Modul Awwadi 2018 Koleksi Soalan Objektif Kimia Tingkatan 4 SPM 2003-SPM 2017 yunuwo(ly a 22 = juawu0sAU) : A = < ae s er A ouipa Baasnpul buiulols Susunan oleh: A) (%j Mohd Fazdli Bin Mohd Nor (SMK Pesisiran Perdana) Nama Sekolah Kelas Modul ini hanya bertujuan untuk kegunaan dalaman sekolah sahaja ‘Tidak dibenarkan sebarang cetakan daripada modul ini untuk tujuan jualan | To Excel in Chemistry is to Love ChemistryKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 1.0 Matter/ Jirim 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] Chapter 02 - Structure of Atom 4. [SPMO8-01] Which substance is an element? Bahan manakah yang merupakan suatu unsur? (i B Steam © Carbon D Naphthalene Udara Stim Karbon Naftalena 2. [SPM17-04] Which pair is matched correctly? Pasangan yang manakah dipadankan dengan betul? ‘Substance Type of particle Bahan denis zarah A ‘Ammonia Molecule Ammonia ‘Molekul 8 Neon Molecule ‘Neon Molekul c Nitrogen dioxide Ton Nitrogen dioksida Jon D Hydrogen chloride lon Hidrogen Klorida Jon 3. [SPMO7-02] Which of the following shows the correct type of particle for each substance? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan jenis zarah yang betul bagi setiap bahan? ‘Atom Molecule Ton Atom Molekul lon A | Water Magnesium ‘Sodium chioride Air ‘Magnesium Natrium Klorida B_ | Magnesium Carbon dioxide ‘Sodium chloride ‘Magnesium Karbon dioksida Natrium Klorida [Sodium chioride Carbon dioxide Magnesium ‘Natrium Klorida Karbon dioksida ‘Magnesium D_ | Magnesium ‘Sodium chloride Carbon dioxide ‘Magnesium Natrium Klorida Karbon dioksida 4, [SPM17-11] Which substance consists of ions? Bahan yang manakah terdiri daripada fon? A Carbon dioksida Karbon dioksida B Sulphur dioxide ‘Sulfur dioksida c Calcium chloride Kalsium Klorida D Hydrogen chloride Hidrogen Kiorida 5. [SPM12-16] Which of the following shows sublimation process? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan proses pemejalwapan? ‘A Bromine vapour spreads throughout gas jar Wap bromin tersebar ke seluruh balang gas Water changes into ice in the refrigerator Air bertukar menjadi ais dalam peti sejuk Bebola naftalena dalam almari menjadi lebih kecil B © Naphthalene ball in cupboard becomes smaller D Volume of perfume decreases in an opened bottle iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor Isi padu minyak wangi berkurang dalam botol yang terbuka 2 [SNK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkek, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] 2.0 Kinetic theory of Matter/ Teori Kinetik Jirim 6. [SPM2015-19] Rate of diffusion depends on the mass of the gas particles. Which gas has the highest rate of diffusion? [Molar mass: CHs = 16 g mol*, NHa= 17 g mol, CO = 28 g mot", SO2 = 64 g mot] Kadar resapan bergantung kepada jisim zarah-zarah gas, Gas manakah mempunyai kadar resapan paling tinggi? isim motar: CH, = 16 g mot", NHs = 17 g mot, CO = 28 g mot, SO, = 64 g mor") [S (} BS CNH DO Chk 7. [SPMO9-22] The following statements are about diffusion. Pernyataan berikut adalah berkaitan dengan resapan, + The tiny particles are discrete Zarah-zarah halus adalah diskret © The tiny particles move randomly by themselves Zarah-zarah halus bergerak secara rawak dengan sendiri Which of the following situations are explained by the statements above? Antara yang berikut, tang manakah diterangkan oleh pernyataan diatas? 1 Bromine gas mixing with air Gas bromin bercampur dengan udara I Aqueous copperi|I) sulphate moving through a gel Akues kuprum(il) sulfat bergerak melalui satu gel IIL Metting of lead(t!) bromide Peleburan plumbum(Il) bromida IV Combustion of magnesium in air Pembakaran magnesium dalam udara A Land it B landiv © Mand it D Mlandtv Idan It Idan IV Wdan Wit Mi dan IV 8. [SPMO7-22] A sample of carbon dioxide gas is cooled. ‘Which of the following is true about the velocity and the size of its particles? ‘Satu sampel gas karbon dioksida disejukkan. ‘Antara yang berikut, yang manakah benar tentang halaju dan saiz zarahnya? Velocity of the particles Size of the particles Halaju zarah Saiz zarah A Increases Decreases Bertambah Berkurang B Increases No change. Bertambah Tidak berubah ic) Decreases Decreases Berkurang Berkurang D Decreases No change Berkurang Tidak berubah 9. [SPMO5-21] The diagram shows an experiment to study the particle theory of matter. Gambar rajah menunjukkan satu eskperimen untuk mengkaji teori zarah jirim. Solid agar (>) After a few Solid agar (colourless) days (blue) Copper(II) —— sulphate crystal (blue) Which of the following is the best explanation of the observation in the experiment? Antara berikut yang manakah penerangan paling baik mengenai pemerhatian dalam eksperimen itu? A Agar dissolves copper(|!) sulphate Agar-agar melarutkan kuprum(Il) sulfat B —_Copper(ll) sulphate is an ionic compound ‘Kuprum(tl) sulfat merupakan sebation ion iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 3 [SNK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkek, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] Particles in copper(II) sulphate are minute and discrete Zarah dalam kuprum(I)) sulfat adalah halus dan diskrit D The attractive force between agar and copper(|l) sulphate particles is strong Daya tarikan antara zarah agar-agar dengan zarah kuprum(l) sulfat adalah kuat 3.0 The change of Physical State/ Perubahan Sifat Fizikal selec ce 410, [SPM17-06] Diagram 1 shows a water cycle Rajah 1 menunjukkan satu kitaran air. Process P ProsesP Diagram 1 Rajah \ ‘What is process P and the energy change involved? Apakah proses P dan perubahan tenaga yang terlibat? Process P Energy change Proses P Perubahan tenaga A Condensation Energy absorbed Kondensasi Tenaga diserap B Condensation Energy released Kondensasi Tenaga dibebaskan c Evaporation Energy absorbed Penyejatan Tenaga diserap D Evaporation Energy released Penyejatan Tenaga dibebaskan 11. [SPM11-05] Which process occurs when iodine crystals are heated at room temperature and pressure? Proses manakah yang berlaku apabila hablur iodin dipanaskan pada suhu dan tekanan bilik? A Melting B Freezing © Evaporation D Sublimation Poleburan Pembekuan Penyojatan Pemejatwapan 42, [SPMO4-01] The diagram shows the change of state of matter Gambar rajah berikut menunjukkan perubahan keadaan jirim. Beaker —| Water. _ Which of the following is process X? Antara berikut yang manakah proses X? ‘A Melting B Bolling Cc Freezing D Condensation Peleburan Pendidihan Pembekuan Kondensasi iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 4 [SNK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkek, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] 43, [SPMO9-06] Diagram 1 shows the inter-conversion of the states of matter of a substance. Rajah 1 menunjukkan perubahan keadaan jirim bagi suatu bahan. a Water/Air Steam/Stim erences Diagram 1/ Rajah 1 Which inter-conversion involves the release of energy? Perubahan keadaan manakah yang melibatkan pembebasan tenaga? A Steam — Ice Stim > Ais B Water —> Steam c Air > Stim = loelAis Ice Water D Ice Steam Ais Air Ais —> Stim 14, [SPM11-34] Substance R has a melting point of -100 °C and a boiling point of -35 °C. What is substance R? ‘Bahan R mempunyai takat lebur -100 °C dan takat diih - 35 ‘C. Apakah bahan R? A Sulphur Sulfur B Alcohol Alkohot © Carbon dioxide Karbon dioksida D Sodium hydroxide ‘Natrium hidroksida 45, [SPM12-25] Table 1 shows the boiling point and melting point of substances V, W, X and Y. Jadual 1 menunjukkan takat didih dan takat lebur bagi bahan-bahan V, W, X dan Y. ‘Substance | Boiling point (°C) Melting point (°C) Bahan Takat didih (°C) Takat lebur (°C) V 268 197 Ww 170 150 x 130 80 Y. 17 8 Table Madual 1 Which substance is a liquid at 100°C? Bahan manakah adalah cecair pada suhu 100°C? A Yv B ow ce xX DY 46. [SPMO9-27] Table 1 shows the melting point and boiling point of four substances. Jadual 1 menunjukkan takat lebur dan takat didih bagi empat bahan. ‘Substances Melting point (°C) Boiling point (°C) Bahan Takat lebur Takat didih W. = 157 -9 x 213 35. Md 80 196 Z 256 300 Table tiJadual 1 Which substance is a liquid at room temperature? Bahan manakah ialah cecair pada suhu bilk? A WwW Bx ec oY Dz iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 5 [SNK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkek, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] 417. [SPM16-24] Diagram 6 shows the arrangement of particles in three states of matter at room temperature. Rajah 6 menunjukkan susunan zarah dalam tiga keadaan jim pada suhu bilk, lexe oO } oF O x Y Diagram 6/Rajah 6 What are substances X, Y and Z at room temperature? Apakah bahan X, ¥ dan Z pada suhu bilik? [ x ¥ Zz A | Bromine Naphthalene Nitrogen Bromin Naftalena Nitrogen 8 | Naphthalene Nitrogen Bromine Naffalena Nitrogen Bromin c | Nitrogen Bromine Naphthalene Nitrogen Bromin Naftalena D | Bromine Nitrogen Naphthalene Bromin Nitrogen Naftalena 48. [SPMO6-01] Which of the following set ups of apparatus is correct to determine the melting point of acetamide? Antara susunan radas berikut, yang manakah betul untuk menentukan takat lebur asetamica? A c ‘Thermometer/Termometer ‘Acetamide/Asetamida Water/Air B D 19. [SPM11-20] Diagram 3 is a graph of temperature-time for the heating of substance Q. Rajah 3 adalah graf suhu-masa bagi pemanasan bahan Q. ‘Temperature (°C) Suhu (°C) 15 !ot Time (s) hoot ‘Masa (s) Diagram 3/Rajah 3 iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 6 [SNK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkek, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] Which statement is correct about the property of substance Q based on the graph? Peryataan manakah yang betul mengenai sifat bahan Q berdasarkan graf tu? A B c D Is a gas at room temperature ‘Adalah gas pada suhu bilik Experiences physical changes at temperature 75 °C ‘Mengalami perubahan keadaan fizik pada suhu 75 °C Releases heat at time interval ty and to ‘Membebaskan haba pada sela masa t, dan t Only in liquid condition at time interval ts and ts Berada dalam keadaan cecair sahaja pada sela masa t; dan te 20. [SPMO09-32] Diagram 6 shows the cooling curve of liquid Y. Rajah 6 menunjukkan lengkung penyejukan bagi suatu cecair Y, ‘Temperature (°C) Sulu °C) 7 t; Time(min) ‘Masa (min) Diagram 6/ Rajah 6 Which statement can be deduced from Diagram 6? Pernyataan manakah yang boleh dirumuskan daripada Rajah 6? A B c D Atts, Y exist as solid Dit;, Y wujud sebagai pepejal ‘The freezing point of Y is 70 °C Takat lebur ¥ ialah 70 °C From t;to ta, Y does not release heat energy Dari tke t Y tidak membebaskan fenaga haba From tz to ts, the particles are less closely packed Dari ty ke ts, zarah zarah tersusun kurang padat. 24. [SPM10-02] Solid x is heated in a boiling tube and the temperature is recorded at regular time intervals. If the melting point of X is 78 °C, which graph represents the heating curve of X? Pepejal X dipanaskan dalam sebuah tabung didih dan suhu direkodkan pada sela masa yang sekata. Jika takat lebur X ialah 78 °C, graf manakah yang mewakili lengkung pemanasan bagi X? A Temperature (°C) c ‘Temperature (°C) Suhu °C) Suhu (°C) B po 78} Time (s) Time (s) Masa (s) Masa (s) ‘Temperature (°C) D Temperature (°C) ‘Suhu (°C) ‘Suhu (°C) 78|./ B bey Time (s) Time (s) Masa (s) ‘Masa (s) iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 7 [SNK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkek, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] imia 4541/1[Form 4] 22. [SPM12-29] Diagram 4 shows the heating curve of solid Z. Rajah 4 menunjukkan lengkung pemanasan bagi pepejal Z. ‘Temperature (°C) Sub (°C) 100 L. sass 4 bow Time (9) Masas) Diagram 4/Rajah 4 Which statement can be deduced from Diagram 4? Penyataan manakah boleh dideduksikan daripada Rajah 4? ‘A The melting point of substance Z is 100 °C. Takat lebur bagi bahan Z ialah 100 °C. B _Allthe substance Z is in liquid state at t ‘Semua bahan Z adalah dalam keadaan cecair pada te © The kinetic energy of particles in substance Z decreases from t: to to, Tenaga kinetik zarah-zarah dalam bahan Z berkurangan dari t; kepada tz 1D Heat is absorbed to overcome the intermolecular forces from t; tot Haba diserap untuk mengatasi daya antara molekul dari t; kepada t. 23, [SPM13-26] Diagram 8 shows the heating curve of solid benzoic acid, Rajah 8 menunjukkan lengkung pemanasan bagi pepejal asid benzoik. ‘Temperature (C) Suu °O) Tt asain) fo) eat seal 36) 728) Diagram 8/ Rajah 8 ‘Which statement can be deduced from Diagram 87 Penyataan manakah yang boleh dideduksikan daripada Rajah 8? A No heat is absorbed in the first 2 minutes Tiada haba diserap dalam 2 minit pertama B —_Benzoic acid needs 8 minutes to melt completely Asid benzoik memeriukan 8 minit untuk melebur selengkapnya © —_Benzoic acid undergoes physical changes between 2nd minute to 6th minute Asid benzoik mengalami perubahan fizikal diantara minit ke 2 hingga minit ke 6 D The attractive forces between particles of benzoic acid become stronger after 6 minutes Daya tarikan antara zarah-zarah asid benzoik menjadi semakin kuat selepas 6 minit iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 8 [SNK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkek, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] 24, [SPMO03-21] Diagram 6 shows the cooling curve for gas X. Rajah 6 menunjukkan lengkung penyejukan bagi gas X. ‘Temperature/"C Diagram 6/ Rajah 6 Which of the following statement is true? Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar? A From tot; heat energy is absorbed Dari 0 ke t; tenaga haba diserap B Form; to ts forces between particles are overcome Dari t; ke tz daya tarikan antara zarah diatasi © From ts to ts the kinetic energy of particles increased Dari tp ke tstenaga kinetic zarah bertambah 1D _From ts to ts the heat energy released is equal to the heat energy lost to the surroundings. Dari ty ke ti tenaga haba yang dibebaskan sama dengan tenaga haba yang hilang di persekitaran 4.0 History of Development Atomic Model/ Sejarah Pembangunan Mode! Atom 25. [SPM17-01] Who discovered neutrons? ‘Siapakah yang menjumpai neutron? A NellsBohr B J.J. Thomson C — James Chadwick D mest Rutherford 26, [SPM16-07] Diagram 2 shows a model of an atom aan ae nnaren ener eae ON a % ‘> \ ‘teiron berger ar maeus o y ices atc Q OFT ates ng mene! poten o> Diagram 2/Rajah 2 Who introduced this model? ‘Siapakah yang memperkenalkan model ini? A NellsBohr = B — John Dalton C. Ja.Thompson D — Emest Rutterford 27. [SPM08-23] The following statements refer to the contributions of a scientist in the development of ideas about atomic structure. Pernyataan berikut merujuk kepada sumbangan eorang ahi sains dalam perkembangan idea tentang struktur atom. = Discovered proton ‘Menemui proton iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor ° [SNK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkek, Johor28. 29, 30, Koleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] ‘* Most of the mass of the atom is in the nucleus Kebanyakkan jisim atom bertumpu di nukleus «The electrons move in empty space Elektron bergerak dalam ruang kosong ‘Who was the scientist? Siapakah ahil sains itu? A Neil'sBohr = B =~ John Dalton = G_-— J.J Thompson. [SPMO5-01] The diagram shows a model of an atom. Gambar rajah menunjukkan satu model atom. Electron Nucleus ‘Who introduced this model? ‘Siapakah yang memperkenalkan model ini? A NeilsBohr = B John Dalton ~C James Chadwick [SPMO03-14] Diagram 3 shows a model of an atom Rajah 3 menunjukkan model satu atom. Diagram 3/Rajah 3 Which of the following is true of the atomic model? Antara beriku, yang manakah benar mengenai model atom ini? 1 Proposed by Neil Bohr Dikemukakan oleh Neil Bohr Il Was built based on the existence of the neutron Dibina berasaskan kewujudan neutron Il Shows that electrons move in shells around the nucleus ‘Menunjukkan electron bergerak dalam orbit mengelilingi nukleus imia 4541/1[Form 4] D —_Emest Rutherford D —_Emest Rutherford IV Discovered through the bombardment experiment of alpha particles on gold foil Ditemui melalui eksperimen bedilan zarah alfa ke atas kerajang emas, A Land Ill only © Iy1l, and Ill only B Mand IV only DL ikiliand iv 5.0 Subatomic Particles of an Atom [SPMO7-21] Diagram 6 shows the electron arrangement for the J ion. An atom of element J contains 12 neutrons Rajah 6 menunjukkan susunan electron bagi on J?" Atom bagi unsur J mengandungi 12 neutron, 3+ Diagram 6/ Rajah 6 iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 10 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, Johor34 32, 33, 34, Koleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] imia 4541/1[Form 4] ‘What is the nucleon number of element J? Apakah nombor nucleon bagi unsur J? A 10 c 2 B 2 D2 [SPMO4-21] The diagram shows the atomic symbol of element X. Gambar rajah menunjukkan simbol atom bagi unsur X. 23 1 1x Which of the following is true about the subatomic particles of element X? Antara berikut yang manakah benar tentang zarah subatom bagi unsur X? Proton number Nucleon number Electron configuration Nombor proton Nombor nukleon | __Konfigurasi elektron A 1 23. 2.8.4 B 11 23, 2.8.8.5 c 23 ct i 2.8.1 D 23 1 2.8.8.1 [SPMO8-24] Diagram 2 shows the symbol for element X. X is not the actual symbol of the element. Rajah 2 menunjukkan simbol bagi unsur X. X bukan simbol sebenar bagi unsur itu. 23 al 1x Diagram 2/ Rajah 2 Which of the following shows the electron arrangement and the number of neutrons in an atom of X? ‘Antara yang berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan susunan electron dan bilangan neutron dalam suatu atom bagi x? Electron arrangement | Number of neutrons ‘Susunan elektron Bilangan neutron A 2.8.1 1 B 2.8.2 1 c 2.8.1 12 D 2.8.2 12 [SPM11-34] Table 3 shows the proton numbers of elements, U, V, W and Z. Jadual 3 menunjukkan nombor proton bagi unsur-unsur U, V, W dan Z, [Element bp uU vjwla Proton number [Nombor proton ce fede |e ae Table 3 Jadual 3 Which pair of particles has the same number of electrons? Pasangan zarah manakah yang mempunyai bilangan elektron yang sama? A Uandv 8B WandzZ c Wandv D ZanduU* [SPMO3-22] Sulphide and chloride ions have the same number of Jon suifida dan ion Klorida mempunyai sama bilangan [Proton numbers! Nombor proton: S=16, Cl=17} A Charge B Electrons © Neutrons D Protons Cas Elektron ‘Neutron Proton iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor u 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] 35, [SPM04-24] The information shows the sub-atomic particles of atom W. ‘Maklumat berikut menunjukkan subatom bagi atom W. * Electron configuration 2.1 Konfigurasi elektron 2.1 ‘+ Number of protons 3 Bilangan proton 3 ‘+ Number of neutrons 4 Bilangan neutron 4 Which of the following diagrams shows an atom W? Antara gambar rajah berikut yang manakah menunjukkan satu atom W? A B 3p +4n 3p+4n ° o 3p+3e 3p+3e 36. [SPM14-22] The following information is about atom T. ‘Maklumat berikut adalah mengenai atom T. Number of protons is Bilangan proton ialah 3 Nucleon number is 7 ‘Nombor nukleon alah 7 Which diagram shows the structure of atom T? Rajah yang manakah menunjukkan struktur bagi atom T? c A : @- @- B D @ (@} 37, [SPM05-41] The table shows the number of electrons and neutrons for ions G*, H’, Land M2* These letters are not the actual symbols for the elements Jadual menunjukkan bilangan elektron dan bilangan neutron bagi ion G, H’, L- and Me ‘Huruf-huruf ini bukanlah simbol sebenar bagi unsur itu 3p+Te Ton Number of electron Number of neutron Bilangan elektron _| __ Bilangan neutron 10 11 10 12 18 i 18 18 20 iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 12 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] Which of the following shows the correct nucleon number of the ion? Antara berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan nombor nukleon yang betul bagi ion? Ton Nucleon Number ‘Nombor Nukleon A cS 21 B HI 21 c L 35 D ue 36. 38. [SPMO6-03] Which of the following electron arrangements has three valence electrons? Antara susunan elektron berikut, yang manakah mempunyai tiga electron valens? ° re (ow) (7 (7\ (7% L@} (@)) LO? (OF EAT OAT NO 39, [SPMO7-24] The following information is about an atom, ‘Maklumat berikut adalah tentang suatu atom. + The number of neutrons is 10 Bilangan neutron ialah 10 ‘+ The nucleon number is 20 Nombor nucleon ialah 20 Which following diagram shows the atom? Antara rajah berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan atom itu? A B 10p + 10n 10p + 20n D 10p + 10n © lop +20n 40. [SPMO8-26] Which of the following particles contain 10 electrons? Antara zarah berikut, yang manakah mengandungi 10 elektron? ©° [Proton number! Nombor proton: Ne=10, Na=11, Mg=12] 1 Na MW Nae I Ne IV Mg? A Illand I c Itltandiv B Illand Iv DI, Mand tv iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 13 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] 44, [SPMO08-25] Diagram 3 shows the electron arrangement of a beryllium atom. Rajah 3 menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi satu atom beriium. Diagram 3/ Rajah 3 Which of the following is true about this atom? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah benar tentang atom ini? A The proton number is 2 C The total number of electrons is 4 ‘Nombor proton ialah 2 Jumiah bilangan electron ialah 4 B The nucleon number is 2 D The number of valence electrons is 4 ‘Nombor nukleon ialah 2 Bilangan elektron valens ialah 4 42. [SPM17-22] Potassium ion and potassium atom have different number of subatomic particles. Which of the following is correct about potassium ion compared to potassium atom? Jon kalium dan atom kalium mempunyai bilangan zarah subatom yang berbeza. Antara yang berikut, yang manakah betul mengenal ion kallum berbanding atom kallum? A More number of neutrons © Bigger proton number Bilangan neutron yang lebih ‘Nombor proton yang lebih besar B Less number of electrons D Smaller nucleon number Bilangan elektron yang kurang ‘Nombor nukleon yang lebih kecil 43. [SPM12-38] Diagram 5 shows electron arrangement of element L. Rajah 5 menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi unsur L. a Ww ? Diagram 5/ Rajah 5 Which symbol represents the atom of element L? ‘Simbol manakah yang mewakili atom bagi unsur L? a FL 8 3b c¢ jb 0 tb 6.0 Isotopes 44, [SPM16-20] Which of the following are the differences of isotopes of elements? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah adalah perbezaan isotop bagi unsur? | Number of protons I Physical properties Bilangan proton Sifatfizik Il Number of neutrons IV Chemical properties Bilangan neutron Sifat kimia A tand itl B landiv Mand ill D tandiv Idan tit Idan IV M dan ih dan IV iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 14 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, Johor45, 46. 47. 48, 49, Koleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] imia 4541/1[Form 4] [SPM10-01] What is the meaning of isotopes? ‘Apakah maksud isotop? A Atoms of the same element with the same nucleon number ‘Atom-atom unsur yang sama dengan nombor nukleon yang sama BB _ Atoms of the same element with different of neutrons Atom-atom unsur yang sama dengan bilangan neutron yang berbeza C Atoms of different elements with different proton numbers ‘Atom-atom unsur yang berbeza dengan nombor proton yang berbeza D _ Atoms of different elements with the same nucleon number ‘Atom-atom unsur yang berbeza dengan nombor nukleon yang sama [SPM09-13] What is the number of neutrons in the isotope of uranium 735U? Berapekah bilangan neutron dalam isotop uranium 235U > ea Bee 3) Cy ea5 Dao) [SPM12-33] Uranium-235 and uranium-238 are isotopes. Which statement is correct? [Proton number of uranium = 92] Uranium-235 dan uranium-238 adalah isotop. Pemyataan manakah yang betul? {Nombor proton bagi uranium = 92] A Uranium-235 has 92 protons and 143 electrons Uranium-235 mempunyai 92 proton dan 143 elektron B —_Uranium-238 has 92 electrons and 146 neutrons Uranium-238 mempunyai 92 elektron dan 146 neutron —_Uranium-235 has less number of electrons than uranium-238 Uranium-235 mempunyai bilangan elektron kurang daripada uranium-238 D —_Uranium-235 has the same number of neutrons as uranium-238 Uranium-235 mempunyai bilangan neutron yang sama dengan uranium-238 7.0 Use of Isotope [SPM15-39] A food technologist intends to destroy bacteria that cause potatoes to rot using radioisotope. Which of the following is suitable to be used? ‘Seorang ahii teknologi makanan ingin memusnahkan bakteria yang merosakkan ubi kentang dengan ‘menggunakan radio isotop. Antara yang berikut, yang manakah sesuai digunakan? A Carbon-14 © —_ Phosphorus-32 Karbon-14 Fosforus-32 B — Cobalt-60 D —— Sodium-24 Kobalt-60 Natrium-24 [SPMO06-02] Which of the following is a use of carbon-14 isotope? ‘Antara yang berikut, yang manakah kegunaan isotop karbon-14? A Determine the age of a fossil C Diagnose thyroid problems ‘Menentukan umur fosil ‘Mengesan penyakittiroid B Generate electrical energy =D —_—Kkill cancer cells ‘Menjana tenaga elektrik ‘Membunuh sel-sel kanser [SPMO08-13] Which of the following is a use of carbon—14? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah kegunaan karbon-14? A To treat cancer patients Untuk merawat pesakit kanser B To estimate the age of fossils and artifacts Untuk menganggar usia fosil dan artifak To study the metabolism of phosphorus in plants Untuk mengkaji metabolisme bagi fosforus dalam tumbuhan D To destroy bacteria in food without changing the quality of the food Untuk memusnahkan bakteria dalam makanan tanpa mengubah kualiti makanan itu iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 18 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, Johor51 82, Koleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] [SPMO3-05] Which of the following is a use of cobalt-60 isotope? ‘Antara yang berikut, yang manakah kegunaan isotop kobalt-60? A Treatment of cancer Rawatan kanser B Sterilization on insects Pensterilan serangga © X-ray for body examination ‘Sinar-X untuk pemeriksaan badan 1D _ Dating for the age of fossils and artefact Pentarikhan usia fosil dan artifak [SPM13-1] A patient is diagnosed of having cancer. Which isotope is used to treat the patient? ‘Seorang pesakit didiagnosiskan mempunyai kanser. Isotop manakah yang digunakan untuk merawat pesakit itu? A Carbon-14 B Sodium-24 © Phosphorus-32 D Cobalt-60 Karbon-14 Natrium-24 Fosforus-32 Kobalt-60 Chapter 03 - Chemical Formulae & Equations 3.1 Relative atomic mass and Relative molecular mass Jisim atom relatif dan Jisim molekul relatif [SPM13-13] Why carbon-12 was chosen as a reference standard for relative atomic mass and relalive molecular mass? ‘Mengapakah karbon-12 telah dipiin sebagai rujukan plawai untuk jisim atom relatif dan jisim molekul relatit? A Carbon has three isotopes Carbon mempunya’ tiga isotop B Carbon is non-metal element Karbon merupakan unsur bukan logam © Carbon is a solid and easier to be handle Karbon adalah pepejal dan lebih senang dikendalikan Carbon is located in Group 14 in the Periodic Table of Elements Karbon terletak dalam Kumpulan 14 dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur [SPM15-35] Eight atoms of element X has the same mass as two atoms of Tellurium, Te. ‘What is the relative atomic mass of X? [Relative atomic mass: Te = 128] Lapan atom unsur X mempunyaijisim yang sama dengan dua atom Telurium, Te. Berapakah jisim atom relatit X? [Jisim atom relatif: Te = 128) A 8 B 16 c 32 D684 [SPM11-06] The average mass of a magnesium atom is 24 times greater than % of the mass of a carbon-12 atom, ‘What is the relative atomic mass of magnesium? Purata jisim satu atom magnesium adalah 24 kali lebih besar daripada jisim satu atom karbon-12. Apakah jisim atom relatif bagi magnesium? A 2 B 12 c 24 D 48 [SPMO6-37] The chemical formula for potassium hexacyanoferrate(l) is KFe(CN)e ‘What is its relative formula mass? [Relative atomic mass: C=12, N=14, K=39, Fe=56] Formula kimia bagi kalium heksasianoferat(IlI) adalah KsFe(CN)s Berapakah jisim formula relatifnya? [visim atom relatif. C=12, N=14, K=39, Fe=56] A 124 B 199 c 251 D329 [SPMO08-41] The mass of three atoms of element X is equal to the mass of four carbon atoms. X is not the actual symbol of the element. What is the relative atomic mass of element X? [Relative atomic mass of C=12] isim tiga atom bagi unsur X adalah sama dengan jisim empat atom karbon. X bukan simbol sebenar unsur itu. Apakah jisim atom relative bagi unsur X? [Jisim atom relatit: C=12) iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 16 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] Aes B 36 c 16 = 6. [SPMO09-37] The relative molecular mass of M2(SO.)sis 342. What is the relative atomic mass of element M? [Relative Atomic Mass : O=16, S=32] Jisim molekul relative bagi Ma(SO.), alah 342, Berapakah jisim atom relative bagi unsur M? [Uisim atom relatif. O=16, S=32] i B 54. c 118 Deez) 7. [SPM10-03] The proton number of atom Ris 14 and its relative atomic mass is 28. ‘Which statement is correct about R? ‘Nombor proton bagi atom R alah 14 dan jisim atom relatifnya ialah 28. Pernyataan manakah yang betul tentang R? A The mass of 1 atom R is 28 g isim bagi 1 atom R falah 28 g B The molar mass of R is 28 g mol Jisim molar bagi R ialah 28 g mot" © —14,g of R contains 6.0 x 10” atoms R mengandungi 6-0 x 10° atom D Atom R has 14 protons, 14 electrons and 28 neutrons ‘Atom R mempunyai 14 proton, 14 elektron dan 28 neutron 8. [SPMO04-38] A compound with formula X-COs has a relative formula mass of 138. What is the relative atomic mass of X? [Relative atomic mass: C=12 and O=16] Satu sebatian berformula X2COs mempunyai jisim formula relatit 138. Berapakah jisim atom relatif bagi X? [Jisim atom relatif: C=12 and O=16] Read) B69 Cuero Deeeii0 3.2 The Mole and the Number of particles Bilangan Mol dan Bilangan Zarah 9. [SPM17-21] Diagram 4 shows a cooking gas cylinder, Rajah 4 menunjukkan sebuah silinder gas memasak. —— 1 mol of butane gas 1 mol gas butana th eS Diagram 4 / Rajah 4 How many hydrogen atoms are there in the cylinder? [Avogadro constant: 6-02 x 10 Berapakah bilangan atom hidrogen yang terdapat di dalam silinder itu? [Pemalar Avogadro: 6 02 x 10°) A 1x 6-02 x 10° B 2x6-02x10% © 8x602x 10" D 10x6-02x 10° 40. [SPM15-02] What is the meaning of Avogadro constant? ‘Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan pemalar Avogadro? A Mass of one mole of a substance © Volume occupied by one mole of gas isim bagi satu mol bahan Isi padu yang dipenuhi oleh satu mol gas B Pressure of one mole of a substance D —_ Number of particles in one mole of a substance Tekanan bagi satu mol bahan Bilangan zarah dalam satu mo! bahan iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 7 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, Johor"1 12, 13, 14, 15. 16. Koleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] [SPM12-06] Which of the following particles equal to 1 mole? Antara zarah yang berikut, yang manakah bersamaan dengan 1 mol? A The number of atom in 1 g of hydrogen gas Bilangan atom dalam 1 g gas hidrogen B The number of molecule in 1 g of hydrogen gas Bilangan molekul dalam 1 g gas hidrogen © 6,02 x 10” of hydrogen atoms in hydrogen gas, 6.02 x 10°? atom hidrogen dalam gas hidrogen D 6.02 x 10 of hydrogen molecule in hydrogen gas 6.02 x10" molekul hidrogen dalam gas hidrogen [SPM06-04] Which of the following statements is true for one mole of a substance? Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar bagi satu mo! bahan? 1 mol of copper contains 6.02 x 10® molecules 1 mol kuprum mengandungi 6.02 x 10? molekul 1 mol of oxygen gas contains 6.02 x 10” atoms 1 mol gas oksigen mengandungi 6.02 x 10” atom 1 mol of water contains the samie number of atoms as in 12g of carbon-12 7 mol air mengandungi bilangan atom yang sama dengan blangan atom dalam 12 g karbon-12 11 mol of carbon dioxide contains the same number of molecules as the number of atoms in 12.g of carbon-12 1 mol karbon dioksida mengandungi bilangan molekul yang sama dengan bilangan atom dalam 4129 karbon-12 ooo > [SPM16-48] What is the number of nitrate ions, NO; in 2 mol of iron(II nitrate, Fe(NO:)3? [Avogadro constant = 6.02 x 10° mot") Berapakah bilangan ion nitrat, NOs dalam 2 mol ferum(I) nitrat, Fe(NOs)s? [Pemalar Avogadro = 6.02 x 10? mot'] A 1.204 x 10%" c 3.010 x 10° B 1,806 x 10° D 3.612 x 10°" [SPMO3-44] Which substance contains the same number of atoms as in 12g of carbon? [Relative atomic mass: H=1, C: }6, Mg=24, S=32] Bahan manakah yang mengandungi bilangan afom yang sama dengan 12 9 karbon? [Uisim atom relatif: H=1, C=12, O=16, Mg=24, S=32} A 2g of hydrogen © 22g of carbon dioxide 2g hidrogen 22 g karbon dioksida B 12, of magnesium D 32g of sulphur 12g magnesium 32g sulfur ISPMo3-47] Which of the following quantities of substances contain 6 X 10° molecules? [Relative atomic mass: H=1, C=12, O=16; Avogadro's Constant= 6 X 10 mot") Antara kuantiti bahan berikut, yang manakah mengandungi 6 X 10% molekul? [isim atom relatit. H=1, C=12, O=16; Pemalar Avogadro= 6 X 10°° mol] 1 1.8 g water, IIL 3.2.g oxygen gas 1.89 air 3.2.9 gas oksigen " 41.0 g hydrogen gas IV 44 carbon dioxide 1.0.9 gas hidrogen 4.4.9 karbon dioksida A Land tlonly © |,tlland tv only B _illand IV only Do At tiland iv ISPM11-35] What is the number of atoms in 0.5 mol of ammonia gas, NHs? [Avogadro constant = 6-02 x 10° mot" Berapakah bilangan atom dalam 0.5 mol gas ammonia, NH:? [Pemalar Avogadro = 6.02 x 10° mot] A 6.02x 10” © — 05x2x6-02x 10" Bo -0.5x6 02x10" D 0.5x4x6-02x 10" iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 18 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, Johor47. 18, 19, 20, 24 Koleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] imia 4541/1[Form 4] [SPM07-03] A balloon contains 6.02 x 10°° of gas particle. ‘What is the number of moles of the gas in the balloon? Sebij belon mengandungi 6.02 x 10° zarah gas. Berapakah bilangan mol gas itu dalam belon tersebut? A 0.5mol © — 3.0mol B 1.0 mol D 6.0 mol [SPMO7-04] One mole of a substance is defined as the quantity of a substance that contains the same number of particles as in m g of element Y. What are m and Y? ‘Satu mol bahan ditakrif sebagai kuantiti bahan yang mengandungi bilangan zarah yang sama seperti yang terdapat dalam m g unsur Y. Apakah m dan Y? mee Y 2__| Hydrogen-1 12_| Carbon -12 14__| Nitrogen -14 16 | Oxygen-16 ISPMo4-37] What is the number of molecules in 1 mole of ammonia, NHs? [Avogadro constant = 6.0 X 10° mot] Berapakah bilangan molekul dalam 1 mol ammonia, NHs? [Pemalar Avogadro = 6.0 X 10%? mot‘) vow» A 1.5X 10 molecules © 1.2X 10%*molecules B 6.0X 10° molecules D 24X10" molecules [SPMO8-30] Which of the following contains 6.02 x 10° atoms? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah mengandungi 6.02 x 10° atom? A 1 mol of nitrogen gas © 1 mol of ammonia 1 mol gas nitrogen 1 mol ammonia B 1 molof chlorine gas D 1 mol of neon 1 mol gas klorin 1 mol neon [SPMO7-05] Diagram 2 shows three types of substances. Rajah 2 menunjukkan tiga jenis bahan. bem ImolofliquidX 2molofsolidY mol of gasZ 1mol cecairX mol pepejal Y 3mol gas Z Which of the following is true about the substance in diagram 2? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah benar tentang bahan-bahan pada Rajah 2? |The number of particles is gas Z is 3 x 6.02 x 10 Bilangan zarah dalam gas Z ialah sebanyak 3 x 6.02x 1 Il Allthe substances have only 6.02 x 10" particles ‘Kesemua bahan itu hanya mempunyai sebanyak 6.02 x 10 zarah Ill The number of particles in liquid X is less than in gas Z Bilangan zarah dalam cecair X adalah kurang daripada bilangan zarah dalam gas Z. IV The number of particles in solid Y is two times greater than in liquid X Bilangan zarah dalam pepejal Y adalah dua kali lebih banyak daripada bilangan zarah dalam cecair X, A Land tlonly © I Mand IV only B illand IV only Dll and IV only iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 9 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] 22, [SPMO5-24] The diagram shows two balloons filled with oxygen gas and hydrogen gas respectively. Gambar rajah menunjukkan dua belon yang masing masing diisikan dengan gas oksigen dan gas hidrogen. 100 em* of hydrogen gas 100 em of oxygen = Which of the following statements is true about the two gases? Antara pernyataan berikut yang manakah benar tentang dua gas itu? ‘A The number of moles of oxygen gas is greater than oxygen gas Bilangan mol gas oksigen lebih besar daripada bilangan mol gas hidrogen B The number of moles of oxygen gas and hydrogen gas equal Bilangan mol gas oksigen sama dengan bilangan mol gas hidrogen © The number of oxygen gas molecules is greater than hydrogen gas molecules Bilangan molekul gas oksigen lebih besar daripada bilangan molekul gas hidrogen D —_The number of oxygen gas molecules is fewer than hydrogen gas molecules. Bilangan molekul gas oksigen lebih sedikit daripada bilangan molekul gas hidrogen 23, [SPM12-40] 0.58 g flavouring substance is used to improve the taste of pineapple cake ‘What is the number of molecules of the flavouring substance? [RAM of flavouring substances = 116 gmot”; Avogadro constant = 6-02 x 10% mot") 0.58 g bahan perisa digunakan untuk memperbaik rasa sebiji kek nanas. Berapakah bilangan molekul bahan perisa itu? Luisim motekut relatif bahan perisa = 116 g mot"; Pemalar Avogadro = 6-02 x 10° mot] A 831% 107" B 3.32 «1077 © 3.01 x 1027 D 1.20 x 10% 24, [SPM13-40] Which of the following contains the same number of molecules as in 8.89 carbon dioxide gas? [RAM , H=1, C=12, O=16, S=32, I=127] Antara yang berikut, yang manakah mempunyai bilangan molekul yang sama seperti yang terdapat dalam 8.8 g gas Karbon dioksida? [uisim atom relatit: H = 1; C = 12; O= 16; S= 32;1= 127] A 36g of water © 3.29 of oxygen gas 3.69 air 3.2.9 gas oksigen B 25.49 of iodine D_ 9.69 of sulphur dioxide 25.4 godin 9.6 g sulfur dioksida 25, [SPM13-49] What is the number of nitrogen atoms in 40.09 of NH:NO? [Avogadro's constant = 6.02x10%° mol": molar mass of NH;NO:- 80 gmot'] Berapakah bilangan atom ritrogen dalam 40.0 g NH.NO:? [Pemalar Avogadro = 6.02 x 10° mot"; Jisim molar NH.NO, = 60 9 mot") A 6.0210" B 301x108 © 2.41x10" D 1.51x108 26. [SPMO4-23] The table shows the relative atomic mass of elements Y and Z. Jadual menunjukkan jisim atom relatif bagi unsur ¥ dan unsur Z Element Relative atomic mass Unsur Jisim atom relatif. Y 80 Zz 16 Which of the following is true about the atoms of elements Y and Z? Antara berikut, yang manakah benar tentang atom bagi unsur Y dan unsur Z? A Mass of one atom of Z is 16 g sim satu atom Z ialah 16 g B The number of protons in atom Y is 80 Bilangan proton dalam atom Y ialah 80 iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 20 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, Johor27. 28, 29, 30, 34 Koleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] CS moles of Z have the same mass as 1 mole of Y 5 mol Z mempunyai jisim yang sama dengan 1 mol Y D The density of one atom of Y is § times that of an atom of Z Ketumpatan satu atom Y adalah & kali ganda ketumpatan satu atom Z [SPMO6-05] Table 1 shows two elements and their respective relative atomic mass. The letters used are not the actual symbol of the elements, Jadual 1 menunjukkan dua unsur dan jisim atom relatif masing-masing. Huruf yang digunakan bukan simbol sebenar unsur itu Element Relative atomic mass Unsur Jisim atom relatif Xx 24 M 12 Table 1/ Jadual 1 Which of the following is true about the atoms of elements X and M? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah benar tentang atom bagi unsur X dan unsur M? A The mass of 1 mol of X is twice the mass of 1 mol of M ulisim 1 mol X adalah dua kali jisim 1 mol M B 1 molof X has the same mass as 1 mol of M 1 mol X mempunyai jisim yang sama dengan 1 mol M © The mass of an atom of X is 24g and the mass of an atom of Mis 12g Jisim atom X ialah 24 g dan jisim satu atom M ialah 12 9 1D The number of mole in 12g of atom X is equal to the number of mole in 12g of atom M Bilangan mol dalam 12g atom X sama dengan bilangan mol dalam 12g atom M 3.3. The Mol and the Mass of Substances Bilangan Mol dan Jisim Bahan [SPMO8-38] What is the number of moles of copper(II) nitrate in 56.4g of copper(ll) nitrate, Cu(NO:)2? [Relative atomic mass: O=16, Cu=64, N=14] Berapakah bilangan mo! kuprum(It) nitrat dalam 56.4 g kuprum({) nitrat, Cu(NO)2? Lisim atom relatif: O16, Cu=64, N=14] A 0.30 mol Cc 0.45 mol B 0.32 mol D 3.33 mol [SPM14-39] Which substance has a different mass from 1 mol of glucose, CsH12Os? [Relative atomic mass: H = 1, C= 12, O= 16] Bahan manakah mempunyai jisim yang berbeza daripada 1 mol glukosa, CsH1200? [isim atom relatif: H = 1, C= 12, O= 16] ‘A 1 mol of naphthalene CicHe © Gmol of ethane, CoHs 1 mol naftalena, CiHe 6 mol etana, C2Hs B 3 mol of propanol, CH;OH D_ 10 mol of water, H:0 3 mol propanol, CH;OH 10 mol air, H20 [SPM14-44] What is the mass of oxygen in 88 g of carbon dioxide?[Relative atomic mass: C Berapakah jisim oksigen dalam 88 g karbon dioksida? (Jisim atom relatif C = 12, O = 16] A 16g c 50g B (32g D 64g [SPM14-48] The following equation represents the reaction between sodium and oxygen. Persamaan berikut mewakil tindak balas antara natrium dan oksigen. 4Na + =O: > -2Nax0 ‘What is the maximum mass of sodium oxide formed when 11.5 g of sodium is heated completely in oxygen? [Relative atomic mass: Na = 23, O = 16] Berapakah jisim maksimum natrium oksida yang terbentuk apabila 11.5 g natrium dipanaskan dengan lengkap dalam oksigen? (Jisim atom relatif. Na = 23, 0=16) A 15.59 c 31.09 B 19.59 D 6209 iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor a 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, Johor32, 33, 34, 36, Koleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] 3.4 The Mole and the Volume of Gas Bilangan Mol dan Isipadu Gas [SPMO7-36] If the Avogadro number is represented by the letter x, what is the number of hydrogen gas particles, He with the molar volume of 24 dm? mot at room temperature and pressure? Jika pemalar Avogadro diwakili oleh huruf x, berapakah bilangan zarah gas hidrogen, Ho, yang mempunyal isipadu ‘molar 24 dm? mol pada suhu dan tekanan bilik? A x Gf Bo DO &ex [SPMO7-36] Which of the following gases contains 0.4 mol of atoms at room temperature and pressure? [1 mol of gas occupies the volume of 24 dm’ at room temperature and pressure] Antara gas berikut, yang manukah mengandungi 0.4 mol atom pada suhu dan tekanan bilik? [1 mol gas menempati isi padu sebanyak 24 dm° pada suhu dan tekanan bilik] A 4.8dm? He © 4.8dm? SOs Bo 4.8dm He D ——4.8dm? CO: [SPM13-42] 3.2 g of gas X occupies 1120 cm? at standard temperature and pressure(STP). What is the relative molecular mass of X? [Molar volume of gas at STP = 224 dm? mol] 3.2. g gas X menempati 1120 cm” pada suhu dan tekanan piawai(STP). Berapakah jsim molekul relatf bagi X? [Isi padu molar gas pada STP = 224 dm? mot] A 16 c 64 Bo 32 D 70 [SPM11-21] Diagram 4 shows two types of gases filled in two balloons. Rajah 4 menunjukkan dua jenis gas yang diisi ke dalam dua biji belon, 32 g of 2g0f oxygen gas hydrogen gas 32g gas 2g gas oksigen hidrogen Diagram 4/Rajah 4 Which statement is correct about the number of particles in oxygen gas? [Relative atomic mass : H= 1, 0 = 16] Pernyataan manakah yang betul tentang bilangan zarah dalam gas oksigen? Luisim atom relatit: H = 1, O = 16) A Same as in hydrogen gas ‘Sama seperti dalam gas hidrogen B More than in hydrogen gas Lebih banyak daripada dalam gas hidrogen Two times more than in hydrogen gas Dua kall lebih banyak darjpada dalam gas hidrogen D 16 times more than in hydrogen gas 16 kali lebih banyak daripada dalam gas hydrogen iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 2 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] 36, [SPM05-39] The picture shows a water disposal site. The activity of microorganisms in the waste produces methane gas. Gambar menunjukkan suatu kawasan pelupusan sampah. Aktivitimikroorganisma ai kawasan itu telah menghasilkan gas metana 18dm? of methane gas ‘What is the mass of methane gas produced? [Relative atomic mass: H=1, C=12; 1 mole of gas occupies 24 dm? at room temperature and pressure] Berapakah jisim gas metana yang terhasii? Lisim atom relatif: H=1, C=12; 1 mol gas menepati 24 dm® pada suhu dan tekanan bilik] A 129 Cc 2tg B 16g D (27g 37. [SPM09-48] How many molecules are there in 150 cm* of carbon dioxide, CO2 at room conditions? [Avogadro's constant, 6.02 X 10° mol "; Molar volume of gas, 24 dm? mol" at room conditions} Berapakah bilangan molekul 150 em? karbon dioksida, CO. pada keadaan bilik? [Pemalar Avogadro: 6.02 X 10” mol *; Isipadu molar gas, 24 dm? mot’ pada keadaan bilik] A 3.76X 10" Cc 9.63X 10" B 3.76 10% D 963Xx 10% 3.5. Chemical Formulae/ Formula Kimia 38, [SPM12-18] Which chemical formula is correctly named according to the IUPAC nomenclature system? Formula kimia manakah yang dinamakan dengan betul berdasarkan sistem penamaan IUPAC? ‘Chemical formula Name Formula kimia ‘Nama A MgO ‘Magnesium oxide ‘Magnesium oksida B 7 ‘Sulphur oxide cog ‘Sulfur oksida c eS Carbon oxide Karbon oksida D Fox. Iron oxide Ferum oksida 39, [SPM08-36] Which compound has the correct formula? Sebatian manakah yang mempunyal formula yang betul? ace ae [sco ‘ srunolae | ea 2 ae Oe ere ae Co 0 | ekmsspone, [ cos iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 23 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] 40. [SPM17-38] Diagram 16 shows the composition ofa coral reef, Rajah 16 menunjukkan komposisi suatu terumbu karang. Element | Mass (g) Unsur_| Jisim (g) x 500 Y 15-0 vA 60.0 Diagram 16/ Rajah 16 ‘What is the empirical formula of the compound in the coral reef? [Relative atomic mass : X = 40; Y = 12; Z= 16] Apakah formula empirik bagi sebatian dalam terumbu karang tersebut? Lisim atom relatif: X = 40; ¥ = 12; 2 = 16] A XYZ B XYZ c XYZs D XYZ 41. [SPM15-07] Diagram 1 shows the apparatus set-up to determine the empirical formula of magnesium oxide. Rajah 1 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menentukan formula empirik magnesium oksida. “Lid Penutup Crucible |__Magnesium ribbon Mangkuk pijar Pita magnesium oe Panaskan Diagram 1/ Rajah 1 Which step is correct to ensure the magnesium ribbon burnt completely? Langkah manakah yang betul untuk memastikan pita magnesium itu terbakar dengan lengkap? A Raise the crucible lid once in a while during heating Buka penutup mangkuk pijar sekali-sekala semasa pemanasan B Heat the magnesium ribbon strongly in the crucible without its lid Panaskan pita magnesium itu dengan kuat dalam mangkuk pijar tanpa penutupnya C Cover the crucible with its id as soon as the magnesium ribbon starts burning Tutup mangkuk pijar dengan penutupnya sebaik sahaja pita magnesium itu mula terbakar 1D _Repeat the process of heating, cooling and weighing until a constant mass is obtained Ulang proses pemanasan, penyejukan dan penimbangan sehingga jisim tetap aiperoleh 42, [SPMO06-06] Which of the following set ups of apparatus is correct to prepare hydrogen gas? Antara susunan radas berikut, yang manakah betul untuk menyediakan gas hidrogen? o ‘Thistle funnel c uate fuanel Corang tiset —> Hydrogen gas roroneg tisel [=—> Hydrogen gas Gas hidrogen Gas hidrogen Hydrochloric Hydrochloric acid solution acid solution Laruan rratan asid hidroklorik Zine asi hidroklorik py Zink oae iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 24 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] B D Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] Thistle funnel ‘Thistle funnel i Hi —» Hydrogen gas Corong tisel lydrogen gas Corong tisel ‘Gas hidrogen eas > Gas hidrogen Hydrochloric Hydrochloric acid solution acid solution Larwan Larutan asid hidroklorik Zinc asid hidroklorik > =F Zinc 2 Zink 43, [SPM03-02] Diagram 2 shows the set up of the apparatus to determine the empirical formula of a metal oxide. Rajah 2 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menentukan formula empiric suatu oksida fogam. t Heat/ Panaskan Dry hydrogen gas Gas hydrogen kering Metal Oxide Oksida logam Diagram 2/ Rajah 2 Which of the following metal oxide is suitable to be used in Diagram 2? Antara oksida logam berikut, yang manakah sesuai digunakan dalam Rajah 2? A Zine oxide © Aluminium oxide Zink oksida Aluminium oksida B Magnesium oxide D Copper) oxide ‘Magnesium oksida Kuprum(tl) oksida 44, [SPMO03-15] Diagram 4 shows the set up of apparatus in an experiment to determine the empirical formula of an oxide of lead Rajah 4 menunjukkan susunan radas satu eksperimen untuk menentukan formula empirik oksida plumbum. Oxide of lead Thistle funnel» Delivery tube Combustion tube -+— Dilute sulphuric acid Diagram 4/ Rajah 4 Which of the following is not correct in the set-up of apparatus for this experiment? Antara berikut, yang manakah merupakan kesilapan pemasangan radas bagi eksperimen ini? 1 No Bunsen burner Ill Position of the thistle funnel Tiada penunu Bunsen I Fixing of the cork Vv Pemasangan gabus A Land Ill only c B land iV only D iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor ‘Kedudukan corong tisel Position of the delivery tube ‘Kedudukan salur penghantar |, and Ill only 1, Ill and 1V only 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] 45. [SPM16-30] Diagram 9 shows the apparatus set-up to determine the empirical formula of lead(|!) oxide, Rajah 9 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menentukan formula empirik plumbum(il) oksida. Last Dey hydeogen | Diagram 9/Rajah 9 Which statement explains why the method is not suitable to determine the empirical formula of magnesium oxide? Penyataan manakah yang menerangkan mengapa kaedah ini tidak sesual untuk menentukan formula empirik ‘magnesium oksida? ‘A Magnesium burns vigorously in oxygen ‘Magnesium terbakar dengan sangat cergas dalam oksigen B Magnesium explodes when it is heated ‘Magnesium meletup apabila dipanaskan Magnesium is more electropositive than lead ‘Magnesium lebih elektropositif daripada plumbum 1D Magnesium is more reactive than hydrogen ‘Magnesium lebih reaktif daripada hidrogen 46. [SPM11-07] Diagram 1 shows the apparatus set-up to determine the empirical formula of copper(I!) oxide. Rajah 1 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi menentukan formula empirik bagi kuprum(|l) oksida. Copper) oxide Combustion tube Kuprum() oksida Tiub pembakaran Dry hydrogen —== gus Gas hidrogen porcelain dich | Heat bering Piring porselin—Panaskan Diagram 1/ Rajah 1 ‘The dry hydrogen gas must be flowed through the apparatus for several minutes before heating the copper(|l) oxide. ‘What is the reason for this action to be taken? Gas hidrogen kering mesti dialirkan melalui radas untuk beberapa minit sebelum pemanasan kuprum(I!) oksida. Apakah sebab tindakan ini diambil? A To ensure all the copper(|l) oxide has changed into copper Untuk memastikan semua kuprum(i)) oksida telah bertukar kepada kuprum B To ensure all air has been removed so that explosion can be prevented Untuk memastikan semua udara dikeluarkan supaya letupan dapat dielakkan © To prevent copper from reacting with air to form copper(|l) oxide Untuk mengelakkan kuprum daripada bertindak balas dengan udara bagi membentuk kuprum(l) oksida D To prevent the water from flowing towards the hot porcelain dish and cracks the combustion tube Untuk mengelakkan air daripada mengalir ke arah piring porselin yang panas dan meretakkan tiub pembakaran 47. [SPM06-07] The empirical formula of copper oxide is determined by its reaction with hydrogen. The heating, cooling and weighing steps are repeated several times but a constant mass of the product is stil not obtained. Which of the following can be done to get a constant mass of the product? Formula empirik kuprum oksida difentukan dengan tindak balasnya dengan hidrogen. Langkah pemanasan, penyejukan dan penimbangan diulang beberapa kali tetapi sim hasil yang tetap masih tidak diperolehi. Antara yang berikut, yang manakah boleh dilakukan untuk mendapat jisim hasil yang tetap? ‘A During heating, dry hydrogen gas is passed through ‘Semasa pemanasan, gas hydrogen kering dialirkan B During cooling, dry hydrogen gas is passed through ‘Semasa penyejukan, gas hydrogen kering dialirkan iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 26 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, Johor48. 49, 54 82, 53, 54, Koleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] © During weighing, the combustion tube must be stoppered ‘Semasa penimbangan, tabung pembakar perlu disumbat D During heating, excess hydrogen gas is burt ‘Semasa pemanasan, gas hydrogen berlebihan dibakar [SPMO9-03] Which compound has the empirical formula of CHO? ‘Sebatian manakah yang mempunyai formula empirik CHzO? A HCOOH B — CHsCOOH C= CHSCOOCH D —_-HCOOC:Hs [SPM05-40] 5 g of element X reacted with 8 g of element Y to form a compound with the formula XY ‘What is the relative atomic mass of element X? [Relative atomic mass of Y=80] 5 g unsur X bertindak balas dengan 8 g unsur Y untuk membentuk sebatian yang mempunyai formula XY Berapakah jisim atom relatif unsur X? [Jisim atom relatif Y=80] A 25 B40 c 50 D100 [SPM13-41] A compound of magnesium nitrite contains 72 % of magnesium and 28 % of nitrogen. ‘What is the empirical formula of magnesium nitrite? [Relative atomic mass: N = 14; Mg = 24] ‘Suatu sebatian magnesium nitrit mengandungi 72% magnesium dan 28% nitrogen. Apakah formula empirik bagi magnesium nitrit? (Jisim atom relatif. N = 14; Mg = 24] ‘A. MgNo B Mg:N Mg2Ne D_ MgsNo [SPMO9-38] A sample of iron oxide contains 5.6 g of iron and 2.4 g of oxygen. ‘What is the empirical formula of this compound? [Relative atomic mass: O=16, Fe=56] ‘Suatu sampel ferum oksida mengandungi §.6 g ferum dan 2.4 g oksigen. Apakah formula empirik bagi sebatian ini? [Jisim atom relatit: O= 16, Fo=56] A FeO. Bo Fe:0s Cc FeO: D Feo [SPM04-44] The table shows the mass of elements M and O in an oxide, and the relative atomic mass of elements Mand 0, Jadual menunjukkan jisim bagi unsur M dan O dalam sebatian oksidanya dan jisim atom relatif bagi unsur M dan unsur O. Element Unsur Mass/g Jisim Relative atomic mass visim relatif atom 56 | 24 ss | 16 ‘The empirical formula for oxide of M is Formula empirik bagi oksida M ialah A MAO: B MO Cc MO: DMO [SPMO3-43] Stainless steel used to make surgical scalpels contains 71.5% iron, 18.0 % chromium, 8.0 % nickel, and 2.5 % other elements. If the mass of surgical scalpels is 60.0 g, what is the mass of iron in it? Kelulinirkarat yang digunakan untuk membuat pisau pembedahan mengandungi 71.5% ferum, 18.0 % kromium, 8.0 % nikel, and 2.5 % unsur unsur Iain. Jika jisim suatu pisau pembedahan ialah 60.0 g, berapakah jisim ferum didalamnya? A 489 B 108g c 4299 D «7159 [SPM16-39] 0.40 g X metal reacts with fluorine to produce 0.78 g of X fluoride. ‘What is the empirical formula of the X fluoride? [Relative atomic mass: F = 19; X = 40] 0.40 g logam X bertindak balas dengan fluorin untuk menghasilkan 0.78 g X fluorida. Apakah formula empirik bagi X fluorida itu2[Jisim atom relatif: F = 19; X = 40] A OXF Bo OXF CXF DXF. iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor ar 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, Johor56, 56, 87. 58, 60, 64 Koleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] [SPM14-07] The molecular formulae of calcium nitrate and potassium phosphate are Ca(NOz)o and KsPO« respectively, What is the molecular formula of calcium phosphate? Formula molekul bagi kalsium nitrat dan kalium fosfat adalah Ca(NO:)2 dan K:PO, masing-masing. Apakah formula molekul bagi kalsium fosfat? A CaPO« B CaxPOs © Cax(PO): -DCax(POx)2 ISPMOS-25] The formula for a sulphate ion is SO: and for a nitrate is NOs”, If the formula of the sulphate salts of M is MSOs, what is the formula of the nitrate salt of M2 Formula bagiion sulfat adalah SO. dan ion nitrat adalah NOs. Jika formula garam sulfat bagi M ialah MSOs, apakah formula garam nitrat bagi M? A MNOs B MNO © M(NO)2 DS M(NO)s [SPN16-22] The reaction between aluminium and iron({ll) oxide produce iron and substances X. What is the chemical formula of x? Tindak balas di antara aluminium dengan ferum({ll) oksida menghasilkan ferum dan bahan X. ‘Apakah formula kimia bagi X? A AIO B AIO: © ALO: D ALO: Calculation of Percentage [SPM16-37] Diagram 12 shows the structural formula of compound T. Rajah 12 menunjukkan formula struktur satu sebatian T. H H I I H-C Cone H H-C—H | H Diagram 12/Rajah 12 ‘What is the percentage of carbon by mass in compound T? [Relative atomic mass: H = 1; C = 12] Berapakah peratus jisim karbon dalam sebatian T? [sim atom relatif: H= 1; C= 12] A 20.69% B 21.42% Cc 82.76% D 85.71% ISPM15-36] What is the percentage composition by mass of water in hydrated iron(ll) sulphate, FeSOs.7H:0? [Relative atomic mass: H = 1,0= 16, S = 32, Fe = 56) Berapakah peratus komposisi jisim bagi air dalam ferum(Il) sulfat terhidrat, FeSO. 7H20? {disim atom relat: H= 1,0 16, S = 32, Fe = 56) A 9.00% B 14.12% Cc 45.32% D 71.20% [SPM10-46] Ammonium sulphate is used as a fertilizer, What is the percentage by mass of nitrogen in ammonium sulphate? [Relative atomic mass : H =1; N=14; O = 16; S = 32] Ammonium sulfat digunakan sebagai baja. Berapakah peratusan nitrogen mengikut jisim dalam ammonium sulfa. Luisim atom relat: H = 1; N= 14; 0 = 16; S= 32] A 10.6 % B 12.3% c 13.3 % D 21.2% 3.6 Chemical Equation/ Persamaan Kimia [SPM10-04] The following equation represents a reaction, Persamaan berikut mewakili satu tindak balas. Cu(OH)2(s) + 2HNOs (aq) _~——Cu(NOso(aq) + 2:0 (I) CufOH)2(p) +2 HNO2(ak) > ~——-CufNO3)2 (ak) + 2H20 (ce) iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 28 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, Johor62, 63, 64, 66. 66, Koleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] ‘What are the reactants in this equation? Apakah bahan-bahan tindak balas dalam persamaan ini? A Copper!) nitrate and water © Copper(ll) hydroxide and nitric acid Kuprum() nitrat dan air ‘Kuprum({) hidroksida dan asid nitrik B Copper) nitrate and nitric acid D Copper hydroxide and copper(I) nitrate Kuprum(i) nitrat dan asid nitrik ‘Kuprum({l) hidroksida dan kuprum(Ii) nitrat [SPMO9-02] Which chemical equation is correctly balanced? Persamaan kimia manakah yang diseimbangkan dengan betul? A K+02>K:0 © Zn+HCl—+ ZnCl + He Bo K#Ck—KCl D 2n*H:SO.— ZnSO. + He [SPM14-03] The following equation represents a chemical reaction. Persamaan berikut mewakili satu tindak balas kimia. NaCOs(aq) + — CaCh(ag) = > = CaCOus) += 2NaCl(aq) NazCOsak) + — CaCh(ak) => — CaCOxp) + ~—-2NaCifak) Which statement is correct? Penyataan manakah yang betul? ‘A Two moles of sodium carbonate react with one mole of calcium chloride ‘Dua mol natrium karbonat bertindak balas dengan satu mol kalsium klorida B The products are calcium carbonate precipitate and sodium chloride solution Hasil tindak balas ialah mendakan kalsium karbonat dan larutan natrium klorida © The reactants are solid sodium carbonate and calcium chloride solution Bahan tindak balas ialah pepejal natrium karbonat dan larutan kalsium Klorida 1D Two moles of calcium carbonate and one mole of sodium chloride are formed Dua mol kalsium karbonat dan satu mol natrium Kiorida terbentuk [SPM15-37] The decomposition of lead) nitrate produces lead(|l) oxide, nitrogen dioxide and oxygen. ‘Which of the following is the balanced chemical equation for the reaction? Penguraian plumbum(I))nitrat menghasilkan plumbum(I!) oksida, nitrogen dioksida dan oksigen. Antara yang berikut, yang manakah persamaan kimia seimbang bagi tindak balas berikut? A Pb(NOs)2 + PbO> + 2NO + 0: © 2Pb{NO:)2 + 2PbO + 4NO2 + O» B_—_Pb{NOs)2 PO + 2NO + 03 D ——SPD(NO:)2—+ 3PbO2 + BNO», + Os [SPM14-43] The reaction between barium chloride solution and lead(I!) nitrate solution produces lead(I!) chloride and barium nitrate, Which ionic equation represents the reaction? Tindak balas antara larutan barium klorida dan larutan plumbum({l) nitrat menghasilkan plumbum({l) klorida dan barium nitrat, Persamiaan ion yang manakah mewakili tindak balas itu? ee Piel NOs > — Pb(NOs)> = Ba + > Bach Be Pie e201 = IELCH (to > Ba(No:): Calculation Evolving of Chemical Equation [SPM17-36] The following chemical equation represents the photosynthesis process. Persamaan kimia berikut mewakii proses fotosintesis. UV light Cahaya UV 6CO2 + 12H:0 > CeHi2Oe. + 60> + BHO What is the mass of glucose produced if 1.2 dm? of carbon dioxide gas is used? [Relative atomic mass: H = 1;C = 12; O = 16; Molar volume of gas at room conditions = 24 dm* mol") Apakah jisim glukosa yang terhasiljika 1.2 dm’ gas karbon dioksida digunakan? {Wisim afom relatt: H= 1; C= 12; 0 = 16; si padu molar gas pada keadaan bil 24 dim? mot] A 081 g B 1.509 c 4919 D D_— 900g iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 2 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, Johor67. 68, 69, 70, Koleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] [SPM17-43] The following chemical equation shows the decomposition of lead(t!) nitrate. Persamaan kimia berikut menunjukkan penguraian bagi plumbumi({l) nitrat. 2Pb(NO:)2 > 2PBO + 4NO> + O» What is the mass of lead(Il) nitrate needed to produce 3.6 dm of oxygen gas at room condition? [Relative atomic mass : Pb = 207; N= 14; 0 = 16; Molar volume of gas = 24 dm® mot at room conditions| “Apakah jisim plumbum(l)nitrat yang diperfukan untuk menghasilkan 3.6 cm’ gas oksigen pada keadaan bilk? Uisim atom relatit. Pb = 207; N= 14; = 16; [si padu molar bagi gas = 24 dm? mot* pada keadaan bilik} A 14.489 B 99.309 Cc 148.959 D 198.609 [SPM16-50] Diagram 16 shows volcanic eruptions which release gases such as COz, SOz, Hz, steam, H:S, CO and HCI. Rajah 16 menunjukkan letusan gunung berapi yang membebaskan gas seperti COz, SO, Hz, wap air, H»S, CO dan HCI, Diagram 16/Rajah 16 To simulate the eruption in the laboratory, a pupil added 12.6 g of ammonium dichromate(VI),(NH)2Cr2O; in a mortar and immediately ignited.The decomposition reaction of ammonium dichromate(VI) produces three substances, chromiumill) oxide, nitrogen gas and steam, What is the volume of steam produced at room conditions? [Relative atomic mass: H 414; O = 16; Cr= 52; Molar volume of gas at room conditions = 24 dm? mot} Untuk mensimulasikan letusan di dalam makmal, seorang murid memasukkan 12.6 g ammonium dikromat(V), (IvH,JzCr207 dalam mortar dan dinyalakan dengan serta-merta. Tindak balas penguraian ammonium dikromat(VI) menghasilkan tiga bahan iaitu kromium(Ill) oksida, gas nitrogen dan wap air. Berapakah isi padu wap air yang terhasil pada keadaan bilik? [sim atom relatif, H = 1; N = 14: O = 16; Cr = 52: Isi padu gas pada keadaan bilik = 24 dm? mot] A 4.80dm* B 1.20dm? Cc 0.30dm?> D 0.20 dm? ISPM15-44] The following equation represent the reaction between 100 cm? of 1.0 mol dm* sulphuric acid and excess sodium carbonate. Persamaan berikut mewakil tindak balas antara 100 om? asid sulfurik 1.0 mol dm? dan natrium karbonat berlebitan. NazCOs + HSOs > NaxSOz + H2O + CO2 \What is the volume of carbon dioxide released at standard temperature and pressure? [Molar volume of gas at standard temperature and pressure = 22.4 dm? mot] Berapakah isi padu karbon dioksida yang terbebas pada suhu dan tekanan piawai? [si padu molar gas pada suhu dan tekanan piawai = 22.4 dim? mol] A 1.42dm* B.2.24dm? Cc 4.48 dm* D —22.4dm? [SPM12-44] The following equation represents the combustion of propane in excess oxygen. Persamaan berikut ‘mewakill pembakaran propana dalam oksigen berlebihan. Calpe Ore oe COE a Al What is the volume of carbon dioxide gas produced when 48 cm? of propane is completely burnt? [Molar volume of gas = 24 dm® mot" at room temperature] ‘Apakah isi padu gas karbon dioksida yang terhasi! apabila 48 cm? propana terbakar dengan lengkap? [isi padu molar gas = 24 dm? mot pada suhu bili] A 28cm? B 48cm* Cc 96cm D144 cm? iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 30 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, Johor1 72, 73, 74, 75. 76. Koleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] [SPM11-36] When copper(I!) carbonate, CuCOs is heated, the gas released turns the lime water chalky. ‘What is the volume of gas released when 0.62 g of copper(II) carbonate is heated at room conditions? [Relative atomic mass: C = 12, O = 16, Cu = 64; Molar volume of gas = 24 dm* mol-1 at room conditions} Apabila kuprum(Il) karbonat, CuCO: dipanaskan, gas yang terbebas menukarkan air Kapur menjadi keruh. Berapakah isi padu gas yang terbebas apabila 0.62 g kuprum(|l) karbonat dipanaskan pada keadaan bilik? Luisim atom relatit : C =12, 0 =16, Cu =64; Isi padu molar gas = 24 dm’ mot pada keadaan bilik] A Som? B 120m? © 240m? D —-360cm? [SPM10-08] The following equation shows the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, H:O>. Persamaan berikut menunjukkan penguraian bagi hidrogen peroksida, H:O2 2 H202() 2 220 (I) + Ong) 2H202(ce) > — 2Hz0 (ce) + O2(g) ‘What is the volume of oxygen gas, O> produced from the decomposition of 500 cm? of 2 mol dm® hydrogen peroxide at standard temperature and pressure (STP)? Berapakah isi padu gas oksigen, O2 terhasil daripada penguraian 500 cm’ hidrogen peroksida 2 mol dm’ pada ‘suhu dan tekanan piawai (STP)? [Isi padu molar gas pada STP = 22.4 dm” mot] A 11.2dm? Bo .22.4dm? Cc — 33.6dm* D 44.8 dm? [SPM10-07] An oxide of element X has the empirical formula of X2Os. 2.24 g of element X reacts completely with 0.96 g of oxygen. What is the relative atomic mass of X? [RAM : O= 16] ‘Suatu oksida bagi unsur X mempunyai formula empirik X02. 2.24 g unsur X bertindak balas lengkap dengan 0.96 g oksigen. Berapakah jisim atom relatit bagi X? Lisim atom relatit: O= 16) A 112 B86 Cc 25 D7 [SPMO3-37] The equation below represents the reaction to extract aluminium from aluminium oxide Persamaan di bawah mewakili tindak balas untuk mengekstrak aluminium daripada aluminium oksida 2ALO:—> 4Al + 302 ‘What is the mass of aluminium that can be extracted from 102 g of aluminium oxide? [Relative atomic mass: O=6; AI=27] Berapakah jisim aluminium yang boleh diekstrak daripada 102 g aluminium oksida? [visim atom relatif. O=6; Al=27] A 13.59 B 27.09 Cc 54.09 D 108.09 [SPMO3-38] XCOs —_— xO + CO ‘The equation above shows the action of heat on the carbonate salt of metal X. how many moles of XCO3 are needed to produce 4.0 g of oxide X? [Relative atomic mass: C=12, O=16, X=64] Persamaan di atas menunjukkan tindakan haba ke atas garam karbonat logam X. Berapakah bilangan mol XCO: yang diperlukan untuk menghasilkan 4.0 g oksida X? [Jisim atom relatif: C=12, O=16, X=64] A 0.039 B 0.059 Cc 008g D 0.099 [SPMO7-37] The following equation shows the decomposition reaction of copper({l) carbonate when heated at room temperature and pressure. Persamaan berikut menunjukkan tindak balas penguraian kuprum(l) karbonat apabila dipanaskan pada suhu dan tekanan bik CuCOs > Cud + CO2 Which of the following is not true when 1 mol of copper(Il) carbonate is decomposed? [Relative atomic mass: C= 12, O= 16, Cu= 64 and 1 mol of gas occupies the volume of 24 dm* at room temperature and pressure. Antara yang berikut, yang manakah tidak benar apabila 1 mol kuprumn(il) karbonat terurai? [uisim atom relatif: C= 12, O= 16, Cu= 64 and 1 mol gas menempati isipadu sebanyak 24 dm? pada suhu dan tekanan bilik] A 1 mol of copper (ll) oxide is formed 1 mol kuprumi(l) oksida terbentuk iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 31 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, Johor77. 78. 79. 80, 84 Koleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] B 1 molecule of carbon (II) dioxide gas is given off 1 molekul gas karbon dioksida terbebas © 80g of copper (ll) oxide is formed 80 g kuprum(I)) oksida terbentuk 1D —_24 dm? of carbon dioxide gas is given off 24 dm? gas karbon dioksida terbebas [SPMO3-40] The following chemical equation shows the reaction between iron and chlorine. Persamaan kimia berikut menunjukkan tindak balas antara ferum dan Klorin. ae + 3Ch + 2FeCh 1.12 g of iron bums completely in chlorine. What is the mass of the product? [Relative atomic mass: Cl = 35.5, Fe=56] 1.12 g ferum terbakar lengkap dalam Klorin. Berapakah jisim hasil indak balas itu? [isim atom relatif: Cl = 35.5, Fe=56] A 0.389 B 3.259 Cc 4.889 D 6.509 [SPMO9-46] The following chemical equation shows the complete combustion of ethane gas. Persamaan kimia berikut menunjukkan pembakaran lengkap bagi gas etana. 2CaHe + 702 — 4602 + 6H2O What is the volume of ethane needed to produce 2.2 9 of carbon dioxide at standard temperature and pressure? [Molar mass of CO:=44 g mot, molar volume of gas at standard temperature and pressure = 22.4 dm’ mot] Borapaka isipadu etana yang diperlukan untuk menghasilkan 2.2 g karbon dioksida pada suhu dan tekanan piawai? (Jisim molar CO;=44 g mot’, isipadu molar gas pada suhu dan fekanan piawar= 22.4 drn* mot] A 0.05dm* B —0.40dm? Cc 0.58 dm* D 1.42 dm? [SPMO04-44] 3.2 g of copper(|l) oxide powder Is reacted with excess dilute nitric acid ‘What is the mass of copper(I) nitrate formed in the reaction? (Relative atomic mass: N=14, O=16, Cu=64] 3.2 serbuk kuprum(Il) oksida ditindak balaskan dengan asid nitric cair yang berlebihan. Berapakah jisim kuprumi({l) nitrat yang terbentuk dalam tindak balas itu? [Jisim atom relatit: N=14, O=16, Cu=64] A 3.769 B 4.969 c 8.049 D 7.829 [SPMO09-43] What is the minimum mass of zinc required to react with excess dilute nitric acid to produce 240 cm? of hydrogen at room conditions? [Molar volume of gas=24 dm? mot" at room conditions; Relative atomic mass: Zn=65] Berapakah jisim minimum zink yang diperlukan untuk bertindak balas dengan asid nitrik cair yang berlebihan untuk ‘menghasilkan 240 cm hidrogen pada keadaan bili? [Isipadu molar gas =24 dm? mot" at room conditions; Jisim atom relatif: Zn=65) A 0.339 B 065g c 1.309 D 6.809 [SPM03-48] The equation below represents the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide solution, Persamaan dibawah mewakil tindak balas penguraian larutan hydrogen peroksida, 2H20:{aq) > 2H20(I)+ O(a) Which of the following are produced when 1 mol of hydrogen peroxide is decomposed completely? [1 mole of gas occupies 24 dm* at room condition; Avogadro's Constant: 6 X 10*° mol] Antara berikut, yang manakah terhasil apabila 1 mol larutan hydrogen peroksida terurai dengan lengkapnya? [1 mol gas menempati 24 dm’ pada keadaan bilk; Pemalar Avogadro: 6 X 10” mof'] ' 2 moles of water Ww 3X 10® of oxygen gas molecules 2 mol air 3X 10 molekul oksigen W 12 dm* of oxygen gas Nv 1.2 X 10® of water molecules 12 dm? gas oksigen 1.2. X 10” molekul air A Land Wonly © Handi only B Land lVonly D —iland iV only iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 32 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] Chapter 04 - Periodic Table of Elements 41 The Periodic Table of Elements [SPMO9-18] The following statements referto the contributions of a scientist in the development of the Periodic Table. Pernyataan berikut merujuk kepada sumbagan seorang ahii sains dalam membangunkan Jadual Berkala ‘* Plotted the graph of the atomic volume against the atomic mass the elements ‘Memplot graf isi padu atom melwan jisim atom bagi unsur-unsur ‘+ Successful in showing the properties of the elements formed a periodic pattern with their atomic masses Berjaya menunjukkan beberapa sifat-sifat unsur membnetuk pola berkala dengan jisim atom unsur itu. ‘Who was the scientist Siapa ahii sains itu? A LotharMeyer B Henry Moseley c John Newlands D — Dmitri Mendelev [SPMO9-20] Diagram 3 shows the electrons arrangement of an atom of Y.Y is not the actual symbol of the element. Rajah 3 menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi atom Y. Y bukan simbol sebenar unsur itu. Diagram 3/ Rajah 3 Which of the following is the position of element Y in the Periodic Table? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah kedudukan unsurY dalam Jadual Berkala? Group Period ‘Kumpulan Kala A 2 2 B 2 3 c 12 2 D 12 3 [SPM17-02] Table 1 show the electron arrangment for element W, x, Y and Z. Jadual 1 menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi unsur W, X, ¥ dan Z Element Electron arrangement Unsur ‘Susunan elektron Ww. 2.4 x 28 Y. 2.8.2 Zz 2.8.7 Table 1/ Jadual 1 Which element is a metal? Unsur yang manakah merupakan suatu logam? A w B x c Y D Zz 4.2 Group 18 Elements Unsur-unsur Kumpulan 18 ISPM16-1] Which of the following is a monoatomic gas? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah adalah satu gas monoatom? A Oxygen B Fluorine Cc Helium D Nitrogen Oksigen Fluorin Helium Nitrogen iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 33 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] [SPMO8-02] Which of the following elements are in Group 18 in the Periodic Table of elements? Antara berikut, unsur yang manakah dalam kumpulan 18 dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur. ‘A Helium and krypton / Helium dan kripton B Hydrogen and oxygen / Hidrogen dan oksigen © Oxygen and krypton / Oksigen dan kripton 1D Helium, hydrogen and oxygen / Helium, hidrogen dan oksigen. [SPM14-36] Helium gas is used to fill weather balloons because of its inert property. Which of the following is the best explanation of the property? Gas helium digunakan untuk mengisi belon kaji cuaca kerana sifat lengainya. Antara yang berikut, penerangan ‘manakeh yang paling balk mengenai sifat itu? A Has low density ‘Mempunyai ketumpatan yang rendah B Exists as monoatomic gas Wujud sebagai gas monoatom Achieved stable electron arrangement ‘Mencapai susunan elektron yang stabil D _ Placed in Group 18 in the Periodic Table Berada dalam Kumpulan 18 dalam Jadual Berkala [SPM10-09] Diagram 1 show an air balloon filed with gas X. Rajah 1 menunjukkan sebiji belon udara berisi gas X ) Diagram 1 / Rajah 1 Balloon filed In which group is X located in the Periodic Table? Dalam kumpulan manakah X terletak dalam Jadual Berkala A Group 15 B Group 16 © Group 17 D Group 18 Kumpulan 15 Kumpulan 16 Kumpulan 17 ‘Kumpulan 18 [SPMO6-22] Diagram 5 shows the symbols for two elements, ‘The letters used are not the actual symbol of the elements. Rajah 5 menunjukkan simbo! bagi dua unsur. Huruf yang digunakan bukan simbol sebenar unsur it. 20 40 10% 18X Diagram / Rafah 5 Which of the following is true about X and Y? Antara yang berukut, yang manakah benar tentang X dan Y? ‘A. Element X is more reactive than element Y Unsur X lebih reaktif daripada unsur ¥ B. Both elements X and Y are monoatomic Kedua-dua unsur X dan unsur Y adalah monoatom. C. Both elements X and Y react with chlorine gas Kedua-dua unsur X dan unsur Y bertindak balas dengan klorin, D. Element x reacts with element Y to form a compound with the formula XY Unsur X bertindak balas dengan unsur Y membentuk sebatian dengan formula XY. iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 34 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, Johor10, "1 12, Koleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] imia 4541/1[Form 4] [SPM13-09] Y is located in the same group as argon in the Periodic Table of Elements. Which of the following are the characteristics of Y? Y terletak dalam kumpulan yang sama dengan argon dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur. Antara yang berikut, yang ‘manakah cir-ciri bagi Y? 1 ‘A monoatomic particle IIL Liquid at room temperature Zarah monoatom Cecair pada suhu bilik I Chemically inert IV Conduct electricity Lengai secara kimia ‘Mengkonduksi elektrik A land © Wandiv Idan It dan Vv Blandi D —Mlland tv Idan iit Widen IV 4.3 Group 1 Elements Unsur-unsur Kumpulan 1 [SPMOS-23] Which of the following diagrams represents the electron arrangement of an element of Group 1? Antara gambar rajah berikut, yang manakah mewakili susunan electron bagi suatu unsur Kumpuan 1? | © | ©) | © | © [SPMO8-14] Which statement explains why the size of the atoms of Group 1 elements increases when going down the group in the Periodic Table 1? Pernyataan manakah unsur yang menerangkan mengapa saiz afom unsur-unsur Kumpulan | bertambah apabila ‘menuruni kumplan itu dalam Jadual Berkala, ‘A. The number of protons increases Bilangan proton bertambah B. The relative atomic mass increases Jisim atom relatif bertambah ©, The number of valence electrons increases Bilangan elektron valens bertambah D. The number of shells filled with electrons increases Bilangan petala yang berisi elektron bertambah. [SPM10-12] Which statement explains why the reactivity of Group 1 elements increases when going down the group? Pernyataan yang manakah menerangkan mengapa kereaktifan unsur Kumpulan | meningkat apabila menuruni kumpulan itu? ‘A. The physical state of the elements changes from gas to liquid then to solid at room temperature Keadaan fizik bagi unsur berubah daripada gas kepada cecair dan kemudian kepada pepejal pada suhu bil B. _The attractive force between valence electron and the nucleus becomes stronger Daya tarikan antara elektron valens dengan nukleus semakin kuat ©. The valence electron gets further away from the nucleus Elektron valens semakin jauh dari nuklues D. The melting points of the elements decrease Takat lebur bagi unsur menurun, iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 8 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] 413, [SPM14-33] Diagram 8 shows the method used to store an element. Rajah 8 menunjukkan kaedah menyimpan satu unsur, imia 4541/1[Form 4] Dark bottle Botol gelap Paraffin oil ‘Minyak parafin Element Unsur Diagram 8 / Rafah 8 Which of the following explains why the method is used? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah menerangkan mengapa kaedah ini digunakan? A To avoid from reaction with sunlight Untuk mengelakkan daripada tindak balas dengan cahaya matahari B The element is toxic and dangerous Unsur iu adalah toksik dan berbahaya C The elementtis reactive and volatile Unsur itu adalah reaktif dan mudah meruap 1D To avoid from reaction with oxygen in the air Untuk mengelakkan daripada tindak balas dengan oksigen dalam udara 14, [SPMO03-23] Element Y is below potassium is the same group in the Periodic Table. Determine the formula of the product and the reactivity of Y with chlorine compared to the reaction of potassium with chlorine, Unsur Y berada di bawah kalium dalam kumpulan yang sama pada Jadual Berkala, Tentukan formula hasil dan kereaktifan tindak balas Y dengan klorin berbanding tindak balas antara kallum dengan klorin. Formula of product Reactivity Formula hasil Kereaktifan A YC Less reactive Kurang reaktit B YCb More reactive Lebih reaktit c Yel Less reactive Kurang reaktit D Yel More reactive Lebih reaktit 15. [SPMO3-32] Table 2 shows the proton number of elements P and Q. Jadual 2 menunjukkan nombor proton bagi unsur P dan Q. Element Proton number Unsur Nombor proton P 3 Q i ‘Which of the following statements are true of the elements in table 2? Manakah antara pernyataan berikut adalah benar mengenai unsur dalam Jadual 2? 1 Qis more reactive than P Qlebin reaktif darjpada P Il The atomic size of Q is bigger than P Saiz atom @ lebih besar daripada P Il Both elements P and Q can conduct electricity Kedua-dua unsur P dan Q boleh mengkonduksikan elektrik IV Pand Q are in the same group in the periodic table P dan Q ferletak dalam kumpulan yang sama dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur A Land ttonly © Mil and 1V only Bland |Vonly Dllilland iv iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 36 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] 46. [SI imia 4541/1[Form 4] PM08-27] Table 2 shows the proton numbers of elements X and Y. X and Y are not the actual symbols of the elements. Jadual 2 mennjukkan nombor proton bagi unsur X dan unsur Y. X dan Y bukan simbol sebenar unsur-unsur itu. Element Proton number Unsur Nombor proton Xx 11 Y. 19 Table 27 Jadual 2 Which statements are true about elements X and Y? Pernyataan manakah yang benar tentang unsur X dan unsur Y? 1 " un Vv A ‘Atoms X and Y have one valence electron Atom X dan atom Y mempunyai satu elektron valens Element X is more reactive than element Y Unsur X adalah lebih reaktif darjpada unsur ¥ ‘Atom X has a bigger atomic size than atom Y ‘Atom X mempunyai size atom yang lebih besar daripada atom Y Elements X and Y are in the same group in the Periodic Table Unsur X dan unsur Y berada dalam kumpulan yang sama dalam Jadual Berkala and Il B land IV ¢ Mand tl D and iv Idan it Idan 1V Wdan Itt dan 17. [SPMO9-28] Element Z is located in the same group as potassium is the Periodic Table. Z is not the actual symbol of the element. Unsur Z berada dalam kumpulan yang sama dengan kalium dalam Jadual Berkala, Z bukan simbol sebenar unsur itu, Which of the following statements are chemical properties of elements 2? Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah sifat kimia bagi unsur Z? Hl " Mm Vv A reacts with water to produce an alkaline solution bertindak balas dengan air untuk menghasikan larutan beralkali reacts with oxygen to produce a black solid bertindak balas dengan oksigen untuk menghasilkan pepejal hitam reacts with chlorine gas to produce a white solid bertindak balas dengan gas Klorin untuk menghasikkan pepejal putin reacts with sodium hydroxide solution to produce an acidic solution bertindak balas dengan larutan natrium hidroksida untuk menghasilkan larutan bersifat asid | and tl B land iV Mand tl D Mand iv Idan itt Idan V Wan Itt dan IV 48. [SPMO6-23] Diagram 6 shows the observation of a reaction when a piece of metal X and metal Y of the same size are put into a beaker containing cold water. Rajah 6 menunjukkan pemerhatian ke atas tindak balas apabila secebis logam X dan logam Y yang sama saiz diletakkan ke dalam bikar yang mengandungi air sejuk. whi Ant A B | & DO ESE} wes vets EES Cold water Cold water Air seiuk ‘Air sejuk Diagram 6/ Rajah 6 ich of the following explains the observation? fara yang berikut yang manakah menerangkan pemerhatian itu? Metal Y is harder than metal X Logam Y lebih keras daripada logam X Metal Y is denser than metal X Logam Y lebih tumpat daripada logam X iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 37 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] c ‘The atom of metal Y contains more protons than the atom of metal X Atom logam Y mempunyai lebih banyak proton berbanding atom logam X D ‘The atom of metal Y releases electron more easily than the atom of metal Atom logam Y lebih mudah melepaskan elektron berbanding dengan atom logam X 19. [SPM11-13] Which chemical equation represents the reaction between sodium metal and oxygen gas? Persamaan kimia manakah yang mewakil tindak balas antara logam natrium dan gas okisgen? A Na + 0 > — NaQe B Na + 0 3 Nad c 2Na + 02 > Nad D 4Na + 02 > 2Nax 20. [SPM14-31] An oxide of element X dissolves in water to form a solution. Phenolphthalein indicator turns from colourless to pink when it is dropped into the solution. What is X? Suatu oksida unsur X larut dalam air untuk menghasilkan suatu larutan. Penunjuk fenolftalein bertukar darjpada tidak berwarna menjadi merah jambu apabila fa ditiiskan ke dalam larutan itu. Apakah X? A Carbon © Sodium Karbon atrium B Sulphur D Copper Sulfur ‘Kuprum 21. [SPM2015-12] Diagram 2 shows the apparatus set-up to study the reactivity of Group 1 elements of the Periodic Table of elements in reaction with oxygen. Rajah 2 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk mengkaji kereaktifan unsur dalam Kumpulan 1 Jadual Berkala Unsur bertindak balas dengan oksigen. Group | Element Uur Kampulon Diagram 2/ Rajah 2 Table 1 shows the observations for each reaction. Jadual 1 menunjukkan pemerhatian bagi setiap tindak balas. Element Unsur ‘Observation Pemerhatian Bums vigorously with purple flame Terbakar sangat cergas dengan nyalaan ungu Bums slowly with red flame Terbakar perlahan dengan nyalaan merah Bums vigorously with yellow flame Terbakar sangat cergas dengan nyalaan kunin Table 1 / Jadual 1 Which of the following is the correct descending order of reactivity of these elements with oxygen? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah tertib secara menurun yang betul bagi kereaktifan unsur ini dengan oksigen? gz Bee aZhy, Cr avazn Deas) iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 38 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, Johor22, 23, 24, 2, 26. Koleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] imia 4541/1[Form 4] 4.4 Group 17 Elements Unsur-unsur Kumpulan 17 [SPM15-30]. Element Y is located in the same group as chlorine in the Periodic Table of Elements. Which of the following is correct about Y? Unsur Y terletak dalam kumpulan yang sama dengan klorin dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur. Antara yang berikut, yang ‘manakah betul tentang Y? A Forms Y* ion C Exists as monoatomic ‘Membentuk ion Y* Wujud sebagai monoatom B Forms basic oxide D Has seven valence electrons ‘Membentuk oksida bes ‘Mempunyai tujuh elektron valens [SPM11-08] Which elements dissolve in water to produce solution that turns blue litmus paper to red and then decolourised? Unsur manakah yang larut dalam air untuk menghasilkan larutan yang menukarkan kertas litmus biru ke merah dan kemudian dinyahwarakan? | Chlorine II Bromine Mt todine IV Astatine Klorin Bromin odin Astatin A Landi B land Il c Mand iv D Mandy Fan tt Idan iil dan IV Mi dan IV [SPM12-05] Which characteristic is correct about elements in Group 17 in the Periodic Table as going down the group? Ciri manakah yang betul tentang umur-unsur dalam Kumpulan 17 dalam Jadual Berkala apabila menuruni kumpulan? A The reactivity increases Kereaktifan bertambah B The intensity of colour decreases Keamatan warna berkurang The tendency to accept an electron decreases Kecenderungan menerima elektron berkurang 1D The physical state changes from liquid to gas Keadaan fizikal berubah daripada cecair kepada gas [SPM13-35] The boiling point of chlorine is lower than bromine, Which statement best explains this phenomena? Takat didih klorin lebih rendah daripada bromin. Penyataan manakah yang paling baik menerangkan fenomena int? A The atomic size of chlorine is smaller Saiz atom Kiorin lebih kecil B The number of electrons in chlorine is smaller Bilangan elektron dalam klorin lebih kecil © The covalent bond between chlorine atoms is weaker Ikatan kovalen antara atom kiorin lebih lemah D The force of attraction between chlorine molecules is weaker Daya tarikan antara molekul kiorin lebih lemah [SPM14-13] Which characteristic is similar for all elements in Group 17 of the Periodic Table? Cir manakah yang sama bagi semua unsur Kumpulan 17 dalam Jadual Berkala? A Form coloured ions ‘Membentuk ion-ion berwarna High melting and boiling points Takat lebur dan takat didih yang tinggi Exist as gas at room temperature Wujud sebagai gas pada suhu bilk Dissolve in water to form acidic solution Larut dalam air untuk membentuk larutan berasid ooo iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 39 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, Johor27. 28, 29. Koleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] imia 4541/1[Form 4] 4.5 Elements in a Period Unsur-unsur di Kala [SPM15-08] Which of the following is the correct change in property of elements across the period in the Periodic Table of Elements? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah betul mengenal perubahan sifat unsur merentasi kala dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur? A The atomic radius increases Jejari atom meningkat ‘The relative atomic mass decreases isi atom relatif berkurang ‘The number of proton in each atom increases Bilangan proton dalam setiap atom meningkat ‘The number of valence electrons in each atom decreases Bilangan elektron valens dalam setiap atom berkurang B c D [SPM16-47] Table 4 shows the information of elements X, Y and Z. Jadual 4 menunjukkan maklumat bagi unsur X, ¥ dan Z. Element Unsur 2 ua o Proton number Less than 12 a More than 12 ‘Nombor proton ‘Kurang daripada 12 Lebih daripada 12 Melting point (C) Takat lebur (°C) 1265 850 839 Formula of chloride Formula klorida ee ne) ecu Formula of oxide co oa 5 Formula oksida Table 4/ Jadual 4 Which statement is correct? Penyataan manakah yang betul? A The relative atomic mass decreases from element X, Y and Z disim atom relatif berkurang dari unsur X, Y dan Z Elements X, Y and Z show similar chemical properties Unsur X, ¥ dan Z menunjukkan sifat kimia yang sama Elements X, Y and Z dissolve in water to produce acidic solution Unsur X, ¥ dan Z larut dalam air untuk menghasikan larutan berasid Black solid is formed when elements X, Y and Z react with oxygen Pepejal hitam terbentuk apabila unsur X, Y dan Z bertindak balas dengan oksigen B c D [SPM11-46] Table 5 shows the observation when oxides of elements in Period 3 of the Periodic Table is added to sodium hydroxide solution and nitric acid. X, Y and Z are not the actual symbols of the elements. Jadual 5 menunjukkan pemerhatian apabila oksida bagi unsur-unsur dalam Kala 3 bagi Jadual Berkala ditambah kepada larutan natrium hidroksida dan asid nitrik. X, ¥ dan Z bukan simbol sebenar bagi unsur-unsur itu. ‘Oxide of element in ‘Observation / Pemerhatian Period 3 Sodium hydroxide solution Nitric aci Oksida bagi unsur Larutan Natrium hidroksida Asid nitrik dalam Kala 3 XOs Dissoives to form a colourless solution | No changes Larut membentuk larutan tak berwarna__| Tiada perubahan YO No changes Dissolves to form a colourless solution Tiada perubahan Larut membentuk larutan tak berwarna Z03 Dissoives to form a colourless solution | Dissolves to form a colourless solution Larut membentuk larutan tak berwarna__| Larut membentuk larutan tak berwama Table 5 / Jadual 5 ‘What is the correct arrangement in increasing proton number of the elements? Apakah susunan yang betul mengikut pertambahan nombor proton unsur-unsur itu? A XYZ B iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor XZY c 40 ZY.x DO Y.ZX 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, Johor30, 34 32, 33, 34, Koleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] [SPM10-11] Table 1 shows the property of oxide of elements P,Q and R. These elements are located in the same period in the Period Table. Jadual 1 menunjukkan sifat oksida bagi unsur-unsur P, Q dan R. Unsur-unsur ini terletak dalam kala yang sama dalam Jadual Berkala, Element Property of oxide ‘Unsur Sifat bagi oksida P Acidic / Berasid Q Basic/ Berbes R “Amphoteric/ Amfoterik Table 1/ Jadual 1 Arrange the three elements based on the increasing of proton number. ‘Susun ketiga-tiga unsur itu berdasarkan pertambahan nombor proton. A ROP B RP,Q c PR D aRP [SPMO4-02] Aluminium oxide has both acidic and basic properties, therefore itis, Aluminium oksida mempunyai kedua-dua sifat asid dan bes, ole itu aluminium oksida ialah A. albase oxide / oksida bes B. an acid oxide / oksida asid C. a metalloid oxide / oksida metaloid D. an amphoteric oxide / oksida amfoterik [SPMO8-15] Which elements can form acidic oxides? Unsur-unsur yang manakah yang boleh membentuk oksida bersifat asid? | Magnesium NW Sulphur ME Sodium IV Phosphorus ‘Magnesium Sulfur ‘atrium Fosforus A tandit B land ill c tandiv D tiandiv Idan It Idan Ii) Wdan IV Mdan IV [SPMO6-21] Table 2 shows the electron arrangement for elements W, X, Y and Z. The letters used are not the actual symbol for the elements. Jadual 2 menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi unsur-unsur W, X, ¥ dan Z. Huruf yang digunakan bukan simbol sebenar unsur it. Element Electron arrangement ‘Unsur_| ‘Susunan elektron Ww 24 x 23 Y 283 Zz 28.7 Table 2/ Jadual 2 Which of the following is an element of Period 3 and able to form an amphoteric oxide? ‘Antara yang berikut, yang manakah merupakan unsur Kala 3 dan boleh membentuk oksida amfoterik? A WwW BX c oY dD Zz [SPMO7-25] Diagram 7 shows the elements in Period 3 of the Periodic Table of Elements. Rajah 7 menunjukkan unsur-unsur dalam Kala 3 Jadual Berkala Unsur, rT 2 3 14 15 16 7 18 Na Mg Al | Si P Ss cl) Ar 23 24 27. 28 34 32 | 355 | 40 Diagram 77 Rajah 7 Why does the size of the atoms decrease from sodium to argon in the period? ‘Mengapakah saiz atom berkurang daripada natrium kepada Argon dlam kala itu? iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor a 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] imia 4541/1[Form 4] A The number of valence electrons increases Bilangan elektron valens bertambah B The electronegativity of the elements increases Kelektonegatifan unsur bertambah © The attraction of the nucleus for electrons in the shells increases Tarikan nukleus terhadap elektron valens dalam petala bertambah 1D _The properties of the elements changes from metallic to non-metallic Sifat unsur-unsur berubah dari logam kepada bukan fogam 36. [SPM11-28] Table 1 shows three atoms of the elements and their electron arrangement respectively. ‘The letters used are not the actual symbol of the elements, Jadual 1 menunjukkan tiga atom bagi unsur dan susunan elektron masing-masing. Huruf yang digunakan bukan ‘simbol sebenar bagi unsur itu. ‘Atom of the element Electron arrangement ‘Atom unusr |___" Susunan elektron P 281 Q 28.4 R 28.7 Table 1/ Jadual 1 Which of the following is correct about the three elements according to the sequence, P, Q and R? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah betul tentang ketiga-tiga unsur itu mengikut urutan P,Q dan R? A Atomic radius decreases / Jejari atom bertambah B Melting point increases / Takat lebur bertambah Metalic properties increases / Sifat kelogaman bertambah D _Electronegativity decreases / Keelektronegatifan bertambah 36, [SPM14-34] Diagram 9 shows a flow chart for a reaction of the oxide of an element in Period 3 of the Periodic Table. Rajah 9 menunjukkan carta alir bagi tindak balas oksida suatu unsur dalam Kala 3 Jadual Berkala, Oxide of X Oksida bagi X +HNO, +NaOH Dissolves to forma ][ Dissolves to forma colourless solution || colourless solution Larut membentuk Larut membentuk larutan tak berwarna || larutan tak berwarna Diagram 9/ Rajah 9 What is X?/ Apakah X? A Sodium, B Sulphur © Magnesium D Aluminium, ‘atrium Sulfur ‘Magnesium Aluminium 4.6 Transition Elements Unsur-unsur Peralihan 37. [SPMO7-06] Diagram 3 shows six elements in Period 4 of the Periodic Table of Elements. ‘Which of the following is not true about the elements? Rajah 3 menunjukkan enam unsur dalam Kala 4 dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur. ‘Antara yang berikut, yang manakah tidak benar tentang unsur-unsur itu? Diagram 3/ Rafah 3 iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 4 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] A B c D ‘They have a high melting point ‘Mempunyai takat lebur yang tinggi They do not conduct heat Tidak mengkonduksi haba They are able to form coloured compounds Bolen membentuk sebatian yang berwarna ‘They are able to show different oxidation number in their compounds Bolen menunjukkan nombor pengoksidaan yang beriainan dalam sebatiannya, 38, [SPM08-11] The following statements describe the characteristics of an element. Pernyataan berikut memperihalkan ciri-cir suatu unsur ‘Aqueous solutions of its ions are green or brown in colour Larutan akueus bagi ionnya adalah berwarna hijau atau perang Used as catalyst in Haber Process Digunakan sebagai mangkin dalam Proses Haber Has two oxidation number, +2 and +3 ‘Mempunyai dua nombor pengoksidaan +2 dan +3 Which of the following shows the position of this element in the Periodic Table? Antara yang berkut, yang manakah menunjukkan kedudukan unsur ini dalam Jadual Berkala? ia 4541/1[Form 4] A |B e D 39. [SPM04-42] A restaurant owner wants to use colourful electric lamps to attract customers. Which of the following substance A, B, C or D in the Periodic Table is suitable to be used in the ‘Seorang pemilk restoran ingin menggunakan lampu elektrik yang berwarna warni untuk menarik perhatian. Antara unsur A, B, C dan D dalam Jadual Berkala berikut yang manakah sesuai digunakan untuk fampu itu? 40. [SPM10-13] Some transition elements and their compounds are useful catalyst in industries. Which part is correct? lamps? A D ‘Sebilangan unsur peralinan dan sebatiannya merupakan mangkin yang berguna dalam industri. Pasangan manakah yang betul? Catalyst Use in industry Mangkin Kegunaan dalam industri tron Manufacture of nitric acid from ammonia Besi Pembuatan asid nitrik daripada Nickel Manufacture of ammonia Nike! Pembuatan ammonia Manganese(IV) oxide | Manufacture of margarine Mangan(IV) oksida Pembuatan marjerin Vanadium(V) oxide Manufacture of sulphuric acid Vanadium(V) oksida__| Pembuatan asid sulfurik 44. [SPM17-08] Which elements can form coloured compounds? Unsur yang manakah boleh membentuk sebatian berwama? iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 43 Zinc MW ron Zink Ferum Lead 1V Copper Plumbum Kuprum 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] imia 4541/1[Form 4] A land it Cc landiv Van I idan IV B tand til D iland iv Idan Ill Mi dan iV 42. [SPM17-23] Diagram 5 shows the position of element Y in the Periodic Table of Elements, Rajah 5 menunjukkan kedudukan unsur Y dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur. Diagram 5 / Rajah 5 Which of the following are the characteristics of element Y? ‘Antara yang berikut, yang manakah cir-ciri bagi unsur Y? 1 Dissolve in water Larut dalam air I Has tow metting point ‘Mempunyai takat lebur yang rendah Il Has more than one oxidation number ‘Mempunyai lebih daripada satu nombor pengoksidaan IV Form coloured compound Membentuk sebatian berwarna A landit B landill Cc Mandiv D Ilan tv Idan It Idan Ii! dan IV Wi dan V 43, [SPM14-35] Table 2 shows the proton number of elements W, X, Y and Z Jadual 2 menunjukkan nomhor proton bagi unsur-unsur W, X, ¥ dan Z, Element Unsur Proton number Nombor proton Table 2/ Jadual 2 Which arrangement shows the atomic size of the elements in ascending order? ‘Susunan manakah menunjukkan saiz atom unsur-unsur dalam tertib menaik? A ZY.XW Bo WXYZ cc XWZY D Y,Z,W,x 44, [SPM11-28] Table 1 shows three atoms of the elements and their electron arrangement respectively. The letters used are not the actual symbol of the elements. Jadual 1 menunjukkan tiga atom bagi unsur dan susunan elektron masing-masing, ‘Huruf yang digunakan bukan simbol sebenar bagi unsur itu. ‘Atom of the element Electron arrangement ‘Atom unsur ‘Susunan elektron P 281 Q 284 R 287 Table 1iJadual 7 Which of the following is correct about the three elements according to the sequence, P, Q and R? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah betul tentang ketiga-tiga unsur itu mengikut urutan P, Q dan R? iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor “4 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] A Atomic radius decreases Jejari atom berkurang B Melting point increases Takat lebur bertambah © Metallic properties increases Sifat kelogaman bertambah D —_Electronegativity decreases Keeleltronegatitan berkurang Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] Chapter 05 ~Chemical Bond 5.1 Tonic Bonds Tkatan Ionik [SPM18-01] Which atom forms a cation? ‘Atom manakah yang membentuk kation? A Chlorine B Hydrogen c Klorin Hidrogen Nitrogen D Nitrogen ‘Oxygen Oksigen [SPMO7-07] Diagram 4 shows a snail. The snail shell contains a natural ionic compound. Rajah 4 menunjukkan seekor siput. Cengkerang siput mengandungi sebatian ion semula jadi Shel Cangkerang Diagram 4/Rajah 4 Other that oxygen, what elements are contained in the ionic compound? Selain oksigen, apakah unsur-unsur yang terkandung dalam sebatian ion itu? A Calcium and carbon c Kalsium dan karbon B Calcium and hydrogen D Kalsium dan hydrogen [SPMO08-10] Which substance is an ionic compound? Bahan manakah sebatian ionik? A Ethanol, CHsOH c Etanol, CoHsOH B Sulphur dioxide, SO2 D Sulfur dioksida, SO2 ‘Sodium and carbon \Natrium dan karbon ‘Sodium and hydrogen ‘Natrium dan hidrogen Tetrachloromethane, CClx Tetrakloromethane, CCl, Magnesium oxide, MgO ‘Magnesium oksida, MgO [SPM2016-10] Which compound is formed by transferring electrons? ‘Sebatian manakah yang terbentuk melalui pemindahan elektron? A Oxygen, O2 c Oksigen, O» B Carbon dioxide, CO D Karbon dioksida, CO2 iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor Sodium oxide, Na:O ‘atrium oksida, NazO Hydrogen peroxide, H:O2 Hidrogen peroksida, HzO2 ro 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] 5. [SPM15-21] Diagram 5 shows the electron arrangement of a compound with a formula ZY2 Rajah § menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi satu sebatian dengan formula ZY>. = 24+ = Diagram 5/ Rajah 5 ‘What are the proton number of atoms Z and Y? Apakah nombor proton bagi atom Z dan atom Y? Atom Z ‘Atom Y A 8 19 B 10 18 c 4 16 D 12 17 6. [SPM17-24) Diagram 6 show he electron arrangemet of a chemical compound. Rajah 6 menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi satu sebatian kimia. + a + Diagram 6 / Rajah 6 What are the elements represented by Q and R? Apakah unsur yang diwakili oleh Q dan R? Q R A ‘Sodium Oxygen atrium Oksigen 8 Oxygen ‘Sodium Oksigen Netrium c Magnesium Fluorine ‘Magnesium Fluorin o Fluorine Magnesium Fluorin ‘Magnesium 7. [SPM10-05] Element M and element L are located in Group 1 and Group 16 in the Periodic Table respectively. Element M reacts with element L to form a compound. What is the chemical formula of the compound? Unsur M dan unsur L masing-masing terletak dalam Kumpulan 1 dan Kumpulan 16 dalam Jadual Berkala, Unsur M bertindak balas dengan unsur L untuk membentuk suatu sebatian. Apakah formula kimia bagi sebatian itu? A ML B Mle Co ML DO MAs 8. [SPMO7-26] The electron arrangement of an atom of Mis 2.8.1 and the electron arrangement of an atom of Xis 2.6. Elements M and X react to from a compound. Which of the following is true about the reaction? ‘Susunan elektron fom M ialah 2.8.1 dan susunan elektron atom X ialah 2.6. Unsur M dan unsur X bertindak balas membentuk satu sebatian. Antara yang berikut, yang manakah benar tentang tindak balas itu? iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 4% 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, Johor10, "1 12. 13, Koleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] imia 4541/1[Form 4] A Atom X donates 2 electrons Atom X menderma 2 elektron B Atom M receives 1 electron ‘Atom M menerima 1 elektron © Anionic compound is formed ‘Suatu sebatian ion terhasil 1D The compound formed has chemical formula MX: Sebatian yang terbentuk mempunyai formula kimia MX. [SPMO5-38] An atom of element X has 4 shells containing electrons. When element X reacts with chlorine, a ‘compound with formula XCI is formed. Which of the following is element X? [Proton Number: Na=11, Si=14, K=19, Ca=20] ‘Atom X mempunyai 4 petala mengandungi elektron, Apabila unsur X bertindak balas dengan gas klorin, sebatian berformula XCI terbentuk. Antara berikut yang manakah unsur X? [Nombor proton Na=11, Si=14, K=19, Ca=20] A Calcium © Sodium Kalsium ‘atrium B Potassium D Silicone Kalium Silikon [SPMO9-16] Which statement is true about the reaction of a magnesium atom with fluorine to form magnesium fluoride? [Proton number: F=9, Mg=12] Pernyataan manakah yang benar tentang tindak balas atom magnesium dengan flourin untuk membentuk ‘magnesium fluoride? [Nombor proton: F=9, Mg=24] ‘A One magnesium atom donates one electron to one fluorine atom ‘Satu atom magnesium menderma satu elektron kepada satu atom flourin B One magnesium atom donates two electrons to two fluorine atoms ‘Satu atom magnesium menderma dua elektron kepada dua atom flourin © One magnesium atom shares one electron with one fluorine atom Satu atom magnesium berkongsi satu elektron kepada satu atom flourin D One magnesium atom shares two electrons with two fluorine atoms. ‘Satu atom magnesium berkongsi dua elektron kepada satu atom flourin [SPMO7-36] Element G reacts with element L to form a covalent compound with the formation GLz. The electron arrangement of an atom of L is 2.8.7. Which of the following is a possible electron arrangement of an atom of G? Unsur G bertindak balas dengan unsur L untuk membentuk suatu sebatian kovalen yang mempunyai formula GLz. ‘Susunan elektron bagi atom L ialah 2.8.7. Antara yang berikut, yang manakah susunan elektron yang mungkin bagi atom G? A 284 Bo 282 Cc 284 D286 [SPM11-25] Diagram 6 shows the electrons arrangement of the Q:ion Rajah 6 menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi ion @ Diagram 6/ Rajah 6 ‘What is the number of valence electrons of a Q atom? Berapakah bilangan elektron valens bagi satu atom Q? A 7 B 8 c 9 D 10 [SPM12-32] Thiosulphate ion, S:0:* reacts with an element M in Group 1 to form a compound. Mis not the actual symbol of the element. What is the formula of the compound? Jon tiosuifat, S:0;* bertindak balas dengan suatu unsur M dalam Kumpulan 1 untuk membentuk suatu sebatian. M bukan simbol sebenar unsur itu. Apakah formula bagi sebatian tersebut? A Mi B MS:0s © M(S203)2 D Mx(S202)s iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor a 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] ‘imia 4541/1[Form 4] ym Diagram 7/Rajah 7 Which is the correct formula and type of bond when two of the elements react? Formula dan jenis ikatan manakah yang betul apabila dua daripada unsur-unsur itu bertindak balas? Formula ‘Type of bond Formula. Jenis ikatan_ af vt = S| a c MQ eae . Mas ‘eovalen 18. [SPM13-17] Compound Z has the following properties. ‘Sebatian Z mempunyai sifat-sifat berikut. © High melting and boiling points Takat lebur dan takat didih yang tinggi ‘+ Soluble in water but insoluble in organic solvents Larut dalam air tetapi tak larut dalam pelarut organik = Conducts electricity when in molten or aqueous solution ‘Mengkonduksikan elektrik dalam keadaan lebur atau larutan akueus What is 2? Apakah 2? A Acetamide © Sodium chloride ‘Asetamida atrium klorida B Naphthalene D Carbon monoxide Naffalena Karbon monosida 46. [SPM13-31] Element X reacts with sulphur to form a compound with formula, X2S. ‘What is the correct electron arrangement of X? [Proton number: S = 16] Unsur X bertindak balas dengan sulfur membentuk satu sebatian dengan formula, XS. ‘Apakah susunan elektron yang betul bagi X? [Nombor proton: S = 16] A 284 B 282 Cc 283 D 28.4 17, [SPM10-15] The electron arrangement of atom U is 2.8.1 and atom Vis 2.8.7. Whats the molar mass of a compound formed when atom U combines with atom V’? [Relative atomic mass: U = 23: V = 35.5] ‘Susunan elektron bagi atom U ialah 2.8.1 dan atom V ialah 2.8.7. Apakah jisim molar bagi sebatian yang terbentuk ‘apabila atom U bergabung dengan atom V2[uisim atom relatif: U = 23; V = 35.5) A 152.59 mol" © 81.5 gmol" B 94.0 g mot" D —58.5gmol" 48, [SPM11-30] Table 2 shows the proton number and the nucleon number of atoms of elements X and Y. X and Y are not the actual symbols of the elements. Jadual 2 menunjukkan nombor proton dan nombor nukleon bagi atom-atom unsur X dan unsur Y. dan Y bukan simbol sebenar unsur-unsur itu. Element Proton number Nucleon number Unsur ‘Nombor proton ‘Nombor nukleon eee 13 20 Y. 8 16 Table 2 Madual 2 iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 48 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] Element X reacts with element Y to form a compound. What is the molar mass of the compound? Unsur X bertindak balas dengan unsur ¥ untuk membentuk suatu sebatian. Berapa jisim molar bagi sebatian itu? A 43.gmol" c 102 g mot" B — 50.gmol" D 113 g mot" 419, [SPM10-06] Element J and element Q have proton number of 12 and 9 respectively. What is the relative formula mass of a compound formed between J and Q? [Relative atomic mass : J= 24; Q = 19] Unsur J dan unsur @ masing-masing mempunyai nombor proton 12 dan 9. Berapakah jisim formula relatif bagi sebatian yang terbentuk antara J dan Q? [Jisim atom relatit: J = 24; Q= 19] A 30 Cc 62 B43 DO O67 20. [SPM11-26] Diagram 7 shows the electrons arrangements of atoms X and Y. X and Y are not the actual symbols of the elements, Rajah 7 menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi atom X dan atom Y. X dan Y bukan simbol sebenar bagi unsur tersebut. x Y Diagram 7iRajah 7 Which pair of formula and the type of compound is correct? Pasangan formula dan jenis sebatian manakah yang betul? Formula ‘Type of compound Formula Jenis sebatian A XY« Tonic lonik B Ys Covalent Kovalen c XY Tonic lonik D XY Covalent Kovalen 24, [SPM06-08] Which of the following represents the electron arrangement for the compound sodium chloride, NaCl? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah mewakili susunan elektron sebatian natrium Klorida, NaCl? I© [lO A 2 C } iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 4” 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] 22. [SPMO6-24] Element X and carbon combine to form compound CXs. Element X and calcium combine to form compound CaX>. The letter X is not the actual symbol of the element. Which of the following represents the electron arrangement for a compound formed between magnesium and element X? Unsur X dan unsur karbon berpadu membentuk sebatian CX4. Unsur X dan unsur kalsium berpadu membentuk sebatian CaX2. Huruf X bukan simbol sebenar unsur itu. Antara yang berikut, yang manakah menggambarkan ‘susunan elektron bagi sebatian yang terbentuk antara magnesium dengan unsur X? © 66 ©) |© 23, [SPM2016-21] Diagram 4 shows the electron arrangement of a compound formed between ator W and atom Y. Rajah 4 menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi sebatian yang terbentuk antara atom W dengan atom Y. HOH Diagram 4/Rajah 4 c ‘Atom Y also form a compound with atom Z. Which of the following is the electron arrangement of the compound formed? [Proton number of Z = 11] ‘Atom Y juga membentuk satu sebatian dengan atom Z. Antara yang berikut, yang manakah susunan elektron bagi sebatian yang terbentuk? [Nombor proton Z = 11] iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 0 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] 24, [SPMO9-09] Diagram 2 shows the positions of elements T, W, X, y and Z in the Periodic Table. T, W, X, Y and Z are not the actual symbols of elements. Rajah 2 menunjukkan kedudukan unsur-unsur T, W, X, ¥ dan Z dalam Jadual Berkala. T, W, X, Y dan Z bukan ‘simbol sebenar bagi unsur-unsur itu Diagram 2/ Rajah 2 Which of the following pairs of elements react to form an ionic compound? ‘Antara pasangan-pasangan berikut, yang manakah bertindak balas untuk membentuk sebatian ionik? 1 A XZ rs mY vVeoowyY and tt Blandi Cc Mandiv D —Illandtv 25. [SPM04-43] The ionic formulae of elements X and Y are as follows: Formula ion bagi unsur X dan Y adalah seperti berikut: xe ye ‘The compound formed form the reaction of ions of elements X and Y has the formula XoYs. Which of the following ionic equations represents the reaction? Sebatian yang terbentuk daripada tindak balas antara ion unsur X dan ion unsur ¥ mempunyal formula X2Ys Antara persamaan ion yang berikut, yang manakah mewakil tindak balas itu? A B 5.3 x + Ye —> %Ys Co Xe +3¥2 —e XYs 2x +3Y —> %Ys DD 3x* #2¥% ——m Xa Covalent Bond 28. [SPM08-06] What is the meaning of covalent bond? Apakah maksud ikatan kovalen? A A bond formed when metal atoms contribute electrons to each other to achieve a stable electron arrangement. Ikatan yang terbentuk apabila atom-atom logam menyumbangkan elektron kepada satu sama fain untuk ‘mencapai suatu susunan elektron yang stabil. A bond formed when non-metal atoms share electrons to achieve a stable electron arrangement. Ikatan yang terbentuk apabila atom-atom bukan logam berkongsi elektron untuk mencapai suatu susunan elektron yang stabil. A bond formed by weak Van der Waals forces between the non-metal atoms, Ikatan yang terbentuk oleh daya Van der Waals yang lemah di antara atom-atom bukan logam. A bond formed when a metal atom transfers an electron to a non-metal atom. Ikatan yang terbentuk apabila satu atom logam memindahkan satu elektron ke satu atom bukan logam iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor at 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] imia 4541/1[Form 4] 27. [SPM15-29] Which statement best explains the formation of a covalent bond? Penyataan manakah yang paling baik menerangkan tentang pembentukan ikatan kovalen? oo w > Metal atoms share electrons with non-metal atoms ‘Atom logam berkongsi elektron dengan atom bukan logam Non-metal atoms share electrons with non-metal atoms ‘Atom bukan logam berkongsi elektron dengan atom bukan logam Metal atoms donate electrons while non-metal atoms accept electrons Atom logam menderma elektron manakala atom bukan logam menerima elektron Non-metal atoms donate electrons while metal atoms accept electrons ‘Atom bukan logam menderma elektron manakela atom logam menerima elektron 28. [SPM10-16] Which substance is a covalent compound? Bahan manakah adalah sebatian kovalen? ‘A Phosphorus(V) oxide Fosforus(V) oksida B Sodium sulphate ‘Natrium sulfat © Magnesium chloride ‘Magnesium Klorida D Ladi) bromide Plumbum(l) bromida 29. [SPMO3-03] Butane in cooking gas bums to release carbon dioxide. Both butane and carbon dioxide are Butana yang terdapat dalam gas untuk memasak terbakar membebaskan gas karbon dioksida, Kedua-dua gas butana dan karbon dioksida adalah A ionic compounds sebation ion B organic compounds sebatian organik © covalent compounds sebation kovalen D —_ hydrocarbon compounds ‘sebatian hidrokarbon 30. [SPM11-22] Diagram 5 shows the electrons arrangement in compound Z3Y. Rajah 5 menunjukkan susunan elektron dalam sebatian ZzY. KOP Which elements are represented by Y and Z? [Proton number: H Diagram S/Rajah 5 C= 6, O=8, Cl= 17] Unsur manakah yang diwakili oleh Y dan Z? [Nombor proton : H = 1, C= 6, 0 = 8, Ci= 17] ¥ Z A Carbon ‘Oxygen Karbon Oksigen B ‘Oxygen Hydrogen Oksigen Hidrogen c Hydrogen Chlorine Hidrogen Klorin D Carbon Chiorine Karbon Klorin iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 82 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] 31. [SPM10-19] Table 2 shows the electron arrangements of atoms P, Q, Rand S. Jadual 2 menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi atom P, Q, R dan S. ‘Atom | Electron arrangement ‘Atom ‘Susunan elektron P 2.4 Q 284 R 2.8.2 Ss 28.7 Table 2iJadual 2 Which pair of atoms forms a compound by sharing electrons? Pasangan atom manakah yang membentuk sebatian melalui perkongsian elektron? A Pands B PandR Cc Qands D QandR 32, [SPM03-40|SBPdiag07-09] The electron configuration of atom E is 2.8.7 and atom G has four valence electrons. ‘What is the formula of the compound formed between E and G? Susunan electron bagi atom E falah 2.8,7 dan atom G mempunyai empat electron valens, Apakah formula sebatian yang terbentuk antara E dengan G? A GB B Ge Cc Ge D GE 33, [SPMO4-27] The diagram shows the electron shells in the substance formed between atoms of hydrogen and Y. Gambar rajah menunjukkan petala elektron dalam sebatian yang terbentuk antara atom hidrogen dengan atom Y. @) Gop w) ‘What is the electron configuration of atom Y? Apakah konfigurasi electron bagi atom Y? A 24 B28 Cc 284 D288 34, [SPM10-17] Which diagram shows the electron arrangement for the nitrogen molecule, Nz? [Proton number: N=7] Rajah manakah menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi molekul nitrogen, No? [Nombor proton: N= 7] A iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 33 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] 35. [SPMO04-25] The diagram shows the electron arrangement of a compound formed between atoms P and Q. Gambar rajah menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi sebatian yang terbentuk antara atom P dengan atom Q. S S2 Which of the following statements is true about the compound? Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar tentang sebatian itu? A tis an ionic compound Sebatian itu adalah sebatian ion B The compound is formed by covalent bonds Sebatian itu terbentuk melalui ikatan kovalen © The compound has a high boiling point Sebatian itu mempunyai takat didih yang tinggi 1D —_The compounds is formed by electron transfer ‘Sebatian itu terbentuk melalui pemindahan elektron 36. [SPM13-25] Table 2 shows the electron arrangement of element Y and element Z. Jadual 2 menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi unsur ¥ dan unsur Z. ElementY | Element Unsur Y¥ Unsur Z 24 26 Table 2iJadual 2 ‘What is the formula and the type of bond of the compound formed from the reaction between Y and Z? Apakah formula dan jenis ikatan bagi sebatian yang terbentuk daripada tindak balas antara Y dan Z? Formula Type of bond Formula. Jenis ikatan_ a[ ve) guage 3 va ton of we | games > va font 37. [SPM13-46] An atom of element E has 16 neutrons, The nucleon number of element E is 31 ‘Atom E receives electrons to form fon E. How many electrons in ion E? ‘Suatu atom bagi unsur E mempunyai 16 neutron. Nombor nukleon bagi unsur E ialah 31. ‘Atom E menerima elektron untuk membentuk ion E. Berapakah bilangan elektron dalam ion E? A 10 B15 c 16 D 18 38. [SPM08-40] Diagram 8 shows the formation of bonds in a carbon dioxide molecule. Rajah 8 menunjukkan pembentukan ikatan dalam satu molekul Karbon dioksida. OHOVO Diagram 8/ Rajah 8 Which statement is not true? Pernyataan yang manakah yang tidak benar? iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 34 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, Johor39, 40, 4 Koleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] imia 4541/1[Form 4] ‘A The oxygen atoms have six valence electrons ‘Atom oksigen mempunyai enam elektron valens B The carbon atom has a stable octet electron arrangement in the molecule Atom karbon mempunyai susunan elektron oktet yang stabil dalam molekul © Each oxygen atom accepts two electrons from the carbon atom Setiap atom oksigen menerima dua elektron daripada atom karbon 1D _The carbon atom forms a double covalent bond with each oxygen atom ‘Atom karbon membentuk suatu ikatan kovalen ganda dua dengan setiap atom oksigen. [SPMO8-26] The diagram shows the electron arrangement in a molecule of element Y. Gambar rajah menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi satu molekul unsur Y. ‘Where is element Y placed in the Periodic Table of elements? Di manakah kedudukan unsur Y dalam Jadual Berkala Unsur? ‘Group Period ‘Kumpulan Kala A 17 3 B 3 17 c 18 3 D 3 18 5.3 Properties of ionic and covalent bonds Sifat-sifat ikatan ionic dan kovalen [SPM15-09] Which ofthe following is the property of ammonium sulphate? ‘Antara yang berikut, yang manakah sifat ammonium sulfat? ‘A Insoluble in water Tak larut dalam air B Soluble in organic solvent Larut dalam pelarut organik © High melting and boiing point Takat lebur dan takat diih yang tinggi D_ Does not conduct electricity in the solid and aqueous state Tidak mengkonduksi elektnk dalam keadaan pepejal dan akueus [SPMO5-03] Which of the following pairs of physical properties of sodium chloride is true? Antara pasangan sifat fizik berikut yang manakah benar tentang natrium klorida? ‘Solubility in water | Electrical conductivity when molten Keterlarulan dalam air |___Kekonduksian elektrik dalam leburan A Soluble ‘Conducting Larut Mengkonduksi B ‘Soluble Not conducting Larut Tidak mengkonduksi c Insoluble ‘Conducting Tidak larut Mengkonduksi D Insoluble Not conducting Tidak larut Tidak mengkonduksi iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor co 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, Johor42, 43, 44. 45. 46. Koleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] [SPMO7-17] Compound X has the following properties: Sebatian X mempunyai sifat-sifat berikut: ‘© Melting point 800 °C/ Takat lebur 800 °C ‘© Soluble in water! Larut dalam air ‘* Conducts electricity in aqueous solution Mengkonduksi elektrik dalam larutan akueus What is X? ‘Apakah X? A Glucose © Lead(II) bromide Glukosa Plumbum(I) bromida B Naphthalene D Sodium chloride Nattalena ‘Natrium Klorida [SPM14-23] Compound X conducts electricity in aqueous solution or molten state. It also has a high melting point and boiling point. What is X? Sebatian X mengkonduksi elektrik dalam larutan akueus atau keadaan lebur. la juga mempunyai takat lebur dan takat didih yang tinggi. Apakah X? A CCl Bo MgCl Cc CO: DD ONHs [SPMO8-20] Which of the following is a property of potassium fluoride? ‘Antara yang berikut, yang manakah sifat bagi potassium fluorida? A Volatile © Has. low metting point ‘Mudah meruap ‘Mempunyai takat lebur rendah B Insoluble in water D —_ Conducts electricity in the molten state Tidak larut dalam air ‘Mengalirkan arus elektrik dalam keadaan leburan [SPM2016-18] Magnesium chloride is an ionic compound. Which substance can dissolve magnesium chloride? ‘Magnesium Kiorida adalah sebatian ion. Bahan manakah yang boleh metarutkan magnesium klorida? A &ther B Water © Hexane D —__Methylbenzene Eter Air Heksana Metilbenzena [SPM12-10] The following statements are the properties of compound M. Penyataan berikut adalah sifat-sifat sebatian M. © Has high melting point and boiling point. ‘Mempunyai takat lebur dan takat didih yang tinggi + Conducts electricity in aqueous solution or molten state. ‘Mengkonduksikan elektrik dalam larutan akueus atau dalam keadaan leburan. ‘+ Dissolves in water but does not dissolve in organic solvents. Larut dalam air tetapi tidak larut dalam pelarut organik. Which substance is compound M? Bahan manakah sebatian M? A Cyclohexane © Diethyl ether ‘Sikioheksana Dietil eter B Naphthalene D Sodium sulphate Naftalena Natrium sulfat iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 86 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] imia 4541/1[Form 4] Chapter 06 - Electrochemistry 6.1 Electrolyte and Non-Electrolytes Elektrolit dan Bukan Elektrolit [SPM17-12] Which substances are clasified correctly? Bhan-bahan yang manakah dikelaskan dengan betul? Electrolyte Non-electrolyte Elektrolit Bukan elektrolit A Glucose solution Tetrachloromethane Larutan glukosa Tetraklorometana B Tetrachioromethane Sodium hydroxide solution’ Tetraklorometana Larutan natrium hidroksida c Magnesium nitrate solution Glucose solution Larutan magnesium nitrat Larutan glukosa D ‘Sodium hydroxide solution Magnesium nitrate solution Larutan natrium hidroksida Larutan magnesium nitrat [SPM14-01] Which of the following is correct about an electrolyte? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah betul tentang elektrolit? Dissolves in water Larut dalam air Exists as liquid at room temperature Wujud sebagai cecair pada suhu bilik Conducts electricity in solid state ‘Mengkonduksi elektrik dalam keadaan pepejal Has freely moving ions in aqueous state ‘Mempunyai ion-ion bergerak bebas dalam keadaan akueus 00 w > [SPMO6-09] Which of the following is true about electrolytes? Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar tentang elektrolit? Elements that conduct electricity in motten state Unsur yang mengalirkan arus elektrik dalam keadaan leburan ‘Compounds that conduct electricity in solid state Sebatian yang mengalirkan arus elektrik dalam keadaan pepejal Elements that conduct electricity in solid or moiten state Unsur yang mengalirkan arus elektrik dalam keadaan pepejal atau feburan Compounds that conduct electricity in molten state or aqueous solution ‘Sebatian yang mengalirkan arus elektnik dalam keadaan leburan atau larutan akueus oo @ > [SPMO5-04] Which of the following is an electrolyte? Antara berikut yang manakah eleKtrolit? A Acetamide © Ethyl propanoate Asetamida Etil propanoat B Aluminium D —_Lead(1!) bromide Aluminium ‘Plumbum() bromida [SPMO7-08] Which of the following substances is an electrolyte? Antara bahan berikut, yang manakah elektrolit? A Glucose © — Acetamide Glukosa Asetamida B Ethanol D Sodium chloride Etanol Natrium Kiorida iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 7 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] [SPMO08-05] Which substances are electrolytes? Bahan- bahan manakeh adalah elektrolit? 1 Glucose I Lead(tt) bromide Glukosa ‘Plumbum() bromida N Acetamide IV Sodium chloride Asetamida atrium Klorida A Land it Cc Mandiv Blandi D —Ilandiv [SPM11-23] Which substance conducts electric current in aqueous state? Bahan manakah yang mengkonduksikan arus elektrik dalam keadaan akueus? A Silver chloride © Calcium sulphate Argentum klorida Kalsium sulfat B Sodium chloride D Barium sulphate Natrium Klorida Barium sulfat [SPM12-02] Which particles are produced when an electrolyte dissolves in water? Zarah manakah yang terhasil apabila eleKtrolit melarut dalam air? A tons © Electrons B Atoms D Molecules 9. [SPM12-42] In which apparatus set-up does the bulb light up? Dalam susunan radas manakah mento! itu akan menyala? A B c He Bulb hb Bulb Meniol Met Carbon electrodes Elektrod arbon Glacial ethanoic acid Asid eranoik glasial Propanoic acid solution Larwan asi propanoik Pure ethanol Etano! tulen Glucose solution Larutan glukosa 10. [SPM15-42] Diagram 11 shows the conversation between two students while carrying out an experiment, Rajah 17 menunjukkan perbualan antara dua orang murid semasa menjalankan satu eksperimen. Kengpa mento ini tidak menvala? Carbon electrodes, Elekrod kagbon Soap powder = Serbuk sabun l ‘Maybe the with the wire connection Mungkin ada masala pada sambungan wav Battery Bateri (Bulb ‘Mentol Diagram 11/Rajah 11 iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 38 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] ‘What can the students do to overcome the problem? Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] Apakah yang boleh dilakukan oleh murid itu untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut? A Replace carbon electrodes with copper electrodes Gantikan elektrod karbon dengan elektrod kuprum B Pour ethanol into soap powder Tuangkan etanol ke dalam serbuk sabun Pour water into soap powder Tuangkan air ke dalam serbuk sabun D Replace soap powder with detergent powder Gantikan serbuk sabun dengan serbuk detergen 6.2 Electrolysis of Molten Solutions Elektrolisis Larutan Leburan 41. [SPMO9-30] Electrolysis of molten lead(ll) iodide is carried out using carbon electrodes. Which half equation shows the reaction at the anode? Elektrolisis leburan plumbum(I)) iodida dijalankan dengan menggunakan elektrod karbon. ‘Setengah persamaan manakah yang menunjukkan tindak balas di anod? A 2+ 20 Cc PbY +2€ Bo b+2e+2 D Pb Pb +28 6.3 Electrolysis of Aqueous Solutions Elektrolisis Larutan Akueus »Pb 42, [SPM12-23] A concentrated sodium chloride solution electrolysed using carbon electrodes. ‘Which are the half equation that represents reactions at the anode and cathode? Larutan natrium Korida pekat di eleKtrolisis menggunakan elektrod karbon. Sefengah persamaan manakah yang mewakilitindak balas di anod dan di katod? Anode Cathode 2c * Ch» 2e. Na+ @— Na 2Ch * Ch» 2e. 2H +20 > H> 40H 02+ 2H.0+ 40° | Na’ + @—> Na 40H 02+ 2H.0+4e | 2H” +26 —> He vou Position of Ions in the Electrochemical Series Kedudukan Ion-ion dalam Siri Elektrokimia 13. [SPMO9-31] Diagram 5 shows the apparatus set-up for the electrolysis of sodium sulphate solution, NaxSOs. Rajah 5 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi elektrolisis larutan natrium sulfat, Na2SOx. Carbon electrode X Elekirod karbon X — Diagram/ Rajah 5 ‘What are the products at electrodes X and Y? Apakah hasil tindak balas pada elektrod X dan Y? x T ¥ A ‘Sulphur Hydrogen gas B ‘Sulphur dioxide gas ‘Sodium c ‘Oxygen gas [Hydrogen gas D Hydrogen gas ‘Oxygen gas iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 88 Carbon electrode Y Elektrod karbon Y Sodium sulphate solution Larutan natrium sulfat 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] 14, [SPM15-27] During electrolysis of copperi|l) chloride solution using carbon electrodes, the colour of the electrolyte tum from blue to light blue. Which statement best explains the observation? ‘Semasa elektrolisis larutan kuprum(Il) klorida dengan menggunakan elektrod karbon, warna eleKtrolit bertukar daripada biru menjadi biru muda. Penyataan manakah yang paling baik untuk menerangkan pemerhatian itu? ‘A Copper is produced at cathode ‘Kuprum terhasil di katod B Concentration of copper(l ions decreases Kepekatan ion kuprum(Il) berkurangan © More chloride ions are discharged at anode ‘Semakin banyak ion klorida dinyahcas di anod D Chlorine gas produced decolourises the colour of the electrolyte Gas klorin yang terhasil melunturkan wama elektrolit 45, [SPMO6-26] Diagram 8 shows the setup of the apparatus for the electrolysis of copper(|!) sulphate solution, Rajah 8 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi elektrolisis larutan kuprumi(t)) sulfat. 4 } EE Carbon electrode }— Copper(ll) sulphate solution Diagram/ Rajah 8 The intensity of the blue colour of copper(|l) sulphate is decreasing, Which of the following explains the observation? Keamatan warna biru larutan kuprum(|) sulfat didapati berkurang, Antara yang berikut, yang manakah menerangkan pemerhatian itu? A OH ionis discharged at the anode © S02 ion is discharged at the anode Jon OF dinyahcas di anod lon $07 dinyahcas di anod BH’ ionis discharged at the cathode D Cu" ion is discharged at the cathode on H' dinyahcas di katod Jon Cu dinyahcas di katod 16. [SPMO3-25] Diagram 7 shows the setup of apparatus for the electrolysis of iron(|!) sulphate solution Rajah 7 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi elektrolisis larutan ferum(|l) sulfat. | 2) Carbon electrode Y Carbon electrode x Elektrod karbon Y Elektord karbon X Dilute iron() sulphate solution Larutan ferum(il) sulfat cair Diagram’ Rajah 7 What is formed at carbon electrode x? Apakah yang terbentuk di elektrod karbon X? A Iron © Sulphur dioxide Ferum Sulfur dioksida B Oxygen D Hydrogen gas Oksigen Gas hidrogen iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 0 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, Johor47. 18, 19, Koleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] [SPM2016-44] Diagram 14 shows the apparatus set-up for the electrolysis of 25.0 cm? of 1.0 mol dim? copper) sulphate solution using carbon electrodes, Rajah 14 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi elektrolisis 25.0 om? larutan kuprum(il) sulfat 1.0 mol dim? dengan ‘menggunakan elektrod karbon. 4.0 g carbon electrode 4.5 g carbon electrode 4.0 g elektrod karbon 4.5 g elektrod karbon Copper(l) sulphate solution | Larutan kuprum(l) sulfat Diagram /Rajah 14 After the reaction is completed, the blue copper(I!) sulphate solution tums colourless. What is the mass of carbon cathode? [Relative atomic mass: C = 12, O= 16, S = 32, Cu= 64] ‘Selepas tindak balas selesai, larutan biru kuprum()) sulfat bertukar menjadi tanpa warna. Apakah jisim elektrod katod Karbon? [Jisim atom relatif: C = 12, 0=16, S = 32, Cu = 64] A 169 B 40g c 569 D649 [SPMO8-39] Diagram 7 shows the electrolysis of 0.5 mol dm’ silver nitrate solution using carbon electrodes Rajah 7 menunjukkan elektrolisis bagi larutan argentum nitrat menggunakan elektrod karbon. Carbon electrode Carbon Elektrod electrode karbon Elektrod Ble - 0.5 mol dm” silver nitrate solution (0.5 mol dm larutan argentum nitrat Diagram/ Rajah 7 Which half equation represents the reactions at the anode and the cathode? ‘Sefengah persamaan manakah yang mewakil tindak balas di anod dan di katod? ‘At the anode ‘At the cathode A Ag’ +e => Ag 40H --> 2H:0 + 02 + 4e B 4OH -- > 24:0 + 02+ de Ag +e=>Ag c 2H + 26 => He OH ~ > 2H:0 + O2 + 46 D 4OH -- 5 2H:0 + 02+ de 2H + 26> He [SPM11-09] Which of the following factor does not affect the electrolysis of an aqueous solution? Antara faktor berikut, yang manakah tidak mempengaruhi elektrolisis larutan akueus? ‘A Concentration of ions in the electrolytes Kepekatan ion-ion dalam elektrolit B Types of electrodes used in the electrolysis Jenis elektrod yang digunakan dalam elektrolisis Position of ions in the electrochemical series ‘Kedudukan ion-ion dalam sirielektrokimia D —_ Volume of electrolytes used in the electrolysis Isi padu elektrolit yang digunakan dalam elektrolisis, iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor ot 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] 6.4 Electrolysis in Industries Electrolisis dalam Industri 20. [SPM10-22] Which electrolyte and electrodes can be used to purify copper? Elektrolit dan elektrod manakah yang boleh digunakan untuk menulenkan kuprum? Electrode Electrolyte Elektrod Elektrolit ‘Anode Cathode ‘Anod Katod A Copperill) sulphate solution | Pure copper Kuprum | Impure copper Larutan kuprum(l)) sulfat tulen Kuprum tak tulen B ‘Copperitl) nitrate solution Impure copper Pure copper Larutan kuprum(i) nitrat ‘Kuprum tak tulen ‘Kuprum tulen c ‘Sulphuric acid Pure copper impure copper ‘Asid Sulfurik Kuprum tulen Kuprum tak tulen D Nitric acid Impure copper Pure copper: Asid nitrt, ‘Kuprum tak tulen Kuprum tulen 24, [SPM10-23] Diagram 2 shows the appar: fatus set- up for an experiment to electroplate an iron ring with silver. Rajah 2 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi satu eksperimen untuk menyadur sebentuk cincin besi dengan argentum. 4 Rheostat Reostat Silver plate Kepingan argentum ' }— Iron rit Silver nitrate solution —} Gincin Best Larutan argentum nitrat Diagram/ Rajah 2 Which half equations represent the reaction at the anode and the cathode? persamaan manakah yang mewakil tindak balas di anod dan di katod? 40H > 24:0 + Or+ 40 22, [SPM12-15] Cryolite, NasAlFs is used in What is the use of this substance? Kriolit, NagAlFs digunakan dalam proses ‘Anode Cathode ‘Anod Katod A [40H >2H:0 +024 4e_| Fe" + 2e > Fe 8 Ag> Agite ag +e > Ag c > Agte Fe + 26> Fe D Ag +e Ag the extraction process of aluminium in industry. pengekstrakan aluminium dalam industri. Apakah kegunaan bahan ini? A Lower the metting points of aluminium oxide C —_ Eliminate impurities ‘Merendahkan takat lebur aluminium oksida ‘Menyingkirkan bendasing B Increase the rate of reaction D —_ Hamper electrode from being oxidized ‘Meningkatkan kadar tindak balas ‘Menghalang elektrod daripada dioksidakan 23. [SPM13-14] Which apparatus set up is correct to purify copper metal? ‘Susunan radas manakah yang betul untuk menulenkan logam kuprum? A ot iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor c fl tng copper = eat Pe oe Coryent Sn soar son ee i upriemt 1 mirar ‘toa - ‘Sp SMX Pesan Perdana, Tanga, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] _ Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] 5 fi D ; ‘spr narat Impure Pure copper Impure copper copper ure copper Kupram uprum ten ‘ak wen Zine nitrate solution Lararan snk tra 24, [SPM08-44] Which of the following shows the correct apparatus to electroplate an iron ring with silver? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan susunan radas yang betul untuk menyadur sebentuk cincin besi dengan argentum? A ——'ite— e ltt Silver Iron ri ing plate Cincin Kepingan besi argentum Tron(II) nitrate solution Larutan ferum({) nitrat B | D Silver Tron ring plate Cincin Kepingan besi argentum Silver nitrate solution Larutan argentum nitrat Silver nitrate solution Larutan argentum nitrat 25. [SPMO4-26] The diagram shows the set-up of the apparatus used to electroplate an iron key with copper. Gambar rajah menunjukkan susunan radas yang digunakan untuk menyadur kunci besi dengan kuprum. What is observed at the anode Copper foil Copper(I!) sulphate solution and cathode after 30 minutes? Apakah yang diperhatikan di anod dan di katod selepas 30 minit? ‘Anode Anod Cathode Katod Brown deposits formed Enapan perang terbentuk Kepingan kuprum jadi tebal Copper foil becomes thicker Copper foil becomes thinner _| Brown deposits formed Kepingan kuprum jadi nipis | Enapan perang terbentuk oo > Brown deposits formed iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor Enapan perang terbentuk Gelembung gas terbentuk D_ | Copper foil becomes thinner | Gas bubbles released Kepingan kuprum jadi nipis__| Gelembung gas terbentuk Gas bubbles released 63 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] 26, [SPM11-38] Diagram 10 shows the apparatus set-up to purify silver. Rajah 10 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menulenkan argentum, Impuresilver A Puresilver Argentum tak tulen Argentum tulen { __ Copper) chloride solution Larutan kuprun() klorida Diagram 10/Rajah 10 After one hour, itis found that the silver is not purified. What should be done to ensure purification takes place? Selepas satu jam, didapati argentum tidak ditulenkan, Apakah yang perlu dilakukan untuk memastikan penulenan berlaku? A Use a bigger pure silver Increase the concentration of copper(I) chloride solution Gunakan argentum tulen yang lebih besar Tambah kepekatan larutan kuprum(Il) kiorida B Interchange the terminals in the cell D Use silver nitrate solution as the electrolyte Saling tukar terminal pada sel Gunakan larutan argentum nitrat sebagai elektrolit 27. [SPM2016-32] Diagram 10 shows the apparatus set-up for electroplating of iron plate with silver. Rajah 10 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi penyaduran plat ferum dengan argentum. i F Diagram 10/Rajah 10 What are P, Q and X? Apakah P, Q dan X? P a x A. [iron Silver Silver nitrate Ferum Argentum Argentum ritrat 8B [iron Silver Tron({l) nitrate Ferum “Argentum Ferum(i) ritrat c. | Siver Iron Silver nitrate Argentum Ferum “Argentum ritrat D [Silver Iron Tron() nitrate ‘Argentum Ferum Ferum(i) ritrat iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 64 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] 28, [SPMO06-39] Diagram 13 shows the setup of the apparatus to plate an iron spoon with silver. Rajah 13 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menyadur sudu besi dengan argentum. |— Iron spoon Suda besi Silver nitrate solution ‘Larutan argentum nitrat After 30 minutes, it was found that no plating took place on the iron spoon. What should be done? ‘Selepas 30 minit didapati tiada penyaduran bertaku pada sudu besi. Apakah yang perlu dilakukan? A Increase the cell voltage ‘Menambahkan voltan sel B Interchange the terminals in the cell Saling tukar terminal pada sel c D Rub the iron spoon with sand paper ‘Menggosok sudu besi dengan kertas pasir Use iron({l) sulphate solution as the electrolyte ‘Menggunakan larutan ferum(ll) sulfat sebagai elektrolit 29, [SPMO7-46] A student has an iron ring, He wants to make the ring more beautiful and durable to give his friend as present. What is the best way to do it? ‘Seorang murid mempunyai sebentuk cincin besi. Dia ingin menjadikan cincin itu lebih cantik dan tahan lama untuk dihadiahkan kepada rakannya. Apakah langkah yang paling baik dilakukan? A Dip the ring in acid ‘Mencelup cincin dalam asid B Wash the ring with detergent ‘Mencuci cincin dengan detergen c D Plate the ring with silver ‘Menyadur cincin dengan argentum Brush the ring with glossy material ‘Memberus cincin dengan bahan pengilat 30. [SPM09-45] Which of the following is not the function of electrolysis in daily lives? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah bukan fungsi elektrolisis dalam kehidupan seharian? A Prevention of corrosion ‘Mencegah kakisan B Generation of electrical energy Penjanaan tenaga elektrik c D Electroplating metals Penyaduran logam Extraction of metals Pengekstrakan logam 31, [SPM14-37] A student found that an iron spoon rusts easily. What is the suitable method to solve the problem? ‘Seorang pelajar mendapati sudu besi mudah berkarat. Apakah kaedah yang sesuai untuk menyelesaikan masalah itu? A Dip into oil Celup ke dalam minyak B Scrub with sand paper Gosok dengan kertas pasir 65 Voltaic Cell/ Sel Voltan c D Electroplate with silver Sadur dengan argentum Contact with copper metal Sentuh dengan logam kuprum 32, [SPM2016-3] What is the position of hydrogen ion in the electrochemical series? Apakah kedudukan ion hidrogen dalam sir elektrokimia? A Between lead(II) ion and iron(tl) ion Antara fon plumbum(Il) dan jon ferum(Il) B Between zinc ion and iron(ll) ion Antara ion zink dan ion ferum(l) iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor c D Between lead(Il) ion and copper(|i) ion Antara fon plumburn(il) dan ion kuprurn(tl) Between zinc ion and tin(ll) ion Antara fon zink dan ion stanum(il) 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] 33, [SPM11-10] Diagram 2 shows a voltaic cell Rajah 2 menunjukkan satu sel voltan, Zine plate Plat zink / Zine nitrate solution Laratan snk nitrat imia 4541/1[Form 4] Silverplate Plat argentum Porous pot Pas beriang Silver nitrate solution Laratanargentum nitrat Diagram Rajah 2 ‘The function of the porous pot is to allow the flow of Fungsi pasu berliang adalah untuk membenarkan pengaliran A Ions © Protons lon-ion Proton-proton 8B Atoms D Electrons ‘Atom-atom, Elektron-elektron 34, [SPM06-48] Diagram 15 shows the setup of the apparatus to build a chemical cell Rajah 15 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk membina sel kimia. —O— Magnesium electrode. —= Elektrod = FE ‘magnesium Diagram/ Rajah 15 It was found that there is no deflection on the voltmeter needle, Zinc electrode Elektrod zink Glacial ethanoic acid Asid etanoik glasial ‘What should be done to make sure that the voltmeter needle deflects? Didapati tiada pesongan pada jarum voltmeter. Apakah perlu dilakukan untuk memastikan jarum voltmeter terpesong? ‘A Add water into the glacial ethanoic acid Tambahkan air ke dalam asid etanoik glasial ‘Add dry cells in series in the circuit Tambahkan sel kering secara bersiri ke dalam litar ‘Substitute the zinc electrode with an aluminium electrode Gantikan elektrod zink dengan elektrod aluminium ‘Substitute the magnesium electrode with an iron electrode Gantikan elektrod magnesium dengan elektrod ferum B c D iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, JohorKoleksi Soalan Objektif [SPM 2003-SPM 2017] Kimia 4541/1[Form 4] 36, [SPM04-39] The diagram shows the set-up of the apparatus of a simple chemical cell, Gambar rajah menunjukkan susunan radas sebuah sel kimia ringkas. 4 es Electron flow Pengaliran elektron Metal Y Logan Y metar x Logam Copperitl) sulphate solution Larutan kuprum(il) sulfat What are metal X and Y? ‘Apakah logam X dan logam Y? Metal X Metal Y Logam X Logam Y A ‘Aluminium Magnesium B Lead ‘Aluminium c ‘Aluminium ‘Copper D lead Zinc 36. [SPMO05-42] The diagram shows the setup of the apparatus of a simple chemical cell The reading on the voltmeters 0.3 V. Gambar rajah menunjukkan susunan radas bagi satu sel kimia ringkas, bacaan voltmeter ialah 0.3 V. Zine Iron plate plate Iron(I1) sulphate solution Which of the following will increase the reading on the voltmeter? Antara kaedah berikut yang manakah dapat menambahkan bacaan voltmeter? 1 Increase the volume of iron (1) sulphate solution Tambahkan isipadu larutan ferum(l) sulfat Il Substitute the iron plate with a silver plate Gantikan kepingan ferum dengan kepingan argentum Il Use a more dilute iron(tt) sulphate solution Gunakan larutan forum(!!) suifat yang lebih cair IV Substitute the zinc plate with a magnesium plate Gantikan kepingan zink dengan kepingan magnesium A Land tl only © Mand IV only B Land ill only D Ih land iv only iy Mohd Fazal Bin Mohd Nor or 'SMK Pesisiran Perdana, Tangkok, Johor