NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ° SMA 3116 FACULTY OF APPLIED SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF APPLIED MATHEMATICS ENG RING MATHEMATICS IV DECEMBER 2001 MUBRARY USE ont: ‘Time: 3 hoors Candidates should attempt ALL questions from Section A and ANY THREE questions from Section By SECTION A: Answer ALL questions in this section (40) 'A1. Obtain the Euler approximation to the solution ofthe intial value problem 1 u(0) co (0,0.15], using 0.03. Compase with the exact solution 6 |A2, Apply the Secant method to approximate a positive solution of wee to within 10-4 io) |A. Using the ‘Taylor series, establish the error term for the formula giving the derivative * = = IE") £0 i page lof |sma ate Prove that She S86 Iba < IB xe — where B is an m xn matrix with [MBI] < 1 and Me= Bx te, R= 12, with xo arbitrary, © € RY and x= Be +e i AS. Illustrate inverse interpolation by estimating x such that f(a) = 0 given that Ho= 2-1, f()= 7 0-9, FQ) = by the Lagrange form ofthe quadratic interpolating polynomial 5 [AG. Apply the power series method to colve the ordinary differential equation a %9 o |AT. Use the LU-decompsition method to solve the following system of linear equations: 8 Ort ytde Met 8yt = rey = 2 a SECTION B: Answer THREE questions in this section (00), BB, (8) Derive a numerical integration frm of the frm ff serie = 1012) + 510) +8072) that inexact foal polynomial of degree <2, Wht site degree of precision? (10) (b) Pind a quadrature rule of maximum degree of precision on the interval (~1,1] ‘using two nodes. (io) aye 2 of |SMa si16 tv 3. (a) The impressed voltage F(t) in an electric circuit obey the equation nant + RHO, a where 1s the resistance and isthe indwetance. Using l= 0.05, R= 2 and the values of 1() i the table below may ey wear | Fae | Samer [aaa Ta to compte the approximate ane of (0-2 5 (6) The following ate values of and (2) fe prrpaye teri stets (i) Construct a divided difference table for the above dat. (ii) Use Newton's method to find an approximating polynomial to fle). [58] (©) Apply four iterations ofthe Gauss-Seidel iteration method, using zo = ‘8 initialization, to salve the following eyste: Wr- y= z= 19 Ey My+ 32 = 36 =2- y+l02 be) B10. (a) A perfectly elastic homogeneous string of constant mass per unit length, 9, is stretched to length L and then distuebed from its equilibrium position at tins 0, and allowed to perform small transverse vibrations after release. Assuring that {he tension inthe string is sufficiently large to ignore the effect of gravity, derive 4 partial differential equation that defines this orcilatry system by considering forces acting on 8 sal lemon ofthe string til (0) Given the stenystate temperate uy) na hin square pate of sd sac {he pst diferent equation Ou ate ot ay" with the following boundary conditions (0,4) = w(20 u(eye) = fle) Show that the steady-state temperature of the plate is we9d= Sahay (a) Sle)sin a] in sinh to} page 3 of 4SMa au16 X1, (a) Determine and classify all the singular points for finite values of ofthe dif: catiabequation, : (2 = 940" + (~ 3) +29 =0. " (b) Solve the Buler-Cauchy equation sty" ay —3y=0 by assuming Frobenius series solution. 9) (6) Apply the Buler-Cauchy method to show that an approximation to the solution of the differential equation ay ae from ay to 2q4y = tq + ean be expressed inthe frm ying an walt hans) Bhat ~ Fsin rat Given also that y 1 oblain values of y when z= IL and 2 = 1-2. (6 END OF QUESTION PAPER. pee 4 oft