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    Sobolev spaces

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    Sobolevspaces090318

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    Sobolev spaces

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    6 views5 pages

    Sobolevspaces 090318

    Uploaded by

    abcdfr2
    Sobolev spaces

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 5
    fo \o i fhe the vertices of Ki ie iht-hanl sie f= (f F ease, com The approach ied thot i we loop mer ees tr tughs) Experience sum tht his ayo eo et tha th roach ing ever all aden the lator appeoch too mel tne tn opal cunptanons of Aa 1.4.4.3 Solution of a Linvar System The soliton of the Hae stan Ap = Fs ne petra vit den ich il be sense Sect, Here os evr unto iB at xobit a ie tffes sts Aton sa As ps2 mes, ol the waar ene of A el a 1.2 Sobolev Spaces Inthe previo scion teeta cleaved wa devo roy se el publ, pw he ie cee ata re fulton, elf tft spares Thin eto ttedevelopunat ofthe ton space ht aly naar ha hee of eatin function with presents dvi tiie ithe previo stb, Wesabe sal rat of ts ‘hat eel the fdas of i Bite ee ie 1.2.1 Lebesgue Spaces In this section, we asuine that £2 an open subset of RS, 1 << 3, with piscewise smooth boundary. For a real-valued function on fw ase the _“ [vx the integral of f in the sease of Lebesgue (Rodin, 1987). For 1 fie ( [wows te)” wire ess sup denotes the estential supremum. Now, for 1 0 “= 1 eco Note that ve aot diferentiable at 0 in the classical seus fast weak derivative ex Honeve, it ists. One ean show tha its higher order dezivative D of, Exercise 1.11 1.2.8 Sobolev Spaces We now use weak derivatives to generalize the Lebesgue spaces intoduced Forr = 1,2,...and v © Ehe(Q), assume that the weak derivatives D™ exist forall |a| . This doesnot assert that pointwise values of v on T snake sense, For q= 2, for example, ele ison nF. Using thi property, the space 17;(f}) can be characterized a5 W34(O) = {oe WHO): Drie =O LAD, [al ded, this quantity i always finite, In 1 dual worm (cl, Exercise 1.16), and V ie (Aun. 197 11M. <4 The 200) f some om f € LO (2) can be viewed to the Riese Reps bat Lis 1/1. Then so bounded. In fat. iit not 131) inde linear fanetionals on £8(Q) arse in this form, 90 £4(2) can be tual space of L402). The nut space W74(0 is indicated by W-"#'(), where q’ is the dual index of on W""H (G2) is defined via duality The " sup. bew-a) LS Abstract Variational Formulation The introductory finite element metho discnssed in Sect, 1 wil be written ivan abstract formulation inthis section, We frst provide this format aad its theoretical analysis, aud the give several couerete examples. Thee ole spaces introduoed in Set. 1.2, particularly fexapls wil utilize the Si he spaces HTM} =0,1,2, Lad An Abstract Formulation A linear space V, together with an inner product (~.) defined om it, scale an inner prsact apace and is represented by (V.(--)). With the iner produet ()thete isan associated norm den Hence an inner product space can be always made to be normed! lin pace. I the coresponding normed linear spe (V, =|) i complete, then (Wet) i termed The space H(8 ven sad the corresponding norm I: ay. Ei Suppore thet Vis a Hilbert 5 corresp rt space (Adams, 1075). (ad the dng norm ||]. Let a(.-): V x V — IR be & bilinear form in the fora, ¢ BR, a.0.w € V_ Alo, assume that L: V— Risa lene functional We deine the fuetional F =V > Rt by We now consider the abstract minimisation problem Find p€ V such that Fip) < F(e) YE V an the abstract variational prodlem Fiud p€ V such that a(p.e) = E(0) Yee V 1.38) To analyze (17) an (1.38), we nos some properties of a and Z ois spmmetric if a) is contin fed in the nora |= Iv Af there is a constant (o> ouch that 0] Sotlulv lily Ya we v aa # oC.) is Velliptc or coercive if there exists « coustant a, > 0 such that let c ev at # Lis bounded ia the norm Ley

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