© Giorgio Agamben, L emico, Nottetempo stl, 2007 © Giorgio Agamben, La Chiesa e il Regno, Nottetempo srl, 2010 © Giorgio Agamben, Che cos'é un comando?, Nottetempo srl, 2011 © Giorgio Agamben, Che cos'é un dispositive?, Nottetempo st, 2006, © sa cpnewit jeax HTT ,Anpeca", Hopx Caz, 2012 Bopho AramBew, ucnosuras w apyra ecejit CIP - Karanorusaunja y nybnuxanyjn BuBanorexa Maraue cpncxe, Host Can, 824131.1-4 ATAMBEH, Bopho, 1942- Anenosntus 1 npyrn eceju / Ropho AramBew ; npeson ca wrannjaxicxor Mapnja Panosaxopsh, — 1. v3. —Hown Can Anpeca, 2012 (Hosd Ca : MBM naiac). ~ 87 crp. ; 17 cm. — (BuO mnotexa Ampeca ; xis. 16) Hssopix a ran. jestxy. ~ Tapa 700. ISBN 978-86-86761-75-0 COBISS.SR-ID 274132487 HOPHO ATAMBEH HACIO3HTHB HW OPYTH ECEJU IIpesog ca uanujanckoi MAPHJA PAJJOBAHOBHR AJIPECA / HOBH CALMovKe H MOpa Ja xohe, MoxKe H MOpa Ja NocraBu Sapujepy mpeg TamHuM ambucom cBoje Mohu. —. Tipousviasu fa je Huyeona xunoresa, M0 Kojo} XTeTH 3alpaBo 3HauH HapehuBarH, Make McipaB- Ha, a OHO YeMY BOsba Hapehyje yrpazo je Moh. OH- a 6ux xTeo Ja locnenwy pes MperycrHM jeqHOM Mensusiom sky, npenucupayy Baprnedujy, Koju yrlopHo okneBa Ha packputhy HaMehy Bosse H MO- ‘AY H KojH Ha WuTare npaBHHika: You will not?, He- mpecraxo opropapa, oxpehyhu Bosy mpotus-cebe came: I would prefer not to... IITA JE NHCHO3HTHB? 1. TepMuHonourka nutaa cy BaxkHa y du- Nosoduju. Kaxo je to jeqHom pexao dunbsob npeMa Kojem rajum Hajmyose nomrosane, Tep- MuHouorHja je MoerckH MoMeHaT MucmH. To He sHauH fa 64 uno30cu Tpedano obapesHo Ja ~ CBakH MyT He@unnuly cBoje TexHu4Ke TepMuHe. Tinaow Hukayla Huje HeduHucao Hajpaxnyjy on, cBojax TepMuna: Hnejy. [pyru, oner, ronyt Cru- Hose H Jlajonuua, payuje cpojy tepmanonorajy dedunnury more geometrico. Xunotesa Kojy *e- JIMM 7a BaM MpewoxKHM je Ja je pew ,ucno3n- THB” MpecyfaH TexHHYKH TepMuH y DyKooBoj crpaterujH MucnH. OH ra yecTO KOpHcTH moro- TOBO Mo¥eB Of MONOBHHe CeyammeceTHX rozuHa, kayla Tounise ya ce 6aBH OHMM ITO je HasBao sBaaBHHOM Hall MEHTaAMTeTOM™ HJM ,Bslaya- BHHOM Hajl Jbyq{uma”. Mana ra HuKagla Huje y MpaBoM CMHC/ly pew FepHHHcao, OH ce TpH- 59Suwxapa Heyemy HanMK He@unuyyjn y jenHom uuTepBjyy 43 1977: ,OHO ITO Noxyuranam 71a oMpeyMM OBMM AMe- HOM Mipe cBera je jeqaH moTmyHo xeTeporeH ckym Koj AMMIMUMpa WMCKypce, HHCTHTYUHje, apxH- TeKTOHCKe CTpyKTYpe, PerysaTHBHe OfyKe, 3aKO- He, aMMHHCTpaTHBHe Mepe, HaydHe ObjaBe, bu- jlosopcke, MopanHe u (buaHTponcke mpensore, YKPpaTKO: CBe OHO H3pe4eHO H HeM3peyeHo, eTO TO cy esleMeHTH AucrOsuTuEa. JJucno3sHTHB je MpexKa koja ce ycilocrapma Mehy THM enemeHTHMA... -. HO, TEpMHHOM IMcriosHTHR NompasyMeBaM Heky Bpcty — ycnloBHo peyeHo — dopmatitie Koja je y onpehenom vicropujckom TpexyTKy uMama 3a cyliTHHcKy ynory qa Ha HeLITO 1a XATAH Ogro-_ Bop. Jake, qucTIOsHTHB IIpeBacxogHO Ma cTpa- Teurky ymory... Pexao cam fa je mucno3suTHB cy- IWTHHCKH cTpatemike MpHpoye, WTO MMIUIMUHpa Ja ce pall o H3BeCHO] MaHMNynalHju omHoca cHa- Ta, 0 pal{HOHAMIHOM H CMMIINBEHOM YIUIMTaIy y Of- HOce CHara, Kako 64 ce ycmepH y onpeheHom mpaslly, Tako H Na OH ce 3aycTaBHAH HIM ofpequ- Jt HW MCKOpHcTHn. [Mcno3uTHe je yBek ynvican y HIpy MOhH vi McTOBpemMeHo yBek TloBesaH C rpa- HHMMaMa CasHama KOjH 3 He MOTHYY H KojH je y HcToj MepH ycrosmasajy. JJucnosuTup je ynpaso TO: CkyM CTpaternja H OfHOCa CHara KOju yCuOBIba- 60 Bajy ofpeheve TuMoBe CasHalba M KOjH Cy HUMA ycnopmenn”. (Dits et écrits, xura II], crp. 299— 300) Ja caxkmMeMo yKpaTKO OBe TPH TauKe? a) To je XeTeporen CKyM, Koj BApTyemHo TO, HCTHM HacHOBOM yKuby4yje cBaky crBap, jes4uKy WIM HejesHuKy: AMcKypce, HHCTHTyUMje, srpane, gakone, MONMUMjcKe Mepe, PunosodcKe mpewore ug. ucnosurne no cebu je Mpexka Koja ce ycmo- craBiba Wamehy OBAX eleMeHaTa. 6) Zncno3vTHB yBek MMa KOHKpeTHY crpaTe- LIKy yulory H yBex ce yiMcyje y HEKH OfHOC cHara. 3) Kao takan, mpowasa3sy H3 YKpUITalsa onHO- ca cHara H O{HOCa 3Hakba. 2. Caja 6ux xtTeo ja Ha3HAYHM KpaTky reHe- aulorujy por TepMHHa MIpBo yHyTap PyKoowor 7e- Jia, a TOTOM y jeqHOM MIMpeM HcTOpHjCKOM KOH rexcry. Kpajem meayeceax, Matse-Bule y TpeHyTi“y kaya nue Apxeonoiujy 3xaia, ya Su Hedunncao MipeyiMeT cBor HcTpaxkuBatba, PyKO He KOpHcTH TepMME BMCTIO3UTHR, Hero eTAMONOMIKH CHAYaH TepMHH, ,positivité”, MOsMTMBHOCT, HH Tafa ra He nebunnmyhu. Uecro cam ce MMTao re 1 je DyKo Mponailiao oBaj TepMHH, CBe JO TpeHyTKa Kajla CaM, Mpe HEKO- JIMKO MecellM, MOHOBO Mpounrao ecej Kana Vno- 64muta Introduction a la philosophie de l'histoire de Hegel. Bama je BepoBaTHo MosHaTa CHayKHa Besa- Hoct Dyxkoa 3a Mrionuta, kojer kaTkag| ZebuHHe kao ,Mor yunTesa” (HM 3ancta Hmomnt je duo meroB HacTaBHHK MpBo 3a Bpeme khagne y ruMua3jH An- pu IV, a norton y Ecole normale). Tpehe normagme Anonutosor eceja HOCH Ha- cos: Raison et histoire. Les idées de positivité et de destin (Pasym H uctopxja. Hireje o nosaTuBHocTH cyaunn). On TY KOHeHTpHite cBojy ahany3y Ha apa Xerenopa Jena 43 TakosBaHor NepHoya bepwa uw pankdypta (1795. — '96.): mpso je ,Jlyx xpu- urhaxcrsa M weroga cynbuHa” a Apyro — OHO M3 KO- jet Moraue TepMHH Kojv Hac 3aHHMa — ,,[lo3HTHB- Hocr xpuuthancke Bepe” (Die Positivitét der chri- stliche Religion). Tpema Unonmry, ,cyg6una" 4 ,110- SMTHBHOCT” cy 2Ba Kby4Ha TojMa Xeremope MUCH. Tlocebo TepMuH ,T103HTHBHOCT" MMa Koy, Xerena cBoje MecTo ympazo y ono3Hyyju w3aMehy ,,IpHpos- He pemuruje" H ,103HTHBHe penurje”. Jlok ce mpH- pogHa peyHrvja OMHOCH Ha HenocpejlaH 4 yonuTe- HM OfHOC JyNCKOr yMa C borKaHCKHM, TO3HTHBHA HIM McTopuicKa pemurHia obyrRata cKyT Bepora- ia, MpaByuia H OOpenta KojH y ompeheHoM ADVUITBY My ogpeneHomM HcTopHjcKom TpenyTky SuBajy cnn- Joa HAMETBYTH NojenMAUAMa. ,JlosMTHBHa pemH- rvja", muiue Xeren y nacycy Koju yxtapa Mnonnt, 62 »MoqpasyMeBa ocehatsa Koja cy yTHcHyTa y Hylle kpo3 MIpHHyAy W MoHduiarba Koja cy pesyntat on- HOCa Hapelbe M TOCNYIMHOCTH H Koja Ce MsBpIa- Bajy 6e3 Hexor HerlocpeqHor HHTepeca”.* Mnonnt noxasyje kako onosauMja H3mehy npH- pole H M03HTHBHOCTH OfToBapa, y OBOM CMHCIY, Aujanextay usMehy cnobore 4 NpHHyAe H H3Me- by pasyma ¥ McTopHije. Y jeMHoM OfesKy KojH HH- Kako Huje Morao Ha He Mobygu OyKoosy payosna- NOCT M KOjM cay[pxKH HeMITO BULIe OCMM HaroBe- urraja niojma AMCTOsHTMB, on TINE: ,OBM2 ce BHM MMIUIMYATHH MpobseMcku YBoOp y KOHIenLjH M0- 3UTMBOCTH H TloTorbH XeresoBH oKyuajH ya Wuja- meKTHuKH yjenuHn — To je nHjameKraKa Koja jou Huje cBecua cebe came — “uci pasym (TeopujckH H HapOw4HTO MpakTHYHH) H MO3HTHBHOCT, OHOCHO uciopujcxu exemenia. Ha vanectan HauuH, Xeren CMaTpa [03MTMBHOCT kao IipenpeKy Jby/CKOj CyO- Bonu, Te je kao Taky Tpeba ocyquTH. MczpakuBa- TH MO3HTHBHe eleMeHTe Heke pemuruje, a MOTH ducMoO Beh fOgaTH M HeKor ApyulTBeHor craTy: 3HaUM OTKPHTH OHO LITO je y HUMa HaMeTHY’ KpO3 MIpPHHYHUBalbe JbyMH, OHO LITO 3aMa7yje YH +3. Hyppolite, Introducyion a la philosophic de Uhistoire de Hegel, Seuil, Mapas 1983, cmp. 43, (I wagatse 1848). 63cTory pasyMa; ali OHO UITO, y ApyroM cMucry, TO- KOM pa3Boja Xerenope MHCIH Ha Kpajy mpeoByia- byje, To je 1a Mo3MTHBHOCT Tpeba Wa ce MOMMpH C pa3yMoM, Ja Hary6u Taya CBoj alicrpakTHH Kapak- Tep HW MpHNarogM ce KOHKpeTHOM BoraTcTBy 2KHBO- ‘ra. PasyMe ce, Jake, Kako je NojaM NosHTHBHOCTH y cpenuiTsy Xeremoze nepcriektuse”.* Axo je ,lo3HtHBHocT” Me Koje, 1o Mnomury,s magn Xeren naje HcropujckoM enleMeHTy, ca CBAM cBOjaM TepeToM mpaBwna, oBpena H MHCTUTYUHja koje 6upajy HaMeTHYTH MojeqHHHMa Oj, CTpaHe Heke CiosbHe MOhH, HO KOjH Ce, Ja TaKO KarKeMO, HHTepHODHay}y Y CHcTeMe BepoBatsa % oceharsa, ona Oyko, rosajmuyjyhu oBaj TepMaH (Koju He Mounnje noctarH ,qMcnosuTHB"), 3aysHMa cTaB mpema ogtyyyjyhem mpobmemy, Koju je Taxohe 4 iemy CBOjCTBeH: OHOC H3Mehy MojeyMHaya Kao >axuBMX Suha W MctopHjckor evlementa “TepMMHOM Toapasymesajyhu ckyit HucTuTyUHja. upoueca NOTHHHBAaBarba H MpaBHia_y KoiMMa_ce KOHKpeTH3yjy o@HOCH Mohu. MehyTHM KpajisH Dy- KOOB IMib Huje, kao Koy, Xerema, Na MOMMpH Ta Ba enementa. Hutu ga emdatusyje cyKoS Mehy wi- ‘Ma. 3a wera Ce Tipe pay o ToMe la Hcrpaxkyje KOH- *Tbidem, cxp. 46. 64 TO OBAM_. kpeTHe yauMHe Ha Koje MosHTHBHocTA (MMH AHC- TlosHTHBA) Aenyiy y OMHOCHMa, y MexaHW3MHMa 1 \Hrpama” Mohn 3. TpeBano 64 ma je cana jacHo y Kom cMueny caM TlocTaBHo XHMoTesy ja je TepMHH ,,.UcTIOav- THB” CVLITHHCKM TeXHHYKH TepMHH DyKooze MH- cum. He pafH ce 0 HeKOM TlocebHOM TepMHHY, KO- ju ce ofHOcH camo Ha oBy HMM ORY TexHonOrHjy moh. To je onliTH TepMa, Koj HMa Hcty WHDH- Hy Kojy, mpema Hnonury, uma ,{lo3MTHBHCCT" 3a Milagor Xerena H y OyKooBoj crpaternju, OHO 3a- y3HiMa M@CTO OHMX TepMHHa Koje OH KPHTHYKH Te bunmure kao ,ynupepsasuje” (les universaux). Kao miro snare, Dyko je ysex onbujao ma ce 6a3u on- IITHM KaTeropHjama HM GuhuMa pasyma koje OH ympazo Ha3HBa ,yHHBep3amujama”, kao mito cy [p- >kapa, Cypepenuter, 3axon, Moh. Anu To He 3Ha4H Ja y HeTOBO} MHCAM Hema OnepaTHBHHX MojMoBa omutrer kapaxrepa. H yrmpazo cy a@¥cTIosHTH31 OHO ito y ®yKoosoj crpateruju saysuma MecTo yHH- Bepsamuja: He HaMpocTo oBa HH OHa TomMIAjcKa Mepa, OBa HIM OHa TexHOsOrHja MOH, HUTA HeKa omurtoct gobujeva aricrpakTHuM MyTeM: mpe je To, Kako je H3jaBHo y HNTepBjyy 43 1977, ,Mpera (le réseau) Koja ce ycnocrapma Hameby THX enemeHa- ta”. AKo cayj nokyuamo Jja HcnMTaMo JedRHKLH- 65Jy TepMuna ,qHcno3HTHB” OHAKO Kako Ce Hama3aH y yoduuajenoj ynorpebu y dpanyyckum pewHHuy- Ma, BHMMO Ja OHM passinkyjy TpH 3Ha¥erba OBOT TepMHHa: a) Tlpapyn cmucao y yoxem cMicmy: ,qcTI03- ‘THB je Heo Mpecyye koju capxH oATyKy oBojeHo oy oSpasstoxersa". OMHOCHO, onaj eo Mpecyne (un 3akona) Koju onsyyyje u onpebyje. 5) Textonourxo sHauene: ,HauwH Ha Koju cy Ppacnopehenu Jemogn MalliMne MIM MexaHvi3Ma Hy UIMpeM CMHCIly CaM MexaHVv3am”. 8) Bojuu cmucao: ,Cxyn cpeycraba pacnopehe- HEX y Clay C HEKHM I1laHOM". Ca TpH oBa sHavera cy, Ha H3BecTan Ha4HH, mpucytua y ynorpe6u Koy MyKoa. Anu pewHun, TIOTOTOBO PeYHHY Koj Hemajy HCTOpRyCKO-eTH- MomolmKa obesenja, aenyjy TaKO WTO Tene H pas- Apajaiy pasiMuvta 3Haueisa HeKor Tepmuua. To oparmerupawe, unaK, yraiaBiom OproBapa ucToO- PHJCKOM pasBHjaisy H apTUKYHcaly jemHor ienH-, HOF OpHHHaNHOr sHa4eHa, Koje je BAKHO Ta HE usryOuMo 3 Bua. Koje je To suauene y cnyyajy TepMuHa ,[criosiituB"? Cpakako ce WHHH fa oBaj ucpMHH Y yobHuajenoj ynorpebu kao u y yrorpe- 6u kon Oykoa ynyhyje Ha ckyn mocrynaka H Mexa- Hv3zaMa (sajeqHo jesHuKHx H HejesHuKMX, mpaB- 66 HAX, TEXHHUKHX H BOJHHX) KOjM uMajy 3a UM Da ogropope Ha HeKy HeOmMOmKHOCT M Ya MocturHy Male HJIH BHIe Hefocpefjan ecbekat. AnH H3 Ko- je crparernje, mpaxce uM MucmH, y Kojem Je TO HCTOPHICKOM KOHTeKCTY Taj caBpeMeHH TepmuH moteKao? 67