Transfar Charackaistics Till yes, wo have sean the TV chahactwistics of devices This is the aragh °f the cubhent of a device vs. its Voltage tye Now, We will a see anofher type oF characteristics. If we plot any oulput pakameten oF a cre € ut, or, Tout) NS. any Input parameter (Vins on, Tin) , the resulting — Aregh is the transfer characteristics of that ck, [Nefes We drew the W fa device but, we will draw Set Tou the Transfer Chav. of chk“ vw PB] 4 Te) Lit mt of 8S J in Ee The plot fF Vouk vs. Vig tS called the Voltage Transfer Choractenistes (Vtc) of a ckt. The plot a Tout ve. Tin is called the Guntent Frans frre Choractanistics (crc) oF * ckh. The others (“int vs. Cinq > Or, Louk vs- Vin) don't really have a special Name, They ane est called Trans fer~ Chonoctanistics .TH Me will teee lek at the VTC of Some Of- the Cneuits we have studiad util now. o Neltege Divider: oe aoe dt YO | ri Vouk E From Veltege - Division Rule. we have, 1 The VIC looks like this : Nout(2) Reckifier Chalf- Wave) ! Ic ee yh WT y © 2 Vouk fo ee of Abe ede is ideal, for tve cycle, (Vin >0) Uwe have Vouk = Vin [-rdiode ts short | jer “ve cycle, (Vin <0) + We have Vouf = 0 [+7 dicde is cpen | the VTC will look like this * Now [real “biede ] — slope= 4 ve in Ter veal diodes, the diode will be on, if the Input exes surpasses o'aV. Also, dhe output will be O° FV below the ae input o. Por Vin 2 0°9, Vouk = Vig °F For Vin C04, Vuk = 0. Nou 4: f > slope] [Real Piede| Gay() fecki fier (Full- Wave) : t a + + S Lol Nh Ne | As before, for 4@0 ideal dicdes, For ave cyele, (Vin do) Ege su ge And for -ve cycle, (Vn <0), the input will be flipped ot he caput . 2 Vet = Vin. < apa the Vre will be» ——» ‘Slope =4 [Teal Disdes|—> SHpe=-t oe Fer real diedes, we will have oud pad aaa iT the input surpasses 2 diode drops (rr 2 dicdes will be active tn any cycle | , And, the output will be. 2 diode drops nod Vda the input. “TE NADA, Vout = Vin~ 4 ee TE Vin C14, Vout = - (Vin= 4) | For -t4cvy, <14 Not= 0. 71 ay 3 (Real Diodes] Yin@) Clipper Cicenils ; POW ie, L Vout aL This ck will pass every thing — % Vig in below 2V as is. Feo Al Voltages abeve 2V vill be clipped af ON Ih Min 20, Vout = Min FL Mig >2V, Vouk = 20 Neuk av ee, / slope = | A ™, / | "4 We clipper Similonly. VTC of a tve clipper at J-av| will be > G le PE ers Vout Fev this eke will pass every fhing above. 2V. And, all voltages Lilo 2v will be clipped atm ON. TE Vin £2V, Vuk = 20 TE Vin >2%, Vout = Vin Nook aie slope= |. ”, in -ve clipper And -ve clipper at [-2v] will be aewie cascade & we clipper at OV, and, a —ve Clippers ab “a we get,Tf the zener-dicde is ideal Xe, the WN of itis completely Vantiea! Auinings break dean, So, a5 long as the tnput- 1S above the brenicdown Vollege , dhe 2ener voltage will be fired (at the breakdown voltage) . TF Vin > Voreakdowon Vout = Voceakdoun DE dhe input is below the breakdown yollege the zener will be open- cinerited . $0, tho output vel 2 will be equalto tae input. "4 = Ip Vin < Vea a Vouk ‘i vin The Vc looks like this,Tf the ener is von-ideal Cive, dhene is a slope in the IV charactunt stics duniny breakdown), fhe VIC wowt be Completely flat. tr dhat case, We have fo use the Nebtege Sounet + Series Resictance model of fhe 2enen— dirds while in peer on. Nin 6 El ut fe Tae line slope = dy i rege lation = File A