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HYPERTEXT MARKUP LANGUAGE (HTML)

HTML is the basic language of the web. (HTML) is the standard markup


language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser.HTML
describes what a page should look like when viewed through a web browser
such as Google Chrome, Safari, and Internet Explorer.
HTML Tags are keywords or tag names surrounded by angle brackets or
< > and normally come in pairs like this. The first tag in a pair is the opening tag
and the second tag is the closing tag. The closing tag is written the same way as
the opening tag with a forward slash ( / ) to say “stop doing this.”
For Example:
<tagname> content </tagname>
Your HTML document should always contain <html> to signify the beginning of
the HMTL content and </html> to signify the end. Without this tag, the
document is only text.

CSS(CASCADING STYLE SHEETS)


CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets. CSS, is a simple design language
intended to simplify the process of making web pages presentable. Using CSS,
you can control the color of the text, the style of fonts, the spacing between
paragraphs, how columns are sized and laid out, what background images or
colors are used, as well as a variety of other effects. It provides a powerful
control over the presentation of an HTML document.

THREE STYLES OF CSS


1. INLINE CSS
An inline CSS is used to apply a unique style to a single HTML element.  It
is used for a limited section. Whenever our requirements are very small
we can use inline CSS. It will affect only single elements.
There is a disadvantage of inline Cascading Style Sheets. It must be
specified on every HTML tag. There is a lot of time consumed by that and
the code will be quite large and very complex.
2. INTERNAL CSS/EMBEDDED CSS
In internal CSS the style of CSS is specified in the <head> section. This is
internal CSS, it affects all the elements in the body section. Internal CSS
is used in the condition when we want a style to be used in the complete
HTML body. For that, we can use the style in the head tag. This style
performs an action in the entire HTML body.
3. EXTERNAL CSS
In External CSS we create a .css file and use it in our HTML page as per
our requirements. An external style sheet is used to define the style for
many HTML pages. With an external style sheet, you can change the
look of an entire web site, by changing one file.
An external style sheet is a separate text file with .css extension. You
define all the Style rules within this text file and then you can include
this file in any HTML document using <link> element.

THIS IS EXTERNAL CSS

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