ ✦ ✟☞✒✞✔✟✄✮✔ ❨ ❨ ✭ ✙✢✟
✥✥ ❨▲✹✬✺✻✫ ✦ ✍✟
✙✢✟ ▲ ▲✹✬✺✻✫ ▲ ✸
❀ ❬❩❭ ❀❁❨▲❂❃ ❂ ✙✢✟ ❨ ✦ ✍✟☞✞✢✒
❨✡ ❩❬❩❭ ❪✥✥✥
❀ ✛ ● ❍ ❫❃ ❂ ❨✡ ✦ ✟☞✒✮✌ ❨✡✹✬✺✻✫ ❨✡ ✭ ✥✥✙✢✟ ✡✹✬✺✻✫
❁
❨✡❲ ❩❉❊❋ ❪✥ ❉❊❋ ✷
✭ ❉❊❋ ❀❨ ❂ ❨✡❲ ✦ ✟☞✒✔ ❨✡❲✹✬✺✻✫ ❨✡❲ ✭✸✥✥
❁ ✛❲ ❁ ✡❃❫❃ ✸ ❨✡❲✹✬✺✻✫ ✦ ✍✍☞✒✍✒
✠✝❴❨✡❲ ❬❩❭ ❀❁❨✡❲❂❃ ✱ ❨✡❲ ✠✝❴❨✡❲ ✦ ✟☞✟✍✟✔✢✌✔✒
✠✝❴❨✡ ❬❩❭ ❀❁❨✡❂❃ ✱ ❨✡ ✠✝❴❨✡ ✦ ✟☞✟✙✄✟✮✟✞✮
❀❁✠✝❴❨✡❲ ✱ ✠✝❴❨✡❂❃ ✭ ❀❁✣✑ ✿ ✣✓❂❃
❵✡❛ ✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥ ✍ ✭ ❬❩❭ ❀❁❨✡❂❃ ❵✡❛ ✦ ✟☞✞✙
❵▲❛ ✥✥✥ ❵✡❛ ❵▲❛ ✦ ✟☞✞✍✙
❉❊❋ ●✷❍
❵▲✑ ✥✥ ❵▲❛ ❂ ✭ ✥✥✥✥✥✥✥
❵▲❛ ✿ ❀✟☞✮ ✱ ✥✥ ❜❊❝ ❀❁✪✑✓❂❃
✍ ❁ ❪ ❫
✍ ❃ ❜❊❝ ❪❀✥✥✥✥✥ ✣✑ ✭ ✣✓ ❂❫ ❵▲✑ ✦ ✟☞✙✌✙
❪❁ ✙✟✟ ✭ ●❉❊❋ ●✷❍❍ ✶ ❫❃
❵▲✓ ❵▲❛ ✱ ❵▲✑ ❵▲✓ ✦ ✟☞✍✮
✛❲ ✱ ✛
❞▲ ✥✥ ❞▲ ✦ ✟☞✞✟✌
❱▲
❡❞▲ ❵▲❛ ✱ ❞▲ ❡❞▲ ✦ ✟☞✟✙✞

TOADER Iulian Constantin Page 3 of 11

 1.1.3 Dimensionarea si verificarea angrenajului

-Parametrii geometrici principali ai angrenajului

❢✺❛ ✙ ❣▲❛ ✟☞✍✮
❱✡ ✥✥✥ ❱▲ ❱✡ ✦ ✍☞✟✮✒
❉❊❋ ●✷❍
✷❤ ❩❬❩❭ ❀❁❉❊❋ ❀❁❨✡❂❃ ✭ ❬❩❭ ●✷❍❂❃ ✷❤ ✦ ✟☞✍✙✒ ✷❤✹✬✺✻✫ ✙✢✟
✷❤ ✭ ✥✥ ✷❤✹✬✺✻✫ ✦ ✙✍☞✍✟✞
✸
❀ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❨✡❂❃ ● ❍ ❂ ✙✢✟
✷❲ ❩❬❩❭ ❪✥✥✥ ✭ ❬❩❭ ✷ ❫ ✷❲ ✦ ✟☞✍✒ ✷❲✹✬✺✻✫ ✷❲ ✭ ✥✥ ✷❲✹✬✺✻✫ ✦ ✙✒☞✙✮✔
❁ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❨✡❲❂❃ ❃ ✸

❱▲ ✭ ✣✑
-Diametrele cercurilor de divizare:
✐✑ ✥✥✥
❉❊❋ ●✷❍ ✐✑ ✦ ✌✒☞✢✔✞ ❱❱
✐✓ ❱▲ ✭ ✥✥✥✣✓ ✐✓ ✦ ✮✒☞✒✄✢ ❱❱
❉❊❋ ●✷❍
-Diametrele cercurilor de baza:
✐❤✑ ✐✑ ✭ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❨✡❂❃ ✐❤✑ ✦ ✄✔☞✍✍✍ ❱❱
✐❤✓ ✐✓ ✭ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❨✡❂❃ ✐❤✓ ✦ ✞✔☞✔✔✞ ❱❱

❉❊❋ ❀❁❨✡❂❃
❱▲ ✭ ✣ ✭ ✥✥✥
-Diametrele cercurilor de rostogolire:
✐❲✑ ✥✥✥
❉❊❋ ●✷❍ ✑ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❀❨✡❲❂❂❃ ✐❲✑ ✦ ✌✞☞✢✒
✐❲✓ ❱▲ ✭ ✣ ✭ ✥✥✥
✥✥✥ ❉❊❋ ❁❨✡❃ ✐❲✓ ✦ ✮✞☞✟✞✞
✓
❉❊❋ ●✷❍ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❨✡❲❂❃
-Diametrele cercurilor de cap:

❱▲ ✭ ❀✣ ✿ ✍ ✭ ❀❢ ✿ ❵ ✱ ❡❞ ❂ ✭ ❉❊❋ ●✷❍❂
✐✺✑ ✥✥✥ ✐✺✑ ✦ ✌✢☞✮✍✙ ❱❱
❉❊❋ ●✷❍ ❁ ✑ ❁ ✺❛ ▲✑ ▲❃ ❃
❱▲ ✭ ❀✣ ✿ ✍ ✭ ❀❢ ✿ ❵ ✱ ❡❞ ❂ ✭ ❉❊❋ ●✷❍❂
✐✺✓ ✥✥✥ ✐✺✓ ✦ ✮✢☞✒✙ ❱❱
❉❊❋ ●✷❍ ❁ ✓ ❁ ✺❛ ▲✓ ▲❃ ❃

❀ ✣✑
-Diamtetrele cercurilor de picior:
❀ ❂ ❂
✐❥✑ ❱▲ ✭ ❪✥✥✥ ✱ ✍ ✭ ❁ ❢✺❛ ✿ ❣▲❛ ✱ ❵▲✑ ❃ ❫❃ ✐❥✑ ✦ ✄✔☞✮✢ ❱❱
❁ ❉❊❋ ●✷❍
❀ ✣✓ ❀ ❂ ❂
✐❥✓ ❱▲ ✭ ❪✥✥✥ ✱ ✍ ✭ ❁ ❢✺❛ ✿ ❣▲❛ ✱ ❵▲✓ ❃ ❫❃ ✐❥✓ ✦ ✞✔☞✒✄✌ ❱❱
❁ ❉❊❋ ●✷❍

TOADER Iulian Constantin Page 4 of 11

 -Unghiurile de inclinare a danturii pe cercul de cap:

❀ ✐✺✑ ● ❍❂ ✙✢✟ ✷
✷✺✑ ❩❬❩❭ ❪✥✥ ✭ ❬❩❭ ✷ ❫ ✷✺✑ ✦ ✟☞✍✞✟✮✌✞ ✷✺✑✹✬✺✻✫ ✷✺✑ ✭ ✥✥
✸ ✺✑✹✬✺✻✫ ✦ ✙✒☞✌✢✞
❁ ✐✑ ❃
❀ ✐✺✓ ● ❍❂ ✙✢✟
✷✺✓ ❩❬❩❭ ❪✥✥ ✭ ❬❩❭ ✷ ❫ ✷✺✓ ✦ ✟☞✍✞✌✟✔✮ ✷✺✓✹✬✺✻✫ ✷✺✓ ✭ ✥✥
✸ ✷✺✓✹✬✺✻✫ ✦ ✙✞☞✙✮✌
❁ ✐✓ ❃
-Unghiurile de presiune pe cercul de cap:

❀ ✐✑ ❀ ❂❂ ✙✢✟ ❨
❨✺✡✑ ❩❉❊❋ ❪✥✥ ✭ ❉❊❋ ❨ ❫ ❨ ✦ ✟☞✞✔✙✄✙✞ ❨✺✡✑✹✬✺✻✫ ❨✺✡✑ ✭ ✥✥
✸ ✺✡✑✹✬✺✻✫ ✦ ✍✢☞✙✄✌
❁ ✐✺✑ ❁ ✡❃❃ ✺✡✑
❀ ✐✓ ❀ ❂❂ ✙✢✟ ❨
❨✺✡✓ ❩❉❊❋ ❪✥✥ ✭ ❉❊❋ ❨ ❫ ❨ ✦ ✟☞✮✞✟✄✮✞ ❨✺✡✓✹✬✺✻✫ ❨✺✡✓ ✭ ✥✥
✸ ✺✡✓✹✬✺✻✫ ✦ ✒✟☞✔✌✌
❁ ✐✺✓ ❁ ✡❃❃ ✺✡✓
-Grosimile dintilor pe cercul de divizare in plan frontal:

❀❁✟☞✮ ✭ ✸ ✿ ✍ ✭ ❵▲✑ ✭ ❉❊❋ ●✷❍ ✭ ❬❩❭ ❀❁❨✡❂❃❂❃ ✭ ❱▲

❦✡✑ ✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥ ❉❊❋ ●✷❍ ❦✡✑ ✦ ✒☞✞✢ ❱❱
❀❁✟☞✮ ✭ ✸ ✿ ✍ ✭ ❵▲✓ ✭ ❉❊❋ ●✷❍ ✭ ❬❩❭ ❀❁❨✡❂❃❂❃ ✭ ❱▲
❦✡✓ ✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥ ❉❊❋ ●✷❍ ❦✡✓ ✦ ✒☞✮✔✌ ❱❱
-Grosimile dintilor pe cercul de cap in plan normal:
✠✝❴❨✺✡✑ ❬❩❭ ❀❁❨✺✡✑❂❃ ✱ ❨✺✡✑ ✠✝❴❨✺✡✑ ✦ ✟☞✟✞✒✢✞✔✟✄
✠✝❴❨✺✡✓ ❬❩❭ ❀❁❨✺✡✓❂❃ ✱ ❨✺✡✓ ✠✝❴❨✺✡✓ ✦ ✟☞✟✮✔✄✄✞✢✒
❀ ❱▲ ✭ ✣✑ ✿ ❦ ❂ ✭ ✥✥✥
❉❊❋ ❀❁❨✡❂❃ ✭ ❉❊❋ ❀✷ ❂ ❦ ✦ ✙☞✞✌✙❱❱
❦✺▲✑ ❪❀❁✠✝❴❨✡ ✱ ✠✝❴❨✺✡✑❂❃ ✭ ✥✥✥ ❫
❉❊❋ ●✷❍ ❃❂ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❀❨✺✡✑❂❂❃ ❁ ✺✑❃ ✺▲✑
✡✑
❁❀
❱▲ ✭ ✣✓ ✿ ❦ ✭ ✥✥✥
❦✺▲✓ ❪❀❁✠✝❴❨✡ ✱ ✠✝❴❨✺✡✓❂❃ ✭ ✥✥✥ ❉❊❋ ❁❨✡❃ ✭ ❉❊❋ ❀✷ ❂ ❦ ✦ ✙☞✒✞✮❱❱
❁ ✡✓ ❫
❉❊❋ ●✷❍ ❃ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❨✺✡✓❂❃ ❁ ✺✓❃ ✺▲✓
-Inaltimea dintelui:

❢ ❱▲ ✭ ❀❁✍ ✭ ❢✺❛ ✿ ❣▲❛ ✱ ❡❞▲❂❃ ❢ ✦ ✞☞✞✌✍ ❱❱

-Se calculeaza latimea danturilor celor 2 roti:
❧✓ ✼✺ ✭ ✛❲ ❧✓ ✍✙
❧✑ ❧✓ ✿ ✒ ❧✑ ✦ ✍✞

TOADER Iulian Constantin Page 5 of 11

 Calculul gradului de acoperire
-Gradul de acoperire in plan frontal:

✐✺✑ ✴ ✱ ✐❤✑ ✴ ✿ ❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈

❀ ❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈
❪ ✐✺✓ ✴ ✱ ✐❤✓ ✴ ✱ ✍ ✭ ✛❲ ✭ ❋♠❭ ❀❁❨✡❲❂❃ ❂❫ ● ❍
✯❅ ❪✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥ ✍ ✭ ✸ ✭ ❱▲ ✭ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❨✡❂❃ ❫❃ ✭ ❉❊❋ ✷ ✯❅ ✦ ✙☞✞✄✮
❁

-Gradul de acoperire suplimentar:

❧✓ ✭ ❋♠❭ ●✷❍ ✯ ✦ ✟☞✌✮✍

✯❄ ✥✥✥✥
✸ ✭ ❱▲ ❄
-Gradul de acoperire total:
✯♥ ✯❅ ✿ ✯❄ ✯♥ ✦ ✍☞✍✙✌
Elementele angrenajului echivalent

✣✑
-Numerele de dinti ai rotilor echivalente:
✣▲✑ ✥✥✥✥✥✥ ✣▲✑ ✦ ✒✢☞✄✌✮
❀❁❉❊❋ ❀❁✷❤❂❃❂❃✴ ✭ ❉❊❋ ●✷❍

✣▲✓ ✥✥✥✥✥✥ ✣✓ ✣▲✓ ✦ ✍✌☞✔✒✍

❀❁❉❊❋ ❀❁✷❤❂❃❂❃✴ ✭ ❉❊❋ ●✷❍
-Diametrele cercurilor de divizare ale rotilor echivalente:
✐▲✑ ❱▲ ✭ ✣▲✑ ✐▲✑ ✦ ✌✌☞✒✮ ❱❱
✐▲✓ ❱▲ ✭ ✣▲✓ ✐▲✓ ✦ ✮✮☞✢✄✞ ❱❱
-Diametrele cercurilor de baza ale rotilor echivalente:
✐❤▲✑ ✐▲✑ ✭ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❨▲❂❃ ✐❤▲✑ ✦ ✌✍☞✄✢✮ ❱❱
✐❤▲✓ ✐▲✓ ✭ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❨▲❂❃ ✐❤▲✓ ✦ ✮✍☞✞✔✮ ❱❱
-Diametrele cercurilor de cap ale rotilor echivalente:
✐✺▲✑ ✐▲✑ ✿ ✐✺✑ ✱ ✐✑ ✐✺▲✑ ✦ ✢✙☞✔✌✌ ❱❱
✐✺▲✓ ✐▲✓ ✿ ✐✺✓ ✱ ✐✓ ✐✺▲✓ ✦ ✄✟☞✢✟✌ ❱❱
-Unghiul de presiune al angrenajului echivalent:

❀ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❨✡❲❂❃ ✭ ❉❊❋ ❀❁✷❤❂❃ ❂ ✙✢✟

❨❲▲ ❩❉❊❋ ❪✥✥✥✥✥✥ ❫ ❨ ✦ ✟☞✒✢✟✒✞✍ ❨❲▲✹✬✺✻✫ ❨❲▲ ✭ ✥✥
❁ ❉❊❋ ❀❁✷❲❂❃ ❃ ❲▲ ✸ ✦ ✍✙☞✌✔✍
❨❲▲✹✬✺✻✫

TOADER Iulian Constantin Page 6 of 11

 ❉❊❋ ❀❁❨▲❂❃
-Distanta dintre axe al angrenajului echivalent:
✛❲▲ ✥✥✥✥ ✛ ✭ ✥✥✥ ✛❲▲ ✦ ✄✌☞✔✔✄ ❱❱
❀❁❉❊❋ ❀❁✷❤❂❃❂❃✴ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❨❲▲❂❃
-Gradul de acoperire al angrenajului echivalent:

✐✺▲✑ ✴ ✱ ✐❤▲✑ ✴ ✿ ❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈

❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈ ✐✺▲✓ ✴ ✱ ✐❤▲✓ ✴ ✱ ✍ ✭ ✛❲▲ ✭ ❋♠❭ ❀❁❨❲▲❂❃
✯❅▲ ✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥✥ ✍ ✭ ✸ ✭ ❱▲ ✭ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❨▲❂❃ ✯❅▲ ✦ ✙☞✮✒✞

Elemente de control

-Numerele de dinti pentru masurarea cotei peste dinti:

P✑♦✬☛♣ ✥✥✥✥✥✥ ✣✑ ❨▲✹✬✺✻✫ ✿ ✟☞✮

✭ ✥✥✥ P✑♦✬☛♣ ✦ ✞☞✌✔✌
✴
❀❁❉❊❋ ❀❁✷❤❂❃❂❃ ✭ ❉❊❋ ●✷❍ ✙✢✟ P✑ ✞
P✓♦✬☛♣ ✥✥✥✥✥✥ ✣✓ ✭ ❨▲✹✬✺✻✫ ✿ ✟☞✮
✥✥✥ P✓♦✬☛♣ ✦ ✒☞✄✟✞
❀❁❉❊❋ ❀❁✷❤❂❃❂❃✴ ✭ ❉❊❋ ●✷❍ ✙✢✟
P✓ ✙✟
-Cotele peste dinti in planul normal sunt:

✆❚▲✑ ✍ ✭ ❵▲✑ ✭ ❱▲ ✭ ❋♠❭ ❀❁❨▲❂❃ ✿ ❱▲ ✭ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❨▲❂❃ ✭ ❀❁❀❁P✑ ✱ ✟☞✮❂❃ ✭ ✸ ✿ ✣✑ ✭ ✠✝❴❨✡❂❃ ✆❚▲✑ ✦ ✍✙☞✔✢✮ ❱❱
✆❚▲✓ ✍ ✭ ❵▲✓ ✭ ❱▲ ✭ ❋♠❭ ❀❁❨▲❂❃ ✿ ❱▲ ✭ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❨▲❂❃ ✭ ❀❁❀❁P✓ ✱ ✟☞✮❂❃ ✭ ✸ ✿ ✣✓ ✭ ✠✝❴❨✡❂❃ ✆❚▲✓ ✦ ✮✌☞✍✙✄ ❱❱
-Coarda constanta si inaltimea la coarda constanta in plan normal:

✴
❦✤▲✑ ❱▲ ✭ ❀❁✟☞✮ ✭ ✸ ✭ ❀❁❉❊❋ ❀❁❨▲❂❃❂❃ ✿ ❵▲✑ ✭ ❋♠❭ ❀❁✍ ✭ ❨▲❂❃❂❃ ❦✤▲✑ ✦ ✍☞✔✔✞ ❱❱
✴
❦✤▲✓ ❱▲ ✭ ❀❁✟☞✮ ✭ ✸ ✭ ❀❁❉❊❋ ❀❁❨▲❂❃❂❃ ✿ ❵▲✓ ✭ ❋♠❭ ❀❁✍ ✭ ❨▲❂❃❂❃ ❦✤▲✓ ✦ ✒☞✟✔✮ ❱❱
❢✤▲✑ ✟☞✮ ✭ ❀❁✐✺✑ ✱ ✐✑ ✱ ❦✤▲✑ ✭ ❬❩❭ ❀❁❨▲❂❃❂❃ ❢✤▲✑ ✦ ✙☞✌✄✔ ❱❱
❢✤▲✓ ✟☞✮ ✭ ❀❁✐✺✓ ✱ ✐✓ ✱ ❦✤▲✓ ✭ ❬❩❭ ❀❁❨▲❂❃❂❃ ❢✤▲✓ ✦ ✙☞✔✟✢ ❱❱
Verificarea restrictiilor functional-constructive si de control

-Pentru evitarea functionarii neuniforme:

-trebuie ca ✙☞✒ ❳ ✯❅ q ✍ ✯❅ ✦ ✙☞✞✄✮ condiţie îndeplinită

-Restrictii de evitare a ascutirii dintilor:

✟☞✍✮ ✭ ❱▲ ✦ ✟☞✮ ❦✺▲✑ ✦ ✙☞✞✌✙ ❱❱ ❦✺▲✓ ✦ ✙☞✒✞✮❱❱

TOADER Iulian Constantin Page 7 of 11

 ❦✺▲✑ r ✟☞✍✮ ✭ ❱▲ ❦✺▲✓ r ✟☞✍✮ ✭ ❱▲ Conditii indeplinite

-Restricii de evitare a interferentei dintilor:

✙✞ ✱ ✣▲✑ ❵ ✦ ✱✙☞✞✮✙
❵▲✑✂✘▲ ✥✥✥ ❵▲✑ ✦ ✟☞✙✌✙
✙✌ ▲✑✂✘▲
✙✞ ✱ ✣▲✓ ❵ ✦ ✱✟☞✢✍
❵▲✓✂✘▲ ✥✥✥ ❵▲✓ ✦ ✟☞✍✮
✙✌ ▲✓✂✘▲
Trebuie ca ❵▲✑ r ❵▲✑✂✘▲ ❵▲✓ r ❵▲✓✂✘▲ condiţii îndeplinite

Pentru ca masurarea cotei peste dinti sa fie posibila din punct de vedere geometric trebuie sa fie
indeplinite conditiile:

❀ ❧✑ ✱ ✮ ❂ ❀ ❧✓ ✱ ✮ ❂
❪✥✥✥ ❫ ✦ ✢✔☞✢✢✒ ❪✥✥✥ ❫ ✦ ✌✮☞✄✔✙
❁ ❋♠❭ ❀❁✷❤❂❃ ❃ ❁ ❋♠❭ ❀❁✷❤❂❃ ❃
✆❚▲✑ ✦ ✍✙☞✔✢✮ ❱❱ ❧✑ ✱ ✮ ✆ q ✥✥✥ ❧✓ ✱ ✮ condiţii îndeplinite
✆❚▲✑ q ✥✥✥
❦✠✝ ❀❁✷❤❂❃ ❚▲✓ ❣s❦ ❀❁✷❤❂❃
✆❚▲✓ ✦ ✮✌☞✍✙✄ ❱❱
Verificarea angrenajului
-Se determina viteza periferica a angrenajului(in polul angrenarii):

✸ ✭ ✐❲✑ ✭ ✝✑
❴ ✥✥✥✥ ❴ ✦ ✙✮☞✌✍✙
✄✟✟✟✟ m/s

Clasa de precizie: 8; danturare prin frezare cu freza melc, [Anexa 2.2]

Ra1,2 = 0.8 pentru flanc si Ra1,2 = 1.6 pentru zona de racordare. [Anexa 2.15]

Coeficientii si factorii de corectie care au fost aproximati in faza de predimensionare se aleg din nou sau
se calculeaza.

✽✾❤ ✙☞✄✍ ✽✾✺ ✙☞✄

✽✾ ✽✾❤✱✯❄ ✭ ❀❁✽✾❤ ✱ ✽✾✺❂❃ ✽✾ ✦ ✙☞✄✍
✽✜❅ ✥✥✥✥ ✯❅ ✽✖❅ ✽✜❅
❀❁❉❊❋ ❀❁✷❤❂❃❂❃✴
✽✜❅ ✦ ✙☞✮✒✞ ✽✖❅ ✦ ✙☞✮✒✞
❆❚ ✙
■✧✺✑ ✙☞✮✌ ■✧✺✓ ✙☞✌✞

TOADER Iulian Constantin Page 8 of 11

 ■✖✺✑ ✍☞✮✮ ■✖✺✓ ✍☞✍✙
❆❚✑ ✙ ❆❚✓ ✙
■❚✑ ✙ ■❚✓ ✙
✷✹✬✺✻✫
■❄ ✙ ✱ ✯❄ ✭ ✥✥ ■❄ ✦ ✟☞✔✙✔
✙✍✟
❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈
✍ ✭ ❉❊❋ ❀❁✷❤❂❃
❆✜ ✥✥✥✥✥✥✥ ❆✜ ✦ ✍☞✒✍✔
❀❁❉❊❋ ❀❁❨✡❂❃❂❃✴ ✭ ❬❩❭ ❀❁❨✡❲❂❃
❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈
✞ ✱ ✯❅ ✭ ❀✙ ✱ ✯ ❂ ✿ ✥ ✯❄
❆❏ ✥✥ ✒ ❁ ❄ ❃ ✯❅ ❆❏ ✦ ✟☞✢✮

■❏ ✟☞✌✮
✟☞✍✮ ✿ ✥✥ ■❏ ✦ ✟☞✌✒✔
✯❅▲
Calculul elementelor care trebuie verificate

❆◗ ✙☞✟✮
Pentru flancuri
t✺✑ ✟☞✢ t✺✓ ✟☞✢
t✉✑ ✞☞✞ ✭ t✺✑ ❙✈✇① t✉✑ ✦ ✒☞✮✞✞
t✉✓ ✞☞✞ ✭ t✺✓ ❙✈✇① t✉✓ ✦ ✒☞✮✞✞
t✉✑ ✿ t✉✓ ✭ ❈❈❈❈
t✉✑②② ✥✥✥ ✙✟✟
✥✥ t✉✑②② ✦ ✞☞✒✔✮
✍ ✛❲
❆③ ✙☞✟✄
Pentru razele de racordare

t✺✑ ✙☞✄ t✺✓ ✙☞✄

t✉✑ ✞☞✞ ✭ t✺✑ ❙✈✇① t✉✑ ✦ ✄☞✔✞✙
t✉✓ ✞☞✞ ✭ t✺✓ ❙✈✇① t✉✓ ✦ ✄☞✔✞✙
■③✑ ✙ ■③✓ ✙☞✟✍
❴ ✦ ✙✮☞✌✍✙ m/s ❆✾ ✟☞✔✔
✎✏ ✒✍✟

TOADER Iulian Constantin Page 9 of 11

 ✎✏ ✱ ✙✒✟
❆④ ✙☞✍ ✱ ✥✥✥✥ ❆④ ✦ ✙☞✟✢✢
✙✌✟✟
■⑤✑ ✙ ■⑤✓ ✙
■⑥✑ ✙ ■⑥✓ ✙☞✟✍
Tensiunea efectiva maxima de contact:
❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈ ❀ ❂ ✲
❆❇ ✭ ❆❏ ✭ ❆✜ ✭ ❆❄ ✭
✕✜ ✥✥✥✥✥ ✵ ✑ ✙ ✿ ✪
❁ ✑✓❃ ✕✜ ✄✍✄☞✮✒✒✢✄✌ ✚✁✛
✛❲ ✍ ✭ ❧✓ ✭ ✽✩ ✭ ✽✾ ✭ ✽✜❄ ✭ ✽✜❅ ✭ ✥✥✥✥
✥✥ ✪✑✓
Tensiunile efective maxime de incovoiere:

✵ ✑ ✭ ✣✑ ✭ ❀❁✙ ✿ ✪✑✓❂❃ ✴
✕✖✑ ✥✥✥✥✥✥ ✭ ✽ ✭ ✽ ✭ ✽ ✭ ✽ ✭ ■ ✭ ■ ✭ ■ ✭ ■ ✕ ✦ ✢✌✞☞✟✄✌ ✚✁✛
✍ ✭ ❧✑ ✭ ✛❲ ✴ ✭ ❉❊❋ ●✷❍ ✩ ✾ ✖❄ ✖❅ ❏ ❄ ✖✺✑ ✧✺✑ ✖✑
✵ ✑ ✭ ✣✑ ✭ ❀❁✙ ✿ ✪✑✓❂❃ ✴
✕✖✓ ✥✥✥✥✥✥ ✭ ✽ ✭ ✽ ✭ ✽ ✭ ✽ ✭ ■ ✭ ■ ✭ ■ ✭ ■ ✕ ✦ ✔✮✔☞✞✢✮ ✚✁✛
✍ ✭ ❧✓ ✭ ✛❲ ✴ ✭ ❉❊❋ ●✷❍ ✩ ✾ ✖❄ ✖❅ ❏ ❄ ✖✺✓ ✧✺✓ ✖✓
Factorul de siguranta la solicitarea de contact:
✕✜✗✘✂ ✄✒✮ ✚✁✛
❑✜ ✥✥✕✜✗✘✂ ✭ ❆ ✭ ❆ ✭ ❆ ✭ ❆ ✭ ❆ ❑ ✦ ✙☞✍✙✮
✕✜ ❚ ◗ ③ ✾ ④ ✜ ❑✜ r ❑✜✂✘▲ condiţie îndeplinită
❑✜✂✘▲ ✦ ✙☞✙✮
Factorul de siguranta la solicitarea de incovoiere:

❑✖✑ ✕✖✗✘✂✑ ✭ ■✧★ ✭ ■ ✭ ■ ✭ ■ ✭ ■ ❑ ✦ ✟☞✄✄✄

✥✥✥✥✕✖✑ ❚✑ ③✑ ⑥✑ ⑤✑ ✖✑
❑✖✓ ✕✖✗✘✂✓ ✭ ■✧★ ✭ ■ ✭ ■ ✭ ■ ✭ ■ ❑ ✦ ✟☞✄✙✞
✥✥✥✥ ❑✖ ✒☞✟✍✟✌✞✢
✕✖✓ ❚✓ ③✓ ⑥✓ ⑤✓ ✖✓
❑✖✂✘▲ ✦ ✙☞✍✮
❑✖ r ❑✖✂✘▲ condiţie îndeplinită

1.1.4 Calculul fortelor din angrenaj

-Fortele tangentiale:

⑦✡✑ ✍ ✭ ✵✑
✥✥ ⑦✡✑ ✦ ✞✙✔✢☞✮✔✄✍✔✄ P
⑦✡✓ ⑦✐✡✑❲✑ ⑦✡✓ ✦ ✞✙✔✢☞✮✔✄✍✔✄ P

TOADER Iulian Constantin Page 10 of 11

 -Fortele radiale:
⑦✬✑ ⑦✡✑ ✭ ❬❩❭ ❀❁❨✡❲❂❃ ⑦✬✑ ✦ ✙✌✍✒☞✔✟✄ P
⑦✬✓ ⑦✬✑ ⑦✬✓ ✦ ✙✌✍✒☞✔✟✄ P
-Fortele axiale:
⑦✺✑ ⑦✡✑ ✭ ❬❩❭ ❀❁✷❲❂❃ ⑦✺✑ ✦ ✔✢✙☞✄ P
⑦✺✓ ⑦✺✑ ⑦✺✓ ✦ ✔✢✙☞✄ P
-Fortele normale:
⑦✡✑ ✴ ✿ ⑦✬✑ ✴ ✿ ⑦✺✑ ✴ ⑦▲✑ ✦ ✞✄✞✒☞✄✄✍✮
⑦▲✑ ❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈ P
⑦▲✓ ⑦▲✑ ⑦▲✓ ✦ ✞✄✞✒☞✄✄✍✮ P

TOADER Iulian Constantin Page 11 of 11

 Calculul treptei de mers inapoi.

Date de proiectare:

✁✂ ✄✄ ☎✆ ✝✂ ✞✟✟✟ rot/min ✠✡☛✡ ☞✌✄✍

1.1.1 Calcule preliminare ✎✏✑ ☞✒✟ ✎✏✓ ✒✔✟

✕✖✗✘✂✑ ✒✔✙ ✚✁✛ ✕✜✗✘✂✑ ✢✙✒ ✚✁✛
Materiale: pinion 51CrV4 ✕✖✗✘✂✓ ✒✢☞ ✚✁✛ ✕✜✗✘✂✓ ✣✣✄ ✚✁✛
roată 15NiCr13
Se adoptă: ✤✑ ✙✣ ✠✡☛✡
Considerăm ✠✡✥ ✙ ✠✑✓ ✦✦
✠✡✥ ✠✑✓ ✧ ☞✌✄✍

Se adoptă: ✠✑✓★✩✪★ ☞✌✍✍

✫✑✓✡✬☛✭✬✡✘✥ ✠✑✓★✩✪★ ✫✑✓✡✬☛✭✬✡✘✥ ✧ ☞✌✍✍

✤✓ ✤✑ ✮ ✫✑✓✡✬☛✭✬✡✘✥ ✤✓ ✧ ✄✟✌☞✍
Adoptăm: ✤✓ ✄✙

✫✑✓ ✦ ✤✓ ✫✑✓ ✧ ☞✌✍✢✢

✤✑
✫✑✓ ✱ ✫✑✓✡✬☛✭✬✡✘✥ ✮ ✙✟✟
✯✰✑✓ ✦✦✦✦✦ ✯✰✑✓ ✧ ✙✌✟✣✣✟✍✙ %
Verificare:
✫✑✓✡✬☛✭✬✡✘✥ este în intervalul -2,5%....2,5%

✠✡✥ ✠✡☛✡
✦✦
✫✑✓ ✠✡✥ ✧ ✙✌✟✙✣✒✙☞
Calculul turaţiilor:
✝✂
✝✑ ✦✦ ✝✑ ✧ ☞✔☞✒✌☞✙☞
✠✡✥ rot/min
 ✝✓ ✦✦✦✝✂ ✲
✠✡✥ ✮ ✫✑✓ ✝✓ ✧ ✙✌✟✔✄ ✮ ✙✟ rot/min

Se adoptă:
✳✥ ✟✌✔✣ ✳✡✥ ✙ ✳✭✰✗ ✟✌✔✔
Calculul puterilor:
☎✆
✁✑ ✁✂ ✮ ✳✡✥ ✁✑ ✧ ✄✄
✁✓ ✁✂ ✮ ✳✡✥ ✮ ✳✥ ✮ ✳✭✰✗ ✴ ✁✓ ✧ ✄✒✌✣✞✄✟✟✒ ☎✆

Calculul momentelor de torsiune:

✁✑
✵✑ ✔✌✍✍ ✮ ✙✟ ✶ ✮ ✦
✝✑ ✵✑ ✧ ✙✄✟✒✢✣✌☞✍✣ N*mm

✁✓
✵✓ ✔✌✍✍ ✮ ✙✟ ✶ ✮ ✦ ✵✓ ✧ ✍✞✄✣✔✒✌✙✔✙
✝✓ N*mm

1.1.2 Predimensionarea angrenajului Se alege clasa 8 de precizie

✒✍✌✍ ✮ ✸
✷ ✦✦✦ ✷ ✧ ✟✌✞✞✍ ✷ ✮ ✙✢✟ ✷ ✧ ✒✍✌✍
✷✹✭✺✻✬ ✦✦✦
✙✢✟ ✸ ✹✭✺✻✬

✷ ✦✦✒☞ ✮ ✸ ✷ ✧ ✟✌✞✟✙ ✷ ✮ ✙✢✟ ✷ ✧ ✒☞

✷✹✭✺✻✬ ✦✦✦
✙✢✟ ✸ ✹✭✺✻✬
✁✓ ✧ ✟✌✟✍✣
✦ ✼✺ ✟✌✒
✝✓ Se adoptă:

✽✪ ✙✌✒✍ [Anexa 2.4]

✽✾ ✙✌✙
 ✫✑✓ ✿ ✙ ✮ ✼
✼✻ ✦✦✦ ✼✻ ✧ ✟✌✞✍✔ ✤✑ ✮ ❀❁✫✑✓ ✿ ✙❂❃ ✮ ✼ ✼ ✧ ✣✌✢
✼✂ ✦✦✦✦
✒ ✺ ✒ ✺ ✂

✽✜❄ ✙✌✙✟✞ ✽✖❄ ✙✌✒✒

✽✜❅ ✙✌✙✍ ✽✖❅ ✙✌✒✍

❆❇ ✙✔✙✌✣✟ [Anexa 2.8]

❆❄ ❈❈❈❈❈❈
❉❊❋ ●✷❍ ❆❄ ✧ ✟✌✔✍✔ ■❄ ✟✌✔✍
❆✜ ✒✌✞✔ ✮ ❆❄ ❆✜ ✧ ✒✌☞✢✔

❆❏ ✟✌✔ ■❏ ✟✌✢✍
■★✺✑ ✙✌✍✣ ■★✺✓ ✙✌✣✞

■✖✺✑ ✒✌✍✍ ■✖✺✓ ✒✌✒✙

❑✜✂✘▲ ✙✌✙✍ ❑✖✂✘▲ ✙✌✒✍

▼◆✑ ✢✟✟✟✟ ore ▼◆✓ ✢✟✟✟✟ ore ❖✑ ✙ ❖✓ ✙

Numărul de cicluri de solicitare:

P◗✑ ✄✟ ✮ ✝✑ ✮ ▼◆✑ ✮ ❖✑ P◗✑ ✧ ✙✌✢✢✢ ✮ ✙✟ ❘❙

P◗✓ ✄✟ ✮ ✝✓ ✮ ▼◆✓ ✮ ❖✓ P◗✓ ✧ ✍✌✒✄ ✮ ✙✟ ❚
rezultă
❆❯✑ ✙
❆❯✓ ✙
■❯✑ ✙
■❯✓ ✙
■★✩ ✒
 ✕✜✗✘✂✑ ✮ ❆❯✑ ✕ ✧ ✣✟✄✌✟✢✄✔✍✣ ✚✁✛
✕✜❱✑ ✦✦✦✦ ✕✜✗✘✂✓ ✮ ❆❯✓
✕✜❱✓ ✦✦✦✦
❑✜✂✘▲ ✜❱✑ ❑✜✂✘▲
✕✜❱✓ ✧ ✄✣✞✌✣✢✒✄✟✔ ✚✁✛
✕✜❱ ✄✣✞✌✢ ✚✁✛

✕✖✗✘✂✓ ✮ ■❯✓ ✮ ■★✩

✕✖❱✓ ✦✦✦✦✦✦
✕✖✗✘✂✑ ✮ ■❯✑ ✮ ■★✩ ✕ ✧ ✞✄✍✌✄ ✚✁✛
✕✖❱✑ ✦✦✦✦✦✦ ❑✖✂✘▲
❑✖✂✘▲ ✖❱✑
✕✖❱✓ ✧ ✞✍✒✌✢ ✚✁✛

❲▲ ✙✌✍ ❲❲

❲▲ ✮ ❀❁✤✑ ✿ ✤✓❂❃
✛ ✦✦✦✦ ✛ ✧ ✄☞✌✍✍✒ ❲❲
✒ ✮ ❉❊❋ ●✷❍
✛❳ ✄✍ ❲❲
✛ ✄✞✌✢✙✞
✛❳ ✄✍

✒ ✮ ❲▲ ✧ ☞ ✛❳ ✱ ✛ ❨ ✒ ✮ ❲▲ conditie indeplinita

❩▲ ✦✦✒✟ ✮ ✸ ❩ ✧ ✟✌☞✞✔✟✄✍✔ ❩ ❩ ✮ ✙✢✟

✦✦ ❩▲✹✭✺✻✬ ✧ ✒✟
✙✢✟ ▲ ▲✹✭✺✻✬ ▲ ✸
❀ ❭❬❪ ❀❁❩▲❂❃ ❂
❩✡ ❬❭❬❪ ❫✦✦✦ ❩✡ ✧ ✟✌☞✣✣
❁ ❉❊❋ ●✷❍ ❴❃
❩✡❳ ❬❉❊❋ ❫❀✦ ✛ ✮ ❉❊❋ ❀❩ ❂❂❴ ❩✡❳ ✧ ✟✌☞✢✞
❁ ✛❳ ❁ ✡❃❃
❩✡✹✭✺✻✬ ❩✡ ✮ ✦✦✙✢✟ ❩ ✧ ✒✙✌✍✣✞
✸ ✡✹✭✺✻✬
❩✡❳✹✭✺✻✬ ❩✡❳ ✮ ✦✦✙✢✟
✸ ❩✡❳✹✭✺✻✬ ✧ ✒✙✌✔✢✍
 ✠✝❵❩✡❳ ❭❬❪ ❀❁❩✡❳❂❃ ✱ ❩✡❳ ✠✝❵❩✡❳ ✧ ✟✌✟✒✟✟✙✟✢☞
✠✝❵❩✡ ❭❬❪ ❀❁❩✡❂❃ ✱ ❩✡ ✠✝❵❩✡ ✧ ✟✌✟✙✢✢✄✍✢
❀❁✠✝❵❩✡❳ ✱ ✠✝❵❩✡❂❃ ✮ ❀❁✤✑ ✿ ✤✓❂❃
❛✡❜ ✦✦✦✦✦✦✦✦✒ ✮ ❭❬❪ ❀❁❩✡❂❃ ❛✡❜ ✧ ✟✌✙✙☞

❛▲❜ ✦✦✦ ❛✡❜ ❛▲❜ ✧ ✟✌✙✒☞

❉❊❋ ●✷❍
❛▲✑ ✦✦ ❛▲❜ ❂ ✮ ✦✦✦✦✦✦✦
❛▲❜ ✿ ❀✟✌✍ ✱ ✦✦ ❝❊❞ ❀❁✫✑✓❂❃
✒ ❁ ❫ ❴
✒ ❃ ❝❊❞ ❫❀✦✦✦✦✦ ✤✑ ✮ ✤✓ ❂❴
❫❁ ✙✟✟ ✮ ●❉❊❋ ●✷❍❍ ✶ ❴❃ ❛▲✑ ✧ ✟✌✒✍✔

❛▲✓ ❛▲❜ ✱ ❛▲✑ ❛▲✓ ✧ ✱✟✌✙☞✄

✛❳ ✱ ✛
❡▲ ✦✦ ❡▲ ✧ ✟✌✙✒✞
❲▲
❢❡▲ ❛▲❜ ✱ ❡▲ ❢❡▲ ✧ ✱✟✌✟✟✙
1.1.3 Dimensionarea si verificarea angrenajului

-Parametrii geometrici principali ai angrenajului

❣✺❜ ✙ ❤▲❜ ✟✌✒✍
❲▲
❲✡ ✦✦✦ ❲✡ ✧ ✙✌✄☞
❉❊❋ ●✷❍
✷✐ ❬❭❬❪ ❀❁❉❊❋ ❀❁❩✡❂❃ ✮ ❭❬❪ ●✷❍❂❃ ✷✐ ✧ ✟✌☞✣✄ ✙✢✟ ✷ ✧ ✒✙✌✍✞✙
✷✐✹✭✺✻✬ ✷✐ ✮ ✦✦
✸ ✐✹✭✺✻✬
❀ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❩✡❂❃ ● ❍ ❂ ✙✢✟ ✷ ✧ ✒☞✌✟✍✔
✷❳ ❬❭❬❪ ❫✦✦✦ ✮ ❭❬❪ ✷ ❴ ✷❳ ✧ ✟✌✞✟✒ ✷❳✹✭✺✻✬ ✷ ❳ ✮ ✦✦
✸ ❳✹✭✺✻✬
❁ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❩✡❳❂❃ ❃
-Diametrele cercurilor de divizare:

❲▲ ✮ ✤✑
❥✑ ✦✦✦ ❥✑ ✧ ✒✣✌✣✟✒ ❲❲
❉❊❋ ●✷❍
 ✤✓
❥✓ ❲▲ ✮ ✦✦✦
❉❊❋ ●✷❍ ❥✓ ✧ ✔✔✌✞✟✒ ❲❲
-Diametrele cercurilor de baza:

❥✐✑ ❥✑ ✮ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❩✡❂❃ ❥✐✑ ✧ ✒✍✌✣✄✙ ❲❲

❥✐✓ ❥✓ ✮ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❩✡❂❃ ❥✐✓ ✧ ✔✒✌✞☞✢ ❲❲
-Diametrele cercurilor de rostogolire:

❥❳✑ ✦✦✦ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❩✡❂❃

❲▲ ✮ ✤ ✮ ✦✦✦ ❥❳✑ ✧ ✒✣✌✣✢✒
✑
❉❊❋ ●✷❍ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❩✡❳❂❃
❥❳✓ ✦✦✦ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❩✡❂❃
❲▲ ✮ ✤ ✮ ✦✦✦ ❥❳✓ ✧ ✔✔✌✄✢✣
✓
❉❊❋ ●✷❍ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❩✡❳❂❃

❲▲ ✮ ❀✤ ✿ ✒ ✮ ❀❣ ✿ ❛ ✱ ❢❡ ❂ ✮ ❉❊❋ ●✷❍❂
-Diametrele cercurilor de cap:
❥✺✑ ✦✦✦
❉❊❋ ●✷❍ ❁ ✑ ❁ ✺❜ ▲✑ ▲❃ ❃ ❥✺✑ ✧ ☞✙✌✞✢☞ ❲❲
❲▲ ✮ ❀✤ ✿ ✒ ✮ ❀❣ ✿ ❛ ✱ ❢❡ ❂ ✮ ❉❊❋ ●✷❍❂
❥✺✓ ✦✦✦ ❥✺✓ ✧ ✙✟✙✌✔✔✣ ❲❲
❉❊❋ ●✷❍ ❁ ✓ ❁ ✺❜ ▲✓ ▲❃ ❃
-Diamtetrele cercurilor de picior:

❀ ✤✑ ❀ ❂ ❂
❥❦✑ ❲▲ ✮ ❫✦✦✦ ✱ ✒ ✮ ❁ ❣✺❜ ✿ ❤▲❜ ✱ ❛▲✑ ❃ ❴❃ ❥❦✑ ✧ ✒✞✌✣☞ ❲❲
❁ ❉❊❋ ●✷❍
❀ ✤✓ ❀ ❂ ❂
❥❦✓ ❲▲ ✮ ❫✦✦✦ ✱ ✒ ✮ ❁ ❣✺❜ ✿ ❤▲❜ ✱ ❛▲✓ ❃ ❴❃ ❥❦✓ ✧ ✔✍✌✒✞☞ ❲❲
❁ ❉❊❋ ●✷❍
-Unghiurile de inclinare a danturii pe cercul de cap:

❀ ❥✺✑ ● ❍❂ ✙✢✟
✷✺✑ ❬❭❬❪ ❫✦✦ ✮ ❭❬❪ ✷ ❴ ✷✺✑ ✧ ✟✌✞✞✔✞✣✍ ✷✺✑✹✭✺✻✬ ✷✺✑ ✮ ✦✦✸
❁ ❥✑ ❃
✷✺✑✹✭✺✻✬ ✧ ✒✍✌✣✍☞
❀ ❥✺✓ ● ❍❂ ✙✢✟
✷✺✓ ❬❭❬❪ ❫✦✦ ✮ ❭❬❪ ✷ ❴ ✷✺✓ ✧ ✟✌✞✙✟✣✣✢ ✷✺✓✹✭✺✻✬ ✷✺✓ ✮ ✦✦✸
❁ ❥✓ ❃
✷✺✓✹✭✺✻✬ ✧ ✒☞✌✍☞✄
-Unghiurile de presiune pe cercul de cap:

❀ ❥✑ ❀ ❂❂ ✙✢✟ ❩
❩✺✡✑ ❬❉❊❋ ❫✦✦ ✮ ❉❊❋ ❩ ❴ ❩✺✡✑ ✧ ✟✌✄✙✒✞✟✔ ❩✺✡✑✹✭✺✻✬ ❩✺✡✑ ✮ ✦✦ ✺✡✑✹✭✺✻✬ ✧ ☞✍✌✟✢✢
❁ ❥✺✑ ❁ ✡❃❃ ✸
❀ ❥✓ ❀ ❂❂ ✙✢✟
❩✺✡✓ ❬❉❊❋ ❫✦✦ ✮ ❉❊❋ ❩ ❴ ❩✺✡✓ ✧ ✟✌✞☞✄☞✔ ❩✺✡✓✹✭✺✻✬ ❩✺✡✓ ✮ ✦✦
❁ ❥✺✓ ❁ ✡❃❃ ✸ ❩✺✡✓✹✭✺✻✬ ✧ ✒✍✌✟✟☞
-Grosimile dintilor pe cercul de divizare in plan frontal:

❀❁✟✌✍ ✮ ✸ ✿ ✒ ✮ ❛▲✑ ✮ ❉❊❋ ●✷❍ ✮ ❭❬❪ ❀❁❩✡❂❃❂❃ ✮ ❲▲

❧✡✑ ✦✦✦✦✦✦✦✦✦✦✦✦ ❉❊❋ ●✷❍ ❧✡✑ ✧ ✒✌✢✄✣ ❲❲
❀❁✟✌✍ ✮ ✸ ✿ ✒ ✮ ❛▲✓ ✮ ❉❊❋ ●✷❍ ✮ ❭❬❪ ❀❁❩✡❂❃❂❃ ✮ ❲▲
❧✡✓ ✦✦✦✦✦✦✦✦✦✦✦✦ ❉❊❋ ●✷❍ ❧✡✓ ✧ ✒✌☞✔✢ ❲❲
-Grosimile dintilor pe cercul de cap in plan normal:

✠✝❵❩✺✡✑ ❭❬❪ ❀❁❩✺✡✑❂❃ ✱ ❩✺✡✑ ✠✝❵❩✺✡✑ ✧ ✟✌✟✔✟✙✟✙✔✙

✠✝❵❩✺✡✓ ❭❬❪ ❀❁❩✺✡✓❂❃ ✱ ❩✺✡✓ ✠✝❵❩✺✡✓ ✧ ✟✌✟✒✔✔✢✣✔✣
❀ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❩✡❂❃ ✮ ❉❊❋ ❀✷ ❂ ❧ ✧ ✟✌✔✙✍❲❲
❲▲ ✮ ✤✑ ✿ ❧ ❂ ✮ ✦✦✦
❧✺▲✑ ❫❀❁✠✝❵❩✡ ✱ ✠✝❵❩✺✡✑❂❃ ✮ ✦✦✦ ❴
❉❊❋ ●✷❍ ✡✑❃❂ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❀❩✺✡✑❂❂❃ ❁ ✺✑❃ ✺▲✑
❁❀
❲▲ ✮ ✤✓ ✿ ❧ ✮ ✦✦✦
❧✺▲✓ ❫❀❁✠✝❵❩✡ ✱ ✠✝❵❩✺✡✓❂❃ ✮ ✦✦✦ ❉❊❋ ❁❩✡❃ ✮ ❉❊❋ ❀✷ ❂ ❧ ✧ ✙✌✒✙✄❲❲
❁ ✡✓ ❴
❉❊❋ ●✷❍ ❃ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❩✺✡✓❂❃ ❁ ✺✓❃ ✺▲✓
-Inaltimea dintelui:

❣ ❲▲ ✮ ❀❁✒ ✮ ❣✺❜ ✿ ❤▲❜ ✱ ❢❡▲❂❃ ❣ ✧ ☞✌☞✣✣ ❲❲

-Se calculeaza latimea danturilor celor 2 roti:

♠✓ ✼✺ ✮ ✛❳ ♠✓ ✒✄
♠✑ ♠✓ ✿ ✞ ♠✑ ✧ ☞✟
Calculul gradului de acoperire
-Gradul de acoperire in plan frontal:

❥✺✑ ✴ ✱ ❥✐✑ ✴ ✿ ❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈

❀ ❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈
❫ ❥✺✓ ✴ ✱ ❥✐✓ ✴ ✱ ✒ ✮ ✛❳ ✮ ❋♥❪ ❀❁❩✡❳❂❃ ❂❴ ● ❍
✯❅ ❫✦✦✦✦✦✦✦✦✦✦✦✦✦✦ ✒ ✮ ✸ ✮ ❲▲ ✮ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❩✡❂❃ ❴❃ ✮ ❉❊❋ ✷ ✯❅ ✧ ✙✌☞✙✣
❁
-Gradul de acoperire suplimentar:

♠✓ ✮ ❋♥❪ ●✷❍ ✯ ✧ ✒✌✙✍✄

✯❄ ✦✦✦✦
✸ ✮ ❲▲ ❄
-Gradul de acoperire total:
✯♦ ✯❅ ✿ ✯❄ ✯♦ ✧ ☞✌✞✣☞
Elementele angrenajului echivalent

-Numerele de dinti ai rotilor echivalente:

✤▲✑ ✦✦✦✦✦✦ ✤✑ ✤▲✑ ✧ ✒✙✌☞✞✄

❀❁❉❊❋ ❀❁✷✐❂❃❂❃✴ ✮ ❉❊❋ ●✷❍

✤▲✓ ✦✦✦✦✦✦ ✤✓ ✤▲✓ ✧ ✣✄✌✍✔✞

❀❁❉❊❋ ❀❁✷✐❂❃❂❃✴ ✮ ❉❊❋ ●✷❍

-Diametrele cercurilor de divizare ale rotilor echivalente:

❥▲✑ ❲▲ ✮ ✤▲✑ ❥▲✑ ✧ ☞✒✌✟✙✔ ❲❲
❥▲✓ ❲▲ ✮ ✤▲✓ ❥▲✓ ✧ ✙✙✞✌✢✔✙ ❲❲
-Diametrele cercurilor de baza ale rotilor echivalente:

❥✐▲✑ ❥▲✑ ✮ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❩▲❂❃ ❥✐▲✑ ✧ ☞✟✌✟✢✢ ❲❲

❥✐▲✓ ❥▲✓ ✮ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❩▲❂❃ ❥✐▲✓ ✧ ✙✟✣✌✔✄✒ ❲❲
-Diametrele cercurilor de cap ale rotilor echivalente:
❥✺▲✑ ❥▲✑ ✿ ❥✺✑ ✱ ❥✑ ❥✺▲✑ ✧ ☞✍✌✢ ❲❲
❥✺▲✓ ❥▲✓ ✿ ❥✺✓ ✱ ❥✓ ❥✺▲✓ ✧ ✙✙✣✌✞✢✄ ❲❲
-Unghiul de presiune al angrenajului echivalent:

❀ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❩✡❳❂❃ ✮ ❉❊❋ ❀❁✷✐❂❃ ❂ ✙✢✟

❩❳▲ ❬❉❊❋ ❫✦✦✦✦✦✦ ❴ ❩ ✧ ✟✌☞✍✍✄✄✄ ❩❳▲✹✭✺✻✬ ❩❳▲ ✮ ✦✦
❁ ❉❊❋ ❀❁✷❳❂❃ ❃ ❳▲ ✸
❩❳▲✹✭✺✻✬ ✧ ✒✟✌☞✣✢
-Distanta dintre axe al angrenajului echivalent:

✛❳▲ ✦✦✦✦ ✛ ✮ ✦✦✦ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❩▲❂❃ ✛❳▲ ✧ ✣✍✌✟✔✍ ❲❲

❀❁❉❊❋ ❀❁✷✐❂❃❂❃✴ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❩❳▲❂❃
-Gradul de acoperire al angrenajului echivalent:

❥✺▲✑ ✴ ✱ ❥✐▲✑ ✴ ✿ ❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈

❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈ ❥✺▲✓ ✴ ✱ ❥✐▲✓ ✴ ✱ ✒ ✮ ✛❳▲ ✮ ❋♥❪ ❀❁❩❳▲❂❃
✯❅▲ ✦✦✦✦✦✦✦✦✦✦✦✦✦✦✦✦ ✒ ✮ ✸ ✮ ❲▲ ✮ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❩▲❂❃ ✯❅▲ ✧ ✙✌✍✙✣

Elemente de control

-Numerele de dinti pentru masurarea cotei peste dinti:

P✑♣✭☛q ✦✦✦✦✦✦ ✤✑ ✮ ❩▲✹✭✺✻✬ ✿ ✟✌✍

✦✦✦ P✑♣✭☛q ✧ ✒✌✢✣✒
❀❁❉❊❋ ❀❁✷✐❂❃❂❃✴ ✮ ❉❊❋ ●✷❍ ✙✢✟
P✑ ✞

P✓♣✭☛q ✦✦✦✦✦✦ ✤✓ ✮ ❩▲✹✭✺✻✬ ✿ ✟✌✍

✦✦✦ P✓♣✭☛q ✧ ✔✌✟✙
❀❁❉❊❋ ❀❁✷✐❂❃❂❃✴ ✮ ❉❊❋ ●✷❍ ✙✢✟
P✓ ✙✟
-Cotele peste dinti in planul normal sunt:

✆❯▲✑ ✒ ✮ ❛▲✑ ✮ ❲▲ ✮ ❋♥❪ ❀❁❩▲❂❃ ✿ ❲▲ ✮ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❩▲❂❃ ✮ ❀❁❀❁P✑ ✱ ✟✌✍❂❃ ✮ ✸ ✿ ✤✑ ✮ ✠✝❵❩✡❂❃ ✆❯▲✑ ✧ ✙✄✌✒✙✄ ❲❲
✆❯▲✓ ✒ ✮ ❛▲✓ ✮ ❲▲ ✮ ❋♥❪ ❀❁❩▲❂❃ ✿ ❲▲ ✮ ❉❊❋ ❀❁❩▲❂❃ ✮ ❀❁❀❁P✓ ✱ ✟✌✍❂❃ ✮ ✸ ✿ ✤✓ ✮ ✠✝❵❩✡❂❃ ✆❯▲✓ ✧ ✞☞✌✍✍ ❲❲
-Coarda constanta si inaltimea la coarda constanta in plan normal:

✴
❧✥▲✑ ❲▲ ✮ ❀❁✟✌✍ ✮ ✸ ✮ ❀❁❉❊❋ ❀❁❩▲❂❃❂❃ ✿ ❛▲✑ ✮ ❋♥❪ ❀❁✒ ✮ ❩▲❂❃❂❃ ❧✥▲✑ ✧ ✒✌☞☞ ❲❲
✴
❧✥▲✓ ❲▲ ✮ ❀❁✟✌✍ ✮ ✸ ✮ ❀❁❉❊❋ ❀❁❩▲❂❃❂❃ ✿ ❛▲✓ ✮ ❋♥❪ ❀❁✒ ✮ ❩▲❂❃❂❃ ❧✥▲✓ ✧ ✙✌✔✞✔ ❲❲
❣✥▲✑ ✟✌✍ ✮ ❀❁❥✺✑ ✱ ❥✑ ✱ ❧✥▲✑ ✮ ❭❬❪ ❀❁❩▲❂❃❂❃ ❣✥▲✑ ✧ ✙✌✞✄✄ ❲❲
❣✥▲✓ ✟✌✍ ✮ ❀❁❥✺✓ ✱ ❥✓ ✱ ❧✥▲✓ ✮ ❭❬❪ ❀❁❩▲❂❃❂❃
❣✥▲✓ ✧ ✟✌✔✞☞ ❲❲
Verificarea restrictiilor functional-constructive si de control

-Pentru evitarea functionarii neuniforme:

-trebuie ca ✙✌☞ ❨ ✯❅ r ✒ ✯❅ ✧ ✙✌☞✙✣ condiţie îndeplinită

-Restrictii de evitare a ascutirii dintilor:

✟✌✒✍ ✮ ❲▲ ✧ ✟✌☞✣✍ ❧✺▲✑ ✧ ✟✌✔✙✍ ❲❲ ❧✺▲✓ ✧ ✙✌✒✙✄❲❲

❧✺▲✑ s ✟✌✒✍ ✮ ❲▲ ❧✺▲✓ s ✟✌✒✍ ✮ ❲▲ Conditii indeplinite
-Restricii de evitare a interferentei dintilor:

✙✞ ✱ ✤▲✑ ❛ ✧ ✱✟✌✞☞✒
❛▲✑✂✘▲ ✦✦✦ ❛▲✑ ✧ ✟✌✒✍✔
✙✣ ▲✑✂✘▲
✙✞ ✱ ✤▲✓ ❛ ✧ ✱☞✌✄✢✒
❛▲✓✂✘▲ ✦✦✦ ❛▲✓ ✧ ✱✟✌✙☞✄
✙✣ ▲✓✂✘▲
Trebuie ca ❛▲✑ s ❛▲✑✂✘▲ ❛▲✓ s ❛▲✓✂✘▲ condiţii îndeplinite

Pentru ca masurarea cotei peste dinti sa fie posibila din punct de vedere geometric trebuie sa fie
indeplinite conditiile:

❀ ♠✑ ✱ ✍ ❂ ❀ ♠✓ ✱ ✍ ❂
❫✦✦✦ ❴ ✧ ✄✢✌✟✢✔ ❫✦✦✦ ❴ ✧ ✍✣✌✙✔✍
❁ ❋♥❪ ❀❁✷✐❂❃ ❃ ❁ ❋♥❪ ❀❁✷✐❂❃ ❃

✆❯▲✑ ✧ ✙✄✌✒✙✄ ❲❲ ♠✑ ✱ ✍ ✆ r ✦✦✦ ♠✓ ✱ ✍ condiţii îndeplinite

✆❯▲✑ r ✦✦✦
❧✠✝ ❀❁✷✐❂❃ ❯▲✓ ❤t❧ ❀❁✷✐❂❃
✆❯▲✓ ✧ ✞☞✌✍✍ ❲❲

Verificarea angrenajului
-Se determina viteza periferica a angrenajului(in polul angrenarii):

✸ ✮ ❥❳✑ ✮ ✝✑
❵ ✦✦✦✦ ❵ ✧ ✍✌✣✒
✄✟✟✟✟ m/s

Clasa de precizie: 8; danturare prin frezare cu freza melc, [Anexa 2.2]

Ra1,2 = 0.8 pentru flanc si Ra1,2 = 1.6 pentru zona de racordare. [Anexa 2.15]
Coeficientii si factorii de corectie care au fost aproximati in faza de predimensionare se aleg din nou sau
se calculeaza.

✽✾✐ ✙✌✄✒ ✽✾✺ ✙✌✄

✽✾ ✽✾✐✱✯❄ ✮ ❀❁✽✾✐ ✱ ✽✾✺❂❃ ✽✾ ✧ ✙✌✄✒

✽✜❅ ✦✦✦✦ ✯❅ ✽✖❅ ✽✜❅

❀❁❉❊❋ ❀❁✷✐❂❃❂❃ ✴
✽✜❅ ✧ ✙✌✍✒✒ ✽✖❅ ✧ ✙✌✍✒✒
❆❯ ✙
■★✺✑ ✙✌✍✣ ■★✺✓ ✙✌✣✞
■✖✺✑ ✒✌✍✍ ■✖✺✓ ✒✌✒✙
❆❯✑ ✙ ❆❯✓ ✙

■❯✑ ✙ ■❯✓ ✙
✷✹✭✺✻✬
■❄ ✙ ✱ ✯❄ ✮ ✦✦ ■❄ ✧ ✟✌✍✢✣
✙✒✟
❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈
✒ ✮ ❉❊❋ ❀❁✷✐❂❃
❆✜ ✦✦✦✦✦✦✦ ❆✜ ✧ ✒✌☞✟✢
❀❁❉❊❋ ❀❁❩✡❂❃❂❃✴ ✮ ❭❬❪ ❀❁❩✡❳❂❃

❆❏
❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈
✞✦✦✱ ✯❅ ✮ ❀✙ ✱ ✯ ❂ ✿ ✦ ✯❄ ❆❏ ✧ ✟✌✔
☞ ❁ ❄❃ ✯❅
■❏ ✟✌✣✍
✟✌✒✍ ✿ ✦✦ ■❏ ✧ ✟✌✣✞✞
✯❅▲
Calculul elementelor care trebuie verificate

❆◗ ✙✌✟✍
Pentru flancuri
✉✺✑ ✟✌✢ ✉✺✓ ✟✌✢

✉✈✑ ✞✌✞ ✮ ✉✺✑ ❙✇❚① ✉✈✑ ✧ ☞✌✍✞✞

 ✉✈✓ ✞✌✞ ✮ ✉✺✓ ❙✇❚① ✉✈✓ ✧ ☞✌✍✞✞
✉✈✑ ✿ ✉✈✓ ✮ ❈❈❈❈
✉✈✑②② ✦✦✦ ✙✟✟
✦✦ ✉✈✑②② ✧ ✞✌☞✔✍
✒ ✛❳

❆③ ✙✌✟✄

Pentru razele de racordare

✉✺✑ ✙✌✄ ✉✺✓ ✙✌✄

✉✈✑ ✞✌✞ ✮ ✉✺✑ ❙✇❚① ✉✈✑ ✧ ✄✌✔✞✙

✉✈✓ ✞✌✞ ✮ ✉✺✓ ❙✇❚① ✉✈✓ ✧ ✄✌✔✞✙

■③✑ ✙ ■③✓ ✙✌✟✒
❵ ✧ ✍✌✣✒ m/s ❆✾ ✟✌✔✔
✎✏ ☞✒✟
✎✏ ✱ ✙☞✟
❆④ ✙✌✒ ✱ ✦✦✦✦ ❆④ ✧ ✙✌✟✢✢
✙✣✟✟
■⑤✑ ✙ ■⑤✓ ✙
■⑥✑ ✙ ■⑥✓ ✙✌✟✒
Tensiunea efectiva maxima de contact:

❆❇ ✮ ❆❏ ✮ ❆✜ ✮ ❆❄ ✮ ❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈
✵ ✑ ❀❁✙ ✿ ✫✑✓❂❃ ✲
✕✜ ✦✦✦✦✦ ✛❳ ✒ ✮ ♠✓ ✮ ✽✪ ✮ ✽✾ ✮ ✽✜❄ ✮ ✽✜❅ ✮ ✦✦✦✦
✦✦ ✫✑✓ ✕✜ ✄✒✄✌✍☞☞✢✄✣ ✚✁✛

Tensiunile efective maxime de incovoiere:

✵ ✑ ✮ ✤✑ ✮ ❀❁✙ ✿ ✫✑✓❂❃ ✴ ✲ ✚✁✛

✕✖✑ ✦✦✦✦✦✦ ✴ ✮ ✽✪ ✮ ✽ ✾ ✮ ✽ ✖❄ ✮ ✽✖❅ ✮ ■❏ ✮ ■❄ ✮ ■✖✺✑ ✮ ■★✺✑ ✕✖✑ ✧ ✙✌✄✙✣ ✮ ✙✟
✒ ✮ ♠✑ ✮ ✛❳ ✮ ❉❊❋ ●✷❍
 ✵ ✑ ✮ ✤✑ ✮ ❀❁✙ ✿ ✫✑✓❂❃ ✴ ✲ ✚✁✛
✕✖✓ ✦✦✦✦✦✦ ✴ ✮ ✽✪ ✮ ✽ ✾ ✮ ✽ ✖❄ ✮ ✽✖❅ ✮ ■❏ ✮ ■❄ ✮ ■✖✺✓ ✮ ■★✺✓ ✕✖✓ ✧ ✙✌✣✔✒ ✮ ✙✟
✒ ✮ ♠✓ ✮ ✛❳ ✮ ❉❊❋ ●✷❍
Factorul de siguranta la solicitarea de contact:
✕✜✗✘✂ ✄☞✍ ✚✁✛
✕✜✗✘✂ ✮ ❆ ✮ ❆ ✮ ❆ ✮ ❆ ✮ ❆ ❑ ✧ ✙✌✒✙✍
❑✜ ✦✦
✕✜ ❯ ◗ ③ ✾ ④ ✜ ❑✜ s ❑✜✂✘▲
❑✜✂✘▲ ✧ ✙✌✙✍
condiţie îndeplinită

Factorul de siguranta la solicitarea de incovoiere:

✕✖✗✘✂✑ ✮ ■★✩ ✮ ■ ✮ ■ ✮ ■ ✮ ■ ❑ ✧ ✟✌☞✄

❑✖✑ ✦✦✦✦ ✕✖✑ ❯✑ ③✑ ⑥✑ ⑤✑ ✖✑
✕✖✗✘✂✓ ✮ ■★✩ ✮ ■ ✮ ■ ✮ ■ ✮ ■ ❑ ✧ ✟✌☞✒✔
❑✖✓ ✦✦✦✦ ✕✖✓ ❯✓ ③✓ ⑥✓ ⑤✓ ✖✓
❑✖ ☞✌✟✒✟✣✞✢ ❑✖✂✘▲ ✧ ✙✌✒✍
❑✖ s ❑✖✂✘▲ condiţie îndeplinită

1.1.4 Calculul fortelor din angrenaj

-Fortele tangentiale:

✒ ✮ ✵✑
⑦✡✑ ✦✦ ⑦✡✑ ✧ ✙✙✍☞✔✌✟✄✍☞✞✞ P
❥❳✑
⑦✡✓ ⑦✡✑
⑦✡✓ ✧ ✙✙✍☞✔✌✟✄✍☞✞✞ P
-Fortele radiale:
⑦✭✑ ⑦✡✑ ✮ ❭❬❪ ❀❁❩✡❳❂❃ ⑦✭✑ ✧ ✞✄✍✢✌✍✍ P

⑦✭✓ ⑦✭✑ ⑦✭✓ ✧ ✞✄✍✢✌✍✍ P

-Fortele axiale:

⑦✺✑ ⑦✡✑ ✮ ❭❬❪ ❀❁✷❳❂❃ ⑦✺✑ ✧ ✞✌✔✙✒ ✮ ✙✟ ✲ P

⑦✺✓ ⑦✺✑ ⑦✺✓ ✧ ✞✌✔✙✒ ✮ ✙✟ ✲ P
-Fortele normale:
⑦▲✑ ⑦✡✑ ✴ ✿ ⑦✭✑ ✴ ✿ ⑦✺✑ ✴ ⑦▲✑ ✧ ✙☞☞✣✢✌☞✣✙✔✒✄ P
❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈❈

⑦▲✓ ⑦▲✑ ⑦▲✓ ✧ ✙☞☞✣✢✌☞✣✙✔✒✄ P