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TOn,llHRU YaenbH aH TennOTa
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K)l"' /Kr (KKu /K r)
CH MeHbWC TCn Jl OT bl. YJ\eJJb1l3H TCnJl OT a lIOH H a lI e 'l b npoc aunu a erca XOJl OJ\­ MH H3 - 3 3 UCXIl8TKH soanyx a CTaU OBII T ­
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HblH KOMHaT IlblH B03ilyX 'ICpC3 HenJlOT­ CH .!lJI H II Hbl M H KO llT HLUH M. TOnJlHB O
HO CTblO 20-30% . 12 000-14 000
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(3000 -- 3300 ) npa 3 T OM c r o paer H e n OJl UOCT b lO, n e'lb
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. 0 6 p a 3 Y IOT M CHbIllC 3 0 Jl bl.
1I0 CTbIO 30% 13 000 (310 0)

yua crnyer Il n pO I\ CCCC ropCHIIH TOnJlHBa, CMOJlOH , TCrrJlOThl npa C)/(lIraHHH Ton ­
Tope opHKeTll blH 17 000 (4 000)

Toprp TaK )KC, K3K H J\pOBa, LUH­ B yp blit y rom, 12 000 (2800)
It O uarpcaaercn aa cu er r OpH'lH X ilbl MO­ JlHlIa 8b1ilCJlllCTCH 11 2-3 pa sa MeUbW C,
pOKO npHMCHHIOT B n C'I HOM OTOnJl eHH H KaM eHllbl H y r om, 19 000 ( 450 0)
BblX r 3 JOB . Ilpa 3TOM ropsua c Jlbl ­
Aurp auur . 25 000 (6000)
'ICM lIpH er o n OJlII OM Crop 3HHH . Be e
B MeCTa x e r o J\06b1BaHH H. Toprp 6b1llaCT ll.pcBeClIl,l H y roJlb . 33 00 0 (8 00 0)
M08bl C raau CHJlbHO OCTblBaIOT, 'ITO 31'0 npHBOllHT K pC 3KOMy nancuaio
KyCKOBblH H npCCCOBaHHblH B 6pHKCTb I. I'a s npllp0,'l.H blH, I M' 36 000 (8500)
npauonar K OCTbIB3'i'lHlO nCIIH, KfiLL KfiLL nC'lH .
M a3yT .46 000 (I 1 000)

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BaM , TaK KaK npu ero C)KH raHHH 0 6­ flPOllCC C r opeuns B TOllJlHnHHKC II C­ 70- 75 %. xpxo-ti en o e II KOpOTKO C. l-136b1TOIIHblH
pa ayer cs :'lIIo ro 30Jl bl . 'l CH 3 3KJ1IO'I a CT CH . B OKH CJlCHHH r OplO'ICH E CJlH nJlaMH B TOnJlHHHHKC T eMHO ­
B0 3 ilyX II C ysacruyer 11 npouecce r op e ­
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K KOHUY TonKH nOTpc6110CTI., II no­ yxonsurax Jl,b1M08WX ra30B B rpyoe. HHSI TOIlKH II C t IH . Flpu TCMn cpaTypc
3a e)l.HIIHllY BpCMCHH cropaer 60JlbUlce
naue 1I0311yxa YMeHbLUaeTCH . npHTOK 1103­ OnpCJlCJJHTb revneparypy ilblMOBblX ra­ )l.bIMOBbIX ra 308 1l.0 150°C !lBCT ,llPCBC­
KOJlH'IeCTBO TOIlJlHBa. 'ITO IIPHlIO,llHT K
nyxa B TOnJlHBIIHK COKpaLU.aIOT. npax­ 308 MOlKflO uepes BCIlTHJlSlUHOIiHYIO nsep ­ CHllbl II C MCHSlCTCSI. npu r cancparype
COKpaUleliHIO apcveua aa ronxy IIC'IH
6e3 norepa ec Knl{ . B XOJIO,ll HOC
pueasi llblMOBylO 3aABHlKKY. l{JlHTe.I1bIlOe Ky. xoropan YCTaHa BJlIIBaCTCSI 1I0C,le 200°C ou a lKCJlTeCT H HMe CT llBCT

BpeMSI r011a CJloii TOn JlHlla TaKlKC

noropauae Ton.1HBa Bbl3blBaeT CHJlbllOC neyx psnoe KHpnH'IHOH KJIa)l.KH 01' llb! ­ KOpKH 6e.I1o ro xneoa , 250°C npaua­
II p H

lIeCKOJlbKO YBCJIH4HBalOT no cpaaueuaio ocruaauae nC'IeH C MIIoro060pOTllblMH M080H 3allBH)I(KH. MaCT !lBCT KOpKH pscauoro xnetia , a
C sscnnyarauaea n e'lH B )l.O)l(1l.JIHBbl C. H 01l1l0060pOTHblMH CHCTCMaMH llB H lK CII H SI OnTHM a .l b lloH rexneparypoa A bl MO­ npa r esmeparype 300°C CTa HOBH T CSI
ra30B . n03TOMY K KOHUy TonKH '1aLU.e BblX ra30B OKOJIO ,llblMOBOii 3ailBHlKKIf '1c p ll o ii . Ilpa r ewneparype ,llbIMOBbiX ra­
nacaypuac, rysrannue llllH OCCIiHe -Be ­
cneziyer urypoears TOnJlHBHHK xoueproa. C4HTaCTCSI t=200-250°C. l lpa TaKoii 30B BbllllC 400°C Jl Y 4 Hfl a npeapauraer­
CCHHHX nepaonos. Ilpaxepuaa TOJlIIIHlla
CJlOSl TOnJlHBa B TO nJlHBHHKC llJlSl 6b1T OBbi X
'1T06bl noropajomee TOllJlHBO XOpOIllO nc­ r eancparyp e )l.b1MORblX ra 3 0B ne-u, XOpO ­ CSI 8 yroxs.
peMCUlHBaJlOCb C yrJlSlMH H paBHOMepllO WO nporpCBaCTCSI. T.C. ona 6YilCT paoo­ Ilpu CBeTJlO -lKe.I1TOM IIBeTe n.naMCIIH
IIC'IeH npaacnena IIl1lKe.
rroxpuaano KOJlOCHHKOBYIO pemerxy. 31'0 rars C HaHBhlCLUHM Knl{ . a TCMn e­ 8 TOnJlH8HHKC H npa U BCTC JlY'l HHbl ,

TOJlIUKKa eJlo. cnocoocrsyer 6blCTpOMy noropaumo Ton : parypa 111~MOBbiX r a :~lB y' uuxona H3 HMeIOmeH UBCT KOpKH 6CJJoro HJlH
Ton~1M80
TOnJlMBa. eM ,I JlHBa . KOHCTpyKUHH ne'lcii. npaaenenuac ilblM080ii Tpy6b1 6y,llCT COCTaB.1S1Tb OKOJlO , -pxcauoro XJJc6a (/ ==200-250°C), MOlKHO
B 3TOii KHHrC. lIallelKllbl B sxcnnya ­ 120-140°C . npH TaKOH TeMnepaTyp c C4HTaTb. 'ITO nC4b IIMCCT lIaH BblCLUHH
)lp OBa 20-25

Toplj> KyCKOBblll. 6 pH KCTbI . 15-20

TaUHH . noroxy 'ITO He OCTblB<lIOT naxce )l.b1MOBbiX ra30B . YXO )l.SlLU.HX B arxoc­ Knl{ 8 npenenax 80-85 % .
AllTp aUHT 10-15
npH Me,llJleHHOM 1l0ropaHHH TOIIJlHBa . rpepy, KOJI!t'ICCTBO renn oru , nOr,10LU.aCMOH npH ' I HHbI n OHH)I( e H HO H reaneparyp u
KaMeHHbIH yro.m- 7-10

oypblll yrons 7-10

TaK KaK XOJlollllblii B0311yX He npoua ­ IIC'!bIO, )l.OCTHraCT 80-85% TeIlJlOTbl. Jl bl M 0 8 bl X ra 3 0 B B Jlbl M080 H rpyoe 3 a K ­
KaCT B BepXHHe '1aCTH IIHlKHeH H sepx ­ Bbl)l.CJJeli110 ii npa C)I(HrallHH TOI1J1HBa .: JlIO'IaIOTCSI Bcnenyiornex.
Ilcli OTOnHTe.I1bHblX KaMCp. ' a no ropu ­ ECJlH lKe TCM neparypa YXO,llSlIUHX I . Tlnomazis OTBCpCTHSI JlhlMOBOH
Burne YKa3aHa TOJlbKO npH6J1H3H ­
3 0 llT a Jl b ll bi M KaHaJlaM IlHlKHHX '1aCTcli Ka ­ ra 30B 6YllCT BblIIIC, TO YBe.I1H4HBaIOTCSI Tpy6b1 60JlbLUC 300 CM z . Ilpa 3TOM
rem.naa TOJlLU.IIHa CJlOSl TOIlJlHBa . KaK
MCp cpaay ynaaaercs B' 8TMOCcj>Cpy. T CIIJlOI!OTCPH nC'IM H CIIH)I(aeTCSI ee ilbiMOBbiC raau 110 rpyce n011I1HMaIOT­
YlKe rOBOpHJlOC b. 1l.JISI Ka)l()l.oii HC'IH
3TH nC'11I HMCIOT KaK 6b1 aBTOMaTH ­ Knn. ECJJH lKC T ~MllepaTypa YXO,llSl­ CSI MC,llJlellllO II II IlHX 1I0na/laCT ua­
TO'lHylO TOJ1ll1HHY CJlOSl TOIlJlIIBa onp e ­
'1eCKlfC 3allBHlKKH. n03TOMY OHH06J1a)l.aIOT IUHX ra 30B lllllKC 100°C. TO 6Y,lleT MOK­ pylKllblii XOJl01111I~ii B03AYX , KOTOPhlH
)l.e.I1S1IOT OllbiTHblM lIyTCM . npH06pCTCHHblM
BbiCOKHM Kfl.Il, IlYTh rpyca , '!TO nOCTeneHIIO paapyuraer CHJlbllO OXJlalK11aCT ropsuae JlbIMOBI~C
aa BpeMSI 3KCIIJlya-rallHH He'lH . Ilpu
Flocne crop aaaa T On Jl HB a . xorna aa ee KHpnH'lIIylO xnanxy. I'lpa ::lTOM ra au. B JlI060M ronnau e CO,llCPlKHTCll
3TOM TaKlKC yqHTblBalOT 1I0r01l.HblC YC­
KOJlOCllHKOBOH peuierxe OCTaHyTcSI O,llHH aaara HaKanJlHBaCTCSI ua BllyTpeHIIHX aexoropo e KOJlH'ICCTBO BO)l.b1. n p a ClKllra­
JlOBHSI,
yr JlH 6e3 CHHHX orOHbKOB . , a axpiaaaior CTeHKax ,llbiMOBOii -rpy6b1 H CTeKaCT IIHH 3Ta sona npeapaiuaerca B nap H
l{JlSI pa3lK1frallllSl JlI060ro BHlla ruep ­
nOMYBaJlbHYIO nscpky. l{b1MOBylO aan ­ BIIH3 )1.0 1l.bIMOBOH 3ailBH)I(KH HJlH lKe RMCCTC C rOp Slll1 l1MH A biM OB hl M H ra 3aMH
noro TOllJlHRa npuaeumor JlCrKOBOCI1J1a ­
BHlKKY OCTaBJlSlIOT '1YTb npaorxpurok. nonaaaer B }I.b1MOXO)l.b1 lIe'IH, paspyuraa nO)l.llHMaCTCSI 110 Tp y 6 e. E CJl H ,llblMOBbie
MeHSlIOLU.HeCSI npenaeru : 6yMary. JlY'lHIlY.
4CPC3 onpe,lle.JJCHHoe BpeMSI, Kor11 a R HX . B ' XOJlOllHOe BpeMSI rona BOil a ra 3bl B Tpytil' HM e lOT TeM n eparypy
6CpC30BylO KOPY . Bo H36C)I(aHH C lI e c ­
3 0 Jl b HHK OBOH KaMepe H B TOnJlHBIIHKe B Tpy6c 3aMep3aCT. 'ITO YCHJlHBaCT IIH)I(C 100°C. TO nap llpeBpamacT cSI B
'1aCTHblX CJJY4aeB KaTcropHtleCKH 3a n p c ­
1I0raCllYT IlCC yrOJlbKH , MOlKHO nOJl ­ npOlICCC pa3pym cII HSI ,llblMOBOii Tpy6hl. BO)l.y, H OC1\)I( JIaCTcsi lIa 81lyTpel1llHx
LU.aeTCSI paCTallJlHBaTb lIe'lH JlCrKOIlOC­
HOCTblO 3aKpblTb llbiMOBylO 3allBHlKKY. OnpC11CJJHTb T e M lIep a Ty p y YXOilSlLU.HX CTCIiKax TpyGbI . 'I T O npHRO)l.HT K TC'1H
lIJ1aMl~HSlIOIUHMHCSI BeulcCTRaMH (6CH3H ­
IhaK. y,lle.I1bllaSl TenJlOTa cropa ­ llbiMOBblX ra30B y )l.blr~OBOH 3ailBHlKKH B Tpy6c H pa3 p y LUc HH IO CC KHpnH'I­
110M. KepOCHHOM H T.n.) .
IIHSI TOnJlHBa B 6b1TORbiX ne'lax HC­ MOlK 110 C nOMOLU.blO Tep MOMeTpa (c HOH KJla;IKH .
nepell Ha'laJlOM TOIIKH OTKpblBalOT
llbiMOBylO 3a,lBHlKKY, TOIIO'lHylO H 1I0 il­ nOJIb3yeTcSI 1l0JI1I0CTbIO TOJlbKO lIpH cro TCMl1cpaTypoii H3McpeHHll ilO 300°C) llJJSI YCTpallCllHSI TC'IH B Tpy6e
YMe.I10M ClKHraHHH . BbiCOKHH Knl{ IIC'IH HJlH lKC C nOMOlilblO cyxoii Jly'IHHbl . IIc06XO}l.H MO YMCllbUlHTh IIJ101l~a,llb RblXO)l.­
)l.yBaJlbHylO 11BCpKH, ~CJICllCTBHe 'I ero B
2•
KallaJlaX II C'IH B03HHKa CT }I.8H)I(CHHC 3aBHCHT 01' np'aRHJlbHOrO ClKHraHHSI Ton - I1x YCTallaBJuiBalOT nonepeK OTBepCTllll f1oro OT Be p CTIl Sl Tpy6bl )1.0 300 CM

24 25
3 a n m K HB CC OTB Cp CTHC CO BCCX CT O­ 5. C JlHillKOM M a Jla n noui a m, KOJlO~­ pexna n u aar i, Jl bl M0 0 60POTbi H pacura­ 3a;J. BH>KKy «ner uero> XOJla . )1n R 3KO­
pou n yrex u a n y cxa KHPIIHIICH . Flpa IIHKOBOH peIUeT KH, n031 0M Y B CJlH II HIIY p 5lTb cy xceuuue npo xon u , 'ITO 51 B ­ HOMII H ron n aaa P CKOM CII Jl y eT cH Y MCHb­
3TOM JlblM H3 .QblMOBOH Tpy 6bl 6 y JlCT a pe aeua BblJlCJTHeT C51 Mellbill e c x ona ­ Jl5I L'T C5I JlOCTaTO'1II 0 TP YIlOCMK OH paooro n . W HT b nn oru am, KOJIOC II HKOBOH p e ru er xa ,
Bbl6HBaTbCH <l>oIlTall'IHKOM H B II CC II C 'I CCTDO -rcnnor u , '-IeM IIYlKHO JlJ151 non ­ n 0 3T OM Y n OCJlC 'OKOH 'I a'HH 5I KJlallK H ne­ aa xnanu nas CC K Hp n H ' IO M y CTCIIO K
6 YJleT n o c -ryn a n, lIapYlKllblH xoaon u u s ne p aca u u a lIe06xoJllolMOH TeMn epaT yp bl B '1CH p excx e n n y cr ca c oxp auuru . patio­ T OIIJlH BIIH Ka ,
B0 3JlyX. r pyoe. Ilpu 31 0M CJICJlyeT Y BCJl H'I BT b '1He 'ICpTC>KH JlJl R B03MOlKH blX p e a o aros . Ilpa u o pv aneu ux YCJlO B HH X ClK IH'a­
2. 3allHlK cH a Bbl COT a .QhIMO BO\l Tp y6b1 nnom a zu, KOJlOC IIHKOBOH pCWCTKH . Ta KoH p CM OHT MOlKCT nenar s TOJl b KO IIHR TOnJlHH a n orn ouieuu e TC IIJ IOT bI BHyT ­
H,lH B n C'IH , up CJlll a 3Ha'iCI1II 0H .QJl51 ClK U­ T C'Ib B r pyo e MOlKCT 6b1Tb H B n C'IIIHK, KOTOpblH CJlOlK HJI na uuy io n e-n., P CII II H MH CTeIl K<lM H IIC 'l H np OHCXOIlHT
raHHH auc oxoxaaopaq u c r o ro n n ana, TOM ca y-rae, e CJlH JlbIMOBa51 3aJlB HlK Ka Flc peicr a n xy JlLIMOXO;J.OB H aa n e u y .ubI ­ o ueus IlIlTCII CHBII O. )1JI 5I x op o w cr o npor ­
n p HMeHH cT cH IIH3 KoK a n opHHll o C r o nnu ­ B rpye e 3 a K p bl BaCT C5I IICnJlOTIIO ( n a au MOBo H Tpy6b1 nposonar ronsxo B Te n ­ p caa Bll yTp CHII HX CTCIIOK n C'IH Tpc6y CT ­
BO. B c.~ eJlCT B H C s roro B n pauan s uo 3aJlBHlK KH aa co pcn u , y r on 3 aJlBHlK K H JlOC B p CMH r o n a . CR OKOJlO 45- 60 MH II, a ne-n, JlOJllK Ha
CJlOlK CHIIOH n C'lH Y Mc ll b WaeTCH r ara, OT KOJIOT H T .n . ) . B 31'0 101 cn y x a e n o cn e 0 1' B HJla H KOJIH'I CCT Ba r o nn u s a. 0 1'nasa'n- T e llJl OTY B n ov e u r e u u e B TC­
co x pauiaerca T cnn OOT .Qa'la ne-r u . )1n Sl OKOII 'laIl HR TonKH 'IC pC3 OT BCp CT HC B aa­ ClK HracMoro aa C;J.H HHllY apea ena , aa­ ' IC II HC 20-22 ' I.
ycr pa uen us 31'0 1'0 He JlOCTaT Ka n e o ox o ­ Jl BHlK KC 6y;J.CT npoxonan, u arperu a an asc ­ B HCHT nnoiuans KO.~OC HHKO B Oi\ p eUlCT KH . T OII KOCTCHHbl C n C'IH u a x a u a xrr 0 1'­
JlHMO YB cnHllHTb BblCOTY Jl bl MOBOH Tpy6bl. IIblH B0 3JlYX, K OTOPI~H oxn a acnacrc a CTC II ­ rIPH TOIIKC Jl pO Ba M H Jln Hlla KOJlO CIIH ­ na aar' s TCII JIOT Y B nO Mc nlCHIIC '1Cp C3
Ilpa 3T OM B CJlHII HIlY BpCMCIIH 6ylleT K aMH Ilbl MOBO H Tpy61~ , BbI IlCJT5I5I KOII IlCH ­ KOBOH P CUI CTKH non xc na COOT Be TCT Il OBaT b n on u a c a C na uana TO ll K H, 11 0 OHH
BblJle.~HTbCH oonsuree KonH'ICCTB O TCII ­ c al'. B 3 H M IICC BpCM5I Bll yTp CIIHH C An Hlle n o n eu u en, a umpnu a 1l0Jl lK lla 6b1CT pO OCT hiBa lOT H npo r pe eaior nove­
nOTbI H T aKHM 06p a 3 0M n OllllHM eT CH CTeH K H Jl bl MOBOH Tpy6b1 nOKpblB aIOTC5I 6 b1Tb OKOJlO 250 MM (1 KHpnH'I) . B uien ue TOJlhKO B TC'I CIIH e 12-14 'I .
re u nep a-rypa OTXOJl HUlH X Jl blMOBbl X r a 30B. n b;J.OM, KOTOpblH rrpa n OCJICJlY10 lllCH Ta KOM TonnHBIIHKC np ca a OM bl Ua lOTC 5I 4 T 0 6b1 n OJUl CplKHH aTh lI y>Kll ylO T CMn c ­
IIpu He06xoj\HMOCTH ClK Hra H lol H IIH3KO­ TonKC nO JlT aHB a CT, lol BOJla CTCK a CT B B03.uYX OM p a an cxepu o H " Doropll lOT pary py B 1I0MCll.\CIIHH ·T a KHe neu a npH ­
xanopaa a oro T OUJI HBa c nenyer y BCJl H'I HT b ;J.b1MOXO;J.b l n C'IH . H CCMOTp51 aa TO, OA II OBPC MC II IIO no BCCH JlJl HHe . XOJl HTC H To n HT b ABa pa3a B CyT K H.
na ourans Kon o CIIHKOBOH p CW eTKH . 'ITO BO Bp CM 5I TOIlKH BHyTpCH ilH C CTCII ­ Flpa T OIlKC n C'I CH B Jl CT II CC BpC MR XOT H npu sxcnnyara u a a TonCTOCTCHll blX
3. Cn HUlKo M BCJlHK a n n o uia zu , x o n o c ­ KH Tpy6bl o n srrs nporpCIOTC5I H npocy­ JlJl 51 llP HroTO BJlCII H 5I na ur a , x or na HClK e ­ H TOII KOCTCllll bl X nC'I CH paCXOJlYeTC5I OAH­
II HKOBOH ' p eW eTK H , H T o n nlol BO He non ­ maTC5I, 6YJleT np OHCXO;J.HTb c a n s u oe paa­ JI a T eJl CII neper pca n OM Cll.\ CHH5I , llC'I H T O­ lIaKOBOC KOJlH ' ICCTDO T On Jl ll B a , n ay x p a ao ­
1I0 CT b lO n o xp ssu a er no sepx u ocr s. T orna P YUl CII HC Jl bl MOB OH Tp y6 bl . )1JI SI ycrpa ­ nH T no-n er u e v y , or x p u a a n npx 3TO M lIa 51 ron x a 3 all HMaeT 6 0J1h w c BpCMCHll .
ua r o peuae u ocr ynaer 60Jl blll OH 1136b1­ II CHH5I TC 'I H B 31'0 101 c n yua e He 0 6 x o .QH MO
TOK a o s nyx a H CHJl b HO OXJla lKJlaCT IIpO'IHCTHTb n a a st 3a;J. B HiK KH '1Cp C3 IlC H ­
JlblMOBbl C ra au . Cnenyer Y MCll b W HT b T HJI RU HOHHY IO ;J.BCp Ky HJIH »c e 3a MC II HT b
nn o uta ns KO,10 CIIHKOBOH p CUJ(.'TKH , aa ­ JI BHlKOK 3aJlB H lK K H.
JIOlKHB ee C3a Jl H HnH C 60KOB KHpUH ­ Bee BbIIIICn CpC'lHCJleHllbl C IIPH'IHIIl~
'10M, HnH lKC Y BCJlH'llolTb KOnlol'l e CTB O n e rxo y CTp aHHM bI.
ronnana B T o n n HBli HKC H CJI C/ l HT b aa Ho TC'Ib B r pytie MOlKCT 6 L lT b H
TeM, '1T 06bI TonnHBO nonaocr uo n oxpu ­ B TOM cny n a e , ec n a Ma CCHB n C'IH 0 6­
na no KonOCHHK OBylO p eW eTKY . nanaer H3nH WH H M c o n p o r u n ne u ae a IlB H­
4. npO'IH CTllbI C n s ep u u aa xpsrr sr lKCHH IO ;J.b1MOBhIX r a3 0 B ,H3 - 3 a 1'0 1'0 ,
HcnnOTHO lol HC 3a Ma3a lll~ T UlaTCJlbll O 'ITO CYlKCll bi ;J.b1MOXOllbl , noria ane ns r ;J.O­
I' nHHoneC'lallblM pacrnopo« , e c n e n c raa e nOJl II HTCJT bH bIC 0 6 0pOT bi . Ilpa 3TO M r opx ­
'1ero B Jl I~ M O XO Jl bl nocryu a er MHo r o 'llole Ilbl MOBblC raa u CHJlbll CC O X .~ alK­

xononuoro xoxu aruoro noaayxa . ::7r0 Jla IOTC5I B lI C 'IH CUlC JlO BLIXOlla B
npHBOJlHT K CHlollKC ll lol lO T CMnepaTyp bl Tpy6 y, )1J151 yC T pa Hc II H 5I T C'IH B Tp y 6 c
JlblMOBbl X ra3 0 B B Jl Ll MO XO.Qax n eu a H ( e c au CHJla T5I rH B r py oe JlOCTa TO'l­
B r p y oe , 1h06b1 1I0Bbl CIl T b TCM n ep aryp y u as ) CJlC;J.YCT nonpotioear s y BCJT H 'l HT b
YXOJlHI UlolX JlbI MODblX l' a 30B B rpyo e , n n o ur anu KOJlOCI IH KOBOH p CW eT KH , 'ITO
ueooxonaao f1J10THO 3a Kp l Hb n pox a c r uue np HBC;J.CT K n OBblWCIIHIO r ea n e p ar ypu
JlBepllbl lol 3a Ma311T b lolX T ll.\ a TCJTbIl O ;J.b1MOBbl X raaoe B rpye e . E CJlH lKC c an a
I' JlH HOneC ' la ll bl M p a CT Bop OM . T5Ir H HC;J.OCTaTO 'l ll a, TO npH XOJlH T C5I nc­

26
 aa - 500 X 700 MM ; Jl HCT H3 KpOBCJlb ­ jlSlMH . 3aTeM H3 nenoro xapnnsa zic­
r nasa 11 aoro lKCJlC3a 1I0Jl nnary - 1160X51O MM ; Jla10T 1IJ10lll.aAKY B ABa pana KJIallKl1
Bap0'lHble ne'lH BoiiJlOK cTpoHTeJlLlIblH - 1 Kr; .3aJlBHlKKa ua rJlHIIOlleC'l aIiOM pacrsope. Ilo cne
ilbiMOBaH - 13 0 X 13 0 M ~; lKCJle311blH sroro npucrynaior K xnanxe nJiIlTbi C
SlIlIHK JlJlSl coopa 30Jl hl B 30J1bIlHKO ­ nepuoro pana crporo no nopanouxax.
BOM xaxepc - 350X230X 100 MM . DCPBblH paz; KJlaAyT, C0 6 Jl lOila S! npa ­
OJlHlI IIC'III HK MOlKCT CJI0lKHTb npoc­ aana IIcpeBfl 3KH WIlOIl ornopaoro
H3
TyJO KyXOll lly.o . II J1HT y B Te'lell He 3 'I ueaoro KH p ml 'la, Ka K yxaaauo B nops­
(IIC cuuras KJIailKY JlblMOBoil Tpy6b1) , Jl OB KC. BbllIOJIIICIIHYIO KJIajlKY II p OBe p SiIOT
JlOno.1HHTeJIhIl0 JlJlH flOJlIIOCKH MaTepHaJla ua rtpaaoyronsuocn-.
H npHrOTOBJIC HIlH rnauonecsauoro pacr­ Bo Bp CMH KJIajlKH uroporo psna
K BapOllllblM neuaa OTIIOCl1TCSl KY­ a 3aTeM OTBOJlHT CH B Tpy6y, nporpeaa s
nopa r periyercs 1,5 'I . D,JlH B03BC ­ yCTpa HBalOT 1I0JlJlYllaJIO, YCTaHaBJlllllaJOT
XOHHble nJlHTbI pa3J!H'IHbl X KOIICTPjKUHiL npu 3TOM IIHlKHlO1O CTeIiKY JlYXOB KH,
JlellHH JlblMOBOK Tpy6b1 He06xoj),HMo JlO ­ nonnynam.uyio J~ Be p K Y, KOTOpylO KP ClI lIT
HHlKHlO1O H JlpyrylO CTeliKY BOJlOrpCH- '
KYXOIIHble nJlHTbI cnyscar TOJIbKO JlJll1 nOJlHHTeJIbliOe BpeMH: B 3aBHCHMOCTH 01' K K..1aJlKC C 1I0MOlUhlO n ellHoii nposo­
npHrOTOBJlCIIHSl rnuua, I1x nOJlKJIlOtlalOT 1I0H Kop06KH .
ee BblCOTbI HaAO nOJlC'IHTaTb BpeMS! fl KI1. BpcMCHIlO 1I0JlJlY B a JI b llY lO neepxy
K xopeuuua HJlH nacanuux rpyoaa . Buurcnepesacneaaue KYXOIIHblC nna ­ pacsera nonsaca na I
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n OJtJt YBa .~ bH YIO
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pa n II Cp CKpbIB a eT
Il ocne OKOH ' ja­
/t BCP KY .
IIHH IWa,/lKH sror o pa na YCT aH aBJlHllalOT
K OJIOCHHK OBY10 peW CTKY p il3 MCpO M 380X
xp a c­

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130 X 250 M M - 3 IUT., peuiersa KOJl OC­
na xona a - 380X 250 MM IlJl II pa aa cp ov
X 252 MM, a npa ee OTC YTCT II H H YC­
T a HaBJlIIBalOT ,/l BC KOJl OCHHK OB bl C pourer ­
~~
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180 X250 - 2 llIT. , n ae pxa npos ucr ­ KH p aa ve p o a 250X 180 MM ( eM . pH C. 25,11,

HaH p aa we po x 130 X 140 MM - 6 HlT ., pa ap ea r - T) .
IlJl II Ta uyr yu ua » - - 560X 360 MM, np en ­ Ilpa xna nx e ,/lCCHTOr o pan a yc-ra­
TOIlOlJHblH Jl l1CT -
Bap O'lHOH Ka Mcpbl -
500X 700 M ~l , nnepxa
350X51 0 MM ,.
lIaBJIHllaJOT TOnO'l HYIO IlIIC P KY , pa av cpu
KilHaJl OB OCTa lOTCH np C)j{ HHM II. Kn anxa - t-'a r-r 6
­
fle'l b ,/lOJl /K Ha CTOIJTb aa npounon O,/lHHlla,/lU3TOrO H nse aan uaroro pH JIOIl 1 I.
(PYH ,/laM enTe C YJlO /Ke Il HO H B nna CJl OIJ O,/l HH a KOB a , TOJlbKO H3MCHCH a nepeasaxa
r- f---
J
rn np oa aon HIIH eH.
Il epuua pH JI BblKJlaIlblIJa lOT H3
W BOIl . Il pu n acuanuaroro puna
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6
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o rti opuoro (onnu axono r o p a avep a)

noro KHpm1 c r poro
u e­
ro p ua o u r a n s no.
non '1yrYHHoii nMiTOI! WHplili OH 250 M M .
T puuannar unp s n I1bIK.~a ,/lb lll aJOT CT pO rO
r
A J I
llnH lla lIe
'la
'lll
6YltCT COOT lleT CTI IOIlaT b r opH 30HTanbHO no ypO BHlO , n o cne o ko u ­ · 7 8 k- B
hI
,/lJI HIIC 3,5 KHpnH'I a , a ur a p aua - 'l aHHll Kna,/lKI1 H" TO IIKOM rJlH II OIl CC'j a ­
ltJl HHe 3 KHpnH 1IeH . lllu yp ou npou ep snor HOM paCTIIOpc YK Jl 3 /tbI BaIOT 'l y r YII H YIO
np auaas u o cn, IlHil rO llaJle ii . B TOP OH pH Il IIJ1HT Y ·
BblKJlaIlbl B a lOT c o r .na cuo n opan o nxe , C3 a ­ B 'l eTbrpHa ,/luaT OM P HA Y C ono po a
Il H OCTa BJl HIOT zi na np OlJHCTI l bl X OT­ u a TpH Ha ilu aTbl H PH ,/l na rJlH IIOfleC 'la IlO M
n ep CTII H v. OltHO c n pa na . Knanxa r perse­ p a cruop e YCTa HaIIJl ll II alOT n nepxy n ap o u ­
1'0 pnn a nOXO/Ka ua KJlalJ,KY aroporo HOH Ka M c p bl . 5 0KOIlblC CTCHK H n ap cuu oii
pana , T OJlbK O aano UP ilBHJlbH O nepe ­ xax epu ,/lO I10CCMHa /tuaT o r o pan a k rt a ­
B H3 bl B3 Tb llJ BI~ . n YT H3 KHpflll'la ua p e6p o . B ::lTO M
Knanxa 'ICTBcp To ro p sna n epexpu ­ PH ,/l Y BHYTpeHHHH CTCIIKa II ap O'III 0ii Ka ­
n a er UP OlllICTHbl C OK Ha (,/lIlC p K H) , c ne­ M Cpbl BblJlOJKCHa H3 or n e y n o pu o r o K Hp ­
PC,/lH n ep cxpuu a ior r op u a our a m.nua Ilbl­ flHl.Ja . nHTHa ,/lua TblH pa n xn a n yr cor ­
MOX O/t. nHTblH psn n OCHOBHO M 1I0 XO/K Jl aC HO nopanosxe. C 3 a IlH n e 'l H OCTaCT ­
na np C,/l I~ ,/l YUIHii, 110 II lI eM Ta K/KC CH T OJlbKO O,/lHII x an a ,n . Ill ecruan ua ­
Puc. 25. Oronureseno-eapo-masi ne'lb pasxepou 890X 770 ,11M
76 a - oGIUHH aHA; 6 - KiI aAKa 1- 12 pRAoa ;
 B-B r -r A-A 6- 6 • 22 23

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- 10
16 17
T1>lH p RJJ. BblKJTaJJ.b1BaIOT c o r Jl aCH O no pa ­ corviacxo nop sao nxe. H a JJ. 3 a J(s HlK Ko H
.Il.OBKC, TOJlbKO H3M eHRIOT ne peS H3KY en pasroro» xoaa OCTaBJIHIOT llbIMOXOJ(
WSOB ., CeM llaJJ.uaTbIH p RJJ. nO XQ)K aa paa vc pov 130X 130 M M, a aa napos­
npCJJ.bIJJ.YUIHH, e ro SbI KJl aJJ.b1S a IOT C c06­ f10H xavepoa - OTBCpCT HC paa ve pov
JlIOJ(C Hl1e M npaaan a nepeasaxa WS OS . 130X 150 M M . nOCJIC OKOII'laH HH KJlaJJ.K H
Bo Bpe MR KJl a JlKH aocevnanuar o­ 3TO l'0 pHJJ.a ua He r o yxnansmaior KY ­
1'0 ncpexpuaaior HHlK HlO1O OTO­
pHJJ.a COK nOJlOCOS OH CTaJl H paa vepoa 5X
-­
19
.. nHTCJlbHYIO xavcpy. C3a)J..H T OnJlH SH HK a
OCTaBJIRKlT orsepcrae 130 X 130 M M JJ.JlR
X 30X 650
f10il KaMCpbI.
MM J(JlH nepcxpur ua aapo s­

, ..w . · YC T a fl o HK H JJ.b1MOBOH 3 a JJ. SHlK K H «n p HMo­ LlsaJJ.uaTbIH pHJJ. nepexpuaaer sa­

,. xaxepy. npu
t • r .
'
1'0 » x OJJ. a .
Mepoil
Cupasa nexa aa
orecpcrae paav e­
OCTaBJI RKlT
Sa p OtlH OH xa ­ P0'lH YIO
KJlaJ(KC sr o r o pRJJ.a
C3 a J\ H nC 'lH
OCTaBJI RlO T rrpo­
1 / " r~ pOM 250X 13U aeprasam.u or o
MM JJ.JlSI tl HCTHOC OTSCpCT HC IlIHp HIIOH 130 MM .
F
COCJ(HH HTCJlbHOrO .Il.bIMOXOJJ.a. Flocne OKOH ­ A nan BapO\I HOH KaMcpoH OCTaBJI HIOT
CTAI1b nonOCOBAR 5x 30x65OMM
'l a fl HH KJlaJ\K H sroro pnn a yC TaHaB.1H­ orse pcrae paaacpo « 130 X 130 M M J(.lR
H a lOT 3 a J(s HlK KY «np RMo ro» xOJJ.a paax e­ BCfl TH Jl RUH OHH o r o xaaana. Floca e OKOH­

B - paape au A-A. 5 -5 . 6 -6 , I' - f ; z - KJlBAKa 13- 21 p a A o B ;

pO M 130 X 180 MM , a H a JJ. eapovn o a tl aHH H 3TOH KJlaJ(K H ua TO IIKOM r JlHH On CC­

1- npoua cr uu e orn ep cr ua: 2 - 30 Jl b HHKO BB a KBM epB ; 3 - KOJlOCH HKOBaa p OWOTKB ; 4 -- TO '"
K aMcpo il YKJlaJ(bIBaIOT noa ocoa oe lK CJle ­ tl afi OM pacraope YCTaHaBJI HllalOT BeH TH ­
JTHBHHK ; 5 - napovsas KBMep a ; 6 - 3BA B H>KKa « n p a Mo r o» XOA B ; 7 - AblMoaBa 3BAIlH>KK a .
3 0 paa aepo v ax 20X 640 MM . JlR U HOflHYIO 3 a J(B HlK KY .
8 - BOHTHJlH Il HO HHall 3BA BHlKKB ; 9- n .'H TB 4yrY HHBlI ; 10 - ABep KB BBp04HOH KB Mepl.1

LlCSRT HaJJ.uaTblil p RJJ. yxnanuaaior Ilsanuan, n ep Bbl H pRJ( auxaanu ­

79
 BalOT corJl a CHO nop anosxe. B 3TOM pa ny nYCT 06H3a Tc.~bHO 0 6 M a3 a T b r.1HHonec ­ BII1I3 1I 4 Cp C3 OT FcpCTHe non Il Cp T I1­ xe nC'lb nOCJ1e BbICblx aH 1If! l ie nau xa­
nepcxpu aaior ro paao aram. uuf xanan 'la HblM pacraopoa . Hoene ustcuxauas K ilJl h ll bl M COCJlHHlITeJJ h llhl M KaHaJl OM 11 110 e T CH .

OKOJlO ac pru xanuuoro coen a uurem. uoro 06M a 3K H CTOH K 6eJJ HT. 3'r0 llCJI a JOT ro p~30HTa.1 bHO MY llbl MOXOllY non 3 0Jl h ­ crena ­
B ililJl b 1iCHUleM'3 KC nJlyaTa UlIll
xa uana , C3allH n C'lH OCT a BJl HIOT npy ­ llJl H r or o, 'lT0 6bl CBOCBpCMC lI lIO 06 11a­ 1I1I1\0 1l0 H Ka M cp OH noc r yna ior B II Cp T I1­ ren su o -aapo u II Oi'l npocr a H B OC­
n e'l"
roc n pO'l HCT HOC OT Bc pC T He paaa cpov p y >KHT b na 6eJJO M <j> OHC r peuiauu II K a Jl bH bl i'1 coeilll l l llTeJlb ll hl H xa n a,n. !l OJ\ ­ HOBll OM 1I0 XO>Ka ua sxc nayara mno OTO­
13 0 X 130 MM . paapyuren ue KHpnrl 'lHO H KJlailKH CTOHKa . II I1M a n Ch no 3T OM y )l bl MOXOilY. ropa­ nllTCJlb ll bl X nCtlCH. 3 Lle Cb yvecruo 06'bHC­
K.~ a llKoH llBall llaTb aropor o pana Flocne 06 Ma3 KII ne'l H nenaior np oti­ 'I lle LlblMOll ble r a au nocrynaror II i1CPX­ HHTb, xa K 1l0.~b30BaThCH 3 a .LlB lI >KKo H
ne pcx puaa ior np O'lH CT HOe OT Il CpC T HC H YIO TonK Y. BBHilY r o ro, 'ITO Il 3 TGH 111010 OTOn llTeJlbHY!O KilMCPY H , ocrsma s. « n p HMoro» X0.Lla 11 II CIlT lI Jl H UH OHlI OH
c npasa ca ann H OCTaBJI H IOT r per se n e 'lIl n p CilYCMOTP CH 3 3 a il ll H>KKa «n pa­ OIl YCKa lOT CH BII 1I3 A O nepexp srr us 1I11>KIICH 3aJ\B lI>K KoH .

n pO'IHC T Ho e OTllepCTH C cne a a. Ll ll a ll u a Th M or o » xona, n por penaru llbl MOIl YIO Tp y 6 y onJnHTc.1 bHOH H aa pouu oa KaM ep. !lpOJI ­ B cnTH Jl HUlI OHH YIO 3aJl Il H>KKY HHK or ­
T pCTH H pxn ncpcxpu s a er BT Op OC npo­ -repea n p O'lll CTHOC OT BepC T HC He 06H ­ aarascs n o r o p H3 0 HT a .1 h HblM «a uan aa, zta ne.nb3H orxpsma -rt, 1I0 JI H OCT blO , T aK
'I HCT IlOC OT Be pCTHe csana ne ua, KJla.LlKY 3 a Te.1 b liO. 'I 0 11 11 nocrynaior B BCp TH KaJl bllblH ll l~MO­ K aK npa 3 TOM 3Ita ' I HTCJlbHO oc.nari­
RCJl YT co r Jla CHO nopano sk c. Knanxa n C'IH rl C'!b paasor ra ior 6YMa rOH H MC.1 ­ XO)l non Tpy60H . uepea ilbi MO llylO 3a ­ .1H eT CH r a r a lll~ MOB O H Tpy6hl. Ee np uorx­
C naanuart, 'l CTRCp T oro no neanuari, KO p a CKOJl OT hlMH IllCn KaMH n po n. Flepen J1,BH >KKY Il p OXO)lHT B Jl bl MOIl Y IO r pyc y 11 psrsaror TOJl h KO r orna , xor-na ua ll Jl HT C
JleBHTI~H p Hll on unaxoaa, OllHa KO nazio 3TH M orxpu naior J1,bl MOIlYIO 3allB H>KKY B n anee y XO)lHT B arvocrpepy . 3 a K HlI llT BOll a HJl lI np "rOTOIlJI HCMaH nauia
npanansao ncpcaa au aa n, liIBbl COr JlaCHO TPy6 c . 3ailB lI>K KY «npa v o r o» xona, TOn O'l ­ B o BpeM H CYWK lI n C'lll c s a u an a lIPO­ H npa 3TO ~1 Bhl ilCJlH IOT CH sanax u.
nopunoaxaa. HYIO nscpxy, a n O.l\)l,YB aJl bIl YIO nnepxy r a na aaa ior He60 Jlblll HM KOJl II ' leC l'BOM TOIl­ Bo BpCM H pacro nxn lI C'Hl oosaarcnsu o
Knaaxa n C'IH C TpHlluaToro n o r pun ­ H Il CHTH JlH I1Hon HYIO 3aJ1,BlI>K KY sa xp u ­ JIH ll il . Y BCJlH4 11 1la l i cro Ko.,111' ICCT IIO C aa HeKOTOpoC Bpe M R OT KpblBalOT aa ­
11 aT h BT OPOH pan Ta K>KC onunaxo ua, BaIOT. Il ocne n Oil>KHrallllH 6YMar ll or xpu ­ K a >KilOH T OllKOH II T C'I CHHe II CJl<\ 1 11 . ilB lI >KKY «lI pHMoro » XOJla; Ka K TO.~ bKO

pHll.hl Ilbl KJI all bl RalOT co r JlaC HO rropanou ­ B alOT uon ny aaa s uyo zieepay, T on O'III YIO Il pa 3TOM )lblMOllaH 3a)lB H>KKII, nonn y­ paaropirrc a . CC c pa 3Y »ce
TO n Jl ll llO

Ka M . B 3T HX panax cnepenn H CJlCBa nacpxy s axp uaaxrr. Kor na XOpO UlO pa a­ Ba Jl b ll aH ziacpx a II B CHT H.1H1! 1I0 IlHaH aa xp uaator, Hu or na n pll il06a fl KC HOIl OH
OT Il Cp THKa Jl bH Or O coen nuureas noro xa ­ rop HTC H M eJJKO paCKOJlOTblC urenx » H B 3 3 )llJl1>KK l1 ll.OJl >KlIbi 6blTb OT Kp bIT hl. 3TO 1l0pUIHI TOn Jl HBa B TOnJlllBII HK ( OC06CH ­
uan a OCTa BJl HIOT OT IlCpCTHH ( ilbl MOXO.Llhl ) . TP y6 c n OHHHTCH nocrarouna u rnra (T P Y­ lI e 0 6 XO)lIl MO roro, 'IT06 bl ne-n. Il l'
LlJl }! HO yrneop uxera Ii r oprpau or o 6 p ll ­
Tp anu ar s nepe xpsmaer Il CP X­
TpeTHH p Hil 6a npor peetcn ) , II Y>KII O aa xpsm. aa­ ne uer pce an a cr., npocoxna n OCTe nC Il HO 11 xera ) H3 TOll0 4 HO ii llBCP K lI B n OMC­
IIKl lO OTOn HTe Jl b HY IO «awep y, 11 0 np a ll. B H>KKy « npHMo ro» xona, Hpu 3TO M il bI ­ p a B Il OM c p II O, II T a K >Ke J1,JlH To r o , 4T0 6 bl uieuue MO>KCT n OCTYn3 T b lI en p H H T III~ ii
3TO M OCTa BJlHIOT OJlH H xa aan paa aepo v MOBbl e raaa 6YLlY T npoxomm, -repea B aT MocljJ c p y Yil aJ 1I I Jl 8 Cb an ara, aune ­ aa nax. nJIHnp enor a paure u a a 3TO !-o BO
13 0 X 250 MM non llbl MO BYIO T P y 6 y . sect, MaCCHB ne'l H. Jl H IO llla HCH 113 }(Jlail KII lle'll1 npu ec BpCMH 3aKJI aJlKlI HOBOH no pu a a TO llJJ lIBa
T pan uari, 'l CT Il CP T blH pa n 1I0 XO>K Ilpn OTK pblTOH 3aLlIl H >KKC « npH Moro» eu cu xa na u. B npcra nuoa CJIY 4ae II KJlail ­ B TO n JlIIllH lI K pexovenny erca orxpurs
ua 11 peil bU1Y Ul HH. cro nuxnanu uaor 110 XOLla ilhl MOIlhlC ra3bl H3 T OnJlHBlllIKa KC l1e ' l l1 Mo r y T 06pa30lla TbC H 6 0Jlh Um e 3:l llBlI >KKy « II D }l MOr Ol> XOila . [l OC.1 C aa K­
nopHlloB Ke . [l OCJlC KJl a ilKH Tp HilU aTb 'l e p C3 ' Ka ll a Jl 1I11>KIICH OTO lI ll TCJlb llO H Ka ­ r pC J.UII HbI H ne'lb 6YJlCT Henp Hr OiJ,1I0 ii pbITHH T On O'l llOH ilBe pK H a il il BH >KKY

n HToro pH.Lla Ha T OHK OM r JlHH On e C'l ali OM LlJl H 3 Kc llJl y a T a U I1I1. c paay >KC a 3 K p bl BaIOT.
M ephl H :l il ll B lI >KKY cpa3Y nocT yn alOT
oC Jle lJOJI HOH npOC YUl K H ne 'lb 0111 ­ H fl o r Lla 1I0eJl C 3a KJIaLlK Il HOIlO H \IUP ­
p a c T llop e YCTa liallJl HllalOT llblMOIlYIO 3a ­ Il BCpX ll1010 OTOn llT CJl b HYIO KaMC py. nOll ­
ilIl H>KKY . C Tp HllUaTb w ec Toro p Hlla Ha ­ H lI Ma}ICb Jl3J1CC no llbl MOXOAY n Oll Llbl­
TYK a Ty p HB il lOT, a nOCJlC lIp OCy W KH IU Ty ­ U HII TO nJl HBa B TOnJl IIB lIlIK Te Mne pa ­
K a T y p K H ce 6CJIlIT.. L!..1H n 0 6CJ1KlI P CKO­ T yp a B lI eM 6b1 CTp O CHH>KaeT CH 11
'IHll a KJT KJla llKY ll.bI MO BOH T py6 hl. MOIl OH TP y60H 11 YXOilH 'l Cp C3 Jl bl MO BylO
ll o c .1 e T oro , KaK li e'll, Bb IJl O>KCH a . 3all1l 1l>KKY B Llb lMOBYIO T py6y.
MellJ1,y eT c H C,~CJt YIOUl llH COCT a a : ! - 1,5 xr 1I0 BaH 1I0 P UlI H TO n JlHBa cpa3Y Il l' fl il? ­
MeJI a paCT Bo p5110T Il ,3 .1 ~1 0.1 0 K a 11 r op a CTCH. B 3T OM C.ly'IIiC Ta K/!{e PCI\ O­
ce OTlleJl bIBa lOT HJlH 0 6 Ma3 b1Ba 1OT, HO LlIll1 >KCHlI C ilbl MOllhiX ra3 0 1l np H
1I0Jl u r p CBa l0f .GO 70 -80 °C, 1-10 He ,[lOBO ­ M e Hily e-r CH OT K PI ,JTb 3aLlB lI)K KY « n p HM o ro»
B Cp Cil 3T HM , HCII OJl h 3 YH n p0 'l HCTll biC OT­ 3 a Kp bIT OH 3ailB lI >KKC <mp H Moro» xOila
ill lT ilO K lI n e ll HH . 100 ' r CTOJlHplIOrO XO)lIl . fl p ll 3T OM II TOnJl HB lI lIKC YCIl­
BCpC T HH . HY>KII O 0 6H 3a Te Jlb il0 O' I HCTHTb n OKa 3 aH O lIa pa3 pC 3a x n e 'lll CTpeJJKa­
KJl CH pacTBop HIOT , Il 1l0llC. MbW O pa3pc ­ Jl llTCfI THr a , 1lc.1eilcT B lIC 'I cro YllCJIHIl llT­
illiO ro p H30llTaJlbllhiX ilbl MOXOilOB OT ynall ­ Mil . Ll bl MOI l blC r a 3bl 11 3 TOnJl llB lIlIKa
3a lOT lI a MeJI KH C KyCO'I K H H KHlIllT 51T CH KO':llI 'I CCTIlO noc ry ll a lOlllcro Il Hcro
w eH r JlHH bI H KH p nH 'lllOrO lil C611H. 1I0 cTyn alOT B 1I11 >KHIOIO OTonllTCJlb llY IO
B BOlle ilO nOJIltoro pac T llope llHH . Be l" B0 3 ily x a . H TOllJI HBO XOp OUl O pa3rop HT CH
fl P OllHcTHbi e OTIlCpC THH 3aKJI ailbl Il a JOT Ka M c p y IlC pC3 OT lle pCTIIC 3a T On Jl ll ll ­
pa c T Bo p c Hll bl e KOMIIOIIC lIT bi cn Hllil lOT B 'l ep e 3 0 4C lth Ko p OTK o e BpCM H. n OCJl C
rJl HHOneC 'l aH bl M paCTBopO M , a IIp H YCTa­ HlIKO M n Oil 'l yry H llo H Il Jl IITOH, 3 J1,CCb
ro p HI I CM 1l1lLlC B p a CT II Op M eJIa , XOPOUIO Toro, K1lK TOIIJl Il BO XO pO IlJO p a 3rOpHT C}I ,
1I0 BK C np O'lH CTllbl X .Lln epOK HX n JlOTII O n p OHCXO.Llll T OKOlI 'laTCJl b llOC C>KHrall llC
p a 3 MCilI Hu a lOT II Jl o 6 a BJl HIOT HCMf loro 3ailB lI>KKY « n p HMo r o» Xona 31l KpblBalOT
. 33 Kp bl lla lOT H TII1 3TeJJbll 0 33M a3 bl lla lOT TOn Jllllla 11 1I0 CTOHIIII 0 n O.l\)l,ep>KHB a eTCH
CH ll b K lI . rl e 'l ll 6eJlH T Jlua pa 3 a T CII ­ H npOJl OJl>K a lOT ilaJl b HC HIU YIO Ton Ky B
r JI HHOn CC'lall blM paCTllopO M . BbiCOK a H T CMll cp aT y p a . Ll a Jl c c r op wllI c
JlI~ M pa CTllopOM . , ll p H T a KOH n 0 6 C.1 ­ OObl 'lH OM n Op HJlK e . J1 CT OM , Ko rila II C>KC­
C TOHK B 'leplla'l llO M n OM CUl CHHH CJlC­ il bl MO ll blC ra3 bl, OCTblBa H. o nyc KalOTcH

80 81
6- 1465
nareaen neperpea novemenaa. npa npa ­ nos na s - 2lOX 250 MM, nuepxa non ­
rOTOBJIeHHH lIHIUH lICl{b TOllHT npa OTKpI,I­ nyaansnaa - 140X250 MM. 3aIl.BH>KKa
Toli 3aABIDKKe enpaxoro» xona, AbiMOBaH pa3 MepOM 130X250 MM ­
KJlaAKH ocransnux OTOnHTCJlbIlO-Ba ­ 3 U1T.• peruerxa KOJlOCIIHKOBaH - 380 X
P0l{HbiX nel{CH B OCIIOBIIOM He OTJlH ­ 252 MM HJlH A Be KOJlOCIIHKOBble petuer­
l{aJOTCH euureonnca nnos . n03TOMY
OT KH paa vepo v 180 X 250 MM, llJeCTI, npo­
OHH 6YAYT onacaua ooaee C>KaTO. 'lHCTIlI,IX ABe p OK paavc p ov 130X 140 MM.
IIJ1 HTa uyr y a a a a - 560X 360 MM, n p en ­
TOnOl{lIbIH JlHCT - 500 X 700 MM, nsepxa
AJIH BapOl{ HOH KaMep bl - 5 10X350 MM.
2. O TonHTenbHo-sapolfHaSl nelfb Del{b BblKJlaAblBalOT aa npO'III0M
C H" )I(H "M o6orpesoM cj>YIl1\aMeHTe. KJlaAKa nel{H nOl{TH He

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B LleJIHX COBepweHCTBOBaHHH 6b1JlH MO>KHOCTb HCnOJlb30BaHHH raxoro BblCO­
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IICD.OCTaTKOB, OHH nporpesaorca TOJIbKO HOpMaJlbHOii pa60TbI TaKHX nelleii He06­ nax 50-60%. KpynHblM lIe,llOCTaTKOM
Puc. 31. 06blKltOeeltltaJl pu ccxa« nesn :
auure ypOBHH nona , paCXOD.yIOT 04eHb XO,llHMO 'HMe Tb BblCOKYIO rpyoy H pac­ HBJlHCTCH TO, 4TO B ,llbiMOXOjl.bI nC4cii paspesoi A-A , 5 -E, B-B, T-T
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nexu : .S - nep crpye se: 6 - Jl,b1 MOBall s a ­
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nyxa y 1I0TOJIKa llOCTHraCT 2 5 -28°C, TO BpCMH KaK B IIOCJleJ\HeM BOCXO,llH ­ TOlIllT nO -J1eTHCMY npa orxpsrroa 3a ­
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104 IOfi
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pHMep aarpauar H KaMeHllblH yrons, BepTHKaJlbHblM CDeAHIIHTCJlbHblM xana­ Jly, ropasae llbiMOBbie raau nonanajor
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KCTbI H TOp¢lIHble 6pHKCTbI. coeaaneaa C sepxaea OTOnHTCJlbHOH xa­ nee ropaxue llbiMOBbie ra au , ooorpeaaa
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pllAaM He npHBOAlITClI . HH)I(HlIlI OTOnHTCJlbHall xaxepa pac­ YJlaJIlI lOTClI B arvoctpepy.
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nporpeeaior ca JlO caxoro nona, npu ­ MOXOlla. ropasae llbiMOBbie ra3b1 H3 TOnJlHBHH '
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o60 i!peOaTe _~bHblM /4UTKOM U oiJHOo6o­
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pa3 McpoM 1140X 1290 MM. Pa3pC3b1 H npOBOAHT H3 orriop no ro, OAH Ha KOBoro Knanxa JlCBHTOro pszia nepexpuaaer
n OJl OCOBa H paa a e p oa 5 X 30 X 750 MM .
nO pHJlOBKH KJlaAKH np HBCACHbl ua pHC . 38. pa axepa xpacaoro xapnasa . B cepena­ naepxy H IIH)f(1I101O OTOllH­
Il C'l b paccqar a ua aa 060rpCB n OMC­ TOlJO'lIlYIO

lII CIIH H n Jl Ollla A b lO AO 75 M .

2 Tennoornava neua npa OJl IIOpa30 ­ II C MO)f(1I0 HCnOJlbJOBaT b nOJlOBHIIKH KHp­ TCJl bllYIO K3MCPY. 3TOT pHA auxnansr­
Boii TonKC n,lHTbI COCTaBJIHCT 7 KBT nHlla . BalOT crporo rop naouransno, TaK KaK
(6 000 KKaJl /'l), npa AByxpa 30Boii Bropoa pHA OnpCACJlHCT OCIIOBHblC BCpX nepexpurxa IIH)f(IICH oTOn HTCJlb HOii

S. PyccKaSi ne"lb TonKC - 8,2 KBT (7 000 KKa Jl/'l) . p a avepu HH)f( IICrO r op uaon raasno r-o nu­ Ka McpbI 6YJlCT nono a aa pos­
HBJIHTbCH
T c n Jl OOTA a'la nesa npa T o n KC no ­ MOXOJl 3 IIH)f(HCH OTOll HTCJlbHOii KaM cpbl HOH xaxepu. IlOCJI C sro ro
OKOH'laH HH
C HH)I(HHM 060rpeBOM
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pa3MepOM 1410 X1410 MM (3 600 KKa Jl / 'l ) , npH AByxpa 30Boii cnepena 3 0 Jl b HHKOBOii K aM c p bl CTCCbI­ TOHKO M rJl HIIOnCC'la llO M pacraope, PHIlO M
C yCTaHoBKOH TOnO"lHOH ABepKH TonKC - 5,2 KB T (4 500 KKaJl/'l) . paaa ycra­
BaIOT. IlpH KJlaAKC nora YKpenJlHIOT nOJlocOBYIO crans pa 3 McpoM
cneBa Flcus paccuara aa JlJlH OTOnJlCIIHH nOMC­ lIaBJl HBalOT uer iape n pouu cru u e nsepuu. 8 X 150 X 400 M M (CM . nopanoaxy) .
2
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B KHHrc no CJlCAYlOlIl HM npHLIHllaM : w Hii : xapnax KpacHblH - 1100 WT ., KHp ­ OT BCp CT HC JlJlH BCpTHKaJl bHorO COCAH­ 380 MM, p aavep urecrxa - 380 xno M M.

'laCTO B nOMCIIlCIIHflX, r A C npHxOAHTCH

nH'l orHcynop H blii - 60 urr., rJlHlla xpac­ IIHTCJIb HOrO xanana . 3TOT PHJl ncpc­ KJlallKa llBCH a Il 1l3 To ro pHAa nOXO)f(a Ha

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13 4
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137
136
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rI OCJl C OKOH lJa ll HH MOIiTalKa CHCTCMh' M arH CTpaJlh, 1I0 JJ. a4 Y T On Jl HB a II TO nJl H B ­ B CT CT By lO mHX ro pcnouuux y CTpO HCTB, OC­ OTOrI JIC II HH llOMO B B CCJlbCKOii MeCT ·
OTOn Jl CH HH npu cryn a ior K K.1a JJ.KC 6bITO ­ HH K npcx p auraior, OAHOllpC MCH HO II pH K ­ HamC II Hb lX CHCTC MO ii aB TO MaT H KH , 0 '1'0­ 1I0 CTH nO JIYlJHJJ lIl H pOKOC pac npocr pa­
BO H II ClJH C 06 MypOB KOii KOT .na BOJJ.H­ puna a /lhI MOBylO 3aJJ.BHlKK Y . 13 ·JJ. a Jl b ­ IIHT CJlbll hl C KOTJlbl M or yT paoor arr, ua IICIl He .
nor o OTO IIJ ICII HH. B xarnrr a n s n ux CTC­ II CH llICM r onxy KOT n a n p OIl OJJ. HT H C­ r aae HJlH lK H/lKO M T OIlJlHBC, 4 '1'0 YII PO­ LlJl H 1I0JJ.Hlforo OTO II JlC lf HH npua e­
uax 3 JJ.a H H H np z B03 MO lK HOCTH 3T H 60Jlb lll H M KOJIH 'I CCTB OM TOIIJlH B a , 4 '1'0 ­ Iua CT H X 3Kc rwya Ta I I H K). YCTaH OBK a aB ­ oro riarem.nu e K O T JlI~ paan uuuux
11 5110 '1'
nC lJH IIPH COCJJ. HII HIOT K JJ.b1MOXOJJ.Y C n o ­ 6b1 BOJJ.a B KOT Jl e HC aaxunana . Ko ­ T OM aTHKH H n YCK KOTJla B 3K cII Jl ya ­ KOIICT PY K ll H H H paaa epoa, KOTOp hl C paa­
MOIUblO CIIC II HaJl b liOrO JJ.bl MOBo ro uar­ JIOC HH KO BY IO p CW CT KY H 3 0 .1 b Il H KOBY IO T al(H IO OCylllCCTBiH1K)TC H T OJlbKO CIIC ­ M CU\a IOT B TO nJlH BH HKax OTO ll HTCJlbHO ­
pyo xa . ll a c-r o 3T H n ClJ H nOJJ.K.1IOlJ a JOT KaM c p y Hc 0 6 x o JJ.HMO 4 HCTHTb 1- 2 paa a llH a JlH CTaM H raaono r o X03f1iiC TBa. BapO'lIl1~X n ClJCH. Ilp n xyc rap uoa aaro­
K KOPC II Hb l M r pyoa w, CClJCH HC Tpy6bl B CyTKH. 13 CBB3 H C T CM , lJTO KrIll 6hl­ T OII Jl CIIH H KOTJlO II npuxeumor :l MCCB H K H,
JJ. OJl )I<II O 6 b1Tb 130X 250 M M,
II C M CII CC LlJl H n OJJ./lCplK a H HH 3 KOHO MH 'IfIO H pa ­ T OBblX OTOll HTCJl bllhl X KOTJl OB aa BOJJ.CKO­ CMOIiT Hpo lla HHble csa pnu a c Iloc060M H3
T. C. KJlaJJ.Ka Tpy6bl n on sc ua np os on uru­ 60Tbl KOT rra Hc 06 x o JJ.HMo pcryaap uo ro II P OH 3 BOJJ.CTB a 0 4CHb IIH3KH H (or 6CClllOII Hbl X Tpy 6 ( p HC. 42) . Henocr ar ­
CH 115I TCp HKO M. Bucor a JJ.bIMOBO H r pyriu (ClKC IICJI,CJlbHO) ' mC T HT b B Hy T pC II HH C n o ­ 55 zro 60%) H OIi H pa CC4HTaH bl B oc­ KOM Ta K HX 3 MCC B HKO B H B.1H CT CH TO ,
JJ.OJl lK lla . 6 blT b HC MCII CC 5 M OT KO­ IIC PX IIOC TH KOTJla 0 '1' calK H H 30Jlb HblX HO BHO M na II CIl P CP bl BIl Y IO paoory, pa cxon 'ITO IJcYJJ.06 HO HJlH JJ.alKc II CB0 3M OlKli0
.10C H H KOIIOH p CW CTK H . Il epen OTOnHTCJlb­ OTJlO lKC II HH . rI o JJ.nHTKy KOT Jl OB nposo ­ T On Jl H B a II TC 4e HHC OTO n HTCJl b HO rO cc ­ ' IH CTHTb Tpy6b1 0 '1' ca lK H H 30Jlb­
B bl M H KOTJlaM H IIc06xoJJ.H MO npH6 HTb K JJ. HT BOAo n poBoJJ.1I0 H B0j10H , MOlKli O HC­ 30H a OKa:lbIBaCTCH B 3- 4 paaa IlbIUIC, Hhl X OTJlO lKC II H I\ or uero KriLl Ta KHX
n OJlY JI HCT H3 Kp OBCJl bH Or O lKCJlC3 a 1I0 Jl h 3 0n a Tb MHr KYIO K OJl OJJ.C3H YI 0 H JJ.O lK ­ lJe M IIpH arOllJlC II HH n OM c mcHHH 6 b1­ KOTJlO B IIpH HX 3 Kc nJlyaTa U H H 3 a MCTil0
paaae pov 500X 1000 MM . JJ.CBylO BOJJ.Y ( 1- 2 paaa II MCCHII) . TOB blM H lI C4 aMH C II H lK HHM 0 6 0 r pcBo M . C lf HlKaCTC5I .

rI OCJlC OKOHlJaHH H MOHT alK a CHCTC M bl 130 H36e lKall He np exp auicua n IIHPKY - 13BH /lY ro ro, 'ITO B u a croaiu e e II PC ­ Or onurensuue KOT Jlbl YJlytllUC llllO H
OTO nJlCII H H ce 3a llOJI IIH IOT BOJJ.o ii JJ.JlH Jl H ll H H BOJJ. bl H B bI XOJJ. a H3 CT pO H M 5I B Ce Jl hC KOH M CCT HOCTH CTpOHT nowa KOIICTPYK llllH H3rOT a BJl H B a lOT H3 JlHCTO:

138 139
 IIOH CT a Jl H TOJlllllIHOH 3-5 MM (p u c . 43). Jl.blMOBblC r a au OMblBalOT BllyTpCHII HC
Tax ue KOTJlbI JlCr4C 411CTIITb OT ca>KII CTCII KH OTOnIlTCJ1bHOrO KOTJla II, npoxons
II 3 0J1b H blX OT JlO>KCIIIIH . 4Cp C3 ABa OTB Cp CTHH B BCpXIICH CTCH ­
.Ll.JlH YBeJJH4CIIHH 1IJ10111aJlH T CIIJlO ­ KC KOTJla , np orpeaaicr nJlHTllblH HaCTHJI
06M CIIII OH 1I0BCpXHOCTH pa apatioraa OTO ­ II AOIIOJlIIIITCJlbllblH 3 MCCB H K jlJlH rops ­
IIHTeJJbH blH KOTCJ1, KOTOpblH H3rOT aBJlH ­ uero BOAOCHa6>KCHHH. .Ll.a.1JCC Abl MOBblC
Ba l'TCH TO_~bKO H3 JlHCTOBOH CTaJlH . ra au YXOjlHT B jlblMOBYIO rpyoy (pHC . 45) .
BUYTPCHHHH noaepxnocrs KOTJla BblIIOJl ­ C Tp M Ka M H ua pHCyHKC IIOKa 3aHO jlBH­
IICHa H3 JlHCTOBOH CTaJlH TOJlll~HHOH >KCIIHe AblMOBblX ra 30B B nJlHTC.
5 MM, uapyxcaas - H3 TpeXMHJlJl HM CT ­ Kyxouuau II.1 HTa C aonouarpeaa ­
pOBOH CT aJlH (p HC. 44) . TMCM IIMCCT II CB bl COK H H KlHl, T aK KaK

Puc. 42. Oronurensnuu IwreA- 3Mee8UK

KOTCJ1 3TOH KOH CTPYKllHII jlOCTaTO ' AbIMOBl~C ra au, nocryrraioume B jlblMO­

U3 6eclUoBHblx rpy6 0 40/3 l leH AIIH OTOnJlC HIiH nOMelllcHIiH nno­ ayio rpyoy, IIMCIOT BblCOKYIO rexnepa ­
f - Bhl XOJl (nonasa} : 2 - BLlXO,l ( 06 p a T Ka ) lI~a jlblO jlO 200 ~ . Bona B KOTJIC TYP Y ·
naxauaer nporpenarsca 04CHb 6b1CTp O H no OKOll4aHIIII TonKH ' nJlHTbl 'l Cp C3
xepes 20- 30 MHH npu YCHJlCHH OH Ton ­ II CKOT OpOC Bp CMH paaaaropsr B nOMC­
KC BCC OTOn HT CJ1 b ll bI C pan aar opu npo ­ inennsx Ha4HH alOT OCTblBaTb , 1I03TOMY
r pesaiorcn jlO 80-85°C. KpOMC 3 T O ­ TaKH C UJlHTbI pacc-nrraau aa ucnpepus­
ro, KOTJlbI jlaHHoH KOHCTpyKll H H YJl.06110 ayio p a o o r y, 'ITO YBCJ1H4HBaCT r OA OBOH
411CTHTb OT Ca>KH H 30JlbHblX OTJlO>K C­ pa CXOA TOIIJI Hlla.
HHH . Flnourans nOBcpxHOCTH narpcaa KOT ­ Pyccxas ne-n, C B MOIITHpOBa lHlblM B
na 3 T OH KOHCTpyKllHH MO>KCT COCTa BJl HT b TOIIJlHllIlHK UJlHTbl OTOn HTeJlbllbIM KOTJlOM
2
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2
HC 60Jl cc 0,4 M • npenxymecm 110 cpaBHCHHIO C KyXOII ­
1I0 il IIJ1ItT OH, O CHall~CHHOH BOA OHarpCBa­
T CJl CM . Bo-nepaux, naace UpH CHJlbH blX Puc. 45. KyXOHHaJI nAUTa c BOaOHae­
Puc .43. Oronurensnuu «oren U3 AUC­
2. KyxoHHaSi nmna MopO:lax nayxpaaoaaa ron ­
AO CT aT04Ha peearenex U 3MeeBUKOM aAR uecrnoeo
roeoa cranu xa IIJ1HTbI, H, XOTH p anuaropu B eOpRlf.eeO 80aO cHa6~eHuR
f - rtonaq a ; 2 - oti p ar xa C BOAoHarpesaTeneM a - pa ap ea B-1\ ; 6 - paa pes A-A; 0 - ­
1I0M Cll~CI1HHX B ncpcpusax MC>KjlY ronxa ­ pa ap ea 5 -5; Z - OU U1HA IlHJl ; f - TOIWHIl ­
MH OCT blBa lOT uepe a 5-6 'l 1I0CJlC IIHK ; 2 - ao.aouarpenarcm, (OTOrlHTCJlbllblA
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OKOlI'lallHH TOIIKH UJl HT bI , jlaJlbllCHWCC
c Ila 6 lK c II HH
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noxouu.io BCTpaHBaHHH B xyxouuyio nn u ­ TonKH IIpOHCXOAHT aa C4CT OCTl~llaIlHH

Ty BOAOHa rpeBaTCJlH , KOTOpblH jlCHCT­ c a MOH pyc cxoa IlC4H C HH>KHHM 060­ 3. PyccKaSi ne'tb
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pa3MepoM 1410 X1290 MM
KOMCHJlYCTCH BMOIITlipOBaT b MaJleHbKHH Y XOAHll~HX B a rss ocdicpy, CHH>KaCTCH Jl,O
H C KOTnOM
3 Me CBH K 113 llCJ1bllOH Tpy6b1. 3TOT AO­ 100- 120°C. B CBH 3H C 3T HM Il zisa
1I0JlIIHTeJlbllblH 3MCCBHK COCAIIHHIOT C BO ­ H GOJl CC pa a a YM cHbUJacTcH pac xcn AnSI sOASIHoro OTonneHHSI
jlHHblM 6a4KoM 06bC MOM 60-70 JI, TOnJIHB a , 3KOII OMHTCH BpCMH ua 3KClIJlya­
KOTOpblH YCTaHaBJIHBalOT HeCKOJlbKO BbI ­ T allHIO IIC'l CH . Flo TIHM npH'lHllaM jl,lH Ha pHC. 46 IIPHIICACH 0611~Hii BHA
rue IlMOIITHpoBaHH oro MaJleHbKOro 3 MCC­ BOjlHIlOrO OTOIIJlCHHH B CCJ1bCKOH MeCT­ pyccxof nC4H C II H>KII H M 060rpcBoM
a uxa , Ba40K 3anOJlHHCTCH 1l0jlOH OT 1I0CTH Il CJ1 CCo 0 6 p a 3H o n pHM cH HT b Pyc­ pa a a e p o a 14 10 X 1290 MM C IIMOIlTH ­
sayrpeau ero aonon poaona IIJ1 H sanuaaer­ CKHC nC4H C IIH>KIIHM ooorpeuoa C poaa uuua KOTJl OM 1l0JlSlIIOrO OTOnJlC ­
Puc. 44. OronureAbHblu «oren. yAylf. ­
lUeHHOU KOHcrpYK/{UU CH 113 aenp a . OT OIIHTCJ1bHI ~MH KOTJlaMH , BMOIITHp oBall ­ IIHSl , a TaK>K C 1I0pII J~OBKH KJla J~KH C
f - non axa ; 2 - oop ar xa Iloxanaoume TOnJlHBHHK ropau a e HblMH B TOIIJlHBIIHKax IlJlHT. nepnoro 110 jlBCH ajlllaTl>iH psau . Knan­
140 141
 fI - KJlB i\K B 8-12 PH JlOB

xa A a J1 h HCiilUHX pHAOB He npencrae­ BOH pacxon KaM ClIlIoro yrJl ll 6YACT

J1HCT TPYJl.II0CTCH H noxoxca ua orra­ COCTaSn5lTb 7,5 -8 T.
calIHYIO pauee KJ1aAKY PYCCKOH neua I'l pa 3KCnJ1yaTaUHH pyC CKOH neYH
C lIH)I(lIHM 060rpCBOM paaxepox C IIH)I(IIHM 060rpCBOM C BMOIITHpOBall­
1290X 129,0 MM. KJ1aAKY nOCJ1eAYlOl.I..\HX HblM B TOnJ1HSHHK nJ1HTbI BOJl,HHbIM
PHIlOB CJ1CIlYCT npOSOAHTb, pyKOBOACT­ KOTJ10M Jl,J1H 060rpCBa TpCXKsapTHpHO­
ByHCb nopHIlOSKaMH KJ1aAKH nexa, npa­ ro ceai. cxoro AOMa nnourazuoo 60 M2
BeAeHHOH aa puc. 36. rOJl,OBOH p a CXOA KaM ellHoro yrr,H coc­
TCnJ100TJl,aya neYH npa onaopaaosoa TaBHT OK0J10 2,8-3 T. llJlH ooorp eaa
ronxe nJ1HTbl COCTaBJlHCT OK0J10 6,4 KBT sroro )I(e nOM en~CHHH npu npHMcHcHHH
(5 500 KKaJ1/Y), npH Asyxpa30BoH Ton­ KyXOlIlIOH nJ1HTbI C eonouarp eearenex
KC nOBblwaCTCH AO 7,6 KBT TCnJ10npOH 3BoAHTeJJbHOCTblO 11,6 KBT
(6 500 KKaJ1/Y) . TcnJ10npOH3BOAHTCJlb­ (10 000 KKaJ1/Y) rOJl.OBOH pacxon TOII ­
1I0CTb KOTna npa OJlHOpa30soH TonKe JlHBa COCTaBHT 5,5-6 T, T .C . B 2 paaa
IIJ1HTbl COCTaBJ1HCT OK0J10 11,6 KBT 60J1bllIC .
(10 000 KKaJ1/Y), npH Jlsyxpa30BoH l'l pa yCTpOHCTBC pyCCKOH nCYH C
TOnKC -Jl,O 15 KBT (13 000 KKaJ1/Y). BOJl,OrpCHllbIM KOTJ10M, npennaauaxeuuua
3Ta nCYb n03B0J1HeT OTanJ1HBaTb Jl,JlH otiorpeua panaaropos . OTSOJl,HOH
nov eureaue nnourazn.io JlO 150-160 M 2. narpyoox KOTJla AJ1H 06paTKH Jl,OJl)l(CH
Puc. 46. Puccxa« ne-u. C fWJlCHU,1t otioepeeou pa euepo» 1410X1290 ,1t,1t C KOTAOM
OAR BOORHOeO OTOnAeHUR Pacxon TOnJIHBa paaeu npaxepno 35 xr pacnonararsca aa ypOBIIC nOJ1a. 3TO
a - 06!UHH BHJl ; 6 - K,l BJl KB 1-7 PHJl OB; KaMeliHoro yrJ1S1 ua OAlIY rorrxy H JlO He06xoJl,HMO A.ITH roro, YT06h1 c60pHaH
1- nOJlB'IB ; 2- o6pa T KB ; 3 - n OJl JlYBBJlbHBH ,~ Be p KB; 4 - KOTe,1; 5- TOnO'lHBH J\BCp KB; 60 xr - npa nayxpaaosof ronxe. I'ono- MarHCTpaJlb HMeJJa Hc60J1blllOH YKJ1011 K
6- 3MeeBHK

143
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KOTJlY, 4TO 0 6eC IIC 4H BaCT YCT OHllHllYIO Y4P C>K!lCIIHH n nourani,ro lie 60.1 CC 300 M , ---,
paoory CH CTCMbl OTOIlJl CII HH . B CJl CllCTBH e Knll n OH nC4H npH ee IIpaBHJlbH OH

3TOrO nznrra llOJl >Kl l a p a CIIOJIaraTbCH 3 Kc II JlyaT a l\H H 04CIlb BblCOK H !lOCT H r aeT
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6 -6
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50 CM . ECJl H »ce IIJ1HTy YCT allORHTb pa aa cpov 1020X 1020 MM C KOTJl OM !lJlH

ClIlC ua 4-5 PHJl.OB BblW C KOJl OCIlH ­ BO!lHHorO OTOnJlCIlHH. Pas aepi; KOTJla :

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JIY4W C npor pcaaerca BCCb M a CCHII II C4H T Cn JlOO T na va COCTaBJlIICT OKOJl O 25 KBT

!laHHOH KOH CTp yK ll.HH . YJl.0 6 CTB O R ::IKC­ (2 1 500 KKaJl /':I), 4TO n03BOJIHC T 0 60 ­
nny a ra I~HH H 3 KOHO M H'H10C T b II C'l CH 3 T HX r p ea art, n OM CW CHHC !l0 300 M 2 naxce
KOHCTpyKll.HH II COCII OPHMbl. Kp oM C
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Jl ellHH HCOOJlblllHX yqpe>KllCHHH .
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B n ua H o oaee p aa no cpaBIICIlHIO C
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144
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HOH croponu 06Ma3blBalOT rJl HHO ncc· pa 3 Ae.1KY TOJlU1H HOii 260 HJl II 380 MM,

196
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20 1
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BKH lOt laTb 3J1 CKTpOn pH 6 0pbl H n OJJb­ M ep y .
1'0 , OT K pbl Ball n OA A y B a ,lbll y lO ABCpKy. K HP II H4C H H a n OAM OCTH CK.Ta A bl Ba T b Il l'

210 211
 BalOllJ,Hii Y4acToK nona H unauryca y npouecce KJlaAKli TpyObi BhlllOJllllllOT
Ilpa xnanxe TpyObi nuuie KpblUII1 COOJllOAellHC npaBHJI noxcapuoa oeso­
CTeHKII nC'IH 1I0A Ton04Hoii ABepKoii pa3Ac.~KH. Ilpu ycrpoacree pa3ACJJOK
HylKHO cneuaansno 060pYAOBaTb patio­ naCIIOCTH RBJlHIOTCH HcnpCJJOlKllblM 3aKO­
ECJlH nOJJ H OCHOBaHHe neua HCC­ B nOTOJIKC cnenyer OOCCnC41lBaTh neaa­
xee MeCTO. HaAelKHblM H npocrsnt cno ­ HOM AJIH xaxcnoro ne4HHKa .
ropaeaue, AHO 30JlbHHKOBOH KaMepbl H BHCHMylO ocanxy CTeH H nepexpuraf
COOOM YCTpOHCTBa paoouero MCCTa HB ­ HeOOXOAHMO nOMIlHTb, 41'0 HcopelK ­
AblMOOOOpOTOB ziorrycxaerca pacnonarari, H ocanxy neua 11 TpyObI. Ilpa 3TOM
JlHeTCH YCTaHOBKa ABYX CTp eMHHOK C tlBYX 110 BblJlOlKCHHaH neus scerna AaCT
aa ypoane noaa nOMelUeHHH; eCJlH lIeOOXOAHMO npHHHMaTb BO BHHMaHHe
CTOpOH OTBepCTHH na xpsnue na pac­ OOJlbUlYIO ocazncy C nOHBJleHHCM B HCH
non cropaexua. a OCHOBaHHe nelll1 pa3JJH'IHylO CTenCHb ocanxa CTCH 3Aa­
CTOHHHH 30 CM 01' Tpy6bl. MClKtly TPCIUHII C BhIKpalIlHBaHHCM pacrsopa H3
aecropaeaoe, nonycruau nellH C AHOM IlHH H nCllcii. Kapn auau e CTCllbi 3Aa­
3THMH cTpeMHHKaMH Hl1lKC TpyObl aa !lIBOB . Flpoaaxarourac ucpea rpeuraast
30J[bHHKa na ypoaue nona H C AHOM IlHH H neua AalOT He3Ha4HTCJJbllYlO
30 CM yCTpaHBalOT ropH30HTaJlbHYlO nno­ H llIBbi ropaxae r aau H oroas npHBO­
AbiMOXOAOB na p accroaaaa He MeHee ocazixy, B TO BpCMH KaK nepensaasre
llJ,aAKY AJlHHOH 1,5 M 11 lIlHpHIIOH AHT K OblCTpOMy aaropanaio crop aeasrx
14 CM 01' nona , pyoacnue 3 A a ll HH OCCAalOT B cpennea
60 CM, a BbilIlC OTBCpCTHH Tpy6bl npl16 ­ KOIlCTpyKUHH, ocooeauo ACpCBHHllblX.
ECJJH non H OCHOBaHHe nC4H cropa ­ AO 150 MM. nOAbCM H ocaznca CTeH
JlH311TCJJbHO ua paccrosnnn 30 CM 01' Hc06xOAHMO nOMHliTb, 41'0 nepcso npa
eMble, lIlIO 30JlbllHKOBOH KaMepbl 11 AbI ­ ObiBalOT TaKlKC npu OKOlIonaTKe. BMCC­
TpyObi npH6HBalOT AOCKy UlHPHIIOH 20 CM _ AJlHTCJJbllOM aarpeee AO 100°C cnocoo­
MOXOIlOB AOJllKlIO Ob[Tb ua paccroauaa TC co CTeHaMH OCCAalOT H nepexpsrraa.
KHpnH4H YKJIaAblBalOT ua BCpXHlO1O ro­ HO caMOB03ropaTbCH.
He MeHee 21 CM 01' nona (r pa pana n03TOMY lIO nauan a OKOHOIIaTHbiX pacer
pH30HTaJlbHYlO AOCKy H aa CTpCMHHKI1 . K noxcapa a npHBOAHT 11 aaropa ­
KHpnH'IHoii KJJaAKH lIJ1aIllMH). H30J111I\HIO noxpyr pa3ACJJKH YAaJlHIOT .
rOpH30HTaJlbHaH nnouranxa HBJlHeTCH IlHe caaca, KOTopaH cOOHpaeTCH B AbI ­ paapeuraerca uensio
He C BeHTH­ Ilp a KJlaAKC pa31lCJJKH HCOOXOAHMO
pao04HM MeCTOM H CJIYlKHT AJlH YCTa ­ MOXOAax nexea. Iloscapu npOHCXOAHT ne-ra
JJHUHH nOMellJ,eHHH BO BpeMH TonKH nenars ee OOJlbUle TOJllUHHbI nOTOJl04­
HOBKH pacrsopa. OAHa H3 CTpCMHHOK raxxce 01' oecne-moro aeneaas TonKH. nOAnOJlhC COCAHHHTb C 30JlbHHKOBOH nero nepcxpuraa aa paaaep oYIlY­
AOJllKHa AOXOAHTb no cpesa (xouua) 113 cxasanuoro BblillC H B03HHKaCT
KaMepoii. lueii ocanxa, Taxxce He06xOAHMO nOM­
xp hi 1Il II , K HCH nOACTaBJlHIOT JleCTIIHllY OCIIOBHoe oeuiee npaaano noxcapxoti
Paccrosuae 01' sepxaea nJlOCKOCTH IlHTh, 41'0 3anpCllJ,aCTCH onapars KHpnHlI
H TaKHM 00pa30M K p aeouexy MCCTy nporpanaxr ax»: BblllOJlHCHHe npOTHBO­
nepexpuura ne4H AO nOTOJlKa nOMellJ,CHHH KJlaAKH pa3ACJJKH na OaJlKH H 1l0CKH
ne4HHKa AOCTaBJIlilOT KHpnH'IH H pacr­ noxcapnux McponpHHTHH npa coopysce­
AOJIlKHO OblTb lie MeHce 350 MM. nepexpurus. Bo BpeMH ocanxa TaM nOJlY­
BOp HeOOJlblllHMH 1I0pIlHHMII. Oseus' IlHH ne4eH raparrrapyer HX oeaonac­
flpa yCTaHoBKC nC4H MelKAY cropae­ 4HTClI TpCIUHlla, 41'0 MOlKCT npHBeCTH
BalKHO ua BpeMH KJlaAKH TpyObl orpa ­ 1I0CTh II nOlKapHOM OTHOIllCHHH npa 3KC­
MblMH lIepeBHIIHblMH ·CTCH a MH I1J1H nepe ­ K noxcapy . MClKAY pa3ACJJKoii H I1OTOJI04­
tlHTb ouacuua Y4aCTOK 11J111 nOCTaBI1Tb nnyarauas. orcryn
ropOAKaMH MelKAY HHMH ACJJalOT HbiM IICpCKpblTHCM OCTaB.1HIOT npoaescy­
B03J1e AOM a nescypnoro. ne'lH YCTaHaBJII1BalOT aa OCIIOBa ­
HC MCHee 130 MM (nOJlKHpnH4a), KOTO­ TOK B 2 CM C IIpOKJIaAKOii B lleM ABYX
COOJlIOAeHlle acex 3TIIX npaBHJJ H HHHX, npa YCTpOHCTBe KOTOpbIX cne­
pblii auxaanaaaor BepTHKaJlbHblMH KHp­ CJlOeB BoiiJlOKa, nponxrannoro rJlHHlIHbIM
aunonacaae ysaaanuux MeponpHHTHH ra ­ nyer COOJlKJAaTb CJleAYIOllJ,ee:
nH'IHbI~H pa3ACJJKaMH aa BCIO BbiCOTY pacrsopoa. TOJJIl\HHa pa3AeJlKH npa
paarnpyior oe30naCHOCTb paOOTbI. a) nellH MaCcOH OOJlCC 750 xr
nC'1H H na BCIO UlHPHHY neperoponxn . 3TOM ne AOJllKHa 6b1Tb MCHCC 250 MM
AOJllKllbi HMeTb crteuaamsaoe OCHOBaHHC,
CropacMaH KOHCTpyKUHH neperopoAKH 01' «llblMa:> AO cropaexux ACpCBHH­
oeecne-maaioutee HX np04HOCTb;
AOJllKlla ObiTh H30JlHpOBaHa B MeCTax IlblX KOIICTPYKI\Hii.
0) ne4H MaCCOH AO 750 xr nonyc­
npHMblKaHHH pa3ACJJKH acoecrox HJlH lJepAa'lIIoc nepexpsrr ae 4aCTO yren­
6. npOT"8onOHCapHwe KaerCH YCTaHaBJlHBaTb HenocpeAcTBcHHO
AByMH CJlOHMH BoilJloKa, nponarauuoro B JllIlOT Jl CrKHMH, MaJIOTCIIJlOnpOBOAHblMH
Meponp..JlTIUI ua nOJlY, npeABapHTCJJbHO nposepaa
rJIHHHHOM pacrsope. cropaestuxu MaTCpHaJlaMH : OnHJlKaMH,
npO'IIlOCTb nona;
npHMblKalOllJ,YIO K nClIH cropaeayio CYXHMH APCBCCllblMH JlHCThllMH. CBCpXy
Iloxcap B CCJJbCKOH MeCTHOCTH IIpH B) ne4H MCTaJlJll14eCKHe OC3 rpyre­
cTeHy npoTHB Ton04HoH ABepKI1 nOKpbl ' HX 001l3aTCJlhHO aacuuaior IIlJIaKOM , 3CM­
OOJlblIlOM CKOnJJeIlH .H ACpCBHHllbiX KOHCT ­ pOBKH YCTaHaBJIHBalOT ua nOJJy C
BalOT H3OJIHlJ,HeH, Ha4HHalOllJ,eHCH na Jleii, IIeCKOM CJJOCM B 20 CM . Ilpa
pyKUHH B 3AaHHHX MOlKCT lIaHeCTH or­ yCTpOHCTBOM COOTBeTCTBYIOllJ,eii 1130JlH­
yposae HH3a ABepKH H HAYIueH aa 3TOM pa3AeJJKa 1l0JJlKHa B03BbllIJaTbClI
POMHblH MaTCpHaJlbllbIH yuiepo. lJCM Jly'l ­ UHH (acoeCT HJlH ABa CJlOH BOHJlO­
25 CM euuie ee BepxHeH paMKH. 01' llaA 3aCblnKoii He MCllee 4eM Ila 70 CM.
Ille COAeplKaTCH nC'lH B XOAC HX 3KC ­ Ka, npOnl1TaHHOro rJlHHHHblM paCTBO­
Tono'lIIoii ABepKH AO npOTHBOJIelKallJ,eii OKOJlO lice C nOTOJlOllHOrO ncpCKpblTHlI
nJJyaTaUHH, TeM 6C30I1aCIICe OHH B no­ pOM), HX CHaOlKalOT HOlKKaMI1 BblCO­
cropaeMoii CTeHbl AOJllKHO 6b1Tb He Ila paCCTOHIIHC 50 CM 01' pa3ACJJKH
lKapHOM OTHOllleHHH. 113BecT1I0, 41'0 3Ha ­ TOH 20 CM.
MCHee 125 CM. co Bcex CTOpOH yOHpalOT cropaeMylO
4HTCJJbHaH 4aCTb nOlKapOB B CCJJbCKOH ~Ia tlepeBHHHOM nOJlY ncpCA 1'0­
Y KpeHHblX H HacaAHblX TpyO B TenJlOH30JlHIIHIO, H3 AOCOK CKOJIa4HBalOT
MeCTHOCTH B03HHKaCT H3-3a IICHcnpaBHblX n04HOH ABepKOH tlOJllKeH OblTb npHOHT
MCCTax npOXOlKACHHH Ha ypoBHe MelKAY­ KOpOOKy pa3McpOM 150X 150 CM, YC­
ne4CH HJlH B pe3YJlbTaTe lIeopelKHOH JlHCT H3 KpOI3CJJbHOro lKCJJe3a pa3Me­
3TalKHblX H nOTOJl04HblX ncpCKpblTHH B TaHaBJlHBalOT cc BOKpyr pa3ACJlKH, 41'0­
HX 3KcnJlyaTaUHH . n03TOMY 3HaHHe H pOM He MCHce 500X 700 MM, 3aKpbl­

212 213
6b1 CTORK 6b1 .1 B CepeJUHlC, II aac u naior llOJI)f{ II b1 OTCT0 51T b 0 1' c ro paea u x KOII CT­ OrJIABJlEHI1E
II nee 3 e MJI lO IlJIfi necox TOJlIlI.lIH Oii
p yKllHii 1I0TO.1Ka He MCHe e 4C M ua
e JiOR HC ~e H e e 250 MM .
70 CM n pu OTCyTCT B lI 1I H30Jl51UHII II He
I'Ipa nplIMCll ellllH ac oecros ux IlJIH
Mell c e ua 50 CM np a lI aJIH'lHfI
'l CM
MCTa.1JIII 4 e CKIIX rp yri II X ll pIlCOC!lIlIl HIOT
1!30JiR II H H cro pae v ux KOH CTp yKlI.Hii . IlplI
K Hac a llH oii . r pyoe nyr cv Bllll llra ll llH
·1 3TO M CT0 51K B uep nax no« nOM ClU eHlI1I
II xau an Tp y 6 bl ua .ll ! llI fl y HC ~ cll ce
AOJI)f{ CII 1l0 3Bblw aTbCR nan 3 a Cblll Ko ii
10 CM c TlU aTCJi b HOii lIp0\1 a 3 KO ii 1".111­ li e MCll e e 4 eM ua I M.
lI51HblM p aCTBop OM MCCT a nplI c o eAHH CHIIH .
3 JIlo 6ml cn yuae .llbIMOBaR rpyo a
IlOC<1 C y CTaHoBKH T p y 6b1 CIl CPX Y suxaa ­
J19Jj )f{ lIa B0 3BblllI a TbCR uazi n plIMbiK alO ­
.ll bi Ba lOT A on o ,lIlHTCJI hIlO HC xencc nH TII pen axropa ~
IUcii K xpounef li e x euee 4 eM
f1cii 0 1' lI a Y4110 r o
P H.llOB KHp nH'lll oii KJI a llKH na r .1H HO­ [,l a ua I. C Il CJJ,CII II R 0 nexa x H HX lI a 3H 3 1l CIIIIH 4
na 50 CM, npa cro pae a ux K pO BJIHX ­
a
neC4aH OM pacrsope. 1, K .l a c c lI tPII K 3 11Il R 6 bl TOllbiX ne'lC H '1
IIC MCll e c 11 e M aa 1 M .
n ep eB51Hllbi C crponuna 11 0 6 pC lI1C T Ka
2. Oc uouuue Tp e 6 0 ll aHHR , lI p e.ll'hSlll.l ffC MhlC K 6 blTOBhlM ll C1l a M 5
Il epen np0611 0ii TOllKOii n C'lb OU R ­ 3. Paaa eui eua e II c4 eH B nOMCWCHIHlX 5
.llOJi lK Hbl OTCTOH T b OT aa pyxcn u x n o ­ aarcas uo 06 Ma3 bl B a lOT r ,1HH On CC4 a ll bi M 4, 4TeHH e 'lCpTC)f{cii , lI ou xru e 0 tPY Ilil.aMCHTC, KOP IlYCC ne'l11 II ;J.blMO IlO H
BCp XHOCTe ii K H p n H 4 11blX rp yn li e M ellCl' 1l<! CTB OP OM , T PYUY B xepnaxuoa noa e­ T py6c
6
'1eM ua 130 MM . cropa cx u x
Il pa 5, 3 JIC MCII Thi 1I1''lc ii II II X ycrpojicrno
10
1I1CII HH TaK)f{e 0 6Ma 3h1lla1OT H 3 a T H p a 1OT.
KpOBJI51X MelKA Y ·Kp OB,l e ii H T p y u o ii pa c­
6. T On JIlI ll O H npouccc r op euun 21
Flponepx a no crp ocan oq
B HOBb neua r Ji311a II. B ap 0 'lH bI C ne'l 11 28
CT0 51H He llOJI)f{ HO 6 hlTb II C MCIICC 250 MM . n p 0 611uii ro nxoii no ncnuoro BblllOil. a I . Ilpocr aa xyx ouu as nanr a 28
OCTaBWIIH C51 np OM C)f{ yTOK nep cxpuaaior 2. Kyxouua n 11.1111'<; C il.y x o llKO11 32
Tpy 6bl esnue KpOBJIH He pa3pClJJa e TC51.
cram, to IlJIH ac6CCToueMClITlIbl M H JIH C' :1, K YX OHH 3 S1 n JiHT a c il. yX OBKOH H eonorp eau on Kop o 6KOii 35
n OCJIC npOB eil. eHIISI np06Hoii T onKH COC­
4 , Kyxou u as nn ar a C A y XOBKOii H BOJl OrpCHll oH Ko p 06KOn Y.~Y'l lllCIl IIOH
Ta M H .
TaBJi SIIOT aK T 0 6 C30naCHOCTII ee B , KOII CT PY KIlHII . 36
MCTaJI,nH4CCKH e .ll bi MOB hlC T pyU bl, noacapno« OTilO llICH If H H n C4b CJ\a IOT B Fnana III. Or onar ensnue n C'lH 42
npoxonauia e B 4 Cp.lla 4 110M n OM CIUClIHH , 3 Kc lI,lyaTa U H IO. I. OTOn llTeJi L H8R ne-u, C IlH>KHHM ori or penoa paaa cpov 770 X 640 MM 43
2. Or o nnr cm.n as nClJb C 11I1)f{lI11M 060 r peBoM paav epoa 770 X 770 MM 47
3, OTOIIIITeJib ll3R n C4b C II I1)f{ H II M otior peno n paaa c pov 890 X890 M M 47
4. O TO n HTC,1blla R ne-u, C IIl1 lKHIIM ooor pesov paaa epov 1020 X 890 M M 50
5, O TOnllTCJIhll 3 R n C4b C Il H)f{ HlliII otio rpcaoa pa a xicp oa 11 60 X 890 MM 54
fi. Ororurrcnu naa ne-n, C HlIlKH HM 060rpeBo M paa u epo a 1290X 510 Mill 57
7, Oromr re.u. ua a lI e 'l b C H H>KH HM ooo r pcuo v p 3 3M epO,\1 1650X 510 M M . 57
8. O TOIIIITCJibll aR II C4b C Il Il )f{ HHM 0 6 0 r pc II o M p U 3M Cp OM 2250 X 5 10 M ill 63
9. OTOli HTCJIblla R lI e'l b C IIH)f{HHM ooo r pcno» paaa epoa 1880 X 640 MM 67
10. OTO n HTCJI bHa R ne u, C HH)f{H11 M ooor peuo » paaa cposi 1290 X 1020 M M 71
f~ all a IV. OTO n H TCJIb H O- B U p 0 'l H ~e n e411 75
I . OTOlII1TCJIh l io- B a p0'l Ha R ne-n, C H H )f{ H II M 0 60 r pcBo M pa aa cp ov 890 X 770 M ill 76
2. O TO II HTC,l b llO-Ba p 0 'l H aff ne4b C HH lK!HIM ooo rpc no n pa awep ov 1020 X
X 770 Mill , 82
3. O TOn HTCJi b HO -Ba P0'lH Ml n e4b C HH)f{ IlHM otio r peuo » pa aa epo» 1290 X
X 770 MM 85
4. 01'0IlHTCJI b Il0-Ba p0'l HaR ne-n, C HH )f{HII M oeo r pesoa pa axe pou
1020 X 1020 MM . 90
5. OTO II IIT C.1L Il0 -Bap0'l H a R n e'l b C IlH lKH IIM oriorpeno st pa a uepov
1290 X 1020 ~1 ~1 , 94
6. Oron aren sno -aa pos uaa ne'l b C IlH)f{H H M ooo r penoa p 3 3 MCp OM
1290 X 1140 MM 99
I'a a a a V. PYCC KIIC nexu 104
I. 06uwc c nenc u us 0 P YCCKIl X n c uax 104
2, Pyccxan li e'l l. C HH)f{IIHiII oti orpen oa pa aa cp ov 11 60 X 1290 MM 109
3, Pyccxaa n C'lh C IlH)f{HIIM 060 rp eBoM p a au ep o» 1290 X 1290 MM . 115
4, Pyccxaa Il e 'lb C HH)f{HHM 0 6 0 r p cBo M pa aa ep oa 1530X 1410 MM , 121
5. P yccxa s n e st, C 1II1)f{HIIM 060rp eB oM p a ax cp oa 1410 X 1410 MM C YCTa -
H OIl KOH ' T Q1l0 4 11 0 H Jl Be pKII CJIe B a 122

215
 6. YcoBepllie llcTBoB8H llaSi pycCK8S1 n e u s 6e3 IIJ1HT bl C HHlKHHM 060r p eBoM
pa asscp o a 1410 X 1290 MM 129
I'a a aa VI. B OJJ.S1l1 o e OTOIIJle ll He lKHJlblX 1I0M e illell H H . 136
1. Ocuo nnue IIp a BH Jl a MOIIT8lKa CHCTeMbl OTO nJle H HSI 137
2. KYXOIl 1l8S1 Il JlH T a C uonouarpcear enev 140
3. Pyccxan lI e'l b C IIH lK lI HM oeor pcaov paaa epo v 1410 X 1290 M M H C
KOTJl OM JlJ1S1 aonauoro OTOIIJI CHHSI . 141
4. OTO II HTCJlb H8n li e 'l l. C KOTJlO M /lJlH Il OJJ.HH oro OTOIIJlC HHH paa a cpou
1020 X 1290 MM . 144
5. O TOII HTC.,lb Il0 -B8PO ' 1I18H II C'Ib pa a ve pov 1020 X 1160 MM C KOT,10M /lJlH
aon a uoro OTOII.1 CHHH . 149
6. OCHOB HblC II p H'lH llbl lI e YJJ.o BJICT BOpHT CJl b HOH p 860TbI CHCTe M BOJJ.HHoro
OTOIIJlCH HH _ 154
I'n ae a VI I. 5hl TOBbi C lIe' II1 pas uoro H a 3 H8'IeHHSI 156
I. Bau uu e IIe'l H -KaMC II\( H 156
2_ KaMIlHI~ _ 161
3. [l C'l b C nonor peau on Ko p06KO H JJ.JI SI nyura H BaH Ho H KOM HaTbl 164
4. ll aru ca ap ouu u c KOTJlbI 167
5. n ClI H /lJl H CYll lK H 6CJlb Sl B npaueuuu x 168
6. n e tlH /lJlH OTO IIJle HHn T CII ,1H I l 171
7. n e tl b j].JlSI OTOII Jl CHIl H rapasca 171
8. Il c poooopyn ouauue 61HOBbiX IIC ' leH 1I0 /l rasooo paauoe TOII JlH BO 179
Fna BII VII I. Texudnor u» II POH3 BO/lCTBa pa60T- 110 B03BeJJ.C Hl lIO nC ' Ie H 181
J. Ocuou nue M 8T CpH 8J1bl /l.~ SI KJlaJJ.KH lI e ' l cH 181
2. Pa crsopu . 183
3. Il eunsre II pH 6 0 p hi '. 185
4. Y CTall o B K8 neuuu x II pH 6 0 p Oll 188
5. Hll c T p Y Mell T hl nC'lH HKa 190
6. KJlIIJJ.KII lIe'leii 191
7. B ll eUJ II SlH OT JJ.e .~K a 201
8. Flpaxr uuccxae COHe Tbl H8 'IHll a lOlllc .1Y II C'lIlHK y 202
r nan a IX . 3KcIIJlY8TallHH H PCMOIIT lI e'l e H 205
1. H Cll b1T8 HH e H CJJ.a'l8 lI e 'lH II 3 Kc IlJl y a T 8 11HIO 205
2. 3 KC nJlY8TallHH II C' ICH ua p a 3J1H'lIl bl X B HJJ.ax T OIIJlHBa 206
3. Pexo nr lI e ' le H - 209
4. II pa ua a a 1I0 Jlh 3 0ll allHH 6hlTOBbl M H IIC'l8 M H na r a 3 0 1l0M T OII JlHIlC 2 10
5. Texuaxa 6C301111CIIOCT H IIpH KJla/lKC lI e'l e ii 2 11
6. Il poru non oaca puu c M Cp OllpH HTH H . . ~ ._ 2 12

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