PG - 387 Ill Semester M.Sc. Examination, January 2018 (CBCS) ELECTRONIC SCIENCE ELC - 301 : Digital Signal Processing Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 70 © a Instructions :1) Answer all questions in Section — A. 2) Answer any four full questions in Section — B. SECTION —A (5x2=10) State Sampling theorem with an example. Find the impulse response of a discrete-time system whose transfer function is given by H(z) = 22 + 22 4142214 42-94 52-4, What is meant by power density spectrum ? Sketch the magnitude/trequency response characteristic of a comb filter: H(z) = 1-273. Mention the different errors that arise due to the quantization process. SECTION -B (4x15=60) A discrete-time system has impulse response h(n) =[1, 1, 1, 0] and input sequence is x(n) = [1, 2, 3, 4] a) Compute the output of the system y(n) using linear convolution, 5 b) Calculate the circular convolution of x(n) and h(n) 5 c) Find the z-transform of h(n) and x(n) and hence show that ¥(z) = X(z).H(z). 5 a) Find the inverse z-transform of z+i Sager CEs) 7 b) State and prove the following DFT properties : i) Linearity ii) Circular Convolution. 8 P.O.PG-387 OT) 8. a) Calculate the 8-point DFT of the sequence x(n] =[1, 2, 3, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0] using FFT algorithm. Indicate the intermediate values in the signal flow diagram. 10 b) Compute the 4-point DFT of x(n) = [1, 2, 2, -1]. 5 9. a) For the difference equation given below, derive the Direct form-1, Direct form-2 and cascade structures : y(n) ~ 5 y(n = 1) +6 y(n—2) = x(n) + 3x(n 1) + 2x(n = 2). 10 b) Explain the features of programmable DSPs. 5 10. a) Compare the features of IIR filters and FIR filters. 5 b) Obtain the transfer function of 2"4 order low pass digital Butterworth filter having 3-db cut-off frequency of 0.4 radians. 10 11. a) What are Window functions ? Explain the importance of windows in FIR filter design. Explain the features of any three different types of windows. 10 b) Explain how a ((sin x)/x) digital correction filter is used to reduce the amplitude distortion. 5‘Hn PG — 388 Ill Semester M.Sc. Degree Examination, January 2018 ELECTRONIC SCIENCE (CBCS Scheme) ELC 302 : Advanced Communication Systems Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 70 Instruction: Answerall questions from Part— A andany four full questions from Part -B. PART-A Define Entropy. What are the advantages of non-uniform quantization ? Determine the Nyquist rate of the analog signal x(t) = 10cos(100t+45°) Give examples of error control coding techniques. List the advantages of the wireless communication system. (2x5=10) PART-B a) Whatare the limitations of the analog communication system ? Describe the advantages of digital communication system. b) Distinguish between coherent and non-coherent receivers. c) Atelephone line has a bandwidth of 3000, signal-to-noise ratio is 3162, calculate the channel capacity of the telephone line. (6+6+3) a) How do you compare the performance of ASK, FSK and PSK signaling techniques ? b) Derive an expression for the probability factor of a digital receiver. c) With a'neat sketch, briefly explain the working of envelop detector. (6+6+3) a) State and prove sampling theorem. Explain the consequences of the sampling frequency. b) Distinguish between uniform and non — uniform quantization. ©) Define companding. Mention the algorithms used for companding (6+6+3) P.O.PG - 388 | 9. a) Compare and contrast TDMA and FDMA. b) Explain the working principles of CDMA. c) Five channels, each with a 100-KHz bandwidth, are to be multiplexed together. What is the minimum bandwidth of the link if there is a need for a guard band of 10 KHz between the channels to prevent interference ? (6+6+3) 10. a) Define Error Coding. Discuss the types of error coding techniques. b) Explain source coding technique and give the expression for the efficiency. c) The symbols a, b, c, d, ¢ whose probabilities of occurrence are 0.25, 0.25, 0.2, 0.15, 0.15 respectively. Construct the Huffman tree and representa, b, c, d, e by Huffman code. (6+6+3) 11. a) Write short notes on SISO and MIMO antenna techniques. b) Discuss the principles of Signal fading. c) Write a note on first and second generation cellular systems. (6+6+3) 12, Write short notes on (any three) : a) Channel Capacity. b) PCM. c) Local Area Network d) QPSK. e) Future wireless network. (3x5=15)ANT PG - 389 Ill Semester M.Sc. Degree Examination, January 2018 (CBCS) ELECTRONIC SCIENCE ELC - 303 : Modern Control Systems Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks ; 70 Instructions: 1) Answer all questions from Part—A. 2) Answer any four questions from Part — B. PART-A (5x2=10) 1. List the advantages and disadvantages of feedback in control systems. 2. List the analogous mechanical and electrical quantities for f-v analogy. 3. Draw a graph depicting the variation of maximum overshoot Mp with damping ratio & for a second order system. 4. Draw the block diagram representation of a state model. 5. Determine the stability of the system whose transfer function is G(z) Eee H 2 4152+ ae PART-B (4x15=60) 6. a) Determine the transfer function of an armature controlled DC motor considering 0(t) as the output response. 7 cls) b) Determine () using Mason's Gain formula 8PG-389 2 Au 7. a) Determine the values of K, a. and f for the system shown such that the steady state velocity error for ramp input is 0.1 and the closed loop poles are located at —1+j1. 8 BG) Kis+) Cts) 2 s(s+8) b) Determine the range of K (> 0) such that the characteristic equation has roots more negative than —1. 7 $3 + 3(K + 1)s? + (7K + 5)8 + (4K +7) =0 8. a) Construct the root locus for the given negative feedback system with open K: s loop transfer function G(s)H(s) = Fag rg i 20 and determine the range of K for which the system is stable. 9 b) Discuss about the placement of the pole and zero of a lead compensator. Realize an electrical network for lead compensation and show that its transfer function represents a lead compensator. 9. a) Determine gain K for the system with open loop transfer function K(s+4 G(s)H(s) = Ker) ‘such that the phase margin is 40°. 8 b) Explain PD controller action on a second order unity feedback system. 7 10. a) Determine the state model for the circuit and obtain the response to an unit step input where the initial current is zero and initial capacitor voltage is zero. 10 WW vO a . = ¢ = 800uF {oT‘OQ A + PG -389 C(z b) Find the transfer function sl of the following sampled data system. 5 “> C(s) 11. Write short notes on any three of the following : (3x5=15) i) Nyquist stability criterion ii) Frequency and time domain analysis of control systems ill) State transition matrix iv) Jury's stability test.