THE PRINCIPLES OF THE MODELLING 4— Study the problems _ 2 Decide Your terget B-— Select sources Ae Tecwe the mode! S- Pesfoem lp analysis S- Sctisey the de with respect to oor tacget F- Select a numerical methoel SB- Interpeet+ the solution S- fethat the end og SY ed Ss Yes NO sof go to (10 217-8) 5 Analyss CDegeee? Ff Freeclm) Not all problems have solutbions, ancl not all preblerns have Unique solutiond inde percent Ineloperstent clp = Number of Verinbles — Number of equer ton dp= a-m 4. e 1 addvbsonal eqn. requeed Hy gre of He. Vartable cout 3 he scecitied |Zxomple: A roxture op SOL A and SOB caters a Sepecation Pesess that is Capable op Splitting the Two cemponents into two Streams t one containing 60% end half the B, Cand one with 4oy pa ane hale the B). 190 WoJh~ Peat containing SO% A by Foes seoters the Sepecetor, Ty fird the concentrectons of AL In exth streams Pecfocm dp analysis Of entecing A Sclubvon + Ma | Xag _ Gor of enterm A, 507% op entering B j —___3 | Aq = 100 K/h, | Kage Dd __ Ae VS Ma, xag KBq = OD Hor ap entiA Sor op ont. B Unknowns Ma , ee » M3, Kas a 3 fe 4 Independent hence for p= We should write 4 tote} “Total Mass 2 s28P_ 4 . (1) 3 Mat knlance. but op them ir ok — Ms Xag + My Xag {ordepronder Me Xas +M3 Xag) (2) given tapfoem. 5 (Mixer) %6 = MoX ag t BO = MaXag } - --~(8) (Ma Karas = MaXeo 25 = MoXae ~ } Xan+XBe = 1 or MoXan +Ma XBo = Mg ! BES Ma RTP HDZxonple t Models cepresented by Amear sels op eqns - MIXER Whet ere the Variables 7 > In this peotlem there is ne cesction, thee fs Seperation hence there 1s no Tornpostion change , the VYoniabled aoe total plow codes ey e Fr Ys 2----8 => Ope roles @ Spliting rotios af und L Une > 307 of Fy gees into F Aeldtional slot 2 SOA eS gees inte E, 1) Zstablich the wedel by eqns 2) Pengoren IL analysisMaterial Balenees: lo: +R, -F = (4) Ir tats SO = 2) o3F,-R=O - 3) I Fat -Fy sO - a W+ Fasky-m% 20 Cy Z to -Fo-Fag-F, =o - ce) oS fs -Fe = @ - =F 2 unknown Fe, Fron Fe # eqn - overall ss 9-7 = 2 (R-fero V oe v Assuming Fo = 1000 Kolpin Uy Fa= 10 dg-0 We can solve these linees eqns system . How ? D> Gousoten Zlireinahon | °Goussiag Blvmnation with Barkral pekng —> for soluing of system on A lneer eqns in N variables Excnple : 9,143 X4 + 0,357 Xo + 201X3 = -5,I23 -41,34 % + 0,944 XQ + 199Xg = - 5,453 M2 Xi — AB Xq - 9O0SXg = ALD Augmented merteix [ oms 086% 20f -5,173 -4,34 0,94 499 -5, 458 Cn =a -065 4 utd = pivot C largest abeolite valve) cone oN cee -4.31 9,944 4,99 -5,46 | first ane! thice! row ous o3sF 2,04 -S1F| 41-0384 9054 — 9/995 | < Divicling the pinot row by 4,2 prochiceal ~4)34 9, 4) - , aM 99 5,46 eee OMS 35% -BAF eh 9/384 -0,054 2,395 ° Adding 734 times the, 2, 4oB 1,9Q - 4,94 <— 1 cow to the. a CNNZ 085% got NF 3-2408 = 1,92 -4,94 o G41) 202 5,23 | 2 Adding ~ofU8 dimes tHe | L dtciie-” ae S Pivot a 1F rons to the 8 cow pln e ey fa cage eteiet eee Pir the 2 se “ T2384 -9,054 395 7 ° O42 202 - 5,29 | e— interchaye the 2M and 3 rows t 9 S40 192 -494 d <_— . 4 [4 “9384-054 9,395 2 4 Be Dutdey Ba a eas : “8 aa as a S498 1,99 4,34 C41 —2384 = ~06544 0395 | ° 4 on) 12.4 Adding - 0/408 tes nd < eae OE he atl cay do the - 3° cow CK hy Xs, Result a ja ~o8by -0054 0, 895 a 4 49 712, % aliviching the 3! poy eS S 4 -3 — by -2,08 Back sueshtution awaw \xe=-8| BF pou, Xg +4,9X%3 = ——- 4 now X4 ~ 9/884 XQ ~ 9,084 Xgz oma] Xi= 4 | [a4 —9, 384 -9°S4 9,895 ° ~ax = Pasa5B A. mnulhicormponent ayster Fy fetal plow mate og I steeom “th Py Plow nate of the most volatile cempenent in J Stresm The heat exchanges bepoce the pach units are odjustec! eed Fee cei Fe Lk F, 3 Fy 3 Fe 3 9 = AQ Ke vettte = er, ratte m™.volatibe Find O) Total mass diateioution 6) Distebudion 28 roast volekle ComponentA) Material Balances, for total plow cates Mit Fo +Fe-F,=O@ ---(1) Fits Fa- &-Fezo --— (2) Pee GO = - (3) M23 Fa+Fa-Fy =o --~. Wu) Fre: Fy -Fs -Fl, 2 @- — —_ () eo =o — ~~ (6) FIR. Fe-Fy -%& =O -—~ (9) Tet fe =O ~ —~~(g) dh= 9-8 =1 Assume Fy = 41 then spply Gauss . >) Fee plash units IN,Y Y= 42X Fe For alll Dlesh und %e4 > LX 3 ore vilald ce ny oe F.2= Vy thx Fe ie wine Zz=- Mwy +Eex eck E = 2,0656 Be: % (uax) +2 % = ——- ‘442%) AVS 2. So = ose Fe F (29656) Mas fg +fs -2, =O -~--(1) Mss ee fr-fo - fy =o - (2) ~*~ fe ~98asf, =o - ~ (3) Ma: fe +fe -f, =@- -——(u) Fee: f4-Ps -P 2 o - —- (5) fs —9328f, 2 @ ~ (6) Fes: fe-Py fe =o - ~~ (a) Fz -osaap, eg _ - ~(3) Sl ee aN Apply Gouss - HOME WoRd | ° £4 = 1,388 fo = o,9u0 fy = 0,468 fy = 0,574 fs = 0,389 fe = 2,185 fe = 9/125 fe = 9060Reaction » Sees Cute + 30g —> CatoOg + 3420 Geavension = 60% | | 6 > Stream A component aoe Comp 2 > Cuts Comp 3B > Cutsog Come 4 > Uso Component plow cate fii + comperent plow cate op ith component '0 The 5 steam TXO — > before te renetor Sonne 4 einel 2 after the PX ty ccnp 4, 2,3,44 “pormedl Mettertal Balance C Component balance) Mixer compt > futfs1—fsy=o ---© comp 2 —S fer +fao-fs2 2D ---@ comp 3 me eee Reactor \eavhing cemclant Cully > conversion = 0, input ~ output + rx = —Conseanpton + pemration rn N onthe lowe op Nev reetort(f.s2) by concerns, sfetch. coagp, 3-> Fes -faq - 8(06f:2)=0 © comp 2 — > far —~fy2-~ o6fse = o @ comp S > © ~ Fug + 1(oefss) <0 @ comp 4 > © Fay +3(o6fs2) =o © Sonclenser enetensec comp 4 — > fay ~f51 =o S sep 2 —S fue - Psa=0 © SPS. —> fue = Peg ©S a a) eo @) Total Nursber of aan = 10 Tefal munb. of variables = AXG = 24; dp = 2U-0 = 14 DH fg = 18 a free — ~ fFIZ=O } fm 20 | 3.4 far= 9 / esuls fox= @ isa fas= 0 f34 =30 a 14 speaipreol f32 s10 vo furs 49 fss=o . faa = 4 ae sere fas =6 fsa=0 solve by faa = 18 £5420 Gauss, fs1=12 _ 7 ie =3 fease =9= fou =