Rectifiers + Revisited —— TS Aalf Wave. Rectifiers « ain mts bute Mot aor ! : : ‘| Sa Sugpese, typut to the rectifier is \V,, sin (ot) : And, peak, value of the output is \) . Then, Vp will be one dicde-crop belod Va ste, p= Nn=Vr | Without Cap Cap. Noo, veo hob 4 is the ‘ average” Value of- te output 2 Bis not actually straightforward, Since, the output voltage does nof- Start from t=0, We can make an ap phtoxi mation + Here, if we subtract dhe area of the shaded portion, from the area of one of the lobes, We Can approximately at the arma of the output lobe. then, Rteraging OWN A time period ill” Be the Averoge output Veltnge 2qe Now, Area ef one lobe of the Sine-wave = of Sot dr 2 Vp: () Acca cf He sheded region = Vy. on) "Approx area of the cufput lebe = (@)- [ Ev im ‘| vs Average value of voltage (over A Tine -Ported) : Nag se, Noe = he (E)[ Svn-%e | “Nav: or, ] = 1, -£%, Wi y & capacitor is acted tothe output,Since the capacitor. discharges “Theougs the resistor £, dhe culpuk voltage + scends atten the peak Vp is. Vat (= vper He Assump” @: TE Abe discharge Hime 47) ts much less than RC, we Gn write , Vout Che at) = \p e cave =\ (I- + Gay” See ) 21RC = %p (I- ee) Then, thre lower mast point of the Voltage wave-forun ts, Hea N/ Te7AT Vox p(I- i) [7-47 << Rc] Here, T. = Thme-pariod of Ripple At = Gopocitere Chareging. Tine oe: af ‘ie Capacitor charging tine. (An) is muhilcmalien- han the ripple Hine-poriod Cr), we. may assume, Ni Vp (4- Jr ring). [aren] Tre,Then, the peak-to-peak ripple Voltage ts, V,, (Peake pauk) = Vp -V/ at #® Vp ~ Vp (-&) 2 ic pe Th the Vipple- frequency, £ oa » thon, for a Half- Wave Rectifier, time-pebied of nipple = time-period Ob topu- signal. “heh > ef - Also, if we, neglect he Charging time AT, the owfput wave can be approximated as beled, which canbe shown as the sum Oh 2 waves : Vout (Ad) Vel -Vel2! Vout Ct) = Vouttvaa + Vout fac] * [aur @® has bean exaggerated jn the: figure for clearer understanding Ripples will rof be this big J.Since , the “be- value will ge Through fhe middle of the nipple, We have, Vay! Vase cpa DC rs Ard, using Vi, (P) = Vp-V we get, Ve (e-p) | Me et oo Also, heglectiog he charging ime AT, the ripple wave form, or the AC wovelerm vill beceme clmost (ike a triangular eave The rims: value of the ripple ts: Vac = Ve (ems-) = af = fftee( lat al i tangular Assumg: * BD bee triange Using dhe 09”, Vy) 2 ve “Et for 0gtsT, if We perforun dhe ‘integration we. gt Ve (ems) aw Ye -?) Veo Ve@-t) in the (roms) ee ls Gon Above ef | Ng eee |{ay Full Wawe. Recife « - | t Vou eel aie As before, input to the Fw reefifien iS, Vin = Vin Sin (2t) This dime, the park of the output will be 2 cliode-cthops belod the input peal op = Va 2%, | Withut= ike-wise, Jo find the vervage value of output, we may Gpphoximate by Substeacting the atea of the shaded gondien prom he area of the 2 lobes. Area of 2 lobes = Mm T Area oF Shoded porfion = 2Vp,+T. “. Approx. Average value of voltage , Ning 106 Mocs ED aM T- 24.7] ~|Navg.or, Vee = EVi,- 2Mp ]With Capaciten, The répole analysis of an EW recti free will be € exactly fhe SOL as an LW nectifiot . Except, one Aifgehence : As can be Seen, dhe ‘apple petted is half dhe Signal peried . (Because, leg i ~ capacitor, will state chargi 4 6 Tee Tele fhe inp peaches ifs a peak) . “ Tee e/a > f= 2, Except this Change, all other formulag are Same as _With Capecttor To = Sum up. ee vee Vi (ep) = Hw FI re r) fe RC aie ar ee p YR | Vn ~ 2%, Ve (ems) « oo fee ‘Vee Ley al Ve Crm Gite FPP AM, Crs) = a Re Gp ) Mc = Yy- “60