NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY SMA 3116 FACULTY OF APPLIED SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF APPLIED MATHEMATICS ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS IV SUPPLEMENTARY. AUGUST 2004 ‘Time: 3 hours Candidates should attempt ALL questions from Section A and ANY THREE questions from Section B. SECTION A: Answer ALL questions in this section [40] AL, Solve the following system by the Gauss-Seidal iteration method using 29 = 1, = 1 and 29 = 3 as the initialization. Perform two iterations Qetdy— 2 = 5 rt yk = 9 det yt2s = 9 i) A2. Using the Taylor series, establish the error term for the formula giving the derivative as 4 FO) = SELAH) ~ FOO). AB. Determine the Lagrange form of the cubic interpolating function for the given discrete fonction with 10)=05, §(0.1 £(03)=02, f(08)=1 ‘and use the result to estimate /(0.25) (6) ‘nave Pat aSMA 3116 |A4, Find all the singular points of the following equation and classify them as either regular or irregular: (tae Dy tay +0 (3) AB. Given that Pj(2) = 1, Pilz) = = find (0) Pa(2) (b)P,(2) by using the recurrence formula ntl Panta) = PEF 2 Pala) — Fa Polo) (a) 'AG. Ify is the displacement of a vibrating string of length L from its equilibrium position, 1 satisfies the following partial diflerential equation: ay _ ads ae ae hore 0-< 4 <> Oand isa constant, IF both end ofthe string ae feed and Meal conatlons ave ylas0) 20 and y(0) = fla), obtain i |AT. Obtain the second onder Taylor series method for the initial value problem e(=24eost, 2(0) Use it to estimate 2(0.2). (5) SECTION B: Answer FOUR questions in this » BS, (a) Use the power series method to solve the ordinary differential equation y! —2ry =0. (10) (b) Use a suitable method to solve the following differential equation: retype Vtg + gv=0 i10} page 2 of 4SMA 3116 ES BO. (a) Determine the quadrature formula of the form ff serde~ eso rot +o rms" that is exact for polynomials of as high a degree as possible. Hence approximate the integral na [ee (0) (b) Vee Sipson's ral to estimate the integral f *(cosnz/2)de by taking n= 8. (5 (@) Consider the table for f(x) = 2e*~ oon rounded to four decimal places, 2 | 190 135 140145 _1.50__ Fay | 37703 42078 L6670 5.1818 5.7229 Using the three point formula with (i) = 0.05 and (ji) h = 0.1, obtain the values of (Ld) and f"(L4) 5) B10. (a) A perfectly elastic homogeneous string of constant. mass per unit lengthy p inetehed! to length L and then disturbed from its equilibrium position at time t = O and allowed to perform stall transverse vibrations after release. Assuming that the tension in the string is sufficiently large to ignore the effect of gravity, derive tr powtial differential equation that defines this oscillatory system by considering forces acting on a small element of the string, {19} (b) Given the steady-state temperature u(y) i a thin square plate of side asatistes the partial differential equation eae with the following boundary conditions u(0,y) = u(z,0) = (2,2) =0, w(e.0) = J). Show that the steady-state temperature of the plate is ve) => [saan [se )sn aa] on En [20) page 8 of 4sua su16 B11. (a) Use the Bisection method to fitid the solution 1° of ood correct to an accuracy of 10-7, where 2* € [0,1] How many iterations are needed to achieve an accuracy of 10°*? 6) (b) Apply the Secant method to approximate the positive solution(s) of 30 to within 10-4 (ol (c) Solve the following system of equations by the LU-decomposition method: Bet 5yt 2 = 9 Ort liy+32 = 29 1dr +2dy +132 = 49 ‘} END OF QUESTION PAPER page 4 of 4