Professional Documents
Culture Documents
System Alignment
Overview....................................................................................................................................................................12-3
Required Tools and Equipment...............................................................................................................................12-3
Generator Calibration...............................................................................................................................................12-4
Entrance Exposure Rate Limits Verification ...........................................................................................................12-4
kVp Accuracy Test .................................................................................................................................................12-5
Dose Area Product Calibration ...............................................................................................................................12-6
Beam and Camera Alignment ..................................................................................................................................12-8
Overview ................................................................................................................................................................12-9
Beam Alignment Tool to Image Tube Centering...................................................................................................12-10
Image Tube Sizing Verification .............................................................................................................................12-10
Image Tube Electronic Centering Verification ......................................................................................................12-10
Collimator Tube Mechanical Centering Verification ..............................................................................................12-11
Collimator Tube Mechanical Centering Adjustment..............................................................................................12-11
Camera Decentration Verifcation .........................................................................................................................12-11
Camera Decentration Adjustment ........................................................................................................................12-12
Collimator Verification...........................................................................................................................................12-13
Software Beam Alignment ....................................................................................................................................12-15
Collimator / Camera Calibration .......................................................................................................................12-15
Camera Iris / Focus ..............................................................................................................................................12-15
Iris Stop Verification/Adjustment ......................................................................................................................12-15
Camera Lens Focus Verification ......................................................................................................................12-16
Camera Lens Focus Adjustment......................................................................................................................12-16
Monitor Setup..........................................................................................................................................................12-17
Monitor Size Verification / Calibration...................................................................................................................12-17
Monitor Brightness / Contrast Verification & Calibration .......................................................................................12-18
Light Source Verification / Calibration..................................................................................................................12-20
Light Source Setup...............................................................................................................................................12-20
12-1
12-2
Overview
System alignment procedures should be performed each time you replace a major system component. When
possible, run these tests in the same sequence that they appear in this section.
12-3
Generator Calibration
DANGER: The following procedures require you to take X-rays. Take appropriate precautions to
protect yourself and others.
CAUTION: The following procedure is critical to the safe operation of the C-Arm. Improper adjustment may cause
premature failure of major system components.
CAUTION: The following procedures require you to handle devices that are susceptible to damage from
electrostatic discharge (ESD). Take appropriate measures to avoid equipment damage.
12-4
8. Select Manual technique mode and increase the technique to maximum (80 kVp and 160 uA). During a fluoro
exposure, measure the corrected exposure rate. Verify a reading of ≤ 1.5 R/minute.
9. Select Auto technique. During a fluoro exposure, verify a reading of ≤ 1.5 R/minute.
10. Select Low Dose technique. During a fluoro exposure, verify a reading of ≤ 1.5 R/minute.
12-5
Note: DAP is a measurement of radiation from the X-ray tube, and does not represent the radiation being absorbed
by the patient.
12-6
15. Select the NORM field and open the collimator iris completely so you cannot see the iris or leaves when you take
an X-ray. On the Service Keyboard, press Ctrl+Alt+M (all three keys at the same time).
16. Adjust the technique to 40 kVp, take an exposure and note the resulting µA.
12-7
CAUTION: The following procedures require you to handle devices that are susceptible to damage from
electrostatic discharge (ESD). Take appropriate measures to avoid component damage.
12-8
Overview
Monoblock
Central Imaging Axis
Collimator Mechanical
Centering
Camera
Mechanical
Centering
12-9
2. When measuring the image diameters, no collimator edges should be seen inside of the circular blanking.
Note: If the image diameters are outside of the ranges listed above, adjustments to the image tube power supply are
required.
1. With the Beam Alignment Tool attached to the II, make a NORM exposure and mark the center of the image on
the monitor.
12-10
2. Make a MAG exposure and mark the center of the image on the monitor.
3. Measure the distance between the two marks and verify the distance is less than .05 inches. If it is not, replace the
Image Intensifier.
12-11
CAUTION: Use the camera mounting ring to adjust the camera position, otherwise you may damage the camera
lens.
5. Loosen the three torx screws on the camera mounting ring that hold the camera to the Image Intensifier. Shift the
camera assembly position to center the bullseye on the felt-tip mark. Lightly re-tighten the screws and repeat this
step until the template’s bullseye is on the center mark.
6. Rotate the camera throughout its range and verify less than 0.05 inch movement about the center of the bullseye.
(Estimate the movement using the 0.1 inch ruler marks on the beam alignment template.) If necessary, rotate the
camera, re-mark the screen and readjust the camera mount.
7. Tighten all three camera mount screws and re-verify that the bullseye remains in one position on the screen as the
camera is rotated.
8. Adjustment of the camera centering relative to the circular mask will be corrected in Software Beam Alignment
section.
12-12
Collimator Verification
1. Fluoro in the Normal field. No collimator edges should be visible in the image.
2. Measure the “X” & “Y” diameters of the image, the measured diameters must fall within the ranges listed in the
following table.
3. Fluoro in MAG mode. Verify that no collimator edges are seen in the image
4. Measure the “X” & “Y” diameters of the image. The measured diameters must fall within the ranges listed in the
following table.
5. Fluoro and rotate the camera from stop to stop. Verify that the camera rotation indicators appear and move
properly. (If the camera rotation indicators do not rotate correctly, re-calibration of the camera rotation is required).
6. Connect the Utility Suite cable to the laptop and the back of the MiniView.
7. Enter RUT, select the Collimator/Camera Setup View and then select Hide Circular Mask to remove the circular
blanking from video. Verify that you are in the NORMAL mode.
8. Fluoro in NORM mode and verify that the edges of the beam are barely seen within the Camera Image by
manually opening and closing the collimator.
9. Fluoro in MAG mode and verify that the edges of the beam are barely seen within the Camera Image by manually
opening and closing the collimator.
Note: When measuring images with a penumbra, measure to the center of the penumbra.
12-13
Note: Multiplying by 1.072 adjusts for the height of the Beam Alignment Tool above the II and calculates the useful
input diameter.
Normal X
Normal Y
MAG X
MAG Y
12-14
19. Subtract the Beam and Image diameters for each X & Y axis. (Must be less than 0.53 inches to be within 3% SID
tolerance).
20. Add the X & Y differences for each field size. (Must be less than 0.71 inches to be within 4% SID tolerance).
21. If the Difference or Sum data is not within tolerance, a collimator calibration is required.
1. Before verifying the camera iris setup, ensure that the collimator cover and image tube focus grid are in place on
the system.
2. Place a 1 mm copper filter so that the beam has to pass through it at a right angle.
12-15
3. Take an AUTO-NORMAL X-ray and verify that the kV displayed reads 67 kV ± 0 kV.
Note: If the kV displayed is not within tolerance, adjust the camera iris to obtain a reading of 67 kV ± 0 kV. (Any of
the µA readings associated with 67 kV are acceptable.)
4. Take an AUTO-MAG X-ray and verify that the system tracks to 72 kVp ± 0 kV.
1. Place the resolution tool at a 45º angle on the face of the focus grid near the center.
2. Verify that the following minimum resolutions can be seen in the image:
1. With the resolution tool still attached, fully open the iris (turn clockwise).
Note: The iris adjustment is a friction-lock adjustment. Do not loosen the iris set screw.
2. Loosen the focus set screw. Make an automatic mode exposure. Adjust the focus ring for optimum focus. You can
pull or push it around with the small end of a small allen wrench.
3. Lightly re-tighten the focus set screw.
12-16
Monitor Setup
Note: All adjustments to the monitors and light sensor should be performed after the monitors have reached normal
operating temperature. This generally requires one hour of time.
12-17
10. Carefully select the Maximum Light settings by clicking on one of the maximum brightness or contrast sliders. Click
on top of the pointer on the slider, (this will prevent you from inadvertently changing the setting when you select it)
12-18
11. Using a light meter, verify that the black and white panels on the center of the monitor produce the following light
levels:
12. Click on the Right monitor tab to select the Right monitor.
13. Repeat the Minimum and Maximum light setting adjustment for the right monitor
14. Click on the Calibrate Light Sensor button.
15. Set for minimum light and click OK.
16. Set for maximum light and click OK.
17. Click on the FILE pulldown menu and select: SAVE, TO SYSTEM, WORKSTATION.
18. Turn the system off, wait for about 10 seconds then turn the system back on.
12-19
12-20
12-21
3. Turn the brightness control knob to the remote (R) position, (CCW).
12-22
9. Move the switch on the light source control PCB to the HIGH position (down).
10. A reading of 21 Foot Lamberts +/-0.5 should be produced by the light source.
11. If both switch settings produce light levels that are too high or too low, adjust the aperture control knob slightly to
correct the light output.
12. If both readings cannot be obtained from a single aperture setting when changing between the HIGH and LOW
switch positions, the light source control board will need to be aligned.
12-23
High / Low
Selector Switch
R1 Low Light
Ouput Adjust
R2 High Light
Ouput Adjust
12-24
The following equipment is required to calibrate and verify the light sensor.
• Light meter
• Fostec light source and head with mounting bracket.
• Fostec light source control PCB
12-25
12-26