‘AOE PG - 303 Ill Semester M.Sc. Degree Examination, December 2016 (CBCS) ELECTRONIC SCIENCE ELC - 301 : Digital Signal Processing Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 70 Instructions: 1) Section A: Answerall questions. 2) Section B : Answer any four full questions. SECTION-A Mention the properties of a DSP system. (2x5=10) ~p Determine the z-transform of the sequence x(n) = f. 25,7, q. » . Define DFT for the sequence x(n). s . Name the windowing techniques in digital filters. a . What is the difference between IIR and FIR filters ? SECTION-B 6. a) Explain the digitization of analog signals and recovery of analog signals. 8 b) Write the advantages, disadvantages and applications of digital signal processing. 7. a) Explain linearity, time shifting and convolution properties of z-transform. 8 b) Determine the z-transform of the signal x,(z) using time shifting property. Given that : X4(N) = Xp (n= 2) + x3 (n+ 3) P.1.0.PG-303 (NE A 8. a) Define DFT and IDFT. Tabulate the important properties of DFT in time and frequency domain. b) Evaluate DFT of sequence x(n) = (1, 2, 3, 2}. 7 9. a) The bilinear transformation is used to design an ideal discrete time LPF with cutoff frequency («, = 3/5) from an ideal continuous time LPF with cutoff frequency Q, = 2x(300) rad/s. Find T.. Is this value of T unique ? 10 b) Write a note on Butterworth normalized low-pass filter for IIR filter design. 5 10. a) Discuss the most commonly used forms for implementing an IIR system and obtain their flow graphs 10 b) Explain the effects of finite word length on stability and frequency response. 5 8 7 11, a) Explain the architecture of programmable DSP processor with a block diagram. b) Discuss the recent trends in DSP system design.NA A PG - 304 Ill Semester M.Sc. Degree Examination, December 2016 ELECTRONIC SCIENCE (CBCS) ELC 302 : Advanced Communication Systems Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 70 kon Instruction : Answer all questions from Part — A and any four full questions from Part - B. PART-A (2x5=10) Define Entropy. . Comment on the channel capacity of an extremely noisy channel. List various pulse modulation techniques . Define signal fading. What do you mean by SIMO ? Mention its applications. : PART-B (15x4=60) With a neat schematic, describe the working of non-coherent receiver. Discuss its advantages and limitations. b) Binary data has to be transmitted over a telephone [ink that has a usable bandwidth of 3000 Hz and a maximum achievable S/N power ratio of 6 dB at its output. Determine the maximum signaling rate and Pe if coherent ASK scheme is used for transmitting binary data through this channel (847) © a) Derive an expression for the probability of error for the ASK signaling scheme. b) With a neat schematic, explain the working of integrate and dump receiver. (8+7) a) How do you convert an analog signal into digital signal ? Discuss uniform and non-uniform quantization errors and their advantages and limitations. b) Withnecessary theory compare the performances of TDMA and FDMA. (847) a) Explain the Huffman coding technique with an example. b) Discuss the working of ALOHA. Explain its limitations. (8+7) . P.7.0.PG - 304 (AM 10.a) Give the salient features of 3G and 4G systems. b) Discuss the features of MIMO in communications systems and give its applications. (8+7) 11. Write short notes on any three of the following : a) Sampling theorem b) Signal Fading c) White noise d) M-ary signaling scheme e) CDMA. (3x5=15)0 PG - 305 lll Semester M.Sc. Examination, December 2016 (CBCS) ELECTRONIC SCIENCE ELC-303 : Modern Control Systems Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 70 Instructions : 1) Answer all questions from Part — A. 2) Answer any four questions from Part ~ B. PART-A (5x2=10) 1. Draw the block-diagram representing the equations given below — [Vis the input and V, is the output of the system] vies zy Ve =(h=b)2a 1, = Ya=Mo 22 Vo = laz4 1 2. Determine the impulse response of a system whose transfer function is 55) 3. Inthe mechanical system given below, mass M is subjected to a sudden force of 1N. Find the final displacement of mass M. LLLLAS K=1N/im B K eonie B=0.2N-sim ere Yue Medkg P.1.0.PG -305 2 (AN B What is the effect of proportional controller on a system ? a . Obtain the pulse transfer function ¥(z)/X(2) for the system. T.2ls % yl) no, ~~ |} GEE PART-B (4x15=60) X,(s 6. a) Determine the transfer function ue for the mechanical system in fig. below: K E36, rom) Tae 7 = Ka re) “Ya b) Whats feedback ? How does feedback affect the stability and accuracy of a system ? 5 c) Determine the steady state error due to a ramp input given to unity feedback system with G(6)= >= 3 Di s(s +10)‘Ni A + PG -305 8 b) The output response of a unity feedback system to unit step input is given by Clt) = 1 - 1.666" sin(6t + 37°). Determine damping ratio, natural frequency and rise time of the system. 7 8. a) Sketch the root loci of the system given in figure below and determine the range of K for which the system is stable. 8 Ri) + a4 CCAD e 5 (47+ 64 +85) b) Define : i) Resonant peak M, ii) Resonant frequency W, and ili) Bandwidth Bw. 3 c) Derive expressions for M, and W, for a proto type second order feedback 4 control system.PG -305 4 (A 9. a) Inthe given system, determine the values of K, and K, so that the velocity error constant K, is 500 and damping ratio is 0.6. yea) b) Whatis a lead compensator ? Draw the Bode magnitude and phase characteristics of a general lead compensator and comment on its filter characteristics. 10. a) What is state transition matrix ? What is its significance ? b) What is phase margin and gain margin of a system ? c) Find the gain margin and phase margin for the negative feedback system whose open-loop transfer function is G(s) H(s) fe Ee 11. a) List the advantages and disadvantages of digital control systems. b) Obtain time response of the system described by the state model Fale} [a]: so-x0 and u(t) = e* for t>0. 10‘0 PG -672 Ill Semester M.Sc. Degree Examination, December 2016 Electronic Science (NS) (Repeaters) EL — 302 : DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 80 ae) Instructions : 1) Section - A : Answer alll questions, each question carries 4 marks. 2) Section - B : Answer any 4 full questions. SECTION-A (8x4=20) With a simple block diagram, explain the basic concept of DSP system. . Find the inverse Z-transform of X(z) = — 1 (1-2 \-0.52"1)" . Write the exponential and trigonometric form of Discrete Fourier series. . Compare the performance of IIR filter with FIR filter. List the errors which arise due to the quantization process. SECTION-B (4x15=60) a) What are the even and odd signals ? Give examples. 4 b) Explain about convolution summation. 3 ¢) Discuss the properties of a DSP system. 8 a) For alow pass RC network (R = 1MQ, C= 1 1 F) shown in figure, determine the equivalent discrete time expressions for the circuit output response y(n), where the input is x(t) = e ~*t and the sampling frequency is. 1, = 50 Hz. Raima jet SET M0 ot b) Find the Z = transform of sin @nT and a" sina nT. 6 P.T.O.PG ~ 672 ‘MG ME 8. a) Design a linear phase low pass filter with 7taps and a cutoff frequency of Qc = 0.311 radians using frequency sampling method. 7 b) The low pass filter with a cutoff frequency of 1 radians/sec is given as Hp(s) = are Use Hp¢g) and Bilinear transformation to obtain a corresponding IIR digital low pass filter with a cutoff frequency of 30 Hz, assuming a sampling rate of 200 Hz. 8 9. a) Design a first order digital low pass Butterworth filter with a cutoff frequency of 1.5 KHz and pass band ripple of 3 dB at a sampling frequency of 8000 Hz. Determine the transfer function and difference equation. 8 b) Discuss the features of DSP chips with relevant examples. 7 10. a) Whatis the need for FFT algorithm ? 2 b) Show that the DFT of a sequence x(n) is purely imaginary and odd if the sequence x(n) is real and odd. 3 c) Compute the 8 Pt FFT of the sequence x(n) = cos") using Decimation in time algorithm. 10 11. Write short notes on any three. (3x5=15) a) Recovery of analog signals b) Power density spectrum c) Chebyshev filters d) Effects of finite word length on stability e) Error sources in DFT.{ONY a PG - 673 lll Semester M.Sc. Degree Examination, December 2016 Electronic Science (NS) (Repeaters) EL 303 : ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 80 pa © ee @ N © Instruction : Answer all questions from Part A and any four full questions from Part B. PART-A (4x5=20) . Discuss the classification of signals with an example. .. Define the power spectral density. Mention its significance. . Explain M —ary signaling technique. . Write a note on TDMA. Explain briefly the convolution coding technique. PART-B . a) Discuss the design and working of correlation receiver. Explain its advantages. b) Derive an expression for the probability of error for the ASK signaling scheme. (748) a) Distinguish between coherent and non-coherent receivers. b) Discuss the QPSK signaling scheme in detail. (748) a) With the help of block diagram, discuss the PCM technique. b) State and prove the sampling theorem. Further, explain aliasing. (748) a) State Kepler's laws and explain its significance in satellite communication system. b) Define the following with respect to satellite communication system. i) Perigee ii) Apogee iii) Antenna look angle iv) Uplink (7+8) PTO.PG- 673 ‘i 10. a) Mention different types of losses in optical fibers. Discuss the absorption loss in detail. b) Define Huffman coding technique with suitable example. (748) . Write short notes on (any three) : (6x3=15) a) Pulse modulation technique b) ALOHA c) Transponder d) Quantization error e) Delta Modulation.‘MN PG - 674 Ill Semester M.Sc. Degree Examination, December 2016 (NS) (Repeaters) ELECTRONIC SCIENCE EL 304 : Modern Control Systems Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 80 Instructions : 1) Answer all questions from Part — A. 2) Answer any four questions from Part—B. PART-—A (5x4=20) 1. List the advantages and disadvantages of an open loop system. 2. Draw the analogous electrical system for the mechanical system shown using F-V analogy. Y k qc m | Vad wn? V0 3. Define: a) Rise time t, b) Settling time t,. > Obtain the state model given the differential equation. Fy), Fy) + y(t) v(t) = Get ge Toa tC) = Bul) 5. Determine inverse Z-transform of X(z) = — © —_.. 62z*+5z+1 PTO.PG-674 2 PART-B 6. a) Determine the overall transfer function a using block diagram reduction technique. 7 port 3 —> eu) _— 7 b) Obtain the transfer function of a field controlled DC servo motor. 8 7. a) Determine the transfer function of signal flow graph. 8 x4) $ L A b) The open loop transter function ofa unity feed back systemis G(s)= +0 where A and a. are positive constants. Determine the values of A and a so that & = 0.6 and frequency of damped oscillations W, = 8 rad/s. Also find the peak value of the response when the system is excited by a step of 2V. 7 8. a) Using Routh-Hurwitz criterion, determine the i) Range of K for which the system is stable. ii) The value of K that makes the system oscillate. ill) Frequency of oscillation when the system is marginally stable. Given the open loop transfer function of the system to be G(s)H(s) = “(s+ 4) _ s(s+1) (8 +2)1 s PG-674 b) What is root-locus ? Mention the conditions that any point in s-plane should satisfy to be the point on root locus. c) Explain briefly the static error constants K,, Ky and K,. 3 9. a) Determine the closed-loop stability of a system using Nyquist stability criterion 5 whose open loop transfer function is G(s) H(S) = (5 4 1) 7 b) Compare the PI and PD controller action on a system. 8 10. a) The state equations of a system is given to be : %, = 72x, tu Ke = Xy — Xp. Determine the homogeneous response to the initial conditions x, (0) = 2 and x,(0) = 3. 8 b) For the electrical network given in figure below, find a state-space representation is the output is the current through the resistor R. 7 & ore ue) © ad 11. a) Determine if the digital system represented by the following characteristic equation is stable P(z) = 2z4 + 3z3 + 472 +5z+1=0. 7 b) Solve the following difference equation using Z-transform method x(k + 2) =x (k +1) + x(K). 8