‫‪1‬‬

‫ْال ُخ َطبُ ْال ِم ْن َب ِر َّيةُ‬

‫ْ‬
‫ِبال َع َر ِب َّي ِة‬
‫يز َّي ِة‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ل‬‫ج‬‫ِ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫إْل‬ ‫ا‬‫و‬‫َ‬
‫مِن إِ ْع َدا ِد ال َّ‬
‫ش ْي ِخ ‪ُ /‬م َح َّمد ُع َو ْيس‬
 ‫‪2‬‬

‫ُمقَ ِّد َمةُ ا ْل ِكتَا ِ‬

‫ب‬
‫ض ُل بِاإْل ِ ثَابَ ِة‬ ‫ين َوهُ َو ْالهَ ا ِدي إِل ِ ْت َما ِمهَ ا‪َ ،‬وهُ َو ْال ُمتَفَ ِّ‬ ‫ات؛ فَه َُو ْال ُم ِع ُ‬ ‫ْال َح ْم ُد هلِل ِ الَّ ِذي بِنِ ْع َمتِ ِه َوفَضْ لِ ِه تَتِ ُّم الصَّالِ َح ُ‬
‫ت ِع ْن َدهُ؛َ فَ ُسب َْحانَهُ ِم ْنهُ ْالفَضْ لُ‪َ ،‬و ِم ْنهُ ْال َك َر ُم َو ْال َعطَا ُء‪ُ ،‬س ْب َحانَهُ أَرْ َح ُم الرَّا ِح ِمينَ ‪.‬‬ ‫َعلَ ْيهَا إِ ْن قُبِلَ ْ‬
‫ِّين ْالقَ ِو ِيم‪َ ،‬و َحفِظَهُ لَنَا فِي ِكتَابِ ِه ْال َك ِر ِيم‪ ،‬الَّ ِذي { اَل‬ ‫َوأَ ْشهَ ُد أَاَّل إِلَهَ إِاَّل هللاُ َوحْ َدهُ اَل َش ِريكَ لَهُ أَ ْن َع َم َعلَ ْينَا بِهَ َذا الد ِ‬
‫ْ‬
‫صلَتْ ‪.]41‬‬ ‫ِيم َحمِي ٍد} [فُ ِّ‬ ‫ْن َيدَ ْي ِه َواَل ِمنْ َخ ْلفِ ِه ۖ َت ْن ِزي ٌل ِمنْ َحك ٍ‬ ‫َيأتِي ِه ْالبَاطِ ُل ِمنْ َبي ِ‬
‫ات َربِّي‬ ‫ص لَ َو ُ‬ ‫َوأَ ْش هَ ُد أَ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا عَبْ ُدهُ َو َر ُس ولُهُ خَيْ ُر َم ْن بَلَّ َغ الرِّ َس الَةَ ع َْن َربِّ ِه َوأَ َّدى اأْل َ َمانَ ةَ ع َْن َم وْ اَل هُ‪َ ،‬‬
‫ق‪ ،‬نَ ْشهَ ُد أَنَّهُ‬ ‫ت َوأَ ْخاَل ٍ‬ ‫ب هللاِ تَ َعالَى ِم ْن َعقَائِ َد َو ِعبَادَا ٍ‬ ‫ي ْال ُم َشاهَ َد لِ َما فِي ِكتَا ِ‬ ‫ق ْال َع َملِ َّ‬ ‫طبِي َ‬ ‫َو َساَل ُمهُ َعلَ ْي ِه‪َ ،‬كانَ التَّ ْ‬
‫ظهَ ِر َما بَلَّ َغ ُم ْبلِ ٌغ ع َْن َربِّ ْال َعالَ ِمينَ ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ضح َوأَ ْ‬
‫ات َربِّي َو َس اَل ُمهُ َعلَيْ ِه َو َعلَى آلِ ِه‬ ‫ص لَ َو ُ‬ ‫قَ ْد بَلَّ َغ ِر َسالَةَ َربِّ ِه َكأَوْ َ ِ‬
‫َوأَصْ َحابِ ِه َو َم ِن ا ْهتَدَى بِهَ ْديِ ِه إِلَى يَوْ ِم يَقُو ُم النَّاسُ لِ َربِّ ْال َعالَ ِمينَ ‪.‬‬
‫أَ َّما بَ ْعدُ‪....‬‬
‫يزيَّ ِة‪ ،‬أَ ْلقَ ْيتُهَ ا فِي ِع َّد ِة َم َس ا ِج َد فِي ْال َم ْملَ َك ِة ْال ُمتَّ ِح َد ِة‬ ‫ب ِم ْنبَ ِريَّ ٍة بِ اللُّ َغتَ ْي ِن ْال َع َربِيَّ ِة َواإْل ِ ْن ِجلِ ِ‬ ‫فَهَ ِذ ِه َمجْ ُمو َع ةُ ُخطَ ٍ‬
‫ب َوا ِح ٍد لِتَ ُك ونَ زَادًا َوعَوْ نً ا‬ ‫ت ْال ْمتَّ ِح َد ِة (أَ ْم ِري َكا)‪َ ،‬وفَّقَنِي هللاُ تَ َعالَى لِ َج ْم ِعهَا فِي ِكتَ ا ٍ‬ ‫(بِ ِريطَا ْنيَا) َوفِي ْال ِواَل يَا ِ‬
‫يزيَّ ِة‪َ ،‬م َع أَنَّهَ ا تُفِي ُد َك َذلِكَ‬ ‫صةً فِي البِاَل ِد النَّا ِطقَ ِة بِا ْ‬
‫إل ْن ِجلِ ِ‬ ‫لِ َم ِن ا ْن َش َغ َل بِال َّد ْع َو ِة إِلَى هللاِ تَ َعالَى فِي ْال َم َسا ِج ِد خَا َّ‬
‫اطقَ ِة بِ ْال َع َربِيَّ ِة‪.‬‬ ‫َم ْن يَ ْخطُبُ ِفي البِاَل ِد النَّ ِ‬
‫ْت فِيهَا َما يلي‪-:‬‬ ‫َوقَ ْد َرا َعي ُ‬
‫وع‬
‫ض ِ‬ ‫‪َ .1‬و ْح َدةُ ا ْل َم ْو ْ‬
‫ض وعَا ٍ ُ‬ ‫فَ ُك لُّ ُخ ْ‬
‫ت أخْ َرى؛ فَإِنَّهُ ي ُْؤخَ ُذ َعلَى بَع ِ‬
‫ْض‬ ‫ع ِمنْهُ إِلَى َموْ ُ‬ ‫وع ْم َح َّد ٍد اَل تَتَفَ َّر ُ‬ ‫ض ٍ‬ ‫طبَ ٍة تُ ْعنَى بِ َموْ ُ‬
‫يْرانَ‬ ‫ك ْال ُم ْس تَ ِم َع َح َ‬ ‫ت أُ ْخ َرى؛ فَيَتْ ُر ُ‬ ‫ع ِم ْنهُ إِلَى َموْ ضُوعَا ٍ‬ ‫ُوع فَإِنَّهُ يَتَفَ َّر ُ‬
‫طبَتَهُ بِ َموْ ض ٍ‬ ‫ْال ْخطَبَا ِء أَنَّهُ إِ َذا بَدَأَ ُخ ْ‬
‫ت اأْل ُخْ َرى الَّتِي‬ ‫ض وعَا ِ‬ ‫يث عَنْهُ َواَل هُ َو أَ ْعطَى ْال َموْ ُ‬ ‫وع الَّ ِذي بَ دَأَ ْال َح ِد َ‬ ‫ض ِ‬ ‫ب ْال َموْ ُ‬ ‫اَل هُ َو أَتَ َّم لَ هُ َج َوانِ َ‬
‫ث‪.‬‬ ‫ق إِلَ ْيهَا َحقَّهَا ِمنَ ْال َح ِدي ِ‬ ‫تَطَ َّر َ‬
‫ص ا ْل َوا ِر َد ِة فِي َه ِذ ِه ا ْل ُخطَ ِ‬
‫ب‬ ‫صو ِ‬ ‫‪ .2‬التَّأ َ ُّك ُد ِمنَ النُّ ُ‬
‫ب‬ ‫يج هُ ِم ْن ُكتُ ِ‬ ‫ت ت َْخ ِر َ‬ ‫ث َذ َك رْ ُ‬ ‫ب ُك ِّل َح ِدي ٍ‬ ‫الس و َر ِة َو َر ْق َم اآْل يَ ِة‪َ ،‬وفِي َج انِ ِ‬ ‫اس َم ُّ‬ ‫ت ْ‬ ‫ب ْكلِّ آيَ ٍة َذ َك رْ ُ‬ ‫فَبِ َجانِ ِ‬
‫ب َوا ِح ٍد بُ ْعدًا َع ِن اإْل ِ طَالَ ِة‪.‬‬ ‫ب فَأ َ ْكتَفِي بِ ِذ ْك ِر ِكتَا ٍ‬ ‫يث َموْ جُودًا فِي أَ ْكثَ َر ِم ْن ِكتَا ٍ‬ ‫ون ْال َح ِد ُ‬ ‫ث‪َ ،‬وقَ ْد يَ ُك ُ‬ ‫اأْل َ َحا ِدي ِ‬
‫صا ُل اللُّ َغتَ ْي ِن‬ ‫‪ .3‬ا ْنفِ َ‬
‫يزيَّ ِة َحتَّى يَت ََس نَّى لِ َم ْن يَ ْخطُبُ بِ ْال َع َربِيَّ ِة َوحْ َدهَا أَ ْن‬ ‫صاًل ع َِن التَّرْ َج َم ِة اإْل ِ ْن ِجلِ ِ‬ ‫ي ُم ْنفَ ِ‬ ‫ْت النَّصَّ ْال َع َربِ َّ‬ ‫ضع ُ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫يزيَّ ِة َوحْ َدهَا أَ ْن يَ ْستَفِي َد َك َذلِكَ‪.‬‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬و َك َذلِكَ َم ْن يَ ْخطُبُ بِاإْل ِ ْن ِجلِ ِ‬ ‫يَ ْستَفِي َد ِمنَ ْال ِكتَا ِ‬
‫يب ا ْل ُخطَ ِ‬
‫ب‬ ‫‪ .4‬ت َْرتِ ُ‪:‬‬
‫َاس بَةَ‬ ‫طبَ ةَ ْال ُمن ِ‬ ‫ب أَ ْن يَ ْختَ ا َر ْال ُخ ْ‬ ‫ب َعلَى أَ ْشه ُِر ال َّسنَ ِة ْال ِهجْ ِريَّ ِة؛ لِيَتَ َسنَّى لِ َم ْن يَحْ تَا ُج إِلَى ْال ُخطَ ِ‬ ‫ْت ْال ُخطَ َ‬ ‫َرتَّب ُ‬
‫ب لِيَ ْختَ ا َر ِم ْنهَ ا ْال َخ ِطيبُ َم ا يَ َراهُ‬ ‫ت ُخطَ ٍ‬ ‫س أَوْ ِس َّ‬ ‫ْت فِي ُك لِّ َش ه ٍْر خَ ْم َ‬ ‫ضع ُ‬ ‫ت الَّ ِذي يَ ْخطُبُ فِي ِه َو َو َ‬ ‫لِ ْل َو ْق ِ‬
‫ت الدِّينِيَّ ِة فِي َو ْقتِهَا‪.‬‬‫وض َع ُخطَبٌ َع ِن ْال ُمنَا َسبَا ِ‬ ‫ْت أُ ْن تُ َ‬ ‫َاسبًا لَهُ‪َ ،‬وقَ ْد َرا َعي ُ‬ ‫ُمن ِ‬
‫أَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ تَ َعالَى أَ ْن يَ ْنتَفِ َع بِهَ َذا ْال َع َم ِل ْكلُّ َم ِن اطَّلَ َع َعلَ ْي ِه‪َ ،‬وأَ ْن يَجْ َعلَهُ هللاُ تَ َعالَى لِي ُذ ْخرًا ِع ْن َدهُ أَنَا ُل ثَ َوابَهُ يَوْ َم‬
‫ْالقِيَا َم ِة‪.‬‬

‫ش ْي ُخ ‪ُ /‬م َح َّمد ع َُو ْيس‬

‫ال َّ‬
‫س ِج ِد ا ْلبِ ِّر ‪Woking Surrey‬‬ ‫إِ َما ُم َم ْ‬
 3

Introduction
All praises are due to Allah (SWT). To him belongs all gratitude and because
of his favours, righteousness is achieved. We praise him for helping and
guiding us to achieve righteousness, and we praise him if accepts our deeds. He
is the most generous and the best of providers. Glory be to him, our Lord, the
most compassionate, the most merciful.
I bear witness that there is no god except Allah, without partners. He blessed us
by giving us this great religion and protecting the Qur’an for us
ْ
ٍ ‫ْن َيدَ ْي ِه َواَل ِمنْ َخ ْلفِ ِه ۖ َت ْن ِزي ٌل ِمنْ َحك‬
. 41 ‫ِيم َحمِي ٍد) فصلت‬ ِ ‫(اَل َيأتِي ِه ْالبَاطِ ُل ِمنْ َبي‬
falsehood shall not reach from before or from behind. It is a
revelation from the Wise, the One worthy of all praise.
And I bear witness that Muhammad is his slave and messenger. He was the
best messenger of Allah and delivered his trust perfectly. May the peace and
blessings of Allah (SWT) be upon him. He was the perfect living example to
the message of Islam and instructions of Allah (SWT) revealed in the Qur’an.
We testify that he (PBUH) delivered the message in the clearest and best
possible way.

This a collection of a few sermons (khutab), in Arabic and English, which I

have delivered in several mosques in the UK and USA. Allah (SWT) has given
me the tawfeeq to collect them all in one book, so that they can be a reference
and a resource for imams working in any mosque, especially in English
speaking areas.
Please note the following:
1. Each khutbah deals only with one topic. It is a common mistake that
some imams make, to start with one topic and branch into several, so that
they never completely cover the original nor the branch topics, and leave
the listener confused.
2. All of the texts (the Qur’anic verses and ahadeeth) are referenced, so that
whoever wishes to go back to the original can do so. Whenever a hadith
is quoted by more than one book of hadith, I have only mentioned one.
3. The Arabic khutab are listed completely separately to the English, so that
whoever wishes to deliver the khutbah in one language only can do so.
4. I have ordered the khutab by topic according the Hijri calendar, so that
the appropriate occasional khutab are delivered at the correct time. I have
included four or five khutab per month, to give some degree of choice to
the imam.
 ‫‪4‬‬

‫‪I pray to Allah (SWT) to benefit all those who read this book and use it, and to‬‬
‫‪give me its reward on the Day of Judgment. Ameen.‬‬

‫‪Sheikh Mohamed Ewas‬‬

‫‪Imam of Masjid Al-Birr, Woking, Surrey, UK‬‬
‫ش ْه ِر ا ْل ْم َح َّر ِم‬ ‫ْخطَ ُ‬
‫ب َ‬
‫احفَ ِظ هللاَ يَ ْحفَ ْظكَ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ِّين ُكلِّ ِه َولَوْ َك ِرهَ ْال ُم ْش ِر ُكونَ ‪َ .‬وأَ ْشهَ ُد أَاَّل إِلَهَ إِاَّل‬ ‫ُظ ِه َرهُ َعلَى الد ِ‬ ‫ق لِي ْ‬ ‫ين ْال َح ِّ‬ ‫ْال َح ْم ُد هلِل ِ‪ ،‬الَّ ِذي أَرْ َس َل َرسُولَهُ بِ ْالهُدَى َو ِد ِ‬
‫ون‪َ .‬و َما تُ ِسرُّ ونَ َو َما تُ ْعلِنُونَ ‪َ .‬وأَ ْشهَ ُد أَ ْن ُم َح َّمدًا َع ْب ُدهُ َو َرسُولُهُ الصَّا ِد ُ‬
‫ق‬ ‫هللاُ َوحْ َدهُ اَل َش ِريكَ لَهُ يَ ْعلَ ُم َما َكانَ َو َما يَ ُك ُ‬
‫ق َوبِ ِه يَ ْع ِدلُونَ ‪َ .‬و َسلِّ ْم تَ ْسلِي ًما َكثِيرًا إِلَى يَوْ ِم‬ ‫صلَّى هللا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َعلَى آلِ ِه َوأَصْ َحابِ ِه الَّ ِذينَ َكانُوا يَ ْه ُدونَ بِ ْال َح ِّ‬ ‫ون‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ْال َمأْ ُم ُ‬
‫يُ ْب َعثُونَ ‪.‬‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ص َحابَتِ ِه‪.‬‬ ‫يل ِم ْن َ‬ ‫ص َحابِ ٍّي َجلِ ٍ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم لِ َ‬ ‫ُول هللاِ َ‬ ‫صايَا َرس ِ‬ ‫َظي َم ٍة ِم ْن َو َ‬ ‫صيَّ ٍة ع ِ‬ ‫َح ِديثُنَا ْاليَوْ م َحوْ َل َو ِ‬
‫ُول‬
‫خَلفَ َرس ِ‬ ‫ت ْ‬ ‫ال‪ُ " :‬ك ْن ُ‬ ‫ض َي هَّللا ُ َع ْنهُ َما قَ َ‬ ‫س َر ِ‬ ‫ث َر َواهُ َح ْب ُر اأْل ُ َّم ِة َوعَالِ ُمهَا؛ فَ َع ْن َع ْب ِد هَّللا ِ ب ِْن َعبَّا ٍ‬ ‫َح ِديثُنَا َحوْ َل َح ِدي ٍ‬
‫ظكَ ‪ ،‬احْ فَ ِظ هَّللا َ ت َِج ْدهُ تُ َجاهَكَ ‪ ،‬إ َذا‬ ‫ت‪ :‬احْ فَ ِظ هَّللا َ يَحْ فَ ْ‬ ‫ال‪ :‬يَا ُغاَل ُم‪ ،‬إنِّي أُ َعلِّ ُمكَ َكلِ َما ٍ‬ ‫صلَّى هللا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم يَوْ ًما؛ فَقَ َ‬ ‫هللاِ َ‬
‫ت َعلَى أَ ْن يَ ْنفَعُوكَ بِ َش ْي ٍء لَ ْم يَ ْنفَعُوك إِاَّل‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َسأ َ ْلتَ فَاسْأ ِل َ‪َ ،‬وإِ َذا ا ْستَ َع ْنتَ فَا ْست َِع ْن ِبا َ ِ‪َ ،‬وا ْعلَ ْم أ َّن ا َّمةَ لَوْ اجْ تَ َم َع ْ‬
‫أْل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫هَّلل‬ ‫هَّللا‬ ‫َ‬
‫بِ َش ْي ٍء قَ ْد َكتَبَهُ هَّللا ُ لَكَ ‪َ ،‬وإِ ِن اجْ تَ َمعُوا َعلَى أَ ْن َيضُرُّ وكَ بِ َش ْي ٍء لَ ْم يَضُرُّ وكَ إِاَّل ِب َش ْي ٍء قَ ْد َكتَبَهُ هَّللا ُ َعلَ ْيكَ ؛ ُرفِ َع ِ‬
‫ت‬
‫ْر ْفكَ‬ ‫َّف إِلَى هَّللا ِ فِي الرَّخَا ِء يَع ِ‬ ‫ُف"‪َ .‬وفِي ِر َوايَ ِة َغي ِْر التِّرْ ِم ِذيِّ ‪" :‬احْ فَ ِظ هَّللا َ ت َِج ْدهُ أَ َما َمكَ ‪ ،‬تَ َعر ْ‬ ‫ت الصُّ ح ُ‬ ‫اأْل ْقاَل ُم‪َ ،‬و َجفَّ ِ‬
‫صب ِْر‪َ ،‬وأَ َّن‬ ‫صابَك لَ ْم يَ ُك ْن لِي ُْخ ِطئَكَ ‪َ ،‬وا ْعلَ ْم أَ َّن النَّصْ َر َم َع ال َّ‬ ‫ُصيبَكَ ‪َ ،‬و َما أَ َ‬ ‫فِي ال ِّش َّد ِة‪َ ،‬وا ْعلَ ْم أَ َّن َما أَ ْخطَأَكَ لَ ْم يَ ُك ْن لِي ِ‬
‫ْر يُ ْسرًا"‪.‬‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬وأَ َّن َم َع ْال ُعس ِ‬ ‫ْالفَ َر َج َم َع ْالكرْ ِ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫َاش ٍم ْالقُ َر ِش ُّي‪،‬‬ ‫ب ب ِْن ه ِ‬ ‫َّاس ب ِْن َع ْب ِد ْال ُمطَّلِ ِ‬‫آن ْال َك ِر ِيم َع ْب ُد هللاِ ب ُْن َعب ِ‬ ‫ان ْالقُرْ ِ‬ ‫الص َحابِ ِّي فَه َُو عَالِ ُم اأْل ُ َّم ِة َوتُرْ ُج َم ُ‬ ‫أَ َّما ع َِن َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪ .‬اجْ تَ َم َع لَهُ َمجْ ُد الصُّ حْ بَ ِة َو َمجْ ُد ْالقَ َرابَ ِة َو َمجْ ُد ْال ِع ْل ِم‪َ ،‬واجْ تَ َم َع لَهُ َمجْ ُد التُّقَى؛‬ ‫ُول هللاِ َ‬ ‫اب ُْن َع ِّم َرس ِ‬
‫ار قَ َّوا ًما بِاللَّي ِْل يُ ْكثِ ُر البُ َكا َء ِم ْن خَ ْشيَ ِة هللاِ َو ْم ُستَ ْغفِرًا بِاأْل َس َْح ِ‬
‫ار‪.‬‬ ‫ص َّوا ًما بِالنَّهَ ِ‬ ‫فَقَ ْد َكانَ َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه‬ ‫ث زَ وْ َج ِة النَّبِ ِّي َ‬ ‫ار ِ‬ ‫ت ْال َح ِ‬ ‫ت أُ ِّم ْال ُم ْؤ ِمنِينَ َم ْي ُمونَةَ ِب ْن ِ‬ ‫ث ْال ِهاَل لِيَّةُ‪ ،‬أُ ْخ ُ‬ ‫ار ِ‬ ‫ت ْال َح ِ‬ ‫أُ ُّمهُ‪ :‬لُبَابَةُ ْال ُكب َْرى ِب ْن ُ‬
‫َت خَالَتَهُ‪.‬‬ ‫َو َسلَّم؛َ فَ َكان ْ‬
‫ب؛‬‫ب أَبِي طَالِ ٍ‬ ‫اصرُونَ فِي ِش ْع ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ُم َح َ‬ ‫س ِع ْن َد َما َكانَ ْال ُم ْسلِ ُمونَ َو ْالنَّبِ ُّي َ‬ ‫ُولِ َد َع ْب ُد هللاِ ب ُْن َعبَّا ٍ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه‬ ‫ُول هللاِ َ‬ ‫ق َرس ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم؛ فَ َحنَّ َكهُ بِ ِريقِ ِه؛ فَ َكانَ أَ َّو َل َما َكانَ فِي فَ ِم ِه ِري ُ‬ ‫فَأَخَ ُذوهُ إِلَى النَّبِ ِّي َ‬
‫ت‪.‬‬
‫ث َسن ََوا ٍ‬ ‫َو َسلَّم؛َ َو َذلِكَ قَب َْل ْال ِهجْ َر ِة بِثَاَل ِ‬
‫ت ْال ُم ْؤ ِمنِينَ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ ،‬وأِل َ َّن خَالَتَهُ إِحْ دَى أُ َّمهَا ِ‬ ‫َر ِه لِقَ َرابَتِ ِه ِم ْنهُ َ‬ ‫صغ ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم فِي ِ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫اَل زَ َم النَّبِ َّ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪.‬‬ ‫زَ وْ ُج النَّبِ ِّي َ‬
‫ض َي هللاُ تَ َعالَى َع ْنهُ‪ -‬يُلَقَّبُ‬ ‫‪-‬ر ِ‬ ‫يل ‪َ 15‬سنَةً‪َ .‬كانَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َولَهُ ِمنَ ال ُع ُم ِر ‪َ 13‬سنَةً َوقِ َ‬ ‫َوتُ ُوفِّ َي َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬
‫آن‪.‬‬‫ْرفَ ِة لِ َم َعانِي ْالقُرْ ِ‬ ‫ير ٍة ِمنَ االجْ تِهَا ِد َو ْال َمع ِ‬ ‫بِ ْال َحب ِْر َو ْالبَحْ ِر؛ لِ َك ْث َر ِة ِع ْل ِم ِه‪َ ،‬و َكانَ َعلَى د ََر َج ٍة َكبِ َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم؛ فَ َكانَ ي ُِع ُّد لَهُ َما َء ْال ُوضُو ِء إِ َذا هَ َّم أَ ْن يَت ََوضَّأَ‪،‬‬ ‫ُول هللاِ َ‬ ‫َر ِه َرس َ‬ ‫صغ ِ‬ ‫س فِي ِ‬ ‫َوقَ ْد اَل زَ َم اب ُْن َعبَّا ٍ‬
‫ار‪َ ،‬و َكانَ اب ُْن َعبَّا ٍ‬
‫س‬ ‫ون َم َع ْه فِي ال َّسفَ ِر؛ َحتَّى أَصْ بَ َح َك ِظلِّ ِه يَ ِسي ُر َم َعهُ إِ َذا َس َ‬ ‫صاَل ِة‪َ ،‬ويَ ُك ُ‬ ‫خَلفَهُ إِ َذا َوقَفَ لِل َّ‬ ‫ُصلِّي ْ‬ ‫َوي َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ِبال ُوضُو ِء َذاتَ َم َّر ٍة‬ ‫ِّث ع َْن نَ ْف ِس ِه فَيَقُولُ‪" :‬هَ َّم َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫صافِيًا َوي َُحد ُ‬ ‫اعيًا َو ِذ ْهنًا َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫يَحْ ِم ُل قَلبًا َو ِ‬
‫صاَل ةُ‬ ‫ت ال َّ‬ ‫خَلفَهُ؛ فَلَ َّما ا ْنتَهَ ِ‬‫ت ْ‬ ‫ي أَ ْن أَقِفَ بِإِزَ ائِ ِه فَ َوقَ ْف ُ‬ ‫ار إِلَ َّ‬‫صاَل ِة أَ َش َ‬ ‫ت بِإِ ْعدَا ِد َما ِء ْال ُوضُو ِء لَهُ‪َ ،‬ولَ َّما هَ َّم بِال َّ‬ ‫فَأَس َْر ْع ُ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ُول‬
‫ازيَكَ يَا َرس َ‬ ‫ت‪ :‬أَ ْنتَ أَ َجلُّ فِي َع ْينِي َوأَع َُّز ِم ْن أَ ْن أ َو ِ‬ ‫ال‪َ :‬ما َمنَ َعكَ أَ ْن تَ ُكونَ بِإِزَ ائِي يَا َع ْب َد هللاِ؟ فَقُ ْل ُ‬ ‫ي َوقَ َ‬ ‫ال َعلَ َّ‬ ‫َم َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ال‪ :‬اللهُ َّم آتِ ِه ال ِحك ْمةَ)‪.‬‬ ‫هللاِ؛ فَ َرفَ َع يَ َد ْي ِه إِلَى ال َّس َما ِء َوقَ َ‬
‫ب‬‫ارفِينَ ؛ فَلُقِّ َ‬ ‫س ِمنَ ْال ُح َك َما ِء َو ْال ُعلَ َما ِء ْال َع ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم؛ فَأَصْ بَ َح َع ْب ُد هللاِ ب ُْن َعبَّا ٍ‬ ‫اب هللاُ َد ْع َوةَ نَبِيِّ ِه َ‬ ‫َوقَ ِد ا ْستَ َج َ‬
‫بِ َحب ِْر اأْل ُ َّم ِة‪.‬‬
 ‫‪5‬‬

‫ين‬‫صيلِ ِه ُك َّل ُج ْه ِد؛ فَقَ ْد بَقِ َي يَ ْنهَ ُل ِم ْن َم ِع ِ‬ ‫يل‪َ ،‬وبَ َذ َل ِم ْن أَجْ ِل تَحْ ِ‬ ‫س إِلَى ْال ِع ْل ِم ُك َّل َسبِ ٍ‬ ‫َوقَ ْد َسلَكَ ْالفَتَى َع ْب ُد هللاِ ب ُْن َعبَّا ٍ‬
‫َّحابَ ِة‬‫ق َرسُو ُل هللاِ بِ َربِّ ِه تَ َعالَى اتَّ َجهَ إِلَى بَاقِي الص َ‬ ‫ال فَ ْت َر ِة َحيَاتِ ِه؛ فَلَ َّما لَ ِح َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ِط َو َ‬ ‫ُول هللاِ َ‬ ‫َرس ِ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ُول هللاِ َ‬ ‫ث ‪َ 1660‬ح ِديثًا ع َْن َرس ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ب اأْل َحا ِدي ِ‬ ‫ت لَهُ فِي ُكتُ ِ‬ ‫ْال ِك َر ِام َوأخَ َذ ِم ْنهُ ْم َوتَلَقَّى َع ْنهُ ْم ال ِعل َم فَقَ ْد ر ُِويَ ْ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َو َسلَّ َم‪.‬‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫صيَّةُ الَّتِي تَ ْبنِي ْال َعقِي َدةَ فِي قَ ْل ِ‬
‫ب‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم؛ فَ ِه َي ْال َو ِ‬ ‫صيَّ ِة ْال َع ِظي َم ِة الَّتِي َوصَّاهُ بِهَا َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫الو ِ‬ ‫أَ َّما ع َِن َ‬
‫ال اإْل ِ ْساَل ِم‪.‬‬‫ب ُكلِّ أَ ْشبَ ِ‬ ‫صةً فِي قَ ْل ِ‬ ‫ْال ُم ْسلِ ِم؛ خَا َّ‬
‫ظ ُح ُدو َد هللاِ تَ َعالَى‪ِ ،‬ب ْالبُ ْع ِد ع َْن ُكلِّ َما نَهَى هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪ِ ،‬وبِ َع َم ِل ُكلِّ َما أَ َم َر هللاُ بِ ِه‪َ ،‬وبِحُبِّ‬ ‫ي احْ فَ ْ‬ ‫"احْ فَ ِظ هللاَ يَحْ فَ ْ ْ‬
‫ظكَ " أ ِ‬
‫ق يَ ْك َرهُهُ هللاُ تَ َعالَى؛ فَ ِح ْفظُ ْال َع ْب ِد هلِل ِ‬ ‫ض ُكلِّ فِع ٍْل أَوْ قَوْ ِل أَوْ ُخلُ ِ‬ ‫ق ي ُِحبُّهُ هللاُ تَ َعالَى‪َ ،‬وبِبُ ْغ ِ‬ ‫ُكلِّ َع َم ٍل أَوْ قَوْ ٍل أَوْ ُخلُ ٍ‬
‫تَ َعالَى يَ ْعنِي أَ ْن َي ُكونَ ْال َع ْب ُد َموْ جُودًا ِع ْن َد ُكلِّ أَ ْم ٍر أَ َم َر هللاُ تَ َعالَى بِ ِه‪َ ،‬وأَ ْن َي ُكونَ غَائِبًا َوبَ ِعي ًدا ع َْن ُكلِّ نَه ٍْي نَهَى هللاُ‬
‫تَ َعالَى َع ْنهُ‪.‬‬
‫ضي َع َولَ ْن‬ ‫ون هللاُ تَ َعالَى َم َعهُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن َكانَ هللاُ َم َعهُ فَلَ ْن يَ ِ‬ ‫هللا ت َِج ْدهُ تُ َجاهَكَ " فَبِ ِح ْف ِظ ْال َع ْب ِد لِ ُح ُدو ِد هللاِ تَ َعالَى يَ ُك ُ‬ ‫"احْ فَ ِظ َ‬
‫ض َّل أَبَدًا‪.‬‬ ‫يَ ِ‬
‫اج ْه ع َْن أَ ِبي ه َُري َْر َة‪َ ،‬ع ِن‬ ‫ث اب ِْن َم َ‬ ‫ون هللاُ تَ َعالَى َم َعهُ َك َما َجا َء فِي َح ِدي ِ‬ ‫يَحْ فَظُ ْال َع ْب ُد َربَّهُ بِ َك ْث َر ِة ِذ ْك ِر ِه هلِل ِ تَ َعالَى؛ فَيَ ُك ُ‬
‫ت بِي َشفَتَاهُ"‪.‬‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َقا َل‪" :‬إِ َّن هَّللا َ َع َّز َو َج َّل يَقُولُ‪ :‬أَنَا َم َع َع ْب ِدي إِ َذا هُ َو َذ َك َرنِي َوت ََح َّر َك ْ‬ ‫ال َّن ِبيِّ َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ِظ َو ْالمْ عِينُ َل ُه ه َُو هللاُ الَّذِي اَل َيغِيبُ َع ْن ُه مِث َقا ُل َذرَّ ٍة فِي‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ون ْال َحاف ‪:‬‬ ‫َما أَعْ َظ َم َها ِنعْ َم ًة َو َفضْ اًل َع َلى ْالمُسْ ل ِِم أنْ َي ُك َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ض‪.‬‬‫ت َواأْل َرْ ِ‬ ‫ال َّس َم َاوا ِ‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْسلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬
‫صفَا َء التَّوْ ِحي ِد هلِل ِ تَ َعالَى؛ فَيَقُو ُل لَهُ‪:‬‬ ‫س َو َم َعهُ اأْل ُ َّمةُ ُكلُّهَا َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َع ْب َد هللاِ ْبنَ َعبَّا ٍ‬ ‫ْث َّم يُ َعلِّ ُم َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬
‫ك ُمقَرَّبٌ ‪َ ،‬واَل نَبِ ٌّي‬ ‫ول إِاَّل هللاُ تَ َعالَى؛ فَاَل بَ َش ٌر َواَل َملَ ٌ‬ ‫"إ َذا َسأ َ ْلتَ فَاسْأ َ ِل هَّللا َ‪َ ،‬وإِ َذا ا ْستَ َع ْنت فَا ْست َِع ْن بِاَهَّلل ِ"؛ فَاَل َم ْس ُؤ َ‬
‫ف ِمنَ هللاِ تَ َعالَى َوحْ َدهُ‪.‬‬ ‫َّجا ُء َو ْالخَ وْ ُ‬ ‫ُمرْ َسلٌ؛ بَ ِل الطَّلَبُ َوالَر َ‬
‫ق فِي َذلِكَ بَ ْينَ َم ْن يَ ْد ُعو نَبِيًّا ُمرْ َساًل أَوْ َملَ ًكا ُمقَ َّربًا أَوْ َع ْبدًا‬ ‫فَ َم ْن َسأ َ َل َغي َْر هللاِ تَ َعالَى فَقَ ْد أَ ْش َركَ َم َع هللاِ َغي َْرهُ اَل فَرْ َ‬
‫صالِحًا‪َ .‬واَل ا ْستِ َعانَةَ إِاَّل بِ ِه تَ َعالَى َوحْ َدهُ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫اس َعلى َع ْب ٍد أ ْن‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ض ّرا إِ بِإِذ ِن هللاِ تَ َعالى‪َ ،‬و َم ْه َما اجْ تَ َم َع الناسُ كلُّ الن ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫اَّل‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ك لِل َع ْب ِد نَفعًا َواَل َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ثُ َّم يُ َعل ُمهُ أنهُ اَل أ َح َد يَ ْملِ ُ‬ ‫ِّ‬
‫يَ ْنفَعُوهُ أَوْ يَضُرُّ وهُ؛ اَل يَ ْملِ ُكونَ َج ِمي ُعهُ ْم بِقُ َّوتِ ِه ْم َو َعتَا ِد ِه ْم َو ِساَل ِح ِه ْم أَ ْن يَ ْنفَعُوا أَوْ يَضُرُّ وا إِاَّل بِ َما َكتَبَهُ هللاُ تَ َعالَى‬
‫ت َعلَى أَ ْن يَ ْنفَعُوكَ ِب َش ْي ٍء لَ ْم َي ْنفَعُوكَ إِاَّل بِ َش ْي ٍء قَ ْد َكتَبَهُ هَّللا ُ لَكَ ‪،‬‬ ‫لِ ْل َع ْب ِد ِم ْن خَ ي ٍْر أَوْ َشرٍّ ‪َ " ،‬وا ْعلَ ْم أَ َّن اأْل ُ َّمةَ لَ ِو اجْ تَ َم َع ْ‬
‫َوإِ ْن اجْ تَ َمعُوا َعلَى أَ ْن يَضُرُّ وكَ بِ َش ْي ٍء لَ ْم يَضُرُّ وكَ إِاَّل ِب َش ْي ٍء قَ ْد َكتَبَهُ هَّللا ُ َعلَ ْيكَ "‪.‬‬
‫ث َج ِدي ٌد؛‬ ‫ب َولَ ْن يَحْ ُد َ‬ ‫َب ُك َّل َش ْي ٍء َوأَ َّن َما قَ َّد َرهُ هللاُ تَ َعالَى قَ ْد ُكتِ َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم أَ َّن هللاَ قَ ْد َكت َ‬ ‫ثُ َّم يُبَي ُِّن َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬
‫ُف"‪.‬‬ ‫ت الصُّ ح ُ‬ ‫ت اأْل ْقاَل ُم‪َ ،‬و َجفَّ ِ‬ ‫ت بِ ُكلِّ َما َكتَبَهُ هللاُ تَ َعالَى لِ ْل َع ْب ِد " ُرفِ َع ِ‬ ‫ُف قَ ْد َجفَّ ْ‬ ‫فَ ْالقَلَ ُم قَ ْد ُرفِ َع َوالَصُّ ح ُ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫َاعيًا هلِل ِ‬ ‫صلَةِّ بِاهللِ تَ َعالَى‪ ،‬عَابِدًا ُم ِطيعًا ُمنِيبًا د ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم أَنَّهُ َعلَى ْال َع ْب ِد أَ ْن يَ ُكونَ َعلَى ِ‬ ‫َويُ َعلِّ ُمنَا َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬
‫ت ال ِّش َّد ِة َي ْست َِجيبُ لَهُ ُدعَا َءهُ َويُفَرِّ ُج َع ْنهُ كَرْ بَهُ‬ ‫ْر؛ َحتَّى يَ ُكونَ هللاُ تَ َعالَى َم َعهُ فِي َو ْق ِ‬ ‫ت الرَّخَا ِء َو ْاليُس ِ‬ ‫تَ َعالَى فِي َو ْق ِ‬
‫ْرفُكَ فِي ال ِّش َّد ِة"‪.‬‬ ‫َّف إِلَى هَّللا ِ فِي الرَّخَا ِء يَع ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬تَ َعر ْ‬ ‫َوهَ َّمهُ؛ َوهَ َذا َم ْعنَى قَوْ لِ ِه َ‬
‫ان‪ ،‬إِ َذا أَ ْخطَأَهُ خَ ْي ٌر َكانَ يَرْ جُوهُ‪ ،‬أَوْ‬ ‫ان َع َم َل ال َّش ْيطَ ِ‬ ‫يحةٌ ُم ِه َّمةٌ َعلَى َعد َِم النَّد َِم َعلَى َما فَاتَ ‪َ ،‬وأَاَّل يَ ْفت ََح اإْل ِ ْن َس ُ‬ ‫َص َ‬ ‫ثُ َّم ن ِ‬
‫صابَكَ لَ ْم‬ ‫ُصيبَكَ ‪َ ،‬و َما أَ َ‬ ‫"وا ْعلَ ْم أَ َّن َما أَ ْخطَأَكَ لَ ْم يَ ُك ْن لِي ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ :‬‬ ‫صابَهُ َشرُّ َكانَ يَحْ َذ ُر ِم ْنهُ؛ فَيَقُو ُل َ‬ ‫أَ َ‬
‫صب ِْر‪َ ،‬وأَنَّهُ بَ ْع َد‬ ‫ج هللاِ تَ َعالَى بِشَرْ ِط ِه‪َ ،‬وهُ َو ( َم ْن أَ َرا َد النَّصْ َر فَ َعلَ ْي ِه بِال َّ‬ ‫اب اأْل َ َم ِل فِي فَ َر ِ‬ ‫يَ ُك ْن لِي ُْخ ِطئَكَ "‪ ،‬ثُ َّم يَ ْفتَ ُح بَ َ‬
‫ب َسيَأْتِي اَل َم َحالَةَ ْالفَ َرجُ)؛ ِمصْ دَاقًا لِقَوْ لِ ِه تَ َعالَى‪{ :‬فَإِ َّن َم َع ْالعس ِْر يُ ْسرًا إِ َّن َم َع ْالعس ِْر يُ ْسرًا} [الشرح ‪،]6-5‬‬ ‫ْالكَرْ ِ‬
‫ْر يُ ْسرًا"‪.‬‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬وأَ َّن َم َع ْالعس ِ‬ ‫صب ِْر‪َ ،‬وأَ ْن ْالفَ َر َج َم َع ْالكرْ ِ‬ ‫"وا ْعلَ ْم أَ َّن النَّصْ َر َم َع ال َّ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ :‬‬ ‫فَيَقُو ُل َ‬
‫ج قَ ِريبَي ِْن لِ ُكلِّ ْال ُم ْسلِ ِمينَ فِي‬ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ تَ َعالَى أَ ْن يَ ُم َّن َعلَ ْينَا َويَ ْه ِديَنَا لِ ِح ْف ِظ ُح ُدو ِد ِه َك ْي يَحْ فَظَنَا َويَ ُم َّن َعلَ ْينَا ِبنَصْ ٍر َوفَ َر ٍ‬
‫ين‪.‬‬ ‫ان‪ .‬آ ِم ْ‬ ‫ُكلِّ َم َك ٍ‬
 6

Khotbas for Muharram

Mindfulness of Allah
All praises are due to Allah; we praise Him and ask Him His
support, we seek His Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness, and
we seek refuge in Allah from the evil of ourselves and from our
sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one can lead astray and
whoever he misguides will find none to guide him to the right way.
I testify that there is no god except Allah, Alone without any
partner. He gives life and causes death. He has power over all
things, and I testify that Mohammed is His servant and messenger,
the best of His creation, and His most beloved. He delivered the
message of Islam, fulfilled the trust, advised the nation, removed
the darkness from it, and he strove in the path of the religion until
his death. May Allah's Blessings and peace be upon him, his
family, his companions, and those who followed his guidance until
َ َ
the Day of Judgment. (‫م‬ ْ ُ ‫ن إِاَّل وَأنْت‬ ُ َ ‫هِ وَاَل ت‬9ِ ‫ قَّ تُقَات‬9‫ح‬
َّ ُ ‫وت‬99‫م‬ َ َّ ‫منُوا اتَّقُوا الل‬
َ ‫ه‬ َ ِ‫يَاأيُّهَا الَّذ‬
َ ‫ين آ‬
‫ن‬
َ ‫مو‬
ُ ِ ‫سل‬
ْ ‫م‬
ُ )
O You who believe, - Fear Allah, as He should be feared, and die
not except as Muslims.
َ ُ ‫(يا أَيها الَّذين آَمنوا اتقُوا اللَّه وقُولُوا قَواًل سديدا يصلِح لَك‬
‫ن‬
ْ ‫م‬
َ ‫م َو‬ ْ ُ ‫ف ْر لَك‬
ْ ُ ‫م ذ ُنُوبَك‬ ْ ُ ‫مالَك‬
ِ ْ‫م َويَغ‬ َ ْ‫م أع‬
ْ ْ ْ ُ ً ِ َ ْ َ َ َّ ُ َ َ ِ َ ُّ َ
)‫ما‬ َ َ َ
ً ‫ه فقَد ْ فا َز فوْ ًزا عَظِي‬ َ
ُ ‫سول‬
ُ ‫ه وَ َر‬ َّ
َ ‫يُط ِ ِع الل‬
“O you who believe! Keep your duty to Allah and fear Him, and
speak always the truth. He will direct you to do righteous good
deeds and will forgive you your sins. And whosoever obeys Allah
and His Messenger has indeed achieved a great achievement.”
Dear Muslims:
Our talk today is about one of the great companions of the prophet
(PBUH) and a great piece of advice given to him from the Prophet
(PBUH).
The Sahaby is Abdullah ibn Abbas.
Abdullah was the son of Abbas, an uncle of the Prophet (PBUH). He
was born just three years before the Hijrah. When the Prophet
died, Abdullah was therefore only thirteen years old. His mother is
Umm al-Fadl Lubaba bin Al Hareath, the second woman who
converted to Islam, on the same day as her close friend Khadijah
(RAA).
 7

When Abdullah reached an age of understanding and maturity, he

attached himself to the service of the Prophet (PBUH). He would
run to get water for him when he wanted to make wudu. He
narrated: "Once the Prophet (PBUH) was on the point of performing
wudu; I hurried to get water ready for him. He was pleased with
what I was doing. As he was about to begin Salat, he indicated that
I should stand at his side. However, I stood behind him. When the
Salat was finished, he turned to me and said: 'What prevented you
from being at my side, O Abdullah?' 'I said that you are too great in
my eyes for me to stand side by side with you, ‘He (PBUH), raised
his hands to the heavens, then prayed: 'O Allah, grant him
wisdom." In another hadith he (PBUH) said: "Oh Allah! Grant him
understanding (fiqh) of the religion and teach him the explanation
of the Qur’an".
The Prophet's prayer certainly was granted; for the young Abdullah
was to prove time and again that he possessed wisdom beyond his
years. During the lifetime of the Prophet (PBUH), Abdullah did not
miss any of his congregations and he would commit to memory
whatever he (PBUH) said.
After the Prophet passed away, he would take care to go to as
many companions as possible especially those who knew the
Prophet longer and learn from them what the Prophet had taught
them.
Whenever he heard that someone knew a hadith of the Prophet
which he did not know he would go quickly to him and memorise it.
Dear Muslims:
Now we look at the advice of the prophet (PBUH) to ibn Abbas. On
the authority of `Abdullah ibn `Abbas (RAA) who said: One day I
was riding (a horse/camel) behind the Prophet when he said, to
me: “O young man, I shall teach you some words of advice: Be
Mindful of Allah and Allah will protect you. Be Mindful of Allah and
you will find Him in front of you. When you ask, then ask Allah
alone; and when you seek help, then seek help from Allah alone.
And know that if the entire Nation were to gather together to
benefit you with anything, they would not benefit you except with
what Allah had already prescribed for you. And if they were to
gather together to harm you with anything, they would not harm
you except with what Allah had already prescribed against you.
The Pens have been lifted and the Pages have dried.
Another narration adds: “be mindful of Allah, and you will find Him
in front of you. Recognize and acknowledge Allah in times of ease
and prosperity, and He will remember you in times of difficulty.
 8

And know that what has passed you by [and you have failed to
attain] was not going to befall you, and what has befallen you was
not going to pass you by. Know that victory comes with patience,
relief with affliction, and ease with hardship.”
Dear Muslims:
There are many important lessons that we learn from this hadith,
and these are:
1- Muslims must remember Allah (SWT) everywhere and every
time, which means that we must follow Allah’s Commandments
and keep away from what He (SWT) forbade, and we must also
stick to all our obligations. If Muslims obeyed Allah (SWT) and
fulfilled all their obligations, then He (SWT) will protect them from
the evil in this world, and on the Day of Judgement, Allah will
protect them from the hell fire and admit them in Paradise.
2- The second lesson that we should deduct from this hadith is
that whenever we need any support or help we must ask
Allah only because Allah is the only one who can answer.
The Prophet (PBUH) narrated in a Hadith Qudsi that “Allah
(SWT) descends to the lower heaven in the last third of
every night and says: “Is there anyone asking me for
something, so that I will answer him? Is there anyone
repenting back to me and I will accept his repentance? Is
there anyone asking for my forgiveness and I will forgive
him?”
Dear Muslims:
3- The third lesson that we conclude from this hadith is that
we must put our trust in Allah (SWT) and be certain that if
all the people came to benefit somebody, they will not be
able to unless Allah (SWT) has ordained the action to
happen. And if all the people came together to harm
somebody with something, they will not be able to do so
unless Allah (SWT) has ordained it to happen. He (SWT)
says:
‫ن‬ ُ ‫ل ۡٱل‬
ِ ‫م ۡؤ‬
َ ‫منُو‬ ۡ
ِ َّ ‫م ۡل َوٮٰن َ ۚا‌ َوعَلَى ٱللَّهِ فَ ليَتَوَڪ‬
َ َ‫ه لَنَا هُو‬
ُ َّ ‫ب ٱلل‬ َ ‫صيبَنَٓا إِاَّل‬
َ َ ‫ما ڪَت‬ ِ ُ ‫قُل لَّن ي‬
“Say: nothing shall ever happen to us except what Allah has
ordained for us. He is our Mawla and in Allah let the believers put
their trust.”
Dear Muslims:
We must follow the Commandments of Allah (SWT) and keep away
from what he forbade us to do, and we should always put our trust
in Allah (SWT) and never ask anyone else for assistance or help. If
we did that, we would be strong Muslims and we would not fear
 9

anyone but Allah (SWT). We cannot be harmed or benefited by

anything or anyone, no matter how large they are in number or
strong they appear, except by the will of Allah. What Allah has
allowed in our destiny will definitely happen. One should remember
and take care of Allah's rights in times of ease, and Allah will take
care of him in times of difficulty.
Dear Muslims:
The saying of the prophet (PBUH) "and know that victory comes
with patience, relief with affliction, and ease with hardship" informs
Ibn `Abbas and every Muslims to consider that man in this world
will be presented with trials and misfortunes, especially the pious,
due to the statement of Allah (SWT):
‫ت وَبَشِّ رِ ٱ لصـ ٰبرين‬ ‌ِۗ ‫م َر ٲ‬
َ َّ ‫ُس وَٱ لث‬ ‫ل وَ ۡٱلأَنف‬ ‫ن ۡٱلأ َ ۡموَٲ‬
َ ‫م‬ِّ ‫ص‬ ۬ ٍ ‫وع وَن َ ۡق‬ ُ ‫ف وَ ۡٱل‬
ِ ‫ج‬ ِ ‫خ ۡو‬َ ‫ن ۡٱل‬ َ ‫م‬ ِّ ‫وَلَن َ ۡبلُوَنَّكُم بِشَ ۡى ۬ ٍء‬
ٌۖ ۬ َ ِ ِ َّ ۬ ِ ُ ِ ۬ َ
‫م ‌ة‬ َ ‫من َّربِّهِ مۡ وَ َر ۡح‬ ٌ َ‫صلَو‬
ِّ ‫ٲت‬ َ ۡ‫ك عَل َ ۡي ِہم‬
َ ِٕ9ِ‫ن أوْلَـٰٕٓٮ‬ َ ‫جعُو‬ ِ ‫صيب َ ٌة قَالُوٓا ْ إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّٓا إِل َ ۡيهِ َرٲ‬
ِ ‫م‬ُّ ‫صـ ٰب َ ۡتهُم‬ َ ِ‫ٱلَّذ‬
َ ‫ين إِذَٓا أ‬
ُ
‫ن‬َ ‫م ۡهتَدُو‬ ُ ‫م ۡٱل‬ ُ ُ‫ك ه‬ َ ِٕ9ِ‫َوأوْلَـٰٕٓٮ‬
“And certainly, we shall test you with something of fear, hunger,
loss of wealth, lives and fruits, but give glad tidings to As-Sabireen
(the patient ones); Who, when disaster strikes, they say, "Indeed
we belong to Allah, and indeed to Him we will return. It is they who
will receive blessings and mercy from Allah and it is they who are
the guided-ones”
Dear Muslims:
Victory comes with patience. Relief comes after suffering. Ease
comes after hardship.
I pray to Allah (SWT) to guide us to the Right Path and support us.
Ameen

‫ظ المسلمين‬ ِ ‫م اِحف‬ ّ ُ‫ اللّه‬، ‫ف المسلمين‬ َ ‫صفُو‬ ُ ‫حد‬ ِّ َ‫ االلَّهُ ّم و‬، ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين‬ َ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال‬
‫رب العالمين‬ َّ ‫مكان يا‬ٍ ِّ ‫فى ك‬
‫ل‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬ِ ِ‫ َو ِمنَ ْاليَق‬، َ‫ َو ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَك‬، َ‫صيك‬ ِ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا‬ َ ِ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَت‬
،‫ َواجْ َعلْ ثَأْ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‬،‫ث ِمنَّا‬ َ ‫ار‬ِ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬ ِ ‫ْص‬ َ ‫ َوأَب‬،‫ اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‬،‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‬ َ ِ‫صائ‬َ ‫َم‬
َ ْ ِّ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ْ
‫ َواَل ت َسلط َعل ْينَا َم ْن‬،‫ َواَل َم ْبل َغ ِعل ِمنَا‬،‫ َواَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّدنيَا أكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‬ ِ ‫ َواَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم‬،‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلى َم ْن عَادَانَا‬
َ
.‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‬
،‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ َ ‫للَّهُ َّم‬، ‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلِّ ُموا تَ ْسلِي ًما‬ َ ‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا‬ َ ُ‫ إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ ي‬: ‫عباد الله‬
‫ َك َما‬،‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ ِ ‫ َو َعلَى‬،‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ ِ َ‫ َوب‬،‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬ ِ ‫ َو َعلَى‬،‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‬
َ َّ‫ إِن‬،‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‬ َ ‫ َك َما‬،‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬
‫ فِي ْال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬،‫ َو َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‬،‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‬

ُ‫اأْل ُ ُخ َّوة‬
 ‫‪10‬‬

‫ث ِم ْنهُ َم ا‬ ‫ق ِم ْنهَ ا َزوْ َجهَ ا َوبَ َّ‬ ‫س َوا ِح َد ٍة َوخَ لَ َ‬ ‫ْال َح ْم ُد هلِل ِ َربِّ ْال َعالَ ِمينَ ‪ ،‬الَّ ِذي ا ْمت ََّن َعلَى ِعبَا ِد ِه بِأ َ ْن خَ لَقَهُ ْم ِم ْن نَ ْف ٍ‬
‫خَلقِ ِه‬ ‫ض ِل اأْل َ ْنبِيَ ا ِء َو ْال ُمرْ َس لِينَ ‪ ،‬الَّ ِذي ا ْمت ََّن هللاُ تَ َع الَى َعلَى ْ‬ ‫صاَل ةُ َو ْال َّساَل ُم َعلَى أَ ْف َ‬ ‫ِر َجااًل َكثِيرًا َونِ َسا ًء‪َ ،‬وال َّ‬
‫ب َويَجْ َم َع بِ ِه بَ ْينَ ْال ُم ْؤ ِمنِينَ ‪.‬‬ ‫بِأ َ ْن بَ َعثَهُ لِيُؤَ لِّفَ بَ ْينَ ْالقُلُو ِ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ِم ْن َم َّكةَ إِلِى ْال َم ِدينَ ِة بَدَأَ َحيَاتَهُ ْال َم ْي ُمونَةَ ِفي ْال َم ِدينَ ِة بِ َع َملَي ِْن‬ ‫ِع ْن َد َما هَا َج َر َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬
‫َجلِيلَي ِْن هُ َما ِم ْن أَ ْعظَ ِم أَ ْع َما ِل ْالقَا َد ِة فِي بِنَا ِء اأْل ُ َّم ِة ْال َج ِدي َد ِة؛ أاَل َوهُ َما‪-:‬‬
‫ف‪ ،‬ثُ َّم‬ ‫س أَاَل َوهُ َو ْال َم ْس ِج ُد‪ ،‬بُنِ َي لِيَ ُك ونَ َمرْ َك َز التَّ َج ُّم ِع َو ْالت آلُ ِ‬ ‫بِنَا ُء َمقَرٍّ يَجْ َم ُع أَ ْبنَا َء هَ ِذ ِه اأْل ُ َّم ِة َعلَى ِربَا ٍط ُمقَ َّد ٍ‬
‫َظ ٍيم‪.‬‬ ‫اري ُخ ِم ْن َع َم ٍل ع ِ‬ ‫ع َما يَحْ فَظُهُ التَّ ِ‬ ‫ار‪َ ،‬وهُ َو ِم ْن أَرْ َو ِ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫ْال ُمؤَ ا َخاةُ بَ ْينَ ْال ُمهَا ِج ِرينَ َواأْل َ ْن َ‬
‫ساَل ِم‪..‬‬ ‫َن اأْل ُ ُخ َّو ِة فِي اإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫سلِ ُمونَ ع ِ‬ ‫وح ِديثُنَا ا ْليَ ْو َم أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ك‪َ ،‬و َكانُوا تِ ْس ِعينَ َر ُجاًل‬ ‫َس ْب ِن َمالِ ٍ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َار أن ِ‬ ‫ار فِي د ِ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اج ِرينَ َواأْل ْن َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسل َم ال ُمهَ ِ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫هللا َ‬‫لَقَ ْد َج َم َع َرسُو ُل ِ‬
‫ار‪ ،‬آخَى بَ ْينَهُ ْم َعلَى ْال ُم َوا َسا ِة فِي َما بَ ْينَهُ ْم‪.‬‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫نِصْ فُهُ ْم ِمنَ ْال ُمهَا ِج ِرينَ َونِصْ فُهُ ْم ِمنَ اأْل َ ْن َ‬
‫ُخَاريُّ أَ َّن ال َّرسُو َل َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَيْ ِه‬ ‫ب ْال ُم ْسلِ ُمونَ أَرْ َو َع اأْل َ ْمثِلَ ِة فِي هَ ِذ ِه اأْل ُخ َّو ِة الصَّا ِدقَ ِة؛ يَرْ ِوي ْالب ِ‬ ‫ض َر َ‬ ‫َولَقَ ْد َ‬
‫ار َم ااًل‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫ال َس ْع ٌد لِ َع ْب ِد الرَّحْ َم ِن‪" :‬إِنِّي أَ ْكثَ ُر اأْل َ ْن َ‬ ‫يع فَقَ َ‬ ‫ف َو َس ْع ِد ْب ِن ال َّربِ ِ‬ ‫َو َسلَّ َم آخَى بَ ْينَ َع ْب ِد الرَّحْ َم ِن ب ِْن عَوْ ٍ‬
‫ال‬‫ت ِع َّدتُهَا فَتَ َز َّوجْ هَا؛ قَ َ‬ ‫ض ْ‬ ‫ك فَ َس ِّمهَا لِي أُطَلِّ ْقهَا فَإ ِ َذا ا ْنقَ َ‬ ‫فَا ْق ِس ْم َمالِي نِصْ فَي ِْن‪َ ،‬ولِ َي ا ْم َرأَتَا ِن فَا ْنظُرْ أَ ْع َجبَهُ َما إِلَ ْي َ‬
‫ُّوق"‪.‬‬ ‫لَهُ َع ْب ُد الرَّحْ َم ِن‪ :‬بَا َركَ هللاُ لَكَ فِي أَ ْهلِكَ َو َمالِكَ ؛ َولَ ِك ْن ُدلَّنِي َعلَى الس ِ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َس لَّ َم‪" :‬ا ْق ِس ْم بَ ْينَنَ ا َوبَ ْينَ إِ ْخ َوانِنَ ا‬ ‫ت لِلنَّبِ ِّي َ‬ ‫ار قَالَ ْ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫اريُّ ع َْن أَبِي هُ َري َْرةَ‪ ،‬أَ َّن اأْل َ ْن َ‬ ‫يَرْ ِوي ْالبُخَ ِ‬
‫يل‪ ،‬قَا َل‪ :‬الَ؛ فَقَالُوا‪ :‬تَ ْكفُونَا ْال َم ُؤونَةَ َونُ ْش ِر ُك ُك ْم فِي الثَّ َم َر ِة؟ قَالُوا‪َ :‬س ِم ْعنَا َوأَطَ ْعنَا"‪.‬‬ ‫النَّ ِخ َ‬
‫ص لَّى هللاُ‬ ‫ث يَقُ و ُل َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم قُ َّوةَ ْال َعاَل قَ ِة بَ ْينَ ْال ُم ْس لِ ِم َوأَ ِخي ِه ْال ُم ْس لِ ِم فِي هَ َذا ْال َح ِدي ِ‬ ‫َويُبَي ُِّن النَّبِ ُّي َ‬
‫ق َعلَ ْي ِه‪.‬‬ ‫صابِ ِع ِه‪ُ .‬متَّفَ ٌ‬‫ك بَ ْينَ أَ َ‬ ‫ضهُ بَ ْعضًا" َو َشبَّ َ‬ ‫ان يَ ْش ُّد بَ ْع ُ‬ ‫َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪ْ " :‬ال ُم ْؤ ِم ْن لِ ْل ُم ْؤ ِم ِن َك ْالبُ ْنيَ ِ‬
‫ظلِ ُمهُ َواَل‬ ‫"ال ُم ْسلِ ْم أَ ْخو ْال ُم ْسلِم اَل يَ ْ‬ ‫ال‪ْ :‬‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم قَ َ‬ ‫ُول هللاِ َ‬ ‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ َما أَ َّن َرس َ‬ ‫َوع َِن اب ِْن ُع َم َر َر ِ‬
‫َّج ع َْن ُم ْسلِم ُكرْ بَةً فَ َّر َج هللاُ عَنْهُ بِهَ ا ُكرْ بَ ةً ِم ْن‬ ‫اجتِ ِه‪َ ،‬و َم ْن فَر َ‬ ‫يُ ْسلِ ُمهُ‪َ .‬م ْن َكانَ فِي َحا َج ِة أَ ِخي ِه َكانَ هللا فِي َح َ‬
‫ق َعلَ ْي ِه‪.‬‬ ‫القِيَا َم ِة" ُمتَّفَ ٌ‬ ‫ب يَوْ ِم ْالقِيَا َم ِة‪َ ،‬و َم ْن َستَ َر ُم ْسلِ ًما َست ََرهُ هللاُ يَوْ َم ْ‬ ‫ُك َر ِ‬
‫ض رَّا ِء‪ ،‬فِي‬ ‫الس رَّا ِء َو ْال َّ‬‫ك أَ َخ اهُ ْال ُم ْس لِم فِي َّ‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫اجبُ َعلَى ْال ُم ْس لِم أَ ْن ي َُش ِ‬ ‫ِم ْن أَجْ ِل هَ َذا أَيُّهَا ْال ُم ْسلِمونَ َكانَ ْال َو ِ‬
‫ص لَّى هللاُ َعلَيْ ِه َو َس لَّ َم‪َ " :‬مثَ ُل‬ ‫ال‪ :‬قَ ا َل َر ُس ول هللاِ َ‬ ‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ قَ َ‬ ‫ير َر ِ‬ ‫ال ِّش َّد ِة َوالرَّخَ ا ِء؛ فَ َع ِن النُّ ْع َما ِن ب ِْن بَ ِش ٍ‬
‫الس هَ ِر‬ ‫ْال ُم ْؤ ِمنِينَ فِي ت ََوا ِّد ِه ْم َوت ََرا ُح ِم ِه ْم َوتَ َعاطُفِ ِه ْم َمثَ ُل ْالج َس ِد إِ َذا ا ْشتَ َكى ِم ْنهُ عُضْ ٌو تَدَاعَى لَهُ َسائِ ُر ْالج َس ِد بِ َّ‬
‫ح َّمى) َر َواهُ ُم ْ‬
‫سلِ ٌم‪.‬‬ ‫َو ْال ُ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم أَ َّن ْال ُم ْؤ ِمنَ لَ ْن يَ ْكتَ ِم َل إِي َمانُ هُ إِاَّل إِ َذا أَ َحبَّ أِل َ ِخي ِه َم ا يُ ِحبُّ لِنَ ْف ِس ِه؛ ع َْن‬ ‫ولَقَ ْد بَيَّنَ النَّبِ ُّي َ‬
‫ار ِه‪َ -‬م ا‬ ‫ال لِ َج ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم قَا َل‪" :‬الَ ي ُْؤ ِم ُن أَ َح ُد ُك ْم َحتَّى ي ُِحبَّ ألَ ِخي ِه ‪-‬أَوْ قَ َ‬ ‫ك‪َ ،‬ع ِن النَّبِ ِّي َ‬ ‫َس ب ِْن َمالِ ٍ‬ ‫أَن ِ‬
‫ض َوأَ ْس َو َد َواَل بَ ْينَ َع َربِ ٍّي‬ ‫ق بَ ْينَ أَ ْبيَ َ‬ ‫اوينَ اَل فَ رْ َ‬ ‫اس َج ِميعًا ُمتَ َس ِ‬ ‫ي ُِحبُّ لِنَ ْف ِس ِه"‪َ .‬ر َواهُ ُم ْسلِ ٌم‪.‬لَقَ ْد َج َع َل اإْل ِ ْساَل ْم النَّ َ‬
‫ت‪ { :‬يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ‬ ‫ُور ِة ْال ُح ُج َرا ِ‬ ‫ح‪ .‬يَقُو ُل تَ َعالَى فِي س َ‬ ‫َوع ََج ِم ٍّي‪ْ ،‬الجْ ِمي ُع ُمتَ َساوُونَ ‪ ،‬اَل فَضْ َل إِاَّل بِ ْال َع َم ِل الصَّالِ ِ‬
‫ارفُوا ۚ إِ َّن أَ ْك َر َم ُك ْم ِع ْن َد هَّللا ِ أَ ْتقَ ا ُك ْم ۚ إِ َّن هَّللا َ َعلِي ٌم خَ بِ ي ٌر‬ ‫إِنَّا خَ لَ ْقنَا ُك ْم ِم ْن َذ َك ٍر َوأُ ْنثَ ٰى َو َج َع ْلنَا ُك ْم ُشعُوبًا َوقَبَائِ َل لِتَ َع َ‬
‫[ا ْل ُح ُج َراتْ ‪.]13‬‬
‫ث‪ِ " :‬خيَا ُر أَئِ َّمتِ ُك ْم الَّ ِذينَ تُ ِحبُّونَهُ ْم َوي ُِحبُّونَ ُك ْم‪،‬‬
‫وم‪َ ،‬والرَّا ِعي أَ ٌخ لِ َر ِعيَّتِ ِه‪َ ،‬وفِي ْال َح ِدي ِ‬ ‫فَ ْال َحا ِك ُم أَ ُخو ْال َمحْ ُك ِ‬
‫ُصلُّونَ َعلَ ْي ُك ْم‪َ ،‬و ِش َرا ُر أَئِ َّمتِ ُك ُم الَّ ِذينَ تُ ْب ِغضُونَهُ ْم َويُب ِْغضُونَ ُك ْم‪َ ،‬وت َْل َعنُونَهُ ْم َويَ ْل َعنُونَ ُك ْم"‬
‫صلُّونَ َعلَ ْي ِه ْم‪َ ،‬وي َ‬ ‫َوتُ َ‬
‫سلِ ٌم‪.‬‬
‫ُم ْ‬
‫يح‪" :‬إِ ْخ َوانُ ُك ْم خ ََولُ ُك ْم (أَيْ‬ ‫ص ِح ِ‬ ‫صةٌ أَ ْن يَ ُكونَ تَحْ تَ يَ ِد ِه‪َ .‬وفِي ال َّ‬ ‫ت ظُر ٌ‬
‫ُوف خَا َّ‬ ‫َوال َّسيِّ ُد أَ ٌخ لِ َع ْب ِد ِه‪َ ،‬وإِ ْن أَ ُو َجبَ ْ‬
‫ُط ِع ْمهُ ِم َّما‬ ‫خَ َد ُم ُك ْم) َج َعلَهُ ُم هللاُ تَحْ تَ أَ ْي ِدي ُك ْم‪َ ،‬ولَوْ َشا َء َج َعلَ ُك ْم تَحْ تَ أَ ْي ِدي ِه ْم؛ فَ َم ْن َكانَ أَ ُخوهُ تَحْ تَ يَ ِد ِه؛ فَ ْلي ْ‬
‫يَأْ ُكلُ‪َ ،‬وي ُْلبِ ْسهُ ِم َّما يَ ْلبَسُ ‪َ ،‬واَل تُ َكلِّفُوهُ ْم ِمنَ ْال َع َم ِل َما اَل يُ ِطيقُونَ ؛ فَإ ِ ْن َكلَّ ْفتُ ُموهُ ْم فَأ َ ِعينُوهُ ْم" ُمتَّفَ ٌق َعلَ ْي ِه‪.‬‬
‫سلِمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
 ‫‪11‬‬

‫صاَل ِة ْال َج َما َع ِة فِي ْال َم ْس ِج ِد‬ ‫لَقَ ْد َش َر َع لَنَا اإْل ِ ْساَل ُم ِمنَ التَّ َعالِ ِيم َواأْل َ َوا ِم ِر التَّي ت َِزي ُد اأْل ُ ُخ َّوةَ بَ ْينَ ْال ُم ْسلِ ِمينَ ِم ْث َل َ‬
‫ق ْال ُم ْس لِ ِم َعلَى أَ ِخي ِه ْال ُم ْس لِ ِم؛‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َح َّ‬ ‫صال ِة ْال ِعي َدي ِْن‪َ .‬وأَ ْيضًا بَيَّنَ ال َّرسُو ُل َ‬ ‫صال ِة ْال ُج ُم َع ِة َو َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَيْ ِه َو َس لَّ َم‪:‬‬ ‫ُك ْال ُمجْ تَ َم ِع َوقِيَ ِام اأْل ُ ُخ َّو ِة بَ ْينَ أَ ْف َرا ِد ِه َج ِميعًا؛ فَقَا َل َ‬ ‫اع ُد َعلَى تَ َماس ِ‬ ‫ق التَّي تُ َس ِ‬ ‫تِ ْلكَ ْال ُحقُو ُ‬
‫ك فَأ َ ِجبْهُ‪،‬‬ ‫ُول هللاِ؟ قَا َل‪" :‬إِ َذا لَقِيتَهُ فَ َسلِّ ْم َعلَيْ ِه‪َ ،‬وإِ َذا َد َع ا َ‬ ‫ت"‪ .‬قِي َل‪َ :‬ما هُ َّن يَا َرس َ‬ ‫ق ْال ُم ْسلِ ِم َعلَى ْال ُم ْسلِ ِم ِس ٌّ‬ ‫" َح ُّ‬
‫ض فَ ُع ْدهُ َوإِ َذا َماتَ فَاتَّبِ ْعهُ) َر َواهُ ُم ْسلِ ٌم‪.‬‬ ‫س فَ َح ِم َد هَّللا َ فَ َس ِّم ْتهُ‪َ ،‬وإِ َذا َم ِر َ‬ ‫صحْ لَهُ‪َ ،‬وإِ َذا َعطَ َ‬ ‫ك فَا ْن َ‬ ‫ص َح َ‬ ‫َوإِ َذا ا ْستَ ْن َ‬
‫سلِمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ص ُموا بِ َحب ِْل هّللا ِ َج ِميعًا َوالَ‬ ‫ال تَ َعالَى‪َ { :‬وا ْعتَ ِ‬ ‫اح َدةً فَقَ َ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد أَ َم َرنَا هللاُ تَ َعالَى أَ ْن نَتَّ ِح َد َوأَ ْن نُ َمثِّ َل َج ِميعًا يَدًا َو ِ‬
‫تَفَ ّرقُوا َو ْاذ ُكرُوا نِ ْع َمةَ هّللا ِ َعلَ ْي ُك ْم إِ ْذ ُك ْنتُ ْم أَ ْعدَا ًء فَأَلّفَ بَ ْينَ قُلُوبِ ُك ْم فَأَصْ بَحْ تُ ْم بِنِ ْع َمتِ ِه إِ ْخ َوانًا َو ُك ْنتُ ْم َعلَى َشفَا‬
‫هتَ ُدونَ }‪[ .‬آل عمران ‪.]103‬‬ ‫ار فَأَنقَ َذ ُك ْم ِم ْنهَا َك َذلِكَ يُبَي ُِّن هّللا ُ لَ ُك ْم آيَاتِ ِه لَ َعلّ ُك ْم تَ ْ‬
‫ُح ْف َر ٍة ِمنَ النّ ِ‬
‫آن ع َِن ْال َخ ْم ِر َو ْال َمي ِْس ِر َوهُ َما ِمنَ ْال َكبَائِ ِر ْال ُموبِقَ ِة فِي نَظَ ِر اإْل ِ ْساَل ِم؛ فَيَجْ َع ُل ْال ِعلَّةَ اأْل ُولَى فِي‬ ‫ث ْالقُرْ ُ‬ ‫بَلْ يَت ََح َّد ُ‬
‫ض ا َّر‬ ‫ض ا ِء فِي ْال ُمجْ تَ َم ِع؛ َر ْغ َم َم ا لَهُ َم ا ِم ْن َم َ‬ ‫ع ْال َع دَا َو ِة َو ْالبَ ْغ َ‬ ‫تَحْ ِري ِم ِه َما‪ْ ،‬ال َج ِدي َرةَ بِالنَّصِّ َعلَ ْيهَ ا‪ِ ،‬ه َي إِيقَ ا ُ‬
‫ض ا َء فِي ْالخ ِ‬
‫َمْر‬ ‫ان أَ ْن يُوقِ َع بَ ْينَ ُك ُم ْال َع دَا َوةَ َو ْالبَ ْغ َ‬ ‫ئ ْأ ْخ َرى اَل ت َْخفَى؛ فَيَقُو ُل تَ َعالَى‪{ :‬إِنَّ َما ي ُِري ُد ال َّش ْيطَ ُ‬ ‫او َ‬ ‫َو َم َس ِ‬
‫صاَل ِة)‪[ .‬المائدة‪.]91 :‬‬ ‫ص َّد ُك ْم ع َْن ِذ ْك ِر هللاِ َوع َِن ال َّ‬ ‫َو ْال َمي ِْس ِر َويَ ُ‬
‫سلِمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬تُ ْفتَ ُح أَ ْب َوابُ ْال َجنَّ ِة يَوْ َم‬ ‫ُوص ْال َكثِي َرةَ التَّي تَ ْنهَى ع َِن ْالفُرْ قَ ِة قَا َل َ‬ ‫َولِهَ َذا نَ ِج ُد النُّص َ‬
‫ك بِاهللِ َش ْيئًا؛ إِاَّل َر َج ٌل َك انَ بَ ْينَ هُ َوبَ ْينَ أَ ِخي ِه َش حْ نَا ُء‪ ،‬فَيُقَ الُ‪:‬‬ ‫يس؛ فَيُ ْغفَ ُر لِ ُك لِّ عَبْ ٍد اَل ي ُْش ِر ُ‬ ‫ااِل ْثنَ ْي ِن َو ْال َخ ِم ِ‬
‫ق‬ ‫أَ ْن ِظرُوا هَ َذ ْي ِن َحتَّى يَصْ طَلِ َحا‪ ،‬أَ ْن ِظرُوا هَ َذي ِْن َحتَّى يَصْ طَلِ َحا" [ ُم ْسلِ ٌم]‪" ..‬اَل يَ ِحلُّ لِ ُم ْس لِ ٍم أَ ْن يَ ْه ُج َر أَ َخ اهُ فَ وْ َ‬
‫ان]‪" ..‬ثَاَل ثَ ةٌ اَل تَرْ تَفِ ُع‬ ‫الس اَل ِم" [ر َواهُ َّ‬
‫الش‪ْ ::‬ي َخ ِ‬ ‫ْرضُ هَ َذا َو َخ ْي ُرهُ َم ا الَّ ِذي يَبْدَأُ بِ َّ‬ ‫ْرضُ هَ َذا َويُع ِ‬ ‫ان فَيُع ِ‬ ‫ث؛ يَ ْلتَقِيَ ِ‬ ‫ثَاَل ٍ‬
‫اخطٌ‪،‬‬ ‫َت َو َزوْ ُجهَ ا َعلَ ْيهَ ا َس ِ‬ ‫ارهُونَ ‪َ ،‬وامْ َرأَةٌ بَ ات ْ‬ ‫وس ِه ْم ِش ْبرًا‪َ :‬ر ُج ٌل أَ َّم قَوْ ًم ا َوهُ ْم لَ هُ َك ِ‬ ‫ق ُر ُؤ ِ‬ ‫صاَل تُهُ ْم فَ وْ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ان‪َ [ .‬ر َواهُ ابْنُ َم َ‬
‫اج ْه]‪..‬‬ ‫ار َما ِن" أَيْ ُمتَقَا ِط َع ِ‬ ‫َص ِ‬ ‫خَوان ُمت َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َوأَ‬
‫سلِمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ت إِلَى هللاِ تَ َعالَى؛ فَقَا َل تَ َعالَى‪{ :‬إِنَّ َم ا‬ ‫ال َو ْالقُ ُربَا ِ‬ ‫ض ِل اأْل َ ْع َم ِ‬ ‫ت ْالبَي ِْن ِم ْن أَ ْف َ‬ ‫لِهَ َذا أَيُّهَا ْال ُم ْسلِ ُمونَ َكانَ إِصْ اَل ُح َذا ِ‬
‫ح ُمونَ } [ا ْلحجرات ‪.]10‬‬ ‫مؤ ِمنُونَ إِ ْخ َوةٌ فَأَصْ لِحُوا بَ ْينَ أَخ ََو ْي ُك ْم َواتَّقُوا هّللا َ لَ َعلَّ ُك ْم تُرْ َ‬ ‫ْال ْ‬
‫الص َدقَ ِة؟‬ ‫الص يَ ِام َو َّ‬ ‫الص اَل ِة َو ِّ‬ ‫ض َل ِم ْن َد َر َج ِة َّ‬ ‫ص لَّى هللاُ َعلَيْ ِه َو َس لَّ َم‪" :‬أَاَل أَ ُدلُّ ُك ْم َعلَى أَ ْف َ‬ ‫َويَقُو ُل َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬
‫ق ال ِّدينَ "‪[ .‬أَبُ‪::‬و‬ ‫الش ْع َر؛ َولَ ِك ْن تَحْ لِ ُ‬ ‫ق َّ‬ ‫ت ْالبَي ِْن ِه َي ْال َحالِقَ ةُ‪ ...‬اَل أَقُ ولُ‪ :‬تَحْ لِ ُ‬ ‫ت ْالبَي ِْن؛ فَإ ِ َّن فَ َسا َد َذا ِ‬ ‫إِصْ اَل ُح َذا ِ‬
‫دَا ُودَ]‪.‬‬
‫الص ْد َ‬
‫ق‬ ‫ح أَاَّل يَ ْلتَ ِز َم ِّ‬
‫ص اَل ِ‬ ‫اإل ْ‬ ‫ص لَّى هللاُ َعلَيْ ِه َو َس لَّ َم لِ َم ْن يَقُ و ُم بِ ِ‬ ‫ص النَّبِ ُّي َ‬ ‫ت ْالبَي ِْن‪َ ،‬ر َّخ َ‬ ‫ح َذا ِ‬ ‫ص اَل ِ‬ ‫َوأِل َهَ ِّميَّ ِة إِ ْ‬
‫الص ِحيحْ ‪:‬‬ ‫يث َّ‬ ‫س بِ َش ْي ٍء ِمنَ التَّ ْزيِي ِن‪َ ،‬ولِهَ َذا َجا َء ْال َح ِد ْ‬ ‫خَر؛ فَاَل بَأْ َ‬
‫ف ِمنَ اآْل ِ‬ ‫ف ُكلِّ طَ َر ٍ‬ ‫ف َموْ قِ ِ‬ ‫ْال َكا ِم َل ِفي َوصْ ِ‬
‫ل خَ ْيرًا‪ ،‬أَوْ أَ ْن َمى خَ ْيرًا" [ ُمتَّفَ ٌ‬
‫ق َعلَ ْي ِه]‪.‬‬ ‫ب َم ْن أَصْ لَ َح بَ ْينَ ْاثنَي ِْن فَقَا َ‬ ‫ْس بِ َك َّذا ٍ‬ ‫"لَي َ‬
‫ِعبَا َد هللاِ‪:‬‬
‫ض ِربُ‬ ‫ص لَّى هللاُ َعلَيْ ِه َو َس لَّ َم‪" :‬اَل تَرْ ِج ُع وا بَعْ ِدي ُكفَّارًا يَ ْ‬ ‫ول َ‬ ‫َّس ِ‬‫ث الر ُ‬ ‫طبَ ِة أُ َذ ِّك ُر ُك ْم بِ َح ِدي ِ‬
‫فِي نِهَايَ ِة هَ ِذ ِه ْال ُخ ْ‬
‫ق‪َ ،‬وقِتَالُهُ ُك ْف ٌر"‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪ِ " :‬سبَابُ ْال ُم ْسلِ ِم فُسُو ٌ‬ ‫[ر َواهُ ال َّش ْيخَا ِن]‪َ ،‬وقَا َل َ‬ ‫ْض"‪َ .‬‬ ‫اب بَع ٍ‬ ‫ض ُك ْم ِرقَ َ‬ ‫بَ ْع ُ‬
‫سلِ ٌم]‪.‬‬
‫ي و ُم ْ‬‫[ َر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخا ِر ُّ‬

‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ تَ َعالَى أَ ْن يُ ِدي َم َعلَ ْينَا نِ ْع َمةَ اإْل ِ ْساَل ِم‪َ ،‬وأَ ْن يُ َؤلِّفَ بَ ْينَ قُلوبِنَ ا‪َ ،‬وأَ ْن يَجْ َعلَنَ ا َج ِمي ًع ا إِخْ َوةً ُمت ََح ابِّينَ فِي‬
‫هللاِ‪.‬‬
 12

Brotherhood
All praise is due to Allah and may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon
His Prophet, his household and companions.
Dear Brothers and sisters, fear Allah as He should be feared and be conscious
of Him in private and in public.
“O you who believe! Keep your duty to Allah and fear Him, and speak always
the truth. He will direct you to do righteous good deeds and will forgive you
your sins. And whosoever obeys Allah and His Messenger has indeed achieved
a great achievement.”
I testify that there is no deity worthy of worship except Allah and that
Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah. May peace and blessings of Allah be
upon him, his household and companions.
Dear Muslims:
When the Prophet (PBUH) emigrated from Mecca to Medina, he began his
blessed life in Medina with two great achievements.
The first was the building of his Holy mosque to be the central meeting place
to gather all the Muslims.
The second was the bond of brotherhood, which he established between Al-
muhajreen and Al-ansar, which was one of the most significant achievements
in the whole of the Islamic history.
It was narrated that the Prophet (PBUH) gathered 90 persons; half from Al-
Muhajeroon and the other half from Al-Ansar in the house of Anas ibn Malik.
The Prophet (PBUH) made a brotherhood between them in everything even in
inheritance. He (PBUH) used to call a man from Al-Ansar and another man
form Al-Muhajeroon, and say to them: You are now brothers in Islam, and the
Muslims gave the highest examples of true brotherhood. For example, Imam
Al-Bukhary narrated that Sa’d bin Ar-Rabi’, a person from Al-Ansar said to his
brother Abdul-Rahman Bin Awf from Almuhajeroon: “I am the richest man
amongst the Al-Ansar. I am glad to share my property half-and-half with you. I
have two wives, I am ready to divorce one and then you may marry her; and I
have two houses you can take one of them”. But Abdul-Rahman was not
prepared to accept neither property nor home. So he blessed his brother and
said: “Kindly direct me to the market so that I may make my fortune with my
own hands”. Also Abu Huraira (RAA) narrated: The Ansar said to the Prophet:
Distribute the palm trees between us and our emigrant brothers. He replied: No.
So, the Ansâr said (to the emigrants), Look after the trees, water and watch
them, and share the fruits with us. The emigrants said: “We listen and obey.”
Our topic today, dear Muslims, is about brotherhood in Islam.
Dear brothers and sisters:
 13

Islam has encouraged all Muslims to be brothers and one nation, Allah (SWT)
says in Surat Al-Hujurat: {ٌ‫}إِنّ َما ال ُْم ْؤ ِمنُو َن إِ ْخ َوة‬
“The believers are nothing else than brothers (in Islamic religion)”. The
Prophet (PBUH) said: “The relationship of the believer with another believer is
like (the bricks of) a building, each supports the other.” He PBUH) illustrated
this by interlocking the fingers of both his hands.
Also on the authority of Ibn `Umar who reported that the Messenger of Allah
(PBUH) said: "A Muslim is a brother of another Muslim. So he should not
oppress him nor should he hand him over to his enemies. Whoever fulfils the
needs of his brother, Allah will fulfil his needs; whoever removes the troubles
of his brother, Allah will remove one of his troubles on the Day of
Resurrection; and whoever covers up the fault of a Muslim, Allah will cover up
his fault on the Day of Resurrection."
For this reason, dear Muslims, it is essential that all Muslims share their
happiness and sadness with their brothers in Islam. On the authority of Al -
Nu`man bin Bashir (RAA) who reported that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH)
said: "The believers in their mutual kindness, compassion and sympathy are
just like one body. When one of the organs suffers, the whole body responds to
it with wakefulness and fever.”
And He (PBUH) made it clear that A Muslim will not have complete faith
unless he likes for his brothers what he likes for himself. Anas bin Malik,
narrated that the Prophet (PBUH) said: “No one among you will be a truthful
believer until he likes for his brother or for his neighbour that which he loves
for himself”.
Dear Muslims:
Islam makes everyone equal; there is no difference between a black and a
white, an Arab and a non-Arab, except by piety and good deeds. Allah (SWT)
says:
ِ ِ ِ ِ
ٌ ‫اس إِنّا َخلَ ْقنَا ُكم ّمن ذَ َك ٍر َوأُْنثَ َى َو َج َعلْنَا ُك ْم ُشعُوباً َو َقبَآئ َل لَت َع َار ُف َواْ إِ ّن أَ ْك َر َم ُك ْم َعن َد اللّه أَْت َقا ُك ْم إِ ّن اللّهَ َعل‬
‫يم‬ ُ ّ‫{يَأ َّي َها الن‬
}‫َخبِ ٌير‬
“O mankind! We have created you from a male and a female, and made you
into nations and tribes, that you may know one another. Verily, the most
honourable of you with Allah is the one who has taqwa (piety). Verily, Allah is
All Knowing, All Aware”.
This means that the leader is the brother of the ordinary people. On the
authority of `Auf bin Malik (RAA) who narrated that the Messenger of Allah
(PBUH) said: "The best of your rulers are those whom you love and who love
you, and those who supplicate to Allah in your favour and you supplicate to
 14

Allah in their favour. The worst of your rulers are those whom you hate and
who hate you; and whom you curse and who curse you."
The slaves, servants and their masters are also brothers and equal. The Prophet
(PBUH) says: “Your slaves are your brothers, whom Allah has placed in your
hands (i.e. control), and he who has his brother under him should feed him with
what he eats and dress him with what he dresses. You should not burden them
beyond their capacities, and if you burden them, help them”.
Dear Muslims:
Islam has ordained upon us teachings with which brotherhood increases
between the Muslims, some of these teachings are the congregated prayers,
Juma’a prayer, the prayers of the two Eids and Zakat. The teachings of the
Prophet (PBUH) also show our rights upon each other and how to treat each
other. He (PBUH) says: “There are six rights of a Muslim upon a Muslim:
When you meet him, greet him; when he invites you, respond to the invite;
when he seeks counsel, give him advice; when he sneezes and praises Allah,
say to him: 'May Allah have mercy on you (Yarhamuk - Allah)'; when he is
sick, visit him; and when he dies, follow his funeral.”
Dear Muslims:
Islam ordered us to be united. Allah (SWT) says:
َ
‫ن‬
َ ْ ‫ف بَي‬َ ّ ‫م أَعْدَآءً فَأل‬ ْ ُ ‫ة اللّهِ عَلَيْك‬
ْ ُ ‫م إِذ ْ كُنْت‬ َ ‫م‬ َ ْ‫ميعا ً وَال َ تَف َّرقُوا ْ َواذ ْك ُ ُروا ْ نِع‬ َ ِ‫ل اللّه‬
ِ ‫ج‬ َ ِ ‫موا ْ ب‬
ِ ْ ‫حب‬ ُ ‫ص‬
ِ َ ‫{وَاعْت‬
َ َ ً َ
‫ن‬ َ َ
ُ ّ ‫منْهَا كذَلِك يُبَي‬ ّ ‫م‬ ُ
ْ ‫ن النّارِ فَأنقَذ َك‬ َ ‫م‬ ّ ٍ‫حف َْرة‬ ُ ‫ى شَ فَا‬ َ ‫م عَل‬ ُ
ْ ُ ‫متِهِ إِخْوَانا وَكنْت‬َ ْ‫م بِنِع‬
ْ ُ ‫حت‬ ْ ‫م فَأ‬
ْ َ ‫صب‬ ْ ُ ‫قُلُوبِك‬
}‫ن‬ َ ‫م تَهْتَدُو‬ ْ ُ ‫م آيَاتِهِ لَعَلّك‬ ْ ُ ‫ه لَك‬ ُ ّ ‫الل‬
“And hold fast, all of you together, to the Rope of Allah, and be not divided
among yourselves, and remember Allah’s Favour on you, for you were
enemies to one to another but He joined your hearts together, so that, by His
Grace, you became brothers”.
As the Holy Quran mentioned, the first reason for which Allah (SWT) has
forbidden drinking wine and gambling is that they create enmity between the
people, and it makes them fight. He (SWT) says:
َ ‫{إنما يريد الشّ يطَا‬
ِ‫م عَن ذِكْر‬
ْ ُ ‫صدّك‬
ُ َ ‫سرِ وَي‬ َ ْ ‫مرِ وَال‬
ِ ْ ‫مي‬ َ ْ ‫ضآءَ فِي ال‬
ْ ‫خ‬ َ ْ‫م الْعَدَاوَةَ وَالْبَغ‬
ُ ُ ‫ن أن يُوقِعَ بَيْنَك‬
ُ ْ ُ ِ ُ َ ِّ
}‫ن‬ َ ْ ‫اللّه وعَن الصالَة فَه‬
َ ‫منتَهُو‬
ّ ‫م‬
ْ ُ ‫ل أنْت‬ َ ِ ّ ِ َ ِ
“Shaitân wants only to excite enmity and hatred between you with alcoholic
drinks and gambling, and keep you away from the remembrance of Allah and
from AsSalât (the prayer). So, will you not then abstain?”
The prophet (PBUH) has made it very clear that one of the sins that Muslims
should refrain from is being the enemy of another Muslim, and to desert other
Muslims. On the authority of Abu Aiyub Al - Ansari (RAA) who reported that
Allah's Messenger (PBUH) said: "It is not lawful for a Muslim to desert or stop
talking to his brother for more than three nights, the one turning one way and
 15

the other turning to the other way when they meet, the better of the two is one
who is the first to greet the other."
And He (PBUH) also said:
"People's deeds are presented before Allah on Mondays and Thursdays, and
then every slave (of Allah) is granted forgiveness (of minor sins) if he does not
associate anything with Allah in worship. But the person in whose heart there
is hatred towards his brother, will not be forgiven. Allah (SWT) will say about
them to his angels twice: 'Hold these two until they are reconciled.'"
For these reasons, dear Muslims, Allah (SWT) ordered us to reconcile between
our brothers if there is any hatred between them. He (SWT) says:
َ ‫َصلِ ُحواْ َب ْي َن أ‬ ِ
}‫َخ َويْ ُك ْم َواّت ُقواْ اللّهَ ل ََعلّ ُك ْم ُت ْر َح ُمو َن‬ ْ ‫{إِنّ َما ال ُْم ْؤمنُو َن إِ ْخ َوةٌ فَأ‬
“The believers are nothing else than brothers. So make reconciliation between
your brothers, and fear Allah, that you may receive mercy”. The Prophet
(PBUH) even gave permission to us that we could exaggerate or even lie about
things as long as it is for a good cause and to reconcile between two brothers.
He (PBUH) said: "The person who (lies) in order to conciliate between people
is not a liar, when he conveys good or says (something) good."
Dear Muslims:
I would like to conclude this Khutbah by reminding you of the Prophet’s
advice on Hejjat Al-Wada’a when he said: “Do not return to disbelief after me
by fighting against each other”.

I pray to Allah (SWT) to strengthen our bonds of brotherhood and unite us all.
Ameen.
‫ظ المسلمين‬ ِ ‫م اِحف‬ ّ ُ‫ اللّه‬، ‫ف المسلمين‬ َ ‫صفُو‬ ُ ‫حد‬ ِّ َ‫ االلَّهُ ّم و‬، ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين‬ َ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال‬
‫رب العالمين‬ َّ ‫مكان يا‬ٍ ِّ ‫فى ك‬
‫ل‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬ ِ ِ‫ َو ِمنَ ْاليَق‬، َ‫ َو ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَك‬، َ‫صيك‬ ِ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا‬ َ ِ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَت‬
ْ
،‫ َواجْ َعلْ ثَأ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‬،‫ث ِمنَّا‬ َ ‫ار‬ِ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬ ِ ‫ْص‬ َ ‫ َوأَب‬،‫ اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‬،‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‬ َ ِ‫صائ‬َ ‫َم‬
‫ط َعلَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ ْ ِّ‫ َواَل تُ َسل‬،‫ َواَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِع ْل ِمنَا‬،‫ َواَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّد ْنيَا أَ ْكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‬ ِ ‫ َواَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم‬،‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلَى َم ْن عَادَانَا‬
.‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‬
،‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ َ ‫للَّهُ َّم‬، ‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلِّ ُموا تَ ْسلِي ًما‬ َ ‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا‬ َ ُ‫ إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ ي‬: ‫عباد الله‬
‫ َك َما‬،‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ ِ ‫ َو َعلَى‬،‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ ِ َ‫ َوب‬،‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬ ِ ‫ َو َعلَى‬،‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‬
َ َّ‫ إِن‬،‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‬ َ ‫ َك َما‬،‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬
‫ فِي ْال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬،‫ َو َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‬،‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‬
 ‫‪16‬‬

‫ُورا َء‬‫ُخ ْطبَ ْة يَ ْو ِم عَاش َ‬

‫ت أَ ْع َمالِنَا‪َ ،‬م ْن‬ ‫ُور أَ ْنفُ ِسنَا َو ِم ْن َسيِّئَا ِ‬
‫إِ َّن ْالح ْم َد هلِل ِ نَحْ َم ُدهُ َونَ ْستَ ِعينُهُ َونَ ْستَ ْه ِدي ِه َونَ ْستَ ْغفِ ُرهُ‪َ ،‬ونَعُو ُذ بِاهللِ ِم ْن ُشر ِ‬
‫ي لَهُ‪.‬‬ ‫ض َّل لَهُ َو َم ْن يُضْ لِلْ فَاَل هَا ِد َ‬
‫يَ ْه ِد ِه هللاُ فَاَل ُم ِ‬
‫ق ْال َموْ تَ َو ْال َحيَاةَ لِيَ ْبلُ َو ُك ْم أَيُّ ُك ْم أَحْ َس ُن َع َماًل َوهُ َو َعلَى ُك ِّل َش ْي ٍء‬ ‫ك لَهُ‪ ،‬خَ لَ َ‬ ‫أَ ْشهَ ُد أَاَّل إِلَهَ إِاَّل هللاُ َوحْ َدهُ اَل َش ِري َ‬
‫صفِيُّهُ ِم ْن خ َْلقِ ِه َو َحبِيبُهُ‪ ،‬بَلَّ َغ ال ِّر َسالَةَ ع َْن َربِّ ِه َوأَ َّدى اأْل َ َمانَةَ ع َْن‬ ‫قَ ِديرٌ‪َ .‬وأَ ْشهَ ُد أَ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا َع ْب ُدهُ َو َرسُولُهُ‪َ ،‬و َ‬
‫ات َربِّي َو َساَل ُمهُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َعلَى آلِ ِه َوأَصْ َحابِ ِه َو َم ِن‬ ‫صلَ َو ُ‬ ‫ين‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ق ِجهَا ِد ِه َحتَّى أَتَاهُ ْاليَقِ ُ‬‫َموْ اَل هُ‪َ ،‬و َجاهَ َد فِي هللاِ َح َّ‬
‫۬‬
‫ا ْهتَدَى بِهَ ْديِ ِه إِلَى يَوْ ِم يَقُو ُم النَّاسُ لِ َربِّ ْال َعالَ ِمينَ ‪{ .‬يَ ٰـٓأَيُّہَا ٱلَّ ِذينَ َءا َمنُوا ٱتَّقُوا ٱهَّلل َ َوقُولُوا قَ ۡوالً َس ِدي ۬ ًدا‪ ،‬ي ۡ‬
‫ُصلِ ۡح لَ ُكمۡ‬
‫أَ ۡع َم ٰـلَ ُكمۡ َويَ ۡغفِ ۡر لَ ُكمۡ ُذنُوبَ ُكمۡۗ َو َمن يُ ِط ِع ٱهَّلل َ َو َرسُولَهۥ فَقَ ۡد فَا َز فَ ۡو ًزا َع ِظي ًما}‪.‬‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬
‫َظ ٍيم هُ َو َش ْه ُر ْال ُم َحر َِّم‪َ ،‬وهُ َو ِمنَ اأْل َ ْشه ُِر ْال ُحر ُِم التَّي َذ َك َرهَا هللاُ تَ َعالَى فِي‬ ‫كع ِ‬ ‫ار ٍ‬ ‫نَحْ ُن اآْل نَ فِي َشه ٍْر ُمبَ َ‬
‫ُور ْال ُمبَا َر َك ِة‬
‫ِكتَابِ ِه ْال َك ِر ِيم َو َش َّرفَهَا َوقَ َّد َرهَا َو ِه َي ِذي ْالقَ ْع َد ِة َو ِذي ْال َح َّج ِة َو ُم َح َّر ٌم َو َر َجب‪َ ،‬وهُ َو ِمنَ ال ّشه ِ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه‬ ‫صيَا َم فِي ِه‪ ،‬قَا َل َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ف هللاُ فِيهَا ْال َع َم َل الصَّالِ َح لِ ِعبَا ِد ِه ْال ُم ْؤ ِمنِينَ ؛ خَ ا َّ‬
‫صةً ال َّ‬ ‫ُضا ِع ُ‬ ‫التَّي ي َ‬
‫[ر َواهُ‬ ‫ْل"‪َ .‬‬ ‫صاَل ةُ اللَّي ِ‬ ‫صاَل ِة بَ ْع َد ْالفَ ِري َ‬
‫ض ِة َ‬ ‫ض ُل ال َّ‬ ‫ضانَ َش ْه ُر هللاِ ْال ُم َح َّر ُم‪َ ،‬وأَ ْف َ‬ ‫ض ُل الصِّ يَ ِام بَ ْع َد َر َم َ‬‫َو َسلَّ َم "أَ ْف َ‬
‫سلِ ٌم]‪.‬‬
‫ُم ْ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ْال َم ِدينَة َو َج َد ْاليَهُو َد يَصُو ُمونَ عَا ُشو َرا َء؛‬ ‫س‪ ،‬قَا َل‪" :‬لَ َّما قَ ِد َم النَّبِ ُّي َ‬ ‫َوع َِن اب ِْن َعبَّا ٍ‬
‫ظهَ َر هَّللا ُ فِي ِه ُمو َسى َعلَى فِرْ عَوْ نَ ‪َ ،‬ونَحْ ُن نَصُو ُمهُ تَ ْع ِظي ًما لَهُ‪ .‬فَقَ َ‬
‫ال‬ ‫فَ ُسئِلُوا ع َْن َذلِكَ فَقَالُوا‪ :‬هَ َذا ْاليَوْ م الَّ ِذي أَ ْ‬
‫سلِ ٌم]‪.‬‬ ‫ي و ُم ْ‬ ‫صيَا ِم ِه‪َ [ .‬ر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخا ِر ُّ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬نَحْ ُن أَوْ لَى بِ ُمو َسى ِم ْن ُك ْم"‪َ .‬وأَ َم َر بِ ِ‬ ‫َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬
‫صيَا َم يَوْ ِم‬ ‫ض هللاُ تَ َعالَى َعلَى ْال ُم ْسلِ ِمينَ ِ‬ ‫ضانَ ؛ فَ َر َ‬ ‫صيَا ُم َر َم َ‬ ‫ض ِ‬ ‫فَقَ ْد َكانَ فِي بِدَايَ ِة اإْل ِ ْساَل ِم قَب َْل أَ ْن يُ ْف َر َ‬
‫صيَ ِام َعلَى ْال ُم ْسلِ ِمينَ ‪.‬‬ ‫ض ال ِّ‬ ‫ورا َء؛ فَقَ ْد َكانَ أَ َّو َل فَرْ ِ‬ ‫عَا ُش َ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫او َل ْال ُم ْش ِر ُكونَ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ِم ْن َم َّكةَ إِلَى ْال َم ِدينَ ِة‪َ ،‬و َك ْيفَ َح َ‬ ‫تُ َح ِّدثُنَا ُكتُبُ السِّي َر ِة ع َْن ِهجْ َر ِة النَّبِ ِّي َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم؛ َولَ ِك َّن هللاَ نَجَّاهُ ِم ْنهُ ْم َو ِم ْن َك ْي ِد ِه ْم‪َ ،‬وأَ ْعلَى هللاُ تَ َعالَى َكلِ َمتَهُ‪،‬‬ ‫ِم ْن أَ ْه ِل َم َّكةَ أَ ْن يَ ْقتُلُوهُ َ‬
‫َو َج َعل َكلِ َمةَ الَّ ِذينَ َكفَرُوا ال ُّس ْفلَى‪.‬‬
‫ي هللاِ ُمو َسى َعلَ ْي ِه ال َّساَل ُم‪ِ ،‬حينَ َما أَ َرا َد فِرْ عَوْ ُن َو ُجنُو ُدهُ أَ ْن يَ ْقتُلُوهُ هُ َو َو َم ْن‬ ‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪ :‬نَتَ َذ َّك ُر نَبِ َّ‬ ‫َوا ْليَ ْو َم أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫يل ِم ْن‬ ‫يل‪َ ،‬وأَ َم َر هللاُ نَبِيَّهُ ُمو َسى َعلَ ْي ِه ال َّساَل ُم أَ ْن يَ ْخ ُر َج هُ َو َوقَوْ ُمهُ ِم ْن بَنِي إٍ ْس َرائِ َ‬ ‫آ َمنَ َم َعهُ ِم ْن بَنِي إٍ ْس َرائِ َ‬
‫صل ُمو َسى َوقَوْ ُمهُ أَ َما َم‬ ‫ض َي َعلَ ْي ِه ْم‪َ ،‬حتَّى َو َ‬ ‫ِمصْ َر إِلَى َس ْينَا َء‪َ ،‬و ِع ْن َد َما َعلِ َم بِ ِه ْم فِرْ عَوْ ُن َو ُجنُو ُدهُ تَبِ َعهُ ْم لِيَ ْق ِ‬
‫ب ْالبَحْ َر‬ ‫خَلفِ ِه ْم‪ ،‬فَأَوْ َحى هللاُ إِلَى نَبِيِّ ِه ُمو َسى أَ ْن يَضْ ِر َ‬ ‫ْالبَحْ ِر؛ فَ َكانَ ْالبَحْ ُر أَ َما َمهُ ْم َوفِرْ عَوْ ْن َو ُجنُو ُدهُ ِم ْن ْ‬
‫ير‪َ ،‬و َعبَ َر ُمو َسى َوقَوْ ُمهُ َوأَ ْن َجاهُ ُم هللاُ ِم ْن فِرْ عَوْ نَ‬ ‫ق ِم ْث ُل ْال َجبَ ِل ْال َكبِ ِ‬ ‫ق ْالبَحْ ُر ِشقَّي ِْن ُكلُّ ِش ٍّ‬ ‫صاهُ‪ ،‬فَا ْنفَلَ َ‬ ‫بِ َع َ‬
‫وف‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ْج َزةً يَ َراهَا اأْل لُ ُ‬ ‫َت هَ ِذ ِه ُمع ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ق هللاُ فِرْ عَوْ نَ َو ُجنُو َدهُ فَأصْ بَ َح َو َم ْن َم َعهُ ِمنَ الهَالِ ِكينَ ‪َ ،‬و َكان ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َو ُجنُو ِد ِه‪َ ،‬وأ ْغ َر َ‬
‫ق ْال ُمبِي ِن َوأَ َّن هللاَ َم َع ِعبَا ِد ِه‬ ‫ق النَّبِ ِّي ُمو َسى َوأَنَّهُ َعلَى ْال َح ِّ‬ ‫ص ْد ِ‬ ‫ْجزَ ةً بَا ِه َرةً تَ ُدلُّ َعلَى ِ‬ ‫اس‪ُ ،‬مع ِ‬ ‫ِمنَ النَّ ِ‬
‫ص ُرهُ ْم َو ُم َؤيِّ ُدهُ ْم‪.‬‬ ‫الصَّالِ ِحينَ ‪ ،‬نَا ِ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
 ‫‪17‬‬

‫ين ُمو َسى َعلَ ْي ِه‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َو ِهجْ َرةُ النَّبِ ِّي اأْل َ ِم ِ‬ ‫كر ِيم ُم َح َّم ٍد َ‬ ‫َان؛ ِهجْ َرةُ نَبِيِّنَا ْال ِ‬ ‫ت ْال ِهجْ َرت ِ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد تَ َشابَهَ ِ‬
‫ال َّساَل ُم‪.‬‬
‫ور‪َ ،‬و ِكاَل هُ َما آ َمنَ بِ ِه بَعْضٌ ِم ْن قَوْ ِم ِه َو َكفَ َر بِ ِه‬ ‫ت إِلَى النُّ ِ‬ ‫ِكاَل هُ َما نَبِ ٌّي بَ َعثَهُ هللاُ إِلَى قَوْ ِم ِه لِي ُْخ ِر َجهُ ْم ِمنَ ُّ‬
‫الظلُ َما ِ‬
‫ار قَوْ ِم ِه ْم أَ ْن يَ ْقتُلُوهُ ْم؛ َولَ ِك َّن هللاَ نَجَّاهُ َما‪.‬‬ ‫ان‪َ ،‬و ِكاَل هُ َما أَ َرا َد ا ْل ُم ْج ِر ُمونَ ِم ْن ُكفَّ ِ‬ ‫َم ْن َم َعهُ ُم ْالقُ َّوةُ َوالس ُّْلطَ ُ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َوأُ َّم ِة ُمو َسى َعلَ ْي ِه ال َّساَل ُم فِي استقبال هَ ِذ ِه ْال ِهجْ َر ِة‪.‬‬ ‫ق بَ ْينَ أُ َّم ِة ُم َح َّم ٍد َ‬ ‫َولَ ِك ْن هُنَاكَ فَرْ ٌ‬
‫ْس َعلَى‬ ‫فَأ ُ َّمةُ ُمو َسى َعلَ ْي ِه ال َّساَل ُم لَ َّما خ ََرجُوا ِم ْن ِمصْ َر َوأَ ْد َر َكهُ ْم فِرْ عَوْ ُن َكانَ ُكلُّ َخوْ فِ ِه ْم َعلَى َحيَاتِ ِه ْم َولَي َ‬
‫ضنَا َوهَا نَحْ ُن َسنُ ْقتَ ُل فِي َم َكانِنَا‬ ‫خَلفَهُ ْم قَالُوا لِ ُمو َسى‪ :‬أَ ْخ َرجْ تَنَا ِم ْن أَرْ ِ‬ ‫ِدينِ ِه ْم أَوْ نَبِيِّ ِه ْم‪ .‬لَ َّما َو َج ُدوا ِفرْ عَوْ نَ ْ‬
‫آن َع ْنهُ ْم فِي قَوْ لِ ِه تَ َعالَى فِي سُو َر ِة ال ُّش َع َرا ِء‪{ :‬فَلَ َّما تَ َرا َءا‬ ‫ط َك َما َح َكى ْالقُرْ ُ‬ ‫هَ َذا‪َ ،‬و َكانَ خَ وْ فُهُ ْم َعلَى َحيَاتِ ِه ْم فَقَ ْ‬
‫ش َع َرا ُء ‪.]62 -61‬‬ ‫ال َكٓاَّل ۖ‌ إِ َّن َم ِع َي َربِّي َسيَہۡ ِدي ِن) [ال ُّ‬ ‫ص َح ٰـبُ ُمو َس ٰ ٓى إِنَّا لَ ُم ۡد َر ُكونَ قَ َ‬ ‫ال أَ ۡ‬
‫ان قَ َ‬ ‫ۡٱل َجمۡ َع ِ‬
‫ق فَ َكانَ لِزَا ًما َعلَ ْي ِه ْم‬ ‫أَ ْيضًا ِع ْن َد َما أَ ْن َجاهُ ْم هللاُ تَ َعالَى َو َرأَ ُوا ْال ُم ْع ِجزَ ةَ بِأ ُ ِّم أَ ْعيُنِ ِه ْم َو َشاهَ ُدوا فِرْ عَوْ نَ َوهُ َو يَ ْغ َر ُ‬
‫ان َونَ َجوْ ا ِم ْن‬ ‫اط ِئ اأْل َ َم ِ‬‫صهُ ْم لَهُ؛ َولَ ِك َّن َكثِيرًا ِم ْنهُ ْم بَ ْع َد أَ ْن َعبَرُوا إِلَى َش ِ‬ ‫أَ ْن يَ ْزدَا َد يَقِينُهُ ْم فِي هللاِ تَ َعالَى َوإِ ْخاَل ُ‬
‫ار ٍة يَ ْعبُ ُدونَهَا ِم ْن ُدو ِن هللاِ؛ فَبَ َداًل أَ ْن يُ ْن ِكرُوا‬ ‫ق‪َ ،‬مرُّ وا َعلَى قَوْ ٍم قَ ْد ن ََحتُوا أَصْ نَا ًما ِم ْن ِح َج َ‬ ‫فِرْ عَوْ نَ َو ِمنَ ْال َغ َر ِ‬
‫طلُبُونَ ِم ْن نَبِيِّ ِه ْم ُمو َسى َعلَ ْي ِه ال َّساَل ُم أَ ْن يَجْ َع َل لَهُ ْم أَصْ نَا ًما‬ ‫َعلَى ْالقَوْ ِم أَنَّهُ ْم يَ ْعبُ ُدونَ َغ ْي َر هللاِ تَ َعالَى؛ إِ َذا بِ ِه ْم يَ ْ‬
‫ْث يَقُو ُل تَ َعالَى‪:‬‬ ‫اف أَ ْيضًا؛ َحي ُ‬ ‫ُور ِة اأْل َ ْع َر ِ‬‫صةَ فِي س َ‬ ‫ون هللاِ‪ ،‬يَحْ ِكي هللاُ تَ َعالَى هَ ِذ ِه ْالقِ َّ‬ ‫يَ ْعبُ ُدونَهَا ِم ْن ُد ِ‬
‫۬‬
‫ٱج َعل لنَٓا إِلَ ٰـهًا َك َما‬ ‫صن ۬ ٍَام لَهُ ْم قَالُوا يَ ٰـ ُمو َسى ۡ‬ ‫يل ٱلبَ ۡح َر فَأَت َۡوا َعلَ ٰى قَ ۡو ۬ ٍم يَ ۡع ُكفُونَ َعلَ ٰ ٓى أَ ۡ‬ ‫ۡ‬ ‫{ َو َج ٰـ َو ۡزنَا بِبَنِ ٓي إِ ۡس َرا ِء َ‬
‫لَهُ ْم َءالِهَ ۬ةٌ قَا َل إِنَّ ُكمۡ قَ ۡو ۬ ٌم ت َۡجهَلُونَ }‪.‬‬
‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪َ:‬‬
‫ف؛ فَقَ ْد َكانَ َم َع‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم فَاأْل َ ْم ُر ُم ْختَلِ ٌ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َم َع ِهجْ َرتِ ِه َ‬ ‫أَ َّما تَ َعا ُم ُل أُ َّم ِة ُم َح َّم ٍد َ‬
‫ِّيق َعلَى َحيَا ِة‬ ‫صد ِ‬ ‫ف ال ِّ‬ ‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪َ ،‬و َكانَ ُكلُّ َخوْ ِ‬ ‫ق َر ِ‬ ‫صدِّي ُ‬ ‫احبُهُ أَبُو بَ ْك ٍر ال ِّ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َ‬ ‫النَّبِ ِّي َ‬
‫ك يَا‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬نَ ْف ِسي فِدَا َ‬ ‫ْس َعلَى َحيَاتِ ِه هُ َو‪َ ،‬و َكانَ يَقُو ُل لَهُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َولَي َ‬ ‫النَّبِ ِّي َ‬
‫صلَّى‬ ‫يث ْالقُرْ آ ِن ع َْن ِهجْ َر ِة النَّبِ ِّي َ‬ ‫ت فَأَنَا فَرْ ٌد أَ َّما أَ ْنتَ فَأ َ ْنتَ أُ َّمةٌ)‪َ ،‬وأِل َجْ ِل هَ َذا َكانَ َح ِد ُ‬ ‫ُول هللاِ؛ فَإ ِ ْن أَنَا ِم ُّ‬ ‫َرس َ‬
‫َار إِ ۡذ‬ ‫ۡ‬ ‫ۡ‬
‫صا ِحبَهُ فَيَقُولُ‪{ :‬إِذ هُ َما فِي ٱلغ ِ‬ ‫ُول َوهُ َو يُطَ ْمئِ ُن َ‬ ‫يث ال َّرس ِ‬ ‫ف هللاُ تَ َعالَى َح ِد َ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫ف فَيَ ِ‬ ‫هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ُم ْختَلِ ٌ‬
‫ص ٰـ ِحبِِۦه اَل ت َۡحزَ ۡن إِ َّن ٱهَّلل َ َم َعنَ ۖا‌ فَأَنزَ َل ٱهَّلل ُ َسڪِينَتَهُ َعلَ ۡي ِه َوأَيَّ َدهُ ۥ‪  ‬بِ ُجنُو ۬ ٍد لَّمۡ تَ َر ۡوهَا َو َج َع َل ڪَ لِ َمةَ ٱلَّ ِذينَ‬ ‫يَقُو ُل لِ َ‬
‫َزي ٌز َح ِكي ٌم}‪.‬‬ ‫ۡ ۡ ۗ‬
‫ڪلِ َمةُ ٱهَّلل ِ ِه َي ٱلعُليَا‌ َوٱهَّلل ُ ع ِ‬ ‫ُوا ٱلس ُّۡفلَ ۗىٰ‌ َو َ‬ ‫ڪَ فَر ْ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم إِلَى ْال َم ِدينَة فَ ِر َح ْال ُم ْسلِ ُمونَ بِ َم ْق َد ِم ِه َوأَ ْن َش ُدوا َج ِميعًا‪:‬‬ ‫ص َل النَّبِ ُّي َ‬ ‫َو ِع ْن َد َما َو َ‬
‫ب ال ُّش ْك ُر َعلَ ْينَا َما َدعَا هلِل ِ د ٍ‬
‫َاع‪.‬‬ ‫َاع‪َ .....‬و َج َ‬ ‫ت ْال َود ِ‬ ‫طَلَ َع ْالبَ ْد ُر َعلَ ْينَا ِم ْن ثَنِيَّا ِ‬
‫صوْ ِم يَوْ ِم عَا ُشو َرا َء فَنَجْ َم َع َم َعهُ يَوْ ًما‬ ‫ِم ْن أَجْ ِل هَ َذا أَيُّهَا ْال ُم ْسلِ ُمونَ َكانَ لِزَا ًما َعلَ ْينَا أَ ْن نُخَ الِفَ ْاليَهُو َد فِي َ‬
‫اختَلَفَ ع َْن تَ َعا ُم ِل ْاليَهُو ِد‪.‬‬ ‫قَ ْبلَهُ أَوْ يَوْ ًما بَ ْع َدهُ أِل َ َّن تَ َعا ُم َل ْال ُم ْسلِ ِمينَ ْ‬
‫ورا َء يَوْ ٌم‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم إِ َّن يَوْ َم عَا ُش َ‬ ‫يل لِلنَّبِ ِّي َ‬
‫ال‪ِ :‬حينَ قِ َ‬ ‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ َما قَ َ‬ ‫س َر ِ‬ ‫فَ َع ْن َع ْب ِدهللاِ ب ِْن َعبَّا ٍ‬
‫اس َع"‪َ ،‬وفِي ِر َوايَ ٍة‪" :‬لَئِ ْن‬ ‫ص ْمنَا ْاليَوْ َم التَّ ِ‬ ‫ال‪" :‬فَإ ِ َذا َكانَ ْال َعا َم ْال ُم ْقبِ َل إِ ْن َشا َء هللاُ ُ‬ ‫ارى قَ َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫تُ َعظِّ ُمهُ ْاليَهُو ُد َوالنَّ َ‬
‫ع"‪ .‬أَ ْخ َر َج ُه ُم ْسلِ ٌم‪.‬‬ ‫اس َ‬‫يت إِلَى قَابِ ٍل أَل َصُو َم َّن التَّ ِ‬ ‫بَقِ ُ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ي‬ ‫ت النَّبِ َّ‬ ‫ض َى هللاُ َع ْنهُ َما قَا َل‪َ " :‬ما َعلِ ْم ُ‬ ‫ورا َء فَيَرْ ِوي النَّ َسائِ ُّي ع َِن ا ْب ِن َعب ِ‬
‫َّاس َر ِ‬ ‫صيَ ِام يَوْ ِم عَا ُش َ‬ ‫أَ َّما ع َْن فَضْ ِل ِ‬
‫ضانَ "‪،‬‬ ‫صا َم يَوْ ًما يَ ْبتَ ِغي فَضْ لَهُ َوثَ َوابَهُ إِاَّل يَوْ َم عَا ُشو َرا َء َواَل َش ْهرًا إِاَّل َش ْه َر َر َم َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه‬ ‫ورا َء فَقَا َل َ‬ ‫صوْ ِم يَوْ ِم عَا ُش َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ع َْن فَضْ ِل َ‬ ‫ص َحابَةُ َرسُو َل هللاِ َ‬ ‫َو ِع ْن َد َما َسأ َ َل ال َّ‬
‫ضيَةَ" َر َواهُ ُم ْسلِ ٌم‪.‬‬ ‫َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬إِنَّهُ يُ َكفِّ ُر ال َّسنَةَ ْال َما ِ‬
‫صيَا ُم يَوْ ِم عَا ُشو َرا َء‪ ،‬أَحْ ت َِسبُ َعلَى‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم قَا َل‪ِ " :‬‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪ ،‬أَ َّن النَّبِ َّ‬ ‫َوع َْن أَبِي قَتَا َدةَ َر ِ‬
‫سلِ ٌم‪.‬‬ ‫هَّللا ِ أَ ْن يُ َكفِّ َر ال َّسنَةَ الَّتِي قَ ْبلَهُ" َر َواهُ ُم ْ‬
 18

‫ َو َك َذا يَجُو ُز‬،‫اس َع َو ْال َعا ِش َر َو ْال َحا ِدي َع َش َر‬ ِ َّ‫صا َم الت‬ َ ‫ات؛ فَ َم ْن أَ َرا َد ْالفَضْ َل ْال َكثِي َر‬ ٌ ‫ورا َء لَهُ َد َر َج‬ َ ‫صيَا ُم عَا ُش‬ ِ ‫َو‬
َ ‫ أَوْ يَصُو َم ااِل ْثنَ ْي ِن َو ْالخَ ِم‬.ُ‫ك أَ ْن يَصُو َم يَوْ َم عَا ُشو َرا َء َوحْ َده‬
‫يس‬ َ ِ‫ َولَهُ َك َذل‬،ُ‫أَ ْن يَصُو َم يَوْ ًما قَ ْبلَهُ أَوْ يَوْ ًما بَ ْع َده‬
.‫ف ال َّشه ِْر‬ ِ ‫ص‬ َ َ‫يض ِم ْن ُم ْنت‬ َ ِ‫ِم ْن هَ َذا ال َّشه ِْر أَ ِو اأْل َيَّا َم ْالب‬
: َ‫سلِ ُمون‬ْ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم‬
‫ورا َء أَ ْم ٌر َع ِظي ٌم يَحْ تَفِي بِ ِه ْال ُم ْسلِ ُمونَ إِاَّل نَ َجاةُ نَبِ ِّي هللاِ ُمو َسى‬ َ ‫ْس لِيَوْ ِم عَا ُش‬ َ ‫َو ْلتَ ْعلَ ُموا أَيُّهَا ْال ُم ْسلِ ُمونَ أَنَّهُ لَي‬
ُ‫اس ِم ْن َج ْع ِل يَوْ ِم عَا ُشو َرا َء أِل َ ْم ٍر آخ ََر لَ ْم يَ ْف َع ْله‬
ِ َّ‫َعلَ ْي ِه ال َّساَل ُم ِم ْن َم ْك ِر َو َك ْي ِد ْالفِرْ َع ُو ِن؛ أَ َّما َما يَ ْف َعلُهُ بَعْضُ الن‬
ُ‫صلَّى هللا‬ َ ِ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم؛ فَه َُو بِ ْد َعةٌ َما أَ ْنزَ َل هللاُ بِهَا ِم ْن س ُْلطَا ٍن َو َما َش َر َعهَا َرسُو ُل هللا‬ َ ‫هللا‬
ِ ‫َرسُو ُل‬
.‫َّاش ُدونَ ْال َم ْه ِديُّونَ ِم ْن بَ ْع ِد ِه‬ ِ ‫َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم أِل َصْ َحابِ ِه َواَل ْال ُخلَفَا ُء الر‬
.ُ‫ضاه‬ َ ْ‫ َوأَ ْن يُ َوفِّقَنَا لِ ُكلِّ َما يُ ِحبُّهُ َويَر‬،‫صالِ َح ْال َع َم ِل‬ َ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ تَ َعالَى أَ ْن يَتَقَب ََّل ِمنَّا‬

The Day of ‘Ashura’

All praises are due to Allah, we praise Him and ask Him His
support. We seek His Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness,
and we seek refuge in Allah from the evil of ourselves and from
our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one can lead
astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him to
the right way.
I testify that there is no God except Allah, Alone without any
partner. He gives life and causes death. He has power over all
things. And I testify that Mohammed (PBUH) is His servant and
messenger, the best of His creation, and His most beloved, he
delivered the message, fulfilled the trust, advised the nation,
removed the darkness from it, and he strove in the path of the
religion until his death. May Allah's Blessings and peace be
upon him, his family, his companions, and those who have
treaded his path of excellence and followed his guidance until
the Day of Judgment.
َ ُ ‫يا أَيها الَّذين آمنوا اتقُوا اللَّه وقُولُوا قَوال سديدا يصلِح لَك‬
ْ ُ ‫ف ْر لَك‬
‫م‬ ْ ُ ‫مالَك‬
ِ ْ‫م وَيَغ‬ َ ْ ‫م أع‬
ْ ْ ْ ُ ً ِ َ ْ َ َ َّ ُ َ َ ِ َ ُّ َ
ً ‫ه فَقَد ْ فَا َز فَوْ ًزا عَظِي‬
‫ما‬ َ
ُ ‫سول‬
ُ ‫ه وَ َر‬ َّ
َ ‫من يُطِعْ الل‬
َ َ‫م و‬ ُ
ْ ‫ذ ُنُوبَك‬
“O you who believe! Keep your duty to Allah and fear Him, and
speak always the truth. He will direct you to do righteous good
deeds and will forgive you your sins. And whosoever obeys
Allah and His Messenger has indeed achieved a great
achievement.”
Dear Muslims:
We are currently in the sacred month of Al-Muharram, which is
one of the four sacred months of the year which are Dhu’l-
Qi’dah, Dhu’l-Hijjah, Al-Muharram and Rajab. This is an
 19

extremely virtuous month where there are special rewards for

certain deeds, such as fasting. Abu Hurayrah, (RAA) reported
that the Prophet (PBUH) said: “The best fasting after that of
Ramadaan is fasting during the month of Al-Muharram; and the
best prayers after the obligatory ones are the night prayers.”
Dear Muslims:
The tenth of Muharam is the day of Ashoraa. Ibn ‘Abbaas,
(RAA) reported that: “When the Prophet (PBUH) arrived in
Madina he observed that the Jews were fasting on the day of
‘the tenth of Muharram (Aashooraa’,) so the Prophet (PBUH)
asked them: “Why do you fast on this day?” they replied, “This
is a great day. It is on this day that Allah saved Musa and his
followers while drowning Pharaoh and his people, so Musa
fasted this day out of gratitude to Allah and that is why we also
fast on this day.” The Prophet (PBUH) said in response: “We
have more right to Musa than you.” and thereupon the Prophet
(PBUH) fasted this day and commanded All Muslims to do
likewise.”
Dear Muslims:
In the beginning, before Allah (SWT) commanded the fasting of
Ramadan, it was the fasting of Ashoora that was obligatory for
the Muslims. Afterwards, it became a Sunnah.
Dear Muslims:
Last week we were remembering the immigration of Rasul
Allah (PBUH) from Makkah to Madina, and how the non-
believers tried hard to kill him, but Allah (SWT) safeguarded
him so that no-one was able to harm him. Today we remember
another Prophet that Allah (SWT) saved; Prophet Musa (PBUH).
The Pharaoh and his soldiers wanted to kill him and his
followers, and Allah (SWT) commanded Musa to take his
people and emigrate from Egypt to Sinai, but when he did so,
Pharaoh and his soldiers caught up with him and his
followers, until they were driven to the sea, and had nowhere
to escape.
Then Allah (SWT) commanded Musa to strike the water of the
sea with his stick, and the sea divided as if it were two huge
mountains. This was one of the major miracles of Prophet Musa
(PBUH).
Dear Muslims:
 20

These two immigrations are similar, the immigration of Prophet

Mohammed (PBUH) and immigration of prophet Musa (AA).
Both prophets received revelations from Allah (SWT), and both
of them were attacked by the people and driven out of their
countries in fear for their lives.
And yet there is a difference between the nation of Mohammad
(PBUH) and the nation of Prophet Musa (AA). The different is as
follows:
When Prophet Musa (AA) took his followers, and came before
the sea, and they saw Pharaoh and his soldiers right behind
them, they were aware and concerned only about their lives
and they shouted at Musa, and said to him, “You got us out of
our land in order for Pharaoh to kill us?  We wish we never
followed you”; Allah (SWT) says in Surat Al-Shoaraa:
‫فلما تراءا الجمعان قال أصحاب موسى انا لمدركون قال كال ان معى ربى‬
َ َ
‫ل فِ ۡر ۬ ٍق‬ ُّ ُ ‫ن ك‬ َ ‫ك ۡٱلب َ ۡح َۖ‌ر فَٱنفَلَقَ فَكَا‬ َ ‫صا‬ َ َ‫ٱضرِب بِّع‬ ۡ ‫ن‬ ِ ‫ىأ‬ ٰٓ ‫س‬َ ‫مو‬ ُ ‫ى‬ َ
ٰ ‫ح ۡينَٓا إِل‬ َ ‫سيهدين فَأ ۡو‬
9ِ‫ك َٱلط َّ ۡود ِ ۡٱلعَظِيم‬
“And when the two groups saw each other, the companions of
Musa said, we are sure to be overtaken, Musa said, nay verily
Allah is with me and He will guide me and bring us victory
then we revealed to Musa saying strike the sea with your stick
and it parted and each part became like huge mountain.”
When Allah (SWT) saved them and they saw the miracle; soon
after they crossed the sea, instead of thanking Allah (SWT),
who saved them from pharaoh and from drowning as well,
they passed by some people who were worshipping idols; so
they asked Musa to allow them to do the same, forgetting their
Lord. Allah (SWT) says in Surat A-Araf:
‫ٱج َعل لنَٓا إِلَ ٰـ ۬هًا َك َما لَهُ ْم‬
ۡ ‫صن ۬ ٍَام لَهُ ْم قَالُوا يَ ٰـ ُمو َسى‬ ۡ َ‫يل ۡٱلبَ ۡح َر فَأَت َۡوا َعلَ ٰى قَ ۡو ۬ ٍم يَ ۡع ُكفُونَ َعلَ ٰ ٓى أ‬
َ ‫َو َج ٰـ َو ۡزنَا بِبَنِ ٓي إِ ۡس َرا ِء‬
۬
َ‫ال إِنَّ ُكمۡ قَ ۡو ۬ ٌم ت َۡجهَلُون‬
َ َ‫} َءالِهَةٌ ق‬
“And we brought the children of Israel, across the sea and they
came upon a people, devoted to some of their idols (in
worship); they said, O Musa make for us a God as they have”.
Dear Muslims:
The reaction of the Muslim ummah to the Prophet (PBUH)’s
migration was totally different. For example, when Rasul Allah,
(PBUH) migrated, Abu Bakr accompanied him and he was
always more concerned about the safety and the life of our
prophet than his own life. He always used to say to the
 21

prophet “O Rasul Allah, I am willing to sacrifice my life to save

yours; if I die I am only a single person, but you; you are a
whole nation O Rasul Allah”. That is why Allah (SWT)
mentioned Abu Bakr in the Quran, reflecting such care and
awareness. Allah (SWT) says:
ِ‫ۥ ع َل َ ۡيه‬  ‫ه‬ ُ َ ‫سكينَت‬َ ‫ه‬ َ ‫معَن َ ۖا‌ فَأَن َز‬
ُ َّ ‫ل ٱلل‬ َ َّ ‫ن ٱلل‬
َ ‫ه‬ َّ ِ ‫حبِهِۦ اَل ت َ ۡح َز ۡنإ‬ِ ٰ ‫صـ‬َ ِ‫ل ل‬ُ ‫ما فِى ۡٱلغَارِ إ ِ ۡذ يَقُو‬ َ ُ‫إ ِ ذ ه‬
ۡ
‌ٰۗ َ ‫س ۡفل‬ َ
ُ َّ ‫ى ۡٱلعُ ۡلي َ ۗا‌ وَٱلل‬
‫ه‬ َّ ُ ‫م‬
َ ِ ‫ة ٱللهِ ه‬ َ ِ ‫ى وَكل‬ ُّ ‫ين كف َُروا ْ ٱ ل‬ َ ِ ‫ة ٱلَّذ‬َ ‫م‬
َ ِ ‫ل كل‬ َ َ‫جع‬َ َ‫جنُو ۬ ٍدل َّ مۡ ت َ َر ۡوهَا و‬
ُ ِ ‫ۥ ب‬ ُ ‫وَأيَّدَه‬
‫م‬
ٌ ‫حكِي‬ َ ‫ع َزِي ٌز‬
 “When they were in the cave. And he (PBUH) said to his
companion, be not sad, surely Allah is with us”.
When Allah (SWT) saved his prophet, the Muslims of Madina
welcomed him by praising Allah (SWT), and they said: ‫وجب‬
‫الشكر علينا ما دعا لله داع‬
“Praise is a must on us whenever a caller calls to Allah”.
Therefore, we have to act differently from the way the Jews
acted and do the opposite of what they do even when they fast
the day of Ashoraa.
Dear Muslims:
Ibn Abbas (RAA) said: “I never saw the Messenger of Allah
(PBUH) so keen to fast any other than this day of ‘Ashoora’ and
this month (meaning Ramadan).” When one of the Prophet’s
companions asked him about the reward for fasting the day of
Ashoora, he (PBUH) said: ‘I hope that Allah (SWT) will accept it
by forgiving my sins in the past year.” This is from the bounty
of Allah towards us, for fasting one day he gives us forgiveness
for the sins of a whole year.
Dear Muslims:
As Muslims, we should be keen to fast the ninth along with the
tenth of this month. Imam Muslim narrated that when the
Messenger of Allah (PBUH) fasted on the day of Ashoora, the
Sahabah said: O Messenger of Allah, it is a day that is
venerated by the Jews. The prophet (PBUH) said: “Next year,
we will fast on the ninth day.”
But If this is not possible, then we should try to fast other days
of this sacred month such as Mondays, Thursdays or the
middle three days of the month (i.e. the twelfth, thirteenth,
and fourteenth). It is very important that the Muslims make
provisions for their hereafter by increasing their performance
of righteous deeds. Allah (SWT) says: ‫فمن يعمل مثقال ذرة خيرا يره‬
 ‫‪22‬‬

‫”‪“So, whoever does an atom’s weight of good will see it.‬‬

‫‪Dear Muslims:‬‬
‫‪As Muslims, we must understand that the occasion of Ashura,‬‬
‫‪and its fasting is derived from the teachings of the Prophet‬‬
‫‪(PBUH) to remember the saving of Prophet Musa (AA) from the‬‬
‫‪Pharaoh. Anything else that is added by anybody other than‬‬
‫‪the Prophet (PBUH) is an innovation or bid'aa and is not from‬‬
‫‪this religion.‬‬
‫‪May Allah (SWT) accept our good deeds, make us from those‬‬
‫‪who follow the Sunnah of the Prophet (PBUH) and make this‬‬
‫‪new Islamic year one of blessings and victory for the Muslim‬‬
‫‪Ummah.‬‬
‫ظ‬
‫م اِحف ِ‬ ‫ف المسلمين ‪ ،‬اللّهُ ّ‬ ‫صفُو َ‬ ‫حد ُ‬ ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّهُ ّم وَ ِّ‬ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال َ‪9‬‬
‫رب العالمين‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫مكان يا‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫المسلمين فى ك ِّ‬
‫ل‬
‫ك‪َ ،‬و ِمنَ ْاليَقِي ِن َما‬ ‫ك َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَ َ‬‫اصيكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِم ْن طَا َعتِ َ‬ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َع ِ‬ ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَتِ َ‬
‫ث ِمنَّا‪،‬‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو ِ‬
‫ار َ‬ ‫ص ِ‬‫اعنَا‪َ ،‬وأَ ْب َ‬ ‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َم ِ‬ ‫صائِ َ‬ ‫تُهَ ِّو ُن بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا َم َ‬
‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّد ْنيَا‬ ‫َواجْ َعلْ ثَأْ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‪َ ،‬وا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلَى َم ْن عَادَانَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم ِ‬
‫ط َعلَ ْينَا َم ْن اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬ ‫أَ ْكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِع ْل ِمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تُ َسلِّ ْ‬
‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلِّ ُموا تَ ْسلِي ًما ‪،‬للَّهُ َّم‬ ‫ُصلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫عباد الله ‪ :‬إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ ي َ‬
‫ار ْك‬ ‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‪َ ،‬وبَ ِ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬
‫آل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬إِنَّ َ‬ ‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬ ‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬ ‫َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬و َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى آ ِل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬فِي ْال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّ َ‬
 ‫‪23‬‬

‫عنْ فَضْلِ الْكَلِمَاتِ الْأَرْبَ ِع‬ ‫خُطْبَةٌ َ‬

‫ت‪ .‬أَحْ َم ُدهُ ُس ْب َحانَهُ َوأَ ْش ُك ُرهُ‪،‬‬ ‫ت نِ َع ُمهُ َعلَى ِعبَا ِد ِه َوتَ َّم ْ‬ ‫ت‪َ ،‬وتَ َوالَ ْ‬ ‫ت َرحْ َمتُهُ ُك َّل َش ْي ٍء َو َع َّم ْ‬ ‫ْال َح ْم ُد هلِل ِ‪َ ،‬و ِس َع ْ‬
‫ك لَهُ‪،‬‬ ‫ت‪َ ،‬وأَ ْشهَ ُد أَ ْن اَل إِلَهَ إِاَّل هللاُ َوحْ َدهُ اَل َش ِري َ‬ ‫ت بِ ِذ ْك ِر ِه النُّفُّوسُ ْال ُم ْؤ ِمنَةُ فَ ْ‬
‫اط َمأَنَّ ْ‬ ‫َوأَتُوبُ إِلَ ْي ِه َوأَ ْستَ ْغفِ ُرهُ‪ ،‬لَهَ َج ْ‬
‫ت َرايَةُ‬ ‫ب ال ِّذ ْك ِر َوال ُّش ْك ِر‪َ ،‬و َجاهَ َد فِي َسبِي ِل ال َّد ْع َو ِة َحتَّى ارْ تَفَ َع ْ‬ ‫اج ِ‬‫َوأَ ْشهَ ُد أَ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا َع ْب ُدهُ َو َرسُولُهُ‪ ،‬قَا َم بِ َو ِ‬
‫ت النُّجُو ُم‬ ‫از َده ََر ِ‬ ‫ب اللَّيْل َوالنَّهَارُ‪َ ،‬و ْ‬ ‫صحْ بِ ِه‪َ ،‬ما تَ َعاقَ َ‬ ‫اركَ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َعلَى آلِ ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َوبَ َ‬ ‫ت‪َ .‬‬ ‫ْال ِملَّ ِة َوا ْستَتَ َّم ْ‬
‫َت‪َ ،‬والتَّابِ ِعينَ َو َم ْن تَبِ َعهُ ْم بِإِحْ َسا ٍن إِلَى يَوْ ِم الد ِ‬
‫ِّين‪.‬‬ ‫َوا ْستَ َكن ْ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ت‬ ‫ِيزا ٍ‬ ‫ضا ِئ َل َعظِ ي َم ٍة َوم َ‬ ‫ص َها هللاُ َت َعا َلى ِب َف َ‬ ‫هللا َع َّز َو َجلَّ‪َ ،‬ق ْد َخ َّ‬ ‫َظي َم ٍة ِم ْن ِذ ْك ِر ِ‬ ‫تع ِ‬ ‫َح ِديثُنَا ْاليَوْ َم َحوْ َل َكلِ َما ٍ‬
‫َجلِي َل ٍة َت ُد ُّل َع َلى عِ َظ ِم َشأْن ِِهنَّ ‪َ ،‬و ِر ْف َع ِة َق ْد ِرهِنَّ ‪َ ،‬و ُعلُوِّ َم َكا َنت ِِهنَّ ‪َ ،‬و َت َمي ُِّزهِنَّ َع َلى َما سِ َواهُنَّ م َِن ْال َكاَل ِم‪ ،‬هُنَّ‬
‫هللا‪َ ،‬و ْال َح ْم ُد هلِل ِ‪َ ،‬واَل إِ َل َه إِاَّل هللاُ‪َ ،‬وهلْلا ُ أَ ْك َبرُ)‪.‬‬
‫ان ِ‬ ‫أَرْ َب ُع َكلِ َماتٍ؛ َوهُنَّ ‪ُ ( :‬سب َْح َ‬
‫ت َو َما َي َت َر َّتبُ َع َلى ْالقِ َي ِام‬ ‫ِيرةٌ َت ُد ُّل دَ اَل َل ًة َق ِوي ًَّة َع َلى عِ َظ ِم َشأْ ِن َه ْؤاَل ِء ْال َكلِ َما ِ‬ ‫َو َردَ فِي َفضْ ل ِِهنَّ ُنصُوصٌ َكث َ‬
‫ت ُم َت َوالِ َي ٍة فِي ال ُّد ْن َيا َواآْل خ َِرةِ؛ هِيَ كَلِمَاتٌ َ‬ ‫ال َك ِري َم ٍة َو َخي َْرا ٍ‬ ‫ُور َعظِ ي َم ٍة َوأَ ْف َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫خفِيفَةٌ عَلَى‬ ‫ض ٍ‬ ‫ِب ِهنَّ ِمنْ أج ٍ‬
‫اللِّسَانِ سَهْلَةُ الْحِفْظِ وَالْبَيَانِ؛ وَلَكِنَّها تَثْقُلُ عِنْدَ اهللِ تَعَالَى يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فِي الْمِيزَانِ‪ ،‬وَفَضَائِلُهَا عِنْدَ اهللِ‬
‫تَعَالَى لَا تُعَدُّ وَلَا تُحْصَى‪ ،‬نَذْكُرُ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْفَضَائِلِ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .1‬هِيَ مِنْ أَحَبِّ الْكَلِمَاتِ إِلَى اهللِ تَعَالَى‪ ،‬وَكُلُّ مَا هُوَ مَحْبُوبٌ مِنَ اهللِ تَعَالَى فَهُوَ عَمَلٌ يُقَرِّبُ الْعَبْدَ‬
‫مِنْ رَبِّهِ‪ ،‬قَالَ رَسُولُ اهللِ صَلَّى اهللُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ‪" :‬أَحَبُّ الْكَلِمَاتِ إِلَى اهللِ تَعَالَى أَرْبَعٌ لَا يَضُرُّكُ بِأَيِّهِنَّ‬
‫بَدَأْتَ؛ سُبْحَانَ اهللِ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلهِ ولَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اهللُ وَالْلهُ أَكْبَرُ" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .2‬هِيَ أَحَبُّ الْكَلِمَاتِ إِلَى الرَّسَولِ صَلَّى اهللُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ‪ ،‬وَكَذَا كُلُّ مَا يُحِبُّهُ رَسُولُ اهللِ صَلَّى اهللُ‬
‫عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؛ فَهُوَ مَظِنَّةٌ لِلْعَبْدِ أَنْ يَنَالَ بِسَبَبِهَا شَفَاعَتَهُ صَلَّى اهللُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ؛ قَالَ رَسُولُ اهللِ‬
‫سبْحَانَ اهللِ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلهِ وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اهللُ وَالْلهُ أَكْبَرُ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِمَّا طَلَ َعتْ‬ ‫صَلَّى اهللُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ‪" :‬لَأَنْ أَقُولَ ُ‬
‫عَلَيْهِ الشَّمْسُ" رَوَاهُ ُمسْلِمٌ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .3‬هَذِهِ الْكَلِمَاتُ مُكَفِّرَاتٌ لِلذُّنُوبِ؛ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ رَضِيَ اهللُ عَنْهُ قَالَ‪ :‬قَالَ رَسُول اهللِ صَلَّى‬
‫اهللُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ‪ " :‬مَا عَلَى الْأَرْضِ رَجُلٌ يَقُولُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اهللُ وَالْلهُ أَكْبَرُ وَسُبْحَانَ اهللِ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلهِ وَلَا حَوْلَ‬
‫وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاهللِ إِلَّا كُفِّرَتْ عَنْهُ ذُنُوبُهُ وَلَوْ كَانَتْ مِثْلَ زَبَدِ الْبَحْرِ" رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ‪.‬‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َم َّر بِ َش َج َر ٍة يَابِ َس ِة ْال َو َر ِ‬
‫ق‬ ‫ُول هللاِ َ‬ ‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ أَ َّن َرس َ‬ ‫ك َر ِ‬ ‫َس ب ِْن َمالِ ٍ‬ ‫َوع َْن أَن ِ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬إِ َّن ْالح ْم َد هلِل ِ‪ ،‬و ُسب َْحانَ هللاِ‪َ ،‬واَل إِلَهَ‬ ‫ال َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ق؛ فَقَ َ‬ ‫صاهُ فَتَنَاثَ َر ْال َو َر ُ‬ ‫ض َربَهَا بِ َع َ‬ ‫فَ َ‬
‫ق هَ ِذ ِه ال َّش َج َر ِة) َر َواهُ الت ِّْر ِم ِذ ُّي‪.‬‬ ‫ب ْال َع ْب ِد َك َما تَ َساقَطَ َو َر ُ‬ ‫إِاَّل هللاُ‪َ ،‬وهلْلا ُ أَ ْكبَرُ‪ ،‬لَتُ َساقِطُ ِم ْن ُذنُو ِ‬
‫ن‬‫‪ِ .4‬هيَ أَطْيَبُ الْكَلَامِ كَمَا قَالَ رَسُول اهللِ صَلَّى اهللُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ‪" :‬أَرْبَعٌ هُنَّ أَطْيَبُ الْكَلَامِ‪ ،‬وَهُنَّ مِ َ‬
‫الْقُرْآنِ‪ ،‬لَا يَضُرُّكَ بِأَيِّهِنَّ بَدَأْتَ‪ ،‬سُبْحَانَ اهللِ‪ ،‬وَالْحَمْدُ لِلهِ‪ ،‬وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اهللُ‪ ،‬وَالْلهُ أَكْبَرُ) رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .5‬هَذِهِ الْكَلِمَاتُ هِيَ غَرْسُ الْجَنَّةِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اهللِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ‪ :‬قَالَ رَسُول اهللِ صَلَّى اهللُ عَلَيْهِ‬
‫وَسَلَّمَ‪" :‬لَقِيتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ لَيْلَةَ أُسْرِيَ بِى فَقَالَ‪ :‬يَا مُحَمَّدُ أَقْرِئْ أُمَّتَكَ مِنِّي السَّلَامَ وَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنَّ الْجَنَّةَ طَيِّبَةُ‬
‫التُّرْبَةِ عَذْبَةُ الْمَاءِ‪ ،‬غِرَاسُهَا سُبْحَانَ اهللِ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلهِ وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اهللُ وَالْلهُ أَكْبَرُ" رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ‪.‬‬
‫أَيُّهَا ا ْلمُسْلِمُونَ‪:‬‬
‫‪ .6‬مِنْ فَضَائِلِهِنَّ أَنَّهُنَّ وِقَايَةٌ لِمَنْ يُرَدِّدُهُنَّ مِنَ النَّارِ‪ ،‬وَيَأْتِينَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مُنْجِيَاتٍ لِ َمنْ رَدَّدَهُنَّ كَثِيرًا؛‬
‫عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اهللُ عَنْهُ قَالَ‪ :‬قَالَ رَسُولُ اهللِ صَلَّى اهللُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ‪ُ " :‬خ ُذوا ُجنَّتَ ُك ْم" قُ ْلنَا‪ :‬يَا َرس َ‬
‫ُول‬
‫ار‪ ،‬قُولُوا‪ُ :‬سب َْحانَ هللاِ‪َ ،‬و ْال َح ْم ُد‬ ‫ال‪" :‬اَل ؛ بَلْ ُجنَّتَ ُك ْم ِمنَ النَّ ِ‬ ‫ض َر؟! قَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ِم ْن َع ُد ٍّو قَ ْد َح َ‬ ‫هللاِ َ‬
 ‫‪24‬‬

‫رَوَاهُ‬ ‫ات)‬ ‫ت‪َ ،‬وهُ َّن ْالبَاقِيَ ُ‬

‫ات الصَّالِ َح ُ‬ ‫هلِل ِ‪َ ،‬واَل إِلَهَ إِاَّل هللاُ‪َ ،‬وهلْلا ُ أَ ْكبَرُ؛ فَإِنَّه َُّن يَأْتِينَ يَوْ َم ْالقِيَا َم ِة ُم ْن ِجيَا ٍ‬
‫ت َو ُمقَ ِّد َما ٍ‬
‫النَّسَائِيُّ‪.‬‬
‫َاص ِم ب ِْن‬ ‫ب اإْل ِ ي َما ِن لِ ْلبَ ْيهَقِ ِّي بِإ ِ ْسنَا ٍد َجيِّ ٍد ع َْن ع ِ‬ ‫ضائِلِ ِه َّن‪َ :‬ما ثَبَتَ فِي ُم ْسنَ ِد اإْل ِ َم ِام أَحْ َمدَ‪َ ،‬و ُش َع ِ‬ ‫‪َ .7‬و ِم ْن فَ َ‬
‫ت‪:‬‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم فَقُ ْل ُ‬ ‫ت‪َ :‬م َّر بِي َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ب قَالَ ْ‬ ‫ت أَبِي طَالِ ٍ‬ ‫ح‪ ،‬ع َْن أُ ِّم هَانِ ِئ بِ ْن ِ‬ ‫صالِ ٍ‬ ‫بَ ْه َدلَةَ‪ ،‬ع َْن أَبِي َ‬
‫ني بِ َع َم ٍل أَ ْع َملَهُ َوأَنَا َجالِ َسةٌ‪ .‬قَا َل‪َ " :‬سبِّ ِحي هللاَ ِمائَةَ تَ ْسبِ َ‬
‫يح ٍة؛‬ ‫ت‪ -‬فَ ُمرْ ِ‬ ‫ت ‪-‬أَوْ َك َما قَالَ ْ‬ ‫ض ُع ْف ُ‬ ‫ت َو َ‬ ‫إِنِّي قَ ْد َكبِرْ ُ‬
‫ك ِمائَةَ فَ َر ٍ‬
‫س‬ ‫ك ِمائَةَ َرقَبَ ٍة تُ ْعتِقِينَهَا ِم ْن َولَ ِد إِ ْس َما ِعي َل‪َ ،‬واحْ َم ِدي هللاَ ِمائَةَ تَحْ ِمي َد ٍة‪ ،‬تَ ْع ِد ُل لَ ِ‬ ‫فَإِنَّهَا تَ ْع ِد ُل لَ ِ‬
‫ك ِمائَةَ بَ َدنَ ٍة ُمقَلَّ َد ٍة ُمتَقَبَّلَ ٍة‪،‬‬ ‫يل هللاِ‪َ ،‬و َكب ِِّري هللاَ ِمائَةَ ت َك ْبيِ َر ٍة فَإِنَّهَا تَ ْع ِد ُل لَ ِ‬ ‫ُمس َْر َج ٍة ُم ْل َج َم ٍة تَحْ ِملِينَ َعلَ ْيهَا فِي َسبِ ِ‬
‫ض‪َ ،‬واَل يُرْ فَ ُع يَوْ َمئِ ٍذ أِل َ َح ٍد َع َم ٌل إِاَّل أَ ْن يَأْتِ َي بِ ِم ْث ِل َما أَتَ ْي ِ‬
‫ت‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َوهَلِّلِي ِمائَةَ تَ ْهلِيلَ ٍة‪ .‬تَ ْمأَل َما بَ ْينَ ال َّس َما ِء َواأْل َرْ ِ‬
‫بِ ِه" َر َواهُ أَ ْح َم ُد َو َح َّسنَهُ اأْل َ ْلبَانِ ُّي‪.‬‬
‫‪ .8‬مِن فَضَائِلِهِنَّ أَنَّهُنَّ يَدُرْنَ حَوْلَ الْعَرْشِ وَلَهُنَّ صَوْتٌ كَدَوِيِّ النَّحْلِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اهللِ صَلَّى اهللُ عَلَيْهِ‬
‫وَسَلَّمَ‪" :‬إِنَّ مِمَّا تَذْكُرُونَ مِنَ التَّسْبِيحِ وَالتَّهْلِيلِ وَالتَّكْبِيرِ وَالتَّحْمِيدِ يَنْعَطِفْنَ حَوْلَ الْعَرْشِ َلهُنَّ دَوِيٌّ كَدَوِيِّ‬
‫النَّحْلِ تُ ْذكَرُ بِصَاحِبِهَا ‪-‬أَيْ بِمَنْ قَالَهَا‪ -‬أَمَا يُحِبُّ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَكُونَ لَهُ مَنْ يُذْكَرُ بِهِ) ابْنُ مَاجَهْ‪.‬‬
‫‪ .9‬وَمِنْ فَضَائِلِهِنَّ أَنَّ اهللَ تَعَالَى اخْتَارَ هَذِهِ الْكَلِمَاتِ لِعِبَا ِدهِ وَرَتَّبَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ أَجْرًا كَبِيرًا‪ ،‬عَنْ أَبِي‬
‫هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اهللُ عَنْهُ قَالَ‪ :‬قَالَ رَسُول اهللِ صَلَّى اهللُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ‪" :‬إِنَّ اهللَ اصْطَفَى مِنَ الْكالم أَرْبَعًا؛‬
‫ن حَسَنَةً وَحُطَّتْ‬ ‫سُبْحَانَ اهللِ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلهِ وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اهللُ وَالْلهُ أَكْبَرُ؛ فَمَنْ قَالَ سُبْحَانَ اهللِ كُتِبَ لَهُ عِشْرُو َ‬
‫عَنْهُ عِشْرُونَ سَيِّئَةً‪ ،‬وَمَنْ قَالَ اهللُ أَكْبَرُ فَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ‪ ،‬وَمَنْ قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اهللُ َفمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ‪ ،‬وَمَنْ قَالَ الْحمْدُ لِلهِ‬
‫خطِيئَةً" رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ‪.‬‬ ‫رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ مِنْ قِبَلِ نَفْسِهِ كُتِبَتْ لَهُ ثَلَاثُونَ حَسَنَةً وَحُطَّتْ عَنْهُ ثَلَاثُونَ َ‬
‫‪ِ .10‬منْ فَضَائِلِهِنَّ أَنَّهُنَّ ثَقِيلَاتٌ فِي مِيزَانِ الْعَبْدِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ؛ قَالَ رَسُولُ اهللِ صَلَّى اهللُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ‪:‬‬
‫سبْحَانَ اهللِ وَالْحَمْدُ لِلهِ وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اهللُ وَالْلهُ أَكْبَرُ‪،‬‬ ‫(بَخٍ بَخٍ‪ ،‬وَأَشَارَ بِيَدِهِ خَمْسًا مَا أَثْقَلَهُنَّ فِي الْمِيزَانِ‪ُ :‬‬
‫وَالْوَلَدُ الصَّالِحُ يُتَوَفَّى لِلْمُسْلِمِ فَيَحْتَسِبُهُ" رَوَاهُ الْبَزَّارُ وَصَحَّحَهُ الْحَاكِمُ‪.‬‬
‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪ :‬أَ َّن نَاسًا‬ ‫ص ِحي ِح ِه ع َْن أَبِي َذرٍّ َر ِ‬ ‫‪ِ .11‬منْ فَضَائِلِهِنَّ أَنَّ لَهُنَّ أَجْرَ الصَّدَقَةِ؛ َر َوى ُم ْسلِ ٌم فِي َ‬
‫َب أَ ْه ُل‬‫هللا‪َ ،‬ذه َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪ :‬يا َرسُو َل ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم قَالُوا لِلنَّبِ ِّي َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫ُول ِ‬ ‫ب َرس ِ‬ ‫ِم ْن أَصْ َحا ِ‬
‫َص َّدقُونَ بِفُضُو ِل أَ ْم َوالِ ِه ْم‪ ،‬قَا َل‪" :‬أَ َولَي َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َك َما نُ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ْس‬ ‫صلِّي‪َ ،‬ويَصُو ُمونَ َك َما نَصُو ُم‪َ ،‬ويَت َ‬ ‫ُور‪ ،‬يُ َ‬ ‫ور بِاأْل ج ِ‬ ‫ال ُّدثُ ِ‬
‫ص َدقَةٌ‪َ ،‬و ُك ِّل تَ ْهلِيل ٍة‬ ‫ص َدقَةٌ‪َ ،‬و ُك ِّل تَحْ ِمي َد ٍة َ‬ ‫ص َدقَةٌ‪َ ،‬و ِك ِّل تَ ْكبِي َر ٍة َ‬ ‫يح ٍة َ‬ ‫َص َّدقُونَ ؟ إِ َّن بِ ُكلِّ تَ ْسبِ َ‬ ‫قَ ْد َج َع َل هللاُ لَ ُك ْم َما ت َ‬
‫ص َدقَةٌ‪ ،‬قَالُوا‪ :‬يَا َرسُو َل هللاِ‬ ‫ص َدقَةٌ‪َ ،‬وفِي بُضْ ِع أَ َح ِد ُك ْم َ‬ ‫ي ع َْن ُم ْن َك ٍر َ‬ ‫ص َدقَةٌ‪َ ،‬ونَ ْه ٌ‬ ‫ُوف َ‬ ‫ص َدقَةٌ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْم ٌر بِ ْال َم ْعر ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ك إِذاَ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ض َعهَا فِي َح َر ٍام أ َكانَ َعل ْي ِه ِوزرٌ؟ فَ َكذلِ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ال‪ :‬أ َرأ ْيت ْم لوْ َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ون لهُ فِيهَا أجْ رٌ؟ قَ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أَيَأْتِي أ َح ُدنَا َشه َْوتَهُ ويَك ُ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ض َعهَا فِي ْال َحاَل ِل َكانَ لَهُ أجرٌ"‪.‬‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫أَيُّهَا ا ْلمُسْلِمُونَ‪:‬‬
‫إِنَّهَا كَلِمَاتٌ قَلِيلَةٌ وَلَكِنَّ أَجْرَهَا عِنْدَ اهللِ تَعَالَى كَبِيرٌ؛ وَخَاصَّةً عِنْدَمَا يَقُولُهَا اللِّسَانُ وَالْقَلْبُ خَاشِعٌ وَالْ َعقْلُ‬
‫ضرٌ عَظَمَةَ اهللِ تَعَالَى‪.‬‬ ‫مُسْتَحْ ِ‬
‫نَسْأَلُ اهللَ تَعَالَى أَنْ يَمُنَّ عَلَيْنَا وَيَجْعَلَنَا مِنَ الذَّاكِرِينَ اهللَ كَثِيرًا وَالذَّاكِرَاتِ‪.‬‬
 25

Virtue of the four phrases

All praises are due to Allah, we praise Him and ask Him His
support. We seek His Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness,
and we seek refuge in Allah from the evil of ourselves and from
our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one can lead
astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him to
the right way. I testify that there is no God except Allah, Alone
without any partner. He gives life and causes death. He has
power over all things. And I testify that Mohammed (PBUH) is
His servant and messenger, the best of His creation, and His
most beloved, he delivered the message, fulfilled the trust,
advised the nation, removed the darkness from it, and he
strove in the path of the religion until his death. May Allah's
Blessings and peace be upon him, his family, his companions,
and those who have treaded his path of excellence and
followed his guidance until the Day of Judgment.
Dear Muslims:
Today we will talk about four blessed phrases, that the Prophet (PBUH) has
ordered us to remember Allah (SWT) often using these words. They are:
“‫”سبحان الله والحمد لله وال إله إال الله والله أكبر‬
Which mean: Glory be to Allah, praise be to Allah, there is no God but Allah
and Allah is great.These four phrases are very light on the tongue, but they
have many blessings, some of which we will mention today.
1. They are the most beloved phrases to Allah (SWT). Imam Muslim narrated
on the authority of Samrah Ibn Jandab that the Prophet (PBUH) said: “The
most beloved words to Allah (SWT) and it doesn’t matter which you begin
with,
‫”سبحان الله والحمد لله وال إله إال الله والله أكبر‬
2. They are the most beloved phrases to the Prophet (PBUH).
On the authority of Abu-Hurraira (RAA), he said that the
Prophet (PBUH) said: “For me to say " ‫( سبحان الله‬Allah is free
from imperfection), ‫( والحمد هلل‬all praise is due to Allah),
‫( وال إله إال اهلل‬there is no true god except Allah) and ‫( وهللا أكبر‬Allah is
the Greatest)' is more beloved to me than anything over which the sun
rises.”
 26

3. These words cause one’s sins to be forgiven, Al-Tirmidthi narrated that Amr
Ibn Al-Aaas said, the Prophet (PBUH) said: “Whoever says: “‫سبحان هللا والحمد هلل‬
‫ ”وال إله إال هللا وهللا أكبر‬Will be forgiven his sins even if it were the size of the foam
in the sea.” In Another Hadeath Anas bin Malik narrated that the Prophet
(PBUH) passed by a tree with dry leaves, so he hit it with his stick, making the
leaves fall. Then he said: “Indeed, ‘all praise is due to Allah, (Al-
Ḥamdulillāhh)’ ‘glory be to Allah, (Subḥān Allāh)’ ‘none has the right to be
worshipped but Allah, (Lā Ilāha Illallāh)’ and ‘Allah is the greatest (Allāhu
Akbar)’ cause the sins to fall from the worshipper, just as the leaves of this tree
fall.”
4. They are the best words. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “Four phrases, they are
the best words, they are from the Quran and it does not matter with which you
begin, “‫”سبحان هللا والحمد هلل وال إله إال هللا وهللا أكبر‬
5. These words are the seeds of Janna, on the authority of Abdullah ibn Masud,
who said: the Prophet (PBUH) said: “I met Prophet Ibraheem on the night of
Israa, and he said to me, Oh Muhammad, pass my regards to your ummah and
tell them that the Janna has a blessed soil, pure water and its seeds are “‫سبحان هللا‬
‫”والحمد هلل وال إله إال هللا وهللا أكبر‬
6. From their blessings is that they are a shield against hellfire to those who
repeat them often. Abu Hurraira (RAA) narrated that the Prophet (PBUH) said:
“Take your protection”, the sahaba said: “from our enemies?” He said; “no but
from the hellfire, say: “‫ ”سبحان هللا والحمد هلل وال إله إال هللا وهللا أكبر‬Indeed these words
come on the Day of Judgment and save from hellfire and they are of the deeds
that will remain.”
7. Theses phrases are blessings that circle the throne of Allah (SWT) making a
sound like the humming of bees. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “what you say
from “‫ س بحان هللا والحم د هلل وال إل ه إال هللا وهللا أك بر‬come on the Day of Judgment
orbiting Allah’s throne, humming like bees of those who said them, and they
are the savers from hellfire and the good deeds that remain.”
8. These words were chosen by Allah (SWT) for His slaves and He promised
big rewards for them. On the authority of Abu-Hurraira (RAA) that the Prophet
(PBUH) said: “Allah (SWT) has chosen amongst all the words, the words
of ‫ سبحان هللا والحمد هلل وال إل ه إال هللا وهللا أك بر‬Whosoever says ‫ س بحان هللا‬will be given
twenty rewards and 20 of his sins will be forgiven, whoever says ‫ال إله إال هللا‬
shall have the same, and whoever says‫ هللا أكبر‬will also have the same. Whoever
says ‫ الحمد هلل رب العالمين‬from himself, will be given 30 rewards and 30 of his sins
will be forgiven.”
9. From their blessings as well is that they are heavy on the scales of the slave
on the Day of Judgement. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “Oh how heavy are they
on the scales, ‫سبحان هللا والحمد هلل وال إله إال هللا وهللا أكبر‬for a righteous son or daughter
 27

who dies and the believer anticipates the rewards from Allah (SWT) and is
patient.”
10. They have the rewards of sadaqa. Imam Muslim narrated that some people
from amongst the companions of the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) came to him
and said: “O Messenger of Allah, the rich have taken away (all the) reward.
They observe prayer as we do; they keep the fast as we keep, and they give
sadaqa out of their extra wealth.” Upon this he (PBUH) said: “Has Allah not
prescribed for you way by following which you can (also) do sadaqa? In every
declaration of the glorification of Allah (i. e. saying Subhan Allah) there is a
sadaqa, and every Takbir (i. e. saying Allah-O-Akbar) is a sadaqa, and every
praise of His (saying al-Hamdu Lillah) is a sadaqa and every declaration that
He is One (La illha ill-Allah) is a sadaqa, and enjoining of good is a sadaqa,
and forbidding of that which is evil is a sadaqa, and in man's sexual intercourse
(with his wife) there is a sadaqa.” The companions said: “O Messenger of
Allah, is there reward for the one who satisfies his sexual need among us?” He
said: “do you not see that if he were to act upon his desire in an unlawful
manner then he would be deserving of punishment? Likewise, if he were to act
upon it in a lawful manner then he will be deserving of a reward.”
It was narrated from Jabir (RAA) that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said:
“Whoever says Subhan Allah il ‘azeem wa bi hamdihi (Glory and praise be to
Allah, the Almighty), a palm tree will be planted for him in Paradise.” 
12. Abdullah ibn AbuAwfa narrated that a man came to the Prophet
(PBUH) and said: I cannot memorise anything from the Qur'an: so teach
me something which is sufficient for me. He said: “Say Glory be to
Allah, and praise be to Allah, and there is no god but Allah, and Allah is
most great, and there is no might and no strength but in Allah.” He said:
Messenger of Allah, this is for Allah, but what is for me? He said: “Say:
O Allah have mercy on me, and sustain me, and keep me well, and guide
me.” When he stood up, he made a sign with his hand (indicating that he
had earned a lot). The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: “He has filled
his hand with virtues.”
Dear Muslims:
These words are few and they are easy to say, but their reward is great,
especially when the tongue says them and the heart is devout, and full of
khoshoo’. So be sure to say them as often as you can.
، ‫حفظ المسلمين فى كلِّ مكا ٍن يا ربَّ العالمين‬ ِ ِ‫ اللّهُ ّم ا‬، ‫صفُوفَ المسلمين‬ ُ ‫ االلَّهُ ّم َوحِّد‬، ‫انصراإلسال َم وأع َّز المسلمين‬ ِ ‫اللَّهُ ّم‬
ِ ِ‫ َو ِمنَ ْاليَق‬، َ‫ َو ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَك‬، َ‫صيك‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬ ِ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا‬َ ِ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَت‬
،‫ َواجْ َعلْ ثَأْ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‬،‫ث ِمنَّا‬ ِ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬
َ ‫ار‬ ِ ‫ْص‬َ ‫ َوأَب‬،‫ اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‬،‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‬ َ ِ‫صائ‬ َ ‫َم‬
ْ ْ َ
‫ َواَل تُ َسلِّط َعلَ ْينَا َم ْن‬،‫ َواَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِعل ِمنَا‬،‫ َواَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّد ْنيَا أ ْكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‬
ِ ‫ َواَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم‬،‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلَى َم ْن عَادَانَا‬
.‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‬
 ‫‪28‬‬

‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪،‬‬ ‫ص ُّلونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬
‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلِّ ُموا تَ ْسلِي ًما ‪،‬للَّهُ َّم َ‬ ‫عباد هللا ‪ :‬إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬
‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‪َ ،‬وبَ ِ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬
‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬إِنَّ َ‬ ‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬
‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬فِي ْال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬

‫ض ِل النَّ َوافِ ِل‬ ‫ُخ ْطبَةُ فَ ْ‬

‫ت أَ ْع َمالِنَ ا‪َ ،‬م ْن‬ ‫ُور أَ ْنفُ ِس نَا َو ِم ْن َس يِّئَا ِ‬ ‫ْال َح ْم ُد هلِل ِ نَحْ َم ُدهُ َونَ ْست َِعينُهُ َونَ ْستَ ْغفِ ُرهُ َونَتُوبُ إِلَيْ ِه َونَ ُع و ُذ بِاهللِ ِم ْن ُش ر ِ‬
‫ك لَ هُ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْش هَ ُد أَ َّن‬ ‫ي لَ هُ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْش هَ ُد أَ ْن اَل إِلَ هَ إِاَّل هللاُ َوحْ َدهُ اَل َش ِري َ‬ ‫ض َّل لَهُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن يُضْ لِلْ فَاَل هَا ِد َ‬ ‫يَ ْه ِد ِه هللاُ فَاَل ُم ِ‬
‫صلَّى هللا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َعلَى آلِ ِه َوأَصْ َحابِ ِه َوالتَّابِ ِعينَ لَهُ ْم بِإِحْ َسا ٍن إِلَى يَوْ ِم الدِّي ِن‪.‬‬ ‫ُم َح َّمدًا َع ْب ُدهُ َو َرسُولُهُ َ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫صاَل ةَ‬ ‫ص لَّى هللاُ َعلَيْ ِه َو َس لَّ َم‪" :‬ال َّ‬ ‫ال‪َ :‬ك انَ آ ِخ ُر َكالَ ِم َر ُس و ِل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ض َي هللاُ عَنْهُ قَ َ‬ ‫ب َر ِ‬ ‫ع َْن َعلِ ِّي ب ِْن أَبِي طَالِ ٍ‬
‫ت أَ ْي َمانُ ُك ْم" أَبُو دَا ُو َد‪.‬‬ ‫صاَل ةَ‪ ،‬اتَّقُوا هَّللا َ فِي َما َملَ َك ْ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ص لَّى هللاُ َعلَيْ ِه َو َس ل َمَّ‬ ‫َّس و ُل َ‬ ‫صاَل ةُ التِي َج َعلَهَ ا الر ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ض ٍة ِفي اإْل ِ ْساَل ِم ِه َي ال َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ك أيُّهَا ال ُم ْسلِ ُمونَ أ ْعظَ ُم فَ ِري َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫بِاَل َش ٍّ‬
‫ص لَّى هللاُ َعلَيْ ِه َو َس لَّ َم ْال َعاَل َم ةَ َعلَى‬ ‫الرُّ ْكنَ الثَّانِي ِم ْن أرْ َكا ِن اإْل ِ ْساَل ِم بَ ْع َد ال َّشهَا َدتَي ِْن؛ بَلْ َج َعلَهَا َر ُس و ُل هللاِ َ‬
‫سلِ ٌم‪.‬‬ ‫صاَل ِة" َر َواهُ ُم ْ‬ ‫ك ال َّ‬ ‫ك َو ْال ُك ْف ِر تَرْ ُ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬بَ ْينَ ال َّرج ُِل َوبَ ْينَ ال ِّشرْ ِ‬ ‫اإْل ِ ْساَل ِم؛ يَقُو ُل َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬
‫ص لَّى‬ ‫ص ينَ ِمنَ ْالهَ ِّم َو ْال َغ ِّم؛ َولِ َذلِكَ قَ ا َل َ‬ ‫َّاح ِة َو ْال ِحصْ نَ ْال َح ِ‬ ‫صاَل ةَ َمصْ د ََر ال َّس َعا َد ِة َوالر َ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد َج َع َل هللاُ تَ َعالَى ال َّ‬
‫ت‬ ‫ص لَّى هللاُ َعلَيْ ِه َو َس لَّ َم إِ َذا َج ا َء َو ْق ُ‬ ‫الص اَل ة" َر َواهُ النَّ َس ‪:‬ائِ ُّي‪َ .‬و َك انَ َ‬ ‫ت قُ َّرةُ َع ْينِي فِي َّ‬ ‫هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ " :‬وج ُِعلَ ْ‬
‫صاَل ةَ‪ ،‬أَ ِرحْ نَا بِهَا" َر َواهُ أَبُو دَا ُو َد‪.‬‬ ‫ال‪" :‬يَا بِالَ ُل أَقِ ِم ال َّ‬ ‫صاَل ِة قَ َ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ض‪ ،‬فِي ِس ْل ٍم أَوْ‬ ‫ص َّح ٍة أَوْ َم َر ٍ‬ ‫ض ٍر‪ ،‬فِي ِ‬ ‫يضةُ الَّتِي اَل تَ ْسقُطُ َع ِن ْال َع ْب ِد ْال ُم ْسلِ ِم أَبَدًا‪ ،‬فِي َسفَ ٍر أَوْ َح َ‬ ‫َو ِه َي ْالفَ ِر َ‬
‫س فِي ْاليَوْ ِم َواللَّ ْيلَ ِة فِي أَوْ قَاتِهَا ْال ُم َح َّد َد ِة‪.‬‬ ‫ت ْال َخ ْم َ‬ ‫صلَ َوا ِ‬ ‫ِّي ال َّ‬ ‫ب؛ فَ ُكلُّ ُم ْسلِ ٍم بَالِ ٍغ عَاقِ ٍل َعلَ ْي ِه أَ ْن يُؤَ د َ‬ ‫َحرْ ٍ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫س‪،‬‬ ‫ت ْال َخ ْم ِ‬ ‫الص لَ َوا ِ‬ ‫فال َحمْ ُد هلِل ِ َكثِ ي ٌر ِمنَ ْال ُم ْس لِ ِمينَ ي َُحافِ ظُ َعلَى َّ‬ ‫ض ِة؛ ْ‬ ‫صاَل ِة ْال َم ْفرُو َ‬ ‫ْس َح ِديثُنَا ْاليَوْ َم ع َِن ال َّ‬ ‫لَي َ‬
‫صاَل ِة النَّ َوافِ ِل َوفَضْ لِهَا َوأَهَ ِّميَّتِهَا َو َو ْقتِهَا َو َذلِكَ أِل َنَّنَا نُاَل ِح ظُ أَ َّن َكثِ يرًا ِمنَ ْال ُم ْس لِ ِمينَ‬ ‫َولَ ِك َّن َح ِديثَنَا ْاليَوْ َم ع َْن َ‬
‫الس نَنَ ْال ُمؤَ َّك َدةَ الَّتِي‬ ‫ب أَ ِو ُّ‬ ‫خَاص ةً ال َّر َواتِ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم؛‬ ‫صى بِهَا َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫اَل يَ ْهتَ ُّم بِالنَّ َوافِ ِل الَّتِي أَوْ َ‬
‫يض ِة َحتَّى تُ ْقبَ َل أَ ْع َم ا ُل‬ ‫ص اَل ِة ْالفَ ِر َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم أَنَّهَ ا ُم ِه َّمةٌ أِل َنَّهَ ا ت َُس ُّد ْالخَ لَ َل الَّ ِذي فِي َ‬ ‫يُبَي ُِّن النّبِ ُّي َ‬
‫ْال ِعبَا ِد يَوْ َم ُْالقِيَا َم ِة‪.‬‬
‫اط َو ِه َي‪-:‬‬ ‫ث ْاليَوْ َم ع َْن ِع َّد ِة نِقَ ٍ‬ ‫نَت ََح َّد ُ‬
‫سنَ ِن ال َّراتِبَ ِة‪َ .‬ع َد ُدهَا أَ ْوقَاتُ َها‬ ‫ض ُل ال ُّ‬ ‫فَ ْ‬
‫ِعبَا َد هللاِ‪:‬‬
‫الس جُو ِد؛‬ ‫ص لَّى هللاُ َعلَيْ ِه َو َس لَّ َم‪َ " :‬علَيْكَ بِ َكثْ َر ِة ّ‬ ‫أَ َّما ع َْن فَضْ لِهَا فَ ِه َي ت َِزي ُد ْال َع ْب َد قُرْ بًا ِمنَ هللاِ تَ َعالَى؛ يَقُ و ُل َ‬
‫فَإِنَّكَ لَ ْن تَ ْس ُج َد هلِل ِ َسجْ َدةً إِاَّل َرفَ َعكَ هللاُ بِهَا د ََر َجةً‪َ ،‬و َحطَّ عَنكَ بِهَا َخ ِطيئةً" َر َواهُ ُم ْسلِ ٌم‪ .‬‬
‫ي‬ ‫ث الَقُ ْد ِس ِّي‪َ " :‬و َم ا يَ زَا ُل عَبْ ِدي يَتَقَ رَّبُ إِلَ َّ‬ ‫الس بَبُ فِي أَ ْن يَحْ ظَى ْال َعبْ ُد بِحُبِّ هللاِ تَ َع الَى؛ فَفِي ْال َح ِدي ِ‬ ‫َو ِه َي َّ‬
‫ص ُر بِ ِه‪َ ،‬ويَ َدهُ التِي يَ ْب ِطشُ بِهَ ا‪،‬‬‫َّ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ص َرهُ ال ِذي يُ ْب ِ‬ ‫ت َس ْم َعهُ ال ِذي يَ ْس َم ُع بِ ِه‪َ ،‬وبَ َ‬‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫بِالنَّ َوافِ ِل َحتَّى أ ِحبَّهُ‪ ،‬فَإ ِ َذا أحْ بَ ْبتُهُ ُك ْن ُ‬
‫بخا ِر ُّي‪.‬‬ ‫عي َذن َّ ْه"‪َ .‬ر َواهُ ا ْل َ‬ ‫َو ِرجْ لَهُ الَّتِي يَ ْم ِشي بِهَا‪َ ،‬وإِ ْن َسأَلَنِي أَ ْعطَ ْيتُهُ؛ َولَئِ ِن ا ْستَ َعا َذنِي أَل ُ ِ‬
 ‫‪29‬‬

‫ث ِمنَ ْال ُم ْس لِ ِم ِم ْن َس ْه ٍو أَوْ خَ طَ أ ٍ فِي‬ ‫ض ِة؛ فَ َكثِ يرًا َم ا يَحْ ُد ُ‬ ‫صاَل ِة ْالفَ ِري َ‬ ‫ص َكانَ فِي َ‬ ‫ي نَ ْق ٍ‬ ‫َو َك َذلِكَ فَ ِه َي تُ ْك ِم ُل أَ َّ‬
‫ص لَّى هللاُ َعلَيْ ِه‬ ‫ال َ‬ ‫ض ِة؛ قَ َ‬ ‫صاَل ِة النَّافِلَ ِة لِيُ ْك َم َل بِهَا أَجْ ُر ْالفَ ِري َ‬ ‫صةً فَي ُْؤخَ ُذ ِم ْن أَجْ ِر َ‬ ‫ون نَاقِ َ‬ ‫ض ِة فَتَ ُك ُ‬ ‫صاَل ِة ْالفَ ِري َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صاَل ةُ؛ قَا َل‪ :‬يَقو ُل َربُّنَ ا َج َّل َو َع َّز لِ َمالَئِ َكتِ ِه‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َو َسل َم‪" :‬إِ َّن أ َّو َل َما ي َُحا َسبُ النّاسُ بِ ِه يَوْ َم القِيَا َم ِة ِم ْن أ ْع َمالِ ِه ُم ال َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ص ِم ْنهَا‬ ‫ت لَهُ تَا َّمةً‪َ ،‬وإِ ْن َكانَ ا ْنتَقَ َ‬ ‫َت تَا َّمةً ُكتِبَ ْ‬ ‫صهَا؛ فَإ ِ ْن َكان ْ‬ ‫صاَل ِة َع ْب ِدي أَتَ َّمهَا أَ ْم نَقَ َ‬ ‫‪-‬وهُ َو أَ ْعلَ ُم‪ :‬ا ْنظُرُوا فِي َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫يض تَهُ ِم ْن تَطَ ُّو ِع ِه‪ .‬ث َّمُ‬ ‫ع قَ ا َل‪ :‬أتِ ُّموا لِ َعبْ ِدي فَ ِر َ‬‫َ‬ ‫ع؟ فَإ ِ ْن َك انَ لَ هُ تَطَ ُّو ٌ‬ ‫َش ْيئًا قَا َل‪ :‬ا ْنظرُوا هَلْ لِ َع ْب ِدي ِم ْن تَطَ ُّو ٍ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫تُ ْؤخَ ُذ اأْل َ ْع َمال َعلَى َذا ُك ْم" َر َواهُ الت ِّْر ِم ِذ ُّي‪.‬‬
‫عباد هللا‪:‬‬
‫ض َي هللاُ‬ ‫اريُّ َع ِن ا ْب ِن ُع َم َر َر ِ‬ ‫ت َك َم ا َر َوى ْالبُ َخ ِ‬ ‫َش ُر َر َك َع ا ٍ‬ ‫َوأَ َّما ع َْن َع َد ِدهَا فِي ْاليَ وْ ِم َواللَّيْل ِة؛ فَ ِه َي إِ َّما ع ْ‬
‫هْر‪َ ،‬و َر ْك َعتَ ْي ِن‬ ‫الظ ِ‬ ‫ت‪َ :‬ر ْك َعتَ ْي ِن قَبْ َل ُّ‬ ‫َش َر َر َك َع ا ٍ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َوآلِ ِه َو َس لَّ َم ع ْ‬ ‫ت ِمنَ النّبِ ِّي َ‬ ‫ظ ُ‬‫َع ْنهُ َما قَا َل‪َ " :‬حفِ ْ‬
‫ْح)‬ ‫ص اَل ِة ُّ‬
‫الص ب ِ‬ ‫بْل َ‬ ‫ب فِي بَ ْيتِ ِه‪َ ،‬و َر ْك َعتَي ِْن بَعْ َد ْال ِع َش ا ِء‪ ،‬فِي بَ ْيتِ ِه‪َ ،‬و َر ْك َعتَ ْي ِن قَ َ‬ ‫بَ ْع َدهَا‪َ ،‬و َر ْك َعتَي ِْن بَعْ َد ْال ِ‬
‫مغْر ِ‬
‫ا ْلبُ َخا ِر ُّي‪.‬‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَيْ ِه َو َس لَّ َم‪َ " :‬م ْن‬ ‫ت‪ :‬قَا َل َرسُول هللاِ َ‬ ‫أرا َد ْال َم ِزي َد فَ ِه َي ْاثنَا َع ْش َرةَ َر ْك َعةً؛ فَ َع ْن أُ ِّم َحبِيبَةَ‪ ،‬قَالَ ْ‬ ‫أَوْ َم ْن َ‬
‫الظه ِْر َو َر ْك َعتَ ْي ِن بَ ْع َدهَا‪َ ،‬و َر ْك َعتَ ْي ِن‬ ‫ْت فِي ْال َجنَّ ِة؛ أَرْ بَعًا قَ ْب َل ُّ‬ ‫صلَّى فِي يَوْ ٍم َولَ ْيلَ ٍة ثِ ْنت َْي َع ْش َرةَ َر ْك َعةً؛ بُنِ َي لَهُ بَي ٌ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صاَل ِة ْالفجْ رِ" َر َواهُ الت ِّْر ِم ِذ ُّي‪.‬‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬و َر ْك َعتَ ْي ِن بَ ْع َد ْال ِع َشا ِء‪َ ،‬و َر ْك َعتَ ْي ِن قَب َْل َ‬ ‫بَ ْع َد ْال َم ْغ ِر ِ‬
‫أَ َّما عَنْ أَ ْوقَاتِ َها فَ ِه َي َكالتَّالي‪-:‬‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ " :‬ر ْك َعتَا ْالفَجْ ِر خَيْ ٌر‬ ‫ال َع ْنهُ َما َ‬ ‫صاَل ِة النَّافِلَ ِة؛ قَ َ‬ ‫أواًل ‪َ :‬ر ْك َعتَا ِن قَ ْب َل ْالفَجْ ِر َوهُ َما ِم ْن أَهَ ِّم َ‬
‫ص لَّى هللاُ َعلَيْ ِه َو َس لَّ َم‪" :‬اَل تَ َد ُعو َر ْك َعت َِي ْالفَجْ ِر َوإِ ْن‬ ‫ث آ َخ َر قَ ا َل َ‬ ‫ِمنَ ال ُّد ْنيَا َو َما فِيهَا" َر َواهُ ُم ْس ‪:‬لِ ٌم‪َ .‬وفِي َح ِدي ٍ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َعلَى َش ْي ٍء‬ ‫ت‪" :‬لَ ْم يَ ُك ْن َ‬ ‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهَا قَالَ ْ‬ ‫طَ َّر َد ْت ُك ُم ْالخَ ْي ُل) َر َواهُ أَبُو دَا ُو َد‪َ .‬وع َْن عَائِ َشةَ َر ِ‬
‫ص لَّى هللاُ َعلَيْ ِه َو َس لَّ َم‬ ‫ْح" َر َواهُ ُم ْس‪::‬لِ ٌم‪َ .‬ولَ ْم يَ ُك ِن النَّبِ ُّي َ‬ ‫الص ب ِ‬ ‫بْل ُّ‬ ‫ِمنَ النَّ َوافِ ِل أَ َش َّد ُم َعاهَ َدةً ِمنْهُ َعلَى َر ْك َعتَ ْي ِن قَ َ‬
‫صاَل ِة ْالفَجْ ِر‪َ ،‬و َم ْن فَاتَتْهُ‬ ‫ض ٍر‪َ ،‬و ِمنَ ال ُّسنَّ ِة أَ ْن تَ ُكونَ َر ْك َعتَا ِن خَ فِيفَتَا ِن قَ ْب َل َ‬ ‫يَ َد ُعه َُّن أَبَدًا اَل فِي َسفَ ٍر َواَل فِي َح َ‬
‫ورت َِي‬ ‫الس نَّ ِة أَ ْن يَقْ َرأَ فِي ِه َم ا بِ ُس َ‬ ‫الش ْمسُ ‪َ ،‬و ِمنَ ُّ‬ ‫َطلُ َع َّ‬ ‫أن ت ْ‬ ‫ض يَهَا َحتَّى َولَ وْ بَعْ َد ْ‬ ‫صاَل ةُ ُس نَّ ِة ْالفَجْ ِر لَ هُ أَ ْن يَ ْق ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صلِّي َر ْك َعتَ ْي ِن قَبْ َل ْالفجْ ِر‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم يُ َ‬ ‫ت‪َ :‬كانَ َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ص؛ فَ َع ْن عَائِ َشةَ‪ ،‬قَالَ ْ‬ ‫ْال َكافِرُونَ َواإْل ِ ْخاَل ِ‬
‫َان هُ َما"‪ ،‬يَ ْق َرأُ بِ ِه َما فِي َر ْك َعت َِي ْالفجْ ِر (قُلْ هُ َو هَّللا ُ أَ َح ٌد) َو(قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَ ا ْالك افِرُونَ )‪.‬‬ ‫َو َكانَ يَقُولُ‪" :‬نِ ْع َم الس َ‬
‫ُّورت ِ‬
‫ابْنُ َم َاج ْه‪.‬‬
‫ث‬ ‫ي ِم ْن َح ِدي ِ‬ ‫ار ِّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ت؛ اثنَتَ ْي ِن قَ ْبلَهَا َواثنَتَ ْي ِن بَ ْع َدهَا َك َما َو َر َد فِي الب َخ ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ون أرْ بَ َع َر َك َعا ٍ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُّ‬
‫ثَانِيًا‪ُ :‬سنَّةُ الظه ِْر َو ِه َي قَ ْد تَ ُك ُ‬
‫ان‬ ‫ص حُّ أَ ْن تَ ُك ونَ ثَ َم ِ‬ ‫ت؛ أَرْ بَ ٌع قَ ْبلَهَ ا َو َر ْك َعتَ ا ِن بَعْ َدهَا‪َ ،‬ويَ ِ‬ ‫ت َر َك َع ا ٍ‬ ‫صحُّ أَ ْن تَ ُك ونَ ِس َّ‬ ‫َع ْب ِد هللاِ ْب ِن ُع َم َر‪َ ،‬ويَ ِ‬
‫هْر َوأَرْ بَ ًع ا بَعْ َدهَا‬ ‫الظ ِ‬ ‫ت قَبْ َل ُّ‬ ‫ص لَّى أَرْ بَ َع َر َك َع ا ٍ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَيْ ِه َو َس لَّ َم‪َ " :‬م ْن َ‬ ‫ت؛ أَرْ بَ ٌع قَ ْبلَهَا َك َما قَا َل َ‬ ‫َر َك َعا ٍ‬
‫سائِ ُّي‪.‬‬ ‫ار" َر َواهُ النَّ َ‬ ‫َح َّر َمهُ هَّللا ُ َع َّز َو َج َّل َعلَى النّ ِ‬
‫ص؛ فَ َع ْن‬ ‫ْض ا بِ ُس و َرت َِي ْال َك افِرُونَ َواإْل ِ ْخاَل ِ‬ ‫قْرأَ فِي ِه َم ا أَي ً‬ ‫َان بَ ْع َدهَا‪َ ،‬ويُ ْست ََحبُّ أَ ْن يَ َ‬ ‫ب؛ َر ْك َعت ِ‬ ‫ثَالِثًا‪ُ :‬سنَّةُ ْال َم ْغ ِر ِ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َس لَّ َم يَقْ َرأُ فِي ال َّر ْك َعتَي ِْن‬ ‫ُول هللاِ َ‬ ‫ْت ِم ْن َرس ِ‬ ‫صي َما َس ِمع ُ‬ ‫ال‪َ :‬ما أُحْ ِ‬ ‫هللا ْب ِن َم ْسعُو ٍد‪ ،‬أَنَّهُ قَ َ‬ ‫َع ْب ِد ِ‬
‫صاَل ة ْالفجْ ِر بِـ(قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا ْالكافِرُونَ ) َو(قُلْ هُ َو هَّللا ُ أَ َح ٌد)‪َ .‬ر َواهُ الت ِّْر ِم ِذ ُّي‪.‬‬ ‫ب َوفِي ال َّر ْك َعتَ ْي ِن قَب َْل َ‬ ‫بَ ْع َد ْالم ْغ ِر ِ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪.‬‬ ‫ث النَّبِ ِّي َ‬ ‫صاَل ِة َك َما َو َر َد فِي أَ َحا ِدي ِ‬ ‫َان بَ ْع َد ال َّ‬ ‫أَ َّما ُسنَّةُ ْال ِع َشا ِء فَهُ َما َر ْك َعت ِ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ال‪:‬‬ ‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ قَ َ‬ ‫صاَل ةُ ْال ِو ْت ِر؛ ع َْن َعلِ ٍّي َر ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ ،‬‬ ‫َو ِمنَ ال ُّسن َِن الَّتِي َحافَظَ َعلَ ْيهَا َرسُول هللاِ َ‬
‫ص لَّى هللاُ َعلَيْ ِه َو َس لَّ َم قَ ا َل‪" :‬إِ َّن هللاَ ِوتْ ٌر ي ُِحبُّ‬ ‫ص اَل ِة ْال َم ْكتُوبَ ِة؛ َولَ ِك ْن َس َّن َر ُس و ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ْس بِخَ ْت ٍم َك َ‬ ‫ْال ِو ْت ُر لَي َ‬
‫ال َر ُس و ُل هللاِ‬ ‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ قَا َل‪ :‬قَ َ‬ ‫ْال ِو ْت َر؛ فَأَوْ تِرُوا يَا أَ ْه َل ْالقُرْ آ ِن"‪َ ( .‬ر َواهُ أَبُو دَا ُو َد َوالت ِّْر ِم ِذ ُّي)‪َ .‬وع َِن ا ْب ِن ُع َم َر َر ِ‬
‫صاَل ِة ْال ِع َشا ِء َحتَّى‬ ‫صالَتِ ُك ْم بِاللَّيْل ِو ْترًا"‪ .‬ا ْل ْب َخا ِر ُّي و ُم ْسلِ ٌم‪َ ،‬و َو ْقتُهُ ِم ْن بَ ْع ِد َ‬ ‫آخ َر َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬اجْ َعلُوا ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫قُبَي َْل الفَجْ ِر‪.‬‬
 ‫‪30‬‬

‫ي‬ ‫ار ِّ‬

‫ص ِ‬ ‫ب اأْل ْن َ‬ ‫ت ْال ِو ْت ِر فَيَ ُج و ُز أَ ْن تَ ُك ونَ خَ ْم َس ةً أَوْ ثَاَل ثَ ةً أَوْ َحتَّى َوا ِح َدةً؛ فَ َع ْن أَبِي أَيُّو ٍ‬ ‫أَ َّما ع َْن َع َد ِد َر َك َعا ِ‬
‫س فَ ْليَ ْف َع لْ ‪،‬‬ ‫ق َعلَى ُك ِّل ُم ْس لِ ٍم؛ فَ َم ْن أَ َحبَّ أَ ْن يُ وتِ َر بِ َخ ْم ٍ‬ ‫"ال ِو ْت ُر َح ٌّ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪ْ :‬‬ ‫قَا َل‪ :‬قَا َل َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬
‫سائِ ُّي‪.‬‬ ‫ح َد ٍة فَ ْليَ ْف َعلْ " َر َواهُ أَبُو دَا ُو َد َوالنَّ َ‬‫ث فَ ْليَ ْف َعلْ ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن أَ َحبَّ أَ ْن يُوتِ َر بِ َوا ِ‬ ‫َو َم ْن أَ َحبَّ أَ ْن يُوتِ َر بِثَالَ ٍ‬
‫ص لَّى هللاُ َعلَيْ ِه‬ ‫ال َ‬ ‫الض َحى؛ قَ َ‬ ‫ص اَل ةُ ُّ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َس لَّ َم َ‬ ‫َو َك َذلِكَ ِمنَ ال ُّسنَ ِن الَّتِي َحافَظَ َعلَ ْيهَا َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬
‫ص َدقَةٌ‪َ ،‬و ُك لُّ تَ ْهلِيلَ ٍة‬ ‫ص َدقَةٌ‪َ ،‬و ُكلُّ تَحْ ِمي َد ٍة َ‬ ‫يح ٍة َ‬ ‫ص َدقَةٌ؛ فَ ُكلُّ تَ ْسبِ َ‬ ‫َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬يُصْ بِ ُح َعلَى ُك ِّل ُساَل َمى ِم ْن أَ َح ِد ُك ْم َ‬
‫ان‬‫ك َر ْك َعتَ ِ‬ ‫ئ ِم ْن َذلِ َ‬ ‫ص َدقَةٌ‪َ ،‬ويُجْ ِز ُ‬ ‫ي َع ِن ْال ُم ْن َك ِر َ‬ ‫ص َدقَةٌ‪َ ،‬ونَ ْه ٌ‬ ‫ُوف َ‬ ‫ص َدقَةٌ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْم ٌر بِ ْال َم ْعر ِ‬ ‫ص َدقَةٌ‪َ ،‬و ُكلُّ تَ ْكبِي َر ٍة َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫الظه ِْر‪.‬‬‫س َحتَّى قُبَ ْي َل ُّ‬ ‫وع ال َّش ْم ِ‬ ‫يَرْ َك ُعهُ َما ِمنَ الضُّ َحى" َر َواهُ ُم ْسلِ ٌم‪َ .‬و َو ْقتُهَا بَ ْع َد خَ ْم َسةَ َع ْش َر َدقِيقَةً ِم ْن طُلُ ِ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ْت َم َع النّبِ ِّي‬ ‫ص لَّي ُ‬
‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ َم ا قَ ا َل‪َ " :‬‬ ‫ث َع ْب ِد هللاِ ب ِْن ُع َم َر َر ِ‬ ‫صلَّى النَّافِلَةُ فِي ْال َمس ِ‬
‫ْج ِد؛ لِ َح ِدي ِ‬ ‫َويَجُو ُز أَ ْن تُ َ‬
‫ب‪َ ،‬و َس جْ َدتَ ْي ِن بَعْ َد‬ ‫غْر ِ‬ ‫الظه ِْر َو َسجْ َدتَي ِْن بَ ْع َدهَا‪َ ،‬و َسجْ َدتَ ْي ِن بَعْ َد ْال َم ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ تَ َعالَى َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َسجْ َدتَ ْي ِن قَب َْل ُّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اريُّ و ُم ْسلِ ٌم‪.‬‬ ‫ْال ِع َشا ِء‪َ ،‬و َسجْ َدتَي ِْن بَ ْع َد ال ُج ُم َع ِة؛ فَأ َّما ال َمغ ِربُ َوال ِع َشا ُء فَفِي بَ ْيتِ ِه" َر َواهُ البخَ ِ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ص اَل تَهُ فِي‬ ‫ض ى أَ َح ُد ُك ْم َ‬ ‫ص لَّى هللاُ َعلَيْ ِه َو َس لَّ َم‪" :‬إِ َذا قَ َ‬ ‫ت لِقَوْ لِ ِه َ‬ ‫صلَّى ال ُّسن َُن فِي ْالبَ ْي ِ‬ ‫ض ِل أَ ْن تُ َ‬ ‫َولَ ِك ْن ِمنَ ْالأ َ ْف َ‬
‫سلِ ٌم‪.‬‬‫را"‪َ .‬ر َواهُ ُم ْ‬ ‫صاَل تَهُ َخ ْي ً‬‫صاَل تِ ِه؛ فَإ ِ َّن هللاَ َجا ِع ٌل فِي بَ ْيتِ ِه َ‬ ‫صيبًا ِم ْن َ‬ ‫ْج ِد ِه؛ فَ ْليَجْ َعلْ لِبَ ْيتِ ِه نَ ِ‬
‫َمس ِ‬
‫صاَل تِ ِه ْم ي َُحافِظُونَ ‪َ ،‬و ِم َّم ْن يُ َحافِظُونَ َعلَى النَّ َوافِ ِل الَّتِي تُقَ ِّربُهُ ْم إِلَى‬ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ تَ َعالَى أَ ْن نَ ُكونَ ِم َّم ْن هُ ْم َعلَى َ‬
‫ضاهُ َويَنَالُوا َشفَا َعةَ َم ْن َسنَّهَا لَهُ ْم‪.‬‬ ‫هللاِ تَ َعالَى لِيَنَالُوا ِر َ‬
‫‪The importance of optional prayers‬‬
‫‪All praises are due to Allah, we praise Him and ask Him His‬‬
‫‪support. We seek His Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness,‬‬
‫‪and we seek refuge in Allah from the evil of ourselves and from‬‬
‫‪our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one can lead‬‬
‫‪astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him to‬‬
‫‪the right way. I testify that there is no God except Allah, Alone‬‬
‫‪without any partner. He gives life and causes death. He has‬‬
‫‪power over all things. And I testify that Mohammed (PBUH) is‬‬
‫‪His servant and messenger, the best of His creation, and His‬‬
‫‪most beloved, he delivered the message, fulfilled the trust,‬‬
‫‪advised the nation, removed the darkness from it, and he‬‬
‫‪strove in the path of the religion until his death. May Allah's‬‬
‫‪Blessings and peace be upon him, his family, his companions,‬‬
‫‪and those who have treaded his path of excellence and‬‬
‫‪followed his guidance until the Day of Judgment.‬‬
‫يا أَيها الَّذين آمنوا اتقُوا اللَّه وقُولُوا قَوال سديدا يصلِح لَك ُ َ‬
‫ف ْر لَك ُ ْ‬
‫م‬ ‫م وَيَغْ ِ‬ ‫مالَك ُ ْ‬ ‫م أع ْ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ ِ ً ُ ْ ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ِ َ َ ُ‬ ‫َ ُّ َ‬
‫ما‬ ‫ه فَقَد ْ فَا َز فَوْ ًزا عَظِي ً‬ ‫َ‬
‫سول ُ‬ ‫ه وَ َر ُ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫من يُطِعْ الل َ‬ ‫م وَ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ذ ُنُوبَك ْ‬
‫‪“O you who believe! Keep your duty to Allah and fear Him, and‬‬
‫‪speak always the truth. He will direct you to do righteous good‬‬
‫‪deeds and will forgive you your sins. And whosoever obeys‬‬
‫‪Allah and His Messenger has indeed achieved a great‬‬
‫”‪achievement.‬‬
‫‪Dear brothers and sisters in Islam:‬‬
 31

It was narrated form Ali ibn AbuTalib that he said: the last
words which the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) spoke were:
“Prayer, prayer and fear Allah about those whom under your
authority like slaves or wife.” Certainly, dear Muslims, Salat is
one of the most important acts of worship in Islam.
It is the pillar and comes directly after the shahadah.
It is the most regular compulsory action in a Muslim’s life.
We fast just one month a year; we must give Zakah once a
year; and Hajj is only once a life time. However, prayer is the
one act that must be fulfilled at least five times a day,
regardless of the circumstance.
Salat is the title of Islam.
The Prophet (PBUH) said: “There is nothing different between a
Muslim and a non-Muslim except performing prayers.”
Moreover, we know that Allah makes the prayers a source of
happiness and refuge for the distressed. The Prophet (PBUH)
said: “I find most comfort in prayer.” He would also say, “O
Bilal, give us comfort by calling iqamah for prayer.”
It is the only obligation that does not exempt any Muslim from
performing it, man or woman, in settling down or in travelling,
in sickness or in health, in poverty or in wealth. Every sane,
adult Muslim is responsible for performing prayers.
Dear Muslims:
Our talk today is not about the five daily compulsory prayers.
Alhamdulillah, most Muslims are good at keeping those.
Our talk, instead, is about the optional nawafel.
These are the prayers, which are performed either before or
after the compulsory ones, and which we know from the
Sunnah that the Prophet (PBUH) used to perform regularly.
Unfortunately, a lot of Muslims today are not good at keeping
up with the nawafel.
We know that they are important because they complement
the compulsory prayers if there is a deficiency or shortcoming
on the Day of Judgment.
Today, dear brothers and sisters, we will talk about three
things:
1.The virtue and importance of the daily nawafel.
2.The number of nawafel.
3.And the timings of the different ones.
 32

Dear Muslims:
With regard to the virtue of the nawafel, we know that they get
us closer to Allah (SWT). It was narrated that the Prophet
(PBUH) said: Do lots of Sojood for the sake of Allah, for you will
not make one Sajdah without raising you a degree because of
it, and removing a sin from you, because of it.
And they are the path for gaining the love and pleasure of
Allah (SWT).
It was narrated in the Hadith Qudsi: that Allah (SWT) says “My
slave keeps on coming closer to me through performing
Nawafil, till I love him. When I love him I become his hearing
with which he hears, his sight with which he sees, his hand
with which he strikes, and his leg with which he walks; and if
he asks (something) from Me, I give him, and if he asks My
Protection (refuge), I protect him.” And the nawafel
complement any shortcoming in the compulsory prayer.
Of course none of us are perfect, and no Salah is free from
distraction or mistake. In that situation, the reward from the
nawafel is taken to complete and correct that of the fara’ed or
the compulsory prayers.
The Prophet (PBUH) said: “The first thing about which the
people will be called to account out of their actions on the Day
of Judgment is prayer. Allah (SWT) will say to the angels -
though He knows better: Look into the prayer of my slave and
see whether he has offered it perfectly or imperfectly. If it is
perfect, that will be recorded perfect. If it is imperfect, He will
say: See if there are some optional prayers offered by my
slave. If there is optional prayer to his credit, He will say:
Compensate the obligatory prayer by the optional prayer for
my slave. Then all the actions will be considered likewise.”
Dear Muslims:
With regard to the number of nawafel prayers, they are ten or
twelve raka’at through the day and night. It was narrated by
Ibn Omar that he said: “I remember ten Rakat of Nawafil from
the Prophet, two Rakat before the Zuhr prayer and two after it;
two Rakat after Maghrib prayer in his house, and two Rakat
after 'Isha' prayer in his house, and two Rakat before the Fajr
prayer.” We also have an alternative narration from Umm
Habiba, which tells us about twelve raka’at, in which the
 33

Prophet (PBUH) said: “Whoever prays twelve Rak'ah in a day

and night, a house will be built for him in Paradise: Four Rak'ah
before Zuhr and two Rak'ah after it, two Rak'ah after Maghrib,
two Rak'ah after Isha, and two Rak'ah before Fajr.”
Dear Muslims:
With regard to the timings of nawafel; we know that the two
raka’at before Salat al-Fajr are the most important.
The Prophet (PBUH) said: “The two rak'ahs (before) Fajr are
better than this world and everything in it.” And in another
hadith, the Prophet (PBUH) said: “Do not miss out the two
rak'ahs before the Fajr even if you are being driven away by
the horses of your enemies.” And 'A'isha reported that the
Prophet (PBUH) was not as particular about observing the
nawafel as much as two rak'ahs of Fajr.
He (PBUH) used to pray the two raka’at of Fajr, every day while
travelling and while settled; in war and in peace.
It is from the Sunnah that they are two light raka’at
immediately before Fajr, but not before the time of Fajr has
entered. If you miss them before, then you can pray them
afterwards, even if it means praying them after sunrise. It was
also narrated by ’Aisha that “The Messenger of Allah (PBUH)
used to perform two Rak’ah before Fajr, and he used to say:
‘the best two Surah to recite in the two Rak’ah of Fajr are: “Al-
Kafirun” and Al-Ikhlas.”
Secondly, there are different narrations for the nawafel of
Dhuhr. Some have reported two before it and two after, as is
narrated by Bukhari from the narration of Ibn Omar that we
mentioned.
But it is also correct to pray two before and four after or even
four before and four after. It was narrated that he (PBUH) said:
“Whoever prays four raka’at before Dhuhr and four after it,
then the hellfire will be forbidden to touch his face”.
Thirdly, the sunna of Maghrib is to pray two rak’at after it.
And it is also recommended that we recite Al-Kafiroon and Al-
Ikhlas, the same as we do for the two raka’at of Fajr. And it is
also commendable to pray two raka’at after Ishaa.
Dear Muslims:
One of the important nawafel that we haven’t mentioned yet is
that of witr. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “Allah is Witr (single,
 34

odd) and loves what is witr. So perform witr prayer. O followers

of Qur'an, observe the witr.” And it was narrated by Ibn Omar
that the Prophet (PBUH) said: “Make witr your last prayer at
night.” The timing of witr is any time from Isha until Fajr. It has
to be an odd number of raka’at but can be five, three or even
one. It was narrated by Abu Ayub Al-Ansari that the Prophet
(PBUH) said: “'Witr is a duty, so whoever wants to pray witr
with five rak'ahs let him do so, whoever wants to pray witr with
three, let him do so; and whoever wants to pray witr with one,
let him do so. "
Dear Muslims:
The last nafila that we will talk about today is that of Duha.
The Prophet (PBUH) said: “When you get up in the morning,
charity is due from every one of your joints. There is charity in
every Subhana Allah; there is charity in every Allahu Akbar;
there is charity in every Alhamdulillah; there is charity in every
La ilaha illa Allah; there is charity in enjoining good; there is
charity in forbidding evil. He (PBUH) added On top of that, praying
two Rak`ah’s of Duha is equal to all of this in reward.).” Salat Al-duha
can be prayed from about fifteen minutes after sunrise and
until Salat al-Dhuhr.
Dear Muslims:
It is best of you pray the compulsory Fara’ed in the mosque.
And you can pray the nawfel at the Masjed as well as Imam Al-
bokhary narrated from ibn omar he (RAA) said: I offered with
the Prophet (PBUH) two rak`at before Zuhr and two rak`at
after; two rak`at after Maghrib, `Isha' and the Jumua prayers.
Those of the Maghrib and `Isha' were offered in his house.
But it is much better to perform nawafel at home.
He (PBUH) said: “When you have finished your (Fard) Salat
(prayer) in the mosque, you should observe some of your
(Sunnah and Nawafil) Salat at home; Allah will bless your
homes because of your Salat (in your homes)”.
I pray to Allah (SWT) to help us keep our fara’ed and nawafel
and reward us for them. Ameen.
‫ظ المسلمين‬ ِ ‫م اِحف‬ ّ ُ‫ اللّه‬، ‫ف المسلمين‬ َ ‫صفُو‬ ُ ‫حد‬ ِّ َ‫ االلَّهُ ّم و‬، ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين‬ َ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال‬
‫رب العالمين‬ َّ ‫مكان يا‬ ٍ ِّ ‫فى ك‬
‫ل‬
ِ ِ‫ َو ِمنَ ْاليَق‬، َ‫ َو ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَك‬، َ‫صيك‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬ ِ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا‬ َ ِ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَت‬
ْ
،‫ َواجْ َعلْ ثَأ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‬،‫ث ِمنَّا‬ ِ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬
َ ‫ار‬ ِ ‫ْص‬َ ‫ َوأَب‬،‫ اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‬،‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‬َ ِ‫صائ‬
َ ‫َم‬
 ‫‪35‬‬

‫ط َعلَ ْينَا َم ْن‬‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّد ْنيَا أَ ْكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِع ْل ِمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تُ َسلِّ ْ‬ ‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلَى َم ْن عَادَانَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم ِ‬
‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪،‬‬ ‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلِّ ُموا تَ ْسلِي ًما ‪،‬للَّهُ َّم َ‬‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫عباد الله ‪ :‬إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬ ‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‪َ ،‬وبَ ِ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬
‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬إِنَّ َ‬ ‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬
‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬فِي ْال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬

‫اَل تَ ْنش َِغ ْل بِ َما اَل يَ ْعنِيكَ‬

‫ت أَ ْع َمالِنَا َم ْن يَ ْه ِد ِه هللاُ فَاَل‬ ‫ُور أَ ْنفُ ِسنَا َو َسيِّئَا ِ‬‫إِ َّن ْالح ْم َد هلِل ِ نَحْ َم ُدهُ َونَ ْستَ ِعينُهُ َونَ ْستَ ْغفِ ُرهُ َونَعُو ُذ بِاهللِ ِم ْن ُشر ِ‬
‫ك لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْشهَ ُد أَ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا َع ْب ُدهُ‬ ‫ي لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْشهَ ُد أَ ْن اَل إِلَهَ إِاَّل هللاُ َوحْ َدهُ اَل َش ِري َ‬ ‫ض َّل لَهُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن يُضْ لِلْ فَاَل هَا ِد َ‬ ‫ُم ِ‬
‫{يأيُّهَا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ق تُقَاتِ ِه َواَل تَ ُموتُ َّن إِاَّل َوأنتُم ُم ْسلِ ُمونَ } [آ ِل ِع ْم َرانَ ‪ٰ ،]102:‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫َو َرسُولُهُ‪{ ،‬يٰأيُّهَا ٱلَّ ِذينَ ءا َمنُوا ٱتَّقُوا ٱهَّلل َ َح َّ‬
‫ث ِم ْنهُ ْما ِر َجاالً َكثِيرًا َونِ َسا ًء َوٱتَّقُوا ٱهَّلل َ‬ ‫ق ِم ْنهَا َزوْ َجهَا َوبَ َّ‬ ‫س ٰو ِح َد ٍة َوخَ لَ َ‬ ‫ٱلنَّاسُ ٱتَّقُوا َربَّ ُك ُم ٱلَّ ِذي َخلَقَ ُك ْم ِم ْن نَّ ْف ٍ‬
‫ساء‪،]1:‬‬ ‫رقِيبا ً} [النِّ َ‬ ‫ٱلَّ ِذي تَ َساءلُونَ بِ ِه َوٱألَرْ َحا َم إِ َّن ٱهَّلل َ َكانَ َعلَ ْي ُك ْم َ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم الَّتِي يُرْ ِش ُدنَا فِيهَا َرسُو ُل هللاِ‬ ‫ث ال َّرسُو ِل َ‬ ‫َظ ٍيم ِم ْن أَ َحا ِدي ِ‬ ‫ثع ِ‬ ‫َح ِديثُنَا ْاليَوْ َم َحوْ َل َح ِدي ٍ‬
‫صلِ ُح بِهَا َحا ُل ْال ُم ْسلِ ِمينَ ِفي ُك ِّل ُمجْ تَ َم ٍع َوفِي ُكلِّ زَ َم ٍ‬ ‫ور ْال َع ِظي َم ِة الَّتِي يَ ْن َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ان‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َحوْ َل اأْل ُم ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َّ‬
‫صلى هللاِ َعل ْي ِه َو َسل َم‪ِ " :‬م ْن ُحس ِْن‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ال َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ال‪ :‬قَ َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ض َي هللاُ َعنهُ‪ ،‬قَ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪.‬ح ِديث اليَوْ ِم ع َْن أبِي هُ َري َْرةَ َر ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َو َم َكا ٍن َ‬
‫إِ ْساَل ِم ْالمرْ ِء‪ ،‬تَرْ ُكهُ َما اَل يَ ْعنِي ِه) َر َواهُ أَبُو دَا ُو َد َوالت ِّْر ِم ِذ ُّي‪ .‬ولَقَ ْد نَهَى هللاُ تَ َعالَى فِي ِكتَابِ ِه ْال َك ِر ِيم ِعبَا َدهُ ْال ُم ْؤ ِمنِينَ‬
‫ك بِ ِه ِع ْل ٌم إِ َّن ال َّس ْم َع َو ْالبَ َ‬ ‫ْس لَنَا بِهَا ِع ْل ٌم فَقَا َل تَ َعالَى‪َ { :‬واَل تَ ْق ُ‬ ‫ور الَّتِي لَي َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ص َر‬ ‫ْس لَ َ‬ ‫ف َما لَي َ‬ ‫ع َِن التَّ َكلُّ ِم فِي اأْل ُم ِ‬
‫ير ِم َّما يَتَنَا َجى بِ ِه النَّاسُ بَ ْينَهُ ْم‬ ‫َو ْالفُؤَا َد ُكلُّ أُولَئِكَ َكانَ َع ْنهُ َم ْسئُواًل } [اإْل ِ ْس َرا ِء‪َ .]36 :‬وقَ ْد نَفَى هللاُ ْال َخ ْي َر ع َْن َكثِ ٍ‬
‫ورةُ‬‫س َ‬ ‫ُوف أَوْ إِصْ اَل ح بَ ْينَ النّاس} [ ُ‬ ‫ص َدقَ ٍة أَوْ َم ْعر ٍ‬ ‫ير ِم ْن نَجْ َواهُ ْم إِاَّل ِم ْن أَ َم َر بِ َ‬ ‫ال تَ َعالَى‪{ :‬اَل خَ ي َْر ِفي َكثِ ٍ‬ ‫فَقَ َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه‬ ‫النِّ َسا ِء‪َ .]114 :‬و ِم ْن َحسُنَ إِ ْساَل ِم ِه أَيُّهَا ْال ُم ْسلِ ُمونَ فَلَهُ ْالفَوْ ُز فِي ال ُّد ْنيَا َواآْل ِخ َر ِة؛ فَقَ ْد بَ َّش َر النَّبِ ُّي َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم أَنَّهُ قَا َل‪" :‬إِ َذا أَحْ َسنَ‬ ‫َو َسلَّ َم َم ْن َحسُنَ إِ ْساَل ُمهُ بِ َما َر َواهُ أَبُو هُ َري َْرةَ ع َْن َرسُو ِل هللاِ َ‬
‫ْف‪َ ،‬و ُكلُّ َسيِّئَ ٍة يَ ْع َملُهَا تُ ْكتَبُ بِ ِم ْثلِهَا‬ ‫ضع ٍ‬ ‫أَ َح ُد ُك ْم إِ ْساَل َمهُ فَ ُكلُّ َح َسنَ ٍة يَ ْع َملُهَا تُ ْكتَبُ بِ َع ْش ِر أَ ْمثَالِهَا إِلَى َسب ِْع ِمائَ ِة ِ‬
‫َحتَّى يَ ْلقَى هللاَ َع َّز َو َج َّل)‪َ .‬ر َواهُ ُم ْسلِ ٌم‪.‬‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ث إِلَى أَ َّن َدلِي َل َك َما ِل اإْل ِ ْساَل ِم أَ ْن اَل يَ ْن َش ِغ َل‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم فِي هَ َذا ْال َح ِدي ِ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد أَرْ َش َدنَا َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬
‫ال أِل َ َّن ُع ُم َر‬ ‫ال أَوْ أَ ْق َو ٍ‬
‫ان بِاأْل َ ْشيَا ِء الَّتِي اَل تَ ُخصُّ هُ َواَل تُفِي ُدهُ َواَل تَ ْنفَ ُعهُ فِي ال ُّد ْنيَا َواآْل ِخ َر ِة ِم ْن أَ ْع َم ٍ‬ ‫اإْل ِ ْن َس ُ‬
‫ال فَاَل يَ َس ُع إِاَّل َما يَ ْنفَ ُعهُ فَقَ ْ‬
‫ط‪.‬‬ ‫صيرٌ‪َ ،‬م ْه َما طَ َ‬ ‫ان قَ ِ‬ ‫اإْل ِ ْن َس ِ‬
‫ار‪َ ،‬وإِ َذا‬ ‫ات َكثِي َرةٌ َو ُمقَ َّس َمةٌ َعلَى اللَّ ْي ِل َوالنَّهَ ِ‬ ‫ق ُك َّل َو ْقتِ ِه‪َ ،‬وهَ ِذ ِه ْال َوا ِجبَ ُ‬ ‫ير ٍة تَ ْستَ ْغ ِر ُ‬ ‫ت َكثِ َ‬ ‫اجبَا ٍ‬ ‫إِ َّن ْال َع ْب َد َمأْ ُمو ٌر بِ َو ِ‬
‫ت‪َ ،‬و َكانَ ِمنَ ْال َخا ِس ِرينَ ‪.‬‬ ‫ان بِ َما اَل يَ ْعنِي ِه تَ َركَ َكثِيرًا ِم ْن هَ ِذ ِه ْال َوا ِجبَا ِ‬ ‫ا ْن َش َغ َل اإْل ِ ْن َس ُ‬
‫ضةُ فِي ْاليَوْ ِم َواللَّ ْيلَ ِة‪َ ،‬وهُنَاكَ النَّ َوافِ ُل الَّتِي‬ ‫ات ْال َخ ْمسُ ْال َم ْفرُو َ‬ ‫صلَ َو ُ‬ ‫ك ال َّ‬ ‫ت‪ ،‬هُنَا َ‬ ‫ت أَ ْكثَ ُر ِمنَ اأْل َوْ قَا ِ‬ ‫إِ َّن ْال َوا ِجبَا ِ‬
‫صاَل ةُ ْال َج َما َع ِة فِي ْال َم ْس ِج ِد‪َ ،‬وقِ َرا َءةُ ْالقُرْ آ ِن‪َ ،‬و ُمطَالَ َعةُ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ ،‬وهُنَاكَ َ‬ ‫َت ع َْن َرسُو ِل هللاِ َ‬ ‫َو َرد ْ‬
‫ك تَرْ بِيَةُ اأْل َوْ اَل ِد‪،‬‬ ‫ان أَ ْن يَقُولَهُ‪َ ،‬وهُنَا َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ ،‬وهُنَاكَ ال ِّذ ْك ُر الَّ ِذي أُ ِم َر اإْل ِ ْن َس ُ‬ ‫ير ِة ال َّرسُو ِل َ‬ ‫ِس َ‬
‫ال الَّتِي تَقَ ُع‬ ‫صلَةُ ال َّر ِح ِم‪َ ،‬و َغ ْي ُرهَا ِمنَ اأْل َ ْع َم ِ‬ ‫َاج‪َ ،‬و ِ‬ ‫ير َو ْال ُمحْ ت ِ‬‫ق ْال َحاَل ِل َو ُم َسا َع َدةُ ْالفَقِ ِ‬ ‫الزرْ ِ‬‫ي َعلَى ِّ‬ ‫َوال َّس ْع ُ‬
‫ق ُع ُمرًا‬ ‫َ‬
‫ان َسيَ ِج ُد أنَّهَا تَ ْستَ ْغ ِر ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َم ْسئُولِيَّتُهَا َعلَ ْي ِه فِي ال ُّد ْنيَا‪َ ،‬و َسوْ فَ يُسْأ ُل َع ْنهَا ِفي اآْل ِخ َر ِة‪َ ،‬وإِ َذا فَ َّك َر فِيهَا اإْل ِ ْن َس ُ‬
 ‫‪36‬‬

‫ت َويَ ْن َش ِغ َل َع ْنهَا بِ َما اَل يَعُو ُد بِالنَّ ْف ِع َعلَ ْي ِه اَل فِي ال ُّد ْنيَا‬ ‫اجبَا ِ‬ ‫ض ْعفَ ُع ُم ِر ِه؛ فَ َك ْيفَ لِ َعاقِ ٍل أَ ْن يَتَرُكَ ُك َّل هَ ِذ ِه ْال َو ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َواَل فِي اآْل ِخ َر ِة‪.‬‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ارهُ ْم‬ ‫ب ال ُّش ْه َر ِة‪ ،‬يُتَابِ ُع أَ ْخبَ َ‬ ‫ضيِّينَ َو َغي ِْر ِه ْم ِم ْن أَصْ َحا ِ‬ ‫اس ت َِج ُدهُ َم ْش ُغواًل بِال ِّسنِي َما َو ْال ُم َغنِّينَ َوالرِّ يَا ِ‬ ‫بَعْضُ النَّ ِ‬
‫ُضي َع َو ْقتًا ِم ْن ُع ُم ِر ِه يُتَابِ ُع فِي ِه أَ ْخبَا َرهُ ْم؛ َم َع أَنَّهُ لَ ْن يُسْأ َ َل َع ْنهُ ْم اَل‬ ‫َو َما فَ َعلُوا َو َما َذا ي ُِحبُّونَ َو َما َذا يَ ْلبَسُونَ ‪ُ ،‬وي ِ‬
‫اسبِ ِه ْم‪ ،‬هَ ِذ ِه ْال َم َكا ِسبُ الَّتِي تَجْ َعلُهُ ْم يَ ْزدَا ُدونَ فِي نَ ْش ِر ِه ُم‬ ‫فِي ال ُّد ْنيَا َواَل فِي اآْل ِخ َر ِة؛ بَلْ إِنَّهُ يَ ِزي ُد ِم ْن َم َك ِ‬
‫ار الصَّالِ ِحينَ الَّ ِذينَ أُ ِم َر أَ ْن‬ ‫ْرفَ ِة أَ ْخبَ ِ‬ ‫ُور بَ ْينَ ْال ُم ْسلِ ِمينَ ‪َ ،‬وهَ َذا طَ ْبعًا يَ ْش َغلُهُ ع َْن َمع ِ‬ ‫ق َو ْالفُج َ‬ ‫ضاَل َل َو ْالفِ ْس َ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫يُقَلِّ َدهُ ْم َويَ ْف َع َل ِم ْث َل فِ ْعلِ ِه ْم‪.‬‬
‫ب َوهَ َذا ْال ُم ْغنِّي َوهَ َذا‬ ‫يل أَ ْخبَا َر هَ َذا الاَّل ِع ِ‬ ‫اص ِ‬ ‫ف بِالتَّفَ ِ‬ ‫اب ْاليَوْ ِم يَع ِ‬
‫ْر ُ‬ ‫ْض َشبَ َ‬ ‫ف ال َّش ِدي ِد ن َِج ُد بَع َ‬ ‫َم َع اأْل َ َس ِ‬
‫ف‬ ‫ْر ُ‬ ‫ضهُ ْم اَل يَع ِ‬ ‫ف َع ْنهُ ْم َش ْيئًا؛ بَلْ إَ َّن بَ ْع َ‬ ‫ْر ُ‬ ‫َّحابَ ِة أَوْ ُعلَ َما ِء ْال ُم ْسلِ ِمينَ اَل يَع ِ‬ ‫ُور‪َ ،‬وإِ َذا َسأ َ ْلتَهُ ع َْن أَ َح ِد الص َ‬ ‫ْال َم ْشه ِ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم الَّ ِذي َسوْ فَ يُسْأ َ ُل َع ْنهُ يَوْ َم ْالقِيَا َم ِة‪.‬‬ ‫ُول َ‬ ‫ي ال َّرس ِ‬ ‫َكثِيرًا ع َْن هَ ْد ِ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ب اأْل ُ ُخ َّو ِة؛ إِنَّ َما يَسْأ َ ُل َع َّما يَ ُخصُّ هُ ْم هُ ْم‪،‬‬ ‫اس َحوْ لَهُ‪ ،‬اَل يَسْأ َ ُل َع ْنهُ ْم ِم ْن بَا ِ‬ ‫ار النَّ ِ‬ ‫اس أَ ْيضًا يَ ْن َش ِغ ُل بِأ َ ْخبَ ِ‬ ‫بَعْضُ النَّ ِ‬
‫ف ال َّش ِدي ِد‪ ،‬نَ َرى َكثِيرًا ِمنَ ْال ُم ْسلِ ِمينَ َوقَ َع فِيهَا‪ ،‬تَ ِج ُدهُ يَسْأ َ ُل َما َذا يَ ْع َم ُل فُاَل ٌن؟ َوهَلْ‬ ‫َوهَ ِذ ِه عَا َدةٌ َسيِّئَةٌ لِأْل َ َس ِ‬
‫ب اأْل َحْ يَا ِن‬ ‫ع َسيَّا َرتِ ِه؟ َو َغ ْي ُرهَا ِمنَ اأْل َ ْسئِلَ ِة الَّتِي يَ ْنتُ ُج َع ْنهَا فِي غَالِ ِ‬ ‫ك بَ ْيتًا أَ ْم اَل ؟ َو َك ْم َراتِبُهُ؟ َو َما نَوْ ُ‬ ‫يَ ْمتَلِ ُ‬
‫وع فِي ْال ِغيبَ ِة َوالنَّ ِمي َم ِة‬ ‫ون َسبَبًا فِي ْال ُوقُ ِ‬ ‫ْال َح َس ُد‪َ ،‬وهَ َذا أَيُّهَا ْال ُم ْسلِ ُمونَ ِم َّما َح َّر َمهُ اإْل ِ ْساَل ُم‪َ ،‬وهَ َذا أَ ْيضًا ِم َّما يَ ُك ُ‬
‫ك‪ ،‬وت َْذهَبُ إِلَى‬ ‫ب ْال َع ِظي َم ِة ِع ْن َد هللاِ تَ َعالَى‪َ ،‬ويَتَ َرتَّبُ َعلَ ْيهَا أَ َّن ْال َع ْب َد يَ ْخ َس ُر ِم ْن َح َسنَاتِ ِه بِاَل َش ٍّ‬ ‫َوهُ َما ِمنَ ال ُّذنُو ِ‬
‫َم ِن ا ْغتَابَهُ‪.‬فَأ َ ْينَ هُ ْم ِم ْن قَوْ لِ ِه تَ َعالَى‪َ { :‬ما يَ ْلفِظُ ِم ْن قَوْ ٍل إِاَّل لَ َد ْي ِه َرقِيبٌ َعتِي ٌد} [سُو َرةُ ق‪.]18:‬‬
‫ف قَوْ ٍم بِال ِّذ ْك ِر‬ ‫ص َحائِ ُ‬ ‫َت َ‬ ‫ك إِ َذا ُملِئ ْ‬ ‫ال َو َك ْث َر ِة السُّؤَا ِل‪َ ،‬ك ْيفَ َحالُ َ‬ ‫يل َو ْالقَ ِ‬ ‫ص َحائِفَ أَ ْع َمالِ ِه بِالقِ ِ‬ ‫فَيَا َم ْن َس َّو َد َ‬
‫ال فُاَل ٍن َم َع َزوْ ِج ِه َولَ َم طَلَّقَهَا؟ َوع َْن فُاَل ٍن‬ ‫ص ِحيفَتُكَ بِالسُّؤَا ِل ع َْن َح ِ‬ ‫َت َ‬ ‫ح َو ُملِئ ْ‬ ‫صالِ ٍ‬ ‫يح َو ُك ِّل َع َم ٍل َ‬ ‫َوالتَّ ْسبِ ِ‬
‫ك َوأَ ْسلَ ُم لِقَ ْلبِكَ ؛‬ ‫ور اَل تَ ْعنِيكَ ؛ بَلْ إِ َّن ْال َغ ْفلَةَ َع ْنهَا أَحْ َس ُن فِي إِ ْساَل ِم َ‬ ‫َولِ َما َذا َسافَ َر؟ إِلَى َغي ِْر َذلِكَ ِم ْن أُ ُم ٍ‬
‫ون َسبَبًا ِفي نَ َجاتِك يَوْ َم‬ ‫ك بِ َما يَ ُك ُ‬ ‫ك يَا ا ْبنَ آ َد َم َمحْ سُوبَةٌ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْنفَاسُكَ َم ْع ُدو َدةٌ؛ فَاجْ تَ ِه ْد فِي ِع َما َر ِة َو ْقتِ َ‬ ‫فَأ َ ْلفَاظُ َ‬
‫صائِ ُد أَ ْل ِسنَتِ ِه ْم‪.‬‬ ‫اس َعلَى ُوجُو ِه ِه ْم أَوْ َمنَا ِخ ِر ِه ْم َح َ‬ ‫ْالقِيَا َم ِة‪َ ،‬وا ْعلَ ْم أَ َّن ِم َّما يَ ُكبُّ النَّ َ‬
‫ض َل َما يَ ْف َعلُهُ ْال َعاقِ ُل أَ ْن يَ ْن َش ِغ َل بِأ َ ْم ِر‬ ‫ت الَّتِي أَ َم َرنَا بِهَا هللاُ تَ َعالَى َكثِي َرةُّ أَيُّهَا ْال ُم ْسلِ ُمونَ ‪َ ،‬وإِ َّن أَ ْف َ‬ ‫إِ َّن ْال ِعبَادَا ِ‬
‫ْريفِ ِه ْم‬ ‫نَ ْف ِس ِه الَّتِي هُ َو َم ْسئُو ٌل َع ْنهَا فِي ال ُّد ْنيَا َواآْل ِخ َر ِة‪َ .‬علَى ْال َعاقِ ِل أَ ْن يَ ْن َش ِغ َل بِتَرْ بِيَ ِة أَوْ اَل ِد ِه َوتَ ْعلِي ِم ِه ْم َوتَع ِ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ ،‬وأَ ْن يَ ْس َعى َعلَى ِر ْزقِ ِه بِ ْال َحاَل ِل النَّافِ ِع الَّ ِذي يَ ْنفَ ُع بِ ِه نَ ْف َسهُ‬ ‫ُول َ‬ ‫ق ال َّرس ِ‬ ‫بِاإْل ِ ْساَل ِم‪َ ،‬وأَ ْخاَل ِ‬
‫اح ٍد فِينَا أَنَّهُ َسوْ فَ يُسْأ َ ُل يَوْ َم ْالقِيَا َم ِة ع َْن ُع ُم ِر ِه فِي َما‬ ‫اس َج ِميعًا‪ .‬لِيَ ْعلَ ْم ُكلُّ َو ِ‬ ‫َوأَ ْهلَهُ َو ْال ُم ْسلِ ِمينَ َحوْ لَهُ بَلْ َوالنَّ َ‬
‫ت‪َ ،‬والنَّ َوافِ ِل الَّتِي تَ ْنفَ ُعهُ فِي‬ ‫ب إِلَى هللاِ تَ َعالَى بِ ْال ِعبَادَا ِ‬ ‫أَ ْفنَاهُ‪َ ،‬وع َْن َشبَابِ ِه فِي َما أَ ْباَل هُ؛ فَ ْليَ ْن َش ِغلْ ُكلُّ َع ْب ٍد بِالتَّقَرُّ ِ‬
‫ال ُّد ْنيَا َواآْل ِخ َر ِة‪.‬‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ب َو ِخي َم ٍة ِم ْنهَا‪:‬‬ ‫ك يُؤَ دِّي إِلَى ع ََواقِ َ‬ ‫إِ َذا ا ْن َش َغ َل ْال َع ْب ُد بِ َما اَل يَ ْعنِي ِه فَإ ِ َّن َذلِ َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬اَل َم َحالَةَ يَتَنَافَى َم َع ُحس ِْن إِ ْساَل ِم ْال َمرْ ِء ‪َ -‬ك َما بَيَّنَ ال َّرسُو ُل َ‬
‫ب‪.‬‬ ‫الذنُو ِ‬ ‫ُّس َو ْال ِغيبَ ِة َوالنَّ ِمي َم ِة َو ِه َي ِم ْن َكبَائِ ِر ُّ‬ ‫ب الَّتِي تُو ِدي بِاإْل ِ ْن َسا ِن إِلَى التَّ َجس ِ‬ ‫‪ِ -2‬منَ اأْل َ ْسبَا ِ‬
‫ق‪.‬‬ ‫ْ‬
‫الرِّز ِ‬ ‫ب َو َوه َِن ْالبَد َِن َوتَ ْع ِس ِ‬
‫ير‬ ‫او ِة ْالقَ ْل ِ‬
‫‪ -3‬هُ َو َع َم ٌل يُو ِدي بِاإْل ِ ْن َسا ِن إِلَى قَ َس َ‬
‫َار‪:‬إِ َذا َرأَيْتَ‬ ‫ك ب ُْن ِدين ٍ‬ ‫ك َما اَل يَ ْعنِينِي‪َ .‬وقَ ْد قَا َل َمالِ ُ‬ ‫ال‪ :‬تَرْ ُ‬ ‫ك؟ ق َ َ‬ ‫ق ِفي نَ ْف ِس َ‬ ‫ك أَوْ ثَ ُ‬ ‫ان ْال َح ِكي ُم‪ :‬أَيُّ َع َملِ َ‬ ‫ُسئِ َل لُ ْق َم ُ‬
‫ص فِي َما‬ ‫ك َو َوهَنًا فِي بَ َدنِكَ َو ِحرْ َمانًا فِي ِر ْزقِكَ فَا ْعلَ ْم بِأَنَّكَ تَ َكلَّ ْمتَ بِ َما اَل يَ ْعنِيكَ ؛ فَكَاَل ُم ال َّش ْخ ِ‬ ‫اوةً فِي قَ ْلبِ َ‬ ‫قَ َس َ‬
‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ َما‪ :‬اَل تَتَ َكلَّ ْم فِي َما‬ ‫س َر ِ‬ ‫ق‪ .‬يَقُو ُل اب ُْن َعبَّا ٍ‬ ‫اب الر ِّْز ِ‬ ‫ب َويُو ِه ُن ْالبَدَنَ َويُ َع ِّس ُر أَ ْسبَ َ‬ ‫اَل يَ ْعنِي ِه يُقَسِّي ْالقَ ْل َ‬
‫ضعًا؛ فَرُبَّ ُمتَ َكلِّ ٍم فِي أَ ْم ٍر‬ ‫ك َحتَّى تَ ِج َد لَهُ َموْ ِ‬ ‫ور‪َ ،‬واَل تَتَ َكلَّ ْم فِي َما يَ ْعنِي َ‬ ‫الز َ‬ ‫اَل يَ ْعنِيكَ ؛ فَإِنَّهُ فَضْ ٌل َواَل آ َم ُن َعلَ ْيكَ ُّ‬
‫ض ِع ِه فَأ َ ْعنَتَهُ‪.‬‬ ‫ض َعهُ فِي َغي ِْر َموْ ِ‬ ‫يَ ْعنِي ِه قَ ْد َو َ‬
 37

:‫ضي ِه‬ ِ ْ‫ أَنَّهُ يُ ْس ِم ُع اإْل ِ ْن َسانَ َما اَل يُر‬-4

."‫ضي ِه‬ ِ ْ‫ " َم ْن تَ َد َّخ َل فِي َما اَل يَ ْعنِي ِه َس ِم َع َما اَل يُر‬:‫ال النَّاسُ قَ ِدي ًما‬ َ َ‫فَقَ ْد ق‬
:‫اس ثَقِياًل َعلَ ْي ِه ْم‬ِ َّ‫ يَجْ َع ُل ْال َمرْ َء ُم ْب َغضًا ِمنَ الن‬-5
َ‫صتُون‬ ِ ‫ َواَل يُ ْن‬،ُ‫ اَل يَتَ َح َّملُونَ ُم َجالَ َستَه‬،‫ون ثَقِياًل َعلَ ْي ِه ْم‬ ُ ‫صيَّاتِ ِه ْم؛ فيَ ُك‬ ِ ‫فَالنَّاسُ اَل تُ ِحبُّ َم ْن يَ ُدسُّ أَ ْنفَهُ فِي ُخصُو‬
.‫إِلَى َح ِديثِ ِه‬
.‫ت فِي َما اَل يُفِي ُد‬ِ ‫ فِي ِه َمضْ يَ َعةٌ لِ ْل َو ْق‬-6
: َ‫سلِ ُمون‬ ْ ‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم‬
‫ت فَ َو َج َدهُ يَ ْبت َِس ُم؛ فَ َسأَلُوهُ ع َْن‬
ِ ْ‫ض ْال َمو‬ ِ ‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ َوهُ َو فِي َم َر‬ ِ ‫َّحابَ ِة َدخَ لُوا َعلَى أَبِي ُد َجانَةَ َر‬ َ ‫بَعْضُ الص‬
‫ لَ ْم‬:‫ال‬ َ َ‫ َو َما هُ َما؟ فَق‬:‫ت َعلَى َع َملَي ِْن أَ ْف َر ُح بِ ِه َما َوأَنَا أَ ْلقَى هللاَ تَ َعالَى؛ فَقَالُوا‬ ُ ‫ظ‬ ْ َ‫ "لَقَ ْد َحاف‬:‫ال لَهُ ْم‬َ َ‫ِسرِّ ا ْبتِ َسا َمتِ ِه فَق‬
." َ‫ َو َكانَ قَ ْلبِي َسلِي ًما َعلَى ُكلِّ ْال ُم ْسلِ ِمين‬،‫أَتَ َد َّخلْ يَوْ ًما فِي َما اَل يَ ْعنِينِي‬
.‫اركَ لَنَا فِي أَوْ قَاتِنَا َوأَ ْع َمالِنَا‬ ِ َ‫ َوأَ ْن يُب‬،‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ تَ َعالَى أَ ْن يَ ْش َغلَنَا دَائِ ًما بِ َما يَ ْنفَ ُعنَا‬
.‫ اللَّهُ َّم أَصْ لِحْ لَنَا أَ ْق َوالَنَا َوأَ ْع َمالَنَا‬،‫ب ِمنَ اآْل ثَ ِام‬ ِ ‫اللَّهُ َّم إِنَّا نَسْأَلُكَ ُح ْسنَ اإْل ِ ْساَل ِم َو َساَل َمةَ ْالقَ ْل‬
Mind your own business
All praises are due to Allah, we praise Him and ask Him His
support, we seek His Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness,
and we seek refuge in Allah from the evil of ourselves and from
our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one can lead
astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him a
right.
I testify that there is no god except Allah, Alone without any
partner. He gives life and causes death. He has power over all
things, and I testify that Mohammed is His servant and
messenger, the best of His creation, and His most beloved. He
delivered the message, fulfilled the trust, advised the nation,
removed the darkness from it, and he strove in the path of the
religion until his death. May Allah's Blessings and peace be
upon him, his family, his companions, and those who followed
his guidance until the Day of Judgment.
Dear Muslims:
In Sahih Muslim, there is a hadith on the authority of Abu
Hurairah that describes the great reward for those people who
complete and “perfect” their Islam. He (PBUH) said: “When
one of you perfects his Islam, then every good deed that he
performs is magnified and recorded in his account as ten to
seven hundred good deeds, and each sin that he commits is
recorded as a single one.”
And from the ways to perfect our Iman (faith) is to leave the
things do not concern us. Therefore our topic today is about a
great hadith, in which the Prophet (PBUH) guides us to an issue
 38

which leads to improving the fabric of society, regardless of

place and time.
Abu Hurayrah relates that Allah’s Messenger (PBUH) said:
“From the perfection of a person’s Islam is his leaving alone
what does not concern him.” [al-Tirmidhî]
This hadeeth states that a believer should avoid things that
are of no concern to him. They are of no benefit to this life or
to the hereafter, in terms of belief, speech or actions. Ibn
Rajab (RAA) said that this hadith is a foundation of manners,
behaviour and etiquette in Islam. He also said that there are
three other hadiths which set the main standards for good
manners and behaviour. They are:
1. The hadith of the Prophet (PBUH) when he said: "Let him
who believes in Allah and the Last Day either speak good or
keep silent,"[Bukhari and Muslim].
2. The hadith of the Prophet (PBUH) when a man said to him:
O Rasul-Allah, advise me. He (PBUH) said: “Do not become
angry”. The man repeated [his request] several times, and the
Prophet (PBUH) said: “Do not become angry.”[Al-Bukhari].
3. The hadith of the Prophet (PBUH) when he said: “None of
you [truly] believes until he wishes for his brother what he
wishes for himself.”
Dear brothers and sisters:
Islam protects society as a whole from any kind of harm. Much
of the harm caused in society today is because of people
interfering in the affairs of others when one has no right or
responsibility over the particular issue. These types of
practices can lead to breakdown in people’s relationships with
one another. The believer should train himself to concentrate
to be involved in the beneficial matters so that this in itself will
be the person's attitude. Do not waste time, money and effort
in things that are of no benefit in this life or the hereafter.
Dear Muslims:
An important question which arises from this hadith is: What in
particular should we concern ourselves with? Answering this
question will enable us to practice the hadith in the right
manner.
The slave has many obligations that he is ordered to do, and
these are divided over both the day and the night. If a person
 39

wastes his time with other things, then he will not have
enough time to fulfil all his obligations and duties. The
obligations take more time than we have.
There are the five daily prayers, there is the sunna which the
Prophet (PBUH) did, there is the jama’a prayer in the mosque,
there is reading the Quran and studying tafseer and seera of
the Prophet (PBUH). There is also the dhikr that we are ordered
to say, there is bringing up our children, seeking knowledge,
seeking a permissible source of income, helping the poor,
visiting relatives and friends and many other things about
which we will be asked on the day of judgement.
If we think about all these many things, then we will see that
they can take up double the amount of time that we have, so
how can any sane person leave all these things and concern
himself with other things which do not benefit and may even
harm him.
Dear Muslims:
The Prophet (PBUH) informs us in this hadith, that if a person
wishes to perfect or complete his Islam, then he should not
busy himself with things that are not related to him, nor with
things that could not benefit him whether in this life or the
next. Our lives are too short for us to be able to do things that
benefit us, let alone waste time with things that are of no
concern to us.
Dear Muslims:
There are people who are always busy with watching TV shows
and films, following the news of celebrities and trying to copy
their lifestyles. They waste their time in the search of
knowledge that they will not be asked about, in this life or in
the hereafter. This also means that they do not have enough
time to follow the news and read about the righteous that we
have been ordered to follow.
Dear Muslims:
Unfortunately, we find many of our youth today, if you asked
them about any singer, footballer or a celebrity, then they can
tell every detail about them but they do not know any of the
Sahaba or even about the Prophet (PBUH)’s life.
We also find that some people spend their time with the news
of people around them, asking about them, not out of
 40

brotherhood, but out of nosiness and love for gossip, asking

about things that do not concern them, like how much money
he earns on a weekly or monthly basis? Does he own his
house? What car he drives and so on. These questions often
lead to envy and backbiting which are both prohibited in Islam.
Dear Muslims:
The acts of worship and duties that we are ordered to do are
many, and any sane person should busy himself with what he
will be asked about on the day of judgement by Allah (SWT).
One of the scholars said: A person is not able to take care of all
the necessary matters, why would he then get involved in the
unnecessary matters that are of no real concern.
Let every one of us know that on the Day of Judgement we will
be asked about our lives, what we spent them on, and our
youth, what we did with it. So let us all spend our time in
things that will benefit us in this life and on the day of
judgement; things that will bring us closer to Allah (SWT).
Dear Muslims:
Allah (SWT) mentions in the holy Qur’an that there is no good
in most of what we say [An-Nisaa’:114] ‫اَّل َخ ۡيَر فِى كثِي ۬ ٍرِّمن نَّ ۡجَو ٰٮُه مۡ إِاَّل َم ۡنأ ََم َر‬
‌ِۚ ‫صـٰ ۭ ِحبَ ۡيَن ٱلنَّا‬
‫س‬ ٍ ‫بِص َدقَ ٍة أَ ۡوم ۡعر‬
َ‫وف أَ ۡوإِ ۡل‬ َُ َ
The more we speak, the more likely we are to lie, backbite,
gossip, and harden our hearts by distracting ourselves from
the remembrance of Allah.
It was narrated that while one of the companions of the
prophet (PBUH) was dying he was seen smiling. His friends
asked him as to the reason for the smile. He replied: I did two
things which I feel very happy about while I’m waiting to meet
my Lord. First of all, I have never interfered in something that
did not concern me, and secondly, I never held any hatred or
ill-feeling towards any of my Muslim brothers.
I ask Allah (SWT) to make us of those who do not concern
themselves with what does not benefit us and to make us
always busy with all things beneficial and to bless our time and
lives. Ameen
‫ظ المسلمين‬ ِ ‫م اِحف‬ ّ ُ‫ اللّه‬، ‫ف المسلمين‬ َ ‫صفُو‬ ُ ‫حد‬ ِّ َ‫ االلَّهُ ّم و‬، ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين‬ َ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال‬
‫رب العالمين‬ َّ ‫مكان يا‬ ٍ ِّ ‫فى ك‬
‫ل‬
ِ ِ‫ َو ِمنَ ْاليَق‬، َ‫ َو ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَك‬، َ‫صيك‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬ ِ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا‬ َ ِ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَت‬
ْ
،‫ َواجْ َعلْ ثَأ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‬،‫ث ِمنَّا‬ ِ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬
َ ‫ار‬ ِ ‫ْص‬َ ‫ َوأَب‬،‫ اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‬،‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‬َ ِ‫صائ‬
َ ‫َم‬
 ‫‪41‬‬

‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّد ْنيَا أَ ْكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِع ْل ِمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تُ َسلِّ ْ‬
‫ط َعلَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ ‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلَى َم ْن عَادَانَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم ِ‬
‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلِّ ُموا تَ ْسلِي ًما ‪،‬للَّهُ َّم َ‬
‫ص ِّل‬ ‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‪ .‬عباد الله ‪ :‬إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫ار ْك َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬و َعلَى آ ِل‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى آ ِل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‪َ ،‬وبَ ِ‬ ‫َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬و َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬
‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬ ‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬فِي ْال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّ َ‬
‫ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬
‫ص َ‬
‫ف َر‬ ‫هر َ‬
‫ش ْ‬ ‫خُطَ ُ‬
‫ب َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ة‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ة أَ‬
‫جن َّ ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫اب‬‫ْ َ ِ‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ص‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ص‬
‫ًّ‬ ‫ق‬‫ِ‬
‫خ َرةِ‪ ،‬وَهُوَ‬ ‫آْل‬
‫مد ُ فِي ا ِ‬ ‫ه الح ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ض‪ ،‬وَل ُ‬ ‫أْل‬ ‫مد ُ لِلهِ الَّذِي ل َ ُ‬ ‫ال ْ َ‬
‫ما فِي ا ْر ِ‬ ‫ات وَ َ‬ ‫ماوَ ِ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ما فِي ال َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ح ْ‬
‫حيَاة َ‬ ‫ت وَال ْ َ‬ ‫موْ َ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬خَلَقَ ال ْ َ‬ ‫ك لَ ُ‬ ‫حدَه ُ اَل شَ رِي َ‬ ‫ه وَ ْ‬ ‫ه إِاَّل الل ُ‬ ‫ير‪ ,‬وَأشْ هَد ُ أاَّل إِل َ َ‬ ‫م الْخَب ِ ُ‬ ‫حكِي ُ‪9‬‬ ‫ال ْ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه‪،‬‬ ‫سول ُ ُ‬ ‫مدًا ع َبْدُه ُ وَ َر ُ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫ُور‪ ،‬وَأشْ هَد ُ أ َّ‬ ‫ماًل ‪ ،‬وَهُوَ الْعزِي ُز الْغَف ُ‬ ‫ن عَ َ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫مأ ْ‬ ‫م أيُّك ُ ْ‬ ‫لِيَبْلُوَك ُ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫م‬
‫ن تَبِعَهُ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫حابِهِ وَ َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَع َلَى أ ْ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ير‪َ ،‬‬ ‫من ِ ُ‬ ‫ج ال ْ ُ‬ ‫س َرا ُ‬ ‫ير وَال ِّ‬ ‫ير النَّذ ِ ُ‬ ‫ش ُ‬ ‫الْب َ ِ‬
‫سلِيماً‪.‬‬ ‫م تَ ْ‬ ‫سل ِّ ْ‬ ‫ث وَالْنشورِ وَ َ‬ ‫ان إِلَى يَوْم ِ الْبَعْ ِ‬ ‫س ٍ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫بِإ ِ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫ب الْقَصص والتَّاريخ؛ وذَل ِ َ َ‬
‫منْهَا‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫مو َ‬ ‫م يَتَعَل َّ ُ‬ ‫ك أِل نَّهُ ْ‬ ‫ِ ِ َ‬ ‫َ ِ َ‬ ‫ح ِّ‬ ‫ميعًا ع َلَى ُ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫ل الْبَشَ ُر َ‬ ‫جب ِ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫س وَالْعِب َ َر‪.‬‬ ‫الد ُّ ُرو َ‬
‫ملُوهَا‪,‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ال الْب ِ ِّر وَالْخَيْرِالَّتِي ع َ ِ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫م وَأع ْ َ‬ ‫مه ِ ْ‬ ‫عل ْ ِ‬ ‫ين وَ ِ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ص ال ِ ِ‬ ‫ص ال َّ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫ن لِقِ َ‬ ‫معُو َ‬ ‫ست َ ِ‬ ‫م يَ ْ‬ ‫جدُهُ ْ‬ ‫فَت َ ِ‬
‫عنْد َ اللهِ تَعَالَى‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ما يَنْتَظ ِ ُرهُ ْ‬ ‫سنَى فِي الدُّنْيَا وَ َ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫م ال ْ ُ‬ ‫س وَع َاقَبَتْهُ ُ‪9‬‬ ‫ت النَّا َ‬ ‫وَالَّتِي نَفَعَ ِ‬
‫خ َرةِ‪.‬‬ ‫ن نَعِيم ٍ فِي اآْل ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أْل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ة الشَّ ِّر التِي‬ ‫ض‪ ,‬وَع َاقِب َ َ‬ ‫سدُوا‪ 9‬فِي ا ْر َ ِ‬ ‫ين أفْ َ‬ ‫ين الذ ِ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ص الظال ِ ِ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ن قِ َ‬ ‫معُو َ‬ ‫ست َ ِ‬ ‫وَي َ ْ‬
‫خ َرة‪.‬‬ ‫َاب ألِيم ٍ فِي اآْل ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن عَذ ٍ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ما يَنْتَظ ِ ُرهُ ْ‪9‬‬ ‫ه بِهَا فِي الدُّنْيَا وَ َ‬ ‫م الل ُ‬ ‫صابَهُ ُ‬ ‫أ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫ان‪-:‬‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫س قِ ْ‬ ‫معُهَا النَّا ُ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ص الَّتِي ي َ ْ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫وَالقِ َ‬
‫ن الْعِبَرِ وَالد ُّ ُروس إِاَّل‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ما فِيهِ ِ‬ ‫ن الْبَشَ رِ‪ ,‬وَهَذ َا النَّوْع ُ ع َلَى َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫سابِقُو َ‬ ‫حكَاه ُ ال َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫س ٌ‬ ‫قِ ْ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه‪،‬‬ ‫حكَى ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن كَارِهًا ل ِ َ‬ ‫ن يَكُو َ‬ ‫ما أ ْ‬ ‫ة إ ِ َّ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ق َّ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ص ع َليْنَا ال ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ن قَ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫م‬‫ن ِ‬ ‫ك؛ أِل َّ‬ ‫ه يَبْقَى فِيهِ شَ ٌّ‬ ‫أن َّ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه َشَ يْطَانا ً وَهُوَ لَي ْ َ‬
‫س‬ ‫جعَل ُ ُ‬ ‫ما ي َ ْ‬ ‫حةٍ؛ ُرب َّ َ‬ ‫اف قَبِي َ‬ ‫ص ٍ‬ ‫صفِهِ بِأوْ َ‬ ‫ه وَوَ ْ‬ ‫من ْ ُ‬ ‫َاص ِ‬ ‫فَيُبَالِغُ فِي ااِل َنْتِق ِ‬
‫ما‬ ‫سنَةٍ ُرب َّ َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫اف َ‬ ‫ص ٍ‬ ‫حهِ بِأوْ َ‬ ‫مد ْ ِ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬فَيُبَالِغُ فِي َ‬ ‫ص ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ن يَقُ ُّ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫حبًّا ل ِ َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫ن يَكُو َ‬ ‫ما أ ْ‬ ‫ك‪ .‬وَإ ِ َّ‬ ‫كَذَل ِ َ‬
‫ما‬‫ل َ‬ ‫ك فِي ك ُ ِّ‬ ‫ك‪ .‬فَيَبْقَى الشَّ ُّ‬ ‫س كَذَل ِ َ‬ ‫ماَل ئِكَةِ وَهُوَ لَي ْ َ‬ ‫ن ال ْ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫جعَل َ ُ‬ ‫حتَّى ي َ ْ‬ ‫ن فِيهِ َ‬ ‫اَل تَكُو ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن‬‫ما كَا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ب وَالْك ُ ْرهِ هُوَ اَل يَعْل َ ُ‬ ‫ح ِّ‬ ‫ن فِي ال ْ ُ‬ ‫م َري ْ ِ‬ ‫ص‪ .‬وَفِي كِاَل اأْل ْ‬ ‫ص ٍ‬ ‫ن قِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫حكِيهِ النَّا ُ‬ ‫يَ ْ‬
‫َن ع َيْنِهِ‪.‬‬ ‫اب ع ْ‬ ‫ما غ َ َ‬ ‫ُوس وَ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫فِي النُّف‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫آن‬‫عنْد ِ اللهِ تَعَالى فِي الق ُْر ِ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫من َ َّز ُ‬ ‫ي ال ُ‬ ‫ح ُ‬ ‫حكَاه ُ الوَ ْ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫م الثَّانِي هُوَ َ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ق ْ‬ ‫ما ال ْ ِ‬ ‫أ َّ‬
‫ك؛ أِل َن م َ‬
‫ه الَّذِي اَل يَظْل ِ ُ‬
‫م‬ ‫ن أخْب َ َرنَا هُوَ الل ُ‬ ‫َّ َ ْ‬ ‫ل الشَّ َّ‬ ‫سنَّةِ‪ ,‬وَهَذ َا هُوَ الَّذِي اَل يَقْب َ ُ‬ ‫وَال ُّ‬
‫ص‬
‫ن نَقُ ُّ‬ ‫ح ُ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى‪{ :‬ن َ ْ‬ ‫ل الل ُ‬ ‫ك يَقُو ُ‬ ‫ن‪ .‬لِذَل ِ َ‬ ‫م الظَّاه ِ َر وَالْبَاط ِ َ‬ ‫س شَ يْئًا وَهُوَ الَّذِي يَعْل َ ُ‬ ‫النَّا َ‬
‫ن} [يوسف‪.]3 :‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫حيْنَا إِلي ْ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ع َلَي ْ َ‬
‫ك هَذ َا الق ُْرآ َ‬ ‫ما أوْ َ‬ ‫ص بِ َ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫ن القَ َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫كأ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫اس‬
‫عب ْ َرة ً لِلن َّ ِ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى ِ‬ ‫جعَلَهَا الل ُ‬ ‫آن الْكَرِيم ِ َ‬ ‫ص الْق ُْر ِ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫ن قِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫صة ٍ ِ‬ ‫َن قِ َّ‬ ‫مع ْ‬ ‫ث الْيَوْ َ‬ ‫حد َّ ُ‬ ‫نَت َ َ‬
‫ان‪.‬‬ ‫مك َ ٍ‬ ‫ان وَ َ‬ ‫م ٍ‬ ‫ل َز َ‬ ‫فِي ك ُ ّ‬
‫ورةِ الْقَلَم ِ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى‪:‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫س َ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى فِي ُ‬ ‫جنَّةِ الَّتِي ذ َك َ َرهَا الل ُ‬ ‫اب ال ْ َ‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ةأ ْ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫إِنَّهَا قِ َّ‬
‫ين} إِلَى قَوْلِهِ‪:‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ح َ‬ ‫صب ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫منَّهَا ُ‬ ‫صرِ ُ‬ ‫موا لَي َ ْ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫جنَّةِ إِذ ْ أقْ َ‬ ‫اب ال ْ َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ما بَلَوْنَٓا أص َ‬ ‫{إِنَّا بَلَونَاهُم ك َ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫م‪.]22 - 18 :‬‬ ‫قل َ ُ‬ ‫ن } [ال ْ َ‬ ‫من ْ َہا إِنَّا إِلَى َربِّنَا َرا ِغبُو َ‬ ‫ن يُبْدِلَنَا خَي ْ ًرا ِ‬ ‫سى َربُّنَا أ ْ‬ ‫{ع َ َ‬
 ‫‪42‬‬

‫ن‬‫ح‪ -‬كَا َ‬ ‫صال ِ ِ‬ ‫ل لِلْعَبْد ِ ال َّ‬ ‫حاَل ُ‬ ‫ل ال ْ َ‬ ‫ما ُ‬ ‫م ال ْ َ‬ ‫ح ‪-‬وَنِعْ َ‬ ‫صال ِ ٍ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ج ٍ‬ ‫ميلَةٍ ل ِ َر ُ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫حدَيقَةٍ َ‬ ‫َن ِ‬ ‫حكِي ع ْ‬ ‫إِنَّهَا ت َ ْ‬
‫عنْد َ اللهِ تَعَالَى‬ ‫ما ِ‬ ‫ه بِ َ‬ ‫مان ُ ُ‬ ‫ن إِي َ‬ ‫صادِقًا‪ ،‬فَقَد ْ كَا َ‬ ‫مانًا َ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى إِي َ‬ ‫ه الل ُ‬ ‫ما‪َ ،‬ر َزقَ ُ‬ ‫جاًل كَرِي ً‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫مانِهِ‪.‬‬ ‫َاق ع َلَى الْفُق ََراء ع َلَى قَدْرِ إِي َ‬ ‫ه فِي اإْل ِنْف ِْ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫عَظِيما ً وَك َ َر ُ‬
‫ل‬‫س ُ‬ ‫ب ي ُ ْر ِ‬ ‫عن َ ٍ‬ ‫ْل وَ ِ‬ ‫ن نَخ ٍ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ستَانِهِ ِ‬ ‫مرِ ب ُ ْ‬ ‫صاد ِ ث َ َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫عد ُ َ‬ ‫مو ْ ِ‬ ‫ما يَأتِي َ‬ ‫عنْد َ َ‬ ‫سنَةٍ ِ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ن فِي ك ُ ِّ‬ ‫كَا َ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ما قِد َّ َره ُ الل ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫حتَّى يُعْطِيَهُ ْ‬ ‫ان َ‬ ‫ست َ ِ‬ ‫عنْد َ الْب ُ ْ‬ ‫ض ُروا ِ‬ ‫ح ُ‬ ‫منَادِيًا يُنَادِي ع َلَى الْفُق ََراءِ لِي َ ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سامٍ‪.‬‬ ‫ة أقْ َ‬ ‫ار ث َ ث َ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م الث ِّ َ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ن يُقَ ِّ‬ ‫م؛ فَقَد ْ كا َ‬ ‫تَعَالى لهُ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ه فِي بَيْتِهِ‬ ‫جعَل ُ ُ‬ ‫ث يَ ْ‬ ‫م ثُل ُ ٌ‬ ‫م‪ .‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ ْ‬ ‫مارِ وَيُوَ ِّزع ُ ُ‬ ‫ث الث ِّ َ‬ ‫م ثُل ُ َ‬ ‫يَبْدَأ بِالْفُق ََراءِ أوَّاًل فَيُعْطِيهِ ْ‬
‫ن أَشْ يَاءَ‪.‬‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫ستَا ُ‬ ‫ه الْب ُ ْ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫حتَا ُ‬ ‫ما ي َ ْ‬ ‫ث يَشْ تَرِي بِهِ َ‬ ‫ل الْعَامِ‪ .‬وَثُل ُ ٌ‬ ‫ه هُوَ وَأَوْاَل دُه ُ طُو َ‬ ‫من ْ ُ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫يَأْك ُ ُ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ة فِي ك ُ ِّ‬ ‫ت الْب َ َرك َ ُ‬ ‫حيَاتِهِ وَكَان َ ِ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ك طُو َ‬ ‫م َّر ع َلَى ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫ست َ َ‬ ‫حا ْ‬ ‫صال ِ ٌ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ج ٌ‬ ‫ه َر ُ‬ ‫ه‪:‬إَن َّ ُ‬ ‫عبَادَ الل ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ما‬ ‫سابِقَةِ‪ ،‬وَهَكَذَا‪ 9‬كُل َّ َ‬ ‫سنَةِ ال َّ‬ ‫ن ال َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سنَةٍ يُعْطِي أكْث َ َر ِ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ن فِي ك ُ ِّ‬ ‫ستَا ُ‬ ‫م َّرةٍ ت َ ْزدَادُ‪ 9‬وَالْب ُ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫جرٍ‬ ‫نأ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫حب َ ُ‬ ‫صا ِ‬ ‫ما يَنْتَظ ِ ُر َ‬ ‫م َره ُ فِي الدُّنْيَا ع َلَى َ‬ ‫ه ثَ َ‬ ‫ف الل ُ‬ ‫ع ُ‬ ‫ضا ِ‬ ‫يل اللهِ ي ُ َ‬ ‫سب ِ ِ‬ ‫ج فِي َ‬ ‫يُخْرِ ُ‬
‫خ َرةِ‪.‬‬ ‫فِي اآْل ِ‬
‫ه أَوْاَل دُه ُ وَذَهَبُوا لِيَنْظ ُ ُروا‬ ‫َ‬
‫صاد ِ بِأيَّام ٍ قَلِيلَةٍ وَوَرِث َ ُ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫عد ِ ال ْ َ‬ ‫موْ ِ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ل قَب ْ َ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ات َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫حتَّى َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ار أكْث َ َر‬ ‫م ٌ‬ ‫ه ثِ َ‬ ‫م فَي َ‬ ‫ستَانَهُ ْ‬ ‫جدُوا ب ُ ْ‬ ‫صادِ‪ ,‬وَوَ َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫عد ِ ال ْ َ‬ ‫مو ْ ِ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫حد ٍ ِ‬ ‫ل يَوْم ٍ وَا ِ‬ ‫ان قَب ْ َ‬ ‫ست َ ِ‬ ‫ار الْب ُ ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ثِ َ‬
‫ار َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ح‪.‬‬ ‫صال ِ ِ‬ ‫ل ال َّ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ل َّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ب عَ َ‬ ‫سب َ ِ‬ ‫ه بِ َ‬ ‫ه فَي َ‬ ‫ك الل ُ‬ ‫ت فَقَد ْ ب َ َ‬ ‫ض ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سنَةٍ َ‬ ‫ن أيِّ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن الْخَيْرِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫عنْد َ اللهِ ِ‬ ‫ما ِ‬ ‫م بِاللهِ تَعَالَى وَب ِ َ‬
‫والْجزاءِ‪ 9،‬فَوسوس لَهم الشَّ يطَان وخَوفَهم الْفَقْر إن هُ َ‬
‫مانِهِ ْ‬ ‫م فِي إِي َ‬ ‫م يَكُونُوا ع َلَى قَدْرِ أبِيهِ ْ‬ ‫م لَ ْ‬ ‫وَلَكِنَّهُ ْ‬
‫ما كَا َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫م أنْفَقُوا وَفَعَلُوا ك َ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ ِ ْ‬ ‫ُ َ َّ ُ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ ْ َ َ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ َ َ‬
‫إْل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ن قَب ْ ُ‬ ‫م يَفْعَ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‬
‫سا َ‬ ‫ف ا ِن ْ َ‬ ‫ن وَهُوَ يُخَوِّ ُ‬ ‫ف الشَّ يْطا َ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫م إِذ ْ ي َ ِ‬ ‫ه العَظِي ُ‬ ‫صدَقَ الل ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ل‪ ،‬و‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫م‬
‫ل ِ‬ ‫أبُوهُ ْ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ه يَعِدُكُم‬ ‫حشَ اءِ وَالل ّ ُ‬ ‫م بِالْفَ ْ‬ ‫م ُرك ُ ْ‬ ‫م الْفَق َْر وَيَأ ُ‬ ‫ن يَعِدُك ُ ُ‬ ‫ل تَعَالَى‪{ :‬الشَّ يْطَا ُ‬ ‫ين قَا َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫الْفَق َْر ِ‬
‫ق َرةُ‪.]268 :‬‬ ‫م} [الْب َ َ‬ ‫سعٌ عَلِي ٌ‬ ‫ه وَا ِ‬ ‫ضال ً وَالل ّ ُ‬ ‫ه وَفَ ْ‬ ‫من ْ ُ‬ ‫ف َرة ً ِ‬ ‫مغْ ِ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ين‬ ‫ساك ِ ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ه شَ يْئا لِلفُق ََراءِ وَال َ‬ ‫من ْ ُ‬ ‫مارِ وَ يَت ْ ُركوا ِ‬ ‫ل الث ِّ َ‬ ‫خذ ُوا ك َّ‬ ‫ن يَأ ُ‬ ‫موا وَتَعَاهَدُوا‪ 9‬أ ْ‬ ‫فَعَ َز ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‬‫ل إِلَى بُيُوتِهِ ْ‬ ‫ين‪ .‬ع َادُوا‪ 9‬فِي اللَّي ْ ِ‬ ‫ساك ِ ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن الْفُق ََراءِ وَال ْ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫موَالِنَا ِ‬ ‫حقُّ بِأ ْ‬ ‫نأ َ‬ ‫ح ُ‬ ‫وَقَالُوا‪ :‬ن َ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ين‪.‬‬‫ساك ِ ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن يَت ْ ُركُوا شَ يْئًا لِل ْ َ‬ ‫ار كُلَّهَا وَل َ ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن الث ِّ َ‬ ‫صدُو َ‬ ‫ح ُ‬ ‫ف يَ ْ‬ ‫سو ْ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫موا أنَّهُ ْ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫وَتَعَاهَدُوا وَأقْ َ‬
‫ة‬‫م ب َ َرك َ ً‬ ‫حوه ُ يَزِدْك ُ ْ‬ ‫سب ِّ ُ‬ ‫ه وَ َ‬ ‫ل اتَّقُوا الل َ‬ ‫ك بَ ِ‬ ‫م‪ :‬اَل تَفْعَلُوا ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫ل لَهُ ْ‬ ‫ح قَا َ‬ ‫صال ِ ٌ‬ ‫خ َ‬ ‫م أُ ٌ‬ ‫ن لَهُ ْ‬ ‫وَكَا َ‬
‫في أَموالِكُم‪ ,‬وافْعلُوا‪ 9‬كَما كَا َ‬
‫حهِ‪.‬‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫معُوا لِن ُ ْ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫م يَ ْ‬ ‫م لَ ْ‬ ‫ل‪ ،‬وَلَكِنَّهُ ْ‬ ‫م يَفْعَ ُ‬ ‫ن أبُوك ُ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ َ َ‬ ‫ْ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ه‪:‬‬ ‫عبَادَ الل ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫هَ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫جعَل ُ‬ ‫حقِّ الفُق ََراءِ الذِي َ‬ ‫من ْ ِع َ‬ ‫ن ع َلى َ‬ ‫م قَاد ِ ُرو َ‬ ‫موا وَظنُّوا أنَّهُ ْ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫موا وَأقْ َ‬ ‫م ع َ َز ُ‬ ‫وَأِل نَّهُ ْ‬
‫ن الْفُق ََراءِ‪،‬‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫ح ْر َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫مه ِ ْ‬ ‫ج َزاَءً لِعَ ْز ِ‬ ‫ان َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ح ْر َ‬ ‫ه بِال ِ‬ ‫م الل ُ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬فَعَاقَبَهُ ُ‬ ‫ستَانِهِ ْ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى فِي ب ُ ْ‬ ‫الل ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‬‫اره ُ وَل ْ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫اره ُ وَأشْ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ه ثِ َ‬ ‫ه كُل ُ‬ ‫ح َرقَت ْ ُ‬ ‫ل نَارا أ ْ‬ ‫ان فِي اللي ْ ِ‬ ‫ست َ ِ‬ ‫ه تَعَالى ع َلى الب ُ ْ‬ ‫ل الل ُ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫فَأ ْر َ‬
‫ان‪.‬‬ ‫ست َ ِ‬ ‫ث لِلْب ُ ْ‬ ‫حد َ َ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫مو َ‬ ‫م اَل يَعْل َ ُ‬ ‫م نِيَا ٌ‬ ‫يءٌ‪ ،‬وَهُ ْ‬ ‫ه شَ ْ‬ ‫من ْ ُ‬ ‫يَبْقَ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫معَ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ن يَ ْ‬ ‫نأ ْ‬ ‫ت اَل يُرِيدُو َ‬ ‫ت خَافِ ٍ‬ ‫صوْ ٍ‬ ‫ض بِ َ‬ ‫م ع َلى بَعْ ٍ‬
‫ضه ُ ْ َ‬ ‫ج ُر نَادَى بَعْ ُ‬ ‫ما طَلَعَ الْفَ ْ‬ ‫عنْد َ َ‬ ‫وَ ِ‬
‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ما‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل‪ ،‬وَعَل ِ َ‬ ‫م بِاللي ْ ِ‬ ‫جوَاهُ ْ‬ ‫معَ ن َ ْ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ب الفُق ََراءِ قَد ْ َ‬ ‫ن َر َّ‬ ‫سوا أ َّ‬ ‫ن الفُق ََراءِ‪ ،‬وَن َ ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫حد ٌ ِ‬ ‫مأ َ‬ ‫بِهِ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ك‬‫م يُبَارِ ُ‬ ‫سبَبِهِ ْ‬ ‫م الَّذِي ب ِ َ‬ ‫حقَّهُ ُ‬ ‫َن الْفُق ََراءِ َ‬ ‫منَعُوا ع ِ‬ ‫ن يَ ْ‬ ‫مارٍ لِلشَّ ِّر بَأ ْ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ن إِ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫فِي قُلُوبِهِ ْ‬
‫م وَاَل تَت ْ ُركُوا‬ ‫ستَانِك ُ ْ‬ ‫ضا وَقَالُوا‪ :‬هَيَّا إِلَى ب ُ ْ‬ ‫م بَعْ ً‬ ‫ضه ُ ْ‬ ‫جعَ بَعْ ُ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬وَشَ َّ‬ ‫م بِهِ فِي رِ ْزقِهِ ْ‬ ‫ه لَهُ ْ‬ ‫الل ُ‬
‫َات‬‫ساع ٍ‬ ‫منْذ ُ َ‬ ‫م الذِي كَانُوا قَد ْ ت َ َركُوه ُ ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ستَانِهِ ُ‬ ‫صلوا إِلى ب ُ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ما وَ َ‬ ‫م‪ .‬وَل َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ل ع َليْك ُ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫خ ُ‬ ‫يرا‪ 9‬يَد ْ ُ‬ ‫ق ً‬ ‫فَ ِ‬
‫ج َر‪ ,‬ظَنُّوا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م َر فِيهِ وَاَل شَ َ‬ ‫حتَرِقًا اَل ث َ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫سوَد َ ُ‬ ‫جدُوه ُ أ ْ‬ ‫مارِ وَقَد ْ وَ َ‬ ‫متَلِئًا بِالث ِّ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ض َر ُ‬ ‫خ َ‬ ‫قَلِيلَةٍ أ ْ‬
‫َر‪،‬‬ ‫ان آخ َ‬ ‫ست َ ٍ‬ ‫صلُوا لِب ُ ْ‬ ‫م قَد ْ وَ َ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬وَأنَّهُ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ستَانَهُ ْ‬ ‫س بُ ْ‬ ‫ن هَذ َا لَي ْ َ‬ ‫يق وَأ َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫م أَخْطَأُوا فِي الطَّر‬ ‫أنَّهُ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‬‫مه ُ ْ‬ ‫ح َر َ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى قَد ْ َ‬ ‫ن الل َ‬ ‫موا أ َّ‬ ‫م ‪ ,‬وَعَل ِ ُ‬ ‫ستَانُهُ ْ‬ ‫ه هُوَ ب ُ ْ‬ ‫موا أن َّ ُ‬ ‫س عَل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ت الشَّ ْ‬ ‫ما ظَهَ َر ِ‬ ‫م ل َ َّ‬ ‫ث ُ َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‬
‫م‪ .‬وَع َاد َ أخُوهُ ُ‬ ‫حقِّهِ ْ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ين ِ‬ ‫ساك ِ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫موا الْفُق ََراءَ وَال ْ َ‬ ‫حرِ ُ‬ ‫ن يَ ْ‬ ‫ما أ َرادُوا أ ْ‬ ‫ن رِ ْزقِهِ ك َ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ِ‬
 ‫‪43‬‬

‫م للهِ‬ ‫صيَتِهِ ْ‬ ‫معْ ِ‬ ‫موا ع َلَى َ‬ ‫ن}‪.‬فَنَد ِ ُ‬ ‫حو َ‬ ‫سب ِّ ُ‬ ‫م لَوْاَل ت ُ َ‬ ‫ل لَك ُ ْ‬ ‫م أَقُ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‪{ 9:‬أل َ ْ‬ ‫ح يُذ َك ِّ ُرهُ ْ‬ ‫ص ال ِ ُ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م وَع َادُوا‪ 9‬إِلَى اللهِ‬ ‫ول تَوْبَتِهِ ْ‬ ‫سبَبًا فِي قَب ُ ِ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫صال ِ ُ‬ ‫م ال َّ‬ ‫ل أبِيهِ ُ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ن عَ َ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬وَكَا َ‬ ‫وَأد ْ َركُوا‪ 9‬خَطَأهُ ْ‬
‫ان الَّذِي‬ ‫َ‬
‫ست َ ِ‬ ‫ن الب ُ ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ستَانًا خَي ْ ًرا ِ‬ ‫م بُ ْ‬ ‫ن يُبْدِلَهُ ْ‬ ‫ن اللهِ تَعَالَى أ ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ين وَطَلَبُوا ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫تَعَالَى نَاد ِ ِ‬
‫م َّرة َ ع َلَى الْخَيْرِ وَالْعَطَاءِ‪.‬‬ ‫ن هَذِهِ ال ْ َ‬ ‫حت َ َرقَ‪ ،‬وَتَعَاهَدُوا‪ 9‬وَلَك ِ ْ‬ ‫ا ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫م‬‫ه تَعَالَى ع َلَيْهِ ْ‬ ‫م الل ُ‬ ‫اس أنْعَ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ن الن َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ير ِ‬ ‫اس؛ فَكَث ِ ٌ‪9‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ن الن ّ‬ ‫يرا بَي ْ َ‬ ‫ث َ كَث ِ ً‬ ‫حد ُ ُ‬ ‫ة تَ ْ‬ ‫ص ٌ‬ ‫إِنَّهَا قِ َّ‬
‫ن يَزِيد َ اإْل ِنْفَاقُ قَل َّ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل‬ ‫لأ ْ‬ ‫ل بَد َ َ‬ ‫ما ُ‬ ‫ما َزاد َ ال ْ َ‬ ‫م ل َ َّ‬ ‫يل اللهِ‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫سب ِ ِ‬ ‫ق الْكَثِيرِ فَأنْفَقَ فِي َ‬ ‫الر ْز ِ‬ ‫ب ِ ِّ‬
‫ه هُوَ فَق ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َط‪ ،‬فَإِذ َا‬ ‫ه وَرِ ْزقُ ُ‬ ‫مال ُ ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫ن ال ْ َ‬ ‫ن أ َّ‬ ‫صاًل ؛ يَظ ُ ُّ‬ ‫منَعُ أ ْ‬ ‫م يَ ْ‬ ‫ضه ُ ْ‬ ‫ل بَعْ ُ‬ ‫ن إِنْفَاقِهِ ب َ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫وب إِلى اللهِ تَعَالى‬ ‫َ‬ ‫جعُ وَيَت ُ ُ‬ ‫اس ي َ ْر ِ‬ ‫اَّل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫ال يَذْهَ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ض الن َّ ِ‬ ‫م‪ .‬وَبَعْ ُ‬ ‫ه إ ِ النَّد َ ُ‬ ‫ب وَ يَبْقَى ل ُ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫بِال َ‬
‫ضاَل لِهِ‪.‬‬ ‫ل فِي َ‬ ‫وب وَيَظ َ ُّ‬ ‫م اَل يَت ُ ُ‬ ‫ضه ُ ْ‬ ‫صةِ‪ ،‬وَبَعْ ُ‬ ‫ما فِي هَذِهِ الْقِ َّ‬ ‫كَ َ‬
‫ير والْكَثِير من الدروس والْعِبر م َ‬
‫مهَا‪-:‬‬ ‫ن أهَ ِّ‬ ‫ِ َ َ ِ ِ ْ‬ ‫ُّ ُ‬ ‫ُ ِ َ‬ ‫صةِ الْكَث ِ ُ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ق َّ‬ ‫فِي هَذِهِ ال ْ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه‬
‫ك الل ُ‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫ه بَ َ‬ ‫ه لَ ُ‬ ‫ال اللهِ الَّذِي أع ْطَاه ُ الل ُ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫صدَّقَ ِ‬ ‫ن تَ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل اللهِ؛ فَ َ‬ ‫ما ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫ن ال ْ َ‬ ‫‪ 1‬أ َّ‬
‫ه ع َلَيْهِ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ما قَا َ‬ ‫ه كَ َ‬ ‫من ْ ُ‬ ‫صدَّقُ ِ‬ ‫ه يَت َ َ‬ ‫حب ُ ُ‬ ‫صا ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ما دَا َ‬ ‫ة فِيهِ َ‬ ‫ت الْب َ َرك َ ُ‬ ‫فِيهِ وَظَل َّ ِ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ذ ُّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫واهُ الت ِّ ْر ِ‬ ‫صدَقَةٍ" ( َر َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫ما ٌ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ما نَقَ َ‬ ‫م‪َ " :‬‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫متَى شَ اءَ‬ ‫منَعَهَا َ‬ ‫ن يَ ْ‬ ‫هأ ْ‬ ‫ال ل َ ُ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ب ال ْ َ‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫صا ِ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ة ِ‬ ‫ح ً‬ ‫من ْ َ‬ ‫ت ِ‬ ‫س ْ‬ ‫ال لَي ْ َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ن ال ْ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ال َّزكَاة ُ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ال‬
‫م ِ‬ ‫ة فِي َ‬ ‫جب َ ً‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى وَا ِ‬ ‫جعَلَهَا الل ُ‬ ‫ين‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ساك ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫حقٌّ لِلْفُق ََراءِ وَال ْ َ‬ ‫ي ِ‬ ‫ل هِ َ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬ب َ ْ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫وَأ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ل‪ ،‬فَم َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ك‬‫ن الهَاَل ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫مال َ ُ‬ ‫َظ َ‬ ‫حف َ‬ ‫ن يَ ْ‬ ‫ن أ َراد َ أ ْ‬ ‫َ ْ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫َظ ال ْ َ‬ ‫حف ُ‬ ‫ك الَّتِي ت َ ْ‬ ‫ي كَذَل ِ َ‬ ‫اأْل غْنِيَاءِ‪ ،‬وَه ِ َ‬
‫فَعَلَيْهِ بِال َّزكَاةِ‪.‬‬
‫منْعُهَا‬ ‫صدِّقَ‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫مت َ َ‬ ‫ماَل ئِكَةِ لِل ْ ُ‬ ‫معَ دُع َاءِ ال ْ َ‬ ‫ل وَتَزِيدُه ُ َ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫ف ال ْ َ‬ ‫ع ُ‬ ‫ضا ِ‬ ‫ة تُ َ‬ ‫صدَقَ َ‬ ‫ن ال َّ‬ ‫‪ 3‬إ ِ َّ‬
‫ما‬ ‫م‪َ " :‬‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ما قَا َ‬ ‫عهِ‪ ،‬ك َ َ‬ ‫ضيَا ِ‬ ‫ال وَ َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ك ال ْ َ‬ ‫سبَبًا فِي هَاَل ِ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫يَكُو ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫منْفِقًا‬ ‫ط ُ‬ ‫م أع ْ ِ‬ ‫ما‪ :‬اللَّهُ َّ‬ ‫حدُهُ َ‬ ‫لأ َ‬ ‫ن يَقُو ُ‬ ‫ان يَنْزِاَل ِ‬ ‫ملَك َ ِ‬ ‫ح الْعِبَاد ُ فِيهِ إِاَّل َ‬ ‫صب ِ ُ‬ ‫ن يَوْم ٍ ي ُ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه)‪.‬‬ ‫ق عَلَي ْ ِ‬ ‫ف ٌ‬ ‫مت َّ َ‬ ‫سكًا تَلَفًا" ( ُ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ط ُ‬ ‫م أع ْ ِ‬ ‫ل اآْل خ َُر‪ :‬اللَّهُ َّ‬ ‫خَلَفًا‪ ،‬وَيَقُو ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صيَةِ‬ ‫معْ ِ‬ ‫ب أوْ ال ْ َ‬ ‫ن يَقَعَ الْعَبْد ُ فِي الذ َّن ْ ِ‬ ‫جوع َ إِلَى اللهِ تَعَالَى بَعْد َ أ ْ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ة وَ ُّ‬ ‫ن التَّوْب َ َ‬ ‫‪ 4‬إ ِ َّ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ن خَيْرٍ قَب ْ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م بِهِ ع َلَيْهِ ِ‬ ‫ن يُنْعِ ُ‬ ‫ما كَا َ‬ ‫م ع َلَى الْعَبْد ِ َ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى‪ ،‬وَيُنْعِ ُ‬ ‫يْتَقَبَّلُهْا الل ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اب‬
‫ح ِ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫معَ أ ْ‬ ‫ث َ‬ ‫حد َ َ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫ة لِلهِ تَعَالَى‪ ،‬ك َ َ‬ ‫ص ً‬ ‫ة خَال ِ َ‬ ‫ن التَّوْب َ ُ‬ ‫ن تَكُو َ‬ ‫طأ ْ‬ ‫صيَةِ بِشَ ْر ِ‬ ‫معْ ِ‬ ‫ال ْ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن‬
‫م ْ‬ ‫ستَانًا خَي ْ ًرا ِ‬ ‫ه بُ ْ‬ ‫م الل ُ‬ ‫جعُوا إِلَى اللهِ تَعَالَى أبْدَلَهُ ُ‬ ‫ما َر َ‬ ‫حين َ َ‬ ‫صة ِ ِ‬ ‫ق َّ‬ ‫هَذِهِ ال ْ ِ‬
‫م‪.‬‬ ‫ستَانِهِ ْ‬ ‫بُ ْ‬
‫ات‪.‬‬ ‫عظ َ ٍ‬ ‫عبَرٍ وَ ِ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ما فِيهِ ِ‬ ‫آن الْكَرِيم ِ وَ َ‬ ‫ن يَنْفَعَنَا بِالْق ُْر ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه تَعَالَى أ ْ‬ ‫ل الل َ‬ ‫سأ َ ُ‬ ‫نَ ْ‬
‫‪Khotbas for Safar‬‬
‫‪The story of the people of the garden‬‬
‫‪All praises are due to Allah, we praise Him and ask Him His‬‬
‫‪support, we seek His Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness,‬‬
‫‪and we seek refuge in Allah from the evil of ourselves and from‬‬
‫‪our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one can lead‬‬
‫‪astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him a‬‬
‫‪right.‬‬
‫‪I testify that there is no god except Allah, Alone without any‬‬
‫‪partner. He gives life and causes death. He has power over all‬‬
‫‪things, and I testify that Mohammed is His servant and‬‬
 44

messenger, the best of His creation, and His most beloved. He

delivered the message, fulfilled the trust, advised the nation,
removed the darkness from it, and he strove in the path of the
religion until his death. May Allah's Blessings and peace be
upon him, his family, his companions, and those who followed
his guidance until the Day of Judgment.
Dear Muslims:
We should read about the nations of the past in order to learn
about them and take lessons from their lives. Some stories
that we hear are about righteous people and the good lives
that they lived. How they were useful and beneficial to their
community, and how Allah has rewarded them in this world in
terms of how we all remember them and speak highly of them
and the great reward that awaits them in Jannah inshAllah.
Then there are stories of those who did wrong and spread
corruption in the earth. How they did wrong and hurt the
creation of Allah, and their disgraceful end and what awaits
them in the hereafter. The stories that we hear or read about
are not always one hundred percent true. These stories are
narrated to us according to the inclination of the narrator. If
the person narrating the story is someone who likes a criminal
or a wrong doer, then he will describe the people who do evil
and corruption in the earth as if they were heroes or people to
be admired. He will describe the evil one as an angel who has
done no wrong. And if the person narrating the story is
someone who hates the person in it, they will describe them as
being evil in every way, even if they were not really like that.
So if we want to read stories and take lessons from them, then
there are no stories which are more truthful than those
mentioned by Allah in the Quran. The Quran is the word of
Allah which has no lies in it. And Allah is the one who knows
everything, open or secret, and nothing is hidden from him. He
َ ‫ص بِ َما أ َْو َح ْينَا إِل َْي‬
(SWT) says in the Quran: ‫ك َٰه َذا الْ ُق ْرآ َن‬ ِ ‫ص‬
َ ‫َح َس َن الْ َق‬
ْ‫كأ‬َ ‫ص َعلَْي‬
ُّ ‫نَ ْح ُن َن ُق‬
“We narrate to you the best and the most accurate of stories
in what we have revealed to you of this Quran.”
Dear Muslims:
Today we will talk about one of these stories mentioned in the
Quran, however we must remember that the reason Allah
mentions stories is so that we take lessons from them.
 45

This story is about some people who had a garden or an

orchard planted with trees. Their story is mentioned in Surat
al-Qalam, starting from verse 17
ِ ِ ْ ‫ص ِرمنَّها م‬ ِ ِ َ ‫ب ٱل‬
‫ين َواَل يَ ْستَ ْثنُو َن‬
َ ‫صبح‬
۟
َ ‫ْجنَّة إ ْذ أَق‬
ُ َ ُ ْ َ‫ْس ُمو ا لَي‬ َ ‫َص َٰح‬ ْ ‫إِنَّا َبلَ ْونَٰ ُه ْم َك َما َبلَ ْونَٓا أ‬
“Indeed we have tested them as we tested the owners of a
certain garden, who swore that they would harvest its fruits in
the morning and were not willing to set aside a portion (for the
poor).”
And ending at verse 32: ‫َى َر ِّبنَا َٰر ِغبُو َن‬ ٰ ‫َع َس ٰى َر ُّبنَٓا أَن ُي ْب ِدلَنَا َخ ْي ًرا ِّم ْن َهٓا إِنَّٓا إِل‬
“Perhaps our Lord will substitute for us one better than it.
Indeed we are towards our Lord hopeful.”
So what is the story of the owners of the garden?
Ibn Abbas said about these verses: There was a righteous man
who lived in a village in Yemen. He had an orchard of grape
trees. This man was very generous and would help the poor
and needy. It was his habit that every year at the time of
harvest he would announce that tomorrow is the day of
harvest and everyone who is needy or poor should come to the
orchard and take his share. He divided the entire harvest into
three portions: One third he would sell, one third he would give
to the poor and one third he would keep for himself and his
family.
So every year the poor and needy would wait impatiently for
the day of the harvest, knowing that they would have a share
in this righteous man’s wealth.
And because of his good deeds and giving in charity his garden
was blessed and would increase in fruits every year.
This man had five children, and they were not happy with what
their father was doing. They would always ask him to stop
giving a third of his wealth in charity. They would say that they
had more right to his wealth and if he stopped giving it to
charity then they would all be the richest people in the whole
village but the father did not listen to them. Out of all five of
his children only one of them was pleased with what his father
was doing.
One year, with just a few days before the harvest season this
pious man fell ill. His orchard was full of fruits and the poor and
 46

needy were waiting for the day of the harvest, but just before
that day came the man passed away.
On the day before the harvest day the man’s children went out
to the garden to inspect the fruits. They were pleased with how
much there was, and then shaitaan whispered to them. They
thought to themselves that this year we will not give a single
fruit to the poor. The oldest amongst them suggested it, saying
“our father had become old, and his mind was not well, now let
us all gather together and agree that we will not give anything
of this wealth away. We will divide it amongst us and each one
of us can do with his share as he wishes. By doing this we will
increase in our wealth and status.”
So they planned to wake early in the morning and to harvest
the fruit before any of the poor had arrived. They all agreed to
this, except for one of them who said, ‘you think that this is a
good idea, but in fact it is an evil idea.’ So he told them to fear
Allah and follow in the footsteps of their father, but they
ignored his advice and did as they wanted.
Dear Muslims:
The Quran tells us how they planned to prevent the poor from
taking their right that their father would give them. They
forgot, just like many of us forget, that Allah is the one who
gives. They forgot that if you give to charity, then Allah blesses
you in your wealth and increases your wealth.
Giving charity increases your wealth, as the Prophet (PBUH)
said: “Wealth is not diminished by giving (in charity).” So
during the night while everyone was asleep and unaware of
what was happening, Allah sent a fire upon the garden and
burnt it down. Everything was destroyed; the trees, fruits,
everything completely burnt. Allah says in the Quran:
‫ٱلص ِر ِيم‬
َّ ‫صبَ َح ۡت َك‬
ۡ َ‫ك َو ُه مۡ نَٓا ِِٕٕٮُمو َن فَأ‬ ٌ ۬ ‫اف َعلَ ۡيها طَٓا ِِٕٕٮ‬
َ ِّ‫ف ِّمن َّرب‬ َ َ‫فَط‬
“A disaster from your Lord hit the garden as they slept and in
the morning it was black, like a pitch dark night.”
The brothers woke up early in the morning, hoping to take
their wealth before everyone woke up. They crept quietly
towards their garden, being careful not to make any noise.
Allah says in the Quran:
“And they called out to each other in the morning: ‘Hurry to
your cultivated land if you mean to harvest (its produce)!’ So
 47

they went off speaking to each other in a very low voice: ‘Make
sure no poor person enters the garden today!’And they went,
ready to harvest.”
Now imagine their shock and surprise when they saw the
entire orchard with its fruits that had been so plentiful the day
before completely burnt to the ground. It was all destroyed
and they had nothing at all. They probably thought when they
saw the orchard that they were in the wrong place.
But when the sun appeared they realised it was indeed their
orchard, and this was a punishment from Allah because of
what they had intended to do. The one brother who advised
them not to be greedy said ‘did I not say to you why not glorify
Allah?’ Did I not tell you to carry on what your father had
started?
They wanted to deprive the slaves of Allah of the good from
the orchard, so Allah deprived them of His bounty. The
brothers felt regret and realised their mistake. They said as the
Quran mentioned: “They said: "Glory be to Allah! Verily we
have been doing wrong!" Then they started blaming one
another, they said: ‘indeed we were transgressors. Perhaps
Allah will grant us better than it. We repent to him and we turn
to him with hope.”
Allah accepted their repentance and replaced their orchard
with a better one and they continued the good deed that their
father used to do.
Dear Muslims:
What happened to these brothers is something that happens
to a lot of us. Allah has blessed us with wealth, and we give in
charity, but when Allah increases our wealth, we don’t increase
in our charity. We become greedy and give less or stop
altogether. We think that all of the wealth belongs to us. If our
wealth was to disappear what would be left? Nothing but
regret that we didn’t give in charity.
Dear brothers and sisters:
In this story are a number of lessons that we can learn:
Firstly, the wealth that we have is Allah’s. If you spend from
Allah’s wealth, then He will bless you and give you more of it.
Secondly, giving in charity protects your wealth.
 ‫‪48‬‬

‫‪Thirdly, giving in charity only increases your wealth and will‬‬

‫‪result in you gaining the supplications of the angels.‬‬
‫‪The Prophet (PBUH) said: "Everyday two angels descend and‬‬
‫‪one of them says, 'O Allah! Compensate (more) to the person‬‬
‫!‪who gives in charity; while the other one says, 'O Allah‬‬
‫"‪Destroy the wealth of the one who withholds charity.‬‬
‫‪And finally, after committing a mistake, if we regret and turn‬‬
‫‪to Allah sincerely in repentance, then Allah will accept our‬‬
‫‪repentance and give us in return better than what we had‬‬
‫‪before, just like the brothers in the story.‬‬
‫‪We pray to Allah that he makes us from those who benefit and‬‬
‫‪learn from the stories of the Qur’an and to guide and bless us‬‬
‫‪all. Ameen.‬‬

‫ظ المسلمين‬ ‫م اِحف ِ‬ ‫ف المسلمين ‪ ،‬اللّهُ ّ‬ ‫صفُو َ‬ ‫حد ُ‬ ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّهُ ّم وَ ِّ‬ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال َ‬
‫رب العالمين‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫مكان يا‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫فى ك ِّ‬
‫ل‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬‫صيكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِمنَ ْاليَقِ ِ‬ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا ِ‬ ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَتِ َ‬
‫ث ِمنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ َعلْ ثَأْ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو ِ‬
‫ار َ‬ ‫ْص ِ‬ ‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‪َ ،‬وأَب َ‬ ‫صائِ َ‬‫َم َ‬
‫ط َعلَ ْينَا َمنْ‬ ‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّد ْنيَا أَ ْكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِع ْل ِمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تُ َسلِّ ْ‬ ‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلى َمن عَادَانَا‪َ ،‬و تَجْ َعلْ ُم ِ‬
‫اَل‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪،‬‬ ‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلِّ ُموا تَ ْسلِي ًما ‪،‬للَّهُ َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫عباد الله ‪ :‬إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬ ‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‪َ ،‬وبَ ِ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬
‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬إِنَّ َ‬ ‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬
‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬فِي ْال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬

‫ة‬ ‫َن ال ْ ِ‬
‫غيب َ ِ‬ ‫يع ِ‬ ‫ه ُ‬ ‫الن َّ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن‬
‫م ْ‬ ‫سنَا وَ ِ‬ ‫ن شُ ُرورِ أنْفُ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ستَغْفِ ُره ُ وَنَعُوذ ُ بِاللهِ ِ‬ ‫ه وَن َ ْ‬ ‫ستَعِين ُ ُ‬ ‫مدُه ُ وَن َ ْ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫مد َ لِلهِ ن َ ْ‬ ‫ن الْح ْ‬ ‫إ ِ َّ‬
‫ن اَل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه‪ ،‬وَأشْ هَد ُ أ ْ‬ ‫ل فَاَل هَادِيَ ل َ ُ‬ ‫ضل ِ ْ‬
‫ن يُ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬و َ َ‬ ‫ل لَ ُ‬ ‫ض َّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ه فَاَل ُ‬ ‫ن يَهْد ِ الل ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫مالِنَا‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ات أع ْ َ‬ ‫سيِّئ َ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ات َربِّي‬ ‫صلَوَ ُ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫سول ُ ُ‬ ‫مدًا ع َبْدُه ُ وَ َر ُ‬ ‫ح َّ‬‫م َ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَأشْ هَد ُ أ َّ‬ ‫ك لَ ُ‬ ‫حدَه ُ اَل شَ رِي َ‬ ‫ه وَ ْ‬ ‫ه إِاَّل الل ُ‬ ‫إِل َ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ب‬ ‫س ل ِ َر ِّ‬‫م النَّا ُ‬ ‫ن اهْتَدَى بِهَدْيِهِ إِلَى يَوْم ِ يَقُو ُ‬ ‫م ِ‬‫حابِهِ وَ َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَع َلَى آلِهِ وَأ ْ‬ ‫م ُ‬‫ساَل ُ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ما بَعْدُ‪.‬‬ ‫م أ َّ‬ ‫ين‪ ..‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫الْعَال َ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫ميَّةِ أَاَل وَهُوَ الْغِيب َ ُ‬
‫ة‪.‬‬ ‫ساَل ِ‬ ‫مةِ اإْل ِ ْ‬
‫ُ‬
‫خطِيرٍ انْتَشَ َر فِي اأْل َّ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ع ٍّ‬
‫ما ِ‬ ‫جت ِ َ‬ ‫ضا ْ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫م َر‬‫َن َ‬ ‫مع ْ‬ ‫حدِيثُنَا الْيَوْ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫س وَهَت ْ ُ‬
‫ك‬ ‫ج ال ِ ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ة ال ْ َ‬ ‫خيَان َ ُ‬‫اس‪ ،‬إِنَّهَا ِ‬ ‫ن الن َّ ِ‬ ‫ح وَأكْثَرِهَا انْتِشَ ً‬
‫ارا بَي ْ َ‬ ‫ح القَبَائ ِ ِ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ن أقْب َ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ة ِ‬ ‫الْغِيب َ ُ‬
‫ه وَتَعَالَى فِي كَثِيرٍ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‬
‫م ْ‬ ‫حان َ ُ‬‫سب ْ َ‬ ‫ه ُ‬ ‫اس‪ .‬وَلَقَد ْ نَهَى ع َنْهَا الل ُ‬ ‫وب الن َّ ِ‬ ‫ح ع ُي ُ ِ‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫ستَارِ وَفَ ْ‬ ‫اأْل ْ‬
 ‫‪49‬‬

‫َ‬
‫يث‬
‫حاد ِ َ‬ ‫م فِي أ َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ول اللهِ َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ان َر ُ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫آن الْكَرِيمِ‪ ،‬وَع َلَى ل ِ َ‬ ‫ات الْق ُْر ِ‬ ‫آي َ ِ‬
‫ات‪.]12 :‬‬ ‫ج َر ُ‬ ‫ح ُ‬ ‫ضا} [ال ْ ُ‬ ‫م بَعْ ً‬ ‫ضك ُ ْ‬ ‫ب بَعْ ُ‬ ‫سوا وَال َ يَغْت َ ْ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ج ّ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى‪{ :‬وَال َ ت َ َ‬ ‫ل الل ُ‬ ‫يرةٍ‪..‬يَقُو ُ‬ ‫كَث ِ َ‬
‫سلِم ِ ع َلَى‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل الْم ْ‬ ‫م‪" :‬ك ُ ُّ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬قَا َ‬ ‫َن أبِي هُ َري ْ َرةَ‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫وع ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫حقِ َر أخَاه ُ‬ ‫ن يَ ْ‬ ‫ن الشَّ ِّر أ ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ئ ِ‬ ‫مرِ ٍ‬ ‫با ْ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫ه‪َ .‬‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ه وَد َ ُ‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫ع ْر ُ‬ ‫ه وَ ِ‬ ‫مال ُ ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ح َرا ٌ‬ ‫سلِم ِ َ‬ ‫الْم ْ‬
‫سل َّ َ‬
‫م‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫َن النَّب ِ ِّ‬ ‫ن َزيْدٍ‪ ،‬ع ِ‬ ‫سعِيد ٍ ب ْ ِ‬ ‫َن َ‬ ‫اودَ]‪.‬وع ْ‬ ‫واهُ أبُو دَ ُ‬ ‫م" [ َر َ‬ ‫سل ِ َ‬ ‫الْم ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫حقٍّ"‪.‬‬ ‫سلِم ِ بِغَيْرِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ض ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ع ْر ِ‬ ‫ة فِي ِ‬ ‫ستِطَال َ َ‬ ‫الربَا ااِل ْ‬ ‫ن أ ْربَى ِّ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫ل‪" :‬إ ِ َّ‬ ‫قَا َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫ميعا ً وَال َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ج ِ‬ ‫ل اللّهِ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫حب ْ‬ ‫موا ْ ب ِ َ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫ل تَعَالَى‪{ :‬وَاع ْت َ ِ‬ ‫حدَ؛ يَقُو ُ‬ ‫ن نَت َّ ِ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى أ ْ‬ ‫م َرنَا الل ُ‬ ‫لَقَد ْ أ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‬‫حت ُ ْ‪9‬‬ ‫صب َ ْ‬ ‫م فَأ ْ‬ ‫ن قُلُوبِك ُ ْ‬ ‫ف بَي ْ َ‬ ‫م أَعْدَاءً فَأل ّ َ‬ ‫م إِذ ْ كُنْت ُ ْ‬ ‫ة اللّهِ ع َلَيْك ُ ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫تَف َّرقُوا ْ وَاذ ْك ُ ُروا ْ نِعْ َ‬
‫ان‪.]103 :‬‬ ‫م َر َ‬ ‫ع ْ‬ ‫[آل ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫متِهِ إِخْوَانا ً}‬ ‫بِنِعْ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ة‪..‬وَفِي هَذِهِ الْخُطْبَةِ نُرِيد ُ أ ْ‬
‫ن‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫مي َ‬ ‫ة وَالن َّ ِ‬ ‫ي الْغِيب َ ُ‬ ‫اب الف ُْرقَةِ ه ِ َ‬ ‫سب َ ِ‬ ‫ن أكْبَرِ أ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫وَإ ِ َّ‬
‫ط‪:‬‬ ‫عدَّةِ نِقَا ٍ‬ ‫َن ِ‬ ‫مع ْ‬ ‫نَتَكَل َّ َ‬
‫ف الْغِيبَةِ؟‬ ‫َ‬
‫ما تَعْرِي ُ‬ ‫واًل ‪َ :‬‬ ‫أ َّ‬
‫عنْد َ اللهِ تَعَالَى؟‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫اب النَّا َ‬ ‫ن يَغْت َ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ج َزاءُ ِ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫ثَانِيًا‪َ :‬‬
‫ب الْغِيبَةِ؟‬ ‫ن ذ َن ْ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫وب ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ف يَت ُ ُ‬ ‫ثَالِثًا‪ :‬كَي ْ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م؟‬ ‫سل ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫اب أخَاه ُ ال ْ ُ‬ ‫حدًا يَغْت َ ُ‬ ‫معَ أ َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫سلِم ِ إِذ َا َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ب ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫ما وَا ِ‬ ‫عا‪َ :‬‬ ‫َراب ِ ً‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫ة؟ فَهذ َا السؤ َا ُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ما‬ ‫عنْد َ َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ه َر ُ‬ ‫اب ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫لأ َ‬ ‫ُّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ما الْغِيب َ ُ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫أ َّ‬
‫ك أَخَا َ‬
‫ك‬ ‫ل‪ :‬ذِك ْ ُر َ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫ه أع ْل َ ُ‬
‫ة؟ قَالُوا‪ :‬الله ورسول ُ َ‬
‫ُ ََ ُ ُ‬ ‫ما ال ْغِيب َ ُ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫حابِهِ‪" :‬أتَد ْ ُرو َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ص َ‬ ‫قَا َ َ‬
‫ل أِل ْ‬
‫ل فَقَد ِ‬ ‫ما تَقُو ُ‬ ‫ن فِيهِ َ‬ ‫ن كَا َ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬إ ِ ْ‬ ‫ل؟ قَا َ‬ ‫ما أَقُو ُ‬ ‫خي َ‬ ‫ن فِي أ َ ِ‬ ‫ن كَا َ‬ ‫ت إِ ْ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬أ َرأي ْ َ‬
‫بما يكْره ‪ ،‬قي َ َ َ‬
‫ِ َ َ َ ُ ِ‬
‫م)‪.‬‬ ‫سل ِ ٌ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫و ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫َار ُّ‬ ‫واهُ البُخ ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫ه" َ‬ ‫ل فَقَد ْ بَهَت َّ ُ‬ ‫ما تَقُو ُ‬ ‫ن فِيهِ َ‬ ‫م يَك ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫نل ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَإ ِ ْ‬ ‫اغْتَبْت َ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫ه‬
‫ل الل ُ‬ ‫ت قَا َ‬ ‫مي ِّ ٌ‬ ‫خيهِ وَهُوَ َ‬ ‫م أَ ِ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ل لَ ْ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى بِالَّذِي يَأْك ُ ُ‬ ‫ه الل ُ‬ ‫اب أخَاه ُ شَ بَّهَ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن الَّذِي يَغْت َ ُ‬ ‫إ ِ َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م وه ُ‬ ‫ميْتا ً فَكَرِهْت ُ ُ‬ ‫خيهِ َ‬ ‫مأ ِ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ل لَ ْ‬ ‫ن يَأك ُ َ‬ ‫مأ ْ‬ ‫حدُك ُ ْ‬ ‫بأ َ‬ ‫ح ُّ‬ ‫م بَعْضا ً أي ُ ِ‬ ‫ضك ُ ْ‬ ‫ب بَعْ ُ‬ ‫تَعَالَى‪{ :‬وَال َ يَغْت َ ْ‬
‫ات‪.]12 :‬‬ ‫ج َر ُ‬ ‫ح ُ‬ ‫م} [ال ْ ُ‬ ‫حي ٌ‬ ‫اب َر ِ‬ ‫ه تَوَّ ٌ‬ ‫ن الل ّ َ‬ ‫ه إِ ّ‬ ‫وَاتّقُوا الل ّ َ‬
‫م‪،‬‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫عنْد َ النَّب ِ ِّ‬ ‫ل‪" :‬كُنَّا ِ‬ ‫ه قَا َ‬ ‫ه ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫سعُود ٍ َر ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫َن اب ْ ِ‬ ‫وَع ِ‬
‫م‪:‬‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ه النَّب ِ ُّ‬ ‫ل لَ ُ‬ ‫ن بَعْدِهِ‪ ،‬فَقَا َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫ج ٌ‬ ‫ل فَوَقَعَ فِيهِ َر ُ‬ ‫ج ٌ‬ ‫م َر ُ‬ ‫فَقَا َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫وا ه ُ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫ك" َ‬ ‫خي َ‬ ‫مأ ِ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ت لَ ْ‬ ‫ك أكَل ْ َ‬ ‫ل‪" :‬إِن َّ َ‬ ‫ما‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫ح ً‬ ‫ت لَ ْ‬ ‫ما أكَل ْ ُ‬ ‫ل؟ َ‬ ‫حل َّ ُ‬ ‫م أت َ َ‬ ‫م َّ‬ ‫ل‪ِ :‬‬ ‫ل)‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫حل َّ ْ‬ ‫َ(ت َ َ‬
‫مدُ)‪.‬‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫أ ْ‬
‫صلَّى‬ ‫َ‬
‫ي َ‬ ‫م النَّب ِ ُّ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ما َر َ‬ ‫عنْد َ َ‬ ‫ك ِ‬ ‫ن ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م أبْشَ عَ ِ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ه َر ُ‬ ‫وَشَ بَّهَ ُ‬
‫ول‬
‫س ِ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫جاءَ إِلَى َّ‬ ‫سهِ بِال ِّزنَا‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫عزاً" الَّذِي َزنَا وَشَ هِد َ ع َلَى نَفْ ِ‬ ‫ما ِ‬ ‫م" َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫الل ُ‬
‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫ه ع َليْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫معَ َر ُ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫حدَّ‪ ،‬ف َ‬ ‫م ع َليْهِ ال َ‬ ‫م وَأقَا َ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫ه ع َليْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‬‫ه ع َليْهِ فَل ْ‬ ‫ست َ َر الل ُ‬ ‫حبِهِ‪ :‬انْظ ْر إِلى هَذ َا الذِي َ‬ ‫صا ِ‬ ‫ما ل ِ َ‬ ‫حدُهُ َ‬ ‫لأ َ‬ ‫صارِ يَقُو ُ‬ ‫ن األن ْ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫جلي ْ ِ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫ه ع َلَيْهِ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ت َر ُ‬ ‫سك َ َ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬ف َ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬قَا َ‬ ‫م الْكَل ْ ِ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫م َر ْ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫حتَّى ُر ِ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫يَدَع ْ نَفْ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن"‪،‬‬ ‫ن وفُال ٌ‬ ‫ن فُال ٌ‬ ‫ل‪" :‬أي ْ َ‬ ‫جلِهِ‪ ،‬فَقَا َ‬ ‫ل بِرِ ْ‬ ‫مارٍ شَ ائ ِ ٍ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫جيفَةِ ِ‬ ‫م َّر ب ِ ِ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬ف َ َ‬ ‫ساع َ ً‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫مارِ"‪ ،‬فَقَااَل ‪ :‬يَا‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫جيفَةِ هذ َا ال ْ ِ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ما‪" :‬كُاَل ِ‬ ‫ل لَهُ َ‬ ‫ل اللهِ‪ ،‬فَقَا َ‬ ‫سو َ‬ ‫ن ذ َا يَا َر ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ح‬ ‫فَقَالُوا‪ :‬ن َ ْ‬
‫ه ع َلَيْهِ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫ن هَذ َا؟ فَقَا َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫ن يَأْك ُ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ك‪ِ ،‬‬ ‫ه لَ َ‬ ‫ل اللهِ غَف ََر الل َّ ُ‬ ‫سو َ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫َّ‬
‫جيفَةِ‪ ،‬فَوَالذِي‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ل هَذِهِ ال ِ‬ ‫ن أك ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل آنِفا أشد ُّ ِ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ض هذ َا َّ‬ ‫ع ْر َ ِ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ما ِ‬ ‫ما نِلت ُ َ‬ ‫م‪َ " :‬‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫ه)‪.‬‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫حي ِ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫في َ‬ ‫ان ِ‬ ‫حب َّ َ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫واهُ اب ْ ُ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫س فِيهَا" َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫جنَّةِ يَنْغَ ِ‬ ‫ن فِي أنْهَارِ ال ْ َ‬ ‫ه اآْل َ‬ ‫سي بِيَدِهِ إن َّ ُ‬ ‫نَفْ ِ‬
 ‫‪50‬‬

‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫ه ع َلَيْهِ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫م َّر النَّب ِ ُّ‬ ‫ل‪َ :‬‬ ‫َن أَبِي بَك ْ َرة َ قَا َ‬ ‫َاب الْقبْرِ‪ ،‬ع ْ‬ ‫ب فِي عَذ ِ‬ ‫سب َ ٌ‬ ‫ة َ‬ ‫وَالْغِيب َ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َّب فِي‬ ‫ما فَيُعَذ ُ‬ ‫حدُهُ َ‬ ‫ما أ َ‬ ‫ان فِي كَبِيرٍ؛ أ َّ‬ ‫ما يُعَذ َّب َ ِ‬ ‫ان وَ َ‬ ‫ما لَيُعَذ َّب َ ِ‬ ‫ل‪" :‬إِنَّهُ َ‬ ‫ن فَقَا َ‬ ‫م بِق ََب ْ َري ْ ِ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫ه) ‪.‬‬ ‫ج ْ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫واهُ اب ْ ُ‬ ‫ة" ( َر َ‬ ‫َّب فِي ال ْغِيب َ ُ‬ ‫ما اآْل خ َُر فَيُعَذ ُ‬ ‫الْبَوْل‪ ِ،‬وَأ َّ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ة أَيضا من أَسباب ضياع الْحسنات؛ ع َن أَبي هُريرة َ رضي اللَّه ع َن َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ه أ َّ‬ ‫ُ ْ ُ‬ ‫َ َْ َ ِ َ‬ ‫ْ ِ‬ ‫َ َ َ ِ‬ ‫وَالغِيب َ ُ ْ ً ِ ْ ْ َ ِ َ َ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫س‬
‫مفْل ِ ُ‬ ‫س"؟ قَالُوا‪ :‬ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ُْ‬ ‫مفْل ِ‬ ‫ن ال ُ‬ ‫م ُِ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ل‪" :‬أتَد ْ ُرو َ‬ ‫م قَا َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو َ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫مة ِ‬ ‫م الْقيَا َ‬ ‫ن يَأتِي يَوْ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫متِي ِ‬ ‫ن أ َّ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫مفْل ِ ُ‬ ‫ل‪" :‬ال ُ‬ ‫متَاع َ‪ ،‬فَقَا َ‬ ‫ه وَاَل َ‬ ‫م لَ ُ‬ ‫ن اَل د ِ ْرهَ َ‪9‬‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫فِينَا َ‬
‫ف هَذ َا‪ ،‬وَأك َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫م‬‫ك دَ َ‬ ‫سفَ َ‬ ‫ل هَذ َا‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫م هَذ َا‪ ،‬وَقَذ َ َ‬ ‫صيَام ٍ وَ َزكَاةٍ‪ ،‬وَيَأتِي وَقَد ْ شَ ت َ َ‬ ‫صالةٍ وَ ِ‬ ‫بِ َ‬
‫ه‬
‫سنَات ُ ُ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫ن فَنِي َ ْ‬ ‫سنَاتِهِ‪ ،‬فَإ ْ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫سنَاتِهِ‪ ،‬وَهَذ َا ِ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ب هَذ َا‪ ،‬فَيُعْطَى هَذ َا ِ‬ ‫ض َر َ‬ ‫هَذ َا‪ ،‬وَ َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫قَب َ َ‬
‫ح فِي النَّارِ"‬ ‫م طُرِ َ‬ ‫ت ع َلَيْهِ‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫م فَطُرِ َ‬ ‫ن خَطَايَاهُ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫خذ َ ِ‬ ‫ما ع َلَيْهِ أ ِ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ن يَقْ ِ‬ ‫لأ ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫م)‪.‬‬ ‫سل ِ ٌ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫وا ه ُ ُ‬ ‫( َر َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫مةِ‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫وَالْغِيب َ ُ‬
‫ه ع َليْهِ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫م القِيَا َ‬ ‫َاب الشَّ دِيد ِ يَوْ َ‬ ‫اب العَذ ِ‬ ‫سب َ ِ‬ ‫نأ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ة ِ‬
‫م‬ ‫جوهَهُ ْ‬ ‫ن وُ ُ‬ ‫مشُ و َ‬ ‫خ ِ‬ ‫اس ي َ ْ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ح‬
‫ن نُ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫م‬
‫َار ِ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫م أَظْف‬ ‫ت بِقَوْم ٍ لَهُ ْ‬ ‫م َر ْر ُ‬ ‫ج بِي َ‬ ‫ما ع ُرِ َ‬ ‫م‪" :‬ل َ َّ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اس‪،‬‬ ‫م الن َّ ِ‬ ‫حو َ‬ ‫نل ُ‬ ‫ين يَأكُلو َ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬هَؤ ُ ءِ الذ ِ َ‬ ‫ل؟ قَا َ‬ ‫جبْرِي ُ‬ ‫ن هَؤ ُ ءِ يَا ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ت‪َ :‬‬ ‫م‪ ،‬فَقُل ُ‬ ‫ورهُ ْ‬ ‫صد ُ َ‬ ‫وَ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اودَ)‪.‬‬ ‫واهُ أبُو دَ ُ‬ ‫م" ( َر َ‬ ‫ضه ِ ْ‬ ‫ن فِي أع َْرا ِ‬ ‫وَيَقَعُو َ‬
‫َ‬
‫سانِهِ؛‬ ‫َط ع َلَى ل ِ َ‬ ‫ن فَق ْ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫ن اإْل ِي َ‬ ‫َاق قَلْبِهِ‪ ،‬وَأ َّ‬ ‫ل ع َلَى نِف ِ‬ ‫ان الْعبد ِ دَلِي ٌ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ة ع َلَى ل ِ َ‬ ‫وَالْغِيب َ ُ‬
‫ه ع َلَيْهِ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫صعَد َ َر ُ‬ ‫ل‪َ :‬‬ ‫م َر‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫ن عُ َ‬ ‫يث الَّذِي َروَاه ُ اب ْ ُ‬ ‫حد ِ ُ‬ ‫ن هَذ َا ال ْ َ‬ ‫يُبَي ِّ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ْض‬
‫م يُف ِ‬ ‫سانِهِ وَل َ ْ‬ ‫م بِل ِ َ‬ ‫سل َ َ‬ ‫ن قَد ْ أ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫معْشَ َر ِ‬ ‫ل‪" :‬يَا َ‬ ‫يع فَقَا َ‬ ‫ت َرفِ ٍ‪9‬‬ ‫صو ْ ٍ‬ ‫منْب َ َر فَنَادَى ب ِ َ‬ ‫م ال ْ ِ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫م؛ فَإِن َّ ُ‬ ‫م وَال َ تَتَّبِعُوا ع َوْ َراتِهِ ْ‬ ‫ين وَاَل تُعَي ِّ ُروهُ ْ‪9‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن إِلَى قَلْبِهِ‪ ،‬ال َ تُؤْذ ُوا ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ما ُ‬ ‫اإْل ِي َ‬
‫ه وَلَوْ فِي‬ ‫َ‬
‫ح ُ‬ ‫ض ْ‬ ‫ه يَفْ َ‬ ‫ه ع َوْ َرت َ ُ‬ ‫ن تَتَبَّعَ الل َّ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫ه ع َوْ َرت َ ُ‬ ‫سلِم ِ تَتَبَّعَ الل َّ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫خيهِ ال ْ ُ‬ ‫تَتَبَّعَ ع َوْ َرة َ أ ِ‬
‫سد ُ الْهَوَاءَ‬ ‫حتَّى إِنَّهَا تُفْ ِ‬ ‫اس َ‬ ‫حيَاة َ الن َّ ِ‬ ‫سد ُ َ‬ ‫ة تُفْ ِ‬ ‫ي)‪ .‬وَالْغِيب َ ُ‬ ‫ذ ُّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫واهُ الت ِّ َر ِ‬ ‫حلِهِ" ( َر َ‬ ‫ف َر ْ‬ ‫جو ْ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‬‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫معَ النَّب ِ ِّ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬كُنَّا َ‬ ‫ه قَا َ‬ ‫ه ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫جابَرٍ َر ِ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ه؛ فَعَ ْ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫الَّذِي نَتَنَفَّ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ما‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م‪" :‬أتَد ْ ُرو َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫منْتِنَةٍ‪ .‬فَقَا َ‬ ‫جيفَةٍ ُ‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫ت رِي ُ‬ ‫ارتَفَعَ ْ‬ ‫فَ ْ‬
‫ح الَّذ ِ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫مدُ‪.)v‬‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫وا ه ُ أ ْ‬ ‫س" ( َر َ‬ ‫ن النَّا َ‬ ‫ين يَغْتَابُو َ‬ ‫ح؟ هَذِهِ رِي ُ‬ ‫الري ُ‬ ‫هَذِهِ ِّ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ما إِذ َا‬ ‫ن ذ َنْبِهِ أ َّ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫ف َر الل َ‬ ‫ستَغْ ِ‬ ‫ن يَ ْ‬ ‫وب إِلَى اللهِ تَعَالَى فَعَلَيْهِ أ ْ‬ ‫ن يَت ُ َ‬ ‫اب وَأ َراد َ أ ْ‬ ‫ن اغْت َ َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل يَوْم ِ‬ ‫م قَب ْ َ‬ ‫ه الْيَوْ َ‬ ‫ن يَعْفُوَ ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫هأ ْ‬ ‫سأل َ ُ‬ ‫ن يَ ْ‬ ‫ه فَعَلَيْهِ أ ْ‬ ‫ن اغْتَاب َ ُ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ت لِ َ‬ ‫صل َ ْ‬ ‫ه قَد ْ وَ َ‬ ‫ت غَيْبَت ُ ُ‬ ‫كَان َ ْ‬
‫الْقيامة ع َ‬
‫ل‪:‬‬ ‫م قَا َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫َن النَّب ِ ِّ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫هع‬ ‫ه ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫َن أبِي هُ َري ْ َرة َ َر ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ِ َ َ ِ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫م قَب ْ َ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ه اليَوْ َ‬ ‫من ْ ُ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫حلل ُ‬ ‫يءٍ‪ ،‬فَليَت َ َ‬ ‫ش ْ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ضهِ أوْ ِ‬ ‫ع ْر ِ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫خيهِ‪ِ ،‬‬ ‫ة أِل ِ‬ ‫م ٌ‬ ‫مظل َ‬ ‫عنْدَه ُ َ‬ ‫ت ِ‬ ‫ن كَان َ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫" َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‬‫ن لَ ْ‬ ‫متِهِ‪ ،‬وَإ ِ ْ‬ ‫مظْل َ َ‬ ‫ه بِقَدْرِ َ‬ ‫من ْ ُ‬ ‫خذ َ ِ‬ ‫حأ َ‬ ‫صال ِ ٌ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫م ٌ‬ ‫ه عَ َ‬ ‫ن لَ ُ‬ ‫ن كَا َ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬إ ِ ْ‬ ‫ار وَاَل د ِ ْرهَ ٌ‬ ‫ن دِين َ ٌ‬ ‫أاَل يَكُو َ‬
‫م‬ ‫ي)‪ ،‬فَإِذ َا ل َ ْ‬ ‫َار ُّ‬ ‫واهُ الْبُخ ِ‬ ‫ل ع َليْهِ" ( َر َ‬
‫م َ َ‬ ‫ح ِّ‬ ‫حبِهِ فَ ُ‬ ‫صا ِ‬ ‫ات َ‬ ‫سيِّئ َ ِ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫خذ َ ِ‬ ‫ات أ ُ ِ‬ ‫سن َ ٌ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫ن لَ ُ‬ ‫يَك ُ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ه أِل َ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫سلِم ِ أ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫جو ُز لِل ْ ُ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬اَل ي َ ُ‬ ‫خيهِ بِظَهْرِ الْغَي ْ ِ‬ ‫ستَغْفِ َر الل َ‬ ‫ن يَ ْ‬ ‫ك ع َلَيْهِ أ ْ‬ ‫ن ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫مك َّ ْ‬ ‫يَت َ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫عبَاد ِ اللَّهِ‬ ‫ار ِ‬ ‫خي َ ُ‬ ‫م‪ِ " :‬‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫ما يَك ْ َرهُ‪ .‬يَقُو ُ‬ ‫يَذ ْك ُ َر أخَاه ُ ب ِ َ‬
‫ن‬
‫ن بَي ْ َ‬ ‫مف َِّرقُو َ‬ ‫مةِ ال ْ ُ‬ ‫مي َ‬ ‫ن بِالن َّ ِ‬ ‫مشَّ اؤ ُو َ‬ ‫عبَاد ِ اللَّهِ ال ْ َ‬ ‫ار ِ‬ ‫ش َر ُ‪9‬‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬و َ ِ‬ ‫ين إذ َا ُرؤ ُوا ذ ُك ِ َر الل َّ ُ‬ ‫الَّذ ِ َ‬
‫مدُ)‪.‬‬ ‫ح َ‬
‫َ‬
‫وا ه ُ أ ْ‬ ‫ت" ( َر َ‬ ‫ن لِلْب ُ َرآءِ الْعن َ َ‬ ‫حبَّةِ الْبَاغُو َ‬ ‫اأْل َ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ما يَك ْ َره ُ فَعَلَيْهِ أ ْ‬
‫ن‬ ‫حد ٌ يَذ ْك ُ ُر أخَاه ُ ب ِ َ‬ ‫معَ أ َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ان وَ َ‬ ‫مك َ ٍ‬ ‫س فِي َ‬ ‫جل َ َ‬ ‫سلِم ِ إِذ َا َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ب ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ن وَا ِ‬ ‫إ ِ َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ه‪ .‬يَقُو ُ‬
‫خيهِ َرد َّ‬ ‫ضأ ِ‬ ‫ع ْر ِ‬ ‫َن ِ‬ ‫ن َرد َّ ع ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م‪َ " :‬‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫ه ع َليْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫يُدَافِعَ ع َن ْ ُ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ذ ُّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫واهُ الت ِّ ْر ِ‬ ‫مةِ" ( َر َ‬ ‫ار يَوْم الْقيَا َ‬ ‫جهِهِ الن َّ َ‬ ‫َن وَ ْ‬ ‫اللَّه ع ْ‬
 51

:‫ه‬ ِ ‫عبَادَ الل‬ ِ

ِ‫ل هَذِه‬ ِ ْ ‫مث‬ ِ ‫ة فِي‬ ً ‫م‬ َ ‫ح َّر‬
َ ‫م‬ ُ ‫ة‬ ً َ ‫ما يَك ْ َره ُ ِغيب‬ َ ِ‫ب ب‬ ِ ِ ‫ن ذِك ْ ُر الْغَائ‬ ُ ‫ت اَل يَكُو‬ ِ ‫حااَل‬ َ ْ ‫ض ال‬ ِ ْ‫فِي بَع‬
.‫ت‬ ِ ‫حااَل‬ َ ْ ‫ال‬
َ َ ‫ض بعض الناس لِظُلْم من ظَالِم فَل‬ َ
‫ن يَذ ْك ُ َر‬ ْ ‫هأ‬ ُ ٍ ْ ِ ٍ ِ َّ ُ ْ َ 9َ ‫ن يَتَعَ َّر‬ ْ ‫مثَال ً أ‬ َ ِ ‫ن الظُّلْم‬ َ ‫م‬ ِ ‫لَلشَّ كْوَى‬
‫ن يَذ ْك ُ َر اأْل َشْ يَاءَ الَّتِي‬ َ َ‫ل ل‬ َ َ
ْ ‫هأ‬ ُ ُّ ‫ح‬ ِ َ ‫ فَي‬،ِ‫مر‬ ْ ‫ي اأْل‬ ِّ ِ ‫ضي أوْ لِوَل‬ ِ ‫ة لِلْقَا‬ َ ِ ‫عنْد َ الشِّ كَاي‬ ِ ‫ه‬ ُ ‫م‬ َ َ ‫ن ظَل‬ ْ ‫م‬ َ
ْ‫ن زِيَادَةٍ وَكَذ َب ع َلَيْهِ وَيَذ ْك ُ ُرهَا فَقَط‬ َ
َ ‫ان الظلم ِ الذِي وَقَعَ ع َليْهِ دُو‬ َّ ْ ُّ ِ َ ‫قَد ْ يَك َرهُهَا لِبَي‬ ْ
.‫اس‬
ِ َّ ‫ل الن‬ ِّ ُ ‫س لِك‬ َ ْ ‫ه لَي‬ ُ َ ‫ن يَشْ كُو ل‬ ْ ‫م‬ َ ِ‫ل‬
َ َ َ
ُ‫ما قَد ْ يَقَع‬ َ َ ‫ ك‬،‫م‬ َ ‫ح َرا‬ َ ْ ‫ل وَال‬ َ ‫حاَل‬ َ ْ ‫ف فِيهَا ال‬ َ ِ‫ن يَعْر‬ ْ ‫سألَةٍ يُرِيد ُ أ‬ ْ ‫م‬ َ ْ‫َن فَتْوَى أو‬ ْ ‫َال ع‬ ِ ‫سؤ‬ ُّ ‫عنْد َ ال‬ ِ
َ ‫ح‬ ‫اَل‬ ْ ُ َّ َ ‫أْل‬ ُ َ َ ُ
ِّ ‫ن فَلِك‬
‫ل‬ َ ‫ف ال‬ َ ِ‫منْهَا لِيَعْر‬ ِ ‫ن يَذ ْك َر ا شْ يَاءَ التِي يَشْ كو‬ ْ ‫فأ‬ ٍ ‫ل ط َر‬ ِ ْ ‫جي‬ َ ْ‫ن ال َّزو‬ َ ْ ‫بَي‬
9.‫م‬ َ ‫ح َرا‬ َ ْ ‫وَال‬
َ
ْ ‫ما قَد‬ َ ‫َات‬ ِ ‫صف‬ ِّ ‫ن ال‬ َ ‫م‬ ِ ِ‫م فِيه‬ ُ ِ ‫سل‬ ْ ‫م‬ ُ ْ ‫م ال‬ ُ َ ‫حد ٍ آخ ََر يَعْل‬ َ ‫معَ أ‬ َ ‫ل‬ ُ ‫م‬ َ ‫ما يَتَعَا‬ َ َ ‫عنْد‬ ِ ِ ‫سلِم‬ ْ ‫م‬ ُ ْ ‫ة ال‬ ُ ‫ح‬ َ ‫صي‬ ِ َ‫ن‬
َ َ
.‫اج‬ِ َ‫ارةِ أوِ ال َّزو‬ َ ‫ج‬ َ ِّ ‫اركَةٍ فِي الت‬ َ َ‫مش‬ ُ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫م‬ ِ ِ‫خيه‬ ِ ‫ض ُّر بِأ‬ ُ َ‫ت‬
َ
.‫م‬ْ ِ‫م بِه‬ ُ ِ ‫سل‬ْ ‫م‬ ُ ْ ‫خدِع َ ال‬ َ ْ ‫حتَّى اَل يَن‬ َ ‫اب الْبِد َ ِع وَالْكَبَائِرِ؛‬ ِ ‫ح‬ َ ‫ص‬ ْ ‫ضأ‬ ِ ْ‫ن بَع‬ ْ ‫م‬ ِ ‫ين‬ َ ‫م‬ ِ ِ ‫سل‬ ْ ‫م‬ ُ ْ ‫ير ال‬ ُ َ ِ ‫حذ‬ ْ َ‫ت‬
َ َ َ
‫َن‬ ِ ‫سنَتَنَا ع‬ ِ ْ ‫َظ أل‬ َ ‫حف‬ ْ َ‫ن ي‬ ْ ‫ وَأ‬،‫ين‬ َ ِ ‫مغْتَاب‬ ُ ْ ‫ن الْغِيبَةِ وَال‬ َ ‫م‬ ِ ‫حفَظَنَا‬ ْ َ‫ن ي‬ ْ ‫ه تَعَالَى أ‬ َ ‫ل الل‬ ُ ‫سأ‬ ْ َ‫ن‬
َ
.‫اس‬ِ َّ ‫اض الن‬ ِ ‫وع فِي أع َْر‬ ِ ُ‫الوُق‬
Backbiting
All praises are due to Allah, we praise Him and ask Him His Aid, we seek His
Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from the
evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one
can lead astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him.
I testify that there is no god except Allah, Alone without any partner. He gives
life and causes death. He has power over all things, and I testify that
Mohammed is His servant and messenger, the best of His creation, and His
most beloved, he delivered the message, fulfilled the trust, advised the nation,
removed the darkness from it, and he strove in the path of the religion until his
death. May Allah's Blessings and peace be upon him, his family, his
companions, and those who followed his guidance until the Day of Judgment.
Dear brothers and sisters:
Our topic today is about a very dangerous social disease, which has spread
among most of us today; it is backbiting and gossip. Allah (SWT) said:
ً ‫ض ُكم بَعْضا‬ ُ ‫ُوا َوالَ يَ ْغتَب بّ ْع‬ ْ ‫َوالَ تَ َج ّسس‬
“And do not spy, nor backbite one another.”.
The prophet (PBUH) said: “A person who gossips about his Muslim brothers
and sisters will not enter paradise”.
Allah (SWT) has commanded us to be united, He (SWT) says:
9ً‫م أَعْدَاء‬ ْ ُ ‫م إِذ ْ كُنْت‬ 9ْ ُ ‫ة اللّهِ ع َلَيْك‬ َ ‫م‬ َ ْ‫ نِع‬9ْ‫ميعا ً وَال َ تَف َّرقُوا ْ وَاذ ْك ُ ُروا‬ ِ ‫ج‬ َ ِ‫ل اللّه‬ ِ ْ ‫حب‬ َ ِ ‫موا ْ ب‬ ُ ‫ص‬ ِ َ ‫{وَاع ْت‬
} ً ‫متِهِ إِخْوَانا‬ َ َ
َ ْ‫م بِنِع‬ ْ ُ ‫حت‬ ْ َ ‫صب‬ْ ‫م فَأ‬ ْ ُ ‫ن قُلُوبِك‬ َ ْ ‫ف بَي‬ َ ّ ‫فَأل‬
“And hold fast, all of you together, to the Rope of Allah, and do not be divided
among yourselves. And remember Allah’s favour on you, for you were
 52

enemies one to another but He joined your hearts together, so that, by His
Grace, you became brothers.”
Indeed, one major cause of our division today is backbiting and gossip.
Dear Muslims:
What does backbiting mean? What is the punishment for backbiting? How can
a Muslim repent from backbiting? And what is the duty of a Muslim when he
hears backbiting against his Muslim brother?
The definition of backbiting was given to us by the prophet (PBUH) when he
said to his companions: “Do you know what backbiting is?’ they replied:
‘Allah and his Messenger know best’ He (PBUH) said: ‘It is saying something
about your brother which he would dislike’. Then someone asked: ‘What if I
say something about my brother which is true?’ The prophet (PBUH) then
replied; ‘If what you say about him is true, it is backbiting and if it is not true
then you have slandered him”.
Dear Muslims:
Allah (SWT) has described whoever backbites his brother as eating flesh from
his dead body. Allah (SWT) says:
ِ ِ ِ ِ
}‫يم‬ ٌ ‫َح َم أَخيه َم ْيتاً فَ َك ِر ْهتُ ُموهُ َواّت ُقواْ اللّهَ إِ ّن اللّهَ َت ّو‬
ٌ ‫اب ّرح‬ ْ ‫َح ُد ُك ْم أَن يَأْ ُك َل ل‬
َ‫بأ‬ّ ‫ض ُكم َب ْعضاً أَيُح‬
ُ ‫{ َوالَ َي ْغتَب ّب ْع‬
“And do not spy, nor backbite one another. Would one of you like to eat the
flesh of his dead brother? You would hate it. And fear Allah. Verily, Allah is
the One Who forgives and accepts repentance, Most Merciful.”
It was also narrated that The Prophet (PBUH) was sitting one day with his
companions and one of them was speaking badly about someone who wasn’t
there. As the man got up to leave, the Prophet (PBUH) said to him: “Pick and
clean Your Teeth!” “The man said but I haven’t eaten anything.” the Prophet
“(PBUH) said “No, you have eaten the flesh of your brother”.
Also it was narrated that two of the Prophet’s companions once criticized a
man who had been punished for committing adultery. The Prophet (PBUH) at
the time was travelling and he passed by a dead donkey. So, he said: “Where
are those two people? Get down and eat from the flesh of this donkey!” They
said: “O Prophet of Allah! Who would eat this?” He said: “What the two of
you did by insulting the honour of your brother is far worse than eating from
this.”
Dear Muslims:
Backbiting and gossip are some of the causes for a Muslim to be tortured in his
grave, and also a cause of losing rewards of good deeds. Ibn ‘Abbaas narrated
that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) passed by two graves and said, “They are
being punished, but they are not being punished for anything that was difficult
 53

to avoid. One of them is being punished because of backbiting, and the other
for not shielding himself from urine when passing urine.”
Backbiting and gossip are causes of torture in the grave, and also a cause of
losing rewards of good deeds. Abu-Huraira narrated that the prophet (PBUH)
asked his companions: ‘Do you know who is the bankrupt’. The companions
replied that the bankrupt is one who has no money or property. The prophet
(PBUH) then said ‘A bankrupt from among you is the one who will come on
the day of judgement with a good record of prayers, fasting and Zakat. But also
he abused somebody; slandered someone; stole the property of another, or
killed someone. Then all the oppressed people will receive parts of his good
rewards. Until all his good rewards are finished. Their sins will be put on his
own record, and then he will be thrown in the hell fire.”
Dear Muslims:
Backbiting is also one of the reasons for severe punishment on the Day of
Judgement. The prophet (PBUH) said: “On the night of Israa’ and Miraaj I
passed by some people who had copper nails and they were scratching their
faces and their chests with them. I asked Jebril: ‘Who are these
people?’ He said; ‘They are being punished because they used
to eat people’s flesh in their lives, i.e. used to backbite and
insult others.”
The Prophet (PBUH) also said: “O people who have believed by their tongues,
and belief did not enter their hearts, do not back-bite Muslims, and do not
search for their faults, for if anyone searches for their faults, Allah will search
for his fault, and if Allah searches for the fault of anyone, He disgraces him in
the open for everyone to see, even if he hid it in the innermost part of his
house.”
Dear Muslims:
If anyone has committed any kind of backbiting, slander or gossip they have to
repent and pray to Allah for forgiveness and that is between them and Allah. If
you know that any of your words have reached the person about whom you
were talking, then you should go to him and ask him to forgive you.
But if you do not know, then you should not tell him; rather you should pray
for forgiveness for him and make du’aa’ for him, and speak well of him in his
absence just as you spoke against him.
The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: “Whoever has wronged his brother with
regard to his honour or anything else, let him seek his forgiveness today, before
there will be no dinar and no dirham, and if he has any good deeds to his credit
they will be taken from him in a manner equal with the wrong he did, and if he
has no good deeds, then some of his bad deeds will be taken and added to his
 54

burden.”
Dear Muslims:
If a person does not have the courage to speak out of defence of his brother
against malicious tongues, the least he can do is to withdraw from such
company until they turn to some other topic; otherwise he will be like them.
The prophet (PBUH) said: “If a Muslim defends his brother’s honour in his
absence, Allah will protect his face from the fire of Hell on the Day of
Resurrection.”.
Dear Brothers and sisters:
There are exceptional circumstances in which speaking behind our brothers’
backs is permissible; provided that one aims, by using it, to achieve a
religiously sound purpose that cannot be achieved except through backbiting.
This can occur in five cases as follows:
1: a person who was unjustly treated. He can go to whoever is in position to
remove the injustice, like a judge or leader, and talk about how the other person
took away his rights. The point here, then, is that complaining to someone who
is able to remove the injustice, is not considered backbiting.
2, asking for fatwa, from a person with knowledge. In such a request, he might
mention things that happened between him and somebody else. Some of the
things might not be good. But, Islam allows you to mention them as long as
your intention is to know the ruling in those matters.

3, advising the Muslims about what is good for them in their daily life. For
example, if somebody asks you about a man or women whom they intend to
marry or take as partner in business, you are required to tell what you know
about him in terms of his suitability for what you are asked about.
4, warning Muslims and raising their awareness of the enemies of Islam,
especially if the enemies are from inside, such as they might be Muslims but
they work, think, and plan against Islam.
5. and the last case in which Muslims are allowed to talk about others, without
considering it as backbiting, is when you identify someone as a blind, deaf, and
handicapped person, as a way of describing them without meaning any insult
or degradation. The objective is to identify them as they are known. However,
if we can avoid mentioning their handicap, and finding other ways to identify
them, such as a name, then this would be better.

I pray to Allah (SWT) to guide and bless us all. Ameen.

‫ظ المسلمين‬ ّ ُ‫ اللّه‬، ‫ف المسلمين‬
ِ ‫م اِحف‬ َ ‫صفُو‬ ِّ َ‫ االلَّهُ ّم و‬، ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين‬
ُ ‫حد‬ َ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال‬
‫رب العالمين‬َّ ‫مكان يا‬
ٍ ِّ ‫فى ك‬
‫ل‬
 ‫‪55‬‬

‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬‫طا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِمنَ ْاليَقِ ِ‬ ‫صيكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِم ْن َ‬ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا ِ‬ ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَتِ َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ث ِمنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ َعلْ ثَأ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو ِ‬
‫ار َ‬ ‫ْص ِ‬ ‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‪َ ،‬وأَب َ‬ ‫صائِ َ‬‫َم َ‬
‫ط َعلَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ ‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّد ْنيَا أَ ْكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِع ْل ِمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تُ َسلِّ ْ‬ ‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلَى َم ْن عَادَانَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم ِ‬
‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪،‬‬ ‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلِّ ُموا تَ ْسلِي ًما ‪،‬للَّهُ َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫عباد الله ‪ :‬إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬ ‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‪َ ،‬وبَ ِ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬
‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬إِنَّ َ‬ ‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬
‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬فِي ْال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬

‫ة‬
‫ُرب َ ِ‬ ‫في الْغ ْ‬ ‫سلِم ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ة لِل ْ ُ‬ ‫ح ٌ‬ ‫صي َ‬ ‫نَ ِ‬
‫وب إِليْهِ‪ ،‬وَنَعُوذ ُ بِاللهِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ستَهْدِيهِ وَنَت ُ ُ‬ ‫ف ُره ُ وَن َ ْ‬ ‫ستَغْ ِ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَن َ ْ‬ ‫ستَعِين ُ ُ‬ ‫مدُه ُ وَن َ ْ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫مد َ لِلهِ‪ ،‬ن َ ْ‬ ‫ن الْح ْ‬ ‫إ ِ َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ضل ِ ْ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ن يُ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬و َ َ‬ ‫ل لَ ُ‬ ‫ض َّ‬‫م ِ‬ ‫ه فَاَل ُ‬ ‫ن يَهْدِهِ الل ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫مالِنَا‪ِ ،‬‬ ‫ات أع ْ َ‬ ‫سيِّئ َ ِ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫سنَا و ِ‬ ‫ن شُ ُرورِ أنْفُ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫مدًا ع َبْد ُ اللهِ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م َ‬‫ن ُ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَأشْ هَد ُ أ َّ‬ ‫ك لَ ُ‬ ‫حدَه ُ اَل شَ رِي َ‬ ‫ه وَ ْ‬ ‫ه إِاَّل الل ُ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَأشْ هَد ُ أاَّل إِل َ َ‬ ‫فَاَل هَادِيَ ل َ ُ‬
‫ة ونَص َ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫خلِيلُه‪ ،‬نشْ هد أَنه بلَّغَ الرسال َ َ َ‬
‫جاهَد َ‬ ‫ة وَ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ح اأْل َّ‬ ‫مان َ َ َ َ‬ ‫ة وَأدَّى اأْل َ‬ ‫ِّ َ‬ ‫ُ َ َ ُ َّ ُ َ‬ ‫ه وَ َ‬ ‫في ُّ ُ‬
‫ص ِ‬ ‫ه وَ َ‬ ‫سول ُ ُ‬ ‫وَ َر ُ‬
‫ُ‬
‫متِهِ‪،‬‬‫َن أ َّ‬ ‫ج َزى بِهِ نَبِيًّا ع ْ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫ل وَعَاَل ع َنَّا خَي ْ َر َ‬ ‫ج َّ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫ج َزاه ُ الل ُ‬ ‫جهَادِ‪ ،‬فَ َ‬ ‫حقَّ ال ْ ِ‬ ‫فِي اللهِ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ون َ‬
‫موْ ُرودَ‪.‬‬ ‫ه ال ْ َ‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫حو ْ َ‬ ‫ن يُورِدَنَا َ‬ ‫ظ‪ ،‬وَأ ْ‬ ‫حفُو ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ت لِوَائِهِ ال ْ َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫حشُ َرنَا ت َ ْ‬ ‫ن يَ ْ‬ ‫مأ ْ‬ ‫ه اللَّهُ َّ‬ ‫سأل ُ ُ‬ ‫ََ ْ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫سل ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ج إِلَيْهَا أوْ‬ ‫حتَا ُ‬ ‫ن يَ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫حة ِ ل ِ َ‬ ‫صي َ‬ ‫َن تَقْدِيم ِ الن َّ ِ‬ ‫مع ْ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ن إِذ َا أ ْ‬ ‫سا َ‬ ‫ن اإْل ِن ْ َ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى أ َّ‬ ‫ن الل ُ‬ ‫لَقَد ْ بَي َّ َ‬
‫ه تَعَالَى فِي‬ ‫ض ع َن قَبولِها مم َ‬ ‫أَع َْر َ‪9‬‬
‫ل الل ُ‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬يَقُو ُ‬ ‫سرِ َ‬ ‫ن الْخَا ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ه فَهُوَ ِ‬ ‫سدَاهَا ل َ ُ‬ ‫نأ ْ‬ ‫ْ ُ َ ِ َّ ْ‬
‫ات‬
‫ح ِ‬ ‫ص ال ِ َ‬ ‫ملُوا ال َّ‬ ‫منُوا وَع َ ِ‬ ‫ين آ َ‬ ‫سرٍ إِاَّل الَّذ ِ َ‬ ‫خ ْ‬ ‫فى ُ‬ ‫ن لَ ِ‬ ‫سا َ‬ ‫ن اإْل ِن ْ َ‬ ‫صرِ إ ِ ّ‬ ‫صرِ‪{ :‬وَالْعَ ْ‬ ‫ورةِ الْعَ ْ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫م‪:‬‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ه ع َليْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫صبْرِ}‪ ،‬وَلقَد ْ قَا َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صوْا بِال ّ‬ ‫حقِّ وَتَوَا َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫صوْا بِال َ‬ ‫وَتَوَا َ‬
‫سو َ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ن يَا َر ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ة"‪ .‬قَالُوا‪ :‬ل ِ َ‬ ‫ح ُ‬ ‫صي َ‬ ‫ن الدِّين الن َ ِ‬ ‫ة‪ .‬إ ِ َّ‬ ‫ح ُ‬ ‫صي َ‬ ‫ن الدِّين الن َ ِ‬ ‫ة‪ .‬إ ِ َّ‬ ‫ح ُ‬ ‫صي َ‬ ‫ين الن َ ِ‬ ‫ن الد ِّ َ‬ ‫"إ ِ َّ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اللهِ؟ قَا َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫سائ ِ ُّ‬ ‫واهُ الن َّ َ‬ ‫م" ( َر َ‬ ‫متِهِ ْ‬ ‫مين وَع َا َّ‬ ‫سل ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫مةِ ال ُ‬ ‫سولِهِ وَأِل ئ ِ َّ‬ ‫ل‪" :‬لِلهِ وَلِكِتَابهِ وَل ِ َر ُ‬
 ‫‪56‬‬

‫َ‬ ‫من هَذ َا الْمنطَل َ َ‬

‫مين‬
‫سل ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ة إِلَى ال ْ ُ‬ ‫سال َ ً‬ ‫ه رِ َ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ن نُوَ ِّ‬ ‫م نَوَد ُّ أ ْ‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬فَإِنَّنَا الْيَوْ َ‬ ‫سلِمو َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ق أيُّهَا ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ُ ْ‬ ‫ِ ْ‬
‫سلِم ِ هُنَا‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ب ع َلَى ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫ما ي َ ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫معَهُ ْ‬ ‫م وَنَتَذ َك َّ َر َ‬ ‫ن فِي هَذِهِ الْبِاَل دِ‪ ،‬نُذ َك ِّ ُرهُ ْ‪9‬‬ ‫ين يَعِيشُ و َ‬ ‫الَّذ ِ َ‬
‫سهِ وَع َلَى أوْاَل دِهِ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ظ ع َلَى دِينِهِ وَع َلَى نَفْ ِ‬ ‫حافِ َ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬لِي ُ َ‬ ‫ن يَفْعَل َ ُ‬ ‫أ ْ‬
‫م‪:‬‬ ‫سل ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫خي ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أَ ِ‬
‫م أ َ ْركَانِهَا‪:‬‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬أع ْظ َ ُ‬
‫ك عَقيدة ٌ واضح ٌ َ‬
‫ِ َ َ ِ َ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬ل َ َ‬ ‫سل ِ ٌ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ك ُ‬ ‫تَذ َك َّ ْر أَن َّ َ‬
‫ب‬ ‫حدَه ُ تَطْل ُ ُ‬ ‫ه وَ ْ‬ ‫من ْ ُ‬ ‫ل‪ ،‬و َ ِ‬ ‫حدَه ُ تَتَوَك َّ ُ‬ ‫ن بِاللهِ تَعَالَى َربًّا‪ ،‬خَالِقًا َرازِقًا‪ ،‬ع َلَيْهِ وَ ْ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ك تُؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫أَن َّ َ‬
‫ك‪،‬‬ ‫ة فِي قَلْب ِ َ‬ ‫خ ٌ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫حقًّا َرا ِ‬ ‫ل هَذِهِ الْعَقِيدَة ُ َ‬ ‫ير‪ .‬فَهَ ْ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫جعُ وَال ْ َ‬ ‫م ْر ِ‬ ‫حدَه ُ ال ْ َ‬ ‫ف‪ ،‬وَإِلَيْهِ وَ ْ‬ ‫وَتَخَا ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ك؟‬ ‫سان ُ َ‬ ‫ظ يَقُولُهَا ل ِ َ‬ ‫ج َّرد ُ ألْفَا ٍ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م إِنَّهَا ُ‬ ‫أ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫حظَةٍ‪ ،‬وَأَن َّ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن اللهِ تَعَالَى أبَدًا‪ ،‬فِي أيِّ‬ ‫َن ع َي ْ َ ِ‬ ‫يب ع ْ‬ ‫ك اَل تَغِ ُ‬ ‫ل لَ ْ‬ ‫ك فِي ك ُ ِّ‬ ‫ه ي َ َرا َ‬ ‫ن الل َ‬ ‫تَذ َك َّ ْر أ َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫حذ َُروه ُ}‬ ‫م فَا ْ‬ ‫سك ُ ْ‬ ‫ما فِي أنفُ ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ه يَعْل َ ُ‬ ‫ن الل َّ َ‬ ‫موا أ َّ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى‪{ :‬وَاع ْل َ ُ‬ ‫ل الل ُ‬ ‫ان‪ ،‬يَقُو ُ‬ ‫مك َ ٍ‬ ‫َ‬
‫[البقرة‪.]235 :‬‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫تَذ َك َّ ْر أ َ ِ‬
‫م‪ ،‬فَهُوَ كِتَابُكَ‬ ‫ن الكرِي ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫حدًا‪ ،‬هُوَ الق ُْرآ ُ‬ ‫ورا وَا ِ‬ ‫ست ُ ً‬ ‫ن لك د ُ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م أ َّ‬ ‫سل ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫خي ال ْ ُ‬
‫ك إِاَّل‬ ‫عبَادَت ُ َ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫ن تُقْب َ َ‬ ‫ك‪ ،‬وَل َ ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫عل ْ ِ‬ ‫ك وَ ِ‬ ‫مت ِ َ‬ ‫ك وَك َ َرا َ‬ ‫ك وَشَ َرفِ َ‬ ‫ع َّزت ِ َ‬ ‫صد َ ُر ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫س‪ ،‬وَهُوَ َ‬ ‫مقَد َّ ُ‬ ‫ال ْ ُ‬
‫سيْرِ ع َلَى هَدْيِهِ‪.‬‬ ‫بِال َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن تَتَّبِعَ‬ ‫ير ع َلَى هَدْيِهِ‪ ،‬وَأ ْ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ن تَ ِ‬ ‫كأ ْ‬ ‫حدَةً‪ ،‬ع َلَي ْ َ‬ ‫ك قُدْوَة ً وَا ِ‬ ‫ن لَ َ‬ ‫م أ َّ‬ ‫سل ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫خي ال ْ ُ‬ ‫تَذ َك َّ ْر أ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ين‬‫م َ‬ ‫ب الْعَال َ ِ‬ ‫ه َر ُّ‬ ‫سل َ ُ‬ ‫م الَّذِي أ ْر َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫مد ٌ َ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَهُوَ خَي ْ ُر الْبَشَ رِ ُ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫منْهَا َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫هَّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫جو الل َ‬ ‫ن ي َ ْر ُ‬ ‫ن كَا َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ة لِ َ‬ ‫سن َ ٌ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫سوَة ٌ َ‬ ‫ول اللهِ أ ْ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫م فِي َر ُ‬ ‫ن لك ُ ْ‬ ‫ين‪{ :‬لقَد ْ كَا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ة لِلعَال ِ‬ ‫م ً‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫َر ْ‬
‫اب‪.]21 :‬‬ ‫ح َز ُ‬ ‫يرا} [اأْل َ ْ‬ ‫ه كَث ِ ً‬ ‫خ َر وَذ َك َ َر الل َّ َ‬ ‫م اآْل ِ‬ ‫وَالْيَوْ َ‬
‫م‪:‬‬ ‫سل ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫خي ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أَ ِ‬
‫م‬
‫ما َ‬ ‫حد ٌ أ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل ع َنْهَا أ َ‬ ‫سأ َ َ‬ ‫ن يُ ْ‬ ‫ك‪ ،‬وَل َ ْ‬ ‫حد ٌ غَي ْ ُر َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن يُؤَدِّيَهَا أ َ‬ ‫نأ ْ‬
‫ك واجبات اَل يمك َ‬
‫ُ ْ ِ ُ‬ ‫ن ع َلَي ْ َ َ ِ َ ٍ‬
‫َ‬
‫تَذ َك َّ ْر أ َّ‬
‫ك‪،‬‬ ‫جاه َ وَالِدَي ْ َ‬ ‫ك‪ ،‬وَت ِ َ‬ ‫جاه َ أَهْل ِ َ‬ ‫ك‪ ،‬وَت ِ َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫جاه َ نَفْ ِ‬ ‫ات ت ِ َ‬ ‫جب َ ٌ‬ ‫ك‪ ،‬وَا ِ‬ ‫م الْقيامةِ غَي ْ ُر َ‬ ‫اللهِ تَعَالَى يَوْ َ‬
‫ك‪.‬‬ ‫مين إِخْوَان ِ َ‬ ‫سل ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫جاه َ ال ْ ُ‬ ‫وَت ِ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أْل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ة‪:‬‬ ‫سئِل َ‬ ‫ك هَذِهِ ا ْ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ل نَفْ َ‬ ‫سأ َ‬ ‫ن تَ ْ‬ ‫كأ ْ‬ ‫جو َ‬ ‫يرةٌ‪ ،‬أ ْر ُ‬ ‫ك فَكَث ِ َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫جاه َ نَفْ ِ‬ ‫ك تِ َ‬ ‫جبَات ِ َ‬ ‫وص وَا ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ص‬
‫خ ُ‬ ‫ما ب ِ ُ‬ ‫أ َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن بِيَدِهِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ين وَ َ‬ ‫معِ َ‬ ‫الرازِقَ وَال ْ ُ‬ ‫ن َّ‬ ‫ك فِي أ َّ‬ ‫ل يَثِقُ قَلْب ُ َ‬ ‫ن بِاللهِ تَعَالَى؟ هَ ْ‬ ‫م ٌ‬ ‫مؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫حقًّا ُ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫ل أن ْ َ‬ ‫هَ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ت وَالْقَب ْ َر وَأن َّ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫جعٌ‬ ‫ك َرا ِ‬ ‫موْ َ‬ ‫ل تَتَذ َك َّ ُر ال ْ َ‬ ‫حدَهُ؟ هَ ْ‬ ‫ه وَ ْ‬ ‫ير هُوَ الل ُ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫ميعُ الْب َ ِ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫م ُر وَال َّ‬ ‫اأْل ْ‬
‫ن نَعِيم ٍ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ما فِيهَا ِ‬ ‫ة وَ َ‬ ‫جن َّ َ‬ ‫ل تَتَذ َك َّ ُر ال ْ َ‬ ‫مةِ؟ هَ ْ‬ ‫قيَا َ‬ ‫م ال ْ ِ‬ ‫حدَه ُ يَوْ َ‬ ‫ي اللهِ وَ ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ن يَد َ‬ ‫وف بَي ْ َ‬ ‫لِلْوُقُ ِ‬
‫جنَّةِ‬ ‫ن ال ْ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ك ِ‬ ‫ما يُق َِّرب ُ َ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ل تَعْ َ‬ ‫َاب أَلِيمٍ؟ هَ ْ‬ ‫ن عَذ ٍ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ما فِيهَا ِ‬ ‫ار وَ َ‬ ‫ل تَتَذ َك َّ ُر الن َّ َ‬ ‫مقِيمٍ؟ وَهَ ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َن النَّارِ؟‬ ‫وَيُبْعِدُك ع ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‪َ:‬‬ ‫سل ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫أخي ال ْ ُ‬
‫حد ٍ عُذ ًْرا‬ ‫ه أِل َ َ‬ ‫ل الل ُ‬ ‫جعَ ِ‬ ‫م يَ ْ‬ ‫صاَل ة ُ الَّتِي ل َ ْ‬ ‫ك ال َّ‬ ‫ة فِي وَقْتِهَا؟ تِل ْ َ‬ ‫مكْتُوب َ َ‬ ‫صاَل ة َ ال ْ َ‬ ‫صلِّي ال َّ‬ ‫ل تُ َ‬ ‫هَ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‬ ‫مقِي ٌ‬ ‫ت ُ‬ ‫ض‪ ،‬وَأن ْ َ‬ ‫مرِي ٌ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫ح وَأن ْ َ‬ ‫حي ٌ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى بِهَا وَأن ْ َ‬ ‫ك الل ُ‬ ‫م َر َ‬ ‫أبَدًا فِي ت َ ْركِهَا‪ ،‬فَقَد ْ أ َ‬
‫يءٍ يَخْط ُ ُر بِبَال ِ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ك؟‬ ‫خ ُر شَ ْ‬ ‫م إِنَّهَا آ ِ‬ ‫حقًّا؟ أ ْ‬ ‫ل تُؤَدِّيهَا َ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬هَ ْ‬ ‫ح ْر ٍ‬ ‫سلْم ٍ أوْ َ‬ ‫سافِ ٌر‪ ،‬فِي ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫أوْ ُ‬
‫ك إذ َا لَم تكُن تصلِّي؟ أَلَم تعل َ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‬
‫م أ َّ‬ ‫ْ َْ ْ‬ ‫ْ َ ْ ُ َ‬ ‫م َ ِ‬ ‫ساَل ِ‬ ‫ة إِ ْ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ما عَاَل َ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬ف َ َ‬ ‫سل ِ ٌ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ك ُ‬ ‫ل إِن َّ َ‬ ‫ما تَقُو ُ‬ ‫ت دَائ ِ ً‬ ‫أن ْ َ‬
‫ن‬
‫م ْ‬ ‫صاَل ة ُ فَ َ‬ ‫م ال َّ‬ ‫ن الْعهْد َ الَّذِي بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُ ُ‬ ‫م قال‪" :‬إ ِ َّ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو َ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ي‬
‫سلِم ِ ه ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫سلِم ِ وَغَيْرِ ال ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن ال ُ‬ ‫ي الف َْرقُ الذِي بَي ْ َ‬ ‫ي) ‪ .‬أ ِ‬ ‫ذ ُّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫واهُ الت ِّ ْر ِ‬ ‫َر" ( َر َ‬ ‫ت َ َركَهَا فَقَد ْ كَف َ‬
‫صاَل ةُ‪.‬‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ل؟‬ ‫صاَل ةِ اللَّي ْ ِ‬ ‫ي اللهِ تَعَالَى فِي َ‬ ‫ن َيَد َ ِ‬ ‫وف بَي ْ َ‬ ‫ج بِالوُقُ ِ‬ ‫حوَائ ِ ِ‬ ‫ضاءِ ال ْ َ‬ ‫ين ع َلَى قَ َ‬ ‫ستَعِ ُ‬ ‫ل تَ ْ‬ ‫وَهَ ْ‬
‫ك أَهَم منها؟ أاَلَ‬ ‫أَ ِ‬
‫ُّ ِ ْ َ‬ ‫عنْد َ َ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن الْعَ َ‬ ‫م إ ِ َّ‬ ‫معَةِ؟ أ ْ‬ ‫ج ْ‬ ‫صاَل ةِ ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ص ع َلَى َ‬ ‫حرِ ُ‬ ‫ل تُ ْ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬ه َ ْ‬ ‫سل ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫خي ال ْ ُ‬
 ‫‪57‬‬

‫تعل َ َ‬
‫م ٍع تَهَاوُنًا بِهَا‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ث ُ‬ ‫ك ثَال َ َ‬ ‫ن ت َ َر َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م قال‪َ " :‬‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو َ‬ ‫ن َر ُ‬ ‫م أ َّ‬ ‫َْ ُ‬
‫اودَ]‪.‬‬ ‫واهُ أبُو دَ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه ع َلى قَلبِهِ" [ َر َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫طَبَعَ الل َّ ُ َ‬
‫م‪:‬‬ ‫سل ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫خي ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أَ ِ‬
‫ت اَل‬ ‫آن؟ وَإِذ َا كُن ْ َ‬ ‫ك بِنُورِ الْق ُْر ِ‬ ‫ك وَبَيْت َ َ‬ ‫صد ْ َر َ‬ ‫ير َ‬ ‫حتَّى تُن ِ َ‬ ‫آن‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ظ ع َلَى قِ َراءَةِ الْق ُْر ِ‬ ‫حافِ ُ‬ ‫ل تُ َ‬ ‫هَ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سيقَى‬ ‫مو ِ‬ ‫اع ال ْ ُ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫آن بَدَاًل ِ‬ ‫معْ لِلْق ُْر ِ‬ ‫ست َ ِ‬ ‫لا ْ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬أوْ ع َلَى اأْل قَ ِّ‬ ‫ق َراءَة َ فَتَعَل َّ ْ‬ ‫ستَطِيعُ ال ْ ِ‬ ‫تَ ْ‬
‫وَالْغِنَاءِ‪.‬‬
‫م‪:‬‬ ‫سل ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫خي ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أَ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫كم َ‬ ‫ك وَأَهْل ِ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‬‫م ْ‬ ‫م؟ أ ِ‬ ‫مه ُ ْ‬ ‫ن تُطْعِ ُ‬ ‫ن أي ْ َ‬ ‫س َ ِ ْ‬ ‫ل نَفْ َ‬ ‫س ْ‬ ‫ك‪ ،‬ف َ َ‬ ‫جت ِ َ‬ ‫جاه َ َزوْ َ‬ ‫ك تِ َ‬ ‫جبَات ِ َ‬ ‫وص وَا ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ص‬
‫ُ‬ ‫خ‬
‫ما ب ِ ُ‬ ‫أ َّ‬
‫ك لَ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م ال ِ َ‬
‫ك‬ ‫ك فِي َ‬ ‫سيُبَارِ ُ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫ن الل َ‬ ‫ل فَثِقْ بِأ َّ‬ ‫حاَل ٍ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫ح َرامٍ؟ فَإِذ َا كَا َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫لأ ْ‬ ‫حاَل ٍ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ب اللهِ تَعَالى‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ض ِ‬ ‫نغ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫حذ َْر ِ‬ ‫ح َرام ٍ فا ْ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫ن كا َ‬ ‫وَأهْلِك‪ ،‬وَإ ِ ْ‬
‫ت إِاَّل‬ ‫ح ٍ‬ ‫س ْ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ت ِ‬ ‫م نَب َ َ‬ ‫ح ٌ‬ ‫ه ال َ ي َ ْربُو ل َ ْ‬ ‫م‪" :‬إِن َّ ُ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫يَقُو ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ذ ُّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ه الت ِّ ْر ِ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫ْر َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ار أوْلى بِهِ" (أخ َ‬ ‫ت الن َّ ُ‬ ‫كَان َ ِ‬
‫م‪:‬‬ ‫سل ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫خي ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أَ ِ‬
‫سهَا؟‬ ‫مدَارِ ِ‬ ‫ه فِي َ‬ ‫خاَل قَ ُ‬ ‫م وَاَل أ َ ْ‬ ‫ساَل َ‬ ‫م اإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫ك فِي هَذِهِ الْبِاَل دِ‪ 9‬الَّتِي اَل تُعَل ِّ ُ‬ ‫ك بِأَوْاَل د ِ َ‬ ‫عاَل قَت ُ َ‬ ‫ما ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن؟‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أْل‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫هَ ْ‬
‫خ قَ وَالق ُْرآ َ‬ ‫ما ْ‬ ‫مهُ ُ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬وَتُعَل ُ‬ ‫مانَهُ ْ‬ ‫م إِي َ‬ ‫ح لهُ ْ‬ ‫ح ُ‬ ‫ص ِّ‬ ‫ميًا ت ُ َ‬ ‫م يَوْ ِ‬ ‫معَهُ ْ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫جل ِ ُ‬ ‫م وَت َ ْ‬ ‫ل تُتَابِعُهُ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫م‬‫ن لَهُ ْ‬ ‫حتَّى تُكَوِّ َ‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫ل نَهَ ْ َ‬ ‫ل لَي ْ َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫م بِالْعَ َ‬ ‫ل ع َنْهُ ْ‬ ‫مشْ غُو ٌ‬ ‫ك َ‬ ‫م إِن َّ َ‬ ‫ن؟ أ ْ‬ ‫صادِقُو َ‬ ‫ن يُ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫ل تَعْرِ ُ‬ ‫هَ ْ‬
‫م‬‫م بِهَا؟ وَتُعَل ِّ ُ‬ ‫م ُرهُ ْ‬ ‫صاَل ة َ وَتَأ ُ‬ ‫م ال َّ‬ ‫مه ُ ْ‬ ‫ل تُعَل ِّ ُ‬ ‫م؟ ه َ ْ‬ ‫ن وَبَااًل ع َلَيْهِ ْ‬ ‫ما تَكُو ُ‬ ‫ال ُرب َّ َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ن ال ْ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ث َ ْروَة ً ِ‬
‫اب؟‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ة وَال ْ ِ‬ ‫مي َّ َ‬ ‫ساَل ِ‬ ‫س اإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫ماَل ب ِ َ‬ ‫ك ال ْ َ‬ ‫ابْنَت َ َ‬
‫م‪:‬‬ ‫سل ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫خي ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أَ ِ‬
‫ما هَذِهِ‬ ‫مةِ وَتَذ َك َّ ْر دَائ ِ ً‬ ‫قيَا َ‬ ‫م ال ْ ِ‬ ‫م يَوْ َ‬ ‫ل ع َنْهُ ْ‬ ‫سأ َ ُ‬ ‫ف تُ ْ‬ ‫سوْ َ‬ ‫ك‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ق َ‬ ‫ة فِي ع ُن ُ ِ‬ ‫مان َ ٌ‬ ‫كأ َ‬
‫إن أَواَل د َ َ‬
‫ِ َّ ْ َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ارةُ}‪،‬‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫س وَال ِ‬ ‫ارا وَقُودُهَا النَّا ُ‬ ‫م نَ ً‬ ‫ُ‬
‫م وَأهْلِيك ْ‬ ‫سك ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫منُوا قَوا أنْفُ َ‬ ‫ين آ َ‬ ‫اآْل يَةِ‪{ :‬يَا أيُّهَا الذ ِ َ‬
‫َّ‬
‫ير‬
‫م ُ‪9‬‬ ‫عيَّتِهِ‪ ،‬وَاأْل َ ِ‬ ‫َن َر ِ‬ ‫لع ْ‬ ‫سؤ َو ٌ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫اع‪ ،‬وَكُلُّك ُ ْ‪9‬‬ ‫م َر َ ٍ‬ ‫م‪" :‬كُلُّك ُ ْ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫وَيَقُو ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫جهَا وَوَلَدِهِ‪ ،‬فَكُلُّك ُ ْ‬
‫م‬ ‫ت َزوْ ِ‬ ‫ة ع َلَى بَي ْ ِ‬ ‫عي َ ٌ‬ ‫م ْرأة ُ َرا ِ‬ ‫ل بَيْتِهِ؛ وَال ْ َ‬ ‫اع ع َلَى أهْ ِ‬ ‫ل َر ٍ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫اع‪ ،‬وَ َّ‬ ‫َر ٍ‬
‫ه)‪.‬‬ ‫عيَّتِهِ" (متفق عَلَي ْ ِ‬ ‫َن َر ِ‬ ‫لع ْ‬ ‫سؤ ُو ٌ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫اع‪ ،‬وَكُلُّك ُ ْ‬ ‫َ َر ٍ‬
‫م‪:‬‬ ‫سل ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫خي ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫مشْ غُو ٌ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ك َ‬ ‫م إِن َّ َ‬ ‫ما؟ أ ْ‬ ‫شك ُ َ‬ ‫معَا ِ‬ ‫ين وَ َ‬ ‫مورِ الد ِّ ِ‬ ‫معَهَا فِي أ ُ‬ ‫ث َ‬ ‫حد َّ ُ‬ ‫ك تت َ َ‬ ‫جت ِ َ‬ ‫معَ َزوْ َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫جل ِ ُ‬ ‫ل تَ ْ‬ ‫هَ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل تَعْل َ ُ‬
‫م‬ ‫مهَا؟ هَ ْ‬ ‫ك تَظْل ِ ُ‬ ‫م إِن َّ َ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى أ ْ‬ ‫م َر الل ُ‬ ‫ما أ َ‬ ‫سنَى ك َ َ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫معَهَا بِال ْ ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ل تَتَعَا َ‬ ‫ع َنْهَا؟ هَ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م ألهْلِهِ‪ ،‬وَأنَا خَي ْ ُرك ُ ْ‬
‫م‬ ‫م خَي ْ ُرك ُ ْ‬ ‫ل‪" :‬خَي ْ ُرك ُ ْ‬ ‫م قَا َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫سو َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ن َّ‬ ‫أ َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه)‪.‬‬ ‫ج ْ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫واهُ اب ْ ُ‬ ‫ألهْلِي" ( َر َ‬
‫م‪:‬‬ ‫سل ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫خي ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أَ ِ‬
‫ك؟‬ ‫من ْ َ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫م إِذَ َا كَانَا قَ َرِيبَي ْ ِ‬ ‫ص ع َلَى رِع َايَتِهِ ْ‬ ‫حرِ ُ‬ ‫م وَت ُ ْ‬ ‫ل تَوَدُّهُ ْ‬ ‫ك؟ ه َ ْ‬ ‫ك بِأَبَوَي ْ َ‬ ‫عاَل قَت ُ َ‬ ‫ما ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫مشْ غُواًل‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫صب َ ْ‬ ‫كأ ْ‬ ‫م إِن َّ َ‬ ‫مةٍ؟ أ ْ‬ ‫ورةٍ دَائ ِ َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ما ب ِ ُ‬ ‫ل بِهِ َ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫م وَتَت َّ ِ‬ ‫م وَت َ ْرع َى شُ ؤ ُونَهُ ْ‬ ‫ورهُ ْ‪9‬‬ ‫وَت َ ُز ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ما؟‬ ‫ما بِالدُّع َاءِ لَهُ َ‬ ‫ل تَتَذ َك َّ ُرهُ َ‬ ‫ماتَا فَهَ ْ‬ ‫ك؟ وَإِذ َا كَانَا قَد ْ َ‬ ‫مل ِ َ‬ ‫ك وَع َ َ‬ ‫جت ِ َ‬ ‫ك وَ َزوْ َ‬ ‫ما بِأوْاَل د ِ َ‬ ‫ع َنْهُ َ‬
‫مل َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ب فِيهِ دُع َاءَ أوْاَل د ِ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ك‬ ‫ن يُعَا ِ‬ ‫ل ت ُ َريد ُ أ ْ‬ ‫ك؟ ه َ ْ‬ ‫م بِ َ‬ ‫ك وَب ِ َّرهُ ْ‬ ‫موْت ِ َ‬ ‫ك بَعْد َ َ‬ ‫ل لِيَوْم ٍ تَطْل ُ ُ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫وَتَعْ َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أَوْاَل د ُ َ‬
‫م؟‬ ‫ك اليَوْ َ‬ ‫ل أبَوَي ْ َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ما تُعَا ِ‬ ‫ما تَكْب ُ ُر ك َ َ‬ ‫عنْد َ َ‬ ‫ك ِ‬
‫م‪:‬‬ ‫سل ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫خي ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أَ ِ‬
‫م‬
‫ج؟ وَتَهْت َ ُّ‬ ‫حتَا َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ض؟ وَتُعْطِي ال ْ ُ‬ ‫مرِي َ‬ ‫ور ال ْ َ‬ ‫ل ت َ ُز ُ‬ ‫ين؟ هَ ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ك ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ك بِإِخْوَان ِ َ‬ ‫عاَل قَت ُ َ‬ ‫ما ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ُوق إِخْوَان ِ َ‬
‫ك‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ك فَقَط؟ هَ ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫مشْ غُو ٌ‬ ‫م إِن َّ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫حق ِ‬ ‫حافِظ ع َلى ُ‬ ‫ل تُ َ‬ ‫ل بِنَفْ ِ‬ ‫ك َ‬ ‫ين؟ أ ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫مورِ ال ُ‬ ‫بِأ ُ‬
 58

‫صلَّى‬ َ
َ ِ‫ل الله‬ ُ ‫ث ع َلَيْهَا َر‬
ُ ‫سو‬ َّ ‫ح‬ َ َ‫م و‬ ُ ‫ساَل‬
ْ ِ ‫حقُوقُ الَّتِي أكَّدَهَا اإْل‬ ُ ْ ‫ك ال‬
َ ْ ‫ين؟ تِل‬ َ ‫م‬ ِ ِ ‫سل‬ ْ ‫م‬ ُ ‫ن ال‬ َ ‫م‬ ِ
.‫م‬َ َّ ‫سل‬َ َ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ و‬ ُ ‫الل‬
:‫م‬ َ ِ ‫سل‬ ْ ‫م‬ ُ ْ ‫خي ال‬ ِ َ‫أ‬
‫ وَلَكِنِّي‬،ٍ‫يء‬ َ َ‫ة أ‬ ُ
َ ‫م‬
ْ َ‫ك بِش‬ َ ِ‫ن أتَّه‬
ْ َ َ ‫ُوق بُغْي‬ ِ ‫حق‬ ُ ْ ‫ات وَال‬ ِ َ ‫جب‬ِ ‫ل هَذِهِ الْوَا‬ ِّ ُ ‫ك بِك‬َ ‫سي وَإِيَّا‬ ِ ْ‫ما أذ َك ِّ ُر نَف‬ َ
‫ح وَنَعُود َ إِلَى اللهِ تَعَالَى‬ َ ُ َ َ
َ ‫ح‬ ِّ ‫ص‬
َ ُ‫ي ن‬ ْ َ ‫م لِك‬ َ ْ‫ة الْيَو‬ُ ‫ح‬َ ‫صي‬ِ َّ ‫ فَالن‬.‫ك‬ َ ‫ك وَأتَذ َك َّ َر‬
َ َ‫مع‬ َ ‫ن أذ َك ِّ َر‬ ْ ‫تأ‬ ُ ْ ‫أ َرد‬
.‫اب غَدًا‬ ِ ْ ‫ن ال‬ َ
ِ ‫س‬ َ ‫ح‬ َ ‫م‬ ِ ‫ل‬ ُ ‫ض‬ َ ْ‫أف‬
‫ان‬ٍ َ ‫مك‬ َ ‫ل‬ّ ُ ‫م فِي ك‬9ْ ُ‫جه‬ َ
َ ‫م وَأ ْزوَا‬
َ
ْ ُ‫ميعًا وَأوْاَل دَه‬ ِ ‫ج‬َ ‫ين‬َ ‫م‬ ِ ِ ‫سل‬ ُ ْ ‫َظ ال‬
ْ ‫م‬ َ ‫حف‬ ْ َ‫ن ي‬
َ
ْ ‫ه تَعَالَى أ‬ َ ‫ل الل‬ ُ َ ‫سأ‬ ْ َ‫ن‬
.‫ان‬ ٍ ‫م‬ َ ‫وَ َز‬

Message to the Muslim Brother

All praises are due to Allah, we praise Him and ask Him His
Support, we seek His Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness,
and we seek refuge in Allah from the evil of ourselves and from
our sinful actions.
Whoever Allah guides no one can lead astray and whoever he
misguides will find none to guide him a right way.
I testify that there is no god except Allah, Alone without any
partner. He gives life and causes death. He has power over all
things.
And I testify that Mohammed (PBUH) is His servant and
messenger, the best of His creation, and His most beloved, he
delivered the message, fulfilled the trust, advised the nation,
removed the darkness from it, and he strove in the path of the
religion until his death.
May Allah's Blessings and peace be upon him, his family, his
companions, and those who followed his guidance until the
Day of Judgment?
Dear Brothers and sisters in Islam:
Allah (STW) has made it clear that if man gave up advising
others who need the advice, or turned his face away from
other people who advise him when he needs it then he is a
loser.
Allah (SWT) says in Surat Al-Asr:
{ْ ‫صوْا‬
َ ‫ات وَتَوَا‬
ِ ‫ح‬ ّ ‫ملُوا ْ ال‬
َ ِ ‫ص ال‬ ِ َ ‫منُوا ْ وَع‬ َ ِ ‫سرٍ إِال ّ الّذ‬
َ ‫ين آ‬ ْ ‫خ‬ ِ َ‫ن ل‬
ُ ‫فى‬ َ ‫سا‬
َ ‫ن اإلِن‬ ْ َ‫وَالْع‬
ّ ِ ‫صر إ‬
ّ ‫صوْا ْ بِال‬
ِ‫صبْر‬ َ ‫حقّ وَتَوَا‬ َ ْ ‫}بِال‬
“By the time verily humans are in loss except for those who
have IMAN and do right actions and advise each other to the
truth and advise each other to patience”.
 59

Also the Prophet (PBUH) said: “The Deen (religion) is

Naseehah (good advice)”. The companion said “To whom?” He
said “To Allah and His Book, and His Messenger, and to the
leaders of the Muslims and their common people.”.
Dear Muslims:
Today’s topic is a message to all Muslim brothers who live in
non-Muslim countries, such as this one, reminding them and
ourselves of what the Muslims in here should do to protect
their faith, themselves and their families.
Dear Muslims:
Remember that you are a Muslim; you believe in Allah (SWT)
as God, Creator and provider, and him alone must you worship
and obey.
Only Allah (SWT) should be feared, and only Allah (SWT)
should be asked.
And to him we all shall return and He (SWT) will judge between
us; those who have done good actions in this life will go to
Paradise eternally and those who have done evil will go to
hellfire.
Dear Muslims:
Do you truly believe that in your heart? Or are they just words
that your tongue repeats without knowing what they mean and
without acting upon it?
Remember that Allah (SWT) sees you all the time wherever
you are and that you can never hide from the sight of Allah
(SWT). He (SWT) said:
َ َ
ْ ُ ‫سك‬
ْ ‫م فَا‬
(ُ ‫حذ َُروه‬ ِ ُ‫ما فِي أنف‬ ُ َ ‫ه يَعْل‬
َ ‫م‬ َ َّ ‫ن الل‬ ُ َ ‫)وَاع ْل‬
َّ ‫موا أ‬
Remember that Allah knows what is in your hearts; so beware
of Him!
Remember, dear Muslims, that you have only one constitution,
which is The Holy Quran; it’s your Holy book and it is the
source of your power and knowledge, and that your
worshipping will not be accepted if you do not follow the
guidance of The Quran.
Remember dear Muslims that there is only one example that
you should be following and obeying its teachings and that is
the example of the best of mankind, The Prophet Muhammad
(PBUH) who was sent to us from Allah (SWT) as a mercy to all
mankind.
 60

Dear Muslims:
Remember that you have duties that nobody else can fulfil
except you:
duties towards yourself, towards your family, towards your
parents and towards your Muslims brothers and sisters.
Dear Muslims:
Regarding the many duties towards yourself; I would like you
to ask yourself these questions:
Are you a true believer in Allah (SWT)?
Does your heart really believe that Allah (SWT) is the only
Provider and Helper? That everything is within His control,
including your provisions and that you therefore should not
resort to haram sources? Remember that Allah (SWT) is the
one and only Provider.
Do you remember death and your grave? And that you will
return to Allah (SWT) alone on the day of Judgement?
You should prepare yourself to answer the questions about
wealth, youth, and how you spent your time.
You will be asked about the source of your wealth, and where
you spent it, and your deeds.
Do you think of Paradise and the pleasures in it? Do you think
of the Hell Fire and the punishment in it? Do you do what
brings you closer to Paradise and takes you away from Hell
Fire?
Dear Muslims:
Do you pray the obligatory prayers i.e. the five daily prayers in
their due times? The prayers that Allah (SWT) accepts no
excuses for not doing them; Allah (SWT) has commanded you
to pray them no matter whether you are healthy or sick,
resident or travelling, in peace or in war? Do you do the
prayers regularly or are they the last thing you think of?
You always say that you are a Muslim, so what is the sign that
tells that you are a Muslim if you don’t pray? Don’t you know
that the Prophet (PBUH) said: “The difference between us and
nonbelievers is praying, whoever abandons prayer is a
disbeliever.”
Dear Muslims:
Do you make sure you pray Juma’a prayers? Or is your work
more important than the prayers? Don’t you know that Prophet
 61

(PBUH) said: “Whoever leaves Juma’a prayers three times in a

row because of his laziness, then Allah (SWT) has sealed his
heart.
If you have any Difficult Situation or any Problems, do you
solve your problems by standing between the hands of Allah
(SWT) and praying at night?
Dear Muslims:
Do you regularly read the Holy Quran to light up your heart
and your house? If you don’t know how to read Arabic, learn it,
or at least listen to the Quran instead of listening to music and
songs.
Dear Muslims:
Regarding your duties towards your family, ask yourself where
do you feed them from? Is it from Halal or from Haram? If it is
from Halal, then surely Allah (SWT) will bless your wealth and
your family.
But if it is from Haram then get ready for the punishment of
Allah (SWT). same scholar said: “If Allah (SWT) is angry with
one of his slaves, He gives him from Haram sources, and if he
gets even angrier he multiplies his wealth to double his
punishment on the Day of Judgement”.
Dear Muslims:
What is your relationship towards your children in these
countries that don’t know Islam and don’t teach its manners in
their schools?
Do you sit down with them daily correcting their belief and
teaching them Behaviour and the Holy Quran?
Do you know their friends? Or are you too busy working hard
to get them wealth that can later become a disaster for them?
Do you teach them how to pray and order them to fulfil the
prayers? Do you teach your daughter about the Hijab?
Dear Muslims:
Taking care of your children is a big responsibility upon you
that you will be asked about on the day of Judgement. Allah
(SWT) said in Surat Al-Tahreem
َ َ َ
{ُ ‫ارة‬
َ ‫ج‬ ِ ْ ‫س وَال‬
َ ‫ح‬ ُ ‫م نَارا ً وَقُودُهَا النّا‬
ْ ُ ‫م وَأهْلِيك‬ َ ُ‫منُوا ْ قُوَا ْ أنف‬
ْ ُ ‫سك‬ َ ِ ‫} يَأيّهَا الّذ‬
َ ‫ين آ‬
“O you who believe! protect yourselves and your families from
a Fire whose fuel is people and stones, guarded by angels who
 62

are harsh and strong, who do not disobey Allah in what He

orders them, and do whatever they are ordered to do”
The Prophet (PBUH) also said, “Every one of you is
responsible and will be questioned about his responsibility. A
man is responsible for his family and will be asked about
them”.
Dear Muslims:
Do you sit down with your wife discussing your religious
matters and talking about your lives together? Or are you too
busy for that? Do you deal with her with justice, or do you
oppress her? Many women here complain about their
husbands claiming that they leave them with no help or
support; are you one of those husbands? Don’t you know that
the Prophet (PBUH) said: “The best of you is the one who is
best to his wife, and I am the best of you to my wives.”.
What is your relationship towards your parents, do you love
them, and take care of them if they live near to you, and visit
them regularly to make sure they are all right, or have you
become too busy for that? And if they have died, do you
remember them in your prayers, and pray for them, so that
when you die your children can pray for you? Do you want your
children to treat you when you get old the same way you treat
your parents today?
Dear Muslims:
What is your relationship towards your fellow Muslims? Do you
visit the sick and help the needy? Do you care for the Muslim
community, or do you only care for yourself?
Dear Muslims:
I only want to remind you and myself of our duties towards our
lives in this country. Following advice today gives you the
opportunity to correct your mistakes and to return to the
teachings of Islam; it is much better than being judged on the
day of resurrection, where there will be no chances of
repentance.

May Allah (SWT) guide us to what he likes and accepts?

‫ظ المسلمين‬ ّ ُ‫ اللّه‬، ‫ف المسلمين‬
ِ ‫م اِحف‬ َ ‫صفُو‬ ِّ َ‫ االلَّهُ ّم و‬، ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين‬
ُ ‫حد‬ َ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال‬
‫رب العالمين‬َّ ‫مكان يا‬
ٍ ِّ ‫فى ك‬
‫ل‬
 ‫‪63‬‬

‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬‫طا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِمنَ ْاليَقِ ِ‬ ‫صيكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِم ْن َ‬ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا ِ‬ ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَتِ َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ث ِمنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ َعلْ ثَأ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو ِ‬
‫ار َ‬ ‫ْص ِ‬ ‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‪َ ،‬وأَب َ‬ ‫صائِ َ‬‫َم َ‬
‫ط َعلَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ ‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّد ْنيَا أَ ْكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِع ْل ِمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تُ َسلِّ ْ‬ ‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلَى َم ْن عَادَانَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم ِ‬
‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪،‬‬ ‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلِّ ُموا تَ ْسلِي ًما ‪،‬للَّهُ َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫عباد الله ‪ :‬إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬ ‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‪َ ،‬وبَ ِ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬
‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬إِنَّ َ‬ ‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬
‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬فِي ْال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬

‫ة‬
‫م ِ‬ ‫سل ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ة إِلَى ال ْ ُ‬ ‫سال َ ٌ‬ ‫ر َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫سنَا‬ ‫ُ ِ ْ ِ‬ ‫ف‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ور‬ ‫ر‬ ‫شُ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ف ُرهُ‪ ،‬وَنَعُو ِ ِ ِ ْ‬
‫م‬ ‫ه‬ ‫الل‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ستَغْ ِ‬ ‫ه وَن َ ْ‬ ‫ستَعِين ُ ُ‬ ‫مدُه ُ وَن َ ْ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫مد َ لِلهِ‪ ،‬ن َ ْ‬ ‫ن الْح ْ‬ ‫إ ِ َّ‬
‫ل فَاَل هَادي لَه‪ ،‬وأَشْ هد أاَّلَ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ ُ‬ ‫ِ َ ُ َ‬ ‫ضل ِ ْ‬ ‫ن يُ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫ل لَ ُ‬ ‫ض َّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ه فَاَل ُ‬ ‫ن يَهْدِهِ الل ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫مالِنَا‪ِ ،‬‬ ‫ات أع ْ َ‬ ‫سيِّئ َ ِ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه‬
‫م ُ‬ ‫سبَغَ ع َلَيْنَا نِعَ َ‬ ‫وب‪ ،‬وَأ ْ‬ ‫ست ُ ُر الْعُي ُ َ‬ ‫وب‪ ،‬وَي َ ْ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬يَغْفِ ُر الذ ُّن ُ َ‬ ‫ك لَ ُ‬ ‫حدَه ُ اَل شَ رِي َ‬ ‫ه وَ ْ‬ ‫ه إِاَّل الل ُ‬ ‫إِل َ َ‬
‫سال َ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ة‪،‬‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫صطَفَاهُ‪ ،‬بَلَّغَ ِّ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه وَ ُ‬ ‫خلِيل ُ ُ‬ ‫ه وَ َ‬ ‫سول ُ ُ‬ ‫مدًا ع َبْدُه ُ وَ َر ُ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬وَأشْ هَد ُ أ َّ‬ ‫ظَاه ِ َرة ً وَبَاطِن َ ً‬
‫َ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬ونَص َ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صلَّى الل ُ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ين‪َ ،‬‬ ‫حتَّى أتَاه ُ الْيَقِ ُ‬ ‫جهَادِهِ َ‬ ‫حقَّ ِ‬ ‫جاهَد َ فِي اللهِ َ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ح اأْل َّ‬ ‫مان َ َ َ َ‬ ‫وَأدَّى اأْل َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ين‪.‬‬ ‫معِ َ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫حابِهِ أ ْ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ع َلَيْهِ وَع َلَى آلِهِ وَأ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫سل ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫سنَا‬ ‫مةِ نُذ َك ِّ ُرهَا وَنُذ َك ِّ ُر أنْفُ َ‬ ‫سل ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ْت ال ْ ُ‬ ‫جهُهَا إِلَى اأْل ُخ ِ‬ ‫ة نُوَ ِّ‬ ‫سال َ ٌ‬ ‫م هُوَ رِ َ‬ ‫ضوع ُنَا الْيَوْ َ‬ ‫مو ْ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ُّ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫سلِمةِ كهَذِهِ الب ِ دِ‪ ،‬وَكلنَا‬‫اَل‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ة فِي الب ِ دِ‪ 9‬غَيْرِ ال ُ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ص ً‬ ‫سلِم ِ وَخَا َّ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫م ِع ال ُ‬ ‫جت َ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫بِدَوْرِهَا فِي ال ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ب‬‫مةٍ؛ فَقَد ْ طُل ِ َ‬ ‫سل ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫سلِم ٍ و ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل ُ‬ ‫ة ع َلَى ك ُ َّ‬ ‫جب َ ٌ‬ ‫ة وَا ِ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫صي َ‬ ‫ن الن َّ ِ‬ ‫ل إِلَيْهَا؛ أِل َّ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ن تَ ِ‬ ‫ل فِي أ ْ‬ ‫م ٌ‬ ‫أ َ‬
‫ل‬‫ن يَعُود َ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ يَنْقُ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صاَل ة َ أ ْ‬ ‫ض َر ال َّ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ج ٍ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫ن ك ُ ِّ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ب ِ‬ ‫ن نَطْل ُ ُ‬ ‫ح ُ‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬وَن َ ْ‬ ‫ن نَعِظَهُ َّ‬ ‫منَّا أ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ة‪.‬‬ ‫سال َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫ن هَذِهِ ِّ‬ ‫لَهُ َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫في‬ ‫ة ِ‬ ‫م ْرأ ِ‬ ‫ة ال ْ َ‬ ‫مكَان َ ِ‬ ‫َن َ‬ ‫فع ْ‬ ‫ع َر َ‬ ‫ن تُ ْ‬ ‫غي أ ْ‬ ‫ق يَنْب َ ِ‬ ‫قائ ِ َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫عدَّةُ َ‬ ‫اك ِ‬ ‫هن َ َ‬ ‫واًل ‪ُ :‬‬ ‫أ َّ‬
‫ساَل مِ‪:‬‬ ‫اإْل ِ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صفَهَا بِنْتًا‬ ‫جاهِلِيَّةِ‪ ،‬أن ْ َ‬ ‫ن ظُلْم ِ ال ْ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫صفَهَا ِ‬ ‫م تَكْرِيمٍ‪ ،‬وَأن ْ َ‬ ‫م ْرأة َ أع ْظ َ َ‪9‬‬ ‫م ال ْ َ‬ ‫ساَل ُ‬ ‫م اإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫لَقَد ْ ك َ َّر َ‬
‫وزوج ً ُ‬
‫ق‬‫يع خَال ِ ِ‬ ‫ن تَشْ رِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫ل‪ ،‬وَلَكِن َّ ُ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫يع َّ‬ ‫ن تَشْ رِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫م لَي ْ َ‬ ‫ساَل َ‬ ‫ن اإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫ك أِل َ َّ‬ ‫ما؛ ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫ة وَأ ًّ‬ ‫ََ ْ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ساءِ‪.‬‬ ‫ورة َ الن ِّ َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫مى ُ‬ ‫س َّ‬ ‫ورة ً ت ُ َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫آن ُ‬ ‫ن فِي الْق ُْر ِ‬ ‫مأ ْ‬ ‫ن نَعْل َ َ‬ ‫في أ ْ‬ ‫ل‪ ،‬فَيَك ْ ِ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫م ْرأةِ وَ َّ‬ ‫ال ْ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه‬
‫ل الل ُ‬ ‫ج َزاءِ؛ يَقُو ُ‬ ‫ل وَال ْ َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫م ْرأةِ فِي الْعَ َ‬ ‫ل وَال ْ َ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ن َّ‬ ‫سوَّى بَي ْ َ‬ ‫ه وَتَعَالَى قَد ْ َ‬ ‫حان َ ُ‬ ‫سب ْ َ‬ ‫ه ُ‬ ‫وَالل ُ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن ذ َكَرٍ أوْ أنْث َ َ‬
‫ى‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫منْك ُ ْ‬ ‫ل ّ‬ ‫م ٍ‬ ‫ل ع َا ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ضيعُ ع َ َ‬ ‫م أنّي ال َ أ ِ‬ ‫م َربّهُ ْ‬ ‫اب لَهُ ْ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ست َ َ‬ ‫تَعَالَى‪{ :‬فَا ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫عيَّةِ‬ ‫ما ِ‬ ‫جت ِ َ‬‫اض ااْل ْ‬ ‫م َر َ ِ‬ ‫ض اأْل ْ‬ ‫َن بَعْ ِ‬ ‫يع ْ‬ ‫ان‪ .]195 :‬وَفِي النَّهْ ِ‬ ‫م َر َ‬ ‫ع ْ‬ ‫آل ِ‬ ‫ض} [ َ‬ ‫ن بَعْ ٍ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ضكُم ِ‬ ‫بَعْ ُ‬
‫سى أن يَكُونوا خَيْرا ً‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن قَوْم ٍ ع َ َ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫سخ َْر قَوْ ٌ‬ ‫منُوا ال َ ي َ ْ‬ ‫ين آ َ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى‪{ :‬يَأيّهَا الَّذ ِ َ‬ ‫ل الل ُ‬ ‫يَقُو ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ات‪.]11 :‬‬ ‫ج َر ُ‬ ‫ح ُ‬ ‫ن} [ال ْ ُ‬ ‫منْهُ ّ‬ ‫ن خَيْرا ً ّ‬ ‫ى أن يَك ُ ّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫س‬ ‫ساءٍ ع َ َ‬ ‫ن نّ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ساءٌ ِ‬ ‫م وَال َ ن ِ َ‬ ‫منْهُ ْ‬ ‫ّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صلَّى الل ُ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫م ِع؛ قَا َ‬ ‫جت َ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ف ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫م ْرأة َ ن ِ ْ‬ ‫ن ال ْ َ‬ ‫م أ َّ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ن َّ‬ ‫وَبَي َّ َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ذ ُّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫واهُ الت ِّ ْر ِ‬ ‫(ر َ‬‫ال" َ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫ساءُ شَ قَائِقُ ِّ‬ ‫ما الن ِّ َ‬ ‫م‪" :‬إِن َّ َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫سل ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
 ‫‪64‬‬

‫َ‬ ‫لَقَد كَرم الله تعالَى ال ْ َ‬

‫َت‬ ‫سبَق ِ‬ ‫ة الَّتِي َ‬ ‫جاهِلِي َّ ُ‬ ‫متْهَا ال ْ َ‬ ‫ن ظَل َ َ‬ ‫م ْرأة َ وَ َرفَعَ قَد ْ َرهَا بَعْد َ أ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ ََ‬ ‫ْ َّ َ‬
‫ن‬‫ساَل مِ‪ 9‬وَيَعُودُو َ‬ ‫م اإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫س تَعَالِي َ‬ ‫ك النَّا ُ‬ ‫ما يَت ْ ُر ُ‬ ‫عنْد َ َ‬ ‫م اللهِ تَعَالَى لَهَا ِ‬ ‫ل إِك ْ َرا ُ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬وَيَظ َ ُّ‬ ‫ساَل َ‬ ‫اإْل ِ ْ‬
‫حدِيثَةٍ‪.‬‬ ‫جاهِلِيَّةٍ َ‬ ‫إِلَى َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‬
‫حدُهُ ْ‬ ‫جاهِلِيَّةِ إِذ َا بُشِّ َر أ َ‬ ‫س فِي ال ْ َ‬ ‫ن النَّا ُ‬ ‫ن كَا َ‬ ‫موْلُودَة ٌ بَعْد َ أ ْ‬ ‫يرة ٌ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صغِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ي بِن ْ ٌ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫مهَا وَه ِ‬ ‫أك ْ َر َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫بِاأْل ُنْثَى ظ َ َّ‬
‫صلَّى الل ُ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ل ْ َّ‬ ‫جعَ َ‬ ‫سهِ‪ ،‬فَ َ‬ ‫ار ع َلَى َرأ ِ‬ ‫ل الْعَ َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫ه يَ ْ‬ ‫سوَدًّا كَأن َّ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه ُ‬ ‫جه ُ ُ‬ ‫ل وَ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‬ ‫ث يَوْ َ‬ ‫ما بُعِ َ‬ ‫ن تَأدِيبَهُ َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ما وَأ ْ‬ ‫ما وَ َربَّاهُ َ‬ ‫ن إِلِيْهِ َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ن وَأ ْ‬ ‫ن ُرزِقَ بِابْنَتَي ْ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫م‪.‬‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ول اللهِ َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫معَ َر ُ‬ ‫ث َ‬ ‫جنَّةِ‪ ،‬بُعِ َ‬ ‫منْزِلَةٍ فِي ال ْ َ‬ ‫مةِ فِي أع ْلَى‪َ 9‬‬ ‫الْقِيَا َ‬
‫مةِ أَنَا‬ ‫م الْقيَا َ‬ ‫جاءَ يَوْ َ‬ ‫حتَّى تَبْلُغَا َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫جارِيَتَي ْ ِ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ن ع َا َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م‪َ " :‬‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫يَقُو ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫م)‪.‬‬ ‫سل ِ ٌ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫وا ه ُ ُ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫ه) َ‬ ‫صابِعَ ُ‬ ‫مأ َ‬ ‫ض َّ‬ ‫وَهُوَ" (وَ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َن‬‫ب؛ ع ْ‬ ‫ن اأْل ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ات أع ْلَى ِ‬ ‫م َّر ٍ‬ ‫ث َ‬ ‫حبَةِ ثَاَل َ‬ ‫ص ْ‬ ‫ن ال ُّ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫اس ب ِ ُ‬ ‫جعَلها أوْلى الن َّ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ما ف َ َ َ‬ ‫مهَا أ ًّ‬ ‫وَأك ْ َر َ‬
‫َ‬
‫سل َّ َ‬
‫م‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ول اللهِ َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ل إِلَى َر ُ‬ ‫ج ٌ‬ ‫جاءَ َر ُ‬ ‫ل‪َ :‬‬ ‫ه قَا َ‬ ‫ه ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫أبِي هُ َري ْ َرة َ َر ِ‬
‫ن؟ قَا َ‬ ‫ك"‪ .‬قَا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫حابَتِي؟ قَا َ‬ ‫ل الله م َ‬ ‫فَقَا َ‬
‫ل‪:‬‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫ل‪" :‬أ ُّ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫س‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫حقُّ ب ِ ُ‬ ‫نأ َ‬ ‫ِ ِ ْ‬ ‫سو َ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬يَا َر ُ‬
‫م أبُو َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ن؟ قَا َ‬ ‫ك"‪ .‬قَا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن؟ قَا َ‬ ‫ك"‪ .‬قَا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫َار ُّ‬ ‫ك" (الْبُخ ِ‬ ‫ل‪" :‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫ل‪" :‬أُ ُّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫م‬
‫م ِ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫"أ ُّ‬
‫وأَكْرمها وهي أُخْت فَمن رزقَ بأُخْتين أَو بنتين أَو ثَاَل ث وأَحسن إلَيه َ‬
‫ه‬
‫ه الل ُ‬ ‫ن أدْخَل َ ُ‬ ‫ٍ َ ْ َ َ ِ ْ ِ َّ‬ ‫َ ْ ُ ِ ِ َْ ِ ْ َِْْ ِ ْ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫َ َ َ َ َ ِ َ‬
‫ث أَخَوات أوَ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫َ ٍ ْ‬ ‫ات أوْ ثَال َ ُ‬ ‫ث بَن َ ٍ‬ ‫ه ثَال َ ُ‬ ‫نل ُ‬ ‫ن كا َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م‪ِ " :‬‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫ه ع َليْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ة؛ يَقُو ُ‬ ‫جن َّ َ‬ ‫ال ْ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ ُ‬
‫ي)‪ .‬ب َ ْ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ذ ُّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫واهُ الت ِّ ْر ِ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫ة" َ‬ ‫جن َّ ُ‬ ‫ه ال ْ َ‬ ‫ن فَل َ ُ‬ ‫ه فِيهِ َّ‬ ‫ن وَاتَّقَى الل َّ َ‬ ‫حبَتَهُ َّ‬ ‫ص ْ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ان فَأ ْ‬ ‫ان أوْ أخْت َ ِ‬ ‫ابْنَت َ ِ‬
‫ن إِلَيْهَا‬ ‫َ‬
‫سا َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى اإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫ل الل ُ‬ ‫جعَ َ‬ ‫جةٍ فَقَد ْ َ‬ ‫حا َ‬ ‫ة وَلَكِنَّهَا فِي َ‬ ‫م َرأة ً غَرِيب َ ً‬ ‫تا ْ‬ ‫حتَّى وَلَوْ كَان َ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‪:‬‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫صائِم ِ القَائِمِ‪ ،‬يَقُو ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سل َ‬ ‫ه ع َليْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫يل اللهِ أوِ ال َّ‬ ‫سب ِ ِ‬ ‫جاهِد ِ فِي َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫جرِ ال ُ‬ ‫كأ ْ‬
‫يل اللَّهِ‪ ،‬أوِ الْقائِم ِ اللَّي ْ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل‬ ‫سب ِ ِ‬ ‫جاهِد ِ فِي َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ين كَال ْ ُ‬ ‫سك ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ملَةِ وَال ْ ِ‬ ‫عي ع َلَى اأْل ْر َ‬ ‫سا ِ‬ ‫"ال َّ‬
‫ه)‪.‬‬ ‫ق عَلَي ْ ِ‬ ‫ف ٌ‬ ‫مت َّ َ‬ ‫ار" ( ُ‬ ‫صائِم ِ النَّهَ َ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫سل ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫ولَقَد ذ َكَر الله تعالَى مع كَثِير من اأْل َنبياءِ ا َ‬
‫ل‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫ن لَهَا دَوْ ٌر فِي َ‬ ‫ه كَا َ‬ ‫معَ ُ‬ ‫م َرأة ً َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َِْ‬ ‫ٍ ِ َ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫ُ ََ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ْ‬
‫سى‬ ‫مو َ‬ ‫معَ ُ‬ ‫ارةُ‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫س َّ‬ ‫ج ُر وَ َ‬ ‫ت هَا َ‬ ‫م كَان َ ْ‬ ‫معَ إِب ْ َراهِي َ‬ ‫حوَّاءُ‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫م كَان َ ْ‬ ‫معَ آد َ َ‬ ‫سالَةِ؛ فَ َ‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫ِّ‬
‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫م‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫ه ع َليْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫سولِنَا َ‬ ‫معَ َر ُ‬ ‫ه؛ و َ َ‬ ‫جدَّت ُ ُ‬ ‫ه وَ َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫سى أ ُّ‬ ‫عي َ‬ ‫معَ ِ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬و َ َ‬ ‫جت ُ ُ‬ ‫ه وَ َزوْ َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ت أ ُّ‬ ‫كَان َ ْ‬
‫ن‪.‬‬ ‫ن اللهِ تَعَالَى ع َلَيْهِ َّ‬ ‫ضوَا ُ‬ ‫ة رِ ْ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ة وَفَاط ِ َ‬ ‫ة وَع َائِشَ ُ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫خدِي َ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫كَان َ ْ‬
‫شيَاءَ‪.‬‬ ‫ة أَ ْ‬ ‫عدَّ ِ‬ ‫ة بِ ِ‬ ‫سلِم َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ْت ال ْ ُ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ثَانِيًا‪ :‬نُذَك ِّ ُر اأْل خ َ‬
‫تذ َكَّري أُخْتِي الْمسلِم َ َ‬
‫ين بِاللهِ تَعَالَى َربًّا خَالَقًا وَ َرازِقًا‪ ،‬وَل َ ُ‬
‫ه‬ ‫من ِ َ‬ ‫ة تُؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫سلِم ٌ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ك ُ‬ ‫ة أن َّ ِ‬ ‫ُ ْ‬ ‫َ ِ‬
‫حدَهُ‪.‬‬ ‫جاءُ فِيهِ وَ ْ‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَ َّ‬ ‫من ْ ُ‬ ‫ن إِاَّل ِ‬ ‫ف اَل يَكُو ُ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬وَالْخَوْ ُ‬ ‫ن الْعِبَادَة ُ وَالطَّاع َ ُ‬ ‫حدَه ُ تَكُو ُ‬ ‫وَ ْ‬
‫ن يَتْبَعَهَا ك ُ ُّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اًل‬
‫سلِم ٍ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل ُ‬ ‫بأ ْ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫عنْد ِ اللهِ‪ ،‬وَقُدْوَة ً ي َ ِ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫سو ِ‬ ‫مد ٍ نَبِيًّا وَ َر ُ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ين ب ُ‬ ‫من ِ َ‬ ‫وَتُؤ ْ ِ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ن‬‫م ْ‬ ‫ن يَدَيْهِ وَاَل ِ‬ ‫ن بَي ْ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫عنْد ِ اللهِ اَل يَأتِيهِ الْبَاط ِ ُ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫م‬
‫آن كِتَابًا ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ين بِالْق ُْر‬ ‫من ِ َ‬ ‫مةٍ‪ ،‬وَتُؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫سل ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫و ُ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ن الْك ُ َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫حدَه ُ‬ ‫ب وَ ْ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫حا َ‬ ‫سي ُ َ‬ ‫مهَا فَ ْردًا‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫سيَأتِي يَوْ َ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫مةِ وَأ َّ‬ ‫ين بِيَوْم ِ الْقِيَا َ‬ ‫من ِ َ‬ ‫خَلْفِهِ‪ ،‬وَتُؤ ْ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫م‪.‬‬ ‫جهَن َّ َ‬ ‫سيءُ إِلَى َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫جنَّةٍ خَالِدًا فِيهَا أبَدًا وَال ْ ُ‬ ‫ن إِلَى َ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫فَال ْ ُ‬
‫مةَ‪:‬‬ ‫سل ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ختِي ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أُ ْ‬
‫ساءِ‪،‬‬ ‫ن الن ِّ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ك ِ‬ ‫ل غَيْرِ ِ‬ ‫مث ْ َ‬ ‫ت ِ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ق‪ ،‬ل َ ْ‬ ‫صاد ِ ِ‬ ‫ي ال َّ‬ ‫ت بالنَّب ِ ّ‬ ‫صدَّقْ ِ‬ ‫حدِ‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫ت بِاللهِ الْوَا ِ‬ ‫من ْ ِ‬ ‫الَّتِي آ َ‬
‫جنَّةِ وَالنَّارِ‪،‬‬ ‫ن بِال ْ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫س لَهَا قُدْوَةٌ‪ ،‬وَاَل تُؤ ْ ِ‬
‫م‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ن بِاللهِ‪ ،‬وَلَي ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫م‬‫ساءِ اَل تُؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫ن الن ِّ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ك ِ‬ ‫فَغَي ْ ُر ِ‬
‫ْ‬
‫حفَظُهَا‪ ،‬وَلْتَأك ُ ْ‬
‫ب‬‫ح ُّ‬ ‫ما ت ُ ِ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ين ي َ ْ‬ ‫س لَهَا د ِ ٌ‬ ‫ما تَشَ اءُ؛ فَلَي ْ َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ما تَشَ اءُ‪ ،‬لِتَلْب َ ْ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ل هِ ْ َ‬ ‫فَلْتَفْعَ ْ‬
‫ك‪.‬‬ ‫ح لَهَا ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫ضى‪ ،‬فَكُف ُْرهَا يُبِي ُ‬ ‫ما ت َ ْر َ‬ ‫سلُوكُهَا َ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫جنَّةِ‪ ،‬وَلْيَك ُ ْ‬ ‫ات ال ْ َ‬ ‫ن خَي ْ َر ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫ن تَأك ُ َ‬ ‫ي لَ ْ‬ ‫فَهِ َ‬
‫ل يعقَ ُ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ولَكنك أَنت الْمسلِم ُ َ‬
‫ن‬
‫لأ ْ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬فَهَ ْ ُ ْ‬ ‫ل وَاأْل ك ْ َر ُ‬ ‫ض ُ‪9‬‬ ‫ت اأْل َفْ َ‬ ‫ت اأْل َع ْلَى‪ 9،‬وَأن ْ ِ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬أن ْ ِ‬ ‫ُ ْ َ‬ ‫َ ِ َّ ِ ْ ِ‬
‫تُقَلِّدِيهَا؟‬
 ‫‪65‬‬

‫سلِمةَ‪:‬‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ختِي ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أُ ْ‬

‫ساَل مِ‪ ،‬الَّتِي‬ ‫َ‬ ‫يا من لَك قُدوة ٌ في سمي َ ُ‬
‫ل شَ هِيدَةٍ فِي اإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫سرٍ‪ ،‬أوَّ ِ‬ ‫ن يَا ِ‬ ‫مارٍ ب ْ ِ‬ ‫م ع َ َّ‬ ‫ة أ ِّ‬ ‫ُ َ َّ‬ ‫ْ َ ِ‬ ‫َ َ ْ ِ‬
‫حدَةٍ‪،‬‬ ‫مةٍ وَا ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َن دِينِهَا وَلوْ بِكل ِ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫جعْ ع ْ‬ ‫م تَت َ َرا َ‬ ‫ت وَل ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫مات َ ْ‬ ‫يل اللهِ‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫سب ِ ِ‬ ‫سهَا فِي َ‬ ‫ت بِنَفْ ِ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫ض َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ستَظ ُّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫مةِ‪.‬‬ ‫ج َرهَا إِلى يَوْم ِ القِيَا َ‬ ‫خذ ُ أ ْ‬ ‫ل تَأ ُ‬ ‫وَلِذَلِك َ‬
‫جهَا‬ ‫ت َزوْ َ‬ ‫سانَد َ ْ‬ ‫حةِ الَّتِي َ‬ ‫صال ِ َ‬ ‫جةِ ال َّ‬ ‫ت خُوَيْلِدٍ‪ ،‬ال َّزوْ َ‬ ‫ة بِن ْ ِ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫خدِي َ‬ ‫ك قُدْوَة ٌ فِي َ‬ ‫ن لَ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫يَا َ‬
‫ك‬‫س‪ ،‬وَلِذَل ِ َ‬ ‫ه النَّا ُ‬ ‫ه إِذ ْ كَذ َّب َ ُ‬ ‫صدَّقَت ْ ُ‬ ‫س‪ ،‬و َ َ‬ ‫ما كَف ََر بِهِ النَّا ُ‬ ‫عنْد َ َ‬ ‫ت بِهِ ِ‬ ‫من َ ْ‬ ‫سهَا وَآ َ‬ ‫مالِهَا وَنَفْ ِ‬ ‫بِ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صلَّى الل ُ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ل النَّب ِ َّ‬ ‫جبْرِي ُ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬أتَى ِ‬ ‫َن أبِي هُ َري ْ َرةَ‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫ما‪ ،‬ع ْ‬ ‫عنْد َ اللهِ عَظِي ً‬ ‫ن ثَوَابُهَا ِ‬ ‫كَا َ‬
‫ك معها إناءٌ فيه إدا َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م أوْ‬ ‫ة قَد ْ أتَت ْ َ َ َ َ ِ َ ِ ِ ِ َ ٌ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫خدِي َ‬ ‫ل اللهِ‪ ،‬هَذِهِ َ‬ ‫سو َ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬يَا َر ُ‬ ‫م فَقَا َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫طَعا َ‬
‫منِّي‪،‬‬ ‫ل وَ ِ‬ ‫ج َّ‬ ‫ن َربِّهَا ع َ َّز وَ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫سال َ َ‬ ‫ك فَاقْ َرأ ع َلَيْهَا ال َّ‬ ‫ي أتَت ْ َ‬ ‫اب‪ ،‬فَإِذ َا ه ِ َ‬ ‫م أوْ شَ َر ٌ‬ ‫َ ٌ‬
‫م)‪.‬‬ ‫سل ٌ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫(روَاه ُ ُ‬ ‫ب" َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫َب فِيهِ وَال ن َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صخ َ‬ ‫ب ال َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ص ٍ‬ ‫نق َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫جنَّةِ ِ‬ ‫ت فِي ال َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫وَبَشِّ ْرهَا بِبَي ْ ٍ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه ع َلَيْهِ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ول اللهِ َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ن َر ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ت ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ت أبِي بَكْرٍ الَّتِي تَعَل َّ َ‬ ‫ة بِن ْ ِ‬ ‫ك فِي ع َائِشَ َ‬ ‫ن لَ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫يَا َ‬
‫مين‪..‬‬ ‫سل ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل ال ْ ُ‬ ‫م لِك ُ ِّ‬ ‫ت الْعِل ْ َ‬ ‫م وَنَقَل َ ِ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫ه‬‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ول اللهِ َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫َن َر ُ‬ ‫تع ْ‬ ‫ب الَّتِي دَافَعَ ْ‬ ‫ت كَعْ ٍ‬ ‫ة بِن ْ ِ‬ ‫سيْب َ َ‬ ‫ك قُدْوَة ٌ فِي ن ُ َ‬ ‫ن لَ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫يَا َ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ب‪.‬‬ ‫جان ِ ٍ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ن ك ُ ِّ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫حوْلَهَا ِ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫مو ْ َ‬ ‫َف ال ْ َ‬ ‫م تَخ ِ‬ ‫حد ٍ وَل َ ْ‬ ‫م فِي غ َ ْزوَةِ أ ُ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م وَلَدَهَا ع َبْد َ اللهِ ب ْ َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ت تُعَل ِّ ُ‬ ‫ت أبِي بَكْرٍ الَّتِي كَان َ ْ‬ ‫ماءَ بِن ْ ِ‬
‫ْ‬
‫س َ‬ ‫ك قُدْوَة ٌ فِي أ ْ‬ ‫ن لَ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫يَا َ‬
‫ف فِي يَد ٍ وَفِي الْيَد ِ‬ ‫سي ْ ِ‬ ‫ك بِال َّ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ح َراءِ وَت ُ ْ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫خذُه ُ فِي ال َّ‬ ‫ة فَتَأ ُ‬ ‫ماي َ َ‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫ن الْعَوَّام ِ ِّ‬ ‫ال ُُّزبَيْرِ ب ْ ِ‬
‫ل لَهَا‪ :‬رِفْقًا‬ ‫ل قَا َ‬ ‫ج ٌ‬ ‫ما َرآهَا َر ُ‬ ‫صا‪ ،‬وَل َ َّ‬ ‫ه بِالْعَ َ‬ ‫ضرِب ُ ُ‬ ‫ئ تَ ْ‬ ‫خط ِ ُ‬ ‫ما ي ُ ْ‬ ‫عنْد َ َ‬ ‫صى وَ ِ‬ ‫اأْل خ َْرى ع َ ً‬
‫َ‬
‫ن‬‫م ْ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ن الْعَوَّام ِ يَا هَذ َا‪ ،‬إ ِ َّ‬ ‫ه وَلد ُ ال ُّزبَيْرِ ب ْ ِ‬
‫ك ع َنِّي؛ إِن َّ ُ َ‬ ‫ه‪ :‬إِلَي ْ َ‬ ‫ت لَ ُ‬ ‫ماءُ‪ ،‬فَقَال َ ْ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ْل يَا أ ْ‬ ‫بِالطِّف ِ‬
‫مثْلِي‪.‬‬ ‫ل فَلْيَفْعَ ْ‬ ‫جا َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل ِ‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫ي ِّ‬ ‫ن ي ُ َرب ِّ َ‬ ‫أ َرادَ‪ 9‬أ ْ‬
‫مةَ‪:‬‬ ‫سل ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ختِي ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أُ ْ‬
‫ساَل م ِ تَنْشُ ُره ُ فِي‬ ‫ن اأْل َبْطَا ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ة اإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫ل َراي َ َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫ك تَ ْ‬ ‫ضن ِ ِ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫ت تَخ ُْر ُ‬ ‫ة الَّتِي كَان َ ْ‬ ‫من َ ُ‬ ‫مؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫ل ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ْ َ‬
‫ان؟‬ ‫مك َ ٍ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ك ُ ِّ‬
‫ة؟ أَي ُ‬ ‫الَّذين رضعوا مع لَب ُ‬
‫ن‬‫ن َزيْد ٍ وَع َبْد ُ اللهِ ب ْ ُ‬ ‫ة بْ ُ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫سا َ‬ ‫نأ َ‬ ‫ْ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م الْعِ َّزة َ وَالْك َ َرا َ‬ ‫مهَاتِهِ ُ‬ ‫ن أ َّ‬ ‫َ َ َ ِ‬ ‫ِ َ َ َ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫َ‬
‫ت‬ ‫ج ْ‬ ‫ساءِ التِي أخ َْر َ‬ ‫م َرأة ٌ كالخَن ْ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ما ْ‬ ‫ن اليَوْ َ‬ ‫جد ُ بَيْنَك َّ‬‫ُ‬ ‫ن زِيَادٍ؟ أ يُو َ‬ ‫ال ُّزبَيْرِ وَطَارِقُ ب ْ ُ‬
‫ت‬‫ما بَلَغَهَا الْخَب َ ُر قَاَل َ ْ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬وَل َ َّ‬ ‫ستُشْ هِد ُ اأْل َ ْربَعَ ُ‬ ‫وك‪ ،‬وَقَد ِ ا ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ة فِي غ َ ْزوَةِ الْي َ ْر ُ‬ ‫أَوْاَل دَهَا‪ 9‬اأْل َ ْربَعَ َ‬
‫ن‬‫هأ ْ‬
‫ل الل َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫سأ َ ُ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬وَأ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ستِشْ هَادِهَ ْ‬ ‫مد ُ لِلهِ الَّذِي شَ َّرفَنِي‪ 9‬بِا ْ‬ ‫ورةَ‪" :‬الْح ْ‬ ‫مشْ هُ َ‬ ‫قَوْلَتَهَا ال ْ َ‬
‫متِهِ؟‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ستَق َِّر َر ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م فِي ُ‬ ‫معَنِي بِهِ ْ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫يَ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫معَ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫م تَتَفَت َّ ُ‬ ‫ت أع ْيُنُهُ ْ‪9‬‬ ‫ين كَان َ ْ‬ ‫ل؟ الَّذ ِ َ‬ ‫صاَل ةِ اللَّي ْ ِ‬ ‫ين ت َ َربَّوْا ع َلَى َ‬ ‫ن الَّذ ِ َ‬ ‫حو َ‬ ‫ص ال ِ ُ‬ ‫ن اأْل بْنَاءُ ال َّ‬ ‫أي ْ َ‬
‫ما‬ ‫حوْلَك ُ َ‬ ‫ة َ‬ ‫سكِين َ ُ‬ ‫صاَل ةِ وَال َّ‬ ‫ي اللهِ تَعَالَى فِي ال َّ‬ ‫ن يَد َ ِ‬ ‫ك وُقُوفًا بَي ْ َ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫ك وَ َزوْ َ‬ ‫جدُون َ ِ‬ ‫جرِ فَي َ ِ‬ ‫الْفَ ْ‬
‫ستَيْق َ‬
‫َظ‬ ‫م‪" :‬إِذ َا ا ْ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ول َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ل َّ‬ ‫ما قَوْ ُ‬ ‫صدُقَ فِيك ُ ِ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬لِي َ ْ‬ ‫جان ِ ٍ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ن ك ُ ِّ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه كَث ِ ً‬
‫يرا‪9‬‬ ‫ين الل َّ َ‬ ‫ن الذ َّاكِرِ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن كُتِبَا ِ‬ ‫صليَا َركْعَتَي ْ ِ‬
‫ه فَ َ َّ‬ ‫م َرأت َ ُ‬ ‫َظ ا ْ‬ ‫ل وَأيْق َ‬ ‫ن اللَّي ْ ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ه)‪.‬‬ ‫ج‬
‫َ َ ُ ْ ُ َ َ ْ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫(ر‬ ‫"‬ ‫ات‬‫َِ ِ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫َّاك‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫وَ‬
‫مة‪:‬‬ ‫سل ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫أختي ال ْ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ة‬
‫ح ً‬ ‫سكَنًا وَ َرا َ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫ين ل َ ُ‬ ‫م ِّرهَا‪ ،‬تَكُون ِ َ‬ ‫حلْوِهَا وَ ُ‬ ‫ه بِ ُ‬ ‫معَ ُ‬ ‫حيَاة َ َ‬ ‫ين ال ْ َ‬ ‫مل ِ َ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫ك تَت َ َ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫معَ َزوْ ِ‬ ‫ك َ‬ ‫ن وُقُوفُ ِ‬ ‫أي ْ َ‬
‫ه وَتُشَ ارِك َ ُ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ه تَعَب َ ُ‬ ‫ح ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ه وَت َ ْ‬ ‫مل َ ُ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫ف ِ‬ ‫خفِّ َ‬ ‫ن إِلَيْهَا لِت ُ َ‬ ‫سك ُ َ‬ ‫وع إِلَيْهَا لِي َ ْ‬ ‫جَ ِ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ف فِي ُّ‬ ‫يَتَلَهَّ ُ‬
‫الر ْزقَ لِتُذ َكِّرِيهِ‬ ‫ب ِّ‬ ‫ج لِيَطْل ُ َ‬ ‫ما يَخ ُْر ُ‬ ‫عنْد َ َ‬ ‫اب ِ‬ ‫عنْد َ الْب َ ِ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫ك لَ ُ‬ ‫ن وُقُوفُ ِ‬ ‫يءٍ‪ ،‬أي ْ َ‬ ‫ل شَ ْ‬ ‫فِي ك ُ ِّ‬
‫جهَا وَهُوَ‬ ‫ف ل ِ َزوْ ِ‬ ‫م ْرأَة ُ تَقِ ُ‬ ‫ت ال ْ َ‬ ‫ما كَان َ ِ‬ ‫عنْد َ َ‬ ‫حابَةِ ِ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ساءُ ال َّ‬ ‫ل نِ َ‬ ‫ت تَفْعَ ُ‬ ‫ما كَان َ ْ‬ ‫ل كَ َ‬ ‫حاَل ِ‬ ‫بِال ْ َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ن رِ ْزقِهِ؛ فَإِنَّا وَالْلهِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ب ِ‬ ‫ه فِينَا وَاَل تَأتِنَا إِاَّل بِطِي ِّ ٍ‬ ‫ق الل َ‬ ‫ه‪" :‬يَا ع َبْد َ اللهِ ات َّ ِ‬ ‫ل لَ ُ‬ ‫ج فَتَقُو ُ‬ ‫خَارِ ٌ‬
‫م‪.‬‬ ‫جهَن َّ َ‬ ‫ح ِّر َ‬ ‫صب ِ ُر ع َلَى َ‬ ‫وع وَاَل ن َ ْ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫ح ِّر ال ْ ُ‬ ‫صب ِ ُر ع َلَى َ‬ ‫نَ ْ‬
 ‫‪66‬‬

‫ه الشُّ ْرط َ َ‬ ‫ُ‬

‫ة؟‬ ‫ين ل َ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ك تَطْلُب ِ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫معَ َزوْ ِ‬ ‫ين َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ضب ِ‬‫ما تَغْ َ‬ ‫عنْد َ َ‬ ‫ة ِ‬ ‫م َ‬‫سل ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫يك أخْتِي ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ض ِ‬ ‫ل ي ُ ْر ِ‬ ‫هَ ْ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ج ُ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ي َر ُ‬‫ن يَأت ِ َ‬ ‫ين أ ْ‬ ‫ل تَقْبَل ِ َ‬ ‫ف؟ ه َ ْ‬ ‫موْقِ َ‬ ‫ك هَذ َا ال ْ َ‬ ‫يك أوْ اِل بْن ِ ِ‬ ‫خ ِ‬ ‫يك أوْ أِل ِ‬ ‫ين أِل ب ِ ِ‬ ‫ل تَقْبَل ِ َ‬ ‫هَ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م قَد ِ‬ ‫جرِ ٌ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه ُ‬ ‫م أطْفَالِهِ كَأن َّ ُ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫جأ َ‬ ‫ج ال َّزوْ َ‬ ‫ن وَلِيُخْرِ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫سك َ‬ ‫ت وَال َّ‬ ‫م الْبَي ْ َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫الشُّ ْرطَةِ لِيَقْت َ ِ‬
‫ارتكَب إثْما كَبيرا‪ ..‬ماذ َا ستقُولين َطْفَالك عندما ي َ‬
‫ك؟‬ ‫َن ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫كع ْ‬ ‫سألُون َ ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ ِ ْ َ َ َ ْ‬ ‫َ َ ِ َ أِل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ ً‬ ‫ْ َ َ ِ ً‬
‫مةَ‪:‬‬ ‫سل ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ختِي ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أُ ْ‬
‫م فَقَد ْ كَذ َبُوا؛ فَاَل‬ ‫مهما قَالُوا لَك ع َن حقُوق ال ْ َ‬
‫م وَقَوَانِينِهِ ْ‬ ‫مه ِ ْ‬ ‫متِهَا فِي نُظ ُ ِ‬ ‫م ْرأةِ وَك َ َرا َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ْ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ ْ َ‬
‫سنَّةِ؛‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫اَّل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫إْل‬ ‫م ْرأةِ إ ِ فِي ظ ِ ِّ‬ ‫اَّل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫آن وَال ُّ‬ ‫ك إ ِ فِي هَدْي الق ُْر ِ‬ ‫ةل ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫س مِ‪ ،‬وَ ك َرا َ‬ ‫لا ِ ْ‬ ‫حقُوقَ لِل َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫خ َرةِ‪.‬‬ ‫ح فِي الدُّنْيَا وَاآْل ِ‬ ‫جاة ُ وَالْفَاَل ُ‬ ‫ما الن َّ َ‬ ‫فيهِ َ‬ ‫فَ ِ‬
‫مةَ‪:‬‬ ‫سل ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ختِي ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أُ ْ‬
‫ة تقَع ع َلَى الرجل وع َلَى ال ْ َ‬
‫م ْرأةِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ ُ ِ َ‬ ‫سؤ ُولِي َّ َ َ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن ال ْ َ‬ ‫م؟ إ ِ َّ‬ ‫مين الْيَوْ َ‬ ‫سل ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل ال ْ ُ‬ ‫حا ُ‬ ‫يك َ‬ ‫ض ِ‬ ‫ل ي ُ ْر ِ‬ ‫هَ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ك وَأوْاَل د ِ ِ‪9‬‬
‫ِّين‬
‫حق َ‬ ‫ست َ ِ‬ ‫ك تَ ْ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫ك وَ َزوْ ِ‬ ‫ك وَع َلَى بَيْت ِ ِ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ك وَع َلَى نَفْ ِ‬ ‫حافِظِي‪ 9‬ع َلَى دِين ِ ِ‬ ‫معًا‪ ،‬فَ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫جنَّةِ‪.‬‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ك بِال َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫وَعْد َ اللهِ تَعَالى ل ِ‬

‫ميعٌ قَرِ ٌ‬
‫يب‬ ‫س ِ‬
‫ه َ‬
‫سوءٍ‪ ..‬إِن َّ ُ‬ ‫ن ك ُ ِّ‬
‫ل ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬
‫ل الله تعالَى أَن يحفَظَنا ويحف َ َ‬
‫َظ أبْنَاءَنَا ِ‬ ‫َ ََ ْ‬ ‫ْ َ ْ‬ ‫َ ََ‬ ‫سأ َ ُ‬‫نَ ْ‬
‫يب الدُّع َاءِ‪.‬‬
‫ج ُ‬ ‫م ِ‬‫ُ‬

‫‪Message to the Muslim sisters‬‬

‫‪All praises are due to Allah, we praise Him and ask Him His Aid, we seek His‬‬
‫‪Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from the‬‬
‫‪evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one‬‬
‫‪can lead astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him.‬‬
 67

I testify that there is no god except Allah, Alone without any partner. He gives
life and causes death. He has power over all things, and I testify that
Mohammed is His servant and messenger, the best of His creation, and His
most beloved, he delivered the message, fulfilled the trust, advised the nation,
removed the darkness from it, and he strove in the path of the religion until his
death. May Allah's Blessings and peace be upon him, his family, his
companions, and those who followed his guidance until the Day of Judgment.
Dear Muslims:
Last week, our topic was a message to the Muslim brother who
lives in non-Muslim countries, such as this one, reminding
them and ourselves of what the Muslims in here should do to
protect their faith, themselves and their families.
Today’s topic is a message to the Muslim sister, reminding her
and ourselves of her role in the Muslim community, especially
in non-Muslim countries like this one.
And we all hope that this message reaches all Muslim sisters,
because giving advice is a duty for every Muslim.
Dear Muslims:
Firstly: some facts that must be known about the status of
women in Islam.
These facts are:
Mankind has known no religion or civilization that beautifully
and perfectly takes care of women as Islam does.
Islam spoke about women and recognized her position; gave
her high estimation and made her enjoy honourable
personality, established rights and recognized duties.
Dear Muslims:
Islam regards women as the half of all mankind.
Both man and woman were created from a single origin so that
each will complement the other and each will find comfort in
the other in this world. The Messenger of Allah said, “Women
are the twins of men.”
 In the teachings of Islam, woman is like man in all Islamic
obligations and their consequences. Allah says:
َ ‫ة ي ُ ْر َزقُو‬
ِ‫ن فِيهَا بِغَيْر‬ َ ْ ‫ن ال‬
َ َّ ‫جن‬ َ ِ ‫ن فَأُولَئ‬
َ ‫ك يَدْخُلُو‬ ٌ ‫م‬
ُ َ
ُ َ‫ن ذ َكَرٍ أوْ أنْثَى وَهُو‬
ِ ْ‫مؤ‬ ْ ‫م‬
ِ ‫حا‬
ً ِ ‫ص ال‬ َ ‫م‬
َ ‫ل‬ ِ َ‫ن ع‬
ْ ‫م‬
َ ‫( َو‬
40 ‫ساب ) غافر‬ َ ‫ح‬ِ
but whoever does good, righteous deeds, whether man or
woman, and is a believer, will enter Paradise, where they will
be provided for without measure.
 68

Allah (SWT) has made men and women equal in deeds and
rewards.
He (SWT) says:
ُ َ ُ َ ‫{فَاستجاب لَهم ربه‬
‫من‬ ّ ‫ضكُم‬ َ َ ‫من ذ َكَرٍ أوْ أنْث‬
ُ ْ‫ى بَع‬ ْ ُ ‫منْك‬
ّ ‫م‬ ّ ‫ل‬
ٍ ‫م‬ َ ‫م‬
ِ ‫ل ع َا‬ ِ ‫م أنّي ال َ أ‬
َ َ ‫ضيعُ ع‬ ْ ُّ َ ْ ُ َ َ َ ْ
}‫ض‬ ٍ ْ‫بَع‬
“Their Lord responded to them: I will not let the deeds of any
one of you go to waste, male or female, you are both the same
in that respect”.
Islam has greatly honoured women, and given them their
rights from the oppression of ignorance in the past.
Islam safeguards the rights of women from early childhood and
enjoins being kind to her.
The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, “Whoever takes care of
two girls until they reach adulthood - me and him or her will be
together like these two fingers (meaning in Paradise).” And he
(PBUH) joined his two fingers.
Islam protects her rights as a mother, orders that she should
be accorded honor and be given special attention.
A man came to the Prophet (PBUH) and said, “O Messenger of
Allah! Whom shall I treat with most kindness?” The Prophet
said, “Your mother.” The man said, “Then who?” He replied,
“Your mother” The man again said, “Then who?” The Prophet
answered, “Your mother.” The man said, “Then who?” The
Prophet then said, “Your father.”
 Islam also acknowledges the rights of the woman as a wife.
The Prophet (PBUH) said, “The best among you are those who
treat their wives best.”
Islam protects her rights as a sister and as an aunt.
The Prophet said, “Whoever has three daughters or three
sisters, or two daughters or two sisters, and takes good care of
them and fears Allah with regard to them, will enter Paradise.”
 Even when she is a stranger, Islam enjoins that she should be
assisted.
The Prophet said, “The one who takes care of the widows and
the poor has equal reward to a fighter for the sake of Allah or
one who performs prayer all night.”
Dear Muslims:
Secondly: Let us remind the Muslim sisters with some things:
 69

O’ My sisters: Remember that you are Muslim, you believe in

Allah (SWT) as the God, the creator and the provider, and to
him alone is worship and obedience.
Only Allah (SWT) should be feared, and only Allah (SWT)
should be asked. You also believe in the prophet Muhammad
(PBUH) as a prophet and a messenger from Allah (SWT), and
he is an example for all Muslim males and females.
You also believe in the Quran as The Holy book from Allah
(SWT), and that there is no other book that has organised the
life of human beings as the Quran has.
And you also believe in the day of Judgement, and you have to
remember that everybody will come on that day alone, and will
be judged alone.
Dear Muslims:
Our Muslim sisters must be aware that they are not like other
women who don’t believe in Allah (SWT), don’t have an
example to follow, and don’t believe in the day of Judgement,
women who therefore eat what they want, wear what they
want, and do whatever else they want to do because they are
non-Muslims.
But you, my dear sister in Islam, are a Muslim, you believe in
Allah (SWT), and you have to obey his commands, and you are
looking forward to Paradise as your reward; therefore, don’t
copy others and don’t make them an example to be followed,
because you are different, you are the higher and the better.
O’ Muslim Sisters:
You should have a good example in Somaih the first female
martyr (shaheed) in Islam, who sacrificed herself for the sake
of Allah (SWT), and she still receives rewards until the day of
Judgement.
O’ My Sister: You should have an example in Khadejah bent
Khouiled the sincere wife who supported her husband the
Prophet (PBUH) with her wealth and herself, and believed in
him when the other People disbelieved in him.
She received a great reward when Jebreel (PBUH) once came
to the Prophet (PBUH) and said to him: Give Khadija a greeting
from Allah (SWT) and tell her that Allah (SWT) has prepared for
her a grand Palace in Paradise.
O’ My Sister:
 70

You should have a good example in Ayasha who learnt from

the Prophet (PBUH) and taught all other Muslims. You have a
responsibility to use your mind to teach others and to help
others.
You should have a good example in Nasebh bet Kaab who
defended the Prophet (PBUH) in the battle of Uhud, and was
not frightened by the death all around her.
O’ Muslim Sisters:
Where are the brave knights that came from the past mothers
in the first generations of Islam who held the flag of Islam and
spread it all over the world like OSAMAH BEN ZAED and TAREK
BEN ZEAD? Isn’t there a woman amongst you like Al-Khansaa
that made her four sons go out to fight in the Yarmouk battle,
and they were all martyred, and when she was told about it, all
she said was: Thanks be to Allah (SWT) who has honoured me
with their martyring, and I ask Allah (SWT) to gather us under
his mercy in Paradise.
O’ My Sister:
Where are the pious children that have been brought up on
praying at night? Children whose eyes will open at the light of
dawn to find you and your husband standing between the
hands of Allah (SWT) praying with silence all around you, doing
what the Prophet (PBUH) said to do: he (PBUH) said: when a
man wakes up and prays with his wife two Rak’as; they are
regarded as ‫الذاكرين الله كثيرا والذاكرات‬Meaning “Men and women
who remember Allah (SWT) a lot.
O’ my Sisters:
Where is your support to your husband in facing the difficulties
of life? You make his house peaceful and comfortable.
Do you remind him of the halal and the haram and tell him to
earn his living from halal sources only?
The Sahabas’ wives used to accompany their husbands to the
front door of their house saying, O Slave of Allah, Fear Allah
(SWT) on us, bring us nothing but the pure of his sustenance
and bounty. By Allah we can stand the heat of hunger, but we
can’t stand the heat of Hell fire.
Dear Muslim Sisters:
Your rights exist in the shade of Islam. Your dignity is in the
guidance of the Quran and Sunnah.
 ‫‪71‬‬

‫?‪Are you satisfied with the Muslim status nowadays‬‬

‫‪Remember that responsibility falls upon man and woman‬‬
‫‪together so be careful, take good care of yourself, your family‬‬
‫‪and try to contribute to your community.‬‬
‫‪Dear Sisters,‬‬
‫‪You are the mothers of the future generation.‬‬
‫‪Your children’s eyes are always on you. If you do not pray, will‬‬
‫‪your children pray? If you are always complaining, what do you‬‬
‫‪think your children will do? If you waste all of your time‬‬
‫‪watching television, what do you think your children will do? If‬‬
‫‪you are always demanding things and being unsatisfied, what‬‬
‫‪will your children do? If you do not wear Hijab, do you think‬‬
‫?‪your daughter will‬‬

‫‪We ask Allah (SWT) to protect and guide our sisters, our‬‬
‫‪families, and ourselves.‬‬

‫ظ المسلمين‬ ‫م اِحف ِ‬ ‫ف المسلمين ‪ ،‬اللّهُ ّ‬ ‫صفُو َ‬ ‫حد ُ‬ ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّهُ ّم وَ ِّ‬ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال َ‬
‫رب العالمين‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫مكان يا‬‫ٍ‬ ‫فى ك ِّ‬
‫ل‬
‫صيكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِمنَ ْاليَقِ ِ‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا ِ‬ ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَتِ َ‬
‫ث ِمنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ َعلْ ثَأْ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو ِ‬
‫ار َ‬ ‫ْص ِ‬ ‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‪َ ،‬وأَب َ‬ ‫صائِ َ‬‫َم َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّدنيَا أكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل َم ْبل َغ ِعل ِمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل ت َسلط َعل ْينَا َم ْن‬ ‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلى َم ْن عَادَانَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪،‬‬ ‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلِّ ُموا تَ ْسلِي ًما ‪،‬للَّهُ َّم َ‬‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫عباد الله ‪ :‬إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬ ‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‪َ ،‬وبَ ِ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬
‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬إِنَّ َ‬ ‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬
‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬فِي ْال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬

‫ة‬
‫حاب ِ َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ل ال َّ‬ ‫ضائ ِ ِ‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫َن َ‬ ‫ةع ْ‬ ‫خُطْب َ ٌ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن‬‫م ْ‬ ‫سنَا وَ ِ‬ ‫ن شُ ُرورِ أنْفُ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ستَغْفِ ُرهُ‪ ،‬وَنَعُوذ ُ بِاللهِ ِ‬ ‫ه وَن َ ْ‬ ‫ستَعِين ُ ُ‬ ‫مدُه ُ وَن َ ْ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫مد َ لِلهِ ن َ ْ‬ ‫ن الْح ْ‬ ‫إ ِ َّ‬
‫ل فَاَل هَادي لَه‪ ،‬وأَشْ هد أاَلَ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ ُ‬ ‫ِ َ ُ َ‬ ‫ضل ِ ْ‬ ‫ن يُ ْ‬‫م ْ‬‫ه‪ ،‬و َ َ‬ ‫ل لَ ُ‬ ‫ض َّ‬‫م ِ‬ ‫ه فَاَل ُ‬ ‫ن يَهْدِهِ الل ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫مالِنَا‪ِ ،‬‬ ‫ات أع ْ َ‬ ‫سيِّئ َ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫اَّل‬
‫ه ع َليْهِ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫سول ُ‬ ‫مدًا ع َبْدُه ُ وَ َر ُ‬ ‫ح َّ‬‫م َ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَأشْ هَد ُ أ َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫حدَه ُ شَ رِيك ل ُ‬ ‫ه وَ ْ‬ ‫ه إ ِ الل ُ‬ ‫إِل َ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫يرا‪.‬‬ ‫ما كَث ِ ً‬ ‫سلِي ً‬
‫م تَ ْ‬ ‫سل ِّ ْ‬ ‫مة ِ و َ َ‬ ‫ان إِلَى يَوْم ِ الْقِيَا َ‬ ‫س ٍ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫م بِإ ِ ْ‬‫ن تَبِعَهُ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬‫وَع َلَى إِخْوَانِهِ اأْل نْبِيَاءِ وَ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬‫َ‬ ‫سل ِ‬‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫ص‪9‬لَّى الل‪ُ 9‬‬
‫ه‬ ‫ول الل‪9‬هِ َ َ‬ ‫س‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫حابَةِ َر ُ‬ ‫ص‪َ 9‬‬ ‫َن َ‬
‫اس ع ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ض الن َّ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫يث بَعْ‬ ‫ح‪ 9‬د ِ ُ‬ ‫لَقَد ْ كَث ُ َر فِي هَذِهِ اأْل َيَّام ِ َ‬
‫يث ع َنهم ك َ‪99‬أنه ُ‬
‫س‬‫م أن َ‪99‬ا ٌ‬ ‫َّ ُ ْ‬ ‫ُْ ْ‬ ‫ح‪ 9‬دِ ُ‬ ‫م النَّقِيَّةِ‪ ،‬وَال ْ َ‬ ‫ورتِهِ ُ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫حاوَلَةِ تَشْ وِيهِ ُ‬ ‫م َ‬
‫سوءٍ وَ ُ‬ ‫م بِ ُ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬
 ‫‪72‬‬

‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‬ ‫ش ‪9‬رِ؛ إِاَّل أنَّهُ ْ‬ ‫ل الْب َ َ‬ ‫مث ْ ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ن كَانُوا بَشَ ًرا ِ‬ ‫ة وَإ ِ ْ‬ ‫حاب َ َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ن ال َّ‬ ‫سوا أ َّ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬وَن َ ُ‬ ‫اس الْيَوْ َ‬ ‫الن َّ ِ‬ ‫مة ِ‬ ‫ل ع َا َّ‬ ‫مث ْ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ن الْبَشَ رِ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫م َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ك لِغَيْرِه ِ ْ‬ ‫حقَّقْ ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫م يَت َ َ‬ ‫ان ل َ ْ‬ ‫م َر ِ‬ ‫مأ ْ‬ ‫حقَّقَ لَهُ ْ‬ ‫تَ َ‬
‫ص‪99‬لَّى‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ك َر ُ‬ ‫َن ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫ما أخْب َ َر ع ْ‬ ‫ون ك َ َ‬ ‫م عَاشُ وا فِي خَيْرِ الْق ُُر ِ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬أنَّهُ ْ‬ ‫و ُ‬ ‫م ُر اأْل َّ‬ ‫اأْل ْ‬
‫م‪.‬‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫الل ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ش ‪9‬اهَدُوه ُ‬ ‫م وَ َ‬ ‫س ‪9‬ل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَي ْ ‪9‬هِ وَ َ‬ ‫ص ‪9‬لَّى الل ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ول الل ‪9‬هِ َ‬ ‫س‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫بر ُ‬ ‫من ُ‪99‬وا َ‬ ‫مآ َ‬ ‫‪v‬ر الثَّانِي‪ :‬أنَّهُ ْ‬ ‫م‪ُ v‬‬ ‫واأْل ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ِّ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ن بَعْدِهِ لِلدُّنْيَا كلهَا‪.‬‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫س مِ ِ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫ةا ِ ْ‬ ‫إْل‬ ‫سال َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ملوا رِ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ص ُروه ُ وَ َ‬ ‫وَنَا َ‬
‫ب‬ ‫ج‪ 99‬د َ قَل ْ َ‬ ‫وب الْعِبَادِ‪ ،‬فَوَ َ‬ ‫ه نَظ َ َر فِي قُل ُ ِ‬ ‫ن الل ُ‬ ‫ل‪" :‬إ ِ َّ‬ ‫ه قا َ‬ ‫ه ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫سعُود ٍ َر ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫َن اب ْ ِ‬ ‫ع ْ‬
‫ه‬‫ْس ‪9‬هِ‪ ،‬فَابْتَعَث َ ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫اص ‪9‬طَفَاه ُ لِنَف ِ‬ ‫ب الْعِب َ‪99‬ادِ‪ ،‬فَ ْ‬ ‫‪9‬ر قُل ُ‪99‬وِ ِ‬ ‫م خَي ْ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫س ‪9‬ل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَي ْ ‪9‬هِ وَ َ‬ ‫ص ‪9‬لَّى الل ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫مد ٍ َ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ج‪ 9‬د َ‬ ‫م فَوَ َ‬ ‫س ‪9‬ل َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ه ع َليْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫مد ٍ َ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ب ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫وب العِبَادِ‪ ،‬بَعْد َ قَل ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫م نَظ َر فِي قُل ِ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫سالتِهِ‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫بِرِ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫وا ه ُ‬ ‫َن دِين ِ‪9‬هِ" ( َر َ‬ ‫نع ْ‬ ‫م وُ َز َراءَ نَبِيِّهِ‪ ،‬يُقَ‪99‬اتِلُو َ‬ ‫جعَلَهُ ْ‬ ‫‪9‬وب الْعِب َ‪99‬اد ِ فَ َ‬ ‫‪9‬ر قُل ُ‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫حابِهِ خَي ْ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ص‪َ 9‬‬ ‫‪9‬وب أ ْ‬ ‫َقُل ُ‪َ 9‬‬
‫مدُ)‪.‬‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫أ ْ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫سل ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫ب الل ‪9‬هِ إِاَّل إِذَا‪ 9‬أَط َ‪99‬اع َ‬ ‫ح ِّ‬ ‫ل الْعَب ْ ‪9‬د ُ إِلَى ُ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ن يَ ِ‬ ‫ض ع َلَى الْعَبْدِ‪ ،‬وَل َ ْ‬ ‫ب اللهِ تَعَالَى فَ ْر ٌ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫إ ِ َّ‬
‫ن‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫س ‪9‬و َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ب ع َلي ْ ‪9‬هِ أ ْ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ل الل ‪9‬هِ وَ َ‬ ‫ب َر ُ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫نأ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬و َ َ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫ه ع َليْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫ب َر ُ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫وَأ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫س ‪9‬و ُ‬ ‫حب من آمن به ومن نصره ومن جاهَ‪9‬د مع ‪9‬ه وم َ‬
‫ب هُ‪99‬وَ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫ل الل‪9‬هِ وَأ َ‬ ‫ه َر ُ‬ ‫حب َّ ُ‬ ‫نأ َ‬ ‫َ َ َ ُ َ َ ْ‬ ‫ي ُ ِ َّ َ ْ َ َ ِ ِ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ُ َ َ ْ َ‬
‫م اَل‬ ‫حبُّهُ ْ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫س‪9‬ل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَي ْ‪9‬هِ وَ َ‬ ‫ص‪9‬لَّى الل‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ول الل‪9‬هِ َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ة َر ُ‬ ‫حاب َ ُ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ة؛ ف َ َ‬ ‫حاب َ ُ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫م ال َّ‬ ‫ل اللهِ وَهُ ُ‬ ‫سو َ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫ن نَقَلوا‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م يُ ِ‬ ‫ما ل ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ن لِلعَبْد ِ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَ إِي َ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫ول اللهِ وَ يَفْتَرِقُ ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ب َر ُ‬ ‫ح ِّ‬ ‫َن ُ‬ ‫لع ْ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫يَنْفَ ِ‬
‫ب ع َلَى ك ُ ‪ِّ 9‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫م يَ ِ‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬وَأثْنَى ع َلَيْهِ ْ‬ ‫‪9‬رآ ُ‬ ‫م الْقُ‪ْ 9‬‬ ‫حه ُ ُ‬ ‫م‪ 9‬د َ َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫‪9‬ر وَهُ‪99‬وَ أ َّ‬ ‫خ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫م ٌر آ َ‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬وَأ ْ‬ ‫هَذ َا الد ِّ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫مؤْم َ‬
‫م‪.‬‬ ‫ن يُوَقِّ َرهُ ْ‬ ‫م وَأ ْ‬ ‫حبَّهُ ْ‬ ‫ن يُ ِ‬ ‫نأ ْ‬ ‫ُ ِ ٌ‬
‫ص ‪9‬لى‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ول َ‬ ‫س‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫حابَةِ َّ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ة َ‬ ‫مكَان َ َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ه يُبَي ِّ ُ‬ ‫من ْ ُ‬ ‫يرةٍ ِ‬ ‫ات كَث ِ َ‬ ‫م فِي آي َ ٍ‬ ‫ن الكَرِي ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ث الق ُْرآ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫حد َّ َ‬ ‫لَقَد ْ ت َ َ‬
‫سولِهِ‪.‬‬ ‫عنْد َ َر ُ‬ ‫عنْد َ اللهِ تَعَالَى وَ ِ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫الل ُ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أَ‬
‫مةٍ‬ ‫م خَي ْ َر أ َّ‬ ‫مااًل فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى‪{ :‬كُنت ُ ْ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫م إِ ْ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى وَأثْنَى ع َلَيْهِ ْ‬ ‫م الل ُ‬ ‫حهُ ُ‬ ‫مد َ َ‬ ‫واًل ‪ :‬لَقَد ْ َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫س ‪9‬طًا‬ ‫ك جعلْن ‪99‬اك ُ ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ة وَ َ‬ ‫م ً‬ ‫م أ َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ان‪ ]110 :‬وَقَوْلِهِ تَعَ‪99‬الَى‪{ :‬وَك َ ‪9‬ذَل ِ َ َ َ َ‬ ‫م َر َ‬ ‫ع ْ‬ ‫آل ِ‬ ‫اس} [ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ت لِلن َّ‬ ‫ج ْ‬ ‫أخْرِ َ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ن‬ ‫م تَك ُ ْ‬ ‫مةِ إِذ َا ل َ ْ‬ ‫ة الَّتِي فِي اأْل َّ‬ ‫اس} [الْب َ َق‪َ vv‬رةُ‪ ،]143 :‬وَالْخَيْرِي َّ ُ‬ ‫ع َلى الن َّ ِ‬
‫ش ‪9‬هَدَاءَ َ‬ ‫لِتَكُون ُ‪99‬وا ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫في أَو َ‬
‫ن؟‬ ‫ن تَكُو ُ‬ ‫جيَالِهَا فَأي ْ َ‬ ‫لأ ْ‬ ‫َّ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه‬ ‫يرةٍ؛ فَقَد ْ ذ َك َ َر الل ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ضعَ كَث ِ َ‬ ‫موَا ِ‬ ‫حابَةِ فِي َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫َن ال َّ‬ ‫يع ِ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ه قَد ْ َر ِ‬ ‫ه تَعَالى أن َّ ُ‬ ‫ن الل ُ‬ ‫ثَانِيًا‪ :‬بَي َّ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ين‬ ‫ص‪9‬ارِ وَالَّذ ِ َ‬ ‫ين وَاأْل ن ْ َ‬ ‫جرِ َ‬ ‫مهَ‪9‬ا ِ‬ ‫ن ال ْ ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫ن اأْل وَّل ُ‪99‬و َ‬ ‫الس‪9‬ابِقُو َ‬ ‫ورةِ التَّوْب َ‪9‬ةِ‪{ :‬وَ َّ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫تَعَالَى فِي ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫حتَهَ‪99‬ا‬ ‫ج‪99‬رِي ت َ ْ‬ ‫ات ت َ ْ‬ ‫جن َّ ٍ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ه وَأع َ‪9‬د َّ لَهُ ْ‬ ‫ض‪9‬وا ع َن ْ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫م وَ َر ُ‬ ‫ه ع َنْهُ ْ‬ ‫ي الل‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ض‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ان َر ِ‬ ‫س‪ٍ 9‬‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫م بِإ ِ ْ‬ ‫اتَّبَعُ‪99‬وهُ ْ‬
‫ك‬ ‫ين إِذ ْ يُبَايِعُون َ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫من ِ َ‬ ‫م‪ 9‬ؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫َن ال ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫هع‬ ‫ي الل‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ل تَعَالى‪{ :‬لقَد ْ َر ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ار} [الت َّ ْوبَةُ‪ ،]100 :‬وَيَقُو ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اأْل َنْه‬
‫ح‪99‬ا قَرِيبًا}‬ ‫م فَت ْ ً‬ ‫م وَأث َ‪99‬ابَهُ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ة ع َلَيْهِ ْ‬ ‫الس‪9‬كِين َ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ل‬‫م فَ‪99‬أَن ْ َز َ‬ ‫ما فِي قُل ُ‪99‬وبِهِ ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ج َرةِ فَعَل ِ َ‬ ‫ت الشَّ َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫تَ ْ‬
‫م‬ ‫س‪9‬ل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَي ْ‪9‬هِ وَ َ‬ ‫ص‪9‬لَّى الل‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ج َر ُ‬ ‫ما خ ََر َ‬ ‫عنْد َ َ‬ ‫ة ِ‬ ‫ت هَذِهِ اآْل ي َ ُ‬ ‫[ال ْ َفت ْ ُح‪ .]18 :‬لَقَد ْ ن َ َزل َ ْ‬
‫ومعه أَكْثَر م َ‬
‫ب‬ ‫‪9‬ر ُ‬ ‫ح‪ْ 9‬‬ ‫ت ال ْ َ‬ ‫ش‪ ،‬وَك َ‪99‬اَد َ ْ‬ ‫م قُ َري ْ ٌ‬ ‫منَعَتْهُ ْ‬ ‫م َرةِ وَ َ‬ ‫ي لِلْعُ ْ‬ ‫حاب ِ ٍّ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫مائَةِ َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫خ ْ‬ ‫ف وَ َ‬ ‫ن أل ْ ٍ‬ ‫ُ ِ ْ‬ ‫َ َ َ ُ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ة‬ ‫حاب َ ُ‬ ‫الص ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬وَقَ‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫حدَيْبِي َ ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫مى ال ُ‬ ‫س ‪َّ 9‬‬ ‫‪9‬ان ي ُ َ‬ ‫مك ‪ٍ 9‬‬ ‫مين فِي َ‬ ‫س ‪9‬ل ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ش وَال ُ‬ ‫‪9‬ري ْ ٍ‬ ‫ن قُ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫م بَي ْ َ‬ ‫ن تَقُ‪99‬و َ‬ ‫أ ْ‬
‫ة‬ ‫ة "بَيْعَ ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ت هَذِهِ الْبَيْعَ ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫مي َ ْ‬ ‫س ِّ‬ ‫جهَاد َ وَ ُ‬ ‫م ع َلَى ال ْ ِ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل َاللهِ َ‬ ‫سو َ‬ ‫وَبَايَعُوا َر ُ‬
‫م‪9‬ا فِي‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫آْل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ان"‪ ،‬فَ‪9‬أن ْ َز َ‬
‫م َ‬ ‫ه وَتَعَ‪9‬الى يَعْل ُ‬ ‫حان َ ُ‬ ‫س‪9‬ب ْ َ‬ ‫ه ُ‬ ‫ن أن َّ ُ‬ ‫ة يُبَي ِّ ُ‬ ‫ه تَعَ‪9‬الى هَ‪9‬ذِهِ ا ي َ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ل الل‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ضو َ ِ‬ ‫الر ْ‬ ‫ِّ‬
‫ل‬ ‫َض‪َ 9‬‬ ‫م‪ ،‬فَتَف َّ‬ ‫س ‪9‬ل َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ه ع َلي ْ‪9‬هِ وَ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ص‪9‬لى الل‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫س‪9‬ولِهِ َ‬ ‫ب ل ِ َر ُ‬ ‫ح ٍّ‬ ‫ص لِل‪9‬هِ تَعَ‪99‬الى وَ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ٍ‪9‬‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫خ‬
‫ن إِ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫قُلُوبِهِ ْ‬
‫ان‪.‬‬ ‫ضو َ ِ‬ ‫الر ْ‬ ‫م ب ِ ِّ‬ ‫ع َلَيْهِ ْ‬
‫ه تَعَ‪99‬الَى‬ ‫ل الل‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ل‪ ،‬يَقُ‪99‬و ُ‬ ‫جي‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ة التَّوْ َراة ُ وَاإْل ِن ْ ِ‬ ‫الس‪9‬ابِقَ ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ب‬‫م الْكُت ُ ُ‬ ‫ت بِهِ ُ‬ ‫ة قَد ْ بَشَّ ْر ْ‬ ‫حاب َ َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ن ال َّ‬ ‫إ ِ َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫م‪99‬اءُ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ش‪9‬دَّاءُ ع َلَى الْكفَّارِ ُر َ‬ ‫هأ ِ‬ ‫معَ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ين َ‬ ‫ل الل‪9‬هِ وَال ْ‪9‬ذ ِ َ‬ ‫س ‪9‬و ُ‬ ‫مد ٌ َر ُ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ح‪ُ { :‬‬ ‫ورةِ الفَت ْ ِ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫س‪َ 9‬‬ ‫فِي ُ‬
 ‫‪73‬‬

‫ن‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫جوهِهِ ْ‬ ‫م فِي وُ ُ‬ ‫ماهُ ْ‬ ‫سي َ‬ ‫ضوَانا ً ِ‬ ‫ن اللَّهِ وَرِ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م‬‫ضال ً ِ‬ ‫ن فَ ْ‬ ‫جدا ً يَبْتَغُو َ‬ ‫س َّ‬ ‫م ُركَّعا ً ُ‬ ‫م ت َ َراهُ ْ‪9‬‬ ‫بَيْنَهُ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ج شَ طْأه ُ فَآ َز َره ُ‬ ‫يل ك َ َز ْر ٍع أخ َْر َ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫م فِي اإْل ن ْ ِ‬ ‫مثَلُهُ ْ‬ ‫م فِي التَّوْ َراةِ وَ َ‬ ‫مثَلُهُ ْ‬ ‫ك َ‬ ‫جود ِ ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫أثَرِ ال ُّ‬
‫ح‪،]29 :‬‬ ‫فت ْ ُ‬ ‫َّار} [ال ْ َ‬ ‫م الْكُف َ‬ ‫‪9‬ظ بِهِ ُ‬ ‫ب ال ‪ُّ 9‬ز َّراع َ لِيَغِي‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫س ‪9‬وقِهِ يُعْ ِ‬ ‫اس ‪9‬تَوَى ع َلَى ُ‬ ‫ظ فَ ْ‬ ‫اس ‪9‬تَغْل َ َ‬ ‫فَ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ب‬ ‫ت فِي الْكُت ُ ِ‬ ‫‪9‬ر ْ‬ ‫حابَةِ الَّتِي ذ ُك ِ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫الص‪َ 9‬‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َات‬‫ص ‪9‬ف ِ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫ه تَعَ‪99‬الَى أ َّ‬ ‫فِفَي هَذِهِ اآْل يَةِ يَذ ْك ُ ُر الل ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫السابقَة أَنه َ‬
‫م فِي الْعِب َ‪99‬ادَةِ‬ ‫ن وَقْتَهُ ْ‬ ‫فقُ‪99‬و َ‬ ‫م يُن ْ ِ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬وَأنَّهُ ْ‬ ‫م‪99‬اءُ بَيْنَهُ ْ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫شدَّاءُ ع َلَى الْكُفَّارِ ُر َ‬ ‫مأ ِ‬ ‫َّ ِ ِ َّ ُ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫جود َ يَت ْ ُر ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫الرك ُ‬
‫ن َز ْرع ًا‬ ‫م يُشْ بِهُو َ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬وَأنَّهُ ْ‬ ‫جوهِهِ ْ‬ ‫ك أث َ َره ُ ع َلى وُ ُ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ن ال ُّ‬ ‫جود ِ وَأ َّ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫وع وَال ُّ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ن ُّ‬ ‫بَي ْ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ض‬ ‫ة فَقَد ْ ع ََّر َ‬ ‫حاب َ َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ن كَرِه َ ال َّ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫َّار‪ .‬فَك ُ ُّ‬ ‫يظ الْكُف َ‬ ‫ح يَغِ ُ‬ ‫صب َ َ‬ ‫حتَّى أ ْ‬ ‫جذ ْرِهِ َ‬ ‫معَ ِ‬ ‫قَوِيَ وَاشْ تَد َّ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫نفْس َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ن ي َ َرى أ َّ‬ ‫ك؛ فَقَد ْ كَا َ‬ ‫مال ِ ٌ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ما ُ‬ ‫ه اإْل ِ َ‬ ‫ما قَال َ ُ‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬هَذ َا َ‬ ‫ُوف الْكَافِرِ َ‬ ‫صف ِ‬ ‫ن فِي ُ‬ ‫ن يَكُو َ‬ ‫هأ ْ‬ ‫َ َ ُ‬
‫آْل‬
‫ل بِهَذِهِ ا يَةِ‪.‬‬ ‫ستَد ِ ُّ‬ ‫ة فَهُوَ كافِ ٌر‪ ،‬وَي َ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫حاب َ َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ب ال َّ‬ ‫س َّ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪99‬ارة َ‬ ‫ن الطهَ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫حبُّو َ‬ ‫جد ِ وَي ُ ِ‬ ‫س‪99‬ا ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫م لِل‪99‬هِ فِي ال َ‬ ‫ن القِي َ‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ص‪99‬و َ‬ ‫خل ِ ُ‬ ‫ين ي ُ ْ‬ ‫حقًّا الذ ِ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ج‪99‬ا ُ‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫م ِّ‬ ‫إِنَّهُ ُ‬
‫س ‪9‬اَل مِ‪:‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫جد ٍ فِي اإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫س‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫جد َ قِب َ‪99‬اءَ أوَّ َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫صفًا َ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى وَا ِ‬ ‫ل الل ُ‬ ‫ن ع َلَيْهَا؛ يَقُو ُ‬ ‫صو َ‬ ‫حرِ ُ‬ ‫وَي ُ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ن‬ ‫حبُّو َ‬ ‫ل يُ ِ‬ ‫ج‪99‬ا ٌ‬ ‫م فِي‪9‬هِ فِي‪9‬هِ رِ َ‬ ‫حقُّ أن تَقُ‪99‬و َ‬ ‫ل يَوْم ٍ أ َ‬ ‫ن أوَّ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫س ع َلَى التَّقْوَى ِ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫جد ٌ أ ِّ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫{ل َ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه تَعَالَى بَعْد َ غَ ْزوَةِ‬ ‫م الل ُ‬ ‫حه ُ ُ‬ ‫مد َ ُ‬ ‫ين} [الت َّ ْوبَةُ‪ ،]108 :‬وَي َ ْ‬ ‫مطَّهِّرِ َ‬ ‫ب ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ح ُّ‬ ‫ه يُ ِ‬ ‫أن يَتَطَهَّ ُروا وَالل َّ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ض ‪9‬د َّ‬ ‫م ‪9‬عَ الل ‪9‬هِ تَعَ‪99‬الَى‪ ،‬وَوَقَفُ‪99‬وا ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن فِي عَهْ ‪9‬دِه ِ ْ‬ ‫الص ‪9‬ادِقُو َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ج‪99‬ا ُ‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫م ِّ‬ ‫م هُ ُ‬ ‫ح ‪ 9‬د ٍ ب ِ‪99‬أنَّهُ ْ‬ ‫أ ُ‬
‫ن‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل تَعَ‪99‬الَى‪ِ { :‬‬ ‫م؛ يَقُ‪99‬و ُ‬ ‫م وَدِينِهِ ْ‬ ‫يل دَعْ‪99‬وَتِهِ ْ‬ ‫س ‪9‬ب ِ ِ‬ ‫ت فِي َ‬ ‫م‪99‬وْ َ‬ ‫م يَهَ‪99‬ابُوا ال ْ َ‬ ‫ين وَل َ ْ‬ ‫ش ‪9‬رِك ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ال ْ ُ‬
‫من‬ ‫منْهُم َّ‬ ‫ه وَ ِ‬ ‫حب َ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ض ‪9‬ى ن َ ْ‬ ‫من ق َ َ‬ ‫منْهُم َّ‬ ‫ه ع َلَي ْ‪9‬هِ فَ ِ‬ ‫م‪99‬ا ع َاهَ‪9‬دُوا الل َّ َ‬ ‫صدَقُوا َ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫جا ٌ‬ ‫ين رِ َ‬ ‫من ِ َ‬ ‫مؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫ال ْ ُ‬
‫اب‪.]23 :‬‬ ‫ح َز ُ‬ ‫ما بَدَّلُوا تَبْدِياًل ) [اأْل َ ْ‬ ‫يَنتَظ ِ ُر وَ َ‬
‫ى‬ ‫الس ‪9‬عْ ِ‬ ‫م وَ َّ‬ ‫س ‪9‬ل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَي ْ ‪9‬هِ وَ َ‬ ‫ص ‪9‬لَّى الل ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ول َ‬ ‫س‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ص ‪َ 9‬رةِ َّ‬ ‫ق وَن ُ ْ‬ ‫الص ‪9‬اد ِ ُ ِ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫‪9‬ان‬‫م‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫ل اإْل ِي َ‬ ‫م أَهْ ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫هُ ْ‬
‫ين‬ ‫جرِ َ‬ ‫مهَ‪99‬ا ِ‬ ‫ة ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ص‪9‬فَ َ‬ ‫ت ِ‬ ‫الص‪9‬ادِقَةِ وَاإْل يث َ‪99‬ارِ‪ ،‬وَهَ‪9‬ذِهِ ك َ‪99‬ان َ ْ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫معَ اأْل خُوَّةِ‬ ‫ان اللهِ تَعَالَى َ‬ ‫ضو َ ِ‬ ‫لِرِ ْ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‬ ‫ن دِي َ‪99‬ارِه ِ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ج‪99‬وا ِ‬ ‫ين أخْرِ ُ‬ ‫ين الَّذ ِ َ‬ ‫جرِ َ‬ ‫مهَ‪99‬ا ِ‬ ‫‪9‬راءِ ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ه تَعَ‪99‬الَى‪{ :‬لِلْفُقَ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ل الل ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ص ‪9‬ارِ؛ يَقُ‪99‬و ُ‬ ‫وَاأْل ن ْ َ‬
‫م‬ ‫ك هُ ُ‬ ‫ه أُولَئ ِ‪َ 99‬‬ ‫س‪99‬ول َ ُ‬ ‫ه وَ َر ُ‬ ‫ن الل َّ َ‬ ‫ص‪ُ 99‬رو َ‬ ‫ض‪99‬وَانا ً وَيَن ْ ُ‬ ‫ن اللَّهِ وَرِ ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ض‪99‬ال ً ِ‬ ‫ن فَ ْ‬ ‫م يَبْتَغُ‪99‬و َ‬ ‫م‪99‬وَالِهِ ْ‬ ‫وَأ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ُ‬
‫م وَال‬ ‫ج َر إِلَيْهِ ْ‬ ‫ن هَ‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫حبُّو َ‬ ‫م يُ ِ‬ ‫ن قَبْلِهِ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫م‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫ار وَاإْل ِي َ‬ ‫ين تَب َ‪99‬وَّأوا ال ‪9‬د َّ َ‬ ‫ن وَال ْ ‪9‬ذ ِ َ‬ ‫الص ‪9‬ادِقُو َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫م‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ن‬ ‫‪99‬ا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫‪99‬و‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬ ‫م‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ُس‪99‬‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ن‬‫ة مما أُوت ‪99‬وا وي ‪99‬ؤ ْثِرون ع َلَى أ َ‬ ‫‪99‬‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ح‬ ‫م‬
‫‪9‬‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ور‬ ‫د‬ ‫ص‪99‬‬ ‫ي‬
‫َ ِِ ْ‬ ‫ْ ِ ِ ْ َ ْ‬ ‫ُ َ‬ ‫َُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ ُ ِ ِ ْ َ َ ً ِ َّ‬ ‫ج‪ِ َ ُ 99‬‬
‫ف‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬ ‫د‬ ‫يَ ِ‬
‫ش ُر‪.]8 :‬‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫ة} [ال ْ َ‬ ‫ص ٌ‬ ‫صا َ‬ ‫خ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫سل ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫ل غَ ‪ْ 9‬زوَةٍ‪،‬‬ ‫م فِي ك ُ‪ِّ 9‬‬ ‫س ‪9‬ل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَي ْ ‪9‬هِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ول َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫معَ َّ‬ ‫جاهَدُوا َ‬ ‫منُوا بِاللهِ وَ َ‬ ‫نآ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫هُ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه‬ ‫معَ‪ُ 99‬‬ ‫منُوا َ‬ ‫ين آ َ‬ ‫ل وَالَّذ ِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ن َّ‬ ‫ه تَعَالى‪{ :‬ل ُك ِ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ل الل ُ‬ ‫ن؛ يَقُو ُ‬ ‫م الْفَائ ِ ُزو َ‬ ‫ك هُ ُ‬ ‫ل ذَل ِ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫نأ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫فَ ِ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫وب َ‪vv‬ةُ‪:‬‬ ‫ن} [الت َّ ْ‬ ‫ح‪99‬و َ‬ ‫مفْل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ك هُ ُ‬ ‫ات وَأولَئ ِ َ‬ ‫م الْخَي ْ َر ُ‬ ‫ك لَهُ ُ‬ ‫م وَأولَٰئ ِ َ‬ ‫سهِ ْ‬ ‫م وَأنفُ ِ‬ ‫موَالِهِ ْ‬ ‫جاهَدُوا بِأ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪.]88‬‬
‫م الْفَرِي‪9‬قُ الَّذِي َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل فِي‬ ‫ج يُقَات ِ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫‪9‬ر َ‬ ‫خ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫م وَي َ‪9‬ذ ْك ُ ُر أنَّهُ ُ‬ ‫ه تَعَ‪99‬الَى ع َلَيْهِ ْ‬ ‫فِي يَوْم ِ ب َ‪9‬دْرٍ يُثْنِي الل‪ُ 9‬‬
‫ل‬ ‫ة تُقَات ِ ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ن الْتَقَت َ‪99‬ا فِئ َ ‪ٌ 9‬‬ ‫ة فِي فِئ َُتَي ْ ِ‬ ‫م آي َ ‪ٌ 9‬‬ ‫ن لَك ُ ْ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى‪{ :‬قَد ْ كَا َ‬ ‫ل الل ُ‬ ‫حقًّا‪ ،‬يَقُو ُ‬ ‫يل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سب ِ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه تَعَالى‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫يل اللهِ وَأخ َْرى كَافِ َرة ٌ}‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ما أ َراد َ الل ُ‬ ‫حد ٍ ل َّ‬ ‫ان‪ v،]13 :‬وَفِي يَوْم ِ أ ُ‬ ‫م َر َ‬ ‫ع ْ‬ ‫[آل ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫سب ِ ِ‬ ‫فِي َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ما‬ ‫ن إِن َّ َ‬ ‫ن الشَّ يْطَا َ‬ ‫ن أ َّ‬ ‫ال بَي َّ َ‬ ‫ن الْقِت َ ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫م وَخَوْفِهِ ْ‬ ‫ضه ِ ْ‬ ‫صيرِ بَعْ ِ‬ ‫ة ع َلَى تَقْ ِ‬ ‫حاب َ َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ب ال َّ‬ ‫ن يُعَات ِ َ‬ ‫أ ْ‬
‫ما فِي‬ ‫م بِ َ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى الْعَلِي َ‬ ‫ن الل َ‬ ‫ف‪ ،‬وَلَك ِ َّ‬ ‫م الْخَوْ َ‬ ‫ي فِي قُلُوبِهِ ُ‬ ‫م؛ لِيُلْقِ َ‬ ‫س لَهُ ْ‬ ‫سو َ َ‬ ‫هُوَ الَّذِي وَ ْ‬
‫م الْتَقَى‬ ‫م ي َ‪99‬وْ َ‬ ‫منك ُ ْ‬ ‫ين تَوَلَّوْا ِ‬ ‫ن الَّذ ِ َ‬ ‫ل تَعَ‪99‬الَى‪{ :‬إ ِ َّ‬ ‫م؛ يَقُ‪99‬و ُ‬ ‫م وَعَفَ‪99‬ا ع َنْهُ ْ‬ ‫‪9‬ر لَهُ ْ‬ ‫م غَفَ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫قُل ُ‪99‬وبِهِ ْ‬
‫[آل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م}‬ ‫ه ع َنْهُ ْ‬ ‫س‪9‬بُوا وَلَقَ‪9‬د ْ عَفَ‪99‬ا الل َّ ُ‬ ‫م‪99‬ا ك َ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ن بِبَعْ ِ‬ ‫الش‪9‬يْطَا ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫م‬ ‫اس‪9‬ت َ َزلَّهُ ُ‬ ‫م‪99‬ا ْ‬ ‫‪9‬ان إِن َّ َ‬ ‫معَ‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫ج ْ‬ ‫ال ْ َ‬
‫ران‪.]155 :‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م‬
‫ع ْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ب‬ ‫س‪99‬ب َ ِ‬ ‫ن؛ ب ِ َ‬ ‫س‪99‬يَفُو ُزو َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م وَظنُّوا أنَّهُ ْ‬ ‫‪99‬رتِهِ ْ‬ ‫م‪99‬دُوا ع َلى كث ْ َ‬ ‫ما اع ْت َ َ‬ ‫عن ْ‪99‬د َ َ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫حنَي ْ ٍ‬ ‫وَفِي غَ‪ْ 99‬زوَةِ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن بَعْ‪99‬د َ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬وَلَك ِ ْ‬ ‫منْهُ ْ‬ ‫ض ِ‬ ‫ب بَعْ ٌ‬ ‫معْ َركَةِ‪ ،‬وَهَ َر َ‬ ‫ل ال ْ َ‬ ‫م فِي أوَّ ِ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬وَإِذَا‪ 9‬بَالْعَدُوِّ يَفُو ُز ع َلَيْهِ ْ‬ ‫كَث ْ َرتِهِ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫م‬ ‫س‪9‬ل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَي ْ‪9‬هِ وَ َ‬ ‫ص‪9‬لَّى الل‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ول َ‬ ‫س‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫ل ال ً َّر ُ‬ ‫ح‪9‬وْ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م‪99‬وَاقِعِهِ ْ‬ ‫س وَع َادُوا إِلَى َ‬ ‫موا الد َّ ْر َ‬ ‫ن تَعَل َّ ُ‬ ‫أ ْ‬
 ‫‪74‬‬

‫َ‬ ‫أَن ْ َز َ‬
‫ل تَعَ‪99‬الَى‪{ :‬لَقَ ‪9‬د ْ‬ ‫عن ْ ‪9‬دِهِ‪ ،‬يَقُ‪99‬و ُ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫جن ُ‪99‬ود ٍ ِ‬ ‫م بِ ُ‬ ‫م وَأيَّدَهُ ْ‬ ‫ة ع َلَيْهِ ْ‬ ‫الس ‪9‬كِين َ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ه تَعَ‪99‬الَى‬ ‫ل الل ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫م‬ ‫ْن ع َنك ُ ْ‬ ‫م تُغ ِ‬ ‫م فَل َ ْ‬ ‫‪9‬رتُك ُ ْ‬ ‫م كَث ْ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫جبَتْك ُ ْ‬ ‫ن إِذ ْ أع ْ َ‬ ‫حنَي ْ ٍ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫‪9‬يرةٍ وَي َ‪99‬وْ َ‬ ‫ن كَث ِ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫م‪99‬وَاط ِ َ‬ ‫ه فِي َ‬ ‫م الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ص‪َ 9‬رك ُ ُ‬ ‫نَ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه‬‫س ‪9‬كِينَت َ ُ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫ل الل َّ ُ‬ ‫م أن ‪َ 9‬ز َ‬ ‫ين ث ُ َّ‬ ‫مدْبِرِ َ‬ ‫م وَلَّيْتُم ُّ‬ ‫ت ث ُ َّ‬ ‫حب َ ْ‬ ‫م‪99‬ا َر ُ‬ ‫ض بِ َ‬ ‫م اأْل ْر ُ‬ ‫ت ع َلَيْك ُ ُ‬ ‫ض ‪9‬اقَ ْ‬ ‫ش ‪9‬يْئًا وَ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫وبَةُ‪:‬‬ ‫َروا} [الت َّ ْ‬ ‫ين كَف ُ‬ ‫َّب الَّذ ِ َ‬ ‫م ت َ َروْهَا وَعَذ َ‬ ‫جنُودًا ل َ ْ‬ ‫ل ُ‬ ‫ين وَأن َز َ‬ ‫من ِ َ‬ ‫مؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫سولِهِ وَع َلَى ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ع َلَى َر ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ما‬ ‫عن ْ ‪9‬د َ َ‬ ‫ار ِ‬ ‫ص‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ين وَاأْل ن ْ َ‬ ‫جرِ َ‬ ‫مهَا ِ‬ ‫ميعًا ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫اب ع َلَيْهِ ْ‬ ‫ه قَد ْ ت َ َ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى أن َّ ُ‬ ‫ن الل ُ‬ ‫ل لَقَد ْ بَي َّ َ‬ ‫‪ ،]25‬ب َ ْ‬
‫ه تَعَ‪99‬الَى‬ ‫ل الل‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ك؛ يَقُ‪99‬و ُ‬ ‫م فِي غ َ ْزوَةِ تَب ُ‪99‬و َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ول اللهِ َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫معَ َر ُ‬ ‫جوا َ‬ ‫خ ََر ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ين اتَّبَعُ‪99‬وه ُ‬ ‫صارِ الَّذ ِ َ‬ ‫ين وَاأْل ن ْ َ‬ ‫جرِ َ‬ ‫مهَا ِ‬ ‫ي وَال ْ ُ‬ ‫ه ع َلَى النَّب ِ ّ‬ ‫اب الل َّ ُ‬ ‫م‪{ :‬لَقَد ْ ت َ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ ْ‬ ‫ضل َ ُ‬ ‫يَذ ْك ُ ُر فَ ْ‬
‫م‬ ‫ه بِهِ ْ‬ ‫م إِن َّ ُ‬ ‫‪99‬اب ع َلَيْهِ ْ‬ ‫م تَ َ‬ ‫م ث ُ َّ‬ ‫منْهُ ْ‬ ‫يق ِ‬ ‫وب فَرِ ٍ‬ ‫ما كَاد َ يَزِيغُ قُل ُ ُ‬ ‫ن بَعْد ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫س َرةِ ِ‬ ‫ساعَةِ الْع ْ‬ ‫فِي َ‬
‫وبَةُ‪.]117 :‬‬ ‫م) [الت َّ ْ‬ ‫حي ٌ‬ ‫ف َر ِ‬ ‫َرؤ ُو ٌ‬
‫حابَةِ وَالْثناءِ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ل ال َّ‬ ‫ض ِ‬ ‫ه وَتَعَالَى فِي فَ ْ‬ ‫حان َ ُ‬ ‫سب ْ َ‬ ‫ه ُ‬ ‫ات الَّتِي ذ َك َ َرهَا الل ُ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ات الْعَظِي َ‬ ‫ن اآْل ي َ ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫وَ ِ‬
‫ل أول َ ٰـئ ِ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫من قَب ْ‪ْ ِ 9‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ك‬ ‫ح وَقَات َ ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫‪9‬ل الفَت ْ ِ‬ ‫ن أنفَ ‪9‬قَ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫منكُم َّ‬ ‫س ‪9‬تَوِي ِ‬ ‫ه تَعَ‪99‬الَى‪{ :‬اَل ي َ ْ‬ ‫م قَوْل ُ ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ع َلَيْهِ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫أَع ْظ َ ُ‪9‬‬
‫دي ‪v‬دُ‪v:‬‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫س‪9‬نَى} [ال ْ َ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫ه ال ْ ُ‬ ‫من بَعْد ُ وَقَ‪99‬اتَلُوا وَكُاًّل وَع َ‪9‬د َ الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ين أنفَقُوا ِ‬ ‫ن الَّذ ِ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ة ِ‬ ‫ج ً‬ ‫م د َ َر َ‬
‫‪.]23‬‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫آْل‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫إْل‬
‫ْن‬ ‫جنَّةِ بِإِذ ِ‬ ‫حابَةِ فِي ال َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ميعَ ال َّ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ة ع َلى أ َّ‬ ‫ت هَذِهِ ا ي َ ُ‬ ‫ح ْزمٍ‪ :‬وَقَد ْ دَل ْ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م اب ْ ُ‬ ‫ما ُ‬ ‫لا َِ‬ ‫يَقُو ُ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ن قَب ْ‪ْ ِ 9‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ح‬ ‫ن بَعْ‪9‬د ِ الفَت ْ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫منْفِ‪9‬قٌ ِ‬ ‫ما ُ‬ ‫ل‪ ،‬وَإ ِ َّ‬ ‫مقَات ِ‪ٌ 9‬‬ ‫ح وَ ُ‬ ‫‪9‬ل الفَت ْ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫منْفِ‪9‬قٌ ِ‬ ‫ما ُ‬ ‫م إ ِ َّ‬ ‫الل‪9‬هِ تَعَ‪9‬الَى؛ أِل نَّهُ ْ‬
‫جنَّةِ‪.‬‬ ‫ن بِال ْ َ‬ ‫ه تَعَالى الفَرِيقَي ْ ِ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ل‪ ،‬وَقَد ْ وَعَد َ الل ُ‬ ‫مقَات ِ ٌ‬ ‫وَ ُ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫سل ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ي‬ ‫ن نَنْتَهِ َ‬ ‫س‪9‬تَطِيعَ أ ْ‬ ‫ن نَ ْ‬ ‫حابَةِ‪ ،‬وَل َ ْ‬ ‫الص‪َ 9‬‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ض‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫َن فَ ْ‬ ‫آن الْكَرِيم ِ ع ْ‬ ‫يث الْق ُْر ِ‬ ‫حد ِ ِ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ض ِ‬ ‫هَذ َا بَعْ ٌ‬
‫منَا فِيهِ‪..‬‬ ‫ما تَكَل َّ ْ‬ ‫مهْ َ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫من ْ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫م فَيُبَي ِّ ُ‬ ‫س‪99‬ل َ‬ ‫ه ع َلي ْ‪99‬هِ وَ َ‬ ‫ص‪99‬لى الل‪ُ 99‬‬ ‫ول َ‬ ‫س‪ِ 99‬‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫يث َّ‬ ‫ح‪99‬اد ِ ِ‬ ‫حابَةِ فِي أ َ‬ ‫الص‪َ 99‬‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫مكَان َ‪99‬ةِ‬ ‫َن َ‬ ‫ما ع ْ‬ ‫أ َّ‬
‫ل صلَّى الله ع َلَيه وسل َّ َ‬
‫ل‬ ‫س ‪9‬و ُ‬ ‫ش فِيهِ َر ُ‬ ‫ن الَّذِي ع َا َ‬ ‫ون هُوَ الْق َْر ُ‬ ‫ن خَي ْ َر الْق ُُر ِ‬ ‫م أ َّ‬ ‫ْ ِ َ َ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫سو ُ َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫م‬ ‫‪9‬رنِي ث َّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫م ق‪ْ 9‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪9‬رك ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫م‪" :‬خَي ْ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫َّ‬
‫س ‪9‬ل َ‬ ‫ه ع َلي ْ‪9‬هِ وَ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلى الل‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سول اللهِ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ه؛ قال َر ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫معَ ُ‬ ‫ة َ‬ ‫حاب َ ُ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫اللهِ وَال َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ن‬ ‫معْنَى هَ ‪9‬ذ َا أ َّ‬ ‫ق عَلَي ْ‪ِ vv‬ه)‪ .‬فَ َ‬ ‫ف‪ٌ vv‬‬ ‫مت َّ َ‬ ‫م" ( ُ‬ ‫ين يَل ‪99‬ونَهُ ْ‬ ‫م الذ ِ َ‬ ‫م ث ُ َّ‬ ‫ين يَل ‪99‬ونَهُ ْ‬ ‫م الذ ِ َ‬ ‫م ث ُ َّ‬ ‫ين يَل ُ‪99‬ونَهُ ْ‬ ‫الَّذ ِ َ‬
‫الصحاب َ َ‬
‫‪9‬ر‬ ‫خ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫يث آ َ‬ ‫ح‪ 9‬د ِ ٍ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬وَفِي َ‬ ‫س‪9‬ل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَي ْ‪9‬هِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ول اللهِ َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫اس بَعْد َ َر ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ل الن َّ‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫ة أفْ َ‬ ‫َّ َ َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه‬‫ص‪9‬لَّى الل‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ميَّةِ‪ ،‬قَ‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫س‪9‬اَل ِ‬ ‫مةِ اإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫ن لِأْل َّ‬ ‫م‪99‬ا ٌ‬ ‫ةأ َ‬ ‫حاب َ َ‬ ‫الص‪َ 9‬‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ن‬
‫م أ َّ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫يُبَي ِّ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ما تُوع َ‪9‬دُ‪ ،‬وَأن َ‪99‬ا‬ ‫ماءَ َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫م أتَى ال َّ‬ ‫جو ُ‬ ‫ت الن ُّ ُ‬ ‫ماءِ‪ ،‬فَإِذ َا ذَهَب َ ِ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ة لِل َّ‬ ‫من َ ٌ‬ ‫مأ َ‬ ‫جو ُ‬ ‫م‪" :‬الن ُّ ُ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬
‫متِي فَ‪99‬إِذ َا‬ ‫حابيَ أَمن َ‪ُ ٌ 9‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أَمن َ ٌ َ‬
‫ة أِل َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ص‪ِ َ 9‬‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬وَأ ْ‬ ‫م‪99‬ا يُوع َ‪9‬دُو َ‬ ‫حابِي َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ت أتَى أ ْ‬ ‫حابِي فَإِذ َا ذَهَب ْ ُ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ة أِل ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م)‪.‬‬ ‫سل ِ ٌ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن" ( ُ‬ ‫ما يُوعَدُو َ‬ ‫متِي َ‬ ‫حابِي أتَى أُ َّ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫بأ ْ‬ ‫ذَهَ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫سل ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫مهما عَم َ َ‬
‫‪9‬ل‬ ‫م‪ٍ 9‬‬ ‫ن عَ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫س‪9‬ل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَي ْ‪9‬هِ وَ َ‬ ‫ص‪9‬لَّى الل‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ول الل‪9‬هِ َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫حابَةِ َر ُ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫سلِم ٍ بَعْد َ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل أيُّ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ ْ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫ُ‬
‫سوءٍ؛ قَالَ‬ ‫م بِ ُ‬ ‫ن يَنَالهُ ْ‬ ‫حد ٍ أ ْ‬ ‫ل‪ ،‬ف يَنْبَغِي أِل َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م ٍ‬ ‫ن عَ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ة ِ‬ ‫حاب َ ُ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫مل ال َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ما ع َ ِ‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫مقْد َ َ‬ ‫ن يَبْلغَ ِ‬ ‫فَل َ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سي بِيَدِهِ‬ ‫حابِي؛ فَوَالَّذِي نَفْ ِ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫سبُّوا أ ْ‬ ‫حابِي‪ ،‬ال َ ت َ ُ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫سبُّوا أ ْ‬ ‫م‪" :‬اَل ت َ ُ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه)؛‬ ‫ق عَلي ْ ‪ِ v‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ف‪ٌ v‬‬ ‫مت َّ َ‬ ‫ه" ( ُ‬ ‫ص‪9‬يفَ ُ‬ ‫م وَال ن َ ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ح‪ 9‬دِه ِ ْ‬ ‫م‪9‬د َّ أ َ‬ ‫ما أد ْ َرك ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫حد ٍ ذَهَبًا َ‬ ‫لأ ُ‬ ‫مث ْ َ‬ ‫م أنْفَقَ ِ‬ ‫حدَك ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫نأ َ‬ ‫لَوْ أ َّ‬
‫‪9‬ر‬ ‫حفُ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ل وَهُوَ ي َ ْ‬ ‫مغْفِ َرةِ‪ ،‬فَقَا َ‬ ‫م بِال ْ َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫م َر ُ‬ ‫ين دَع َا لَهُ ْ‬ ‫م الَّذ ِ َ‬ ‫فَهُ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ص‪99‬ارِ‬ ‫‪99‬رةِ‪ ،‬فَ‪99‬اغْفِ ْر لِأْل ن ْ َ‬ ‫خ َ‬ ‫ش اآْل ِ‬ ‫ش ع َي ْ ُ‬ ‫ن الْعَي ْ َ‬ ‫م إ ِ َّ‬ ‫ن‪" :‬اللَّهُ َّ‬ ‫مل ُ‪99‬و َ‬ ‫ه يَعْ َ‬ ‫حوْل َ‪ُ 99‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫الْخَن ْ‪99‬دَقَ وَهُ ْ‪9‬‬
‫ل ص ‪9‬لَّى الل ‪9‬ه ع َلَي ‪9‬ه وس ‪9‬ل َّ َ‬
‫ب‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫م أ َّ‬ ‫ْ ِ َ َ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫س ‪9‬و ُ َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ن َّ‬ ‫ق عَلَي ْ‪ِ vv‬ه)‪.‬وَلَقَ ‪9‬د ْ بَي َّ َ‬ ‫ف‪ٌ vv‬‬ ‫مت َّ َ‬ ‫رةِ" ( ُ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫مهَ‪99‬ا ِ‬ ‫وَال ْ ُ‬
‫ن وَاَل‬ ‫َ‬
‫م ٌ‬ ‫م‪99‬ؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫ار إِاَّل ُ‬ ‫ص‪َ 99‬‬ ‫ب اأْل ن ْ َ‬ ‫ح ُّ‬ ‫م‪" :‬اَل ي ُ ِ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ان؛ قَا َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ن اإلِي َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫حابَةِ ِ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أْل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اَّل‬
‫ه"‬ ‫ه الل ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫َض ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫م أبْغ َ‬ ‫َض ‪9‬هُ ْ‬ ‫ن أبْغ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫ه الل ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫حب َّ ُ‬ ‫ار أ َ‬ ‫ص‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ب ا نْ َ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫نأ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫من َ‪99‬افِقٌ؛ فَ َ‬ ‫م إِ ُ‬ ‫ض ‪9‬ه ُ ْ‬ ‫يُبْغِ ُ‬
‫م)‪.‬‬
‫سل ِ ٌ‬
‫م ْ‬
‫يو ُ‬ ‫(الْبُخ ِ‬
‫َار ُّ‬
 ‫‪75‬‬

‫ان‪" :‬اَل ي َ ‪9‬د ْ ُ‬ ‫ل صلَّى الله ع َلَيه وس ‪9‬لَّم ع َ‬

‫ش ‪9‬اءَ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ار ‪-‬إ ِ ْ‬ ‫ل الن َّ َ‬ ‫خ ُ‬ ‫ض ‪9‬و َ ِ‬ ‫الر ْ‬ ‫‪9‬ل بَيْعَ ‪9‬ةِ ِّ‬ ‫َن أهْ‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ ِ َ َ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫وَقَا َ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ض‬ ‫ن أبْغَ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫س‪vvv‬ل ِ ٌم)‪ ،‬فَ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫حتَهَا"‪ُ ( .‬‬ ‫ين ب َ‪99‬ايَعُوا ت َ ْ‬ ‫ح‪ 999‬د ٌ الَّذ ِ َ‬ ‫ج َرةِ أ َ‬ ‫الش‪َ 99‬‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫اب‬
‫ح ِ‬ ‫ص‪َ 99‬‬ ‫نأ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه‪ِ -‬‬ ‫الل‪ُ 999‬‬
‫ه ع َلَيْهِ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫خ َرةِ؛ يَقُو ُ‬ ‫َاب شَ دِيد ٍ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَاآْل ِ‬ ‫ه لِعَذ ٍ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ض نَفْ َ‬ ‫ة فَقَد ْ ع ََّر َ‬ ‫حاب َ َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫حابِي‪ ،‬اَل تَت َّ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫حبِّي‪9‬‬ ‫م فَب ِ ُ‬ ‫حبَّهُ ْ‬ ‫نأ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬‫ض‪9‬ا بَعْ‪9‬دِي‪ ،‬فَ َ‬ ‫م غ َ َر ً‬ ‫خ‪ 9‬ذ ُوهُ ْ‬ ‫ص‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ه فِي أ ْ‬ ‫ه الل‪َ 9‬‬ ‫م‪" :‬الل‪َ 9‬‬ ‫س‪9‬ل َّ َ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن آذ َانِي فَقَ‪9‬د ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م فَقَ‪9‬د ْ آذ َانِي‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫ن آذ َاهُ ْ‪9‬‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬و َ َ‬ ‫َض‪9‬هُ ْ‬ ‫ضي أبْغ َ‬ ‫م فَبِبُغْ ِ‬ ‫ضه ُ ْ‬ ‫ن أبْغَ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫م‬
‫م‪ ،‬و َ َ‬ ‫حبَّهُ ْ‬ ‫أ َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫آذ َى الله‪ ،‬ومن آذ َى الله فَيوش ُ َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬‫ذ ُّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫خذَه ُ" (الت ِّ ْر ِ‬ ‫ن يَأ ُ‬ ‫كأ ْ‬ ‫َ ُ ِ‬ ‫َ َ َ ْ‬
‫ه‪:‬‬ ‫عبَادَ الل ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ه‬‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫سول ُ ُ‬ ‫م َر ُ‬ ‫ه فِي كِتَابِهِ وَعَدَّلَهُ ْ‬ ‫م الل ُ‬ ‫ن وَثَّقَهُ ُ‬ ‫موَثَّقُو َ‬ ‫ل ُ‬ ‫م عُدُو ٌ‬ ‫ة كُلُّهُ ْ‬ ‫حاب َ َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ن ال َّ‬ ‫إ ِ َّ‬
‫ب‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫ل‪ .‬فَ‪99‬الْوَا ِ‬ ‫ج‪99‬ا ٌ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫متَكَلِّم ٍ َ‬ ‫ل وَاَل ل ِ ُ‬ ‫مقَ‪99‬ا ٌ‬ ‫‪9‬ل َ‬ ‫م لِقَائ ِ‪ٍ 9‬‬ ‫م يَب ْ‪9‬قَ فُيهِ ْ‬ ‫سنَّتِهِ‪ ،‬فَل َ ْ‬ ‫م فِي ُ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬
‫ن وَطَاع َ‪ٌ 9‬‬ ‫َظ لِهَ‪9‬ؤُاَل ءِ‬ ‫حف َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‪،‬‬ ‫س ‪9‬ا ٌ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ة وَإ ِ ْ‬ ‫م‪99‬ا ٌ‬ ‫م إِي َ‬ ‫حبُّهُ ْ‬ ‫م؛‪ 9‬فَ ُ‬ ‫حابَةِ قَ‪9‬د ْ َرهُ ْ‬ ‫الص‪َ 9‬‬‫َّ‬ ‫ن نَ ْ‬ ‫عبَاد َ اللهِ‪ -‬أ ْ‬ ‫‪ِ -‬‬
‫ن‪.‬‬ ‫صيَا ٌ‬ ‫ع ْ‬ ‫شقَاقٌ وَ ِ‬ ‫م نِفَاقٌ وَ ِ‬ ‫ضه ُ ْ‬ ‫وَبُغْ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه‪َ ,‬ربَّن َ‪99‬ا‬ ‫م‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ج‪َ 9‬زاءِ‪ 9‬وَأع ْظ َ َ‬ ‫ل ال ْ َ‬ ‫ض‪َ 9‬‬ ‫م عن ّ‪99‬ا أفْ َ‬ ‫جزِه ِ ْ‬ ‫ك الْكَرِيمِ‪ ,‬وَا ْ‬ ‫حابَةِ نَبِي ِّ َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫َن َ‬ ‫ضع ْ‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫اللَّهُ َّ‬
‫منُوا َربَّن َ‪99‬ا‬ ‫ين آ َ‬ ‫ل فِي قُلُوبِنَا ِغاٍّل لِلَّذ ِ َ‬ ‫جعَ ْ‬ ‫ان وَاَل ت َ ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫سبَقُونَا بِاإْل ِي َ‬ ‫ين َ‬ ‫اغْفِ ْر لَنَا وَإِل ِخْوَانِنَا الَّذ ِ َ‬
‫م‪.‬‬ ‫حي ٌ‬ ‫ف َر ِ‬ ‫ك َرؤ ُو ٌ‬ ‫إِن َّ َ‬

‫)‪Virtues of the companions of the Prophet (PBUH‬‬

‫‪All praises are due to Allah, we praise Him and ask Him His‬‬
‫‪support. We seek His Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness,‬‬
‫‪and we seek refuge in Allah from the evil of ourselves and from‬‬
‫‪our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one can lead‬‬
‫‪astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him to‬‬
‫‪the right way. I testify that there is no God except Allah, Alone‬‬
‫‪without any partner. He gives life and causes death. He has‬‬
‫‪power over all things. And I testify that Mohammed (PBUH) is‬‬
‫‪His servant and messenger, the best of His creation, and His‬‬
‫‪most beloved, he delivered the message, fulfilled the trust,‬‬
 76

advised the nation, removed the darkness from it, and he

strove in the path of the religion until his death. May Allah's
Blessings and peace be upon him, his family, his companions,
and those who have treaded his path of excellence and
followed his guidance until the Day of Judgment.
Dear Brothers and sisters in Islam:
There are some people nowadays who talk badly about the
Sahaba or the companions of the Prophet (PBUH). They talk
about them as if they were ordinary people who can be
criticised and judged by us. In doing so, they have not realised
two exceptional facts about the noble sahaba.
Firstly, the generation of the sahaba is the best of all
generations, as was stated by the Prophet (PBUH).
Secondly, the sahaba lived with the best of men, the Prophet
(PBUH). They believed in him, defended him, and sacrificed
their lives for the sake of his Message.
Ibn Mas’ud said: “Allah (SWT) looked at the hearts of His
creatures and found the heart of Muhammad the best one. He
selected it to carry His mission. He looked at the hearts of
people and found the hearts of the Companions of the Prophet
(PBUH) the best, and He chose them to be his supporters and
to defend His religion.’(Ahmad)
It is well known that a believer has to love Allah, and he cannot
obtain the love of Allah unless he obeys the Messenger (PBUH)
and follows his teachings. Anyone who loves the Messenger
has a duty to love those who accepted his message in the
beginning, supported him and took part in the struggle to
spread Islam. The people who loved the Messenger and were
lucky to be loved by him are his Companions, the Sahaba.
Now it is natural that the love of the Companions is a part of
the love of the Messenger. Allah has praised them in His Book
and appreciated their efforts. They certainly deserve our love
and respect.
Dear Muslims:
The companions of the Prophet (PBUH) were praised many
times in the verses of the Holy Qur’an, and I would like to
mention just some of the many noble characteristics of the
Sahaba by mentioning some verses from the Qur’an.
 77

First of all, Allah (SWT) has praised all of the companions

ْ ُ ُ
collectively, when he said: ( ‫وف‬ َ ْ ‫ن ب ِٱ ل‬
ِ ‫معْ ُر‬ َ ‫م ُرو‬
ُ ‫أ‬99َ ‫اس ت‬
ِ َّ ‫ت لِلن‬
ْ ‫ج‬
َ ِ‫مةٍ أخْر‬ ْ ُ ‫كُنت‬
َّ ‫م خَي ْ َر أ‬
ِ‫ن ب ِٱللَّه‬
َ ‫منُو‬ ُ ‫َن ل ْٱ‬
ِ ْ‫منْكَرِ وَتُؤ‬ ِ ‫نع‬
َ ْ‫)وَتَنْهَو‬
“You are the best nation that has been raised up for mankind. You enjoin what
is good and forbid what is evil and you believe in Allah.”
And He (SWT) also said: ( ‫سطا ً لِّتَكُونُوا ْ شُ هَدَاء ع َلَى‬ ُ ُ ‫ك جعلْناك‬
َ َ‫ة و‬ ً ‫م‬َّ ‫م أ‬ ْ َ َ َ َ ِ ‫وَكَذَل‬
‫اس‬
ِ َّ ‫)الن‬
“And therefore we have made you a middle nation to be
witnesses over mankind and for the messenger to be a witness
over you.”
In those two verses, Allah (SWT) says that our Muslim nation is the
best of nations because of our moderation and because we will
be witnesses over all the other nations. The best people
amongst our nation were the first generation which is that of
the companions of the Prophet (PBUH).
Secondly, Allah (SWT) has mentioned that he has forgiven the
Sahaba and is pleased with them in a few verses also. He
(SWT) says in Surat At-tawba:
َ
‫ل‬َّ ‫ي ال‬
َ ‫ض‬
ِ ‫ان َر‬
ٍ ‫س‬ َ ‫ح‬ ْ ِ ‫م بِإ‬ َ ِ ‫صارِ وَالَّذ‬
ْ ُ‫ين اتَّبَعُوه‬ َ ْ ‫ين وَاأْل ن‬
َ ِ‫جر‬ ِ ‫مهَا‬ ُ ْ ‫ن ال‬ َ ‫م‬ ِ ‫ن‬َ ‫ن اأْل َوَّلُو‬ َ ‫سابِقُو‬
َّ ‫وَال‬
َ َ َ
)ۚ ‫ين فِيهَا أبَدًا‬ َ ِ ‫ار خَالِد‬ُ َ‫حتَهَا اأْل نْه‬
ْ َ ‫جرِي ت‬ ْ َ ‫ات ت‬
ٍ َّ ‫جن‬َ ‫م‬ ْ ُ‫ه وَأعَد َّ لَه‬ ُ ْ ‫ع َن‬
So in this verse He (SWT) praises the first migrants, the
muhajiroon, which include people like Abubakr, Omar, Othman,
Ali, Talha and Az-zubair (RAA). And he mentions the Ansar or
the people of Medina, and these include people like Sa’d ibn
Muaz and Osaid Ibn Hudayr. Not only these, but Allah (SWT)
also mentions their followers from the second generation who
walk along the same path and follow the same teachings. All
are promised an eternal success in the Jannah.
Dear Muslims:
Allah (SWT) tells us in the Qur’an that the Christians and the
Jews were given glad tidings about the coming of the
companions through the Torah and Bible. He (SWT) says in
Surat Al-Fath:
َ ‫ل اللَّه والَّذين مع‬
َ ‫جدا ً يَبْتَغُو‬
‫ن‬ َّ ‫س‬ُ ً ‫م ُركَّعا‬ ْ ُ‫م ت َ َراه‬ ْ ُ‫ماءُ بَيْنَه‬ َ ‫شدَّاءُ عَلَى الْكُفَّارِ ُر‬
َ ‫ح‬ ِ ‫هأ‬ ُ َ َ َ ِ َ ِ ُ ‫سو‬ ُ ‫مد ٌ َر‬ َّ ‫ح‬َ ‫م‬ُ (
ُ ُ َ َ ً َّ ً
‫م‬
ْ ُ‫مثله‬َ َ َ‫م فِي التَّوْ َراةِ و‬ َ
ْ ُ‫مثله‬ َ ‫جودِ ذَلِك‬ ُ ‫س‬ُّ ‫ن أثرِ ال‬َ ْ ‫م‬
ِ ‫م‬ ْ ِ‫جوهِه‬ ُ ُ‫م فِي و‬ ْ ُ ‫م اه‬
َ ‫سي‬ ِ ‫ضوَانا‬ ْ ِ‫ن اللهِ وَر‬ َ ‫م‬ ِ ‫ضال‬ ْ َ‫ف‬
َ ِ‫ب ال ُّز َّراعَ لِيَغ‬ َ َ
‫يظ‬ ُ ‫ج‬ ِ ْ‫سوقِهِ يُع‬ ُ ‫ستَوَى عَلَى‬ ْ ‫ظ فَا‬ َ َ ‫ستَغْل‬ ْ ‫ج شَ طْأهُ فَآ َز َرهُ فَا‬ َ ‫فِي اإلنجيل ك َ َز ْر ٍع أخ َْر‬
)ً‫جرا ً عَظِيما‬ َ
ْ ‫مغْفِ َرةً َوأ‬ َ ‫م‬ْ ُ‫منْه‬ ِ ‫ات‬ِ ‫ح‬ َ ِ ‫ص ال‬َّ ‫ملُوا ال‬ ِ َ‫منُوا وَع‬ َ ِ‫ه الَّذ‬
َ ‫ين آ‬ ُ َّ ‫َّار وَعَد َ الل‬
َ ‫م الْكُف‬ ُ ِ‫بِه‬
In this verse, Allah (SWT) tells us about some of the
characteristics of the Sahaba, such as the fact that they were
merciful amongst themselves but strong towards the non-
 78

believers and hypocrites. They spent most of their time in

worship to Allah (SWT) through rukoo’ and sujood. They
performed so much sujood that it left a mark on their
foreheads. Then Allah (SWT) tells us that they look like a plant
that grows and develops such a strong trunk with time that the
nonbelievers hate it. It is this ayah, then dear brothers and
sisters, that some of our scholars such as Ahmad Ibn Hanbal,
have taken as evidence that whoever hates the sahaba or
curses them is a disbeliever.
Dear Muslims:
Allah (SWT) mentions in the Qur’an that the Sahaba were true
men who were sincere in their worship in the mosques. They
were keen to always stay clean and pure. Allah (SWT) speaks
about the first Masjid built, which is the Mosque of Qibaa’ in
Medina in the verse:
‫ن يَتَطَهَّ ُروا‬ َ ‫حبو‬ ٌ ‫جا‬ َ َ َ ‫( لَمسجد أُسس عَلَى التقْوى م‬
ْ ‫نأ‬َ ُّ ِ ُ ‫ل ي‬ َ ِ‫م فِيهِ فِيهِ ر‬
َ ‫ن تَقُو‬ْ ‫حقُّ أ‬ َ ‫ل يَوْم ٍ أ‬ِ َ ‫ن أو‬ْ ِ َ َّ َ ِّ ٌ ِ ْ َ
)‫ين‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ه‬
َ ِ ِّ َُّ ‫ط‬ ‫م‬ْ ‫ال‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ه‬
ُّ ِ ُ ُ َ‫الل‬ ‫و‬
“A mosque founded on taqwa from the first day has a greater
right for you to stand in. In it are men who love to purify
themselves; and Allah loves those who purify themselves.”
Dear Muslims:
Allah (SWT) mentions in the Qur’an that his hand was over
their hands when they pledged their allegiance to the Prophet
‫ (إن الذين يبايعونك‬:(PBUH) at the Pledge of Radwan. He (SWT) says
‫إنما يبايعون الله يد الله فوق أيديهم‬
“Verily, those who give Bai'a (pledge) to you (O Muhammad
PBUH) they are giving Bai'a to Allah. The Hand of Allah is over
their hands.”
Dear Muslims:
The Sahaba were also the subjects of the verse:
(‫ إيمانا مع إيمانهم‬9‫)هو الذى أنزل السكينة فى قلوب المؤمنين ليزدادوا‬
“It is Allah who sent down As-Sakinah (calmness and
tranquillity) into the hearts of the believers that they may grow
more in faith along with their faith.”
Dear Muslims:
Allah (SWT) has made it clear that he has accepted the
repentance of all the muhajiroon and ansaar when they went
out to the battle of Tabouk with the Prophet (PBUH) when he
said:
 79

َ
‫ما‬
َ ِ‫ن بَعْد‬
ْ ‫م‬
ِ ِ‫س َرة‬ْ ُ‫ساعَةِ الْع‬
َ ‫ين اتَّبَعُوهُ فِي‬ َ ِ‫صارِ الَّذ‬
َ ْ ‫ين وَاألن‬ َ ِ‫جر‬ ُ ْ ‫ي وَال‬
ِ ‫مهَا‬ ِّ ِ ‫ه عَلَى النَّب‬ُ َّ ‫اب الل‬
َ َ ‫لَقَد ْ ت‬
)‫م‬ٌ ‫حي‬ِ ‫ف َر‬ٌ ‫م َرؤُو‬
ْ ِ‫ه بِه‬ ْ ِ‫اب عَلَيْه‬
ُ َّ ‫م إِن‬ َ َ‫م ت‬َّ ُ ‫م ث‬
ْ ُ‫منْه‬ ٍ ِ‫وب فَر‬
ِ ‫يق‬ ُ ُ ‫كَاد َ يَزِيغُ قُل‬
“Allah has forgiven the Prophet (PBUH), the Muhajirûn and the
Ansar who followed him (PBUH) in the time of difficulty after
the hearts of a group of them had almost deviated. But He
accepted their repentance.”
Dear Muslims:
One of the great verses that Allah (SWT) has sent about the
praise of the sahaba and in which they were greatly
commended is:
) ‫( ال يستوى منكم من أنفق من قبل الفتح وقاتل أولئك أعظم درجة من الذين أنفقوا من بعد وقاتلوا وكال وعد اهلل الحسنى‬
“Those of you who gave and fought before the conquest (of
Makkah) are not the same as those who gave and fought
afterwards, they are higher in degree. But to each of them
Allah has promised the best reward.”
Al Imam ibn Hazm said that these verses show that all the
companions of the Prophet (PBUH) are in Paradise inshAllah, as
either they spent and fought before the opening, or they spent
and fought after the opening, and both were promised
paradise by Allah (SWT).
Dear Muslims:
There are many other verses in the Qur’an which highlight the
merits of the Companions. The Messenger (PBUH) spoke as
well about his fellow companions and appreciated their
contribution in the cause of Allah. He said:“The best
generation is my generation, then those who will come after
them, then those who will follow them.”
It is a clear indication that the companions are the best of the
Muslim community. No matter what a person does, he will
never reach the status of the companions. The Prophet said:
“Do not abuse my companions. If one of you were to spend as
much as the mountain of Uhud, he would still not reach one
handful of one of my companions’ spending.”
He also said: “Only a believer will love my companions and a
hypocrite will hate them. Whoever loves my companions, Allah
will love him, and whoever hates my companions, Allah will
hate him.”
It is then obligatory on every Muslim to love respect the
companions and honour them and not to speak foul words
 ‫‪80‬‬

‫‪about them. Loving them if from our belief and hating them is‬‬
‫‪a sign of disobedience and hypocrisy.‬‬
‫‪I pray to Allah be pleased with the companions of His Prophet‬‬
‫‪and grant them great reward on their services to Islam. Help‬‬
‫‪us to show respect to them and appreciate their contributions.‬‬
‫ظ‬
‫م اِحف ِ‬ ‫ف المسلمين ‪ ،‬اللّهُ ّ‬ ‫صفُو َ‬ ‫حد ُ‬ ‫م وَ ِّ‬ ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّهُ ّ‬ ‫م انصرِاإلسال َ‬ ‫اللَّهُ ّ‬
‫رب العالمين‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫مكان يا‬
‫ٍ‬ ‫ل‬‫المسلمين فى ك ِّ‬
‫ك‪،‬‬ ‫جنَّت َ َ‬ ‫ما تُبَلِّغُنَا بِهِ َ‬ ‫ك َ‬ ‫ن طَاعَت ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ك‪ ،‬و َ ِ‬ ‫صي َ‬ ‫معَا ِ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ل بِهِ بَيْنَنَا وَبَي ْ َ‬ ‫حو ُ‬ ‫ما ت َ ُ‬ ‫ك َ‬ ‫خشْ يَت ِ َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م لَنَا ِ‬ ‫س ْ‬ ‫م اقْ ِ‬ ‫اللَّهُ َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صارِنَا‪ ،‬وَقُوَّاتِنَا َ‬
‫ما‬ ‫عنَا‪ ،‬وَأب ْ َ‬ ‫ما ِ‬ ‫س َ‬
‫متِّعْنَا بِأ ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ب الدُّنْيَا‪ ،‬اللَّهُ َّ‬ ‫صائ ِ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن بِهِ عَلَيْنَا َ‬ ‫ما تُهَوِّ ُ‬ ‫ين َ‬ ‫ن اليَقِ ِ‬
‫م َ ْ‬ ‫وَ ِ‬
‫جع َ ْ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ن عَادَانَا‪ ،‬وَ ت َ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬‫ص ْرنَا عَلى َ‬ ‫منَا‪ ،‬وَان ْ ُ‬ ‫ن ظل َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل ثَأ َرنَا عَلى َ‬ ‫جع َ ْ‬ ‫منَّا‪ ،‬وَا ْ‬ ‫ث ِ‬ ‫ه الوَارِ َ‬ ‫جعَل ُ‬ ‫حيَيْتَنَا‪ ،‬وَا ْ‬ ‫أ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫منَا‪.‬‬ ‫ح ُ‬‫ن اَل ي َ ْر َ‬ ‫م ْ‬‫ط عَلَيْنَا َ‬ ‫سل ِّ ْ‬
‫منَا‪َ ،‬واَل ت ُ َ‬ ‫عل ْ ِ‬ ‫مبْلَغَ ِ‬ ‫منَا‪َ ،‬واَل َ‬ ‫ل الدُّنْيَا أكْب َ َر هَ ِّ‬ ‫جع َ ِ‬ ‫صيبَتَنَا فِي دِينِنَا‪ ،‬وَاَل ت َ ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ما‬‫سلِي ً‬ ‫موا ت َ ْ‬ ‫سل ِّ ُ‬
‫صلُّوا عَلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫منُوا َ‬ ‫ين آ َ‬ ‫ي يَا أيُّهَا الَّذِ َ‬ ‫ن عَلَى النَّب ِ ِّ‬ ‫صلُّو َ‬ ‫ه يُ َ‬ ‫مالئِكَت َ ُ‬ ‫ه وَ َ‬ ‫ن الل َّ َ‬ ‫عباد الله ‪ :‬إ ِ َّ‬
‫م‪ ،‬إِنَّكَ‬ ‫آل إِب ْ َراهِي َ‬
‫م‪ ،‬وَعَلى ِ‬‫َ‬ ‫ت عَلى إِب ْ َراهِي َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلي ْ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫مدٍ‪ ،‬ك َ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫آل ُ‬ ‫مدٍ‪ ،‬وَعَلى ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ح َّ‬‫م َ‬ ‫ل عَلَى ُ‬ ‫ص ِّ‬‫م َ‬ ‫‪،‬للَّهُ َّ‬
‫م‪َ ،‬وعَلَى ِ‬
‫آل‬ ‫ت عَلَى إِب ْ َراهِي َ‬ ‫ارك ْ َ‬ ‫ما ب َ َ‬ ‫مدٍ‪ ،‬ك َ َ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫آل ُ‬ ‫مدٍ‪ ،‬وَعَلَى ِ‬ ‫ح َّ‬‫م َ‬ ‫ك عَلَى ُ‬ ‫جيدٌ‪َ ،‬وبَارِ ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬
‫ميد ٌ َ‬ ‫ح ِ‬‫َ‬
‫جيد ٌ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ميد ٌ َ‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ين إِنَّك َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫م‪ ،‬فِي العَال ِ‬ ‫إِب ْ َراهِي َ‬

‫يق‬
‫صدِّ ِ‬ ‫ب ال ِّ‬ ‫ق ِ‬ ‫منَا ِ‬ ‫َن َ‬ ‫ةع ْ‬ ‫خُطْب َ ٌ‬
‫صطَفَى‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ال ْ ُ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫مد ٍ َ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫صنَا ب ُ‬ ‫حد ِ الْقَهَّارِ‪ ،‬الَّذِي اخْت َ َّ‬ ‫مد ُ لِلهِ الْوَا ِ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫ال ْ َ‬
‫ار‪ ،‬وَأَشْ هَد ُ أَاَل‬ ‫َ‬
‫حابَتَهِ اأْل طْهَ َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬
‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫سولِهِ َ‬ ‫صطَفَى ل ِ َر ُ‬ ‫ما ْ‬ ‫مخْتَارِ‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫ال ْ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه‪،‬‬‫سول ُ ُ‬ ‫مدًا ع َبْدُه ُ وَ َر ُ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سيِّدَنَا وَنَبِيَّنَا ُ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَأشْ هَد ُ أ َّ‬ ‫ك لَ ُ‬ ‫حدَه ُ اَل شَ رِي َ‬ ‫ه وَ ْ‬ ‫ه إِاَّل الل ُ‬ ‫إِل َ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ين‬
‫جرِ َ‬ ‫مهَا ِ‬ ‫ن ال ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ين اأْل َطْهَارِ ِ‬ ‫حابِهِ الطَّيِّب ِ َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ك ع َلَيْهِ وَع َلَى آلِهِ وَأ ْ‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫م وَب َ َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ين‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أْل‬
‫ان إِلى يَوْم ِ الد ِّ ِ‬ ‫س ٍ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫م بِإ ِ ْ‬ ‫ن تَبِعَهُ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ين وَ َ‬ ‫صارِ‪ ،‬وَالتَّابِعِ َ‬ ‫وَا ن ْ َ‬
‫س مِ‪ 9.‬وَقَد ْ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫إْل‬
‫م فِي ا ِ ْ‬ ‫ه ع َنْهُ ْ‬ ‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫حابَةِ َر ِ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫مكَانَةِ ال َّ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫حو ْ َ‬ ‫سبَقَ َ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫حدِيثُنَا فِي َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫كَا َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ك أثْنَى ع َلَيْهِ ُ‬
‫م‬ ‫يرةٍ‪ ،‬وَكَذَل ِ َ‬ ‫ات كَث ِ َ‬ ‫آن فِي آي َ ٍ‬ ‫م فِي الْق ُْر ِ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى أثْنَى ع َلَيْهِ ْ‬ ‫ن الل َ‬ ‫ذ َك َ ْرنَا أ َّ‬
‫م‪.‬‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫س‬ ‫م‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ ْ ِ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫نعِيش الْيوم مع أَفْضل صحابة رسول الله صلَّى الله ع َلَيه وسل َّ َ‬
‫صدِّيقُ‬ ‫م أاَل وَهُوَ ال ِّ‬ ‫ْ ِ َ َ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ِ َ‬ ‫َ ِ َ َ َ ِ َ ُ ِ‬ ‫ُ َ ْ َ َ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫يخ الْبَشَ رِيَّةِ‪،‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ف فِي تَار‬ ‫موْقِ ٍ‬ ‫آن الْكَرِيم ِ فِي أع ْظَمِ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى فِي الْق ُْر ِ‬ ‫الَّذِي ذ َك َ َره ُ الل ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه‬
‫ج ُ‬ ‫ه إِذ ْ أخ َْر َ‬ ‫ص َره ُ الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ص ُروه ُ فَقَد ْ ن َ َ‬ ‫ج َرة َ فِي قَوْله‪{ :‬إِاَّل تَن ْ ُ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى الْهَ ْ‬ ‫ما ذ َك َ َر الل ُ‬ ‫حين َ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َّ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫معَنَا‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫ن الل َ‬ ‫ن إ ِ َّ‬ ‫ح َز ْ‬
‫حبِهِ ت َ ْ‬ ‫صا ِ‬ ‫ما فِي الغَارِ إِذ ْ يَقُول ل ِ َ‬ ‫ن إِذ ْ هُ َ‬ ‫ي اثْنَي ْ ِ‬ ‫ين كف َُروا ثَان ِ َ‬ ‫الذ ِ َ‬
 ‫‪81‬‬

‫سفْلَى‬ ‫ين كَف َُروا ال ُّ‬ ‫ة الَّذ ِ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل كَل ِ َ‬ ‫جعَ َ‬ ‫م ت َ َروْهَا وَ َ‬ ‫جنُود ٍ ل َ ْ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَأيَّدَه ُ ب ِ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫سكِينَت َ ُ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫ل الل َّ ُ‬ ‫فَأَن ْ َز َ‬
‫ة ‪.]40 :‬‬ ‫وب َ ُ‬ ‫م} [الت َّ ْ‬ ‫حكِي ٌ‬ ‫ه ع َزِي ٌز َ‬ ‫ي الْعُلْيَا وَالل َّ ُ‬ ‫ة اللَّهِ ه ِ َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫وَكَل ِ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫سل ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫ة اأْل َو ُ َ‬ ‫جنَّةِ وَهُوَ ال ْ َ‬ ‫ه أَوَّ ُ‬
‫ه‬
‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫صدِّيقُ َر ِ‬ ‫ل أبُو بَكْرٍ ال ِّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫خلِيفَ ُ‬ ‫ين بِال ْ َ‬ ‫مبَشَّ رِ َ‬ ‫ل الْعَشَ َرةِ ال ْ ُ‬ ‫إِن َّ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫سو ُ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫ال؛ قَا َ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫ن ِّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ول اللهِ َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ن ب ِ َر ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫نآ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬أوَّ ُ‬ ‫ع َن ْ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه كَبْوَة ٌ وَت َ َردُّد ٌ‬ ‫ت ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ساَل م إِاَّل كَان َ ْ‬ ‫حدًا إِلَى اإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫تأ َ‬ ‫ما دَع َوْ ُ‬ ‫م‪َ " :‬‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫اللهِ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ق ُّ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫ردَّد َ فِيهِ" (الْبَي ْ َ‬ ‫ما ت َ َ‬ ‫ه وَ َ‬ ‫ين ذ َك َ ْرت ُ ُ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫من ْ ُ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ما ع َت َّ َ‬ ‫وَنَظ َ ٌر‪ ،‬إِاَّل أبَا بَكْرٍ َ‬
‫يح‬
‫ح ِ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫في َ‬ ‫حالِهِ وَغ َ َزوَاتِهِ كُلِّهَا؛ فَ ِ‬ ‫حلِّهِ وَت ِ ْر َ‬ ‫م فِي ِ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ب النَّب ِ َّ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل‪ :‬إِنِّي‬ ‫ب يَقُو ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن أبِي طال ِ ٍ‬ ‫ي بْ َ‬ ‫معَ عَل ِ َّ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫ه أن َّ ُ‬ ‫ه ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫اس َر ِ‬ ‫ن ع َب َّ ٍ‬ ‫َن َاب ْ ِ‬ ‫سلِم ٍ ع ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫م ُر‪،‬‬ ‫ت أنَا وَأبُو بَكرٍ وَع ُ َ‬ ‫م يَقُولُ‪" :‬ذَهَب ْ ُ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫ه ع َليْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫معُ النَّب ِ َّ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫يرا أ ْ‬ ‫ت كث ِ ً‬ ‫كن ْ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م)‪.‬‬ ‫سل ِ ٌ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ر" ( ُ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ت أنَا وَأبُو بَكْرٍ وَع ُ َ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫م ُر‪ ،‬وَخ ََر ْ‬ ‫ت أنَا وَأبُو بَكْرٍ وَع ُ َ‬ ‫وَدَخَل ْ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ب‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫ةأ َ‬ ‫ه ع َائِشَ َ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫ه‪ ,‬وَ َزوَّ َ‬ ‫صاهَ َرت َ ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫م فَأ ْ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫صاهَ َر النَّب ِ َّ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ات‬ ‫ن اآلي َ ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل فِي بَيْتِهِا ِ‬ ‫ما ن َ َز َ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫سب َ ِ‬ ‫ساَل مِ‪ 9‬وَأهْلِهِ؛ ب ِ َ‬ ‫ة لِإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫ه ب َ َرك َ ً‬ ‫جعَلَهَا الل ُ‬ ‫ساءِ إِلِيْهِ‪ ,‬فَ َ‬ ‫الن ِّ َ‬
‫جا‬ ‫مين فِيهَا فَ َر ً‬ ‫سل ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ساَل م ِ وَال ْ ُ‬ ‫ه لِإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫ل الل ُ‬ ‫جعَ َ‬ ‫ات‪ ,‬الَّتِي َ‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫وص الْوَا ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ص‬
‫ات‪ ,‬وَالن ُّ ُ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫حك َ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ال ْ ُ‬
‫جا‪.‬‬ ‫مخ َْر ً‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫متِهِ بَعْد َ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫حيَاتِهِ؛ إِيذ َانًا بِإ ِ َ‬ ‫اس فِي َ‬ ‫ما لِلن َّ ِ‬ ‫ما ً‬ ‫م إِ َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ه النَّب ِ ُّ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫قَد َّ َ‬
‫م‪.‬‬ ‫ساَل ُ‬ ‫صاَل ة ُ وَال َّ‬ ‫ماتِهِ ع َلَيْهِ ال َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫سل ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫ضا‬‫سنَذ ْك ُ ُر بَعْ ً‬ ‫يرةٌ‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫ه كَث ِ َ‬ ‫ه ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫يق َر ِ‬ ‫صد ِّ ِ‬ ‫ل ال ِّ‬ ‫ض ِ‬ ‫ت فِي فَ ْ‬ ‫يث الَّتِي وَ َرد َ ْ‬ ‫حاد ِ ُ‬ ‫وَاأْل َ َ‬
‫منْهَا‪:‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن الحنَفِيَّةِ‬ ‫مد ٍ ب ْ ِ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫َن ُ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬ع ْ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫ه ع َليْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫ول اللهِ َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫اس بَعْد َ َر ُ‬ ‫الن َّ ِ‬ ‫أبُو بَكرٍ خَي ْ ُر‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه‬‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ول اللهِ َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫اس خَي ْ ٌر بَعْد َ َر ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ب‪ -‬أيُّ الن َّ‬ ‫ن أبِي طَال ِ ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ي بْ‬ ‫ت أِل بِي ‪-‬ع َل َ ٍّ‬ ‫ل‪" :‬قُل ْ ُ‬ ‫قَا َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ع َلَيه وسلَّم؟ قَا َ َ‬
‫ل‬‫ن يَقُو َ‬ ‫يت أ ْ‬ ‫ش ُ‬ ‫خ ِ‬ ‫م ُر‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫م عُ َ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫ن؟ قَا َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ت‪ :‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬أبُو بَكْرٍ‪ ،‬قُل ْ ُ‬ ‫ْ ِ َ َ َ‬
‫اَّل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫َار ُّ‬ ‫مين" (البُخ ِ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سل ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن ال ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫ج ٌ‬ ‫ما أنَا إ ِ َر ُ‬ ‫ل‪َ :‬‬ ‫ت؟ قَا َ‬ ‫م أن ْ َ‬ ‫ت‪ :‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬قُل ْ ُ‬ ‫ما ُ‬ ‫ع ُث ْ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اس‬
‫ن ع َب َّ ٍ‬ ‫َن اب ْ ِ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬ع ْ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ول اللهِ َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫لر ُ‬ ‫اس َ‬ ‫ب الن َّ ِ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫نأ َ‬ ‫أبُو بَكْرٍ كَا َ‬
‫خذ ًا‬ ‫مت َّ ِ‬ ‫ت ُ‬ ‫م‪" :‬لَوْ كُن ْ ُ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬قَا َ‬ ‫ه قَا َ‬ ‫ه ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫َر ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م)‪.‬‬ ‫سل ِ ٌ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫حبِي" ( ُ‬ ‫صا ِ‬ ‫خى وَ َ‬ ‫نأ ِ‬ ‫ْت أبَا بَكْرٍ‪ ،‬وَلَك ِ ْ‬ ‫خذ ُ‬ ‫خلِياًل اَل ت َّ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صلَّى‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ول اللهِ َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫حبُّنَا إِلَى َر ُ‬ ‫سيِّدُنَا وَخَي ْ ُرنَا وَأ َ‬ ‫ل‪" :‬أبُو بَكْرٍ َ‬ ‫اب قَا َ‬ ‫ن الْخط َّ ِ‬ ‫م َر ب ْ ِ‬ ‫َن ع ُ َ‬ ‫وَع ْ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ذ ُّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫م" (الت ِّ ْر ِ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ه ع َليْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫الل ُ‬
‫ب إِلَي ْ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ك؟‬ ‫ح ُّ‬ ‫اس أ َ‬ ‫ل اللهِ‪ ،‬أيُّ الن َّ ِ‬ ‫سو َ‬ ‫ت يا َر ُ‬ ‫ه‪ :‬قُل ْ ُ‬ ‫ه ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫اص َر ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ن الْعَ‬ ‫مرِو ب ْ ِ‬ ‫َن ع َ ْ‬ ‫وَع ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫م‬‫ل‪" :‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫ن؟ قَا َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ت‪ :‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫ل‪" :‬أبُوهَا"‪ .‬قُل ْ ُ‬ ‫ال؟ فَقَا َ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫ن ِّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ت‪ِ :‬‬ ‫ة"‪ .‬فَقُل ْ ُ‬ ‫ل‪" :‬ع َائِشَ ُ‬ ‫قَا َ‬
‫م)‪.‬‬ ‫سل ِ ٌ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫جاال ً" ( ُ‬ ‫اب"‪ .‬فَعَد َّ رِ َ‬ ‫ن الْخط َّ ِ‬ ‫م ُر ب ْ ُ‬ ‫عُ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫َن أبِي‬ ‫مع ْ‬ ‫سل ِ ٌ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ضبِهِ؛ َروَى ُ‬ ‫ب لِغَ َ‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫م يَغْ َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ن َر ُ‬ ‫وَكَا َ‬
‫م إِذ ْ أَقْب َ َ‬
‫ل‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫عنْد َ النَّب ِ ِّ‬ ‫سا ِ‬ ‫ج ال ِ ً‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬كُن ْ ُ‬ ‫ه قَا َ‬ ‫ه ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫الد َّ ْردَاءِ‪َ 9‬ر ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َن ُركْبَتِهِ‪ ،‬فَقَا َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أَبُو بَكْرٍ آ ِ‬
‫ه ع َليْهِ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ل النَّب ِ ُّ‬ ‫حتَّى أبْدَى ع ْ‬ ‫ف ثَوْبِهِ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫خذ ًا بِط ْر ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫اب‬‫ن الْخط َّ ِ‬ ‫نَ اب ْ ِ‬ ‫ن بَيْنِي وَبَي ْ َ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬إِنِّي كَا َ‬
‫َ‬
‫م‪ ،‬وَقَا َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫م َر"‪ .‬فَ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫م فَقَد ْ غَا َ‬ ‫حبُك ُ ْ‬ ‫صا ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ما‬ ‫م‪" :‬أ َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫ت إِلَي ْ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ك‬ ‫ى‪ ،‬فَأقْبَل ْ ُ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ن يَغْفِ َر لِي فَأبَى ع َل َ‬ ‫هأ ْ‬ ‫سألْت ُ ُ‬ ‫ت‪ ،‬ف َ َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫م نَد ِ ْ‬ ‫ْت إِلَيْهِ ث ُ َّ‬ ‫س َرع ُ‪9‬‬ ‫يءٌ‪ ،‬فَأ ْ‬ ‫شَ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ل أبِي بَكْرٍ‬ ‫منْزِ َ‬ ‫م فَأتَى َ‬ ‫م َر نَد ِ َ‬ ‫ن عُ َ‬ ‫م إ ِ َّ‬ ‫ك يَا أبَا بَكْرٍ" ثَالَثًا‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫هل َ‬ ‫ف ُر الل ُ‬ ‫ل‪" :‬يَغْ ِ‬ ‫فَقَا َ‬
‫م‬‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬ف َ َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫م أبُو بَكْرٍ؟ فَقَالُوا‪ :‬الَ‪ ،‬فَأتَى إِلَى النَّب ِ ِّ‬
‫َ‬
‫ل‪ :‬أث َ َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫سأ َ َ‬ ‫فَ َ‬
 ‫‪82‬‬

‫جثَا ع َلَى‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬

‫حتَّى أشْ فَقَ أبُو بَكْرٍ‪ ،‬فَ َ‬ ‫معَّ ُر َ‬ ‫م يَت َ َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ه النَّب ِ ِّ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫ل وَ ْ‬ ‫جعَ َ‬ ‫فَ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه‬‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ل النَّب ِ ّ‬ ‫ن‪ .‬فَقَا َ‬ ‫م َّرتَي ْ ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ت أظْل َ َ‬ ‫سول اللهِ‪ ،‬وَاللَّهِ أنَا كُن ْ ُ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬يَا َر ُ‬ ‫ُركْبَتَيْهِ فَقَا َ‬
‫َ‬
‫سانِي‬ ‫صدَقَ‪ .‬وَوَا َ‬ ‫ل أبُو بَكْرٍ َ‬ ‫ت‪ ،‬وَقَا َ‬ ‫م كَذ َب ْ َ‬ ‫م فَقُلْت ُ ْ‬ ‫ه بَعَثَنِي إِلَيْك ُ ْ‬ ‫ن الل َّ َ‬ ‫م‪" :‬إ ِ َّ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫بنفْسه ومالِه‪ ،‬فَه ْ َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫َار ُّ‬ ‫ما أوذِيَ بَعْدَهَا" (الْبُخ ِ‬ ‫ن فَ َ‬ ‫م َّرتَي ْ ِ‬ ‫حبِي"‪َ .‬‬ ‫صا ِ‬ ‫م تَارِكُو لِي َ‬ ‫ل أنْت ُ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َِ ِ ِ َ َ ِ‬
‫ه‬ ‫م لَ ُ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫صدِّيقُ وَابْت َ َ‬ ‫ه ال ِّ‬ ‫م لَ ُ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫م إِذ َا َرآه ُ ابْت َ َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ن َر ُ‬ ‫وَكَا َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه ع َلَيْهِ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو َ‬ ‫ن َر ُ‬ ‫س "أ َّ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫َن أن َ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬ع ْ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م أبُو بَكْرٍ‬ ‫س فِيهِ ْ‬ ‫جلُو ٌ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫صارِ وَهُ ْ‬ ‫ين وَاأْل ن ْ َ‬ ‫جرِ َ‬ ‫مهَا ِ‬ ‫ن ال ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫حابِهِ ِ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ج ع َلَى أ ْ‬ ‫ن يَخ ُْر ُ‬ ‫م كَا َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫ان إِلَيْهِ‪،‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ما كَانَا يَنْظ ُ َر ِ‬ ‫م ُر‪ ،‬فَإِنَّهُ َ‬ ‫ص َره ُ إِاَّل أبُو بَكْرٍ وَع ُ َ‬ ‫م بَ َ‬ ‫منْهُ ْ‬ ‫حد ٌ ِ‬ ‫م ُر‪ ،‬فَاَل ي َ ْرفَعُ إِلَيْهِ أ َ‬ ‫وَع ُ َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ذ ُّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ما" (الت ِّ ْر ِ‬ ‫م إِلَيْهِ َ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ان إِلَيْهِ وَيَتَب َ َّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ما‪ ،‬وَيَتَب َ َّ‬ ‫وَيَنْظ ُ ُر إِلَيْهِ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م َّرة ً فِي‬ ‫ج َرةِ وَ َ‬ ‫م َّرة ً فِي الْهِ ْ‬ ‫يل اللهِ تَعَالَى؛ َ‬ ‫سب ِ ِ‬ ‫ن فِي َ‬ ‫م َّرتَي ْ ِ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫ه كُل َّ ُ‬ ‫مال َ ُ‬ ‫أبُو بَكْرٍ أنْفَقَ َ‬
‫ط‬ ‫ل قَ ُّ‬ ‫ما ٌ‬ ‫ما نَفَعَنِي َ‬ ‫م‪َ " :‬‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫ك قَا َ‬ ‫ك‪ ،‬وَلِذَل ِ َ‬ ‫غ َ ْزوَةِ تَبُو َ‬
‫سول‬ ‫مالِي إِاَّل ل َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬ه َ ْ‬ ‫ل أبِي بَكْرٍ‪ ،‬فَبَكَى أبُو بَكْرٍ‪ ،‬وَقَا َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ما ُ‬
‫ك يَا َر ُ‬ ‫ل أنَا وَ َ‬ ‫ما نَفَعَنِي َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫عنْدَنَا يَد ٌ إِاَّل‬ ‫حد ٍ ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ن َما َج ْه)‪ ،‬ويَقُو ُ‬
‫ما أِل َ‬ ‫م‪َ " :‬‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫ه ع َليْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫اللهِ" (اب ْ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫مةِ"‬ ‫ه بِهَا يَوْم الْقيَا َ‬ ‫عنْدَنَا يَدًا يُكَافِيهِ الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫ن لَ ُ‬ ‫خاَل أبَا بَكْرٍ؛ فَإ ِ َّ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫وَقَد ْ كَافَيْنَاه ُ َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ذ ُّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫(الت ِّ ْر ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل اللهِ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬قَا َ‬ ‫َن أبِي هُ َري ْ َرة َ قَا َ‬ ‫ات؛ ع ْ‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫صال ِ َ‬ ‫ماًل لِل َ َّ‬ ‫حابَةِ ع َ َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ن أكْث َ َر ال َّ‬ ‫أبُو بَكْرٍ كَا َ‬
‫ن‬
‫م ْ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬ف َ َ‬ ‫ل أَبُو بَكْرٍ‪ :‬أَنَا‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫ما؟ قَا َ‬ ‫صائ ِ ً‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م الْيَوْ َ‬ ‫منْك ُ ُ‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫صب َ َ‬ ‫نأ ْ‬
‫صلَّى الله ع َلَيه وسلَّم‪ :‬م َ‬
‫ْ ِ َ َ َ َ ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫سكِينًا؟‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫م اليَوْ َ‬ ‫منْك ُ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ن أطعَ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬ف َ َ‬ ‫ل أبُو بَكرٍ‪ :‬أنَا‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫جنَا َزةً؟ قَا َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫م اليَوْ َ‬ ‫منْك ُ‬ ‫تَبِعَ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل أبُو بَكْرٍ‪ :‬أنَا‪ ،‬فَقَا َ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ضا؟ قَا َ‬ ‫مرِي ً‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م الْيَوْ َ‬ ‫منْك ُ ُ‬ ‫ن ع َاد َ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬ف َ َ‬ ‫ل أبُو بَكْرٍ‪ :‬أنَا‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫قَا َ‬
‫م)‪.‬‬ ‫سل ِ ٌ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ة" ( ُ‬ ‫جن َّ َ‬ ‫ل ال ْ َ‬ ‫خ َ‬ ‫ئ إِاَّل د َ َ‬ ‫مرِ ٍ‬ ‫ن فِي ا ْ‬ ‫معْ َ‬ ‫جت َ َ‬ ‫ما ا ْ‬ ‫م‪َ :‬‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫ن أهْ ِ أْل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل اللهِ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫ض‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫ل ا ْر ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ول اللهِ َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ير َر ُ‬ ‫أبُو بَكْرٍ وَزِ ُ‬
‫ن‬ ‫صلَّى الله ع َلَيه وسلَّم‪ :‬ما من نبي إاَّل لَه وزيران م َ‬
‫م ْ‬ ‫ان ِ‬ ‫ير ِ‬ ‫ماءِ وَوَزِ َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ل ال َّ‬ ‫ن أهْ ِ‬ ‫ُ َ ِ َ ِ ِ ْ‬ ‫ْ ِ َ َ َ َ َ ِ ْ َ َ ِ ٍّ ِ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ميكَائِي ُ‬ ‫أْل‬ ‫أَ‬
‫ن‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫يرايَ ِ‬ ‫ما وَزِ َ‬ ‫ل‪ ،‬وَأ َّ‬ ‫ل وَ ِ‬ ‫جبْرِي ُ‬ ‫ماءِ فَ ِ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ل ال َّ‬ ‫ن أهْ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫يرايَ ِ‬ ‫ما وَزِ َ‬ ‫ض‪ ،‬فَأ َّ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ه‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ض فَأ َ‬ ‫ل اأْل ْر‬ ‫َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ذ ُّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ر" (الت ِّ ْر ِ‬ ‫ٍ َ َ ُ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫و‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ك‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫و‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫أهْ ِ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ل‪ :‬قَا َ‬ ‫َن أَبِي هُ َري ْ َرة َ قَا َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬ع‬ ‫َ‬ ‫سل ِ‬ ‫م ْر َ‬ ‫ة بَعْد َ اأْل نْبِيَاءِ وَال ْ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫جن َّ َ‬ ‫ل ال ْ َ‬ ‫خ ُ‬ ‫ن يَد ْ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫م‬
‫ل َ‬ ‫أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَوَّ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ل الله صلَّى الله ع َلَيه وسلَّم‪ :‬أَتاني جبري ُ َ‬
‫جنَّةِ‬ ‫اب ال ْ َ‬ ‫خذ َ بِيَدِي فَأ َرانِي ب َ َ‬ ‫ل فَأ َ‬ ‫ِ ْ ِ‬ ‫ْ ِ َ َ َ َ ِ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫الَّذِي تَد ْ ُ‬
‫حتَّى‬ ‫ك َ‬ ‫معَ َ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫ت أنِّي كُن ْ ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ وَدِد ْ ُ‬ ‫سو َ‬ ‫ل أبُو بَكْرٍ‪ :‬يَا َر ُ‬ ‫متِي‪ ،‬فَقَا َ‬ ‫ه أ َّ‬ ‫من ْ ُ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫خ ُ‬
‫ن‬
‫م ْ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫ك يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَوَّ ُ‬ ‫ما إِن َّ َ‬ ‫م‪ :‬أ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫سول اللهِ َ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫أَنْظ ُ َر إِلَيْهِ‪ ،‬فَقَا َ‬
‫ةم ُ‬
‫ه)‪.‬‬ ‫ج ْ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫متِي" (اب ْ ُ‬ ‫ن أ َّ‬ ‫جن َّ َ ِ ْ‬ ‫ل ال ْ َ‬ ‫خ ُ‬ ‫يَد ْ ُ‬
‫م َر‬ ‫ن عُ َ‬ ‫َن َاب ْ ِ‬ ‫م؛ ع ِ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ول َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ين َّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫َن ي َ ِ‬ ‫مة ِ ع ْ‬ ‫م الْقِيَا َ‬ ‫ث يَوْ َ‬ ‫أَبُو بَكْرٍ يُبْعَ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫جدَ‪ ،‬وَأبُو بَكْرٍ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ل الْم ْ‬ ‫خ َ‬ ‫َات يَوْمٍ‪ ،‬فَد َ َ‬ ‫جذ َ‬ ‫م خ ََر َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ل اللهِ‬ ‫سو َ‬ ‫ن َر ُ‬ ‫"أ َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ث‬ ‫ل‪ :‬هَكَذ َا نُبْعَ ُ‬ ‫ما وَقَا َ‬ ‫خذ ٌ بِأيْدِيهِ َ‬ ‫مالِهِ‪ ،‬وَهُوَ آ ِ‬ ‫ش َ‬ ‫َن ِ‬ ‫مينِهِ وَاآْل خ َُر ع ْ‬ ‫َن ي َ ِ‬ ‫ما ع ْ‬ ‫حدُهُ َ‬ ‫م ُر أ َ‬ ‫وَع ُ َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ذ ُّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫مةِ" (الت ِّ ْر ِ‬ ‫م الْقِيَا َ‬ ‫يَوْ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صلَّى الل ُ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬قَا َ‬ ‫ي قَا َ‬ ‫َن عَل ِ ٍّ‬ ‫جنَّةِ‪ ،‬ع ْ‬ ‫ل ال ْ َ‬ ‫ول أهْ ِ‬ ‫سيِّدَا كُهُ ِ‬ ‫م ُر َ‬ ‫أبُو بَكْرٍ وَع ُ َ‬
‫ين إِاَّل‬ ‫ين وَاآْل ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫خرِ َ‬ ‫ن األوَّل ِ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫جنَّةِ ِ‬ ‫ل ال ْ َ‬ ‫ول أهْ ِ‬ ‫سيِّدَا كُهُ ِ‬ ‫م ُر َ‬ ‫م‪" :‬أبُو بَكْرٍ وَع ُ َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬
‫ه)‪.‬‬ ‫ج ْ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ين" (اب ْ ُ‬ ‫سل ِ َ‬ ‫م ْر َ‬ ‫ين وَال ْ ُ‬ ‫النَّبِي ّ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َن أبِي‬ ‫ين؛ ع ْ‬ ‫سل ِ َ‬ ‫م ْر َ‬ ‫ين وَال ْ ُ‬ ‫مكَانَةٍ بَعْد َ النَّبِي ّ َ‬ ‫جنَّةِ أع ْلَى َ‬ ‫ما فِي ال ْ َ‬ ‫مكَانَتُهُ َ‬ ‫م ُر َ‬ ‫أبُو بَكْرٍ وَع ُ َ‬
‫ات‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫ل الد َّ َر َ‬ ‫ن أَهْ َ‬ ‫م‪" :‬إ ِ َّ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬قَا َ‬ ‫سعِيد ٍ الْخدْرِيِّ قَا َ‬ ‫َ‬
 83

9ِ ُ‫ب الطَّالِعُ فِي اأْل ف‬ َ ‫مم‬

ِ َ‫ن آف‬
‫اق‬ ْ ‫م‬ ِ ‫ق‬ ُ َ ‫ما ي ُ َرى الْكوْك‬ َ َ ‫ ك‬،‫م‬ ْ ُ‫منْه‬ ِ ‫ل‬ َ َ‫سف‬ ْ ‫نأ‬ ْ َ 9ْ ُ‫الْعُلَى ي َ َراه‬
َ َ ‫ وإ‬،ِ‫السماء‬
.)‫ه‬ ْ ‫ج‬ َ ‫ما‬ َ ‫ن‬ ُ ْ ‫ما" (اب‬ َ َ‫م وَأنْع‬ ْ ُ‫منْه‬ ِ ‫م َر‬ َ ُ ‫ن أبَا بَكْرٍ وَع‬ َّ ِ َ َ َّ
‫ة‬ ْ َ َ َّ َ َّ ُ ‫سو‬ َ
َ َ‫حذ َيْف‬ ُ ‫َن‬ ْ ‫ ع‬،‫م َر‬ َ ُ ‫ن نَقْتَدِيَ بِأبِي بَكرٍ وَع‬ ْ ‫مأ‬ َ ‫سل‬ َ َ‫ه ع َليْهِ و‬ ُ ‫صلى الل‬ َ ِ‫ل الله‬ ُ ‫م َرنَا َر‬ َ ‫أ‬
َ
‫ما قَد ْ ُر‬ َ 9‫ "إِنِّي اَل أدْرِي‬:‫ل‬ َ ‫ فَقَا‬،‫م‬ َ َّ ‫سل‬ َ َ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ و‬ ُ ‫صلَّى الل‬ َ ‫ي‬ ِّ ِ ‫عنْد َ النَّب‬ ِ ‫سا‬ ً ‫جلُو‬ ُ ‫ كُنَّا‬:‫ل‬ َ ‫قَا‬
ِ ‫ار إِلَى أبِي بَكْرٍ وَعمر" (الت ِّ ْر‬
َ َ َّ 9ْ ُ ‫بَقَائِي فِيك‬
‫ن‬
ُ ْ ‫واب‬ َ ‫ي‬ُّ ‫ذ‬ِ ‫م‬
َ
َ َ‫ وَأش‬،‫ن بَعْدِي‬ ْ ‫م‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ِ ْ ‫م َ فَاقْتَدُوا بِالذ َي‬
َ َّ ‫سل‬
‫م‬ َ َ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ و‬ ُ ‫صلَّى الل‬ َ ‫ي‬ َّ ِ ‫ن النَّب‬ َّ ‫م أ‬ ْ ُ‫حدَّثَه‬ َ ‫ه‬ ُ ْ ‫ه ع َن‬ ُ ‫ي الل‬ َ ‫ض‬ ِ ‫ك َر‬ ٍ ِ ‫م ال‬ َ ‫ن‬ ِ ْ‫س ب‬ ٍ َ َ ‫َن أن‬ ْ ‫ ع‬.)‫َما َج ْه‬
َ ْ ‫ما ع َلَي‬ ُ ُ
‫ك‬ َ َّ ‫حدُ؛ فَإِن‬ ُ ‫تأ‬ ْ ُ ‫ "اثْب‬:‫ل‬ َ ‫ فَقَا‬،‫م‬ ْ ِ‫ف بِه‬ َ ‫ج‬ َ ‫ فَ َر‬،‫ن‬ ُ ‫ما‬ َ ْ ‫م ُر وَع ُث‬ َ ُ ‫حدًا وَأبُو بَكْرٍ وَع‬ ُ ‫صعَد َ أ‬ َ
.)‫ي‬ ُّ ِ ‫َار‬ ‫خ‬ ُ ‫ب‬ ْ ‫(ال‬ " ‫ان‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ه‬ َ‫ش‬
ِ َ ِ َ ٌ ِّ ِ َ ٌّ ِ ‫نَب‬
‫د‬ ‫و‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ي‬ ‫د‬ ‫ص‬ ‫و‬ ‫ي‬
‫الردَّةِ الَّتِي‬ َ َ
ِّ ‫ضى ع َلَى‬ َ َ‫ه ق‬ ُ َّ ‫منْهَا أن‬ ِ ،ٍ‫عظَام‬ ِ ‫ال‬ ٍ ‫م‬ َ ْ ‫م بِأع‬ َ ‫ه قَا‬ ُ ْ ‫ه ع َن‬ ُ ‫ي الل‬ َ ‫ض‬ ِ ‫خاَل فَتِهِ َر‬ ِ ‫فِي‬
َ
‫م‬َ ‫ن الْكَرِي‬ َ ‫معَ الْق ُْرآ‬ َ ‫ج‬َ َ ‫ و‬،‫م‬ َ َّ ‫سل‬ َ َ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ و‬ ُ ‫صلَّى الل‬ َ ِ‫ول الله‬ ِ ‫س‬ ُ ‫ت تَظْهَ ُر بَعْد َ وَفَاةِ َر‬ ْ ‫بَدَأ‬
ِ‫ن الثَّالِثَة‬ ِّ ‫س‬ ِ ‫ه وَهُوَ فِي‬ ُ ْ ‫ه ع َن‬ ُ ‫ي الل‬ َ ‫ض‬ ِ ‫ات َر‬ َ ‫م‬ َ َ‫ و‬.ٍ‫حد‬ ِ ‫ف وَا‬ ٍ ‫ح‬ َ ‫ص‬ ْ ‫م‬ ُ ‫فِي عَهْدِهِ فِي‬
.‫ميعًا‬ ِ ‫ج‬ َ ‫م‬ ْ ُ‫ه ع َنْه‬ ُ ‫ي الل‬ َ ‫ض‬ ِ ‫م َر َر‬ َ ُ ‫ن بَعْدِهِ ع‬ ْ ‫م‬ ِ ‫مين‬ َ ِ ‫سل‬ ْ ‫م‬ ُ ْ ‫ف ع َلَى ال‬ َ َ ‫ستَخْل‬ ْ ‫ وَا‬،‫ين‬ َ ِّ ‫ست‬ِّ ‫وَال‬
‫اللهم آمين‬..... ‫رضى هللا عن أبى بكر وجمعنا هللا تعالى به فى جنة الفردوس‬

Abu Bakr (RAA)

All praises are due to Allah, we praise Him and ask Him His
support. We seek His Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness,
and we seek refuge in Allah from the evil of ourselves and from
our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one can lead
astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him to
the right way. I testify that there is no God except Allah, Alone
without any partner. He gives life and causes death. He has
power over all things. And I testify that Mohammed (PBUH) is
His servant and messenger, the best of His creation, and His
most beloved, he delivered the message, fulfilled the trust,
advised the nation, removed the darkness from it, and he
strove in the path of the religion until his death. May Allah's
Blessings and peace be upon him, his family, his companions,
and those who have treaded his path of excellence and
followed his guidance until the Day of Judgment.
Dear Brothers and sisters is Islam:
We spoke in the last Khutbah about the status of the
companions of the prophet (PBUH). And today I would like to
talk about the first of the khulafa’ of the Prophet (PBUH), Abu
Bakr As-Siddeeq.
AbuBakr (RAA) was born two years and six months after the
Prophet (PBUH). He was always a very close companion of the
Prophet (PBUH) and he knew him better than anyone else. He
 84

knew how honest and upright the Prophet (PBUH) was. Such
knowledge of the Prophet made Abu Bakr the first man to
follow the Message of Islam.
He was indeed the first adult male to accept Islam. The
Prophet (PBUH) said "I called people to Islam, everybody
thought over it, at least for a while, but this was not the case
with Abu Bakr, the moment I put Islam before him, he
accepted it without any hesitation".
Abu Bakr (RAA) had the honour of being the only companion
who accompanied the Prophet (PBUH) on his blessed Hijra
from Makkah to Madinah. He took part in all the battles that
the Prophet (PBUH) fought and did not miss a single one. Imam
Muslim narrated that Ali (RAA) said I often heard the Prophet
(PBUH) say: Abu Bakr, Umar and I came; Abu Bakr, Umar and I
went in, Abu Bakr, Umar and I went out, etc.
Dear Muslims:
Abu Bakr was the only companion who led the Muslims in
prayer during the Prophet (PBUH)'s life. During his last illness,
the Prophet could no longer lead the prayers as he was too
weak to go to the mosque. He (PBUH) therefore had to choose
someone to fill such an esteemed and honourable position and
Abu Bakr was the one he chose.
Dear Muslims:
Abu Bakr (RAA) was a very righteous and charitable man; so
much that he gave out his entire wealth for the sake of Allah
(SWT) on two different occasions, once on the day of Hijrah
and once during the battle of Tabuk. In the battle of Tabuk
when the Prophet (PBUH) asked him: "Have you left anything
for your children?" Abu Bakr responded with great faith "Allah
and his Messenger are enough for them".
The Prophet (PBUH) did not allow anyone else to do this. He
said: Anyone who had a hand in supporting the message of
Islam has been rewarded for it, except for Abu-Bakr; we leave
his reward to Allah (SWT). He (PBUH) added: the wealth of
none of you has benefited me as much as the wealth of Abu
Bakr. Abu Bakr wept and said O messenger of Allah I and my
wealth are only for you O messenger of Allah. How amazing is
it dear brothers and sisters for someone to be promised such
reward from Allah (SWT)?
 85

Dear Muslims:
There are many Ahadith about Abu Bakr (RAA) and we will
mention a few.
Firstly, Abu Bakr was the best person after the Prophet
(PBUH). Imam Termthey narrated that Omar ibn Al khatab
(RAA) said, "Abu Bakr is our master, and the best of us, and
the most beloved of us to the Messenger of Allah
Also Muhammad bin Al-Hanafyya the son of Ali (RAA) but not
from Fatima said: I asked my father Ali Bin Abi-Talib, who are
the best people after the Prophet (PBUH)? He said Abu Bakr. I
asked, who then? He said then Umar. I said then you? He said I
am only an ordinary man from amongst the Muslims.
Secondly, Abu Bakr was the most beloved to the Prophet
(PBUH). He (PBUH) said: If I were to take a khalil, a close
friend I would have definitely chosen Abu Bakr as my close
friend, but he is my brother and my companion and Allah )
SWT) has taken me as a khalil.
Amr ibn El Ass said I asked the prophet (PBUH), "Who is the
most beloved person to you?" He said, “`Aisha." I asked,
"Among the men?" He said, "Her father." I said, "Who then?"
He said, "Then `Umar bin Al-Khattab." He then named other
men.
Anas narrated that the messenger of Allah (PBUH) used to go
out to his companions while they were sitting and Abu Bakr
and Umar would be with them. No one would lift their sight
towards him except Abu Bakr and Umar because they used to
look at him and he would look at them, and they would smile
at him and he would smile at them.
Abu Al-Darda' narrated: "While I was sitting with the Prophet
(PBUH), Abu Bakr came and said, "O Allah's Messenger (PBUH)!
There has been an argument between me and Umar. I spoke
to him harshly and then I regretted that, and requested him to
forgive me, but he refused. This is why I have come to you."
The Prophet (PBUH) said twice, "O Abu Bakr! May Allah forgive
you." Meanwhile, `Umar regretted (his refusal of Abu Bakr's
excuse) and came to find him with the Prophet (PBUH). He saw
that there were signs of displeasure on the face of the Prophet
(PBUH). When Abu Bakr saw this, he knelt and said twice, "O
Allah's Messenger! By Allah! I was more unjust to him (than he
 86

to me)." The Prophet (PBUH) then said: “leave may companion

alone "Allah sent me to All of you but in the beginning you said
(to me), 'You are telling a lie,' while Abu Bakr said, 'He has said
the truth,' and supported me by himself and his money." He
then said twice, "Won't you then give up harming my
companion?" And after that nobody dared to upset Abu Bakr.
Thirdly, Abu Bakr did the best deeds out of all the
companions. One day, the Prophet (PBUH) was sitting with his
companions and he asked them “who among you fasted
today?” Abu Bakr (RAA) said “I did”, he asked “who among you
attended a funeral today?” Abu Bakr (RAA) said “I did”, he
asked “who among you fed a poor person today?” He said “I
did”, he asked “who among you visited a sick person today?
He said “I did”, he (PBUH) said: “these qualities are not
combined in a man except that they will take him to Paradise.”
Fourthly- Abu Bakr (RAA) was the Prophet (PBUH)’s minister
on Earth. He (PBUH) said: “there is no prophet except that he
has two ministers from the Angels and two ministers among
the people of the earth. As for my two ministers of the heavens
they are Jibril and Mikail and as for my two ministers of the
earth they are Abu Bakr and Umar.
Dear Muslims:
Abu Bakr will be the first person to enter Paradise after the
Prophets and messengers. The Prophet (PBUH) said “Jebril
(PBUH) came to me and took me by the hand, and showed me
the gate of paradise through which my Ummah will enter.” Abu
Bakr said, “O messenger of Allah I wish I was with you when
you looked upon it.” The prophet (PBUH) said “O Abu Bakr you
will be the first of my Ummah to enter paradise.”
Abu Bakr (RAA) will be resurrected to the right of the Prophet
(PBUH) on the Day of Judgement. Also, he and Umar will be the
leaders of the people in Paradise, their status exceeded only
by the Prophets and Messengers. The prophet (PBUH) came
out one day standing between Abu Bakr and Umar and said:
“like this we will be resurrected on the Day of Judgment.
Finally, the Prophet (PBUH) has ordered us to take Abu Bakr
and Umar (RAA) as our example. He (PBUH) said: “I do not
know how long I will stay among you, so follow the example of
 87

these two after I am gone, and he (PBUH) pointed to Abu Bakr

and Umar.”
Dear Muslims:
During the khilafa of Abu-Bakr (RAA) after the Prophet’s death,
he had many achievements, such as the conquests in Sham,
the collection of the Qur’an into one book, and the upholding
of the Islamic ummah as one nation.
Dear Muslims:
Abu-Bakr (RAA) died at the age of 63, two years after the
death of the Prophet (PBUH) after being ill for fifteen days.
Before dying, he recommended that Omar Ibn Al-Khattab
succeeds him. After his death, it was found that his entire
wealth was a camel and a slave. The only thawb or garment
that he owned was donated by Him shortly before dying.
Dear brothers and sisters:
The main reason of this Khutba is to encourage every Muslim
to love Abu-Bakr because loving him is part of our ‘ibadah and
a way to be close to the prophet (PBUH)
I pray to Allah (PBUH) to gather us with Abu-Bakr (RAA) in
Paradise and to forgive, guide and bless us all. Ameen.
‫ظ‬
ِ ‫م اِحف‬ ّ ُ‫ اللّه‬، ‫ف المسلمين‬ َ ‫صفُو‬ ُ ‫حد‬ ِّ َ‫م و‬ ّ ُ‫ االلَّه‬، ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين‬ َ ‫م انصرِاإلسال‬ ّ ُ‫اللَّه‬
‫رب العالمين‬ َّ ‫مكان يا‬
ٍ ‫ل‬ِّ ‫المسلمين فى ك‬
،‫ك‬ َ َ ‫جنَّت‬ َ ِ‫ما تُبَلِّغُنَا بِه‬ َ ‫ك‬ َ ِ ‫ن طَاعَت‬ ْ ‫م‬ ِ َ ‫ و‬،‫ك‬ َ ‫صي‬ ِ ‫معَا‬ َ ‫ن‬ َ ْ ‫ل بِهِ بَيْنَنَا وَبَي‬ ُ ‫حو‬ ُ َ ‫ما ت‬ َ ‫ك‬ َ ِ ‫خشْ يَت‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫م‬ ِ ‫م لَنَا‬ ْ ‫س‬ ِ ْ‫م اق‬ َّ ُ‫اللَّه‬
َ َ
َ ‫ وَقُوَّاتِنَا‬،‫صارِنَا‬
‫ما‬ َ ْ ‫ وَأب‬،‫عنَا‬ ِ ‫ما‬ َ ‫س‬
ْ ‫متِّعْنَا بِأ‬ َ ‫م‬ َّ ُ‫ اللَّه‬،‫ب الدُّنْيَا‬ َ ِ ‫صائ‬ َ ‫م‬ َ ‫ن بِهِ عَلَيْنَا‬ ُ ِّ‫ما تُهَو‬ َ ‫ين‬ ِ ِ‫ن اليَق‬
ْ َ ‫م‬ ِ َ‫و‬
ْ‫جعَل‬ ‫اَل‬ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ ْ ْ َ
ْ َ ‫ وَ ت‬،‫ن عَادَانَا‬ ْ ‫م‬َ ‫ص ْرنَا عَلى‬ ُ ْ ‫ وَان‬،‫منَا‬ َ ‫ن ظل‬ ْ ‫م‬ َ ‫جعَل ثأ َرنَا عَلى‬ ْ ‫ وَا‬،‫منَّا‬ ِ ‫ث‬ َ ِ‫ه الوَار‬ ُ ‫جعَل‬ ْ ‫ وَا‬،‫حيَيْتَنَا‬ ْ ‫أ‬
َ
.‫منَا‬ ُ ‫ح‬َ ‫ن اَل ي َ ْر‬ ْ ‫م‬َ ‫ط عَلَيْنَا‬ ْ ِّ ‫سل‬
َ ُ ‫ َواَل ت‬،‫منَا‬ ِ ْ ‫عل‬ ِ َ‫مبْلَغ‬ َ ‫ َواَل‬،‫منَا‬ ِّ َ‫ل الدُّنْيَا أكْب َ َر ه‬ ِ َ ‫جع‬ ْ َ ‫ وَاَل ت‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فِي دِينِنَا‬ ِ ‫م‬ ُ
َ
‫ما‬ً ‫سلِي‬ ْ َ ‫موا ت‬ ُ ِّ ‫سل‬
َ َ‫صلُّوا عَلَيْهِ و‬ َ ‫منُوا‬ َ ‫ين آ‬ َ ِ‫ي يَا أيُّهَا الَّذ‬ ِّ ِ ‫ن عَلَى النَّب‬ َ ‫صلُّو‬ َ ُ‫ه ي‬ ُ َ ‫مالئِكَت‬ َ َ‫ه و‬ َ َّ ‫ن الل‬ َّ ِ ‫ إ‬: ‫عباد الله‬
َ‫ إِنَّك‬،‫م‬ َ ‫آل إِب ْ َراهِي‬
ِ ‫ وَعَلى‬،‫م‬َ َ ‫ت عَلى إِب ْ َراهِي‬ َ َ ْ ‫صلي‬ َّ َ ‫ما‬ َ
َ ‫ ك‬،ٍ‫مد‬ َّ ‫ح‬ َ ‫م‬ ُ ‫آل‬ ِ ‫ وَعَلى‬،ٍ‫مد‬ َ َّ ‫ح‬َ ‫م‬ ُ ‫ل عَلَى‬ ِّ ‫ص‬َ ‫م‬ َّ ُ‫للَّه‬،
ِ ‫ وَعَلَى‬،‫م‬
‫آل‬ َ ‫ت عَلَى إِب ْ َراهِي‬ َ ْ ‫ارك‬ َ َ ‫ما ب‬ َ َ ‫ ك‬،ٍ‫مد‬ َّ ‫ح‬ َ ‫م‬ ُ ‫آل‬ ِ ‫ وَعَلَى‬،ٍ‫مد‬ َّ ‫ح‬َ ‫م‬ ُ ‫ك عَلَى‬ ْ ِ‫ وَبَار‬،ٌ‫جيد‬ ِ ‫م‬
َ ٌ ‫ميد‬ ِ ‫ح‬َ
ٌ ‫جيد‬ ِ ‫م‬ َ ٌ ‫ميد‬ ِ ‫ح‬ َ
َ ‫ين إِنَّك‬ َ ‫م‬ َ ْ
ِ ‫ فِي العَال‬،‫م‬ َ ‫إِب ْ َراهِي‬
 ‫‪88‬‬

‫ه‬
‫عن ْ ُ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫اب َر ِ‬ ‫ن الْخَطَّ ِ‬ ‫م َر ب ْ ِ‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫ب ُ‬ ‫ق ِ‬ ‫منَا ِ‬ ‫َن َ‬ ‫ةع ْ‬ ‫خُطْب َ ٌ‬
‫َ‬
‫ين كُلِّهِ‬ ‫حقِّ‪ ،‬لِيُظهِ َره ُ ع َلى الد ِّ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ين ال ْ َ‬ ‫ه بِالهُدَى‪ ،‬وَد ِ ِ‬
‫سول َ ُ ْ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫مد ُ لِلهِ الَّذِي أ ْر َ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫ال ْ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صلَّى الله ع َلَيْهِ وَع َلَى آلِهِ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫سول ُ ُ‬ ‫مدًا ع َبْدُه ُ وَ َر ُ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫وَكَفَى بِاللهِ شَ هِيدًا‪ ،‬وَأشْ هَد ُ أ َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫يرا‪.‬‬ ‫ما كَث ِ ً‬ ‫سلِي ً‬ ‫م تَ ْ‬ ‫سل ِّ ْ‬ ‫حابِهِ وَ َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫وَأ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫سل ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫سل َّ َ‬
‫م‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ول اللهِ َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫خلِيفَةِ َر ُ‬ ‫َن َ‬ ‫سابِقَةِ ع ْ‬ ‫حدِيثُنَا فِي الْخُطْبَةِ ال َّ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫كَا َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ير‬
‫م ُ‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬أاَل وَهُوَ أ ِ‬ ‫شد ِ َ‬ ‫الرا ِ‬ ‫َن ثَانِي الْخُلَفَاءِ َّ‬ ‫ثع ْ‬ ‫حد َّ ُ‬ ‫م نَت َ َ‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬وَالْيو َ‬ ‫شد ِ َ‬ ‫الرا ِ‬ ‫ل الْخُلَفَاءِ َّ‬ ‫وَأوَّ ِ‬
‫اب‪.‬‬ ‫ن الْخَط َّ ِ‬ ‫م ُر ب ْ ُ‬ ‫ين ع ُ َ‬ ‫من ِ َ‬ ‫مؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫ال ْ ُ‬
‫ث عَشْ َرة َ‬ ‫م بِثَاَل َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ول اللهِ َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ه بَعْد َ َر ُ‬ ‫ه ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫م ُر َر ِ‬ ‫لَقَد ْ وُلِد َ ع ُ َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬وقَد كَا َ‬
‫ل وَالغَنَم ِ‬ ‫ْي اإْل ِب ِ ِ‬ ‫ه ل ِ َرع ِ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫ن يُخْرِ ُ‬ ‫اب شَ دِيدًا فِي ت َ ْربِيَتِهِ‪ ،‬فَكَا َ‬ ‫ن أبُوه ُ الْخَط َّ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫سن َ ً َ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه‬
‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫م َر َر ِ‬ ‫ة عُ َ‬ ‫صي َّ َ‬ ‫خ ِ‬ ‫جعَل شَ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫م َّ‬ ‫اب‪ِ ،‬‬ ‫ن الطعَام ِ وَالشَّ َر ِ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫يل ِ‬ ‫معَ القَل ِ ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫فِي البَادِيَةِ َ‬
‫ح ْزم ِ وَالشِّ دَّةِ‪.‬‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ف بِالقُوَّةِ وَال َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫ه تَت َّ ِ‬ ‫ع َن ْ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن أشَ د ِّ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫ه ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫م ُر َر ِ‬ ‫ن عُ َ‬ ‫م كَا َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ث َر ُ‬ ‫ما بُعِ َ‬ ‫وَل َ َّ‬
‫َن‬
‫فع ْ‬ ‫م يَعْرِ ُ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ن َر ُ‬ ‫ساَل مِ‪ ،‬وَكَا َ‬ ‫سالَةِ اإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫ين ل ِ َر َ‬ ‫معَانِد ِ َ‬ ‫ال ْ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫سل َّ َ‬
‫م‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫ح ُّ‬ ‫ن يُ ِ‬ ‫صدَّقَ بِهِ‪ ،‬وَكَا َ‬ ‫حقِّ إِذ َا َ‬ ‫ه قَوِيٌّ فِي ال ْ َ‬ ‫م َر أن َّ ُ‬ ‫صيَّةِ ع ُ َ‬ ‫خ ِ‬ ‫شَ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫يح‪،‬‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫ين ال َّ‬ ‫م فِي َرفْ ِع َر َايَةِ الد ِّ ِ‬ ‫ساه ِ ُ‬ ‫ل قَوِيٍّ ي ُ َ‬ ‫ج ٍ‬ ‫مين ب ِ َر ُ‬ ‫سل ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه ع َلَى ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ن الل ُ‬ ‫م َّ‬ ‫ن يَ ُ‬ ‫أ ْ‬
‫الر ُ َ‬ ‫ل صلَّى الله ع َلَيه وسلَّم رب َ‬
‫ن إِلِيْهِ‬ ‫جلي ْ ِ‬ ‫ب َّ‬ ‫ح ِّ‬ ‫م بِأ َ‬ ‫ساَل َ‬ ‫ن يُعِ َّز اإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫هأ ْ‬ ‫ْ ِ َ َ َ َ َّ ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫سو ُ َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫فَدَع َا َّ‬
‫َ َ‬
‫ل‪.‬‬ ‫جه ْ ٍ‬ ‫اب أوْ أبُو َ‬ ‫ن الْخَط َّ ِ‬ ‫م ُر ب ْ ُ‬ ‫ما ع ُ َ‬ ‫تَعَالَى إ ِ َّ‬
‫م َر‬ ‫واستجاب الله تعالَى لِدع ْوة الرسول صلَّى الله ع َلَيه وسلَّم؛ فَقَد حد َ َ‬
‫ن عُ َ‬ ‫ث أ َّ‬ ‫ْ َ َ‬ ‫ْ ِ َ َ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ َ ِ َّ ُ ِ َ‬ ‫ُ ََ‬ ‫َ ْ َ َ َ‬
‫ما‬ ‫ن ع َبْد ِ اللهِ‪ ،‬وَل َ َّ‬ ‫م بْ ُ‬ ‫ريق نَعِي ُ‬ ‫ه فِي الط ُ ِ‬
‫َّ‬ ‫مدًا فَقَابَل َ ُ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ه يُرِيد ُ ُ‬ ‫سيْفَ ُ‬ ‫حا َ‬ ‫متَوَشِّ ً‬ ‫ما ُ‬ ‫ج يَوْ ً‬ ‫خ ََر َ‬
‫ب إِلى أخْت ِ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫جهَا‬ ‫ة وَ َزوْ ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ك فَاط ِ َ‬ ‫مدًا اذْهَ ْ‪9‬‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل ُ‬ ‫ن تَقْت ُ َ‬ ‫ه‪ :‬بَدَل أ ْ‬ ‫لل ُ‬ ‫صدِهِ‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫مقْ ِ‬ ‫م بِ َ‬ ‫عَل ِ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن‬‫اب ب ْ ُ‬ ‫ما خَب َّ ُ‬ ‫عنْدَهُ َ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫ما وَكَا َ‬ ‫ن فَوْرِهِ إِلِيْهِ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫م‬‫م ُر ِ‬ ‫ه عُ َ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ما‪ ،‬فَتَوَ َّ‬ ‫سل َ َ‬ ‫ن َزيْد ٍ قَد ْ أ ْ‬ ‫سعِيد ُ ب ْ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ة‬
‫حيفَ َ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫ة ال َّ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ت فاط ِ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اب وَخَبَّأ ْ‬ ‫ه اخْتَبَأ خَب َّ ٌ‬ ‫صوْت َ ُ‬ ‫معُوا َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬فل َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ما الق ُْرآ ُ‬ ‫مه ُ َ‬ ‫ت يُعَل ُ‬ ‫اأْل َر ِّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ج‬
‫م َزوْ ُ‬ ‫ما دِينَنَا؟‪ ،‬فَقَا َ‬ ‫مدًا وَت َ َركْت ُ َ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ما ُ‬ ‫ل اتَّبَعْت ُ َ‬ ‫م ُر‪ :‬هَ ْ‬ ‫سألَهَا ع ُ َ‬ ‫الَّتِي كَانُوا يَق َْرأونَهَا فَ َ‬
‫ش‬‫خذ َ يَبْط ِ ُ‬ ‫م ُر وَأ َ َ‬ ‫ب عُ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫حقٌّ‪ ،‬فَغَ ِ‬ ‫مد ٍ َ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ين ُ‬ ‫ن دِ ُ‬ ‫ن كَا َ‬ ‫ت إِ ْ‬ ‫م ُر أ َرأي ْ َ‬
‫َ َ‬
‫ه‪ :‬يَا ع ُ َ‬ ‫ل لَ ُ‬ ‫أُخْتِهِ يَقُو ُ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫بزو ُ‬
‫ن‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ل الد َّ ُ‬ ‫سا َ‬ ‫حتَّى َ‬ ‫جهَا َ‬ ‫ض َربَهَا وَشَ َّ‬ ‫جهَا فَ َ‬ ‫َن َزوْ ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫هع‬ ‫ه لِتَكُفَّ ُ‬ ‫ت أخْت ُ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ج أخْتِهِ‪ ،‬فَقَا َ‬ ‫ِ َْ ْ ِ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ما بَدَا ل َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‬‫ه بِأخْتِهِ نَد ِ َ‬ ‫ما فَعَل ُ‬ ‫ما َرأى َ‬ ‫ك‪ ،‬فَل َّ‬ ‫صنَعْ َ‬ ‫منَّا فَا ْ‬ ‫منَا وَآ َ‬ ‫سل ْ‬ ‫مأ ْ‬ ‫ت‪ :‬نَعَ ْ‬ ‫سهَا فَقَال ْ‬ ‫َرأ ِ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ت فِي‬ ‫معَ ْ‬ ‫ة الَّتِي كَانُوا يَق َْرأونَهَا لِيَنْظ ُ َر فِيهَا‪ ،‬فَط َ ِ‬ ‫حيفَ َ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫ه ال َّ‬ ‫ن تُعْطِي َ ُ‬ ‫منْهَا أ ْ‬ ‫ب ِ‬ ‫وَطَل َ َ‬
‫م‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬فَقَا َ‬ ‫مطَهَّ ُرو َ‬ ‫سهَا إِاَّل ال ْ ُ‬ ‫م َّ‬ ‫ك وَاَل ي َ َ‬ ‫مشْ رِ ٌ‬ ‫ك ُ‬ ‫س أِل َن َّ َ‬ ‫ج ٌ‬ ‫ك نَ ِ‬ ‫ه‪ :‬إِن َّ َ‬ ‫ت لَ ُ‬ ‫مهِ وَقَال َ ْ‬ ‫ساَل ِ‬ ‫إَ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ما‬ ‫ل‪َ :‬‬ ‫م قَا َ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫ورةِ ط َ َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫صد ْ ًرا ِ‬ ‫منْهَا َ‬ ‫ما قَ َرأ ِ‬ ‫ة فَل َ َّ‬ ‫حيفَ َ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫ه ال َّ‬ ‫ل فَأع ْطَت ْ ُ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫فَاغْت َ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل‪:‬‬ ‫مخْبَئِهِ‪ ،‬وَقَا َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫ك‪ ،‬خ ََر َ‬ ‫ه ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫من ْ ُ‬ ‫اب ِ‬ ‫معَ خَب َّ ٌ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬فَل َ َّ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫م وَأك ْ َر َ‬ ‫ن هَذ َا الْكَاَل َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫أ ْ‬
‫ك الله بدع ْوة نبيه‪ ،‬فإني سمعت َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫س‬
‫م ُ‬ ‫هأ ْ‬ ‫َ ِ ُْ ُ‬ ‫ُ ِ َ َ ِ َ ِ ِّ ِ ِ ِ ِّ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫خ َّ‬ ‫ن قَد ْ َ‬ ‫ن يَكُو َ‬ ‫جو أ ْ‬ ‫م ُر إِنِّي أ ْر ُ‬ ‫"وَاللهِ يَا ع ُ َ‬
 ‫‪89‬‬

‫م َر بْن الْخَط َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬اللَّهم أَيد اإْل ساَل ‪َ 9‬‬
‫ه‬
‫ه الل َ‬ ‫اب‪ ،‬فَالل َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ن هِشَ امٍ‪ ،‬أوْ بِعُ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫حكَمِ‪ 9‬ب ْ‬ ‫م بِأبِي ال ْ َ‬ ‫ُ َّ ِّ ِ ِ ْ َ‬ ‫يَقُو ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫معَ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬فَأخْب َ َره ُ بِأن َّ ُ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ول اللهِ َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ان َر ُ‬ ‫مك َ ِ‬ ‫َن َ‬ ‫هع ْ‬ ‫سأل َ ُ‬ ‫م ُر"‪ ،‬فَ َ‬ ‫يَا ع ُ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن أبِي اأْل َ ْرقَمِ‪ 9،‬فَذَهَ َ‬ ‫أْل َ‬
‫اب‬ ‫م وَط َ َرقَ الْب َ َ‬ ‫ب إِلِيْهِ ْ‬ ‫صفَا فِي دَارِ ا ْرقَمِ‪ 9‬ب ْ ِ‬ ‫عنْد َ ال َّ‬ ‫حابِهِ ِ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫أ ْ‬
‫ه‪،‬‬ ‫سيْفَ ُ‬ ‫حا َ‬ ‫متَوَشِّ ً‬ ‫اب ُ‬ ‫ن الْخَط َّ ِ‬ ‫م َر ب ْ َ‬ ‫جدَه ُ ع ُ َ‬ ‫اب فَوَ َ‬ ‫ل الْب َ ِ‬ ‫ن خَل َ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫جلِي ٌ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫حاب ِ ٌّ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫فَنَظ َ َ‪9‬ر َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن يُرِيد ُ‬ ‫ن كَا َ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَإ ِ ْ‬ ‫ن يُرِيد ُ خَي ْ ًرا بَذ َلْنَاه ُ ل َ ُ‬ ‫ن كَا َ‬ ‫ل اللهِ؟ إ ِ ْ‬ ‫سو َ‬ ‫ه يَا َر ُ‬ ‫ن لَ ُ‬ ‫م َزةُ‪ :‬أآذ َ ُ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫فَقَا َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ل‪:‬‬ ‫شدَيدَة ً وَقَا َ‬ ‫ة ِ‬ ‫جذ ْب َ ً‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫جذ َب َ ُ‬ ‫م ِع رِدَائِهِ وَ َ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫خذَه ُ َّ‬ ‫سيْفِهِ‪ ،‬فَأ َ‬ ‫شَ ًرا قَتَلْنَاه ُ ب ِ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ة‪،‬‬ ‫ك قَارِع َ ً‬ ‫ه بِ َ‬ ‫ل الل ُ‬ ‫حتَّى يُنْزِ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ن تَنْتَهِ َ‬ ‫ما أ َرى أ ْ‬ ‫اب فَوَاللهِ َ‬ ‫ن الْخَط َّ ِ‬ ‫ك يَا ب ْ َ‬ ‫جاءَ ب ِ َ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫عنْد ِ اللهِ‪،‬‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫جئْت ُ َ‬ ‫سو َ‬ ‫فَقَا َ‬
‫م ْ‬ ‫جاءَ ِ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫سولِهِ‪ ،‬وَب ِ َ‬ ‫ن بِاللهِ وَ َر ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ك أِل و ِ‬ ‫ل اللهِ ِ‬ ‫م ُر‪ :‬يَا َر ُ‬ ‫ل عُ َ‬
‫ه‪.‬‬ ‫معَ ُ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫سلِمو َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل اللهِ وَكَب َّ َر ال ْ ُ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫فَكَب َّ َ‪9‬ر َر ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫سل ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫م أبدًا؛‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو َ‬ ‫م يُفَارِقْ َر ُ‬ ‫م َر ل َ ْ‬ ‫ساَل م ِ ع ُ َ‬ ‫حظَةِ اأْل ولَى إِل ِ ْ‬ ‫منْذ ُ الل َّ ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫م َر‪،‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫إْل‬
‫م ع َلى ع ُ َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ن عَلِيًّا ت َ َر َّ‬ ‫ما (أ َّ‬ ‫ه ع َنْهُ َ‬ ‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫اس َر ِ‬ ‫ن ع َب َّ َ ٍ‬ ‫َن اب ْ ِ‬ ‫مع َ‬ ‫سل ِ ٌ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ما ُ‬ ‫ي َ ْروِي ا ِ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ت‬ ‫ن كُن ْ ُ‬ ‫م اللهِ إ ِ ْ‬ ‫ك‪ ،‬وَاي ْ ُ‬ ‫من ْ َ‬ ‫ملِهِ ِ‬ ‫ل عَ َ‬ ‫مث ْ ِ‬ ‫ه بِ ِ‬ ‫ن ألْقَى الل َ‬ ‫يأ ْ‬ ‫ب إِل َ َّ‬ ‫ح ُّ‬ ‫حدًا أ َ‬ ‫ْت أ َ‬ ‫ما خَلَف ُ‬ ‫ل‪َ :‬‬ ‫وَقَا َ‬
‫صلَّى‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ك‪ ،‬وذ َا َ َ‬ ‫جعَل َ َ‬ ‫أَل َظ ُ َ‬
‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو َ‬ ‫معُ َر ُ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ت أكْث َ ُر أ ْ‬ ‫ك أنِّي كُن ْ ُ‬ ‫حبَي ْ َ َ‬ ‫صا ِ‬ ‫معَ َ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫ك الل ُ‬ ‫ن يَ ْ‬ ‫نأ ْ‬ ‫ُّ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م ُر‪،‬‬ ‫ت أنَا وَأبُو بَكرٍ وَع ُ َ‬ ‫م َر‪ ،‬وَدَخَل ُ‬ ‫ت أنَا وَأبُو بَكرٍ وَع ُ َ‬ ‫جئ ْ ُ‬ ‫م يَقُول‪ِ :‬‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫ه ع َليْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫الل ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م)‪.‬‬ ‫سل ِ ٌ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ر" ( ُ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ت أنَا وَأبُو بَكْرٍ وَع ُ َ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫وَخ ََر ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ها‪:‬‬ ‫من ْ َ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫ضائِل ِ ِ‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫و َ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫قب ِ ِ‬ ‫منَا ِ‬ ‫في َ‬ ‫يرةٌ ِ‬ ‫يث كَث ِ َ‬ ‫حا ِد ُ‬ ‫تأ َ‬ ‫و َردَ ْ‬ ‫قدْ َ‬ ‫و َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‪َ ،‬روَى البُخَاِريُّ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫ه ع َليْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫ول اللهِ َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ما بَعْد َ َر ُ‬ ‫عل ً‬ ‫حابَةِ ِ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ن أكث َ َر ال َّ‬ ‫كا َ‬
‫ل‪" :‬بَيْنَا‬ ‫م قَا َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو َ‬ ‫ت َر ُ‬ ‫معْ ُ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ل‪َ :‬‬ ‫م َر قَا َ‬ ‫ن عُ َ‬ ‫َن اب ْ ِ‬ ‫م ُع ِ‬ ‫سل ِ ٌ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫و ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‬‫ج فِي أظْفَارِي‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫الريَّ يَخ ُْر ُ‬ ‫حتَّى إِنِّي أل َرى ِّ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬فَشَ رِب ْ ُ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ح لَب َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫يت بِقَد َ‬ ‫م أت ِ ُ‬ ‫أنَا نَائ ِ ٌ‬
‫َ‬ ‫أَع ْطَي ْ ُ‪9‬‬
‫م"‬ ‫ل‪" :‬الْعل ْ ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ قَا َ‬ ‫سو َ‬ ‫ه يَا َر ُ‬ ‫ما أوَّلْت َ ُ‬ ‫اب"‪ .‬قَالُوا‪ :‬فَ َ‬ ‫ن الْخط َّ ِ‬ ‫م َر ب ْ َ‬ ‫ضلِي ع ُ َ‬ ‫ت فَ ْ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫َار ُّ‬ ‫(الْبُخ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سكًا وَقُوَّة ً فِي دَينِهِ‪،‬‬ ‫م ُّ‬ ‫اس ت َ َ‬ ‫ه أشَ د ُّ الن َّ ِ‬ ‫م أن َّ ُ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ه َّ‬ ‫شَ هِد َ ل َ ُ‬
‫روى الْبخَاري ومسلِم ع َ‬
‫صلَّى الل ُ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬قَا َ‬ ‫سعِيد ٍ الْخدْرِيِّ‪ ،‬يَقُو ُ‬ ‫َن أبِي َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ ِ ُّ ُ ْ ٌ‬ ‫َ َ‬
‫ما يَبْلغُُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫منْهَا َ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫م ٌ‬ ‫مق ُ‬ ‫ى‪ ،‬وَع َليْهِ ْ‪9‬‬ ‫ن ع َل َّ‬ ‫ضو َ‬ ‫س يُعْ َر ُ‬ ‫ت النَّا َ‬ ‫م َرأي ْ ُ‬ ‫م‪" :‬بَيْنَا أنَا نَائ ِ ٌ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫ع َليْهِ وَ َ‬
‫ج ُّرهُ"‪.‬‬ ‫ص يَ ُ‬ ‫مي ٌ‬ ‫اب وَع َليْهِ قَ ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ن الخط ِ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫م ُر ب ْ ُ‬ ‫ي عُ َ‬ ‫ض ع َل َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ك‪ ،‬وَع ُرِ َ‪9‬‬ ‫ن ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫ما دُو َ‬ ‫منْهَا َ‬ ‫الثُّدِيَّ‪ ،‬وَ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ين"‪.‬‬ ‫ل‪" :‬الد ِّ ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ؟ قَا َ‬ ‫سو َ‬ ‫ك يَا َر ُ‬ ‫ت ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫ما أوَّل ْ َ‬ ‫قَالُوا‪ :‬فَ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ل‪،‬‬ ‫حقِّ وَالْبَاط ِ ِ‬ ‫ن ال ْ َ‬ ‫وح بَي ْ َ‬ ‫ض ٍ‬ ‫ه يُف َِّرقُ بِوُ ُ‬ ‫وق أِل ن َّ ُ‬ ‫َار ِ‬ ‫ِّب بِالَف ُ‬ ‫حقِّ وَلَقَد ْ لُق َ‬ ‫ن شَ دِيدًا فِي ال ْ َ‬ ‫كَا َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن طَرِيقًا آخ ََر‪َ ،‬روَى الْبُخَارِيُّ‬ ‫ك الشَّ يْطَا ُ‬
‫ْ‬
‫سل َ َ‬ ‫ك ط ِ َريقًا ل َ َ‬ ‫سل َ َ‬ ‫ه لَوْ َ‬ ‫شدَّتِهِ أن َّ ُ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫وَ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه ع َلَيْهِ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ول اللهِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫س‬ ‫م ُر ع َلَى َر ُ‬ ‫ن عُ َ‬ ‫ستَأذ َ َ‬ ‫اص‪" :‬ا ْ‬ ‫ن أبِي وَقَّ ٍ‬ ‫سعْد ٍ ب ْ ِ‬ ‫َن َ‬ ‫مع ْ‬ ‫سل ِ ٌ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫و ُ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ستَأذ َ َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ما ا ْ‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬فَل َ َّ‬ ‫صوَاتُهُ َّ‬ ‫ةأ ْ‬ ‫ه ع َالِي َ ً‬ ‫ستَكْث ِ ْرن َ ُ‬ ‫ه وَي َ ْ‬ ‫من َ ُ‬ ‫ش يُكَل ِّ ْ‬ ‫ن قُ َري ْ ٍَ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ساءٌ ِ‬ ‫عنْدَه ُ ن ِ َ‬ ‫م وَ ِ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫ل‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬وَ َر ُ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ه ع َليْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ه َر ُ‬ ‫نل ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اب‪ ،‬فَأذ ِ َ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ن ال ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ن يَبْتَد ِ ْر َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م ُر قُ ْ‬ ‫عُ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ل اللهِ‪.‬‬ ‫سو َ‬ ‫ك يَا َر ُ‬ ‫سن َّ َ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫ك الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫م ُر‪ :‬أ ْ‬ ‫ل عُ َ‬ ‫ك‪ ،‬فَقَا َ‬ ‫ح ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫م يَ ْ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫اللهِ َ‬
‫عنْدِي‪،‬‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫ن هَؤ ُالَءِ الالَّتِي ك ُ َّ‬ ‫مَ ْ‬ ‫ت ِ‬ ‫جب ْ ُ‬ ‫م‪" :‬ع َ ِ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫فَقَا َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ن ال ْ ِ‬
‫ن‬
‫حقُّ أ ْ‬ ‫ل اللهِ أ َ‬ ‫سو َ‬ ‫ت يَا َر ُ‬ ‫م ُر‪ :‬فَأن ْ َ‬ ‫ل عُ َ‬ ‫اب"‪ .‬قَا َ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ك ابْتَد َ ْر َ‬ ‫صوْت َ َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫معْ َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫فَل َ َّ‬
‫ل عُمر‪ :‬أَي عَدوات أَنفُسه َ‬
‫صلَّى الل ُ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو َ‬ ‫ن َر ُ‬ ‫ن أتَهَبْنَنِي وَال َ تَهَب ْ َ‬ ‫ْ ُ َّ ِ ْ ِ ِ َّ‬ ‫َ ُ‬ ‫م قَا َ‬ ‫ن‪ .‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫يَهَب ْ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‪.‬‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ول اللهِ َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ن َر ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ظ ِ‬ ‫ظ وَأفَ ُّ‬ ‫ت أغْل َ ُ‬ ‫م أن ْ َ‬ ‫ن‪ :‬نَعَ ْ‬ ‫م؟ قُل ْ َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬
‫ك الشَّ يْطَا ُ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ما لَقِي َ َ‬ ‫سي بِيَدِهِ َ‬ ‫م‪" :‬وَالْذِي نَفْ ِ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫قَا َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫َار ُّ‬ ‫ك" (الْبُخ ِ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫جا غَي ْ َر فَ ِّ‬ ‫ك فَ ًّ‬ ‫سل َ َ‬ ‫جا إِاَّل َ‬ ‫سالِكًا فَ ًّ‬ ‫ط َ‬ ‫قَ ُّ‬
 ‫‪90‬‬

‫صلَّى‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ل لَقَد ْ َرأى َر ُ‬ ‫جنَّةِ‪ ،‬ب َ ْ‬ ‫ين بِال ْ َ‬ ‫مبَشَّ رِ َ‬ ‫ن الْعَشَ َرةِ ال ْ ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫ه ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫م ُر َر ِ‬ ‫عُ َ‬
‫م‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫َن النَّب ِ ِّ‬ ‫جابِرٍ‪ ،‬ع ِ‬ ‫َن َ‬ ‫جنَّةِ؛ ع ْ‬ ‫ص َره ُ فِي ال ْ َ‬ ‫م قَ ْ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫الل ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‬‫م َر ب ْ ِ‬ ‫ن هَذ َا؟ فَقَالُوا‪ :‬لِعُ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ت‪ :‬ل ِ َ‬ ‫ص ًرا‪ ،‬فَقُل ْ ُ‬ ‫ارا‪ 9‬أوْ قَ ْ‬ ‫ت فِيهَا د َ ً‬ ‫ة فَ َرأي ْ ُ‬ ‫جن َّ َ‬ ‫ت ال ْ َ‬ ‫ل‪" :‬دَخَل ْ ُ‬ ‫قَا َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سول اللهِ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬أيْ َر ُ‬ ‫م ُر وَقَا َ‬ ‫ك"‪ .‬فَبَكَى ع ُ َ‬ ‫ت غَي ْ َرت َ َ‬ ‫ل‪ .‬فَذ َك َ ْر ُ‬ ‫خ َ‬ ‫ن أد ْ ُ‬ ‫تأ ْ‬ ‫اب‪ .‬فَأ َرد ْ ُ‬ ‫الْخط َّ ِ‬
‫م)‪.‬‬ ‫سل ِ ٌ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫َار" ( ُ‬ ‫ك يُغ ُ‬ ‫أَوَع َلَي ْ َ‪9‬‬
‫َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫سل ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫ه‬
‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫يرا أِل َبِي بَكْرٍ َر ِ‬ ‫م ُر وَزِ ً‬ ‫ل عُ َ‬ ‫م ظ َ َّ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ول َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫وَبَعْد َ وَفَاةِ َّ‬
‫ما‬ ‫م َر وَل َ َّ‬ ‫خاَل فَةِ لِعُ َ‬ ‫ن بَعْدِهِ بِال ْ ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫م‬
‫صى ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ت أَو‬ ‫مو ْ ِ‬ ‫ض ال ْ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م َر‬ ‫ض أبُو بَكْرٍ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫مرِ َ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫عنْد َ َ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬و َ ِ‬ ‫ع َن ْ ُ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫حقِّ‪.‬‬ ‫مةِ فِي ال ْ َ‬ ‫ه أقْوَى اأْل َّ‬ ‫ل اللهِ شَ هِد َ بَأن َّ ُ‬ ‫سو َ‬ ‫ن َر ُ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬أِل َ َّ‬ ‫م ُر؟ قَا َ‬ ‫ماذ َا ع ُ َ‬ ‫ة‪ :‬ل ِ َ‬ ‫حاب َ ُ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ه ال َّ‬ ‫سأل َ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ه قا َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ف فقَوِّنِي‪،‬‬ ‫ضعِي ٌ‬ ‫م إِنِّي شَ دِيد ٌ فليِّنِّي‪ ،‬وَإِنِّي َ‬ ‫ل هَذ َا الدُّع َاءَ‪ :‬اللهُ َّ‬ ‫ل خُطبَةٍ ل ُ‬ ‫وَفِي أوَّ ِ‬
‫سخِّنِي‪.‬‬ ‫ل فَ َ‬ ‫خي ٌ‬ ‫وَإِنِّي ب َ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه‬
‫ه ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫م ُر َر ِ‬ ‫ن عُ َ‬ ‫ة أشْ هُرٍ‪ ،‬كَا َ‬ ‫ست َّ َ‬ ‫ات وَ ِ‬ ‫سنَوَ ٍ‬ ‫مين عَشْ َر َ‬ ‫سل ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ة ال ْ ُ‬ ‫خاَل فَ َ‬ ‫ي ِ‬ ‫وَلَقَد ْ وَل ِ َ‬
‫ل وَال ُّزهْد ِ وَالْقُوَّةِ‪.‬‬ ‫مثَااًل لِلْعَد ْ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬وَلَك ِ ْ‬ ‫ات الْخُط َ ِ‬ ‫مئ َ ُ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫ات ب َ ْ‬ ‫فينَا عَشَ َر ُ‬ ‫َن عَدْلِهِ فَاَل تَك ْ ِ‬ ‫ثع ْ‬ ‫حد َّ َ‬ ‫ن نَت َ َ‬ ‫وَإِذَا‪ 9‬أ َردْنَا أ ْ‬
‫ه‪.‬‬ ‫ه ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ن عَدْلِهِ َر ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫ماذ ِ ِ‬ ‫صوَرِ وَالن َّ َ‬ ‫ض ال ُّ‬ ‫ف نَذ ْك ُ ُر بَعْ َ‬ ‫سو ْ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اب فِي‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫م َر قا َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫إْل‬
‫ن الخَط ِ‬ ‫م َر ب ْ َ ِ‬ ‫معَ ع ُ َ‬ ‫جنَا َ‬ ‫َر ْ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬خ َ‬ ‫م خَادِم ِ ع ُ َ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫َن أ ْ‬ ‫مد ُ ع ْ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫مأ ْ‬ ‫ما ُ‬ ‫َروَى ا ِ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫م إِنِّي أَل َرى‬ ‫َ‬
‫سل َ ُ‬ ‫م ُر‪ :‬يَا أ ْ‬ ‫ل عُ َ‬ ‫مدِينَةِ فَإِذ ْ بَنِارٍ بَعِيدَةٍ فَقَا َ‬ ‫اف ال ْ َ‬ ‫ل وَكُنَّا ع َلَى أط ْ َر ِ‬ ‫اللِّي ْ ِ‬
‫حتَّى دَنَوْنَا‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫جنَا نُهَ ْروِ ُ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬فَخ ََر ْ‬ ‫ل وَالْب َ ْردُ‪ ،‬فَانْطَلِقْ بِنَا‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫م اللَّي ْ ُ‬ ‫سهُ ُ‬ ‫حب َ َ‬ ‫ك ركْبًا َ‬ ‫هُنَا َ‬
‫َ‬
‫صبْيَانُهَا‬ ‫صوبِةٍ ع َلَى النَّارِ‪ ،‬وَ ِ‬ ‫من ْ ُ‬ ‫َار‪ ،‬وَإِذَا‪ 9‬بِقِدْرٍ َ‬ ‫صغ ٌ‬ ‫ة ِ‬ ‫صبْي َ ٌ‬ ‫معَهَا ِ‬ ‫م َرأة ٌ َ‬ ‫يا ْ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬فَإِذ َا ه ِ َ‬ ‫منْهُ ْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م ع َلَيْك ُ ْ‪9‬‬
‫ل‪ :‬يَا أهْ َ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ن يَقُو َ‬ ‫ضوْءِ (وَقَد ْ كَرِه َ أ ْ‬ ‫ل ال َّ‬ ‫م يَا أهْ َ‬ ‫ساَل ُ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬ال َّ‬ ‫وع‪ ،‬فَقَا َ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫ن ال ْ ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫يَبْكُو َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن بِخَيْرٍ أوْ دَع ْ‪ .‬فَدَنَا‬ ‫ت‪ :‬اد ْ ُ‬ ‫م ُر‪ :‬أأدْنُو؟ قَال َ ْ‬ ‫ل عُ َ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫ساَل ُ‬ ‫م ال َّ‬ ‫ت‪ :‬وَع َلَيْك ُ ُ‬ ‫النَّارِ)‪ .‬قَال َ ْ‬
‫ن؟‬ ‫صبْيَةِ يَبْكُو َ‬ ‫ما لِهَؤُاَل ءِ ال ِّ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬ف َ َ‬ ‫ل وَالْب َ ْردُ‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫ص َر بِنَا اللَّي ْ ُ‬ ‫ت‪ َ :‬قَ َّ‬ ‫م؟ قَال َ ْ‬ ‫ما بِك ُ ْ‬ ‫ل‪َ :‬‬ ‫فَقَا َ‬
‫ُ‬
‫حتَّى‬ ‫سكِتَهُم‪ 9‬بِهِ َ‬ ‫ماءٌ أ ْ‬ ‫ت‪َ :‬‬ ‫قدْرِ؟ قَال َ ْ‬ ‫يءٍ فِي هَذِهِ ال ْ ِ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬فَأيُّ شَ ْ‬ ‫جوع ُ‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫ت‪ :‬ال ْ ُ‬ ‫قَال َ ْ‬
‫ك‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ل‪َ :‬ر ِ‬ ‫م َر فَقَا َ‬ ‫ب عُ َ‬ ‫ات قَل ْ ُ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫م َر‪ .‬فَاهْت َ َّز لِهَذِهِ الْكَل ِ َ‬ ‫ن عُ َ‬ ‫م بَيْنَنَا وَبَي ْ َ‬ ‫حك ُ ُ‬ ‫موا‪ ،‬وَالْله ي َ ْ‬ ‫يَنَا ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه‪ .‬قَا َ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ه بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْن َ ُ‬ ‫ل ع َنَّا‪ ،‬الل ُ‬ ‫م يَغْفَ ُ‬ ‫م َرنَا‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫ت‪ :‬يَتَوَلَّى أ ْ‬ ‫م؟ قَال َ ْ‬ ‫م ُر بِك ُ ْ‬ ‫ما يَدْرِي ع ُ َ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬و َ َ‬ ‫الل ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬انْطَلِقْ‪ ،‬فَأتَيْنَا نُهَ ْروِ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ار‬ ‫حتَّى أتَيْنَا د َ َ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ما بِهِ‪ ،‬يَقُو ُ‬ ‫م ُر بِهِ َ‬ ‫علي ع ُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫م‪ :‬فَأقْب َ َ‬
‫ل‬ ‫سل َ ُ‬ ‫أ ْ‬
‫م ُر ع َلَى ظَهْرِهِ‪،‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ملَهَا ع ُ َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫حمٍ‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫ن شَ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ة ِ‬ ‫يق‪ ،‬وَكَب َّ ً‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ن دَقِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ج عَدْاًل ِ‬ ‫يق‪ ،‬فَأخ َْر َ‬ ‫الدَّقِ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫م لَ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‬ ‫و َ‬ ‫ري ي َ ْ‬ ‫و ْز ِ‬ ‫عنِّي ِ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫ك‪ ،‬أت َ ْ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬اَل أ َّ‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫من ِ َ‬ ‫مؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫ير ال ْ ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ك يَا أ ِ‬ ‫ملُهَا ع َن ْ َ‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫ت‪ :‬أ ْ‬ ‫فَقُل ْ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫حتَّى أَتَيْنَاهَا‪ ،‬فَألْقَى الْعَد ْ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫يق‬
‫ن الدَّقِ ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫عنْدَهَا‪ ،‬وَأخ َْر َ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬فَانْطَلَقْنَا َ‬ ‫ة؟! قَا َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫قيَا َ‬ ‫ال ْ ِ‬
‫َ ُ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ت الْقِدْرِ‪ ،‬وَالدُّخَا ُ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫خ تَ ْ‬ ‫ل يَنْفُ ُ‬ ‫جعَ َ‬ ‫ك‪ ،‬و َ َ‬ ‫ح ِّر ُ‬ ‫علي وَأنَا أ َ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬د ُ ِّري‬ ‫ل يَقُو ُ‬ ‫جعَ َ‬ ‫شَ يْئًا‪ ،‬وَ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫حفَةٍ فَأفْ َرغ َ فِيهَا‬ ‫ص ْ‬ ‫ه بِ َ‬ ‫ل الْقِد ْ َر فَأتَت ْ ُ‬ ‫م أن ْ َز َ‬ ‫جبًا‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫ت عَ َ‬ ‫ه ل َ َرأي ْ َ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬فَلَوْ َرأيْت َ ُ‬ ‫حيَت َ ُ‬ ‫ل لِ ْ‬ ‫يَتَخَل َّ ُ‬
‫َ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫حتَّى‬ ‫ك َ‬ ‫ل كَذِل ِ َ‬ ‫م ي َ َز ْ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬فَل َ ْ‬ ‫ح لَهُ ْ‬ ‫سط َ ُ‬ ‫م وَأنَا أ ْ‬ ‫ميهِ ْ‬ ‫ل لَهَا‪ :‬أطْعِ ِ‬ ‫ل يَقُو ُ‬ ‫جعَ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫الطَّعَا َ‬
‫ه خَي ْ ًرا‪.‬‬ ‫ك الل ُ‬ ‫ج َزا َ‬ ‫ل‪َ :‬‬ ‫ي تَقُو ُ‬ ‫م وَه ِ َ‬ ‫م قَا َ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫ك الطَّعَا َ‬ ‫ل ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫عنْدَهَا فْ َ‬ ‫ك ِ‬ ‫م ت َ َر َ‬ ‫شَ بِعُوا‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‬‫حى ع َنْهُ ْ‬ ‫م تَن َ َّ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬قُولِي خَي ْ ًرا قُولِي خَي ْ ًرا‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫م َر‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫ن عُ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫م‬
‫مرِ ِ‬ ‫ت أوْلَى بِهَذ َا اأْل ْ‬ ‫كُن ْ َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ه لَشَ أنًا‪،‬‬ ‫م وقَد ربض مربضا يراقبهم‪ ،‬يقُو ُ َ‬
‫ن لَ ُ‬ ‫ت إ ِ َّ‬ ‫م‪ :‬فَقُل ْ ُ‬ ‫سل َ ُ‬ ‫لأ ْ‬ ‫ستَقْبَلَهُ ْ‪َ ْ ُ ُ ِ َ ُ ً َ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ َ 9‬‬ ‫ة وَا ْ‬ ‫حي َ ً‬ ‫نَا ِ‬
‫م إِاَّل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سهَ َرهُ ْ‪9‬‬ ‫ما أ ْ‬ ‫م‪َ :‬‬ ‫سل َ ُ‬ ‫ل يَا أ ْ‬ ‫موا‪ ،‬فَقَا َ‬ ‫م نَا ُ‬ ‫سكَتُوا‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫ة َ‬ ‫صبْي َ َ‬ ‫حتَّى َرأى ال ِّ‬ ‫منِي َ‬ ‫وَهُوَ اَل يُكَل ِّ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ت‪.‬‬ ‫ما َرأي ْ ُ‬ ‫حتَّى أ َرى َ‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫صرِ َ‬ ‫ت أاَّل أن ْ َ‬ ‫حبَب ْ ُ‬ ‫جوع ُ‪ ،‬فَأ ْ‬ ‫ال ْ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫سل ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
 ‫‪91‬‬

‫مك َ ٍ‬
‫ان‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ك ُ ِّ‬ ‫ن‬‫م ْ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫سلِمو َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ض ُر ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ح ُ‬ ‫ث يَ ْ‬ ‫حي ْ ُ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ح ِّ‬ ‫ب لِل ْ َ‬ ‫ه يَذْهَ ُ‬ ‫ه ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫م ُر َر ِ‬ ‫ن عُ َ‬ ‫كَا َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫خذ ُوا‬
‫لِيَأ ُ‬ ‫م وَاَل‬ ‫ارك ُ ْ‬ ‫ضرِبَوا أبْشَ َ‬ ‫مالِي لِي َ ْ‬ ‫ث ع ُ َّ‬ ‫م أَبْعَ ْ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬إِنًيِ ل َ ْ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬وَيَقُو ُ‬ ‫ب فِيهِ ْ‬ ‫وَيَخْط ُ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه‪.‬‬ ‫من ْ ُ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫إلي أقُ ُّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ك بِهِ فَلْي َ ْرفَعْ ُ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ل ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫ن فَعَ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬ف َ َ‬ ‫موَالَك ُ ْ‬ ‫أ ْ‬
‫لم َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫وع َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫م َر ب ْ ِ‬ ‫ص َر إِلَى ع ُ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫ن أهْ ِ‬ ‫ج ٌ ِ ْ‬ ‫ه‪ :‬أتَى َر ُ‬ ‫ه ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ك َر ِ‬ ‫مال ِ ٍ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫س بْ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫َن أن َ‬ ‫َ ْ‬
‫ْت‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ا‬‫َ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫م‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ُّ‬ ‫الظ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ ‫َ‬
‫ك‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫َائ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ين‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ؤ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ير‬ ‫م‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ل‬‫َ‬ ‫َا‬ ‫ق‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ه‬ ‫َن‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ه‬ ‫الل‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ر‬ ‫اب‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َط‬ ‫الْخ‬
‫ُ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ َ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ُ ِ ِ َ‬ ‫َ ِ َ‬ ‫ُ ْ ُ‬ ‫ِ َ ِ َ‬
‫ط‬
‫سوْ ِ‬ ‫ضرِبُنِي بِال َّ‬ ‫ل يَ ْ‬ ‫جعَ َ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬ف َ َ‬ ‫سبَقْت ُ ُ‬ ‫اص فَ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ن الْعَ‬ ‫مرِو ب ْ ِ‬ ‫ن عَ ْ‬ ‫ْت اب ْ َ‬ ‫سابَق ُ‬ ‫ل‪َ :‬‬ ‫معَاذٍ‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫بِ ُ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م بِابْنِهِ‬‫م ُره ُ بِالْقُدُوم ِ ع َلَيْهِ‪ ،‬وَيَقْد ُ ُ‬ ‫مرٍو يَأ ُ‬ ‫م ُر إِلَى ع َ ْ‬ ‫ب عُ َ‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬فَكَت َ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن اأْل ك ْ َر ِ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬أنَا اب ْ ُ‬ ‫وَيَقُو ُ‬
‫سوْ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه‬‫ضرِب ُ ُ‬ ‫ل يَ ْ‬ ‫جعَ َ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬فَ َ‬ ‫ضرِ ْ‬ ‫ط فَا ْ‬ ‫خذ ِ ال َّ‬ ‫صرِيُّ؟ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن ال ْ ِ‬ ‫م ُر‪ :‬أي ْ َ‬ ‫ل عُ َ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬فَقَا َ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬فَقَد ِ َ‬ ‫معَ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫أْل‬
‫ه‬
‫ض َرب َ ُ‬‫ب‪ ،‬فَوَاللهِ لقَد ْ َ‬ ‫ض َر َ‬ ‫س‪ :‬ف َ َ‬ ‫ل أن َ ٌ‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫مي ْ ِ‬ ‫ن ا لي َ َ‬ ‫ب اب ْ َ‬ ‫ضرِ ِ‬ ‫م ُر‪ :‬ا ْ‬ ‫ل عُ َ‬ ‫ط‪ ،‬وَيَقُو ُ‬ ‫سو ْ ِ‬ ‫بِال َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م ُر‬ ‫ل عُ َ‬ ‫م قَا َ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫ه ي َ ْرفَعُ ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫منَّيْنَا أن َّ ُ‬ ‫حتَّى ت َ َ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫ما أقْلَعَ ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬ف َ َ‬ ‫ض ْرب َ ُ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫ح ُّ‬ ‫ن نُ ِ‬ ‫ح ُ‬ ‫وَن َ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ض َربَنِي‪،‬‬ ‫ه الَّذِي َ‬ ‫ما ابْن ُ ُ‬ ‫ين إِن َّ َ‬ ‫من ِ َ‬ ‫مؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫ير ال ْ ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬يَا أ ِ‬ ‫مرٍو‪ ،‬فَقَا َ‬ ‫صلْعَةِ ع َ ْ‬ ‫ضعْ ع َلَى َ‬ ‫صرِيِّ‪َ :‬‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫لِل ْ ِ‬
‫ُ‬
‫م‬
‫مهَاتُهُ ْ‬ ‫م أ َّ‬ ‫س وَقَد ْ وَلَدَتْهُ ْ‬ ‫م النَّا َ‬ ‫ستَعْبَدْت ُ ُ‬ ‫متَى ا ْ‬ ‫مرٍو‪َ :‬‬ ‫م ُر لِعَ ْ‬ ‫ل عُ َ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬فَقَا َ‬ ‫من ْ ُ‬‫ت ِ‬ ‫وَقَد ْ اشْ تَفَي ْ ُ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م يَأتِنِي‪.‬‬ ‫م وَل َ ْ‬ ‫م أع ْل َ ْ‪9‬‬ ‫ين ل َ ْ‬ ‫من ِ َ‬ ‫مؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫ير ال ْ ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬يَا أ ِ‬ ‫ارا؟‪ 9،‬قَا َ‬ ‫ح َر ً‬ ‫أ ْ‬
‫ه تَعَالَى بِهِ ْ‬
‫م‬ ‫معَنَا الل ُ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫حابَةِ الْك ِ َرامِ‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫يع ال َّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫َن َ‬ ‫ه وَع ْ‬ ‫ي ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ض ِ‬ ‫م َر وَرِ َ‬ ‫ه عُ َ‬ ‫م الل ُ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫َر ِ‬
‫يب الدُّع َاءِ‪.‬‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫يب ُ‬ ‫ميعٌ قَرِ ٌ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫متِهِ إِن َّ ُ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ستَق َِّر َر ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫فِي ُ‬

‫)‪Omar Ibn Al-Khattab (RAA‬‬

 92

All praises are due to Allah, we praise Him and ask Him His
support. We seek His Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness,
and we seek refuge in Allah from the evil of ourselves and from
our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one can lead
astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him to
the right way. I testify that there is no God except Allah, Alone
without any partner. He gives life and causes death. He has
power over all things. And I testify that Mohammed (PBUH) is
His servant and messenger, the best of His creation, and His
most beloved, he delivered the message, fulfilled the trust,
advised the nation, removed the darkness from it, and he
strove in the path of the religion until his death. May Allah's
Blessings and peace be upon him, his family, his companions,
and those who have treaded his path of excellence and
followed his guidance until the Day of Judgment.
Dear Brothers and sisters in Islam:
Our khutba today is about the second khalifa who came after Abu Bakr Al-
Siddik (RAA). His rule was famous for justice and strength of the Muslim
ummah, and there enormous expansions of the Muslim land.
Omar was born thirteen years after the Prophet (PBUH). When he was a child
his father was very strict and harsh on him. He used to send him into the desert
to look after the camels with very little food and drink, so as to train him to be
strong and patient.
Dear Muslims:
When the Prophet (PBUH) started preaching the message of Islam, Omar was
one of the biggest enemies, and worked hard to destroy the message of Islam.
The Prophet (PBUH) always used to pray and say: “Oh Allah, make Islam
strong with the conversion of the dearest of two men to you, Omar Ibn Al-
Khattab or Amr Ibn Hisham (Abu Jahl).”
Then one day, Omar became determined that he must kill the Prophet (PBUH).
Omar took his sword and headed for the Prophet (PBUH) but on his way to
him, he met a man who told him that instead of looking for the Prophet, he
should first go to his sister Fatima, because she and her husband had become
Muslims. Omar was very angry at hearing this and headed for his sister. When
he arrived, she and her husband were reading the Qur’an. He entered the house
and hit his brother-in-law then slapped his sister. Eventually, when he calmed
down, he read some verses from the Qur’an, and was instantly guided to the
truth. He again headed for the Prophet (PBUH), still carrying his sword, so
when the Muslims saw him they became very worried.
 93

The Prophet (PBUH) opened the door and said to him: Oh Omar, what is it
with you this time? Will you not stop harming us until Allah (SWT) shows you
some punishment? Omar (RAA) replied calmly: “I came to testify that there is
no God but Allah and that you are his Messenger.” On hearing this, the Prophet
(PBUH) and the Muslims rejoiced him and welcomed him.
Dear Muslims:
Omar (RAA) stayed alongside the Prophet (PBUH) until it was
time to migrate to Medina, so he migrated with the Muslims,
and was beside the Prophet (PBUH) in all battles and all
occasions.
He (RAA) was one of the most knowledgeable companions. It was narrated
that the Prophet (PBUH) said one day: “I had a dream last night in which I was
drinking from a cup of milk, until I saw the milk running through my body and
my nails. Then I passed the cup to Omar to drink. When he (PBUH) was asked
about the meaning, he said: the milk is knowledge.”
On another occasion, the Prophet (PBUH) again narrated a dream in which he
saw many men wearing shirts. Some of them had small shirts reaching only to
their chests, while others had even smaller ones. Omar (RAA) on the other
hand had such a long garment that he was dragging it behind him. When the
Prophet (PBUH) was asked about the meaning, he said: the garment is deen, or
religion.
Dear Muslims:
Omar (RAA) was very strong when it came to deciding between right and
wrong. So much that the Prophet (PBUH) gave him the nickname: Al-Farooq
which means the divider, meaning that he divided between right and wrong.
The Prophet even said that Omar (RAA) had such a strong faith and
personality that if he walked down one road, the shaytan would be too scared
to walk in the same road.
Abu Huraira reported that Omar ibn Al-Khattab came to the
Prophet (PBUH) while there were some women with him and
they were raising their voices above the voice of the Prophet
(PBUH) and when Omar sought permission to get into the
house they went behind the curtain hurriedly. The Prophet
(PBUH) gave him permission smilingly. Thereupon Omar
enquired: O Allah's Messenger, may Allah keep you happy all
your life. Then Prophet (PBUH) said: I wonder at these women
who were with me and no sooner did they hear your voice,
they immediately went behind the curtain. Thereupon Omar
said: O Allah's Messenger, you have more right that they
 94

should fear you. Then Omar (addressing the women) said: O

enemies of yourselves do you fear me and not fear the Prophet
(PBUH)? They said: Yes, you are harsh and strict as compared
to the Messenger of Allah (PBUH). Thereupon, the Prophet
(PBUH) said: By Allah, if satan would come across you in the
way he would certainly take a different way from that of yours.
Dear Muslims:
The Prophet (PBUH) said: “While I was sleeping I saw myself in
Paradise (in a dream), and I saw a woman performing ablution
beside a palace. I asked: “Whose palace is this?” She said:
“Omar's." I remembered his protective jealousy, so I turned
away and left.” Abu Hurairah said: “Omar wept and said: ‘May
my father and mother be sacrificed for you, O Messenger of
Allah! Would I feel any protective jealousy against you?'
During the life of the Prophet (PBUH) Omar Ibn Al-Khattab was always
accompanying him, and the Prophet (PBUH) was often heard saying: Me,
AbuBakr and Omar went to such-and-such place; me, AbuBakr and Omar
came back from such-and-such place, and so on.
After the death of the Prophet (PBUH) and when Abu-Bakr had become ill, he
recommended that Omar (RAA) becomes the khalifa based on the hadeeth in
which the Prophet (PBUH) had said: the strongest in Allah’s religion amongst
my ummah is Omar. All the sahabas agreed with this choice and as such Omar
(RAA) became the khalifa after Abubaker.
Dear Muslims:
In his first speech as Khalifa, Omar (RAA) stood on the minbar and
supplicated to Allah (SWT) saying: Oh Allah, I am strict so make me gentle, I
am weak, so strengthen me, and I am a miser so make me generous.
Dear Muslims:
Omar ruled the Muslims for a period of 10 years and 6 months, during which
Omar was an example for the justice which was brought by Islam, and which
Omar learnt from the Prophet (PBUH). Talking about Omar’s rule of the
Muslims requires several books, and indeed many books have been written
specifically about this part in his life. However today we will try to mention a
few examples and incidents in which Omar was a fine example of justice and
mercy.
Dear Muslims:
About his justice, Omar (RAA) went to Hajj every year, so that he can meet the
ordinary people that he ruled. He used to listen to their complaints and say to
them: ‘Oh people, I did not send my workers to you to oppress you or take
 95

your possessions, I sent them to install justice amongst you, so whoever was
oppressed by an Amir, or was hit by an Amir, then let him stand in front of me
now and I will give him his rights in front of the people.
He took revenge for a Coptic Christian man from Egypt who was unjustly hit
by the son of ‘Amr Ibn Al-‘as, and always used to say: “When have you
enslaved the people when their mothers gave birth to them free?”
He (RAA) used to go out every night and walk secretly in the streets of Medina
to check the conditions of the people. One day Omar (RAA) saw a fire coming
from one of the tents in the desert during the night so he went with his servant
Aslam to check. When they arrived they found a woman cooking in a big dish
with her children crying around her. Omar asked her, why her children were
crying, she said: because they are hungry and we have no food, there is only
water in the dish I’m pretending to be cooking until they fall asleep.
Then the lady said: may Allah punish Omar for this. Omar was very upset by
this and asked her: how can you say that when Omar doesn’t know about you?
She replied: how can he take this responsibility and not know about us?
Omar (RAA) was very moved by this and ran back to the charity storage, took
a sack of flour and other food and asked his servant Aslam to help load it on
his back. Aslam said to him, I can carry it for you oh Amir Al-Moomeneen,
Omar then replied, will you carry my sins for me on the Day of Judgment?
Omar then carried the food and ran back to the lady, cooked for her and her
children and did not leave until they had eaten and the children were asleep.
The lady then told him, you would make a better khalifa than Omar. He said to
her: in the morning, go to his house, you will find me there.
Dear Muslims:
This was the personality of Omar (RAA). He took responsibility for every
single Muslim under his rule. He even felt responsible to look after the
animals. He used to repair the roads and then say: I am afraid that a camel will
trip while walking and Allah will ask me on the Day of Judgment: Why did
you not fix the road for the camel, O Omar.
Dear Muslims:
His death was on the 27th of Thi El Hijja in the 23rd year after Hijra. Whilst he
was leading the prayer with the people, a Persian man called Abu Lu’lu’a Al
Majoosy came and stabbed him in the back with a dagger and then killed
himself. Before he died Omar asked the permission of Aisha (RAA) to be
buried next to his friends, Muhammad (PBUH) and Abu-Bakr. Aisha said: I
had reserved this place for myself, but today I cannot reserve it anymore, and
Omar was buried in Madina next to his best friends.
I pray to Allah (SWT) to provide us with leaders with the justice and mercy of
Omar, and to unite us with him in Paradise. Ameen
 ‫‪96‬‬

‫ظ المسلمين‬ ‫م اِحف ِ‬ ‫ف المسلمين ‪ ،‬اللّهُ ّ‬ ‫صفُو َ‬ ‫حد ُ‬ ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّهُ ّم وَ ِّ‬ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال َ‬
‫رب العالمين‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫مكان يا‬‫ٍ‬ ‫فى ك ِّ‬
‫ل‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬‫صيكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِمنَ ْاليَقِ ِ‬ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا ِ‬ ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَتِ َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ث ِمنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ َعلْ ثَأ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو ِ‬
‫ار َ‬ ‫ْص ِ‬ ‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‪َ ،‬وأَب َ‬ ‫صائِ َ‬‫َم َ‬
‫ط َعلَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ ‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّد ْنيَا أَ ْكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِع ْل ِمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تُ َسلِّ ْ‬ ‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلَى َم ْن عَادَانَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم ِ‬
‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪،‬‬ ‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلِّ ُموا تَ ْسلِي ًما ‪،‬للَّهُ َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫عباد الله ‪ :‬إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬ ‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‪َ ،‬وبَ ِ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬
‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬إِنَّ َ‬ ‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬
‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬فِي ْال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬

‫يع اأْل َ َّو ِل‬ ‫ُخطَ ُ‬

‫ب َربِ ٍ‬
‫ساَل ِم ‪1‬‬ ‫َربِي ٌع اأْل َ َّو ُل َو َذا ِك َرةُ اإْل ِ ْ‬
‫ار َعلَى اللَّ ْي ِل َو ُم َك ِّو ِر اللَّ ْي ِل َعلَى‬ ‫َار‪ُ ،‬م َك ِّو ِر النَّهَ ِ‬ ‫ِّف اأْل َ ْقد ِ‬ ‫صر ِ‬ ‫ار‪ُ ،‬م َ‬ ‫يز ْال َغفَّ ِ‬‫َّار‪ْ ،‬ال َع ِز ِ‬ ‫ْال َح ْم ُد هلِل ِ ْال َوا ِح ِد ْالقَه ِ‬
‫ك ُذو ْال َجاَل ِل‬ ‫ت‪َ { ،‬ويَ ْبقَى َوجْ هُ َربِّ َ‬ ‫ك إِاَّل َوجْ هَهُ} [القصص‪َ ،]88 :‬و ُكلُّ َح ٍّي إِلَى َموْ ٍ‬ ‫ار‪ُ { ،‬كلُّ َش ْي ٍء هَالِ ٌ‬ ‫النَّهَ ِ‬
‫َواإْل ِ ْك َر ِام} [ال َّر ْح َمنُ ‪،]27 :‬‬
‫ب َو ْاللَّ َم ِم‪َ ،‬وأَ ْشهَ ُد أَ ْن اَل إِلَهَ إِاَّل هللاُ َوحْ َدهُ اَل‬ ‫الذنُو ِ‬‫أَحْ َم ُدهُ تَ َعالَى َعلَى َما أَوْ لَى ِمنَ النِّ َع ِم‪َ ،‬وأَ ْستَ ْغفِ ُرهُ ِمنَ ُّ‬
‫علِي ٌم} [ا ْل َح ِديدُ‪.]3 :‬‬ ‫َش ِريكَ لَهُ‪{ ،‬هُ َو اأْل َّو ُل َواآْل ِخ ُر َوالظَّا ِه ُر َو ْالبَا ِط ُن َوهُ َو بِ ُك ِّل َش ْي ٍء َ‬
‫ض َع‬ ‫ص ْد َرهُ‪َ ،‬و َرفَ َع ِذ ْك َرهُ‪َ ،‬و َو َ‬ ‫ض ُل أَ ْنبِيَائِ ِه َوخَاتَ ُم ُر ُسلِ ِه‪َ ،‬ش َر َح هللاُ َ‬ ‫َوأَ ْشهَ ُد أَ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا َع ْب ُدهُ َو َرسُولُهُ‪ ،‬أَ ْف َ‬
‫ِو ْز َرهُ‪ ،‬أَرْ َسلَهُ هللاُ َشا ِهدًا َو ُمبَ ِّشرًا َونَ ِذيرًا‪َ ،‬ودَا ِعيًا إِلَى هللاِ بِإ ِ ْذنِ ِه َو ِس َراجًا ُمنِيرًا‪َ ،‬ج َع َل هللاُ ُحبَّهُ ِدينًا‪َ ،‬و َج َع َل‬
‫صحْ بِ ِه َو َسلَّ َم تَ ْسلِي ًما َكثِيرًا‪.‬‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َعلَى آلِ ِه َو َ‬ ‫ضتَهُ ُك ْفرًا ُمبِينًا‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ُم َعا َر َ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫يخ اأْل ُ َّم ِة اإْل ِ ْساَل ِميَّ ِة؛ بَلْ‬ ‫َار ِ‬ ‫ث َكانَ لَهَا أَ ْكبَ ُر اأْل َثَ ِر فِي ت ِ‬ ‫ث َح َوا ِد َ‬ ‫ت ثَاَل ُ‬ ‫يع اأْل َ َّو ِل َح َدثَ ْ‬
‫في هَ َذا ال َّشه ِْر َشه ِْر َربِ ٍ‬
‫‪-‬صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ -‬وفِي هَ َذا ال َّشه ِْر هَا َج َر َرسُو ُل هللاِ‬ ‫يخ ْالبَ َش ِريَّ ِة ُكلِّهَا؛ فَفِي ِه ُولِ َد َرسُو ُل ْالهُدَى َ‬ ‫َار ِ‬ ‫َوفِي ت ِ‬
‫ت َعلَى ْالبَ َش ِريَّ ِة ُكلِّهَا‬ ‫ض ْ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ِم ْن َم َّكةَ إِلَى ْال َم ِدينَ ِة لِيُقِي َم دَوْ لَةَ اإْل ِ ْساَل ِم ْال َع ِظي َمةَ الَّتِي أَفَا َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ُ‬
‫يخ اأْل َّم ِة‬ ‫ت أَ ْعظَ ُم ُم ِ‬ ‫ق َو ْال َع ْد َل‪َ ،‬وفِي هَ َذا ال َّشه ِْر أَ ْيضًا َوقَ َع ْ‬ ‫ت ْال َح َّ‬
‫ت ْال ِع ْل َم َوأَقَا َم ِ‬‫ور‪َ ،‬ونَ َش َر ِ‬ ‫النُّ َ‬
‫َار ِ‬ ‫صيبَ ٍة فِي ت ِ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪.‬‬ ‫صيبَتُهَا فِي َوفَاتِ ِه َ‬ ‫َو ِه َي ُم ِ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ب إِ َذا َجا َء َش ْه ُر‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬ع َربًا َو َغ ْي َر َع َر ٍ‬ ‫ق َو ْالغَرْ ِ‬ ‫نُاَل ِحظُ فِي هَ َذا ال َّشه ِْر ْال َك ِر ِيم أَ َّن َكثِيرًا ِمنَ ْال ُم ْسلِ ِمينَ فِي ال َّشرْ ِ‬
‫ت؛ بَلْ َو ُد َواًل‬ ‫ت‪ ،‬أَ ْف َرادًا َو َج َماعَا ٍ‬ ‫صةً يَوْ َم الثَّانِي َع َش َر ِم ْنهُ‪ ،‬ا ْنتَ َش َر بَ ْينَهُ ْم َعلَى ُك ِّل ْال ُم ْستَ َويَا ِ‬ ‫يع اأْل َ َّو ِل َوخَ ا َّ‬ ‫َربِ ٍ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪.‬‬ ‫ت احْ تِفَا ٌل خَاصٌّ بِ ِمياَل ِد خَ ي ِْر ْالبَ َش ِر ُم َح َّم ٍد َ‬ ‫َو َجالِيَا ٍ‬
‫ون فِيهَا إِ ْن َشا ٌد‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ٌ‬
‫ْض ا ف َرا ِد ُمنَا َسبَة يَ ْختَلِط فِيهَا الرِّ َجا ُل َوالنِّ َسا ُء َوقَ ْد يَ ُك ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أْل‬ ‫ْض البِاَل ِد َوبَ ْينَ بَع ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ون فِي بَع ِ‬ ‫بَلْ َوتَ ُك ُ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪.‬‬ ‫َو ِغنَا ٌء بَلْ َو ُمو ِسيقَى َوأَ ْف َراحٌ‪َ .‬وإِ ْن َسأ َ ْلتَهُ ْم قَالُوا إِنَّهُ فَ َر ٌح بِيَوْ ِم ِمياَل ِد ِه َ‬
‫يع َكأَنَّهُ نَصٌّ نَ َز َل‬ ‫اختَارُوا يَوْ َم الثَّانِي َع َش َر ِم ْن َربِ ٍ‬ ‫َو ْال َع ِجيبُ أَنَّهُ ْم بِ ُدو ِن تَفَ ُّك ٍر َواَل ِد َرا َس ٍة َواَل تَ َدب ٍُّر أَوْ قِ َرا َء ٍة ْ‬
‫صلَّى‬ ‫ص ِحي ٌح ُمت ََواتِ ٌر ِم ْن كَاَل ِم خَ ي ِْر اأْل َن َِام‪َ ،‬ولَ ْم يُفَ ِّكرُوا لَحْ ظَةً هَلْ َحقًّا ُولِ َد َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫يث َ‬ ‫آن‪ ،‬أَوْ َح ِد ٌ‬ ‫بِ ِه ْالقُرْ ُ‬
‫يع اأْل َ َّو ِل؟‬ ‫هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم فِي يَوْ م الثَّانِي َع َش َر ِم ْن َربِ ٍ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ‬ ‫ث يَ َرى أَ ْمرًا َع ِجيبًا‪ ،‬يَ َرى أَ َّن ِمياَل َد النَّبِ ِّي َ‬ ‫ب ال ُّسنَّ ِة َو ْال َح ِدي ِ‬ ‫يخ َو ُكتُ َ‬ ‫ار ِ‬‫ِّير ِة َوالتَّ ِ‬
‫ب الس َ‬ ‫َم ْن يَ ْق َرأُ ُكتُ َ‬
‫ُ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ‬ ‫ُوع بِنَصِّ قَوْ لِ ِه َ‬ ‫يل َو َكانَ فِي يَوْ ِم ااْل ْثنَ ْي ِن ِم ْن أَي َِّام اأْل ْسب ِ‬ ‫َام ْالفِ ِ‬ ‫َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ُمجْ َم ٌع َعلَى أَنَّهُ َكانَ فِي ع ِ‬
 ‫‪97‬‬

‫اختَلَفُوا‬ ‫ت فِي ِه" ( َر َواهُ ُم ْسلِ ٌم)‪َ .‬وأَ َّن ْال ُعلَ َما َء ْ‬ ‫صيَ ِام يَوْ ِم ااِل ْثنَ ْي ِن فَقَا َل‪َ " :‬ذاكَ يَوْ ٌم ُولِ ْد ُ‬ ‫َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ِع ْن َد َما ُسئِ َل ع َْن ِ‬
‫ق َكبِي ٌر ِمنَ ْال ُعلَ َما ِء يَ َرى أَنَّهُ َكانَ فِي َشه ِْر َربِ ٍ‬
‫يع‬ ‫ي يَوْ ٍم فِي ال َّشه ِْر؛ فَإِنَّهُ َكانَ فَ ِري ٌ‬ ‫بَ ْع َد َذلِكَ فِي ال َّشه ِْر َوفِي أَ ِّ‬
‫ي ْالغَالِبِيَّ ِة‬ ‫ي هُ َو َر ْأ ُ‬ ‫ون هَ َذا الر َّْأ ُ‬ ‫يع اأْل َ َّو ِل َويَ َكا ُد يَ ُك ُ‬ ‫اس ِع ِم ْن َربِ ٍ‬ ‫اأْل َ َّو ِل؛ َوإِ َّن أَ ْكثَ َرهُ ْم يَ َرى أَنَّهُ َكانَ فِي ْاليَوْ ِم التَّ ِ‬
‫ب السِّي َر ِة َوال ُّسنَّ ِة‪.‬‬ ‫ُظ َمى ِمنَ ْال ُمؤَرِّ ِخينَ َو ُكتَّا ِ‬ ‫ْالع ْ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ؟‬ ‫يع اأْل َ َّو ِل أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬ ‫ش َر ِمنْ َربِ ٍ‬ ‫َث فِي يَ ْو ِم الثَّانِي َع َ‬ ‫َولَ ِكنْ َما الَّ ِذي َحد َ‬
‫ف‬ ‫َات اآْل اَل ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪ ..‬نَ َع ْم إِنَّهُ يَوْ ُم َوفَاتِ ِه َك َما َس َّجلَهُ َو َد َّونَهُ ِمئ ُ‬ ‫إِنَّهُ ْاليَوْ ُم الَّ ِذي َماتَ فِي ِه َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬
‫َّحابَ ِة َو ِم ْن بَ ْع ِد ِه ْم ُكتَّابُ السِّي َر ِة َوال ُّسنَّ ِة‪.‬‬ ‫ِمنَ الص َ‬
‫ون َر ُسواًل ‪ ،‬لَ ْم يَ ُك ْن‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم يَ ْعلَ ُم أَنَّهُ سيَ ُك ُ‬ ‫ِعبَا َد هللاِ‪ :‬يَوْ َم ُولِ َد َرسُو ُل هللاِ لَ ْم يَ ُك ْن أَ َح ٌد ِم َّم ْن َحوْ لَهُ َ‬
‫ضب ِْط ْاليَوْ َم الَّ ِذي ُولِ َد فِي ِه‪.‬‬ ‫ع َواَل أَ ْعدَا ٌء َحتَّى يُ َس ِّجلُوا بِال َّ‬ ‫لَهُ أَصْ َحابٌ َواَل أَ ْتبَا ٌ‬
‫ص َحابِ ٍّي‪َ ،‬كانُوا َحوْ لَهُ‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫اع َما يَ ِزي ُد َعلَى ثَاَل ثِ ِمائَ ِة أَ ْل ِ‬ ‫ب َواأْل َ ْتبَ ِ‬ ‫أَ َّما يَوْ ُم َوفَاتِ ِه؛ فَقَ ْد تُ ُوفِّ َي َولَهُ ِمنَ اأْل َصْ َحا ِ‬
‫خَر َج‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم؛ بَلْ يَتَ َذ َّكرُونَ ُك َّل َم َكا ٍن َوقَفَ فِي ِه َو ُك َّل لَ ْف ٍظ َ‬ ‫ِر َجااًل َونِ َسا ًء يَ ْكتُبُونَ ُك َّل َما يَقُولُهُ َ‬
‫ِم ْن ِفي ِه‪.‬‬
‫َظ ٍيم؛ أِل َنَّهُ‬ ‫يع اأْل َ َّو ِل َعلَى َخطَ ٍر ع ِ‬ ‫يل َعلَى أَ َّن َم ْن يَحْ تَفِ ُل َويَ ْف َر ُح فِي يَوْ ِم الثَّانِي َع َش َر ِم ْن َربِ ٍ‬ ‫َوهَ َذا أَ ْكبَ ُر َدلِ ٍ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪.‬‬ ‫َكأَنَّ َما يَحْ تَفِ ُل َويَ ْف َر ُح بِيَوْ ِم َوفَاتِ ِه َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم؟‬ ‫ُول َ‬ ‫اس ْاليَوْ َم بِ ِمياَل ِد ال َّرس ِ‬ ‫ت النَّ ِ‬ ‫ِّين ِم ِن احْ تِفَااَل ِ‬ ‫ف الد ِ‬ ‫َويَ ْبقَى السُّؤَا ُل ْال ُم ِه ُّم‪َ :‬ما َموْ قِ ُ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َوفِي‬ ‫ُول َ‬ ‫إِ َّن ْالفَائِ َدةَ ْال َع ِظي َمةَ الَّتِي تَعُو َد َعلَى ْال ُم ْسلِ ِمينَ َج ِميعًا ِه َي فِي بَ ْعثَ ِة ال َّرس ِ‬
‫ُول‪ ،‬يَ ْذ ُك ُر بَ ْعثَهُ‬ ‫الرِّ َسالَ ِة الَّتِي أَرْ َسلَهُ هللاُ تَ َعالَى بِهَا‪َ ،‬و ِع ْن َد َما يُ َذ ِّك ُر هللاُ تَ َعالَى ِعبَا َدهُ بِنِ ْع َمتِ ِه َعلَ ْي ِه ْم فِي أَ ْم ِر ال َّرس ِ‬
‫علَ ْي ِه ْم آيَاتِ ِه} [آ ُل‬ ‫ث فِي ِه ْم َر ُسواًل ِم ْنهُ ْم يَ ْتلُو َ‬ ‫إِيَّاهُ لِ ْل ُم ْسلِمينَ يَقُو ُل تَ َعالَى‪{ :‬لَقَ ْد َم َّن هللاُ َعلَى ْال ُم ْؤ ِمنِينَ إِ َذ بَ َع َ‬
‫ف‬‫ض اأْل َ ْم ِر بِطَا َعتِ ِه َوااِل ْقتِدَا ِء بِ ُسنَّتِ ِه‪ ،‬يَ ْذ ُك ُرهُ هللاُ تَ َعالَى دَائِ ًما بِ َوصْ ِ‬ ‫ْر ِ‬ ‫ِع ْم َرانَ ‪]164‬؛ بَلْ يَ ْذ ُك ُرهُ هللاُ تَ َعالَى ِفي َمع ِ‬
‫ح ُمونَ } [آ ُل ِع ْم َرانَ ‪.]132‬‬ ‫ُول لَ َعلَّ ُك ْم تُرْ َ‬ ‫الرِّ َسالَ ِة { َوأَ ِطيعُوا هللاَ َوال َّرس َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َم ِن اتَّبَ َعهُ ثُ َّم أَ َحبَّهُ؛ أَ َّما َم ْن أَ َحبَّهُ َولَ ْم يَتَّبِ ْعهُ فَهُ َو إِلَى‬ ‫يَ ْن َع ُم بِ ْالفَائِ َد ِة ْال َحقِيقِيَّ ِة ِم ْن ُم َح َّم ٍد َ‬
‫اس إِلَ ْي ِه‪.‬‬ ‫ب النَّ ِ‬ ‫ار َحتَّى َوإِ ْن َكانَ ِم ْن أَ ْق َر ِ‬ ‫النَّ ِ‬
‫ت َويَرْ عَاهُ؛ بَلْ َويُدَافِ ُع َع ْنهُ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ -‬م َع أَوْ اَل ِد ِه َوهُ َو اب ُْن ثَ َما ِن َسنَ َوا ٍ‬ ‫ب يَ ْكفُلُهُ ‪َ -‬‬ ‫فَهَ َذا َع ُّمهُ أَبُو طَالِ ٍ‬
‫اس ُحبًّا لَهُ‪َ ..‬ولَ ِك َّن لَ ْم يَ ْقبَلْ ِر َسالَتَهُ الَّتِي أَرْ َسلَهُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َويَأ ُم ُر أَوْ اَل َدهُ َوقَوْ َمهُ ُكلَّهُ ْم أَ ْن يُدَافِعُوا َع ْنهُ‪َ ،‬و َكانَ ِم ْن أَ ْكثَ ِر النَّ ِ‬
‫ع َع ْنهُ َش ْيء؟ اَل‬ ‫اس إِلَ ْيهَا؛ فَهَلْ نَفَ َعهُ ُحبُّهُ َوال ِّدفَا ُ‬ ‫هللاُ بِهَا‪ ،‬لَ ْم يَ ْن ِط ْق بِ َشهَا َد ِة التَّوْ ِحي ِد الَّتِي أَ َم َرهُ هللاُ أَ ْن يَ ْد ُع َو النَّ َ‬
‫ك اَل تَ ْه ِدي‬ ‫اط َعةً {إِنَّ َ‬ ‫َت آيَةُ ْالقُرْ آ ِن قَ ِ‬ ‫ار َو َم َع حُبِّ ال َّرسُو ِل لَهُ لَ ْم يَ ْست َِط ْع أَ ْن يَ ْه ِديَهُ‪َ ،‬و َكان ْ‬ ‫بَلْ هُ َو ِم ْن أَ ْه ِل النَّ ِ‬
‫َم ْن أَحْ بَبْتَ َولَ ِك َّن هللاَ يَ ْه ِدي َم ْن يَ َشا ُء}‪.‬‬
‫صلَّى‬ ‫ض َر ْتهُ ْال َوفَاةُ َد َخ َل َعلَ ْي ِه النَّبِ ُّي َ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬لَ َّما َح َ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬ع َْن أَبِي ِه‪ ،‬أَ َّن أَبَا طَالِ ٍ‬ ‫اريُّ ع َْن َس ِعي ِد ب ِْن ْالم َسيِّ ِ‬ ‫يَرْ ِوي ْالبخَ ِ‬
‫ال‪" :‬أَيْ َع ِّم‪ ،‬قُلْ اَل إِلَهَ إِاَّل هللاُ‪َ .‬كلِ َمةً أُ َحاجُّ لَكَ بِهَا ِع ْن َد هَّللا ِ"‪ .‬فَقَا َل أَبُو‬ ‫هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َو ِع ْن َدهُ أَبُو َج ْه ٍل فَقَ َ‬
‫آخ َر‬‫ال ِ‬ ‫ب؛ فَلَ ْم يَزَاالَ يُ َكلِّ َمانِ ِه َحتَّى قَ َ‬ ‫ب تَرْ َغبُ ع َْن ِملَّ ِة َع ْب ِد ْالمطَّلِ ِ‬ ‫َجه ٍْل َو َع ْب ُد هللاِ ب ُْن أَبِي أُ َميَّةَ‪ :‬يَا أَبَا طَالِ ٍ‬
‫ك"‪.‬‬ ‫ك َما لَ ْم أُ ْنهَ َع ْن َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬ألَ ْستَ ْغفِ َر َّن لَ َ‬ ‫ال النَّبِ ُّي َ‬ ‫ب‪ .‬فَقَ َ‬ ‫َش ْي ٍء َكلَّ َمهُ ْم بِ ِه‪َ :‬علَى ِملَّ ِة َع ْب ِد ْالمطَّلِ ِ‬
‫ِين َو َل ْو َكا ُنوا أ ُ ْولِي ُقرْ َبى ِمنْ َبعْ ِد َما َت َبي ََّن َل ُه ْم‬ ‫ين آ َم ُنوا أَنْ َيسْ َت ْغفِرُوا ل ِْل ُم ْش ِرك َ‬ ‫الذ َ‬‫ان لِل َّن ِبيِّ َو ّ‬ ‫ت { َما َك َ‬ ‫فَنَزَ لَ ْ‬
‫ْت َو َلكِنَّ هَّللا َ َي ْهدِي َمنْ َي َشا ُء َوه َُو‬ ‫ك اَل َت ْهدِي َمنْ أَحْ َبب َ‬ ‫ت‪{ :‬إِ َّن َ‬ ‫ِيم}‪[ .‬ال َّت ْو َب ُة ‪َ ،]113‬ونَزَ لَ ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫أ َّن ُه ْم أصْ َحابُ ال َجح ِ‬
‫َ َ‬
‫ص ‪.]56‬‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫ِين} [ا ْل َق َ‬ ‫أَعْ َل ُم ِب ْال ُم ْه َتد َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم؛ َولَ ِك ْنه ا ْنتَفَ َع بِ ِر َسالَتِ ِه َوأَ َحبَّهُ َوا ْقتَفَ َى أَثَ َرهُ فَ َكانَ ِم َّم ْن ُو ِع َد‬ ‫َوفِي ْال ُمقَابِ ِل هُنَاكَ َم ْن لَ ْم يَ َرهُ َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم يَوْ م ْالقِيَا َم ِة‪.‬‬ ‫بِ ْالفَوْ ِز َوبِال َّشفَا َع ِة ِم ْنهُ َ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ْس َم ْن يَرْ قُصُ َويَتَ َمايَ ُل ُم ْن ِشدًا فِي ُحبِّ ِه أَوْ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم لَي َ‬ ‫ُول هللاِ َ‬ ‫ق فِي ُحبِّ ِه لِ َرس ِ‬ ‫إِ َّن ْال ُم ِحبَّ الصَّا ِد َ‬
‫اب فِي يَوْ ِم َموْ لِ ِد ِه‪.‬‬ ‫ع الطَّ َعا َم َوال َّش َر َ‬ ‫َم ْن يُ َو ِّز ُ‬
 ‫‪98‬‬

‫ت َحيَاتِ ِه‪ ،‬فِي ُك ِّل َح َر َك ٍة ِم ْن َح َر َكاتِ ِه أَ ْن يَ ُكونَ‬ ‫إِنَّ َما ْال ُم ِحبُّ ْال َحقِيقِ ُّي هُ َو الَّ ِذي يَ ْس َعى فِي ُك ِّل لَحْ ظَ ٍة ِم ْن لَ َحظَا ِ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم أُ ْس َوةً َوقُ ْد َوةً لَهُ‪َ .‬و َدلِي ُل ُحبِّ ِه هُ َو اآْل تِي‪:‬‬ ‫هللا َ‬‫َرسُو ُل ِ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ ،‬وأَ ْعاَل هُ َد َر َجةً تَوْ ِحي ُد هللاِ‬ ‫ق بِ ُك ِّل َما َجا َء بِ ِه َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫صا ِد ٌ‬ ‫ان َ‬ ‫‪ -1‬أَ ْن يَ ُكون لَهُ إِي َم ٌ‬
‫ك ُمقَرَّبٌ ‪َ ،‬واَل نَبِ ٌّي ُمرْ َسلٌ‪َ ،‬واَل َولِ ٌّي‬ ‫تَ َعالَى التَّوْ ِحي َد الَّ ِذي ي ُْؤ ِم ُن فِي ِه ْال َع ْب ُد بِأ َ َّن اَل َش ِريكَ َم َع هللاِ‪ ،‬اَل َملَ ٌ‬
‫اف نَقِ ٌّي؛ اَل ن َْذ َر إِاَّل هلِل ِ‪َ ،‬واَل قَ َس َم إِاَّل‬ ‫ص ٍ‬ ‫صالِحٌ‪ْ ،‬ال ُكلُّ َعبِي ٌد هلِل ِ‪ْ ،‬ال ُكلُّ يَ ْعبُ ُد هللاَ تَ َعالَى َوحْ دَه‪ ..‬تَوْ ِحي ٌد َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫أْل‬
‫ك َولهُ ا ْمرُ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اَّل‬ ‫َّ‬
‫بِاهللِ‪َ ،‬واَل ُدعَا َء إِ هلِل ِ؛ َوبِالتالِي اَل خَ وْ فَ َواَل َر َجا َء إِ هلِل ِ تَ َعالى َوحْ َدهُ‪ ،‬لهُ ال ُمل ُ‬ ‫اَّل‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم هُ َو َم ْن يُقَلِّ ُد َرسُو َل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ُول هللاِ َ‬ ‫ق فِي ُحبِّ ِه لِ َرس ِ‬ ‫ْال ُم ِحبُّ الصَّا ِد ُ‬ ‫‪-2‬‬
‫ُ‬
‫ور ِه‪ ،‬فِي طَ َعا ِم ِه َو َش َرابِ ِه‪ ،‬فِي نَوْ ِم ِه َويَقَظَتِ ِه‪ ،‬فِي ُس ُكونِ ِه َو َح َر َكتِ ِه‪ ،‬فِي‬ ‫َو َسلَّ َم فِي ُك ِّل أَ ْم ٍر ِم ْن أ ُم ِ‬
‫تَ َعا ُملِ ِه َم َع أَ ْهلِ ِه َوزَ وْ َجتِ ِه‪.‬‬
‫َت ِه َي‬ ‫صاَل ِة الَّتِي َكان ْ‬ ‫ك لِل َّ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َوهُ َو ت ِ‬
‫َار ٌ‬ ‫ُول هللاِ َ‬ ‫ان ِم َّم ْن يَ َّد ِعي َويَحْ تَفِي بِ َرس ِ‬ ‫ْجبُ اإْل ِ ْن َس ُ‬ ‫يَع َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪.‬‬ ‫قُ َّرةَ َع ْينِ ِه َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َويَ ْق َرأُ ع َْن هَ ْديِ ِه َو ُسنَّتِ ِه؛ فَإ ِ َذا تَ َذ َّك َر‬ ‫ْال ُم ِحبُّ ْال َحقِيقِ ُّي الَّ ِذي يُ ِحبُّ ُمطَالَ َعةَ ِسي َرتِ ِه َ‬ ‫‪-3‬‬
‫صيبَ ٍة‬ ‫َت أَ ْكبَ َر ُم ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َكان ْ‬ ‫يع اأْل َ َّو ِل تَ َذ َّك َر َوفَاتَهُ َو َعلِ َم أَ َّن َوفَاتَهُ َ‬ ‫يَوْ َم الثَّانِي َع َش َر ِم ْن َربِ ٍ‬
‫ي َوا ْنقَطَ َع النُّو ُر الَّ ِذي َكانَ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ا ْنقَطَ َع ْال َوحْ ُ‬ ‫يب بِهَا ْال ُم ْسلِ ُمونَ ؛ َذلِكَ أِل َنَّهُ بِ َوفَاتِ ِه َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫أُ ِ‬
‫ت ال ُّسنَّةُ؛ َولَ ِك ْن‬ ‫آن َوبَقِيَ ِ‬ ‫اس‪ ....‬نَ َع ْم أَيُّهَا ْال ُم ْسلِ ُمونَ بَقِ َي ْالقُرْ ُ‬ ‫ض هَا ِديًا لِلنَّ ِ‬ ‫يَ ْن ِز ُل ِمنَ ال َّس َما ِء إِلَى اأْل َرْ ِ‬
‫يح اإْل ِ َم ِام ُم ْسلِ ٍم‬ ‫ص ِح ِ‬ ‫ص ِة فِي َ‬ ‫اس َحيَاتَهُ ْم‪ ..‬ا ْس َمعُوا إِلَى هَ ِذ ِه ْالقِ َّ‬ ‫صاًل يُنِي ُر لِلنَّ ِ‬ ‫َكانَ نُ ُزو ُل ْال َوحْ ِي نُورًا ُمتَّ ِ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ‬ ‫ُول هللاِ َ‬ ‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ َما بَ ْع َد َوفَا ِة َرس ِ‬ ‫ال أَبُو بَ ْك ٍر لِ ُع َم َر َر ِ‬ ‫ال‪ :‬قَ َ‬ ‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ قَ َ‬ ‫س َر ِ‬ ‫ع َْن أَنَ ٍ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‬ ‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهَا نَ ُزو ُرهَا َك َما َكانَ َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪ :‬ا ْنطَلِ ْق بِنَا إِلَى أُ ِّم أَ ْي َمنَ َر ِ‬
‫ُول هللاِ‬ ‫يك؟ أَ َما تَ ْعلَ ِمينَ أَ َّن َما ِع ْن َد هللاُ خَ ْي ٌر لِ َرس ِ‬ ‫ت‪ ،‬فَقَااَل لَهَا‪َ :‬ما يُ ْب ِك ِ‬ ‫يَ ُزو ُرهَا؛ فَلَ َّما ا ْنتَهَيَا إِلَ ْيهَا‪ ،‬بَ َك ْ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم؛‬ ‫ت‪ :‬إِنِّي أَل َ ْعلَ ُم أَ َّن َما ِع ْن َد هللاُ تَ َعالَى َخ ْي ٌر لِ َرسُو ِل هللاِ َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم؟ فَقَالَ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سلِ ٌم))‪.‬‬ ‫((ر َواهُ ُم ْ‬ ‫ن َم َعهَا‪َ .‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َولَ ِك ْن أ ْب ِكي أ َّن ال َوحْ َي قَ ِد انقَط َع ِمنَ ال َّس َما ِء‪ ،‬فَهَي ََّجتهُ َما َعلى البُ َكا ِء‪ ،‬فَ َج َعاَل يَ ْب ِكيَا ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صاَل ةُ َوال َّساَل ُم لَ ْم يَ ُك ْن َس ْهاًل َعلَ ْيهَا؛ َك ْيفَ َو ِه َي‬ ‫ُول هللاِ َعلَ ْي ِه ال َّ‬‫إِنَّهَا ا ْم َرأَةٌ فَقِيهَةٌ َحقًّا … إِ َّن فَقَ ْد َرس ِ‬
‫ف َم َعهَا‪َ ،‬و َكانَ ا ْبنُهَا‬ ‫صاَل ةُ َوال َّساَل ُم يُ ِحبُّهَا َويَتَلَطَّ ُ‬ ‫اس إِلَ ْي ِه‪َ ،‬و َكانَ َعلَ ْي ِه ال َّ‬ ‫ب النَّ ِ‬ ‫اضنَتُهُ َو ِم ْن أَ ْق َر ِ‬ ‫َح ِ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ ،‬ولَ ْم يَ ُك ْن َ‬ ‫ُول هللاِ َ‬ ‫اس إِلَى َرس ِ‬ ‫أُ َسا َمةُ َو َزوْ ُجهَا زَ ْي ٌد ِم ْن أَ َحبِّ النَّ ِ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ‬ ‫ب ْال ُم ِه ِّم ِم ْن َحيَا ِة النَّبِ ِّي َ‬ ‫َر… ْال َجانِ ِ‬ ‫ب اآْل خ ِ‬ ‫ت إِلَى ْال َجانِ ِ‬ ‫ُون فَ ْق ُدهُ؛ لَ ِكنَّهَا نَظَ َر ْ‬ ‫َو َسلَّ َم بِالَّ ِذي يَه ُ‬
‫ي ْال َوحْ ِي‪.‬‬ ‫ع النَّ ِ‬
‫اس بِهَ ْد ِ‬ ‫ض َو ْانِتَفا ُ‬ ‫صا ُل ال َّس َما ِء بِاأْل َرْ ِ‬ ‫ي َواتِّ َ‬ ‫َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َوهُ َو ْال َوحْ ُ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫صيبَ ِة ْال ُم ْسلِ ِمينَ ْال ُك ْب َرى بِ َوفَا ِة النَّبِ ِّي‬ ‫طبَةَ ْالقَا ِد َمةَ إِ ْن أَ َم َّد هللاُ تَ َعالَى لَنَا فِي ْال ُع ُم ِر َم َع ُم ِ‬ ‫إِ ْن َشا َء هللاُ ن َِعيشُ ْال ُخ ْ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬
 99

Khotbas for Rabi' al-awwal (Rabi' I)

Islamic History 1 – Rabi’ Al-Awwal

All praises are due to Allah, we praise Him and ask Him His
support, we seek His Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness,
and we seek refuge in Allah from the evil of ourselves and from
our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one can lead
astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him a
right.
I testify that there is no god except Allah, Alone without any
partner. He gives life and causes death. He has power over all
things, and I testify that Mohammed is His servant and
messenger, the best of His creation, and His most beloved. He
delivered the message, fulfilled the trust, advised the nation,
removed the darkness from it, and he strove in the path of the
religion until his death. May Allah's Blessings and peace be
upon him, his family, his companions, and those who followed
his guidance until the Day of Judgment.
Dear brothers and sisters in Islam:
During the month of Rabi-ul-Awwal, three events took place
which had a huge impact on the history of the Islamic Ummah
and even on the rest of the whole world.
The first is that the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was born
during this month.
The second is that during this month, he emigrated from
Mecca to Medina in order to establish the great Islamic nation
 100

which brought light to the whole world as well as knowledge

and justice.
The third is the biggest calamity to hit the Islamic Ummah
which was the death of the Prophet (PBUH) in Rabi-ul-Awwal.
Dear Muslims,
Nowadays, during the month of Rabi-ul-Awwal and especially
on the twelfth day, we see that many of our brothers and
sisters from all over the world choose to celebrate the birth of
the best of creation, the Prophet (PBUH). In some
communities, on this day there is free mixing between men
and women and sometimes music playing.

When asked why they are doing this, people reply that they
are celebrating the birth of the Prophet (PBUH). And yet, they
are doing this without thinking or proper understanding: they
choose to celebrate on the twelfth day of this month as if they
are following a verse from the Qur’an or a clear hadith from
the Prophet (PBUH). Indeed, we do not know if the Prophet
(PBUH) was born on this day at all.
Dear Muslims:
If you read the books of the Seerah, the Sunnah or the
Ahadith, you will see that what we know about the Prophet
(PBUH)’s date of birth is that it was during the Year of the
Elephant and that it was on a Monday. This is agreed upon by
all the scholars. The proof is that when the Prophet (PBUH) was
asked about fasting on Mondays, he replied that this is the day
that he was born. However, the scholars did not agree on
which month and which day of that month.

The majority say that he (PBUH) was born during Rabi-ul-

Awwal and most think that it was on the ninth day. This is the
view accepted by historians and scholars of the Sunnah and
Seerah. So you can see, dear Muslims, that there is no
certainty about the date of the Prophet (PBUH)’s birth.
And yet, what do we know about what actually happened on
the twelfth of Rabi-ul-Awwal?
Dear Muslims:
The twelfth day in Rabi-ul-Awwal, is the day that he (PBUH)
died. This is narrated to us by hundreds of thousands of the
 101

Sahaba and the books of the Seerah and the Sunnah that
came after them.
Slaves of Allah, when the Prophet (PBUH) was born, no-one
knew that he was going to be a Prophet. He had no friends,
followers or enemies to record the exact date of his birth. As
for his death, he passed away with many of his companions
around him. There were around 300,000 men and women who
recorded everything that the Prophet (PBUH) said or did.
So, dear Muslims, be aware that when you celebrate or show
happiness on the twelfth of Rabi-ul-Awwal, it is as if you are
celebrating the death of the Prophet (PBUH).
Dear Muslims,
The question that remains is what is the Islamic view on the
people that celebrate this day?
To answer this question we say that the biggest benefit to the
Muslims is in the message and revelation that Allah (SWT)
gave to the Prophet (PBUH.) Allah (SWT) reminds the entire
Muslim nation that the message of the Prophet (PBUH) is a
blessing to them. He (SWT) says:
‫لقد من الله على المؤمنين إذا بعث فيهم رسوال منهم يتلوا عليهم آياته‬
“Indeed Allah bestowed a great favour on the believers, when
He sent among them a Messenger from themselves, reciting to
them His verses and purifying them and teaching them the
Book and wisdom.”
Allah (SWT) reminds us to obey the Prophet (PBUH) and to
follow his Sunnah. He (SWT) always refers to the Prophet
(PBUH) as a messenger. He (SWT) says: ‫ الله والرسول‬9‫وأطيعوا‬
‫لعلكم ترحمون‬
“Obey Allah and the Messenger so that you may receive
mercy.”
Dear Muslims,
The ones who benefit the most from the Prophet (PBUH) are
those who follow him and love him. Those who claim that they
love him without trying to follow his way at all will be in the
Hellfire even if they were the closest people to him. Even his
Uncle Abu Talib who looked after him since he was eight years
old and defended him and loved him the most – he did not
accept the message of Islam and did not say the shahada. Did
his love for the Prophet (PBUH) help him? No, as he will be in
 102

the hellfire; even with the love of the Prophet (PBUH) for him
he was not guided.
Imam Al Bukhari narrated that when Abu Talib was on his
death bed; the Prophet (PBUH) came to him and found with
him two disbelievers. The Prophet (PBUH) said, “O uncle! Say:
‫الإله إال الله‬, a sentence with which I will intercede on your behalf
before Allah.” On that the two non-believers said to Abu Talib,
“Will you now leave the religion of 'Abdul Muttalib?” the
Prophet (PBUH) kept on inviting him to say that sentence while
the other two kept on repeating their sentence to him until he
finally said: “I am on the religion of 'Abdul Muttalib,” and
refused to say: ‫الإله إال الله‬. On that Prophet (PBUH) said, “By
Allah, I will keep on asking Allah's forgiveness for you unless I
am forbidden (by Allah) to do so.” So Allah revealed:
‫ْج ِح ِيم‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ َّ ِ ِ
َ ‫اب ال‬
ُ ‫َص َح‬ َ ‫ْم ْش ِرك‬
ْ ‫ين َول َْو َكانُوا أُولي ُق ْربَى م ْن َب ْعد َما َتَبيَّ َن ل َُه ْم أ ََّن ُه ْم أ‬ ُ ‫آمنُوا أَ ْن يَ ْسَت ْغف ُروا لل‬
َ ‫ين‬
َ ‫َما َكا َن للنَّب ِّي َوالذ‬
“It is not permissible for the Prophet and the believers to seek
forgiveness for the mushriks, even if they are near relatives,
after it became clear to them that they are the people of
Hellfire.”
On the other hand, there are people who have not seen him
but believed in him, loved him and followed his way, they are
promised intercession by the Prophet (PBUH) on the day of
Judgement.
Dear Muslims,
The one who truly loved the Prophet(PBUH) is not the one who
sings and dances out of love for the Prophet(PBUH) and
distributes food and drinks just on his birthday. But the one
who truly loves him will strive to follow the Prophet’s (PBUH)
way in every moment of his life and make him the best
example to follow.
This is done in the following ways: To have true faith in
everything the Prophet (PBUH) taught us. Before this, they will
have true faith in Allah (SWT) and tawhid - that there is no
associated partners with Allah (SWT), that everything is
created by Allah and that we are all slaves of Allah (SWT).
Everything belongs to Allah.
The one who truly loves the Prophet (PBUH) will follow his
example in every moment of his life. For example, when
eating, drinking, sleeping, dealing with his spouse and family.
 103

It is strange that there are some people who claim to love the
Prophet (PBUH) but do not pray at all. Prayer was the most
important act of worship to the Prophet (PBUH).
The one who truly loves the Prophet (PBUH) loves to read his
seerah and about his sunnah. When they remember the
twelfth of Rabi’Alawal, they realise that it is the biggest
disaster to have happened to the Muslim ummah because
after the Prophet (PBUH) passed away, revelations stopped
and Jibril (AS) stopped coming down to earth with more
guidance from Allah to the people.
Dear Muslims:
We do have the Qur’an and Sunnah but the light of revelation
was guidance for all mankind. There is a story narrated in
sahih al Bukhari that Abu Bakr (RA) said to Omar after the
Prophet (PBUH) had passed away “Let us visit Om Ayman like
the Prophet (PBUH) used to.” When they got there she began
to cry and they said to her: “why are you crying? – do you not
know that what Allah (SWT) has prepared for the Prophet
(PBUH) is much better than what is here.” She replied “I do not
cry because I know that what Allah has kept for the Prophet
(PBUH) is better than what is here but I cry because the
revelation has stopped coming down.” So they both started to
cry as well.
Um Ayman was a very pious woman. The Prophet’s (PBUH)
death was not easy for her, she looked after him since he was
a young boy and she was one of the closest people to him and
he loved her greatly. Her husband Zaid and son Osama were of
the closest people to the Prophet (PBUH) and yet, after his
death she looked at the important side of the Prophet’s (PBUH)
life which was the message.

I pray to Allah (SWT) to grant us the love of the Prophet (PBUH)

and guide us to following his example and Sunnah. Ameen.

‫ظ المسلمين‬ ِ ‫م اِحف‬ ّ ُ‫ اللّه‬، ‫ف المسلمين‬ َ ‫صفُو‬ ُ ‫حد‬ ِّ َ‫ االلَّهُ ّم و‬، ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين‬ َ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال‬
‫رب العالمين‬ َّ ‫مكان يا‬ ٍ ِّ ‫فى ك‬
‫ل‬
ِ ِ‫ َو ِمنَ ْاليَق‬، َ‫ َو ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَك‬، َ‫صيك‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬ ِ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا‬ َ ِ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَت‬
،‫ َواجْ َعلْ ثَأْ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‬،‫ث ِمنَّا‬ ِ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬
َ ‫ار‬ ِ ‫ْص‬َ ‫ َوأَب‬،‫ اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‬،‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‬ َ ِ‫صائ‬َ ‫َم‬
َ ْ ِّ ْ َ ْ َ ْ
‫ َواَل تُ َسلط َعل ْينَا َم ْن‬،‫ َواَل َم ْبل َغ ِعل ِمنَا‬،‫ َواَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّدنيَا أكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‬ ِ ‫ َواَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم‬،‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلى َم ْن عَادَانَا‬
َ
.‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‬
 ‫‪104‬‬

‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪،‬‬ ‫ص ُّلونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬
‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلِّ ُموا تَ ْسلِي ًما ‪،‬للَّهُ َّم َ‬ ‫عباد الله ‪ :‬إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬
‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‪َ ،‬وبَ ِ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬
‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬إِنَّ َ‬ ‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬
‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬فِي ْال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬

‫ساَل ِم ‪2‬‬ ‫َربِي ٌع اأْل َ َّو ُل َو َذا ِك َرةُ اإْل ِ ْ‬

‫ت أَ ْع َمالِنَا‪َ ،‬م ْن‬ ‫ُور أَ ْنفُ ِسنَا َو َسيِّئَا ِ‬ ‫إِ َّن ْالح ْم َد هلِل ِ نَحْ َم ُدهُ َونَ ْستَ ِعينُهُ َونَ ْستَ ْغفِ ُرهُ َونَتُوبُ إِلَ ْي ِه‪َ ،‬ونَعُو ُذ بِاهللِ ِم ْن ُشر ِ‬
‫ك لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْشهَ ُد أَ َّن‬ ‫ي لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْشهَ ُد أَ ْن اَل إِلَهَ إِاَّل هللاُ َوحْ َدهُ اَل َش ِري َ‬ ‫يَ ْه ِد ِه هللاُ فَه َُو ْال ُم ْهتَ ِدي َو َم ْن يُضْ لِلْ فَاَل هَا ِد َ‬
‫صحْ بِ ِه َو َسلَّ َم تَ ْسلِي ًما‪.‬‬ ‫صلَّى هللا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َعلَى آلِ ِه َو َ‬ ‫َسيِّ َدنَا َونَبِيَّنَا ُم َح َّمدًا َع ْب ُد هللاِ َو َرسُولُهُ َ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم فِي َشه ِْر‬ ‫ث الَّتِي َح َدثَ ْ‬ ‫ضي َحوْ َل اأْل َحْ دَا ِ‬ ‫ُوع ْال َما ِ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ت لِ َرسُو ِل هللاِ َ‬ ‫َكانَ َح ِديثُنَا فِي اأْل ْسب ِ‬
‫يع اأْل َ َّو ِل فِي ْال َع ِام ْال َحا ِدي‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم قَ ْد َماتَ فِي الثَّانِي َع َش َر ِم ْن َربِ ٍ‬ ‫يع اأْل َ َّو ِل‪َ ،‬و َذ َكرْ نَا أَنَّهُ َ‬ ‫َربِ ٍ‬
‫َع َش َر لِ ْل ِهجْ َر ِة‪.‬‬
‫ب‪:‬‬ ‫ك لِ ِع َّد ِة أَ ْسبَا ٍ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم؛ َو َذلِ َ‬ ‫ث ع َْن َوفَاتِ ِه َ‬ ‫َو ْاليَوْ َم إِ ْخ َوةَ اإْل ِ ْساَل ِم نَت ََح َّد ُ‬
‫ك أِل َ َّن ْالح ُْزنَ ال َّش ِدي َد الَّ ِذي نَ َز َل‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ ،‬و َذلِ َ‬ ‫َّحابَ ِة لِ َرسُو ِل هللاِ َ‬ ‫أَ َّواًل ‪ :‬لِن ََرى َك ْيفَ َكانَ حُبُّ الص َ‬
‫بِ ِه ْم يَ ُدلُّ َعلَى ُحبِّ ِه ُم ْال َع ِظ ِيم لَهُ‪.‬‬
‫ضلَهُ هللاُ تَ َعالَى بِال ِّر َسالَ ِة؛ فَه َُو خَ ْي ُر‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َكانَ بَ َشرًا ِم ْث َل ُك ِّل ْالبَ َش ِر؛ نَ َع ْم فَ َّ‬ ‫ثَانِيًا‪ :‬لِنَ ْعلَ َم أَنَّهُ َ‬
‫ي} [ا ْل َك ْه ُف ‪ ]110‬فَ َكانَ بَ َشرًا يَأْ ُك ُل‬ ‫ْالبَ َش ِر؛ َولَ ِكنَّهُ بَ َش ٌر قَا َل هللا تَ َعالَى َع ْنهُ‪{ :‬قُلْ إِنَّ َما أَنَا بَ َش ٌر ِم ْثلُ ُك ْم ي َ‬
‫ُوحى إِلَ َّ‬
‫وت‪ ،‬قَا َل هللاُ تَ َعالَى لَنَا فِي ْالقُرْ آ ِن‪َ { :‬و َما ُم َح َّم ٌد إِاَّل‬ ‫صحُّ َويَ ْم َرضُ َويَحْ يَا َويَ ُم ُ‬ ‫َويَ ْش َربُ َويَتَزَ َّو ُج َويُ ْن ِجبُ َويَ ِ‬
‫ت ِم ْن قَ ْبلِ ِه الرُّ ُس ُل أَفَإ ِ ْن َماتَ أَوْ قُتِ َل ا ْنقَلَ ْبتُ ْم َعلَى أَ ْعقَابِ ُك ْم} [آ ُل ِع ْم َرانَ ‪َ ،]144‬وقَا َل لَهُ فِي آيَ ٍة‬ ‫َرسُولُّ قَ ْد َخلَ ْ‬
‫[الز َم ُر ‪.]31‬‬ ‫ِّت َوإِنَّهُ ْم َميِّتُونَ } ُّ‬ ‫ك َمي ٌ‬ ‫أُ ْخ َرى‪{ :‬إِنَّ َ‬
‫صايَاهُ الَّتِي َوصَّانَا بِهَا؛ فَ َم ْعلُو ٌم أَ َّن ْال َو ِ‬
‫صيَّةَ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم لِنَ ْنظُ َر فِي أَهَ ِّم َو َ‬ ‫ثَالِثًا‪ :‬نَتَ َذ ُّك ُر َوفَاتَهُ َ‬
‫صايَاهُ‪.‬‬ ‫ون ِه َي أَهَ َّم َو َ‬ ‫يرةَ لِإْل ِ ْن َسا ِن تَ ُك ُ‬ ‫اأْل َ ِخ َ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫صلَّى‬ ‫ص َحابِ ٍّي‪َ ،‬و َكانَ النَّبِ ُّي َ‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َو َم َعهُ قُ َرابَةُ ِمائَ ِة أَ ْل ِ‬ ‫َاع الَّتِي َح َّجهَا النَّبِ ُّي َ‬ ‫فِي َح َّج ِة ْال َود ِ‬
‫َاس َك ُك ْم؛ فَإِنِّي اَل أَ ْد ِري لَ َعلِّي اَل أَ ْلقَا ُك ْم‬ ‫اس‪ُ " :‬خ ُذوا َعنِّي َمن ِ‬ ‫ب َموْ تِ ِه َوأَ َخ َذ يَقُو ُل لِلنَّ ِ‬ ‫هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم قَ ْد َش َع َر بِقُرْ ِ‬
‫ت‬ ‫ف"‪َ ،‬وفِي يَوْ ِم ع ََرفَةَ فِي هَ ِذ ِه ْال َح َّج ِة نَ َز َل َعلَ ْي ِه قَوْ ُل هللاِ تَ َعالَى‪ْ { :‬اليَوْ َم أَ ْك َم ْل ُ‬ ‫بَ ْع َد عَا ِمي هَ َذا فِي هَ َذا ْال َموْ قِ ِ‬
‫َت إِ َشا َرةً ِمنَ هللاِ تَ َعالَى لِ َرسُولِ ِه‬ ‫يت لَ ُك ُم اإْل ِ ْساَل َم ِدينًا} [ا ْل َمائِدَ ةُ ‪]3‬؛ فَ َكان ْ‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫ت َعلَ ْي ُك ْم نِ ْع َمتِي َو َر ِ‬ ‫لَ ُك ْم ِدينَ ُك ْم َوأَ ْت َم ْم ُ‬
‫يق اأْل َ ْعلَى‪.‬‬ ‫ك أَ ْن يَ ْنتَقِ َل إِلَى ال َّرفِ ِ‬ ‫ت‪َ ،‬وأَنَّهُ يُو ِش ُ‬ ‫ض بَ ْينَ اأْل َحْ يَا ِء ا ْنتَهَ ْ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم أَ َّن َمهَ َّمتَهُ فِي اأْل َرْ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫هَّللا‬
‫ت َعلَ ْي ِه سُو َرةُ النَّصْ ِر {إِ َذا َجا َء نَصْ ُر ِ َوالفَ ْت ُح َو َرأيْتَ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫يق عَوْ َدتِ ِه ِم ْن َم َّكةَ إِلَى ال َم ِدينَ ِة نَزَ لَ ْ‬ ‫ثُ َّم َوهُ َو فِي طَ ِر ِ‬
‫اس يَ ْد ُخلُونَ فِي ِدي ِن هَّللا ِ أَ ْف َواجًا فَ َسبِّحْ بِ َح ْم ِد َربِّكَ َوا ْستَ ْغفِرْ هُ ۚ إِنَّهُ َكانَ تَ َّوابًا}‪.‬‬ ‫النَّ َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم بَقِ َي َما تَبَقَّى ِم ْن‬ ‫ب أَ َجلِ ِه‪َ ،‬وبَ ْع َد أَ ْن عَا َد َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ارةً أَ ْكثَ َر ُوضُوحًا َعلَى قُرْ ِ‬ ‫َت إِ َش َ‬ ‫فَ َكان ْ‬
‫ُوع اأْل َ َّو ِل ِم ْن َشه ِْر َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َث َما يَلِي‪.‬‬ ‫صفَ َر َحد َ‬ ‫ِذي ْال َح َّج ِة َو ُم َحر ٍَّم‪ ،‬ثُ َّم فِي اأْل ْسب ِ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم إِلَى‬ ‫صفَ َر فِي ْال َع ِام ْال َحا ِدي َع َش َر ِمنَ ْال ِهجْ َر ِة َخ َر َج النَّبِ ُّي َ‬ ‫ُوع اأْل َ َّو ِل ِم ْن َشه ِْر َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫فِي اأْل ْسب ِ‬
‫ص َع َد َعلَى ْال ِم ْنبَ ِر َوقَا َل‪" :‬إِنِّي فَرْ طُ ُك ْم (أَيْ الَّ ِذي‬ ‫صلَّى َعلَ ْي ِه ْم َو َكأَنَّهُ َكانَ ي َُو ِّد ُعهُ ْم‪ ،‬ثُ َّم َدخَ َل َم ْس ِج َدهُ َو َ‬ ‫أُ ُح ٍد َو َ‬
‫سلِ ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫(ر َواهُ ُم ْ‬ ‫ضي اآْل نَ " َ‬ ‫ق ْالقَافِلَةَ لِي ُِع َّد لَهَا َم َكانَ النُّ ُزو ِل)‪َ ،‬وإِنِّي َش ِهي ٌد َعلَ ْي ُك ْم‪َ ،‬وإِنِّي َوهلْلا ِ أَل َ ْنظُ ُر إِلَى َحوْ ِ‬ ‫يَ ْسبِ ُ‬
 ‫‪105‬‬

‫يع َو َسلَّ َم َعلَ ْي ِه ْم‪َ ،‬وقَا َل فِي آ ِخ ِر كَاَل ِم ِه لَهُ ْم‪" :‬إِنَّا‬ ‫ور َمقَابِ َر ْالبَقِ ِ‬ ‫خَر َج فِي اللَّ ْي ِل لِيَ ُز َ‬ ‫صفَ َر َ‬ ‫ف َشه ِْر َ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫َوفِي ُم ْنتَ َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ِم ْن‬ ‫صفَ َر بَ ْع َد أَ ْن عَا َد النَّبِ ُّي َ‬ ‫إِ ْن َشا َء هللاُ بِ ُك ْم لَاَل ِحقُونَ "‪َ ،‬وفِي آ ِخ ِر يَوْ ٍم ِم ْن َشه ِْر َ‬
‫َاع َوأَلَ ٍم َش ِدي ٍد‪َ ،‬وأَ َخ ْذتُه ُح ًّمى َش ِدي َدةٌ‪،‬‬ ‫صد ٍ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ِم ْن ُ‬ ‫ص َحابَ ِة ا ْشتَ َكى َ‬ ‫ُور ِجنَازَ ِة أَ َح ِد ال َّ‬ ‫ُحض ِ‬
‫ضهُ‬ ‫ت عَائِ َشةَ تُ َم ِّر ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َوبَ َحثُوا لَهُ ع َْن ُك ِّل د ََوا ٍء فَلَ ْم يَ ِج ُدوا َما يُ َس ِّك ُن ْال ُح َّمى‪ ،‬ثُ َّم ا ْستَأ َذنَ أَ ْز َوا َجهُ أَ ْن يَ ْبقَى فِي بَ ْي ِ‬
‫اس َوهُ َو َم ِريضٌ ‪.‬‬ ‫ُصلِّي بِالنَّ ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ‪ 11‬يَوْ ًما ي َ‬ ‫احتِ ِه؛ فَأ َ ِذنُوا لَهُ َج ِميعًا‪َ ،‬وظَ َّل َ‬ ‫َوتَ ْس َعى َعلَى َر َ‬
‫صاَل ِة َحتَّى‬ ‫ت ْال َح َرا َرةُ َحتَّى أَنَّهُ لَ ْم يَ ْستَ ِط ْع أَ ْن يَ ْخ ُر َج لِل َّ‬ ‫يع اأْل َ َّو ِل ا ْشتَ َّد ِ‬ ‫َوفِي يَوْ ِم اأْل َرْ بِ َعا ِء السَّابِ ِع ِم ْن َربِ ٍ‬
‫س َعلَى ْال ِم ْنبَ ِر‬ ‫ك‪ ،‬ثُ َّم َد َخ َل ْال َم ْس ِج َد َو َجلَ َ‬ ‫ار ُم ْختَلِفَ ٍة َك َما أَ َم َرهُ ْم بِ َذلِ َ‬ ‫ب ِم ْن َسب ِْع آبَ ٍ‬ ‫صبُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه ْال َما َء ِم ْن َسب ِْع قِ َر ٍ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ق َعلَ ْي ِه)‪.‬‬ ‫جدَ" ( ُمتَّفَ ٌ‬ ‫ُور أ ْنبِيَائِ ِه ْم َم َسا ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ارى؛ اتَّ ُخذوا قب َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ال‪" :‬لَ َعنَ هللاُ اليَهُو َد َوالنَّ َ‬ ‫َوقَ َ‬
‫ت َشتَ ْم ُ‬
‫ت‬ ‫ت لَهُ ظَ ْهرًا فَهَ َذا ظَه ِْري فَ ْليَ ْستَقِ ْد ِم ْنهُ؛ أَاَل َو َم ْن ُك ْن ُ‬ ‫ت َجلَ ْد ُ‬ ‫ال لَهُ ْم‪َ " :‬م ْن ُك ْن ُ‬ ‫ثُ َّم نَظَ َر إِلَى أَصْ َحابِ ِه َوقَ َ‬
‫ال‪ :‬يَا‬ ‫ت ِم ْنهُ َمااًل فَهَ َذا َمالِي فَ ْليَ ْستَقِ ْد ِم ْنهُ؛ فَقَا َم َرجُلُّ فَقَ َ‬ ‫ت أَ َخ ْذ ُ‬ ‫ضي فَ ْليَ ْستَقِ ْد ِم ْنهُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن ُك ْن ُ‬ ‫لَهُ ِعرْ ضًا فَهَ َذا ِعرْ ِ‬
‫ط ِه يَا فَضْ لُ"‪َ .‬ر َواهُ الطَّبَ َرانِ ُّي‪.‬‬ ‫ُول هللاِ‪ ،‬إِ َّن لي ِع ْندَكَ ثَاَل ثَةَ د ََرا ِه َم؟ فَقَا َل‪ :‬أَ ْع ِ‬ ‫َرس َ‬
‫صلَّى‬ ‫ي أَ َّن َرسُو َل هللاِ َ‬ ‫س َعلَى ْال ِم ْنبَ ِر؛ فَ َع ْن أَبِي َس ِعي ٍد ْالخ ْد ِر ِّ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫الظ ْه َر ثُ َّم عَا َد َم َّرةً أ ْخ َرى َو َجلَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى بِ ِه ُم ُّ‬ ‫ثُ َّم َ‬
‫ال‪" :‬إِ َّن َع ْبدًا خَ يَّ َرهُ هَّللا ُ َع َّز َو َج َّل بَ ْينَ أَ ْن ي ُْؤتِيَهُ ِم ْن َز ْه َر ِة ال ُّد ْنيَا َما‬ ‫س َعلَى ْال ِم ْنبَ ِر؛ فَقَ َ‬ ‫هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ ،‬جلَ َ‬
‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪َ ،‬وقَا َل‪ :‬فَ َد ْينَاكَ بِآبَائِنَا َوأُ َّمهَاتِنَا؛ فَ َع ِج ْبنَا‬ ‫َار َما ِع ْن َدهُ"؛ فَبَ َكى أَبُو بَ ْك ٍر َر ِ‬ ‫اخت َ‬ ‫َشا َء َوبَ ْينَ َما ِع ْن َدهُ؛ فَ ْ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ع َْن َع ْب ٍد خَ يَّ َرهُ هَّللا ُ َع َّز َو َج َّل‬ ‫ْخ! ي ُْخبِ ُر َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ال النَّاس‪ :‬ا ْنظُرُوا إِلَى هَ َذا ال ّشي ِ‬ ‫لَهُ‪َ ،‬وقَ َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ‬ ‫بَ ْينَ أَ ْن ي ُْؤتِيَهُ ِم ْن َز ْه َر ِة ال ُّد ْنيَا َوبَ ْينَ َما ِع ْن َدهُ‪َ ،‬وهُ َو يَقُولُ‪ :‬فَ َد ْينَاكَ بِآبَائِنَا َوأُ َّمهَاتِنَا‪ .‬فَ َكانَ َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬
‫ي و ُم ْسلِ ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫ار ُّ‬ ‫بخ ِ‬‫علَ َمنَا بِ ِه"‪( .‬ا ْل َ‬ ‫َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم هُ َو ْالمخَ يَّ َر‪َ ،‬و َكانَ أَبُو بَ ْك ٍر هُ َو أَ ْ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ت‬ ‫ت"‪َ ،‬ولَ َّما َجا َء َو ْق ُ‬ ‫ب َوقَ َرأَ فِيهَا " َو ْال ُمرْ َساَل ِ‬ ‫اس ْال َم ْغ ِر َ‬ ‫صلَّى بِالنَّ ِ‬ ‫يع اأْل َ َّو ِل َ‬ ‫يس الثَّا ِم ِن ِم ْن َربِ ٍ‬ ‫َوفِي يَوْ ِم ْال َخ ِم ِ‬
‫اس‪َ ،‬ونَادَى بِاَل ٌل‬ ‫صلِّ َي بِالنَّ ِ‬ ‫ض فَلَ ْم يَ ْستَ ِط ْع أَ ْن يُ َ‬ ‫ارةُ‪َ ،‬وأَخَ َذ يُ ْغ َشى َعلَ ْي ِه ِم ْن ِش َّد ِة ْال َم َر ِ‬ ‫ت ْال َح َر َ‬ ‫ْال ِع َشا ِء ا ْشتَ َّد ِ‬
‫صلِّ َي بِالنَّ ِ‬
‫اس‪.‬‬ ‫ُوج لَهُ ْم‪َ ،‬وأَ َم َر أَبَا بَ ْك ٍر أَ ْن يُ َ‬ ‫ُول هللاِ فَلَ ْم يَ ْق ِدرْ َعلَى ْال ُخر ِ‬ ‫َوا ْنتَظَ َر النَّاسُ َرس َ‬
‫ف أَبِي بَ ْك ٍر‪،‬‬ ‫خَل ِ‬ ‫صاَل ِة ْ‬ ‫خَف ْال َم َرضُ َع ْنهُ قَلِياًل ؛ فَ َخ َر َج َوالنَّاسُ فِي ال َّ‬ ‫الظه ِْر َّ‬ ‫صاَل ِة ُّ‬ ‫ت فِي َ‬ ‫َوفِي يَوْ ِم ال َّس ْب ِ‬
‫ب َحتَّى أَجْ لَسُوهُ ع َْن‬ ‫َّاس َوا ْب ِن َع ِّم ِه َعلَ ِّي ْب ِن أَبِي طَالِ ٍ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم بَ ْينَ َع ِّم ِه ْال َعب ِ‬ ‫خَر َج َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اعدًا وأَبُو بَ ْك ٍر َواقِفًا َوالنَّاسُ يَ ْقتَ ُدونَ بِأَبِي بَ ْك ٍر‪،‬‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم قَ ِ‬ ‫صلَّى َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ار أَبِي بَ ْك ٍر‪ ،‬فَ َ‬ ‫يَ َس ِ‬
‫َّ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسل َم‪.‬‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ُول هللاِ َ‬ ‫َوأَبُو بَ ْك ٍر يَ ْقتَ ِدي بِ َرس ِ‬
‫ق بِ َس ْب َع ِة َدنَانِي َر ِه َي ُكلُّ َما‬ ‫ص َّد َ‬ ‫ق ُك َّل َما َكانَ ِع ْن َدهُ ِمنَ ْال َعبِي ِد‪َ ،‬وتَ َ‬ ‫َوفِي يَوْ ِم اأْل َ َح ِد قَب َْل َوفَاتِ ِه بِيَوْ ٍم َوا ِح ٍد أَ ْعتَ َ‬
‫َب ِساَل َحهُ لِ ْل ُم ْسلِ ِمينَ ‪.‬‬ ‫َكانَ فِي بَ ْيتِ ِه ِم ْن َما ٍل‪َ ،‬و َوه َ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪َ ،‬ك َشفَ َرسُو ُل هللاِ َس ْت َر‬ ‫ِّيق َر ِ‬ ‫صد ِ‬ ‫صلُّونَ خ َْلفَ ال ِّ‬ ‫َوفِي فَجْ ِر يَوْ ِم ااِل ْثنَي ِْن َوبَ ْينَ َما ْال ُم ْسلِ ُمونَ يُ َ‬
‫ق أَ ْن يَرْ ِج َع لِلصَّفِّ‬ ‫صدِّي ُ‬ ‫َّحابَةُ أَنَّهُ َسيَ ْخ ُر ُج لَهُ ْم؛ فَهَ َّم ال ِّ‬ ‫ُصلُّونَ َحتَّى ظَ َّن الص َ‬ ‫ْالحُجْ َر ِة َونَظَ َر إِلَ ْي ِه ْم َوهُ ْم ي َ‬
‫صاَل تَ ُك ْم‪.‬‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم بِيَ ِد ِه أَ ْن أَتِ ُّموا َ‬ ‫ار إِلَ ْي ِه ْم َ‬ ‫فَأ َ َش َ‬
‫ت َما بِ ِه ِم ْن أَلَ ٍم‬ ‫ت ِع ْن َد َر ْأ ِس ِه‪َ ،‬ولَ َّما َرأَ ْ‬ ‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهَا فَ َجلَ َس ْ‬ ‫اط َمةُ َر ِ‬ ‫ت َعلَ ْي ِه ا ْبنَتُهُ فَ ِ‬ ‫ت الضُّ َحى َد َخلَ ْ‬ ‫َوفِي َو ْق ِ‬
‫اجهْ )‪.‬‬‫ي َوا ْبنُ َم َ‬ ‫ار ُّ‬ ‫بخ ِ‬‫اليَوْ ِم" (ا ْل َ‬ ‫ك بَ ْع َد ْ‬ ‫ب َعلَى أَبِي ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬اَل َكرْ َ‬ ‫ال لها َ‬ ‫ب أَبَتَاهُ؛ فَقَ َ‬ ‫ت‪َ :‬وا َكرْ َ‬ ‫قَالَ ْ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ‬ ‫ت‪َ ،‬ولَ َّما َسأَلَ ْتهَا ال َّسيِّ َدةُ عَائِ َشةُ بَ ْع َد َوفَاتِ ِه َ‬ ‫ض ِح َك ْ‬ ‫آخَر فَ َ‬ ‫ت ثُ َّم أَ َس َّر لَهَا بِ َش ْي ٍء َ‬ ‫ثُ َّم أَ َس َّر لَهَا بِ َش ْي ٍء فَبَ َك ْ‬
‫ت‪ ،‬ثُ َّم أَ ْخبَ َرهَا أَنَّهَا أَ َّو ُل أَ ْه ِل‬ ‫ض ِه هَ َذا فَبَ َك ْ‬ ‫ت إِنَّهُ أَ ْخبَ َرهَا فِي ْال َم َّر ِة اأْل ُولَى أَنَّهُ َسيُ ْقبَضُ ِفي َم َر ِ‬ ‫َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم قَالَ ْ‬
‫ت‪.‬‬ ‫ض ِح َك ْ‬ ‫بَ ْيتِ ِه لُحُوقًا بِ ِه فَ َ‬
‫ت أَ ْي َمانُ ُك ْم"‪.‬‬ ‫صاَل ةَ َو َما َملَ َك ْ‬ ‫صاَل ةَ ال َّ‬ ‫ُوصي َويُ َك ِّر ُر َكثِيرًا "ال َّ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ي ِ‬ ‫ثُ َّم أَ َخ َذ َ‬
‫ك فَنَظَ َر‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم؛ َدخَ َل َع ْب ُد هللاِ ب ُْن أَبِي بَ ْك ٍر َو َم َعهُ ِس َوا ٌ‬ ‫ص ْد ِر أُ ِّمنَا َو َحبِيبَتِ ِه َ‬ ‫َوبَ ْينَ َما َر ْأ ُسهُ َعلَى َ‬
‫ك؛ فَأ َ َشا َر بِ َر ْأ ِس ِه نَ َع ْم؛ فَلَيَّنَ ْتهُ لَهُ‬ ‫ت لَهُ أُ ُّمنَا عَائِ َشةُ تُ ِري ُد أَ ْن تَتَ َس َّو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم فَقَالَ ْ‬ ‫إِلَ ْي ِه َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬
 106

َّ ‫ " َم َع الَّ ِذينَ أَ ْن َع ْمتَ َعلَ ْي ِه ْم ِمنَ ال‬:ُ‫ ثُ َّم َرفَ َع إِصْ بَ َعهُ َوأَخَ َذ يَقُول‬،‫َوتَ َسوَّكَ بِ ِه‬
َ‫صدِّيقِينَ َوال ُّشهَدَا ِء َوالصَّالِ ِحين‬
."‫ اللَّهُ َّم ا ْغفِرْ لِي َوارْ َح ْمنِي‬،‫َو َحسُنَ أُولَئِكَ َرفِيقًا‬
ْ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم‬
: َ‫سلِ ُمون‬
‫ب َوأَحْ زَ نَ يَوْ ٍم َم َّر‬ َ ‫ َو َكانَ َذلِكَ أَصْ َع‬،‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‬ َ ِ‫ َماتَ َرسُو ُل هللا‬،ِ‫لَقَ ْد َماتَ خَ لِي ُل هللاِ َو َحبِيبُ هللا‬
ِ ِ‫ُوع ْالقَا ِد ِم بِإ ِ ْذ ِن هللاِ ع َْن َموْ ق‬ ُ
ِ ‫ص َحابَ ِة ِع ْن َد َما َعلِ ُموا بِنَبَأ‬
َّ ‫ف ال‬ ِ ‫ون َح ِديثُنَا فِي اأْل ْسب‬ُ ‫ َو َسوْ فَ يَ ُك‬،‫َّحابَ ِة‬ َ ‫َعلَى الص‬
.‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‬َ ‫َوفَاتِ ِه‬

Islamic History 2 - Rabi’ Al-Awwal

All praises are due to Allah; we praise Him and ask Him His aid, we seek His
guidance, we ask Him for forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from the
evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one
can lead astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him the right
way.
I testify that there is no god except Allah, alone without any partner. And that
Mohammed (PBUH) is His servant and messenger. May Allah's Blessings and
peace be upon him, his family, his companions, and those who followed his
guidance until the Day of Judgment.
Dear Muslims:
Our talk last week was about the events that happened to the
Prophet (PBUH) in the month of Rabi’ Al-Awwal and we
mentioned that he (PBUH) in fact died on the 12th of Rabi’ Al-
Awwal in the 11th year after Hijra. Today, we will talk about his
death (PBUH). And that’s for several reasons.
Firstly; to see how much sadness befell the companions of
the Prophet (PBUH) when he died, therefore reflecting the love
that they had for Him.
Secondly, to know that he (PBUH) was an ordinary human
being. Yes, he was blessed by being the Messenger of Allah
and he was given many miracles but he was still human.
Allah (SWT) said to the Prophet in the Qur’an: { ‫قُلْ إِنَّ َما أَنَا بَ َش ٌر ِم ْثلُ ُك ْم‬
َّ َ‫}يُو َحى إِل‬
‫ي‬
“Say: 'I am only a human like you, revealed to me is that your
God is One God.” So he was a human who ate and drank,
married and had children, went through health and sickness
and eventually died. Allah (SWT) says about his death in the
Qur’an:
‫ت ِم ْن قَ ْبلِ ِه الرُّ ُس ُل أَفَإ ِ ْن َماتَ أَوْ قُتِ َل ا ْنقَلَ ْبتُ ْم َعلَى أَ ْعقَابِ ُك ْم‬
ْ َ‫} َو َما ُم َح َّم ٌد إِاَّل َرسُولُّ قَ ْد َخل‬
 107

“Muhammad (SAW) is no more than a Messenger and indeed

(many) Messengers have passed away before him. If he dies or
is killed, will you then turn back on your heels (as
disbelievers)?”
And He (SWT) told him in a different verse: { َ‫ِّت َوإِنَّهُ ْم َميِّتُون‬ ٌ ‫ك َمي‬ َ َّ‫}إِن‬
“Verily, you (O Muhammad SAW) will die and verily, they (too)
will die.”
Thirdly, we remember his death in order to appreciate the
importance of his last ever advice to us, since it is known that
statements said at the deathbed usually carry the most
weight.
Dear Muslims:
During the Prophet’s Pilgrimage of farewell, which was in the
year before his death, the Prophet (PBUH) delivered his speech
to about one hundred thousand companions. It was as if he felt
the end was coming, and that’s why he said to the
companions: Watch me closely to learn the way to worship
Allah, for I don’t know whether I will ever meet you in such
circumstances again. Then the verse:
َ َ ‫الْيو‬
‫م دِينًا‬َ ‫سال‬ ْ ‫م اإْل‬ ُ ُ ‫يت لَك‬ ُ ‫ض‬ ِ ‫متِي وَ َر‬ َ ْ‫م نِع‬ 9ْ ُ ‫ت ع َلَيْك‬ ُ ‫م‬ْ ‫م‬َ ْ ‫م وَأت‬ ْ ُ ‫م دِينَك‬ ْ ُ ‫ت لَك‬ ُ ْ ‫مل‬ َ ْ ‫م أك‬ َ ْ َ
was revealed; meaning:
“This day, I have perfected your religion for you, completed my
favour upon you, and have chosen for you Islam as your
religion”
So, this was a sign from Allah that the end was near and the
mission was complete. Then during his journey back from
Mecca to Medina, surat Al-Nasr was revealed, saying:
}‫ك َوا ْستَ ْغفِرْ هُ ۚ إِنَّهُ َكانَ تَ َّوابًا‬َ ِّ‫ين هَّللا ِ أَ ْف َواجًا فَ َسبِّحْ بِ َح ْم ِد َرب‬ َ َّ‫{إِ َذا َجا َء نَصْ ُر هَّللا ِ َو ْالفَ ْت ُح َو َرأَيْتَ الن‬
ِ ‫اس يَ ْد ُخلُونَ فِي ِد‬
“When Allah's help and victory come to pass and the gates of
Macca are declared open to you O Muhammad, and you see
people embracing the religion of Allah in large numbers then
glorify and thank your Lord and ask for forgiveness; indeed He
is the Most Forgiving.”
And this was an even clearer message that the end was soon.
Dear Muslims:
The Prophet (PBUH) continued his journey to Medina and was
there during the rest of Dhul-Hijja and Muharram. Then in the
first week of the month of Safar in the 11th year of Hijra, the
Prophet (PBUH) went out to the graves of the martyrs of Uhud
 108

to make du’aa and pray for them, then went to the masjid to
address his companions and said to them: “I am travelling
ahead of you to prepare your next destination. I will be a
witness over all of you, and by Allah I can look now and see the
water well at which I will meet my followers.”
Then in the middle of the month of Safar, he went out during
the night to the graves of Baqee’ and addressed the
inhabitants of the graves, then at the end said to them: and “I
will, insha’a Allah, soon catch up with you.”
Then on the last day of Safar, as he was returning from the
janazah of one of his companion, he suffered from a severe
headache and fever, and they searched for a medicine for him
but found none. Then he (PBUH) sought permission from his
wives to be nursed in the room of ‘Aisha and they permitted
him. So he spent the next 11 days leading the Muslims in
prayer while he was ill.
On the seventh of Rabi’ Al-Awwal, his fever was so high that he
couldn’t leave the house until they had bathed him with seven
goatskin-fuls of water from seven different wells. Then he went
to the masjid, sat on the minbar and said: Allah has cursed the
Christians and the Jews because they took the graves of their
prophets as places of worship." By that he (PBUH) warned his
Ummah of imitating them, by doing that which they did.
Then he (PBUH) looked at his companions and said: If there is
anyone here that I have whipped his back, please come
forward and whip my back. If there is anyone here that I have
sworn at, please come forward and swear at me. If there
anyone here that I have taken money from, please come
forward and take your money. So a man stood up and said: Oh
Messenger of Allah, you owe me 3 dirhams, so the Prophet
(PBUH) asked his cousin, Al-Fadl, to pay him the 3 dirhams.
Then he (PBUH) said: A slave of Allah was given the choice
between living in this world eternally in luxury and returning to
Allah, and he chose to return to Allah. At this point, Abu-bakr
(RAA) started crying and said: Oh Messenger of Allah, we are
ready to sacrifice even our mothers and fathers for your sake.
And the companions looked at him, not understanding why he
cried and said what he said, until they later discovered that he
 109

was the only one who understood that the Prophet (PBUH) was
referring to himself as the slave of Allah.
Dear Muslims:
On Thursday, the 8th of Rabi’ Al-Awwal, the Prophet (PBUH) led
the Maghrib prayer, reciting surat Al-Mursalat. But when the
time for ‘Isha came, his fever was again so high that he kept
going in and out of consciousness.
Bilal called for prayers and the people kept waiting, but in the
end, he (PBUH) ordered Abu-bakr to lead the prayers.
By Saturday, his fever was better that he managed to go out to
the masjid during Salat Al-zuhr while Abubakr was leading. He
was carried by his uncle Al-Abbas and his cousin Ali until they
sat him to the left of Abubakr. So, Abubakr led the Muslims in
prayer while standing, and he was being led by the Prophet
(PBUH) while sitting.
On the Sunday the 11th of Rabi’ Al-Awwal, the Prophet (PBUH)
freed all his slaves, and gave out in charity all of his wealth,
which was seven dinars and he made his weapons a gift for the
Muslims.
Dear Muslims:
During Salat Al-Fajr on Monday the 12th of Rabi’ Al-Awwal,
while the Muslims were being led in Prayer by Abubakr, he
(PBUH) opened the curtain of his room to look at them and
immediately Abubakr started moving back to make room for
the Prophet, but he (PBUH) motioned to him to continue.
By sunrise, the Prophet’s daughter Fatima came to visit him,
and when she saw how ill and in pain he looked, she started
crying and saying: Oh what disaster has befallen my father! So
he (PBUH) said to her: “No disaster will befall your father after
today” then he whispered something in her ear that made her
cry and whispered again and she smiled. When she was asked
about this later she said: He first told me that he was going to
die from his illness, so I cried, and then he told me that I would
be the first from his household to follow him, so I smiled.
Then he (PBUH) kept saying: Al-Salah, Al-Salah, and take care
of your slaves. And while he was leaning his head on the chest
of ‘Aisha, he saw Abdullah Bin Abubakr come in holding a stick
of siwak, and he looked at him.
 ‫‪110‬‬

‫‪So ‘Aisha asked him whether he would like to use it and he‬‬
‫‪nodded. So, she made the bristles soft for him and cleaned his‬‬
‫‪teeth.‬‬
‫‪Then the Prophet (PBUH) raised his index finger and recited‬‬
‫يق األَع ْلَى‪" 9‬‬
‫الرفِ ِ‪9‬‬ ‫منِي وَأَل ْ ِ‬
‫حقْنِي ب ِ َّ‬ ‫ح ْ‬
‫ار َ‬
‫ف ْر لِي وَ ْ‬ ‫" اللَّهُ َّ‬
‫م اغ ْ ِ‬
‫‪"O Allah, forgive me and have mercy on me and join me with‬‬
‫‪the highest company." and passed away.‬‬
‫‪Dear Muslims:‬‬
‫‪The day of the death of the Prophet (PBUH) was the saddest,‬‬
‫‪and most difficult the companions had ever faced. Their‬‬
‫‪reactions will be the topic of our sermon next week insha’a‬‬
‫‪Allah.‬‬

‫ظ المسلمين‬ ‫م اِحف ِ‬ ‫ف المسلمين ‪ ،‬اللّهُ ّ‬ ‫صفُو َ‬ ‫حد ُ‬ ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّهُ ّم وَ ِّ‬ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال َ‬
‫رب العالمين‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫مكان يا‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫فى ك ِّ‬
‫ل‬
‫صيكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِمنَ ْاليَقِ ِ‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا ِ‬ ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَتِ َ‬
‫ث ِمنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ َعلْ ثَأْ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو ِ‬
‫ار َ‬ ‫ْص ِ‬ ‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‪َ ،‬وأَب َ‬‫صائِ َ‬‫َم َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّد ْنيَا أ ْكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِعل ِمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تُ َسلِّط َعلَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ ‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلَى َم ْن عَادَانَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم ِ‬
‫اَل يَرْ َحم‬
‫ص ِّل َعلَى‬‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلِّ ُموا تَ ْسلِي ًما ‪،‬للَّهُ َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫ُ نَا‪ .‬عباد الله ‪ :‬إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫ار ْك َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬
‫آل‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى آ ِل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‪َ ،‬وبَ ِ‬ ‫ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬و َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬
‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬
‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬فِي ال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّ َ‬
 ‫‪111‬‬

‫ساَل ِم ‪3‬‬ ‫َربِي ٌع اأْل َ َّو ُل َو َذا ِك َرةُ اإْل ِ ْ‬

‫ت أَ ْع َمالِنَا‪َ ،‬م ْن‬ ‫ُور أَ ْنفُ ِسنَا َو َسيِّئَا ِ‬ ‫إِ َّن ْالح ْم َد هلِل ِ نَحْ َم ُدهُ َونَ ْستَ ِعينُهُ َونَ ْستَ ْغفِ ُرهُ َونَتُوبُ إِلَ ْي ِه‪َ ،‬ونَعُو ُذ بِاهللِ ِم ْن ُشر ِ‬
‫ك لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْشهَ ُد أَ َّن‬ ‫ي لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْشهَ ُد أَ ْن اَل إِلَهَ إِاَّل هللاُ َوحْ َدهُ اَل َش ِري َ‬ ‫يَ ْه ِد ِه هللاُ فَه َُو ْال ُم ْهتَ ِدي َو َم ْن يُضْ لِلْ فَاَل هَا ِد َ‬
‫صحْ بِ ِه َو َسلَّ َم تَ ْسلِي ًما‪.‬‬ ‫صلَّى هللا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َعلَى آلِ ِه َو َ‬ ‫َسيِّ َدنَا َونَبِيَّنَا ُم َح َّمدًا َع ْب ُد هللاِ َو َرسُولُهُ‪َ ،‬‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ير ِة ِم ْن َحيَا ِة خَ ي ِْر ْالبَ َش ِر َو ْال ُمرْ َسلِينَ ُم َح َّم ٍد َ‬ ‫اضي َحوْ َل اأْل َي َِّام اأْل َ ِخ َ‬ ‫ُوع ْال َم ِ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه‬ ‫ت ََح َّد ْثنَا فِي اأْل ْسب ِ‬
‫صاَل ةُ َو ْال َم َحافَظَةُ َعلَ ْيهَا َو ْال ُم َعا َملَةُ ْال َح َسنَةُ‬ ‫صايَا الَّتِي َوصَّى بِهَا ْال ُم ْسلِ ِمينَ قَ ْب َل َموْ تِ ِه َو ِه َي ال َّ‬ ‫َو َسلَّ َم َوأَهَ ِّم ْال َو َ‬
‫صةً‬ ‫ب خَالِ َ‬ ‫يرةُ ْال َع َر ِ‬ ‫صةُ بِأ َ ْن تَ ُكونَ َج ِز َ‬ ‫صيَّتُهُ ْال َخا َّ‬ ‫لِ ْل َعبِي ِد َوالنِّ َسا ِء َو ُك ِّل َم ْن هُ ْم فِي َم ْسئُولِيَّ ِة ْال ُم ْسلِ ِم‪َ ،‬و َك َذلِكَ َو ِ‬
‫ط‪.‬‬‫ين آخَ َر‪َ ،‬وأَاَّل يَ ْس ُكنَ َم َّكةَ َو ْال َم ِدينَةَ َواَل يَ ْد ُخلَهَا إِاَّل ْال ُم ْسلِ ُم فَقَ ْ‬ ‫ون فِيهَا أَيُّ ِد ٍ‬ ‫لِ ْل ُم ْسلِ ِمينَ ‪َ ،‬واَل يَ ُك ُ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه‬ ‫يع اأْل َ َّو ِل َسنَةَ ‪11‬هـ‪َ ،‬ماتَ َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫َذ َكرْ نَا أَنَّهُ فِي يَوْ م ااِل ْثنَي ِْن الثَّانِي َع َش َر ِم ْن َشه ِْر َربِ ٍ‬
‫ت َعلَى‬ ‫َت رُو ُحهُ خَ َر َج ْ‬ ‫ص َعد ْ‬ ‫ت أَنَّهُ قَ ْد َ‬ ‫ض َي هللا َع ْنهَا‪َ ،‬ولَ َّما أَ ْد َر َك ْ‬ ‫َو َسلَّ َم َو َر ْأ ُسهُ فِي ِحجْ ِر أُ ِّمنَا عَائِ َشةَ َر ِ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم"‪َ ،‬و َكانَ هَ َذا أَ َش َّد‬ ‫َصيحُ‪" :‬قَ ْد َماتَ َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ْج ِد َو ِه َي تَ ْب ِكي َوت ِ‬ ‫ص َحابَ ِة فِي ْال َمس ِ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ير‪،‬‬ ‫ضهُ ْم فَاَل يَ ْستَ ِطي ُع التَّ ْف ِك َ‬ ‫ب َخبَ ٍر يَأتِي لِ ْل ُم ْسلِ ِمينَ ‪ ،‬لَقَ ْد اضْ طَ َربُوا اضْ ِط َرابًا َش ِديدًا؛ َحتَّى ُذ ِه َل بَ ْع ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َوأَصْ َع َ‬
‫ضهُ ْم اَل يَ ْستَ ِطي ُع التَّصْ ِديقَ؛‬ ‫ضهُ ْم اَل يَ ْستَ ِطي ُع ْالكَاَل َم‪َ ،‬وأَ ْن َك َر بَ ْع ُ‬ ‫ضهُ ْم اَل يَ ْستَ ِطي ُع ْالقِيَا َم‪َ ،‬و َسكَتَ بَ ْع ُ‬ ‫َوقَ َع َد بَ ْع ُ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم"‪َ ..‬ويَقُولُ‪" :‬إِ َّن ِر َجاالً ِمنَ ْال ُمنَافِقِينَ‬ ‫"وهلْلا ِ َما َماتَ َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫فَقَا َم ُع َم ُر يَقُولُ‪َ :‬‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َما َماتَ ؛ لَ ِك ْن َذه َ‬
‫َب‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم تُ ُوفِّ َي‪ ،‬إِ َّن َرسُو َل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ُول هللاِ َ‬ ‫يَ ْز ُع ُمونَ أَ َّن َرس َ‬
‫يل قَ ْد َماتَ "‪.‬‬ ‫َاب ع َْن قَوْ ِم ِه أَرْ بَ ِعينَ لَ ْيلَةً‪ ،‬ثُ َّم َر َج َع إِلَ ْي ِه ْم بَ ْع َد أَ ْن قِ َ‬ ‫َب ُمو َسى ب ُْن ِع ْم َرانَ ؛ فَغ َ‬ ‫إِلَى َربِّ ِه َك َما َذه َ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪َ ،‬و َد َخ َل‬ ‫ق َر ِ‬ ‫صدِّي ُ‬ ‫ق كَاَل ِم ُع َم َر‪َ ،‬حتَّى َجا َء ال ِّ‬ ‫ص ْد َ‬ ‫ظَ َّل ْال ُم ْسلِ ُمونَ َعلَى هَ ِذ ِه ْال َحالَ ِة يَتَ َمنَّوْ نَ ِ‬
‫اش ِه‪،‬‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم نَائِ ًما َعلَى فِ َر ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪ ،‬فَ َو َج َد َرسُو َل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ُول هللاِ َ‬ ‫ت َرس ِ‬ ‫ْرعًا إِلَى بَ ْي ِ‬ ‫ُمس ِ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه‬ ‫ك ْال َحقِيقَةَ ْال ُم َّرةَ‪ ،‬لَقَ ْد َماتَ َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫َوقَ ْد غَطَّوْ ا َوجْ هَهُ‪ ،‬فَ َك َشفَ ع َْن َوجْ ِه ِه‪َ ،‬وفِي لَحْ ظَ ٍة أَ ْد َر َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم فَقَب ََّل‬ ‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ َعلَى َحبِيبِ ِه َ‬ ‫صدِّيقُ بكا ًء ُم ًّرا‪ ،‬ثُ َّم أَ َكبَّ َر ِ‬ ‫َو َسلَّ َم فِ ْعالً‪ .‬بَ َكى أَبُو بَ ْك ٍر ال ِّ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ " :‬وانَبِيَّاهُ‪َ ،‬واخَ لِياَل هُ‪،‬‬ ‫ُول َ‬ ‫َي ال َّرس ِ‬ ‫ص ْدغ ِ‬ ‫ض ُع يَ َد ْي ِه َعلَى َ‬ ‫ال َوهُ َو يَ َ‬ ‫َج ْبهَتَهُ‪ ،‬ثُ َّم قَ َ‬
‫اصفِيَّاهُ!!"‪.‬‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ثُ َّم تَ َما َسكَ قَائِالً‪" :‬بِأَبِي أَ ْنتَ َوأُ ِّمي‪ِ ،‬طبْتَ َحيًّا َو َميِّتًا"‪.‬‬
‫اس َويَقُولُ‪َ " :‬ما َماتَ‬ ‫صي ُح فِي النَّ ِ‬ ‫اس لِي ُْخبِ َرهُ ْم بِ ْالخَ بَ ِر اأْل َلِ ِيم‪َ ،‬و َكانَ ُع َم ُر اَل يَزَا ُل يَ ِ‬ ‫ق إِلَى النَّ ِ‬ ‫صدِّي ُ‬ ‫ثُ َّم خَ َر َج ال ِّ‬
‫ق‪" :‬أَيُّهَا‬ ‫صدِّي ُ‬ ‫ق‪" :‬اجْ لِسْ يَا ُع َمرُ"؛ لَ ِك َّن ُع َم َر لَ ْم يَ ُك ْن يَ ْس َم ُع َش ْيئًا؛ فَقَا َل ال ِّ‬ ‫ال لَهُ الصِّ دِّي ُ‬ ‫َرسُو ُل هللاِ"؛ فَقَ َ‬
‫وت‪ ،‬ثُ َّم قَ َرأَ َعلَ ْي ِه ْم‬ ‫النَّاسُ ‪َ ،‬م ْن َكانَ يَ ْعبُ ُد ُم َح َّمدًا فَإ ِ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا قَ ْد َماتَ ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن َكانَ يَ ْعبُ ُد هللاَ فَإ ِ َّن هللاَ َح ٌّي اَل يَ ُم ُ‬
‫ت ِم ْن قَ ْبلِ ِه ال ّر ُس ُل أَفَإ ِ ْن َماتَ أَوْ قُتِ َل ا ْنقَلَ ْبتُ ْم َعلَى أَ ْعقَابِ ُك ْم َو َم ْن‬ ‫قَوْ َل هللاِ تَ َعالَى‪َ { :‬و َما ُم َح َّم ٌد إِاَّل َرسُو ٌل قَ ْد خَ لَ ْ‬
‫رينَ } [آ ُل ِع ْم َرانَ ‪.]144 :‬‬ ‫ض َّر هللاَ َش ْيئًا َو َسيَجْ ِزي هللاُ ال ّشا ِك ِ‬ ‫يَ ْنقَلِبْ َعلَى َعقِبَ ْي ِه فَلَ ْن يَ ُ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ً‬
‫ال‬
‫ب َح ِ‬ ‫ض هُ َو غَالِ َ‬ ‫فَ َعلِ َم النَّاسُ أَ َّن َرسُو َل هللاِ قَ ْد َماتَ َحقّا‪َ ،‬وأَصْ بَ َح ْالح ُْز ُن َو ْالبُ َكا ُء َوال ُّسقُوطُ َعلَى اأْل َر ِ‬
‫ت‪.‬‬‫اس فِي َذلِكَ ْال َو ْق ِ‬ ‫النَّ ِ‬
‫س‬‫اريُّ ع َْن أَنَ ٍ‬ ‫ت َك َما َر َوى ْالبُ َخ ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم فَقَالَ ْ‬ ‫ت َرسُو ِل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهَا بِ ْن ُ‬ ‫اط َمةُ َر ِ‬ ‫ت فَ ِ‬ ‫َوقَا َم ْ‬
‫س َمأْ َوا ْه‪ ،‬يَا أَبَتَا ْه إِلَى ِجب ِْري َل نَ ْن َعا ْه‪.‬‬ ‫اب ربًّا َدعَا ْه‪ ،‬يَا أَبَتَا ْه‪َ ،‬جنَّةُ ْالفِرْ دَوْ ِ‬ ‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪" :‬يَا أَبَتَا ْه‪ ،‬أَ َج َ‬ ‫َر ِ‬
 ‫‪112‬‬

‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬

‫ُول هللاِ؛ َحتَّى اَل‬ ‫صا َر اجْ تَ َمعُوا لَيَ ْب َحثُوا أَ ْم َر ْال َخلِيفَ ِة ِم ْن بَ ْع ِد َرس ِ‬ ‫ْج ِد َس ِمعُوا أَ َّن اأْل َ ْن َ‬ ‫َوبَ ْينَ َما ْال ُم ْسلِ ُمونَ فِي ْال َمس ِ‬
‫ق َو ُع َم ُر َوأَبُو ُعبَ ْي َدةَ ب ُْن‬ ‫صدِّي ُ‬ ‫َب إِلَ ْي ِه ُم ال ِّ‬
‫صالِ ِحهْم؛ فَ َذه َ‬ ‫تَ ْبقَى اأْل ُ َّمةُ لَحْ ظَةً بِ ُدو ِن قَائِ ٍد َوإِ َم ٍام يَقُو ُم َعلَى َم َ‬
‫ق هُ َو ْال َخلِيفَةَ بَ ْع َد َرسُو ِل هللاِ‬ ‫صدِّي ُ‬ ‫ار َعلَى أَ ْن يَ ُكونَ ال ِّ‬ ‫ص ٍ‬ ‫ع ْال ُم ْسلِ ِمينَ ُمهَا ِج ِرينَ َوأَ ْن َ‬ ‫َّاح ثُ َّم ا ْنتَهَى اجْ تِ َما ُ‬ ‫ْال َجر ِ‬
‫ال‪َ ،‬و َكانَ‬ ‫ق الَّ ِذي َكانَ أَ َّو َل َم ْن أَ ْسلَ َم ِمنَ الرِّ َج ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ ،‬و َكانَ ال َّسبَبُ فِي َذلِكَ أَنَّهُ هُ َو الصِّ دِّي ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ص َحابَة إِ َّن َرسُو َل هللاِ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َعل ْي ِه َو َسل َم؛ فَقَا َل ال َّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ض ِه َ‬ ‫صاَل ِة فِي َم َر ِ‬ ‫إْل‬
‫ب فِي ال ِهجْ َر ِة‪َ ،‬و َكانَ ا ِ َما َم لِل َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّاح َ‬
‫الص ِ‬
‫صاَل ِة‪َ ،‬ونَحْ ُن ن َْختَا ُرهُ ْال َخلِيفَةَ الَّ ِذي يَحْ ُك ُم ْال ُم ْسلِ ِمينَ ‪.‬‬ ‫َارهُ إِ َما ًما ِفي ال َّ‬ ‫اخت َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ال ُم ْ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ضهُ ْم‪َ :‬ك ْيفَ نُ َغ ِّس ُل َرس َ‬
‫ُول‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َويَ ْدفِنُوهُ فَقَا َل بَ ْع ُ‬ ‫ق َو ُع َم ُر لِيُ َغ ِّسلُوا َرسُو َل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ثُ َّم عَا َد الصِّ دِّي ُ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم؛ هَلْ نُ َج ِّر ُدهُ ِم ْن ثِيَابِ ِه َك َما نَ ْف َع ُل بِ َموْ تَانَا أَ ْم نُ َغ ِّسلُهُ بِثَوْ بِ ِه؟ فَإ ِ َذا بِ ِه ْم َج ِميعًا يَنَا ُمونَ‬ ‫هللاِ َ‬
‫ُول‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم يَقُو ُل لَهُ ْم‪ :‬اَل تُ َج ِّر ُدوا َرس َ‬ ‫صوْ تًا يَ ْخ ُر ُج ِمنَ ْال ُغرْ فَ ِة الَّتِي فِيهَا َج َس ُد النَّبِ ِّي َ‬ ‫َويَ ْس َمعُونَ َ‬
‫هللاِ ِم ْن ثِيَابِ ِه؛ َولَ ِك ْن َغ ِّسلُوهُ بِثِيَابِ ِه؛ فَ َغ َّسلُوهُ بِثِيَابِ ِه َو َكانَ الَّ ِذينَ َغ َّسلُوهُ هُ ُم ْال َعبَّاسُ ‪َ ،‬و َعلِ ٌّي‪َ ،‬و ْالفَضْ ُل َوقَ ْث ُم ا ْبنَا‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ ،‬وأُ َسا َمةُ ب ُْن َز ْي ٍد‪َ ،‬وأَوْ سُ ب ُْن خَ وْ لَةَ‪.‬‬ ‫ران َموْ لَى َرسُو ِل هللاِ َ‬ ‫َّاس‪َ ،‬و ُشـ ْق ُ‬ ‫ْال َعب ِ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه‬ ‫ْظي ًما لَهُ َ‬ ‫صاَل ةَ ْال ِجنَا َز ِة بِاَل إِ َم ٍام؛ تَع ِ‬ ‫ُصلُّونَ َ‬ ‫َوبَ ْع َد أَ ِن ا ْنتَهَوْ ا ِم ْن ُغ ْسلِ ِه َدخَ لُوا َعلَ ْي ِه فُ َرادَى ي َ‬
‫صاَل ةُ‬ ‫صاَل ة َعلَ ْي ِه؛ فَقَ ْد َكانَ َعلَ ْي ِه ال َّ‬ ‫اس فِي ال َّ‬ ‫َو َسلَّ َم‪َ ،‬واحْ تِ َرا ًما َو ِهيَبةً ِم ْن أَ ْن يَتَقَ َّد َم أَ َح ٌد بَ ْينَ يَ َد ْي ِه يَ ُؤ ُّم النَّ َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ‬ ‫َي ال َّرسُو ِل َ‬ ‫اس َوقَائِ َدهُ ْم َوهَا ِديَهُ ْم‪َ ،‬و َك َذلِكَ أِل َنَّهُ ْم َك ِرهُوا أَ ْن يَتَّ ِخ ُذوا إِ َما ًما بَ ْينَ يَد ِ‬ ‫َوال َّساَل ُم إِ َما َم النَّ ِ‬
‫ُصلُّونَ َعلَ ْي ِه أفرادًا‪.‬‬ ‫صارُوا يَأْتُونَ ي َ‬ ‫َعلَ ْي ِه َو َعلَى آلِ ِه َو َسلَّ َم؛ فَ َ‬
‫ان‪ ،‬ثُ َّم‬ ‫ص ْبيَ ُ‬ ‫صا ُر ال ِّر َجا ُل ثُ َّم النِّ َسا ُء ثُ َّم ال ِّ‬ ‫اجرُونَ ثُ َّم اأْل َ ْن َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ أَ َّواًل ‪ ،‬ثُ َّم ْال ُمهَ ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم يُ َ‬ ‫َدخَ َل أَ ْهلُهُ َ‬
‫ض هَّللا ُ نَبِيًّا إِاَّل‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم يَقُولُ‪َ " :‬ما قَبَ َ‬ ‫ْت َرسُو َل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ال لَهُ ْم أَبُو بَ ْك ٍر‪ :‬إِنِّي َس ِمع ُ‬ ‫لَ َّما أَ َرا ُدوا َد ْفنَهُ قَ َ‬
‫ض‬ ‫س ْال َم َكا ِن الَّ ِذي قُبِ َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم فِي نَ ْف ِ‬ ‫ض ِع الَّ ِذي يُ ِحبُّ أَ ْن يُ ْدفَنَ فِي ِه" َر َواهُ الت ِّْر ِم ِذ ُّي‪ .‬فَ ُدفِنَ َ‬ ‫فِي ْالموْ ِ‬
‫فِي ِه‪.‬‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ت ْال ُم ْسلِ ِمينَ ‪َ ،‬و َكانَ ْالح ُْز ُن‬ ‫صابَ ِ‬ ‫صيبَةً َكبِي َرةً أَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ُم ِ‬ ‫ت َرسُو ِل هللاِ َ‬ ‫‪-‬و َسيَظَلُّ ‪َ -‬موْ ُ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد َكانَ َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم أَ ْكثَ َر‬ ‫ك أِل َنَّهُ ْم أَ َحبُّوهُ َ‬ ‫ان هللاُ تَ َعالَى َعلَ ْي ِه ْم؛ َو َذلِ َ‬ ‫غَالِبًا َعلَى أَ ْهلِ ِه َوأَصْ َحابِ ِه َج ِميعًا ِرضْ َو ُ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪:‬‬ ‫ال َ‬ ‫ِم ْن أَ ْم َوالِ ِه ْم َوأَوْ اَل ِد ِه ْم َوآبَائِ ِه ْم َوأُ َّمهَاتِ ِه ْم َو ِم ْن أَ ْنفُ ِس ِه ْم‪َ ،‬وهَ َذا َدلِي ُل اإْل ِ ي َما ِن؛ فَ َك َما قَ َ‬
‫ي]‬ ‫اس أَجْ َم ِعينَ "‪[ .‬ا ْلبُ َخا ِر ُّ‬ ‫الذي نَ ْف ِسي بِيَ ِد ِه اَل ي ُْؤ ِم ُن أَ َح ُد ُك ْم َحتَّى أَ ُكونَ أَ َحبَّ إِلَ ْي ِه ِم ْن نَ ْف ِس ِه َو َمالِ ِه َو َولَ ِد ِه َوالنَّ ِ‬ ‫"و ّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صلَّى‬ ‫ُول هللاِ َ‬ ‫ص َحابَةُ أَ َّن َرس َ‬ ‫ق؛ يَرْ ِوي ال َّ‬ ‫ان الَّ ِذي اَل يَ ْن ِط ُ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ُكلُّ َش ْي ٍء َحتَّى ْال َحيَ َو ُ‬ ‫بَلْ أَ َحبَّهُ َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم بَ َكى؛‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ار فَإ ِ َذا بِ َج َم ٍل لَ َّما َرأَى النَّبِ َّ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َدخَ َل يَوْ ًما َم ْز َر َعةَ َشابٍّ ِمنَ اأْل َ ْن َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َعلَى ُعنُقِ ِه َو َر ْأ ِس ِه ثُ َّم قَا َل‪َ " :‬م ْن َربُّ هَ َذا ْالج َم ِل؟ لِ َم ْن هَ َذا‬ ‫فَ َم َس َح َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬
‫ك‬‫ار فَقَا َل‪ :‬لِي يَا َرسُو َل هللاِ‪ .‬فَقَا َل‪" :‬أَفَالَ تَتَّقِي هَّللا َ فِي هَ ِذ ِه ْالب ِهي َم ِة الَّتِي َملَّ َك َ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫ْالج َملُ؟"‪.‬؛ فَ َجا َء فَتًى ِمنَ اأْل َ ْن َ‬
‫جي ُعهُ َوتُ ْدئِبُهُ" َر َواهُ أَبُو دَا ُودَ‪.‬‬ ‫ك تُ ِ‬ ‫ي أَنَّ َ‬ ‫هَّللا ُ إِيَّاهَا؛ فَإِنَّهُ َش َكى إِلَ َّ‬
‫ير فِي ِه أَ ْف َرا ُخهُ‬ ‫ص ِغ ٍ‬ ‫ص َحابَةُ َعلَى ُعشِّ طَائِ ٍر َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َم َّرةً فِي َسفَ ٍر َم َع أَصْ َحابِ ِه َم َّر ال َّ‬ ‫بَلْ إِنَّهُ َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم؛ فَقَ َ‬
‫ال‬ ‫س النَّبِ ِّي َ‬ ‫صغَا َر؛ فَ َجا َء الطَّائِ ُر َوأَ َخذ يَ ُدو ُر َحوْ َل َرأ ِ‬ ‫َّحابَةُ ال ِّ‬ ‫صغَا ُر فَأَخَ َذ الص َ‬ ‫ال ِّ‬
‫ر ُّدوهُ َما"‪َ .‬ر َواهُ أَبُو دَا ُودَ‪.‬‬ ‫ال‪ ،‬فَقُ ْلنَا‪ :‬نَحْ ُن‪ .‬قَا َل‪" :‬فَ ُ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم لَهُ ْم‪َ " :‬م ْن فَ َج َع هَ ِذ ِه بِفَرْ خَ ْيهَا؟"‪ .‬قَ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ‬ ‫صنَعُوا لَهُ َ‬ ‫ع ن َْخلَ ٍة فِي ْال َم ْس ِج ِد‪َ ،‬ولَ َّما َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم يَ ْخطُبُ َعلَى ِج ْذ ِ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد َكانَ َرسُول هللاِ َ‬
‫َّحابَ ِة َج ِميعًا‬ ‫ك ْال ِج ْذعَ؛ إِ َذا بِالص َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َوتَ َر َ‬ ‫ص َع َد َعلَ ْي ِه النَّبِ ُّي َ‬ ‫ب َو َ‬ ‫َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ِم ْنبَرًا ِمنَ ْالخَ َش ِ‬
‫ع‪.‬‬ ‫ضنَهُ َحتَّى َسكَتَ ْال ِج ْذ ُ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم فَاحْ تَ َ‬ ‫ع؛ فَنَزَ َل النَّبِ ُّي َ‬ ‫يَ ْس َمعُونَ بُ َكا ًء َوأَنِينًا لِ ْل ِج ْذ ِ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪.‬‬ ‫َكانَ ال َّش َج ُر َو ْال َح َج ُر يُ َسلِّ ُمونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي َ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
 113

‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم هُ َو فِي‬َ ِ‫اس أَ َّن حُبَّ َرسُو ِل هللا‬ َ َّ‫ َو َسوْ فَ نَظَلُّ نُ َكرِّ ُر َون َْذ ِّك ُر الن‬،ً‫ت َكثِي َرة‬ ٍ ‫نُ َكرِّ ُرهَا َمرَّا‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‬ َ ِ‫اع ِدينِ ِه َو ْال ُم َحافَظَ ِة َعلَى ُسنَّتِ ِه؛ هَ َذا هُ َو َدلِي ُل ْالحُبِّ ؛ أَ َّما َم ْن يَ َّد ِعي حُبَّ َرسُو ِل هللا‬ ِ َ‫اتِّب‬
َ ‫ُدونَ أَ ْن يَتَّبِ َع ُسنَّتَهُ فَهُ َو حُبٌّ َكا ِذبٌ ؛ أِل َنَّهُ لَوْ أَ َحبَّ َرس‬
.ُ‫ُول هللاِ اَل تَّبَ َع ُسنَّتَه‬
.‫ َو ِم َّم ْن يَنَالُونَ َشفَا َعتَهُ يَوْ َم ْالقِيَا َم ِة‬،‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‬
َ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ تَ َعالَى أَ ْن يَجْ َعلَنَا ِم َّم ْن يَتَّبِ ُع ُسنَّةَ النَّبِ ِّي‬
.‫ين‬ْ ‫آ ِم‬
Islamic History 3 – Rabi’ Al-Awwal
All praises are due to Allah; we praise Him and ask Him His aid, we seek His
guidance, we ask Him for forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from the
evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one
can lead astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him the right
way.
I testify that there is no god except Allah, alone without any partner. And that
Mohammed (PBUH) is His servant and messenger. May Allah's Blessings and
peace be upon him, his family, his companions, and those who followed his
guidance until the Day of Judgment.
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Islam:
We spoke last week about the last days in the life of the best
of mankind, the Prophet Mohammad (PBUH). And we
mentioned that the most important things that he (PBUH)
highlighted before his death was the prayer, salah, and good
dealing with slaves, women and anyone who is under the
responsibility of a Muslim. He also said that the Arab peninsula
in Hijaz was to be only for the Muslims and that no-one should
enter Makkah or Medina except Muslims.
Dear Muslims,
We remembered that on Monday, 12 th of rabi Alawal, in the
eleventh year of the Hijrah, the Prophet (PBUH) passed away
while his head was in the lap of the mother of the believers,
Aa’isha. When she realised that he had passed away she went
out to the sahaba in the masjid crying and screaming that
Prophet of Allah (PBUH) had passed away.

This was the most difficult news for all Muslims. The Sahaba
became very confused. Some were so shocked that they could
not think, some sat down and could not get up, some could not
even speak and some denied the news and could not believe
it.
Omar bin Khattab even said “By Allah, the Prophet (PBUH) did
not pass away. These are the words of the hypocrites. He
 114

(PBUH) did not die: he went to Allah just like Musa son of
Imran, who left his nation for forty nights, and then came back
to them after they said he was dead.”
Dear Muslims,
The Muslims hoped and prayed that Omar bin Khattab was
right until Abu Bakr al siddiq (RAA) came and entered the
Mosque and did not speak with anybody and quickly entered
the house of the Prophet (PBUH). He found the Prophet (PBUH)
lying down on his bed with his face covered. He uncovered it
and realised the painful truth that the Prophet (PBUH) had
really passed away. Abu Bakr began to cry and then came
closer to the Prophet (PBUH) and kissed his forehead. He then
said with his hands on the face of the Prophet “O my Prophet,
my best friend!” Then he said “"My father and my mother be
sacrificed for you, O Messenger of Allah! how good you were
when alive and when you have passed away.”
When Abu Bakr (RAA) went out to the people to tell them of
this painful news, ‘Umar was in a corner of the mosque saying:
‘By Allah, the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) has not died and he
will never die until the hands and feet of most of the
hypocrites are cut off.’
Abu Bakr said, to him: "Sit down, O `Umar!" But `Umar refused
to sit down. So the people came to Abu Bakr and left `Umar.
Then Abu Bakr stood up, ascended the Minbar praised and
glorified Allah and said: ‘Whoever used to worship Muhammad,
Muhammad is dead. And whoever used to worship Allah, Allah
is alive and will never die. Then he recited the verse
‫م ع َلَى‬
ْ ُ ‫ل انْقَلَبْت‬َ ِ ‫ات أَوْ قُت‬
َ ‫م‬ َ ‫ن‬
َ ُ ‫ل قَد خَلَت من قَبلِه الرس‬
ْ ِ ‫ل أفَإ‬ ُ ُّ ِ ْ ْ ِ ْ ْ ٌ ‫سو‬ ُ ‫مد ٌ إِال َّ َر‬َّ ‫ح‬
َ ‫م‬ ُ ‫ما‬ َ َ‫) و‬
َّ َّ َ َ َ
َ ِ‫ه الشَّ اكِر‬
( ‫ين‬ ُ ‫جزِي الل‬ َ َ‫ه شَ يْئًا و‬
ْ َ ‫سي‬ َ ‫ض َّر الل‬ ْ ‫قبَيْهِ فَل‬
ُ َ‫ن ي‬ ِ َ ‫ب ع َلى ع‬
ْ ِ ‫ن يَنْقَل‬
ْ ‫م‬ َ َ‫م و‬ ْ ُ ‫أعْقَابِك‬
“Muhammad is no more than a Messenger and indeed (many)
Messengers have passed away before him. If he dies or is
killed, will you then turn back on your heels (as disbelievers)?
And he who turns back on his heels will never harm Allah at all;
and Allah will give reward to those who are grateful.”
‘Umar said: ‘It was as if I had never read that verse before
that day.’”
Dear Muslims:
It was at this point that the people realised that the Prophet
(PBUH) really had passed away and sadness, crying and
 115

fainting was the reaction of all of them. Fatima (RAA) the

daughter of the Prophet (PBUH) then stood up and said as
narrated by al Bukhari “O Father, you answered Allah’s call, O
Father the Jannah of al firdous is your destiny, O Father To
Jibra’il we announce his death;.”
Dear Muslims,
While the Sahaba were in the Masjid they heard that the al
ansaar were in a meeting to appoint a new khalifa after the
Prophet (PBUH) so that the ummah would not remain without a
leader.
So Abu Bakr, Omar and Abu Obaidah went to this meeting. The
meeting ended with the muhajireen and ansaar agreeing that
Abu Bakr should be the new khalifa after the Prophet (PBUH).
The reason for this was that Abu Bakr was the first man to
become a Muslim, he was the companion of the Prophet
(PBUH) during the hijra and he was the Imam for the salah
when he (PBUH) was ill. So the sahaba decided that because
the Prophet (PBUH) had chosen Abu Bakr as the Imam for
salah when he (PBUH) was ill, then they should choose him as
the Khalifa to rule over the Muslims when the Prophet (PBUH)
was dead.
Dear Muslims,
Then Abu Bakr and Omar came back to wash the body of
Prophet (PBUH) and bury him. The sahaba did not know how to
do this and were too embarrassed to take his clothes off. They
looked to one another for answers, but then they heard a voice
from the room where the body of the Prophet (PBUH) lay that
said to them do not take any of his clothes off but wash him
with his clothes on. So they did this and the people that
washed him were Al Abbas, Ali, al Fadl, Kathim ibn al abbas,
Shoqraan the servant of the Prophet(PBUH), Osama ibn zaid
and Aws ibn khawla.

After they finished washing the Prophet (PBUH), they went

inside his house individually to perform janazah prayer without
an Imam in respect for the Prophet (PBUH). The family of the
Prophet (PBUH) went in first to perform their prayers, then al
muhajireen with the males from al ansaar after that, then the
females and then the children.
 116

When they were about to bury the Prophet (PBUH) Abu Bakr
said: ‘I heard the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) say: “No Prophet
ever passed away but he was buried where he died.” So they
lifted up the bed of the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) on which he
had died, and dug the grave for him, and he (PBUH) was buried
in the middle of Tuesday night.
Dear Muslims,
The death of the Prophet (PBUH) is the biggest disaster to
have happened to the Muslim ummah and sadness was felt
across his family and companions (RAA). This is because they
loved him so much more than their own wealth, children,
mothers, fathers and themselves. This is the proof of imaan as
the Prophet (PBUH) said: “none of you is a believer until I am
dearer to him than his child, his father and the whole of
mankind.” And in anther narration he said: “By Allah (you will
not have complete faith) till I am dearer to you than your own
self.” Al Bukhari.
Everyone loved the Prophet (PBUH), even the animals that
cannot speak. Imam Aḥmad narrated that the Messenger of
Allah (PBUH) one day was in the garden of a man from the
Ansar.
There was a camel in that garden and when the camel saw
him, it groaned and started to shed tears. The Prophet (PBUH)
wiped the tears and it became quiet. He then enquired about
the owner of the camel and when its owner appeared before
him he said, 'Do you not fear Allah in this animal which Allah
has put in your possession? It has complained to me that you
do not feed it well and you overburden it.”
Dear Muslims,
While the Prophet (PBUH) was travelling with the sahaba, the
sahaba went past a bird’s nest, so the sahaba took little birds
out of it. A big bird then started to fly over the head of the
Prophet (PBUH) and go around him. The prophet (PBUH) asked
“Who took the babies of this mother?” the sahaba replied “it
was us, O Rasul Allah”. The prophet (PBUH) replied “Return
them to her.”
Dear Muslims,
The Prophet (PBUH) used to do the Khutbah while standing on
a tree trunk in the masjid. Then a minbar was then made for
 117

the prophet (PBUH) to use, when he stood on the minbar and

left the tree trunk the sahaba could hear crying sounds, so the
Prophet (PBUH) came down from the mimbar and hugged the
tree trunk until the tree trunk stopped making that sound.
Even the trees and stones used to greet the Prophet (PBUH).
Dear Muslims,
We repeat this these ahadeeth and will continue to repeat
them and remind people that love for the Prophet (PBUH) is
shown by following the deen and his Sunnah. This is the proof
of our love for him. Whoever claims to love the Prophet (PBUH)
and does not follow his Sunnah does not love him at all.
We ask Allah to make us from the ones who follow the Sunnah
of the Prophet (PBUH) and that we have intercession from him
on the day of Judgement. Ameen

‫ظ المسلمين‬ ِ ‫م اِحف‬ ّ ُ‫ اللّه‬، ‫ف المسلمين‬ َ ‫صفُو‬ ُ ‫حد‬ ِّ َ‫ االلَّهُ ّم و‬، ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين‬ َ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال‬
‫رب العالمين‬ َّ ‫مكان يا‬ٍ ِّ ‫فى ك‬
‫ل‬
ِ ِ‫ َو ِمنَ ْاليَق‬، َ‫ َو ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَك‬، َ‫صيك‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬ ِ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا‬ َ ِ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَت‬
،‫ َواجْ َعلْ ثَأْ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‬،‫ث ِمنَّا‬ ِ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬
َ ‫ار‬ ِ ‫ْص‬ َ ‫ َوأَب‬،‫ اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‬،‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‬ َ ِ‫صائ‬َ ‫َم‬
َ ْ ِّ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ْ
‫ َواَل ت َسلط َعل ْينَا َم ْن‬،‫ َواَل َم ْبل َغ ِعل ِمنَا‬،‫ َواَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّدنيَا أكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‬ ِ ‫ َواَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم‬،‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلى َم ْن عَادَانَا‬
َ
.‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‬
،‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ َ ‫للَّهُ َّم‬، ‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلِّ ُموا تَ ْسلِي ًما‬َ ‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا‬ َ ُ‫ إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ ي‬: ‫عباد الله‬
‫ َك َما‬،‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ ِ ‫ َو َعلَى‬،‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ ِ َ‫ َوب‬،‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬ ِ ‫ َو َعلَى‬،‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‬
َ َّ‫ إِن‬،‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‬ َ ‫ َك َما‬،‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬
‫ فِي ْال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬،‫ َو َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‬،‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‬

‫سلَّ َم‬
َ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو‬
َ ‫ول‬
ِ ‫س‬ُ ‫ُح ُّب ال َّر‬
 ‫‪118‬‬

‫ت أَ ْع َمالِنَا‪َ ،‬م ْن‬ ‫ُور أَ ْنفُ ِسنَا َو ِم ْن َسيِّئَا ِ‬

‫ْال َح ْم ُد هلِل ِ‪ ،‬نَحْ َم ُدهُ َونَ ْست َِعينُهُ َونَ ْستَ ْغفِ ُرهُ َونَتُوبُ إِلَ ْي ِه‪َ ،‬ونَعُو ُذ بِاهللِ ِم ْن ُشر ِ‬
‫ك لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْشهَ ُد أَ َّن‬ ‫ي لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْشهَ ُد أَ ْن اَل إِلَهَ إِاَّل هللاُ َوحْ َدهُ اَل َش ِري َ‬‫ض َّل لَهُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن يُضْ لِلْ فَاَل هَا ِد َ‬ ‫يَ ْه ِد ِه هللاُ فَاَل ُم ِ‬
‫صلَّى هللا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َعلَى آلِ ِه َوأَصْ َحابِ ِه َوالتَّابِ ِعينَ لَهُ ْم بِإِحْ َسا ٍن َو َسلَّ َم تَ ْسلِي ًما‪ .‬ثُ َّم أَ َّما بَ ْع ُد‪.‬‬ ‫ُم َح َّمدًا َع ْب ُدهُ َو َرسُولُهُ َ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ق الَّ ِذي بِيَ ِد ِه اأْل َ ْم ُر ُكلُّهُ َوإِلَ ْي ِه‬
‫َّاز ِ‬
‫ق الر ِ‬ ‫ص هلِل ِ تَ َعالَى‪ْ ،‬ال َخالِ ِ‬‫اَل يَ ْن َع ُم ْالبَ َش ُر بِ َحيَا ٍة طَيِّبَ ٍة َس ِعي َد ٍة إِاَّل بِ ْالحُبِّ ْالخَالِ ِ‬
‫صيرُ؛ فَ ُحبُّهُ ُس ْب َحانَهُ َوتَ َعالَى هُ َو ال َّس َعا َدةُ ْال َحقِيقِيَّةُ َوهُ َو النُّو ُر التَّا ُّم َوالنَّ َجاةُ فِي ال ِّد ْنيَا َواآْل ِخ َر ِة‪،‬‬ ‫ْال َمرْ ِج ُع َو ْال َم ِ‬
‫ِين آ َم ُنوا أَ َش ُّد ُ‬
‫ح ًّبا هلِل ِ} ا ْلبَ ْق َرةُ‬ ‫ك الَّ ِذينَ ي ُِحبُّونَ هللاَ تَ َعالَى أَ َش َّد ْالحُبِّ َك َما قَا َل تَ َعالَى‪َ { :‬والَّذ َ‬ ‫َو ْال ُم ْؤ ِمنُونَ هُ ْم أُولَئِ َ‬
‫‪.]165‬‬
‫عِ َبادَ هللاِ‪:‬‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسل َمَّ‬
‫ُول َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسل َم؛ فَإ ِ َّن ال َّرس َ‬ ‫َوإِ َّن ِم ْن َم َحبَّ ِة هللاِ ُس ْب َحانَهُ َوتَ َعالَى َم َحبَّةُ َرسُولِ ِه َ‬
‫ع أِل َجْ ِل هللاِ َويُتَبَّ ُع أِل َجْ ِل هللاِ‪َ ،‬ك َما قَا َل تَ َعالَى‪{ :‬قُلْ إِ ْن ُك ْنتُ ْم تُ ِحبُّونَ هَّللا َ فَاتَّبِعُونِي‬
‫إِنَّ َما يُ َحبُّ أِل َجْ ِل هللاِ َويُطَا ُ‬
‫يُحْ بِ ْب ُك ُم هَّللا ُ} [آ ُل ِع ْم َرانَ ‪.]31:‬‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪:‬‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪ ،‬قَا َل َ‬
‫فَ َم َحبَّةُ هللاِ ُسب َْحانَهُ اَل تَ ْنفَ ُّك ع َْن َم َحبَّ ِة َسيِّ ِدنَا َو َرسُولِنَا ُم َح َّم ٍد َ‬
‫ان"‪َ ،‬و َذ َك َر ِم ْنهَا‪" :‬أَ ْن يَ ُكونَ هللاُ َو َرسُولُهُ أَ َحبَّ إِلَ ْي ِه ِم َّما ِس َواهُ َما"‪.‬‬ ‫ث َم ْن ُك َّن فِي ِه َو َج َد بِ ِه َّن َحاَل َوةَ اإْل ِ ي َم ِ‬ ‫"ثَاَل ٌ‬
‫(ا ْلبُ َخا ِر ُّ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬
‫ِّين َوقَا ِع َدةٌ ُم ِه َّمةٌ ِم ْن قَ َوا ِع ِد‬‫َظي ٌم ِم ْن أُصُو ِل الد ِ‬ ‫ض ِل ْالبَ َش ِر َوإِ َم ِام الرُّ ُس ِل أَصْ ٌل ع ِ‬ ‫ق َوأَ ْف َ‬ ‫فَ َم َحبَّةُ َسيِّ ِد ْال ْ‬
‫خَل ِ‬
‫اب‪.]6 :‬‬‫س ِه ْم} [اأْل َ ْح َز ُ‬ ‫ال َربُّنَا َج َّل َو َعاَل ‪{ :‬النَّبِ ُّي أَوْ لَى بِ ْال ُم ْؤ ِمنِينَ ِم ْن أَ ْنفُ ِ‬ ‫ان‪َ ،‬ك ْيفَ اَل َوقَ ْد قَ َ‬ ‫اإْل ِ ي َم ِ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم أحبَّ إِلَى ْال َع ْب ِد ِم ْن نَ ْف ِس ِه‪َ ،‬وأَ ْن اَل يَ ُكونَ لِ ْل َع ْب ِد ُح ْك ٌم‬ ‫َو ِه َي َم َحبَّة تَ ْعنِي أَ ْن يَ ُكونَ ال َّرسُو ُل َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬اَل ي ُْؤ ِم ُن‬ ‫ُول َوهَ ْديِ ِه َوشَرْ ِع ِه َو ُسنَّتِ ِه‪ .‬قَا َل َ‬ ‫َعلَى نَ ْف ِس ِه أَصْ الً‪ ،‬بَ ِل ْال ُح ْك ُم هلِل ِ َولِل َّرس ِ‬
‫سلِ ٌم)‪.‬‬‫ي و ُم ْ‬ ‫اس أَجْ َم ِعينَ " (ا ْلبُ َخا ِر ُّ‬
‫أَ َح ُد ُك ْم َحتَّى أَ ُكونَ أَ َحبَّ إِلَ ْي ِه ِم ْن َولَ ِد ِه َو َوالِ ِد ِه َوالنَّ ِ‬
‫عباد هللا‪:‬‬
‫َ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسل َم عَاقِبَتُهَا خَ ْي ٌر َع ِظي ٌم َوفَضْ ٌل َع ِمي ٌم َونَ ِعي ٌم ُمقِي ٌم؛ فَ َم ْن أ َحبَّ َرسُو َل هللاِ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َم َحبَّةُ َسيِّ ِدنَا ُم َح َّم ٍد َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ُم ْؤ ِمنًا بِاهللِ َع َّز َو َجلَّ‪ُ ،‬م َوحِّ دًا ُم َحقِّقًا لَهُ التَّوْ ِحي ُد؛ َكانَ َم َع َرسُو ِل هللاِ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫هللا َوفَضْ ٍل َوإِحْ َسا ٍن‪.‬‬ ‫ت النَّ ِع ِيم بِ َرحْ َم ٍة ِمنَ ِ‬ ‫َو َسلَّ َم فِي َجنَّا ِ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪ :‬يَا َرسُو َل هللاِ‪َ ،‬متَى السَّا َعةُ؟ قَا َل‪َ " :‬و َما َذا أَ ْع َددْتَ‬ ‫ُخَاريِّ أَ َّن َر ُجالً قَا َل لِلنَّبِ ِّي َ‬ ‫ِع ْن َد ْالب ِ‬
‫ت ِم ْن نَ َوافِ ٍل)‪ ،‬ثُ َّم‬ ‫دت َعلَى ْال َوا ِجبَا ِ‬ ‫ص َدقَ ٍة (أَيْ ‪َ :‬ما ِز ُ‬ ‫صوْ ٍم َو َ‬ ‫صاَل ة َو َ‬ ‫ير َ‬ ‫ت لَهَا ِم ْن َكثِ ِ‬ ‫لَهَا؟" قَا َل‪َ :‬ما أَ ْع َد ْد ُ‬
‫ض َي‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬أَ ْنتَ َم َع َم ْن أَحْ بَبْتَ "‪ ،‬قَا َل أَنَسٌ َر ِ‬ ‫ال النَّبِ ُّي َ‬ ‫قَا َل‪َ :‬ولَ ِكنِّي أُ ِحبُّ هللاَ َو َرسُولَهُ؛ فَقَ َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َوأَبَا بَ ْك ٍر َو ُع َم َر َوأَرْ جُو أَ ْن أَ ُكونَ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ص َحابِ ُّي ْال َجلِيلُ‪ :‬فَأَنَا أُ ِحبُّ النَّبِ َّ‬ ‫هللاُ َع ْنهُ َوهُ َو ال َّ‬
‫َم َعهُ ْم بِ ُحبِّي إِيَّاهُ ْم‪َ ،‬وإِ ْن لَ ْم أَ ْع َملْ بِ ِم ْث ِل أَ ْع َمالِ ِه ْم‪.‬‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ح قَوْ الً َو َع َماًل ‪َ ،‬واَل بُ َّد ِم ْن بُر ِ‬
‫ُوز‬ ‫ار ِ‬ ‫ار ِه َعلَى ْال َج َو ِ‬ ‫ُور آثَ ِ‬‫ب فَاَل بُ َّد ِم ْن ظُه ِ‬ ‫َو ْالحُبُّ َوإِ ْن َكانَ ِم ْن أَ ْع َما ِل ْالقُلُو ِ‬
‫ص َّحتَهَا‬ ‫ات تُ َؤ ِّك ُد ِ‬ ‫اطنًا؛ فَهُنَاكَ َش َوا ِه ُد تَ ُدلُّ َعلَى ْال َم َحبَّ ِة الصَّا ِدقَ ِة‪َ ،‬و َعاَل َم ٌ‬ ‫ص ْدقِ ِه فِي ْال َحيَا ِة ظَا ِهرًا َوبَ ِ‬ ‫ين ِ‬ ‫بَ َرا ِه ِ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َما َيلِي‪:‬‬ ‫صفَ بِهَا؛ َف ِمنْ دَ اَل ئ ِِل َم َح َّب ِة ْالم ُْؤمِن هلِل ِ َول َِرسُولِ ِه َ‬ ‫َظهَ ُر َعلَى َم ِن اتَّ َ‬ ‫َوآثَا ٌر ت ْ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ ،‬وأَنْ َي ْب َت ِع َد َعنْ ُك ِّل‬ ‫‪ -1‬أَنْ َيسْ َعى ْالم ُْؤمِنُ ل َِع َم ِل ُك ِّل َما ُي ِح ُّب ُه هللاُ َت َعا َلى َو َرسُولُ ُه َ‬
‫هللا َت َعا َلى َو َرسُو َل ُه فِي ُك ِّل َق ْو ٍل أَ ْو فِعْ ٍل أَ ْو ُخلُ ٍق أَ ْو ُسلُوكٍ ‪.‬‬ ‫َما ُي ْبغِضُ َ‬
‫ق ُح ْسنَ التَّأسِّي بِ ِه َوااِل ْقتِدَا َء بِ ُسنَّتِ ِه فِي أَ ْخاَل قِ ِه َوآدَابِ ِه‪ ،‬فِي ن ََوافِلِ ِه َوتَطَ ُّوعَاتِ ِه‪ ،‬فِي أَ ْكلِ ِه‬ ‫‪ -2‬أَ ْن ي َُحقِّ َ‬
‫يع آدَابِ ِه ْال َكا ِملَ ِة َوأَ ْخاَل قِ ِه الطّا ِه َر ِة‪َ ،‬وأَ ْن يَ ْلت َِز َم هَ ِذ ِه ال ُّسنَّةَ فِي ال ِّس ِّر َو ْال َعلَ ِن‪.‬‬ ‫َو ْش ُربِ ِه َولِبَا ِس ِه‪ ،‬فِي َج ِم ِ‬
‫آن أَ ْو فِي ال ُّس َّن ِة‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم فِي ْالقُرْ ِ‬ ‫ان َرسُولِ ِه َ‬ ‫ار ِد َع َلى لِ َس ِ‬ ‫ون أَمْ ُر ِ‬
‫هللا َت َعا َلى ْال َو ِ‬ ‫‪ -3‬أَنْ َي ُك َ‬
‫َ‬
‫اس؛ قَا َل ْال َح َس ُن ْالبَصْ ِريُّ ‪" :‬إِ َّن‬ ‫س َوحُبِّ اأْل هْ ِل َوال َّن ِ‬ ‫ت ال َّن ْف ِ‬‫مْر‪ُ ،‬م َق َّدمًا َع َلى َش َه َوا ِ‬ ‫ُم َق َّدمًا َع َلى ُك ِّل أَ ٍ‬
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‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم فَا ْبتَاَل هُ ُم هللاُ بِهَ ِذ ِه اآْل يَ ِة‪{ :‬قُلْ إِ ْن ُك ْنتُ ْم‬ ‫قَوْ ًما َز َع ُموا َم َحبَّةَ هللاِ َو َم َحبَّةَ َرسُولِ ِه َ‬
‫تُ ِحبُّونَ هَّللا َ فَاتَّبِعُونِي يُحْ بِ ْب ُك ْم هَّللا ُ َويَ ْغفِرْ لَ ُك ْم ُذنُوبَ ُك ْم} [آ ُل ِع ْم َرانَ ‪."]31‬‬
‫َب َم َعهُ َك َما أَ َم َرنَا هللاُ فِي ِكتَابِ ِه‬ ‫ضي تَ ْع ِظي َمهُ َوتَوْ قِي َرهُ َواأْل د َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم تَ ْقتَ ِ‬ ‫‪َ -4‬م َحبَّةُ َرسُو ِل هللاِ َ‬
‫صهُ هللاُ‬ ‫ب بِا ْعتِقَا ِد َكوْ نِ ِه َر ُسواًل ُمصْ طَف ًى خَ َّ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪ .‬تَ ْع ِظي ًما بِ ْالقَ ْل ِ‬ ‫ْال َك ِر ِيم َو ُسنَّ ِة َرسُولِ ِه َ‬
‫ور‪َ .‬وتَ ْع ِظي ًما بِاللِّ َسا ِن؛ َو َذلِكَ بِالثَّنَا ِء‬ ‫وع فِي َمحْ ُذ ٍ‬ ‫ون ُوقُ ٍ‬ ‫تَ َعالَى بِ ْال َم َكانَ ِة ْال َعالِيَ ِة ُدونَ ُغلُ ٍّو أَوْ َجفَا ٍء‪َ ،‬وبِ ُد ِ‬
‫الوا ِجبُ ْالبُ ْع ُد َو ْال َح َذ ُر فِي َمقَ ِام النُّبُ َّو ِة‬ ‫ف بِ ِه خَ ْي ُر ْالبَ َش ِر‪َ ،‬و ِحينَئِ ٍذ فَ َ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫ض ِل َما يُو َ‬ ‫َعلَ ْي ِه بِ َما هُ َو أَ ْهلُهُ َوبِأ َ ْف َ‬
‫صاَل ِة َعلَ ْي ِه لَفظًا َوخَ طًّا أَوْ ااِل ْستِهَانَ ِة بِهَ ْديِ ِه َو ُسنَّتِ ِه أَوْ قِلَّ ِة ْال ُمبَااَل ِة بِهَا أَوْ إِ ْه َم ِ‬
‫ال‬ ‫ك ال َّ‬ ‫ِمنَ ْال َجفَا ِء‪َ ،‬كتَرْ ِ‬
‫ض ُل‬ ‫صاَل ِة َوال َّساَل ِم َعلَ ْي ِه أ ْف َ‬ ‫يرتِ ِه َو ُم َذا َك َر ِة هَ ْديِ ِه‪َ .‬وإِ َّن ِم ْن أَ ْعظَ ِم الثَّنَا ِء َعلَ ْي ِه إِ ْكثَا ُر ال َّ‬ ‫ُمطَالَ َع ِة ِس َ‬
‫وع ْن َد ْال َخطِّ‬ ‫يف َعلَى ْال َم َسا ِم ِع َواللِّ َسا ِن ِ‬ ‫ك ِع ْن َد ُورُو ِد ِذ ْك ِر ِه ال َّش ِر ِ‬ ‫صاَل ِة َوال َّساَل ِم‪ ،‬واإْل ِ ْكثَا ُر ِم ْن َذلِ َ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ي" َ(ر َواهُ الت َّْر ِم ِذ ُّي)‪َ ،‬وفِي‬ ‫ص ِّل َعلَ َّ‬ ‫ت ِع ْندَه فَلَ ْم يُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم " ْالبَ ِخي ُل َم ْن ُذ ِكرْ ُ‬ ‫َان‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل َ‬ ‫بِ ْالبَن ِ‬
‫صاَل ةً) َر َواهُ التَّر ِم ِذ ُّ‬
‫ي‪.‬‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫اس بِي يَوْ َم ْالقِيَا َم ِة أَ ْكثَ ُرهُ ْم َعلَ َّ‬ ‫خَر‪" :‬أَوْ لَى النَّ ِ‬ ‫ث اآْل ِ‬ ‫ْال َح ِدي ِ‬
‫صا َرى ِع ْن َد َما غَالَوْ ا فِي نَبِ ِّي‬ ‫ت النَّ َ‬ ‫‪َ -5‬و ِم ْن َم َحبَّتِ ِه َع َد ُم ْال ُغلُ ِّو فِي ِه؛ بَلْ ُحبُّهُ ُدونَ ُغلُ ٍّو فِي َم َكانَتِ ِه َك َما فَ َعلَ ِ‬
‫ال‪ :‬يَا ُم َح َّم ُد‪ ،‬يَا َسيِّ َدنَا َوا ْبنَ َسيِّ ِدنَا‪ ،‬يَا خَ ي َْرنَا َوا ْبنَ‬ ‫ي أَ َّن َر ُجاًل قَ َ‬ ‫هللاِ ِعي َسى َعلَ ْي ِه ال َّساَل ُم؛ فَقَ ْد ر ُِو َ‬
‫ان‪ ،‬أَنَا ُم َح َّم ُد ب ُْن‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ " :‬علَ ْي ُك ْم بِقَوْ لِ ُك ْم‪ ،‬اَل يَ ْستَه ِْويَنَّ ُك ُم ال َّش ْيطَ ُ‬ ‫َخي ِْرنَا؛ فَقَا َل َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬
‫زلَتِي الَّتِي أَ ْنزَ لَنِي هللاُ إِي َّاهَا" َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫هللا‪َ ،‬ع ْب ُد هللاِ َو َرسُولُهُ‪َ ،‬ما أ ِحبُّ أَ ْن تَرْ فَعُونِي فَوْ َ‬
‫(ر َواهُ أَ ْح َمدُ)‪،‬‬ ‫ق َم ْن ِ‬ ‫َع ْب ِد ِ‬
‫ارى ا ْبنَ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ت النَّ َ‬ ‫طرُونِي َك َما أَ ْ‬
‫ط َر ِ‬ ‫صاَل ةُ َوال َّساَل ُم‪" :‬اَل تُ ْ‬ ‫يح َع ْنهُ َعلَ ْي ِه ال َّ‬ ‫ث اآْل خ ِ‬ ‫َوفِي ْال َح ِدي ِ‬
‫َّح ِ‬‫َر الص ِ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫رسُولُهُ" ( َر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخا ِر ُّ‬ ‫َمرْ يَ َم؛ إِنَّ َما أَنَا َع ْب ٌد‪ ،‬فَقُولُوا‪َ :‬ع ْب ُد هللاِ َو َ‬
‫ث يَوْ َم ْالقِيَا َم ِة تَحْ تَ لِ َوائِ ِه‪َ ،‬وأَ ْن نَ ُكونَ َم َعهُ فِي‬ ‫ت ُحبِّ ِه أَ ْن نَتَ َمنَّى أَ ْن ن ََراهُ َوأَ ْن نُ ْب َع َ‬ ‫‪َ -6‬ك َذلِكَ ِم ْن َعاَل َما ِ‬
‫ون َبعْ دِي َي َو ُّد أَ َح ُد ُه ْم َل ْو َرآنِي‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪ِ " :‬منْ أَ َش ِّد أ ُ َّمتِي لِي ُح ًّبا أ ُ َناسٌ َي ُكو ُن َ‬ ‫ْال َجنَّ ِة؛ َقا َل َ‬
‫(ر َواهُ ُم ْسلِ ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫ِبأْهْ لِ ِه َو َمالِهِ"‪َ .‬‬
‫ص َحابَت ِه‬ ‫يع َ‬ ‫اج ِه َو َم َحبَّةُ َج ِم ِ‬ ‫صاَل ةُ َوال َّساَل ُم َم َحبَّةُ قَ َرابَتِ ِه َوآ ِل بَ ْيتِ ِه َوأَ ْز َو ِ‬ ‫‪ِ -7‬م ْن َمظَا ِه ِر ُحبِّ ِه َعلَ ْي ِه ال َّ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬أُ َذ ِّك ُر ُك ُم‬ ‫ْرفَةُ َم َكانَتِ ِه ْم‪ ،‬قَا َل َ‬ ‫ْرفَةُ فَضْ لِ ِه ْم َو ِح ْفظُ ُح ُر َماتِ ِه ْم َو َمع ِ‬ ‫َوتَوْ قِي ُرهُ ْم َو َمع ِ‬
‫ْ‬
‫آل بَ ْيتِي‪ ،‬أ َذ ِّك ُر ُك ُم هللاَ فِي آ ِل بَ ْيتِي" َ(ر َواهُ ُم ْسلِ ٌم)‪َ .‬وأَ َّما فِي َشأ ِن‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫هللاَ فِي أَ ْه ِل بَ ْيتِي‪ ،‬أ َذ ِّك ُر ُك ُم هللاَ فِي ِ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‬ ‫ضاهُ ْم َو َجزَاهُ ُم هللاُ ع َْن هَ ِذ ِه اأْل ُ َّمة َخ ْيرًا فَ َرسُولُنَا َ‬ ‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ ْم َوأَرْ َ‬ ‫ص َحابَت ِه َر ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ق ِم ْث َل أُ ُح ٍد َذهَبًا َما بَلَ َغ ُم َّد أَ َح ِد ِه ْم‬ ‫ص ِري َحةً‪" :‬اَل تَ ُسبُّوا أَصْ َحابِي؛ فَلَوْ أَ َّن أَ َح َد ُك ْم أَ ْنفَ َ‬ ‫يحةً َ‬ ‫ص ِح َ‬ ‫يَقُولُهَا َ‬
‫سلِ ٌم)‪.‬‬‫ي و ُم ْ‬ ‫صيفَهُ" (ا ْلبُ َخا ِر ُّ‬ ‫َواَل نَ ِ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ي َمحْ بُو ٍ‬
‫ب‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم أَ ْكثَ َر ِم ْن أَ ِّ‬ ‫ُول هللاِ َ‬ ‫ان هللاِ تَ َعالَى َعلَ ْي ِه ْم َرس َ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد أَ َحبَّ َسلَفُنَا الصَّالِ ُح ِرضْ َو ُ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪ِ ..‬م ْنهَا‪:‬‬ ‫ُول هللاِ َ‬ ‫ْض اأْل َ ْمثِلَ ِة َعلَى ُحبِّ ِه ْم لِ َرس ِ‬ ‫آخَ َر‪َ ،‬و َسوْ فَ ن َْذ ُك ُر بَع َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َم َعهُ؛ فَيَ ُمرُّ بِ ِه َما‬ ‫ق َوهُ َو فِي ْال ِهجْ َر ِة يَ ْشتَ ُّد ْال َعطَشُ بِ ِه َوبِ َرسُو ِل هللاِ َ‬ ‫‪ -1‬فَهَ َذا الصِّ دِّي ُ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‬ ‫ب َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ُول هللاِ َعلَى نَ ْف ِس ِه َويَقُولُ‪ :‬فَ َش ِر َ‬ ‫ق َويُقَ ِّد ُم َرس َ‬ ‫صدِّي ُ‬ ‫اعي َغن ٍَم فَيَحْ لِبُ ال ِّ‬ ‫َر ِ‬
‫يت‪.‬‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫َحتَّى َر ِ‬
‫ت أَتَ َمنَّى‬ ‫ق‪َ ،‬ولَ َّما ُسئِ َل لِ َما َذا تَ ْب ِكي؟ قَا َل‪ُ :‬ك ْن ُ‬ ‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪ ،‬بَ َكى الصِّ دِّي ُ‬ ‫ِّيق َر ِ‬‫صد ِ‬ ‫‪ -2‬لَ َّما أَ ْسلَ َم أَبُو قُ َحافَةَ أَبُو ال ِّ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم؛ أِل َنِّي أَ ْعلَ ُم أَ َّن إِ ْساَل َمهُ َكانَ أَ َحبَّ لِ َرسُو ِل هللاِ ِم ْن‬ ‫ب َع ُّم النَّبِ ِّي َ‬ ‫أَ َّن الَّ ِذي أَ ْسلَ َم أَبُو طَالِ ٍ‬
‫إِ ْساَل ِم أَبِي‪.‬‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم؛‬ ‫ُول هللاِ َ‬ ‫يب َزوْ ُجهَا َوأَ ُخوهَا َوأَبُوهَا َم َع َرس ِ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ا ْم َرأَةٌ ِم ْن بَنِي ِدينَا َر فِي غ َْز َو ِة أُ ُح ٍد أُ ِ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم؟‪ ،‬قَالُوا‪َ :‬خيْراً يَا أُ َّم فُاَل ٍن‪ ،‬هُ َو بِ َح ْم ِد هللاِ‬ ‫ت‪َ " :‬ما فَ َع َل َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫فَلَ َّما نَ َعوْ هُ ْم لَهَا قَالَ ْ‬
‫صيبَ ٍة بَ ْعدَكَ َجلَ ٌل‬ ‫ت‪ُ :‬كلُّ ُم ِ‬ ‫ت‪ :‬أَرُونِي ِه َحتَّى أَ ْنظُ َر إِلَ ْي ِه؛ فَأ ُ ِشي َر لَهَا إِلَ ْي ِه‪َ ،‬حتَّى إِ َذا َرأَ ْتهُ قَالَ ْ‬ ‫َك َما تُ ِحبِّينَ ‪ ،‬قَالَ ْ‬
‫يرةٌ)"‪.‬‬ ‫ص ِغ َ‬ ‫(أَيْ َ‬
 ‫‪120‬‬

‫هللا َثاَل َث َة‬

‫ض اِل ْب ِن ِه َع ْب ِد ِ‬ ‫ْس مِا َئةٍ‪َ ،‬و َف َر َ‬ ‫ف َو َخم َ‬ ‫ض أِل ُ َسا َم َة َثاَل َث َة آاَل ٍ‬ ‫ب َف َر َ‬ ‫ي أَ َّن ُع َم َر ب َْن ْال َخ َّطا ِ‬ ‫ر ُِو َ‬ ‫‪-4‬‬
‫هللا ِمنْ‬‫ُول ِ‬ ‫ان أ َحبَّ إِ َلى َرس ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫هللا َما َس َب َقنِي إِ َلى َم ْش َهدٍ؟ َقا َل‪ :‬أِل نَّ أ َباهُ َك َ‬ ‫آاَل فٍ؛ َف َقا َل‪ :‬لِ َم َفض َّْل َت ُه َع َليَّ ‪َ ،‬ف َو ِ‬
‫هللا َع َلى ُحبِّي‪.‬‬ ‫ُول ِ‬ ‫ت حُبَّ َرس ِ‬ ‫ك؛ َفآ َثرْ ُ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ِم ْن َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬‫ُول ِ‬ ‫يك‪َ ،‬وه َُو أَ َحبُّ إِ َلى َرس ِ‬ ‫أَ ِب َ‬
‫يق‪ ،‬يَقُولُ‪:‬‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َوهُ َو فِي الطَّ ِر ِ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫احةَ َس ِم َع النَّبِ َّ‬ ‫ال‪ :‬بَلَ َغنِي أَ َّن ا ْبنَ َر َو َ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬ق َ َ‬ ‫ع َْن أَيُّو ٍ‬ ‫‪-5‬‬
‫ك تَقُولُ‪:‬‬ ‫ك؟ قَا َل‪َ :‬س ِم ْعتُ َ‬ ‫ال لَهُ‪َ :‬ما َشأْنُ َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم فَقَ َ‬ ‫يق؛ فَ َم َّر بِ ِه النَّبِ ُّي َ‬‫س فِي الطَّ ِر ِ‬ ‫اجْ لِسُوا؛ فَ َجلَ َ‬
‫عةً"‪ُ ( .‬م َ‬
‫صنَّفُ َع ْب ِد ال َّر َّز ِ‬
‫اق)‪.‬‬ ‫ك هَّللا ُ طَا َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬زَا َد َ‬ ‫ال لَهُ النَّبِ ُّي َ‬ ‫ْت؛ فَقَ َ‬ ‫اجْ لِسُوا‪ ،‬فَ َجلَس ُ‬
‫صلَّى هللا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم فَقَا َل يَا‬ ‫ت‪َ :‬جا َء َرجُلُّ إِلَى النَّبِ ِّي َ‬ ‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهَا قَالَ ْ‬ ‫َر َوى الطَّبَ َرانِ ُّي ع َْن عَائِ َشةَ َر ِ‬ ‫‪-6‬‬
‫ك فَ َما‬ ‫ت فَأ َ ْذ ُك ُر َ‬ ‫ون فِي ْالبَ ْي ِ‬ ‫ي ِم ْن َولَ ِدي َوإِنِّي أَل َ ُك ُ‬ ‫ك أَل َ َحبُّ إِلَ َّ‬ ‫ي ِم ْن نَ ْف ِسي َوإِنَّ َ‬ ‫ُول هللاِ إِنَّكَ أَل َ َحبُّ إِلَ َّ‬
‫َرس َ‬
‫َخَلتَ ْال َجنَّةَ ُرفِعْتَ َم َع النَّبِيِّينَ ‪،‬‬ ‫ت أَنَّكَ إِ َذا د ْ‬ ‫ت َموْ تِي َو َموْ تَكَ ع ََر ْف ُ‬ ‫أَصْ بِ ُر َحتَّى آتِ َي فَأ َ ْنظُ َر إِلَ ْيكَ ‪َ ،‬وإِ َذا َذ َكرْ ُ‬
‫صلَّى هللا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َش ْيئًا؛ َحتَّى نَ َز َل‬ ‫ك؛ فَلَ ْم يَ ُر َّد َعلَ ْي ِه النَّبِ ُّي َ‬ ‫يت أَ ْن اَل أَ َرا َ‬‫ت ْال َجنَّةَ َخ ِش ُ‬ ‫َوأَنِّي إِ َذا َدخ َْل ُ‬
‫ك َم َع الَّ ِذينَ أَ ْن َع َم هَّللا ُ َعلَ ْي ِه ْم ِمنَ النَّبِيِّينَ‬ ‫ِجب ِْري ُل َعلَ ْي ِه ال َّساَل ُم بِهَ ِذ ِه اآْل يَ ِة { َو َم ْن يُ ِط ِع هَّللا َ َوال َّرسُو َل فَأُولَئِ َ‬
‫سا ُء‪.]69 :‬‬ ‫رفِيقا ً) [النِّ َ‬ ‫صدِّيقِينَ َوال ُّشهَدَا ِء َوالصَّالِ ِحينَ َو َحسُنَ أُولَئِكَ َ‬ ‫َوال ِّ‬

‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َوأَ ْن يَحْ ُش َرنَا تَحْ تَ لِ َوائِ ِه يَوْ َم‬ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ تَ َعالَى أَ ْن يَ ْز َر َع فِي قُلُوبِنَا حُبَّ َرس ِ‬
‫ُول هللاِ َ‬
‫ْالقِيَا َم ِة‪.‬‬
 121

Love of the Prophet (PBUH)

All praises are due to Allah; we praise Him and ask Him His aid, we seek His
guidance, we ask Him for forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from the
evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one
can lead astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him the right
way.
I testify that there is no god except Allah, alone without any partner. And that
Mohammed (PBUH) is His servant and messenger. May Allah's Blessings and
peace be upon him, his family, his companions, and those who followed his
guidance until the Day of Judgment.
Dear Brothers and sisters in Islam:
There is no happy life without having sincere love for Allah
(SWT). Loving Allah brings glory, happiness and success in this
world and in the Hereafter. If one truly loves Allah, then he has
to love the Prophet (PBUH) as well. Allah (SWT) says,
“Say (O Muhammad): “If you (really) love Allah then follow me,
Allah will love you.”
Loving Allah cannot be separated from loving the Messenger
(PBUH). And it is one of the greatest foundations of this
religion and an important pillar of faith. Loving Allah’s
Messenger has excellent rewards and leads to eternal bliss.
Whoever loves the Messenger of Allah, and believes in the
oneness of Allah will be in the company of Allah's Messenger in
Paradise, by the will of Allah (SWT).
It is reported that a man asked the Prophet (PBUH) as to when
will the Day of Judgment be. The Messenger (PBUH) asked him,
“What have you prepared for it?” The man said, “I have not
prepared for it much prayer, fasting or charity –meaning that
he did not perform more than the obligatory– and he
continued: but I love Allah and His Messenger.” Thereupon the
Prophet (PBUH) said, “You will be in the company of the one
you love.”
Anas (RAA) describes this day as the happiest day after the
start of Islam; because none of them could compete with the
Prophet (PBUH) in his worship and therefore didn’t think they
would see him again in the hereafter, but because they all
loved him greatly they were now sure they would be with him
in Jannah.
 122

Dear Muslims:
Even though love is a deed of the heart, it needs to manifest
itself physically through sayings and practical deeds, for
sincere love has signs. A Muslim's love for Allah drives him to
do all that Allah and His Messenger love. It reminds a Muslim
to keep away from all that Allah (SWT) and His Messenger
dislike.
True love for Allah and His Messenger encourages the Muslim
to follow the Sunnah in all that he likes and dislikes and in
public and private. The highest degree of a Muslim's love for
the Messenger (PBUH) demands that he overcomes his
desires. It demands that he gives the Prophet's commands a
priority over his own wishes. This is because true love of the
Prophet (PBUH) demands that we accept all that he has
brought from Allah; it demands that we follow his commands
sincerely and honourably.
Dear Muslims:
One of the ways of showing our love for the Prophet (PBUH) is
to praise him in the way that Allah (SWT) has praised him,
without any exaggeration or disrespect. The Muslim should
pray for the peace and blessings of Allah to be upon him
whenever his name is mentioned in sayings and writings. He
(PBUH) said: “The true miser is the one who, when my name is
mentioned, does not pray for Allah’s peace and blessings for
me” and he also said: “Do not turn your homes into
graveyards. Pray for my blessing, for your prayer shall reach
me from wherever you are.”
Dear Muslims:
Among the signs of loving the Prophet (PBUH) is to always
remember him, to wish for meeting him and to pray to Allah
(SWT) to make you join him in Paradise. The Prophet (PBUH)
said, “from my ummah the ones who love me most are those
who will come after me and wish that they could give up their
wealth and families just so they can meet me.”
Another way of showing the love of the Messenger (PBUH) is to
love the members of his household and all his companions,
and to respect them, preserve their honour and recognize their
position. The Prophet said, “Be mindful of Allah regarding the
members of my household.”
 123

Dear Muslims:
The message that the Prophet (PBUH) called to in every hour
of his life is to worship Allah (SWT) alone and not to worship
anything besides Him. That is why we must always remember
the Prophet (PBUH) without exaggeration, and to remember
him as the sincere slave and Messenger of Allah (SWT). He
(PBUH) says: “Do not exaggerate in your praise for me as the
Christians have done in respect to Jesus son of Mary. I am only
a slave of Allah. So say: Allah's slave and Messenger.”
Dear Muslims:
We will mention a few examples of how the companions (RAA)
displayed their love towards their Prophet (PBUH). Ali (RAA)
was asked one day: How much did you love the Messenger
(PBUH)? He answered: “We loved him more than our wealth,
our children, our parents and cold water at a time of thirst.”
This love, dear brothers and sisters, was not just a verbal
expression, but it was a physical expression in their every
action.
Dear Muslims:
If I were to mention all the things that the companions did out
of love for the Prophet (PBUH) we’d spend a lifetime, so
instead we’ll just mention a few examples.
We will start with the first khalifa, Abubakr (RAA). He narrated
that during the migration from Mecca to Medina, they had
become very thirsty. Abubakr says: we were extremely thirsty
and didn’t have any water; so when I found some milk I offered
it all to the Messenger (PBUH). He (PBUH) drank from it until I
felt that I had satisfied my thirst.
Moreover, when the father of Abubakr announced he had
become a Muslim, Abubakr (RAA) started crying and said: I had
hoped it was Abutaleb the Prophet’s uncle that had become a
Muslim because I know that he’s more beloved to the
Messenger (PBUH) than my father.
Abdullaah Ibn ‘Umar (RAA) asked his father: “Why do you like
Usaamah more than me? I swear by Allah that he never beat
me to any battle.” 'Umar (RAA) replied: "Because Zayd
(Usaamah’s father) was dearer to the Prophet (PBUH) than
your father was, and Usaamah was dearer to the Prophet
 124

(RAA) than you were. Therefore, I favour the love of the

Prophet over my love.”
A woman from the tribe of Banu Deenaar lost her husband,
father and brother in the battle of Uhud. When she was
informed of this, she asked “What has happened to the
Messenger of Allah?” They said, “All praise is due to Allah, he
is as safe as you would wish him to be." She said, "Show him
to me so I can look at him." When she saw him, she said,
“Any disaster besides that of losing you, o messenger of Allah
is nothing.”
Dear Muslims:
The companions’ love for the prophet (PBUH) meant that they
obeyed all of his commands to the letter. It was narrated that
one day, Abdullah Ibn Rawaha was approaching the Prophet’s
Masjid when he faintly heard his voice from inside the Masjid
telling the people around him to sit down. Upon hearing this,
Abdullah (RAA) immediately sat down in the middle of the
road. When the Messenger (PBUH) had finished his talk and
heard of what Abdullah had done, he called him and said: May
Allah increase you in your obedience to Allah and His
Messenger.
Aaisha (RAA) narrated that A man came to the Prophet (PBUH)
and said: “O Messenger of Allah, I love you more than my
family and my possessions. When I am at home, I remember
you, and I cannot wait until I come and see you; but then I
remember that I will die and you will die and I know that when
you enter the paradise, you will be raised up high with the
Prophets. When I enter it, I will not see you." The Prophet did
not answer him until this verse was revealed:
‫ين‬
َ ِ‫صدِّيق‬
ِّ ‫ن وَٱ ل‬
َ ‫ن ٱلنَّبِي ِّ ۧـ‬ ِّ ‫ه ع َل َ ۡيهم‬
َ ‫م‬ ُ َّ ‫م ٱلل‬
َ
َ َ‫ين أ ۡنع‬
َ ِ ‫معَ ٱلَّذ‬
َ ‫ك‬ َ ِٕ9ِ‫ل فَأُوْلَـٰٕٓٮ‬
َ ‫سو‬ ُ ‫لر‬َّ ‫ه وَٱ‬ َ َّ ‫من يُط ِ ِع ٱلل‬
َ َ‫و‬
۬‫ك رفي ًقا‬ ُ
ِ َ َ ِٕ9ِ‫ن أوْلَـٰٕٓٮ‬ َ ‫س‬ ُ ‫ح‬ ‌َۚ ‫حي‬
َ َ‫ن و‬ َّ ‫وَٱلشُّ هدَٓاءِ وَٱل‬
ِ ِ ‫صـٰل‬
Whosoever obeys Allah and the Messenger will be in the
company of those whom Allah has blessed - the Prophets, the
truthful, the martyrs, and the righteous: What excellent
companions they will be!
Dear Muslims:
The companions (RAA) loved the Messenger (PBUH) with all
their hearts. They used to fight over the remnants of water of
his wudu’, the locks of hair when he cut his hair, and even his
 ‫‪125‬‬

‫‪sweat. It was narrated by Anas (RAA) that one day, the Prophet‬‬
‫‪(PBUH) slept in the afternoon in Anas’ house. When he woke‬‬
‫‪up and was getting ready to leave, Anas’ mother took the‬‬
‫‪pillow that the Prophet slept on and started wringing the sweat‬‬
‫‪out of it. When Prophet (PBUH) saw her do this, he asked her:‬‬
‫‪“Umm Sulaini, what is this that you are doing?” And she said:‬‬
‫‪That is your sweat which we mix in our perfume and it‬‬
‫‪becomes the most fragrant perfume.‬‬
‫‪Dear Muslims:‬‬
‫‪I pray to Allah to make us from those who love the Prophet‬‬
‫‪(PBUH) even though we haven’t seen him and to let us meet‬‬
‫‪him in Jannah. Ameen.‬‬

‫ظ المسلمين‬ ‫م اِحف ِ‬ ‫ف المسلمين ‪ ،‬اللّهُ ّ‬ ‫صفُو َ‬ ‫حد ُ‬ ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّهُ ّم وَ ِّ‬ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال َ‬
‫رب العالمين‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫مكان يا‬‫ٍ‬ ‫فى ك ِّ‬
‫ل‬
‫صيكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِمنَ ْاليَقِ ِ‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا ِ‬ ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَتِ َ‬
‫ث ِمنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ َعلْ ثَأْ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو ِ‬
‫ار َ‬ ‫ْص ِ‬ ‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‪َ ،‬وأَب َ‬ ‫صائِ َ‬‫َم َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّدنيَا أكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل َم ْبل َغ ِعل ِمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل ت َسلط َعل ْينَا َم ْن‬ ‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلى َم ْن عَادَانَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪،‬‬ ‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلِّ ُموا تَ ْسلِي ًما ‪،‬للَّهُ َّم َ‬‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫عباد الله ‪ :‬إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬ ‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‪َ ،‬وبَ ِ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬
‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬إِنَّ َ‬ ‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬
‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬فِي ْال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬

‫سلَّ َم‬ ‫َعاَل َمةُ ُح ِّب النَّبِ ِّي َ‬

‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َ‬
 ‫‪126‬‬

‫ت أَ ْع َمالِنَ ا‪َ ،‬م ْن يَهْ ِد ِه هللاُ فَاَل‬ ‫ُور أَ ْنفُ ِسنَا َو َس يِّئَا ِ‬ ‫إِ َّن ْالح ْم َد هلِل ِ‪ ،‬نَحْ َم ُدهُ َونَ ْست َِعينُهُ َونَ ْستَ ْغفِ ُرهُ‪َ ،‬ونَعُو ُذ بِاهللِ ِم ْن ُشر ِ‬
‫وب‪َ ،‬ويَ ْس تُ ُر‬ ‫ك لَ هُ‪ ،‬يَ ْغفِ ُر ال ُّذنُ َ‬ ‫ي لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْش هَ ُد أَ ْن اَل إِلَ هَ إِاَّل هللاُ َوحْ َدهُ اَل َش ِري َ‬ ‫ض َّل لَهُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن يُضْ لِلْ فَاَل هَا ِد َ‬ ‫ُم ِ‬
‫ص طَفَاهُ‪ ،‬بَلَّ َغ‬ ‫اطنَ ةً‪َ ،‬وأَ ْش هَ ُد أَ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا عَبْ ُدهُ َو َر ُس ولُهُ‪َ ،‬و َخلِيلُ هُ َو ُم ْ‬ ‫ُوب‪َ ،‬وأَ ْسبَ َغ َعلَ ْينَ ا نِ َع َم هُ ظَ ا ِه َرةً َوبَ ِ‬ ‫ْال ُعي َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َعلَى آلِ ِه‬ ‫ين‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ق ِجهَا ِد ِه َحتَّى أَتَاهُ ْاليَقِ ُ‬ ‫َص َح اأْل ُ َّمةَ‪َ ،‬و َجاهَ َد فِي هللاِ َح َّ‬ ‫الرِّ َسالَةَ‪َ ،‬وأَ َّدى اأْل َ َمانَةَ‪َ ،‬ون َ‬
‫َوأَصْ َحابِ ِه أَجْ َم ِعينَ ‪.‬‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَيْ ِه َو َس لَّ َم‬ ‫اس يَ ْفهَ ُمهُ خَ طَأً‪ ،‬هَ َذا اأْل َ ْم ُر هُ َو َم َحبَّةُ النَّبِ ِّي َ‬ ‫ث ْاليَوْ َم ع َْن أَ ْم ٍر ُم ِه ٍّم ِج ًّدا‪ ،‬بَعْضُ النَّ ِ‬ ‫نَت ََح َّد ُ‬
‫ض ِع َح ْو َل نُ ْقطَتَ ْي ِن ُم ِه َّمتَ ْي ِن‪:‬‬ ‫وح ِديثُنَا يَدُو ُر فِي َه َذا ا ْل َم ْو ِ‬ ‫َو َعاَل َمةُ هَ ِذ ِه ْال َم َحبَّ ِة‪َ .‬‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم؟ هَ لْ ِه َي فَ رْ ضٌ أَ ْم أَمْ ٌر ُم ْس تَ َحبٌّ إِ َذا فَ َعلَ هُ ْال ُم ْس لِ ُم َك انَ‬ ‫ُول َ‬ ‫أَ َّواًل ‪َ :‬ما ُح ْك ُم َم َحبَّ ِة ال َّرس ِ‬
‫خَ ْيرًا لَهُ‪َ ،‬وإِ َذا لَ ْم يَ ْف َع ْلهُ فَاَل َش ْي َء َعلَ ْي ِه؟‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم؟‬ ‫ُول هللاِ َ‬ ‫ثَانِيًا‪َ :‬ما َعاَل َمةُ َم َحبَّ ِة ْال َع ْب ِد لِ َرس ِ‬
‫ص لَّى هللاُ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َس لَّ َم؛ فَنَقُ ولُ‪ :‬إِ َّن َم َحبَّةَ النَّبِ ِّي َ‬ ‫ُوص النُّ ْقطَ ِة اأْل ُولَى ع َْن ُح ْك ِم َم َحبَّ ِة النَّبِ ِّي َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫أَ َّما بِ ُخص‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َكانَ ُم ْؤ ِمنً ا‪،‬‬ ‫ض؛ َو َذلِكَ ألَنَّهَا ِمنَ اإْل ِ ي َما ِن؛ فَ َم ْن أَ َحبَّهُ َ‬ ‫َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم أَ ْعلَى َوأَ ْعظَ ُم ِمنَ ْالفَرْ ِ‬
‫ان فِي قَ ْلبِ ِه‪.‬‬ ‫َو َم ْن لَ ْم ي ُِحبَّهُ لَ ْم يَ ْد ُخ ِل اإْل ِ ي َم ُ‬
‫صلَّى الله‬ ‫َ‬
‫سولِهِ َ‬ ‫ب َر ُ‬ ‫ح ُّ‬ ‫ب اللهِ تَعَالَى وَ ُ‬ ‫ح ُّ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫ن يَكُو َ‬ ‫بأ ْ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫ل يَ ِ‬ ‫ب؛ ب َ ْ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫س هَذ َا فَ َ‬ ‫لَي ْ َ‬
‫ه وَتَعَالَى فِي كِتَابِهِ‬ ‫حان َ ُ‬ ‫سب ْ َ‬ ‫ن الله ُ‬ ‫يءٍ؛ فَقَد ْ بَي َّ َ‬ ‫ل شَ ْ‬ ‫ب ك ُ ِّ‬ ‫ح ِّ‬ ‫ما ع َلَى ُ‬ ‫مقَد َّ ً‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬
‫ب اللهِ تَعَالَى‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ح ِّ‬ ‫ن الدُّنْيَا ع َلَى ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫يءٍ ِ‬ ‫ْص أوْ شَ ْ‬ ‫ب أيِّ شَ خ ٍ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ن قَد َّ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫الْكَرِيم ِ أ َّ‬
‫َاب فِي الدُّنْيَا‬ ‫ك وَالْعَذ ِ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى بِالْهَاَل ِ‬ ‫م؛ تَوَعَّدَه ُ الل ُ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫سولِهِ َ‬ ‫وَ َر ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى‪{ :‬قُ ْ‬ ‫وَاآْل ِ‬
‫م‬‫جك ُ ْ‬ ‫م وَأ ْزوَا ُ‬ ‫م وَإِخْوَانُك ُ ْ‬ ‫م وَأبْنَاؤ ُك ُ ْ‬ ‫ن آبَاؤ ُك ُ ْ‬ ‫ن كَا َ‬ ‫ل إِ ْ‬ ‫ل الل ُ‬ ‫خ َرةِ‪ ،‬يَقُو ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫وعَشيرتك ُ ‪َ 9‬‬
‫ب‬‫ح َّ‬ ‫ضوْنَهَا أ َ‬ ‫ن ت َ ْر َ‬ ‫ساك ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سادَهَا وَ َ‬ ‫ن كَ َ‬ ‫خشَ وْ َ‬ ‫ارة ٌ ت َ ْ‬ ‫ج‬‫موهَا وَت ِ َ‬ ‫ل اقْت َ َرفْت ُ ُ‬ ‫موَا ٌ‬ ‫م وَأ ْ‬ ‫ِ ُ ْ‬
‫ه اَل‬ ‫مرِهِ ۗ وَالْل َُّ‬ ‫إ َلَيكُم‪َ 9‬من اللَّه ورسوله وجهاد في سبيله فَتربصوا حتى يأْتي اللَّه بأ َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ُ ِ ْ‬ ‫َ َّ ٰ َ ِ َ‬ ‫َ ِ ِ ِ َ َ َّ ُ‬ ‫ِ ََ ُ ِ ِ َ ِ َ ٍ ِ‬ ‫ِ َ‬ ‫ِ ْ‬
‫ين) [ال َّت ْو َبة‪.]24 :‬‬
‫ُ‬
‫سقِ َ‬ ‫م الفا ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫يَهْدِي القوْ َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬اَل ي ُْؤ ِم ُن أَ َح ُد ُك ْم َحتَّى أَ ُكونَ‬ ‫ال َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ال‪ :‬قَ َ‬ ‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ قَ َ‬ ‫ك َر ِ‬ ‫َس ب ِْن َمالِ ٍ‬ ‫َوع َْن أَن ِ‬
‫اس أَجْ َم ِعينَ "‪َ ( .‬ر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخا ِر ُّي) َوفِي ِر َوايَ ٍة أُ ْخ َرى‪َ " :‬حتَّى أَ ُكونَ أَ َحبَّ إِلَ ْي ِه ِم ْن‬ ‫أَ َحبَّ إِلَ ْي ِه ِم ْن َولَ ِد ِه َو َوالِ ِد ِه َوالنَّ ِ‬
‫سلِ ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫اس أَجْ َم ِعينَ "‪ُ ( .‬م ْ‬ ‫أَ ْهلِ ِه َو َمالِ ِه َوالنَّ ِ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َوهُ َو آ ِخ ٌذ بِيَ ِد ُع َم َر ْب ِن‬ ‫اريُّ ع َْن َع ْب ِد هللاِ ْب ِن ِه َش ٍام قَا َل‪ُ " :‬كنَّا َم َع النَّبِ ِّي َ‬ ‫َو َر َوى ْالبُخَ ِ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ‬ ‫ي ِم ْن ُكلِّ َش ْي ٍء إِاَّل ِم ْن نَ ْف ِسي‪ .‬فَقَا َل النَّبِ ُّي َ‬ ‫ُول هللاِ‪ ،‬أَل َ ْنتَ أَ َحبُّ إل َّ‬ ‫ال لَهُ ُع َمرُ‪ :‬يَا َرس َ‬ ‫ب؛ فَقَ َ‬ ‫ْال َخطَّا ِ‬
‫ال لَهُ ُع َمرُ‪ :‬فَإِنَّهُ اآْل نَ َوهلْلا ِ أَل َ ْنتَ‬ ‫ك"‪ ،‬قَ َ‬ ‫ك ِم ْن نَ ْف ِس َ‬ ‫الذي نَ ْف ِسي بِيَ ِد ِه‪َ ،‬حتَّى أَ ُكونَ أَ َحبَّ إِلَ ْي َ‬ ‫َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬اَل َو ّ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬اآْل نَ يَا ُع َم ُر"‪َ .‬و ِم َّما يَ ُدلُّ َعلَى أَ َّن َم َحبَّةَ ال َّرس ِ‬
‫ُول‬ ‫ال النَّبِ ُّي َ‬ ‫ي ِم ْن نَ ْف ِسي‪ .‬فَقَ َ‬ ‫أَ َحبُّ إِلَ َّ‬
‫ث َم ْن ُك َّن فِي ِه َو َج َد َحاَل َوةَ اإْل ِ ي َما ِن‪ :‬أَ ْن يَ ُكونَ هللاُ َو َرسُولُهُ أَ َحبَّ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬ثَاَل ٌ‬ ‫ان قَوْ لُهُ َ‬ ‫ِمنَ اإْل ِ ي َم ِ‬
‫ق َعلَ ْي ِه)‪.‬‬ ‫س َواهُ َما‪ُ ( "..‬متَّفَ ٌ‬ ‫إِلَ ْي ِه ِم َّما ِ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫اس َكا ِذبٌ فِي َز ْع ِم ِه هَ َذا‪،‬‬ ‫ْض النَّ ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ ،‬ولَ ِك َّن بَع َ‬ ‫ُول َ‬ ‫ك يَ َّد ِعي أَنَّهُ ي ُِحبُّ َرس َ‬ ‫ُكلُّ ُم ْسلِ ٍم بِاَل َش ٍّ‬
‫ك َو ْال ِعيَا ُذ‬ ‫ك أَ ْن يَقَ َع فِي ال ِّشرْ ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم بِ َجه ٍْل يَجْ َعلُهُ يُو ِش ُ‬ ‫اس يُ َعبِّ ُر ع َْن ُحبِّ ِه لِلنَّبِ ِّي َ‬ ‫َوبَعْضُ النَّ ِ‬
‫ورأَ ْن ن َْذ ُك َر َما ِه َي َعاَل َم ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫يحةُ الَّتِي‬ ‫ص ِح َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ال َّ‬ ‫ات حُبِّ النَّبِ ِّي َ‬ ‫ك ِم ْن أَهَ ِّم َوأَ ْعظَ ِم اأْل ُم ِ‬ ‫بِاهللِ؛ لِ َذلِ َ‬
‫ك‪.‬‬ ‫ضاَل ِل َوال ِّشرْ ِ‬ ‫َّحي َح َونَ ْبتَ ِع َد ع َِن ال َّ‬ ‫ق اإْل ِ ي َمانَ الص ِ‬ ‫أَ َم َرنَا بِهَا َربُّ ْال ِع َّز ِة ُسب َْحانَهُ َوتَ َعالَى َحتَّى نَ ْف َعلَهَا لِنُ َحقِّ َ‬
‫ث بِهَا‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم أَ ْن نُ ْؤ ِمنَ بِ ِر َسالَ ِة التَّوْ ِحي ِد الَّتِي ب ُِع َ‬ ‫ت ُحبِّ ِه َ‬ ‫ِعبَا َد هللاِ‪ِ :‬م ْن أَهَ ِّم َوأَ ْعظَ ِم َعاَل َما ِ‬
‫اس إِلَى ِعبَا َد ِة هللاِ تَ َعالَى َوحْ َدهُ‪،‬‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم يَ ْد ُعو النَّ َ‬ ‫ث َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم؛ فَقَ ْد بُ ِع َ‬ ‫َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬
‫ر ِكينَ } [اأْل َ ْن َعا ُم ‪.]106‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ك اَل إِلَهَ إِاَّل هُ َو َوأ ْع ِرضْ َع ِن ال ُم ْش ِ‬ ‫ك ِم ْن َربِّ َ‬ ‫أوح َي إِلَ ْي َ‬ ‫يَقُو ُل هللاُ تَ َعالَى‪{ :‬اتَّبِ ْع َما ِ‬
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‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ِه َي ِر َسالَةُ ُك ِّل اأْل َ ْنبِيَا ِء؛ يَقُو ُل هللاُ تَ َعالَى‪َ { :‬و َما‬ ‫َوالتَّوْ ِحي ُد الَّ ِذي َجا َء بِ ِه َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬
‫ٰ‬
‫ون} [اأْل َ ْنبِيَا ُء ‪.]25‬‬ ‫ُول إِاَّل ُنوحِي إِ َل ْي ِه أَ َّن ُه اَل إِ َل َه إِاَّل أَ َنا َفاعْ ُب ُد ِ‬ ‫ك ِمنْ َرس ٍ‬ ‫أَرْ َس ْل َنا ِمنْ َق ْبلِ َ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ات ْال َك َما ِل َو ْال َجاَل ِل؛ فَه َُو‬ ‫صف َ ُ‬ ‫َويَ ِجبُ أَ ْن نُ َوضِّ َح ِج ًّدا أَ َّن تَوْ ِحي َد هللاِ تَ َعالَى يَ ْعنِي أَ ْن نُ ْؤ ِمنَ بِأَنَّهُ تَ َعالَى الَّ ِذي لَهُ ِ‬
‫ص ُرهُ َمحْ ُدو ٌد‪ ،‬اَل يَ ْس َم ُع إِاَّل َك َما يَ ْس َم ُع‬ ‫ق َس ْم ُعهُ َمحْ ُدو ٌد َوبَ َ‬ ‫خَل ِ‬‫صيرُ‪َ ،‬و َغ ْي ُرهُ ِمنَ ْال ْ‬ ‫ُسب َْحانَهُ َوحْ َدهُ ال َّس ِمي ُع ْالبَ ِ‬
‫ْب نَبِ ٌّي ُمرْ َسلٌ‪َ ،‬واَل‬ ‫ْب أَ َح ٌد إِاَّل هللاُ‪ ،‬اَل يَ ْعلَ ُم ْال َغي َ‬ ‫ب؛ فَاَل يَ ْعلَ ُم ْال َغي َ‬ ‫َغ ْي ُرهُ ِمنَ ْالبَ َش ِر‪َ ،‬وهلْلا ُ تَ َعالَى َوحْ َدهُ عَالِ ُم ْال َغ ْي ِ‬
‫صالِحٌ‪ ،‬إِاَّل َم ْن أَ ْعطَاهُ هللاُ تَ َعالَى ِم ْن ِع ْل ِم ِه بِ َما يَ َشا ُء‪َ ،‬وهلْلا تَ َعالَى هُ َو ْال َح ُّي ْالقَيُّو ُم‪ُ ،‬و ُكلُّ‬ ‫ك ُمقَرَّبٌ َواَل َع ْب ٌد َ‬ ‫َملَ ٌ‬
‫خَلقِ ِه؛ فَ َم ِن ا َّدعَى أَ َّن‬ ‫ت؛ هَ ِذ ِه ِه َي ِح ْك َمةُ هللاِ تَ َعالَى فِي ْ‬ ‫ق بِ ِه ُم ْال َموْ ُ‬ ‫خَلقِ ِه يُولَ ُدونَ َويَ ُموتُونَ ‪ُ ،‬كلُّ اأْل َ ْنبِيَا ِء لَ ِح َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ك كَاَل َم هللاِ‬ ‫صفَتِ ِه َوهُ َو ْال َح ُّي ْالقَيُّو ُم‪َ ،‬وقَ ْد أَ ْن َك َر َك َذلِ َ‬ ‫نَبِيًّا ِمنَ اأْل َ ْنبِيَا ِء َح ٌّي فَقَ ْد أَ ْش َركَ َم َع هللاِ تَ َعالَى َغي َْرهُ فِي ِ‬
‫ِّت َوإِنَّهُ ْم‬ ‫ك َمي ٌ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪{ :‬إِنَّ َ‬ ‫اطبُ نَبِيَّهُ َ‬ ‫آن ْال َك ِر ِيم يُخَ ِ‬ ‫تَ َعالَى ِفي ْالقُرْ آ ِن‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل هللاُ تَ َعالَى فِي ْالقُرْ ِ‬
‫[الز َم ُر ‪.]31-30‬‬ ‫ص ُمونَ } ُّ‬ ‫َميِّتُونَ ثُ َّم إِنَّ ُك ْم يَوْ َم ْالقِيَا َم ِة ِع ْن َد َربِّ ُك ْم ت َْختَ ِ‬
‫القِيَا َم ِة} [آ ُل ِع ْم َران ‪،}185‬‬ ‫ت َوإِنَّ َما تُ َوفَّوْ نَ أُجُو َر ُك ْم يَوْ م ْ‬ ‫س َذائِقَةُ ْالموْ ِ‬ ‫َوفِي آيَ ٍة أُ ْخ َرى يَقُو ُل تَ َعالَى‪ُ { :‬كلُّ نَ ْف ٍ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم نَ ْفسٌ ‪.‬‬ ‫ورسُول هللاِ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ِعبَا َد هللاِ‪:‬‬
‫َّ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسل َم‪َ ،‬وطَا َعتُهُ فِي ُكلِّ َما‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسل َم؛ اتِّبَا ُعهُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫أَ َّما ال َّدلِي ُل الثانِي َعلَى َم َحبَّ ِة النَّبِ ِّي َ‬
‫َّ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َدلِياًل َعلَى َم َحبَّ ِة هللاِ تَ َعالَى؛ فَقَا َل تَ َعالَى‪{ :‬قُلْ‬ ‫أَ َم َرنَا بِ ِه؛ بَلْ لَقَ ْد َج َع َل هللاُ تَ َعالَى اتِّبَا َعهُ َ‬
‫حي ٌم} [ آ ُل ِع ْم َرانَ ‪.]31 :‬‬ ‫إِ ْن ُكنتُ ْم تُ ِحبُّونَ هَّللا َ فَاتَّبِعُونِي يُحْ بِ ْب ُك ُم هَّللا ُ َويَ ْغفِرْ لَ ُك ْم ُذنُوبَ ُك ْم َوهَّلْلا ُ َغفُو ٌر َّر ِ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم اأْل ُس َْوةَ َوالَقَ ْد َوةَ َك َما بَيَّنَ تَ َعالَى فِي قَوْ لِ ِه‪{ :‬لَقَ ْد َكانَ لَ ُك ْم فِي َرسُول هللاِ أُ ْس َوةٌ‬ ‫َواتِّ َخا ُذهُ َ‬
‫اب ‪َ .]33‬و َج َع َل هللاُ َع َّز َو َج َّل طَا َعةَ ال َّرسُو ِل‬ ‫ر هَّللا َ َكثِيرًا} [اأْل َ ْحزَ ُ‬ ‫َح َسنَةٌ لِ َم ْن َكانَ يَرْ جُو هَّللا َ َو ْاليَوْ َم اآْل خَر َو َذ َك َ‬
‫سا ُء‪.]80 :‬‬ ‫اع هَّللا َ} [النِّ َ‬ ‫ال‪َ { :‬منْ يُطِ ِع الرَّ سُو َل َف َق ْد أَ َط َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ِم ْن طَا َعتِ ِه ُس ْب َحانَهُ؛ فَقَ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫هَّللا‬
‫ال‪{ :‬يَا أيُّهَا ال ِذينَ آ َمنوا أ ِطيعُوا َ َوأ ِطيعُوا ال َّرسُو َل َوأوْ لِي‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ُول؛ فَقَ َ‬ ‫ع إِلى هللاِ َوال َّرس ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َوأَ َم َر بِال َّر ِّد ِعن َد التنَاز ِ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سا ُء‪.]59 :‬‬ ‫خر [النِّ َ‬ ‫اأْل َ ْم ِر ِم ْن ُك ْم فَإ ِ ْن تَنَازَ ْعتُ ْم فِي َش ْي ٍء فَ ُر ُّدوهُ إِلَى هَّللا ِ َوال َّرسُو ِل إِ ْن ُكنتُ ْم تُ ْؤ ِمنُونَ بِاهللِ َو ْاليَوْ ِم اآْل َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه‬ ‫ْظي ُم َم َكانَتِ ِه؛ فَإ ِ َذا َس ِم ْعنَا َح ِديثًا َع ِن النَّبِ ِّي َ‬ ‫ك تَع ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َك َذلِ َ‬ ‫ت َم َحبَّتِ ِه َ‬ ‫َو ِم ْن َعاَل َما ِ‬
‫ي أَ َّن اإْل ِ َما َم َمالِ ًكا َكانَ إِ َذا قَا َل‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم؛ فَقَ ْد ر ُِو َ‬ ‫َو َسلَّ َم َعلَ ْينَا أَ ْن نَت ََوقَّفَ ع َِن ْالكَاَل ِم لِنَ ْس َم َع لِقَوْ لِ ِه َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪.‬‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم يَ ْب ِكي َوكأَنَّهُ يَتَ َذ َّك ُرهُ َ‬ ‫َح ِديثًا َع ِن النَّبِ ِّي َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم؛ َو َذلِكَ أِل َ َّن هللاَ تَ َعالَى‬ ‫صاَل ِة َوال َّساَل ِم َعلَ ْي ِه ُكلَّ َما ُذ ِك َر ا ْس ُمهُ َ‬ ‫ت َم َحبَّتِ ِه َك ْث َرةُ ال َّ‬ ‫َو ِم ْن َعاَل َما ِ‬
‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلِّ ُموا تَ ْسلِي ًما}‬ ‫ُصلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫أَ َم َرنَا بِ َذلِكَ فِي قَوْ لِ ِه‪{ :‬إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َماَل ئِ َكتَهُ ي َ‬
‫[اأْل َ ْحزَ ُ‬
‫اب‪.]57 :‬‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َكأَنَّهُ إِلَهٌ‪ ،‬نَحْ ُن نَقُو ُل نَ َع ْم نُ ِحبُّ هللاَ تَ َعالَى‬ ‫ُول هللاِ فَيَجْ َعلُهُ َ‬‫اس يُغَالِي فِي َرس ِ‬ ‫بَعْضُ النَّ ِ‬
‫صلَّى‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم أَ ْكثَ َر ِم ْن ُك ِّل َش ْي ٍء؛ َولَ ِك ْن ن َْلت َِز ُم َونَتَّبِ ُع َما أَ َم َرنَا بِ ِه َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫َونُ ِحبُّ َرسُو َل هللاِ َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ي َُح ِّذ ُرنَا فِيهَا ِمنَ ْال ُغلُ ِّو فِي ِه‪.‬‬ ‫هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم فَهَ ِذ ِه أَ ْق َوا ُل النَّبِ ِّي َ‬
‫طرُونِي َك َما‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم يَقُولُ‪" :‬اَل تُ ْ‬ ‫ُول هللاِ َ‬ ‫ْت َرس َ‬ ‫ال‪َ :‬س ِمع ُ‬ ‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ قَ َ‬ ‫ب َر ِ‬ ‫ع َْن ُع َم َر ْب ِن ْالخَ طَّا ِ‬
‫ض َي هللاُ‬ ‫ارى ا ْبنَ َمرْ يَ َم؛ فَإِنَّ َما أَنَا َع ْب ٌد‪ ،‬فَقُولُوا‪َ :‬ع ْب ُد هللاِ َو َرسُولُهُ" َ(ر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخا ِر ُّي)‪َ .‬وع َْن عَائِ َشةَ َر ِ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ت النَّ َ‬ ‫ط َر ِ‬ ‫أَ ْ‬
‫ارى اتَّخَ ُذوا قُبُو َر أَ ْنبِيَائِ ِه ْم‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬لَ ْعنَةُ هللاِ َعلَى ْاليَـهُــو ِد َوالنَّ َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫ت‪ :‬قَا َل َرسُو ُل ِ‬ ‫َع ْنهَا قَالَ ْ‬
‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ َما‬ ‫س َر ِ‬ ‫صنَعُوا)"‪َ ( .‬ر َواهُ ُم ْسلِ ٌم)‪َ .‬وع َْن َع ْب ِد هللاِ ب ِْن َعبَّا ٍ‬ ‫اج َد إِاَّل أَنِّي أَنَّهَا ُك ْم ع َْن َذلِكَ ‪( .‬ي َُح ِّذ ُر َما َ‬ ‫َم َس ِ‬
‫ْ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ " :‬ج َعلتَنِي‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ :‬ما َشا َء هللاُ َو ِش ْئتَ ؛ فَقَا َل لَهُ النَّبِ ُّي َ‬ ‫أَ َّن َر ُجاًل قَا َل لِلنَّبِ ِّي َ‬
‫ال‪ :‬يَا ُم َح َّم ُد‪ ،‬يَا َسيِّ َدنَا‪َ ،‬وا ْبنَ َسـيِّ ِدنَا‪،‬‬ ‫س أَ َّن َر ُجاًل قَ َ‬‫هلِل ِ َع ْدالً؛ بَلْ قُلْ َما َشا َء هللاُ َوحْ َدهُ" ( َر َواهُ أَ ْح َمدُ)‪َ .‬وع َْن أَنَ ٍ‬
‫ان‪ ،‬أَنَا ُم َح َّم ُد‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اَل يَ ْستَه ِْويَنَّ ُك ُم ال َّش ْيطَ ُ‬ ‫ال َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫َوخَ ْي َرنَا َوا ْبنَ خَ ي ِْرنَا؛ فَقَ َ‬
‫ق َم ْن ِزلَتِي الَّتِي أَ ْنزَ لَنِي هللاُ َع َّز َو َج َّل" (أَ ْح َمدُ)‪.‬‬ ‫ب ُْن َع ْب ِد هللاِ‪َ ،‬ع ْب ُد هللاِ َو َرسُولُهُ‪َ ،‬وهلْلا ِ َما أُ ِحبُّ أَ ْن تَرْ فَعُونِي فَوْ َ‬
 128

َ‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ تَ َعالَى أَ ْن يَجْ َعلَنَا ِم َّم ْن ي ُِحبُّونَ هللاَ َو َرسُولَهُ َو ِم َّم ْن يُ ْب َعثُونَ يَوْ َم ْالقِيَا َم ِة ِم ْن أُ َّمتِ ِه َو ِم َّم ْن يَنَالُون‬
.ُ‫َشفَا َعتَه‬
The Signs for Loving the Prophet (PBUH)
All praises are due to Allah; we praise Him and ask Him His aid, we seek His
guidance, we ask Him for forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from the
evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one
can lead astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him the right
way.
I testify that there is no god except Allah, alone without any partner. And that
Mohammed (PBUH) is His servant and messenger. May Allah's Blessings and
peace be upon him, his family, his companions, and those who followed his
guidance until the Day of Judgment.
Dear Brothers and sisters in Islam:
Today, we will talk about a very important matter which is
misunderstood by many people. It is the love of the Messenger
(PBUH).
We will try to answer two main questions:
Firstly, what is the ruling on having love for the Prophet
(PBUH)? Is it compulsory, i.e. a fardh? Or is it simply a
mustahab, which means it’s good to have but no harm done if
not?
Secondly, what is the correct way of expressing our love for
the Prophet (PBUH)?
Dear Muslims:
With regards to the first question, and whether having love for
the Prophet (PBUH) is compulsory or not, we say that it is
higher and greater than being compulsory. That’s because it is
part of imaan. So, whoever claims to have imaan but can find
no love for the Prophet (PBUH) in his heart, then he does not
have imaan.
Not only that, but loving Allah (SWT) and his Messenger must
take priority over the love of everything else.
Allah (SWT) says in surat At-tawba:
َ َ َ
‫موهَا‬ ُ ُ ‫ل اقْت َ َرفْت‬ ٌ ‫موَا‬ ْ ‫م وَأ‬ ْ ُ ‫يرتُك‬ َ ‫ش‬ ِ َ ‫م وَع‬ ْ ُ ‫جك‬ُ ‫م وَأ ْزوَا‬ ْ ُ ‫م وَإِخْوَانُك‬ ْ ُ ‫م وَأبْنَاؤ ُك‬ ْ ُ ‫ن آبَاؤ ُك‬ َ ‫ن كَا‬ ْ ِ‫ل إ‬ ْ ُ‫ق‬
َ
ٍ ‫جهَاد‬ِ َ‫سولِهِ و‬ ُ ‫ن اللَّهِ وَ َر‬ َ ‫م‬ِ 9‫ب إِلَيْكُم‬ َّ ‫ح‬ َ ‫ضوْنَهَا أ‬ َ ‫ن ت َ ْر‬
ُ ِ ‫س ْاك‬
َ ‫م‬ َ َ‫سادَهَا و‬ َ َ‫ن ك‬ َ ْ‫خشَ و‬ ْ َ ‫ارة ٌ ت‬
َ ‫ج‬ َ ِ ‫وَت‬
ْ ْ ‫اَل‬ َّ ْ َ َّ
)‫ين‬
َ ‫ق‬ ِ ‫س‬ ِ ‫م الفا‬ َ ْ‫ه يَهْدِي القو‬ ُ ‫مرِهِ ۗ وَالل‬ ْ ‫ه بِأ‬ ُ ‫ي الل‬ َ ِ ‫ى يَأت‬ ٰ َّ ‫حت‬
َ ‫صوا‬ ُ َّ ‫سبِيلِهِ فَت َ َرب‬ َ ‫فِي‬
Say ‘If your fathers and sons, your brothers and wives and
families and wealth, or the business you fear may fail, or any
house which pleases you, are dearer to you than Allah and His
 129

Messenger and doing jihad in His Way, then wait until God
brings about His punishment. Allah does not guide the evil-
doers."
And it was narrated by Anas ibn Malik that the Prophet (PBUH)
said: “None of you truly believe until I am more beloved to
them than their child, their parent and everyone else” and in
another narration, he (PBUH) said: “Until I am more beloved to
them than their family, their wealth and everyone else”.
It was narrated by Bukhari that Abdullah ibn Hisham said: We
were with the Prophet (PBUH) one day when he held the hand
of Omar ibn Al-Khattab, so Omar said to him: O Messenger of
Allah, you are more beloved to me than everything, except
myself.
So, he (PBUH) said to him: No, Omar, it is not enough, I have to
be more beloved to you than even yourself.
So Omar thought about it for a while then said: Now, by Allah,
you are more beloved to me than my own self.
So he (PBUH) said: Now, Omar.
For further proof about the importance of loving the Prophet
(PBUH), he (PBUH) was narrated as saying: “Three things, if
found in someone, he will taste the sweetness of imaan... one
of them: that Allah and his Messenger are more beloved to him
than everything else.”
Dear Muslims:
It is without a doubt that every Muslim claims to love the
Messenger (PBUH), but some people are untruthful in this
claim. And some people, out of ignorance express this love in a
way which borders on making them disbelievers in Allah
(SWT). That is why it is of vital importance that we know the
correct way of showing and expressing our love for the Prophet
(PBUH), so that is in line with having correct faith and imaan.
O slaves of Allah,
One of the greatest ways of expressing our love for the
Prophet (PBUH) is to have true and firm faith in the
monotheistic message that he came with. Allah (SWT) says:
‫عن المشركين) األنعام‬
ِ 9ْ ِ‫ك ال إله إال ّ هو وأعر‬
‫ض‬ َ ِّ ‫من رب‬
ْ ‫ي إليك‬
َ ‫ح‬
ِ ‫(إتّبِعْ ما أو‬
))106
 130

Follow what has been revealed to you from Allah, there is no

God but Him. Turn away from those who join other gods with
Him.
And worshipping only one God, without partners is the same
message that has been revealed to all of the Messengers of
Allah.
) ‫(وما أرسلنا من قبلك من رسول إال نوحي إليه أنه ال إله إال أنا فاعبدون‬
25 ‫األنبياء‬
We never sent any messenger before you [Prophet] without
revealing to him that "There is no god except Me, so worship
Me."
Dear Muslims:
Worshipping only one God, means that we acknowledge that
Allah (SWT) has all attributes of perfection and glory.
He (SWT) is all-seeing, all-hearing. He is unlike any of his
creatures whose hearing and seeing are limited and have no
knowledge of the future.
To Allah (SWT), knowledge of the future is the same as
knowledge of the past and the present. No one knows anything
from the future except those things which Allah chooses to
reveal to some of his slaves.
Allah (SWT) is forever living – He has no beginning and no end.
Unlike his creatures, which all have a beginning and an end.
Even the messengers who are high in status and regard were
all born as ordinary men and have all died. So, whoever claims
that any man is eternally alive is essentially associating
partners in equal glory to Allah (SWT).
Allah (SWT) told his messenger in the Qur’an:
-30 ‫ن) الزمر‬ َ ‫مو‬
ُ ‫ص‬ ْ ُ ‫عند َ َربِّك‬
ِ َ ‫م تَخْت‬ ِ ِ ‫مة‬ ِ ْ ‫م ال‬
َ ‫قيَا‬ ْ ُ ‫م إِنَّك‬
َ ْ‫م يَو‬ َّ ُ ‫ن ث‬
َ ‫ميِّتُو‬
َّ ‫ت وَإِنَّهُم‬
ٌ ِّ ‫مي‬ َ َّ ‫إِن‬
َ ‫ك‬
31
You will die and they too will die, Then, on the Day of
Resurrection, you will dispute with each other before your
Lord.
and in another verse, He (SWT) says: (‫)كل نفس ذائقة الموت‬
Every soul will taste of death.
O slaves of Allah,
The second way that we can express our love for the
Messenger (PBUH) is to follow him, to emulate his character
and to hold him as our role model. He (SWT) says:
 131

ِ ‫م اآْل‬ ُ
‫خ َر وَذ َك َ َر‬ َ ْ‫ه وَالْيَو‬
َ َّ ‫جو الل‬ َ ‫ن كَا‬
ُ ‫ن ي َ ْر‬ ْ ‫م‬
َ ِ‫ة ل‬ ٌ َ ‫سن‬
َ ‫ح‬ ْ ‫ول اللَّهِ أ‬
َ ٌ ‫سوَة‬ ِ ‫س‬ ْ ُ ‫ن لَك‬
ُ ‫م فِي َر‬ َ ‫لَقَد ْ كَا‬
ً ِ ‫ه كَث‬
‫يرا‬ َ َّ ‫الل‬
Verily, you have in the Messenger of Allah an excellent
example for him who hopes in Allah and the Last Day and
remembers Allah much.
And Allah (SWT) has made obedience to the instructions of the
Messenger (PBUH) part of the obedience of Allah. He (SWT)
says:
((‫ [))قل إن كنتم تحبون الله فاتبعوني يحببكم الله‬31 :‫]ال عمران‬.
Say, "If you love Allah, follow me, Allah will surely love you and
forgive your sins. Allah is most forgiving, most merciful.’
And He (SWT) told us that at times of disagreement, we refer
to the commands of Allah (SWT) and His Messenger. He (SWT)
says:
‫ الرسول وأولي األمر منكم فإن تنازعتم‬9‫((يا أيها الذين آمنوا أطيعوا الله وأطيعوا‬
‫في شيء فردوه إلى الله والرسول إن كنتم تؤمنون بالله واليوم اآلخر ذلك خير‬
.]59 :‫وأحسن تأويال)) [ النساء‬
O you who believe, obey Allah and the Messenger, and those
in authority among you. If you are in dispute over any matter,
refer it to Allah and the Messenger, if you truly believe in Allah
and the Last Day: That is the best thing to do and gives the
best result.
Also from the ways of expressing our love for the Prophet
(PBUH) is to know his high rank and hold him in high regard in
our hearts, so that if we hear someone telling us about one of
his sayings, we stop and listen.
It was narrated that whenever Imam Malik heard a hadith from
the Prophet (PBUH) he would stop and listen carefully, with his
eyes filling with tears, as if he was seeing the Prophet (PBUH)
talking directly to him.
Also from the ways of expressing our love for the Prophet
(PBUH) is to increase our uttering of salat and salam upon him,
especially whenever we hear his name mentioned. Allah (SWT)
says:
(‫لموا‬99‫ه وس‬99‫لوا علي‬99‫وا ص‬99‫ذين آمن‬99‫ا ال‬99‫ا أيه‬99‫إن الله ومالئكته يصلون على النبي ي‬
ْ ‫)تسليما‬
Surely, Allah and His angels send blessings to the Prophet. O
believers, you also should invoke blessings on him and give
him greetings of peace.
 132

Dear Muslims:
Some people unfortunately exaggerate the status of the
Prophet (PBUH) so that they take him beyond being a man, to
being more like a god.
Yes, our love for Allah and his Messenger is above everything
else, but we also obey the Prophet in what he told us,
specifically when he warned us in numerous sayings not to
exaggerate his status.
It was narrated by Omar ibn Al-Khattab that he (PBUH) said:
“Do not exaggerate my status like the Christians did with their
Prophet, the son of Maryam. For I am a slave of Allah, so say
the slave and Messenger of Allah.”
And it was narrated by Ayesha that he (PBUH) said: “May Allah
curse the Jews and Christians who took the graves of their
Prophets as places of worship - do not imitate them.”.
And it was reported by Abdullah ibn Abbas that a man once
said to the Prophet (PBUH): whatever you and Allah will. So the
Prophet (PBUH) rebuked him and said: You have made me an
equal to Allah. Say instead: Whatever Allah only wills.
It was also reported by Anas ibn Malik that a man once said to
the Prophet (PBUH): O Muhammad, our master and the son of
our master. You are the best of us and the son of the best of
us. So the Prophet (PBUH) said: “O people, you should fear
Allah and do not let the Shaytaan make you get carried away. I
am Muhammad ibn ‘Abdullah, the slave of Allah and His
Messenger. By Allah, I do not like for you to raise me above my
station to which Allah appointed me.”

I pray to Allah (SWT) to make us from those who love the

Prophet (PBUH), are resurrected on the Day of Judgment from
among his ummah and receive his intercession. Ameen.
‫ظ المسلمين‬ ِ ‫م اِحف‬ ّ ُ‫ اللّه‬، ‫ف المسلمين‬ َ ‫صفُو‬ ُ ‫حد‬ ِّ َ‫ االلَّهُ ّم و‬، ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين‬ َ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال‬
‫رب العالمين‬ َّ ‫مكان يا‬ٍ ِّ ‫فى ك‬
‫ل‬
ِ ِ‫ َو ِمنَ ْاليَق‬، َ‫ َو ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَك‬، َ‫صيك‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬ ِ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا‬ َ ِ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَت‬
،‫ َواجْ َعلْ ثَأْ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‬،‫ث ِمنَّا‬ ِ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬
َ ‫ار‬ ِ ‫ْص‬ َ ‫ َوأَب‬،‫ اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‬،‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‬ َ ِ‫صائ‬َ ‫َم‬
َ ْ ِّ ْ َ ْ َ ْ
‫ َواَل تُ َسلط َعل ْينَا َم ْن‬،‫ َواَل َم ْبل َغ ِعل ِمنَا‬،‫ َواَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّدنيَا أكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‬ ِ ‫ َواَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم‬،‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلى َم ْن عَادَانَا‬
َ
.‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‬
،‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ َ ‫للَّهُ َّم‬، ‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلِّ ُموا تَ ْسلِي ًما‬َ ‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا‬ َ ُ‫ إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ ي‬: ‫عباد الله‬
‫ َك َما‬،‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ ِ ‫ َو َعلَى‬،‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ ِ َ‫ َوب‬،‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬ ِ ‫ َو َعلَى‬،‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‬
َ َّ‫ إِن‬،‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‬ َ ‫ َك َما‬،‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬
‫ فِي ْال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬،‫ َو َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‬،‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‬
 ‫‪133‬‬

‫سلَّ َم) فِي ا ْل َجنَّ ِة أَ ْعظَ ُم أُ ْمنِيَ ٍة‬ ‫(صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫ول َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ُم َرافَقَةُ ال َّر ُ‬
‫ص َنا ِب َخي ِْر ُر ُسلِهِ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْن َز َل َع َل ْي َنا أَ ْك َر َم ُك ُت ِبهِ‪َ ،‬و َش َر َع َل َنا أَ ْك َم َل َش َرا ِئ ِعهِ‪ ،‬أَحْ َم ُدهُ ُسب َْحا َن ُه‬ ‫ْالحمْ ُد هلِل ِ الَّذِي َخ َّ‬
‫ت‬‫{ال َي ْو َم أَ ْك َم ْل ُ‬ ‫ين‪َ ،‬وأَ َت َّم َع َل ْي َنا ال ِّنعْ َم َة‪َ ،‬ف َقا َل َج َّل ِمنْ َقائ ٍِل َك ِر ٍيم‪ْ :‬‬ ‫َوأَ ْش ُك ُرهُ‪ ،‬اَل أُحْ صِ ي َث َنا ًء َع َل ْيهِ‪ ،‬أَ ْك َم َل َل َنا ال ِّد َ‬
‫[ال َما ِئ َدةُ ‪َ ،]3 :‬وأَ ْش َه ُد أَنْ اَل إِ َل َه إِاَّل هللاُ َوحْ دَ هُ‬ ‫يت َل ُك ُم اإْل ِسْ اَل م دِي ًنا} ْ‬ ‫مْت َع َل ْي ُك ْم ِنعْ َمتِي َو َرضِ ُ‬ ‫َل ُك ْم دِي َن ُك ْم َوأَ ْت َم ُ‬
‫صحْ ِب ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪.‬‬ ‫صلَّى هللا َع َل ْي ِه َو َع َلى آلِ ِه َو َ‬ ‫هللا َو َرسُولُهُ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ك َلهُ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْش َه ُد أَنَّ م َُح َّم ًدا َع ْب ُد ِ‬ ‫اَل َش ِري َ‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْسلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬
‫ان الَّتِي َخ َل َق َها هللاُ َت َعا َلى فِي ِه أَنَّ أَ َمانِي ِه اَل َت ْن َت ِهي أَ َب ًدا‪.‬‬ ‫يع ِة اإْل ِ ْن َس ِ‬‫مِن َط ِب َ‬
‫ان‪َ ،‬والس ُّْل َطانُ َي َت َم َّنى ْال َب َقا َء فِي س ُْل َطا ِنهِ؛ َفأ َ ْك َث ُر ال َّن ِ‬
‫اس‬ ‫ْالفقِي ُر َي َت َم َّنى ْال ِغ َنى‪َ ،‬و ْال َغنِيُّ َي َت َم َّنى ْال َم َكا َن َة َوالس ُّْل َط َ‬
‫اس َمنْ َي َت َم َّنى أُمُورً ا َو َع َد هللاُ ِب َها عِ َبادَ هُ‬ ‫ث؛ َو َلكِنَّ َقلِياًل م َِن ال َّن ِ‬ ‫ث فِي ال ُّد ْن َيا َو َق ْد اَل َتحْ ُد ُ‬ ‫َي َت َم َّنى أُمُورً ا َق ْد َتحْ ُد ُ‬
‫ث فِي اآْل خ َِرةِ‪َ ،‬و َوعْ ُدهُ َت َعا َلى اَل َي َت َخلَّفُ ؛ َفإِ َّن ُه َت َعا َلى اَل ي ُْخلِفُ ْالمِي َعادَ‪.‬‬ ‫أَنْ َتحْ ُد َ‬
‫ِي‪ُ :‬م َرا َف َق ُة ال َّن ِب ِّي‬ ‫ُون َعنْ أ ُ ْم ِن َي ٍة َعظِ ي َم ٍة ِمنْ أَ َمانِي اآْل خ َِر ِة َي َت َم َّنا َها ُك ُّل مُسْ ل ٍِم أَاَل َوه َ‬ ‫َن َت َكلَّ ُم ْال َي ْو َم أَ ُّي َها ْالمُسْ لِم َ‬
‫سلَّ َم فِي ا ْل َج َّن ِة‪.‬‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ِي م َُرا َف َقةٌ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ٌ‬
‫ِير‪ ،‬أ ْو َملِكٍ م َِن الملُوكِ ‪ ،‬إِ َّن َها م َُرا َف َقة اَل ذ َّل فِي َها َواَل َز َوا َل؛ َب ْل ه َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ير أ ْو أم ٍ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ت م َُرا َف َق َة َو ِز ٍ‬ ‫ْس ْ‬ ‫إِ َّن َها َلي َ‬
‫ت َو َن َه ٍر‪ ،‬عِ ْندَ َملِيكٍ ُم ْق َتد ٍِر؛ َف َيا َس َعادَ َة َمنْ أَ ْن َع َم هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه ِب َها‪َ ،‬و َيا َه َنا َء َمنْ َنا َل َها‪.‬‬ ‫أَ َب ِدي ٌَّة دَا ِئ َم ٌة فِي َج َّنا ٍ‬
‫ان م َُرافِ ًقا‬ ‫ارهُ فِي َج َّن ِة ْال ُخ ْلدِ‪َ ،‬منْ َك َ‬ ‫ان َج َ‬ ‫ِيم‪َ ،‬منْ َك َ‬ ‫ت ال ّنع ِ‬ ‫ان َرفِي ًقا لِل َّن ِبيِّ ْال َك ِر ِيم فِي َج َّنا ِ‬ ‫ُذو َح ٍّظ َعظِ ٍيم َمنْ َك َ‬
‫ل َِس ِّي ِد َو َل ِد آدَ َم‪َ ،‬وأَ َّو ُل َمنْ َت ْن َش ُّق َع ْن ُه اأْل رْ ضُ ‪َ ،‬وأَوَّ ُل ِمنْ ُت َف َّت ُح َل ُه أَب َْوابُ ْال َج َّنةِ‪.‬‬
‫ون‪.‬‬ ‫ون ْالمُجْ َت ِه ُد َ‬ ‫ُون‪َ ،‬و َس َعى َل َها ْالعا ِملُ َ‬ ‫دَعا ِب َها الصَّالِح َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم فِي اآْل خ َِر ِة أ ُ ْم ِن َي ٌة َ‬ ‫م َُرا َف َق ُة ال َّن ِبيِّ َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َمسْ ِج َدهُ‪َ ،‬ف َي َرى َعبْدَ‬ ‫ظ ْل َم ِة اللَّي ِْل َي ْد ُخ ُل ال َّن ِبيُّ َ‬ ‫هللا فِي َي ْوم م َِن اأْل َيَّام َوفِي ُ‬ ‫اسْ َمعُوا عِ َبادَ ِ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬
‫ك إِي َما ًنا اَل َيرْ َت ُّد‪َ ،‬و َنعِيمًا اَل‬ ‫هللا ب َْن َمسْ عُو ٍد َواقِ ًفا ُي َنا ِجي َر َّبهُ؛ َفإِ َذا ه َُو َيسْ َم ُع ِمنْ ُد َعا ِئهِ‪" :‬اللَّ ُه َّم إِ ِّني أَسْ أَلُ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫خل ِد"‪.‬‬‫َي ْن َف ُد‪ ،‬وُ م َُرا َف َق َة م َُح َّم ٍد فِي أَعْ َلى ْال ْ‬
‫ات‬‫ال أَهْ لِ َها َو َسعْ ِي ِه ْم؛ َك َما َقا َل ُسب َْحا َنهُ‪َ { :‬ولِ ُك ٍّل د ََر َج ٌ‬ ‫ب أَعْ َم ِ‬ ‫ات؛ ِب َح َس ِ‬ ‫دَر َج ٌ‬ ‫از ُل َو َ‬ ‫ب ْال َج َّنةِ‪ْ ،‬ال َج َّن ُة َم َن ِ‬ ‫طاَّل َ‬ ‫َيا ُ‬
‫يرةُ َما َئ ِة‬ ‫ْن مَسِ َ‬ ‫ِيح‪ْ " :‬ال َج َّنة َماِئ ُة د ََر َج ٍة َما َبي َْن ُك ِّل د ََر َج َتي ِ‬ ‫صح ِ‬ ‫ث ال َّ‬ ‫ِممَّا َع ِملُوا} [اأْل َ ْن َعا ُم‪َ ،]132 :‬وفِي ْال َحدِي ِ‬
‫ش الرَّ حْ َم ِن؛ َف َمنْ‬ ‫ت َعرْ ِ‬ ‫س َتحْ َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم فِي أَعْ َلى ِج َنا ِن َها‪ ،‬فِي َج َّن ِة ْالفرْ د َْو ِ‬ ‫َع ٍام"‪( .‬أَح َمدُ)‪َ .‬و َن ِب ُّي َنا َ‬
‫س‪َ ،‬وال ّتي ِم ْن َها ُت َفجَّ ُر أَ َّن َها ُر ْال َج َّنة‬ ‫ِيم َج َّن ِة ْالفرْ د َْو ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َفه َُو َي َت َن َّع ُم َم َع ُه ِب َنع ِ‬ ‫َرا َف َق َن ِب َّي ُه َ‬
‫اأْل رْ َب َع ُة‪.‬‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ :‬منْ ِم َّنا اَل َي َت َم َّنى م َُرا َف َق َتهُ؟ َمنْ ِم َّنا اَل َي َت َم َّنى أَنْ َتسْ َع َد َع ْي َناهُ ِبر ُْؤ َي ِة‬ ‫اب م َُح َّم ٍد َ‬ ‫َيا أَحْ َب َ‬
‫ب ِبال َّت َم ِّنيِ‪.‬‬ ‫ت َو َن َه ٍر؛ َلكِنَّ اأْل َمان َِي َوحْ دَ َها ِباَل َع َم ٍل اَل قِي َم َة َل َها‪َ ،‬و َما َن ْي ُل ْال َم َطالِ ِ‬ ‫َخي ِْر ْالب َش ِر‪ ،‬فِي َج َّنا ٍ‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْسلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬
‫ك‬‫ْس مُسْ َتحِياًل ؛ َب ْل ه َُو مُمْ ِكنٌ ؛ َو َل ِك َّن ُه ي ُْد َر ُ‬ ‫صعْ بًا َو َلي َ‬ ‫ْس َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َط ِريقُ َها َلي َ‬ ‫م َُرا َف َق ُة ال َّن ِبيِّ َ‬
‫صلَّى‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫ِي اأْل َعْ َما ُل الصَّال َِح ُة الَّتِي أَ ْخ َب َر َع ْن َها َرسُو ُل ِ‬ ‫ُون لِ َن َرى َما ه َ‬ ‫ِب ْال ُج ْه ِد َو ْال َع َم ِل؛ َف َهيَّا ِب َنا أَ ُّي َها ْالمُسْ لِم َ‬
‫هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم أَ َّنهًا َت ُكونُ َس َببًا لِم َُرا َف َق ِت ِه فِي ْال َج َّنةِ‪ .‬‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم فِي ْال َج َّنةِ‪:‬‬ ‫ت الَّتِي وُ عِ دَ أَهْ لُ َها ِبم َُرا َف َق ِة ال َّن ِبيِّ َ‬ ‫ال الصَّال َِحا ِ‬ ‫َفم َِن اأْل َعْ َم ِ‬
‫ك اَل َتسْ ُج ُد هلِل ِ‬ ‫صاَل ِة ال َّنواف ِِل‪ ،‬أَ ْو فِي ُسجُو ِد ال ُّش ْك ِر أَ ْو ُسجُو ِد التِّاَل َوةِ؛ "إ َّن َ‬ ‫‪ -1‬اإْل ِ ْك َثا ُر م َِن ال ُّسجُو ِد فِي َ‬
‫خطِ ي َئ ًة"؛ (أَ ْخ َر َج ُه ُم ْسلِ ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫ك ِب َها َ‬ ‫دَر َج ًة‪َ ،‬و َح َّط َع ْن َ‬ ‫ك هللاُ ِب َها َ‬ ‫َسجْ دَ ًة إِاَّل َر َف َع َ‬
 ‫‪134‬‬

‫يت عِ ْن َد َرس ِ‬
‫ُول‬ ‫ت أَ ِب ُ‬ ‫ِق؛ َف َيقُولُ‪ُ :‬ك ْن ُ‬ ‫ب اأْل سْ َلمِيُّ َرضِ َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪َ ،‬عنْ َه َذا ْالوعْ ِد الصَّاد ِ‬ ‫يع ُة بْن َكعْ ٍ‬ ‫ي َُح ِّد ُث َنا َر ِب َ‬
‫ك فِي‬ ‫ك م َُرا َف َق َت َ‬ ‫ت‪" :‬أَسْ أَلُ َ‬ ‫اج ِتهِ‪َ ،‬ف َقا َل لِي‪َ " :‬س ْل َيا َر ِبي َع ُة"‪َ ،‬فقُ ْل ُ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم؛ َفأ َ َت ْي ُت ُه ِب َوضُو ِئ ِه َو َح َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫(ر َواهُ ُم ْسلِ ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫سجُو ِد" َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ك ِب َكث َر ِة ال ُّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ِّ‬
‫اك‪َ ،‬قا َل‪َ " :‬فأعِ ني َع َلى َنفسِ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ت‪ :‬ه َُو ذ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْال َج َّن ِة" َف َقا َل‪" :‬أ َو َغي َْر ذل َِك"؟ قل ُ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪ ،‬ا ِْل َز ْم َك َفا َل َة اأْل ْي َت ِام‪ِ ،‬ا ْم َسحْ َع َلى رُؤُ وسِ ِه ْم‪َ ،‬ك ْف ِكفْ‬ ‫‪َ -2‬يا ُم ْش َتا ًقا لِم َُرا َف َق ِة َح ِب ِيب ِه َ‬
‫ِين َقا َل‪" :‬أَ َنا َو َكافِ ُل ال َيت ِِيم‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ح َ‬ ‫ك َ‬ ‫ُور ِه ْم‪َ ،‬وا ْن َتظِ رْ َوعْ دَ َن ِب ِّي َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُوع ُه ْم‪َ ،‬ت َو َّل ُك َّل ُ‬ ‫ُدم َ‬
‫شؤُ ون ِِه ْم َوأم ِ‬
‫ي‪.‬‬ ‫ار ُّ‬ ‫اب ِع ِه"؛ أَ ْخ َر َج ُه ا ْل ُب َخ ِ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫ض َّم َبي َْن أَ َ‬ ‫ْن فِي ْال َج َّنة‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫َك َها َتي ِ‬
‫ْن فِي ْال َج َّن ِة"‪َ ،‬و َمعْ َنى‪َ " :‬ل ُه أَ ْو لِ َغي ِْر ِه"؛ أَيْ ‪َ :‬س َوا ٌء َك َ‬
‫ان‬ ‫َوعِ ْندَ مُسْ ل ٍِم‪َ " :‬كافِ ُل ال َيت ِِيم َل ُه أَ ْو ل َِغي ِْر ِه أَ َنا َوه َُو َك َها َتي ِ‬
‫ان اَل َق َرا َب َة َب ْي َن ُه َو َبي َْن ال َيت ِِيم؛ َفإِ َّن ُه‬ ‫ْال َيتِي ُم َق ِريبًا ِم ْنهُ؛ َك ْال َج ِّد َم َثالً َي ْكفُ ُل َحفِيدَ هُ‪ ،‬أَ ْو اأْل ِخ َي ْكفُ ُل أَ َخاهُ‪ ،‬أَ ْو َك َ‬
‫َيحو ُز َه َذا اأْل جْ َر ْالعظِ ي َم‪.‬‬
‫هللا‬
‫ُول ِ‬ ‫صاَل ِة َوال َّساَل ِم َع َلى َرس ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم فِي اآْل خ َِرة َي َنالُ َها ُك ُّل َمنْ أَ ْك َث َر م َِن ال َّ‬ ‫‪ -3‬م َُرا َف َق ُة ال َّن ِبيِّ َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ‬ ‫ْن َمسْ عُو ٍد َرضِ َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪ ،‬أَنَّ ال َّن ِبيَّ َ‬ ‫ث اب ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ ،‬ر َوى ال ِّترْ ِمذِيُّ فِي ُس َّن ِت ِه ِمنْ َحدِي ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫اس ِبي َي ْو َم ْالقِ َيا َم ِة أَ ْك َث ُر ُه ْم َع َليَّ َ‬
‫صاَل ةً"‪َ ،‬وفِي ِر َوا َي ٍة أ ْخ َرى‪َ " :‬ف َمنْ َك َ‬
‫ان‬ ‫َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َقا َل‪" :‬إِنَّ أَ ْو َلى ال َّن ِ‬
‫ان أَ ْق َر َب ُه ْم ِم ِّني َمجْ لِسًا"‪( .‬ال ِّترْ ِمذِيُّ )‪ .:‬‬ ‫صاَل ة ً َك َ‬ ‫أَ ْك َث َر ُه ْم َع َليَّ َ‬
‫ت أَ ْخاَل قُ ُه ْم‪،‬‬ ‫ِين َح ُس َن ْ‬ ‫ك الَّذ َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ُه ُم أُو َل ِئ َ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫حبي ِ‬ ‫اس ِبم َُرا َف َق ِة ْال ِ‬ ‫ان‪َ :‬وأَ َح ُّق ال َّن ِ‬ ‫‪ -4‬إِ ْخ َو َة اإْل ِي َم ِ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬إِنَّ ِمنْ أَ َح ِّب ُك ْم إِ َليَّ َوأَ ْق َر ِب ُك ْم ِم ِّني َمجْ لِسًا َي ْوم‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫اب ُسلُو ُك ُه ْم‪َ ،‬يقُو ُل َرسُو ُل ِ‬ ‫َو َط َ‬
‫خاَل ًقا"؛ َر َواهُ ال ِّت ْر ِمذ ُّ‬
‫ِي‪.‬‬ ‫ْالقِ َيا َمةِ‪ ،‬أَ َحاسِ َن ُك ْم أَ ْ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم فِي‬ ‫ِس ال َّن ِبيِّ َ‬ ‫ان َبعِي ًدا َعنْ َمجْ ل ِ‬ ‫َوفِي ْال ُم َق ِاب ِل إِ َذا َسا َء ُخلُ ُق ْالمرْ ِء‪َ ،‬و َق ُب َح ُسلُو ُكهُ‪َ ،‬ك َ‬
‫الثرْ َثار َ‬ ‫صاَل ةُ َوال َّساَل ُم‪َ " :‬وإِنَّ ِمنْ أَب َْغضِ ُك ْم إِ َليَّ َوأَ ْب َع ِد ُك ْم ِم ِّني َي ْو َم ْالقِ َيا َمةِ‪َّ :‬‬ ‫ار اآْل خ َِرةِ‪َ ،‬يقُو ُل َع َل ْي ِه ال َّ‬
‫ُون‬ ‫ال َّد ِ‬
‫ون؟ َقا َل‪:‬‬ ‫ون" َف َما ْالم َت َفي ِْهقُ َ‬ ‫ُون َو ْال ُم َت َش ِّدقُ َ‬ ‫"الثرْ َثار َ‬ ‫هللا‪َ ،‬ق ْد َعلِمْ َنا َّ‬ ‫ون"‪َ ،‬قالُوا‪َ :‬يا َرسُو َل ِ‬ ‫ون َو ْال ُم َت َفي ِْهقُ َ‪:‬‬ ‫َو ْالم َت َش ِّدقُ َ‬
‫ُون"‪َ .‬و ْال ُم َت َش ِّد ُق الَّذِي َي َت َط َاو ُل َع َلى ال َّناس فِي ْالكاَل ِم‪[ .‬ال ِّترْ ِمذِيُّ ]‪.‬‬ ‫" ْال ُم َت َك ِّبر َ‬
‫عِ َبادَ هللاِ‪:‬‬
‫ت َواأْل َ َخ َواتِ‪،‬‬ ‫ان‪ِ :‬ر َعا َي ُة ْالب َنا ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم فِي أَعْ َلى ْالج َن ِ‬ ‫ُول َ‬ ‫ب م َُرا َف َق ِة الرَّ س ِ‬ ‫‪َ -5‬و ِمنْ أَسْ َبا ِ‬
‫ْس ل َِّلذ َك ِر‪َ ،‬و ِكاَل ُه َما‬ ‫ضائ ِِل َواأْل َجْ ِر َما َلي َ‬ ‫َو َترْ ِب َي ُتهُنَّ ‪َ ،‬واإْل ِحْ َسانُ إِ َلي ِْهنَّ ؛ َفاإْل ِسْ اَل ُم َج َع َل لِ َترْ ِب َي ِة اأْل ُ ْن َثى م َِن ْالف َ‬
‫ِي الَّتِي َس ُت َربِّي ْال ِجي َل الصَّال َِح‪:.‬‬ ‫هللا؛ ألَ َّن َها َبعْ دَ َذل َِك ه َ‬ ‫ِه َب ٌة م َِن ِ‬
‫ض َي ْخلُ ُق َما َي َشا ُء َي َهبُ لِ َمنْ َي َشا ُء‬ ‫ت َواأْل َرْ ِ‬ ‫ك ال َّس َم َاوا ِ‬ ‫يل َق َّد َم ُسب َْحا َن ُه ِه َب َة اإْل ِ َناثِ‪{ :‬هلِل ِ م ُْل ُ‬ ‫َوفِي مُحْ َك ِم ال َّت ْن ِز ِ‬
‫ورى‪.]49 :‬‬ ‫ش َ‬ ‫ور} [ال ُّ‬ ‫الذ ُك َ‬‫إِ َن ًاثا َو َي َهبُ لِ َمنْ َي َشا ُء ُّ‬
‫ب م َِن‬ ‫ار‪َ ،‬وا ْب َت ِهجْ ِبح َِجا ٍ‬ ‫َار اأْل ب َْر ِ‬ ‫ار‪َ ،‬واسْ َت ْبشِ رْ ِب ْال َج َّن ِة د ِ‬ ‫مخ َت ِ‬ ‫َف َيا َعا ِئالً ل ِْل َب َناتِ‪ ،‬أَ ْبشِ رْ ِبصُحْ َب ِة ْالمصْ َط َفى ْال ْ‬
‫ض َّم َبي َْن‬ ‫ْن َح َّتى َت ْبلُ َغا؛ َجا َء َي ْوم ْال ِق َيا َم ِة أَ َنا َوه َُو َو َ‬ ‫اري َتي ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ " :‬منْ َعا َل َج ِ‬ ‫ار‪َ .‬قا َل َ‬ ‫ال َّن ِ‬
‫(ر َواهُ ُم ْسلِ ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫اب ِع ِه» َ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫أَ َ‬
‫ت َح َّتى َي ُم ْت َن أَ ْو‬ ‫ث أَ َخ َوا ٍ‬ ‫ْن أَ ْو َثاَل َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ت أَ ْو أ ْخ َتي ِ‬ ‫ث َب َنا ٍ‬ ‫ْن أَ ْو َثاَل َ‬ ‫َّان‪َ " :‬منْ َعا َل ا ْب َن َتي ِ‬ ‫صحَّ َح ُه ابْنُ ِحب َ‬ ‫َوعِ ْندَ أَحْ َمدَ َو َ‬
‫ار ِبأَصْ َب َع ْي ِه ال َّسبَّا َب ِة َو ْالوُ سْ َطى‪.‬‬ ‫ْن فِي ْال َج َّن ِة"‪َ ،‬وأَ َش َ‬ ‫ت أَ َنا َوه َُو َك َها َتي ِ‬ ‫ُوت َع ْنهُنَّ ‪ُ ،‬ك ْن ُ‬ ‫َيم َ‬
‫اق‪ ،‬الرِّ َعا َي ُة َترْ ِب َي ٌة َوعِ َنا َي ٌة‪ ،‬الرِّ َعا َي ُة َتعْ نِي اسْ ِتصْ اَل َح َها‬ ‫هللا‪ -‬أَ ْو َس ُع ِمنْ م َُجرَّ ِد اإْل ِ ْن َف ِ‬ ‫َوالرِّ َعا َي ُة ‪-‬عِ َبادَ ِ‬
‫ِيب َها َع َلى اأْل َ ْخاَل ق م َِن الح َيا ِء َو ْال ِح ْش َم ِة َوال َّس ْت ِر‪.‬‬ ‫س ال َّت ْق َوى فِي َق ْل ِب َها َو َت ْهذ ِ‬ ‫ان‪َ ،‬وغَرْ َ‬ ‫ِباإْل ِي َم ِ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ :‬م َح َّب ُت ُه َ‬ ‫ك ِب َها ْال َع ْب ُد م َُرا َف َق َة َن ِب ِّي ِه َ‬ ‫ان‪َ :‬وم َِن اأْل َعْ َمال الَّتِي ي ُْد ِر ُ‬ ‫‪ -6‬إِ ْخ َو َة اإْل ِي َم ِ‬
‫القلبِ‪.‬‬ ‫صا ِد َق ًة م َِن ْ‬ ‫َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َم َحب ًَّة َ‬
‫مواقِفِ‬ ‫ِين‪َ ،‬واَل ِمنْ أَهْ ِل ْال َ‬ ‫ِين اأْل وَّ ل َ‬ ‫َّابق َ‬ ‫ْس م َِن الس ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َلي َ‬ ‫ص َحا َب ِة ال َّن ِبيِّ َ‬ ‫َها ه َُو َر ُج ٌل ِمنْ َ‬
‫هللا‪َ ،‬لق َِي َه َذا‬ ‫ُول ِ‬ ‫اس؛ َل ِكنْ َل ُه َق ْلبٌ َي ْخف ُِق ِبحُبِّ َرس ِ‬ ‫ورةِ‪َ ،‬واَل ِمنْ أَهْ ِل ْالع َبادَ ةِ؛ َب ْل ه َُو ِمنْ َعا َّم ِة ال َّن ِ‬ ‫مذ ُك َ‬ ‫ْال ْ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫هللا‪َ ،‬م َّتى السَّا َع ُة؟ َف َقا َل َرسُو ُل ِ‬ ‫ب ْال َمسْ ِج ِد َف َقا َل َلهُ‪َ :‬يا َرسُو َل ِ‬ ‫هللا عِ ْندَ َبا ِ‬ ‫الرَّ ُج ُل َرسُو َل ِ‬
‫ص َد َقةٍ‪َ ،‬و َل ِك ْني‬ ‫صاَل ٍة َواَل صِ َي ٍام َواَل َ‬ ‫ير َ‬ ‫دَت َل َها َك ِب َ‬ ‫هللا‪َ ،‬ما أعْ دَ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ت َل َها"؟‪َ ،‬قا َل‪َ :‬يا َرسُو َل ِ‬ ‫َو َسلَّ َم‪َ " :‬و َما أعْ دَ ْد َ‬
 ‫‪135‬‬

‫ي و ُم ْسلِ ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫(ر َواهُ ا ْل ُب َخ ِ‬

‫ار ُّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْت"‬ ‫ت َم َع َمنْ أَحْ َبب َ‬ ‫صاَل ةُ َوال َّساَل ُم‪َ " :‬فأ َ ْن َ‬ ‫هللا َو َرسُو َلهُ؛ َف َقا َل َع َل ْي ِه ال َّ‬ ‫أَحِبُّ َ‬
‫ت لِلص ََّحا َب ِة َرضِ َي هللاُ َع ْن ُه ْم؛ َح َّتى َقا َل أَ َنسُ بْنُ‬ ‫ْت" َك ْال ُب ْش َرى ُز َّف ْ‬ ‫ت َم َع َمنْ أَحْ َبب َ‬ ‫ارةُ‪َ " :‬فأ َ ْن َ‬‫ت َه ِذ ِه ْالع َب َ‬ ‫َو َكا َن ْ‬
‫ْت"!‬ ‫ك َم َع ِمنْ أَحْ َبب َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ " :‬فإِ َّن َ‬ ‫َمالِكٍ ‪َ :‬ف َما َف ِرحْ َنا َبعْ دَ اإْل ِسْ اَل ِم َف َرحً ا أَ َّش َّد ِمنْ َق ْو ِل ال َّن ِبيِّ َ‬
‫ض َنه ِْيهِ‪،‬‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َشا ِم َل ٌة لِ َم َح َّب ِة َذا ِتهِ‪َ ،‬و َم َح َّب ِة َش ِري َع ِت ِه َو ُس َّن ِت ِه َوأَم ِْرهِ‪َ ،‬م َع ب ُْغ ِ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫ُول ِ‬ ‫َو َم َح َّب ُة َرس ِ‬
‫ضهُ‪ ،‬أَ ْو َت َبرَّ أَ ِم ْنهُ‪.‬‬ ‫ض ُك ِّل َشيْ ٍء أَ ْب َغ َ‬ ‫َوب ُْغ ِ‬
‫ض َشرْ َعهُ‪َ ،‬واسْ َته َْزأَ ِبدِي ِنهِ‪َ ،‬واسْ َت َخفَّ ِب ُس َّن ِتهِ‪.‬‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫هللا َمنْ َع َ‬ ‫هللا َوهلْلا ِ َما أَ َحبَّ َرسُو ُل ِ‬ ‫َو ِ‬
‫ِين ُت ْن َت َهكُ‪َ ،‬واَل ِمنْ َه ْد ِي ِه‬ ‫ُورهِ‪ ،‬اَل َي َغا ُر َع َلى ُس َّن ِت ِه ح َ‬ ‫شع ِ‬ ‫ار ًدا فِي ُ‬ ‫ان َب ِ‬‫هللا َمنْ َك َ‬ ‫ُول ِ‬ ‫دَق فِي حُبِّ َرس ِ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫َما َ‬
‫ِين ي َُس َّفهُ‪.‬‬ ‫ح َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ا ِّت َبا ُع ُه‬ ‫هللا َ‬
‫ُول ِ‬ ‫ات َو َب َراهِينُ َت ُد ُّل َع َل ْي َها‪َ ،‬و َعاَل َم ُة َم َح َّب ِة َرس ِ‬ ‫ْال َم َح َّب ُة الصَّا ِد َق ُة َل َها َعاَل َم ٌ‬
‫اع ُتهُ‪.‬‬‫َو َط َ‬
‫ك هللاُ لِ ُك ِّل َخي ٍْر‪ -‬أَنَّ َطا َع َة الرَّ س ِ‬
‫ُول‬ ‫اك فِي ْال َج َّنةِ‪ ،‬اعْ َل ْم َ‬
‫‪-‬و َّف َق َ‬ ‫هللا‪َ ،‬و َيرْ جُو م َُرا َف َق َت َه ُه َن َ‬ ‫ُول ِ‬ ‫َف َيا ُك َّل ُمحِبٍّ ل َِرس ِ‬
‫ِين َوال ُّش َهدَا ِء‪،‬‬ ‫ص ِّديق َ‬ ‫ُول َو َغي ِْر ِه ِمنْ إِ ْخ َوا ِن ِه م َِن اأْل َ ْن ِب َيا ِء؛ َب ْل َوم َُرا َف َق َة ال ِّ‬ ‫ك إِ َلى َم ْن ِز َل ِة م َُرا َف َق ِة الرَّ س ِ‬ ‫ُتوصِ لُ َ‬
‫ِين أَ ْن َع َم هَّللا ُ َع َلي ِْه ْم م َِن ال َّن ِبي َ‬
‫ِّين‬ ‫ك َم َع الَّذ َ‬ ‫َيقُو ُل هللاُ ُسب َْحا َن ُه َواعِ ًدا َوم َُؤ ِّك ًدا‪َ { :‬و َمنْ يُطِ ِع هَّللا َ َوالرَّ سُو َل َفأُو َل ِئ َ‬
‫سا ُء‪-69 :‬‬ ‫علِيمًا} [ال ِّن َ‬ ‫هلل َ‬‫ِك َرفِي ًقا * َذل َِك ْالفضْ ُل م َِن هَّللا ِ َو َك َفى ِبا ِ‬ ‫ِين َو َحس َُن أُو َلئ َ‬ ‫ِين َوال ُّش َهدَا ِء َوالصَّالِح َ‬ ‫ص ِّديق َ‪:‬‬ ‫َوال ِّ‬
‫ك إِي َما ًنا اَل َيرْ َت ُّد‪،‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ِيع ال ُّد َعا ِء‪َ ،‬يا َواسِ َع ْال َع َطا ِء‪َ ،‬نسْ ألُ َ‬ ‫‪ .]70‬الَّل ُه َّم َيا َحيُّ َيا َقيُّو ُم‪َ ،‬يا َذا ْالجاَل ِل َواإْل ِ ْك َر ِام‪َ ،‬يا َسم َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم فِي أَعْ َلى َج َّن ٍة ْال ْ‬
‫خلدِ‪.‬‬ ‫صالِحً ا اَل ي َُر ُّد‪َ ،‬وم َُرا َف َق َة َن ِب ِّي َنا َ‬ ‫َو َنعِيمًا اَل َي ْن َف ُد‪َ ،‬و َع َماًل َ‬
‫ِير‪َ ،‬ك َما أَ َم َر ُك ْم َر ُّب ُك ُم ْالعلِيُّ ا َل َق ْدي ُر َف َقا َل‬ ‫اج ْال ُمن ِ‬ ‫ير َوالس َِّر ِ‬ ‫صلُّوا َبعْ دَ َذل َِك َع َلى ْال َهادِي ْالبشِ ِ‬ ‫عِ َبادَ هللاِ‪َ :‬‬
‫سلمُوا َتسْ لِيمًا} [اأْل َ ْح َز ُ‬
‫اب‪:‬‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫صلُّوا َع َل ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫ِين آ َم ُنوا َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ون َع َلى ال َّن ِبيِّ َيا أ ُّي َها الَّذ َ‬ ‫ُصلُّ َ‬ ‫هَّللا‬
‫ُسب َْحا َنهُ‪{ :‬إِنَّ َ َو َماَل ِئ َك َت ُه ي َ‬
‫‪.]56‬‬
 136

Attaining the company of the Prophet (PBUH)

All praises are due to Allah; we praise Him and ask Him His aid, we seek His
guidance, we ask Him for forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from the
evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one
can lead astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him the right
way.
I testify that there is no god except Allah, alone without any partner. And that
Mohammed (PBUH) is His servant and messenger. May Allah's Blessings and
peace be upon him, his family, his companions, and those who followed his
guidance until the Day of Judgment.
Dear brothers and sisters in Islam:
It is from human nature that our desires and wishes never
stop. A poor person will wish for wealth and a rich person will
wish for power. A powerful person will wish for eternal power,
and so on. Most people have desires and wishes for things that
may happen in this life, but only a few people will wish for
things in the hereafter.
Dear Muslims:
Today, we will talk about one of the most noble of these
desires. It is something which every Muslim should crave and
wish for. It is the desire to accompany the Prophet (PBUH) in
Paradise.
It is not a wish to accompany a Prince or a King. It is the
company of the best of Allah’s creations. It comes with no
humiliation or cost. It is an eternal state which never ends,
among the trees and rivers of Paradise in the shade of the
throne of Allah (SWT). What an accomplishment it is to be a
companion of the Prophet (PBUH). It is truly the best of prizes.
Dear Muslims:
Imagine that your neighbour in Paradise is the Prophet of Allah
(PBUH); the master of all the children of Adam and the one
who opens the gates of Paradise on the Day of Judgment. This
is a wish that was prayed for by all the righteous companions.
It was narrated that the Prophet (PBUH) one night walked into
 137

his masjid in the darkness when he saw Abdullah Ibn Masoud

standing praying and saying in his supplication: “Oh Allah, I
ask you to gave me faith which does not end, bounties which
do not run out and to accompany Muhammad in Paradise.”
Dear Muslims:
O you who pray and ask for Paradise. You must know that
Paradise has various levels. Each inhabitant will be in a level
ٌ ‫)ولِ ُك ٍّل َد َر َج‬
according to their deeds. As Allah (SWT) said: (‫ات ِم َّما َع ِملُوا‬ َ
“And all have degrees according to what they do.”
And it was narrated that the Prophet (PBUH) said: Jannah has
one hundred levels. Between each level and the next is a
walking distance of one hundred years.

Our Prophet (PBUH) will be in the highest level in Jannah, in

Firdaus. To accompany the Prophet in Jannah means to be with
him in the Firdaus and to have the pleasures of being in the
Firdaus, the place where the four rivers of Jannah originate.
O you who love the Prophet (PBUH)! Who amongst us does not
wish to accompany the Prophet (PBUH) in Jannah? Who
amongst us does not wish even to lay his eyes upon the
blessed face of the Prophet (PBUH)? But, wishes alone are not
enough.
Dear Muslims:
Accompanying the Prophet (PBUH) is not an impossible target
to reach and it is not difficult. It just needs serious work and
effort. So let us see, dear brothers and sisters, what deeds and
actions do we need to be doing in order to achieve this great
goal.
Firstly, we need to increase the amount of sujood that we do
in non-obligatory Salat. He (PBUH) said: “You do not perform
one sujood to Allah except that with it, Allah will raise your
status one level and take one sin away from you.” This
promise was confirmed by another hadith, which was narrated
by Rabee’a Ibn Ka’ab, who said that he was spending the night
serving the Prophet (PBUH) and bringing his wudu’ water to
him. The Prophet (PBUH) said to him: Ask me anything, any
favour I can do for you. So Rabee’a said: I wish to accompany
you in Jannah. And the Prophet (PBUH) asked him: Is there
nothing else? And Rabee’a replied: No, just that. So the
 138

Prophet (PBUH) said to him: “Then make sure you increase

your sujood.”
Secondly, remember the sponsorship of orphans. Run your
hand over their heads, wipe away their tears and look after
their happiness. Then wait for the fulfilment of the promise of
the Prophet (PBUH) when he said: I and the sponsor of the
orphan will be like this in Jannah, and he pointed with his index
and middle fingers. In another narration, he mentioned the
same reward for whether the orphan is a relative of the
sponsor or not. For example, if you sponsor an orphan
grandchild or an orphan sibling will bring the same reward as
sponsoring an orphaned stranger.
Thirdly, accompanying the Prophet (PBUH) is something
achieved by those who are frequently remembering him
(PBUH) and praying for him. It was narrated that he (PBUH)
said: Those who deserve me the most are those who pray for
me the most. And in another narration he said: So whoever has
prayed more for me will be closer to me on the Day of
Judgment.
Fourthly: good manners and behaviour. He (PBUH) said:
“Those closest to me and most beloved to me on the Day of
Judgment are those who are best in morals.” On the other
hand, those who have bad manners and are immoral will be
furthest away from the Prophet (PBUH). He (PBUH) said:
“Those who are most hated by me and farthest away from me
on the Day of Judgement are those who talk nonsense, those
who insult others with their words and those who are
arrogant.”
Dear Muslims:
Fifthly, one of the things that will make us closer to the
Prophet (PBUH) on the Day of Judgement is looking after girls;
whether they are our daughters or our sisters. It is something
which Islam has encouraged us to do and has rewarded for it
greatly. To be kind to our female dependants and bringing
them up righteously is something which brings great reward.
Allah (SWT) says:
ُّ ُ‫ب لِ َم ْن يَ َشاء‬ ِ ‫ض ي ْخلُ ُق ما ي َشاء يه‬ ِ ُ ‫(لِلَّ ِه ُمل‬
)‫ور‬
َ ‫الذ ُك‬ ُ ‫ب ل َم ْن يَ َشاءُ إِنَاثًا َو َي َه‬
ُ َ َ ُ َ َ َ ِ ‫الس َم َاوات َواأْل َْر‬
َّ ‫ْك‬
 139

“To God belongs the Kingdom of the heavens and the earth;
He creates what He wills; He gives to whom He will females,
and He gives to whom He wills males.”
So O you who look after girls, listen to the promise of the
Prophet (PBUH) when he said: “Whoever looks after two girls
until they reach puberty, will be with me like this on the Day of
Judgment,” and he pointed with his index and middle finger.
And in another narration, he (PBUH) mentioned: “Whoever
looks after two or three daughters or two or three sisters until
they die or he dies then he will be close to the Prophet (PBUH)
on the Day of Judgement.”

The looking after, which the Prophet (PBUH) mentioned does

not just mean spending money. It means caring for, bringing
up, teaching and instructing. It means correcting their
manners and teaching them modesty and humility.
Sixthly, the love of Allah and his messenger (PBUH) is
something which will bring us closer to the Prophet (PBUH) on
the Day of Judgement. It was narrated that an unknown
companion of the Prophet (PBUH) met the Prophet at the door
of the masjid and said to him: Oh Messenger of Allah, when is
the Day of Judgment? And the Prophet replied: And what have
you prepared for it? So the man said: I have not prepared
much prayer, fasting or charity, but I truly love Allah (SWT) and
his Messenger. So he (PBUH) replied: “You will be on the Day
of Judgment with those whom you love.”
Anas Ibn Malik (RAA) reported that this one sentence gave the
companions of the Prophet (PBUH) their happiest moment. It
was true glad tidings that they will be with their beloved
Prophet (PBUH) on the Day of Judgment.
Loving the Prophet (PBUH) involves not only loving his person,
but also loving his faith, his sunnah, his rulings and his
commands. It involves hating and keeping away from his
prohibitions and the things that he hated.
By Allah, the one who goes against the teachings of the
Prophet (PBUH) cannot then claim to love him. How can
someone who mocks his teachings and makes light of his
instructions then claim to love him?
Dear Muslims:
 ‫‪140‬‬

‫‪True love has signs which act as evidence for this love. And the‬‬
‫‪sign of one’s love for the Prophet (PBUH) is to obey his‬‬
‫‪commands and follow his sunnah. So, o you who claim to love‬‬
‫‪the Prophet (PBUH) and wish to accompany him in Jannah,‬‬
‫‪know that obeying his commands and following his teachings‬‬
‫‪will not only bring you closer to him but also to the rest of the‬‬
‫‪Messengers on the Day of Judgment. Allah (SWT) says:‬‬
‫ين(‬
‫ن النَّبِي ِّ َ‬‫م َ‬
‫م ِ‬‫ه ع َلَيْهِ ْ‬
‫م الل َّ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ين أنْعَ َ‬‫معَ الَّذ ِ َ‬‫ك َ‬ ‫ل فَأُولَئ ِ َ‬ ‫سو َ‬‫الر ُ‬
‫ه وَ َّ‬ ‫ن يُط ِ ِع الل َّ َ‬
‫م ْ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ن اللَّهِ‬‫م َ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫ك الْفَ ْ‬
‫ض ُ‬ ‫ك َرفِيقًا ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫ن أولَئ ِ َ‬‫س َ‬ ‫ح ُ‬ ‫ين وَ َ‬
‫ح َ‬ ‫ين وَالشُّ هَدَاءِ وَال َّ‬
‫ص ال ِ ِ‬ ‫صدِّيقِ َ‬
‫وَال ِّ‬
‫)وَكَفَى بِاللَّهِ عَلِي ً‬
‫ما‬
‫‪“And whoever obeys Allah and his Messenger, these are with‬‬
‫‪those upon whom Allah has bestowed favours from among the‬‬
‫‪prophets and the truthful and the martyrs and the righteous.‬‬
‫”!‪The best of company are they‬‬
‫‪Oh Allah, grant us faith which does not diminish, bounties‬‬
‫‪which do not run out, good deeds which are not rejected and‬‬
‫)‪grant us the company of your Messenger Muhammad (PBUH‬‬
‫‪in Jannah. Ameen‬‬
‫ظ المسلمين‬ ‫م اِحف ِ‬ ‫ف المسلمين ‪ ،‬اللّهُ ّ‬ ‫صفُو َ‬ ‫حد ُ‬ ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّهُ ّم وَ ِّ‬ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال َ‬
‫رب العالمين‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫مكان يا‬‫ٍ‬ ‫فى ك ِّ‬
‫ل‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬‫صيكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِمنَ ْاليَقِ ِ‬ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا ِ‬ ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَتِ َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ث ِمنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ َعلْ ثَأ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو ِ‬
‫ار َ‬ ‫ْص ِ‬ ‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‪َ ،‬وأَب َ‬ ‫صائِ َ‬‫َم َ‬
‫ط َعلَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ ‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّد ْنيَا أَ ْكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِع ْل ِمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تُ َسلِّ ْ‬ ‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلَى َم ْن عَادَانَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم ِ‬
‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪،‬‬ ‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلِّ ُموا تَ ْسلِي ًما ‪،‬للَّهُ َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫عباد الله ‪ :‬إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬ ‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‪َ ،‬وبَ ِ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬
‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬إِنَّ َ‬ ‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬
‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬فِي ْال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬
 ‫‪141‬‬

‫ُحسْنُ ا ْل ُخلُ ِ‬
‫ق‬
‫صاَل ةُ َوال َّساَل ُم َعلَى ْال َم ْبعُو ِ‬
‫ث‬ ‫ْال َح ْم ُد هلِل ِ َربِّ ْال َعالَ ِمينَ ‪َ ،‬و ْال َعاقِبَةُ لِ ْل ُمتَّقِينَ ‪َ ،‬واَل ُع ْد َوانَ إِاَّل َعلَى الظّالِ ِمينَ ‪َ ،‬وال َّ‬
‫ُظ ِه َرهُ َعلَى‬ ‫ق لِي ْ‬ ‫َرحْ َمةً لِ ْل َعالَ ِمينَ أَ ْشهَ ُد أَاَّل إِلَهَ إِاَّل هللاُ َوحْ َدهُ اَل َش ِريكَ لَهُ‪ ،‬أَرْ َس َل َرسُولَهُ بِ ْالهُدَى َو ِدي ِن ْال َح ِّ‬
‫خَلقِ ِه َو َحبِيبُهُ‪ ،‬خَ ْي ُر َم ْن بَلَّ َغ‬ ‫صفِيُّهُ ِم ْن ْ‬ ‫ِّين ُكلِّ ِه َولَوْ َك ِرهَ ْال ُم ْش ِر ُكونَ ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْشهَ ُد أَ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا َع ْب ُدهُ َو َرسُولُهُ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫الد ِ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ات هللاِ َو َساَل ُمهُ‬ ‫صلَ َو ُ‬ ‫ي بِ ِه نَبِ ٌّي ع َْن أ َّمتِ ِه َ‬ ‫الرِّ َسالَةَ ع َْن َربِّ ِه َوأ َّدى اأْل َمانَةَ ع َْن َموْ اَل هُ‪ ،‬فَ َجزَاهُ هللاُ َخي َْر َما ج ِ‬
‫ُوز َ‬
‫ار َعلَى َدرْ بِ ِه َواتَّبَ َع طَ ِريقَهُ َو ُسنَّتَهُ إِلَى يَوْ ِم يَقُو ُم النَّاسُ‬ ‫َعلَ ْي ِه َو َعلَى آلِ ِه َوأَصْ َحابِ ِه َو َم ِن ا ْهتَدَى بِهَ ْديِ ِه َو َس َ‬
‫لِ َربِّ ْال َعالَ ِمينَ ‪.‬ثُ َّم أَ َّما بَ ْعدَ‪..‬‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫اف‪ُ { :‬خ ِذ ْالع ْف َو‬ ‫يزَان اإْل ِ ْساَل ِم‪ .‬يَقُو ُل هللاُ تَ َعالَى فِي سُو َر ِة اأْل َ ْع َر ِ‬ ‫ق فِي ِم ِ‬ ‫َح ِديثُنَا ْاليَوْ َم ع َْن أَهَ ِّميَّ ِة ُحس ِْن ْال ُخلُ ِ‬
‫ف َوأَ ْع ِرضْ ع َِن ْالجا ِهلِينَ } [اأْل َ ْع َرافُ ‪َ .]199 :‬ويَقُو ُل أَ ْيضًا‪َ { :‬واَل تَ ْست َِوي ْال َح َسنَةُ َواَل ال َّسيِّئَةُ ا ْدفَ ْع‬ ‫َو ْأ ُمرْ بِ ْالعُرْ ِ‬
‫صبَرُوا َو َما يُلَقّاهَآ إِاَّل ُذو‬ ‫بِالّتِي ِه َي أَحْ َس ُن فَإ ِ َذا الَّ ِذي بَ ْينَكَ َوبَ ْينَهُ َعدَا َوةٌ َكأَنّهُ َولِ ٌّي َح ِمي ٌم َو َما يُلَقَّاهَا إِاَّل الَّ ِذينَ َ‬
‫صلَتْ ‪.]34 :‬‬ ‫يم} [فُ ِّ‬ ‫َظ ٍ‬ ‫َحظّ ع ِ‬
‫ت‬ ‫ات هللاِ َو َساَل ُمهُ َعلَ ْي ِه‪" :‬إِنَّ َما ب ُِع ْث ُ‬ ‫صلَ َو ُ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ْالغَايَةَ اأْل ُولَى ِم ْن بَ ْعثَتِ ِه؛ فَقَا َل َ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد َح َّد َد ال َّرسُو ُل َ‬
‫اري َخ ْالبَ َش ِريَّ ِة ُكلَّهَ ا‪،‬‬ ‫ص َّح َحهُ اأْل َ ْلبَ‪::‬انِ ُّي‪ .‬فَ َكأ َ َّن الرِّ َسالَةَ ْال َع ِظي َم ةَ الَّتِي َغيَّ َر ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ت تَ ِ‬ ‫ق" َر َواهُ ا ْلبَ َّزا ُر َو َ‬ ‫ار َم اأْل َ ْخاَل ِ‬ ‫أِل تَ ِّم َم َم َك ِ‬
‫اس َحوْ لَهَ ا‪ ،‬اَل تَ ْن ُش ُد أَ ْكثَ َر ِم ْن‬ ‫صاَل ةُ َوال َّساَل ُم ُج ْهدًا َكبِيرًا فِي َم ِّد ُش َعا ِعهَا َو َج َم َع النَّ َ‬ ‫صا ِحبُهَا َعلَ ْي ِه ال َّ‬ ‫َوبَ َذ َل َ‬
‫اس‪.‬‬‫ي لِ ُك ِّل النَّ ِ‬ ‫اق ْال َك َما ِل ْالبَ َش ِر ِّ‬‫َار ِة آفَ ِ‬
‫ضائِ ِل َوإِن َ‬ ‫ق َو ْالفَ َ‬ ‫تَ ْد ِع ِيم اأْل َ ْخاَل ِ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ع الَّ ِذي يَرْ بِ طُ اإْل ِ ْن َس انَ‬ ‫ت طُقُوسًا ُم ْبهَ َم ةً ِمنَ النَّوْ ِ‬ ‫ت أَرْ َكانَهُ لَ ْي َس ْ‬ ‫َت فِي اإْل ِ ْساَل ِم َوا ْعتُبِ َر ْ‬ ‫َات الَّتِي ُش ِرع ْ‬ ‫َو ْال ِعبَاد ُ‬
‫ين ُمتَ َك ِّر َرةٌ لِتَع ِْوي ِد ْال َم رْ ِء‬ ‫ار ُ‬ ‫ت اَل َم ْعنَى لَهَا؛ بَلْ ِه َي تَ َم ِ‬ ‫ضةً َو َح َر َكا ٍ‬ ‫ب ْال َمجْ هُولَ ِة أَوْ يُ َكلِّفُهُ أَ ْع َمااًل غَا ِم َ‬ ‫بِ ْال ُغيُو ِ‬
‫ُوف َحوْ لَهُ‪.‬‬ ‫الظر ُ‬ ‫ت ُّ‬ ‫ق َم ْه َما تَ َغي ََّر ِ‬ ‫ص ِحيَ َح ٍة‪َ ،‬وأَ ْن يَظَ َّل ُمتَ َم ِّس ًكا بِهَ ِذ ِه اأْل َ ْخاَل ِ‬ ‫ق َح َسنَ ٍة َ‬ ‫أَ ْن يَحْ يَا بِأ َ ْخاَل ٍ‬
‫ق‪.‬‬ ‫ُوح ع َْن هَ ِذ ِه ْال َحقَائِ ِ‬ ‫آن ْال َك ِريم َوال ُّسنَّةُ النَّبَ ِويَّةُ ْال ُمطَه ََّرةُ يَ ْك ِشفَا ِن بِ ُكلِّ ُوض ٍ‬ ‫َو ْالقُرْ ُ‬
‫الص اَل ة ۖ إِ َّن‬ ‫ِّين ِعنْ َد َما أَ َم َر هللاُ بِهَ ا أَبَ انَ ْال ِح ْك َم ةَ ِم ْن إِقَا َمتِهَ ا؛ فَقَ ا َل تَ َع الَى‪َ { :‬وأَقِ ِم َّ‬ ‫صاَل ةُ َو ِه َي ُر ْك ٌن الد ِ‬ ‫فَال َّ‬
‫احبَهَا‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫صاَل ِة أَنَّهَا تُ ْب ِع ُد ع َِن ال َّر َذائِ ِل َوتُطَهِّ ُر َ‬ ‫صاَل ة تَ ْنهَ ٰى َع ِن ْالفحْ َشا ِء َو ْال ُم ْن َك ِر} [ا ْل َع ْن َكبُوتُ ‪]45 :‬؛‪ :‬فَ َحقِيقَةُ ال َّ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ص لَّى هللاُ َعلَيْ ِه َو َس لَّ َم عَنْ َربِّ‬ ‫ث الَّ ِذي يَرْ ِوي ِه َر ُس و ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ِم ْن سُو ِء ْالقَوْ ِل َوسُو ِء ْال َع َم ِل َوقَ ْد َجا َء فِي ْال َح ِدي ِ‬
‫ص ًّرا َعلَى‬ ‫ت ُم ِ‬ ‫اض َع بِهَ ا لِ َعظَ َمتِي‪َ ،‬ولَ ْم يَ ْس تَ ِطلْ َعلَى خ َْلقِي‪َ ،‬ولَ ْم يَبِ ْ‬ ‫الص اَل ةَ ِم َّم ْن تَ َو َ‬ ‫ْال ِع َّز ِة‪" :‬إِنَّ َم ا أَتَقَبَّ ُل َّ‬
‫اب"‪.‬‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫صيَتِي‪َ ،‬وقَطَ َع النَّهَا َر فِي ِذ ْك ِري‪َ ،‬و َر ِح َم ْال ِم ْس ِكينَ َوا ْبنَ ال َّسبِي ِل َواأْل َرْ َملَة‪َ ،‬و َر ِح َم ْال ُم َ‬ ‫َم ْع ِ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫اع ِر‬ ‫ب عَنْ َوةً؛ بَ لْ ِه َي أَ َّواًل َوأَ ِخ يرًا َغ رْ سٌ لِ َم َش ِ‬ ‫ض ِريبَةً تُ ْؤ َخ ُذ ِمنَ ْال ُجيُ و ِ‬ ‫ضةُ لَ ْم تَ ُك ْن يَوْ ًما َ‬ ‫َوال َّز َكاةُ ْال َم ْفرُو َ‬
‫آن ْال َك ِري ُم َعلَى ْالغَايَ ِة‬ ‫ت‪َ .‬وقَ ْد نَصَّ ْالقُ رْ ُ‬ ‫ُف َواأْل ُ ْلفَ ِة بَ ْينَ َشتَّي الطَّبَقَا ِ‬ ‫ت التَّ َعار ِ‬ ‫ْال َحنَا ِن َوالر َّْأفَ ِة َوتَوْ ِطي ٌد لِ َعاَل قَا ِ‬
‫ف‬ ‫ص َدقَةً تُطَهِّ ُرهُ ْم َوتُ َز ِّكي ِه ْم بِهَا} [الت َّْوبَ‪::‬ةُ ‪ ،]103‬فَتَ ْن ِظي ُ‬ ‫مْوالِ ِه ْم َ‬‫اج ال َّز َكا ِة بِقَوْ لِ ِه تَ َع الَى‪ُ { :‬خ ْذ ِم ْن أَ َ‬ ‫ِم ْن إِ ْخ َر ِ‬
‫ت ْال ُمجْ تَ َم ِع َوالتَّ َس ا ِمي بِ ِه إِلَى‬ ‫س اأْل ُ ُخ َّو ِة َو ْال َم َحبَّ ِة بَ ْينَ ُك ِّل فِئَ ا ِ‬ ‫ت َو َغ رْ ِ‬ ‫الش حِّ َوحُبِّ ال َّذا ِ‬ ‫ان ُّ‬ ‫س ِم ْن أَ ْد َر ِ‬ ‫النَّ ْف ِ‬
‫اج ال َّز َكا ِة‪ِ .‬م ْن أَجْ ِل َذلِ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم فِي‬ ‫ك َو َّس َع َرسُول هللاِ َ‬ ‫ُم َستَ ًوى أَ ْنبَ َل؛ هُ َو ْال ِح ْك َمةُ اأْل ولَى ِم ْن إِ ْخ َر ِ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَيْ ِه َو َس لَّ َم‪" :‬تَبَ ُّس ُمكَ‬ ‫ص َدقَ ِة الَّتِي يَ ْنبَ ِغي لِ ْل ُم ْسلِم أَ ْن يَ ْب ُذلَهَا فِي ْال ُمجْ تَ َم ِع َحوْ لَهُ؛ فَقَا َل َ‬ ‫ول َكلِ َم ِة ال َّ‬ ‫َم ْدلِ ِ‬
‫ض‬ ‫ك ال َّر ُج َل فِي أَرْ ِ‬ ‫ص َدقَةٌ‪َ ،‬وإِرْ َش ا ُد َ‬ ‫ُوف َونَ ْهيُ كَ َع ِن الم ْن َك ِر َ‬ ‫ص َدقَةٌ‪َ ،‬وأَمْ رُكَ بِ ْال َم ْعر ِ‬ ‫ك َ‬ ‫فِي َوجْ ِه أَ ِخيكَ لَ َ‬
‫ظ َم ع َِن‬ ‫الش وْ َكةَ َو ْال َع ْ‬
‫ك ْال َح َج َر َو َّ‬ ‫ص َدقَةٌ‪َ ،‬وإِ َماطَتُ َ‬ ‫ص ِر لَ كَ َ‬ ‫صرُكَ لِل َّر ُج ِل ال َّر ِدي ِء ْالب َ‬ ‫ص َدقَةٌ‪َ ،‬وبَ َ‬ ‫ضالَ ِل لَكَ َ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬‫ص َدقَةٌ" ( َر َواهُ الت ِّْر ِم ِذ ُّ‬ ‫ص َدقَةٌ َوإِ ْف َرا ُغكَ ِم ْن د َْل ِوكَ فِي د َْل ِو أَ ِخيكَ لَكَ َ‬ ‫يق لَكَ َ‬ ‫الطَّ ِر ِ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ب؛ بَ ِل ا ْعتَبَ َرهُ‬ ‫ت ِمنَ الطَّ َع ِام َوال َّش َرا ِ‬ ‫ان ُم َؤقَّ ٌ‬ ‫ص ُو َم فَلَ ْم يَ ْنظُرْ إِلَ ْي ِه َعلَى أَنَّهُ ِحرْ َم ٌ‬ ‫ك ِع ْن َد َما َش َر َع اإْل ِ ْساَل ُم ال َّ‬ ‫َك َذلِ َ‬
‫الس و ِء ِم ْن َش هَ َواتِهَا ْال َمحْ ظُ و َر ِة‪َ ،‬ونَز ََواتِهَ ا ْال َم ْن ُك و َر ِة‪ ،‬بِ ِحرْ َمانِهَ ا ِم َّما‬ ‫س اأْل َ َّم َ‬
‫ار ِة بِ ُّ‬ ‫ان النَّ ْف ِ‬ ‫طْوةً إِلَى ِحرْ َم ُ‬ ‫ُخ َ‬
‫صوْ ِم بِقَوْ لِ ِه تَ َعالَى‪{ :‬يَ ا أَيُّهَ ا‬ ‫ضيَّ ِة ال َّ‬ ‫اض َحةً فِي فَرْ ِ‬ ‫يُقَ ِّويهَا َعلَى َذلِكَ ؛ لِ َذلِكَ نرى ْالقُرْ آنَ ْال َك ِري َم يُبَي ُِّن ْال ِح ْك َمةَ َو ِ‬
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‫ب َعلَى الَّ ِذينَ ِم ْن قَ ْبلِ ُك ْم لَ َعلَّ ُك ْم تَتَّقُونَ } [ا ْلبَقَ َرةُ ‪َ ،]183‬ويَقُو ُل َر ُس و ُل هللاِ‬ ‫صيَا ُم َك َما ُكتِ َ‬ ‫ب َعلَ ْي ُك ُم ال َّ‬ ‫الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا ُكتِ َ‬
‫ْس هلِل ِ َحا َجةٌ أَ ْن يَ َد َع طَ َعا َمهُ َو َش َرابَهُ"‬ ‫ور َو ْال َع َم َل بِ ِه َو ْال َج ْه َل؛ فَلَي َ‬ ‫الز ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ " :‬م ْن لَ ْم يَ َد ْع قَوْ َل ُّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ص خَبْ ؛‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫صوْ ِم أ َح ِد ُك ْم فَالَ يَ رْ فث َواَل يَ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ٌ‬
‫ث آ َخ َر‪" :‬وَالصِّ يَا ُم ُجنَّة‪َ ،‬وإِ َذا َكانَ يَوْ ُم َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫( َر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخا ِر ُّي)‪َ .‬ويَقو ُل فِي َح ِدي ٍ‬
‫صائِ ٌم" ( َر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخا ِر ُّ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫فَإ ِ ْن َسابَّهُ أَ َح ٌد أَوْ قَاتَلَهُ فَ ْليَقُلْ إِنِّي ا ْم ُر ٌؤ َ‬
‫س ِم ْن‬ ‫اع ْال ُمقَ َّد َس ِة الَّ ِذي ُكلِّفَ بِ ِه ْال ُم ْس تَ ِطي ُع َوا ْعتُبِ َر ال رُّ ْكنَ ْال َخ ا ِم َ‬ ‫الس فَ َر إِلَى ْالبِقَ ِ‬ ‫ان أَ َّن َّ‬ ‫َوقَ ْد يَحْ َسبُ اإْل ِ ْن َس ُ‬
‫ان اأْل ُخْ َرى‬ ‫ان اإْل ِ ْساَل م؛ قَ ْد يَحْ َسبُ أَنَّهُ ِرحْ لَ ةٌ ُم َج َّر َدةٌ ِمنَ ْال َم َع انِي ْال ُخلُقِيَّ ِة َو َمثَاًل لِ َم ا قَ ْد تَحْ ت َِوي ِه اأْل َ ْديَ ُ‬ ‫أَرْ َك ِ‬
‫ض‬ ‫ات فَ َم ْن فَ َر َ‬ ‫}ال َحجُّ أَ ْش هُ ٌر َم ْعلُو َم ٌ‬ ‫ت َغ ْيبِيَّ ٍة‪َ ،‬وهَ َذا َخطَ أٌ؛ إِ ْذ يَقُ و ُل هللاُ تَ َع الَى فِي ْال َحجِّ‪ْ :‬‬ ‫أَحْ يَانً ا ِم ْن تَ َعبُّدَا ٍ‬
‫حجِّ } [ا ْلبَقَ َرةُ ‪.]197‬‬ ‫َال فِي ْال َ‬ ‫ق َواَل ِجد َ‬ ‫ث َواَل فُسُو َ‬ ‫فِي ِه َّن ْال َح َّج فَالَ َرفَ َ‬
‫ظهَ ِرهَ ا إِاَّل أَنَّهَ ا َج ِمي ًع ا تَ ْع َم ُل لِغَايَ ٍة‬ ‫َت ُمتَبَايِنَ ةً فِي َجوْ ه َِرهَ ا َو َم ْ‬ ‫ِم ْن هُنَا نَ َرى أَ َّن أَرْ َك انَ اإْل ِ ْس اَل ِم َوإِ ْن َك ان ْ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬إِنَّ َما بُ ِع ْث ُ ُ‬
‫ق"‪.‬‬ ‫ار َم اأْل َ ْخاَل ِ‬ ‫ت أِل تَ ِّم َم َم َك ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫اح َد ٍة؛ َو ِه َي َما َعبَّ ُر َع ْنهُ َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫َو ِ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ظهَ رُونَ فِي ْال ُمجْ تَ َم ِع ْال َع ا ِّم‬ ‫طلُوبَ ِة َويَ ْ‬ ‫ت ْال َم ْ‬‫ْض ْال ُم ْنت َِسبِينَ إِلَى الدِّي ِن قَ ْد يَ ْست َْس ِهلُونَ أَدَا َء ْال ِعبَ ادَا ِ‬ ‫َعلَى أَ َّن بَع َ‬
‫ق‪ .‬لَقَ ْد ت ََو َّع َد‬ ‫ان ْال َح ُّ‬ ‫ق ْال َك ِري ُم َواإْل ي َم ُ‬ ‫ت نَ ْف ِس ِه يَرْ تَ ِكبُونَ أَ ْع َمااًل يَأْبَاهَا ْال ُخلُ ُ‬ ‫ص َعلَى إِقَا َمتِهَا َوهُ ْم فِي ْال َو ْق ِ‬ ‫بِ ْال ِحرْ ِ‬
‫عْوجٌّ؛ فَقَ ْد‬ ‫ت َولَ ِك َّن ُس لُو َكهُ ْم فِي أَ ْخاَل قِ ِه ْم ُم َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم هَؤُاَل ِء الَّ ِذينَ يَتَفَنَّنُونَ فِي ْال ِعبَ ادَا ِ‬ ‫َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫َيْر أنَّهَ ا تُ ْؤ ِذي‬ ‫ص َدقِتَها غ َ‬ ‫ص يَا ِمهَا َو َ‬ ‫ص اَل تِهَا َو ِ‬ ‫ثْر ِة َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ُول هللاِ إِ َّن فُاَل نَ ةَ تُ ذ َك ُر ِم ْن َك َ‬ ‫َو َر َد أَ َّن َر ُجاًل قَا َل يَا َرس َ‬
‫ال‪ :‬يَا َرسُو ُل هللاِ إِ َّن فُاَل نَ ةَ تُ ْذ َك ُر ِم ْن قِلَّ ِة‬ ‫ار"‪ ،‬ثُ َّم قَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪ِ " :‬ه َي فِي النَّ ِ‬ ‫ال َ‬ ‫يرانَهَا بِلِ َسانِهَا؛ فَقَ َ‬ ‫ِج َ‬
‫ص لَّى هللاُ َعلَيْ ِه‬ ‫ار (بِ ْالقِطَ ِع ِمنَ ْال ُج ْب ِن) َواَل تُ ْؤ ِذي ِجي َرانَهَ ا؛ فَقَ ا َل َ‬ ‫ق بِاأْل َ ْث َو ِ‬
‫َص َّد ُ‬ ‫صيَا ِمهَا‪ ،‬وأَنَّهَا تَت َ‬ ‫صاَل تِهَا َو ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫جن َّ ِة" ( َر َواهُ أ ْح َمدُ)‪.‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َو َسل َم‪ِ " :‬ه َي فِي ال َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ق لَهُ أَهَ ِّميَّةٌ َع ِظي َمةٌ فِي َحيَا ِة ْال ُم ْسلِ ِمينَ فَهُ َو‪:‬‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم أَ َّن ُح ْسنَ ْال ُخلُ ِ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد بَيَّنَ َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬
‫ص لَّى‬ ‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ قَا َل‪ :‬قَا َل َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫س ْال ُم ْؤ ِم ِن؛ فَ َع ْن أَبِي هُ َر ْي َرةَ َر ِ‬ ‫أَ َّوالً‪َ :‬دلِي ٌل َعلَى َك َما ِل اإْل ِ ي َما ِن فِي نَ ْف ِ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫سائِ ِه ْم"‪َ .‬‬
‫(ر َواهُ الت ِّْر ِم ِذ ُّ‬ ‫هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬أَ ْك َم ُل ْال ُم ْؤ ِمنِينَ إي َمانًا أَحْ َسنُهُ ْم ُخلُقًا َو ِخيَا ُر ُك ْم ِخيَا ُر ُك ْم لِنِ َ‬
‫ت‪:‬‬ ‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهَ ا قَ الَ ْ‬ ‫غ لِ ِعبَا َدتِ ِه‪ .‬ع َْن عَائِ َش ةَ َر ِ‬ ‫ك بِ ُحس ِْن ُخلُقِ ِه َمرْ تَبَ ةَ ْال َعابِ ِد ْال ُمتَفَ رِّ ِ‬ ‫ثَانِيًا‪ :‬إِ َّن ْال ُم ْؤ ِمنَ لَيُ ْد ِر ُ‬
‫الق ائِ ِم"‪َ .‬ر َواهُ‬ ‫الص ائِ ِم ْ‬ ‫ك بِ ُح ْس ِن ُخلُقِ ِه َد َر َج ةَ َّ‬ ‫"إن ْال ُم ْؤ ِمنَ لَيُ ْد ِر ُ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم يَقُولُ‪َّ :‬‬ ‫ُول هللاِ َ‬ ‫ْت َرس َ‬ ‫َس ِمع ُ‬
‫أَبُو دَا ُودَ‪..‬‬
‫ص لَّى هللاُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ض َي هللاُ عَنْهُ‪ :‬أَ َّن النَّبِ َّ‬ ‫ال فِي ِميزَا ِن ْال َع ْب َد يَوْ َم ْالقِيَا َم ِة؛ فَ َع ْن أَبِي ال َّدرْ دَا ِء َر ِ‬ ‫ثَالِثًا‪ :‬هُ َو أَ ْثقَ ُل اأْل َ ْع َم ِ‬
‫ق‪َ ،‬وإِ َّن هَّللا َ يُ ْب ِغضُ‬ ‫ُس ِن ْالخلُ ِ‬ ‫ال‪َ " :‬ما ِم ْن َش ْي ٍء أَ ْثقَ ُل فِي ِميزَا ِن ْال َع ْب ِد ْال ُم ْؤ ِم ِن يَ وْ َم ْالقِيَا َم ِة ِم ْن ح ْ‬ ‫َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم قَ َ‬
‫ي"‪َ ( .‬ر َواهُ الت ِّْر ِم ِذ ُّ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ش ْالب ِذ َّ‬ ‫ْال ِ‬
‫فاح َ‬
‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ قَا َل‪ُ :‬س ئِ َل َر ُس و ُل هللاِ‬ ‫احبَهَا ْال َجنَّةَ؛ فَ َع ْن أَبِي هُ َري َْرةَ َر ِ‬ ‫ص ِ‬‫َرابِ ًعا‪ِ :‬م ْن أَ ْكثَ ِر اأْل َ ْع َمال الَّتِي تُ ْد ِخ ُل َ‬
‫ق"‪َ .‬و ُس ئِ َل ع َْن أَ ْكثَ ِر َم ا‬ ‫اس ْال َجنَّةَ فَقَا َل‪" :‬تَ ْق َوى هَّللا ِ َو ُحس ُْن ْالخلُ ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ع َْن أَ ْكثَ ِر َما يُ ْد ِخ ُل النَّ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ج"‪َ ( .‬ر َواهُ الت ِّْر ِم ِذ ُّ‬‫ال‪ْ " :‬الف ُم َو ْالفَرْ ُ‬ ‫ار فَقَ َ‬ ‫اس النّ َ‬ ‫يُ ْد ِخ ُل النَّ َ‬
‫ال‬‫ال‪ :‬قَ َ‬ ‫ض َي هللاُ عَنْهُ قَ َ‬ ‫ْت فِي أَ ْعلَى ْال َجنَّ ِة ع َْن أَبِي أُ َما َم ةَ ْالب ا ِهلِ ِّي َر ِ‬ ‫ق ْال َح َس ِن لَ هُ بَي ٌ‬ ‫ب ْال ُخلُ ِ‬ ‫اح َ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫بَلْ إِ َّن َ‬
‫ت‬ ‫ك ْال ِم َرا َء َوإِ ْن َك انَ ُم ِحقًّ ا َوبِبَ ْي ٍ‬ ‫ض ْال َجنَّ ِة لِ َم ْن ت ََر َ‬ ‫ت فِي َربَ ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬أَنَا َز ِعي ٌم بِبَ ْي ٍ‬ ‫َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬
‫ت ِفي أَ ْعلَى ْال َجنَّة لِ َم ْن َحسُنَ ُخلُقُهُ" َر َواهُ أَبُو دَا ُو َد‪.‬‬ ‫ازحًا‪َ ،‬وبِبَ ْي ٍ‬ ‫ب َوإِ ْن َكانَ َم ِ‬ ‫فِي َو َس ِط ْال َجنَّة لِ َم ْن تَ َركَ ْالك ِذ َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َس لَّ َم‬ ‫س َرسُو ِل هللاِ َ‬ ‫س ْال ُم ْؤ ِم ِن ِم ْن َمجْ لِ ِ‬ ‫ب َمجْ لِ ِ‬ ‫ون َسبَبًا فِي قُرْ ِ‬ ‫ق َك َذلِكَ يَ ُك ُ‬ ‫سا‪ُ :‬حس ُْن ْال ُخلُ ِ‬ ‫َخا ِم ً‬
‫ي َوأَ َ‬
‫قْربِ ُك ْم‬ ‫"إن ِم ْن أَ َحبِّ ُك ْم إلَ َّ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم قَ ا َل‪َّ :‬‬ ‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ أَ َّن َرسُو َل هللاِ َ‬ ‫يَوْ َم ْالقِيَا َم ِة ع َْن َجابِ ٍر َر ِ‬
‫ي َوأَ ْب َع َد ُك ْم ِمنِّي يَ وْ َم ْالقِيَا َم ِة الثَّرْ ثَ ارُونَ‬ ‫اس نُ ُك ْم أَ ْخاَل قً ا‪َ ،‬وإِ َّن أَ ْبغ َ‬
‫َض ُك ْم إلَ َّ‬ ‫ِمنِّي َمجْ لِ ًس ا يَ وْ َم ْالقِيَا َم ِة أَ َح ِ‬
‫ال‪:‬‬ ‫ُول هللاِ قَ ْد َعلِ ْمنَا "الثَّرْ ثَارُونَ َو ْال ُمتَ َش ِّدقُونَ "؛ فَ َما ْالمتَفَ ْي ِهقُ ونَ ؟ قَ َ‬ ‫َو ْال ُمتَ َش ِّدقُونَ َو ْال ُمتَفَ ْي ِهقُونَ "‪ .‬قَالُوا‪ :‬يَا َرس َ‬
‫او ُل َعلَى النَّاس بِكَاَل ِم ِه‬ ‫ق"‪ْ :‬المتَطَ ِ‬ ‫"المتَ َكبِّرُونَ "‪َ ( .‬ر َواهُ الت ِّْر ِم ِذ ُّي)‪" .‬الثَّرْ ثَارُ"‪ :‬هُ َو َكثِي ُر ْالكاَل ِم تَ َكلُّفًا‪َ " ،‬و ْال ُمتَ َش ِّد ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ْظي ًما لِكَاَل ِم ِه"‪.‬‬ ‫صحًا َوتَع ِ‬ ‫َويَتَ َكلَّ ُم بِ ِملْ ِء فِي ِه تَفَا ُ‬
 ‫‪143‬‬

‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬

‫ق الَّ ِذي يَ ْد ُعو إِلَيْ ِه؛ فَهُ َو يَ ِ‬
‫غْرسُ بَ ْينَ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َبَ ْينَ أَصْ َحابِ ِه َمثَاًل أَ ْعلَى لِ ْل ُخلُ ِ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد َكانَ َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬
‫صفَهُ هللاُ تَ َعالَى‬ ‫ق السَّا ِمي بِ ِسي َرتِ ِه ْال َع ِط َر ِة قَ ْب َل أَ ْن يَ ْغ ِر َسهُ بِ َما يَقُو ُل ِم ْن ِح َك ٍم َو ِعظَا ٍ‬
‫ت فَقَ ْد َو َ‬ ‫أَصْ َحابِ ِه هَ َذا ْال ُخلُ َ‬
‫يم) [ا ْلقَلَ ُم ‪.]4‬‬ ‫ق َع ِظ ٍ‬ ‫فِي ْالقُرْ آ ِن ْال َك ِر ِيم بِقَوْ لِ ِه‪َ { :‬وإِنَّكَ لَ َعلَى ُخلُ ٍ‬
‫ال لِي قَ ُّ‬
‫ط‬ ‫َش َر ِس نِينَ ؛ فَ َم ا قَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َس لَّ َم ع ْ‬ ‫ُول هللاِ َ‬ ‫ت َرس َ‬ ‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ قَا َل‪َ " :‬خ َد ْم ُ‬ ‫َويَرْ ِوي أَنَسُ َر ِ‬
‫ق َعلَ ْي ِه)‪.‬‬‫ي ٍء لَ ْم أَ ْف َع ْلهُ‪ :‬أَاَل فَ َع ْلتَ َك َذا؟" ( ُمتَّفَ ٌ‬ ‫ف‪َ ،‬واَل قَا َل لِ َش ْي ٍء فَ َع ْلتُهُ‪ :‬لِ َم فَ َع ْلتَهُ؟‪َ ،‬واَل لِ َش ْ‬ ‫أُ ٍّ‬
‫ع يَ ِد ِه ِم ْن‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَيْ ِه َو َس لَّ َم؛ فَ َم ا يَ ِ‬
‫نْز ُ‬ ‫ُول هللاِ َ‬ ‫َت اأْل ُ َمةُ ِم ْن أَ ْه ِل ْال َم ِدينَ ِة لَتَأْ ُخ ُذ بِيَ ِد َرس ِ‬ ‫َو َع ْنهُ أَ ْيضًا أَنَّهُ َكان ْ‬
‫جتِهَا" (ابْنُ َم َ‬
‫اج ْه)‪.‬‬ ‫ت ِمنَ الم ِدينَ ِة فِي أَ َ‬ ‫ْث َشا َء ْ‬ ‫َب بِ ِه َحي ُ‬ ‫يَ ِدهَا َحتَّى ت َْذه َ‬
‫ع أَ َّواًل ‪،‬‬ ‫ع يَ ِد ِه ِم ْن يَ ِد ِه َحتَى يَ ُكونَ ال َّر ُج ُل يَ ِ‬
‫نْز ُ‬ ‫صافَ َحهُ اَل يَ ْن ِز ُ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم إِ َذا ا ْستَقَبَلَهُ ال َّر ُج ُل فَ َ‬ ‫َو َكانَ َ‬
‫ف‪.‬‬‫ف َوجْ هَهُ ع َْن َوجْ ِه ِه َحتَّى يَ ُكونَ ال َّر ُج ُل هُ َو الَّ ِذي يَصْ ِر ُ‬ ‫َواَل يَصْ ِر ُ‬
‫ت بَقَا ِء اأْل ُ َم ِم َوقُ َّوتِهَا َو َر ِح َم هللاُ َشوْ قِي إِ ْذ يَقُولُ‪:‬‬ ‫ق ِم ْن أَهَ ِّم ُمقَ ِّو َما ِ‬ ‫إِ َّن ُح ْسنَ ْال ُخلُ ِ‬
‫ت أَ ْخاَل قُهُ ْم َذهَبُوا‬ ‫ت ‪ ...‬فَإ ِ ْن هُ ُمو َذهَبَ ْ‬ ‫ق َما بَقِيَ ْ‬ ‫إِنَّ َما اأْل ُ َم ُم اأْل َ ْخاَل ُ‬
‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ تَ َعالَى أَ ْن يُحْ ِسنَ أَ ْخاَل قَنَا َويَ ْه ِديَنَا أِل َحْ َسنِهَا‪.‬‬
 144

Good Manners
All praises are due to Allah, we praise Him and ask Him His Aid, we seek His
Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from the
evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one
can lead astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him. I testify
that there is no god except Allah, Alone without any partner. He gives life and
causes death. He has power over all things, and I testify that Mohammed is His
servant and messenger, the best of His creation, and His most beloved, he
delivered the message, fulfilled the trust, advised the nation, removed the
darkness from it, and he strove in the path of the religion until his death. May
Allah's Blessings and peace be upon him, his family, his companions, and
those who have treaded his path of excellence and followed his guidance until
the Day of Judgment.
Dear Muslims:
Our topic today is about the good manners of Islam. Allah (SWT) says in Surat
ِ ِ ‫ض َع ِن ال‬ ِ ‫" ُخ ِذ الْع ْفو وأْمر بِالْعر‬
Al Araaf, "‫ين‬ َ ‫ْجاهل‬
َ ْ ‫ف َوأَ ْع ِر‬ ُْ ُْ َ َ َ
“Hold to forgiveness and command what is right. But turn away from the
ignorant.”And He (SWT) also says in Surat Fosselat,
ّ‫اها إِال‬
َ ‫يم َو َما ُيلَ ّق‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫{والَ تَستَ ِوي الْحسنَةُ والَ السيئَةُ ا ْدفَع بِالّتِي ِهي أَحسن فَِإذَا ال‬
ٌ ‫ك َو َب ْينَهُ َع َد َاوةٌ َكأَنّهُ َول ّي َحم‬َ َ‫ّذي َب ْين‬ َُ ْ َ ْ ّّ َ َ َ ْ َ
ٍ}‫ظ َع ِظيم‬ ّ ‫اهآ إِالّ ذُو َح‬َ ‫صَب ُرواْ َو َما ُيلَ ّق‬
َ ‫ين‬
ِ
َ ‫الّذ‬
“A good action and a bad action are not the same. Repel the bad with
something better and if there is enmity between you and somebody else, they
will be like a close friend. None will obtain it but those who are steadfast.
None will obtain it but those who have great and good fortune.”
The Prophet (PBUH) has summarised the foremost purpose of his message in
this world after tawheed when he said:
“I have been sent only for the purpose of perfecting good morals.”
Dear Muslim:
Worship is compulsory in Islam and it has been included in the basic pillars of
faith. But the Islamic forms of worship are not mystic exercises intended to
link humans to some unknown mysterious being, through performing useless
acts and meaningless movements. All the Islamic compulsory forms of worship
are designed as exercises and training to enable people to acquire correct
morals and habits and to live righteously and to adhere to these virtues till the
end whatever their circumstances.
Dear Muslims
Prayer is a compulsory form of worship, which is like an exercise towards
which man is attracted with interest and willingness. He offers it constantly so
 145

that his life becomes free from all diseases and the body becomes healthy and
strong. The Holy Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet (PBUH) are the open
proofs of these realities. When Allah (SWT) commanded the compulsory
prayers to be established he stated its wisdom in this way:
"‫وأقم الصالة إن الصالة تنهي عن الفحشاء والمنكر‬
“Perform Prayer Indeed Prayer prohibits obscenity and evil”.
To keep away from evil, wickedness and to purify from bad deeds are also
realities of the prayer. In a Hadith Qudsi, Allah (SWT) says:
“I accept the prayers of the person who humbles himself before my greatness,
respects my creatures, does not insist on disobeying me, spends his day in
remembering me and is kind to the poor, travellers, weak and the suffering
people.”
The zakat charity has also been made compulsory for two reasons regarding
good manners. Allah (SWT) said:
‫"خذ من أموالهم صدقة تطهرهم وتزكيهم بها‬
“Take zakat from them to purify and elevate them and pray for them.”
And to plant brotherhood between the rich and the poor, the Prophet (PBUH)
told us about many things that are equal in reward to charity, he (PBUH) said:
“To smile at your brother is a charity, to enjoin the right and prevent others
from doing evil is a charity, to guide a person in a place where he could go
astray is a charity, to remove troublesome things like thorns and bones from the
road is a charity, to pour water from your jug into your brother’s jug is a
charity, to guide a person with poor vision is charity.”
Dear Muslims:
Likewise, Islam has made fasting compulsory to train Muslims in good
manners. The prophet (PBUH) said:
“Whoever does not give up lying speech (false statements) and acting on those
lies and evil actions etc., Allah is not in need of his leaving his food and drink
(i.e. Allah will not accept his fasting).”And in another hadith, he (PBUH) said:
“Fasting is a shield. If any one of you is fasting, let him utter no obscene talk or
raise his voice in anger, and if anyone insults him or wants to fight, let him say:
I am fasting.”
Also in Hajj, Allah (SWT) says:
ِ َ ‫ث والَ فُسو َق والَ ِج َد‬ ِ ‫} فَمن َفر‬
{ ‫ْح ّج‬
َ ‫ال في ال‬ َ ‫ض في ِه ّن ال‬
َ ُ َ َ َ‫ْح ّج فَالَ َرف‬ َ َ َ
“Whoever intends to perform Hajj then he should not have sexual relations
(with his wife), nor commit sin, nor dispute unjustly during the Hajj”
Dear Muslims:
 146

Faith is imperfect without morality. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “The Muslims
with the most complete faith are the Muslims with the most perfect morals and
manners”.
Dear brothers and sisters:
We notice nowadays that there are some Muslims who perform all kinds of
worship but unfortunately their manners and behaviours show that they are far
away from our Islamic teachings. I would like to remind those people of this
hadith:
Imam Ahmad narrated that a man asked the prophet (PBUH): O Messenger of
Allah, a certain woman is very famous for her prayers, fasting and many
charities, but is rude to her neighbours. Tell me what will be her fate? He
(PBUH) replied: “she will go to the Hellfire,” then that person asked: O
Messenger of Allah, another woman does not do much nawafel of prayers or
fasting and gives little charity, but does not harm her neighbours, and is kind to
them tell me what would her fate be? The Prophet (PBUH) replied: “she will
go to Paradise.”
Dear Muslims:
Allah (SWT) commanded us to regulate our manners and behaviour so that we
can train ourselves to have more patience, forgiveness, leniency, faithfulness
and modesty towards one another. The Prophet (PBUH) had the best manners
among all the human beings and he is the best example to follow. Allah (SWT)
says in surat Al Qalam:
{‫ك ل ََعلَ َى ُخلُ ٍق َع ِظ ٍيم‬
َ ّ‫}وإِن‬
َ
“And surely you (the prophet) have great morals.”
It was narrated that Anas bin Maalik (RAA) said: “I remained in
the service of the Prophet (PBUH) for ten years. He never once
told me 'oof'. When I did something, he never asked me, why
did you do so? When I did not do a certain task, he never
asked me why I did not do it. He (PBUH) had the best character
among all people.”
Dear Muslims:
Muslims will find themselves near to Rasul Allah if they keep a good standard
of morality and reasoning. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “On the Day of
Judgement the dearest and closest to me, from amongst my ummah will be
those who have the best moral characters, and the most hated to me and
farthest from me on the Day of Judgement are the ignorant.”
Dear Muslims:
Good morals are the evidence of belief in the Islamic faith. Rasul Allah
(PBUH) said: “Among the Muslims, the most perfect with regards to his faith
 147

is the one whose character is excellent. And the best among you are those who
treat their wives well.” 'Aishah (RAA) reported: I heard Messenger
of Allah (PBUH) saying: "A believer will attain by his good
behaviour the rank of one who prays during the night and
observes fasting during the day.”
Dear Muslims:
The spiritual and moral values weigh more on the scale of the believers than
any other deeds. Good morality must be put into practice every day. As Rasul
Allah (PBUH) said: “nothing is heavier in the scales of a believer on the Day
of Judgement than his good behaviour.”
Dear Muslims:
Good morality is one of the most important reasons that will enable anybody to
enter paradise. The Prophet (PBUH) was asked about the things, which would
cause most of the people to enter paradise. He answered: “Being careful about
one's obligations to Allah and good behaviour.” He was then asked: “what are
those things, which would lead a person into the Hell?” And he answered: “His
mouth and genitals.”
The Prophet (PBUH) said: I guarantee a house in the surroundings of Paradise
for a man who avoids quarrelling even if he were right, a house in the middle
of Paradise for a man who avoids lying even if he were joking, and a house in
the upper part of Paradise for a man who has good character.”
Dear Muslims:
Everywhere we go we must remember to keep our morals, because they are the
foundation of our lives and can help us to live happily and peacefully.

I pray to Allah (SWT) to grant us good manners and make it easy for us to
teach it to our children. Ameen.
‫ظ المسلمين‬ ِ ‫م اِحف‬ ّ ُ‫ اللّه‬، ‫ف المسلمين‬ َ ‫صفُو‬ ُ ‫حد‬ ِّ َ‫ االلَّهُ ّم و‬، ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين‬ َ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال‬
‫رب العالمين‬ َّ ‫مكان يا‬ٍ ِّ ‫فى ك‬
‫ل‬
ِ ِ‫ َو ِمنَ ْاليَق‬، َ‫ َو ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَك‬، َ‫صيك‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬ ِ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا‬ َ ِ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَت‬
،‫ َواجْ َعلْ ثَأْ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‬،‫ث ِمنَّا‬ ِ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬
َ ‫ار‬ ِ ‫ْص‬ َ ‫ َوأَب‬،‫ اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‬،‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‬ َ ِ‫صائ‬َ ‫َم‬
ْ ِّ ْ ْ َ ْ
‫ َواَل تُ َسلط َعلَ ْينَا َم ْن‬،‫ َواَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِعل ِمنَا‬،‫ َواَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّدنيَا أكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‬ ِ ‫ َواَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم‬،‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلَى َم ْن عَادَانَا‬
.‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‬
،‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ َ ‫للَّهُ َّم‬، ‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلِّ ُموا تَ ْسلِي ًما‬َ ‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا‬ َ ُ‫ إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ ي‬: ‫عباد الله‬
‫ َك َما‬،‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ ِ ‫ َو َعلَى‬،‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ ِ َ‫ َوب‬،‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬ ِ ‫ َو َعلَى‬،‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‬
َ َّ‫ إِن‬،‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‬ َ ‫ َك َما‬،‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬
‫ فِي ْال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬،‫ َو َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‬،‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‬
 ‫‪148‬‬

‫يع َ‬
‫اآلخ َر‬ ‫ُخطَ ُ‬
‫ب َربِ ٍ‬
‫ال َّت ْحذِي ُر مِنَ ا ْل ِبدْ َع ِة‬
‫صفِ ُّي ُه‬ ‫يك َلهُ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْش َه ُد أَنَّ َسيِّدَ َنا م َُحم ًَّدا َع ْب ُدهُ َو َرسُولُ ُه َو َ‬ ‫ِين‪َ ،‬وأَ ْش َه ُد أَاَّل إِ َل َه إِاَّل هللاُ َوحْ دَ هُ اَل َش ِر َ‬ ‫ْال َحمْ ُد هلِل ِ َربِّ ْال َعا َلم َ‬
‫هللا َح َّق ِج َها ِد ِه َح َّتى‬ ‫ف هللاُ ِب ِه ال ُّغ َّم َة‪َ ،‬و َجا َهدَ فِي ِ‬ ‫ص َح لِأْل ُ َّم ِة َف َك َش َ‬
‫ِمنْ َخ ْلقِ ِه َو َخلِيلُهُ‪ ،‬أَ َّدى اأْل َ َما َن َة و َبلَّ َغ الرِّ َسا َل َة َو َن َ‬
‫ص ِّل اللَّ ُه َّم َو َسلِّ ْم َع َل ْي ِه‬‫ْت َن ِب ًّيا َعنْ أ ُ َّم ِت ِه َو َرسُواًل َعنْ دَ عْ َو ِت ِه َو ِر َسا َل ِتهِ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫أَ َتاهُ ْال َيقِينُ ‪َ ،‬فاللَّ ُه َّم اجْ ِز ِه َع َّنا َخي َْر َما َج َزي َ‬
‫َو َع َلى آلِ ِه َوأَصْ َح ِاب ِه َوأَحْ َب ِاب ِه َوأَ ْتبَاعِ هِ‪َ ،‬و َع َلى ُك ِّل َم ِن اهْ َتدَ ى ِب َه ْد ِي ِه َواسْ َتنَّ ِب ُس َّن ِت ِه َوا ْق َت َفى أَ َث َرهُ إِ َلى َي ْو ِم ال ِّد ِ‬
‫ين‪.‬‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْسلِمونَ ‪:‬‬
‫ْن َو ُه َما‪:‬‬ ‫ُول ْال َع َم ِل الصَّال ِِح م َِن ْال َع ْب ِد فِي ال ُّد ْن َيا َواإْل ِ َثا َب ِة َع َل ْي ِه فِي اآْل خ َِر ِة َشرْ َطي ِ‬ ‫َج َع َل هللاُ َت َعا َلى لِ َقب ِ‬
‫ص فِي ْال َع َم ِل‪.‬‬ ‫هللا َت َعا َلى‪َ ،‬و َه َذا َيعْ نِي اإْل ِ ْخاَل َ‬ ‫ون ْال َع َم ُل َخالِصًا ل َِوجْ ِه ِ‬ ‫‪ -1‬أَنْ َي ُك َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪.‬‬ ‫آن َوفِي ُس َّن ِة َرسُولِ ِه َ‬ ‫ون ْال َع َم ُل م َِوافِ ًقا لِ َما َجا َء فِي ْالقُرْ ِ‬ ‫‪ -2‬أَنْ َي ُك َ‬
‫ور ُم ِه َّمةٍ‪:‬‬ ‫ض ُح ِع َّد َة أ ُ ُم ٍ‬ ‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْسلِمونَ ‪ِ :‬بدَ ا َي ًة ُن َو ِّ‬
‫ُوحى إِلِ ْي ِه إِاَّل‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ِب ْال َوحْ يِ‪َ ،‬واَل أَ َح َد ي َ‬ ‫هللا َت َعا َلى أَ ْن َز َل ُه َع َلى َرسُولِ ِه َ‬ ‫اإْل ِسْ اَل ُم ه َُو دِينُ ِ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َو ُك ُّل َما َن َهى َع ْن ُه َوحْ ٌي‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ ،‬ف ُك ُّل َما أَ َم َر ِب ِه َرسُو ُل ِ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫َرسُو ُل ِ‬
‫صلَّى‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫صال ٍِح َل ْم َيأْمُرْ ِب ِه َرسُو ُل ِ‬ ‫اس أَنْ َيأْم َُر ْالمُسْ لِ َم ِبأَيِ َع َم ٍل َ‬ ‫ك أَيُّ أَ َح ٍد م َِن ال َّن ِ‬ ‫هللا َت َعا َلى َواَل َي ْملِ ُ‬ ‫م َِن ِ‬
‫هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪.‬‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪،‬‬ ‫ُول َ‬ ‫ت الرَّ س ِ‬ ‫ين َوأَ َت َّم ُه َو َرضِ َيهُ‪َ ،‬ف َل ْم َي ْن َقطِ ِع ْال َوحْ ُي ِب َم ْو ِ‬ ‫َل َق ْد أَ ْك َم َل هللاُ َت َعا َلى َل َنا َه َذا ال ِّد َ‬
‫يت َل ُك ُم اإْل ِسْ اَل َم‬ ‫مْت َع َل ْي ُك ْم ِنعْ َمتِي َو َرضِ ُ‬ ‫ت َل ُك ْم دِي َن ُك ْم َوأَ ْت َم ُ‬ ‫إِاَّل َبعْ دَ أَنْ َك ُم َل َو َت َّم؛ َقا َل هللاُ َت َعا َلى‪ْ { :‬ال َي ْو َم أَ ْك َم ْل ُ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم فِي ْال َحدِي ِ‬
‫ث‬ ‫يف إِلِ ْي ِه َش ْي ًئا اَل ُي ْق َب ُل ِم ْن ُه َك َما َقا َل َ‬ ‫دِي ًنا} ؟[ا ْل َمائِ َدةُ‪َ .]3 :‬فإِ َذا َجا َء أَ َح ٌد لِيُضِ َ‬
‫ْس فِي ِه َفه َُو َر ٌّد" ( ُم َّت َفقٌ َعلَ ْيهِ)‪.‬‬ ‫دَث فِي أَم ِْر َنا َه َذا َما َلي َ‬ ‫ِيح " َمنْ أَحْ َ‬ ‫صح ِ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫هللا أ ْو م َِن‬ ‫َ‬
‫هللا ُك َّل َشيْ ٍء َو َل ْم َي ْك ُت ْم َع َّنا أيَّ َشيْ ٍء ُي َقرِّ ُب َنا م َِن ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َبلَّ َغ َنا َع ِن ِ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫َو َرسُو ُل ِ‬
‫ت َش ْي ًئا ِممَّا أَ َم َر ُك ُم هللاُ ِب ِه إِاَّل َو َق ْد أَ َمرْ ُت ُك ْم ِبهِ‪،‬‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ " :‬ما َت َر ْك ُ‬ ‫ْال َج َّن ِة إِاَّل َعلَّ َم َنا إِيَّاهُ؛ َف َق ْد َقا َل َ‬
‫ع ْنهُ" ( َر َواهُ ا ْل َب ْي َهق ُِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫ت َش ْي ًئا ِممَّا َن َها ُك ُم هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪ ،‬إِاَّل َو َق ْد َن َه ْي ُت ُك ْم َ‬ ‫َواَل َت َر ْك ُ‬
‫ار إِاَّل َق ْد أَ َمرْ ُت ُك ْم ِبهِ‪َ ،‬وإِ َّن ُه َما ِمنْ‬ ‫آخ َر‪" :‬إِ َّن ُه َما ِمنْ َشيْ ٍء ُي َقرِّ ُب ُك ْم م َِن ْال َج َّن ِة َو ُي ْب ِع ُد ُك ْم م َِن ال َّن ِ‬ ‫ث َ‬ ‫َو َقا َل فِي َحدِي ٍ‬
‫ع ْن ُه" ( َر َواهُ ا ْل َب ْي َهق ُِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫ار َو ُي ْب ِع ُد ُك ْم م َِن ْال َج َّن ِة إِاَّل َق ْد َن َه ْي ُت ُك ْم َ‬ ‫َشيْ ٍء ُي َقرِّ ُب ُك ْم م َِن ال َّن ِ‬
‫ِيه ْم َو َما َخف َِي‬ ‫ان ْال َوحْ ُي َي ْن ِز ُل ف ِ‬ ‫ِين َك َ‬ ‫آن َوال ُّس َّن َة ُه ُم ْال َقرْ نُ اأْل َوَّ لُ‪ ،‬أَعْ نِي الص ََّحا َب َة الَّذ َ‬ ‫ض ُل َمنْ َف ِه َم ْالقُرْ َ‬ ‫أَ ْف َ‬
‫ُون ِمنْ َبعْ ِد ِه ْم َو َت َعلَّمُوا م َِن الص ََّحا َبةِ‪ُ ،‬ث َّم أَ ِئ َّم ُة ْالفِ ْق ِه‬ ‫هللا َع ْن ُه َح َّتى َي ْف َهمُوهُ‪ُ ،‬ث َّم َجا َء ال َّت ِابع َ‬ ‫َع َلي ِْه ْم َسأَلُوا َرسُو َل ِ‬
‫ت اللُّ َغ ُة ْال َع َر ِب َّي ُة الَّتِي َن َز َل ِب َها ْال َوحْ ُي لُ َغ َت ُه ْم‪َ ،‬و َل ُه ْم‬ ‫ِين َكا َن ِ‬ ‫ْن َح ْن َب َل‪ ،‬الَّذ َ‬ ‫م ِْث َل أَ ِبي َحنِي َف َة َو َمالِكٍ َوال َّشافِعِيِّ َواب ِ‬
‫ُون ِب ِه َمعْ َنى اآْل َي ِة َو ْال َحدِيثِ‪َ ،‬و َهؤُ اَل ِء َن ْق َتدِي ِب ِه ْم عِ ْن َد َما ُن ِري ُد أَنْ َن ْف َه َم َما‬ ‫اح ِة َو ْال َباَل َغ ِة َما َي ْف َهم َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫م َِن ْال َف َ‬
‫هللا َت َعا َلى‪.‬‬‫ُي َقرِّ بُ إِ َلى ِ‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْسلِمونَ ‪:‬‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم فِي ُك ِّل أَم ٍْر َوأَنْ َن ْن َت ِه َي َعنْ ُك ِّل َما َن َهى‬ ‫َل َق ْد أَ َم َر َنا هللاُ َت َعا َلى أَنْ َن َّت ِب َع ُس َّن َة َرسُولِ ِه َ‬
‫{و َما آ َتا ُك ُم الرَّ سُو ُل َف ُخ ُذوهُ َو َما َن َها ُك ْم َع ْن ُه َفا ْن َتهُوا} [ا ْل َح ْش ُر‪َ .]7 :‬و َح َّذ َر َنا ُسب َْحا َن ُه َو َت َعا َلى‬ ‫َع ْنهُ‪َ ،‬ف َقا َل َت َعا َلى‪َ :‬‬
‫ون َعنْ أَم ِْر ِه أَنْ‬ ‫ِين ي َُخالِفُ َ‬ ‫اب‪َ ،‬ف َقا َل َت َعا َلى‪َ { :‬ف ْل َيحْ َذ ِر الَّذ َ‬ ‫مْر ِه َوأَنَّ فِي َه ِذ ِه ْالم َُخا َل َف ِة ْال ِف ْت َن َة َو ْال َع َذ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َعنْ م َُخا َل َف ِة أ ِ‬
 ‫‪149‬‬

‫اع ُس َّن ِت ِه َو ُس َّن ِة‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم أَنَّ ا ِّت َب َ‬ ‫ُتصِ ي َب ُه ْم ِف ْت َن ٌة أَ ْو يُصِ ي َب ُه ْم َع َذابٌ أَلِي ٌم} [ال ُّنو ُر‪َ .]63 :‬و َبي ََّن الرَّ سُو ُل َ‬
‫ار َي َة َرضِ َي هللاُ َع ْن ُه َقا َل‪:‬‬ ‫ْن َس ِ‬ ‫اض ب ِ‬ ‫ِي ال َّن َجاةُ فِي ال ُّد ْن َيا َواآْل خ َِرةِ؛ َف َع ِن ْال ِعرْ َب ِ‬ ‫ِين ِمنْ َبعْ ِد ِه ه َ‬ ‫ْال ُخ َل َفا ِء الرَّ اشِ د َ‬
‫ت ِم ْن َها ْال ُعيُونُ ‪َ ،‬فقُ ْل َنا‪َ :‬يا‬ ‫ت ِم ْن َها ْالقُلُوب‪َ ،‬و َذ َر َف ْ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َم ْوعِ َظ ًة‪َ ،‬و ِج َل ْ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫َو َع َظ َنا َرسُو ُل ِ‬
‫اعةِ‪َ ،‬وإِنْ َتأَم ََّر َع َل ْي ُك ْم‬ ‫الط َ‬‫هللا‪َ ،‬وال َّس ْمع َو َّ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫هللا‪َ ،‬كأ َ َّن َها َم ْوعِ َظ ُة م َُو ِّد ٍع‪َ ،‬فأ َ ْوصِ َنا‪َ ،‬قا َل‪ :‬أَوصِ ي ُك ْم ِب َت ْق َوى ِ‬ ‫َرسُو َل ِ‬
‫ِين‪َ ،‬عضُّوا‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اخ ِتاَل ًفا َك ِثيرً ا‪َ ،‬ف َع َل ْي ُك ْم َب ُس َّنتِي َو ُس َّن ِة ال ُخ َل َفا ِء الرَّ اشِ د َ‬ ‫َع ْب ٌد‪َ ،‬فإِ َّن ُه ِمنْ َي ِعشْ ِم ْن ُك ْم َبعْ دِي َف َس َي َرى ْ‬
‫ضاَل َل ٌة) َ‬ ‫َع َل ْي َها بال َّن َواجذِ‪َ ،‬وإيَّا ُك ْم َومُحْ دَ َثا ِ ُ‬
‫(ر َواهُ أَ ُبو دَ ُاودَ َوال ِّت ْر ِمذ ُّ‬
‫ِي)‪.‬‬ ‫ُور‪َ ،‬فإِنَّ ُك َّل ِب ْد َع ٍة َ‬ ‫ت اأْل م ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ِي الب د َوال ِح َمانُ م َِن‬ ‫رْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُعْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ِي ط ِريق ال َجن ِة َومُخالفت َها ه َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َعلي ِه َو َسل َم أنَّ طا َعت ُه َوال َع َم َل ِب ُسن ِت ِه ه َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َو َبي ََّن َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫هللا َو َمنْ َيأ َبى؟‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ون ال َج َّن َة إِ ِمنْ أ ِبي‪َ ،‬قالوا‪َ :‬يا َرسُول ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اَّل‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسل َم‪ُ " :‬ك ُّل أ َّمتِي َي ْد ُخل َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْال َج َّنةِ‪َ ،‬ف َقا َل َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ِمنْ َت ْبد ِ‬
‫ِيل‬ ‫صانِي َف َق ْد أَ َبى" (ا ْل ُب َخ ِار ُّي)‪َ .‬و َح َّذ َر َ‬ ‫اعنِي دَ َخ َل ْال َج َّن َة‪َ ،‬و َمنْ َع َ‬ ‫َقا َل‪ِ :‬منْ أَ َط َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ ،‬ف َقا َل‪" :‬إِ َّن ُك ْم‬ ‫ُس َّن ِتهِ‪َ ،‬وأَنَّ َه َذا ال َّت ْبدِي َل َيحْ ِر ُم ْال َعبْدَ ِمنْ أَنْ يُحْ َش َر َي ْو َم ْالقِ َيا َم ِة َم َع أ ُ َّم ِت ِه َ‬
‫ِين} [اأْل َ ْن ِب َيا ُء‪]104 :‬‬ ‫دَأ َنا أَوَّ َل َخ ْل ٍق ُنعِي ُدهُ َوعْ ًدا َع َل ْي َنا إِ َّنا ُك َّنا َفاعِ ل َ‬ ‫ُون إ َلى هَّللا ِ ُح َفا ًة ع َُرا ًة ُغرْ اًل "‪َ { .‬ك َما َب ْ‬ ‫َمحْ ُ‬
‫شور َ ِ‬
‫ال ِمنْ أ ُ َّمتِي‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ ،‬و َس َي ِجي ُء ِب ِر َج ٍ‬ ‫‪ُ ،‬ث َّم َقا َل‪" :‬إِنَّ أَوَّ َل ْال َخاَل ئ ِِق ي ُْك َسى َي ْو َم ْالقِ َيا َم ِة إِب َْراهِي ُم َ‬
‫َك‪ .‬أَقُو ُل َك َما َقا َل‬ ‫ك ال َت ْد ِري َما أَحْ د َُثوا َبعْ د َ‬ ‫ال‪َ ,‬فأَقُولُ‪ :‬أَيْ َربِّ أَصْ َح ِابي‪َ .‬ف ُي َقالُ‪ :‬إِ َّن َ‬ ‫ات ال ِّش َم ِ‬ ‫ي ُْؤ َخ ُذ ِب ِه ْم َذ َ‬
‫ت َع َلى ُك ّل‬ ‫ِيب َع َلي ِْه ْم َوأَ ْن َ‬ ‫ت الرَّ ق َ‬ ‫ت أَ ْن َ‬ ‫ِيه ْم َف َلمَّا َت َو َّف ْي َتنِي ُك ْن َ‬ ‫ْت ف ِ‬ ‫ت َع َلي ِْه ْم َش ِهي ًدا َما ُدم ُ‬ ‫{و ُك ْن ُ‬ ‫ْالع ْب ُد الصَّالِ ُح‪َ :‬‬
‫عزي ُز ْالحكِي ُم} [ا ْل َمائِدَ ةُ‪َ .]118-117 :‬ف ُي َقالُ‪:‬‬ ‫ت ْال ِ‬ ‫ك أَ ْن َ‬ ‫ك َوإِنْ َت ْغ ِفرْ َل ُه ْم َفإِ َّن َ‬ ‫َشيْ ٍء َش ِهي ٌد إِنْ ُت َع ِّذ ْب ُه ْم َفإِ َّن ُه ْم عِ َبا ُد َ‬
‫ار ْق َت ُه ْم" ( ُم َّت َفقٌ َعلَ ْيهِ)‪.‬‬ ‫ين َع َلى أَعْ َق ِاب ِه ْم ُم ْن ُذ َف َ‬ ‫إِ َّن ُه ْم َل ْم َي َزالُوا مُرْ َت ِّد َ‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْسلِمونَ ‪:‬‬
‫هللا َت َعا َلى َوي ُِري ُد ْال َف ْو َز ِب ْال َج َّن ِة َوال َّن َجا َة‬ ‫صال ٍِح‪َ ،‬ي ْب َتغِي ِب ِه َوجْ َه ِ‬ ‫َي ِجبُ َع َلى ُك ِّل مُسْ ل ٍِم َق ْب َل أَنْ َيعْ َم َل أَيَّ َع َم ٍل َ‬
‫آن َوال ُّس َّن ِة أَ ْم إِ َّن ُه ِب ْد َع ٌة فِي ال ِّد ِ‬
‫ين؟‬ ‫ار أَنْ َيسْ أ َ َل َن ْف َسهُ‪َ :‬ه ْل َه َذا ْال َع َم ُل م َُواف ٌِق لِ َلقُرْ ِ‬ ‫م َِن ال َّن ِ‬
‫ِي ُك ُّل َع َم ٍل أَ ْو َق ْو ٍل فِي‬ ‫ور‪َ ،‬ف ْال ِب ْد َع ُة ه َ‬ ‫هللا َت َعا َلى َع َلى ُن ٍ‬ ‫َفإِنْ َل ْم َي ُكنْ َيعْ ِرفُ َف ْل َيسْ أ َ ْل أَهْ َل ْالع ِْل ِم؛ َح َّتى َيعْ بُدَ َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ " :‬منْ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َواَل أَصْ َحا ُب ُه ِمنْ َبعْ ِدهِ‪َ .‬و َق ْد َقا َل َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫ين َل ْم َي ْف َع ْل ُه َرسُو ُل ِ‬ ‫ال ِّد ِ‬
‫ْس فِي ِه َفه َُو َر ٌّد" ( ُم َّت َفقٌ َعلَ ْيهِ)‪.‬‬ ‫مْر َنا َه َذا َما َلي َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أَحْ َ‬
‫دَث فِي أ ِ‬
‫هللا َت َعا َلى؛ َف ْال َحقِي َق ُة الَّتِي أَ َقرَّ َها ُك ُّل ْال ُع َل َما ِء‬ ‫صالِ ٌح أ ُ ِريدَ ِب ِه ال َّت َقرُّ بُ إِ َلى ِ‬ ‫َواَل َي ْن َبغِي أِل َ ِح ٍد أَنْ َيقُو َل ه َُو َع َم ٌل َ‬
‫ت‬ ‫هللا َت َعا َلى إِاَّل ِب َما َشرَّ َع َوأَ ْن َز َل‪َ ،‬ف َق ْد َح َّد َد هللاُ َت َعا َلى عِ َبادَا ٍ‬ ‫ِي أَ َّن ُه اَل يُعْ َب ُد َ‬ ‫ت َواضِ َح ًة َجلِي ًَّة‪ ،‬ه َ‬ ‫َوأَصْ َب َح ْ‬
‫هللا بْنُ‬ ‫مْر‪َ ،‬ف َه َذا َع ْب ُد ِ‬ ‫ُوص‪َ ،‬و َق ْد َف ِه َم ال َّس َلفُ الصَّالِ ُح َه َذا اأْل َ َ‬ ‫ُوص ٍة ِب َعدَ ٍد َم ْخص ٍ‬ ‫ت َم ْخص َ‬ ‫ص ًة فِي أَ ْو َقا ٍ‬ ‫َم ْخصُو َ‬
‫ْن‪َ ،‬ف َن َهاهُ‪،‬‬ ‫ْن ال َّش َمالِ َّيي ِ‬ ‫ان َرضِ َي هللاُ َع ْن ُه َما َي ْم َس ُح الرُّ ْك َني ِ‬ ‫او َي َة ب َْن أَ ِبي ُس ْف َي َ‬ ‫َّاس َرضِ َي هللاُ َع ْن ُه َما َرأَى م َُع ِ‬ ‫َعب ٍ‬
‫َّاس َرضِ َي هللاُ َع ْن ُه َما‬ ‫ت َم ْهجُورً ا‪َ ،‬فاسْ َت ْش َه َد ابْنُ َعب ٍ‬ ‫ْس َشيْ ٌء م َِن ْال َب ْي ِ‬ ‫او َي ُة َرضِ َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪َ :‬لي َ‬ ‫َف َقا َل َل ُه م َُع ِ‬
‫ان َيرْ جُو هَّللا َ َو ْال َي ْو َم اآْل خ َِر َو َذ َك َر هَّللا َ َك ِثيرً ا}‬ ‫هللا أُسْ َوةٌ َح َس َن ٌة لِّ َمن َك َ‬ ‫ُول ِ‬ ‫ان َل ُك ْم فِي َرس ِ‬ ‫ِب َق ْولِ ِه َت َعا َلى‪َ { :‬ل َق ْد َك َ‬
‫س َر ُج ٌل إِ َلى َج ْن ِبهِ‪َ ،‬ف َقا َل‪ْ :‬الحمْ ُد‬ ‫هللا بْنُ ُع َم َر َعطِ َ‬ ‫ف َ‪.‬و َه َذا َع ْب ُد ِ‬ ‫او َي ُة اآْل َي َة َت َو َّق َ‬ ‫اب‪َ ،]21 :‬ف َلمَّا َسم َِع ُم َع ِ‬ ‫[اأْل َ ْح َز ُ‬
‫ْس َه َك َذا أَ َم َر َنا‬ ‫هللا‪َ ،‬و َل ِكنْ َلي َ‬ ‫ُول ِ‬ ‫هللا‪َ ،‬ف َقا َل ابْنُ ُع َم َر‪َ :‬وأَ َنا أَقُو ُل ال َّساَل ُم َع َلى َرس ِ‬ ‫ُول ِ‬ ‫هلِل ِ َو َساَل ٌم َع َلى َرس ِ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم أَنْ َنقُو َل إِ َذا َعطِ سْ َنا‪ْ :‬الحمْ ُد هلِل ِ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫هللا َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪ ،‬أَ َم َر َنا َرسُو ُل ِ‬ ‫صلَّى ِ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫َرسُو ُل ِ‬
‫صاَل ِة ْال َفجْ ِر َف َن َهاهُ‪َ ،‬ف َقا َل‪َ :‬يا‬ ‫ب َر ِح َم ُه هللاُ َي َرى َر ُجاًل َي َت َن َّف ُل َك ِثيرً ا َق ْب َل َ‬ ‫ِال‪َ .‬و َه َذا َسعِي ُد بْنُ ْالم َُس ِّي ِ‬ ‫َع َلى ُك ِّل ح ٍ‬
‫ك َع َلى َترْ كِ ال ُّس َّنةِ‪.‬‬ ‫صاَل ةِ؟!‪َ :‬ف َقا َل‪ :‬اَل َو َل ِكنْ ي َُعا ِق ُب َ‬ ‫أَ َبا م َُح َّم ٍد َه ْل ُي َعا ِق ُبنِي هللاُ َع َلى ال َّ‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْسلِمونَ ‪:‬‬
‫‪-‬حا َشا هلِل ِ‪ -‬أَ ْو‬‫هللا َ‬
‫ُول ِ‬ ‫ين أَحْ َس َن ِمنْ َرس ِ‬ ‫ين أَمْ ٌر َخطِ ي ٌر أِل َنَّ ‪ :‬الَّذِي َي ْب َت ِد ُع َكأ َ َّن ُه َيقُو ُل إِ َّن ُه َي ْف َه ُم ال ِّد َ‬ ‫إِنَّ ْال ِب ْد َع َة فِي ال ِّد ِ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َل ْم ُي ْبل ِْغ َما أَ ْن َز َل إِلِ ْي ِه َكا ِماًل ‪.‬‬ ‫هللا َ‬‫أَنَّ َرسُو َل ِ‬
‫وب َوه َُو َيعْ َل ُم أَ َّن ُه َع َلى َذ ْنبٍ‪َ ،‬و َلكِنَّ ْال ُم ْب َتد َِع اَل ي ُِري ُد أَنْ‬ ‫ْال ِب ْد َع ُة أَ ْخ َط ُ‪:‬ر م َِن ْال َمعْ صِ َيةِ؛ أِل َنَّ ْالعَاصِ ي ي ُِري ُد أَنْ َي ُت َ‬
‫ب ُك ِّل‬ ‫صا ِح ِ‬‫هللا احْ َت َج َز ال َّت ْو َب َة َعنْ َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬إِنَّ َ‬ ‫اس أَنْ ُي َقلِّ ُدوهُ‪َ ،‬ول َِذل َِك َيقُو ُل َ‬ ‫وب‪َ ،‬ب ْل ي ُِري ُد م َِن ال َّن ِ‬‫َي ُت َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪.‬‬ ‫ضاَل َل ٌة َك َما أَ ْخ َب َر َنا ِب َذل َِك َ‬ ‫الط َب َران ُِّي)‪ْ .‬ال ِب ْد َع ُة َ‬ ‫(ر َواهُ َّ‬ ‫ْبد َع ٍة‪َ  ‬ح َّتى َيدَ َع ِب ْد َع َتهُ" َ‬
 150

‫ت ُس َّن ٌة م َِن ال ُّس َن ِن؛ َفإِنَّ ْال ِب ْد َع َة اَل َت ْظ َه ُر َو َتشِ ي ُع إِاَّل َبعْ دَ َت َخلِّي‬ ْ ‫ أِل َ َّن ُه َما َظ َه َر‬:‫ِيت ال ُّس َّن َة‬
ْ ‫ت ِب ْد َع ٌة إِاَّل َو َما َت‬ ُ ‫ْال ِب ْد َع ُة ُتم‬
،‫اس َعا ٌم إِاَّل أَحْ دَ ُثوا فِي ِه ِب ْد َع ًة‬ ِ ‫ " َما أَ َتى َع َلى ال َّن‬:‫َّاس َرضِ َي هللاُ َع ْن ُه َما‬ ٍ ‫ َقا َل ابْنُ َعب‬،ِ‫ِيحة‬ َ ‫صح‬ َّ ‫اس َع ِن ال ُّس َّن ِة ال‬ ِ ‫ال َّن‬
." ُ‫ُوت ال ُّس َنن‬ُ ‫ َح َّتى َتحْ َيا ْال ِبدَ ُع َو َتم‬،‫َوأَ َما ُتوا فِي ِه ُس َّن ًة‬
‫ إِ َذا َرأَ ْي ُت ُم الرَّ ُج َل َي ْمشِ ي َع َلى ْال َما ِء‬:‫ َن ْخ ِت ُم َه ِذ ِه ْال ُخ ْط َب َة ِب َق ْو ِل اإْل ِ َم ِام ال َّشافِعِيِّ َر ِح َم ُه هللاُ َت َعا َلى‬: َ‫سلِمون‬ ْ ‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم‬
.ِ‫ب َوال ُّس َّنة‬ َ َ‫َويَطِ ي ُر فِي ْال َه َوا ِء َفاَل َت ْغ َترُّ وا ِب ِه َح َّتى َتعْ ِرضُوا أ‬
ِ ‫مْرهُ َع َلى ْال ِك َتا‬
َ ْ‫ َوأَنْ َيب َْع َث َنا َتح‬،‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‬
‫ت ل َِوا ِئ ِه لِ َن ْن َع َم‬ َ ‫هللا‬ِ ‫ُول‬ ِ ‫هللا َت َعا َلى أَنْ يُحْ ِي َي َنا َو ُيمِي َت َنا َع َلى ُس َّن ِة َرس‬ ِ ‫َنسْ أ َ ُل‬
َ ‫ِب َش َف‬
.ِ‫اع ِته‬
Khotbas for Rabi' al-thani (Rabi' II)

Warning against inventions in religion

All praises are due to Allah; we praise Him and ask Him His aid, we seek His
guidance, we ask Him for forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from the
evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one
can lead astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him the right
way.
I testify that there is no god except Allah, alone without any partner. And that
Mohammed (PBUH) is His servant and messenger. May Allah's Blessings and
peace be upon him, his family, his companions, and those who followed his
guidance until the Day of Judgment.
Dear Brothers and sisters in Islam:
For any act of worship to be acceptable to Allah and for a
person to be rewarded for it, there are two conditions which
must be met.

The first condition is that the act of worship should be

devoted to Allah Alone. This is ikhlaas or Sincerity. The
second condition is that the action should be in accordance
with the only way which Allah has prescribed for worship,
which is by following the example of the Prophet (PBUH) in the
way that he performed it. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “Whoever
does any action that is not in accordance with this matter of
ours (i.e., Islam), will have it rejected.” Muslim. 

Dear Muslims:
I would like to remind myself and all brothers and sisters in
Islam about some important facts:
1- Islam is a complete way of life. Islam is not about what we
think or what our Sheikh or our Imam or our father says
but Islam is the way the Prophet (PBUH) taught us that
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has been narrated to us through the companions and their

students until today.
2- Islam is a complete and perfect Religion Allah (SWT) said:
‫يت لَ ُك ُم اإْلِ ْساَل َم ِدينًا‬ ِ ِ
ُ ‫ت َعلَْي ُك ْم ن ْع َميِت َو َرض‬
ِ
ُ ‫ت لَ ُك ْم دينَ ُك ْم َوأَمْتَ ْم‬
ُ ‫الَْي ْو َم أَ ْك َم ْل‬
This day, I have perfected your religion for you, completed my
favour upon you, and have chosen for you Islam as your
religion”
3- The Prophet (PBUH) reported to us everything that Allah
(SWT) ordered us to do and everything that brings us
closer to Him and to paradise and he did not withhold
anything.
He (PBUH) said: "By Allah, I have not left a single thing which
brings you closer to Paradise and gets you away from fire
except that I have commanded you with it. And I have not left
a single thing which brings you closer to Hellfire and distances
you from Paradise except that I have prohibited you from it)
Ahmad.
4- The best people who understand Islam is the first
generation, the companions of the Prophet (PBUH) whom
the wa’hy or revelation was revealed to the Prophet
(PBUH) in their presence. After them are the taba’een and
after them, the great scholars like Abu Hanifah, Malik, Al
Shafey and Ibn Hanbal. If we want to follow the right path
then we have to take them as an example to follow after
the Prophet (PBUH).

Dear Muslims:
Allah (SWT) has commanded us to follow the Sunnah of his
Prophet (PBUH) in everything he enjoins upon us and to be
away from everything he prohibited us. Allah (SWT) said:
}‫ه فَانْتَهُوا‬
ُ ْ ‫م ع َن‬ْ ُ ‫ما نَهَاك‬ َ َ‫خذ ُوه ُ و‬ ُ َ‫ل ف‬ ُ ‫سو‬ ُ ‫الر‬
َّ ‫م‬ ُ ُ ‫ما آتَاك‬ َ َ‫{و‬
Whatever the Messenger gives you, accept it; and stay away
from what he forbids! And fear Allah. Indeed Allah is severe in
punishment.
And he (SWT) warned us from committing any disobedience to
his commands, He (SWT) said:
ِ ‫صيبهم َع َذ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ َّ
) ‫يم‬
ٌ ‫اب أَل‬
ٌ َ ‫( َفلْيَ ْح َذ ِر الذ‬
ْ ُ َ ُ‫ين يُ َخال ُفو َن َع ْن أ َْم ِره أَ ْن تُص َيب ُه ْم ف ْتنَةٌ أ َْو ي‬
 152

So let those who disobey His orders beware of a testing trial or

a painful punishment that will come to them.
Also the Prophet (PBUH) made it clear that fallowing his
Sunnah is the only way for the salvation in this life and success
in the hereafter.
‘Irbad bin Sariah (RAA) reported: One day, the Prophet (PBUH)
delivered a very strong speech, which touched our hearts and
made us all shed tears.
A man said: “O Messenger of Allah, this is as if it were a
parting advice. So advise us some more.” He (PBUH) said, “I
advise you to fear Allah (SWT), to listen and obey even if a
slave is appointed as your leader, because whoever among
you shall live after me, will see much dispute. So hold fast to
my Sunnah and the examples of the rightly Guided Caliphs
who will come after me. Adhere to these examples and hold
fast to your religion. Beware of new things (in Deen) because
every Bid'ah is a misguidance". And he (PBUH) added “I have
left you upon clear guidance. Its night is like its day. No one
moves away from it after me except that he is destroyed".

In another Hadeath he (PBUH) said: "Everyone in my ummah

will enter Jannah except those who refuse". He was asked:
"Who will refuse?" He (PBUH) said, "Whoever obeys me, shall
enter Jannah, and whosoever disobeys me, refuses to (enter
Jannah)".

Dear Muslims:
Whoever changes the sunnah of the Prophet (PBUH) or adds
new things will not be resurrected amongst the ummah of the
Prophet (PBUH) or receive his intercession (or shafa’a) on the
Day of Judgment.
He (PBUH) said: “On the Day of Resurrection you will be
resurrected barefooted, naked and uncircumcised.” He (PBUH)
then recited: “As we began the first creation, we shall repeat
it. It is a promise from us.”
And he (PBUH) continued: “The first to be dressed on the Day
of Judgment will be the Prophet Ibrahim. Then some of my
ummah will be taken to the left, (i.e. towards Hell fire) then I
will say, ‘They belong to my ummah, O Allah!’ It will be said:
 153

‘you do not know what they invented after you left them.’ I
shall then say as ‘Isa (PBUH) said: …I was a witness over them
while I lived among them; when you took me you were the
Watcher over them, and you are a witness over all things.”

Dear Muslims:
It is obligatory on every Muslim before they carry out any good
deed, that they do it only for the sake of pleasing Allah (SWT),
getting closer to Janna and staying away from Hellfire. He
should also ask himself whether this deed is in accordance
with the Quran and Sunnah of the Prophet (PBUH) and if he
does not know then he should ask those who do, so that he
may worship Allah (SWT) correctly.

Dear Muslims:
Nobody is allowed to say that although his action is not part of
the sunnah that it is a good deed that he is doing in order to
get closer to Allah (SWT), for, as our scholars have said, Allah
(SWT) has set specific worships at specific times to be done in
a specified manner, and no other forms of worship will be
accepted. The companions of the prophet (PBUH) give many
examples of the importance of following the Prophet (PBUH) in
everything.

Once a man sneezed in the presence of Ibn Umar and said,

"Praise be to Allah and peace be upon the Messenger.’ Ibn
Umar become angry with the man and said, "The Prophet has
only taught us to say Alhumdu’lillah."
We have the example of Sa’eed Ibn Al-Musayyib, (RA) who saw
a man praying too many optional prayers before Fajr prayer
and he forbade him from doing so. The man replied: "O Abu
Muhammad! Will Allah punish me for praying?" Sa'eed replied:
"No, but He will punish you for doing other than the Sunnah."

Imam Ash-Shaafi’i, (RAA) defined a Bid’aa saying: “A Bid’ah is

anything that has no basis in the Qur’an, Sunnah or sayings of
any of the companions.” Ibn Al-Jawzi, (RA) said: “A Bid’ah is
any form of worship that did not exist (at the time of the
 154

Prophet (PBUH) and his companions) and was only invented

later.”

Dear Muslims:
Bid’aa in the religion is a very dangerous act for the following
reasons:
1. The one who is doing Bid’ah in the religion is like saying
that he understands Islam better than the Prophet (PBUH)
and that He (PBUH) did not convey the message
completely.
2. Bid’aa is more dangerous than a sin, because the sinner
acknowledges that he has sinned and wants to repent, but
the one who is doing Bid’ah believes he is right and wants
people to follow him in his actions. The Prophet (PBUH)
said: “Indeed Allah does not accept the repentance of the
one who is doing Bid’ah until he stops his Bid’ah. 
3. Every Bid’aa is a misguidance as we were told by the
Prophet (PBUH).
4. The Bid’aa kills the sunnah, because a Bida’a will appear
and become common only after the people have started to
leave the true Sunnah of the Prophet (PBUH).
Ibn Abbas said: “A year does not go by except that the people
come up with a new Bid’aa and kill one of the sunan, until
Bid’aa increase and the Sunnah dies.”

Dear Muslims:
We end this khutba with the saying of Imam Al-Shafii (RAA)
who said: If you see a man who can walk on water and fly in
the air, do not consider him a wali until you have judged him
against the Qur’an and the sunnah of the Prophet (PBUH).

I pray to Allah to protect us from committing bid'aa and to

guide and bless us all. Ameen.
‫ظ المسلمين‬ ِ ‫م اِحف‬ ّ ُ‫ اللّه‬، ‫ف المسلمين‬ َ ‫صفُو‬ ُ ‫حد‬ ِّ َ‫ االلَّهُ ّم و‬، ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين‬ َ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال‬
‫رب العالمين‬ َّ ‫مكان يا‬ ٍ ِّ ‫فى ك‬
‫ل‬
ِ ِ‫ َو ِمنَ ْاليَق‬، َ‫ َو ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَك‬، َ‫صيك‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬ ِ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا‬ َ ِ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَت‬
،‫ َواجْ َعلْ ثَأْ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‬،‫ث ِمنَّا‬ ِ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬
َ ‫ار‬ ِ ‫ْص‬ َ ‫ َوأَب‬،‫ اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‬،‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‬ َ ِ‫صائ‬َ ‫َم‬
ْ ْ َ
‫ َواَل تُ َسلِّط َعلَ ْينَا َم ْن‬،‫ َواَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِعل ِمنَا‬،‫ َواَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّد ْنيَا أ ْكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‬ ِ ‫ َواَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم‬،‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلَى َم ْن عَادَانَا‬
.‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‬
 ‫‪155‬‬

‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪،‬‬ ‫ص ُّلونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬
‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلِّ ُموا تَ ْسلِي ًما ‪،‬للَّهُ َّم َ‬ ‫عباد الله ‪ :‬إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬
‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‪َ ،‬وبَ ِ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬
‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬إِنَّ َ‬ ‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬
‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬فِي ْال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬

‫ص‬ ‫ُخ ْط َب ُة اإْل ِ ْخاَل ِ‬

‫ت أَعْ َمالِ َنا‪ِ ،‬منْ َي ْه ِد ِه‬ ‫ُور أَ ْنفُسِ َنا‪َ ،‬و ِمنْ َس ِّي َئا ِ‬ ‫شر ِ‬ ‫هلل ِمنْ ُ‬ ‫ُوذ ِبا ِ‬ ‫إِنَّ ْالح ْمدَ هلِل ِ‪َ ،‬نحْ َم ُدهُ َو َنسْ َتعِي ُن ُه َو َنسْ َت ْغفِ ُرهُ‪َ ،‬و َنع ُ‬
‫ك َلهُ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْش َه ُد أَنَّ م َُح َّم ًدا‬ ‫ِي لهُ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْش َه ُد أَاَّل إِ َل َه إِاَّل هللاُ َوحْ َدهُ اَل َش ِري َ‬ ‫هللاُ َفاَل مُضِ َّل َلهُ‪َ ،‬و َمنْ يُضْ لِ ْل َفاَل َهاد َ‬
‫ات َربِّي َو َساَل ُم ُه َع َل ْي ِه َو َع َلى آلِ ِه َوأَصْ َح ِاب ِه َو َم ِن اهْ َتدَى ِب َه ْد ِي ِه إِ َلى َي ْو ِم ال ِّد ِ‬
‫ين‪.‬‬ ‫ص َل َو ُ‬ ‫َع ْب ُدهُ َو َرسُولُ ُه َ‬
‫عِ َبادَ هللاِ‪:‬‬
‫الص ‪:‬اَل ُح َو ْال َفاَل ُح‬ ‫ِي َّ‬ ‫‪:‬ر ِة َوه َ‬ ‫‪:‬زا ُد فِي اآْل ِخ‪َ :‬‬ ‫ِي ال‪َّ :‬‬ ‫هللا ه َ‬ ‫هللا َوأَ ْخلِصُوا َل ُه أَعْ َما َل ُك ْم فِي السِّرِّ َو ْال َع َل ِن؛ َف َت ْق َوى ِ‬ ‫ا َّتقُوا َ‬
‫ِي َش ‪:‬رٌّ‬ ‫ص ‪َ :‬ي ِت ِه الَّتِي ه َ‬ ‫هللا أَ َم َر ُك ْم ِب َطا َع ِت ِه لِ َما فِي ِه ْال َخ ْي ُر َل ُك ْم‪َ ،‬و َن َها ُك ْم َعنْ َمعْ ِ‬ ‫هللا أَنَّ َ‬ ‫فِي ال ُّد ْن َيا‪َ .‬و ْل َتعْ َلمُوا عِ َبادَ ِ‬
‫الض‪:‬رُّ َي ُع‪::‬و ُد َع َلى ْال َع ْب‪ :‬دِ‪َ ،‬يقُ‪::‬و ُل‬ ‫ُصاةِ‪َ ،‬ب ِل ال َّن ْف ُع َو ُّ‬ ‫ِين َواَل َتضُرُّ هُ َمعْ صِ َي ُة ْالع َ‬ ‫َل ُك ْم؛ َفاهللُ اَل َت ْن َف ُع ُه َطا َع ُة َّ‬
‫الطا ِئع َ‬
‫جعُون} [الجاثية‪.]15 :‬‬ ‫صالِحً ا َفلِ َن ْفسِ ِه َو َمنْ أَ َسا َء َف َع َل ْي َها ُث َّم إِ َلى َر ِّب ُك ْم ُترْ َ‬ ‫َت َعا َلى‪َ { :‬منْ َع ِم َل َ‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْسلِمونَ ‪:‬‬
‫ف َوا ِح ٍد ه َُو أَنْ َيعْ ُب ُدوهُ ُسب َْحا َن ُه َو َت َعا َلى َوحْ َدهُ َواَل ُي ْش ِر ُكوا ِب ِه َش ْي ًئا‪َ ،‬ف َما ِمنْ أَ ٍ‬
‫مْر‬ ‫َل َق ْد َخ َل َق هللاُ ْال َخ ْل َق لِ َهدَ ٍ‬
‫هللا َت َعا َلى إِاَّل َو َق ْد َن َها ُه ْم َع ْنهُ‪َ ،‬قا َل‬ ‫مْر ُيبَاعِ ُد َب ْي َن ُه ْم َو َبي َْن ِ‬ ‫هللا َت َعا َلى إِاَّل َو َق ْد أَ َم َر ُه ْم ِبهِ‪َ ،‬و َما ِمنْ أَ ٍ‬ ‫ُي َقرِّ بُ إِ َلى ِ‬
‫ُون} [ا ْل َح ُّج‪.]77 :‬‬ ‫ِين آ َم ُنوا ارْ َكعُوا َواسْ ُج ُدوا َواعْ ُب ُدوا َر َّب ُك ْم َوا ْف َعلُوا ْالخي َْر َل َعلَّ ُك ْم ُت ْفلِح َ‬ ‫َت َعا َلى‪َ { :‬يا أَ ُّي َها الَّذ َ‬
‫عِ َبادَ هللاِ‪:‬‬
‫َ‬
‫مْر َعظِ ٍيم َو َغا َي ٍة فِي اأْل َه ِّم َّي ِة لِ ُك ِّل مُسْ ل ٍِم َومُسْ لِ َمةٍ‪.‬‬ ‫ث ْال َي ْو َم َعنْ أَ ٍ‬ ‫َن َت َح َّد ُ‬
‫ص الَّذِي ِب ُدو ِن ِه اَل َي ْق َب ُل هللاُ َت َعا َلى أَيَّ َع َم ٍل ِمنْ أَعْ َم ِ‬
‫ال ْال ِع َبادِ‪.‬‬ ‫ث َع ِن اإْل ِ ْخاَل ِ‬ ‫َن َت َح َّد ُ‬
‫هللا م ُْخلِصًا َل ُه‬‫ص فِي َق ْولِهِ‪َ { :‬فاعْ ُب ِد َ‬ ‫ين‪َ ،‬ولِ َذل َِك أَ َم َر هللاُ َرسُولُ ُه ِباإْل ِ ْخاَل ِ‬ ‫ال هلِل ِ أَصْ ُل ال ِّد ِ‬ ‫فإِ ْخاَل صُ اأْل َعْ َم ِ‬
‫ص‪َ ،‬ف َقا َل َلهُ‪:‬‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم أَنْ ُي َبي َِّن أنَّ عِ َبا َد َت ُه َقا ِئ َم ٌة َع َلى اإْل ِ ْخاَل ِ‬ ‫[الز َم ُر‪َ ،]2 :‬وأَ َم َر ال َّن ِبيَّ َ‬ ‫ين} ُّ‬ ‫ال ِّد َ‬
‫[الز َم ُر‪.]11 :‬‬ ‫ين} ُّ‬ ‫هللا م ُْخلِصًا َل ُه ال ّد َ‬ ‫ت أَنْ أَعْ بُدَ َ‬ ‫{قُ ْل إِ ِّني أ ُ ِمرْ ُ‬
‫ين ُح َن َفا َء َو ُيقِيمُوا‬ ‫ين َل ُه ال ِّد َ‬ ‫{و َما أ ُ ِمرُوا إِاَّل لِ َيعْ ُب ُدوا هَّللا َ م ُْخلِصِ َ‬ ‫ت َجمِي ُع اأْل ُ َم ِم؛ َقا َل َج َّل َو َعاَل ‪َ :‬‬ ‫ك أُم َِر ْ‬ ‫َو ِب َذلِ َ‬
‫ك دِينُ ْ‬
‫الق ّي َمةِ} [ا ْل َب ِّي َن ُة‪.]5 :‬‬ ‫الز َكا َة َو َذلِ َ‬
‫صاَل َة َوي ُْؤ ُتوا َّ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ْب فِي ِه َنادَى ُم َنادٍ‪َ :‬منْ‬ ‫اس لِ َي ْو ِم ْالق َيا َم ِة لِ َي ْو ٍم اَل َري َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬إِ َذا َج َم َع هَّللا ُ ال َّن َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫َو َيقُو ُل َرسُو ُل ِ‬
‫ك فِي َع َم ٍل َع ِم َل ُه هلِل ِ أَ َح ًدا َف ْل َي ْطلُبْ َث َوا َب ُه ِمنْ عِ ْندَ َغي ِْر هَّللا ِ؛ َفإِنَّ هَّللا َ أَ ْغ َنى ال ُّش َر َكا ِء َع ِن ال ِّشرْ كِ "‬ ‫ان أَ ْش َر َ‬ ‫َك َ‬
‫(ر َواهُ ال ِّت ْر ِمذ ُّ‬
‫ِي)‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْسلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬
‫هللا َت َعا َلى َوحْ َدهُ َوأَنْ َي َخ َ‬
‫اف‬ ‫هللا َت َعا َلى‪َ ،‬وأَنْ ي َُرا َد ِب ِه َث َوابُ ِ‬ ‫ون ْال َع َم ُل َخالِصًا ل َِوجْ ِه ِ‬ ‫اإل ْخاَل صُ َمعْ َناهُ أَنْ َي ُك َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ب ال ِع َبا ِد َينظ ُر إِل ْي َها‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫هللا ت َعالى مُطلِ ٌع َعلى قلو ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ض ِع ال َع ْب ُد فِي قل ِب ِه َو َعقلِ ِه أنَّ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ِم ْن ُه ُسب َْحان ُه َوت َعالى َوحْ دَ هُ‪َ ،‬ول َي َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ظ ُر إِ َلى أَجْ َسا ِم ُك ْم‬ ‫هللا اَل َي ْن ُ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬إِنَّ ِ‬ ‫ظ ُر هللاُ َت َعا َلى إِ َلى الص َُّو ِر َواأْل َجْ َس ِام‪َ ،‬يقُو ُل َ‬ ‫َواَل َي ْن ُ‬
‫وب ُك ْم َوأَعْ َمالِ ُك ْم" َ‬
‫(ر َواهُ ُم ْسلِ ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫ظ ُر إِ َلى قُلُ ِ‬ ‫َواَل إِ َلى ص َُور ُك ْم‪َ ،‬و َل ِكنْ َي ْن ُ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ئ َم‪::‬ا َن‪:َ :‬وى‪َ ،‬ف َمنْ َك‪::‬ا َنتْ‬ ‫‪:‬ر ٍ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫أْل‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َعل ْي ِه َو َس‪:‬ل َم‪" :‬إِن َم‪::‬ا ا عْ َم‪::‬ا ُل ِبالن َّيةِ‪َ ،‬وإِن َم‪::‬ا الِمْ‪ِ :‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ول َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ث آخ َر َيق ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َوفِي َحدِي ٍ‬
‫َ‬
‫‪:‬رأ ٍة َي َت َز َّو ُج َه‪::‬ا‬ ‫َ‬
‫ُص ‪:‬ي ُب َها أ ِو امْ‪َ :‬‬ ‫ت ِهجْ َر ُت‪ُ :‬ه لِ ‪ُ :‬د ْن َيا ي ِ‬ ‫هَّللا‬
‫ِهجْ َر ُت ُه إِ َلى ِ َو َرسُولِ ِه َف ِهجْ َر ُت ُه إِ َلى ِ َو َرسُولِهِ‪َ ،‬و َمنْ َكا َن ْ‬ ‫هَّللا‬
‫َف ِهجْ َر ُت ُه إِ َلى َما َه َ‬
‫اج َر إِ َل ْي ِه"‪ُ ( .‬م َّت َفقٌ َعلَ ْيهِ)‪.‬‬
‫ض ُح ُه هللاُ ِب ِه إِنْ‬ ‫صاح ِِبهِ‪َ ،‬ب ْل َي ْف َ‬ ‫ص َفإِ َّن ُه اَل ُي ْق َب ُل ِمنْ َ‬ ‫ان ْال َع َم ُل َك ِبيرً ا َوم ُِهمًا َو َل ِك َّن ُه َخاَل َع ِن ِ‬
‫اإل ْخاَل ِ‬ ‫َف َم ْه َما َك َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪ِ " :‬منْ َسم ََّع َسم ََّع هَّللا ُ ِبهِ‪َ ،‬و َمنْ‬ ‫أَ َرادَ أَنْ َيعْ َم َل ُه لِل ُّشه َْر ِة َوأَنْ َيسْ َم َع ال َّناسُ ِبهِ؛ َيقُو ُل َ‬
‫َرا َءى َرا َءى هَّللا ُ ِب ِه" ( ُم َّت َفقٌ َعلَ ْيهِ)‪.‬‬
 ‫‪156‬‬

‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْسلِمونَ ‪:‬‬

‫هللا َت َعا َلى‪،‬‬ ‫ون َط َل ُب ُه ل ِْلع ِْل ِم َو َت ُعلُّ ُم ُه ل َِوجْ ِه ِ‬ ‫اإْل ِ ْخاَل صُ َم ْطلُوبٌ َح َّتى َل ْو أَنَّ ْالمُسْ لِ َم َي ْطلُبُ ْالع ِْل َم َي ِجبُ أَنْ َي ُك َ‬
‫ك َس َببًا لِبُعْ ِد ِه َع ِن‬ ‫ان َذلِ َ‬ ‫يب َع َرضًا م َِن ال ُّد ْن َيا‪ ،‬وإِاَّل َك َ‬ ‫اري ِب ِه ال ُّس َف َها َء‪ ،‬أَ ْو لِيُصِ َ‬ ‫ْس لِي َُجا ِد َل ِب ِه ْال ُع َل َما َء َو ُي َم ِ‬ ‫َو َلي َ‬
‫هللا ‪َ -‬ع َّز َو َجلَّ‪ -‬اَل َي َت َعلَّ ُم ُه إِاَّل‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ " :‬منْ َت َعلَّ َم عِ ْلمًا ِممَّا ُي ْب َت َغى ِب ِه َوجْ ُه ِ‬ ‫ْال َج َّنةِ؛ َيقُو ُل َ‬
‫القِ َيا َم ِة" ( َر َواهُ أَ ُبو دَ ُاودَ )‪.‬‬ ‫يح َها) َي ْو َم ْ‬ ‫ف ْال َج َّن ِة ( َيعْ نِي ِر َ‬ ‫يب ِب ِه َع َرضًا م َِن ال ُّد ْن َيا َل ْم َي ِج ْد عُرْ َ‬ ‫لِيُصِ َ‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْسلِمونَ ‪:‬‬
‫ص َد َقةٍ‪َ ،‬فإِ َذا َن َظ َر ال َّناسُ ل َِع َملِ ِه‬ ‫صاَل ٍة أَ ْو صِ َي ٍام أَ ْو َ‬ ‫ص أَنْ َيعْ َم َل ْال َع ْب ُد ْال َع َم َل الصَّال َِح ِمنْ َ‬ ‫ْس م َِن اإْل ِ ْخاَل ِ‬ ‫َلي َ‬
‫الث َنا َء‬‫اس َعنْ َع َملِ ِه َو َي ْن َتظِ ُر َّ‬ ‫ف َِر ِح ِبهِ‪َ ،‬وإِنْ َل ْم َي َرهُ ال َّناسُ َوه َُو َيعْ َم ُل ْال َع َم َل الصَّال َِح إِ َذا ِب ِه يُصْ ِب ُح َفي ُْخ ِب ُر ال َّن َ‬
‫ون َخالِصًا ل َِوجْ ِه ِه َت َعا َلى‪.‬‬ ‫هللا َت َعا َلى أَ َم َر َنا أَنْ ُن ْخف َِي ْال َع َم َل الصَّال َِح َح َّتى َي ُك َ‬ ‫ِم ْن ُه ْم َع َلى َذل َِك‪َ ،‬م َع أَنَّ َ‬
‫ب ِم ْن ُه فِي ال ُّد ْن َيا‪َ ،‬وفِي اآْل خ َِر ِة‬ ‫هللا َت َعا َلى َو ْالقُرْ َ‬ ‫ضا ِ‬ ‫يق ْال َوحِي ُد الَّذِي َي َنا ُل ِب ِه ْال َع ْب ُد ِر َ‬ ‫الط ِر ُ‬ ‫اإل ْخاَل صُ ه َُو َّ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ِين يُظِ ل ُه ُم هللاُ فِي‬ ‫ُّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َعل ْي ِه َو َسل َم الذ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُّ‬ ‫اَّل‬ ‫اَل‬
‫هللا َي ْو َم القِ َيا َم ِة َي ْو َم ظِ َّل إِ ظِ لهُ‪َ ،‬ف َق ْد ذ َك َر َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َي ْن َع ُم المُخلِصُ ِبظِ ِّل ِ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫صدَ َق ٍة َفأ َ ْخ َفا َها َح َّتى اَل َتعْ َل َم شِ َمالُ ُه َما ُت ْنف ُِق َيمِي ُنهُ‪،‬‬ ‫ص َّد َق ِب َ‬ ‫ظِ لِّ ِه َي ْو َم اَل ظِ َّل إِاَّل ظِ لُّهُ‪َ ،‬و َذ َك َر ِم ْن ُه ْم‪َ " :‬و َر ُج ٌل َت َ‬
‫ت َع ْي َناهُ"‪.‬‬ ‫ض ْ‬ ‫هللا َخالِيًا َف َفا َ‬ ‫َو َر ُج ٌل َذ َك َر َ‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْسلِمونَ ‪:‬‬
‫ْس َه َذا‬ ‫هللا َت َعا َلى م ُْخلِصًا ِمنْ َق ْل ِبهِ‪ُ ،‬ث َّم َعلِ َم ال َّناسُ ِب َه َذا ْال َع َم ِل َوأَ ْث َن ْوا َع َل ْي ِه َف َلي َ‬ ‫أَمَّا َمنْ َع ِم َل َع َماًل ل َِوجْ ِه ِ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪:‬‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫ُول ِ‬ ‫لرس ِ‬ ‫ِن َشيْ ءٌ‪َ ،‬ف َعنْ أَ ِبي َذرٍّ َرضِ َي هللاُ َع ْن ُه َقا َل‪ :‬قِي َل َ‬ ‫ِص ِمنْ أَجْ ِر ْالم ُْؤم ِ‬ ‫ِب ُم ْنق ٍ‬
‫ِن" ( َر َواهُ ُم ْسلِ ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫ك َعا ِج ُل ُب ْش َرى ْالم ُْؤم ِ‬ ‫ْت الرَّ ُج َل َيعْ َم ُل ْال َع َم َل م َِن ْال َخي ِْر َو َيحْ َم ُدهُ ال َّناسُ َع َل ْيهِ؟ َقا َل‪" :‬ت ِْل َ‬ ‫أَ َرأَي َ‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْسلِمونَ ‪:‬‬
‫ص ْال َع َم ِل هلِل ِ‬ ‫هللا َت َعا َلى َع َلي ِْه ْم‪ْ -‬ال َم َث َل الرَّ ائ َِع فِي إِ ْخاَل ِ‬ ‫‪-‬رضْ َوانُ ِ‬ ‫ب َل َنا الص ََّحا َب ُة َوال َّس َلفُ الصَّالِ ُح ِ‬ ‫ض َر َ‬ ‫َل َق ْد َ‬
‫اري ُخ َنا ْالمُضِ يءُ‪.‬‬ ‫َت َعا َلى؛ َف َه ِذ ِه قِص ٌَّة َجمِي َل ٌة َيحْ كِي َها َت ِ‬
‫ار‪َ ،‬وفِي َي ْو ٍم ِمنْ أَي َِّام ِج َها ِد ِه ْال َم ِجي ِد‬ ‫ان أ َحدَ َقادَ ِة ْال َف ْت ِح اإْل ِسْ اَل مِيِّ ْال ِك َب ِ‬
‫ْن َمرْ َو َ َ‬ ‫ان َمسْ َل َم ُة بْنُ َع ْب ِد ْال َملِكِ ب ِ‬ ‫َك َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫وم‪َ ،‬ف َقا َم َر ُج ٌل م َِن ْال َجي ِ‬
‫ُّور َح َّتى‬ ‫ْش فِي اللَّي ِْل َوحْ َدهُ‪َ ،‬وأ َخ َذ َيحْ فُ ُر فِي الس ِ‬ ‫ُون الرُّ ِ‬ ‫اص َر ِحصْ ًنا ِمنْ ُحص ِ‬ ‫َح َ‬
‫ِمون َو َف َت َح هللاُ‬ ‫اب ْال ِحصْ ِن َو َد َخ َل ْالمُسْ ل َ‬ ‫اع أنْ َي ْد ُخ َل ِمنْ َه َذا ال َّن ْقبِ‪َ ،‬و َف َت َح َب َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اح اسْ َت َط َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫دَث ث ْقبًا ث َّم فِي ال َّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫أَحْ َ‬
‫ص َب ِ‬
‫ب َش َجا َع ِة َه َذا ْال ُج ْندِيِّ الَّذِي َل ْم َيعْ ِر ْف ُه أَ َح ٌد‪.‬‬ ‫َع َلي ِْه ْم ِبال َّنصْ ِر؛ ِب َس َب ِ‬
‫ِير ٍة َف َما‬ ‫ت َكث َ‬ ‫ِب ال َّن ْقبِ؟ َف َما َجا َءهُ أَ َح ٌد‪َ ،‬ف َكرَّ َر ال ِّندَا َء َمرَّ ا ٍ‬ ‫ص اح َ‬ ‫َو َبعْ دَ ا ْن ِت َها ِء ْال َمعْ َر َك ِة َنادَى ْال َقا ِئ ُد َمسْ َل َم ُة‪َ :‬يا َ‬
‫ب َو ْل َيأْ ِتنِي فِي َخ ْي َمتِي‪.‬‬ ‫ب َه َذا ال َّن ْق َ‬ ‫ُج َمنْ َن َق َ‬ ‫هلل أَنْ َي ْخر َ‬ ‫ْت َع َل ْي ُك ْم ِبا ِ‬‫هلل َع َل ْي ُك ْم أَ ْق َسم ُ‬ ‫َخ َر َج إِ َل ْي ِه أَ َح ٌد‪َ ،‬ف َقا َل‪ِ :‬با ِ‬
‫اس‪َ :‬تأْ ِذنْ‬ ‫س‪ْ :‬‬ ‫ب ْال َخ ْي َم ِة م َِن ْال َح َر ِ‬ ‫ت َجا َء َر ُج ٌل َو َق ْد َغ َّطى َوجْ َه ُه ِب َث ْوبٍ‪َ ،‬ف َقاَل لِ َمنْ َع َلى َبا ِ‬ ‫َو َبعْ دَ َف ْت َر ٍة م َِن ْال َو ْق ِ‬
‫صاحِبُ ال َّن ْقبِ؟‪َ ،‬قا َل الرَّ ُجلُ‪ :‬أَ َنا أ ُ ْخ ِب ُر ُك ْم َع ْن ُه َفأَذ َِن َلهُ‪َ ،‬فد ََخ َل َع َلى َم ْس ‪َ :‬ل َم َة‪،‬‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫ِير‪َ ،‬ف َقا َل َلهُ‪ :‬أَ ْن َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫لِي َع َلى اأْل م ِ‬
‫ص‪:‬حِي َف ٍة إِ َلى ْال َخلِي َف‪:‬ةِ‪َ ،‬واَل َت‪::‬أْ ُمرُوا َل‪ُ :‬ه‬ ‫اس‪َ :‬م ُه فِي َ‬ ‫‪:‬ذ َع َل ْي ُك ْم َثاَل ثًا‪ :‬أَاَّل ُت َس‪:‬وِّ ُدوا ْ‬ ‫ب َيأْ ُخ ُ‬ ‫ِب ال َّن ْق ِ‬‫ص‪:‬اح َ‬ ‫َف َق‪:‬ا َل‪ :‬إِنَّ َ‬
‫ف َعنْ‬ ‫اك ِش‪ْ :‬‬ ‫اك َل‪:‬هُ‪َ .‬ق‪::‬ا َل الرَّ ُج‪ :‬لُ‪ :‬أَ َن‪::‬ا ُه‪:َ :‬و‪َ ،‬ف َق‪::‬ا َل َل‪ُ :‬ه َم ْس‪َ :‬ل َم ُة‪ْ :‬‬ ‫ِب َشيْ ٍء‪َ ،‬واَل َتسْ أَلُوهُ ِممَّنْ ه َُو‪َ .‬قا َل َمسْ َل َم ُة‪َ :‬ف‪َ :‬ذ َ‬
‫ص‪::‬اَل ًة‬ ‫ُصلِّي َبعْ َد َها َ‬ ‫ان َمسْ َل َم ُة اَل ي َ‬ ‫ت َل ُه ْال َع َم َل َيعْ ِرفُنِي‪َ .‬ف َك َ‬ ‫ك‪َ ،‬ف َر َّد الرَّ ُج ُل َقا ِئاًل ‪َ :‬منْ َعم ِْل ُ‬ ‫ك َح َّتى أَعْ ِر َف َ‬ ‫َوجْ ِه َ‬
‫ب فِي أَ َجلِ‪ِ :‬ه ْال َم ْو ُع‪::‬ودِ‪َ ،‬ف َن ِس‪َ :‬ي ُه ال َّناسُ َو َل ْم‬ ‫ص‪:‬احِبُ ال َّن ْق ِ‬ ‫‪:‬ات َ‬ ‫ب ال َّن ْقبِ‪َ .‬ل َق‪:ْ :‬د َم‪َ :‬‬ ‫صا ِح ِ‬ ‫إِاَّل َقا َل‪ :‬اللَّ ُه َّم اجْ َع ْلنِي َم َع َ‬
‫اس َو ِذ ْك ُر ُه ْم ِمنْ َمعْ ِر َف ِة ِ‬
‫هللا‬ ‫هللا ُسب َْحا َن ُه َو َت َعا َلى َيعْ ِرفُ ُه َواَل َي ْن َساهُ‪َ .‬وأَي َْن َمعْ ِر َف ُة ال َّن ِ‬ ‫َيعْ ِرفْ ِب َم ْو ِت ِه أَ َح ٌد‪َ ،‬و َلكِنَّ َ‬
‫َو ِذ ْك ِرهِ؟!‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ‬ ‫ب َجا َء إِ َلى ال َّن ِبيِّ َ‬ ‫ص ُة ْال َع ِجي َب ُة الَّتِي َيرْ ِوي َها اإْل ِ َما ُم ال َّن َسائِيُّ فِي ُس َن ِن ِه أَنَّ َر ُجالً م َِن األعْ َرا ِ‬ ‫َو ِهذِه ْالقِ َّ‬
‫ص‪َ :‬ح ِاب ِه‬ ‫ض أَ ْ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي‪ِ :‬ه َو َس‪:‬لَّ َم َبعْ َ‬ ‫صى ِب ِه ال َّن ِبيُّ َ‬ ‫ك‪َ .‬فأ َ ْو َ‬ ‫َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ ،‬فآ َم َن ِب ِه َوا َّت َب َع ُه ُث َّم َقا َل‪ :‬أ ُ َها ِج ُر َم َع َ‬
‫‪:‬ان‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َس ْبيًا َف َق َس َم َو َق َس َم َلهُ‪َ ،‬فأَعْ َطى أَصْ َحا َب ُه َما َق َس َم َل ‪:‬هُ‪َ ،‬و َك‪َ :‬‬ ‫ت َغ ْز َوةٌ َغ ِن َم ال َّن ِبيُّ َ‬ ‫َف َلمَّا َكا َن ْ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ .‬فأ َ َخ َذهُ‬ ‫ك ال َّن ِبيُّ َ‬ ‫َيرْ َعى َظه َْر ُه ْم َف َلمَّا َجا َء دَ َفعُوهُ إِ َل ْيهِ‪َ ،‬ف َقا َل‪َ :‬ما َه َذا؟ َقالُوا‪ :‬قِسْ ٌم َق َس َم ُه َل َ‬
‫‪:‬ك‪،‬‬ ‫ك"‪َ ،‬ق‪::‬ا َل‪َ :‬م‪::‬ا َع َلى َه‪َ :‬ذا ا َّت َبعْ ُت‪َ :‬‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َف َقا َل‪َ :‬ما َه‪َ :‬ذا؟ َق‪::‬ا َل‪َ " :‬ق َس‪ْ :‬م ُت ُه َل‪َ :‬‬ ‫َف َجا َء ِب ِه إِ َلى ال َّن ِبيِّ َ‬
 157

‫ "إِنْ َتصْ ُد ِق‬:‫ َف َقا َل‬.‫ُوت َفأ َ ْد ُخ َل ْال َج َّن َة‬َ ‫ َفأَم‬-‫ار إِ َلى َح ْلقِ ِه ِب َسه ٍْم‬ َ ‫وأَ َش‬-َ ‫ك َع َلى أَنْ أُرْ َمى إِ َلى َها ُه َنا‬ َ ‫َو َل ِك ِّني ا َّت َبعْ ُت‬
َ َ‫د أ‬:ْ ‫ ُل َق‬:‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم يُحْ َم‬
‫ا َب ُه‬:‫ص‬ َ َّ‫ َفأُت َِي ِب ِه ال َّن ِبي‬، ِّ‫ال ْالع ُدو‬ ِ ‫ َف َل ِب ُثوا َقلِيالً ُث َّم َن َهضُوا فِي ِق َت‬."‫ك‬ َ ‫هَّللا َ َيصْ ُد ْق‬
‫ ُث َّم‬."‫ َد َق ُه‬:‫ص‬
َ ‫َق هَّللا َ َف‬
َ ‫د‬: ‫ص‬َ " :‫ا َل‬::‫ َق‬.‫ َن َع ْم‬:‫الُوا‬::‫ "أَه َُو ه َُو"؟ َق‬:‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‬ َ ‫ْث أَ َش‬
َ ُّ‫ َف َقا َل ال َّن ِبي‬،‫ار‬ ُ ‫َس ْه ٌم َحي‬
َ :‫ َف َك‬،ِ‫ ه‬:‫لَّى َع َل ْي‬:‫ص‬
‫ا‬::‫ان فِي َم‬: َ ‫ ُه َف‬:‫ ُث َّم َق َّد َم‬،‫لَّ َم‬:‫ ِه َو َس‬:‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي‬ َ ِّ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم فِي ُج َّب ِة ال َّن ِبي‬ َ ُّ‫َك َّف َن ُه ال َّن ِبي‬
."‫ َفقُ ِت َل َش ِهي ًدا أَ َنا َش ِهي ٌد َع َلى َذل َِك‬،‫ك َخ َر َج ُم َها ِجرً ا فِي َس ِبيل َِك‬ َ ‫ "اللَّ ُه َّم َه َذا َع ْب ُد‬:ِ‫صالَ ِته‬ َ ْ‫َظ َه َر ِمن‬
.‫ َوأَنْ ُي َن ِّق َي قُلُو َب َنا م َِن الرِّ َيا ِء‬،‫ص فِي السِّرِّ َو ْال َع َل ِن‬ َ ‫هللا َت َعا َلى أَنْ َيرْ ُز َق َنا اإْل ِ ْخاَل‬ َ ‫َنسْ أ َ ُل‬

Sincerity

All praises are due to Allah; we praise Him and ask Him His aid, we seek His
guidance, we ask Him for forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from the
evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one
can lead astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him the right
way.
I testify that there is no god except Allah, alone without any partner. And that
Mohammed (PBUH) is His servant and messenger. May Allah's Blessings and
peace be upon him, his family, his companions, and those who followed his
guidance until the Day of Judgment.
Dear Muslims:
Fear Allah for the fear of Allah is your provision for the
hereafter and a guarantee of good life in this world. You should
be aware that Allah is Self-Sufficient and needs nothing from
His creatures. He benefits not from the obedience of the pious
ones among you, nor does the disobedience of the sinful ones
hurt Him. He (SWT) says:
‫َى َربِّ ُك ْم ُت ْر َجعُو َن‬ ٰ ‫اء َف َعلَْي َها ثُ َّم إِل‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫من َع ِمل‬
َ ‫َس‬
َ ‫صال ًحا فَلَن ْفسه َو َم ْن أ‬
َ َ َْ
“Whosoever does a good deed, it is for his own self, and
whosoever does evil, it is against (his own self) then to Allah
you will be made to return.”
Dear Muslims:
Since man is created for the worship of Allah, Allah has
explained all types of worship for him in the Qur’an and
Sunnah so that he can move closer to Allah by doing all that
Allah enjoins and staying away from all that He forbids. Allah
(SWT) says:
‫اس ُج ُدوا َوا ْعبُ ُدوا َربَّ ُك ْم َوا ْف َعلُوا الْ َخ ْي َر ل ََعلَّ ُك ْم ُت ْفلِ ُحو َن‬
ْ ‫آمنُوا ْار َكعُوا َو‬
َ ‫ين‬
ِ َّ
َ ‫يَا أ َُّي َها الذ‬
“O you who believe do Rokoo and Sojood and worship Allah
and do good, so that you may be successful”.
Dear Muslims:
 158

Our topic today is about something very important, it is something that no deed
can be accepted without it. It is ikhlaas or Sincerity. Allah (SWT) said:
‫وما أمروا إال ليعبدوا اهلل مخلصين له الدين حنفاء ويقيموا الصالة‬
They were commanded only to worship Allah, offering Him
sincere devotion, to be sincere in their faith, to establish
regular prayer and to give zakat, for that is the correct religion.
Also the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: “When Allah gathers
the people on the Day of Judgment - a Day in which there is no
doubt in - a caller will call out: 'Whoever committed shirk in
any of his deeds he did for Allah - then let him seek his reward
from other than Allah. For indeed Allah is the most free of the
partners from any need of shirk."
Dear Muslims:
Sincerity is all about doing a deed only for the sake of Allah (SWT) and
nobody else; you must await reward only from Allah (SWT) and no other
human. The Prophet (PBUH) made it very clear that Allah (SWT) only looks at
the heart of a slave, nothing else, Allah does not look at the outside of a person,
but rather what is inside him. He (PBUH) said: "Allah does not look at your
figures, or at your clothing but He looks at your hearts and deeds."
And in another hadith He (PBUH) said, "The deeds are
considered by the intentions, and a person will get the reward
according to his intention. So whoever emigrated for Allah and
His Messenger, his emigration will be for Allah and His
Messenger; and whoever emigrated for worldly benefits or for
a woman to marry, his emigration would be for what he
emigrated for".
Dear Muslims:
However small and pathetic a deed may seem to you, so long as it was sincere
to Allah (SWT) and done for His sake and nobody else then He (SWT) will
accept it. And no matter how big and great a deed may seem to you but was not
done for the sake of Allah (SWT) then it will not be accepted by Him. Abu
Huraira: said: "O Allah's Messenger (PBUH)! Who will be the
luckiest person, who will gain your intercession or shafa’a on
the Day of Resurrection?" He (PBUH) said: The luckiest person
who will have my intercession on the Day of Resurrection will
be the one who said sincerely from the bottom of his heart
"None has the right to be worshipped but Allah."
Dear Muslims:
 159

The most visible sign of lack of sincerity to Allah (SWT) is an example of such
a man who does good deeds all the time; he prays, he fasts, he reads the Quran,
and pays his zakat, but when he sees that no one has noticed what he was doing
he goes around telling the people of all his good deeds and how, he gave lots of
money here and there and how he prays extra in the night, even though Allah
(SWT) has clearly told us not to follow our good deeds by talking about them.
Sincerity is the only way that leads one to earning Allah’s good
pleasure and drives him closer and closer to Allah. Sincerity is
the only way that can help a person to have the honour of
taking shelter under the shade of Allah when there is no shade
other than His.
The Prophet (PBUH) mentioned in his hadith about the people that will be in
the shade of Allah (SWT) on the Day of Judgment: from them will be a person
who has given sadaqah in secret so that even his left hand did not know what
his right had given, and a person who remembered Allah in privacy
until his eyes got flooded with tears."
Dear Muslims:
However if a slave does a deed exclusively for the sake of Allah (SWT) and
then the people praise him or thank him then there is still sincerity in that
InshAllah as the intention was for the sake of Allah (SWT). Abu Dharr (RAA)
reported that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) was asked: "What about a person
who a good deed and people appreciated him for it?" He replied: "This is a glad
tiding to the believers."
Dear Muslims:
The sahabas gave us some of the best examples of people who were sincere in
their deeds to Allah (SWT). In Islamic history it was narrated that in one of the
battles against the Romans, the Muslim army was led by Maslamh bin Abdul-
malik, they had surrounded a fort for so long but were unable to breach the
walls, until they nearly decided to give up. However in the middle of the night
one of the Muslims got up, went up to the walls of the city alone and kept
taking bits of the rock trying to make a hole. He kept doing this until he had
made a big enough hole for him to fit through. When he was in, he ran and
opened the gate to the city and called upon the Muslim army which came
through the gate. The Muslims were victorious in this battle and they all
recognised that it was through the actions of one man that they were victorious.
Maslamh gathered the army and asked them that the man he did this come
forward so that he may be rewarded for what he had done; but nobody came
forward.
 160

Maslamh asked again but still nobody came forward, he swore by Allah that
the person who did this should at least go see him in his tent later. A short
while later and after Maslamah had gone back to his tent, a masked man
wearing a cover on face came in, but was unrecognizable by Maslamah.
The man said: I know who made the hole and let the army in. I will tell you but
first you have to promise me two things, the first is that you don’t ask me his
name and the second is that you don’t try to reward him. Maslamh agreed and
then the man said: It was me. Maslamh asked him to at least remove his mask
so that he may know who he is. The man said: the one for whom I did this
knows who I am.
Dear Muslims:
Imam An-nsai narrated that a man from among the Bedouins
came to the Prophet, declared his conversion to Islam then he
said: "I will emigrate with you." The Prophet told one of his
Companions to look after him. During one battle the Prophet
got some prisoners as spoils of war, and he distributed them.
This man was absent and so the prophet (PBUH) sent him his
share.
But he brought it back to the Prophet and said: "What is this?"
He said: "this is your share." He said: "It is not for this that I
followed you. Rather I followed you so that I might be shot
here - and he pointed to his throat - with an arrow and die and
enter Paradise." He (PBUH) said to him: "If you are sincere
toward Allah, Allah will fulfil your wish." Shortly after that they
got up to fight the enemy and the man was killed in battle in
exactly the way that he had wished. He was brought to the
Prophet and he (PBUH) asked: "Is it him?" They said: "yes." He
said: "He was sincere toward Allah and Allah fulfilled his wish."
Then the Prophet shrouded him in his own garment and
offered the (funeral) prayer for him. During his supplication he
said: "O Allah, this is your slave who went out as an emigrant,
Muhajir, for your sake and was killed as a martyr; I am a
witness to that.

May Allah make us all sincere to Him and guide and bless us all. Ameen

‫ظ المسلمين‬ ِ ‫م اِحف‬ ّ ُ‫ اللّه‬، ‫ف المسلمين‬ َ ‫صفُو‬ ُ ‫حد‬ ِّ َ‫ االلَّهُ ّم و‬، ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين‬ َ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال‬
‫رب العالمين‬ َّ ‫مكان يا‬ ٍ ِّ ‫فى ك‬
‫ل‬
ِ ِ‫ َو ِمنَ ْاليَق‬، َ‫ َو ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَك‬، َ‫صيك‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬ ِ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا‬ َ ِ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَت‬
ْ
،‫ َواجْ َعلْ ثَأ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‬،‫ث ِمنَّا‬ ِ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬
َ ‫ار‬ ِ ‫ْص‬َ ‫ َوأَب‬،‫ اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‬،‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‬َ ِ‫صائ‬
َ ‫َم‬
 ‫‪161‬‬

‫ط َعلَ ْينَا َم ْن‬‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّد ْنيَا أَ ْكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِع ْل ِمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تُ َسلِّ ْ‬ ‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلَى َم ْن عَادَانَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم ِ‬
‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪،‬‬ ‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلِّ ُموا تَ ْسلِي ًما ‪،‬للَّهُ َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫عباد الله ‪ :‬إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬ ‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‪َ ،‬وبَ ِ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬
‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬إِنَّ َ‬ ‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬
‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬فِي ْال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬

‫الر َيا ُء‬ ‫ِّ‬

‫ت أَعْ َمالِ َنا‪َ ،‬منْ َي ْه ِد ِه هللاُ َفاَل‬ ‫ُور أَ ْنفُسِ َنا َو َس ِّي َئا ِ‬
‫شر ِ‬ ‫هلل ِمنْ ُ‬ ‫ُوذ ِبا ِ‬‫إنَّ ْالح ْمدَ هلِل ِ‪َ ،‬نحْ َم ُدهُ َو َنسْ َتعِي ُن ُه َو َنسْ َت ْغفِ ُرهُ‪َ ،‬و َنع ُ‬
‫وب‪َ ،‬و َيسْ ُت ُر‬ ‫ك َلهُ‪َ ،‬ي ْغفِ ُر ُّ‬
‫الذ ُن َ‬ ‫ِي َلهُ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْش َه ُد أَاَّل إِ َل َه إِاَّل هللاُ َوحْ َدهُ اَل َش ِري َ‬ ‫مُضِ َّل َلهُ‪َ ،‬و َمنْ يُضْ لِ ْل َفاَل َهاد َ‬
‫ُوب‪َ ،‬وأَسْ َب َغ َع َل ْي َنا ن َِع َم ُه َظاه َِر ًة َوبَاطِ َن ًة‪َ ،‬وأَ ْش َه ُد أنَّ م َُح َّم ًدا َع ْب ُدهُ َو َرسُولُ ُه َو َخلِيلُ ُه َومُصْ َط َفاهُ‪َ ،‬بلَّ َغ‬ ‫ْال ُعي َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َع َلى‬ ‫هللا َح َّق ِج َها ِد ِه َح َّتى أَ َتاهُ ْال َيقِينُ ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ص َح اأْل ُ َّم َة‪َ ،‬و َجا َهدَ فِي ِ‬ ‫الرِّ َسا َل َة‪َ ،‬وأَ َّدى اأْل َ َما َن َة‪َ ،‬و َن َ‬
‫آلِ ِه َوأَصْ َح ِاب ِه أَجْ َمع َ‬
‫ِين‪.‬‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْسلِمونَ ‪:‬‬
‫ص ه َُو أَنْ ُي ْق ِب َل ْال َع ْب ُد َع َلى َّ‬ ‫ص هلِل ِ َت َعا َلى‪َ ،‬وقُ ْل َنا إِنَّ اإْل ِ ْخاَل َ‬ ‫اإل ْخاَل ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اع ِة ي ُِري ُد‬ ‫الط َ‬ ‫َت َح َّدث َنا فِي ُخط َب ٍة َس ِاب َق ٍة َع ِن ِ‬
‫هللا َت َعا َلى‪َ ،‬وي ُِري ُد ِب َها ْال َف ْو َز فِي اآْل خ َِرةِ‪َ ،‬وأَنْ َي ْب َتعِدَ ْال َع ْب ُد َع ِن ْال َمعْ صِ َيةِ؛ َخ ْو ًفا م َِن ِ‬
‫هللا َت َعا َلى‬ ‫ضا ِ‬ ‫ِب َها ِر َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ص هلِل ِ َت َعا َلى فِي ُك ِّل اأْل عْ َم ِ‬ ‫ْس ِمنْ أَ َح ٍد ِمنْ َخ ْلقِهِ‪َ .‬و َذ َكرْ َنا أَنَّ اإْل ِ ْخاَل َ‬ ‫َوحْ دَ هُ َو َلي َ‬
‫ير َها‪،‬‬‫ِير َها َو َك ِب ِ‬
‫صغ ِ‬ ‫ال َ‬
‫ُول ْال َع َم ِل َو ْال َم ُثو َب ِة َع َل ْي ِه م َِن ِ‬
‫هللا َت َعا َلى‪.‬‬ ‫ط لِ َقب ِ‬ ‫َعظِ ي ِم َها َو َحقِير َها‪َ ،‬ظاهِر َها َوبَاطِ ِن َها ه َُو َشرْ ٌ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َّ‬ ‫اَل‬
‫صاح ِِبهِ‪ ،‬أ َوه َُو الرِّ َيا ُء الذِي‬‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ِمون نت َح َّدث َعمَّا ُيفسِ ُد ال َع َم َل َويُحْ ِبطهُ‪َ ،‬و َي ُر ُّدهُ فِي َوجْ ِه َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َو ْال َي ْو َم أَ ُّي َها ْالمُسْ ل َ‬
‫ص‪َ .‬و ُن ِجيبُ فِي َه ِذ ِه ْال ُخ ْط َب ِة َعنْ أَرْ َب َع ِة أَسْ ِئ َلةٍ‪:‬‬ ‫ِإل ْخاَل ِ‬‫ض ُّد ل ِ‬‫ه َُو ال ِّ‬
‫اء؟ َو َما ِعاَل ُج ُه؟‬ ‫الر َي ِ‬ ‫الر َيا ُء؟ َو َما ه َِي أَ ْن َوا ُع ُه؟ َو َما ه َُو َخ َط ُر ِّ‬ ‫َما ه َُو ِّ‬
 ‫‪162‬‬

‫"ال َع َم ُل الصَّالِ ُح الَّذِي َيعْ َملُ ُه ْال َع ْب ُد َي ْقصِ ُد ِب َذل َِك أَنْ َي َراهُ ال َّناسُ‬ ‫أَمَّا َع ِن الرِّ َيا ِء‪َ ،‬ف َق ْد َعرَّ َف ُه ْال ُع َل َما ُء ِبأ َ َّن ُه ْ‬
‫ب َخي ٍْر‬ ‫صا ِح ِ‬ ‫ص َد َق ٍة أَ ْو ِذ ْك ٍر أَ ْو َع َلى َ‬ ‫صاَل ٍة أَ ْو صِ َي ٍام أَ ْو َ‬ ‫صاحِبُ عِ َبادَ ٍة ِمنْ َ‬ ‫ون َع َل ْيهِ‪َ ،‬و َي ْب ُدو َب ْي َن ُه ْم أَ َّن ُه َ‬ ‫َوي ُْث ُن َ‬
‫َو َت ْق َوى َو َو َر ٍع‪.‬‬
‫ُ َ‬
‫اع‪:‬‬ ‫َوه َُو َثاَل َثة أ ْن َو ٍ‬
‫صلِّي َف َق ْط إِ َذا َرآهُ‬ ‫ك ْال َع َم َل‪َ ،‬ك َمنْ ُي َ‬ ‫ان اَل ي َُرى َت َر َ‬ ‫اأْل َ َّولُ‪ :‬أَنْ َي ْقصِ دَ ِب َع َملِ ِه أَنْ َي َراهُ ال َّناسُ َف َق ْط‪َ ،‬فإِ َذا َك َ‬
‫صلَّى‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ " :‬منْ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صاَل َة إِ َذا َك َ‬
‫اع ال ِّشرْ كِ ؛ َقا َل َ‬ ‫ان َوحْ دَ هُ‪َ ،‬و َهذا َن ْو ٌع ِمنْ أ ْن َو ِ‬ ‫ك ال َّ‬ ‫ال َّناسُ ‪َ ،‬و َي ْت ُر ُ‬
‫هللا َيقُولُ‪ :‬أَ َنا َخ ْي ُر‬ ‫ك‪َ ،‬وإِنَّ َ‬ ‫ص َّد َق ي َُرائِي َف َق ْد أَ ْش َر َ‬ ‫ك‪َ ،‬و َمنْ َت َ‬ ‫صا َم ي َُرائِي َف َق ْد أَ ْش َر َ‬ ‫ك‪َ ،‬و َمنْ َ‬ ‫ي َُرائِي َف َق ْد أَ ْش َر َ‬
‫ك ِبهِ‪ ،‬أَ َنا َع ْن ُه‬ ‫ِيرهُ لِ َش ِري ِك ِه الَّذِي أَ ْش َر َ‬ ‫ك ِبي َش ْي ًئا َفإِنَّ َج َّد َة َع َملِ ِه َو َقلِي َل ُه َو َكث َ‬ ‫ك ِبي‪َ ،‬ف َمنْ أَ ْش َر َ‬ ‫َقسِ ٍيم لِ َمنْ أَ ْش َر َ‬
‫اس‪َ ،‬ف َقا َل َت َعا َلى‪َ { :‬ف َو ْي ٌل‬ ‫صاَل َة ِممَّنْ ي َُرائِى ِب َها أَ َما َم ال َّن ِ‬ ‫َغنِيٌّ " َ(ر َواهُ أَ ْح َمدُ)‪َ .‬و َق ْد َذ َك َر هللاُ َت َعا َلى أَ َّن ُه اَل َي ْق َب ُل ال َّ‬
‫ُون} [سورة ا ْلماعون]‪َ .‬و َذ َك َر َع ِن‬ ‫ُون ْال َماع َ‬ ‫ُون َو َي ْم َنع َ‬ ‫ِين ُه ْم ي َُراء َ‬ ‫ُون الَّذ َ‬ ‫صاَل ت ِِه ْم َساه َ‬ ‫ِين ُه ْم َعنْ َ‬ ‫ين الَّذ َ‬ ‫ُصلِّ َ‪:‬‬ ‫ل ِْلم َ‬
‫اس َواَل ي ُْؤ ِم ُن َ‬
‫ون‬ ‫ون أَم َْوا َل ُه ْم ِر َئا َء ٱل َّن ِ‬ ‫ِين يُنفِقُ َ‬ ‫ون َف َق ْط لِ َي َرا ُه ُم ال َّناسُ ‪َ ،‬ف َقا َل‪َ { :‬والَّذ َ‬ ‫ص َّدقُ َ‬ ‫ِين َي َت َ‬ ‫ِين الَّذ َ‬ ‫ص ِّدق َ‬ ‫ال ُم َت َ‬
‫ال َي ْو ِم اآْل خ ِِر} [النساء‪.]38 :‬‬ ‫ِباهَّلل ِ َواَل ِب ْ‬
‫اس َحس ََّن‬ ‫صلَّى أَ َما َم ال َّن ِ‬ ‫ت ي ُِري ُد أَنْ َي َراهُ ال َّناسُ َك َمنْ إِ َذا َ‬ ‫س ْال َو ْق ِ‬ ‫هللا‪َ ،‬وفِي َن ْف ِ‬ ‫ال َّثانِي‪ :‬أَنْ َي ْقصِ دَ ِب َع َملِ ِه َوجْ َه ِ‬
‫صلَّى َوحْ دَ هُ أَسْ َر َع فِي َها‪َ ،‬و َه َذا َع َملُ ُه َمرْ ُدو ٌد َع َل ْي ِه اَل َي ْق َبلُ ُه هللاُ‬ ‫وع َوال ُّسجُودَ ‪َ ،‬وإِنْ َ‬ ‫صاَل َتهُ‪َ ،‬وأَ َطا َل فِي َها الرُّ ُك َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ " :‬قا َل هللاُ َت َعا َلى‪ :‬أ َنا أ ْغ َنى ال ُّش َر َكا ِء َع ِن ال ِّشرْ كِ ‪َ ،‬منْ‬ ‫َت َعا َلى؛ َف َق ْد َر َوى مُسْ لِ ٌم‪َ :‬قا َل َ‬
‫ْري َت َر ْك ُت ُه َوشِ رْ َك ُه" ( َر َواهُ ُم ْسلِ ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫ك َمعِي فِي ِه َغي ِ‬ ‫َع ِم َل َع َماًل أَ ْش َر َ‬
‫اس‪َ ،‬و َل ِكنْ َي ْف َر ُح إِ َذا أَ ْث َنى ال َّناسُ َع َل ْي ِه‬ ‫مْر ال َّن ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫هللا َت َعا َلى َخالِصًا َواَل َي ْه َت ُّم ِبأ ِ‬ ‫ِث‪:‬أَنْ َي ْقصِ دَ ِب َع َملِ ِه َوجْ َه ِ‬ ‫ال َّثال ُ‬
‫َخيْرً ا‪َ ،‬و َه َذا اَل ُي َع ُّد م َِن الرِّ َيا ِء‪َ ،‬ب ْل ه َُو َن ْو ٌع م َِن ال ُب ْش َرى الَّتِي يُعْ طِ ي َها هللاُ َت َعا َلى لِ ِع َبا ِدهِ‪َ ،‬ك َما َو َر َد فِي‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪ :‬الرَّ ُج ُل َيعْ َم ُل ْالع َم َل هلِل ِ َف ُي ِح ُّب ُه ال َّناسُ‬ ‫اريِّ َقا َل‪ :‬قُ ْل ُ‬ ‫َحدِي ِ َ‬
‫هللا َ‬ ‫ُول ِ‬ ‫لرس ِ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫ث أ ِبي َذرٍّ ْال ِغ َف ِ‬
‫ِن" ( َر َواهُ ُم ْسلِ ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫مؤم ِ‬ ‫ك َعا ِج ُل ُب ْش َرى ْال ْ‬ ‫َع َل ْيهِ؟ َقا َل‪َ " :‬ذلِ َ‬
‫ك َي ِجبُ َع َلى ُك ِّل مُسْ ل ٍِم أَنْ َيحْ َذ َر ِم ْن ُه َفه َ‬
‫ُ‪::‬و‬ ‫ون أَنْ َي ْشع َُر ْال َع ْب ُد ِبهِ‪ ،‬لِ َذلِ َ‬ ‫إِنَّ الرِّ َيا َء َم َرضٌ َعظِ ي ٌم ُي ْفسِ ُد ْال َع َم َل ُد َ‬
‫ُوب َقاتِ‪:‬‬‫َس َببٌ فِي َما َيلِي م َِن اآْل َث ِام َو ْالم ِ‬
‫ث الَّذِي‬ ‫‪:‬ك فِي ْال َح‪ :‬دِي ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َس‪:‬لَّ َم‪َ ،‬و َح‪َّ :‬ذ َر أ ُ َّم َت‪ُ :‬ه ِمنْ َذلِ‪َ :‬‬ ‫هللا َ‬‫ك ْال َخفِيُّ َك َما َبي ََّن َرسُو ُل ِ‬ ‫‪ -1‬ه َُو ال ِّشرْ ُ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ ،‬و َنحْ نُ َن َت‪َ :‬ذا َك ُر ْال َم ِس‪:‬ي َح ال‪َّ :‬دجَّ ا َل َف َق‪:‬ا َل‪:‬‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫َيرْ ِوي ِه أَبُو َسعِي ٍد َيقُولُ‪َ :‬خ َر َج َع َل ْي َنا َرسُو ُل ِ‬
‫ك ْالخفِيُّ أَنْ‬ ‫ال"‪َ .‬ق‪::‬ا َل‪ :‬قُ ْل َن‪::‬ا َب َلى‪َ .‬ف َق‪::‬ا َل‪ِّ " :‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ُ‬
‫الش‪:‬رْ ُ‬ ‫يح ال‪َّ :‬دجَّ ِ‬ ‫"أاَل أ ْخ ِب ُر ُك ْم ِب َما ه َُو أ ْخ َوفُ َع َل ْي ُك ْم عِ ْندِي م َِن ال َم ِس‪ِ :‬‬
‫اج ْه)‪.‬‬
‫(ر َواهُ ا ْبنُ َم َ‬ ‫ُل" َ‬ ‫صالَ َت ُه لِ َما َي َرى ِمنْ َن َظ ِر َرج ٍ‬ ‫ُصلِّي‪َ ،‬في َُزيِّنُ َ‬ ‫َيقُو َم الرَّ ُج ُل ي َ‬
‫ص فِي إِي َمانِ‪ِ :‬ه إِ َّن َم‪:‬ا‬ ‫ِن؛ أِل َنَّ الَّذِي أَ ْخ َل َ‬ ‫ب ْال َعبْ‪ِ :‬د ْالم ُْ‪:‬ؤم ِ‬ ‫ب ال َّت ْوحِي‪ِ :‬د ِمنْ َق ْل ِ‬ ‫ان‪َ ،‬وغِ َيا ِ‬ ‫ِضعْ فِ اإْل ِي َم ِ‬ ‫‪ -2‬ه َُو َس َببٌ ل َ‬
‫ص‪َ :‬ف ُه ُم هللاُ َت َع‪ :‬ا َلى ِب َق ْولِ‪:‬هِ‪:‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫هللا اأْل ب َ‬ ‫اس َش‪ْ :‬ي ًئا‪َ ،‬ف ِع َب‪::‬ا ُد ِ‬
‫ُون َو َ‬ ‫الص‪:‬الِح َ‬ ‫ْ‪:‬را ُر َّ‬ ‫هللا َت َعا َلى اَل ي ُِري‪ُ :‬د م َِن ال َّن ِ‬ ‫َيعْ َم ُل ل َِوجْ ِه ِ‬
‫الط َع‪ :‬ا َم َع َلى حُ ِّب ِه م ِْس ‪:‬كِي ًنا َو َيتِيمًا َوأَ ِس ‪:‬يرً ا إِ َّن َم‪::‬ا ُن ْط ِع ُم ُك ْم ل َِوجْ ‪ِ :‬ه هَّللا ِ اَل ُن ِري ‪ُ :‬د مِن ُك ْم َج‪َ :‬زا ًء َواَل‬ ‫‪:‬ون َّ‬ ‫{ َوي ُْط ِع ُم‪َ :‬‬
‫ان]‪.‬‬‫س ِ‬ ‫ورةُ اإْل ِ ْن َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ش ُكورً ا} [ ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اض ْالقُلُوبِ‪َ ،‬وإِ َذا‬ ‫ك فِي ِه أَنَّ الرِّ َيا َء َم َرضٌ ِمنْ أَم َْر ِ‬ ‫ضاَل َل َة َو ُيبَاعِ ُد َبي َْن ْال َع ْب ِد َو ْال ِهدَا َيةِ؛ َف ِممَّا اَل َش َّ‬ ‫‪َ -3‬ي ِزي ُد ال َّ‬
‫ِين آ َم ُن‪::‬وا‬ ‫ُون هَّللا َ َو ْال‪:‬ذ َ‬ ‫ِين‪{ :‬ي َُخ‪ :‬ا ِدع َ‬ ‫َل ْم ي َُعالِجْ ُه ْال َع ْب ُد َزادَ ْال َم َرضُ فِي َق ْل ِبهِ‪َ ،‬ك َما َقا َل َت َعا َلى َوه َُو يَصِ فُ ْال ُم َنافِق َ‬
‫ض‪:‬ا َو َل ُه ْم َع‪َ :‬ذابٌ أَلِي ٌم ِب َم‪::‬ا َك‪::‬ا ُنوا‬ ‫‪:‬زا َد ُه ُم هَّللا ُ َم َر ً‬ ‫‪:‬رضٌ َف‪َ :‬‬ ‫وب ِه ْم َم‪َ :‬‬ ‫ُون فِي ُقلُ ِ‬ ‫ُون إِاَّل أَنفُ َس ُه ْم َو َما َي ْش ُعر َ‬ ‫َو َما َي ْخدَ ع َ‬
‫ُون} [ا ْل َب َق َرةُ‪.]9 :‬‬ ‫َي ْك ِذب َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه‬ ‫‪َ -4‬م ْذ َهبٌ ل ِْل َب َر َك ِة م َِن ْال َع َم ِل‪َ ،‬فاَل َي ِج ُد ْال َع ْب ُد َي ْو َم ْالقِ َيا َم ِة أَجْ رً ا َع َلى َع َملِهِ؛ َقا َل َرسُو ُل ِ‬
‫هللا َ‬
‫هللا؟ َقا َل‪:‬‬ ‫ك اأْل صْ َغ ُر َيا َرسُو َل ِ‬ ‫ك اأْل صْ َغ ُر" َقالُوا‪َ :‬و َما ال ِّشرْ ُ‬ ‫ف َما أَ َخافُ َع َل ْي ُك ُم ال ِّشرْ ُ‬ ‫َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬إِنَّ أَ ْخ َو َ‬
‫ُون فِي‬ ‫ِين ُك ْن ُت ْم ُت َراء َ‬ ‫ي ال َّناسُ ِبأَعْ َمال ِِه ْم‪ْ :‬اذ َهبُوا إِ َلى الَّذ َ‬ ‫"الرِّ َياءُ‪َ ،‬يقُو ُل هللاُ َع َّز َو َج َّل َل ُه ْم َي ْوم ْالق َيا َم ِة إِ َذا ج ُِز َ‬
‫ص َّح َح ُه اأْل َ ْل َبان ُِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫ج َزا ًء" (أَ ْخ َر َج ُه أَ ْح َم ُد َو َ‬ ‫ون عِ ْندَ ُه ْم َ‬ ‫ظرُوا َه ْل َت ِج ُد َ‬ ‫ال ُّد ْن َيا َفا ْن ُ‬
 ‫‪163‬‬

‫‪:‬را َء ِة‬ ‫الص ‪َ :‬د َق ِة َوقِ‪َ :‬‬‫ال الصَّال َِح ِة َك ْال ِج َه‪::‬ا ِد َو َّ‬ ‫ان ْال َع ْب ِد م َِن ْال َج َّن ِة َح َّتى َوإِنْ َع ِم َل أَعْ َظ َم اأْل َعْ َم ِ‬ ‫‪َ -5‬س َببٌ فِي ِحرْ َم ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫‪-‬ص‪:‬لَّى هَّللا ُ َع َل ْي‪ِ :‬ه َو َس‪:‬لَّ َم‪َ -‬يقُ‪::‬ولُ‪" :‬إِنَّ أ َّو َل‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫ت َرسُو َل ِ‬ ‫آن‪َ ،‬ف َعنْ أَ ِبي ه َُري َْر َة َرضِ َي هللاُ َع ْن ُه َقا َل‪َ :‬س ِمعْ ُ‬ ‫ْالقُرْ ِ‬
‫ت فِي َه‪::‬ا؟ َق‪::‬ا َل‪:‬‬ ‫ضى َي ْوم ْالق َيا َم ِة َع َل ْي ِه َر ُج ٌل اسْ ُت ْش ِهدَ َفأُت َِي ِب ِه َف َعرَّ َف ُه ِن َع َم‪ُ :‬ه َف َع َر َف َه‪::‬ا‪َ ،‬ق‪::‬ا َل‪َ :‬ف َم‪::‬ا َعم ِْل َ‬ ‫اس ُي ْق َ‬ ‫ال َّن ِ‬
‫ِب‬ ‫‪:‬ر ِب‪:‬هِ‪َ ،‬ف ُس‪:‬ح َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ت ألَنْ ُي َقا َل‪َ :‬ج‪ِ :‬ريءٌ‪َ ،‬ف َق‪:ْ :‬د قِي‪َ :‬ل‪ُ ،‬ث َّم أ ِم‪َ :‬‬ ‫ك َقا َت ْل َ‬ ‫ْت‪َ ،‬و َل ِك َّن َ‬‫ت‪َ ،‬قا َل‪َ :‬ك َذب َ‬ ‫ِيك َح َّتى اسْ ُت ْش ِه ْد ُ‬ ‫تف َ‬ ‫َقا َت ْل ُ‬
‫آن‪َ ،‬ف‪::‬أُت َِي ِب‪ِ :‬ه َف َعرَّ َف‪ُ :‬ه ن َِع َم‪ُ :‬ه َف َع َر َف َه‪::‬ا‪،‬‬ ‫ار‪َ .‬و َر ُج ٌل َت َعلَّ َم ْالع ِْل َم َو َعلَّ َمهُ‪َ ،‬و َق َرأَ ْالقُ‪::‬رْ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َع َلى َوجْ ِه ِه َح َّتى أ ْلق َِي فِي ال َّن ِ‬
‫مْت ْالع ِْل َم‬ ‫ك َت َعلَّ َ‬ ‫ْت‪َ ،‬و َل ِك َّن َ‬ ‫ك ْالقُ‪::‬رْ آن‪َ ،‬ق‪::‬ا َل‪َ :‬ك‪َ :‬ذب َ‬ ‫ت فِي ‪َ :‬‬ ‫‪:‬ر ْأ ُ‬
‫مْت ْالع ِْل َم َو َعلَّ ْم ُتهُ‪َ ،‬و َق‪َ :‬‬ ‫ت فِي َها؟ َقا َل‪َ :‬ت َعلَّ ُ‬ ‫َقا َل‪َ :‬ف َما َعم ِْل َ‬
‫ار‪.‬‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ِب َع َلى َوجْ ِه‪ِ :‬ه َح َّتى أ ْلق َِي فِي ال َّن ِ‬ ‫ارئٌ ‪َ ،‬ف َق ْد قِي َل‪ُ ،‬ث َّم أُم َِر ِب ِه َف ُسح َ‬ ‫آن لِ ُي َقا َل‪ :‬ه َُو َق ِ‬ ‫ت ْالقُرْ َ‬ ‫لِ ُي َقا َل‪َ :‬عالِ ٌم‪َ ،‬و َق َر ْأ َ‬
‫ت فِي َه‪:‬ا؟‬ ‫مال ُكلِّهِ‪َ ،‬فأُت َِي ِب ِه َف َعرَّ َف ُه ِن َع َم ُه َف َع َر َف َها َق‪:‬ا َل‪َ :‬ف َم‪:‬ا َعم ِْل َ‬ ‫َو َر ُج ٌل َوس ََّع هَّللا ُ َع َل ْي ِه َوأَعْ َطاهُ ِمنْ أَصْ َنافِ ْال ِ‬
‫ت لِ ُي َق‪::‬ا َل‪ُ :‬ه‪:َ :‬و‬ ‫ك َف َع ْل َ‬ ‫ْت‪َ ،‬و َل ِك َّن َ‬‫ك‪َ ،‬ق‪::‬ا َل‪َ :‬ك‪َ :‬ذب َ‬ ‫ت فِي َه‪::‬ا َل‪َ :‬‬ ‫‪:‬ق فِي َه‪::‬ا إِاَّل أَ ْن َف ْق ُ‬ ‫يل ُتحِبُّ أَنْ ُي ْن َف‪َ :‬‬ ‫ت ِمنْ َس‪ِ :‬ب ٍ‬ ‫َقا َل‪َ :‬ما َت َر ْك ُ‬
‫ار"‪َ .‬وفِي ِر َوا َيةٍ‪ُ :‬ث َّم َ‬ ‫ُ ُ‬ ‫َج َّوا ٌد‪َ ،‬ف َق ْد قِي َل‪ُ ،‬ث َّم أُم َِر ِب ِه َف ُسح َ‬
‫هللا َع َلى‬ ‫ب َر ُس‪:‬و ُل ِ‬ ‫ض‪َ :‬ر َ‬ ‫ِب َع َلى َوجْ ِه ِه ث َّم أ ْلق َِي فِي ال َّن ِ‬
‫ِي‬‫(ر َواهُ ُم ْس لِ ٌم َوال ِّت ْر ِم ذ ُّ‬ ‫القِ َيا َم‪ :‬ةِ" َ‬ ‫الثاَل َث ُة أَوَّ ُل َخ ْل ِق ِ‬
‫هللا ُت َس‪َّ :‬ع ُر ِب ِه ُم ال َّنا ُر َي‪:ْ :‬و َم ْ‬ ‫ِك َّ‬ ‫ُر ْك َبتِي َف َقا َل‪َ " :‬يا أَ َبا ه َُري َْر َة‪ :‬أُو َلئ َ‬
‫َوال َّن َ‬
‫سائ ُِّي)‪.‬‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْسلِمونَ ‪:‬‬
‫ِير ِم َّنا‪َ ،‬ولِ ِعاَل ِج ِه َع َل ْي َنا ِب َما َيلِي‪:‬‬ ‫ث لِ َكث ٍ‬ ‫الرِّ َيا ُء َك َما قُ ْل َنا َخ َط ٌر َعظِ ي ٌم َيحْ ُد ُ‬
‫ور ِة‬‫هللا َت َعا َلى‪َ ،‬يقُو ُل َت َع‪ :‬ا َلى فِي ُس ‪َ :‬‬ ‫هللا َو ْال َع َم ِل ل َِوجْ ِه ِ‬ ‫ك ْال َع ْب ُد َحقِي َق َة ْال َخ ْش َي ِة َو ْال َخ ْوفِ م َِن ِ‬ ‫ْالع ِْل ُم؛ َف ِب ْالع ِْل ِم ي ُْد ِر ُ‬ ‫‪-1‬‬
‫غفُورٌ} [ َفاطِ ر‪.]28 :‬‬ ‫َفاطِ ٍر‪{ :‬إِ َّن َما َي ْخ َشى هَّللا َ ِمنْ عِ َبا ِد ِه ْالع َل َما ُء إِنَّ هَّللا َ َع ِزي ٌز َ‬
‫ص ‪:‬لَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي‪ِ :‬ه‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫هلل َت َعا َلى َبأَنْ َيعْ صِ َم َنا َو َيحْ َف َظ َنا ِم ْنهُ‪َ ،‬عنْ أَ ِبي مُو َسى اأْل ْش َع ِريِّ ‪َ :‬خ َط َب َنا َرسُو ُل ِ‬ ‫ال ُّد َعا ُء ِ‬ ‫‪-2‬‬
‫ب ال َّن ْم ِل‪َ ،‬ف َق‪:‬ا َل َل‪ُ :‬ه َمنْ َش‪:‬ا َء هَّللا ُ أَنْ‬ ‫ك َفإِ َّن ُه أَ ْخ َفى ِمنْ د َِبي ِ‬ ‫ات َي ْو ٍم‪َ ،‬ف َقا َل‪" :‬أَ ُّي َها ال َّناسُ ‪ ،‬ا َّتقُوا َه َذا ال ِّشرْ َ‬ ‫َو َسلَّ َم َذ َ‬
‫ك‬‫ك ِمنْ أَنْ ُن ْش ِر َ‬ ‫هللا؟ َقا َل‪" :‬قُولُوا اللَّ ُه َّم إِ َّنا َنع ُ‬
‫ُوذ ِب َ‬ ‫ب ال َّن ْم ِل َيا َرسُو َل ِ‬ ‫ْف َن َّتقِي ِه َوه َُو أَ ْخ َفى ِمنْ ِ‬
‫دَبي ِ‬ ‫َيقُو َل‪َ :‬و َكي َ‬
‫ك لِ َما اَل َنعْ َل ُم" َ‬
‫(ر َوا ُه أَ ْح َمدُ)‪.‬‬ ‫ك َش ْي ًئا َنعْ َل ُم ُه َو َنسْ َت ْغفِ ُر َ‬ ‫ِب َ‬
‫اس؛ َيقُ‪::‬و ُل هللاُ‬ ‫ْس لِل َّن ِ‬ ‫هللا‪َ ،‬و َلي َ‬‫س ْال َع ْب‪ِ :‬د أَنْ َيعْ َم‪َ :‬ل ل َِوجْ‪ِ :‬ه ِ‬ ‫ث فِي َن ْف ِ‬ ‫‪:‬ور ُ‬ ‫ار ُي‪ِ :‬‬ ‫السَّعْ يُ ل ِْل َع َم ِل ل ِْل َج َّن ِة َو ْالبُعْ‪ِ :‬د َع ِن ال َّن ِ‬ ‫‪-3‬‬
‫صالِحً ا َواَل ُي ْش ِركْ ِب ِع َبا َد ِة َر ِّب ِه أَ َح ًدا} [ا ْل َك ْه ُف‪.]110 :‬‬ ‫ان َيرْ جُو لِ َقا َء َر ِّب ِه َف ْل َيعْ َم ْل َع َماًل َ‬ ‫َت َعا َلى‪َ { :‬ف َمنْ َك َ‬
‫اك ُتمْ َه‪::‬ا‪،‬‬ ‫ص‪َ :‬د َق ٍة َف ْ‬ ‫ت ِب َ‬ ‫‪:‬ل اَل ُت ْخ ِب‪::‬رْ ِب َه‪::‬ا أَ َح‪ً :‬دا‪َ ،‬وإِ َذا َت َ‬
‫ص‪َّ :‬د ْق َ‬ ‫صاَل ةُ اللَّ ْي‪ِ :‬‬ ‫ْال ِحرْ صُ َع َلى أَدَا ِء ال َّن َواف ِِل فِي ْال َخ َفا ِء‪َ ،‬ف َ‬ ‫‪-4‬‬
‫(ر َواهُ َّ‬
‫الط َب َران ُِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫ب الرَّ بِّ " َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫صدَ َق ُة السِّرِّ ُت ْطفِئُ َغ َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ " :‬‬ ‫َيقُو ُل َ‬
‫ص ‪َّ :‬د ْق‬ ‫ت َف َت َ‬ ‫ص ‪َّ :‬د ْق َ‬‫ص ‪ِّ :‬ل هلِل ِ‪َ ،‬وإِ َذا َت َ‬ ‫ْت َف َ‬ ‫مؤم َِن إِ َذا َ‬
‫ص ‪:‬لَّي َ‬ ‫َف َعلى ُك ِّل مُسْ ل ٍِم أَنْ ي َُجاهِدَ َن ْف َس ُه م َِن الرِّ َيا ِء‪ ،‬ف َيا أَخِي ْال ْ‬
‫هللا َفأَطِ عْ‪ُ :::‬ه‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫ْت َف َعلِّ ْم هلِل ِ‪َ ،‬وإِنْ أَ َطعْ َ‬ ‫مْت َف َت َعلَّ ْم هلِل ِ‪َ ،‬وإِنْ َعلَّم َ‬ ‫‪:::‬ك َفاجْ َع ْل‪ُ :::‬ه هلِل ِ‪َ ،‬وإِنْ َت َعلَّ َ‬ ‫ت ُخلُ َق َ‬ ‫هلِل ِ‪َ ،‬وإِ َذا َح َّس‪ْ :::‬ن َ‬
‫ك‪.‬‬‫ار َة َو ْق ِت َ‬ ‫ك َو َيا َخ َس َ‬ ‫ضي َْع َة ُعم ُِر َ‬ ‫ل َِوجْ ِه ِه ْال َك ِريم‪َ ،‬فإِنْ َل ْم َت ْف َع ْل َف َيا َ‬
‫ت َبي َْن ْال َم ْش‪ِ :‬ر ِق‬ ‫الش‪:‬رْ كِ َك َم‪::‬ا َبا َع‪ْ :‬د َ‬ ‫الس‪:‬رِّ َو ْال َع َل ِن‪َ ،‬وبَاعِ‪ْ :‬د َب ْي َن َن‪::‬ا َو َبي َْن الرِّ َي‪::‬ا ِء َو ِّ‬ ‫ص فِي ِّ‬ ‫اللَّ ُه َّم ارْ ُز ْق َن‪::‬ا اإْل ِ ْخاَل َ‬
‫ب‪:.‬‬ ‫َو ْال َم ْغ ِر ِ‬
‫)‪Riyaa’ (showing off‬‬
‫‪All praises are due to Allah; we praise Him and ask Him His aid, we seek His‬‬
‫‪guidance, we ask Him for forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from the‬‬
‫‪evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one‬‬
‫‪can lead astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him the right‬‬
‫‪way.‬‬
‫‪I testify that there is no god except Allah, alone without any partner. And that‬‬
‫‪Mohammed (PBUH) is His servant and messenger. May Allah's Blessings and‬‬
‫‪peace be upon him, his family, his companions, and those who followed his‬‬
‫‪guidance until the Day of Judgment.‬‬
‫‪Dear Brothers and sisters in Islam:‬‬
 164

We spoke last week about ikhlaas - sincerity to Allah (SWT)

and we said that sincerity is worshipping Allah for the sake of
his pleasure and to be successful in the hereafter. The slave
should stay away from any sin because he fears Allah (SWT)
and no-one else. We also said that sincerity to Allah (SWT) in
everything we do is a condition for our actions to be accepted.

Today, we will talk about the opposite of ikhlaas, which is

riya’a or showing off. It means “to perform acts which are
pleasing to Allah with the intention of pleasing other than
Allah.
Dear Muslims:
We will answer four questions in this khutbah,
1- What is Riyaa’?
2- What are the different types of Riya?
3- What is the danger of Riya?
4- What is the treatment?
The scholars have explained that showing off is when a slave
performs a good act in front of people so that they are seen
and praised as a good, religious person. There are three types
of Riya:
The first is when a person wants his actions to be seen by
other people only. If no-one sees him, then he will stop his
actions. This is like someone who prays only for people to see
him but he will leave the prayer if no-one is there to see him.
This is considered as a type of shirk. The Prophet (PBUH) said,
“Whoever shows off praying, he has committed shirk, whoever
shows off fasting, he has committed shirk, whoever shows off
when giving charity, he has committed shirk.”
The second type of Riya is when a person performs an action
for the sake of Allah but at the same time he would like people
to see him. This is like someone who, when he prays in front of
people, he prolongs his rukoo and sujood, but if he prays alone
he prays fast. His actions will not be accepted by Allah (SWT).
The Prophet (PBUH) says that “Allah (SWT) will say (to those
who practice riyaa’) when He is taking account of people’s
deeds (on the Day of Judgment). ‘Go to those whom you used
to show off your deeds to, and see if you will find any reward
with them!’” 
 165

The third is when a person performs an act of worship for

Allah (SWT) with sincerity and does not care about other
people. But when someone sees him and praises him, he
becomes happy this pleases him. This does not count as riyaa’.
Abu Dharr (RAA) reported that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH)
was asked: "What about a person who did a good deed and
people appreciated him for it?" He (PBUH) replied: "This is a
glad tiding to the believers."
Dear Muslims:
The Dangers of Riya’ are many; but I’ll name only a few:
1) Hidden Shirk:
The Prophet (PBUH), out of his love and concern for his
ummah, feared this calamity more than any other. Abu Sa’eed
reported: Allah’s Messenger (PBUH) came to us while we were
discussing about Dajjaal and said:
“Should I inform you of that which I fear for you even more
than the dangers of Dajjaal? It is hidden shirk: A person stands
to pray, and he beautifies his prayer because he sees the
people looking at him.” 
2) Weakens iman and tawheed:
By committing riyaa’, a person destroys the very purpose of
his creation, since instead of truly worshipping Allah; he
pretends to worship Allah while seeking to achieve the
pleasure and praise of the people. Allah describes the true
believers as those who perform their acts of worship only for
the sake of Allah, not desiring reward or thanks from others for
their deeds
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِِ ِ
‫ورا‬ ً ‫يما َوأَس ًيرا إِنَّ َما نُطْع ُم ُك ْم ل َو ْجه اللَّه اَل نُ ِري ُد من ُك ْم َج َز‬
ً ‫اء َواَل ُش ُك‬ َ ‫َويُطْع ُمو َن الطَّ َع‬
ً ‫ام َعلَ ٰى ُحبِّه م ْسكينًا َويَت‬
“The true believers are those who prefer to stay hungry and
give their food to the needy, the orphan and the captive. (And
they say:) For the sake of Allah, we feed you. We do not expect
anything from you in return, not even thanks!"

3) Increases Misguidance:
There is no doubt that the person who commits riyaa’ has a
disease in his heart, and if this disease is not cured, it will lead
to further problems. In this regard, Allah (SWT) says:
“They (try to) deceive Allah and those who believe, but they
only deceive themselves and do not even realize it. In their
 166

hearts is a disease (of doubt and hypocrisy), and Allah has

increased their disease….” 
4) Prohibits entrance to Paradise:
Performing righteous acts for human praise can also lead to
being away from entering Paradise. The Messenger of Allah
(PBUH) said: 'The first of people for whom judgment will be
passed on the Day of Resurrection are three. The first is a man
who was martyred (died as a Shaheed). He will be brought and
Allah will remind him of His blessings and he will acknowledge
them. Allah will ask him: What did you do with them? He will
say: I fought for your sake until I was martyred. Allah will say:
You are lying. You fought so that it would be said that so-and-
so is brave, and it was said. Then He will order that he be
dragged on his face and thrown into the Fire.

And (the second will be) a man who obtained knowledge and
taught others and read the Qur'an. He will be brought, and
Allah will remind him of His blessings, and he will acknowledge
them. Allah will say: What did you do with them? He will say: I
acquired knowledge and taught others, and read the Qur'an for
Your sake. Allah will say: You are lying. You acquired
knowledge so that it would be said that you were a scholar;
and you read Qur'an so that it would be said that you were a
reciter, and it was said. Then He will order that he be dragged
on his face and thrown into the Fire.

And (the third will be) a man whom Allah made rich and gave
him all kinds of wealth. He will be brought and Allah will
remind him of His blessings, and he will acknowledge them. He
(SWT) will say: What did you do with them? He will say: I did
not leave any way that you like wealth to be spent but I spent
it." Allah will say: "You are lying. You spent it so that it would
be said that you were generous, and it was said.” Then he will
order that he be dragged on his face and thrown into the Fire.”
Dear Muslims:
Even when someone tries to learn or gain extra knowledge in his religion for
the sake of anything such as gaining fame and respect amongst people or
anybody else other than Allah (SWT) then they will not be rewarded for it by
Allah (SWT). The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: “Whoever obtains
 167

knowledge by which the pleasure of Allah is required, but he

only obtained it for the purpose of worldly gain, will not smell the
fragrance of Paradise on the Day of Resurrection.”
Dear Muslims:
Riayaa’ or showing off as we said is a big danger that a lot of
us fall into and the treatment is:
1- Taking care of performing Sunnah and optional prayers
in secret, if a prayer is performed in the night, then no-
one should know about it and if sadaqah is given, hide
it from people. The Prophet (PBUH) said “the hidden
sadaqah Extinguish the anger of Allah.”
2- Also from the Ways to Avoid riyaa’ is Supplication
(du’aa). The prophet (PBUH) said: “Shirk amongst you is
more hidden than the crawling of an ant, and I shall tell
you of something which, if you do it, will remove from
you both the minor and the major Shirk. Say:
‫اللهم إنا نعوذ بك من أن نشرك بك شيئا نعلمه ونستغفرك لما ال نعلم‬
(O Allah, surely I seek refuge in you from knowingly
worshipping others besides you and I seek your forgiveness for
what I don’t know).” 
Dear Muslims:
Every Muslim must strive to get rid of the intention of showing
off. If you pray, then pray to Allah only. If you are giving
sadaqah, then perform this for the sake of Allah (SWT). If you
improve your manners, then do this for the sake of Allah
(SWT). If you learn, then learn for the sake of Allah (SWT). If
you teach, then teach for the sake of Allah (SWT). If you are
obedient, then be obedient to Allah (SWT). If you do not do
this, your efforts will be a waste of time.

We pray to Allah, to bless us with sincerity in secret and in

public, keep us away from riyaa’ and shirk. Ameen.
‫ظ المسلمين‬ ِ ‫م اِحف‬ ّ ُ‫ اللّه‬، ‫ف المسلمين‬ َ ‫صفُو‬ ُ ‫حد‬ ِّ َ‫ االلَّهُ ّم و‬، ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين‬ َ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال‬
‫رب العالمين‬ َّ ‫مكان يا‬ ٍ ِّ ‫فى ك‬
‫ل‬
ِ ِ‫ َو ِمنَ ْاليَق‬، َ‫ َو ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَك‬، َ‫صيك‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬ ِ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا‬ َ ِ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَت‬
،‫ َواجْ َعلْ ثَأْ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‬،‫ث ِمنَّا‬ ِ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬
َ ‫ار‬ ِ ‫ْص‬َ ‫ َوأَب‬،‫ اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‬،‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‬ َ ِ‫صائ‬َ ‫َم‬
ْ ِّ ْ َ
‫ َواَل تُ َسلط َعلَ ْينَا َم ْن‬،‫ َواَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِعل ِمنَا‬،‫ َواَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّد ْنيَا أ ْكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‬ ِ ‫ َواَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم‬،‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلَى َم ْن عَادَانَا‬
.‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‬
 ‫‪168‬‬

‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪،‬‬ ‫ص ُّلونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬
‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلِّ ُموا تَ ْسلِي ًما ‪،‬للَّهُ َّم َ‬ ‫عباد الله ‪ :‬إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬
‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‪َ ،‬وبَ ِ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬
‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬إِنَّ َ‬ ‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬
‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬فِي ْال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬

‫ال َّت َو ُّكل ُ َع َلى ِ‬

‫هللا‬
‫ت أَعْ َمالِ َنا‪،‬‬‫ُور أَ ْنفُسِ َنا َو ِمنْ َس ِّي َئا ِ‬‫شر ِ‬ ‫هلل ِمنْ ُ‬ ‫ُوذ ِبا ِ‬ ‫إنَّ ْالح ْمدَ هلِل ِ َنحْ َم ُدهُ َو َنسْ َتعِي ُن ُه َو َنسْ َت ْغفِ ُرهُ َو َن ُتوبُ إِلِ ْي ِه َو َنع ُ‬
‫يك َلهُ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْش َه ُد أَنَّ‬ ‫ِي َلهُ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْش َه ُد أَاَّل إِ َل َه إِاَّل هللاُ َوحْ َدهُ اَل َش ِر َ‬ ‫ِمنْ َي ْه ِد ِه هللاُ َفاَل مُضِ َّل َلهُ‪َ ،‬و َمنْ يُضْ لِ ْل َفاَل َهاد َ‬
‫صحْ ِب ِه َو َسلِّ ْم َتسْ لِيمًا‪.‬‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َع َلى آلِ ِه َو َ‬ ‫م َُح َّم ًدا َع ْب ُدهُ َو َرسُولُ ُه َ‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْسلِمونَ ‪:‬‬
‫ت ْال َق ْلبِ‪َ ،‬ه‪ِ :‬ذ ِه‬ ‫اض‪:‬طِ َرا َبا ِ‪:‬‬ ‫الس‪َ :‬ك ِريِّ ‪َ ،‬و ْ‬ ‫ض ْغطِ ال َّد ِم‪َ ،‬و ُّ‬ ‫اض م ِْث َل َ‬ ‫اع فِي ْال َعصْ ِر ْال َحاضِ ِر َكثِي ٌر م َِن اأْل َم َْر ِ‬ ‫َل َق ْد َش َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫اأْل َ َ‬
‫اس‬ ‫مْراضُ الَّتِي َس َببُ مُعْ َظ ِم َها إِنْ َل ْم َي ُكنْ ُكلُّ َها ه َُو َشيْ ٌء َوا ِح ٌد ا ْن َت َش َر َه ِذ ِه اأْل يَّا َم ا ْن ِت َشارً ا َعظِ يمًا َبي َْن ال َّن ِ‬
‫أَاَل َوه َُو ْال َق َل ُق‪.‬‬
‫هللا أَ ْو قُ ْل ُه‪:َ :‬و ن ِْس ‪َ :‬يانُ ال َّت َو ُّك ِل َع َل ْي‪ِ :‬ه َت َع‪ :‬ا َلى‪ِ ،‬منْ‬‫الث َق ِة ِب َما عِ ْندَ ِ‬ ‫هلل َوا ْنعِدَام ِّ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ان ِبا ِ‬ ‫ضعْ فُ اإْل ِي َم ِ‬ ‫َو َم ْن َب ُع ْال َق َل ِق ه َُو َ‬
‫ون َم ْوضُو ُع َنا ْال َي ْو َم ه َُو ال َّت َو ُّكل ُ َع َلى ِ‬
‫هللا‪.‬‬ ‫أَجْ ِل َه َذا آ َثرْ َنا أَنْ َي ُك َ‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْسلِمونَ ‪:‬‬
‫‪:‬ار ِه فِي ال‪ُّ :‬د ْن َيا َواآْل ِخ‪َ :‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪:‬رةِ‪َ .‬ف َق‪:ْ :‬د‬ ‫َل َق ْد ُعن َِي ْالقُرْ آنُ ْال َك ِري ُم ِبال َّت َو ُّك ِل‪ ،‬أمْرً ا ِبهِ‪َ ،‬و َث َنا ًء َع َلى أهْ لِهِ‪َ ،‬و َب َيا ًنا لِ َفضْ لِ ِه َوآ َث‪ِ :‬‬
‫‪:‬ر ِيم؛ ِم ْن َه‪::‬ا َمثَاًل َق ْولُ‪ُ :‬ه َت َع‪ :‬ا َلى فِي‬ ‫آن ْال َك‪ِ :‬‬‫‪:‬ير ٍة م َِن ْالقُ‪::‬رْ ِ‬ ‫ت َك ِث‪َ :‬‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َس‪:‬لَّ َم فِي آ َي‪::‬ا ٍ‬ ‫أَ َم َر هللاُ ِب ِه َرسُو َل ُه َ‬
‫يز الرَّ حِيمِ} [ال ُّش َع َرا ُء‪.]217 :‬‬ ‫ُور ِة ال ُّش َع َرا ِء‪َ { :‬و َت َو َّك ْل َع َلى ْال َع ِز ِ‬‫س َ‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْسلِمونَ ‪:‬‬
‫ك فِي َق ْولِ‪ِ :‬ه ُس‪:‬ب َْحا َنهُ‪} :‬إِ َّن َم‪::‬ا‬ ‫ِين‪َ ،‬و َذلِ‪َ :‬‬ ‫الص‪:‬ا ِدق َ‬
‫ِين َّ‬ ‫صافِ اأْل َ َساسِ َّي ِة ل ِْل ُم‪:ْ :‬ؤ ِمن َ‬ ‫َل َق ْد َج َع َل هللاُ َت َعا َلى ال َّت َو ُّك َل م َِن اأْل َ ْو َ‬
‫‪:‬ون{‬ ‫ت َع َلي ِْه ْم آ َيا ُت ‪ُ :‬ه َزا َد ْت ُه ْم إِي َمان ‪:‬ا ً َو َع َلى َرب ِّه ْم َي َت َو ّكلُ‪َ :‬‬ ‫ت قُلُ‪::‬و ُب ُه ْم َوإِ َذا ُتلِ َي ْ‬ ‫ِين إِ َذا ُذ ِك‪َ :‬‬
‫‪:‬ر هّللا ُ َو ِج َل ْ‬ ‫‪:‬ون الَّذ َ‬ ‫ْالم ُْؤ ِم ُن‪َ :‬‬
‫َ‬
‫[اأْل ْن َفالُ‪.]2 :‬‬
‫ِين إِ َلى‬ ‫ْخ ْالمُرْ َس‪:‬ل َ‬ ‫‪:‬وح َش‪:‬ي ِ‬
‫ً‬
‫هللا َجمِيعًا‪ِ ،‬بدَا َي‪:‬ة ِمنْ ُن ٍ‬ ‫ُس‪ِ :‬ل ِ‬ ‫ان ُخلُ َق ر ُ‬ ‫هللا‪َ ،‬ك َ‬ ‫َو َك َذل َِك أَ َّكدَ ْالقُرْ آنُ أَنَّ "ال َّت َو ُّك َل َع َلى ِ‬
‫ان الرُّ س ُِل َجمِيعًا‪َ { :‬و َم‪::‬ا َل َن‪::‬ا أَاَّل َن َت َو َّك َل َع َلى‬ ‫هللا َع َلي ِْه ْم َجمِيعًا‪َ .‬يقُو ُل َت َعا َلى َع َلى ل َِس ِ‬ ‫ات ِ‬ ‫ص َل َو ُ‬
‫م َُح َّم ٍد َخا َت َم ُه ْم‪َ ،‬‬
‫ون} [إِ ْب َراهِي ُم‪.]12 :‬‬ ‫هَّللا ِ َو َق ْد َهدَا َنا ُس ُب َل َنا َو َل َنصْ ِب َرنَّ َع َلى َما َآذ ْي ُتمُو َنا َو َع َلى هَّللا ِ َف ْل َي َت َو َّك ِل ْالم َت َو ِّكلُ َ‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْسلِمونَ ‪:‬‬
‫ان‪َ ،‬و َحقِي َق ُت‪ُ :‬ه َو َمعْ َن‪::‬اهُ ُه‪:َ :‬و أَنْ َي ِث‪َ :‬‬
‫‪:‬ق اإْل ِ ْن َس‪:‬انُ ِب َر ِّب ِه َو َي َّت ِخ‪َ :‬ذهُ َوكِياًل‬ ‫ت اإْل ِي َم ِ‬ ‫إِنَّ ال َّت َو ُّك َل َع َلى ِ‬
‫هللا َم َقا ٌم ِمنْ َم َقا َما ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫الط ْف ُل ْال َعا ِج ُز َعنْ َت ْدب ُ‬ ‫َي ِك ُل أُم َ‬
‫‪:‬ق‬‫ُور ِه أِل ِبيهِ؛ اعْ ِت َقا ًدا ِم ْن‪ُ :‬ه أَ َّن ُه أَعْ َل ُم َوأَ ْق‪َ :‬د ُر َع َلى َتحْ قِي‪ِ :‬‬ ‫ير أم ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬
‫ُورهُ إِلِ ْيهِ‪َ ،‬ك َما َي ِك ُل ِّ‬
‫ص‪:‬الِ ِحهِ؛ أِل َ َّن ُه َيعْ َل ُم‬‫هللا َت َع‪ :‬ا َلى أَعْ َل ُم ِم ْن‪ُ :‬ه ِب َم َ‬
‫ك حِي َن َما َي َت َو َّك ُل اإْل ِ ْن َسانُ َع َلى َر ِّب ِه َفه َُو ي ُْؤمِنُ َب‪::‬أَنَّ َ‬ ‫َمصْ َل َح ِتهِ‪َ ،‬ك َذلِ َ‬
 ‫‪169‬‬

‫الس‪َ :‬ما ِء} [آلَ ِع ْم َرانَ ‪{ ..]5 :‬أَاَل َيعْ َل ُم‬ ‫ض َواَل فِي َّ‬ ‫السِّرَّ َوأَ ْخ َفى‪َ ،‬وأِل َ َّن ُه ه َُو الَّذِي {اَل َي ْخ َفى َع َل ْي ِه َشيْ ٌء فِي اأْل رْ ِ‬
‫هللا َيعْ َت ِق ُد ِبقُ ْد َر ِت ِه َت َعا َلى َع َلى َت ْنفِي ِذ َما ي ُِري ُد؛ َفه َُو‬ ‫خبي ُر} [ا ْل ُم ْلكُ‪َ ،]14 :‬و ْال ُم َت َو ِّك ُل َع َلى ِ‬ ‫ِمنْ َخ َل َق َوه َُو اللَّطِ يفُ ْال ِ‬
‫ِ‪:‬ق فِي َرحْ َمتِ‪ِ :‬ه َت َع‪ :‬ا َلى َوعِ ْلمِ‪ِ :‬ه َو ِب‪:‬رِّ ِه ِب‪:‬هِ؛ َفه َُ‪:‬و‬ ‫ض َواَل فِي ال َّس َما ِء‪ُ ،‬ث َّم ه َُ‪:‬و َيث ُ‬ ‫الَّذِي اَل يُعْ ِج ُزهُ َشيْ ٌء فِي اأْل َرْ ِ‬
‫ِص ‪ٍ :‬ن‬ ‫ِين‪َ ،‬وه َُو َي‪::‬رْ َكنُ إِ َلى ح ْ‬ ‫ك ِب َحب ٍْل َمت ٍ‬ ‫ُورهُ إِلِ ْي ِه َوه َُو ُم َت َم ِّس ٌ‬ ‫ك َفه َُو َي ِك ُل أُم َ‬ ‫الوالِدَ ِة ِب َو َل ِد َها‪َ ،‬ول َِذلِ َ‬ ‫أَرْ َح ُم ِب ِه م َِن َ‬
‫ِيم} [آل َ ِع ْم َرانَ ‪.]101 :‬‬ ‫ِي إِ َلى صِ َراطٍ مُسْ َتق ٍ‬ ‫ين َح ًقا { َو َمنْ َيعْ َتصِ ْم ِباهَّلل ِ َف َق ْد ُهد َ‬ ‫َحصِ ٍ‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْسلِمونَ ‪:‬‬
‫ان‪َ ،‬ف َقا َل‪َ { :‬و َع َلى هَّللا ِ َف َت َو َّكلُوا إِنْ ُك ْن ُت ْم‬ ‫ال اإْل ِي َم ِ‬ ‫شرُوطِ َك َم ِ‬ ‫َل َق ْد َج َع َل هللاُ َت َعا َلى صِ ْد َق ال َّت َو ُّك ِل َع َل ْي ِه َشرْ ًطا ِمنْ ُ‬
‫ُف اإْل ِي َمانُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ضع َ‬ ‫ُف ال َّت َو ُّك ُل َ‬ ‫ضع َ‬ ‫ي اإْل ِي َمانُ ‪َ ،‬وإِ َذا َ‬ ‫ي ال َّت َو ُّك ُل َق ِو َ‬ ‫ِين} [ا ْل َمائِ َدةُ‪َ ،]23 :‬فإِ َذا َق ِو َ‬ ‫م ُْؤ ِمن َ‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْسلِمونَ ‪:‬‬
‫َل َق ْد َبي ََّن هللاُ َت َعا َلى أَ َث َر ال َّت َو ُّك ِل‪َ ،‬ف َقا َل‪َ { :‬و َمنْ َي َت َو َّك ْل َع َلى هَّللا ِ َفه َُو َح ْس ‪ُ :‬ب ُه} [ال َّطاَل قُ ‪َ ،]3 :‬ف َج‪َ :‬زا ُء ْال ُم َت َو ِّك ِل َع َل ْي‪ِ :‬ه‬
‫ه َُو أَ َّن ُه ُسب َْحا َن ُه َكافِي ِه َو َحسْ ُبهُ‪َ ،‬و َك َفى ِب َه َذا َفضْ اًل ‪.‬‬
‫‪:‬ز‬ ‫ِين} [آلَ ِع ْم َرانَ ‪َ ،]158 :‬وأَيُّ د ََر َج‪ٍ :‬ة أَعْ َلى ِمنْ د ََر َج‪ِ :‬ة َمنْ ُي ِح ُّب ُه هللاُ َع‪َّ :‬‬ ‫‪:‬ر َت َع‪ :‬ا َلى أَ َّن ُه { ُيحِبُّ ْالم َت‪:َ :‬و ِّكل َ‬ ‫َك َما أَ ْخ َب‪َ :‬‬
‫هللا َت َعا َلى ُماَل ِب ُس ‪:‬هُ‪َ ،‬ف َمنْ َك‪َ :‬‬ ‫ُون ِب ِك َفا َي ُة ِ‬ ‫هللا َت َعا َلى َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪:‬ان هللاُ‬ ‫صا ِح ُبهُ‪َ ،‬و َمضْ م ٍ‬ ‫ُوم ِب َم َح َّب ِة ِ‬ ‫َو َجلَّ؟ َوأعْ ظِ ْم ِب َم َق ٍام َم ْوس ٍ‬
‫ف َع ْب‪::‬دَ هُ}‬ ‫ْس هَّللا ُ ِب َك‪::‬ا ٍ‬ ‫‪:‬از ْال َف‪:ْ :‬و َز ْال َعظِ ي َم؛ َف َق‪:ْ :‬د َق‪::‬ا َل َت َع‪ :‬ا َلى‪{ :‬أَ َلي َ‬ ‫َت َعا َلى َحسْ ُب ُه َو َكافِيهِ‪َ ،‬و ُم ِح ُّب ُه َو َراعِ ي‪:‬هِ‪َ ،‬ف َق‪:ْ :‬د َف‪َ :‬‬
‫ك لِل َّت َو ُّك ِل‪ ،‬ه َُو ْال ُم َك ِّذبُ ِب َه ِذ ِه اآْل َيةِ‪.‬‬ ‫ار ُ‬ ‫الز َم ُر‪َ ،]36 :‬ف َطالِبُ ْال ِك َفا َي ِة ِمنْ َغي ِْر ِه َوال َّت ِ‬ ‫[ ُّ‬
‫ت‪َ ،‬و َع َلي َ‬
‫ْ‪:‬ك‬ ‫ك آ َم ْن ُ‬ ‫ْت‪َ ،‬و ِب‪َ :‬‬ ‫‪:‬ك أَ ْس‪َ :‬لم ُ‬ ‫‪:‬ان َيقُ‪::‬ولُ‪" :‬اللَّ ُه َّم َل َ‬ ‫ص‪:‬لَّى هللاُ َع َليْ‪ِ :‬ه َو َس‪:‬لَّ َم َك‪َ :‬‬ ‫هللا َ‬‫ِيح أَنَّ َرسُو َل ِ‬ ‫صح ِ‬ ‫َوفِي ال َّ‬
‫ت ْال َحيُّ الَّذِي‬ ‫ت‪ -‬أَنْ ُتضِ لَّنِي‪ .‬أَ ْن َ‬ ‫ِك ‪-‬اَل إِ َل َه إِاَّل أ ْن َ‬ ‫ُوذ ِبع َِّزت َ‬ ‫مْت‪ ،‬اللَّ ُه َّم إِ ِّني أَع ُ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫ك َخا َ‬ ‫ْت‪َ ،‬و ِب َ‬ ‫ك أَ َنب ُ‬ ‫ت‪َ ،‬وإِلِ ْي َ‬ ‫َت َو َّك ْل ُ‬
‫(ر َواهُ ُم ْسلِ ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫ون" َ‬ ‫ُوت‪َ ،‬و ْال ِجنُّ َواإْل ِ ْنسُ َيمُو ُت َ‬ ‫اَل َيم ُ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ " :‬منْ َقا َل ‪َ -‬يعْ نِي إِ َذا َخ‪َ :‬ر َج ِمنْ َب ْي ِت ‪:‬هِ‪-‬‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫س َرضِ َي هللاُ َع ْن ُه َقا َل‪َ :‬قا َل َرسُو ُل ِ‬ ‫َو َعنْ أَ َن ٍ‬
‫ْطانُ‬‫الش‪:‬ي َ‬
‫ِيت‪َ .‬ف َيقُ‪::‬و ُل َّ‬ ‫ِيت َو ُكف َ‬ ‫ِيت َووُ ق َ‬ ‫هلل‪ُ ،‬ي َق‪::‬ا ُل َل‪:‬هُ‪ُ :‬ه‪ :‬د َ‬ ‫هللا‪َ .‬واَل َح‪ْ :‬و َل َواَل قُ‪::‬وَّ َة إِاَّل ِبا ِ‬ ‫ت َع َلى ِ‬ ‫هللا‪َ .‬ت َو َّك ْل ُ‬ ‫ِبسْ ِم ِ‬
‫(ر َواهُ أَ ُبو دَ ُاو َد)‪.‬‬ ‫ِي" َ‬ ‫ِي َو ُكف َِي َووُ ق َ‬ ‫ك ِب َرج ٍُل َق ْد ُهد َ‬ ‫ْف َل َ‬ ‫آخ َر‪َ :‬كي َ‬ ‫ان َ‬ ‫ْط ٍ‬ ‫لِ َشي َ‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْسلِمونَ ‪:‬‬
‫اج‪ُ :‬ة‬ ‫‪:‬ان‪َ ،‬و َح َ‬ ‫ت ْالقُلُوبِ‪َ ،‬و ُخلُ ٌق ِمنْ أَعْ َظ ِم أَ ْخاَل ِق اإْل ِي َم‪ِ :‬‬ ‫ض ِل عِ َبادَا ِ‬ ‫هللا َت َعا َلى َوحْ دَ هُ عِ َبادَ ةٌ ِمنْ أَ ْف َ‬ ‫ال َّت َو ُّك ُل َع َلى ِ‬
‫اس‬ ‫ت ُعقُ‪::‬و َل ال َّن ِ‬ ‫ض ‪َّ :‬ي ُة الَّتِي َش ‪َ :‬غ َل ْ‬ ‫اج ٌة َشدِيدَ ةٌ‪َ ،‬و ُخصُوصًا فِي َقضِ َّي ِة "الرِّ ْز ِق"‪َ ،‬ه ِذ ِه ْال َق ِ‬ ‫ْالمُسْ ل ِِم إِ َلى ال َّت َو ُّك ِل َح َ‬
‫دَن‪َ ،‬و َه َّم ال َّن ْف ِ َ‬ ‫ب ْال َب ِ‬ ‫ت َك ِثيرً ا ِم ْن ُه ْم ‪َ -‬ب ْل أَ ْك َث َرهُم‪َ -‬ت َع َ‬ ‫وب ِه ْم‪َ ،‬وأَ ْو َر َث ْ‬ ‫َوقُلُ ِ‬
‫ار‪.‬‬ ‫س‪َ ،‬وأ َر َق اللَّي ِْل‪َ ،‬و َع َنا َء ال َّن َه ِ‬
‫ْش الَّتِي‬ ‫‪:‬ذ َل ِمنْ َك َرا َم ِت ‪:‬هِ‪ِ ،‬منْ أَجْ ‪ِ :‬ل لُ ْق َم‪ِ :‬ة ْال َعي ِ‬ ‫اس أَنْ ُي‪ِ :‬ذ َّل َن ْف َس ‪:‬هُ‪َ ،‬و َيحْ ن َِي َر ْأ َس ‪:‬هُ‪َ ،‬و َي ْب‪ُ :‬‬ ‫َف ُر َّب َم‪::‬ا َق ِب ‪َ :‬ل َبعْ ضُ ال َّن ِ‬
‫اس َق‪ِ :‬د ا ْن َش‪َ :‬غ َل‬ ‫ظ َك ِث‪::‬يرً ا م َِن ال َّن ِ‬ ‫وق م ِْثلِهِ‪ ،‬إَنْ َشا َء أَعْ َطاهُ َوإِنْ َشا َء َم َن َعهُ‪َ ،‬ب ْل إِ َّن َنا َن ْل َح ُ‬ ‫َيحْ سِ بُ أَ َّن َها فِي َي ِد َم ْخلُ ٍ‬
‫ص‪:‬اَل ِت ِه الَّتِي َي ْت ُر ُك َه‪::‬ا َو ْالقُ‪::‬رْ آنُ الَّذِي‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫‪:‬ة َع َلى ح َِس‪:‬ا ِ‬ ‫ِير الَّذِي َيحْ َيا ِب ِه َح َيا ًة ُم ْت َر َف‪ٌ :‬‬ ‫ث لِ َيجْ َم َع ْال َكث َ‬ ‫ِبالسَّعْ يِ ْال َحثِي ِ‬
‫صحِي َح َو َق ْد َزي ََّن َل ُه ال َّش ْي َطانُ أَنَّ َه‪َ :‬ذا ُه‪:َ :‬و م ُْس ‪َ :‬ت ْق َبلُ ُه َوم ُْس ‪َ :‬ت ْق َب ُل‬ ‫ين ال َّ‬ ‫ك َتعْ لِي َم ُه ُم ال ِّد َ‬ ‫َي ْه ُج ُرهُ َواأْل َ ْواَل ُد الَّذ َ‬
‫ِين َي ْت ُر ُ‬
‫أَ ْواَل ِدهِ‪.‬‬
‫هللا فِي‬ ‫هللا َت َع‪ :‬ا َلى‪ .‬فالم ُْس‪:‬لِ ُم َي َت َو َّك ُل َع َلى ِ‬ ‫ِص‪:‬ا ُم ِبال َّت َو ُّك ِل َع َلى ِ‬ ‫ِمون ه َُو ااَل عْ ت َ‬ ‫َو ْال َم ْخ َر ُج ِمنْ َه َذا ُكلِّ ِه أَ ُّي َها ْالمُسْ ل َ‬
‫ض إِاَّل َع َلى هَّللا ِ‬ ‫ض‪َ { :‬و َم‪::‬ا ِمنْ دَا َّب ٍة فِي اأْل رْ ِ‬ ‫ض ِم َن ُه لِ ُك‪ِّ :‬ل دَا َّب ٍة فِي اأْل َرْ ِ‬ ‫ض ِم َن ُه لِ ِع َبا ِدهِ‪َ .‬ك َما َ‬ ‫أَم ِْر الرِّ ْز ِق الَّذِي َ‬
‫ُوت َح َّتى َتسْ َت ْك ِم َل ِر ْز َق َها َف‪::‬ا َّتقُوا هللاُ َوأَجْ ِملُ‪::‬وا‬ ‫‪-‬صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬إِنَّ َن ْفسًا َلنْ َتم َ‬ ‫ِر ْزقُ َها} [هُودٌ‪َ .]6 :‬قا َل َ‬
‫اج ْه)‪.‬‬ ‫ر َم" (ا ْبنُ َم َ‬ ‫الط َلبِ‪ُ ،‬خ ُذوا َما َح َّل َودَ عُوا َما َح ُ‬ ‫فِي َّ‬
‫اق أَ ْن َف َق َوه َُو‬ ‫ف ِب ِه ِمنْ عِ َبا َد ٍة هلِل ِ‪َ ،‬فه َُو إِ َذا ُدعِ َي إِ َلى اإْل ِ ْن َف ِ‬ ‫هللا َيسْ ُه ُل َع َل ْي ِه أَمْ ُر ْالقِ َي ِام ِب َما ُكلِّ َ‬ ‫إِنَّ ْال ُم َت َو ِّك َل َع َلى ِ‬
‫هللا َس َيرْ ُزقُ ُه َخيْرً ا ِممَّا أَ ْن َف َق‪َ ،‬ك َما َقا َل َت َعا َلى‪َ { :‬و َما أَ ْن َف ْق ُت ْم ِمنْ َش‪:‬يْ ٍء َف ُه‪:َ :‬و ي ُْخلِفُ‪ُ :‬ه َو ُه‪:َ :‬و َخ ْي‪ُ :‬ر‬ ‫م ُْط َمئِنٌّ إِ َلى أَنَّ َ‬
‫س َبأٌ‪.]39 :‬‬ ‫ِين}‪َ [ :‬‬ ‫ازق َ‬ ‫الرَّ ِ‬
‫صاَل ِة َل ْم َي ْت ُر ْك َها ِبحُجَّ ِة ِر ْزقِهِ‪َ ،‬وه َُو َف ْو َق ُك ِّل َه َذا ُم ْب َت ِع ٌد َع ِن ْال َح َر ِام‪.‬‬ ‫ت ال َّ‬ ‫َوإِ َذا دَ َخ َل َو ْق ُ‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْسلِمونَ ‪:‬‬
 ‫‪170‬‬

‫هللا َت َعا َلى َع َلي ِْه ْم‪ -‬أَرْ َو َع اأْل َ ْم ِث َل ِة فِي ال َّت َو ُّك ِل َع َلى ِ‬
‫هللا‪.‬‬ ‫‪-‬رضْ َوانُ ِ‬ ‫ب ال َّس َلفُ الصَّالِ ُح ِ‬ ‫ض َر َ‬ ‫َل َق ْد َ‬
‫ِص‪:‬فِ َمالِ‪:‬هِ‪،‬‬ ‫اق َو ْال َب ْذ ِل‪َ ،‬ف َجا َء ُع َم ُر ِبن ْ‬ ‫ْش ْالعُسْ َر ِة فِي َغ ْز َو ِة َتبُوكٍ ‪َ ،‬ت َسا َب َق الص ََّحا َب ُة فِي اإْل ِ ْن َف ِ‬ ‫يز َجي ِ‬ ‫عِ ْندَ َتجْ ِه ِ‬
‫ك؟" َق‪:‬ا َل‪:‬‬ ‫ِ‪:‬ك َوعِ َيالِ‪َ :‬‬ ‫ْت أِل َهْ ل َ‬‫ص‪:‬لَّى هللاُ َع َليْ‪ِ :‬ه َو َس‪:‬لَّ َم‪َ " :‬و َم‪:‬ا َذا أَ ْب َقي َ‬ ‫َو َجا َء أَبُو َب ْك ٍر ِب َمالِ ِه ُكلِّهِ‪َ ،‬و َقا َل َل ُه الرَّ سُو ُل َ‬
‫هللا َو َرسُو َلهُ‪.‬‬ ‫ْت َل ُه ُم َ‬ ‫أَ ْب َقي ُ‬
‫ت ِب ُك‪ِّ :‬ل ِث َق‪:‬ةٍ‪:‬‬ ‫ب َز ْو ِج‪::‬كِ ؟ َف َق‪::‬ا َل ْ‬ ‫ت َوأَ ْواَل ُدكِ َبعْ‪َ :‬د ِذ َه‪::‬ا ِ‬ ‫ين أَ ْن ِ‬ ‫ِيش‪َ :‬‬ ‫الس‪َ :‬لفِ ‪ِ :‬منْ أَي َْن َتع ِ‬ ‫َوقِي َل ل َِز ْو َج‪ِ :‬ة م َُجا ِه‪ٍ :‬د م َِن َّ‬
‫ب اأْل َ َّكا ُل َل َق ْد َبق َِي الرَّ َّز ُ‬
‫اق‪.‬‬ ‫َز ْو ِجي ُم ْن ُذ َت َزوَّ جْ ُت ُه َو َع َر ْف ُتهُ‪َ ،‬ع َر ْف ُت ُه آ َّكااًل ‪َ ،‬و َما َع َر ْف ُت ُه َر َّزا ًقا‪َ ،‬ف َل ِئنْ َذ َه َ‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْسلِمونَ ‪:‬‬
‫الس‪:‬عْ يِ ِب ْال َب‪ِ :‬‬
‫‪:‬دَن‬ ‫ك َّ‬ ‫ب َوال َّت َوا ُك ِل الَّذِي ُه‪:َ :‬و َت‪::‬رْ ُ‬ ‫هللا َت َعا َلى الَّذِي ه َُو َع َم ُل ْال َق ْل ِ‬ ‫اك َفرْ ٌق َك ِبي ٌر َبيْن ال َّت َو ُّك ِل َع َلى ِ‬ ‫ُه َن َ‬
‫اط ِم ْئ َنا ًنا َوه َُو َمأْمُو ٌر ِبهِ‪ ،‬أَمَّا ال َّت َوا ُك‪ُ ::‬ل‬ ‫ب ِث َق ٌة َو ْ‬ ‫هللا َع َم ٌل َق ْل ِبيٌّ َيفِيضُ َع َلى ْال َق ْل ِ‬ ‫َم َع ْالقُ ْد َر ِة َع َل ْي ِه َفال َّت َو ُّك ُل َع َلى ِ‬
‫ك َم ْن ِهيٌ َع ْنهُ‪.‬‬ ‫ار ِح َو َتعْ طِ ي ٌل َل َها‪َ ،‬وه َُو ِباَل َش َّ‬ ‫َفه َُو ُخ ُنو ٌع ِب ْال َج َو ِ‬
‫‪:‬ع‬ ‫ب َم‪َ :‬‬ ‫‪:‬ر ِب َت َع‪ :‬اطِ ي اأْل َ ْس‪َ :‬با ِ‬ ‫هللا َت َع‪ :‬ا َلى َق‪:ْ :‬د أَ َم‪َ :‬‬ ‫ب َواأْل َ ْخ َذ ِب َها؛ أِل َنَّ َ‬ ‫هللا اَل ُي َنافِي السَّعْ َي فِي اأْل َسْ َبا ِ‬ ‫َفال َّت َو ُّك ُل َع َلى ِ‬
‫ب َع َل ْي ِه إِي َمانٌ ِبهِ‪َ ،‬ك َما َق‪::‬ا َل َت َع‪ :‬ا َلى‪:‬‬ ‫اع ٌة هلِل ِ‪َ ،‬وال َّت َو ُّك ُل ِب ْال َق ْل ِ‬ ‫ار ِح َط َ‬ ‫ب ِب ْال َج َو ِ‬ ‫أَم ِْر ِه ِبال َّت َو ُّك ِل‪َ ،‬فالسَّعْ يُ فِي اأْل َسْ َبا ِ‬
‫ض َوا ْب َت ُغ‪::‬وا ِمنْ‬ ‫الص‪:‬اَل ةُ َفا ْن َت ِش‪:‬رُوا فِي اأْل رْ ِ‬ ‫ت َّ‬ ‫ض‪َ :‬ي ِ‬ ‫ِين آ َم ُنوا ُخ ُذوا ح ِْذ َر ُك ْم} َو َقا َل أَ ْيضًا‪َ { :‬ف‪::‬إِ َذا قُ ِ‬ ‫{ َيا أَ ُّي َها الَّذ َ‬
‫ُون} [ا ْل ُج ْم َع ُة‪.]10 :‬‬ ‫َفضْ ِل هَّللا ِ َو ْاذ ُكرُوا هَّللا َ َك ِثيرً ا َل َعلَّ ُك ْم ُت ْفلِح َ‬
‫َف َي ِجبُ َع َلى ْالمُسْ ل ِِم أَاَّل ُي ْه ِم َل السَّعْ َي ل ِِر ْز ِقهِ‪َ ،‬ب ْل َيسْ َعى َو َي ْكدَ ُح َوه َُو م ُْط َمئِنٌّ أَنَّ أَ َح‪ً :‬دا َلنْ َيأْ ُك‪َ :‬ل ِر ْز َق‪:‬هُ‪َ ،‬ك َم‪:‬ا‬
‫ُص ‪:‬ي َبهُ‪َ .‬فال َّت َو ُّك ُل‬ ‫صا َب ُه ِمنْ ِر ْز ٍق َل ْم َي ُكنْ لِي ُْخطِ َئهُ‪َ ،‬و َم‪::‬ا أَ ْخ َط‪ :‬أَهُ َل ْم َي ُكنْ لِي ِ‬ ‫َلنْ َيأْ ُك َل ه َُو ِر ْز َق َغي ِْرهِ‪َ ،‬وأَنَّ َما أَ َ‬
‫الظاه ِِر اَل ُت َنافِي‬ ‫الَّذِي أَ َم َر ِب ِه ْالقُرْ آنُ َوال ُّس َّن ُة اَل ُي َنافِي ِر َعا َي َة اأْل َسْ َبابِ؛ أِل َنَّ ال َّت َو ُّك َل َم َحلُّ ُه ْال َق ْلبُ ‪َ ،‬و ْال َح َر َك ُة ِب َّ‬
‫هللا؛ أَ َد ُع َه‪::‬ا َوأَ َت َو َّكلُ؟ أَ ْو‬ ‫ْن َمالِكٍ َقا َل‪َ :‬جا َء َر ُج ٌل َع َلى َنا َق ٍة َلهُ‪َ ،‬ف َق‪::‬ا َل‪َ :‬ي‪::‬ا َر ُس‪:‬و َل ِ‬ ‫سب ِ‬ ‫ال َّت َو ُّك َل ِب ْال َق ْلبِ‪َ .‬عنْ أَ َن ِ‬
‫ِي)‪.‬‬‫(ر َواهُ ال ِّت ْر ِمذ ُّ‬ ‫سلَّ َم‪" :‬اعْ ق ِْل َها َو َت َو َّكلْ" َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫أُرْ سِ ْل َها َوأَ َت َو َّكلُ؟ َف َقا َل َ‬
‫‪:‬رأَى َثعْ َلبًا َج ِريحً ا اَل َي ْق‪ِ :‬د ُر َع َلى‬ ‫ار ٍة َلهُ‪َ ،‬ف َمرَّ ْال ُغاَل ُم فِي َط ِريقِ ِه ِب َغا َب ٍة َف‪َ :‬‬ ‫ث أَ َح ُد ْال ُح َك َما ِء َو َلدَ هُ لِ َيسْ َعى ِبت َِج َ‬ ‫َب َع َ‬
‫ك‬ ‫يس‪ً :‬ة َل‪ُ :‬ه َو َيأْ ُك‪ُ :‬ل ِم ْن َه‪:‬ا َو َي ْت‪ُ :‬ر ُ‬ ‫الثعْ َلبُ ؟ َفإِ َذا ِب ِه َي َرى أَ َس‪ً :‬دا َيحْ مِ‪ُ :‬ل َف ِر َ‬ ‫ْال َح َر َكةِ‪َ ،‬ف َقا َل فِي َن ْفسِ هِ‪ِ :‬منْ ي ُْط ِع ُم َه َذا َّ‬
‫الس ‪:‬عْ يُ إِ َذاً‬ ‫‪:‬اذا َّ‬ ‫يس ‪:‬ةِ‪َ ،‬ف َق‪::‬ا َل ال ُغاَل ُم فِي َن ْف ِس ‪:‬هِ‪ :‬لِ َم‪َ :‬‬ ‫الثعْ َلبُ َع َلى اأْل َ ْك‪ِ :‬ل م َِن ْال َف ِر َ‬ ‫الثعْ َلبِ‪َ ،‬و ُي ْق ِب ‪ُ :‬ل َّ‬ ‫ْال َب‪::‬اقِي أَ َم‪::‬ا َم َّ‬
‫اس‪َ ::‬ع فِي‬ ‫اق ُم َق َّد َرةٌ َه َك َذا؟ َو َعادَ إِ َلى أَ ِبي ِه ي ُْخ ِب ُرهُ ِب َما َرأَى َو ِب َما َع َز َم َع َل ْي ِه َف َقا َل ْال َحكِي ُم اِل ْب ِنهِ‪َ :‬يا ُب َنيَّ ْ‬ ‫َواأْل َرْ َز ُ‬
‫ت‬ ‫ض‪:‬اَل ِ‬ ‫‪:‬ون َثعْ َلبًا َتأْ ُك‪ُ :‬ل ِمنْ َف َ‬ ‫ك أَنْ َت ُك‪َ :‬‬ ‫ض‪:‬ى لِ َن ْف ِس‪َ :‬‬ ‫‪:‬ف َترْ َ‬ ‫الث َعالِبُ ‪َ ،‬ك ْي‪َ :‬‬ ‫ِك َّ‬ ‫ضاَل ت َ‬ ‫ض َو ُكنْ أَ َس ًدا َتأْ ُك ُل ِمنْ َف َ‬ ‫اأْل َرْ ِ‬
‫اأْل ُسُودِ؟!‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْسلِمونَ ‪:‬‬
‫س َوفِي ْال َح َي‪::‬اةِ‪َ :‬ح َي‪::‬ا ِة ْال َف‪::‬رْ دِ‪،‬‬ ‫‪:‬ة‪ ،‬فِي ال َّن ْف ِ‬ ‫‪:‬ة‪ ،‬اَل ُت‪:ْ :‬ؤتِي إِاَّل ِث َم‪::‬ارً ا َط ِّي َب‪ً :‬‬ ‫هللا َت َع‪ :‬ا َلى َش‪َ :‬ج َرةٌ َط ِّي َب‪ٌ :‬‬ ‫إِنَّ ال َّت َو ُّك َل َع َلى ِ‬
‫س‪َ ،‬و َط َمأْنِي َن ُة ْال َق ْلبِ‪ ،‬الَّتِي َي ْش ُع ُر ِب َها ْال ُم َت َو ِّك ُل َع َلى‬ ‫ار‪َ :‬سكِي َن ُة ال َّن ْف ِ‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َو َح َيا ِة ْال َج َما َع ِة ِمنْ ِخاَل لِهِ‪ .‬أو َلى َه ِذ ِه الث َم ِ‬
‫ش ُه َو َط َعا ُمهُ‪َ ،‬و َذ َخا ِئ ُرهُ َوسِ اَل ُحهُ‪.‬‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬فِي ِه ف َِرا ُ‬ ‫هللا أَ ْش َب ُه ِب ُج ْندِيٍّ أَ َوى إِ َلى ِحصْ ٍن َحصِ ٍ‬ ‫َر ِّبهِ‪ ،‬إِنَّ ْال ُم َت َو ِّك َل َع َلى ِ‬
‫ِين أَ ْش َف َق َع َل ْي ِه أَبُو َب ْك ٍر‪َ ،‬ف َقا َل َلهُ‪" :‬اَل َتحْ َزنْ‬ ‫ار ح َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم فِي ْال َغ ِ‬ ‫إِ َّن َها ْال َحا َل ُة الَّتِي َو َجدَ َها ال َّن ِبيُّ َ‬
‫إِنَّ هَّللا َ َم َع َنا"‪.‬‬
‫ض َع َها إِب َْراهِي ُم َم َع ا ْب ِن َها إِسْ مَاعِ ي َل ِب َوا ٍد َغي ِْر ذِي َزرْ ٍع‪ ،‬فِي َم َّك َة عِ ْن‪::‬دَ‬ ‫ِين َو َ‬ ‫اج ُر ح َ‬ ‫إِ َّن َها ْال َحا َل ُة الَّتِي َو َجدَ ْت َها َه َ‬
‫ت‪:‬‬ ‫ك ِب َه‪َ :‬ذا؟ َق‪::‬ا َل‪َ :‬ن َع ْم‪َ ،‬ق‪::‬ا َل ْ‬ ‫ت َل‪:‬هُ‪ :‬آهللُ أَ َم‪َ :‬‬
‫‪:‬ر َ‬ ‫ِيس‪ُ ،‬ث َّم َو َّد َع َها َقا ِفاًل ‪َ ،‬ف َقا َل ْ‬ ‫ِيس َواَل َجل َ‬ ‫ت ْال َح َر ِام‪َ ،‬واَل أَن َ‬ ‫ان ْال َب ْي ِ‬ ‫َم َك ِ‬
‫ض ِّي ُع َنا‪.‬‬‫ه َُو إِ ِذنْ اَل ُي َ‬
‫ص‪ُ :‬غ ُر أَ َما َم َه‪::‬ا ْالقُ‪::‬وَّ ةُ‬ ‫ِي ُق‪:َّ :‬وةٌ َن ْف ِس‪:‬ي ٌَّة رُو ِحي ٌَّة‪َ ،‬ت ْ‬ ‫هللا‪َ .‬وه َ‬ ‫ار‪ْ :‬القُوَّ ةُ الَّتِي َي ْش ُع ُر ِب َه‪::‬ا ْال ُم َت َو ِّك ُل َع َلى ِ‬ ‫ِّ‬
‫َو ِمنْ َه ِذ ِه الث َم ِ‬
‫ال‪.‬‬ ‫ال‪َ ،‬وقُ َّوةُ الرِّ َج ِ‬ ‫ْال َما ِّد َّي ُة‪ ،‬قُوَّ ةُ ال ِّساَل ِح‪َ ،‬وقُوَّ ةُ ْال َم ِ‬
‫هللا َت َعا َلى أَنْ َيرْ ُز َق َنا حُسْ َن ال َّت َو ُّك ِل َع َل ْيهِ‪.‬‬ ‫َنسْ أ َ ُل َ‬
 171

Reliance on Allah (SWT)

All praises are due to Allah, we praise Him and ask Him His Aid,
we seek His Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness, and we
seek refuge in Allah from the evil of ourselves and from our
sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one can lead astray
and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him a right.
I testify that there is no god except Allah, Alone without any
partner. He gives life and causes death. He has power over all
things, and I testify that Mohammed is His servant and
messenger, the best of His creation, and His most beloved. He
delivered the message, fulfilled the trust, advised the nation,
removed the darkness from it, and he strove in the path of the
religion until his death. May Allah's Blessings and peace be
upon him, his family, his companions, and those who have
treaded his path of excellence and followed his guidance until
the Day of Judgment.
Dear Muslims:
The cause, of a number of diseases like blood pressure,
diabetes and heart disorders, is sometimes due to `anxiety’. 
 172

And the source of this anxiety is the absence of reliance and

dependence on Allah (SWT).  Therefore, Dear Muslims, our
topic today is about the complete reliance and dependence on
Allah (SWT) at all times or tawkkul.
Dear brothers and sisters:
Allah (SWT) has ordered his Prophet (PBUH) to depend and rely
on Him in many verses in the Holy Quran, Allah (SWT) says:
‫حيم‬ ّ ِ‫ل ع َلَى الْعَزِيز‬
ِ ‫الر‬ ْ ّ ‫وَتَوك‬
“And put your trust in the Allah the Most Merciful”. Allah (SWT)
has made the most important and significant description of the
believers, that they depend entirely on Allah (SWT), He (SWT)
says:
ً ‫ا‬99‫مان‬
َ ‫م إِي‬
ْ ُ‫ه َزادَتْه‬ ْ ِ‫ت ع َلَيْه‬
ُ ُ ‫م آيَات‬ ْ ُ‫ت قُلُوبُه‬
ْ َ ‫م وَإِذ َا تُلِي‬ ْ َ ‫جل‬ ُ ّ ‫ين إِذ َا ذ ُك ِ َر الل‬
ِ َ‫ه و‬ َ ِ ‫ن الّذ‬ ِ ْ ‫مؤ‬
9َ ‫منُو‬ ُ ْ ‫ما ال‬َ ّ ‫} إِن‬
{‫ن‬ ُ ّ
9َ ‫م يَتَوَكلو‬ ْ ِ‫ى َربّه‬ َ
َ ‫وَع َل‬
“The believers are only those who, when the name of Allah is
mentioned, feel fear in their hearts and when His Verses are
recited unto them, they increase their iman; and they put their
trust in their Lord (Alone)”.
And the Holy Quran has made it very clear that the full reliance
on Allah (SWT) alone was the habit and the character of all
Prophets of Allah (SWT) starting from Noah to Muhammad
(PBUH).
The Holy Quran has mentioned that all Prophets used to say:
‫مونَا وَع َلَى‬ُ ُ ‫مآ آذ َيْت‬
َ ‫ى‬ َ ّ ‫صب ِ َر‬
َ ‫ن ع َل‬ ْ َ ‫سبُلَنَا وَلَن‬ُ ‫ل ع َلَى اللّهِ وَقَد ْ هَدَانَا‬ َ ّ ‫ما لَنَآ أَال ّ نَتَوَك‬ َ َ‫} و‬
{‫ن‬ َ ‫متَوَكّلُو‬ ُ ْ ‫ل ال‬
ِ ّ ‫اللّهِ فَلْيَتَوَك‬
 “And why should we not put our trust in Allah while He indeed
has guided us our ways? And we shall certainly bear with
patience all the hurt you may cause us, and in Allah (Alone) let
those who trust, put their trust”.
Dear Muslims:
Full reliance and dependence on Allah (SWT) alone means that
we should have full faith in Allah (SWT) and that we should
submit ourselves to Him, and the matters and concerns of this
life to Him alone whilst believing that He (SWT) knows more
than us what is best for us, because he knows all the secrets
and all that is hidden. He (SWT) says: ‫ض َواَل‬ ِ ْ‫إن هللا اَل يَ ْخفَ ٰى َعلَ ْي ِه َش ْي ٌء فِي اأْل َر‬
‫فِي ال َّس َما ِء‬
“Truly, nothing is hidden from Allah, in the earth or in the
heavens”.
 173

We should also have full belief that Allah the almighty is also
all-powerful and is capable of doing everything. We should be
assured of Allah’s mercy upon us, as was mentioned in a
hadeeth, that Allah (SWT) is more merciful to his slaves than a
mother to her child.
Dear Muslims:
We should always submit all our concerns to Him and be sure
and confident of His answer, support and help, He (SWT) says:
‫اط ُّم ْستَقِ ٍيم‬
ٍ ‫ص َر‬ َ ‫َصم بِاهَّلل ِ فَقَ ْد هُ ِد‬
ِ ‫ي إِلَ ٰى‬ ِ ‫َو َمن يَ ْعت‬
“Whoever holds firmly to Allah, then he is indeed guided to
the Right Path”.
Dear Muslims:
Allah (SWT) has made reliance on him a condition to being a
full believer, He (SWT) says: {‫ين‬ ِ ْ ‫مؤ‬
َ ِ ‫من‬ ُ ‫م‬ْ ُ ‫ن كُنْت‬ْ ِ ‫}وَع َلَى اللَّهِ فَتَوَكَّلُوا إ‬
“And put your trust in Allah if you are believers indeed.”
Which means that if our reliance on Allah (SWT) is absent then
our full belief is also absent. And to those who put their trust in
Allah (SWT), he (SWT) says:
‫ه‬
ُ ُ ‫سب‬ْ ‫ح‬ َ َ‫ل ع َلَى اللّهِ فَهُو‬ ْ ّ ‫من يَتَوَك‬ َ َ‫و‬
“And whoever puts his trust in Allah, He will be enough for him.
In another verse about tawakkul, Allah (SWT) says:
{ ‫ين‬ َ ِ ‫متَوَكّل‬ ُ ْ ‫ب ال‬ ّ ‫ح‬ ِ ُ‫ه ي‬َ ّ ‫ن الل‬
ّ ِ ‫ل ع َلَى اللّهِ إ‬ ْ ّ ‫ت فَتَوَك‬ َ ‫م‬ ْ ‫} فَإِذ َا ع َ َز‬
 “And consult them in the affairs. Then when you have taken a
decision, put your trust in Allah, certainly, Allah loves those
who put their trust (on to Him)”.
In a hadeeth, the Prophet (PBUH) described seventy thousand
people from his nation who will enter janna without being
questioned, and mentions amongst them those who put their
trust in Allah (SWT).
Dear Muslims:
Reliance on Allah (SWT) is one of the best worships and it is
one of the best habits of a Muslim, and the need of Muslims to
rely and trust in Allah (SWT) is most important in the case of
‘provision’ or rizq, because the person that relies on Allah
(SWT) does not steal or collect his money from Haram sources,
because he knows that Allah (SWT) is the One who provides all
the wealth and He has guaranteed it for everyone. He (SWT)
says:
{‫ وما توعدون‬9‫} وفي السماء رزقكم‬
 174

“And in the heaven is your provision and that which you are
promised”.
It was also narrated that the prophet (PBUH) said: "If you all
depend on Allah with due reliance, He would certainly give you
provision as He gives it to birds and other creatures who go
forth hungry in the morning and return with a full belly at
dusk."
Dear Muslims:
The person who fully relies on Allah (SWT) will spend his
money for the sake of Allah without any fear that his wealth
might diminish, because he knows that what Allah (SWT) has,
is much more. The companions of the Prophet (PBUH) have
given the best examples of reliance on Allah.
Before the battle of Tabouk took place, the companions of the
Prophet (PBUH) competed with each other to give the most
donations for the preparation of the army. Omar Bin Al-Khattab
gave away half of his wealth, and Abu-Bakr gave away all his
wealth and when the Prophet (SWT) asked him what he has
left for his family, he answered: ‘I left for them Allah (SWT) and
His Prophet’.
It was also narrated that when some of the mujahedeen,
during the early times of Islam, were asked about who will feed
their families after them, they all answered: ‘We have to fight
to spread the message of Islam as Allah (SWT) ordered us to
do, and He will provide us with support as He promised’.
It was also narrated that one mujahid’s wife was asked about
how they managed their life with the absence of her husband,
she answered with confidence: ‘I have known my husband
since I married him, as the person that feeds me but not the
provider, so if the feeder has gone, the Provider is still there.
Dear brothers and sisters:
Full reliance on Allah (SWT) does not mean to sit back and do
nothing.  A Muslim has been ordered to work hard with his
mind and body but rely on Allah (SWT) with his heart. Working
is also an obedience to Allah (SWT) beside the full reliance on
Him (SWT) with our hearts. He (SWT) said:
َ ّ ‫ الل‬9ْ‫ل اللّهِ وَاذ ْك ُ ُروا‬
‫ه‬ ِ ‫ض‬ ِ ْ ‫ض وَابْتَغُوا‬
ْ َ‫من ف‬ ِ ‫األر‬
ْ ‫ش ُروا ْ فِي‬ ِ َ ‫صالَة ُ فَانت‬
ّ ‫ت ال‬ ِ ُ‫} فَإِذ َا ق‬
ِ َ ‫ضي‬
{‫ن‬ َ ‫حو‬ ُ ِ ‫م تُفْل‬ ْ ُ ‫كَثِيرا ً لّعَلّك‬
 175

“Then when the Jumu'ah prayer is finished, spread through the

earth, and seek Allah’s Bounty and remember Allah much: that
you may be successful”.
Brothers and Sisters, listen to this short story:
A wise man once sent his son on trade. On the way, the son
saw an injured fox that couldn’t get up to feed itself, then he
thought to himself: ‘who will feed that poor fox?’ but then he
saw a lion that just caught another animal and ate some of it
and gave the rest to the fox. The son then said to himself:
‘What is the point of searching for food then, when everything
is destined?’ Then he went back to his father telling him of
what he saw, and that he intended to sit and wait for his
provisions to arrive as destined by Allah. The wise man
listened, then said: ‘My son, work to feed yourself! Why do you
want to be the fox that eats the waste from the lion, and not
become the lion whose waste is eaten by the foxes?’
Dear Muslims:
Full reliance on Allah (SWT) has many advantages such as:
The person who relies on Allah (SWT) is always confident and
free of worries, and feels secure when other people feel scared
and insecure. This is because he has put his trust in Allah
(SWT). This is what happened with Hajar, the mother of Ismail,
when Ibrahim left her in the desert near the ka’ba with a very
little food and water and nobody around. She asked him: ‘Is
this the command of Allah (SWT)?’ he replied: ‘Yes’, so she
said: ‘Then we will not perish!’
The person who relies on Allah (SWT) is strong and will remain
so, he will not fear anyone but Allah, He (SWT) described those
people that rely on Him as:
ً ‫ا‬99‫مان‬ ْ ُ‫ َزادَه‬9َ‫م ف‬
َ ‫م إِي‬ ْ ُ‫وْه‬9‫ْش‬ ْ ُ ‫وا ْ لَك‬99ُ‫مع‬
َ ‫م فَاخ‬ َ ْ ‫د‬9َ‫س ق‬
َ ‫ج‬ َ ‫ا‬99ّ ‫ن الن‬
ّ ِ‫س إ‬ُ ‫ا‬99ّ ‫م الن‬ُ ُ‫ل لَه‬ َ ِ ‫} الّذ‬
َ ‫ا‬99َ‫ين ق‬
{‫ل‬ ُ ‫م الْوَكِي‬
َ ْ‫ه وَنِع‬ُ ّ ‫سبُنَا الل‬
ْ ‫ح‬َ ْ ‫وَقَالُوا‬
“Those to whom people said: the people have gathered
against you, so fear them. But it only increased their Iman, and
they said: Allah is enough for us, and He is the Best guardian.”
Dear Muslims:
I pray that Allah (SWT) make us of those who have full and true
tawakkul and reliance on him. I pray that He bestows His
mercy upon us and bless us all. Ameen.
 ‫‪176‬‬

‫ظ المسلمين‬ ‫م اِحف ِ‬ ‫ف المسلمين ‪ ،‬اللّهُ ّ‬ ‫صفُو َ‬ ‫حد ُ‬ ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّهُ ّم وَ ِّ‬ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال َ‬
‫رب العالمين‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫مكان يا‬‫ٍ‬ ‫فى ك ِّ‬
‫ل‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬‫صيكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِمنَ ْاليَقِ ِ‬ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا ِ‬ ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَتِ َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ث ِمنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ َعلْ ثَأ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو ِ‬
‫ار َ‬ ‫ْص ِ‬ ‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‪َ ،‬وأَب َ‬ ‫صائِ َ‬‫َم َ‬
‫ط َعلَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ ‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّد ْنيَا أَ ْكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِع ْل ِمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تُ َسلِّ ْ‬ ‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلَى َم ْن عَادَانَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم ِ‬
‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪،‬‬ ‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلِّ ُموا تَ ْسلِي ًما ‪،‬للَّهُ َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫عباد الله ‪ :‬إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬ ‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‪َ ،‬وبَ ِ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬
‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬إِنَّ َ‬ ‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬
‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬فِي ْال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬

‫ذ ِْك ُر ِ‬
‫هللا‬
‫ت أَعْ َمالِ َنا‪،‬‬‫ُور أَ ْنفُسِ َنا َو ِمنْ َس ِّي َئا ِ‬ ‫شر ِ‬ ‫هلل ِمنْ ُ‬ ‫إِنَّ ْالح ْمدَ هلِل ِ َنحْ َم ُدهُ َو َنسْ َتعِي ُن ُه َو َنسْ َت ْغفِ ُرهُ َو َن ُتوبُ إِلِ ْي ِه َو َنع ُ‬
‫ُوذ ِبا ِ‬
‫ك َلهُ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْش َه ُد أَنَّ‬ ‫ِي َلهُ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْش َه ُد أَاَّل إِ َل َه إِاَّل هللاُ َوحْ َدهُ اَل شِ َري َ‬ ‫ِمنْ َي ْه ِد ِه هللاُ َفاَل مُضِ َّل َل ُه َو َمنْ يُضْ لِ ْل َفاَل َهاد َ‬
‫ين َو َسلِّ ْم َتسْ لِيمًا‪.‬‬ ‫ان إِ َلى َي ْو ِم ال ِّد ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َع َلى آلِ ِه َوأَصْ َح ِاب ِه َو َمنْ َت ِب َع ُه ْم ِبإِحْ َس ٍ‬ ‫م َُح َّم ًدا َع ْب ُدهُ َو َرسُولُ ُه َ‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْسلِمونَ ‪:‬‬
‫ض ِل ِذ ْك ِر ِ‬
‫هللا‬ ‫َحدِي ُث َنا ا ْل َي ْو َم َعنْ َف ْ‬
‫ُون} [ا ْل َب َق َرةُ‪.]152 :‬‬ ‫َيقُو ُل هللاُ َت َعا َلى‪َ { :‬ف ْاذ ُكرُون َِي أَ ْذ ُكرْ ُك ْم َوا ْش ُكرُوا لِي َوالَ َت ْكفُر ِ‬
‫ك‪،‬‬ ‫ك َو َع َلى لِ َسا ِن َ‬ ‫ون هللاُ َت َعا َلى َحاضِ رً ا فِي َع ْقل َِك َو َق ْل ِب َ‬ ‫أَخِي ْالمُسْ لِ َم‪َ ،‬ي ِجبُ أَنْ َت ْذ ُك َر هللاُ َواَل َت ْن َساهُ‪َ ،‬وأَنْ َي ُك َ‬
‫هللا َت َعا َلى فِي السَّرَّ ا ِء َوالضَّرَّ ا ِء‪ ،‬فِي ال ِّش َّد ِة َوالرَّ َخا ِء‪ ،‬فِي ال َّنعْ َما ِء َو ْال َبأْ َسا ِء‪ ،‬فِي‬ ‫ك أَ َب ًدا‪ْ ،‬اذ ُك ِر َ‬ ‫ِيب َع ْن َ‬‫َوأَاَّل َيغ َ‬
‫ْال َعافِ َي ِة َو ْال َباَل ِء‪ ،‬فِي السِّرِّ َو ْال َع َل ِن‪ ،‬فِي الصِّحَّ ِة َوال َّس َق ِم‪.‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫عِ َبادَ هللاِ‪ ،‬اَل َي ْكفِي ْالمُسْ لِ َم أَنْ َي ْذ ُك َر َ‬
‫صلَّى‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫ان َرسُو ُل ِ‬ ‫ان‪َ ،‬و َعلى َوجْ ِه ال ُّن ْد َرةِ؛ َف َق ْد َك َ‬ ‫ض اأْل حْ َي ِ‬ ‫هللا فِي َبعْ ِ‬
‫ت‪:‬‬ ‫ِين عا ِئ َش َة َرضِ َي هللاُ َع ْن َها َقا َل ْ‬ ‫هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َي ْذ ُك ُر هللاُ فِي ُك ِّل أَحْ َوالِ ِه َو َع َلى ُك ِّل أَحْ َيا ِنهِ؛ َعنْ أ ُ ِّم ْالم ُْؤ ِمن َ‬
‫ف هللاُ َت َعا َلى ْالم ُْؤ ِمن َ‬
‫ِين‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫هللا َع َلى ُك ِّل أَحْ َيا ِنهِ" َ(ر َواهُ ُم ْسلِ ٌم(‪َ ،‬و َل َق ْد َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َي ْذ ُك ُر َ‬ ‫ان ال َّن ِبيُّ َ‬ ‫" َك َ‬
‫اس َوالَ‬ ‫ِين ِبأ َ َّن ُه ْم {ي َُرآء َ‬
‫ُون ال َّن َ‬ ‫اب‪َ ،]41 :‬و َذ َّم هللاُ َت َعا َلى ْال ُم َنافِق َ‬ ‫ِراتِ" [اأْل َ ْح َز ُ‬ ‫الذاك َ‬ ‫هللا َك ِثيرً ا َو َّ‬
‫ين َ‬ ‫ِبأ َ َّن ُه ْم َّ‬
‫{الذاك ِِر َ‬
‫ُون هّللا َ إِاَّل َقلِيالً} [النساء‪.]142 :‬‬ ‫َي ْذ ُكر َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ضى أَنْ يُحْ َش َر َم َع ْال ُم َنافِق َ‬
‫ار‪.‬‬ ‫ِين َي ْو َم ْالقِ َيا َم ِة فِي الدَّرْ كِ اأْل سْ َف ِل م َِن ال َّن ِ‬ ‫َف َمنْ ِم َّنا عِ َبادَ ِ‬
‫هللا َيرْ َ‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْسلِمونَ ‪:‬‬
 ‫‪177‬‬

‫صاَل ِة َيقُو ُل هللاُ‬ ‫هلل َت َعا َلى‪ ،‬ل َي ُكو َنوا دَا ِئمًا َع َلى ِذ ْك ِرهِ‪َ ،‬ففِي ال َّ‬ ‫اس ِبا ِ‬ ‫ت َل ُت َذ ِّك َر ال َّن َ‬ ‫ض هللاُ َت َعا َلى ْال ِع َبادَا ِ‬ ‫َل َق ْد َف َر َ‬
‫هللا مِا َئ َة َمرَّ ةٍ‪،‬‬ ‫صاَل ِة ُي َسنُّ َل َنا أَنْ ُن َس ِّب َح َو َنحْ َم َد َو ُن َكب َِّر َ‬ ‫صاَل َة لِ ِذ ْك ِري} [طه‪َ ،]14 :‬وفِي ِخ َت ِام ال َّ‬ ‫{وأَق ِِم ال َّ‬ ‫َت َعا َلى‪َ :‬‬
‫وب ُك ْم} [النساء‪.]103 :‬‬ ‫صاَل َة َف ْاذ ُكرُوا هّللا َ قِ َياما ً َوقُعُوداً َو َع َلى ُج ُن ِ‬ ‫ض ْي ُت ُم ال َّ‬ ‫ك َيقُو ُل هللاُ َت َعا َلى‪َ { :‬فإِ َذا َق َ‬ ‫ل َِذلِ َ‬
‫هللا‪:‬‬ ‫ك َف َق ْط لِ ِذ ْك ِر ِ‬ ‫ت َوالسَّعْ يُ َو ْالوُ قُوفُ ِب َع َر َف َة‪َ ...‬و َغ ْي ُر َذلِ َ‬ ‫الط َوافُ ِب ْال َب ْي ِ‬ ‫ت ْال َم َناسِ كُ؛ َّ‬ ‫ش ِر َع ِ‬ ‫َوفِي ْال َح ِّج إِ َّن َما ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ام} [ا ْل َح ُّج‪،]28 :‬‬ ‫أْل‬
‫ت َع َلى َما َر َز َق ُه ْم ِمنْ َب ِهي َم ِة ا ْن َع ِ‬ ‫َّام َمعْ لُو َما ٍ‬ ‫{لِ َي ْش َه ُدوا َم َناف َِع َل ُه ْم َو َيذ ُكرُوا اسْ َم هّللا ِ فِي أي ٍ‬
‫ش َّد ِذ ْكراً} [ا ْل َب َق َرةُ‪:‬‬ ‫ض ْي ُت ْم َم َناسِ َك ُك ْم َف ْاذ ُكرُوا هّللا َ َك ِذ ْك ِر ُك ْم آ َبا َء ُك ْم أَ ْو أَ َ‬ ‫َوفِي ِخ َت ِام ْال َح ِّج َيقُو ُل هللاُ َت َعا َلى‪َ { :‬فإِ َذا َق َ‬
‫‪.]200‬‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫هّللا‬
‫يض َوال ُم َساف ِِر َقا َل‪{ :‬ي ُِري ُد ُ ِبك ُم اليُسْ َر َوالَ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫صة فِي الفِط ِر لِل َم ِر ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ص َي ِام َبعْ دَ أنْ َشرَّ َع هللاُ َت َعالى الرُّ خ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َوفِي ال ِّ‬
‫ُون} [ا ْل َب َق َرةُ‪.]185 :‬‬ ‫ي ُِري ُد ِب ُك ُم ْالعسْ َر َولِ ُت ْك ِملُوا ْالع ّد َة َولِ ُت َك ّبرُوا هّللا َ َع َلى َما َهدَا ُك ْم َو َل َعلّ ُك ْم َت ْش ُكر َ‬
‫ْت‪،‬‬ ‫ك إِ َذا َش ِرب َ‬ ‫شرْ ِب َ‬ ‫ت‪َ ،‬و ُ‬ ‫ك إِ َذا أَ َك ْل َ‬ ‫ال‪ ،‬عِ ْن َد أَ ْكلِ َ‬ ‫هللا َع َلى ُك ِّل َح ٍ‬ ‫هللا‪َ ،‬ي ْن َبغِي َع َلى ْالمُسْ ل ِِم أَنْ َي ْذ ُك َر َ‬ ‫َه َك َذا عِ َبادَ ِ‬
‫ك‪.‬‬‫ك َو َن ْو ِم َ‬ ‫ت َوعِ ْندَ اسْ تِي َقاظِ َ‬ ‫ك م َِن ْال َب ْي ِ‬ ‫ك َو ُخرُو ِج َ‬ ‫ب َوعِ ْندَ ُد ُخولِ َ‬ ‫الث َيا ِ‬ ‫َوعِ ْندَ ارْ تِدَا ِء ِّ‬
‫ان َرسُولِ ِه‬ ‫هللا َو َع َلى لِ َس ِ‬ ‫ب ِ‬ ‫ار ٌد فِي ِك َتا ِ‬ ‫ك ذ ِْك ٌر َو ِ‬ ‫ال َس َت ِج ُد أَخِي ْالمُسْ لِ َم ُه َنا َ‬ ‫ال ِمنْ َه ِذ ِه اأْل َحْ َو ِ‬ ‫َوفِي ُك ِّل َح ٍ‬
‫اع‬ ‫َ‬
‫ان؛ أجْ ُر الذ ْك ِر َوأجْ ُر ا ِّت َب ِ‬
‫ِّ‬ ‫ان َل ُه أَجْ َر ِ َ‬ ‫هللا ِب َما َو َردَ َك َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم؛ َو َذل َِك أِل َنَّ ْالمُسْ لِ َم إِ َذا َذ َك َر َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪.‬‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫ُول ِ‬ ‫َرس ِ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ار َد ِة َعنْ َرس ِ‬
‫ُول‬ ‫ت ال َّن َب ِو َّي ِة ال َو ِ‬ ‫ب م َِن ال َكلِ َما ِ‬ ‫س َوال َقل ِ‬ ‫ض ُل َواَل أعْ َظ ُم َتأ ِثيرً ا فِي ال َّن ْف ِ‬ ‫اك أ ْب َل ُغ َواَل أ ْف َ‬ ‫ْس ُه َن َ‬ ‫َو َلي َ‬
‫هللا‪ ،‬أَ ْو أَنْ‬ ‫ُول ِ‬ ‫ض َع لِ َن ْفسِ ِه أَ ْو َرا ًدا أَ ْو أَ ْذ َكارً ا َل ْم َت ِر ْد َعنْ َرس ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َفاَل َي ْن َبغِي لمُسْ ل ٍِم أَنْ َي َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ِظ عِ ْندَ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ ،‬ك َما نُاَل ح ُ‬ ‫ُون ِب َها ُس َّن َة َرس ِ‬ ‫اس أِل ْتبَاعِ ِه ْم أَ ْو َرا ًدا َي ْه ُجر َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫هللا َ‬ ‫ُول ِ‬ ‫ض َع َبعْ ضُ ال َّن ِ‬ ‫َي َ‬
‫اعاتِ‪.‬‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ض الف َِر ِق َوال َج َم َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َبعْ ِ‬
‫ِي أَ ْذ َكا ٌر ِب ْال ُج َم ِل‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم إِ َّن َما ه َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫ُول ِ‬ ‫ار َعنْ َرس ِ‬ ‫َو َي ْن َبغِي أَنْ َنعْ َل َم أَنَّ ُك َّل َما َو َردَ ِمنْ أَ ْذ َك ٍ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم أِل َ ِبي‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫هللا َو ْال َحمْ ُد هلِل ِ َوهلْلا ُ أَ ْك َب ُر"‪َ ،‬و َقا َل َرسُو ُل ِ‬ ‫ان ِ‬ ‫ْال ُمفِيدَ ِة ال َّنافِ َع ِة م ِْث َل‪ُ " :‬سب َْح َ‬
‫هللا‪ ،‬قال‪ :‬قُ ْل اَل‬ ‫وز ْال َج َّنةِ؟ َقا َل‪َ :‬ب َلى َيا َرسُو َل ِ‬ ‫ك َع َلى َك ْن ٍز ِمنْ ُك ُن ِ‬ ‫هللا أَاَل أَ ُدلُّ َ‬ ‫ُوسى اأْل َ ْش َع ِريِّ ‪َ " :‬يا َعبْدَ ِ‬ ‫م َ‬
‫هلل"‪.‬‬ ‫َح ْو َل َواَل قُوَّ َة إِاَّل ِبا ِ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ‬ ‫ال‪َ ،‬واَل َن ْغفُ َل؛ َف َق ْد َقا َل هللاُ َت َعا َلى ل َِرسُولِ ِه َ‬ ‫هللا دِا ِئمًا َو َع َلى ُك ِّل َح ٍ‬ ‫إِ ْخ َو َة اإْل ِ ْساَل ِم‪َ ..‬ي ْن َبغِي أَنْ َن ْذ ُك َر َ‬
‫ال َوالَ َت ُكنْ م َِن‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫القو ِل ِب ْال ُغ ُدوِّ َواآْل َ‬ ‫ون ْال َجه ِْر م َِن ْ‬ ‫ضرّ عا ً َوخِي َف ًة َو ُد َ‬ ‫ك َت َ‬ ‫ّك فِي َن ْفسِ َ‬ ‫َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ { :‬و ْاذ ُكرْ َرب َ‬
‫اف‪.]205 :‬‬ ‫ِين} [اأْل َ ْع َر ُ‬ ‫الغا ِفل َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ون} [ا ْل َح ْش ُر‪.]19 :‬‬ ‫ك ُه ُم ْال َفاسِ قُ َ‬ ‫ِين َنسُوا هّللا َ َفأَن َسا ُه ْم أَنفُ َس ُه ْم أُو َل ِئ َ‬ ‫َو َقا َل َت َعا َلى‪َ { :‬واَل َت ُكو ُنوا َكالّذ َ‬
‫ت ْال ُب َنانِيُّ لِ َتاَل مِي ِذهِ‪ :‬إِ ِّني أَل َعْ َل ُم َم َتى َي ْذ ُك ُرنِي هللاُ َت َعا َلى ِمنْ َف ْو ِق َسب ِْع َس َم َاوا ِتهِ‪،‬‬ ‫ك‪َ ،‬قا َل َث ِاب ُ‬ ‫هللا َي ْذ ُكرْ َ‬ ‫َاذ ُك ِر َ‬
‫هللا َت َعا َلى‪َ { :‬ف ْاذ ُكرُونِي أَ ْذ ُكرْ ُك ْم َوا ْش ُكرُوا لِي َوالَ‬ ‫ْف َتعْ َل ُم؟ َف َقا َل‪ :‬إِ َذا َذ َكرْ ُت ُه َذ َك َرنِي‪ُ ،‬ث َّم َق َرأَ َق ْو َل ِ‬ ‫َف َقالُوا‪َ :‬كي َ‬
‫ُون} [البقرة‪.]152 :‬‬ ‫َت ْكفُر ِ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ " :‬يقُو ُل‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫ث ْالقُ ْدسِ يِّ َعنْ أَ ِبي ه َُري َْر َة َرضِ َي هَّللا ُ َع ْن ُه َقا َل‪َ :‬قا َل َرسُو ُل ِ‬ ‫َوفِي ْال َحدِي ِ‬
‫هللاُ‪ :‬أَ َنا عِ ْندَ َظنِّ َع ْبدِي ِبي‪َ ،‬وأَ َنا َم َع ُه إ َذا َذ َك َرنِي‪َ ،‬فإنْ َذ َك َرنِي فِي َن ْفسِ ِه َذ َكرْ ُت ُه فِي َن ْفسِ ي‪َ ،‬وإنْ َذ َك َرنِي فِي‬
‫ْت إ َل ْي ِه‬ ‫ب إ َليَّ ذ َِراعا ً َت َقرَّ ب ُ‬ ‫ْت إ َل ْي ِه ذ َِراعاً‪َ ،‬وإنْ َت َقرَّ َ‬ ‫ب إ َليَّ شِ بْراً َت َقرَّ ب ُ‬ ‫َمأَل ٍ َذ َكرْ ُت ُه فِي َمأَل ٍ َخي ٍْر ِم ْن ُه ْم‪َ ،‬وإنْ َت َقرَّ َ‬
‫ْك‬‫ت‪َ ،‬وهللاُ َت َعا َلى َس ُي ْق ِب ُل َع َلي َ‬ ‫ك أَ ْن َ‬ ‫َباعاً‪َ ،‬وإنْ أَ َتانِي َي ْمشِ ي أَ َت ْي ُت ُه َهرْ َو َل ًة" ( َر َواهُ ا ْل ُب َخ ِار ُّي و ُم ْسلِ ٌم)‪ .‬أَيْ ا ْبد َْأ ِمنْ َجان ِِب َ‬
‫أَ ْك َث َر ِمنْ إِ ْق َبال َِك َع َل ْيهِ‪.‬‬
‫عِ َبادَ ِ‬
‫هللا‪:‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ِس الذ ْك ِر َو ُي ْن ِز ُل َع َلي ِْه ُم الرَّ حْ َم َة َو َت ْغ َشا ُه ُم ال َّسكِي َنة َو َيذ ُك ُر أصْ َحا َب َها فِي‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫ون َم َجال َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫هللا َيب َْعث ال َماَل ِئ َك َة َي ُح ُّف َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫إِنَّ َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬إنَّ هلِل ِ َمالَ ِئ َك ًة‬ ‫هللا َ‬‫ْال َمأَل ِ اأْل َعْ َلى‪َ ،‬عنْ أَ ِبي ه َُري َْر َة َرضِ َي هَّللا ُ َع ْن ُه َقا َل‪َ :‬قا َل َرسُو ُل ِ‬
‫ُون هَّللا َ َت َناد َْوا‪َ :‬هلُمُّوا إِ َلى َح َ‬
‫اج ِت ُك ْم‬ ‫الذ ْك ِر‪َ ،‬فإ َذا َو َج ُدوا َق ْوما ً َي ْذ ُكر َ‬ ‫ُون أَهْ َل ِّ‬ ‫ُق َي ْل َت ِمس َ‬ ‫الطر ِ‬ ‫ون فِي ُّ‬ ‫طوفُ َ‬ ‫َي ُ‬
‫َف َي ُح ُّفو َن ُه ْم ِبأَجْ ن َِحت ِِه ْم إِ َلى ال َّس َما ِء ال ُّد ْن َيا‪َ .‬قا َل‪َ :‬ف َيسْ أَلُ ُه ْم َر ُّب ُه ْم‪َ ،‬وه َُو أَعْ َل ُم ِب ِه ْم‪َ :‬ما َيقُول عِ َبادِي؟ َقا َل‪َ :‬يقُ َ‬
‫ولون‪:‬‬
‫ولون‪ :‬اَل َوهَّللا ِ َيا َربِّ َما‬ ‫ك‪َ .‬قا َل‪َ :‬ف َيقُولُ‪َ :‬ه ْل َرأَ ْونِي؟ َقا َل‪َ :‬ف َيقُ َ‬ ‫ك َو ُي َمجِّ ُدو َن َ‬ ‫ك َو َيحْ َم ُدو َن َ‬ ‫ك َو ُي َك ِّبرُو َن َ‬ ‫ي َُس ِّبحُو َن َ‬
 ‫‪178‬‬

‫ك َتمْ ِجيداً‪،‬‬ ‫ك عِ َبا َد ًة‪َ ،‬وأَ َش َّد َل َ‬ ‫ك َكا ُنوا أَ َش َّد َل َ‬ ‫ولون‪َ :‬ل ْو َرأَ ْو َ‬ ‫ْف َل ْو َرأَ ْونِي؟ َقا َل‪َ :‬يقُ َ‬ ‫ك‪َ ،‬قا َل‪َ :‬ف َيقُولُ‪َ :‬ف َكي َ‬ ‫َرأَ ْو َ‬
‫ك ْال َج َّن َة‪َ ،‬قا َل‪َ :‬ف َيقُولُ‪َ :‬و َه ْل َرأَ ْو َها؟‬ ‫ولون‪َ :‬يسْ أَلُو َن َ‬ ‫ك َتسْ ِبيحاً‪َ .‬قا َل‪َ :‬ف َيقُولُ‪َ :‬ف َما َيسْ أَلُونِي؟ َقا َل‪َ :‬يقُ َ‬ ‫َوأَ ْك َث َر َل َ‬
‫ولون‪َ :‬ل ْو أَ َّن ُه ْم َرأَ ْو َها َكا ُنوا‬ ‫ْف َل ْو َرأَ ْو َها؟ َقا َل‪َ :‬يقُ َ‬ ‫ولون‪ :‬اَل َوهَّللا ِ َيا َربِّ َما َرأَ ْو َها‪َ .‬قا َل‪َ :‬ف َيقُولُ‪َ :‬ف َكي َ‬ ‫َقا َل‪َ :‬يقُ َ‬
‫ار‪َ .‬قا َل‪:‬‬ ‫ون م َِن ال َّن ِ‬ ‫ون؟ َقا َل‪َ :‬ي َت َعوَّ ُذ َ‬ ‫أَ َش َّد َع َل ْي َها ِحرْ صاً‪َ ،‬وأَ َش َّد َل َها َط َلباً‪َ ،‬وأَعْ َظ َم فِي َها َر ْغ َب ًة‪َ .‬قا َل‪َ :‬ف ِم َّم َي َت َع َّو ُذ َ‬
‫ولون ‪َ :‬ل ْو‬ ‫ْف َل ْو َرأَ ْو َها؟ َقا َل‪َ :‬يقُ َ‬ ‫ولون‪ :‬اَل َوهَّللا ِ َما َرأَ ْو َها‪َ .‬قا َل‪َ :‬ف َيقُولُ‪َ :‬ف َكي َ‬ ‫َف َيقُولُ‪َ :‬و َه ْل َرأَ ْو َها؟ َقا َل‪َ :‬يقُ َ‬
‫ك‬‫ت َل ُه ْم‪َ ،‬قا َل‪َ :‬يقُو ُل َم َل ٌ‬ ‫َرأَ ْو َها َكا ُنوا أَ َش َّد ِم ْن َها ف َِراراً‪َ ،‬وأَ َش َّد َل َها َم َخا َف ًة‪َ .‬قا َل‪َ :‬ف َيقُولُ‪ :‬أ ُ ْش ِه ُد ُك ْم أَ ِّني َق ْد َغ َفرْ ُ‬
‫اجةٍ‪َ .‬قا َل‪ُ :‬ه ُم ْال ْقو ُم الَ َي ْش َقى ِب ِه ْم َجلِي ُس ُه ْم" َ(ر َواهُ ا ْل ُب َخ ِار ُّي)‪.‬‬ ‫ْس ِم ْن ُه ْم إ َّن َما َجا َء ل َِح َ‬ ‫ِيه ْم فُالَنٌ َلي َ‬ ‫م َِن المالَ ِئ َكةِ‪ :‬ف ِ‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْسلِمونَ‪:‬‬
‫او َي ُة‬‫هللا َت َعا َلى إِاَّل َو ُي َباهِي هللاُ َت َعا َلى ِب ِه ْم َعنْ أَ ِبي َسعِي ٍد ْال ُخ ْد ِريِّ ‪َ ،‬قا َل‪َ :‬قا َل م َُع ِ‬ ‫ُون َ‬ ‫س َق ْو ٌم ي ْْذ ُكر َ‬ ‫َما َج َل َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َخ َر َج َع َلى َح ْل َق ٍة ( َيعْ نِي ِمنْ أَصْ َح ِابهِ)‪َ ،‬ف َقا َل‪َ " :‬ما‬ ‫هللا َ‬‫َرضِ َي هَّللا ُ َع ْن ُه إِنَّ َرسُو َل ِ‬
‫ك‪َ .‬قا َل‪" :‬آهَّلل ِ َما أَجْ َل َس ُك ْم إِاَّل‬ ‫أَجْ َل َس ُك ْم؟" َقالُوا‪َ :‬ج َلسْ َنا َن ْدعُو هَّللا َ َو َنحْ َم ُدهُ َع َلى َما َهدَا َنا لِدِي ِن ِه َو َمنَّ َع َل ْي َنا ِب َ‬
‫ك‪َ .‬قا َل‪" :‬أَ َما إِ ِّني َل ْم أَسْ َتحْ لِ ْف ُك ْم ُت َه َم ًة َل ُك ْم‪َ ،‬وإِ َّن َما أَ َتانِي ِجب ِْري ُل َع َل ْي ِه‬ ‫َذل َِك؟"‪َ .‬قالُوا‪ :‬آهَّلل ِ َما أَجْ َل َس َنا إِاَّل َذلِ َ‬
‫سائ ُِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫المالَ ِئ َك َة" َ‬
‫(ر َواهُ ال َّن َ‬ ‫ال َّسالَ ُم َفأ َ ْخ َب َرنِي أَنَّ هَّللا َ َع َّز َو َج َّل ُي َباهِي ِب ُك ُم ْ‬
‫(ر َواهُ‬ ‫ت" َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ " :‬م َث ُل الَّذِي َي ْذ ُك ُر َر َّبهُ‪َ ،‬و ْالذِي الَ َي ْذ ُك ُر هَّللا َ‪َ ،‬م َث ُل ْالحيِّ َو ْال َم ِّي ِ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫َقا َل َرسُو ُل ِ‬
‫اض ال َّن ِ‬
‫اس‬ ‫ُوت اَل ي ُْذ َك ُر فِي َها إِاَّل أَعْ َر ِ‬ ‫اك ُبي ٌ‬ ‫ت الَّذِي ي ُْذ َك ُر هَّللا ُ فِي ِه" ُه َن َ‬ ‫ا ْل ُب َخ ِار ُّي)‪َ ،‬وفِي ِر َوا َي ِة مُسْ ل ٍِم‪َ " :‬م َث ُل ْال َب ْي ِ‬
‫ت ِم ْن َها ال َّسكِي َن ُة َو ْال َب َر َك ُة‪.‬‬ ‫ْطانُ ‪َ ،‬ف ُن ِز َع ْ‬ ‫ش فِي َها ال َّشي َ‬ ‫اللَّه ِْو َو ْالمُوسِ ي َقى‪َ ،‬ع َّش َ‬
‫إِ ْخ َوةُ اإْل ِ ْساَل ِم‪:‬‬
‫ِب ال ِّذ ْك ِر َثاَل َث ٌة‪:‬‬ ‫َو َم َرات ُ‬
‫هللا‪َ ،‬واللِّ َسانُ ي َُر َّطبُ ِبذ ِْك ِر‬ ‫ب َل ْم َي ْغفُ ْل َعنْ ِذ ْك ِر ِ‬ ‫ان؛ أِل َنَّ ْال َق ْل َ‬ ‫ان؛ َففِي َها ُعبُو ِد َّي َت ِ‬ ‫ب َواللِّ َس ِ‬ ‫الذ ْك ُر ِب ْال َق ْل ِ‬ ‫أَ ْعاَل هَا‪ِّ :‬‬
‫ِين يُظِ لُّ ُه ُم هللاُ َت َعا َلى ِبظِ لِّ ِه َي ْو َم اَل ظِ َّل إِاَّل‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم أَنَّ م َِن ال َّس ْب َع ِة الَّذ َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫هللا‪َ ،‬و َق ْد َبي ََّن َرسُو ُل ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ت َع ْي َناهُ"‪.‬‬ ‫اض ْ‬ ‫هللا َخالِيًا َف َف َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ظِ ل ُه " َر ُج ٌل ذ َك َر َ‬ ‫ُّ‬
‫هللا‪.‬‬
‫ب َم َع ِ‬ ‫ب َف َق ْط؛ َف َق ْد َي ُكونُ اللِّ َسانُ َم ْش ُغواًل ِبأَم ٍْر َما َو َلكِنَّ ْال َق ْل َ‬ ‫الذ ْك ُر ِب ْال َق ْل ِ‬ ‫ا ْل َم ْر َت َب ُة ال َّثا ِن َي ُة‪ِّ :‬‬
‫ان إِ َلى أَنْ َيحْ ض َُر ْال َق ْلبُ ِمنْ َغ ْف َل ِتهِ‪.‬‬ ‫ك َت َت َعوَّ ُد ِباللِّ َس ِ‬ ‫ان َف َق ْط‪َ ،‬واَل َمان َِع ِمنْ َه َذا َف َل َعلَّ َ‬ ‫الذ ْك ُر ِباللِّ َس ِ‬ ‫ال َّثالِ َث ُة‪ِّ :‬‬
‫الذ ْك ِر الَّتِي َي ْق َبلُ َها هللاُ َت َعا َلى‪:‬‬ ‫َو ِمنْ ص َُور ِّ‬
‫ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ف ِمنْ ُحرُوفِ ِه َح َسنة َوال َح َسنة ِب َعش ِر أ ْمثالِ َها‪.‬‬‫ٌ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫آن ففِي ك ِّل َحرْ ٍ‬‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ق َِرا َءةُ ْالقُرْ ِ‬
‫ال‪.‬‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم فِي ُك ِّل اأْل َحْ َو ِ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫ُول ِ‬ ‫ث َرس ِ‬ ‫ْال َمأْ ُثو ُر ِمنْ َحدِي ِ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪.‬‬ ‫ُول َ‬ ‫س ْال َحاَل َل َو ْال َح َرا َم أَ ْو َح َيا َة الرَّ س ِ‬ ‫دَار َ‬ ‫الذ ْك ِر أَنْ َت َت َ‬ ‫م َِن ِّ‬
‫هللا َت َعا َلى؛ أَل َنَّ الرَّ سُو َل‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اخ ِت ْم ُه ِب ِذ ْك ِر ِ‬ ‫ُور ال ُّد ْن َيا َك ْال َبي ِْع َوال ِّش َرا ِء َف ْ‬ ‫مْر ِمنْ أم ِ‬ ‫ِس فِي أَ ٍ‬ ‫ت فِي َمجْ ل ٍ‬ ‫َوإِ َذا َج َلسْ َ‬
‫ان َع َلى أَصْ َح ِاب ِه َحسْ َر ًة َي ْو َم‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َبيَّن أَ ِّن ُه اَل َيجْ لِسُ أَ َح ٌد َمجْ لِسًا اَل ي ُْذ َكر فِي ِه هللاُ َت َعا َلى إِاَّل َك َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ون‬‫صلُّ َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ " :‬ما َق َعدَ َق ْو ٌم َم ْق َعداً َل ْم َي ْذ ُكرُوا هَّللا َ َع َّز َو َج َّل فِيهِ‪َ ،‬و ُي َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫ْالقِ َيا َمةِ‪َ ،‬قا َل َرسُو ُل ِ‬
‫ب"‪َ .‬و َق ْد َخ َت َم‬ ‫ان َع َلي ِْه ْم َحسْ َر ًة َي ْو َم ْالق َيا َمةِ‪َ ،‬وإنْ َد َخلُوا ْال َج َّن َة ل َِّلث َوا ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم إِاَّل َك َ‬ ‫َع َلى ال َّن ِبيِّ َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪:‬‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫ِيح ِب َه َذا ْال َحدِيثِ؛ َقا َل َرسُو ُل ِ‬ ‫صح َ‬ ‫اريُّ َرضِ َي هللاُ َع ْن ُه ِك َتا َب ُه ال َّ‬ ‫اإْل ِ َما ُم ْالب َُخ ِ‬
‫ان هَّللا ِ‬ ‫ان هَّللا ِ َو ِب َحمْ ِدهِ‪ُ ،‬سب َْح َ‬ ‫ان إِ َلى الرَّ حْ َم ِن‪ُ :‬سب َْح َ‬ ‫ان‪َ ،‬ح ِبي َب َت ِ‬ ‫ِيز ِ‬ ‫ان فِي ْالم َ‬ ‫ان‪َ ،‬ثقِي َل َت ِ‬ ‫ان َع َلى اللِّ َس ِ‬ ‫ان َخفِي َف َت ِ‬ ‫" َكلِ َم َت ِ‬
‫ْال َعظِ ِيم"‪.‬‬
‫ِين أَ َع َّد هللاُ َل ُه ْم أَجْ رً ا َعظِ يمًا‪.‬‬ ‫ت الَّذ َ‬ ‫الذاك َِرا ِ‬ ‫هللا َك ِثيرً ا َو َّ‬ ‫ين َ‬ ‫الذاك ِِر َ‬ ‫هللا َت َعا َلى أَنْ َيجْ َع َل َنا م َِن َّ‬ ‫َنسْ أ َ ُل َ‬
 179

Remembrance of Allah
All praises are due to Allah, we praise Him and ask Him His
support, we seek His Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness,
and we seek refuge in Allah from the evil of ourselves and from
our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one can lead
astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him a
right. I testify that there is no god except Allah, Alone without
any partner. He gives life and causes death. He has power
over all things, and I testify that Mohammed is His servant and
messenger, the best of His creation, and His most beloved, he
delivered the message, fulfilled the trust, advised the nation,
removed the darkness from it, and he strove in the path of the
religion until his death. May Allah's Blessings and peace be
upon him, his family, his companions, and those who followed
his guidance until the Day of Judgment.
Dear Muslims:
 180

Our topic today is about the importance of remembering Allah

(SWT). He (SWT) says: ‫ون‬ ِ ‫ لِي وَال َ تَكْف ُُر‬9ْ‫م وَاشْ ك ُ ُروا‬ 9ْ ُ ‫ي أَذ ْك ُ ْرك‬
َ ِ ‫فَاذ ْك ُ ُرون‬
“Therefore remember me (by praying, glorifying, etc.) and I
will remember you, and be grateful to me and never be
ungrateful.”
Muslim brothers and sisters, you must always remember Allah
(SWT) and never forget Him. And let Allah (SWT) be in your
minds. Let Him be in your hearts and always have His name
present on your tongues. Remember Allah (SWT) in happiness
and in sadness, in illness and in health, in satisfaction and in
poverty.
Dear Muslims:
It is not enough to mention Allah just sometimes or rarely. The
Prophet (PBUH) used to mention Him with everyday aspects
and actions. And Allah (SWT) has described the true believers
as{‫ات‬ ِ ‫ه كَثِيرا ً وَالذ ّاك ِ َر‬َ ّ ‫ين الل‬
َ ِ‫}وَالذ ّاكِـر‬
“And the men and the women who remember Allah often.”
And Allah (SWT) criticised the hypocrites and described them
as:
{ً ‫ه إِال ّ قَلِيال‬ َ ّ ‫ن الل‬
َ ‫س وَال َ يَذ ْك ُ ُرو‬
َ ‫ن النّا‬ َ ‫}ي ُ َرآءُو‬
“And when they stand up for As-Salât (the prayer), they stand
with laziness and to be seen by people, and they do not
remember Allah but little.”
Dear Muslims:
Deeds of worshipping were obligated to remind the people of
Allah (SWT). About the prayers, Allah (SWT) says:
َ َ َ ِ ‫}إنن‬
{َ‫صالَة َ لِذِكْرِي‬ ّ ‫ ال‬9ِ‫ه إِآل أنَا ْ فَاع ْبُدْنِي وَأقِم‬ َ ‫ه آل إِلََـ‬ ُ ّ ‫ي أنَا الل‬ َ ِّ
“Verily! I am Allah! Lâ ilâha illa Ana (none has the right to be
worshipped but I), so worship me, and perform Salât for My
Remembrance.”
And after the prayers it is part of Sunnah to remember Allah
(SWT) and mention His name with glorification a hundred
times, and that’s why Allah (SWT) says: {9ْ‫صالَة َ فَاذ ْك ُ ُروا‬ ّ ‫م ال‬ َ َ‫فَإِذ َا ق‬
ُ ُ ‫ضيْت‬
ْ ُ ‫جنُوبِك‬ َ ً ً َ ّ ‫}الل‬
‫م‬ ُ ‫ى‬ َ ‫ه قِيَاما وَقُعُودا وَع َل‬
“When you have finished prayer, remember Allah standing,
sitting down, and lying down on your sides”.
In Hajj, the specific actions we follow, like going around the
Kaa’ba and walking between the Safa and Marwa and standing
on Arfah have been obligated for nothing but to mention Allah
 181

(SWT) and remember Him. He (SWT) says: {‫م‬ ْ ُ ‫سكَك‬ِ ‫منَا‬ّ ‫م‬ ْ ُ ‫ضيْت‬َ َ‫فَإِذ َا ق‬
َ
ً ‫م أوْ أشَ د ّ ذِكْرا‬َ
ْ ُ ‫م آبَآءَك‬ َ ّ ‫ الل‬9ْ‫}فَاذ ْك ُ ُروا‬
9ْ ُ ‫ه كَذِكْرِك‬
“So when you have accomplished your Manasik (i.e. Ihrâm,
Tawâf etc.). Remember Allah as you remember your fathers or
more than that”.
And in Fasting, after Allah (SWT) has permitted breaking the
fast for the sick and travellers, He (SWT) said:
{ ‫ما‬ َ ‫ى‬ َ َ ّ ‫ الل‬9ْ‫ملُوا ْ الْعِدّة َ وَلِتُكَب ّ ُروا‬ ْ ُ‫م الْع‬
ِ ْ ‫س َر وَلِتُك‬ ُ ُ ‫س َر وَال َ يُرِيد ُ بِك‬ْ ُ ‫م الْي‬
ُ ُ ‫ه بِك‬ ُ ّ ‫يُرِيد ُ الل‬
َ ‫ه ع َل‬
‫ن‬َ ‫م تَشْ ك ُ ُرو‬ْ ُ ‫م وَلَعَلّك‬ْ ُ ‫}هَدَاك‬
“Allah intends for you ease, and He does not want to make
things difficult for you. You must complete the same number
(of days), and that you must glorify Allah which is to say
Takbir”.
This is why dear Muslims we should remember Allah (SWT) and
thank him for everything. We should remember Him (SWT)
with every aspect of everyday life, when we eat, drink, wake
up, go in and out of the house, etc. And for every one of those
aspects you will find a mentioned supplication in the Holy
Quran, and sunnah.
Dear Muslims:
By mentioning Allah (SWT) through supplications that are
narrated through the Sunnah; we get double the reward, since
we have followed the path of the Prophet (PBUH) and also said
the supplication.
You will find nothing to affect the soul and heart of the person
the same way as the words narrated of the Prophet (PBUH).
So no Muslim should say any other words or supplications
other than the ones narrated of the prophets (PBUH), and no
one should put for his followers supplications to perform other
than the ones mentioned by the Prophet (PBUH). We should
always mention the known beneficial supplications such as ‘
‫’سبحان الله والحمد لله والله أكبر‬. The Prophet (PBUH) said to
Abu Musa Al-Asha’ary: ‘O Abdullah, do you want me to show
you one of the treasures of Paradise?’ The man replied ‘yes’,
and the Prophet said: ‘say (‫’)ال حول وال قوة إال بالله‬.
Dear Muslims,
We must all remember Allah (SWT) as much as we can. Allah
(SWT) said to His Prophet:
 182

{َ ‫ال وَال‬
ِ ‫ص‬َ َ ‫ل بِالْغُدُوّ وَاال‬
ِ ْ‫ن الْقَو‬
َ ‫م‬
ِ ِ‫جهْر‬َ ْ ‫ن ال‬
َ ‫ة وَدُو‬ً َ‫خيف‬ِ َ‫ض ّرعا ً و‬ َ ‫س‬
َ َ‫ك ت‬ َ ّ ‫وَاذ ْكُر ّرب‬
ِ ْ‫ك فِي نَف‬
َ ِ ‫ن الْغَافِل‬
‫ين‬ َ ‫م‬ّ ‫ن‬ْ ُ ‫}تَك‬
“And remember your Lord by your tongue and within yourself,
humbly and with fear and without loudness in words in the
mornings and in the afternoons and be not of those who are
neglectful”.
And Prophet (PBUH) said: “Allah says: 'I am just as My slave
thinks I am, (i.e. I am able to do for him what he thinks I can do
for him) and I am with him if He remembers Me. If he
remembers Me in himself, I too, remember him in Myself; and
if he remembers Me in a group of people, I remember him in a
group that is better than they; and if he comes one span
nearer to Me, I go one cubit nearer to him; and if he comes one
cubit nearer to Me, I go a distance of two outstretched arms
nearer to him; and if he comes to Me walking, I go to him
running.'”
Dear Muslims:
Allah (SWT) sends down his angels to surround those that
gather in remembrance of Him, and He has mercy on all the
people within these groups’. Allah’s Messenger (PBUH) said:
“Allah has angels who look for those who remember and
glorify the Praise of Allah on the roads and paths. And when
they find people remembering Allah, they call each other,
saying, 'Come to what you have been searching for.' (He
added) Then the angels encircle them with their wings up to
the sky. After those people have remembered Allah, the angels
return to Allah (SWT) and He (SWT) asks them while He knows
better than them ‘what do My slaves say?' The angels reply,
'they say: Subhân Allah, Allahu Akbar, AlhamduLillâh' and they
glorify you, Allah then says, 'have they seen Me?' The angels
reply, 'No! By Allah, they haven't seen you.' Allah says, 'How
would it have been if they had seen me? ‘The angels reply, 'If
they had seen you, they would worship You more and
remember and glorify You more sincerely.' Allah says (to the
angels) 'What do they ask from Me?' The angels reply, 'They
ask You for Paradise.' Allah says, 'have they seen it?' The
angels say, 'No! By Allah, They haven’t seen it.' Allah says:
'How would it have been if they had seen it?' The angels say,
'If they had seen it, they would have a greater desire for it.”
 183

Allah says, 'From what do they seek refuge?' The angels reply,
'They seek refuge from the (Hell) Fire.' Allah says, 'have they
seen it?' The angels say, 'No by Allah! They haven’t seen it.'
Allah says, 'How would it have been if they had seen it?' The
angels say, 'If they had seen it they would ask for more refuge
from you.' Then Allah says, 'I make you witnesses that I have
forgiven them.'
Dear Muslims:
The situation for those who remember Allah comes to a point
where their Lord boasts of them in front of his angels. Muslim
narrates in his Sahih that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) came
out upon a circle of his companions and said: “Why are you
sitting here? They said: We are sitting to remember Allah and
to praise him for his guiding us to Islam and the favor he
showed upon us through that. He (PBUH) said: by Allah are you
only sitting for that purpose? They said: by Allah we are only
sitting for that purpose only. He (PBUH) said: I did not ask you
to swear because I am accusing you but Jibreel has come to
me and informed me that Allah (SWT) is boasting of you to the
angels”.
Dear Muslims:
There are houses in which the name of Allah is not mentioned
at all, because music has taken its place, and the devil has
inhabited the place, ridding it of any blessings or purities. The
Prophet (PBUH) said: “The difference between a house in
which remembrance of Allah is made and a house in which
Allah is not remembered is like the difference between life and
death.”
Dear Muslims:
There are three stages of remembering Allah (SWT), and the
top one is remembering Allah (SWT) with the heart and the
tongue. This is considered as two acts of worship, because the
heart has not forgotten to mention Allah, and the tongue is
always mentioning Allah (SWT). The Prophet (PBUH) has made
it clear that one of the seven people that will be shadowed by
Allah (SWT) on the Day of Judgement will be ‘a person who has
remembered Allah (SWT) when he was alone until he wept’.
The second stage or level is mentioning Allah (SWT) with the
heart only, for the tongue might be busy saying other things.
 ‫‪184‬‬

‫‪The third level is mentioning Allah (SWT) only by the tongue,‬‬

‫‪and that is not wrong, because as we get used to mentioning‬‬
‫‪Allah (SWT), our hearts will eventually follow our tongues.‬‬
‫‪Dear Muslims:‬‬
‫‪Some of the ways by which we can remember or mention Allah‬‬
‫‪(SWT) are by:‬‬
‫‪Reciting the Holy Quran, for each letter gains a reward, and‬‬
‫‪each reward gets multiplied by ten. Repeating what the‬‬
‫‪Prophet (PBUH) used to say as supplications at all times.‬‬
‫‪Another way of mentioning Allah (SWT) is also to study the‬‬
‫‪Halal and the Haram, and to study the life of the Prophet‬‬
‫‪(PBUH). Imam Al-Bukhari has ended his famous book ‘Sahih Al-‬‬
‫)‪Bukhari’ by the following Hadith: Allah’s Messenger (PBUH‬‬
‫‪said, “Two expressions which are dear to Allah, light on the‬‬
‫‪tongue but heavy in the scales (on the Day of Judgement are:‬‬
‫”سبحان الله وبحمده ‪ ،‬سبحان الله العظيم‬
‫‪May Allah make us of those who remember Him and bless us‬‬
‫‪all. Ameen.‬‬
‫ظ المسلمين‬ ‫م اِحف ِ‬ ‫ف المسلمين ‪ ،‬اللّهُ ّ‬ ‫صفُو َ‬ ‫حد ُ‬ ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّهُ ّم وَ ِّ‬ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال َ‬
‫رب العالمين‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫مكان يا‬‫ٍ‬ ‫فى ك ِّ‬
‫ل‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬‫صيكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِمنَ ْاليَقِ ِ‬ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا ِ‬ ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَتِ َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ث ِمنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ َعلْ ثَأ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو ِ‬
‫ار َ‬ ‫ْص ِ‬ ‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‪َ ،‬وأَب َ‬ ‫صائِ َ‬‫َم َ‬
‫ط َعلَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ ‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّد ْنيَا أَ ْكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِع ْل ِمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تُ َسلِّ ْ‬ ‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلَى َم ْن عَادَانَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم ِ‬
‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪،‬‬ ‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلِّ ُموا تَ ْسلِي ًما ‪،‬للَّهُ َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫عباد الله ‪ :‬إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬ ‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‪َ ،‬وبَ ِ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬
‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬إِنَّ َ‬ ‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬
‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬فِي ْال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬

‫سلَّ َم‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫عِ ْن َد َما َب َكى َ‬
‫ت أَعْ َمالِ َنا‪َ ،‬منْ َي ْه ِد ِه هللاُ َفاَل‬‫ُور أَ ْنفُسِ َنا َو َس ِّي َئا ِ‬
‫شر ِ‬ ‫هلل ِمنْ ُ‬ ‫ُوذ ِبا ِ‬‫إنَّ ْالح ْمدَ هلِل ِ‪َ ،‬نحْ َم ُدهُ َو َنسْ َتعِي ُن ُه َو َنسْ َت ْغفِ ُرهُ‪َ ،‬و َنع ُ‬
‫وب‪َ ،‬و َيسْ ُت ُر‬ ‫ك َلهُ‪َ ،‬ي ْغفِ ُر ُّ‬
‫الذ ُن َ‬ ‫ِي َلهُ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْش َه ُد أَاَّل إِ َل َه إِاَّل هللاُ َوحْ َدهُ اَل َش ِري َ‬ ‫مُضِ َّل َلهُ‪َ ،‬و َمنْ يُضْ لِ ْل َفاَل َهاد َ‬
‫ُوب‪َ ،‬وأَسْ َب َغ َع َل ْي َنا ن َِع َم ُه َظاه َِر ًة َوبَاطِ َن ًة‪َ ،‬وأَ ْش َه ُد أنَّ م َُح َّم ًدا َع ْب ُدهُ َو َرسُولُ ُه َو َخلِيلُ ُه َومُصْ َط َفاهُ‪َ ،‬بلَّ َغ‬ ‫ْال ُعي َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َع َلى‬ ‫هللا َح َّق ِج َها ِد ِه َح َّتى أَ َتاهُ ْال َيقِينُ ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ص َح اأْل ُ َّم َة‪َ ،‬و َجا َهدَ فِي ِ‬ ‫الرِّ َسا َل َة‪ ،‬وأ َّدى اأْل َ َما َن َة‪َ ،‬و َن َ‬
‫آلِ ِه َوأَصْ َح ِاب ِه أَجْ َمع َ‬
‫ِين‪.‬‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْسلِمونَ ‪:‬‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ه َُو اأْل ُسْ َوةُ َو ْالقُ ْد َوةُ الَّتِي أَ َم َر َنا هللاُ َت َعا َلى أَنْ َن ْت َب َع َها فِي‬ ‫ك َرسُولُ َنا ْال َك ِري ُم م َُح َّم ٌد َ‬ ‫ِباَل َش ٍّ‬
‫ُور َح َيا ِت َنا‪.‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ِير ٍة َو َك ِب َ‬ ‫ُك ِّل َ‬
‫ير ٍة ِمنْ أم ِ‬ ‫صغ َ‬
 ‫‪185‬‬

‫ان ُخلُقُ ُه‬ ‫ْف َك َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َح َّتى َنعْ َل َم َكي َ‬ ‫ت َب َكى فِي َها الرَّ سُو ُل َ‬ ‫هللا‪َ -‬ن َت َكلَّ ُم َعنْ َل َح َظا ٍ‬ ‫َو ْال َي ْو َم ‪-‬عِ َبادَ ِ‬
‫ون أَنَّ‬ ‫ظ ُّن َ‬ ‫ِين َي ُ‬ ‫ك الَّذ َ‬ ‫ف َنقِيٍ‪َ ،‬ح َّتى َي َّت ِع َظ أُو َل ِئ َ‬ ‫صا ٍ‬ ‫ير َ‬ ‫ب َك ِب ٍ‬ ‫ان َرحِيمًا ِبأ ُ َّم ِت ِه َذا َق ْل ٍ‬ ‫ْف َك َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َو َكي َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسل َم أق َوى ال َّن ِ‬
‫اس‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ان َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ٌ‬
‫ب َعاَل َمة َع َلى القوَّ ِة أ ْو َعاَل َمة َع َلى الرُّ جُو َلةِ‪َ ،‬ف َنقو ُل َل ُه ْم‪َ :‬ك َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َقسْ َو َة ال َقل ِ‬
‫اك َفرْ ٌق َبي َْن ْالقُوَّ ِة فِي ْال َح ِّق َو ْالغ ِْل َظ ِة َوال ِّش َّد ِة فِي‬ ‫فِي ْال َح ِّق َوأَ ْك َم َل َبنِي ْال َب َش ِر َجمِيعًا ُرجُو َل ًة‪َ ،‬و َل ِكنْ ُه َن َ‬
‫اس‪َ ،‬ب ْل ه َُو أَ ْق َربُ‬ ‫هللا‪َ ،‬وأَ ْب َع ُد ُه ْم َعنْ حُبِّ ال َّن ِ‬ ‫اس َعنْ َرحْ َم ِة ِ‬ ‫ب ْال َغلِيظِ أَب َْع ُد ال َّن ِ‬ ‫صاحِبُ ْال َق ْل ِ‬ ‫ْال َق ْلبِ‪َ ،‬ف َ‬
‫ار ِة أَ ْو أَ َش ُّد‬ ‫ك َف ِه َي َك ْالح َِج َ‬ ‫ت قُلُو ُب ُك ْم ِمنْ َبعْ ِد َذلِ َ‬ ‫ص َف ُه ُم هللاُ َت َعا َلى ِب َق ْولِهِ‪ُ :‬‬
‫{ث َّم َق َس ْ‬ ‫ارةِ‪ ،‬اَل َب ْل ه َُو أَ َش ُّد‪َ َ..‬و َ‬ ‫ل ِْلح َِج َ‬
‫َقسْ َو ًة} [ا ْل َب َق َرةُ‪.]74 :‬‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪.‬‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫ان َي ْبكِى فِي َها َرسُو ُل ِ‬ ‫ات َك َ‬ ‫هللا‪َ ،‬ه ِذ ِه أَ ْو َق ٌ‬ ‫عِ َبادَ ِ‬
‫ِع ْن َد َما َكانَ َي ْس َم ُع ا ْلقُ ْرآنَ‬ ‫‪-1‬‬
‫آن"‪.‬‬ ‫ْ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬ا ْق َرأ َع َليَّ ْالقُرْ َ‬ ‫ْن َمسْ عُو ٍد َرضِ َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪َ ,‬قا َل‪َ :‬قا َل ل َِي ال َّن ِبيُّ َ‬ ‫َعنْ َع ْب ِد ِ‬
‫هللا ب ِ‬
‫ت‬ ‫ك أ ُ ْن ِز َل؟ َقا َل‪" :‬إِ َّننِي أُحِبُّ أَنْ أَسْ َم َع ُه ِمنْ َغي ِْري"‪َ .‬ف َق َر ْأ ُ‬ ‫ْك‪َ ،‬و َع َل ْي َ‬ ‫هللا‪ ،‬أَ ْق َرأ ُ َع َلي َ‬ ‫ت‪َ :‬يا َرسُو َل ِ‬ ‫َقا َل‪ :‬قُ ْل ُ‬
‫ك َع َلى َهؤُ اَل ِء َش ِهي ًدا} [النساء‪َ ،]41 :‬ف َقا َل‬ ‫ْف إِ َذا ِج ْئ َنا ِمنْ ُك ّل أ ُ َّم ٍة ِب َش ِهي ٍد َو ِج ْئ َنا ِب َ‬ ‫ت‪َ { :‬ف َكي َ‬ ‫َع َل ْيهِ‪َ ،‬ح َّتى إِ َذا َب َل ْغ ُ‬
‫ان ُدمُوعًا‪ُ ( .‬م َّت َفقٌ َعلَ ْيهِ)‪.‬‬ ‫ت إِلِ ْي ِه َفإِ َذا َع ْي َناهُ َت ْذ ِر َف َ‬ ‫ُك"‪َ .‬ف ْال َت َف ُّ‬ ‫لِي‪" :‬أَمْ سِ كْ ‪َ .‬حسْ ب َ‬
‫ون‪َ ،‬يقُو ُل أَبُو ه َُري َْر َة َرضِ َي‬ ‫آن َي ْب ُك َ‬ ‫هللا َت َعا َلى َع َلي ِْه ْم إِ َذا َس ِمعُوا َوعْ َظ ْالقُرْ ِ‬ ‫ان ِ‬ ‫ان الص ََّحا َب ُة ِرضْ َو ُ‪:‬‬ ‫َو َك َذل َِك َك َ‬
‫ون} [ال َّن ْج ُم‪َ ،]60-59 :‬ب َكى أَصْ َحابُ‬ ‫ون َواَل َت ْب ُك َ‬ ‫ُون َو َتضْ َح ُك َ‬ ‫ث َتعْ َجب َ‬ ‫ت‪{ :‬أَ َف ِمنْ َه َذا ْال َحدِي ِ‬ ‫هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪َ :‬لمَّا َن َز َل ْ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ِح َّس ُه ْم َب َكى َم َع ُه ْم‪،‬‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫ت ُدمُو ُع ُه ْم َع َلى ُخ ُدو ِد ِه ْم‪َ ,‬ف َلمَّا َسم َِع َرسُو ُل ِ‬ ‫ص َّف ِة َح َّتى َج َر ْ‬ ‫ال ُّ‬
‫(ر َواهُ ا ْل َب ْي َهق ُِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫ش َي ًة هلِل ِ" َ‬ ‫ار َمنْ َب َكى َخ ْ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬اَل َيلِ ُج ال َّن َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫َف َب َك ْي َنا ِب ُب َكا ِئهِ‪َ ,‬ف َقا َل َرسُو ُل ِ‬
‫آن َو َحدِي َث ُه َع ِن ْالقِ َيا َم ِة َف َي ْبكِي؟‬ ‫َف َه ْل ِم َّنا ِمنْ َيسْ َم ُع َوعْ َظ ْالقُرْ ِ‬
‫صلِّي فِي ال َّل ْي ِل‬ ‫‪َ -2‬ب َكى َوه َُو ُي َ‬
‫ت أَ َنا َو ُع َب ْي ُد بْنُ ُع َمي ٍْر َع َلى َعا ِئ َش َة َرضِ َي هللاُ َع ْن َها‪َ ،‬ف َقا َل ُع َب ْي ُد بْنُ ُع َمي ٍْر‪َ :‬ح ِّدثِي َنا‬ ‫دَخ ْل ُ‬‫َف َعنْ َع َطا ٍء َقا َل‪َ :‬‬
‫ت‪َ :‬قا َم َل ْي َل ًة م َِن اللَّ َيالِي‪َ .‬ف َقا َل‪َ " :‬يا َعا ِئ َش ُة‪َ ،‬ذ ِرينِي أَ َت َع َّب ُد‬ ‫ت َو َقا َل ْ‬ ‫هللا‪َ .‬ف َب َك ْ‬ ‫ُول ِ‬ ‫ب َشيْ ٍء َرأَ ْي ِت ِه ِمنْ َرس ِ‬ ‫ِبأَعْ َج ِ‬
‫صلِّي‪َ ,‬ف َل ْم َي َز ْل‬ ‫ت‪َ :‬ف َقا َم َف َت َطه ََّر‪ُ ,‬ث َّم َقا َم ُي َ‬ ‫ك! َقا َل ْ‬ ‫ك‪َ ,‬وأُحِبُّ َما َيسُرُّ َ‬ ‫ت‪َ :‬وهلْلا ِ إِ ِّني أَل ُحِبُّ قُرْ َب َ‬ ‫ت‪ :‬قُ ْل ُ‬ ‫ل َِربِّي"‪َ .‬قا َل ْ‬
‫(ر َوا ُه ا ْبنُ ِح َّبانَ )‪.‬‬‫ض َ‬ ‫َي ْبكِي َح َّتى َب َّل ِحجْ َرهُ‪ُ ,‬ث َّم َب َكى َف َل ْم َي َز ْل َي ْبكِي َح َّتى َب َّل اأْل َرْ َ‬
‫ات ا ْب ُن ُه إِ ْب َراهِي ُم‬ ‫‪َ -3‬ب َكى عِ ْندَ َما َم َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َد َخ َل َع َلى ا ْب ِن ِه إِب َْراهِي َم َرضِ َي هللاُ َع ْن ُه َوه َُو‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫س َرضِ َي هللاُ َع ْن ُه أَنَّ َرسُو َل ِ‬ ‫َو َعنْ أَ َن ٍ‬
‫ت‬ ‫ان‪َ ،‬ف َقا َل َل ُه َع ْب ُد الرَّ حْ َم ِن بْنُ َع ْوفٍ‪َ :‬وأَ ْن َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َت ْذ ِر َف ِ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫ُول ِ‬ ‫ت َع ْي َنا َرس ِ‬ ‫َيجُو ُد ِب َن ْفسِ هِ‪َ ،‬ف َج َع َل ْ‬
‫ف إِ َّن َها َرحْ َم ٌة" ُث َّم أَ ْت َب َع َها ِبأ ُ ْخ َرى‪َ ،‬ف َقا َل‪" :‬إَنَّ ْال َعي َْن َت ْد َم ُع َو ْال َق ْلبُ َيحْ َزنُ ‪،‬‬ ‫هللا؟! َف َقا َل‪َ " :‬يا اب َْن َع ْو ٍ‬ ‫َيا َرسُو َل ِ‬
‫ك َع َلى‬ ‫ون"‪َ ( .‬ر َوا ُه ا ْل ُب َخ ِار ُّي‪َ ،‬و ُم ْسلِ ٌم)‪َ ،‬و َب َكى َك َذلِ َ‬ ‫َواَل َنقُو ُل إِاَّل َما يُرْ ضِ ي َر َّب َنا‪َ ،‬وإِ َّنا ِبف َِراق َِك َيا إِب َْراهِي ُم َل َمحْ ُزو ُن َ‬
‫ُ ُ‬
‫وم َوه َُو َي ْدفِ ُن َها‪.‬‬ ‫َقب ِْر ا ْب َن ِت ِه أ ِّم ُك ْلث ٍ‬
‫ش َف َق ًة َو َر ْح َم ًة أِل ُ َّم ِت ِه‬ ‫‪َ -4‬ب َكى َ‬
‫‪-‬ع َّز‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ ،‬تاَل َق ْو َل ِ‬ ‫اص‪َ ،‬رضِ َي هللاُ َع ْن ُه َما‪ ،‬أَنَّ ال َّن ِبيَّ َ‬ ‫ْن ْال َع ِ‬ ‫ْن َعم ِْرو ب ِ‬ ‫هللا ب ِ‬‫َو َعنْ َع ْب ِد ِ‬
‫اس َف َمنْ َت ِب َعنِي َفإِ َّن ُه ِم ِّني}‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ { :‬ربِّ إِ َّنهُنَّ أَضْ َل ْل َن َك ِثيرً ا م َِن ال َّن ِ‬ ‫َو َجلَّ‪ -‬فِي إِب َْراهِي َم‪َ ،‬‬
‫ت‬ ‫ك أ ْن َ‬‫َ‬ ‫ك َوإِنْ َت ْغ ِفرْ َل ُه ْم َفإِ َّن َ‬ ‫ِّ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪{ :‬إِنْ ُت َعذ ْب ُه ْم َفإِ َّن ُه ْم عِ َبا ُد َ‬ ‫يسى‪َ ،‬‬ ‫[إِ ْب َراهِي ُم‪َ ،]36 :‬و َق ْو َل عِ َ‬
‫ْال َع ِزي ُز ْال َحكِي ُم} [ا ْل َمائِدَ ةُ‪َ ،]118 :‬ف َر َف َع َيدَ ْي ِه َو َقا َل‪" :‬اللَّ ُه َّم أ ُ َّمتِي أ ُ َّمتِي" َو َب َكى‪َ ،‬ف َقا َل هللاُ َع َّز َو َجلَّ‪َ " :‬يا ِجب ِْري ُل‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪ِ ،‬ب َما‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫ُّك أَعْ َل ُم‪َ ،‬ف َس ْل ُه َما ُي ْبكِيهِ؟" َفأ َ َتاهُ ِجب ِْريلُ‪َ ،‬فأ َ ْخ َب َرهُ َرسُو ُل ِ‬ ‫ْاذ َهبْ إِ َلى م َُح َّم ٍد َو َرب َ‬
‫ك"‬ ‫ك َواَل َنسُوؤُ َ‬ ‫ك فِي أ ُ َّم ِت َ‬ ‫َقا َل‪َ :‬وه َُو ْأعْ َل ُم‪َ ،‬ف َقا َل هللاُ َت َعا َلى‪َ " :‬يا ِجب ِْري ُل ْاذ َهبْ إِ َلى م َُح َّم ٍد َفقُلْ‪ :‬إِ َّنا َس ُنرْ ضِ ي َ‬
‫(ر َواهُ ُم ْسلِ ٌم)‪.‬‬
‫َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ ،‬يرْ َف ُع َيدَ ْي ِه إِ َلى َر ِّب ِه ُم َت َذلِّاًل ‪ ،‬دَاعِ يًا‪َ ،‬را ِجيًا‪ُ ،‬م ْشفِ ًقا‪َ ،‬با ِكيًا‪..‬‬‫هللا‪َ ،‬س ِّي ُد َو َل ِد آدَ َم َ‬
‫َن ِبيُّ ِ‬
‫هللا؟ أِل َجْ ِل َن ْفسِ هِ؟ اَل ‪ .‬أِل َجْ ِل َو َل ِدهِ؟ اَل ‪ .‬أِل َجْ ِل َز ْو َج ِتهِ؟ اَل ‪ .‬أِل َجْ ِل َمالِهِ؟ اَل ‪ .‬أِل َجْ ِل‬ ‫أِل َجْ ِل َمنْ َت ْبكِي َيا َرسُو َل ِ‬
‫هللا‪ ،‬أِل َجْ ِل أ ُ َّم ِتهِ‪.‬‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪ ،‬أَ ْك َر ُم َخ ْل ِق ِ‬
‫هللا َ‬‫ير ِتهِ؟ اَل ‪ .‬إِ َّن َما َي ْبكِي َرسُو ُل ِ‬ ‫َم ْنصِ ِبهِ؟ اَل ‪ .‬أِل َجْ ِل َعشِ َ‬
 ‫‪186‬‬

‫َيقُولُ‪" :‬اللَّ ُه َّم أ ُ َّمتِي أ ُ َّمتِي"‪َ ،‬و َي ْبكِي‪ ،‬إِ َّن ُه ُب َكا ُء ْال َو َفا ِء‪ ،‬إِ َّن ُه ُب َكا ُء ْال َو َفا ِء أِل ُ َّم ِتهِ‪.‬‬
‫َولِ َما َذا اَل َي ْبكِي أِل َجْ ِل أ ُ َّم ِتهِ‪َ ،‬وه َُو الَّذِي َخبَّأ َ دَعْ َو َت ُه ْالمُسْ َت َجا َب َة أِل َجْ لِ َها‪َ ,‬فه َُو ْال َقا ِئلُ‪" :‬لِ ُك ِّل َن ِبيٍّ دَعْ َوةٌ مُسْ َت َجا َب ٌة‬
‫الق َيا َمةِ" َ‬
‫(ر َواهُ ُم ْسلِ ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫اع ًة أِل ُ َّمتِي َي ْو َم ْ‬ ‫ت دَعْ َوتِي َش َف َ‬ ‫اخ َت َبأْ ُ‬‫َي ْدعُو ِب َها َفيُسْ َت َجابُ َل ُه َفي ُْؤ َتا َها‪َ ،‬وإِ ِّني ْ‬
‫ان‪ ،‬أُو َلئ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ِمين‪ ،‬أُو َلئ َ‬ ‫َو َه َذا ه َُو َشأًن ُالصَّالِح َ‬
‫ِك‬ ‫ان َو َم َك ٍ‬ ‫ون َه َّم َه ِذ ِه اأْل َّم ِة فِي ُك ِّل َز َم ٍ‬ ‫ِين َيحْ ِملُ َ‬ ‫ِك الَّذ َ‬ ‫ِين م َِن المُسْ ل َ‬
‫ك‬‫صائ ِِب َها‪ ،‬أُو َل ِئ َ‬ ‫ون لِ َم َ‬ ‫ِين َيحْ َز ُن َ‬ ‫ِك الَّذ َ‬ ‫ُون لِ ِج َرا ِح َها‪ ،‬أُو َلئ َ‬ ‫ِين َي َتأَلَّم َ‬ ‫ِك الَّذ َ‬ ‫ون َع َلى َه ِذ ِه اأْل ُ َّمةِ‪ ،‬أُو َلئ َ‬ ‫ِين ُي ْشفِقُ َ‬ ‫الَّذ َ‬
‫ِين َت ْد َم ُع أَعْ ُي ُن ُه ْم َرحْ َم ًة ِب َها‪.‬‬ ‫الَّذ َ‬
‫ون أِل َجْ لِ َها‪َ ،‬و َل ِك َّن ُه ْم ُي ْب ُكو َن َها‪:‬‬ ‫ِين اَل َي ْب ُك َ‬ ‫الظ َل َم ِة ْالمُجْ ِرم َ‬ ‫َو َلكِنَّ أ ُ َناسًا ِمنْ أ ُ َّم ِت ِه ْال َي ْو َم ِم ْن ُه ْم َبعْ ضُ ْال َقادَ ِة َو ْال ُح َّكام َّ‬
‫ِ‬
‫مْوا َل‬ ‫ون أَ َ‬ ‫ِين ِمنْ ِر َجالِ َها َو َش َب ِاب َها َيسْ ِرقُ َ‬ ‫ون الصَّالِح َ‬ ‫ون ِر َجا َل َها‪َ ،‬و ِن َسا َء َها‪َ ،‬وأَ ْط َفا َل َها‪َ ،‬و ُكهُو َل َها! َي ْق ُتلُ َ‬ ‫ُي ْب ُك َ‬
‫آن َو ْال ُع َل َما َء َو ُي َكرِّ م َ َ‬
‫ُون أهْ َل ْالفِسْ ِق َو ْالفُج ِ‬
‫ُور‪.‬‬ ‫ون َح َف َظ َة ْالقُرْ ِ‬ ‫ْالفُ َق َرا ِء لِ َي ْن َعمُوا ِب َها‪َ ،‬يسْ ُج ُن َ‬
‫ون َل ُه ْم ُي َقلِّ ُدو َن ُه ْم‪َ .‬ف َن ْدعُو‬ ‫ون ِب ِه ْم‪َ ،‬وأَ َما َم َع ُدوِّ ِه ْم قُرُو ٌد َيسْ ُج ُد َ‬ ‫ِين أُسُو ٌد َي ْف ِت ُك َ‬ ‫ِين م َِن ْالم ُْؤ ِمن َ‬ ‫َع َلى ْالمُسْ َتضْ َعف َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬اللَّ ُه َّم ِمنْ َول َِي ِمنْ أَم ِْر أ ُ َّمتِي َش ْي ًئا َف َش َّق َع َلي ِْه ْم َفا ْشقُ ْق َع َل ْيهِ‪،‬‬ ‫َع َلي ِْه ْم ِبدَعْ َو ِة ال َّن ِبيِّ َ‬
‫(ر َواهُ ُم ْسلِ ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫ق ِبهِ" َ‬ ‫َو َمنْ َول َِي ِمنْ أَم ِْر أ ُ َّمتِي َش ْي ًئا َف َر َف َق ِب ِه ْم َفارْ فُ ْ‬
‫ش َها ِد ا ْل ُم َجا ِهدِينَ مِنْ أ ُ َّم ِت ِه‬ ‫اس ِت ْ‬ ‫‪َ -5‬ب َكى َع َلى ْ‬
‫اس َق ْب َل أَنْ‬ ‫اح َة لِل َّن ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َن َعى َز ْي ًدا َو َجعْ َفرً ا َواب َْن َر َو َ‬ ‫س َرضِ َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪ :‬أَنَّ ال َّن ِبيَّ َ‬ ‫َعنْ أَ َن ٍ‬
‫احةَ"‪َ .‬ف َقا َل‬ ‫يب‪ُ ,‬ث َّم أَ َخ َذ َها ابْنُ َر َو َ‬ ‫يب‪ُ ,‬ث َّم أَ َخ َذ َها َجعْ َف ٌر َفأُصِ َ‬ ‫َيأْ ِت َي ُه ْم َخ َب َر ُه ْم‪َ ،‬ف َقا َل‪" :‬أَ َخ َذ الرَّ ا َي َة َز ْي ٌد َفأُصِ َ‬
‫ي َو ُم ْسلِ ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫ار ُّ‬ ‫ان‪( .‬ا ْل ُب َخ ِ‬ ‫هللا) َت ْذ ِر َف ِ‬ ‫أَ َنسٌ ‪َ :‬و َع ْي َناهُ (أَيْ َرسُو ُل ِ‬
‫ِين؛‬ ‫ِيل ْال ُع َل َما ِء‪َ ،‬واَل َع َلى ال ُّد َعاةِ‪َ ،‬واَل َع َلى ْال َقا َد ِة الصَّالِح َ‬ ‫ون َع َلى َرح ِ‬ ‫َو َلكِنَّ أ ُ َناسًا ِمنْ أ ُ َّم ِت ِه ْال َي ْو َم اَل َي ْب ُك َ‬
‫ض ُه ْم َي ْبكِي َع َلى‬ ‫ض ٍة!‪َ :‬ب ْل َبعْ ُ‬ ‫ب أَ ْو م ُْط ِر َبةٍ‪ ,‬آث ٍِم أَ ْو ر َُوي ِْب َ‬ ‫ان أَ ْو َف َّنا َنةٍ‪ ،‬م ُْط ِر ٍ‬ ‫ون أَ َس ًفا َع َلى َهاَل كِ َف َّن ٍ‬ ‫َوإِ َّن َما َي ْب ُك َ‬
‫ِين‪َ ،‬و ْال ُع َل َما ِء‪،‬‬ ‫ِيل ال ُّد َعاةِ‪َ ،‬و ْالم َُجا ِهد َ‬ ‫هللا َب َكى َع َلى َرح ِ‬ ‫ِيل مُسْ َت ِب ٍّد َغاشِ ٍم‪ ،‬أَ ْو َطاغِ َي ٍة َظال ٍِم؛ َو َلكِنَّ َرسُو َل ِ‬ ‫َرح ِ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ين ِمنْ أ َّم ِتهِ‪.‬‬ ‫َو َح َم َل ِة ال ِّد ِ‬
‫‪َ -6‬ب َكى َع َلى َق ْب ِر أ ُ ِّم ِه َب ْع َد َم ْو ِت َها‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ ،‬ف َن َز َل ِب َنا َو َنحْ نُ َم َع ُه‬ ‫‪-‬وه َُو ب َُريْدَ ةُ َرضِ َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪ُ :‬ك َّنا َم َع ال َّن ِبيِّ َ‬ ‫َيقُو ُل أَ َح ُد الص ََّحا َب ِة َ‬
‫ان‪َ ,‬ف َقا َم إِلِ ْي ِه‬‫ف َع َل ْي ِه َو َب َكى‪َ ،‬و َع ْي َناهُ َت ْذ ِر َف ِ‬ ‫ار ِب َنا َح َّتى أَ َتى أَ َث َر َرسْ ِم َقب ٍْر‪َ ،‬ف َو َق َ‬ ‫َق ِريبًا م َِن أَ ْلفِ َرا ِكبٍ‪َ ،‬ف َس َ‬
‫ت‬‫ك؟ َف َقا َل‪َ " :‬ه َذا َق ْب ُر أُمِّي‪َ ،‬وإِ ِّني َسأ َ ْل ُ‬ ‫هللا‪َ ،‬ما الَّذِي أَ ْب َكا َ‬ ‫ك أَ ِبي َوأُمِّي َيا َرسُو َل ِ‬ ‫ب َف َقا َل‪ :‬فِدَا َ‬ ‫ُع َم ُر بْنُ ْال َخ َّطا ِ‬
‫ار"‬ ‫اي َرحْ َم ًة َل َها م َِن ال َّن ِ‬ ‫ت َع ْي َن َ‬ ‫ور َقب َْر َها َفأَذ َِن لِي‪َ ،‬ف َد َم َع ْ‬ ‫هللاُ أنْ أَسْ َت ْغف َِر َل َها َف َل ْم َيأْ َذنْ لِي‪َ ،‬و َسأ َ ْل ُت ُه أنْ أَ ُز َ‬
‫ْت َبا ِكيًا أَ َش َّد ِم ْن ُه َي ْو َم ِئذٍ‪.‬‬ ‫اوي ْال َحدِيثِ‪َ :‬ف َما َرأَي ُ‬ ‫َ(ر َواهُ ا ْبنُ َم َاجهْ )‪َ .‬يقُو ُل الص ََّح ِابيُّ َر ِ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫هللا َ َّ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسل َم‪َ ،‬يقِفُ َع َلى َقب ِْر أ ِّم ِه َف َي ْب ُكِي َو َتذ ِرفُ َع ْي َناهُ ِبال ُّدم ِ‬
‫ُوع‬ ‫هللا م َُح َّم ُد بْنُ َع ْب ِد ِ‬ ‫َرسُو ُل ِ‬
‫ون‪َ ،‬وال َّش َف َق ِة َع َل ْي َها ِمنْ‬ ‫ك اأْل ِّم ْال َح ُن ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ِبت ِْل َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫ُول ِ‬ ‫هللا‪ ،‬إِ َّن ُه ِبرُّ َرس ِ‬ ‫ب ِ‬ ‫َرحْ َم ًة َل َها ِمنْ َع َذا ِ‬
‫هللا‪.‬‬
‫ب ِ‬ ‫َع َذا ِ‬
‫ب ْب ِن ُع َم ْي ٍر‬ ‫ص َع ِ‬ ‫صاح ِِب ِه ُم ْ‬ ‫‪َ -7‬ب َكى َل َّما َرأَى َحال َ َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم فِي ْال َمسْ ِج ِد إِ ْذ َط َل َع َع َل ْي َنا‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫ُول ِ‬ ‫ْن أَ ِبي َطالِبٍ‪َ ،‬يقُولُ‪ :‬إِ َّنا َل ُجلُوسٌ َم َع َرس ِ‬ ‫َعنْ َعلِيِّ ب ِ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َب َكى لِلَّذِي‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫مُصْ َعبُ بْنُ ُع َمي ٍْر َما َع َل ْي ِه إِاَّل بُرْ دَ ةٌ َل ُه َمرْ قُو َع ٌة ِب َفرْ ٍو‪َ ،‬ف َلمَّا َرآهُ َرسُو ُل ِ‬
‫ْف ِب ُك ْم إِ َذا َغدَا‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ " :‬كي َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫ان فِي ِه م َِن ال ِّنعْ َم ِة َو ْالذِي ه َُو ْال َي ْو َم فِيهِ‪ُ ،‬ث َّم َقا َل َرسُو ُل ِ‬ ‫َك َ‬
‫ت أ ُ ْخ َرى‪َ ،‬و َس َترْ ُت ْم ُبيُو َت ُك ْم َك َما ُتسْ َت ُر‬ ‫صحْ َف ٌة َو ُرف َِع ْ‬ ‫ت َبي َْن َيدَ ْي ِه َ‬ ‫اح فِي ُحلَّةٍ‪َ ،‬ووُ ضِ َع ْ‬ ‫أَ َح ُد ُك ْم فِي ُحلَّ ٍة َو َر َ‬
‫مؤ َن َة‪َ ،‬ف َقا َل َرسُو ُل ِ‬
‫هللا‬ ‫هللا‪َ ،‬نحْ نُ َي ْو َم ِئ ٍذ َخ ْي ٌر ِم َّنا؛ ْال َي ْو َم َن َت َفرَّ ُغ ل ِْل ِع َبا َد ِة َو ُن ْك َفى ْال ْ‬ ‫ْالكعْ َب ُة"‪َ .‬قالُوا‪َ :‬يا َرسُو َل ِ‬
‫ِي)‪.‬‬ ‫ر ِم ْن ُك ْم َي ْو َم ِئذٍ" َ‬
‫(ر َواهُ ال ِّت ْر ِمذ ُّ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬أَل َ ْن ُت ُم ْال َي ْو َم َخ ْي ٌ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ون َبي َْن ُد َو ِل ْال َعال ِمَ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ان َو ُه ُم ال َي ْو َم ُم َشرَّ ُد َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ِين َكانوا فِي ِنعْ َم ٍة َوأ َم ٍ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ال إِخ َوا ِن ِه الذ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َفلِ َماذا َي ْبكِي المُسْ لِ ُم أِل حْ َو ِ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫َ‬
‫يه ْم أَ ْو َط َع ٍام َي ُس ُّد َفا َق َت ُه ْم؟‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َيب َْح ُث َ‬
‫ون َعنْ َس َك ٍن َيأ ِو ِ‬
 187

َ ُ‫ِين َيحْ ِمل‬

‫ون‬ َّ ‫الط َغاةُ َو‬
َ ‫الظ َل َم ُة الَّذ‬ ُّ ‫ َو‬،‫ون جُوعًا‬ َ ‫ِمين َيمُو ُت‬ َ ‫ت قُلُو ُب َنا َو َنحْ نُ َنسْ َم ُع َو ُن َشا ِه ُد آاَل ًفا م َِن المُسْ ل‬ ْ ‫َه ْل َق َس‬
ْ
ِ ُ‫ون َل ُه م ِْث ُل قُل‬
.‫وب ِه ْم‬ َ ‫ان أَنْ َي ُك‬
ِ ‫يس م َِن ْال َح َي َو‬ ٍ ِ‫ َو َل ِك َّن ُه ْم َل ُه ْم قُلُوبٌ َيأ َبى أَ َخسُّ َخس‬،‫ِمين‬
َ ‫أَسْ َما َء ْالمُسْ ل‬
َ ‫هللا َت َعا َلى أَنْ َيرْ ُز َق َنا َق ْلبًا َخاشِ عًا َوإِي َما ًنا‬
.‫صا ِد ًقا َول َِسا ًنا َذا ِكرً ا‬ َ ‫َنسْ أ َ ُل‬

When he (PBUH) cried,

All praises are due to Allah; we praise Him and ask Him His aid, we seek His
guidance, we ask Him for forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from the
evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one
can lead astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him the right
way.
 188

I testify that there is no god except Allah, alone without any partner. And that
Mohammed (PBUH) is His servant and messenger. May Allah's Blessings and
peace be upon him, his family, his companions, and those who followed his
guidance until the Day of Judgment.
Dear Brothers and sisters in Islam:
It is without a doubt that the Prophet (PBUH) is the Best
example that we should follow and role model that we should
emulate. We have been commanded by Allah (SWT) to follow
his example in every major as well as minor point in his life.
Today, dear brothers and sisters, we will talk about the
moments that made the Prophet (PBUH) cry.
We do this as a way of getting to know him better, to know his
character and to know his merciful nature.
It is also important to learn about those moments, because
some people think that being harsh and mean is a way of
being strong and manly.
While the Prophet (PBUH) was the strongest in establishing
justice and establishing the truth, but his heart was soft and
kind. Indeed, the one with the harsh and mean heart is the
furthest from the mercy of Allah (SWT). He (SWT) describes
their hearts as made from stone, when he says:
( ‫ ) ثم قست قلوبكم من بعد ذلك فهى كالحجارة أو أشد قسوة‬74 ‫البقرة‬
Then your hearts became as hard as rock or even harder:
Dear Muslims:
These are the moments that made the Prophet (PBUH) cry:
1.Whenever he heard the Qur’an
Abdullah ibn Mas’ud, (RAA) said: “The Prophet (PBUH) said to
me one day: “Recite some of the Qur’an to me” so I said: O
Rasulollah, you want me to recite it to you, when it was
revealed to you? And he (PBUH) replied: “I like to hear it from
others.” “So, I began to recite from surat An-Nisa’ until I
reached the verse:
)‫كَ علَى هَؤُاَل ءِ شَ هِيدًا‬ ُ ِّ ُ ‫ف إذ َا جئْنا من ك‬
َ ِ ‫جئْنَا ب‬
ِ َ‫مةٍ بِشَ هِيد ٍ و‬
َّ ‫ل أ‬ ْ ِ َ ِ ِ َ ْ ‫( فَكَي‬
How will it be when We bring a witness from every nation and
bring you as a witness against all of them?
and he (PBUH) said: “That’s enough, stop.” So, I looked at him
to find that his eyes were full of tears.
Dear Muslims:
 189

The companions of the Prophet (PBUH) also used to cry when

they heard the Qur’an. Abu Huraira narrated that when the
verse:
َ
َ ‫ن وَاَل تَبْكُو‬
(‫ن‬ َ ‫حكُو‬ َ ‫ض‬ْ َ ‫ن * وَت‬َ ‫جبُو‬
َ ْ‫يث تَع‬
ِ ِ ‫حد‬َ ‫ن هَذ َا ال‬ ْ ‫م‬ ِ َ‫[ )أف‬60-59:‫]النجم‬
Are you astonished at this statement? And do you laugh
instead of weeping,
was revealed, all the companions in the masjid began crying
until their faces were covered in tears.
When the Messenger (PBUH) heard them, he began crying too
and when they heard him crying, they cried even more. Then
he (PBUH) said: “The one who cries from fear of Allah, does not
enter the Hellfire”.
So, how many of us truly feel the verses of punishment and
death in the Qur’an? When was the last time you cried when
being reminded of the might of Allah in the Qur’an?
2.When he performed the night prayer.
Ayesha (RAA) said: Prophet got up one night and said to me:
“O Ayesha, leave me to worship my Lord.”, so I said to him: I
love whatever makes you happy. So he (PBUH) got up, made
wudu’ then stood to pray. Then he started weeping and he
continued until his lap was wet with tears, then kept weeping
further until the floor was wet.”
3.When his son, Ibrahim died.
Anas ibn Malik (RAA) said: that the Prophet (PBUH) entered the
room as his son Ibrahim was dying, and he started crying. So
Abdulrahman ibn ‘awf asked him:
Even you O messenger of Allah? And he (PBUH) replied: “It is
but a mercy O ibn ‘awf.” Then he said speaking to his son:
“Indeed, the eyes shed tears, and the heart is full of sadness,
but we say only that which pleases Allah. We are saddened by
your departure, O Ibrahim”.
also he (PBUH) cried while burying his daughter Om Kalthoum.
4.He cried out of mercy for his ummah.
It was narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr ibn Al-Aas the Messenger
(PBUH) recited what Ibrahim (RAA) said about his people:
(‫م‬ٌ ‫حي‬ ٌ ‫ك غَف‬
ِ ‫ُور َر‬ َ َّ ‫صانِي فَإِن‬ َ َ‫ن ع‬ْ ‫م‬َ َ‫منِّي و‬ ُ َّ ‫ن تَبِعَنِي فَإِن‬
ِ ‫ه‬ ْ ‫م‬ َ َ‫[ )ف‬36:‫]إبراهيم‬
So, whoever follows me, then he is of me, and whoever
disobeys me, then You Are Ever-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
and what Isa said about his people:
 190

َ َ ‫ر لَهم فَإن‬9‫ك وإن تغْف‬

(9‫م‬ َ ْ ‫ ُز ال‬9‫ت الْعَزِي‬
ُ ‫حكِي‬ َ ْ ‫ك أن‬ َّ ِ ْ ُ ْ ِ َ ْ ِ َ َ ُ ‫اد‬99َ ‫عب‬ ْ ُ‫إِنَّه‬9َ‫م ف‬
ِ ‫م‬ ْ ُ‫ن تُعَذ ِّبْه‬
ْ ِ ‫[ )إ‬:‫دة‬99‫المائ‬
118]،
"If You punish them, then they are Your servants, and if You
forgive them, you are the Mighty and Wise.'
then he raised his hands and started saying: “Oh Allah, my
ummah, my ummah” and he started crying.
So Allah (SWT) sent down the angel Jebreel and told him to ask
the Messenger (PBUH) what was causing him to cry.
When Jebreel (RAA) had conveyed the answer back to Allah
(SWT), He (SWT) said: Go and tell Muhammad that we will
surely please him with his people and not hurt him.
Imagine this, brothers and sisters; the Messenger of Allah
(PBUH), the best of all mankind, raising his hands, supplicating
and crying to Allah (SWT). Not for himself, or his children, or
his wives or companions. He didn’t beg for a position of power
or wealth, but he wept for me and you, for every single one of
his nation. They were indeed tears of mercy and loyalty for his
people.
We should not be surprised by this, for he (PBUH) told us that
every Messenger of Allah gets one answered duaa’, and he
(PBUH) refused to make his duaa’ until the Day of Judgment,
when he will use it to get forgiveness for his followers for their
sins. He (PBUH) said: “Every Prophet has an answered prayer
that he makes during his life, but I have saved mine until I
intercede on behalf of my ummah on the Day of Judgment”.
Dear brothers and sisters:
That is indeed the way of great leaders - those who truly worry
about the state of their people; they feel their pain, are
saddened by their losses and are full of mercy for the ordinary
people.
But unfortunately, nowadays, and from among the nation of
Rasulollah (PBUH), there are unjust, oppressive leaders, who
instead of weep for the sake of their nations, they make them
weep. Through their injustice and oppression, they have
saddened men, women and children; they have made old men
cry for their children, they have imprisoned the scholars and
the scientists. And they have instead glorified and honoured
those who call to wickedness and corruption. Those wicked
leaders act as lions in front of their people, while they act like
 191

monkeys in front of their enemies, copying them and

prostrating to them. To those leaders, we make the du’aa of
the Prophet (PBUH) when he said: “O Allah, whoever is in a
position in my ummah and is harsh to them, be harsh to him,
and if he is merciful to them show him mercy.”
Dear Muslims:
He (PBUH) cried at the martyrdom of his companions
Anas (RAA) narrated that during the battle of Mo’tah, the
Prophet (PBUH) was sitting in the masjid narrating the events
as they were happening hundreds of miles away. He relayed to
them the death of the army leaders Zayd, then Ja’far then ibn
Rawaha. As he was saying this, his eyes were tearful.
Unfortunately, nowadays, you do not see people crying for the
death of scholars or righteous leaders. Instead, people mourn
the loss of singers’ players and actors. We should take the
example of the Messenger (PBUH) who mourned the scholars,
the leaders, the mujahideen and those who carried the flag of
Islam.
5.He cried at the grave of his mother
Buraida, (RAA) narrated that they were travelling with the
Prophet (PBUH) and they were close to one thousand people,
when they came by an old grave. So, he (PBUH) got off his ride
and stood next to the grave and started weeping. So, Omar
(RAA) asked him: O Rasulollah, what is causing you to cry? And
he (PBUH) said: “This is my mother’s grave, and I have asked
Allah to allow me to ask for forgiveness for her, but He refused,
so I asked him to allow me to visit her grave and He allowed
me. So I’m crying out of mercy for her from the Hellfire.” The
narrator said that he never saw the Messenger (PBUH) crying
more painfully than he did on that day.
He (PBUH) cried at the site of his companion Mus’ab ibn
Umair
Ali ibn Abi Talib narrates that he was sitting with the
Messenger (PBUH) when they saw Mus’ab ibn Umair
approaching and he was wearing old, worn and patched
clothes. So he cried at the memory of knowing Mus’ab to be
one of the richest in Mecca. And he (PBUH) said: “What do you
think of the day when one of you will wake up and wear a
garment, then in the evening change into another garment.
 ‫‪192‬‬

‫‪Then in his hand will be put a plate of food and another lifted.‬‬
‫‪And you will put curtains in your houses, like the curtains of‬‬
‫‪the Ka’ba.” His companions replied: On that day, we will be‬‬
‫‪better off, because we will have free time to worship Allah‬‬
‫‪without worrying about our livelihood. He (PBUH) said: “No,‬‬
‫‪you are better off today than you will be then” i.e.it is better to‬‬
‫‪be poor and to remember Allah than to be rich and forget him.‬‬
‫‪Dear Muslims:‬‬
‫‪Then why do we not cry nowadays, dear brothers and sisters,‬‬
‫‪when we see our fellow Muslims who used to live in safety and‬‬
‫‪prosperity, now living as poor refugees? They escape from‬‬
‫‪country to country seeking food and shelter.‬‬
‫‪Have our hearts become so hard from watching the thousands‬‬
‫‪of Muslims being killed and humiliated that we can longer feel‬‬
‫?‪or cry‬‬

‫‪I pray to Allah (SWT) to soften our hearts and to strengthen our‬‬
‫‪imaan, ameen.‬‬
‫ظ المسلمين‬ ‫م اِحف ِ‬ ‫ف المسلمين ‪ ،‬اللّهُ ّ‬ ‫صفُو َ‬ ‫حد ُ‬ ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّهُ ّم وَ ِّ‬ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال َ‬
‫رب العالمين‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫مكان يا‬‫ٍ‬ ‫فى ك ِّ‬
‫ل‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬‫صيكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِمنَ ْاليَقِ ِ‬ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا ِ‬ ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَتِ َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ث ِمنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ َعلْ ثَأ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو ِ‬
‫ار َ‬ ‫ْص ِ‬ ‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‪َ ،‬وأَب َ‬ ‫صائِ َ‬‫َم َ‬
‫ط َعلَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ ‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّد ْنيَا أَ ْكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِع ْل ِمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تُ َسلِّ ْ‬ ‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلَى َم ْن عَادَانَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم ِ‬
‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪،‬‬ ‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلِّ ُموا تَ ْسلِي ًما ‪،‬للَّهُ َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫عباد الله ‪ :‬إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬ ‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‪َ ،‬وبَ ِ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬
‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬إِنَّ َ‬ ‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬
‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬فِي ْال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬

‫ب ُج َمادَى اأْل ُولَى‬

‫ُخطَ ُ‬
‫ا ْل َحيَا ُء‬
‫ت أَ ْع َمالِنَا‪َ ،‬م ْن يَ ْه ِد ِه‬ ‫ُور أَ ْنفُ ِسنَا َو ِم ْن َسيِّئَا ِ‬
‫إِ َّن ْالح ْم َد هلِل ِ‪ ،‬نَحْ َم ُدهُ َونَ ْست َِعينُهُ َونَ ْستَ ْغفِ ُرهُ َونَتُوبُ إِلَ ْي ِه‪َ ،‬ونَعُو ُذ ِباهللِ ِم ْن ُشر ِ‬
‫ي لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْشهَ ُد أَاَّل إِلَهَ إِاَّل هللاُ َوحْ َدهُ اَل َش ِريكَ لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْشهَ ُد أَ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا َع ْب ُدهُ‬ ‫ض َّل لَهُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن يُضْ لِلْ فَاَل هَا ِد َ‬ ‫هللاُ فَاَل ُم ِ‬
‫{يأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ‬ ‫ق تُقَاتِ ِه َواَل تَ ُموتُ َّن إِاَّل َوأَنتُ ْم ُم ْسلِ ُمونَ }[آ ُل ِع ْم َرانَ ‪ٰ ،ُ]102 :‬‬ ‫{يأَيُّهَا ٱلَّ ِذينَ ءا َمنُوا ٱتَّقُوا ٱهَّلل َ َح َّ‬ ‫َو َرسُولُهُ‪ٰ ،‬‬
‫ث ِم ْنهُ ْما ِر َجااًل َكثِيرًا َونِ َسا ًء َوٱتَّقُوا ٱهَّلل َ ٱلَّ ِذي‬
‫ق ِم ْنهَا زَ وْ َجهَا َوبَ َّ‬ ‫س ٰو ِح َد ٍة َوخَ لَ َ‬‫ٱتَّقُوا َربَّ ُك ُم ٱلَّ ِذي خَ لَقَ ُك ْم ِم ْن نَّ ْف ٍ‬
‫سا ُء‪،]1 :‬‬‫علَ ْي ُك ْم َرقِيبًا} [النِّ َ‬ ‫تَ َسا َءلُونَ بِ ِه َوٱألَرْ َحا َم إِ َّن ٱهَّلل َ َكانَ َ‬
‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬
 ‫‪193‬‬

‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َعلَى َرج ٍُل َوهُ َو يُ َعاتَبُ فِي ْالحيَا ِء (أَيْ‬ ‫ال‪َ :‬م َّر النَّبِ ُّي َ‬ ‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ َما قَ َ‬ ‫ع َْن َع ْب ِد هللاِ ب ِْن ُع َم َر َر ِ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم " َد ْعهُ فَإِ َّن‬ ‫ض َّر ِبكَ ‪ .‬فَقَ َ‬
‫ال َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫يُ َعاتِبُهُ أَ ُخوهُ) يَقُو ُل إِنَّكَ لَتَ ْستَحْ يِي؛ َحتَّى َكأَنَّهُ يَقُو ُل قَ ْد أَ َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ْال َحيَا َء ِمنَ اإْل ِ ي َم ِ‬
‫ان" ( َر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخا ِر ُّ‬
‫ف إِي َم ُ‬
‫ان‬ ‫ف ْال ُم ْسلِ ُم‪َ ،‬ويُ ْع َر ُ‬ ‫ق اإْل ِ ْساَل ِم ْال َع ِظي َم ِة‪ ،‬الَّ ِذي بِ ِه يُ ْع َر ُ‬ ‫ق ُم ِه ٍّم ِم ْن أَ ْخاَل ِ‬ ‫نَتَ َكلُّ ُم ْاليَوْ َم ِعبَا َد هللاِ ع َْن ُخلُ ٍ‬
‫ك‬ ‫ال‪َ ،‬وتَرْ ِ‬ ‫ق َوخَ ي ٍْر ِمنَ اأْل َ ْف َعا ِل َواأْل َ ْق َو ِ‬ ‫ق يَحْ ِم ُل ْال َع ْب َد َعلَى ُك ِّل َح ٍّ‬ ‫وال َحيَا ُء‪ ،‬هُ َو ُخلُ ٌ‬ ‫ق ْال َحيَا ِء‪ْ .‬‬ ‫ْال ُم ْؤ ِم ِن‪ ،‬إِنَّهُ ُخلُ ُ‬
‫ير فِي‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫يح‪َ ،‬ويَ ْمنَ ُع ِمنَ التَّ ْق ِ‬ ‫ك ْالقَبِ ِ‬ ‫ث َعلَى تَرْ ِ‬ ‫ق يَ ْب َع ُ‬ ‫ك‪َ .‬وهُ َو ُخلُ ٌ‬ ‫ال َواأْل َ ْف َعا ِل َوال ُّسلُو ِ‬ ‫ُكلِّ ُم ْن َك ٍر َو َش ٍّر ِمنَ اأْل َ ْق َو ِ‬
‫صِّر فِي َحقِّ ِه‪.‬‬ ‫ك‪ ،‬تَ ْستَحْ يِي أَ ْن تُقَ َ‬ ‫ق َعلَ ْي َ‬ ‫ق ِذي ْال َحقِّ‪ ،‬فَ ُكلُّ َم ْن لَهُ َح ٌّ‬ ‫َح ِّ‬
‫ان بِضْ ٌع َو ِستُّونَ ُش ْعبَةً‪َ ،‬و ْال َحيَاء‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬ا ِإلي َم ُ‬ ‫َو ْال َحيَا ُء ج ُْز ٌء ِمنَ اإْل ِ ي َما ِن‪ .‬قَا َل َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬
‫ان ُو ِج َد‬ ‫ُش ْعبَةٌ ِمنَ اإْل ِ ي َمان" ( ُمتَّفَ ٌق َعلَ ْي ِه)‪ .‬بَلْ إِ َّن ْال َحيَا َء َواإْل ِ ي َمانَ قُ َرنَا ُء َوأَصْ ِدقَا ُء اَل يَ ْفت َِرقَا ِن أَبَدًا؛ فَإ ِ َذا ُو ِج َد إِي َم ٌ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪ْ " :‬ال َحيَا ُء َواإْل ي َم ُ‬
‫ان‬ ‫ال َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ان‪ ،‬قَ َ‬ ‫َحيَا ٌء َوإِ َذا لَ ْم يُو َج ْد َحيَا ٌء َد َّل َعلَى َعد َِم ُوجُو ِد إِي َم ٍ‬
‫ب)‪.‬‬‫ي فِي اأْل َ َد ِ‬ ‫ر"‪َ ( .‬ر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخا ِر ُّ‬ ‫قُ َرنَا ُء َج ِميعًا؛ فإذا ُرفِ َع أَ َح ُدهُ َما ُرفِ َع اآْل َخ ُ‬
‫ُث َعلَى َع َم ِل ْالخَ ي ِْر َويُب ِْع ُد َم ْن‬ ‫ين اإْل ي َما ِن أَ َّن ِكاَل هُ َما يَح ُّ‬ ‫َوالسِّرُّ فِي أَ َّن ْال َحيَا َء ج ُْز ٌء ِمنَ اإْل ي َما ِن‪ ،‬أَوْ هُ َو قَ ِر ُ‬
‫ال‬ ‫ال َواأْل َ ْف َع ِ‬‫ب ْال ُم ْؤ ِم ِن يَ ْه ِدي ِه لِ ُكلِّ خَ ي ٍْر ِمنَ اأْل َ ْق َو ِ‬ ‫ت ََحلَّى بِ ِه أَ ْن يَ ْقت َِرفَ ال َّشرَّ‪ ،‬فَ َك َما أَ َّن اإْل ي َمانَ دَافِ ٌع فِي قَ ْل ِ‬
‫ين‬‫ق بِ ِه يَ ْد ُعوهُ لِ َع َم ِل َوقَوْ ِل ُك ِّل َخي ٍْر َو ْالبُ ْع ِد ع َْن ُك ِّل َما ي ُِش ُ‬ ‫س َم ْن تَخَ لَّ َ‬ ‫ق فِي نَ ْف ِ‬ ‫ق؛ فَ َك َذلِكَ ْال َحيَا ُء ُخلُ ٌ‬ ‫َواأْل َ ْخاَل ِ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪ْ " :‬ال َحيَا ُء اَل يَأْتِي إِاَّل بِ َخي ٍْر" ( ُمتَّفَ ٌق َعلَ ْي ِه)‪َ .‬وفِي ِر َوايَ ٍة‬ ‫ال النَّبِ ُّي َ‬ ‫س َويُ ِهينُهَا؛ َولِ َذلِكَ قَ َ‬ ‫النَّ ْف َ‬
‫لِ ُم ْسلِ ٍم‪ْ " :‬ال َحيَا ُء خَ ْي ٌر ُكلُّهُ" أَوْ قَا َل‪ْ " :‬ال َحيَا ُء ُكلُّهُ خَ ْي ٌر"‪.‬‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫َّحابَةُ فِي َوجْ ِه ِه‪َ .‬و َكانَ‬ ‫اس َحيَا ًء‪َ ،‬و َكانَ إِ َذا َك ِرهَ َش ْيئًا ع ََرفَهُ الص َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم أَ َش َّد النَّ ِ‬ ‫َوقَ ْد َكانَ النَّبِ ُّي َ‬
‫إِ َذا بَلَ َغهُ ع َْن أَ َح ٍد ِمنَ ْال ُم ْسلِ ِمينَ َما يَ ْك َرهُهُ لَ ْم يُ َو ِّج ْه لَهُ ْالكَاَل َم‪َ ،‬ولَ ْم يَقُلْ ‪َ :‬ما بَا ُل فُاَل ٍن فَ َع َل َك َذا َو َك َذا؛ بَلْ َكانَ‬
‫ض َحهُ‪ ،‬ع َْن أَبِي َس ِعي ٍد ْالخ ْد ِر ِّ‬
‫ي‬ ‫يَقُولُ‪َ " :‬ما بَا ُل أَ ْق َو ٍام يَصْ نَعُونَ َك َذا"‪ُ ،‬دونَ أَ ْن يَ ْذ ُك َر ا ْس َم أَ َح ٍد َحتَّى اَل يَ ْف َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم أَ َش َّد َحيَا ًء ِمنَ ْال َع ْذ َرا ِء فِي ِخ ْد ِرهَا" ( ُمتَّفَ ٌق َعلَ ْي ِه)‪َ .‬ولَ ْم‬ ‫ال‪َ " :‬كانَ النَّبِ ُّي َ‬ ‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ قَ َ‬ ‫َر ِ‬
‫اق"‪.‬‬ ‫ض ِجيجًا) فِي اأْل َ ْس َو ِ‬ ‫ث َ‬ ‫ص َّخابًا (اَل يُحْ ِد ُ‬ ‫اح ًشا َواَل ُمتَفَ ِّح ًشا‪َ ،‬واَل َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم فَ ِ‬ ‫يَ ُك ِن ال َّرسُو ُل َ‬
‫يرةٌ ن َْذ ُك ُر ِم ْنهَا‪:‬‬ ‫ع َكثِ َ‬ ‫َو ْال َحيَا ُء لَهُ أَ ْن َوا ٌ‬
‫أَ َّواًل ‪ :‬ا ْل َحيَا ُء ِمنَ هللا‪ْ :‬ال ُم ْسلِ ُم يَتَأ َ َّدبُ َم َع هللاِ ُسب َْحانَهُ‪َ ،‬و ْي َس ْت ِحيي ِم ْنهُ؛ فَيَ ْش ُك ُر نِ ْع َمةَ هللاِ‪َ ،‬واَل يُ ْن ِك ُر إِحْ َسانَ هللاِ‬
‫ار َوالتَّ ْع ِظ ِيم هلِل ِ‪َ ،‬واَل يُ َجا ِه ُر‬ ‫ئ نَ ْف ُسهُ بِ ْال َوقَ ِ‬ ‫ف َو ْال َمهَابَ ِة ِمنَ هللاِ‪َ ،‬وتَ ْمتَلِ ُ‬ ‫ئ قَ ْلبُهُ بِ ْال َخوْ ِ‬ ‫َوفَضْ لَهُ َعلَ ْي ِه‪َ ،‬ويَ ْمتَلِ ُ‬
‫ال هللاُ تَ َعالَى ع َِن‬ ‫ْصيَ ِة‪َ ،‬واَل يَ ْف َع ُل ْالقَبَائِ َح َوال َّر َذائِ َل؛ أِل َنَّهُ يَ ْعلَ ُم أَ َّن هللاَ ُمطَّلِ ٌع َعلَ ْي ِه يَ ْس َم ُعهُ َويَ َراهُ‪َ ،‬وقَ ْد قَ َ‬ ‫بِ ْال َمع ِ‬
‫سا ُء‪.]108 :‬‬ ‫َخفُونَ ِمنَ هللاِ} [النِّ َ‬ ‫اس َواَل يَ ْست ْ‬ ‫اصي ُدونَ َحيَا ٍء ِم ْنهُ ُسب َْحانَهُ‪{ :‬يَ ْست َْخفُونَ ِمنَ النَّ ِ‬ ‫الَّ ِذينَ يَ ْف َعلُونَ ْال َم َع ِ‬
‫ْصيَةً؛ فَإِنَّهُ يَ ْخ َج ُل ِمنَ هللاِ خَ َجاًل َش ِديدًا‪َ ،‬ويَعُو ُد َس ِريعًا‬ ‫ـل َذ ْنبًا أَوْ َمع ِ‬ ‫وال ُم ْسلِم الَّ ِذي يَ ْستَحْ يي ِم ْن َربِّــ ِه إِ َذا فَ َع َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫إِلَى َربِّ ِه طَالِبًا ِم ْنهُ ْال َع ْف َو َو ْال ُغ ْف َرانَ ‪.‬‬
‫ق ُس ْب َحانَهُ َوتَ َعالَى؛ فَ ْال َحيَا ُء ا ْستِ ْش َعا ٌر لِ َعظَ َم ِة‬ ‫ص َو ِر ْال َحيَا ِء تَت ََجلَّى فِي ْال َحيَا ِء ِمنَ ْال َخالِ ِ‬ ‫ِعبَا َد هللاِ‪ :‬إِ َّن أَ ْس َمى ُ‬
‫ضا ٌر لِهَ ْيبَتِ ِه‪َ ،‬و ُم َراقَبَةٌ لِ َجاَل لِ ِه‪.‬‬ ‫اركَ َوتَ َعالَى‪َ ،‬وا ْستِحْ َ‬ ‫هللاِ تَبَ َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َحيَا ًء ِمنَ هللاِ‪َ ،‬وأَ ُّش ُّدهُ ْم‬ ‫اس بَ ْع َد النَّبِ ِّي َ‬ ‫ان هللاِ َعلَ ْي ِه ْم هُ ْم أَ ْكثَ ُر النَّ ِ‬ ‫ص َحابَةُ ِرضْ َو ُ‬ ‫َوإِ َذا َكانَ ال َّ‬
‫ق‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬ا ْستَحْ يُوا ِمنَ هللاِ َح َّ‬ ‫ك يَقُو ُل لَهُ ْم َ‬ ‫خَ َجاًل ِم ْنهُ‪َ ،‬وخَ ْشيَةً لَهُ‪َ ،‬و ُم َراقَبَةً لِ َجاَل لِ ِه‪َ ،‬و َم َع َذلِ َ‬
‫ْس َذاكَ ؛ َولَ ِك َّن ااِل ْستِحْ يَا َء ِمنَ هللاِ َح َّ‬
‫ق‬ ‫ال‪" :‬لَي َ‬ ‫ْال َحيَا ِء"‪ ،‬قَا َل‪ :‬قُ ْلنَا‪ :‬يَا َرسُو َل هللاِ إِنَّا نَ ْست َِحيِي َو ْال َح ْم ُد هللِ‪ ،‬قَ َ‬
‫ك‬‫طنَ َو َما َح َوى‪َ ،‬و ْلت َْذ ُك ِر ْال َموْ تَ َو ْالبِلَى‪َ ،‬و َم ْن أَ َرا َد اآْل ِخ َرةَ ت ََر َ‬ ‫س َو َما َوعَى‪َ ،‬و ْالبَ ْ‬ ‫ْال َحيَا ِء‪ ،‬أَ ْن تَحْ فَظَ الر َّْأ َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬‫(ر َواهُ الت َّْر ِم ِذ ُّ‬ ‫حيَا ِء" َ‬ ‫ق ْال َ‬ ‫ِزينَةَ ال ُّد ْنيَا‪ ،‬فَ َم ْن فَ َع َل َذلِكَ فَقَ ِد ا ْستَحْ يَى ِمنَ هللاِ َح َّ‬
‫ك أَ ْن تَ ْستَحْ يِ َي ِمنَ هللاِ‬ ‫صي َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم فَقَا َل‪ :‬يَا َرسُول هللاِ أوصني‪ ،‬قَا َل‪" :‬أُو ِ‬ ‫َو َجا َء َر ُج ٌل إِلَى النَّبِ ِّي َ‬
‫صالِ ِحي قَوْ ِمكَ " ( َر َواهُ أَ ْح َم ُد)‪.‬‬ ‫َع َّز َو َج َّل َك َما تَ ْستَحْ يِي َر ُجاًل ِم ْن َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‬‫ُول هللاِ َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ :‬و ْال ُم ْسلِ ُم الَّ ِذي يَ ْز ُع ُم أَنَّهُ ي ُِحبُّ َرس َ‬ ‫ول َ‬
‫س ِ‬ ‫ثَانِيًا‪ :‬ا ْل َحيَا ُء ِمنَ ال َّر ُ‬
‫ك بِهَا‪.‬‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم؛ فَيَ ْلت َِز ُم بِ ُسنَّتِ ِه‪َ ،‬وي َُحافِظُ َعلَى َما َجا َء بِ ِه ِم ْن تَ َعالَي َم َس ْم َح ٍة‪َ ،‬ويَتَ َم َّس ُ‬
‫َعلَ ْي ِه أَ ْن يَ ْستَحْ يِ َي ِم ْنهُ َ‬
 ‫‪194‬‬

‫ب لَهُ ْم َعلَ ْي ِه‪َ ،‬واَل يُ ْن ِك ُر َم ْعرُوفًا‬ ‫ق َو َج َ‬ ‫اس؛ فَاَل يُقَصِّ ُر فِي َح ٍّ‬ ‫س‪ْ :‬ال ُم ْسلِ ُم يَ ْستَحْ يِي ِمنَ النَّ ِ‬ ‫َرابِ ًعا‪ :‬ا ْل َحيَا ُء ِمنَ النَّا ِ‬
‫ص َرهُ ع َِن ْال َح َر ِام‪َ ،‬وع َْن ُكلِّ َم ْنظَ ٍر ُم ْؤ ٍذ‪ِ ،‬م َّما‬ ‫ُخَاطبُهُ ْم ِبسُو ٍء‪َ .‬و ِم ْن َحيَا ِء ْال ُم ْسلِ ِم أَ ْن يَ ُغضَّ بَ َ‬
‫صنَعُوهُ َم َعهُ‪َ ،‬واَل ي ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ب؛ فَاَل تُظ ِه ُر ِم ْن َج َس ِدهَا َما‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ص ِر َع ْنهُ‪َ ،‬و ِمنَ ال َحيا ِء أ ْن تَلت َِز َم الفَتَاةُ ال ُم ْسلِمةُ فِي َماَل بِ ِسهَا بِال ِح َجا ِ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َضي غَضَّ البَ َ‬ ‫يَ ْقت ِ‬
‫َح َّر َم هللاُ‪َ ،‬و ِه َي تَجْ َع ُل ْال َحيَا َء ُع ْن َوانًا لَهَا َو ُسلُو ًكا يَ ُدلُّ َعلَى طُه ِْرهَا َو ِعفَّتِهَا‪.‬‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ق؛ فَال َّش ْخصُ بَ ِذي ُء‬ ‫ض َّدهُ ْالبَ َذا َءةُ َو ِه َي ِم ْن أَس َْوإِ اأْل َ ْخاَل ِ‬
‫ق؛ فَإِ َّن َ‬ ‫ان‪َ ،‬وهُ َو ِم ْن أَحْ َس ِن اأْل َ ْخاَل ِ‬ ‫بِ َما أَ َّن ْال َحيَا َء ِمنَ اإْل ي َم ِ‬
‫ان‪َ ،‬و َحيا ُء ْال ُم ْؤ ِم ُن يَجْ َعلُهُ اَل‬ ‫اس ُخلُقًا َوأَ ْب َع ِد ِه ْم ع َِن اإْل ي َم ِ‬ ‫ي اَل يَ ْستَحْ يِي ِم ْن َش ْي ٍء هُ َو ِم ْن أَس َْوإِ النَّ ِ‬ ‫ان َو ْال َعي ِْن َو ّ‬
‫الذ َ‬ ‫اللِّ َس ِ‬
‫ار‪َ ،‬وقَ ْد قَ َ‬
‫ال‬ ‫ت أَ ْه ِل النَّ ِ‬‫صفَا ِ‬ ‫ات ْالبَ ِذيئَةُ‪َ ،‬واَل ْال ِغ ْلظَةُ َواَل ْال َجفَا ُء؛ إِ ْذ إِ َّن هَ ِذ ِه ِم ْن ِ‬ ‫صرُّ فَ ُ‬‫ش‪َ ،‬واَل التَّ َ‬ ‫اح َ‬ ‫ف ْالكَاَل َم ْالفَ ِ‬ ‫ْر ُ‬
‫يَع ِ‬
‫ار" (ابْنُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ان فِي ال َجنَّ ِة‪َ ،‬والبَ َذا ُء ِمنَ ال َجفَا ِء‪َ ،‬وال َجفَا ُء فِي النَّ ِ‬ ‫ان‪َ ،‬واإْل ِ ي َم ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسل َم‪" :‬ال َحيَا ُء ِمنَ اإْل ي َم ِ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫النَّبِ ُّي َ‬
‫اج ْه)‪.‬‬
‫َم َ‬
‫يرةٌ نَ ْذ ُك ُر ِم ْن َها‪:‬‬ ‫َوا ْل َحيَا ُء ِعبَا َد هللاِ لَهُ فَ َوائِ ُد َكثِ َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬إِ َّن هَّللا َ َع َّز َو َج َّل َحلِي ٌم َحيِ ٌّي ِستِّي ٌر يُ ِحبُّ‬ ‫ق ي ُِحبُّهُ هللاُ تَ َعالَى قَا َل َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫أَنَّهُ ُخلُ ٌ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬إِ َّن‬ ‫ث آ َخ َر يَقُو ُل َ‬ ‫ْال َحيَا َء َوال َّس ْت َر فَإ ِ َذا ا ْغتَ َس َل أَ َح ُد ُك ْم فَ ْليَ ْستَتِرْ " ( َر َواهُ النَّ َسائِ ُّي)‪َ .‬وفِي َح ِدي ٍ‬
‫ي ٌء)" ( َر َواهُ‬ ‫ْس فِي ِه َما َش ْ‬ ‫ص ْفرًا (لَي َ‬ ‫َربَّ ُك ْم َحيِ ٌّي َك ِري ٌم‪ ،‬يَ ْستَحْ يِي ِم ْن َع ْب ِد ِه إِ َذا َرفَ َع يَ َد ْي ِه إِلَ ْي ِه يَ ْد ُعوهُ‪ ،‬أَ ْن يَ ُر َّدهُ َما ِ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬
‫الت ِّْر ِم ِذ ُّ‬
‫حيَاءُ" ( َمالكٌ)‪.‬‬ ‫ق اإْل ِ ْساَل ِم ْال َ‬‫ق‪َ ،‬و ُخلُ ُ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬لِ ُكلِّ ِدي ٍن ُخلُ ٌ‬ ‫ال َ‬ ‫هُ َو َعاَل َمةٌ َعلَى هَ َذا الدِّي ِن َك َما قَ َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪ْ :‬‬
‫"ال َحيَا ُء اَل يَأتِي إِاَّل بِ َخي ٍ‬
‫ْر" (ا ْلبُ َخا ِر ُّ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫هُ َو َدلِي ُل ُكلِّ خَ ي ٍْر َك َما قَا َل َ‬
‫ض َي هللاُ‬ ‫صرُّ فَاتِ ِه‪ ،‬ع َْن أَبِي َم ْسعُو ٍد َر ِ‬ ‫س اإْل ِ ْن َسان فَاَل تَ َسلْ ع َْن أَ ْف َعالِ ِه َواَل تَتَ َعجَّبْ ِم ْن تَ َ‬ ‫إِ َذا ا ْن َع َد َم ْال َحيَا ُء فِي نَ ْف ِ‬
‫ُ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬إِ َّن ِم َّما أَ ْد َركَ النَّاسُ ِم ْن كَاَل ِم النُّبُ َّو ِة اأْل ولَى‪ :‬إِ َذا لَ ْم تَ ْست ِ‬
‫َح‬ ‫ال َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫َع ْنهُ قَ َ‬
‫ال‪ :‬قَ َ‬
‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪َ " :‬م ْن قَ َّل َحيَا ُؤهُ قَ َّل َو َر ُعهُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن قَ َّل‬ ‫ال ُع َم ُر ب ُْن ْالخَ طَّاب َر ِ‬ ‫فَاصْ نَ ْع َما ِش ْئتَ " ( َر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخا ِر ُّي)‪ .‬قَ َ‬
‫َو َر ُعهُ َماتَ قَ ْلبُهُ‪.‬‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ُوف‪ ،‬أَوْ يَ ْنهَى ع َْن ُم ْن َك ٍر؛ فَهَ ِذ ِه‬ ‫ب ْال ِع ْل َم‪ ،‬أَوْ يَأْ ُم َر بِ َم ْعر ٍ‬ ‫طلُ َ‬ ‫ق‪ ،‬أَوْ يَ ْ‬ ‫ق ْال َحيَا ِء اَل يَ ْمنَ ُع ْال ُم ْسلِ َم ِم ْن أَ ْن يَقُو ُل ْال َح َّ‬ ‫َو ُخلُ ُ‬
‫طلُبُ ْال ِع ْل َم‪َ ،‬واَل‬ ‫ب َو ِح ْك َم ٍة‪َ ،‬و ْال ُم ْسلِ ُم يَ ْ‬ ‫ون فِيهَا َحيَا ٌء؛ َوإِنَّ َما َعلَى ْال ُم ْسلِ ِم أَ ْن َي ْف َع َل ُك َّل َذلِكَ بِأ َ َد ٍ‬ ‫اض ُع اَل يَ ُك ُ‬ ‫ْال َم َو ِ‬
‫ق اأْل ُم ُو ِر‪،‬‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ع َْن أَ َد ِّ‬ ‫ُول َ‬ ‫َّحابَةُ يَسْأَلُونَ ال َّرس َ‬ ‫ف‪َ ،‬و َكانَ الص َ‬ ‫ال َع َّما اَل يَع ِ‬
‫ْر ُ‬ ‫يَ ْستَحْ يِي ِمنَ ال َّسؤَ ِ‬
‫ُول هللاِ إِ َّن هَّللا َ اَل‬ ‫ت يَا َرس َ‬ ‫خَج ٍل أَوْ َحيَا ٍء‪.‬ع َْن أُ ِّم َسلَ َمةَ‪ ،‬أَ َّن ا ْم َرأَةً‪ ،‬قَالَ ْ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َع ْنهَا ُدونَ َ‬ ‫فَي ُِجيبُهُ ُم النَّبِ ُّي َ‬
‫ت‪:‬‬ ‫ت أُ ُّم َسلَ َمةَ فَقَالَ ْ‬ ‫ض ِح َك ْ‬‫ت ْالما َء"؛ فَ َ‬ ‫ال‪" :‬نَ َع ْم إِ َذا َرأَ ِ‬ ‫ت؟ قَ َ‬ ‫يَ ْستَحْ يِي ِمنَ ْال َحقِّ‪ ،‬هَلْ َعلَى ْالمرْ أَ ِة ُغ ْس ٌل إِ َذا ِه َي احْ تَلَ َم ْ‬
‫شبِهُهَا ْالولَ ُد"(النَّ َ‬
‫سائِ ُّي)‪.‬‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬فَفِي َم يُ ْ‬ ‫ال َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫أَتَحْ تَلِ ُم ْالمرْ أَةُ؟ فَقَ َ‬
‫ضي ُع بَ ْينَ أَ ْم َري ِْن؛ ْال ِك ْب ُر َو ْال َحيَا ُء‪.‬‬
‫يل قَ ِدي ًما إِ َّن ْال ِع ْل َم يَ ِ‬
‫َوقَ ْد قِ َ‬
‫ضا َربِّ ِه‪.‬‬ ‫فَ ْليَجْ َع ِل ْال ُم ْسلِ ُم ْال َحيَا َء ُخلُقًا اَل ِز ًما لَهُ َعلَى ال َّد َو ِام‪َ ،‬حتَّى يَفُوزَ ِب ِر َ‬
‫ت نُفُو َسنَا تَق َْو اهَا‪.‬‬ ‫وسنَا‪ ،‬اللَّهُ َّم آ ِ‬ ‫ق َوزَ يِّ ْنهُ فِي نُفُ ِ‬ ‫اللَّهُ َّم َحبِّبْ إِلَ ْينَا َه َذا ْال ُخلُ َ‬

‫)‪Khotbas for Jumada al-awwal (Jumada I‬‬

‫‪Shyness‬‬
‫‪All praises are due to Allah, we praise Him and ask Him His support, we seek‬‬
‫‪His Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness, and we seek refuge in Allah from‬‬
‫‪the evil of ourselves and from our sinful actions.‬‬
‫‪I testify that there is no god except Allah, Alone without any partner.‬‬
 195

And I testify that Mohammed (PBUH) is His servant and messenger; he

delivered the message of Islam, fulfilled the trust, advised the nation and
removed the darkness from it.
May Allah's Blessings and peace be upon him, his family, his companions, and
those who followed his guidance until the Day of Judgment.
Dear Muslims:
Abdullah bin `Umar narrated that the Prophet (PBUH) passed by a man who
was criticizing his brother regarding shyness or ‘hayaa. The man was saying,
"You are too shy and that won’t do you any good." On hearing that, Prophet
(PBUH) said, "Leave him, for hayaa' is (a part) of Faith."
Dear Muslims:
Last Khutba we talked about the good manners and behaviours in Islam, and
today we are going to talk about an important moral quality which every
Muslim must have.
This quality is (Shyness) or ‘hayaa’. Hayaa is an Arabic word derived from the
word hayat, which means life.
The term "Haya" in Arabic covers a large number of concepts which are to be
taken together; it may be translated as modesty, shyness, self-respect,
bashfulness, shame, honour and humility, etc.
Haya is one of the great manners of Islam and only believers will have it. Haya
and faith are two companions that do not separate; as long as there is faith there
exists Haya, and as long as there is Haya, there exists faith. The Prophet
(PBUH) said: “Faith and shyness are always coupled; if one is absent then the
other also becomes absent.”
In another hadith he (PBUH) said “Al-Haya and faith are two in one, if you
elevate one the other will also be elevated".
Haya is one section of the sections of Faith, one branch of its branches, and one
part of its parts, as Prophet (PBUH) said, "Faith (Belief) consists of more than
sixty branches, one of which is haya’.”
Dear Muslims:
The secret behind hayaa’ being a part from Faith is that both call for good and
virtue and fend off evil. Faith encourages the believer to the acts of worship
and discourages him from doing sins and evil. Likewise, hayaa’ forbids the
believer from doing or saying bad things.
Hayaa’ is a good manner and can only lead to good.
The Prophet (PBUH) said: 'Hayaa' does not bring anything except good.' Also,
Al-Bukhari in another hadith narrated that the (PBUH) said “Hayaa’ is all
good".
Dear Muslims:
 196

There are different types of shyness: Shyness towards Allah, towards His
Prophet and towards other people.
Shyness with Allah (SWT) means that you must be polite towards Him and
thank Him for all his favours upon you. Being shy with Allah (SWT) means
that you must have fear from Allah (SWT) at all times. You must worship him
sincerely, and not commit any sins, because you know that he sees you at all
times.
You have to feel shame in your heart whenever you attempt to commit any sins
because you know that Allah (SWT) sees you at all times.
Allah (SWT) says about the people who are not shy of him that:
‫َّاس َواَل يَ ْستَ ْخ ُفو َن ِم َن اللَّ ِه َو ُه َو َم َع ُه ْم‬
ِ ‫يَ ْستَ ْخ ُفو َن ِم َن الن‬
They feel shy before people, but do not feel shy before Allah.
He (SWT) is with them all the time.
The Muslim who is shy from Allah (SWT) feels shame whenever he disobeys
Allah; and that is why he hurries to repent and go back to Allah.
The Prophet (PBUH) said: Be shy of Allah (SWT) as much as is His
due. The companions said, ‘All praise to Allah, we are shy of
Him.’ The Prophet said, ‘That is not the point. Whoever is shy
of Allah as much as is His due, he should protect his head and
what includes (i.e. mind, mouth, ears and eyes), and guard
your stomach and what it contains. To be truly shameful
means that you should always remember death and disasters.
He (PBUH) added whoever wants the hereafter has to leave
the desires of this life. Whoever does this sincerely then he is
truly shameful of Allah (SWT).
Dear Muslims:
The Muslim should also be shy from the Prophet (PBUH), meaning that we
should follow his example, and work hard to protect the message of Islam that
he (PBUH) delivered to us.
The third type of shyness should be towards the people. You should always do
your duty towards them, be kind and polite, and never forget any favours that
people do for you.
Dear Muslims:
Also from shyness is that a person protects his eyesight from seeing any
forbidden sights. We should lower our gaze and avoid bad sights. The same
applies to our sisters who have to cover themselves correctly according to the
teachings of Islam. It is from the teachings of our beloved Prophet (PBUH) that
a Muslim woman must be bashful and shy, and make it always her way of life.
 197

Being shy also means that the person does not speak any swear words or hurt
other people with his speech.
Dear Muslims:
A great example of this good manner of hayaa’ is the Prophet (PBUH) as he
was extremely shy and modest. As Al-Bukhari narrated from Abu Said Al
Khudri he said: The Prophet (PBUH) was more shy than a virgin in her
separate room. And if he saw a thing which he disliked, we would recognize it
immediately in his face.
It was also his habit (PBUH) that when he knew of someone doing something
wrong, he would not expose or shame him front of other people, but he would
say instead: “How is it that some people can do such and such... or say such
and such...”
It was also his habit that he was never too loud or rude to anyone.
Dear Muslims:
There are many wonderful benefits of haya’.
First, Allah (SWT) loves haya. We know this by the following hadith: he
(PBUH) said: "Surely Allah (is One who) has hayaa’ and is the Protector. He
loves hayaa’ and people who cover each other's faults." (Bukhari)
Secondly, hayaa’ itself is a greatness of Islam as our Prophet (saw) indicated:
"Every deen has a native character. The character of Islam is modesty
(hayaa’)." (Abu Dawood)
Third, hayaa’ only brings good and nothing else. Our Prophet (saw) said:
"Hayaa’ does not bring anything except good."
Fourth, Hayaa’ is a very clear indication of our Iman. As the Prophet (saw)
had mentioned to the Ansari who was condemning his brother about being shy:
"Leave him, for Hayaa is (a part) of Faith." (Bukhari)
Last, Hayaa’ leads us to paradise. As the Prophet (saw) told us: "Hayaa’
comes from Iman; Iman leads to Paradise. Rudeness comes from hatred; and
hatred leads to the fire." (Bukhari)
Dear Muslims:
As mentioned before, since the actual word Hayaa’ is derived from Hayat,
which means life, it is only obvious that when someone has hayaa’ in them,
they will live a life of Islam. On the other hand if they do not have hayaa’ then
they are only materialistically alive, but spiritually dead. The Prophet (saw)
said: "Haya and trustworthiness will be the first to go from this world;
therefore keep asking Allah for them." (Baihaqi)
Dear Muslims:
As hayaa’ is a good manner, its opposite is rudeness or immodesty. It is to say
and do bad things, or be cold in your talk. Muslims should not be rude or
 198

obscene, as this describes the people of Hell fire, and the Muslims are the
people of the paradise.
This is the meaning of what the Prophet (PBUH) has said “Hayaa’ is from
faith, and faith is in paradise, but rudeness or immodesty is from impoliteness,
and they are in Hell-Fire"
Dear Muslims:
It is important to remember, however, that having this good manner of shyness,
does not prevent the Muslim from saying what is right, or asking for
knowledge, or enjoining good and forbidding evil. There are many people who
misunderstand Haya and when to use it, so they feel shy from asking for
knowledge or feel shy from saying the truth. This is why it is said that
knowledge gets lost between pride and hayaa’.
Therefore, Oh Muslims, we should distinguish between the situations which
need hayaa’ and others which do not need it. For example, we should
remember Um Sulaim when she came to the Prophet (PBUH) and said, "O
Messenger of Allah! Verily, Allah does not feel shy to tell the truth. If a
woman (has a wet dream), is it compulsory for her to take a bath?" He replied,
"Yes if she notices a discharge." Therefore, hayaa’ should not prevent a
Muslim from seeking knowledge, no matter what it is.
I ask Allah to grant us hayaa’ in this world and paradise in the hereafter.
Ameen.
‫ظ المسلمين‬ ِ ‫م اِحف‬ ّ ُ‫ اللّه‬، ‫ف المسلمين‬ َ ‫صفُو‬ ُ ‫حد‬ ِّ َ‫ االلَّهُ ّم و‬، ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين‬ َ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال‬
‫رب العالمين‬ َّ ‫مكان يا‬ٍ ِّ ‫فى ك‬
‫ل‬
ِ ِ‫ َو ِمنَ ْاليَق‬، َ‫ َو ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَك‬، َ‫صيك‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬ ِ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا‬ َ ِ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَت‬
،‫ َواجْ َعلْ ثَأْ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‬،‫ث ِمنَّا‬ ِ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬
َ ‫ار‬ ِ ‫ْص‬ َ ‫ َوأَب‬،‫ اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‬،‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‬ َ ِ‫صائ‬َ ‫َم‬
ْ ِّ ْ ْ َ
‫ َواَل تُ َسلط َعلَ ْينَا َم ْن‬،‫ َواَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِعل ِمنَا‬،‫ َواَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّد ْنيَا أكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‬ ِ ‫ َواَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم‬،‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلَى َم ْن عَادَانَا‬
.‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‬
،‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ َ ‫للَّهُ َّم‬، ‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َس لِّ ُموا ت َْس لِي ًما‬َ ‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا‬ َ ُ‫ إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ ي‬: ‫عباد الله‬
‫ َك َم ا‬،‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ ِ ‫ َو َعلَى‬،‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ ِ َ‫ َوب‬،‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬ ِ ‫ َو َعلَى‬،‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‬
َ َّ‫ إِن‬،‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‬ َ ‫ َك َما‬،‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬
ْ
‫ فِي ال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬،‫ َو َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‬،‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‬
 ‫‪199‬‬

‫الْعِ َّزة ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن‬
‫م ْ‬ ‫سنَا وَ ِ‬ ‫ن شُ ُرورِ أنْفُ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ف ُرهُ‪ ،‬وَنَعُوذ ُ بِاللهِ ِ‬ ‫ستَغْ ِ‬ ‫ه وَن َ ْ‬ ‫ستَعِين ُ ُ‬ ‫مدُه ُ وَن َ ْ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫مد َ لِلهِ‪ ،‬ن َ ْ‬ ‫ن الْح ْ‬ ‫إ ِ َّ‬
‫ل فَاَل هَادي لَه‪ ،‬وأَشْ هد أاَّلَ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ ُ‬ ‫ِ َ ُ َ‬ ‫ضل ِ ْ‬
‫ن يُ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬و َ َ‬ ‫ل لَ ُ‬ ‫ض َّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ه فَاَل ُ‬ ‫ن يَهْدِهِ الل ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫مالِنَا‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ات أع ْ َ‬ ‫سيِّئ َ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫اَّل‬
‫ه‬‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫ه‪َ ،‬‬ ‫سول ُ‬ ‫مدًا ع َبْدُه ُ وَ َر ُ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن نَبِيَّنَا ُ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَأشْ هَد ُ أ َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫حدَه ُ شَ رِيك ل ُ‬ ‫ه وَ ْ‬ ‫ه إ ِ الل ُ‬ ‫إِل َ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫يرا‪.‬‬ ‫ما كَث ِ ً‬ ‫سلِي ً‬‫م تَ ْ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫حابِهِ‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ع َلَيْهِ وَع َلَى آلِهِ وَأ ْ‬
‫ِعبَا َد هللاِ‪:‬‬
‫َص َر َجيْشُ ْال ُم ْسلِ ِمينَ الَّ ِذينَ َذهَبُوا‬ ‫ُور ْال َمجْ ِد َو ْال ِع َّز ِة‪ ،‬أَنَّهُ بَ ْع َد أَ ِن ا ْنت َ‬ ‫يخ اإْل ِ ْساَل ِم ِّي فِي ُعص ِ‬ ‫ار ِ‬ ‫تَحْ ِكي ُكتُبُ التَّ ِ‬
‫س أَ ْن يُ َسلِّ َم ِم ْفتَا َح ْال َم ِدينَ ِة أِل َ ِم ِ‬
‫ير‬ ‫او َس ِة فِي الَقَ ْد ِ‬ ‫ص َّر َز ِعي ُم ْالقَ َس ِ‬ ‫س‪َ ،‬وأَ َ‬ ‫صرُوا َم ِدينَةَ الَقَ ْد ِ‬ ‫ح ال َّش ِام‪َ ،‬و َحا َ‬ ‫لِفَ ْت ِ‬
‫ض َر ُع َم ُر ِمنَ ْال َم ِدينَ ِة‪َ ،‬كانَ يَ ْلبَسُ ثَوْ بًا قَ ِدي ًما ُم َرقَّعًا‪،‬‬ ‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪َ ،‬و ِع ْن َد َما َح َ‬ ‫ب َر ِ‬ ‫ْال ُم ْؤ ِمنِينَ ُع َم َر ب ِْن ْالخَ طَّا ِ‬
‫ْس فَ َرسًا‪.‬‬ ‫َو َكانَ يَرْ َكبُ َج َماًل َولَي َ‬
‫َّاح‪ ،‬قَا َل‪ :‬يَا أَ ِمي َر ْال ُم ْؤ ِمنِينَ ‪ ،‬إِنَّكَ َستُقَابِ ُل‬ ‫ْش ْال ُم ْسلِ ِمينَ فِي ال َّش ِام‪ ،‬أَبُو ُعبَ ْي َدةَ ب ُْن ْال َجر ِ‬ ‫َو ِع ْن َد َما قَابَلَهُ قَائِ ُد َجي ِ‬
‫اس ِه ْم َو َم َرا ِكبِ ِه ْم؛ فَهَاَّل لَبِسْتَ ثَوْ بًا َج ِديدًا َو َر ِكبْتَ فَ َرسًا قَ ِويًّا َحتَّى‬ ‫قَوْ ًما لَ ْيسُوا بِ ُم ْسلِ ِمينَ ‪َ ،‬وهُ ْم قَوْ ٌم يَ ْعت َُّزونَ بِلِبَ ِ‬
‫وس ِه ْم؟‬ ‫ك ال َّر ْهبَةُ فِي نُفُ ِ‬ ‫تَ ُكونَ لَ َ‬
‫ورةَ‪" :‬لَقَ ْد ُكنَّا أَ ِذلَّةً فَأ َ َع َّزنَا هللاُ بِهَ َذا‬‫ال قَوْ لَتَهُ ْال َمأْثُ َ‬ ‫ضهُ أَبُو ُعبَ ْي َدةَ‪َ ،‬وقَ َ‬ ‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ َما َع َر َ‬ ‫ض ُع َم ُر َر ِ‬ ‫فَ َرفَ َ‬
‫ِّين؛ فَإ ِ ِن ا ْبتَ َغ ْينَا ْال ِع َّزةَ فِي َغي ِْر ِه أَ َذلَّنَا هللاُ"‪.‬‬ ‫الد ِ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ق ْال ُم ْسلِ ِم أَنَّهُ ُم ْعت ٌَّز بِ ِدينِ ِه‪َ ،‬و ُم َحافِظٌ َعلَى َك َرا َمتِ ِه‪َ ،‬واَل يَ ْقبَ ُل ال ُّذ َّل أَبَدًا‪َ ،‬و ِع َّزةُ ْال ُم ْسلِ ِم تَ ْنبُ ُع ِم ْن إِي َمانِ ِه‬ ‫ِم ْن أَ ْخاَل ِ‬
‫بِاهللِ تَ َعالَى‪َ ،‬و َك ْيفَ اَل ؟ َوقَ ْد بَيَّنَ هللاُ تَ َعالَى أَ َّن ْال ِع َّزةَ لَهُ َوحْ َدهُ‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل هللاُ تَ َعالَى‪َ { :‬م ْن َكانَ ي ُِري ُد ْالع َّزةَ فَلِلَّ ِه‬
‫ج ِميعًا} [فَا ِط ٌر ‪.]10‬‬ ‫ْالع َّزةُ َ‬
‫اس الَّ ِذينَ يَ ْعبُ ُدونَ آلِهَةً ِمنَ ْالبَ َش ِر‪ ،‬يُقَ ِّد ُمونَ أَ ْم َرهُ ْم َعلَى أَ ْم ِر هللاِ‪،‬‬ ‫ْض النَّ ِ‬ ‫ضاَل َل بَع ِ‬ ‫َوقَ ْد بَيَّنَ هللاُ تَ َعالَى َ‬
‫ضى هللاِ‪َ ،‬ويَخَافُونَ ِم ْنهُ ْم أَ ْكثَ َر ِم ْن خَ وْ فِ ِه ْم ِمنَ هللاِ‪ ،‬يَ ْبتَ ُغونَ أَ ْن يَنَالُوا ِع ْن َدهُ ُم ْال ِع َّزةَ‪،‬‬ ‫ضاهُ ْم َعلَى ِر َ‬ ‫َويُقَ ِّد ُمونَ ِر َ‬
‫ضا ُّدونَهُ ْم َويَتَبَ َّر ُؤونَ ِم ْنهُ ْم‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل هللاُ تَ َعالَى‪َ { :‬واتَّ َخ ُذوا ِم ْن ُدو ِن هَّللا ِ آلِهَةً‬ ‫فَيَ ْنقَلِبُونَ َعلَ ْي ِه ْم يَوْ َم ْالقِيَا َم ِة أَ ْعدَا َء يُ َ‬
‫ض ًّدا} [ َم ْريَ ٌم ‪.]82-81‬‬ ‫لِّيَ ُكونوا لَهُ ْم ِع ًّزا * َكاَّل َسيَ ْكفُرُونَ بِ ِعبَا َدتِ ِه ْم َويَ ُكونونَ َعلَ ْي ِه ْم ِ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫َزي ًزا لَهُ َك َرا َمتُهُ َو َم َكانَتُهُ‪:‬‬ ‫ين ْال ُم ْسلِ َم أَ ْن يَحْ يَا ع ِ‬ ‫ب الَّتِي تُ ِع ُ‬ ‫ِمنَ اأْل َ ْسبَا ِ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم نَبِيًّا َو َر ُسواًل ؛ فَ ْال ُم ْسلِ ُم‬ ‫ق بِاهللِ تَ َعالَى َربًّا‪َ ،‬وبِاإْل ِ ْساَل ِم ِدينًا‪َ ،‬وبِ ُم َح َّم ٍد َ‬ ‫ان الصَّا ِد ُ‬ ‫أَ َّواًل ‪ :‬اإْل ي َم ُ‬
‫ْطي بِاَل‬ ‫ك الَّ ِذي بِيَ ِد ِه ُكلُّ َش ْي ٍء‪َ ،‬وهُ َو ْالقَا ِد ُر َعلَى ُكلِّ َش ْي ٍء‪َ ،‬وهُ َو ْال َغنِ ُّي الَّ ِذي يُع ِ‬ ‫ُم ْؤ ِم ٌن بِأ َ َّن هللاَ تَ َعالَى هُ َو ْال َملِ ُ‬
‫ك ِم َّم ْن تَ َشا ُء‬ ‫ع ْال ُم ْل َ‬ ‫ك َم ْن تَ َشا ُء َوت ِ‬
‫َنز ُ‬ ‫ك تُ ْؤتِي ْال ُم ْل َ‬ ‫ك ْال ُم ْل ِ‬ ‫ب لِ َم ْن َشا َء َويَ ْمنَ ُع َم ْن يَ َشا ُء‪{ :‬قُ ِل اللَّهُ َّم َمالِ َ‬ ‫ِح َسا ٍ‬
‫ر} [آ ُل ِع ْم َرانَ ‪.]26‬‬ ‫َوتُ ِع ُّز َم ْن تَ َشا ُء َوتُ ِذلُّ َم ْن تَ َشا ُء بِيَ ِدكَ ْالخ ْي ُر إِنَّكَ َعلَى ُك ِّل َش ْي ٍء قَ ِدي ٌ‬
‫ف َو ِع ُّز ْال ُم ْؤ ِم ِن؛ فَ ِه َي تُ َذ ِّك ُر ْال ُم ْؤ ِمنَ دَائِ ًما بِ ِع َّز ِة هللاِ تَ َعالَى؛‬ ‫صاَل ِة‪ ،‬الَّتِي ِه َي َش َر ُ‬ ‫ثَانِيًا‪ْ :‬ال ُم َحافَظَةُ َعلَى ال َّ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ور ال ُّد ْنيَا َكبِيرٌ؛‬ ‫صاَل ِة هللاُ أَ ْكبَرُ؛ َحتَّى يَتَ َذ َّك َر قَ ْلبُ ْال ُم ْؤ ِم ِن إِ َذا َغفَ َل لَحْ ظَةً َوظَ َّن أَ َّن َش ْيئًا ِم ْن أ ُم ِ‬ ‫ان لِل َّ‬ ‫فَاأْل َ َذ ُ‬
‫ع ْال ُم ْؤ ِم ُن لِيَقِفَ بَ ْينَ يَد ِ‬
‫َي‬ ‫ار ُ‬‫َّار‪ ،‬أَ ْكبَر ِم ْن ُك ِّل ظَالِ ٍم؛ فَيُ َس ِ‬ ‫ار َع َوتَ َذ َّك َر أَ َّن هللاَ تَ َعالَى أَ ْكبَرُ‪ ،‬أَ ْكبَ ُر ِم ْن ُك ِّل َجب ٍ‬ ‫َس َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫َّارينَ ‪َ ،‬ويَطلُبُ ِم ْنهُ َوحْ َدهُ ااِل ْنتِقَا َم ِمنَ الظَّالِ ِمينَ ‪،‬‬ ‫ْ‬
‫هللاِ ُس ْب َحانَهُ َوتَ َعالَى يَطلُبُ ِم ْنهُ َوحْ َدهُ النَّصْ َر َعلَى ْال َجب ِ‬
‫ب لِيُ َسبِّ َح بِاس ِْم هللاِ‬ ‫َويَ ْد ُعوهُ َوحْ َدهُ لِ ُكلِّ َما ي ُِري ُد‪ ،‬ثُ َّم يَرْ َك ُع ْال ُم ْسلِ ُم لِيُ َسبِّ َح بِاس ِْم هللاِ ْال َع ِظ ِيم‪َ ،‬ويَ ْس ُج َد فِي التَّ َرا ِ‬
‫ْطي ِه َويَ ْمأَل ُ قَ ْلبَهُ ثِقَةً َويَقِينًا فِي هللاِ تَ َعالَى‪.‬‬ ‫خَاش ٌع هلِل ِ تَ َعالَى؛ فَإ ِ َّن هللاَ يُع ِ‬ ‫صلَّى َوهُ َو ِ‬ ‫اأْل َ ْعلَى؛ فَإ ِ َذا َ‬
‫ق أَوْ أَ َج ٍل‪ ،‬أَوْ َعلَى أَوْ اَل ٍد ِم ْن بَ ْع ِد ِه؛ فَهُ َو ُمتَ َو ِّك ٌل‬ ‫اف ْال ُم ْسلِ ُم َعلَى ِر ْز ٍ‬ ‫ثَالِثًا‪ :‬التَّ َو ُّك ُل َعلَى هللاِ تَ َعالَى؛ فَاَل يَخَ ُ‬
‫َعلَى هللاِ تَ َعالَى‪َ ،‬ويَ ْعلَ ُم أَ َّن اأْل َ ْم َر ُكلَّهُ بِيَ ِد هللاِ تَ َعالَى‪.‬‬
‫ُول هللاِ‬ ‫ق َرس َ‬ ‫س ْال ُم ْسلِ ِم‪ ،‬أَ َّن قُ ْد َوتَهُ َوأُ ْس َوتَهُ خَ ْي ُر ْالبَ َش ِر‪ ،‬فَه َُو يُقَلِّ ُد َخي َْر ْالخ َْل ِ‬ ‫ب ْال ِع َّز ِة فِي نَ ْف ِ‬ ‫َرابِ ًعا‪ِ :‬م ْن أَ ْسبَا ِ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم فِي قَوْ لِ ِه َوفِ ْعلِ ِه َو ُسلُو ِك ِه‪َ ،‬وفِي ُكلِّ َش ْي ٍء‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬
 ‫‪200‬‬

‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬

‫ت‪،‬‬ ‫ُف ْالبَد َُن َويَأْتِي ِه ْال َم َرضُ َو ْال ِكبَ ُر ثُ َّم ْال َموْ ُ‬ ‫اس قَ ْد ت ََراهُ يَ ْعت َُّز بِقُ َّو ِة بَ َدنِ ِه‪َ ،‬ويَ ْن َسى أَنَّهُ بَ ْع َد فَ ْت َر ٍة يَضْ ع ُ‬ ‫بَعْضُ النَّ ِ‬
‫ال الَّ ِذي يَ ْمتَلِ ُكهُ اآْل نَ َكانَ يَ ْملِ ُكهُ قَ ْبلَهُ َغ ْي ُرهُ‪َ ،‬و َسوْ فَ يَ ْملِ ُكهُ بَ ْع َدهُ‬ ‫اس يَ ْعت َُّز بِ َمالِ ِه‪َ ،‬ويَ ْن َسى أَ َّن ْال َم َ‬ ‫َوبَعْضُ النَّ ِ‬
‫ْس أِل َ َح ٍد أَ ْن يَ ْعتَ َّز إِاَّل بِ َما‬ ‫ان الَّ ِذي تَحْ تَ يَ ِد ِه‪َ ،‬ويَ ْن َسى أَ ْيضًا أَنَّهُ زَائِلٌ‪ ،‬فَلَي َ‬ ‫اس يَ ْعت َُّز بِالس ُّْلطَ ِ‬ ‫َغ ْي ُرهُ‪ ،‬وبَعْضُ النَّ ِ‬
‫ب‪ ،‬أَاَل َوهُ َو ِدينُهُ َو َع َملُهُ الصَّالِ ُح الَّ ِذي يَ ْنبَ ِغي َعلَ ْي ِه أَ ْن يُ ْكثِ َر‬ ‫ت‪َ ،‬وفِي ْالقَب ِْر و ِع ْن َد ْال ِح َسا ِ‬ ‫يَ ْبقَى َم َعهُ ِع ْن َد ْال َموْ ِ‬
‫ِم ْنهُ‪.‬‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ‬ ‫ي َرسُولِ ِه َ‬ ‫اع هَ ْد ِ‬‫َزي ٌز‪َ ،‬ولَ ِكنَّهَا ْال ِع َّزةُ الَّتِي يَ ْستَ ِم ُّدهَا ِم ْن طَا َع ِة هللاِ تَ َعالَى َواتِّبَ ِ‬ ‫قع ِ‬ ‫نَ َع ْم‪ْ ،‬ال ُم ْسلِ ُم ْال َح ُّ‬
‫ف‬‫ص ُ‬ ‫ض ٌع إِل ِ ْخ َوانِ ِه ْال ُم ْسلِ ِمينَ ‪َ ،‬ك َما بَيَّنَ هللاُ تَ َعالَى َوهُ َو يَ ِ‬ ‫ت ُمتَ َوا ِ‬ ‫س ْال َو ْق ِ‬ ‫َزي ٌز؛ َولَ ِكنَّهُ فِي نَ ْف ِ‬ ‫َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم؛ فَه َُو ع ِ‬
‫رينَ } [ا ْل َمائِ َدةُ ‪.]54‬‬ ‫ون لَهُ ُم النَّصْ ُر َعلَى أَ ْعدَائِ ِه ْم‪{ :‬أَ ِذلَّ ٍة َعلَى ْال ُم ْؤ ِمنِينَ أَ ِع َّز ٍة َعلَى ْالكافِ ِ‬ ‫الَّ ِذينَ يَ ُك ُ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫اس َج ِميعًا َوهُ َو النِّ ْع َمةُ ْال َع ِظي َمةُ الَّتِي أَ ْن َع َمهَا هللاُ‬ ‫ق الَّ ِذي أَ ْنزَ لَهُ هللاُ تَ َعالَى لِ ِهدَايَ ِة النَّ ِ‬ ‫ِّين ْال َح ُّ‬ ‫إِ َّن اإْل ِ ْساَل َم هُ َو الد ُ‬
‫َعلَى ْال ُم ْسلِ ِمينَ ؛ ِم ْن أَجْ ِل هَ َذا اَل يَ ْنبَ ِغي لِ ُم ْسلِ ٍم أَ ْن اَل يَ ْفت َِخ َر أَوْ يَ ْعتَ َّز بِ َش ْي ٍء إِاَّل بِاإْل ِ ْساَل ِم‪.‬‬
‫ان هللاِ تَ َعالَى َعلَ ْي ِه ْم‪ -‬لَنَا اأْل ُ ْس َوةَ َوالَقَ ْد َوةَ ْال َح َسنَةَ فِي أَ َّن اإْل ِ ْساَل َم هُ َو‬ ‫‪-‬رضْ َو ُ‬ ‫ف الصَّالِ ُح ِ‬ ‫ب ال َّسلَ ُ‬ ‫ض َر َ‬ ‫ولَقَ ْد َ‬
‫ح‪ ،‬ا ْعت َُّزوا بِاإْل ِ ْساَل ِم؛ فَ َرفَ َعهُ ُم هللا بِهَ َذا‬ ‫ف الصَّالِ ِ‬ ‫َمصْ َد ُر ِع ِّز ِه ْم َوفَ ْخ ِر ِه ْم‪َ ،‬و َسن َْذ ُك ُر ْاليَوْ َم ثَاَل ثَةَ أَ ْمثِلَ ٍة ِمنَ ال َّسلَ ِ‬
‫ال أَوْ س ُْلطَ ٍة‪.‬‬ ‫ِّين‪َ ،‬وأَ ْعطَاهُ ُم ال َّش َرفَ الَّ ِذي لَ ْم يَ ْل َح ْق بِ ِه أَ َح ٌد ِم َّم ِن ا ْعت َُّزوا بِ َم ٍ‬ ‫الد ِ‬
‫ا ْل َمثَ ُل اأْل َ َّو ُل‪:‬‬
‫ان‪ ،‬ا ْس ُمهُ ُجلَ ْيبِيبٌ ‪َ ،‬كانَ‬ ‫ْس لَهُ َما ٌل أَوْ س ُْلطَ ٌ‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬ولَي َ‬ ‫َظي ٌم ِم ْن بَ ْينَ قَبَائِ ِل ْال َع َر ِ‬ ‫ف لَهُ نَ َسبُ ع ِ‬ ‫ص َحابِ ٌّي فَقِي ٌر اَل يُ ْع َر ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم يَوْ ًما؛ فَتَبَ َّس َم َعلَ ْي ِه‬ ‫ُول هللاِ َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ ،‬دخَ َل ُجلَ ْيبِيبٌ َعلَى َرس ِ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫يَ ْخ ُد ُم النَّبِ َّ‬
‫اج"؟ فَقَا َل‪ :‬يَا َرسُو َل هللاِ‪ِ ،‬م ْن يُ َز ِّو ُجنِي َواَل أُ ْس َرةَ‬ ‫ال‪" :‬يَا ُجلَ ْيبِيبُ أَتُ ِري ُد ال َّز َو َ‬ ‫صاَل ةُ َوال َّساَل ُم لَ َّما َرآهُ‪َ ،‬وقَ َ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ت ِم ْن‬ ‫صاَل ةُ َوال َّساَل ُم‪ْ " :‬اذهَبْ إِلَى َذلِكَ ْالبَ ْي ِ‬ ‫ال َعلَ ْي ِه ال َّ‬ ‫َاع ال ُّد ْنيَا؟! فَقَ َ‬ ‫َار َواَل َش ْي َء ِم ْن َمت ِ‬ ‫ِع ْندَي َواَل َما َل َواَل د َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم يَأْ ُم ُر ُك ْم أَ ْن تُ َز ِّوجُونِي"‪،‬‬ ‫ُول هللاِ َ‬ ‫ار؛ فَأ َ ْق ِر ْئهُ ْم ِمنِّي ال َّساَل َم‪َ ،‬وقُلْ لَهُ ْم‪ :‬إِ َّن َرس َ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫ت اأْل َ ْن َ‬ ‫بُيُو ِ‬
‫ت‪َ ،‬و َرأَى ُجلَ ْيبِيبًا فَقَا َل لَهُ‪َ :‬ما َذا تُ ِري ُد؟ فَأ َ ْخبَ َرهُ ْال َخبَ َر‪ ،‬فَ َعا َد إِلَى‬ ‫اب؛ فَخ ََر َج َربُّ ْالبَ ْي ِ‬ ‫ق َعلَ ْي ِه ُم ْالبَ َ‬ ‫َب َوطَ َر َ‬ ‫فَ َذه َ‬
‫ت‪َ :‬وهَلْ نَ ُر ُّد‬ ‫ب َواَل َما َل َواَل دَا َر؛ فَ َشا َورُوا ْالفَتَاةَ‪ ،‬فَقَالَ ْ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬اَل نَ َس َ‬ ‫او َرهَا‪ ،‬ثُ َّم قَالُوا‪ :‬لَ ْيتَهُ َغ ْي ُر ُجلَ ْيبِي ٍ‬ ‫زَ وْ َجتِ ِه‪ ،‬فَ َش َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم؟! فَتَ َز َّو َج بِهَا‪.‬‬ ‫ُول َرسُو ِل هللاِ َ‬ ‫َرس َ‬
‫ب لَهُ ُم‬ ‫ت؛ فَلَ َّما ُكتِ َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم فِي غ َْز َو ٍة ِمنَ ْالغَزَ َوا ِ‬ ‫َّت أَيَّا ٌم قَلِيلَةٌ َوخ ََر َج ُجلَ ْيبِيبٌ َم َع النَّبِ ِّي َ‬ ‫َو َمر ْ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم أِل َصْ َحابِ ِه‪" :‬هَلْ تَ ْفقِ ُدونَ ِم ْن أَ َح ٍد؟"‪ .‬قَالُوا‪ :‬نَ َع ْم فُالَنًا َوفُالَنًا َوفُالَنًا‪.،‬‬ ‫ال النَّبِ ُّي َ‬ ‫النَّصْ رُ‪ ،‬قَ َ‬
‫ال "هَلْ تَ ْفقِ ُدونَ ِم ْن أَ َح ٍد؟"‪ .‬قَالُوا‪ :‬اَل ‪.‬‬ ‫ال "هَلْ تَ ْفقِ ُدونَ ِم ْن أَ َح ٍد؟"‪ .‬قَالُوا‪ :‬نَ َع ْم فُالَنًا َوفُالَنًا َوفُالَنًا‪ .‬ثُ َّم قَ َ‬ ‫ثُ َّم قَ َ‬
‫ب َس ْب َع ٍة قَ ْد قَتَلَهُ ْم ثُ َّم قَتَلُوهُ؛ فَأَتَى النَّبِ ُّي‬ ‫ب فِي ْالق ْتلَى فَ َو َج ُدوهُ إِلَى َج ْن ِ‬ ‫اطلُبُوهُ"‪ .‬فَطُلِ َ‬ ‫ال‪" :‬لَ ِكنِّي أَ ْفقِ ُد ُجلَ ْيبِيبًا فَ ْ‬ ‫قَ َ‬
‫ال‪:‬‬ ‫ال‪" :‬قَت ََل َس ْب َعةً ثُ َّم قَتَلُوهُ‪ ،‬هَ َذا ِمنِّي َوأَنَا ِم ْنهُ‪ ،‬هَ َذا ِمنِّي َوأَنَا ِم ْنهُ"‪ .‬قَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم فَ َوقَفَ َعلَ ْي ِه فَقَ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْر ِه‪َ ( .‬ر َواهُ‬ ‫ض َع فِي قَب ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َعل ْي ِه َو َسل َم‪ ،‬قَا َل فَ ُحفِ َر لهُ َو ُو ِ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫اعدَا النبِ ِّي َ‬ ‫اَّل‬
‫ْس لهُ إِ َس ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اع َد ْي ِه لي َ‬ ‫ض َعهُ َعلى َس ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫فَ َو َ‬
‫سلِ ٌم)‪.‬‬
‫ُم ْ‬
‫ا ْل َمثَ ُل الثَّانِي‪:‬‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ‬ ‫َب لِل َّرسُو ِل َ‬ ‫ور اإْل ي َما ِن َو َذه َ‬ ‫ْص َر قَ ْلبُهُ نُ َ‬
‫وم اأْل َ ْع َمى الَّ ِذي أَب َ‬ ‫هللا ب ُْن أُ ِّم َم ْكتُ ٍ‬
‫ص َحابِ ُّي ْال َجلِي ُل َع ْب ُد ِ‬ ‫هُ َو ال َّ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َم ْش ُغواًل بِ َد ْع َو ِة أَ َح ِد ُكبَ َرا ِء‬
‫َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم يَ ْست َِزي ُدهُ ِمنَ ْال ِع ْل ِم بِالدِّي ِن َو َكانَ َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬
‫ك‪َ ،‬و َكانَ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َعلَى َذلِ َ‬ ‫ي يُ َعاتِبُ َرسُو َل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ش؛ فَت ََر َكهُ َرسُو ُل هللاِ َولَ ْم ي ُِج ْبهُ‪َ ،‬ونَ َز َل ْال َوحْ ُ‬ ‫قُ َر ْي ٍ‬
‫ال لَهُ‪َ " :‬مرْ َحبًا بِ َم ْن عَاتَبَنِي فِي ِه َربِّي"‪.‬‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم قَ َ‬ ‫بَ ْع َدهَا ُكلَّ َما قَاَبَلُه َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬
‫وم ْال ُخر َ‬
‫ُوج‬ ‫طلُبُ اب ُْن أُ ِّم َم ْكتُ ٍ‬ ‫وم َويُنَا ِدي ْال ُمنَا ِدي بِ ْال ِجهَا ِد فِي َسبِي ِل هللاِ َويَ ْ‬ ‫ضي اأْل َيَّا ُم بِ َع ْب ِد هللاِ ب ِْن أُ ِّم َم ْكتُ ٍ‬ ‫َوتَ ْم ِ‬
‫ْس َعلَى اأْل ْع َمى َح َرجٌ}؛‬ ‫ك لِقَوْ لِ ِه تَ َعالَى‪{ :‬لَي َ‬ ‫ك َم ْع ُذورٌ‪ ،‬أَ ْنتَ أَ ْع َمى؛ َو َذلِ َ‬ ‫َّحابَةُ‪ :‬إِنَّ َ‬
‫َم َعهُ ْم؛ فَيَقُو ُل لَهُ الص َ‬
‫ت ْال َم ْع َر َكةُ أَ ْعطَوْ هُ الرَّايَةَ‪َ ،‬وقَالُوا‪ :‬إِيَّاكَ‬ ‫ض َر ِ‬ ‫فَي ُِجيبُهُ ْم‪ :‬اَل َوهللاِ‪َ ،‬وهلْلا ُ يَقُولُ‪{ :‬ٱ ْنفِرُوا ِخفَافًا َوثِقَااًل }؛ فَلَ َّما َح َ‬
 ‫‪201‬‬

‫آن إِ ْن أُتِيتُ ْم ِم ْن قِبَلِي؛ فَ َوقَفَ َم َكانَهُ َحتَّى قُتِ َل‪ ،‬فَ َكانَ‬ ‫س َحا ِم ُل ْالقُرْ ِ‬ ‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪ :‬بِ ْئ َ‬ ‫ك فَقَا َل َر ِ‬ ‫أَ ْن نُ ْؤتَى ِم ْن قِبَلِ َ‬
‫ضاهُ‪.‬‬‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ َوأَرْ َ‬ ‫قَ ْب ُرهُ تَحْ تَ قَ َد َم ْي ِه َر ِ‬
‫ث‪:‬‬‫ا ْل َمثَ ُل الثَّالِ ُ‬
‫ب‪ْ ،‬الفَقِيهُ ْال َم ْعر ُ‬
‫ُوف‪.‬‬ ‫هُ َو عَالِ ٌم ِم ْن ُعلَ َما ِء التَّابِ ِعينَ ‪َ ،‬وهُ َو َسالِ ُم ب ُْن َع ْب ِد هللاِ ب ِْن ُع َم َر ْب ِن ْال َخطَّا ِ‬
‫وف َو ِح َذا ُؤهُ فِي يَ َد ْي ِه‪َ ،‬و َعلَ ْي ِه‬ ‫اف َرأَى َسالِ َم ْبنَ َع ْب ِد هللاِ َوهُ َو يَطُ ُ‬ ‫ك؛ فَلَ َّما َكانَ فِي الطَّ َو ِ‬ ‫َح َّج ِه َشا ُم ب ُْن َع ْب ِد ْال َملِ ِ‬
‫ال َسالِ ٌم‪ :‬أَ َما‬ ‫ك؟ ق َ َ‬ ‫ضيهَا لَ َ‬‫اوي ثَاَل ثَةَ َع َش َر ِدرْ هَ ًما؛ فَقَا َل لَهُ ِه َشا ٌم‪ :‬يَا َسالِ ُم‪ ،‬أَتُ ِري ُد َحا َجةً أَ ْق ِ‬ ‫ثِيَابٌ اَل تُ َس ِ‬
‫ت َم ْن اَل يُع ِْو ُز إِلَى َغي ِْر ِه؟! فَ َسكَتَ ِه َشا ٌم؛ فَلَ َّما خ ََر َجا ِمنَ‬ ‫ي ْال َح َوائِ َج َوأَنَا فِي بَ ْي ِ‬ ‫ْرضُ َعلَ َّ‬ ‫تَ ْستَحْ يِي ِمنَ هللاِ‪ ،‬تَع ِ‬
‫ج ال ُّد ْنيَا‪ .‬فَقَ َ‬
‫ال َسالِ ٌم‪:‬‬ ‫ج ال ُّد ْنيَا أَ ِو اآْل ِخ َر ِة؟ فَقَا َل‪ِ :‬م ْن َح َوائِ ِ‬‫ال َسالِ ٌم‪ :‬أَ ِم ْن َح َوائِ ِ‬‫ال لَهُ‪ :‬هَلْ تُ ِري ُد َش ْيئًا؟ قَ َ‬ ‫ْال َح َر ِم قَ َ‬
‫ك؟‬ ‫ك َوتَ َعالَى؛ فَ َك ْيفَ أَسْأَلُهَا ِم ْن َ‬ ‫ت َح َوائِ َج ال ُّد ْنيَا ِمنَ الَّ ِذي يَ ْملِ ُكهَا تَبَا َر َ‬ ‫َوهلْلا ِ الَّ ِذي اَل إِلَهَ إِاَّل هُ َو َما َسأ َ ْل ُ‬

‫ِّين‪َ ،‬وأَ ْن يَرْ فَ َع ع َْن ُك ِّل ُم ْسلِ ٍم الضُّ َّر َو َك ْي َد أَ ْعدَا ِء ْال ُم ْسلِ ِمينَ ‪..‬‬
‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ تَ َعالَى أَ ْن يُ ْن ِع َم َعلَ ْينَا بِ ْال ِع َّز ِة بِهَ َذا الد ِ‬
‫ين‪.‬‬‫آ ِم ْ‬
 202

Dignity

 All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help

from Him. We ask forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him;
and we seek refuge in Him from our own evils and our own
sins. Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed guided; and
anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him.
I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without
partners; and I bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His
servant, and His messenger.
Dear Brothers and sisters in Islam:
Our books of history narrate to us the story of Amir Al-
Momineen Omar Ibn Al-Khattab (RAA) when he travelled from
Medina to Al-Quds (Jerusalem) to be handed over the keys of
the city. He was wearing an old garment and riding a camel.
He was met at the outskirts of Al-Quds by the head of the
Muslim army, Abu-Obaida Ibn Al-Jarrah, who said to him: O
Amir Al-Momineen, you are going to be meeting non-Muslims
and they like to take pride in expensive clothes and animals.
Would you like to wear a new garment and ride a good strong
horse instead? So that when you meet the people they will
respect and fear you.
Omar (RAA) said to him: “We were the most humiliated people
on earth; with no dignity; until Allah (SWT) gave us honour
through Islam. And if we seek honour and dignity through
anything else, Allah (SWT) will verily humiliate us again.”
Dear Muslims:
Islam is the true religion that was sent down by Allah (SWT) as
guidance for all mankind, and it is the great favour that Allah
(SWT) has bestowed upon all those who have believed. It is
therefore important that a Muslim does not take pride or seek
dignity except through Islam.
Dear Muslims:
From the characteristics of a Muslim is that he is proud and
has dignity, and never accepts a position of humiliation. The
pride of a Muslim is his belief in Allah (SWT). He (SWT) says: (
‫ميعًا‬ َ ُ ‫ن يُرِيد ُ ۡٱلعِ َّزة َ فَلِلَّهِ ۡٱلعِ َّزة‬
ِ ‫ج‬ َ ‫من كَا‬
َ )
 203

‘Whoever seeks honour should know that all honour belongs

to Allah.”.
Allah (SWT) also tells us about a group of people who worship
other people. They take their words as commandments, fear
them and seek their pleasure over the pleasure of Allah.
Through doing this, they seek to gain some honour, but Allah
(SWT) tells us in the Qur’an:
‫( واتخذوا من دون الله آلهة ليكونوا لهم عزا كال سيكفرون بعبادتهم ويكونون‬
) ‫عليهم ضدا‬
“And they have taken (for worship) gods besides Allah, so that
they would be a source of honour, power and glory. In fact,
they can have no honour; their gods will reject their worship of
idols and will turn against them.”
Dear Muslims:
These are the ways that will make us live a life of honour and
dignity:
Firstly, we must have firm and sincere belief in Allah (SWT) as
creator and sustainer as well as belief in Islam as the true
religion and in Muhammad (PBUH) as the final Prophet and
Messenger. The Muslim believes that Allah (SWT) is the one
true King who controls everything and has the ability to do
anything. He is rich; so he gives without accounting to
whomsoever he wishes, and deprives whomsoever he wishes.
As He (SWT) says:
‫قل اللهم مالك الملك تؤتى الملك من تشاء وتنزع الملك ممن تشاء وتعز من‬
‫) تشاء وتذل من تشاء بيدك الخير إنك على كل شئ قدير‬
“Say "O Allah! Owner of the kingdom, you give power to
whomever You will, You give honour to whomever You want
and You humiliate whomever You want. In Your hands is all
virtue and you have power over all things.”
Secondly, we should observe our salat, for it is the daily
source of dignity that we have. The athan of the prayer says:
Allah is the Greatest, so that we may remember in our hearts
that Allah is greater than anyone or anything else in this world.
We bow our heads to Allah (SWT) testifying to his power and
greatness and asking him for victory.
We ask only Allah (SWT) to give us the strength to stand
against those who oppress us. We then prostrate and put our
foreheads on the ground, again proclaiming Allah’s might and
 204

asking for his forgiveness. When we pray sincerely to Allah

(SWT), he fills our hearts with confidence and dignity.
Thirdly, we should be reliant on Allah (SWT). We must never
be afraid over our sustenance (rizq) or the sustenance of our
children. We must know for certain that Allah (SWT) is the only
provider.
Fourthly, our greatest source of pride should be the fact that
our leader and highest example is the Prophet (PBUH). He is
the best man to have ever walked on this Earth and he is our
Prophet; we should imitate his character and his actions.
Dear Muslims:
You find some people taking pride in the strength of their
bodies and forgetting that they will soon become weak. They
will grow old, become ill and eventually die.
You find others taking pride in the wealth that they have
collected forgetting that there were others before them who
had this wealth and others after them who will inherit it.
You find some people taking pride in a position of authority
which they hold, forgetting that it will go as quickly as it came.
Therefore, dear Muslims we must not take pride in anything
which will not accompany us after death. What is the value of
something if it will not comfort us during our long days in the
grave, or protect us in the heat of the Day of Judgment or help
us across the path of sirat? The only thing that will help us
then, my dear brothers and sisters is our good deeds.
Dear Muslims:
Those who came before us from the companions of the
Prophet (PBUH) and those who came after them set the perfect
example in not seeking dignity except through Islam. Today
we will mention three of these examples.
The first was a companion called Jolaybeeb who came to the
Prophet (PBUH) and He (PBUH) smiled when he saw him and
said: Oh Jolaybeeb, would you like to get married? He replied,
oh RasulAllah, who would marry me and I have no family,
money, house or anything from the dunya? He (PBUH) replied,
go to the house of so-and-so from the people of Ansar, give
them my salam and tell them that the Prophet (PBUH) asks
them to marry their daughter to you. So he went to the house
and when he informed the father of this he went inside to
 205

discuss it with his wife. They said: if it were not Jolaybeeb; he

has no family, money or a house, so they decided to ask the
girl, who said in a firm tongue: “how could we reject a man the
Prophet (PBUH) himself sent?” and so they married and He
(PBUH) attended their wedding.
Some years later Jolaybeeb was in a battle with the Prophet
(PBUH) and after the battle ended, the Prophet (PBUH) asked
his companions about who was missing, and they told him
some names. He then said, but I am missing Jolaybeeb, so they
looked for him and found him martyred with 7 of the enemy
around him, the Prophet (PBUH) said: “He killed 7 and they
killed him, he is from me and I am from him” and He (PBUH)
rested him on his arm, buried and lay him in his grave.”
The second example is of the great companion Abdullah ibn
Om Maktoom, the blind sahaby, whose heart saw the light of
imaan. He went to the Prophet (PBUH) to ask him more about
his religion, but at the time the Prophet (PBUH) was speaking
to one of the leaders of Quraysh and so He (PBUH) ignored
Abdullah as he was still engaged in the conversation with the
man from Quraysh, but the wahi was sent down quickly with
verses of surat ‘Abas scolding and reprimanding the Prophet
(PBUH) for his action. After this, whenever the Prophet (PBUH)
met Abdullah he always said to him, “Welcome to the one over
whom Allah (SWT) reprimanded me.”
The days passed until the call was given for the Muslims to go
to battle of Al Qadeseya, and Abdullah wanted to join the
army, but the companions told him, you are excused, you are
blind, but he (RAA) insisted on going with them and was the
flag holder. He (RAA) stood his ground until he was martyred
and buried in the place he was killed.
Dear Muslms:
The third example is one of a great scholar, Salim ibn
Abdullah. Once during the Hajj, Hisham ibn Abdelmalik, the
khalifa, saw Salim when they were doing tawaf with his shoes
in his hands and wearing very old clothes, so Hisham asked
him, oh Salim, is there anything you would like me to do for
you? Salim replied: It would be shameful to be ask you for
anything in the House of Allah to whom everything belongs.
 206

So Hisham waited until they were outside the Harram, and

then asked him again: “is there anything that I can do for
you?” Salim asked him: “from the things of this dunya or from
the hereafter? He replied: “No, of course from the things of this
dunya.” To which Salim replied: “By Allah, I did not ask
anything from this dunya, even from the one to whom
everything belongs, so how can I ask it from you?”
Dear Muslims:
The true Muslim is proud, but it is pride gained from the
obedience of Allah (SWT). He is honourable because he is a
slave of Allah. He is dignified because his religion is Islam. But
we must make sure that our pride does not lead to arrogance
when dealing with our brothers and sisters.

May Allah (SWT) make us from those who only seek honour
through obeying Him and His commands and guide us to be
like those great Muslims who came before us. Ameen.
‫ظ المسلمين‬ ِ ‫م اِحف‬ ّ ُ‫ اللّه‬، ‫ف المسلمين‬ َ ‫صفُو‬ ُ ‫حد‬ ِّ َ‫ االلَّهُ ّم و‬، ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين‬ َ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال‬
‫رب العالمين‬ َّ ‫مكان يا‬ٍ ِّ ‫فى ك‬
‫ل‬
ِ ِ‫ َو ِمنَ ْاليَق‬، َ‫ َو ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَك‬، َ‫صيك‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬ ِ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا‬ َ ِ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَت‬
،‫ َواجْ َعلْ ثَأْ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‬،‫ث ِمنَّا‬ ِ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬
َ ‫ار‬ ِ ‫ْص‬ َ ‫ َوأَب‬،‫ اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‬،‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‬ َ ِ‫صائ‬َ ‫َم‬
ْ‫ط َعلَ ْينَا َمن‬ ْ ِّ‫ َواَل تُ َسل‬،‫ َواَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِع ْل ِمنَا‬،‫ َواَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّد ْنيَا أَ ْكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‬ ِ ‫ َو تَجْ َعلْ ُم‬،‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلى َمن عَادَانَا‬
‫اَل‬ ْ َ
.‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‬
،‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ َ ‫للَّهُ َّم‬، ‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َس لِّ ُموا ت َْس لِي ًما‬ َ ‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا‬ َ ُ‫ إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ ي‬: ‫عباد الله‬
‫ َك َم ا‬،‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ ِ ‫ َو َعلَى‬،‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ ِ َ‫ َوب‬،‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬ َ َّ‫ إِن‬،‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‬
ِ ‫ َو َعلَى‬،‫ْت َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‬ َ ‫صلَّي‬َ ‫ َك َما‬،‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬
‫ فِي ْال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬،‫ َو َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‬،‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‬

)‫سلَّ َم‬
َ ‫(صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو‬
َ ِ‫ول هللا‬
ِ ‫س‬ُ ‫صايَا هَا َّمةٌ ِمنْ َر‬
َ ‫ثَاَل تُ َو‬
 ‫‪207‬‬

‫ض َّل‬ ‫ت أَ ْع َمالِنَا‪َ ،‬م ْن يَ ْه ِد ِه هللاُ فَاَل ُم ِ‬ ‫ُور أَ ْنفُ ِسنَا َو َسيِّئَا ِ‬ ‫إِ َّن ْالح ْم َد هلِل ِ‪ ،‬نَحْ َم ُدهُ َونَ ْست َِعينُهُ َونَ ْستَ ْغفِ ُرهُ‪َ ،‬ونَعُو ُذ بِاهللِ ِم ْن ُشر ِ‬
‫صلَّى هللا‬ ‫ي لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْشهَ ُد أَاَّل إِلَهَ إِاَّل هللاُ َوحْ َدهُ اَل َش ِريكَ لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْشهَ ُد أَ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا َع ْب ُدهُ َو َرسُولُهُ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫لَهُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن يُضْ لِلْ فَاَل هَا ِد َ‬
‫ِّين َو َسلَّ َم تَ ْسلِي ًما َكثِيرًا‪ .‬أَ َّما َب ْع ُد‪:‬‬ ‫ار َعلَى َدرْ بِ ِه إِلَى يَوْ ِم الد ِ‬ ‫َعلَ ْي ِه َو َعلَى آلِ ِه َوأَصْ َحابِ ِه َو َم ْن َس َ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫صيَّةٌ‬ ‫َّحابَ ِة َو ِه َي َو ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َوصَّى ِبهَا أَ َح َد الص َ‬ ‫ُول َ‬ ‫صايَا ال َّرس ِ‬ ‫صايَا ِم ْن َو َ‬ ‫ث َو َ‬ ‫َح ِديثُنَا ْاليَوْ َم َحوْ َل ثَاَل ِ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه‬ ‫ُول هللاِ َ‬ ‫ال‪َ :‬جا َء َر ُج ٌل إِلَى َرس ِ‬ ‫ض َي هللاُ تَ َعالَى َع ْنهُ‪ -‬قَ َ‬ ‫‪-‬ر ِ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫لِ ُكلِّ ُم ْسلِ ٍم َحتَّى يَوْ ِم ْالقِيَا َم ِة‪ .‬فَ َع ْن أَبِي أَيُّو ٍ‬
‫صاَل ةَ‬ ‫صلِّ َ‬ ‫صالَتِكَ فَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬إِ َذا قُ ْمتَ فِي َ‬ ‫ال النَّبِ ُّي َ‬ ‫ظنِي َوأَوْ ِج ْز؛ فَقَ َ‬ ‫ُول هللاِ‪ِ :‬ع ْ‬ ‫ال‪ :‬يَا َرس َ‬ ‫َو َسلَّ َم فَقَ َ‬
‫اج ْه)‪.‬‬ ‫ع َّما فِي أَ ْي ِدي النَّاس"‪َ ( .‬ر َواهُ ابْنُ َم َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ِّع‪َ ،‬واَل تَ َكلَّ ْم ِب َكالَ ٍم تَ ْعتَ ِذ ُر ِم ْنهُ‪َ ،‬وأَجْ ِم ِع ْاليَأْ َ‬ ‫ُم َود ٍ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ف ِم ْن نَ ْف ِس ِه أَنَّهُ قَ ْد اَل‬ ‫ْر ُ‬ ‫طلُبُ ِم ْنهُ أَ ْن يُ َعلِّ َمهُ َش ْيئًا ُم ِه ّمًا‪َ ،‬وهُ َو يَع ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َي ْ‬ ‫َّحابِ ُّي َجا َء إِلَى النَّبِ ِّي َ‬ ‫هَ َذا الص َ‬
‫يحةَ َحتَّى يَحْ فَظَهَا َويَ ْع َم َل بِ َما فِيهَا‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ُوجزَ لَهُ النَّ ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم أَ ْن ي ِ‬ ‫طلُبُ ِمنَ النَّبِ ِّي َ‬ ‫ير فَه َُو يَ ْ‬ ‫يَحْ ْفظُ ْالكَاَل َم ْال َكثِ َ‬
‫ث‪.‬‬‫صايَا ثَاَل ٍ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ِبأ َ ْن َوصَّاهُ بِ َو َ‬ ‫فَ َر َّد َعلَ ْي ِه ال َّرسُو ُل َ‬
‫صاَل ِة َو ْال ِعنَايَ ِة بِهَا َو ُحس ِْن أَدَائِهَا‪.‬‬ ‫صيَّةٌ ِبال َّ‬ ‫صيَّةُ اأْل ُولَى‪َ :‬و ِ‬ ‫ْال َو ِ‬
‫صيَانَتِ ِه‪.‬‬ ‫ان َو ِ‬ ‫صيَّةٌ بِ ِح ْف ِظ اللِّ َس ِ‬ ‫صيَّةُ الثَّانِيَةُ‪َ :‬و ِ‬ ‫َو ْال َو ِ‬
‫ب بِاهللِ َوحْ َدهُ‪.‬‬ ‫ق ْالقَ ْل ِ‬ ‫صيَّةُ الثَّالِثَةُ‪َ :‬د ْع َوةٌ إِلَى ْالقَنَا َع ِة َوتَ َعلُّ ِ‬ ‫َو ْال َو ِ‬
‫صيَّ ِة اأْل ُولَى‪:‬‬ ‫َن ا ْل َو ِ‬ ‫أَ َّما ع ِ‬
‫ُوع هلِل ِ‬ ‫وع َو ْال ُخض ِ‬ ‫ُصلِّيهَا َو ْقفَةَ ْال ُخ ُش ِ‬ ‫صاَل ٍة ي َ‬ ‫ُصلّ َي أَ ْن يَقِفَ فِي ُكلِّ َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم إِ َذا أَ َرا َد أَ ْن ي َ‬ ‫فَقَ ْد َوصَّاهُ َ‬
‫ف ِع ْن َد َر ْأ ِس ِه َسيَ ْقبِضُ‬ ‫ت َواقِ ٌ‬ ‫ُصلِّيهَا َوأَ َّن َملَكَ ْال َموْ ِ‬ ‫صاَل ٍة ي َ‬ ‫آخ ُر َ‬ ‫ون هَ ِذ ِه ِ‬ ‫ِّث نَ ْف َسهُ ِبأَنَّهُ ُربَّ َما تَ ُك ُ‬ ‫تَ َعالَى‪َ ،‬وأَ ْن ي َُحد َ‬
‫ُصلِّيهَا‪ ،‬فَ َسوْ فَ يُحْ ِس ُن‬ ‫صاَل ٍة َسوْ فَ ي َ‬ ‫آخ ُر َ‬ ‫صاَل تِ ِه َعلَى أَنَّهَا ِ‬ ‫ُوحهُ َب ْع َد التَّ ْسلِ ِيم ُمبَا َش َرةً؛ فَإِ َذا أَ ْقبَ َل ْال َع ْب ُد َعلَى َ‬ ‫ر َ‬
‫يرةَ اإْل ِ حْ َر ِام؛ فَإِنَّهُ يُوقِ ُن بِقَ ْلبِ ِه‬ ‫أَرْ َكانَهَا َو ُشرُوطَهَا َو ُسنَنَهَا؛ أِل َنَّهُ ي ُِري ُد أَ ْن يَ ْلقَى هللاَ تَ َعالَى بِهَا؛ فَإِ َذا َرفَ َع يَ َد ْي ِه يُ َكبِّ ُر تَ ْكبِ َ‬
‫َاجي‬ ‫ُورةَ ْالفَاتِ َح ِة أَ ْيقَنَ أَنَّهُ يُن ِ‬ ‫ب َو ُكلِّ َش ْي ٍء‪َ ،‬وإِ َذا بَدَأَ يَ ْق َرأُ س َ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫ال َواأْل َوْ اَل ِد َو ْال َم ْن ِ‬ ‫أَ َّن هللاَ تَ َعالَى أَ ْكبَ ُر ِمنَ ال ُّد ْنيَا َو ْال َم ِ‬
‫ت‬ ‫ال‪ :‬يَقُو ُل هَّللا ُ تَ َعالَى قَ َس ْم ُ‬ ‫ث قَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم فِي ْال َح ِدي ِ‬ ‫هللاَ تَ َعالَى‪َ ،‬وأَ َّن هللاَ ي ُِجيبُهُ َك َما بَيَّنَ لَنَا َذلِكَ َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬
‫ال هَّللا ُ تَ َعالَى‪َ :‬ح ِم َدنِي‬ ‫ال ْال َع ْب ُد‪ْ :‬الح ْم ُد هلِل ِ َربِّ ْالعالَ ِمينَ قَ َ‬ ‫صاَل ةَ بَ ْينِي َوبَ ْينَ َع ْب ِدي ِنصْ فَي ِْن‪َ ،‬ولِ َع ْب ِدي َما َسأ َ َل؛ فَإِ َذا قَ َ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ال‪َ :‬م َّج َدنِي‬ ‫ِّين‪ ،‬قَ َ‬ ‫ك يَوْ ِم الد ِ‬ ‫ال‪َ :‬مالِ ِ‬ ‫ي َع ْب ِدي‪َ ،‬وإِ َذا قَ َ‬ ‫ال هَّللا ُ تَ َعالَى‪ :‬أَ ْثنَى َعلَ َّ‬ ‫َّح ِيم‪ ،‬قَ َ‬ ‫ال‪ :‬الرَّحْ َم ِن الر ِ‬ ‫َع ْب ِدي‪َ ،‬وإِ َذا قَ َ‬
‫ال‪ :‬هَ َذا بَ ْينِي َوبَ ْينَ َع ْب ِدي َولِ َع ْب ِدي َما‬ ‫ين قَ َ‬ ‫ال إِيَّاكَ نَ ْعبُ ُد َوإِيَّاكَ نَ ْست َِع ُ‬ ‫ي َع ْب ِدي؛ فَإِ َذا قَ َ‬ ‫ض إِلَ َّ‬ ‫ال َم َّرةً‪ :‬فَ َّو َ‬ ‫َع ْب ِدي‪َ ،‬وقَ َ‬
‫ال هَ َذا‬ ‫ب َعلَ ْي ِه ْم َواَل الضَّالِّينَ قَ َ‬ ‫ص َراطَ الَّ ِذينَ أَ ْن َع ْمتَ َعلَ ْي ِه ْم َغيْر ْالم ْغضُو ِ‬ ‫ال ا ْه ِدنَا الص ََّراطَ ْالم ْستَقِي َم ِ‬ ‫َسأ َ َل؛ فَإِ َذا قَ َ‬
‫لِ َع ْب ِدي َولِ َع ْب ِدي َما َسأ َ َل" ( َر َواهُ ُم ْسلِ ٌم)‪َ .‬وإِ َذا َر َك َع َعلِ َم أَنَّهُ اَل يَ ْن َحنِي إِاَّل لِ ْل َع ِظ ِيم‪ ،‬الَّ ِذي بِيَ ِد ِه ُكلُّ َش ْي ٍء‪ ،‬فَاَل خَ وْ فَ إِاَّل‬
‫ض‪ُ ،‬متَ َذلِّاًل هلِل ِ ْال َع ِظ ِيم‬ ‫اضعًا َج ْبهَتَهُ فِي اأْل َرْ ِ‬ ‫ِمنَ هللاِ‪َ ،‬واَل َر َجا َء َواَل ت ََو ُّك َل إِاَّل َعلَى هللاِ‪ .‬ثُ َّم يَ ْنتَقِ ُل فَيَ ْس ُج ُد هلِل ِ تَ َعالَى َو ِ‬
‫ق هللاُ تَ َعالَى؛‬ ‫الَّ ِذي يَ ْس ُج ُد لَهُ ُكلُّ َش ْي ٍء‪ ،‬فَلَهُ ُسب َْحانَهُ َوتَ َعالَى تَ ْس ُج ُد ال َّش ْمسُ َو ْالقَ َم ُر َوالنُّجُو ُم َو ْال ِجبَالُ‪َ ،‬و ُكلُّ َما خَ لَ َ‬
‫َاجا ِة هللاِ تَ َعالَى‪.‬‬ ‫ب نُ ْقطَ ٍة لِ ُمن َ‬ ‫ون فِي أَ ْق َر ِ‬ ‫ْظ ِيم َربِّ ِه اأْل َ ْعلَى َويَ ُك ُ‬ ‫ع ْال َع ْب ُد فِي ُسجُو ِد ِه إِلَى تَع ِ‬ ‫ار ُ‬ ‫َولِ َذلِكَ يُ َس ِ‬
‫ِعبَا َد هللاِ‪:‬‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه‬ ‫ال َ‬ ‫ون ا ْقتِ َرابُ َربِّ ِه ِم ْنهُ‪ِ ،‬ب َرحْ َمتِ ِه َوفَضْ لِ ِه َوعَوْ نِ ِه‪ ،‬قَ َ‬ ‫صلِّي َعلَى َربِّ ِه فيَ ُك ُ‬ ‫وع يَ ْزدَا ُد إِ ْقبَا ُل ْال ُم َ‬ ‫بِ ْال ُخ ُش ِ‬
‫ص َرفَ َع ْنهُ"‬ ‫ص َرفَ َوجْ هَهُ ا ْن َ‬ ‫ت؛ فَإِ َذا َ‬ ‫صالَتِ ِه َما لَ ْم يَ ْلتَفِ ْ‬ ‫َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬اَل يَزَ ا ُل هَّللا ُ َع َّز َو َج َّل ُم ْقبِاًل َعلَى ْال َع ْب ِد فِي َ‬
‫اض ِرنَا‪..‬‬ ‫َظي ٌم َشأْنُهُ‪َ ،‬س ِري ٌع فَ ْق ُدهُ‪ ،‬نَا ِد ٌر ُوجُو ُدهُ‪ُ ،‬خصُوصًا فِي زَ َمانِنَا َو َح ِ‬ ‫ع أَ ْم ٌر ع ِ‬ ‫(النَّ َسائِ ُّي)‪ .‬فَ ْال ُخ ُشـو ُ‬
‫ال بِقَوْ لِ ِه‪" :‬اللَّهُ َّم إِنِّي‬ ‫صلَّى هللا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َي ْست َِعي ُذ ِم ْن هَ ِذ ِه ْال َح ِ‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬كانَ النَّبِ ُّي َ‬ ‫صائِ ِ‬ ‫وع ِم ْن أَ ْكبَ ِر ْال َم َ‬ ‫ان ْال ُخ ُش ِ‬ ‫َو ِحرْ َم ُ‬
‫شعُ" (النَّ َ‬
‫سائِ ُّي)‪.‬‬ ‫ب اَل يَ ْخ َ‬ ‫أَ ُعو ُذ بِكَ ِم ْن قَ ْل ٍ‬
‫ص ُّم َر ِح َمهُ هللاُ‬ ‫وع ُسئِ َل َحاتِ ٌم اأْل َ َ‬ ‫صاَل ةُ ْال ُخ ُش ِ‬ ‫صاَل ةَ ْال َم ْقبُولَةَ ِع ْن َد هللاِ تَ َعالَى َو ِه َي َ‬ ‫ُصلُّونَ ال َّ‬ ‫ف الصَّالِ ُح ي َ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد َكانَ ال َّسلَ ُ‬
‫الصِّراطَ تَحْ تَ قَ َد ِمي‪َ ،‬و ْال َجنَّةَ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صاَل ِة‪َ ..‬وأَتَخَ ي ََّل ْال َك ْعبَةَ أَ َما َم َع ْينِي َو‬ ‫ال‪ :‬بِأ َ ْن أَقُو َم فَأ ُ َكب َِّر لِل َّ‬ ‫صاَل تِكَ؟ قَ َ‬ ‫َك ْيفَ ت َْخ َش ُع فِي َ‬
‫صاَل ةً‪ ،‬فَأ َكب َِّر هللاَ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫آخ َر َ‬ ‫صاَل تِي‪َ ،‬وأَظُنُّهَا ِ‬ ‫ُول هللاِ َيتَأ َ َّم ُل َ‬ ‫ت َو َرائِي‪َ ،‬وأَ َّن َرس َ‬ ‫ار ع َْن ِش َمالِي‪َ ،‬و َملَكَ ْال َموْ ِ‬ ‫ع َْن َي ِمينِي َوالنَّ َ‬
‫صاَل تِي ْالخَ وْ فَ ِمنَ هللاِ َوالر َ‬ ‫ُوع َوأَجْ َع َل فِي َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َّجا َء فِي َرحْ َمتِ ِه ثُ َّم‬ ‫ُوع َوأَ ْس ُج َد بِ ُخض ٍ‬ ‫ْظ ٍيم َوأَ ْق َرأ َوأَتَ َدبَّ ُر َوأَرْ َك ُع بِ ُخض ٍ‬ ‫بِتَع ِ‬
‫ت أ ْم اَل ؟؟!‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أُ َسلِّ َم َواَل أ ْد ِري أقُبِلَ ْ‬
‫َ‬
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‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم أَ ْن يُ ْم ِسكَ لِ َسانَهُ َويَت ََح َّك َم فِي ِه َواَل يَ ْت ُر َكهُ يَتَ َكلَّ َم َبِأَيِّ‬ ‫صيَّةُ الثَّانِيَةُ فَقَ ْد َوصَّاهُ َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫أَ َّما ْال َو ِ‬
‫ُوف َويَ ْنهَى ع َِن ْال ُم ْن َك ِر أَوْ يَ ْذ ُك َر هللاِ تَ َعالَى‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ْال ُم ْسلِ ِم أَ ْن يَ ِزنَ كَاَل َمهُ‬ ‫كَاَل ٍم إِاَّل أَ ْن يَقُو ُل خَ ْيرًا أَوْ يَأْ ُم َر ِب ْال َم ْعر ِ‬
‫ت َم َكانَتُهُ ِع ْن َد‬ ‫صد ََر َع ْنهُ‪ ،‬فَ َم ْن َكثُ َر ا ْعتِ َذا ُرهُ قَلَّ ْ‬ ‫ار َع َّما َ‬ ‫قَب َْل التَّ َكلُّ ِم ِب ِه َحتَّى اَل َيتَ َكلَّ َم َبِكَاَل ٍم يَ ْن َد ُم َعلَ ْي ِه َويَضْ طَرُّ لِاِل ْعتِ َذ ِ‬
‫ون َسبَبًا‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم أَ ْن اَل نَ ْستَ ِهينَ بِ ْالكَاَل ِم أِل َنَّهُ ُربَّ َما َكلِ َمةٌ يَتَ َكلَّ ُم بِهَا ْال َع ْب ُد تَ ُك ُ‬ ‫النَّاس‪َ ،‬وقَ ْد أَ َم َرنَا َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬
‫ال‪َ " :‬وإِ َّن ْال َع ْب َد لَيَتَ َكلَّ ُم بِ ْال َكلِ َم ِة ِم ْن‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم قَ َ‬ ‫ار َسب ِْعينَ َسنَةً؛ فَ َع ْن أَبِي هُ َري َْرةَ‪ ،‬ع َِن النَّبِ ِّي َ‬ ‫لِ ُد ُخولِ ِه النَّ َ‬
‫صلَّى هللا َعلَ ْي ِه أُ َّمتَهُ ِم ْن خَ طَ ِر‬ ‫خَط هَّللا ِ اَل ي ُْلقِي لَهَا بَااًل يَه ِْوي بِهَا فِي َجهَنَّ َم" ( َر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخا ِر ُّي)‪ ،‬ولَقَ ْد َح َّذ َر النَّبِ ُّي َ‬ ‫َس ِ‬
‫ب فِي اآْل ِخ َر ِة؛ فَ َع ْن ُع ْقبَةَ‬ ‫ان ع َْن لَ ْغ ِو ْالكَاَل ِم هُ َو النَّ َجاةُ ِمنَ ْالفِت َِن فِي ال ُّد ْنيَا‪َ ،‬و ِمنَ ْال َع َذا ِ‬ ‫ان‪َ ،‬وبَيَّنَ أَ َّن إِ ْم َساكَ اللِّ َس ِ‬ ‫اللِّ َس ِ‬
‫(ر َواهُ‬ ‫خَطيئَتِكَ " َ‬ ‫ْك َعلَى ِ‬ ‫ال‪" :‬أَ ْم ِس ْك َعلَ ْيكَ لِ َسانَكَ ‪َ ،‬و ْليَ َس ْعكَ بَ ْيتُكَ ‪َ ،‬واب ِ‬ ‫ُول هللاِ َما النَّ َجاةُ؟ قَ َ‬
‫ت يَا َرس َ‬ ‫ال‪ :‬قُ ْل ُ‬
‫ب ِْن عَا ِم ٍر‪ ،‬قَ َ‬
‫ي )‪.‬‬
‫الت ِّْر ِم ِذ ُّ‬
‫ان بِاهللِ‬ ‫ت اإْل ي َم ِ‬ ‫ت ِم ْن َعاَل َما ِ‬ ‫ان فَاَل يَقُو ُل إِاَّل خَ ْيرًا أَوْ يَصْ ُم ُ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم أَ َّن ِح ْفظَ اللِّ َس ِ‬ ‫بَلْ َع َّد َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬
‫ُخَاريُّ )‪.‬‬ ‫(الب ِ‬ ‫ت" ْ‬ ‫خَر فَ ْليَقُلْ خَ ْيرًا‪ ،‬أَوْ لِيَصْ ُم ْ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ " :‬م ْن َكانَ ي ُْؤ ِم ُن بِاهللِ َو ْاليَوْ ِم اآْل ِ‬ ‫ال َ‬ ‫خَر قَ َ‬ ‫يوم اآْل ِ‬ ‫َو ْال ِ‬
‫فَ ْال َكلِ َمةُ الَّتِي ت َْخ َشى أَ ْن تُنتَقَ َد َعلَ ْيكَ ‪ ،‬أَوْ تُتَّهَ ُم بَ ْع َدهَا بِ َش ْي ٍء أَ ْنتَ فِي ِغنًى َع ْنهُ‪ ،‬أَ ْم ِس ْكهَا َواحْ بِ ْسهَا َحتَّى اَل تحتاج إِلَى‬
‫ت ِم ْنكَ ‪،‬‬ ‫ار َع ْنهَا‪ .‬فَأ َ ْنتَ أَ ِمي ُر ْال َكلِ َم ِة َما لَ ْم ت َْخرُجْ ِم ْنكَ ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْنتَ َمأْ ُمو ُرهَا إِ َذا َ‬
‫خَر َج ْ‬ ‫يعهَا أَوْ ااِل ْعتِ َذ ِ‬ ‫أَ ْن تَ ْس َعى فِي تَرْ قِ ِ‬
‫َت ُو ًّدا بَ ْينَ ْال ُمت َ‬ ‫احبِهَا‪َ " :‬د ْعنِي"‪َ ،‬و َك ْم ِم ْن َكلِ َم ٍة أَ ْف َسد ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َصافِينَ ‪،‬‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫ت لِ َ‬ ‫ور‪َ ..‬ك ْم ِم ْن َكلِ َم ٍة قَالَ ْ‬ ‫ير َو ْال َمأ ُم ِ‬ ‫َو َشتَّانَ بَ ْينَ اأْل َ ِم ِ‬
‫ت بِهَا‬ ‫ار ْ‬ ‫ك‪ ،‬طَ َ‬ ‫ك‪َ ،‬و َما هُ َو بِ ُم ْستَ ْد ِر ٍ‬ ‫ت َك َذا‪ ،‬يَ ْستِ ْد ِر ُ‬ ‫ال‪ :‬أَ َر ْد ُ‬ ‫احبُهَا بَ ْع َد قَوْ لِهَا فِي تَوْ ِجي ِههَا َوقَ َ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫َو َك ْم ِم ْن َكلِ َم ٍة ا ْن َشغ ََل َ‬
‫ان‪ ،‬فَأ َ ْزع ََجتْ َم ْن َس ِم َعهَا‪َ ،‬و َمقَتَهَا َم ْن نُقِ ْ‬
‫لت إِلَ ْي ِه‪.‬‬ ‫ت ِبهَا الرُّ ْكبَ ُ‬ ‫ار ْ‬ ‫ق‪َ ،‬و َس َ‬ ‫اآْل فَا ُ‬
‫ط َم َع‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم؛ فَ ِه َي أَ ْن يَ ُكونَ ِحرْ صُ ْال َع ْب ِد َعلَى أَ ْن يَ ْ‬ ‫يرةُ الَّتِي َوصَّى بِهَا َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫صيَّةُ اأْل َ ِخ َ‬ ‫أَ َّما ْال َو ِ‬
‫ط َم َع فِي َما فِي أَ ْي ِدي‬ ‫الجنَّ ِة فِي اآْل ِخ َر ِة‪َ .‬و َعلَى ْال َع ْب ِد أَاَّل يَ ْ‬ ‫فِي َما ِع ْن َد هللاِ تَ َعالَى ِم ْن فَضْ ٍل َو َرحْ َم ٍة فِي ال ُّد ْنيَا َوفَوْ ٍز ِب َ‬
‫اس َي ْفنَى َواَل يَ ْبقَى إِاَّل َما ِع ْن َد هللاِ تَ َعالَى { َما ِع ْن َد ُك ْم َي ْنفَ ُد َو َما‬ ‫ان؛ أِل َ َّن ُك َّل َما ِع ْن َد النَّ ِ‬ ‫ال أَوْ َم َكانَ ٍة أَوْ س ُْلطَ ٍ‬ ‫اس ِم ْن َم ٍ‬ ‫النَّ ِ‬
‫ن َما َكانُوا يَ ْع َملُونَ } [النَّ ْح ُل ‪.]96‬‬ ‫صبَرُوا أَجْ َرهُ ْم بِأَحْ َس ِ‬ ‫ق َولَنَجْ ِزيَ َّن الَّ ِذينَ َ‬ ‫ِع ْن َد هَّللا ِ بَا ٍ‬
‫ال‪َ :‬جا َء‬ ‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ قَ َ‬ ‫َّاع ِديِّ َر ِ‬‫اس لِ ْل َع ْب ِد‪ ،‬ع َْن َسه ِْل ب ِْن َس ْع ٍد الس ِ‬ ‫اس يُ َسبِّبُ حُبَّ النَّ ِ‬ ‫س ِم َّما فِي أَ ْي ِدي النَّ ِ‬ ‫َعلَى أَ َّن ْاليَأْ َ‬
‫ُول هللاِ! ُدلَّنِي َعلَى َع َم ٍل إِ َذا َع ِم ْلتُهُ أَ َحبَّنِي هللاُ َوأَ َحبَّنِي النَّاسُ ؛‬ ‫ال‪َ :‬يا َرس َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللا َعلَ ْي ِه َوسلم فَقَ َ‬ ‫َر ُج ٌل إِلَى النَّبِ ِّي َ‬
‫اج ْه)‪.‬‬ ‫(ر َواهُ ابْنُ َم َ‬ ‫اس" َ‬ ‫اس ي ُِحبُّكَ النَّ ِ‬ ‫ازهَ ْد فِي َما ِع ْن َد النَّ ِ‬ ‫"ازهَ ْد فِي ال ُّد ْنيَا ي ُِحبُّكَ هللاُ‪َ ،‬و ْ‬ ‫ال‪ْ :‬‬ ‫فَقَ َ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ضا‪َ ،‬وأَ َساسُ َذلِكَ أَ ْن‬ ‫ق َو ْال َو َسائِ ِل الَّتِي تُرْ ِش ُدنَا إِلَى ْالقَنَا َع ِة َوالرِّ َ‬ ‫الط ُر َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ُّ‬ ‫ولَقَ ْد عَلَّ َمنَا َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬
‫ال َع َّز‬ ‫ال ُسب َْحانَهُ‪َ { :‬و َما بِ ُك ْم ِم ْن نِ ْع َم ٍة فَ ِمنَ هللاِ} [النَّحْ ُل ‪َ ،]53‬وقَ َ‬ ‫ق َوالنِّ َع ِم ِمنَ هللاِ تَ َعالَى‪ ،‬قَ َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫الرِّز َ‬ ‫ان بِأ َ َّن‬‫يُوقِنَ اإْل ِ ْن َس ُ‬
‫[الذا ِريَاتُ ‪.]58‬‬ ‫ين} َّ‬ ‫ق ُذو ْالقُ َّو ِة ْال َمتِ ُ‬ ‫َو َجلَّ‪{ :‬إِ َّن هَّللا َ هُ َو ال َّر َّزا ُ‬
‫ارنَ فَ ْليَ ْنظُرْ إِلَى َم ْن هُ َو أَقَ َّل ِم ْنهُ َك ْي‬ ‫اس‪َ ،‬وإِ َذا قَ َ‬ ‫ارنَ بَ ْينَهُ َوبَ ْينَ النَّ ِ‬ ‫َو َعلَى ْال َع ْب ِد أَ ْن يَتَأ َ َّم َل نِ َع َم هللاِ َعلَ ْي ِه‪َ ،‬واَل يُقَ ِ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬ا ْنظُرُوا إِلَى َم ْن هُ َو أَ ْسفَ َل ِم ْن ُك ْم‪َ ،‬واَل‬ ‫ال َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫َريهَا‪ ،‬قَ َ‬ ‫ض َر نِ ْع َمةَ هللاِ َعلَ ْي ِه َواَل يَ ْزد ِ‬ ‫يَ ْستَحْ ِ‬
‫ق َعلَ ْي ِه)‪.‬‬ ‫تَ ْنظُرُوا إِلَى َم ْن هُ َو فَوْ قَ ُك ْم‪ ،‬فَه َُو أَجْ َد ُر أَ ْن اَل ت َْز َدرُوا نِ ْع َمةَ هَّللَا ِ َ‬
‫علَ ْي ُك ْم" ( ُمتَّفَ ٌ‬
‫ض َي ِب َما‬ ‫اس َو َما فِي أَ ْي ِدي ِه ْم‪َ ،‬وإِ َذا َر ِ‬ ‫ت النَّ ِ‬ ‫ان ع َِن التَّطَلُّ ِع إِلَى ُم ْمتَلَ َكا ِ‬ ‫س َحتَّى يَتَخَلَّى اإْل ِ ْن َس ُ‬ ‫فَاَل تَ ْستَقِرُّ ْالقَنَا َعةُ فِي النَّ ْف ِ‬
‫ض بِ َما قَ َس َم هَّللا ُ لَكَ تَ ُك ْن أَ ْغنَى‬ ‫"وارْ َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ :‬‬ ‫ال َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫اس‪ ،‬قَ َ‬ ‫قَ َس َمهُ هللا تَ َعالَى لَهُ َكانَ أَ ْغنَى النَّ ِ‬
‫ْس ْال ِغنَى ع َْن َك ْث َر ِة‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬لَي َ‬ ‫ال َ‬ ‫ْس لها‪ ،‬قَ َ‬ ‫س َع َّما لَي َ‬ ‫اس" (الت ِّْر ِم ِذ ُّي)؛ فَ ْال ِغنَى ْال َحقِيقِ ُّي فِي ِعفَّ ِة النَّ ْف ِ‬ ‫النَّ ِ‬
‫سلِ ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫ي و ُم ْ‬ ‫س" (ا ْلبُ َخا ِر ُّ‬ ‫ض؛ َولَ ِك َّن ْال ِغنَى ِغنَى النَّ ْف ِ‬ ‫عر ِ‬ ‫ْال َ‬
‫ال‬‫ير َواحْ تِ َر ٍام‪َ ،‬ويَهَبُونَهُ َما اَل َيهَبُونَ لِ ْل ُمتَطَلِّ ِع الطَّا ِم ِع‪ ،‬قَ َ‬ ‫س‪َ ،‬ويُ َعا ِملُونَهُ بِتَ ْق ِد ٍ‬ ‫َزيزَ النَّ ْف ِ‬ ‫َواَل يَزَ ا ُل النَّاسُ يُ ْك ِر ُمونَ ع ِ‬
‫اس‪َ ،‬واَل يَزَ ا ُل النَّاسُ يُ ْك ِر ُمونَكَ َما لَ ْم تَتَ َعاطَ َما فِي أَ ْي ِدي ِه ْم؛ فَإِ َذا فَ َع ْلتَ َذلِكَ‬ ‫ْال َح َس ُن ْالبَصْ ِريُّ ‪ :‬اَل تَزَ ا ُل َك ِري ًما َعلَى النَّ ِ‬
‫ْص َر نِ َع َم هللاِ َعلَ ْي ِه فَ َش َك َرهَا‪َ ،‬و َم ْن لَ ْم يَ ْقنَ ْع َج ِح َد َولَ ْم‬ ‫ق ْالقَنَا َعةَ أَب َ‬ ‫ُز َ‬ ‫‪.‬و َم ْن ر ِ‬ ‫ا ْستَخَ فُّوا ِبكَ ‪َ ،‬و َك ِرهُوا َح ِديثَكَ َوأَ ْب َغضُوكَ َ‬
‫يَ ْش ُكرْ ‪.‬‬
‫اجتُهُ ْم إِلَى هللاِ تَ َعالَى‬ ‫ون َح َ‬ ‫صاَل تِ ِه ْم‪َ ،‬و ِم َّم ْن يَحْ فَظُونَ أَ ْل ِسنَتَهُ ْم‪َ ،‬و ِم َّم ْن تَ ُك ُ‬ ‫خَاش ِعينَ فِي َ‬ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ تَ َعالَى أَ ْن نَ ُكونَ ِمنَ ْال ِ‬
‫َوحْ َدهُ‪ .‬فَاللَّهُ َّم أَ ْغنِنَا ِب َحاَل لِكَ ع َْن َح َرا ِمكَ ‪َ ،‬وبِفَضْ لِكَ َع َّم ْن ِس َواكَ ‪.‬‬
 209

Three important advice from prophet (PBUH)

Praise be to Allah. We thank Him, seek His Help and Forgiveness.
We seek His Refuge against the evils of ourselves and against our
bad deeds. Whoever Allah guides no one can lead astray and
whoever he misguides will find none to guide him. I testify that
there is no god but Allah alone and I testify that Muhammad is His
َ
Messenger and Servant. ﴿ ‫ن إِال‬ َّ ُ ‫موت‬
ُ َ ‫حقَّ تُقَاتِهِ وَال ت‬ َ َّ ‫منُوا اتَّقُوا الل‬
َ ‫ه‬ َ ِ ‫يَا أيُّهَا الَّذ‬
َ ‫ين آ‬
‫ن‬ َ
َ ‫مو‬ُ ِ ‫سل‬
ْ ‫م‬
ُ ‫م‬
ْ ُ ‫﴾ وَأنْت‬
"O you who believe! Fear Allah as He should be feared. and die not
except in a state of Islam
Dear Muslims:
Our talk today is about three pieces of advices which the Prophet (PBUH) gave to
one of his companions and which resonate as advice for every Muslim until the Day
of Judgment.It was narrated by Abu-Ayub Al-Ansari that a man came to the Prophet
(PBUH) and said: Oh Messenger (PBUH), teach me something and be concise. So
the Messenger (PBUH) said to him: When you are performing your Salat, do so as if
it is your last salat. Don’t say things which you later have to apologise for. Do not
seek what is in other people’s hands.’
Dear Muslims:
This companion came to the Prophet (PBUH) to ask for advice, and he knew that he
could not memorise too much, so he asked the Messenger (PBUH) for concise
advice.
The first piece of advice concerns the salat. The Prophet (PBUH) told him to get up
for every salat and perform it as if it’s his last salat.
Dear Muslims:
The best way of achieving sincerity and tranquillity while praying is to imagine that
the angel of death is standing next to you; waiting for you to finish the salat so that
he can take your soul. If you do that, then you will perform each of the components
of the Salat slowly and with deliberation. As soon as you stand up and enter into the
Salat, you will truly know that Allah (SWT) is bigger than the whole world. He is
bigger than your family, your job and your car. He deserves more attention and
demands utmost concentration. When you read surat Al-Fateha, you will be sure that
you are speaking directly to Allah (SWT). The Prophet (PBUH) tells us in: Hadith
Qudsi Allah SWT says: `I divided prayer between me and my servant into two
halves, and my servant is given what he asks for. Therefore, if the servant said; ‫الحمد‬
‫هلل رب العالمين‬
Praise be to Allah, The Lord of the worlds. ` Allah then says: "My servant thanked
me." And when he says: ‫`ال رحمن ال رحيم‬Most Gracious, Most Merciful,” Allah says:
`My servant praised me. ` And when he says: ‫"مال ك ي وم ال دين‬Master of the Day of
Judgment" Allah says; "My servant glorified me." And when he says, ‫إي اك نعب د وإي اك‬
 210

‫" نستعين‬You alone we worship, and you alone we ask for help." Allah says: "This is
between me and my servant." And when he says:
‫اهدنا الصراط المستقيم صراط الذين أنعمت عليهم غير المغضوب عليهم وال الضالين‬
Guide us on the straight path, the path of those whom you have blessed, not of those
with anger on them, nor of the misguided." Allah says: "This is for my servant and
to my servant what he asked for."
When you finish reading a few verses, you perform ruku’ and you will remember
that bowing can only be done to the Great One, the One who owns everything, the
One who provides us with everything and the one to whom we run to for help.
Dear Muslims:
The descendants of the companions, the salaf, provide us with a brilliant example to
how to perform the Salat. One of them, Abu Hatem Al-Asam, was asked: how do
you achieve peacefulness during the salat? And he answered: I stand up for the Salat
and say takbeer. Then I imagine that the Ka’ba is directly in front of me, the sirat of
the Day of Judgment under my feet, Paradise to my right and Hellfire to my left. I
imagine that the angel of death is standing behind me and the Prophet is (PBUH)
watching me pray and I assume that this will be the last salat I perform before I die.
Then I read every verse with contemplation, and perform all of the acts of the Salat
with humility until I finish the Salat and wonder if it has been accepted or not.
Dear Muslims:
The second piece of advice which the prophet (PBUH) gave to the
asking companion was to control his tongue. A Muslim must watch
very closely every word he says. If he is not going to say
something good, then it is best for him to be silent.
Allah's Messenger (PBUH) said, "Whoever believes in Allah and the
Last Day should say what is good or keep quiet, and whoever
believes in Allah and the Last Day should not hurt (or insult) his
neighbour; and whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, should
entertain his guest generously."
'Uqbah bin 'Amir (May Allah be pleased with him) said:
I asked the Messenger of Allah (PBUH), "How can salvation be
achieved?" He replied, "Control your tongue, keep to your house,
and weep over your sins."
The best words are those of the remembrance of Allah (SWT), of
enjoining the good and forbidding the evil. Do not say things which
you will later regret and apologise for. The more you apologise, the
less people will think of you. So, brothers and sisters, think very
carefully about your every word, as the Prophet (PBUH) told us in
another hadith that the saying of a single word may be enough to
make you stay in hellfire for seventy years.
 211

The Prophet; said, "A slave (of Allah) may say a word which pleases
Allah without giving it much importance, and because of that Allah
will raise him degrees (of reward): a slave (of Allah) may say a
word (carelessly) which displeases Allah without thinking of its
gravity and because of that he will be thrown into the Hell-Fire."
Dear Muslims:
The final piece of advice which the Prophet (PBUH) gave to the companion was to
seek only what is in the hands of Allah (SWT) and not that which is in the hands of
people.
Ask Allah (SWT) only, because everything comes from him Alone as Allah (SWT)
says:
َ ُ‫ص َبرُوا أَجْ َر ُه ْم ِبأَحْ َس ِن َما َكا ُنوا َيعْ َمل‬
)‫ون‬ ٍ ‫( َما عِ ْندَ ُك ْم َي ْن َف ُد ۖ َو َما عِ ْندَ هَّللا ِ َب‬
َ ‫اق ۗ َو َل َنجْ ِز َينَّ الَّذ‬
َ ‫ِين‬
What you have runs out and what Allah has is everlasting.
When you want something either in this life or the next then ask Allah (SWT). Do
not be envious of the property of other people
Our Prophet (PBUH) also told us to think of Allah's gifts to us and
avoid comparing ourselves with others. And if we were to do so, it
should be with those who are less fortunate. Only then can we truly
value Allah's blessings to us without undermining them. The
Prophet (PBUH) said, "look at those who are lower than you
(financially) but do not look at those who are higher than you, for
indeed that is more worthy (so that you will) not belittle Allah's
favours upon you."
This means that you will never be satisfied unless you overlook
other people's property and fortunes. In fact being truly wealthy is
about feeling happy with what Allah has granted us, as the Prophet
says, "be satisfied with what Allah has allotted for you and you
shall be the richest of the people." He also said, "riches does not
mean, having a great amount of property, but riches is self-
contentment."
Truly a self-contented person is well respected amongst the
community; he or she is more valued than the proud or fortune
hunting person.
Hasan Al Basri said, "Continue to be generous to people, who will
act in the same way [by treating you nicely]. They will do so as
long as you do not seek what they have in their hands. But if you
did, they would underestimate you and hate you."
Anyone blessed with contentment will sense Allah's gifts to him
and appreciate them fully. But those who deny their Lord's favours
and fail to thank Him can never be satisfied. The Prophet pbuh
said, "O Abu Hurairah, be cautious, and you will be the most
 ‫‪212‬‬

‫‪devoted of people to Allah. Be content and you will be the most‬‬

‫"‪grateful of people to Allah.‬‬
‫‪I pray to Allah to grant us sincere prayers, to secure our tongues‬‬
‫‪and to provide for us. Ameen.‬‬

‫ظ المسلمين‬ ‫م اِحف ِ‬ ‫ف المسلمين ‪ ،‬اللّهُ ّ‬ ‫صفُو َ‬ ‫حد ُ‬ ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّهُ ّم وَ ِّ‬ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال َ‬
‫رب العالمين‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫مكان يا‬‫ٍ‬ ‫فى ك ِّ‬
‫ل‬
‫صيكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِمنَ ْاليَقِ ِ‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا ِ‬ ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَتِ َ‬
‫ث ِمنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ َعلْ ثَأْ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو ِ‬
‫ار َ‬ ‫ْص ِ‬ ‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‪َ ،‬وأَب َ‬ ‫صائِ َ‬‫َم َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّد ْنيَا أ ْكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِعل ِمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تُ َسلِّط َعلَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ ‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلَى َم ْن عَادَانَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم ِ‬
‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪،‬‬ ‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلِّ ُموا تَ ْسلِي ًما ‪،‬للَّهُ َّم َ‬‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫عباد الله ‪ :‬إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬ ‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‪َ ،‬وبَ ِ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬
‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬إِنَّ َ‬ ‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬فِي ال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬

‫َم َكانَةُ ا ْل َم ْ‬
‫س ِجد‬
‫ت أَ ْع َمالِنَا‪َ ،‬م ْن يَ ْه ِد ِه هللاُ فَاَل ُم ِ‬
‫ض َّل‬ ‫ُور أَ ْنفُ ِسنَا َو َسيِّئَا ِ‬ ‫إِ َّن ْالح ْم َد هلِل ِ‪ ،‬نَحْ َم ُدهُ َونَ ْست َِعينُهُ َونَ ْستَ ْغفِ ُرهُ‪َ ،‬ونَعُو ُذ بِاهللِ ِم ْن ُشر ِ‬
‫ُوب‪َ ،‬وأَ ْسبَ َغ َعلَ ْينَا‬ ‫وب‪َ ،‬ويَ ْستُ ُر ْال ُعي َ‬ ‫الذنُ َ‬ ‫ي لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْشهَ ُد أَاَّل إِلَهَ إِاَّل هللاُ َوحْ َدهُ اَل َش ِريكَ لَهُ‪ ،‬يَ ْغفِ ُر ُّ‬ ‫لَهُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن يُضْ لِلْ فَاَل هَا ِد َ‬
‫َص َح‬ ‫اطنَةً‪َ ،‬وأَ ْشهَ ُد أَ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا َع ْب ُدهُ َو َرسُولُهُ َوخَ لِيلُهُ َو ُمصْ طَفَاهُ‪ ،‬بَلَّ َغ الرِّ َسالَةَ‪َ ،‬وأ َّدى اأْل َ َمانَةَ‪َ ،‬ون َ‬ ‫نِ َع َمهُ ظَا ِه َرةً َوبَ ِ‬
‫صلَّى هللا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َعلَى آلِ ِه َوأَصْ َحابِ ِه أَجْ َم ِعينَ ‪.‬‬ ‫ين‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ق ِجهَا ِد ِه َحتَّى أَتَاهُ ْاليَقِ ُ‬ ‫اأْل ُ َّمةَ‪َ ،‬و َجاهَ َد فِي هللاِ َح َّ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫َظي َمي ِْن بَدَأَ ِب ِه َما‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم بِ َع َملَي ِْن ع ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ِم ْن َم َّكةَ إِلَى ْال َم ِدينَ ِة قَا َم َ‬ ‫بَ ْع َد ِهجْ َر ِة النَّبِ ِّي َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َحيَاةَ اأْل َّم ِة اإْل ِ ْساَل ِميَّ ِة فِي ْال َم ِدينَ ِة‪َ ،‬كانَ لَهُ َما أَ ْعظَ ُم اأْل َثَ ِر فِي ِبنَا ِء اأْل َّم ِة اإْل ِ ْساَل ِميَّ ِة‬ ‫َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬
‫َوتَ َمي ُِّزهَا ع َْن َغي ِْرهَا ِمنَ اأْل ُ َم ِم َو َحفِظَا لِأْل ُ َّم ِة هُ ِويَّتَهَا‪.‬‬
‫طبَ ِة ْاليَوْ َم ع َِن‬ ‫ث فِي هَ ِذ ِه ْال ُخ ْ‬ ‫ار‪َ ،‬و َسنَت ََح َّد ُ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫اج ِرينَ َواأْل َ ْن َ‬ ‫ان ْال َع َماَل ِن هُ َما‪ِ :‬بنَا ُء ْال َمس ِْج ِد‪َ ،‬و ْال ُمؤَاخَاةُ بَ ْينَ ْال ُمهَ ِ‬ ‫هَ َذ ِ‬
‫اج ِد َعلَى ْال ُم ْسلِ ِمينَ ؟ َو َما ِه َي اآْل دَابُ الَّتِي َي ِجبُ‬ ‫ق ْال َم َس ِ‬ ‫ْال َمس ِْج ِد‪َ ،‬وع َْن أَهَ ِّميَّتِ ِه فِي اإْل ِ ْساَل ِم‪َ ،‬وع َْن دَوْ ِر ِه‪َ ،‬و َما َح ُّ‬
‫َعلَى ْال ُم ْسلِ ِم ُم َراعَاتُهَا ِع ْن َد ارْ تِيَا ِد ِه لِ ْل َمس ِْج ِد؟‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ب َعلَى ُكلِّ َم ْن‬ ‫ض؛ لِ َذا َو َج َ‬ ‫ْت هللاِ تَ َعالَى فِي اأْل َرْ ِ‬ ‫آن ْال َك ِري ُم أَنَّهُ َبي ُ‬ ‫أَ َّما ع َْن أَهَ ِّميَّ ِة ْال َمس ِْج ِد فِي اإْل ِ ْساَل ِم؛ فَقَ ْد بَيَّنَ ْالقُرْ ُ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه‬ ‫َاب الَّتِي بَيَّنَهَا هللاُ تَ َعالَى‪َ ،‬و َرسُولُهُ َ‬ ‫اع َي فِي ِه اآْل د َ‬ ‫آ َمنَ بِاهللِ تَ َعالَى َو َعلِ َم قَ ْد َرهُ أَ ْن يُقَد َِّر ْال َمس ِْجدَ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْن ي َُر ِ‬
‫حدًا} [ا ْل ِجنُّ ‪.]18‬‬ ‫اج َد هلِل ِ فَاَل تَ ْد ُعوا َم َع هللاِ أَ َ‬ ‫َو َسلَّ َم‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل هللاُ تَ َعالَى‪َ { :‬وأَ َّن ْال َم َس ِ‬
‫ض الَّ ِذي يَ ِجبُ أَ ْن تَ ُكونَ لَهُ َم َكانَتُهُ ْال َعالِيَةُ ال َّرفِي َعةُ‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل هللاُ تَ َعالَى‪:‬‬ ‫ْت ْال َو ِحي ُد َعلَى اأْل َرْ ِ‬ ‫ْت هللاِ فَه َُو ْالبَي ُ‬‫َوأِل َنَّهُ بَي ُ‬
‫ارةٌ َواَل بَ ْي ٌع ع َْن‬ ‫ال ِر َجا ٌل اَل تُ ْل ِهي ِه ْم تِ َج َ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫ت أَ ِذنَ هَّللا ُ أَ ْن تُرْ فَ َع َوي ُْذ َك َر فِيهَا ا ْس ُمهُ يُ َسبِّ ُح لَهُ فِيهَا ِب ْال ُغ ُد ِّو َواآْل َ‬ ‫{فِي بُيُو ٍ‬
‫ر} [النُّو ُر ‪.]37-36‬‬ ‫ْصا ُ‬‫صاَل ِة َوإِيتَآ ِء ال َّز َكا ِة يَخَافُونَ يَوْ ًما تَتَقَلّبُ فِي ِه ْالقلُوبُ َواأْل ب َ‬ ‫ِذ ْك ِر هَّللا ِ َوإِقَ ِام ال َّ‬
‫ُول هللاِ‬ ‫ْت َرس َ‬ ‫ال‪َ :‬س ِمع ُ‬ ‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ قَ َ‬ ‫اج ِد؛ فَ َع ْن ُع ْث َمانَ َر ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َعلَى بِنَا ِء ْال َم َس ِ‬ ‫َوقَ ْد َحثَّنَا َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬
‫سلِ ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫جنَّ ِة ِم ْثلَهُ" ( ُم ْ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم يَقُولُ‪َ " :‬م ْن بَنَى َمس ِْجدًا هلِل ِ بَنَى هَّللا ُ لَهُ فِي ْال َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اج ُدهَا‪،‬‬ ‫هَّللا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َعل ْي ِه َو َسل َم‪" :‬أ َحبُّ البال ِد إِلى ِ َم َس ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ان إِلى هللاِ تَ َعالى؛ يَقو ُل َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َو َكذلِكَ هُ َو أ َحبُّ َم َك ٍ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْواقهَا" ( ُم ْ‬
‫سلِ ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َوأَ ْب َغضُ ْالبالَ ِد إِلَى هَّللا ِ أس َ‬
‫َ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
 ‫‪213‬‬

‫ب‪-:‬‬ ‫إِ َّن ْال َمس ِْج َد فِي اإْل ِ ْساَل ِم لَهُ اأْل َهَ ِّميَّةُ ْالقُصْ َوى لِ ِع َّد ِة أَ ْسبَا ٍ‬
‫ص اَل ةُ ْال ُج ُم َع ِة الَّتِي تَجْ َم ُع‬ ‫ُوضةُ َعلَ ْينَا ُك َّل يَوْ ٍم َولَ ْيلَ ٍة‪َ ،‬وفِي ِه تُقَا ُم َ‬ ‫ات ْالخَ ْمسُ ْال َم ْفر َ‬ ‫صلَ َو ُ‬ ‫‪ ‬فَه َُو الَّ ِذي تُقَا ُم فِي ِه ال َّ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ور َحيَاتِ ِه ْم‪.‬‬ ‫ور ِدينِ ِه ْم َو ِم ْن أ ُم ِ‬ ‫َارسُوا فِيهَا َما يُ ِه ُّمهُ ْم ِم ْن أ ُم ِ‬ ‫ُوع لِيَتَد َ‬ ‫ْال ُم ْسلِ ِمينَ َم َّرةً فِي اأْل ْسب ِ‬
‫احهُ‬ ‫احهُ َوأَ ْت َر َ‬ ‫ار َكهُ أَ ْف َر َ‬‫َوهُ َو الَّ ِذي يُ َمثِّ ُل نُ ْقطَةَ ااِل ْلتِقَا ِء بَ ْينَ ْال ُم ْسلِ ِم َوأَ ِخي ِه ْال ُم ْسلِ ِم‪ ،‬لِيَتَ َع َّرفَ َعلَى أَحْ َوالِ ِه‪َ ،‬ولِيُ َش ِ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫صةً فِي ِم ْث ِل َه ِذ ِه ْالبِاَل ِد‪.‬‬ ‫خَا َّ‬
‫ت هللاِ لِيَتَ َعلَّ ُم وا ِدينَهُ ْم َو ُس لُو َكهُ ْم‪َ ،‬ولِيَحْ فَظُ وا َم ا‬ ‫ب بَ ْي ِ‬ ‫ار‪ ،‬فِي ِر َح ا ِ‬ ‫َار َم َع ْال ِكبَ ِ‬ ‫الص غ ِ‬ ‫ْال َم ْس ِج ُد نُ ْقطَ ةُ ْالتِقَ ا ِء ِّ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫يل‪.‬‬ ‫يل إِلَى ِج ٍ‬ ‫ب َربِّ ِه ْم فَه َُو يُ َمثِّ ُل تَنَاقُ َل ْال ِع ْل ِم ِم ْن ِج ٍ‬ ‫ا ْستَطَا ُعوا ِم ْن ِكتَا ِ‬
‫ق بَ ْينَهُ ْم فَ ْال َغنِ ُّي‬ ‫ار ُ‬ ‫ت ْالفَ َو ِ‬ ‫اح ٍد َوقَ ْد َذابَ ِ‬ ‫ف َو ِ‬ ‫ص ٍّ‬ ‫ت ْال ُم ْسلِ ِمينَ َج ِميعًا‪ ،‬لِيَقِفُوا َج ِميعًا فِي َ‬ ‫‪ ‬إِنَّهُ نُ ْقطَةُ ااِل ْلتِقَا ِء بَ ْينَ فِئَا ِ‬
‫ح‬‫ص الِ ِ‬ ‫اح ٍد َيتَقَ َّربُ ونَ َج ِمي ًع ا إِلَيْ ِه بِ َ‬ ‫يف‪َ ،‬و ْال َج ِمي ُع يُ َولِّي َوجْ هَ هُ إِل ِ لَ ٍه َو ِ‬ ‫الض ِع ِ‬ ‫ار َّ‬ ‫ير َو ْالقَ ِويُّ بِ ِج َو ِ‬ ‫ار ْالفَقِ ِ‬ ‫بِ ِج َو ِ‬
‫ْض لِ َوجْ ِه ِه ْال َك ِر ِيم‪.‬‬ ‫ْض ِه ْم لبَع ٍ‬ ‫َع َملِ ِه ْم َوبِ َم َو َّد ِة َوحُبِّ بَع ِ‬
‫ان الَّ ِذي يَ ْذهَبُ إِلَ ْي ِه اأْل َ ْغنِيَا ُء لِيَب َْحثُوا ع َْن إِ ْخ َوانِ ِه ُم ْالفُقَ َرا ِء لِيُ ْعطُوهُ ْم َحقَّهُ ُم ْال َم ْعلُ و َم الَّ ِذي أَ َم َرهُ ُم هللاُ‬ ‫‪ ‬إِنَّهُ ْال َم َك ُ‬
‫تَ َعالَى أَ ْن ي ُْخ ِرجُوهُ قَب َْل أَ ْن يَأْتِ َي يَوْ ُم ْالقِيَا َم ِة يُحْ َمى َعلَى أَ ْم َوالِ ِه ْم فَتُ ْك َوى بِهَا ِجبَاهُهُ ْم َو ُجنُوبُهُ ْم َوظُهُو ُرهُ ْم‪.‬‬
‫ان الَّ ِذي يَ ْذهَبُ إِلَ ْي ِه ْالفَقِي ُر لِيَأْ ُخ َذ َحقَّهُ ِم ْن أَ ِخي ِه لِيَ ْنزَ َع ِب َذلِكَ ُك َّل َم ا فِي نَ ْف ِس ِه ِم ْن ِحقْ ٍد َو ِغ لٍّ َعلَى‬ ‫َوهُ َو ْال َم َك ُ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ْ‬
‫ضا ِم ٌن َحقَّهُ فِي َه ِذ ِه ْالبَ َر َك ِة الَّتِي تَ أتِي‬ ‫َاعيًا لَهُ ِب ْالبَ َر َك ِة فِي َمالِ ِه َوأَ ْهلِ ِه َو َولَ ِد ِه َك ْيفَ اَل َوهُ َو َ‬ ‫أَ ِخي ِه ْال َغنِ ِّي؛ َبلْ د ِ‬
‫أِل َ ِخي ِه‪.‬‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫اس لِت َْش فَ َع لَهُ ْم ِعنْ َد هللاِ يَ وْ َم‬ ‫ان ْالتِقَ ا َء ْال َماَل ئِ َك ِة بِالنَّ ِ‬ ‫ْض؛ َبلْ هُ َو َم َك ُ‬ ‫ْضهُ ْم ببَع ٍ‬ ‫اس َبع َ‬ ‫ط ْالتِقَا َء النَّ ِ‬ ‫ت فَقَ ْ‬ ‫اج َد لَ ْي َس ْ‬ ‫إِ َّن ْال َم َس ِ‬
‫يث ع َْن‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم هَ َذا ْال َح ِد ُ‬ ‫ُول هللاِ َ‬ ‫ت فِي ال ُّد ْنيَا‪ .‬لَقَ ْد َو َر َد ع َْن َرس ِ‬ ‫ْالقِيَا َم ِة فِي اآْل ِخ َر ِة‪ِ ،‬ولَ ْت ُدعَو لَهُ ْم بِ ْالبَ َر َكا ِ‬
‫ُق‬‫الطر ِ‬ ‫إن هلِل ِ تَ َع الَى َماَل ئِ َك ةً يَطُوفُ ونَ فِي ُّ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َس لَّ َم‪َّ " :‬‬ ‫ال َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ال‪ :‬قَ َ‬ ‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ قَ َ‬ ‫أَبِي هُ َري َْرةَ َر ِ‬
‫اجتِ ُك ْم؛ فَيَ ُحفُّونَهُ ْم بِ أَجْ نِ َحتِ ِه ْم إِلَى‬ ‫يَ ْلتَ ِمسُونَ أَ ْه َل ال ِّذ ْك ِر؛ فَإِ َذا َو َج ُدوا قَوْ ًما يَ ْذ ُكرُونَ هَّللا َ َع َّز َو َج َّل تَنَادَوْ ا‪ :‬هَلُ ُّموا إِلَى َح َ‬
‫ال‪ :‬يَقُولُ ونَ ‪ :‬ي َُس بِّحُونَكَ َويُ َكبِّرُونَ كَ َويَحْ َم ُدونَكَ‬ ‫‪-‬وهُ َو أَ ْعلَ ُم‪َ :‬م ا يَقُ و ُل ِعبَ ا ِدي؟ قَ َ‬ ‫الس َما ِء ال ُّد ْنيَا‪ ،‬فَيَ ْس أَلُهُ ْم َربُّهُ ْم َ‬ ‫ّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ال‪ :‬يَقول ونَ ‪ :‬ل وْ َرأوْ كَ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫هَّلْلا‬
‫َويُ َمجِّ ُدونَكَ ‪ ،‬فَيَقولُ‪ :‬هَلْ َرأوْ نِي؟ فَيَقول ونَ ‪ .‬اَل َو ِ َم ا َرأوْ كَ ؛ فَيَق ولُ‪َ :‬كيْفَ ل وْ َرأوْ نِي؟ قَ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ال‪:‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ال‪ :‬يَقُولُونَ ‪ :‬يَ ْس ألُونَكَ ال َجنَّةَ‪ .‬قَ َ‬ ‫َكانُوا أَ َش َّد لَكَ ِعبَا َدةً َوأَ َش َّد لَكَ تَ ْم ِجيدًا َوأَ ْكثَ َر لَكَ تَ ْسبِيحًا‪ .‬فَيَقُولُ‪ :‬فَ َما َذا يَسْأَلُونَ ؟ قَ َ‬
‫ال‪ :‬يَقُولُ ونَ ‪ :‬لَ وْ أَنَّهُ ْم‬ ‫ال‪ :‬يَقُولُ‪ :‬فَ َك ْيفَ لَ وْ َرأَوْ هَ ا؟ قَ َ‬ ‫ال‪ :‬يَقُولُونَ ‪ :‬اَل َوهَّلْلا ِ يَا َربِّ َما َرأَوْ هَا‪ .‬قَ َ‬ ‫يَقُولُ‪َ :‬وهَلْ َرأَوْ هَا؟ قَ َ‬
‫ال‪ :‬يَقُولُ ونَ ‪ :‬يَتَ َع َّو ُذونَ ِمنَ‬ ‫ال‪ :‬فَ ِم َّم يَتَ َع َّو ُذونَ ؟ قَ َ‬ ‫َرأَوْ هَا َكانُوا أَ َش َّد َعلَ ْيهَا ِحرْ صًا َوأَ َش َّد لَهَا طَلَبًا َوأَ ْعظَ َم فِيهَا َر ْغبَةً‪ .‬قَ َ‬
‫ال‪ :‬يَقُولُونَ ‪ :‬لَوْ َرأَوْ هَ ا‬ ‫ال‪ :‬يَقُولُونَ ‪ :‬اَل َوهَّلْلا ِ َما َرأَوْ هَا‪ .‬فَيَقُولُ‪ :‬فَ َك ْيفَ لَوْ َرأَوْ هَا؟ قَ َ‬ ‫ال‪ .‬فَيَقُولُ‪َ :‬وهَلْ َرأَوْ هَا؟ قَ َ‬ ‫ار‪ .‬قَ َ‬‫النّ ِ‬
‫ك ِمنَ الماَل ئِ َك ِة‪:‬‬ ‫ال‪ :‬يَقُ و ُل َملَ ٌ‬ ‫ت لَهُ ْم‪ .‬قَ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ال‪ :‬فَيَقُولُ‪ :‬فَأ ْش ِه ُد ُك ْم أَنِّي قَ ْد َغفَ رْ ُ‬ ‫َكانُوا أَ َش َّد ِم ْنهَا فِ َرارًا َوأَ َش َّد لَهَا َمخَافَةً‪ .‬قَ َ‬
‫ي)‬‫سهُ ْم"‪َ ( .‬ر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخا ِر ُّ‬ ‫ال‪ :‬هُ ُم ْالجلَ َسا ُء اَل يَ ْشقَى بِ ِه ْم َجلِي ُ‬ ‫اج ٍة‪ .‬قَ َ‬ ‫ْس ِم ْنهُ ْم إِنَّ َما َجا َء لِ َح َ‬ ‫فِي ِه ْم فُاَل ٌن لَي َ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫اج ِد َعلَى ْال ُم ْسلِ ِم؟‬ ‫ق ْال َم َس ِ‬ ‫اج ِد ُكلُّ هَ ِذ ِه اأْل َهَ ِّميَّ ِة فَ َما َح ُّ‬ ‫َت لِ ْل َم َس ِ‬ ‫إِ َذا َكان ْ‬
‫اف الَّتِي َذ َك َرهَ ا هللاُ تَ َع الَى‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫ق ُر َّوا ُدهَ ا بِاأْل َوْ َ‬ ‫ق أَ ْن يَتَخَلَّ َ‬ ‫طاَل ِ‬ ‫صى؛ َولَ ِك َّن أَهَ َّمهَ ا َعلَى اإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫يرةً اَل تُحْ َ‬ ‫إِ َّن لَهَا ُحقُوقًا َكثِ َ‬
‫ش إِاَّل هَّللا َ ۖ‬ ‫الص اَل ةَ َوآتَى ال َّز َك اةَ َولَ ْم يَ ْخ َ‬ ‫اج َد هَّللا ِ َم ْن آ َمنَ بِاهللِ َو ْاليَ وْ ِم اآْل خَ ر َوأَقَ ا َم َّ‬ ‫ت‪{ :‬إِنَّ َما يَ ْع ُم ُر َم َس ِ‬ ‫فِي هَ ِذ ِه اآْل يَا ِ‬
‫س ٰى أُو ٰلَئِكَ أَ ْن َي ُكونوا ِمنَ الم ْهتَ ِدينَ } [الت َّْوبَة ‪.]18‬‬ ‫فَ َع َ‬
‫ار‬ ‫ق فِي نَ ْف ِس ِه اإْل ِ ي َم انَ بِاهللِ تَ َع الَى َوحْ َدهُ‪ ،‬اَل يَ ْد ُعو َم َع هللاِ تَ َع الَى إِلَهً ا آخَ َر‪َ ،‬وهُ َو َعلَى ا ْنتِظَ ِ‬ ‫فَ ُمرْ تَا ُد ْال َمس ِْج ِد ي َُحقِّ ُ‬
‫ص فَ هللاُ‬ ‫ب اأْل َلِ ِيم لِ َم ْن َكفَ َر وعص ى‪َ .‬وقَ ْد َو َ‬ ‫اآْل ِخ َر ِة َو َو ْع ِد هللاِ تَ َعالَى فِيهَا بِالنَّ ِع ِيم ْال ُمقِ ِيم لِ َم ْن أَطَ ا َع َوآ َمنَ ‪َ ،‬و ْال َع َذا ِ‬
‫الص اَل ِة‬ ‫كْر هّللا ِ َوإِقَ ِام َّ‬ ‫ارةٌ َواَل َبيْ ٌع ع َْن ِذ ِ‬ ‫ال ِر َجا ٌل اَل تُ ْل ِهي ِه ْم تِ َج َ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫اج ِد بِقَوْ لِ ِه‪{ :‬يُ َسبِّ ُح لَهُ فِيهَا ِب ْال ُغ ُد ِّو َواآْل َ‬ ‫ُر َّوا َد ْال َم َس ِ‬
‫ص هلِل ِ َو ْالخَ وْ فَ‬ ‫ق اإْل ِ ْخاَل َ‬ ‫ْصا ُر}‪[ .‬النُّو ُر ‪]37‬؛ فَ ُمرْ تَا ُد ْال َمس ِْج ِد ي َُحقِّ ُ‬ ‫َوإِيتَآ ِء ال َّز َكا ِة يَخَافُونَ يَوْ ًما تَتَقَلَّبُ فِي ِه ْالقلُوبُ َواأْل ب َ‬
‫ِم ْنهُ تَ َعالَى‪.‬‬
‫ان ْال ِح ْق ِد َو ْال ِغ لِّ ‪َ ،‬ونَظَافَ ةٌ فِي‬ ‫س ِم ْن أَ ْد َر ِ‬ ‫ار ِة‪ ،‬نَظَافَةٌ فِي النَّ ْف ِ‬ ‫اج ِد ِب ُحبِّ ِه ْم لِلنَّظَافَ ِة َوالطَّهَ َ‬ ‫ار ْال َم َس ِ‬ ‫صفَ هللاُ َع َم َ‬ ‫َو َك َذلِكَ َو َ‬
‫ال تَ َع الَى َع ْنهُ ْم‪{ :‬فِي ِه‬ ‫ت هللاِ تَ َع الَى فَقَ َ‬ ‫ص ونَ َعلَ ْيهَ ا َوهُ ْم فِي بَ ْي ِ‬ ‫س أَوْ ُمنَفِّ ٍر‪َ ،‬ونَظَافَةٌ يَحْ ِر ُ‬ ‫ب ِم ْن ُكلِّ ن ََج ٍ‬ ‫ْالبَد َِن َوالثِّيَا ِ‬
‫ق ْال َمس ِْج ِد َعلَى ُر َّوا ِد ِه أَ ْن ي َُحافِظُوا َعلَى نَظَافَتِ ِه‬ ‫ِر َجا ٌل ي ُِحبُّونَ أَ ْن يَتَطَهَّرُوا َوهَّلْلا ُ ي ُِحبُّ ْالمطَّه ِِّرينَ } [الت َّْوبَةُ ‪ ،]108‬فَ َح ُّ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َعلَى نَظَافَ ِة ْال َمس ِْج ِد؛ بَ لْ‬ ‫ث َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ْت هللاِ‪َ .‬ولَقَ ْد َح َّ‬ ‫ت ُكلِّ ُم ْسلِ ٍم؛ أِل َنَّهُ بَي ُ‬ ‫وْ لَيُ ْكن أَ ْنظَفَ ِم ْن بَ ْي ِ‬
 214

َ‫يْرة‬َ ‫يث ع َْن أَبِي هُ َر‬ َ ‫ُخَاريُّ هَ َذا ْال َح ِد‬ ِ ‫ يَرْ ِوي ْالب‬، َ‫َك َّر َم َرسُو ُل هللاِ َو َش َّرفَ َم ْن َكانَ قَائِ ًما َعلَى نَظَافَ ِة ْال َمس ِْج ِد ثُ َّم َمات‬
:‫ال‬ َ َ‫ ق‬، َ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َس لَّ َم عَنْهُ فَقَ الُوا َم ات‬ َ ‫أَ َّن َر ُجاًل أَس َْو َد أَوْ ا ْم َرأَةً َسوْ دَا َء َكانَ يَقُ ُّم ْال َمس ِْج َد فَ َماتَ ؛ فَ َسأ َ َل النَّبِ ُّي‬
.)‫ي‬ َ "‫علَ ْيهَا‬
ُّ ‫(ر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخا ِر‬ َ ‫صلَّى‬ َ َ‫ فَأَتَى قَب َْرهَا ف‬-‫ال قَب ِْرهَا‬ َ َ‫أَوْ ق‬- ‫ ُدلُّونِي َعلَى قَب ِْر ِه‬،‫"أَفَاَل ُك ْنتُ ْم آ َذ ْنتُ ُمونِي ِب ِه‬
‫يل اأْل َ َذى أَ ِو ْالقَ َذى ع َِن ْال َمس ِْج ِد؛ فَقَ ْد َكانَ َر ُس و ُل‬ َ ‫ف أَ َح ٌد ِم ْنهُ ْم أَ ْن ي ُِز‬ ُ َّ‫فَ ُر َّوا ُد ْال َمس ِْج ِد يَحْ ِرصُونَ َعلَى نَظَافَتِ ِه َواَل يَتَأَف‬
. َ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم يَ ْف َع ُل َذلِك‬ َ ِ‫هللا‬
: َ‫سلِ ُمون‬ ْ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم‬
‫ { َي ا َبنِي آ َد َم ُخ ُذوا‬:‫ال تَ َع الَى‬ َ َ‫ ق‬،‫اج ِد؛ أَ ْن َيتَزَ يَّنُوا لَهَا‬ ِ ‫ت الَّتِي َذ َك َرهَا هللاُ تَ َعالَى َوأَ َم َر ِبهَا ُر َّوا َد ْال َم َس‬ ِ ‫أَ ْيضًا ِمنَ الصَّفا‬
ِ‫ هَ َك َذا َكانَ يَ ْف َع ُل َرسُو ُل هللا‬.‫َّب‬ َ ‫ض َر إِلَى ْال َمس ِْج ِد َعلَ ْي ِه أَ ْن يَتَزَ يَّنَ َويَتَطَي‬ َ ‫]؛ فَ َم ْن َح‬31 ُ‫ِزينَتَ ُك ْم ِع ْن َد ُكلِّ َمس ِْج ٍد} [اأْل َ ْع َراف‬
.‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‬ َ
: َ‫سلِ ُمون‬ ْ ‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم‬
َ‫ َوهَ َذا َم ْن ِه ٌّي عَنْهُ َحتَّى َولَ وْ َك ان‬،‫ت فِي ْال َمس ِْج ِد‬ ِ ْ‫صو‬ َّ ‫ت هللاِ؛ َر ْف ُع ال‬ ِ ‫اس فِي بُيُو‬ ِ َّ‫ت الَّتِي قَ ْد يُحْ ِدثُهَا بَعْضُ الن‬ ِ ‫ِمنَ اآْل فَا‬
‫ب الَّتِي يَقَ ُع فِيهَ ا‬
ِ ِ ‫ص ائ‬ َ ‫ َو ِمنَ ْال َم‬.َ‫ُصلِّي أَوْ يَ ْذ ُك ُر هللا‬ َ ‫ طَالَ َما أَ َّن هُنَاكَ أَ َحدًا فِي ْال َمس ِْج ِد ي‬،‫آن‬ ِ ْ‫ت بِقِ َرا َء ِة ْالقُر‬ ِ ْ‫صو‬ َّ ‫َر ْف ُع ال‬
َ ‫ َولَي‬،‫ْرفُ ونَ ع َْن ِدينِ ِه ْم َش ْيئًا‬
‫ْس لَهُ ْم‬ ِ ‫ ِم ْث ُل هَؤُاَل ِء اَل َيع‬.‫اج َر فِي ْال َمس ِْج ِد أَوْ أَ ْن يَسُبَّ أَخَاهُ ْال ُم ْسلِ َم‬ َ ‫بَعْضُ ْال َجهَلَ ِة أَ ْن يَتَ َش‬
. َ‫ق يَ ْمنَ ُعهُ ْم ِم ْن َذلِك‬ ٌ ُ‫ُخل‬

.‫ي َج ِمي َع ْال ُم ْسلِ ِمينَ إِلَى َما فِي ِه ْالخَ ْي ُر َوال َّر َشا ُد‬
َ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ تَ َعالَى أَ ْن يَ ْه ِد‬

The importance of the masjid

All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from
Him. We ask forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we
seek refuge in Him from our own evils and our own sins.
Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed guided; and
anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him.
I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without
partners; and I bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His
servant, and His messenger.
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Islam:
When the Prophet (PBUH) migrated to Medina, the first thing he did, even
before building a home for himself, was to start building a Masjid with his
companions. He (PBUH) personally joined in the building process, even
though his companions would have been sufficient for the job. But he (PBUH)
wanted to show us all the importance of the Masjid in the Muslim community.
And he carried the stones on his shoulders, and when his companions saw him,
they worked even harder.
Dear Muslims:
The Masjid in Islam has a great importance, because it is where the five daily
prayers are prayed in congregation, and it is where the Jum’ah Friday prayer is
 215

prayed every week to gather the Muslims so they can learn about all aspects of
their lives and religion.
The masjid is also the meeting point for Muslims, where they come together to
get to know each other and share each other’s moments of happiness and
sadness, especially in a country like this.
In the masjid, everyone stands together in one line, regardless of the colour of
your skin, your language or your wealth. All differences disappear the moment
you stand in a straight line to pray. The rich is standing next to the poor, the
strong next to the weak, and everyone is facing one direction and praying to
one God, and all seeking to become closer to Him by the goodness of their
deeds and by their love and kindness towards each other for his sake.
The messenger of Allah (PBUH) encouraged the building of the
Masjid and made it one of the most rewarding acts anyone can
do. 'Uthman b. 'Affan (RAA) said: I heard the Messenger of
Allah (PBUH) say: Whoever builds a mosque for Allah, Allah
would build a house for him like it in Paradise.
Also Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: (The parts of land
dearest to Allah are its mosques, and the parts most hateful to
Allah are markets.
Dear brothers and sisters:
Masaajid are where the angels meet the people, so that they may intercede for
them in front of Allah (SWT) on the Day of Judgement, and pray for them with
all the blessings in life. It was narrated that the Prophet (PBUH) said: “never
do a group of people gather together in one of the houses of Allah reciting the
book of Allah and studying it among themselves and teaching it to one another
except that tranquillity will descend upon them, mercy will overshadow them,
the angels will surround them and Allah will mention them to those who are
with him.”
Dear Muslims:
The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: "The reward for prayer performed by a
person in congregation is more than 20 times greater than that of prayer
performed in one's house or shop. When one performs ablution perfectly and
then proceeds to the mosque with the only intention of performing prayer, then
for every step he takes towards the mosque, he is upgraded one degree in
reward and one of his sins is eliminated until he enters the mosque, and when
he enters the mosque, he is considered as performing prayer as long as it is
prayer which prevents him from leaving the mosque; and the angels keep on
supplicating to Allah for him as long as he remains in his place of prayer. They
 216

say: “O Allah! Have mercy on him; O Allah! Forgive his sins; O Allah! Accept
his repentance'. This will carry on as long as he does not lose his wudu’.”
He (PBUH) also said: “When you see a man regularly going to the mosque,
testify that he is a faithful servant because Allah, (SWT) has said: Allah's
(Mosques are visited only by those who believe in Allah and the Last Day.”
Dear Muslims:
If the Masjid has all this significance and importance in Islam, then what are
the rights of the Masjid over us? And what is our responsibility towards the
Masjid?
The Masjid has many rights, but most importantly of all, it is that all visitors
abide by the manners which Allah (SWT) tells us about in the verse:
َ ‫ش إِاَّل هَّللا‬ َّ ‫اج َد هَّللا ِ َم ْن آ َمنَ ِباهللِ َو ْاليَوْ ِم اآْل خَر َوأَقَا َم ال‬
َ ‫صاَل ةَ َوآتَى ال َّز َكاةَ َولَ ْم يَ ْخ‬ ِ ‫} ۖ إِنَّ َما يَ ْع ُم ُر َم َس‬
The Mosques of Allah shall be maintained only by those who believe in Allah
and the Last Day; perform As-Salât and give Zakât and fear none but Allah. It
is they who are expected to be on true guidance.
So, the visitor of the Masjid must make sure that in his heart, he believes in
only one God, Allah (SWT), and awaits the Day of Judgement and makes sure
that every action should be for the sake of Allah.
From the rights of the Masjid over its visitors is that they keep it clean, even
cleaner than their own homes, because it is the house of Allah (SWT). The
Prophet (PBUH) always encouraged everyone to keep the Masjid as clean as
possible and he honoured those who were in charge of cleaning the Masjid and
looking after it.
Dear Muslims:
Also, some of the characteristics that Allah (SWT) has mentioned and ordered
that the visitors of the Masjid are mentioned in the verse:
{‫}يَا بَنِي آ َد َم ُخ ُذوا ِزينَتَ ُك ْم ِع ْن َد ُكلِّ َمس ِْج ٍد‬
“O Children of Adam! Take your adornment (by wearing your clean clothes),
while praying and going to the Masjid).”
So, whoever comes to the Masjid should wear nice clothes and try to put on
some musk or perfume, because that’s what the messenger (PBUH) used to do.
Dear Muslims:
Also from the rights of the Masjid, is that we prepare it to receive visitors and
make sure it is welcoming. This will attract other people to come here regularly
and not repel them; otherwise we might fall under the category described by
Allah (SWT) as:
ْ ُ‫ن لَه‬
‫م‬ َ ‫ما كَا‬ َ ِ ‫سعَى فِي خ ََرابِهَا أُوْلَـئ‬
َ ‫ك‬ َ َ‫ه و‬
ُ ‫م‬ُ ‫س‬
َ
ْ ‫جد َ اللّهِ أن يُذ ْك َ َر فِيهَا ا‬
ِ ‫سا‬
َ ‫م‬
َ َ‫منَع‬
َّ ‫من‬
َّ ‫م‬
ِ ‫م‬
َ ‫وم‬
ُ َ ‫ن أظْل‬
ْ َ َ
‫ين‬ ‫ف‬ ‫َآئ‬
‫خ‬ َّ ‫ال‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫و‬ُ ‫ُل‬
‫خ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ن‬َ ‫أ‬
َ ِ ِ ِ َ ْ َ
“And who is more unjust than those who forbid that Allah’s Name be glorified
and mentioned much in Allah’s Mosques and strive for their ruin? Such people
 ‫‪217‬‬

‫‪will never to be able to enter them except in fear, they will have disgrace in the‬‬
‫”‪dunya and in the hereafter they will have terrible punishment.‬‬
‫‪Dear Muslims:‬‬
‫‪The Masjid belongs to Allah (SWT), and will remain open for his slaves who‬‬
‫‪come to worship their Lord. And we ask all the visitors of the Masjid to‬‬
‫‪recognise this. Severe punishment from Allah (SWT) awaits anyone who does‬‬
‫‪something in a Masjid that makes others unwilling to attend the prayers or‬‬
‫‪makes them feel uncomfortable or unsafe. Therefore, let’s all make sure that‬‬
‫‪this house of Allah (SWT) remains his house alone, and that nothing is said in‬‬
‫‪it except that which Allah has said or delivered through his Messenger‬‬
‫‪(PBUH).‬‬
‫‪May Allah (SWT) make this place gather all Muslims to become united.‬‬
‫‪Ameen.‬‬

‫ظ المسلمين‬ ‫م اِحف ِ‬ ‫ف المسلمين ‪ ،‬اللّهُ ّ‬ ‫صفُو َ‬ ‫حد ُ‬ ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّهُ ّم وَ ِّ‬ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال َ‬
‫رب العالمين‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫مكان يا‬‫ٍ‬ ‫فى ك ِّ‬
‫ل‬
‫صيكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِمنَ ْاليَقِ ِ‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا ِ‬ ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَتِ َ‬
‫ث ِمنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ َعلْ ثَأْ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو ِ‬
‫ار َ‬ ‫ْص ِ‬ ‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‪َ ،‬وأَب َ‬ ‫صائِ َ‬‫َم َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّدنيَا أكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل َم ْبل َغ ِعل ِمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل ت َسلط َعل ْينَا َم ْن‬ ‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلى َم ْن عَادَانَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪،‬‬ ‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلِّ ُموا تَ ْسلِي ًما ‪،‬للَّهُ َّم َ‬‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫عباد الله ‪ :‬إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬ ‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‪َ ،‬وبَ ِ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬
‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬إِنَّ َ‬ ‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬
‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬فِي ْال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬

‫ق ا ْل َعقِي َد ِة)‬
‫ق ‪( 1‬نِفَا ُ‬
‫النِّفَا ُ‬
‫ف ْال ُمرْ َس لِين‬ ‫الس اَل ُم َعلَى أَ ْش َر ِ‬ ‫الص اَل ة َو َّ‬‫ْال َح ْم ُد هلِل ِ َربِّ ْال َعالَ ِمينَ َو ْال َعاقِبَةُ لِ ْل ُمتَّقِينَ َواَل ُع ْد َوانَ إِاَّل َعلَى الظَّالِ ِمينَ ‪َ ،‬و َّ‬
‫ِّين ُكلِّ ِه َولَ وْ َك ِرهَ‬
‫ُظ ِه َرهُ َعلَى ال د ِ‬ ‫ق لِي ْ‬‫ين ْال َح ِّ‬
‫َ‪.‬أَ ْشهَ ُد أَاَّل إِلَهَ إِاَّل هللاُ َوحْ َدهُ اَل َش ِريكَ لَ هُ‪ ،‬أَرْ َس َل َر ُس ولَهُ بِ ْالهُ دَى َو ِد ِ‬
‫خَلقِ ِه َو َحبِيبُ هُ‪ ،‬خَ يْ ُر َم ْن بَلَّ َغ الرِّ َس الَةَ ع َْن َربِّ ِه َوأَ َّدى‬
‫ص فِيُّهُ ِم ْن ْ‬ ‫ْال ُم ْش ِر ُكونَ ‪َ .‬وأَ ْش هَ ُد أَ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا عَبْ ُدهُ َو َر ُس ولُهُ‪َ ،‬و َ‬
‫ص َحابِ ِه‬‫ات َربِّي َو َس اَل ُمهُ َعلَيْ ِه َو َعلَى آلِ ِه َوأَ ْ‬ ‫ص لَ َو ُ‬‫ي بِ ِه نَبِ ٌّي ع َْن أُ َّمتِ ِه َ‬ ‫اأْل َ َمانَةَ ع َْن َموْ اَل هُ فَ َجزَاهُ هللاُ خَ ي َْر َما ج ِ‬
‫ُوز َ‬
‫ار َعلَى َدرْ بِ ِه َواتَّبَ َع طَ ِريقَهُ َو ُسنَّتَهُ إِلَى يَوْ ِم يَقُو ُم النَّاسُ لِ َربِّ ْال َعالَ ِمينَ ‪.‬‬‫َو َم ِن ا ْهتَدَى ِبهَ ْديِ ِه َو َس َ‬
‫أَ َّما بَ ْع ُد‪.......‬‬
‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬
‫َاف ِمنَ النَّ ِ‬
‫اس‪.‬‬ ‫ُور ِة ْالبَقَ َر ِة َذ َك َر هللاُ تَ َعالَى ثَاَل ثَةَ أَصْ ن ٍ‬‫فِي بِدَايَ ِة س َ‬
‫صاَل ة َو ِم َّما َرزَ ْقنَاهُ ْم يُنفِقُونَ } [ا ْلبَقَ َرةُ ‪.]3‬‬ ‫ف اأْل َ َّو ُل هُ ُم ْال ُم ْؤ ِمنُونَ ْال ُمتَّقُونَ {الَّ ِذينَ ي ُْؤ ِمنُونَ بِ ْال َغ ْي ِ‬
‫ب َويُقِي ُمونَ ال َّ‬ ‫الصِّ ْن ُ‬
 ‫‪218‬‬

‫اوةٌ َولَهُ ْم َع َذابٌ َع ِظي ٌم}‬ ‫ار ِه ْم ِغ َش َ‬

‫ص ِ‬‫ف الثَّانِي هُ ُم الَّ ِذينَ { َختَ َم هَّللا ُ َعلَ ٰى قُلُوبِ ِه ْم َو َعلَ ٰى َس ْم ِع ِه ْم َو َعلَ ٰى أَ ْب َ‬ ‫َوالصِّ ْن ُ‬
‫[ا ْلبَقَ َرةُ ‪ ]7‬وهَؤُاَل ِء هُ ُم ْال َكافِرُونَ ‪.‬‬
‫ث فَهُ ُم ْال ُمنَافِقُونَ الَّ ِذينَ أَ ْعلَنُوا اإْل ِ ْساَل َم بِأ َ ْل ِسنَتِ ِه ْم َولَ ِك َّن ْال ُك َ‬
‫فْر ظَ َّل ُمتَ َم ِّكنً ا فِي قُلُ وبِ ِه ْم؛ فَ إ ِ َذا‬ ‫أَ َّما الصِّ ْن ُ‬
‫ف الثَّالِ ُ‬
‫اطينِ ِه ْم قَالُوا إِنَّا َم َع ُك ْم إِنَّ َما نَحْ ُن ُم ْستَه ِْزئُونَ ‪.‬‬ ‫ْالتَقَوْ ا بِ ْال ُم ْسلِ ِمينَ قَالُوا آ َمنَّا‪َ ،‬وإِ َذا خَ لَوْ ا إِلَى َشيَ ِ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ت َد َّم َرهُ َوأَ ْهلَ َك هُ؛ ِم ْن أَجْ ِل هَ َذا َح َّذ َرنَا هللاُ تَ َع الَى فِي‬ ‫خَطي ٌر إِ َذا ظَهَ َر فِي أَيِّ ُمجْ تَ َم ٍع ِمنَ ْال ُمجْ تَ َم َع ا ِ‬ ‫ق َم َرضٌ ِ‬ ‫النِّفَا ُ‬
‫"ال ُمنَ افِقُونَ "‪ ،‬تُبَيِّنَ‬ ‫ورةَ ْ‬‫ُورةٌ تُ َس َّمى ُس َ‬ ‫آن ْال َك ِر ِيم س َ‬ ‫اق َو ْال ُمنَافِقِينَ ؛ بَلْ فِي ْالقُرْ ِ‬ ‫ير ٍة ِمنَ النِّفَ ِ‬ ‫ت َكثِ َ‬‫آن ْال َك ِر ِيم فِي آيَا ٍ‬ ‫ْالقُرْ ِ‬
‫ص فَاتِ ِه ْم َو َم ِ‬
‫كْر ِه ْم َو َكيْ ِد ِه ْم‬ ‫ير ِم ْن ِ‬ ‫ورةُ التَّوْ بَ ِة فِيهَ ا َبيَ ٌ‬
‫ان لِ َكثِ ٍ‬ ‫ور ِة أُخْ َرى َو ِه َي ُس َ‬ ‫اض َحةً َجلِيَّةً‪َ ،‬وفِي ُس َ‬ ‫صفَاتِ ِه ْم َو ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ص لى هللاُ َعليْ ِه َو َس ل َم؛ َولِ ذلِكَ َس َّماهَا كثِ ي ٌر ِمنَ ال ُعل َم ا ِء‬‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫زَ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َعلي ِه َو َسل َم َولِل ُمسلِمينَ فِي َم ِن بَعثتِ ِه َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫لِل َّرس ِ‬
‫ُول َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ت ال ُمنَافِقِينَ ‪.‬‬ ‫ض َح ِ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اض َحةَ؛ أِل نهَا فَ َ‬ ‫ْالفَ ِ‬
‫اق َو ْال ُمنَ افِقِينَ ‪َ ،‬وبَيَانً ا أِل َ ْع َم الِ ِه ْم‬
‫ص لَّى هللاُ َعلَيْ ِه َو َس لَّ َم تَحْ ِذيرًا ِمنَ النِّفَ ِ‬ ‫ث النَّبِ ِّي َ‬ ‫ير ِم ْن أَ َح ا ِدي ِ‬ ‫َون َِج ُد َك َذلِكَ فِي َكثِ ٍ‬
‫ص فَا ِ‬
‫ت‬ ‫ص فَةً ِم ْن ِ‬ ‫وحتَّى َيحْ َذ َر ُكلُّ ُم ْسلِ ِم ِم ْن نَ ْف ِس ِه أَ ْن تَ ُكونَ فِي ِه ِ‬ ‫صفَاتِ ِه ُم الَّتِي هُ ْم َعلَ ْيهَا َحتَّى يَحْ َذ َرهُ ْم ُكلُّ ُم ْسلِ ٍم‪َ ،‬‬ ‫َو ِ‬
‫وع إِلَى هللاِ تَ َع الَى‬ ‫ع َع ْنهَ ا َوالتَّوْ بَ ِة َوالرُّ ُج ِ‬ ‫ار َع بِ اإْل ِ ْقاَل ِ‬
‫ت َس َ‬ ‫الص فَا ِ‬ ‫ص فَةً ِم ْن هَ ِذ ِه ِّ‬ ‫ْال ُمنَافِقِينَ ؛ فَإِ َذا اَل َحظَ فِي نَ ْف ِس ِه ِ‬
‫يح إِي َمانِ ِه‪.‬‬ ‫َوتَصْ ِح َ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫س َما ِن‪:‬‬ ‫ق قِ ْ‬ ‫َوالنِّفَا ُ‬
‫ت‬ ‫ص فَا ِ‬ ‫َص رُّ فَاتِ ِه بَعْضٌ ِم ْن ِ‬ ‫ان َولَ ِك ْن فِي َع َملِ ِه َوت َ‬ ‫ب َواللِّ َس ِ‬ ‫الش ْخصُ ُم ْؤ ِمنَ ْالقَ ْل ِ‬ ‫ق َع َم ٍل َوهُ َو أَ ْن يَ ُك ونَ َّ‬ ‫نِفَا ُ‬
‫ص‬‫الش ْخ ِ‬ ‫ب أَ ِو ْال َغ ْد ِر أَ ِو ْال ِخيَانَ ِة‪َ ،‬و ِم ْث ُل هَ َذا َّ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ِم ْث َل ْال َك َذ ِ‬ ‫ْال ُمنَافِقِينَ الَّتِي َذ َك َرهَا َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬
‫ف‪َ ،‬وتَ ُك ون فِي ِه‬ ‫ص ٌ‬ ‫ق أَوْ نِ ْ‬ ‫اس َم ْن هُ َو رُبْ ُع ُمنَ افِ ٍ‬ ‫ت فَ ِمنَ النَّ ِ‬ ‫الص فَا ِ‬ ‫اق بِقَ ْد ِر َما فِي ِه ِم ْن هَ ِذ ِه ِّ‬ ‫فِي ِه نِ ْسبَةٌ ِمنَ النِّفَ ِ‬
‫ق َو َسلِ َم لَهُ َع َملُهُ َو ِدينُهُ‪.‬‬ ‫ت فِي ِه هَ ِذ ِه الصِّ فَ ِة؛ فَإ ِ َذا ت ََر َكهَا ا ْبتَ َع َد َع ْنهُ النِّفَا ُ‬ ‫اق َما دَا َم ْ‬ ‫صفَةٌ النِّفَ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ق ال َعقِي َد ِة‪َ ،‬وهُ َو أ ْن يُ ْعلِنَ ال َع ْب ُد بِلِ َسانِ ِه اإْل ي َمانَ ؛ َولَ ِك ْن فِي قَلبِ ِه ُك ْف ٌر بِ َم ا َج ا َء بِ ِه َر ُس و ُل‬‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫َوالقِ ْس ُم الثانِي هُ َو نِفَا ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ْض َم ا َج ا َء بِ ِه‪َ ،‬وهَ َذا َم ا تَ َو َّع َد هللاُ‬ ‫الس نَّ ِة أَوْ ُكفْ ٌر بِبَع ِ‬ ‫آن أَ ِو ُّ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ِم ْن ِع ْن ِد َربِّ ِه فِي ْالقُرْ ِ‬ ‫هللاِ َ‬
‫ك اأْل َ ْس فَ ِل ِمنَ‬ ‫ار؛ بَلْ هُ َو فِي ال َّد َر ِ‬ ‫ث تَوْ بَةً؛ فَإِنَّهُ ُم َخلَّ ٌد فِي النَّ ِ‬ ‫احبَهُ بِأَنَّهُ إِ َذا َماتَ َعلَى َذلِكَ َولَ ْم يُحْ ِد ْ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫تَ َعالَى َ‬
‫ار‪.‬‬‫النَّ ِ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ك لِ َسبَبَ ْي ِن‪-:‬‬ ‫ات ُمنَافِقِي ْال َعقِي َد ِة؛ َو َذلِ َ‬ ‫صف َ ُ‬ ‫ث ْاليَوْ َم ع َْن ِ‬ ‫نَت ََح َّد ُ‬
‫صفَةٌ ِم ْن هَ ِذ ِه الصِّ فَا ِ‬
‫ت‪.‬‬ ‫أَ َّواًل ‪َ :‬حتَّى يَحْ َذ َر ُكلُّ ُم ْسلِ ٍم أَ ْن تَ ُكونَ فِي ِه ِ‬
‫ْ‬
‫صفَةٌ ِم ْن هَ ِذ ِه الصِّ فَات فَاَل يَ ْنخَ ِد ُ‬
‫ع بِ ِه‪.‬‬ ‫ص فِي ِه ِ‬ ‫َوثَانِيًا‪ :‬أَ ْن يَأ ُخ َذ َح َذ َرهُ ِم ْن ُكلِّ َش ْخ ٍ‬
‫ت ْال ُمنَافِقِينَ الَّتِي َذ َك َرهَا هللاُ تَ َعالَى فِي ْالقُرْ آ ِن َما يَلِي‪:‬‬ ‫صفَا ِ‬ ‫ِم ْن أَب َْر ِز ِ‬
‫ك فِي ْال َماَل ئِ َك ِة‪ ،‬فِي اآْل ِخ َر ِة‪،‬‬ ‫ق بِاإْل ِ ي َما ِن ِم ْث َل أَ ْن يَ ُكونَ ِع ْندَه َش ٌّ‬ ‫ك دَائِ ٌم ِم ْن ُك ِّل أَ ْم ٍر يَتَ َعلَّ ُ‬ ‫فِي قُلُوبِ ِه ْم َم َرضٌ َو َش ٌّ‬ ‫‪.1‬‬
‫ب الَّتِي أَ ْنزَ لَهَا هللاُ َعلَى ُر ُسلِ ِه‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل هللاُ تَ َعالَى فِي َوصْ فِ ِه ْم‪{ :‬فِي قُلُوبِ ِه ْم‬ ‫َر‪ ،‬فِي الرُّ س ُِل أَ ِو ْال ُكتُ ِ‬ ‫فِي الَقَد ِ‬
‫ع َذابٌ أَلِي ٌم بِ َما َكانُوا يَ ْك ِذبُونَ } [ا ْلبَقَ َرةُ ‪.]10‬‬ ‫َم َرضٌ فَزَا َدهُ ُم هللاُ َم َرضًا َولَهُ ْم َ‬
‫َص َحهُ ْم أَ َح ٌد بِالتَّوْ بَ ِة إِلَى هللاِ تَ َع الَى‬ ‫ار؛ فَ إ ِ َذا أَ ْذنَبُ وا َون َ‬ ‫اس تِ ْغفَ ٍ‬ ‫ُمتَ َكبِّرُونَ ُم ْس تَ ْكبِرُونَ اَل يَ ْهتَ ُّمونَ بِتَوْ بَ ٍة أَ ِو ْ‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫ض وا‪ ،‬يَقُ و ُل هللاُ تَ َع الَى َع ْنهُ ْم‪َ { :‬وإِ َذا قِي َل لَهُ ْم تَ َع الَوْ ا يَ ْس تَ ْغفِرْ لَ ُك ْم‬ ‫اس تَ ْكبَرُوا َوأَ ْع َر ُ‬ ‫ب ْ‬ ‫ار ِمنَ ال َّذ ْن ِ‬ ‫َوااِل ْس تِ ْغفَ ِ‬
‫ستَ ْكبِرُونَ } [ا ْل ُمنَافِقُونَ ‪.]5 :‬‬ ‫ص ُّدونَ َوهُ ْم ُم ْ‬ ‫َرسُو ُل هللاِ لَوَّوْ ا ُر ُؤو َسهُ ْم َو َرأَ ْيتَهُ ْم يَ ُ‬
‫اص ةً‬ ‫ض َّد ْال ُم ْس لِ ِمينَ ؛ خَ َّ‬ ‫صا َرى ِ‬ ‫ب ِمنَ ْاليَهُو ِد َوالنَّ َ‬ ‫ار‪ ،‬أَوْ أِل َ ْه ِل ْال ِكتَا ِ‬ ‫َواَل ُؤهُ ْم َو ُحبُّهُ ْم لِ َغي ِْر ْال ُم ْسلِ ِمينَ ِمنَ ْال ُكفَّ ِ‬ ‫‪.3‬‬
‫َال‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل هللاُ تَ َعالَى َع ْنهُ ْم‪{ :‬بَ ِّش ِر ْالمنَافِقِينَ بِ أ َ َّن لَهُ ْم َع َذابًا أَلِي ًم ا الَّ ِذينَ يَتَّ ِخ ُذونَ ْال َك افِ ِرينَ‬ ‫ك َو ْالقِت ِ‬ ‫ار ِ‬ ‫فِي ْال َم َع ِ‬
‫أَوْ لِيَا َء ِم ْن ُدو ِن ْال ُم ْؤ ِمنِينَ أَيَ ْبتَ ُغونَ ِع ْن َدهُ ُم ْال ِع َّزة فَإ ِ َّن ْال ِع َّزة هلِل ِ َج ِميعًا} [النِّ َس‪::‬ا ُء‪َ ،]139 :‬ويَقُ و ُل تَ َع الَى فِي آيَ ٍة‬
‫ب لَئِ ْن أُ ْخ ِرجْ تُ ْم لَن َْخ ُر َج َّن َم َع ُك ْم‬ ‫أُ ْخ َرى‪{ :‬أَلَ ْم ت ََر إِلَى الَّ ِذينَ نَافَقُوا يَقُولُونَ ِإل ْخ َوانِ ِه ُم الَّ ِذينَ َكفَرُوا ِم ْن أَ ْه ِل ْال ِكتَا ِ‬
‫شهَ ُد أَنَّهُ ْم لَ َكا ِذبُونَ } [الحشر‪.]11 :‬‬ ‫ص َرنَّ ُك ْم َوهَّلْلا ُ يَ ْ‬ ‫َواَل نُ ِطي ُع فِي ُك ْم أَ َحدًا أَبَدًا َوإِ ْن قُوتِ ْلتُ ْم لَنَ ْن ُ‬
 ‫‪219‬‬

‫ص فُونَ ْال ُم ْس لِ ِمينَ بِ أَنَّهُ ْم َج َما َع ةٌ ِمنَ‬‫دَائِ ًما يَ ْس َخرُونَ ِمنَ ْال ُم ْسلِ ِمينَ فِي َعقِي َدتِ ِه ْم َو ِعبَ ادَاتِ ِه ْم َو َش َعائِ ِر ِه ْم‪َ ،‬ويَ ِ‬ ‫‪.4‬‬
‫صفًا إِيَّاهُ ْم‪َ { :‬وإِ َذا قِ َ‬
‫يل لَهُ ْم آ ِمنُوا َك َما‬ ‫ال ُّسفُهَا ِء َويَ ْس َخرُونَ ِمنَ ْالقُرْ آَ ِن َو ِمنَ ال ُّسنَّ ِة َو ِمنَ الرُّ ُس ِل‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل تَ َعالَى َوا ِ‬
‫آ َمنَ النَّاسُ قَالُوا أَنُ ْؤ ِم ُن َك َما آ َمنَ ال ّسفَهَا ُء أَاَل إِنَّهُ ْم هُ ُم ال ُّسفَهَا ُء َولَ ِك ْن اَل يَ ْعلَ ُمونَ } [ا ْلبَقَ َرةُ‪َ ،]13 :‬وفِي آيَ ٍة أُ ْخ َرى‬
‫يَقُو ُل تَ َعالَى‪َ { :‬ولَئِ ْن َس أ َ ْلتَهُ ْم لَيَقُ ولُ َّن إِنَّ َم ا ُكنَّا نَ ُخ وضُ َون َْل َعبُ قُ لْ أَبِاهللِ َوآيَاتِ ِه َو َر ُس ولِ ِه ُك ْنتُ ْم ت َْس تَه ِْزءُونَ }‬
‫[الت َّْوبَةُ‪.]65 :‬‬
‫ت لِ َوجْ ِه هللاِ تَ َعالَى‪ ،‬يَقُ و ُل تَ َع الَى‪:‬‬ ‫صفَاتُهُ ْم فِي ِعبَادَاتِ ِه ْم أَنَّهُ ْم ُك َسالَى اَل يَ ْف َعلُونَ ْال ِعبَا َدةَ إِاَّل ِريَا ًء َو ُس ْم َعةً َولَ ْي َس ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫‪.5‬‬
‫ْ‬
‫اس َواَل يَ ذ ُكرُونَ‬ ‫صاَل ِة قَا ُموا ُك َسالَى يُ َرا ُؤونَ النَّ َ‬ ‫هَّللا‬
‫{إِ َّن المنَافِقِينَ يُ َخا ِد ُعونَ َ َوهُ َو خَ ا ِد ُعهُ ْم َوإِ َذا قَا ُموا إِلَى ال َّ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سا ُء‪.]142:‬‬ ‫هَّللا َ إِاَّل قَلِياًل } [النِّ َ‬
‫ع هللاِ تَ َع الَى {أَلَ ْم تَ َر إِلَى الَّ ِذينَ‬ ‫ض لُونَ التَّ َح ا ُك َم لِغ ِ‬ ‫ق َش ِري َع ِة اإْل ِ ْس اَل ِم َويُفَ ِّ‬ ‫اس ع َْن ت ْ‬ ‫أَ ْب َع ُد النَّ ِ‬
‫َيْر َش رْ ِ‬ ‫َطبِي ِ‬ ‫‪.6‬‬
‫ت َوقَ ْد أُ ِم رُوا أَ ْن‬ ‫ك َو َما أُ ْن ِز َل ِم ْن قَ ْبلِكَ ي ُِري ُدونَ أَ ْن يَتَ َح ا َك ُموا إِلَى الطَّا ُغو ِ‬ ‫يَ ْز ُع ُمونَ أَنَّهُ ْم آ َمنُوا بِ َما أُ ْن ِز َل إِلَ ْي َ‬
‫ول‬
‫َّس ِ‬ ‫ض الاًل بَ ِعي دًا‪َ ،‬وإِ َذا قِي َل لَهُ ْم تَ َع الَوْ ا إِلَى َم ا أَنْ َز َل هَّللا ُ َوإِلَى الر ُ‬ ‫يَ ْكفُرُوا بِ ِه َوي ُِري ُد ال َّش ْيطَان أَ ْن ي ِ‬
‫ُض لَّهُ ْم َ‬
‫سا ُء‪]61-60 :‬‬ ‫ص ُدودًا} [النِّ َ‬ ‫ص ُّدونَ َع ْنكَ ُ‬ ‫َرأَيْتَ ْال ُمنَافِقِينَ يَ ُ‬
‫ير‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل تَ َعالَى َع ْنهُ ْم‪{ :‬الَّ ِذينَ يَ ْل ِم ُزونَ ْال ُمطَّ ِّو ِعينَ‬ ‫يل أَوْ َكثِ ٍ‬‫ق ْال ُم ْسلِ ُم بِقَلِ ٍ‬ ‫يَسْخَ رُونَ ِمنَ ْال ُم ْسلِ ِمينَ ِع ْن َد َما يَت َ‬
‫َص َّد ُ‬ ‫‪.7‬‬
‫ت َوالَّ ِذينَ اَل يَ ِج ُدونَ إِاَّل ُج ْه َدهُ ْم فَيَ ْس َخرُونَ ِم ْنهُ ْم َس ِخ َر هَّللا ُ ِم ْنهُ ْم َولَهُ ْم َع َذابٌ أَلِي ٌم}‬ ‫ص َدقَا ِ‬ ‫ِمنَ ْال ُم ْؤ ِمنِينَ فِي ال َّ‬
‫[الت َّْوبَةُ‪.]79 :‬‬
‫{ال ُمنَ افِقُونَ َو ْال ُمنَافِقَ ُ‬
‫ات‬ ‫ُوف يَ ْنهَوْ نَ َع ْنهُ‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل تَ َعالَى ْ‬ ‫ت ََراهُ ْم دَائِ ًما ِع ْن َد ُكلِّ ُم ْن َك ٍر يَأْ ُمرُونَ بِ ِه‪َ ،‬و ِع ْن َد ُكلِّ َم ْعر ٍ‬ ‫‪.8‬‬
‫ْض يَأْ ُمرُونَ بِ ْال ُم ْن َك ِر َويَ ْنهَوْ نَ ع َِن ْال َم ْعر ِ‬
‫ُوف َويَ ْقبِضُونَ أَ ْي ِديَ ِه ْم نَسُوا هَّللا َ فَن َِس يَهُ ْم إِ َّن ْالمنَ افِقِينَ‬ ‫ضهُ ْم ِم ْن بَع ٍ‬ ‫بَ ْع ُ‬
‫فاسقُونَ } [الت َّْوبَةُ‪.]67 :‬‬ ‫هُ ُم ْال ِ‬
‫ارهَا {إِ َّن الَّ ِذينَ‬
‫ص ونَ َعلَى ا ْنتِ َش ِ‬ ‫وف ْال ُمجْ تَ َم ِع ْال ُم ْس لِ ِم؛ بَ لْ َويَحْ ِر ُ‬
‫صف ُ ِ‬
‫اح َشةُ فِي ُ‬ ‫ي ُِحبُّونَ أَ ْن ت َِشي َع َوتَ ْنتَ ِش َر ْالفَ ِ‬ ‫‪.9‬‬
‫اح َش ةُ فِي الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُ وا لَهُ ْم َع َذابٌ أَلِي ٌم فِي ال ُّد ْنيَا َواآْل ِخ َر ِة َوهَّلْلا ُ يَ ْعلَ ُم َوأَ ْنتُ ْم اَل تَ ْعلَ ُم ونَ }‬ ‫ي ُِحبُّونَ أَ ْن ت َِش ي َع ْالفَ ِ‬
‫[النُّو ُر‪.]19 :‬‬
‫ق‬ ‫كْر َوتَ ْف ِري َ‬ ‫الض َر ِر َو ْال َم َ‬‫ص ُدونَ بِهَا إِنْزَا َل َّ‬ ‫ال ْالخَ ي ِْر ِم ْث َل بِنَا ِء ْال َم َسا ِج ِد َوهُ ْم يَ ْق ِ‬
‫ُربَّ َما يَ ْف َعلُونَ أَ ْشيَا َء ِم ْن أَ ْع َم ِ‬ ‫‪.10‬‬
‫ب‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫صادًا لِ َم ْن َح َ‬ ‫ض َرارًا َو ُك ْفرًا َوتَ ْف ِريقًا بَ ْينَ ْال ُم ْؤ ِمنِينَ َوإِرْ َ‬ ‫ْال ُم ْسلِ ِمينَ ‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل تَ َعالَى‪َ { :‬والَّ ِذينَ اتَّخَ ُذوا َمس ِْجدًا ِ‬
‫شهَ ُد إِنَّهُ ْم لَ َكا ِذبُونَ } [الت َّْوبَةُ‪.]107 :‬‬‫هَّللا َ َو َرسُولَهُ ِم ْن قَ ْب ُل َولَيَحْ لِفُ َّن إِ ْن أَ َر ْدنَا إِاَّل ْالح ْسنَى َوهَّلْلا ُ يَ ْ‬
‫فْر َح ْال ُم ْس لِ ُمونَ ‪،‬‬ ‫َص َر أَوْ يَ َ‬ ‫ارةٌ فِي أَيِّ َم َكا ٍن ِمنَ ْال َع الَ ِم َويَ ْك َرهُ ونَ أَ ْن يَ ْنت ِ‬ ‫اب ْال ُم ْسلِ ِمينَ خَ َس َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫يَ ْف َرحُونَ إِ َذا أَ َ‬ ‫‪.11‬‬
‫َص بِرُوا َوتَتَّقُ وا اَل‬ ‫ص ْب ُك ْم َس يِّئَةٌ يَ ْف َر ُح وا بِهَ ا َوإِ ْن ت ْ‬ ‫يَقُ و ُل تَ َع الَى َع ْنهُ ْم‪{ :‬إِ ْن تَ ْم َس ْس ُك ْم َح َس نَةٌ ت َُس ْؤهُ ْم َوإِ ْن تُ ِ‬
‫حيطٌ} [آ ُل ِع ْم َرانَ ‪.]121 :‬‬ ‫يَضُرُّ ُك ْم َك ْي ُدهُ ْم َش ْيئًا إِ َّن هَّللا َ بِ َما يَ ْع َملُونَ ُم ِ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫آن ْال َك ِري ُم‪ ،‬نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ تَ َعالَى أَ ْن يَحْ فَظَ ُك َّل ُم ْس لِ ٍم أَ ْن تَ ُك ونَ فِي ِه هَ ِذ ِه‬ ‫صفَاتِ ِه ُم الَّتِي َذ َك َرهَا ْالقُرْ ُ‬ ‫هَ ِذ ِه بَعْضٌ ِم ْن ِ‬
‫َاو ِة ْال ُمنَافِقِينَ ‪.‬‬‫ات‪َ ،‬وأَ ْن يَحْ فَظَ ْال ُم ْسلِ ِمينَ َج ِميعًا ِم ْن َم ْك ِر َو َعد َ‬ ‫الصِّ فَ ُ‬
‫ق ْال َع َم ِل‪.‬‬‫اق؛ أَاَل َوهُ َو نِفَا ُ‬‫ث فِي ْال ُج ُم َع ِة ْالقَا ِد َم ِة إِ ْن َشا َء هللاُ ِفي ْالقِس ِْم الثَّانِي ِمنَ النِّفَ ِ‬ ‫َو َسوْ فَ نَت ََح َّد ُ‬

‫‪Hypocrisy 1 The hypocrisy of faith‬‬

‫‪All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from‬‬
‫‪Him. We ask forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we‬‬
‫‪seek refuge in Him from our own evils and our own sins.‬‬
‫‪Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed guided; and‬‬
‫‪anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him.‬‬
‫‪I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without‬‬
 220

partners; and I bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His

servant, and His messenger.
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Islam:
In the beginning of Surat Al-Baqara, Allah (SWT) describes to
us three different types of people.
1. The first are the firm believers. They believe in Allah
(SWT), in the Day of Judgment and in all the Prophets.
They observe their salat and zakat, and those are the
successful ones.
2. The second type is the firm disbelievers. They are the
kuffar who do not believe in Allah or his Prophets and are
not awaiting a Day of Judgment. Those do no benefit from
words of advice, and Allah (SWT) has promised them a
great punishment in the Hellfire.
3. The third type is the hypocrites. They announce with their
tongues that they are Muslims, yet their hearts are filled
with disbelief. They act as if they are on the side of the
Muslims, but in reality they are doing their best to harm
the Muslims.
Dear Muslims:
Hypocrisy is a dangerous disease. If it appears in a society,
then it seeks to destroy it. That’s why the Qur’an has warned
us on many occasions about the dangers of hypocrites. Allah
(SWT) has given us the description of hypocrites and their
characteristics, mentioning them 340 times in the Holy Qur’an.
There is even a sura named after the Hypocrites, called surat
Al-Munafiqoon. Other suras that have also described the
hypocrites in great detail are Surat Al-Baqara, Al-Imran, Al-
Nisa, and At-Tawba. Surat At-Tawba in particular pointed out
many of the characteristics of hypocrites.
Dear Muslims:
Hypocrisy falls under two categories:
The first is hypocrisy of action. This person has a correct belief
in Allah (SWT) but his actions indicate otherwise. He behaves
with some of the characteristics of the Hypocrites. This person
is a hypocrite as much or as little as he does.
The second is hypocrisy of belief. Those people utter the words
of belief in front of the Muslims but hide disbelief in their
hearts.
 221

This second type of people are the ones whom Allah (SWT) has
promised to put in the lowest level of Hellfire.
Dear brothers and sisters:
Allah (SWT) has told us about some of the characteristics of
the Hypocrites. Today I will briefly mention some of those
characteristics:
1.They announce with their tongues that they are believers
but hide disbelief. Allah (SWT) mentions in the Qur’an:
}‫{إذا جاءك المنافقون قالوا نشهد إنك لرسول اهلل واهلل يعلم إنك لرسوله واهلل يشهد إن المنافقين لكاذبون‬
“When the hypocrites come to you (O Muhammad) they say:
“We bear witness that you are indeed the Messenger of Allah.”
Allah knows that you are indeed His Messenger and Allah
bears witness that the hypocrites are liars indeed.”
2.Hypocrites are arrogant and pompous. Allah (SWT) says:
}‫صدُّو َن َو ُه ْم ُم ْستَ ْكبِ ُرو َن‬ ِ ُ ‫{وإِذَا قِيل لَهم َتعالَوا يسَت ْغ ِفر لَ ُكم رس‬
َ ‫ول اللَّه ل ََّو ْوا ُر ُؤ‬
ُ َ‫وس ُه ْم َو َرأ َْيَت ُه ْم ي‬ َُ ْ ْ َْ ْ َ ُْ َ َ
“And when it is said to them: "Come, so that the Messenger of
Allah may ask forgiveness from Allah for you", they turn aside
their heads, and you would see them turning away their faces
in pride.”
3.They disrespect the verses of Allah (SWT), as He (SWT)
says:
‫{ولئن سألتهم ليقولون إنما كنا نخوض ونلعب قل أبالله وآياته ورسوله كنتم‬
}‫تستهزءون‬
“If you ask them (about this), they declare: “We were only
talking idly and joking.” Say: “Was it Allah (SWT), His Ayât
(verses,) and His Messenger (PBUH) that you were mocking?”
Make no excuse; you have disbelieved after you had believed.”
4.They have no confidence in the promises of Allah (SWT)
and His Messenger (PBUH). He (SWT) says:
‫ه إِاَّل‬
ُ ُ ‫سول‬ ُ ‫ه وَ َر‬ ُ َّ ‫ما وَعَدَنَا الل‬ َ ‫ض‬ ٌ ‫م َر‬ َ ‫م‬ ْ ِ‫ين فِي قُلُوبِه‬ َ ِ ‫ن وَالَّذ‬
َ ‫منَافِقُو‬ُ ْ ‫ل ال‬ُ ‫{وَإِذ ْ يَقُو‬
}‫ورا‬ً ‫غ ُ ُر‬
The hypocrites and those with disease in their hearts say:
“Allah and His Messenger (PBUH) promised us nothing but
delusions!”
5.They act deliberately in order to harm the Muslims, as
Allah (SWT) says:
‫ب‬
َ ‫ار‬
َ ‫ح‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫م‬ َ ِ ‫صادًا ل‬ َ ‫ين وَإ ِ ْر‬ َ ِ ‫من‬ ِ ْ ‫مؤ‬ ُ ْ ‫ن ال‬ َ ْ ‫ارا وَكُف ًْرا وَتَفْرِيقًا بَي‬ ً ‫ض َر‬ِ ‫جدًا‬ ِ ‫س‬ْ ‫م‬ َ ‫خذ ُوا‬ َ ِ ‫{وَالَّذ‬
َ َّ ‫ين ات‬
َ ‫ل ولَيحلِفُن إ‬
َ ‫م َل َكا ِذب‬
}‫ُون‬ ْ ُ‫ه يَشْ هَد ُ إِنَّه‬ ُ َّ ‫سنَى وَالل‬ ْ ‫ح‬ ُ ْ ‫ن أ َردْنَا إِال ّ ال‬ ْ ِ َّ ْ َ َ ُ ْ ‫ن قَب‬ْ ‫م‬ِ ‫ه‬ ُ َ ‫سول‬ُ ‫ه وَ َر‬ َ َّ ‫الل‬
 222

“And as for those who put up a mosque by way of harming and

disbelief, and to separate the believers, and as an outpost for
those who have fought against Allah and His Messenger; they
will indeed swear that their intention is nothing but good. Allah
bears witness that they are certainly liars.”
6.They support the non-Muslims and make agreements with
the Christians and the Jews to betray the Muslims,
especially during wars. He (SWT) says:
َ َ َ
‫ون‬
ِ ُ‫ن د‬ ْ ‫م‬ ِ َ‫ين أوْلِيَاء‬ َ ِ‫ن الْكَافِر‬ َ ‫خذ ُو‬ ِ َّ ‫ين يَت‬ َ ِ ‫ما الَّذ‬ ً ‫م عَذ َابًا ألِي‬ ْ ُ‫ن لَه‬ َّ ‫ين بِأ‬ َ ِ‫منَافِق‬ ُ ْ ‫{بَشِّ رِ ال‬
َ
}‫ميعًا‬ ِ ‫ج‬ َ ِ‫ن الْعِ َّزة َ لِلَّه‬ َّ ِ ‫م الْعِ َّزة َ فَإ‬ 9ُ ُ‫عنْدَه‬ ِ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ين أيَبْتَغُو‬ َ ِ ‫من‬ِ ْ ‫مؤ‬ُ ْ ‫ال‬
“Give to the hypocrites the tidings that there is for them a
painful torment. Those who take disbelievers as allies instead
of the believers, do they seek honour, power and glory with
them? Verily, to Allah belongs all honour, power and glory.”
And He (SWT) also says:
َ ‫{أَلَم تر إلَى الَّذين نافَقُوا يقُولُون إلخْوانِهم الَّذين كَفَروا م‬
‫ن‬ْ ِ ‫اب لَئ‬ ِ َ ‫ل الْكِت‬ ِ ْ‫ن أه‬ ْ ِ ُ َ ِ ُ ِ َ ِ َ َ َ َ ِ ِ ََ ْ ُ
َ َ
ُ َّ ‫م وَالل‬
‫ه‬ ُ ْ ‫م لَنَن‬
ْ ُ ‫ص َرنَّك‬ ْ ُ ‫ن قُوتِلْت‬ ْ ِ ‫حدًا أبَدًا وَإ‬ َ ‫مأ‬ ْ ُ ‫م وَال نُطِيعُ فِيك‬ ْ ُ ‫معَك‬ َ ‫ن‬ َّ ‫ج‬َ ‫م لَنَخ ُْر‬ ْ ُ ‫جت‬
ْ ِ‫أخْر‬
ُ
‫م‬ْ ُ‫ص ُرونَه‬ ُ ْ ‫ن قُوتِلُوا ال يَن‬ ْ ِ ‫م وَلَئ‬ ْ ُ‫معَه‬ َ ‫ن‬ َ ‫جو‬ ُ ‫جوا ال يَخ ُْر‬ ُ ِ‫ن أخْر‬ ْ ِ ‫ن لَئ‬ َ ‫م لَكَاذِبُو‬ ْ ُ‫يَشْ هَد ُ إِنَّه‬
َ
}‫ن‬ َ ‫ص ُرو‬ َ ْ ‫م ال يُن‬ َّ ُ ‫ار ث‬ َ َ ‫ن األدْب‬ َّ ُّ ‫م لَيُوَل‬ ْ ُ‫ص ُروه‬ َ َ‫ن ن‬ ْ ِ ‫وَلَئ‬
“Have you (O Muhammad PBUH) not observed the hypocrites
who say to their friends among the people of the Scripture who
disbelieve: “(By Allah) If you are expelled, we indeed will go
out with you, and we shall never obey any one against you,
and if you are attacked, we shall indeed help you.” But Allah is
Witness, that they verily, are liars. Surely, if they (the Jews) are
expelled, never will they (hypocrites) go out with them, and if
they are attacked, they will never help them. And if they do
help them, they (hypocrites) will turn their backs, so they will
not be victorious.”
7.They are lazy in performing any acts of worship. They
show off any good acts that they do and rarely mention or
remember Allah (SWT).
‫سالَى‬ َ ُ ‫موا ك‬ ُ ‫صالةِ قَا‬ َّ ‫موا إِلَى ال‬ ُ ‫م وَإِذ َا قَا‬ ْ ُ‫ه وَهُوَ خَادِعُه‬ َ َّ ‫ن الل‬ َ ‫ين يُخَادِع ُو‬ َ ِ‫منَافِق‬ ُ ْ ‫ن ال‬َّ ِ ‫{إ‬
}ً‫ه إِال ّ قَلِيال‬ َ َّ ‫ن الل‬ َ ‫س وَال يَذ ْك ُ ُرو‬ َ ‫ن النَّا‬ َ ‫ي ُ َراؤ ُو‬
“Verily, the hypocrites seek to deceive Allah, but it is He Who
deceives them. And when they stand up for Salat, they stand
with laziness and to be seen of men, and they do not
remember Allah but little.”
 223

8.Disrespecting the believers and accusing them of being

mad. Allah (SWT) says:
َ َ
‫م‬
ُ ُ‫م ه‬ ْ ُ‫سفَهَاءُ أال إِنَّه‬ ُّ ‫ن ال‬ َ ‫م‬ َ ‫ما آ‬ َ َ‫ن ك‬ ُ ‫م‬ ِ ْ ‫س قَالُوا أنُؤ‬ ُ ‫ن النَّا‬ َ ‫م‬ َ ‫ما آ‬ َ َ ‫منُوا ك‬ ِ ‫مآ‬ ْ ُ‫ل لَه‬ َ ‫{وَإِذ َا قِي‬
}‫ن‬ َ ‫مو‬ ُ َ ‫ن ال يَعْل‬ ْ ِ ‫سفَهَاءُ وَلَك‬ ُّ ‫ال‬
“And when it is said to them (hypocrites): “Believe as the
people (i.e. Muslims) have believed”, they say: “Shall we
believe as the fools have believed?” Verily, they are the fools,
but they do not know.”
9.They prefer to take as their law something other than the
book of Allah (SWT). He says:
‫ن‬
َ ‫ك يُرِيدُو‬ َ ِ ‫ن قَبْل‬ ْ ‫م‬ ِ ‫ل‬ َ ِ‫ما أُنْز‬ َ َ‫ك و‬ َ ْ ‫ل إِلَي‬ َ ِ‫ما أُنْز‬ َ ِ ‫منُوا ب‬ َ ‫مآ‬
َ ‫{أَلَم تر إلَى الَّذين يزعُمو‬
ْ ُ‫ن أنَّه‬ َ ُ َْ َ ِ ِ ََ ْ َ
َّ َ َ ْ َ ُ َّ َ َ
‫م‬
ْ ُ ‫ضل ه‬ ِ ُ‫ن ي‬ ْ ‫نأ‬ ُ ‫ن يَكف ُُروا بِهِ وَيُرِيد ُ الشَّ يْطا‬ ْ ‫م ُروا أ‬ ِ ‫وت وَقَد ْ أ‬ ِ ُ ‫موا إِلى الطاغ‬ ُ ‫حاك‬ َ َ ‫ن يَت‬ْ ‫أ‬
َ َ
‫ين‬
َ ِ‫منَافِق‬ ُ ْ ‫ت ال‬ َ ْ ‫ول َرأي‬ ِ ‫س‬ ُ ‫الر‬َّ ‫ه وَإِلَى‬ ُ َّ ‫ل الل‬ َ ‫ما أن ْ َز‬ َ ‫م تَعَالَوْا إِلَى‬ ْ ُ‫ل لَه‬ َ ‫ قِي‬9‫ضالال ً بَعِيدًا وَإِذَا‬ َ
}‫صدُودًا‬ ُ ‫ك‬ َ ْ ‫ن ع َن‬ َ ‫صدُّو‬ ُ َ‫ي‬
“Have you seen those (hypocrites) who claim that they believe
in that which has been sent down to you, and that which was
sent down before you, and they wish to go for judgement (in
their disputes) to the Tâghût (false judges, etc.) while they
have been ordered to reject them. But Shaitân wishes to lead
them far astray.”
10. The make mockery of whatever deeds the believers
do, whether it’s small or big. He (SWT) says:
ّ ‫ن إِال‬ َ ‫جدُو‬ ِ َ ‫ين ال ي‬ َ ِ ‫ات وَالَّذ‬ ِ َ‫صدَق‬ َّ ‫ين فِي ال‬ َ ِ ‫من‬ ِ ْ ‫مؤ‬ ُ ْ ‫ن ال‬ َ ‫م‬ ِ ‫ين‬ َ ‫ع‬ ِ ِّ‫مطَّو‬ ُ ْ ‫ن ال‬ َ ‫م ُزو‬ ِ ْ ‫ين يَل‬ َ ِ ‫{الَّذ‬
َ
}‫م‬ ٌ ‫َاب ألِي‬ ٌ ‫م عَذ‬ ْ ُ‫م وَلَه‬ ْ ُ‫منْه‬ ِ ‫ه‬ ُ َّ ‫خ َر الل‬ ِ ‫س‬ َ ‫م‬ ْ ُ‫منْه‬ ِ ‫ن‬ َ ‫سخ َُرو‬ ْ َ ‫م فَي‬ ْ ُ‫جهْدَه‬ ُ
“Those who defame the believers who give charity (in Allah’s
Cause) voluntarily, and those who could not find to give charity
except what is available to them; so they mock them. Allah will
throw back their mockery to them, and they shall have a
painful torment.”
11. Ordering people to do evil, forbidding them from
doing good, being stingy and not remembering Allah
(SWT). He says:
ْ
‫وف‬ِ ‫معْ ُر‬ َ ْ ‫َن ال‬ ِ ‫نع‬ َ ْ‫منْكَرِ وَيَنْهَو‬ ُ ْ ‫ن بِال‬ َ ‫م ُرو‬ ُ ‫ض يَأ‬ ٍ ْ‫ن بَع‬ ْ ‫م‬ ِ ‫م‬ ْ ُ‫ضه‬ ُ ْ‫َات بَع‬ ُ ‫منَافِق‬ ُ ْ ‫ن وَال‬ َ ‫منَافِقُو‬ ُ ْ ‫{ال‬
َ ‫ويقْبضو‬
}‫ن‬ َ ‫سقُو‬ ِ ‫م الْفَا‬ ُ ُ‫ين ه‬ َ ِ‫منَافِق‬ ُ ْ ‫ن ال‬ َّ ِ ‫م إ‬ ْ ُ‫سيَه‬ ِ َ ‫ه فَن‬ َ َّ ‫سوا الل‬ ُ َ‫م ن‬ ْ ُ‫ن أيْدِيَه‬ َ ُ ِ ََ
“The hypocrites, men and women, are from one another, they
enjoin (on the people) Al-munkar (i.e. all that Islam has
forbidden), and forbid (people) from Al-ma'ruf (i.e. all that
Islam orders one to do), and they close their hands from
giving. They have forgotten Allah, so He has forgotten them.
 ‫‪224‬‬

‫‪Verily, the hypocrites are the fasiqûn (rebellious, disobedient‬‬

‫”‪to Allah).‬‬
‫‪12.‬‬ ‫‪They like evil to be prevalent among the believers.‬‬
‫‪Allah (SWT) says:‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫حبو َ‬
‫م فِي الدُّنْيَا‬ ‫َاب ألِي ٌ‬
‫م عَذ ٌ‬ ‫منُوا لَهُ ْ‬ ‫ين آ َ‬‫ة فِي الَّذ ِ َ‬ ‫حشَ ُ‬ ‫شيعَ الْفَا ِ‬ ‫ن تَ ِ‬ ‫نأ ْ‬ ‫ن الَّذ ِ َ‬
‫ين ي ُ ِ ُّ َ‬ ‫{إ ِ َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن}‬ ‫مو َ‬ ‫م ال تَعْل َ ُ‬ ‫م وَأنْت ُ ْ‬ ‫ه يَعْل َ ُ‬‫خ َرةِ وَالل َّ ُ‬ ‫وَاآل ِ‬
‫‪Verily, those who like that illegal sexual intercourse should‬‬
‫‪become prevalent among those who believe, they will have a‬‬
‫‪painful torment in this world and in the Hereafter. And Allah‬‬
‫”‪knows and you do not know.‬‬
‫‪13.‬‬ ‫‪Being happy whenever the Muslims are going through‬‬
‫‪a hardship and sad when the Muslims are in a good state.‬‬
‫‪He (SWT) says:‬‬
‫صب ِ ُروا وَتَتَّقُوا ال‬
‫ن تَ ْ‬
‫حوا بِهَا وَإ ِ ْ‬ ‫ة يَف َْر ُ‬‫سيِّئ َ ٌ‬
‫م َ‬ ‫صبْك ُ ْ‪9‬‬ ‫ن تُ ِ‬ ‫م وَإ ِ ْ‬ ‫سؤْهُ ْ‬ ‫ة تَ ُ‬ ‫سن َ ٌ‬
‫ح َ‬‫م َ‬ ‫سك ُ ْ‬‫س ْ‬‫م َ‬ ‫ن تَ ْ‬ ‫{إ ِ ْ‬
‫يط}‬‫ح ٌ‬ ‫م ِ‬
‫ن ُ‬ ‫ملُو َ‬ ‫ما يَعْ َ‬ ‫ه بِ َ‬ ‫ن الل َّ َ‬ ‫م شَ يْئًا إ ِ َّ‬ ‫م كَيْدُهُ ْ‪9‬‬ ‫ض ُّرك ُ ْ‬ ‫يَ ُ‬
‫‪“If a good befalls you, it grieves them, but if some evil‬‬
‫‪overtakes you, they rejoice at it. But if you remain patient and‬‬
‫‪pious, not the least harm will their cunning do to you. Surely,‬‬
‫”‪Allah surrounds all that they do.‬‬
‫‪I pray to Allah (SWT) to purify us from the characteristics of‬‬
‫‪the hypocrites and to guide us all. Ameen.‬‬
‫ظ المسلمين‬ ‫م اِحف ِ‬ ‫ف المسلمين ‪ ،‬اللّهُ ّ‬ ‫صفُو َ‬ ‫حد ُ‬ ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّهُ ّم وَ ِّ‬ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال َ‬
‫رب العالمين‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫مكان يا‬‫ٍ‬ ‫فى ك ِّ‬
‫ل‬
‫صيكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِمنَ ْاليَقِ ِ‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا ِ‬ ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَتِ َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ث ِمنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ َعلْ ثَأ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو ِ‬
‫ار َ‬ ‫ْص ِ‬ ‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‪َ ،‬وأَب َ‬ ‫صائِ َ‬‫َم َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّد ْنيَا أَ ْكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِع ْل ِمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تُ َسلِّط َعلَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ ‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلَى َم ْن عَادَانَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم ِ‬
‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪،‬‬ ‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َس لِّ ُموا ت َْس لِي ًما ‪،‬للَّهُ َّم َ‬‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫عباد الله ‪ :‬إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َم ا‬ ‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬ ‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‪َ ،‬وبَ ِ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬
‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬إِنَّ َ‬ ‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬
‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬فِي ْال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬

‫ق ا ْل َع َم ِل‬
‫نِفَا ُ‬
‫ْال َح ْم ُد هلِل ِ َربِّ ْال َعالَ ِمينَ َو ْال َعاقِبَةُ لِ ْل ُمتَّقِينَ ‪َ ،‬واَل ُع ْد َوانَ إِاَّل َعلَى الظَّالِ ِمينَ ‪َ .‬وأَ ْشهَ ُد أَاَّل إِلَهَ إِاَّل هللاُ َوحْ َدهُ اَل‬
‫صلَّى هللا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َعلَى آلِ ِه َوأَصْ َحابِ ِه َو َسلَّ َم تسلي ًما َكثِيرًا‪.‬‬ ‫َش ِريكَ لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْشهَ ُد أَ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا َع ْب ُدهُ َو َرسُولُهُ‪َ ،‬‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
 ‫‪225‬‬

‫ت ْال ُمنَافِقِينَ الَّتِي َذ َك َرهَا هللاُ تَ َعالَى فِي ْالقُرْ آ ِن ْال َك ِر ِيم َوقُ ْلنَا إِ َّن النِّفَا َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ق‬ ‫صفَا ِ‬ ‫ق ع َْن ِ‬ ‫ُوع السَّابِ ِ‬ ‫ت ََح َّد ْثنَا فِي اأْل ْسب ٍ‬
‫ق َع َم ٍل َوهُ ُم الَّ ِذينَ لَهُ ْم‬ ‫ار‪َ ،‬ونِفَا ُ‬ ‫ك اأْل َ ْسفَ ِل ِمنَ النَّ ِ‬ ‫ق َعقِي َد ٍة َوهُ َو الَّ ِذي ت ََو َّع َد هللاُ تَ َعالَى أَ ْهلَهُ بِال َّد َر ِ‬ ‫ان نِفَا ُ‬ ‫قِ ْس َم ِ‬
‫ت ْال ُمنَافِقِينَ‬ ‫صفَا ِ‬ ‫ْض أَوْ بِ ُكلِّ ِ‬ ‫صفُونَ بِبَع ِ‬ ‫يحةٌ؛ َولَ ِك ْنه ْم يَتَّ ِ‬ ‫ص ِح َ‬ ‫َعقِي َدةٌ َ‬
‫ت ُمنَافِقِي ْال َع َم ِل فِي َح ِديثَ ْي ِن‪.‬‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َعاَل َما ِ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد بَيَّنَ َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬
‫اؤتُ ِمنَ‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬وإِ َذا َو َع َد أَ ْخلَفَ ‪َ ،‬وإِ َذا ْ‬ ‫ث َك َذ َ‬ ‫ث‪ :‬إِ َذا َح َّد َ‬ ‫ق ثَاَل ٌ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬آيَةُ ْال ُمنَافِ ِ‬ ‫يث اأْل َ َّو ُل قَا َل َ‬ ‫ْال َح ِد ُ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬أَرْ بَ ٌع َم ْن ُك َّن فِي ِه َكانَ ُمنَافِقًا خَ الِصًا‪َ .‬و َم ْن‬ ‫ال َ‬ ‫يث الثَّانِي قَ َ‬ ‫خَ انَ " ( ُمتَّفَ ٌق َعلَ ْي ِه)‪َ ..‬و ْال َح ِد ُ‬
‫ب‪َ ،‬وإِ َذا‬ ‫ث َك َذ َ‬‫اؤتُ ِمنَ َخانَ ‪َ ،‬وإِ َذا َح َّد َ‬ ‫اق َحتَّى يَ َد َعهَا ‪ :‬إِ َذا ْ‬ ‫َت فِي ِه ِخصْ لَةٌ ِمنَ النِّفَ ِ‬ ‫َت فِي ِه ِخصْ لَةٌ ِم ْنه َُّن َكان ْ‬ ‫َكان ْ‬
‫ب َوإِ َذا َو َع َد‬ ‫ث َك َذ َ‬ ‫ت‪ :‬إِ َذا َح َّد َ‬ ‫صفَا ٍ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫اص َم فَ َج َر" ( ُمتَّفَ ٌق َعلَ ْي ِه)‪َ .‬و ِمنَ ْال َح ِديثي ِْن نَجْ َم ُع خَ ْم َ‬ ‫عَاهَ َد َغد ََر‪َ ،‬وإِ َذا خَ َ‬
‫اؤتُ ِمنَ خَ انَ َوإِ َذا خَ ا َ‬
‫ص َم فَ َج َر‪.‬‬ ‫أَ ْخلَفَ َوإِ َذا عَاهَ َد َغ َد َر َوإِ َذا ْ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪:‬‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫ف بِهَا ْال ُم ْؤ ِم ُن أَبَدًا؛ فَقَ ْد ُسئِ َل َرسُو ُل ِ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫صفَةٌ اَل يَتَّ ِ‬ ‫ب َوهُ َو ِ‬ ‫صفَةُ اأْل ُولَى ا ْل َك ِذ ُ‬ ‫ال ِّ‬
‫ون ْال ُم ْؤ ِم ُن َك َّذابًا؟ قَا َل‪ :‬اَل "‬ ‫يل‪ :‬أيَ ُك ُ‬ ‫ون ْال ُم ْؤ ِم ُن بَ ِخياًل ؟ قَا َل‪ :‬نَ َع ْم‪ .‬قِ َ‬ ‫ال‪ :‬نَ َع ْم‪ .‬قِي َل‪ :‬أيَ ُك ُ‬ ‫ون ْال ُم ْؤ ِم ُن َجبَانًا؟ قَ َ‬ ‫"أيَ ُك ُ‬
‫ت هّللا ِ‬‫ب الَّ ِذينَ اَل ي ُْؤ ِمنُونَ بِآيَا ِ‬ ‫ون َك َّذابًا‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل هللاُ تَ َعالَى‪{ :‬إِنَّ َما يَ ْفت َِري ْال َك ِذ َ‬ ‫( َر َواهُ َمالِ ٌك)‪ .‬فَ ْال ُم ْؤ ِم ُن اَل يَ ُك ُ‬
‫الكا ِذبُونَ } [النَّ ْح ُل‪.]105 :‬‬ ‫َوأُوْ لـَئِكَ هُ ُم ْ‬
‫ت ْال ُمنَافِقِينَ َذ َك َرهُ ُم هللاُ تَ َعالَى بِهَا فِي ْالقُرْ آ ِن ْال َك ِر ِيم‪.‬‬ ‫صفَا ِ‬ ‫صفَ ٍة ِم ْن ِ‬ ‫َو ْال َك ِذبُ أَ َخصُّ ِ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫الز َم ُر‪.]3 :‬‬ ‫َو ْال َك َّذابُ بَ ِغيضٌ إِلَى هللاِ تَ َعالَى يَقُو ُل تَ َعالَى‪{ :‬إِ َّن هّللا َ اَل يَ ْه ِدي َم ْن هُ َو َكا ِذبٌ ُكفَّار}[ ُّ‬
‫ت‪َ " :‬ما‬ ‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهَا قَالَ ْ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم؛ فَ َع ْن أُ ِّم ْال ُم ْؤ ِمنِينَ عَائِ َشةَ َر ِ‬ ‫ُول هللاِ َ‬ ‫َو ْال َك َّذابُ بَ ِغيضٌ إِلَى َرس ِ‬
‫ب‪َ ،‬ما اطَّلَ َع َعلَى أَ َح ٍد ِم ْن َذلِكَ بِ َش ْي ٍء فَيَ ْخ ُر ُج‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ِمنَ ْال َك ِذ ِ‬ ‫ق أَ ْب َغضُ لِ َرسُو ِل هللاِ َ‬ ‫َكانَ ِم ْن ُخلُ ٍ‬
‫ض َي هللاُ‬ ‫َث تَوْ بَةً" ( َر َواهُ أَ ْح َمدُ)‪َ .‬و ْال َك َّذابُ بَ ِغيضٌ إِلَى ْال َماَل ئِ َك ِة‪َ ،‬ر َوى اب ُْن ُع َم َر َر ِ‬ ‫ِم ْن قَ ْلبِ ِه َحتَّى يَ ْعلَ َم أَنَّهُ قَ ْد أَحْ د َ‬
‫ك َع ْنهُ ِمياًل ِم ْن نَت َِن َما َجا َء بِ ِه"‬ ‫ب ْال َع ْب ُد تَبَا َع َد ْال َملَ ُ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم "إِ َذا َك َذ َ‬ ‫َع ْنهُ َما قَا َل‪ :‬قَا َل َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬
‫ق فِي ِه‪َ ،‬واَل يُقَا ُم لَهُ َو ْز ٌن بَ ْينَ النَّ ِ‬
‫اس‪.‬‬ ‫اس فَاَل تَ ِج ُد أَ َحدًا يَثِ ُ‬ ‫( َر َواهُ الت ِّْر ِم ِذ ُّي)‪َ .‬و ْال َك َّذابُ َك َذلِكَ بَ ِغيضٌ إِلَى النَّ ِ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ف ْال َو ْع ِد؛ فَإ ِ َذا َو َع َد أَ ْخلَفَ ‪.‬‬ ‫ت ْال ُمنَافِقِينَ فَ ِه َي إِ ْخاَل ُ‬ ‫صفَا ِ‬ ‫أَ َّما َع ِن الصِّ فَة الثَّانِيَة ِم ْن ِ‬
‫ت الرَّحْ َم ِن َواَل يُ ِحبُّ أَ ْن‬ ‫صفَا ِ‬ ‫صفَ ٍة ِم ْن ِ‬ ‫ق بِ َ‬ ‫إِ َّن ْال ُم ْؤ ِمنَ إِ َذا َو َع َد َوفَى بِ َو ْع ِد ِه َوأَ ْن َجزَ هُ أِل َنَّهُ ي ُِحبُّ أَ ْن يَتَخَ لَّ َ‬
‫ص ُوا هللاَ َو َكفَرُوا بِ ِه يَقُو ُل‬ ‫آن ْال َك ِري ُم أَ َّن ال َّش ْيطَانَ يَقُو ُل لِ َم ِن اتَّبَعُوهُ َو َع َ‬ ‫ان؛ فَقَ ْد َذ َك َر ْالقُرْ ُ‬ ‫ق ال َّش ْيطَ ِ‬ ‫ق بِأ َ ْخاَل ِ‬ ‫يَتَخَلَّ َ‬
‫خلَ ْفتُ ُك ْم} [إِ ْب َرا ِهي ُم‪.]22 :‬‬ ‫ق َو َو َع ْدتُ ُك ْم فَأ َ ْ‬ ‫لَهُ ْم‪{ :‬إِ َّن هللاَ َو َع َد ُك ْم َو ْع َد ْال َح ِّ‬
‫ق‪َ ،‬وإِ َذا عَاهَ َد َغ َد َر؛ بَلْ‬ ‫ق بِ ِميثَا ٍ‬ ‫صفَاتِ ِه ْم فَ ِه َي ْال َغ ْد ُر فَهُ ْم اَل َع ْه َد لَهُ ْم َواَل يَ ْلت َِز ُم ْال ُمنَافِ ُ‬ ‫الصفَةُ الثَّالِثَةُ ِم ْن ِ‬ ‫أَ َّما ِّ‬
‫ان فَهُ ْم اَل يَحْ فَظُونَ ْال ُعهُودَ‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل هللاُ تَ َعالَى‪{ :‬إِ َّن الَّ ِذينَ‬ ‫ق َع ْه َدهُ بِاأْل َ ْي َم ِ‬ ‫ط َحتَّى لَوْ َوثَّ َ‬ ‫َع ْه ُدهُ َمصْ لَ َحتُهُ فَقَ ْ‬
‫ك لَ َعنَهُ ُم هللاُ‬ ‫ق لَهُ ْم فِي اآْل ِخ َر ِة} [آ ُل ِع ْم َرانَ ‪]77 :‬؛ َولِ َذلِ َ‬ ‫يَ ْشتَرُونَ بِ َع ْه ِد هللاِ َوأَ ْي َمانِ ِه ْم ثَ َمنًا قَلِياًل أُولَئِكَ اَل خَاَل َ‬
‫ه َد هللاِ ِم ْن بَ ْع ِد ِميثَاقِ ِه} [ال َّر ْع ُد ‪.]25‬‬ ‫تَ َعالَى‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل تَ َعالَى‪َ { :‬والَّ ِذينَ يَ ْنقُضُونَ َع ْ‬
‫َح هللاُ أَ ْه َل‬ ‫{وأَوْ فُوا بِ ْال َع ْه ِد إِ َّن ْال َع ْه َد َكانَ َم ْسئُواًل } [اإْل ِ ْس َرا ُء‪ ،]34 :‬ولَقَ ْد َمد َ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد أَ َم َرنَا هللاُ تَ َعالَى بِ ْال َوفَا ِء بِ ْال َع ْه ِد َ‬
‫ه ْم إِ َذا عَاهَ ُدوا} [ا ْلبَقَ َرةُ‪.]177 :‬‬ ‫التَّ ْق َوى بِقَوْ لِ ِه‪َ { :‬و ْال ُموفُونَ بِ َع ْه ِد ِ‬
‫يرةٌ‪َ ،‬وأَوْ لَى ْال ُعهُو ِد الَّتِي َعلَى ْال ُم ْسلِ ِم أَ ْن يَفِ َي بِهَا ْال َع ْه ُد الَّ ِذي‬ ‫َو ْال ُعهُو ُد الَّتِي يَ ِجبُ َعلَى ْال ُم ْسلِ ِم أَ ْن يَفِ َي بِهَا َكثِ َ‬
‫ين‬ ‫بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ هللاِ تَ َعالَى‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل هللا تَ َعالَى‪{ :‬أَلَ ْم أَ ْعهَ ْد إِلَ ْي ُك ْم يَا بَنِي آ َد َم أَاَّل تَ ْعبُ ُدوا ال َّش ْيطَانَ إِنَّهُ لَ ُك ْم َع ُد ٌّو ُمبِ ٌ‬
‫ص َراطٌ ُم ْستَقِي ٌم} [يس‪ .]60 :‬فَيَ ِجبُ َعلَى ْال ُم ْسلِ ِم أَ ْن يَ ْعبُ ُد هللاَ تَ َعالَى َوحْ َدهُ لِيَ ُكونَ ِمنَ‬ ‫َوأَ ِن ا ْعبُ ُدونِي هَ َذا ِ‬
‫اجينَ يَوْ َم ْالقِيَا َم ِة؛ فَ َم ْن َوفَّى َع ْه َدهُ َم َع هللاِ تَ َعالَى َوفَّى هللاُ َع ْه َدهُ َم َعهُ‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل تَ َعالَى‪َ { :‬وأَوْ فُوا بِ َع ْه ِدي أُ ِ‬
‫وف‬ ‫النَّ ِ‬
‫ُون} [ا ْلبَقَ َرةُ‪.]40 :‬‬ ‫ي فَارْ هَب ِ‬ ‫بِ َع ْه ِد ُك ْم َوإِيَّا َ‬
‫اح ٍد‬ ‫َو َع ْق ُد ال َّزوْ ِجيَّ ِة َع ْه ٌد بَ ْينَ ال َّزوْ َج ْي ِن َس َّماهُ هللاُ تَ َعالَى ِميثَاقًا َغلِيظًا؛ فَيَ ِجبُ َعلَى الطَّ َرفَي ِْن أَ ْن يَفِ َي ُكلُّ َو ِ‬
‫خَر بِ َع ْه ِد ِه‪.‬‬ ‫ِم ْنهُ َما لِآْل ِ‬
‫اس َع ْه ٌد‪ .‬ويَ ِجبُ أَ ْن يَحْ فَظَ ْال ُم ْسلِ ُم َع ْه َدهُ َم َع أَ ِخي ِه ْال ُم ْسلِ ِم‪.‬‬ ‫صدَاقَةُ بَ ْينَ النَّ ِ‬ ‫َوال َّ‬
 ‫‪226‬‬

‫ت أَ َم َرنَا هللاُ تَ َعالَى أَ ْن ن َْلت َِز َم َوأَ ْن نُوفِ َي بِهَا‬ ‫اس فِي ال ِّش َرا ِء َو ْالبَي ِْع َو ُكلِّ ْال ُم َعا َماَل ِ‬ ‫َو َك َذلِكَ ْال ُعهُو ُد الَّتِي بَ ْينَ النَّ ِ‬
‫ال ُعقُو ِد} [ا ْل َمائِ َدةُ‪.]1 :‬‬ ‫{يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا أَوْ فُوا بِ ْ‬
‫ولَقَ ْد أَ َم َرنَا اإْل ِ ْساَل ُم بِ ْال َوفَا ِء بِ ْال َع ْه ِد َحتَّى َم َع ْال ُم ْش ِر ِكينَ ‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل تَ َعالَى‪{ :‬إِاَّل الَّ ِذينَ عَاهَ ْدتُ ْم ِمنَ ْال ُم ْش ِر ِكينَ ثُ َّم لَ ْم‬
‫ال ُمتَّقِينَ } [الت َّْوبَةُ‪.]4 :‬‬ ‫يَ ْنقُصُو ُك ْم َش ْيئًا َولَ ْم يُظَا ِهرُوا َعلَ ْي ُك ْم أَ َحدًا فَأَتِ ُّموا إِلَ ْي ِه ْم َع ْه َدهُ ْم إِلَى ُم َّدتِ ِه ْم إِ َّن هللاَ يُ ِحبُّ ْ‬
‫صبُ لِ ُكلِّ غَا ِد ٍر‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬يُ ْن َ‬ ‫إِ َّن ْال َغ ْد َر ِعبَا َد هللاِ َجزَا ُؤهُ يَوْ َم ْالقِيَا َم ِة َع ِظي ٌم‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬
‫ن" (ابْنُ َم َ‬
‫اج ْه)‪.‬‬ ‫لِ َوا ٌء يَوْ م ْالقِيَا َم ِة فَيُقَا ُل هَ ِذ ِه َغ ْد َرةُ فُالَ ٍ‬
‫اؤتُ ِمنَ َخانَ ‪.‬‬ ‫ت ْال ُمنَافِقِينَ أَنَّهُ إِ َذا ْ‬ ‫صفَا ِ‬ ‫ِعبَا َد هللاِ‪ :‬أَ َّما الصِّ فَةُ الرَّابِ َعةُ ِم ْن ِ‬
‫ا ْعلَ ُموا أَ َّن اأْل َ َمانَةَ ِم ْن أَ ْعظَ ِم َما أُ ِمرْ تُ ْم بِ ِه‪َ ،‬وأَ َّن ْال ِخيَانَةَ ِم ْن أَ ْعظَ ِم َما َع ْنهُ نُ ِهيتُ ْم َو ُز ِجرْ تُ ْم‪ ،‬قَا َل تَ َعالَى‪{ :‬إِ َّن‬
‫سا ُء‪.]58 :‬‬ ‫هلِهَا} [النِّ َ‬ ‫ت إِلَى أَ ْ‬ ‫هَّللا َ يَأْ ُم ُر ُك ْم أَ ْن تُ َؤ ُّدوا اأْل َمانَا ِ‬
‫خونُوا أَ َمانَاتِ ُك ْم َوأَ ْنتُ ْم تَ ْعلَ ُمونَ } [اأْل َ ْنفَا ُل‪.]27 :‬‬ ‫ال تَ َعالَى‪{ :‬يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آَ َمنُوا اَل تَ ُخونُوا هَّللا َ َوال َّرسُو َل َوتَ ُ‬ ‫َوقَ َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم إِاَّل‬ ‫ال‪َ :‬ما َخطَبَنَا َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ قَ َ‬ ‫ك َر ِ‬ ‫َس ب ِْن َمالِ ٍ‬ ‫ث ع َْن أَن ِ‬ ‫َوقَ ْد َو َر َد فِي ْال َح ِدي ِ‬
‫قَا َل‪" :‬إِنَّهُ اَل إِي َمانَ لِ َم ْن اَل أَ َمانَةَ لَهُ" ( َر َواهُ أَ ْح َم ُد َوابْنُ ِحبَّانَ )‪َ .‬وفِي ِر َوايَ ٍة‪" :‬إِنَّهُ اَل ِدينَ لِ َم ْن اَل أَ َمانَةَ لَهُ‪َ ،‬واَل‬
‫صاَل ةَ لَهُ‪َ ،‬واَل زكاة لَهُ" (ا ْلبَ َّزا ُر)‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ان‪ ،‬و َعلَ ْيهَا تَقُو ُم ال ِّديَانَةُ؛ فَ ِه َي قَ ِرينَةُ اإْل ِ ي َما ِن‪َ ،‬واَل يَ ْقبَ ُل هللاُ ِعبَا َدةَ‬ ‫ُت اإْل ِ ي َم ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫فَ َما أَ ْعظَ َم َشأ ِن اأْل َ َمانَ ِة! بِهَا يَ ْثب ُ‬
‫ْال َخ َّو ِ‬
‫ان‪.‬‬
‫ْ‬
‫ور‪" :‬اللَّهُ َّم إِنِّي‬ ‫ق؛ َولِ َذا َجا َء فِي ال ُّدعَا ِء ْال َمأثُ ِ‬ ‫ئ اأْل َ ْخاَل ِ‬ ‫اس ِم ْن َم َس ِ‬
‫او ِ‬ ‫اق‪َ ،‬و ِه َي فِي النَّ ِ‬ ‫َان النِّفَ ِ‬ ‫فَ ْال ِخيَانَةُ بُرْ ه ُ‬
‫اج ْه)‪.‬‬ ‫سائِ ُّي وابْنُ َم َ‬ ‫جيعُ" (النَّ َ‬ ‫ض ِ‬ ‫س ال َّ‬ ‫ك ِمنَ ْالج ِ‬
‫ُوع فَإِنَّهُ بِ ْئ َ‬ ‫ت ْالبِطَانَةُ‪َ ،‬وأَ ُعو ُذ بِ َ‬ ‫ك ِمنَ ْال ِخيَانَ ِة فَإِنَّهَا بِ ْئ َس ِ‬ ‫أَ ُعو ُذ بِ َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬أَ ِّد اأْل َ َمانَةَ‬ ‫ون َم ْن خَ انَ ‪َ ،‬ك َما النَّبِ ُّي َ‬ ‫ِّي اأْل َ َمانَةَ لِ َم ِن ا ْئتَ َمنَهُ‪َ ،‬واَل يَ ُخ ُ‬ ‫فَ َعلَى ْال ُم ْسلِ ِم أَ ْن يُ َؤد َ‬
‫خ ْن َم ْن خَ انَكَ" (أَبُو دَا ُودَ)‪.‬‬ ‫ك َواَل تَ ُ‬ ‫إِلَى َم ِن ا ْئتَ َمنَ َ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ص َم فَ َج َر‪.‬‬ ‫ت ْال ُمنَافِقِينَ ‪َ ،‬و ِه َي أَنَّهُ إِ َذا َخا َ‬ ‫صفَا ِ‬ ‫َوالصِّ فَةُ ْالخَ ا ِم َسةُ َواأْل َ ِخي َرةُ ِم ْن ِ‬
‫َاع ِه‬ ‫ع؛ فَإِنَّهُ يَ ْشتَ ُّد فِي نِز ِ‬ ‫اس ُخصُو َمةٌ أَوْ نِزَا ٌ‬ ‫ت بَ ْينَهُ َوبَ ْينَ أَ َح ٍد ِمنَ النَّ ِ‬ ‫َو َم ْعنَى هَ ِذ ِه الصِّ فَ ِة أَ َّن ْال ُمنَاِفَق إِ َذا َوقَ َع ْ‬
‫ع َعلَى‬ ‫ْس فِي ِه َوإِ َذا َكانَ النِّزَ ا ُ‬ ‫ت فِي ِه َويَ ْك ِذبُ َعلَ ْي ِه َويُ ِشي ُع َع ْنهُ َما لَي َ‬ ‫اف لَ ْي َس ْ‬ ‫ص ٍ‬ ‫اختَلَفَ َم َعهُ بِأَوْ َ‬ ‫ف َم ِن ْ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫َويَ ِ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ً‬
‫اطاًل ‪َ ،‬و ْالبَا ِط َل َحقّا َحتَّى يَأ ُخ َذ‬ ‫ُق أَ ْن يُ َغيِّ َر ْال َح َّ‬ ‫ق؛ فَإ ِ َّن ْال ُمنَافِ َ‬ ‫ار أَوْ أَ ِّ‬
‫ق بَ ِ‬ ‫الطر ِ‬ ‫ق يَ ْس َعى بِ ُك ِّل ُّ‬ ‫ي َح ٍّ‬ ‫َما ٍل أَوْ َعقَ ٍ‬
‫ت أَوْ‬ ‫ص‪َ ،‬وهَ َذا ْال َك َذبُ يَ ْدفَ ُعهُ أِل َ ْن يُز َِّو َر ُم ْستَنَدَا ٍ‬ ‫ق َغي ِْر ِه‪ ،‬اَل لِ َش ْي ٍء إِاَّل أِل َنَّهُ فِي ُخصُو َم ٍة َم َع هَ َذا ال َّش ْخ ِ‬ ‫َح َّ‬
‫اضي لَهُ ظَ َّن أَ َّن َما أَ َخ َذهُ َحاَل ٌل أِل َ َّن ْالقَا ِ‬ ‫ْس لَهُ‪ ،‬ثُ َّم إِ َذا َح َك َم ْالقَ ِ‬ ‫ور لِي ُْثبِتَ َحقًّا لَي َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ضي َح َك َم بِ ِه‪.‬‬ ‫يَأتِ َي بِ ُشهُو ِد ُز ٍ‬
‫ض َعلَ ْي ِه ِم ْن‬ ‫ضي إِنَّ َما يَحْ ُك ُم بِ َما ُع ِر َ‬ ‫يح أَ َّن ْالقَا ِ‬ ‫َّح ِ‬ ‫ث الص ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم فِي ْال َح ِدي ِ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد بَيَّنَ َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬
‫ق َغي ِْر ِه فَ َكأَنَّ َما أَخَ َذ‬ ‫ور َحتَّى يَأْ ُخ َذ َح َّ‬ ‫الز ِ‬ ‫ت أَوْ َش ِه َد َم َعهُ ُشهُو ُد ُّ‬ ‫ت؛ َولَ ِك َّن َم ْن َز َّو َر ْال ُم ْستَنَدَا ِ‬ ‫ُشهُو ٍد أَوْ ُم ْستَنَدَا ٍ‬
‫ي‪َ ،‬ولَ َع َّل‬ ‫ص ُمونَ إِلَ َّ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬إِنَّ َما أَنَا بَ َشرٌ‪َ ،‬وإِنَّ ُك ْم ت َْختَ ِ‬ ‫ار‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ط َعةً ِمنَ النَّ ِ‬ ‫قِ ْ‬
‫ق أَ ِخي ِه فَإِنَّ َما أَ ْقطَ ُع‬ ‫ْت لَهُ بِ َح ِّ‬ ‫ضي ُ‬ ‫ض َي لَهُ بِنَحْ ِو َما أَ ْس َمعُ‪ ،‬فَ َم ْن قَ َ‬ ‫ْض‪ ،‬فَأ َ ْق ِ‬ ‫ْض ُك ْم أَ ْن يَ ُكونَ أَ ْل َحنَ بِ ُح َّجتِ ِه ِم ْن بَع ٍ‬ ‫بَع َ‬
‫ق َعلَ ْي ِه)‪.‬‬ ‫ار" ( ُمتَّفَ ٌ‬ ‫ط َعةً ِمنَ النَّ ِ‬ ‫لَهُ قِ ْ‬
‫ص ِديقِ ِه هَ َذا‬ ‫ت بَ ْينَهُ َوبَ ْينَ َ‬ ‫ق َعلَى ِس ِّره؛ِ فَإ ِ َذا َح َدثَ ْ‬ ‫ص ِدي ُ‬ ‫ق َوأَ ِمنَهُ هَ َذا ال َّ‬ ‫ص ِدي ٌ‬ ‫ك إِ َذا َكانَ لَهُ َ‬ ‫ق َك َذلِ َ‬ ‫َو ْال ُمنافِ ُ‬
‫ض َر ٌر َعلَ ْي ِه‪.‬‬ ‫ص ِديقِ ِه‪َ ،‬وإِ ْن َكانَ فِي ِه َ‬ ‫ق يَ ْن ُش ُر ِس َّر َ‬ ‫ع َو َجدْتَ ْال ُمنَافِ َ‬ ‫ُخصُو َمةٌ أَوْ نِزَا ٌ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫اس‪،‬‬ ‫وق النَّ ِ‬ ‫صفَ بِ ْال َع ْد ِل َحتَّى َم َع ْال َع ُد ِّو‪َ ،‬واَل يَ ْنبَ ِغي أَ ْن تَ ُكونَ ْال َعدَا َوةُ َسبَبًا أِل َ ْخ ِذ ُحقُ ِ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد أَ َم َرنَا هللاُ تَ َعالَى أَ ْن نَتَّ ِ‬
‫ربُ لِلت َّ ْق َوى} [ا ْل َمائِ َدةُ‪.]8 :‬‬ ‫َان قَوْ ٍم َعلَى أَاَّل تَ ْع ِدلُوا‪ ،‬ا ْع ِدلُوا هُ َو أَ ْق َ‬ ‫يَقُو ُل هللاُ تَ َعالَى‪َ { :‬واَل يَجْ ِر َمنَّ ُك ْم َشنَئ ُ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫آخ ِر َو ْقتِهَا‪،‬‬ ‫صاَل ِة إِلَى ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم هُ َو تَأْ ِخي ُر ال َّ‬ ‫ت ْال ُمنَافِقِينَ الَّتِي َذ َك َرهَا َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫صفَا ِ‬ ‫ك ِم ْن ِ‬ ‫َك َذلِ َ‬
‫وع َواَل تَ َدب ٍُّر‪.‬‬ ‫ُصلِّيهَا بِسُرْ َع ٍة بِاَل ُخ ُش ٍ‬ ‫صاَل ِة بِسُرْ َع ٍة ي َ‬ ‫ت َعلَى النِّهَايَ ِة قَا َم إِلَى ال َّ‬ ‫ك ْال َو ْق ُ‬ ‫ثُ َّم إِ َذا أَوْ َش َ‬
‫ث‪.‬‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم فِي ْال َح ِدي ِ‬ ‫ب َك َما بَيَّنَ َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ار أَوْ بُ ْغضُ ْال َع َر ِ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫صفَاتِ ِه ْم أَ ْيضًا بُ ْغضُ اأْل َ ْن َ‬ ‫َو ِم ْن ِ‬
 ‫‪227‬‬

‫ضحُوهُ ْم بَ َد َل أَ ْن يَ ْستُرُوهَا َعلَ ْي ِه ْم‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل َرسُو ُل هللاِ‬ ‫صفَاتِ ِه ْم َك َذلِكَ أَنَّهُ ْم يَتَتَبَّعُونَ أَ ْخطَا َء ْال ُم ْسلِ ِمينَ لِيَ ْف َ‬ ‫َو ِم ْن ِ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬يَا َم ْع َش َر َم ْن آ َمنَ بِلِ َسانِ ِه َولَ ْم يَ ْد ُخ ِل اإْل ي َمان قَ ْلبَهُ اَل تَ ْغتَابُوا ْال ُم ْسلِ ِمينَ ‪َ ،‬واَل تَتَّبِعُوا‬ ‫َ‬
‫ضحْ هُ فِي بَ ْيتِ ِه" (أبُو دَا ُو َد)‪.‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫هَّللا‬ ‫هَّللا‬
‫عَوْ َراتِ ِه ْم؛ فَإِنَّهُ َم ْن اتَّبَ َع عَوْ َراتِ ِه ْم يَتَّبِ ِع ُ عَوْ َرتَهُ؛ َو َم ْن يَتَّبِ ِع ُ عَوْ َرتَهُ يَف َ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ير َك ْيفَ نَتَ َعا َم ُل َم َع ْال ُمنَافِقِينَ ؟‬ ‫يَ ْبقَى ال ُّسؤَا ُل اأْل َ ِخ ِ‬
‫ت َعلَ ْينَا‬ ‫صفَ ٍة ِم ْن هَ ِذ ِه الصِّ فَا ِ‬ ‫ي ِ‬ ‫ت ْال ُمنَافِقِينَ َحتَّى اَل نَقَ َع فِيهَا‪َ ،‬وإِ َذا َو َج ْدنَا فِي أَ ْنفُ ِسنَا أَ َّ‬ ‫صفَا ِ‬ ‫أَ ْن نَتَ َع َّرفَ َعلَى ِ‬
‫صفَ ِة‪.‬‬ ‫ار َع بِالتَّوْ بَ ِة َو ْالبُ ْع ِد ع َْن هَ ِذ ِه ال ِّ‬ ‫أَ ْن نُ َس ِ‬
‫ص َحهُ بِ ْال ُح ْسنَى َونُبَيِّنَ لَهُ َخطَ َرهَا‪.‬‬ ‫ت أَ ْن نَ ْن َ‬ ‫صفَا ِ‬ ‫َم ْن َو َج ْدنَا فِي ِه َش ْيئًا ِم ْن هَ ِذ ِه ال ِّ‬
‫صي َح ِة نُ َح ِّذ ُر ْال ُم ْسلِ ِمينَ ِم ْن َشرِّ ِه‪.‬‬ ‫ق لِلنَّ ِ‬ ‫إِ َذا لَ ْم يَ ْس َم ِع ْال ُمنَافِ ُ‬
‫ب؛ أِل َ َّن َرسُو َل هللاِ‬ ‫ص ٍ‬ ‫ب َما ٍل أَوْ َم ْن ِ‬ ‫صا ِح َ‬ ‫ق بَ ْينَ ْال ُم ْسلِ ِمينَ َم َكانَةٌ َحتَّى َوإِ ْن َكانَ َ‬ ‫اَل يَ ْنبَ ِغي أَ ْن يَ ُكونَ لِ ْل ُمنَافِ ِ‬
‫ل" (أَبُو‬ ‫ق َسيِّ ٌد؛ فَإِنَّهُ إِ ْن يَ ُك ْن َسيِّدًا فَقَ ْد أَ ْس َخ ْ‬
‫طتُ ْم َربَّ ُك ْم َع َّز َو َج َّ‬ ‫ال‪( :‬اَل تَقُولُوا لِ ْل ُمنَافِ ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم قَ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫دَا ُودَ)‪.‬‬

‫اق َو ِم ْن َشرِّ ْال ُمنَافِقِينَ آ ِم ْ‬

‫ين‪.‬‬ ‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ تَ َعالَى أَ ْن يَحْ فَظَنَا ِمنَ النِّفَ ِ‬

‫‪Hypocrisy of actions‬‬
‫‪All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from‬‬
‫‪Him. We ask forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we‬‬
‫‪seek refuge in Him from our own evils and our own sins.‬‬
‫‪Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed guided; and‬‬
 228

anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him.
I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without
partners; and I bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His
servant, and His messenger.
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Islam:
Last week we talked about the characteristics of the hypocrites
(munafiqeen) that Allah (SWT) has mentioned in the Quran. We
mentioned that hypocrisy has two types. The first is hypocrisy
in faith, and for them Allah (SWT) has promised to throw them
in the lowest level of Hellfire. The second type is hypocrisy of
actions, and these are people who have correct faith, and yet
have some of the characteristics of hypocrites.
Dear Muslims:
The Prophet (PBUH) explained the signs of the hypocrites of
actions in two hadeeths, the first one is: “There are three signs
of a hypocrite: When he speaks, he lies; when he makes a
promise, he breaks it; and when he is trusted, he betrays his
trust.” And the second is: “Whoever has the following four
(characteristics) will be a pure hypocrite and whoever has one
of the following four characteristics will have one characteristic
of hypocrisy unless and until he gives it up.
1. When he is entrusted, he betrays.
2. When he speaks, he tells a lies.
3. When he makes a covenant, he proves treacherous.
4. Whenever he quarrels, he goes over the top.”
From which we derive the following descriptions:
1. They lie constantly.
2. They break promises.
3. They betray covenants.
4. They betray the trust which they have been entrusted with.
5. When they quarrel they lie and use abusive language.
Dear Muslims:
The first of these characteristics is lying, and this is
something that a believer must never do. Allah (SWT) says:
‫م الْكَاذِبُون‬ َ ِ ‫ات اللّهِ وَأُوْلَـئ‬
ُ ُ‫ك ه‬ ِ َ ‫ن بِآي‬ َ ِ‫ب الّذ‬
ِ ْ‫ين ال َ يُؤ‬
َ ‫منُو‬ َ ِ‫ما يَفْتَرِي الْكَذ‬
َ ّ ‫إِن‬
“Those who fabricate lies are the ones who do not believe in
Allah’s Revelations; and those are the liars.
And the Prophet (PBUH) said: “Hold on to truth because
truthfulness leads to piety, and piety leads to Paradise. A man
 229

continues to speak the truth until he is recorded in the sight of

Allah (SWT) as a truthful. Keep away from lies because lying
leads to wickedness and wickedness leads to Hell. A man will
continue to speak falsehood until he is recorded in the sight of
Allah (SWT) as a liar.”
Dear Muslims:
Telling lies is not a characteristic of a believer. The Prophet
(PBUH) was asked: “Can the mu’min be a coward?” He said:
“Yes.” He was asked: “Can the mu’min be a miser?” He said:
“Yes.” He was asked: “Can the mumin be a liar?” He said:
“no.” This Hadith clearly shows that a believer cannot be a liar
and a liar cannot be a believer. The prophet (PBUH) said: “A
believer may carry all qualities except betrayal and telling
lies.” Telling lies is the main characteristic of the hypocrites.
Allah (SWT) described them with this quality in many places in
the Qur’an. He (SWT) says:“There is a disease in their hearts,
so Allah has increased their disease; and for them is a painful
punishment because they used to lie.”
Dear Muslims:
The liar is hateful to Allah and will be away from His guidance.
He (SWT) says in the Qur’an:
“Allah does not guide the one who is a liar and an unbeliever.”
A liar is also hated by the angels. The Prophet (PBUH) said:
“When a servant tells a lie the angel runs a mile away from
him because of the bad smell of his action.” A liar loses his
honour among the people so that nobody trusts him.
Dear Muslims:
The second sign of hypocrisy is breaking the promise. When
the believer makes a promise, he fulfils it. This fulfilment of
promises is one of the characteristics of Allah (SWT) and as
believers we should always seek to imitate the characteristics
of Allah (SWT) rather than the Shaytan. Allah (SWT) tells us in
the Quran the saying of the Shaytan to his followers on the
Day of Judgment:
{‫ق َو َو َع ْدتُ ُك ْم فَأ َ ْخلَ ْفتُ ُك ْم‬
ِّ ‫}إِ َّن هللاَ َو َع َد ُك ْم َو ْع َد ْال َح‬
“Verily, Allah has promised the promise of truth and I promised
you but betrayed you.” Therefore, making a promise then not
fulfilling it is a sign of hypocrisy.
Dear Muslims:
 230

The third sign of hypocrisy is betrayal when entrusted, and

not returning an entrusted item to its owner or using it without
permission given from the owner. Remember dear Muslims
that trustworthiness is one of the most important qualities
which we have been taught to attain, and betrayal of trust is a
ِ َ‫إِ َّن اللَّهَ يأْمر ُكم أَ ْن ُت َؤدُّوا اأْل َمان‬
serious and grave sin. Allah (SWT) says: ‫ات إِلَى‬ َ ْ ُُ َ
‫أ َْهلِ َها‬
“Surely Allah commands you to give back things entrusted to
you to their owners.” Anas narrated: The Messenger of Allah
(PBUH) whenever spoke to us he said: “He who cannot be
trusted has no faith.” In another narration, he (PBUH) said:
“The one who cannot be trusted has no religion. His prayer and
zakat are not accepted.”
It shows the importance of trustworthiness. On it stands the
faith and all other religious duties. Allah does not accept the
good deeds of those who commit betrayal. Also, in another
hadith, the Prophet (PBUH) said: “Return the trust to whom has
entrusted you with it and do not betray the one who has
betrayed you.”
Dear Muslims:
The fourth characteristic of hypocrites is that when they are
in a dispute with somebody they use whatever means they can
in order to win; they lie, steal and cheat in order to defeat
whoever they’re in dispute with. If there’s land or property
involved, they will distort the truth and bend the rules in order
to get the land or property. A hypocrite may fake documents,
bribe witnesses or officials in order to take something that
doesn’t belong to him. Then if there’s a case and a judge rules
in his favour, he claims his halal right to the property just
because he has a court judgment.
Our Prophet (PBUH) has made this very clear to us when he
told us that whoever takes something which doesn’t belong to
him through a judge’s decision because of him faking
documents or bribing witnesses then it’s as if he has taken a
piece of the Hellfire. He (PBUH) said to his companions one
time: “You come seeking my judgment, and I am human. And
maybe some of you are more expressive than others and can
present their cases better in order to prove ownership.
 231

Whomsoever I rule in his favour with something that actually

belongs to his brother; indeed I have given him a piece of the
Hellfire.”
Dear Muslims:
Allah (SWT) has commanded us to be just, even when dealing
with our enemies. No matter what the reason for this enmity
is, we cannot take people’s rights because of it. Allah (SWT)
says:
{‫ ا ْع ِدلُوا ه َُو أَ ْق َربُ لِلتَّ ْق َوى‬،‫} َواَل يَجْ ِر َمنَّ ُك ْم َشنَئَانُ قَوْ ٍم َعلَى أَاَّل تَ ْع ِدلُوا‬
“And let not the hatred of a certain people prevent you from
acting injustly. Adhere to justice, for that is nearer to piety;
and fear Allah. Surely Allah is Aware of what you do.”
Dear Muslims:
The fifth and final characteristic of hypocrites is that they
betray their covenants. They adhere themselves to no
agreement. Hypocrites make agreements only for their own
personal benefits and break them as soon as they realise a
bigger benefit somewhere else. Even if they swear by Allah, it
still makes no difference to them. And that is why Allah (SWT)
has cursed them when he said:
َ َ
‫ن فِي‬
َ ‫سدُو‬ َ ‫ص‬
ِ ْ‫ل َويُف‬ َ ‫ه بِهِ أن يُو‬ُ َّ ‫م َر الل‬
َ ‫ما أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ميثَاقِهِ وَيَقْطَعُو‬ ِ ِ‫من بَعْد‬ِ ِ‫ن عَهْد َ اللَّه‬
َ ‫ضو‬ َ ِ‫َوالَّذ‬
ُ ُ‫ين يَنق‬
ُ َ ‫أْل‬
ِ‫سوءُ الدَّار‬ ُ ‫م‬ ْ ُ‫ة وَلَه‬ُ َ ‫م اللَّعْن‬
ُ ُ‫ك لَه‬
َ ِ ‫ض ۙ أولَٰئ‬
ِ ‫ا ْر‬
“And the ones who break the Covenant of Allah after it has
been agreed and cut off what Allah has commanded to be held
together and who corrupt in the earth; those shall have the
curse and will be in the worst home.”
Dear Muslims:
Allah (SWT) has commanded us to be faithful to our
agreements and covenants. He (SWT) says: { َ‫َوأَوْ فُوا بِ ْال َع ْه ِد إِ َّن ْال َع ْه َد َكان‬
‫} َم ْسئُواًل‬
“And fulfil (every) covenant. Verily! The covenant will be
questioned about.”
Dear Muslims:
The Muslim, just by being a Muslim, has already taken upon
himself many covenants and pledges. He has taken a pledge
to worship only Allah (SWT) and not associate anybody or
anything else with him in worship. He (SWT) says:
{‫ص َراطٌ ُم ْستَقِي ٌم‬
ِ ‫ين َوأَ ِن ا ْعبُدُونِي هَ َذا‬
ٌ ِ‫}أَلَ ْم أَ ْعهَ ْد إِلَ ْي ُك ْم يَا بَنِي آ َد َم أَاَّل تَ ْعبُدُوا ال َّش ْيطَانَ إِنَّهُ لَ ُك ْم َع ُد ٌّو ُمب‬
 ‫‪232‬‬

‫‪“Did I not ordain for you, O Children of Adam, that you should‬‬
‫‪not worship Shaitan. Verily, he is a plain enemy to you. And‬‬
‫”‪that you should worship me alone. That is a Straight Path.‬‬
‫‪Allah (SWT) has described our marriages also as powerful‬‬
‫‪pledges. Each party in a marriage therefore has to fulfil their‬‬
‫‪side of the pledge. Also Friendships are pledges that we must‬‬
‫‪protect and honour. As will the contracts that people have‬‬
‫‪between themselves in buying and selling are pledges that we‬‬
‫}يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا أَوْ فُوا بِ ْال ُعقُو ِد{ ‪must fulfil. Allah (SWT) says:‬‬
‫”‪“O you who believe! Fulfil your contracts.‬‬
‫‪Allah (SWT) has commanded us to be faithful and to honour‬‬
‫‪our agreements and pledges even with the disbelievers.‬‬
‫‪Dear Muslims:‬‬
‫‪Betrayal of promises and pledges is a sin that carries grave‬‬
‫‪punishment on the Day of Judgment. The Prophet (PBUH) said:‬‬
‫‪“For everyone who breaks his covenant, there will be a flag on‬‬
‫‪the Day of Resurrection and it will be said: this is the betrayal‬‬
‫”‪of so-and-so.‬‬
‫‪I pray to Allah (SWT) to cleanse us from all characteristics of‬‬
‫‪hypocrites and purify our actions for his sake alone. Ameen.‬‬
‫ظ المسلمين‬ ‫م اِحف ِ‬ ‫ف المسلمين ‪ ،‬اللّهُ ّ‬ ‫صفُو َ‬ ‫حد ُ‬ ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّهُ ّم وَ ِّ‬ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال َ‬
‫رب العالمين‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫مكان يا‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫فى ك ِّ‬
‫ل‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬‫صيكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِمنَ ْاليَقِ ِ‬ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا ِ‬ ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَتِ َ‬
‫ث ِمنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ َعلْ ثَأْ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو ِ‬
‫ار َ‬ ‫ْص ِ‬ ‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‪َ ،‬وأَب َ‬ ‫صائِ َ‬‫َم َ‬
‫ط َعلَ ْينَا َمنْ‬ ‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّد ْنيَا أَ ْكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِع ْل ِمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تُ َسلِّ ْ‬ ‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلى َمن عَادَانَا‪َ ،‬و تَجْ َعلْ ُم ِ‬
‫اَل‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪،‬‬ ‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلِّ ُموا تَ ْسلِي ًما ‪،‬للَّهُ َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫عباد الله ‪ :‬إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬ ‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‪َ ،‬وبَ ِ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬
‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬إِنَّ َ‬ ‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬
‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬فِي ْال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬

‫ُخطَ ُ‬
‫ب ُج َمادَ ى اآلخ َِرةُ‬
‫هللا َح ْي ُث َما ُك ْن َت‬
‫ا َّت ِق َ‬
‫ت أَعْ َمالِ َنا‪ِ ،‬منْ‬ ‫ُور أَ ْنفُسِ َنا َو ِمنْ َس ِّي َئا ِ‬
‫شر ِ‬ ‫هلل ِمنْ ُ‬ ‫ُوذ ِبا ِ‬‫إِنَّ ْالح ْمدَ هلِل ِ َنحْ َم ُدهُ َو َنسْ َتعِي ُن ُه َو َنسْ َت ْهدِي ِه َو َنسْ َت ْغفِ ُرهُ‪َ ،‬و َنع ُ‬
‫ِي َلهُ‪.‬‬
‫َي ْه ِد ِه هللاُ َفاَل مُضِ َّل َلهُ‪َ ،‬و َمنْ يُضْ لِ ْل َفاَل َهاد َ‬
‫ِين ْال َح ِّق لِي ُْظ ِه َرهُ َع َلى ال ِّد ِ‬
‫ين ُكلِّ ِه َو َل ْو َك ِر َه‬ ‫يك َلهُ‪ ،‬أَرْ َس َل َرسُو َل ُه ِب ْالهُدَى َود ِ‬ ‫أَ ْش َه ُد أَاَّل إِ َل َه إِاَّل هللاُ َوحْ دَ هُ اَل شِ َر َ‬
‫ص ِف ُّي ُه ِمنْ َخ ْل ِق ِه َو َح ِبي ُبهُ‪َ ،‬خ ْي ُر َمنْ َبلَّ َغ الرِّ َسا َل َة َعنْ َر ِّب ِه‬‫ون‪َ ،‬وأَ ْش َه ُد أَنَّ م َُح َّم ًدا َع ْب ُدهُ َو َرسُولُهُ‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ْال ُم ْش ِر ُك َ‬
‫ات َربِّي َو َساَل ُم ُه َع َل ْي ِه َو َع َلى‬ ‫ص َل َو ُ‬ ‫ي ِب ِه َن ِبيٌّ َعنْ أ ُ َّم ِتهِ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫جُوز َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫َوأَ َّدى اأْل َ َما َن َة َعنْ َم ْواَل هُ‪َ ،‬ف َج َزاهُ هللاُ َخي َْر َما‬
‫ِين‪ .‬أَمَّا َبعْ ُد‪..‬‬
‫آلِ ِه َوأَصْ َح ِاب ِه َو َم ِن اهْ َتدَى ِب َه ْد ِي ِه إِ َلى َي ْو ِم َيقُو ُم ال َّناسُ ل َِربِّ ْال َعا َلم َ‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْسلِمونَ ‪:‬‬
 ‫‪233‬‬

‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي‪ِ :‬ه َو َس ‪:‬لَّ َم‪َ ،‬ف َعنْ أَ ِبي َذرٍّ َق‪::‬ا َل‪َ :‬ق‪::‬ا َل لِي‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫ُول ِ‬ ‫صا َيا َرس ِ‬ ‫ِيث َنا ْال َي ْو َم َح ْو َل َوصِ َّي ٍة َجا ِم َع ٍة ِمنْ َو َ‬ ‫َحد ُ‬
‫‪:‬ق‬ ‫اس ِب ُخلُ‪ٍ :‬‬ ‫حس‪َ :‬ن َة َت ْم ُح َه‪::‬ا َو َخ‪ :‬ال ِِق ال َّن َ‬ ‫الس‪ِّ :‬ي َئ َة ْال َ‬ ‫ت‪َ ،‬وأَ ْت ِب ِع َّ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬ا َّت ِق هَّللا ِ َحي ُْث َما ُك ْن َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬
‫َرسُو ُل ِ‬
‫(ر َواهُ ال ِّت ْر ِمذ ُّ‬
‫ِي)‪.‬‬ ‫ن" َ‬ ‫َح َس ٍ‬
‫اب ْال ُه‪:‬دَى َو ْالح ِْك َم‪ :‬ةِ‪َ .‬ترْ ُس‪ُ :‬م‬ ‫‪:‬و َ‬ ‫ت أَ ْب‪َ :‬‬ ‫ت ُك َّل َخي ٍْر‪َ ،‬واسْ َت ْو َع َب ْ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َج َم َع ْ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫ُول ِ‬ ‫َه ِذ ِه َوصِ َّي ُة َرس ِ‬
‫اس‪.‬‬‫اس َت ُه َم َع َن ْفسِ ِه َوسِ َيا َس ِت ِه َم َع ال َّن ِ‬ ‫هللا؟ َو َترْ ُس ُم َل ُه سِ َي َ‬ ‫ْف َي َت َعا َم ُل َم َع ِ‬ ‫هللا َكي َ‬ ‫ان سِ َيا َس َت ُه َم َع ِ‬ ‫لِإْل ِ ْن َس ِ‬
‫اس ِبحُسْ ِن ْال ُخلُ ِق‪.‬‬ ‫س ِب ْالم َُرا َق َب ِة َو ْالم َُح َ‬ ‫َن َت َعا َم ُل َم َع ِ ْ‬
‫اس َبةِ‪َ ،‬و َم َع ال َّن ِ‬ ‫هللا ِبال ّت َقوى‪َ ،‬و َم َع ال َّن ْف ِ‬
‫هللا َت َعا َلى ِبال َّت ْق َوى‬ ‫أَ َّواًل ‪ :‬ال َّت َعا ُمل ُ َم َع ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ص‪:‬لَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي‪ِ :‬ه‬ ‫ص‪َّ :‬ي ُت ُه َ‬ ‫ِي َو ِ‬ ‫‪:‬ل‪َ ،‬ب‪ْ :‬ل ه َ‬ ‫ْن َج َب‪ٍ :‬‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َس‪:‬لَّ َم أِل ِبي َذرٍّ َولُ َم َع‪ :‬ا ِذ ب ِ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫ُول ِ‬ ‫َه ِذ ِه َوصِ َّي ُة َرس ِ‬
‫ِين أُو ُت‪::‬وا‬ ‫ص ‪ْ :‬ي َنا الَّذ َ‬ ‫ين‪َ .‬قا َل هللاُ َت َعا َلى‪َ { :‬و َل َق‪:ْ :‬د َو َّ‬ ‫ِين َواآْل خ ِِر َ‬ ‫هللا َت َعا َلى لِأْل ِ وَّ ل َ‬ ‫ِي َوصِ َّي ُة ِ‬ ‫ِن‪َ ،‬ب ْل ه َ‬ ‫َو َسلَّ َم لِ ُك ِّل م ُْؤم ٍ‬
‫سا ُء‪.]131 :‬‬ ‫ن ا َّتقُوا هَّللا َ} [ال ِّن َ‬ ‫ْال ِك َتاب ِمنْ َق ْبلِ ُك ْم َوإِيَّا ُك ْم أَ ِ‬
‫آن‬ ‫ك َن ِج‪ُ :‬د ْالقُ‪::‬رْ َ‬ ‫ك ُك ِّل أَم ٍْر‪ ،‬لِ َذلِ َ‬ ‫ِي ِج َما ُع ُك ِّل َخي ٍْر َو ِماَل ُ‬ ‫ِي ال َّت ْق َوى‪َ ،‬وه َ‬ ‫ين ه َ‬ ‫ِين َواآْل خ ِِر َ‬ ‫هللا َت َعا َلى لِأْل ِ وَّ ل َ‬ ‫َوصِ َّي ُة ِ‬
‫اس ِب َت ْق َوى ِ‬
‫هللا‪.‬‬ ‫ْال َك ِري َم حِي َن َما ُي َشرِّ ُع اأْل َحْ َكا َم َو ُي َبيِّنُ ْال َحاَل َل َو ْال َح َرا َم َيأْتِي ي َُع ِّقبُ َع َلى ُك ِّل أَم ٍْر َويُوصِ ي ال َّن َ‬
‫ت م َِن ال َّس َما ِء‬ ‫قرى آ َم ُنو ْا َوا َّت َقو ْا َل َف َتحْ َنا َع َلي ِْهم َب َر َكا ٍ‬ ‫َفال َّت ْق َوى َس َببُ ْالخي ِْر فِي ال ُّد ْن َيا َواآْل خ َِرةِ‪َ { :‬و َل ْو أَنَّ أَهْ َل ْال َ‬
‫اف‪.]96 :‬‬ ‫ض} [اأْل َ ْع َر ُ‬ ‫َواأْل َرْ ِ‬
‫ت َع َلي ِْه ُم‬ ‫ت أَرْ ُجل ِِه ْم‪َ ،‬و َس‪َ ::‬قا ُه ْم َر ُّب ُه ْم َم‪::‬ا ًء َغ‪َ ::‬د ًقا‪َ ،‬و َن َ‬
‫‪::‬ز َل ْ‬ ‫‪::‬وق ِِه ْم َو ِمنْ َتحْ ِ‬ ‫‪::‬و ا َّت َقى ال َّناسُ َر َّب ُه ْم أَل َ َكلُ‪::‬وا ِمنْ َف ْ‬ ‫َل ِ‬
‫‪:‬رةِ‪،‬‬ ‫الس‪َ :‬ع َة فِي ال‪ُّ :‬د ْن َيا َق ْب‪َ :‬ل اآْل ِخ‪َ :‬‬ ‫ال‪َ ،‬فال َّت ْق َوى َس َببُ ْال َخي ِْر َوالرِّ ْز ِق َو ْال َف َر ِج َو َّ‬ ‫ِين َو َع ِن ال ِّش َم ِ‬ ‫ات َع ِن ال َيم ِ‬ ‫ْال َب َر َك ُ‬
‫ُج َّن ُب َها اأْل ْت َقى} [اللَّ ْيلُ‪.]17 :‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ار‪َ { :‬و َسي َ‬ ‫ار‪َ ،‬قا َل َت َعا َلى َع ِن ال َّن ِ‬ ‫أمَّا فِي اآْل خ َِر ِة َف ِه َي َس َببُ ال َّن َجا ِة م َِن ال َّن ِ‬
‫‪:‬ر ٍة ِمنْ َر ِّب ُك ْم َو َج َّن ٍة‬ ‫ارعُوا إِ َلى َم ْغفِ‪َ :‬‬ ‫ث َع ِن ْال َج َّنةِ‪َ { :‬و َس ‪ِ :‬‬ ‫‪:‬ول ْال َج َّنةِ‪َ ،‬ق‪::‬ا َل َت َع‪ :‬ا َلى َو ُه‪:َ :‬و َي َت َح‪َّ :‬د ُ‬ ‫ِي َس ‪َ :‬ببُ ُد ُخ‪ِ :‬‬ ‫َوه َ‬
‫ِين} [آل َ عِ ْم َرانَ ‪.]133 :‬‬ ‫ت ل ِْل ُم َّتق َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ات َواأْل َرْ ضُ أعِ َّد ْ‬ ‫ض َها ال َّس َم َاو ُ‬ ‫َعرْ ُ‬
‫آْل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ار َوال َف ْو َز ِبال َج َّن ِة َف َع َل ْي ِه ِبال َّت ْق َوى‪َ ،‬منْ أ َرا َد ال ُّد ْن َيا َف َع َل ْي‪ِ :‬ه ِب‪::‬ال َّت ْق َوى‪َ ،‬و َمنْ أ َرا َد ا ِخ‪َ :‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪:‬ر َة‬ ‫َف َمنْ أ َرادَ ال َّن َجا َة م َِن ال َّن ِ‬
‫َف َع َل ْي ِه ِبال َّت ْق َوى‪َ ،‬و َمنْ أَ َرادَ ُه َما َمعًا َف َع َل ْي ِه ِبال َّت ْق َوى‪.‬‬
‫ِ‪:‬يزةُ ال ُّت َقى َعنْ‬ ‫‪:‬ط اَل َو َل ِكنْ م َ‬ ‫ان َذ ْنبٌ َق‪ُّ :‬‬ ‫‪:‬ون لِإْل ِ ْن َس‪ِ :‬‬ ‫ْس َمعْ َنى ال َّت ْق‪:َ :‬وى أَاَّل َي ُك‪َ :‬‬ ‫ت ُكلِّ َه‪::‬ا َو َلي َ‬ ‫هللا َس َببُ ْال َخي َْرا ِ‬ ‫َت ْق َوى ِ‬
‫هللا َع َّز َو َجلَّ‪ ،‬و َيقُ‪::‬ول‬ ‫ان َما َي ْش ُع ُر ِب َخ َط ِئ ِه َو َخ َطا َياهُ َف َيسْ َت ْغفِ ُر َ‬ ‫ضمِي ُرهُ‪َ ،‬و َسرْ َع َ‬ ‫ِظ َ‬ ‫ان َما َيسْ َت ْيق ُ‬ ‫َغي ِْر ِه أَ َّن ُه َسرْ َع َ‬
‫اف ‪.]23‬‬ ‫ين} [اأْل َ ْع َر ُ‬ ‫َما َقا َل ُه آدَ ُم َو َحوَّ اءُ‪َ { :‬ر َّب َنا َظ َلمْ َنا أَنفُ َس َنا َوإِن لَّ ْم َت ْغفِرْ َل َنا َو َترْ َح ْم َنا َل َن ُكو َننَّ م َِن الخاسِ ِر َ‬
‫هللا َو َع َذا َب‪ :‬هُ؛ َف ِه َي م َِن ْال ِو َقا َي‪ِ :‬ة أَنْ َتق َِي‬ ‫ب ِ‬ ‫ض‪َ :‬‬ ‫ْي‪ ،‬ال َّت ْق‪:َ :‬وى أَنْ َت َّتق َِي َغ َ‬ ‫ِب ال َّنه َ‬ ‫‪:‬ر َو َتجْ َتن َ‬ ‫ال َّت ْق‪:َ :‬وى أَنْ َت ْم َت ِث ‪َ :‬ل اأْل َمْ‪َ :‬‬
‫ْت‬ ‫ض ِبهِ؛ ُس ِئ َل أ ُ َبيُّ بْنُ َكعْ بٍ‪َ :‬ما ال َّت ْق َوى؟ َف َق‪::‬ا َل‪ :‬أَ َم‪::‬ا َم َش‪:‬ي َ‬ ‫ك لِ َغ َ‬ ‫ض َن ْف َس َ‬ ‫هللا َت َعا َلى‪ ،‬أَاَّل ُت َعرِّ َ‬ ‫ب ِ‬ ‫ض ِ‬ ‫ك ِمنْ َغ َ‬ ‫َن ْف َس َ‬
‫ت‪َ ،‬ق‪::‬ا َل‪َ :‬ف َك‪َ :‬ذل َِك ال َّت ْق‪:َ :‬وى‬ ‫ت َو َح‪َ :‬ذرْ ُ‬ ‫ت؟ َق‪::‬ا َل‪َ :‬ش‪:‬مَّرْ ُ‬ ‫ص َنعْ َ‬ ‫يق َذي َش ْوكٍ ؟ َف َقا َل‪َ :‬ب َلى‪َ ،‬قا َل‪َ :‬ف َم َاذا َ‬ ‫َي ْومًا فِي َط ِر ٍ‬
‫ت‪.‬‬ ‫هللا َحي ُْث َما ُك ْن َ‬ ‫ت‪ ،‬ا َّت ِق َ‬ ‫ْث َما ُك ْن َ‬ ‫هللا ِبال َّت ْق َوى َحي ُ‬ ‫َت ْشمِي ٌر َو َح َذرٌ‪َ ،‬ت َعا َم ْل َم َع ِ‬
‫‪:‬ال‬‫ان‪َ ،‬و َخ َل َع بُرْ قُ َع ْال َح َيا ِء‪َ ،‬و َل ْم ُي َب‪ِ :‬‬ ‫آخ َر أَ ْط َل َق لِ َن ْفسِ ِه ْال َع َن َ‬ ‫ب فِي َب َل ٍد َ‬ ‫اغ َت َر َ‬ ‫هللا فِي َب َل ِدهِ‪َ :‬فإِ َذا ْ‬ ‫اس َي َّتقِي َ‬ ‫َبعْ ضُ ال َّن ِ‬
‫ض ِر‪ ،‬فِي ْال ُخ ْل‪:َ :‬و ِة َو ْالج ُْل‪:َ :‬وةِ‪،‬‬ ‫ك فِي ال َّس َف ِر َو ْال َح َ‬ ‫هللا َفاهللُ َم َع َ‬ ‫ِب َما َيصْ َن ُع َما دَا َم اَل َي َراهُ أَ َح ٌد ِمنْ أَهْ لِهِ‪ ..‬اَل ‪ ..‬ا َّت ِق ِ‬
‫دَك أَ ْو َم َع ال َّن ِ‬
‫اس‪.‬‬ ‫ار‪َ ،‬وحْ َ‬ ‫يق‪ ،‬فِي اللَّي ِْل َوال َّن َه ِ‬ ‫الط ِر ِ‬ ‫ت َوفِي َّ‬ ‫فِي ْال َب ْي ِ‬
‫ت‪َ ،‬ف ُه‪:َ :‬و َم َع ُك ْم‬ ‫ال ُك ْن َ‬ ‫ت‪َ ،‬و َع َلى أَيِّ َح‪ٍ :‬‬ ‫ت‪َ ،‬وفِي أَيِّ َز َم‪ٍ :‬‬
‫‪:‬ان ُك ْن َ‬ ‫ان ُك ْن َ‬ ‫ت فِي أَيِّ َم َك ٍ‬ ‫هللا َحي ُْث َما ُك ْن َ‬ ‫َع ْبدَ هللاِ‪ :‬ا َّت ِق َ‬
‫ب َفأ َ ْي َن َما ُت َولُّوا َف َث َّم َو ْج ُه هَّللا ِ} [ا ْل َب َق َرةُ‪.]115 :‬‬ ‫ش ِر ُق َوا ْل َم ْغ ِر ُ‬ ‫َيسْ َم ُع ُك ْم َو َيرا ُك ْم‪َ { :‬وهَّلِل ِ ا ْلم ْ‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْسلِمونَ ‪:‬‬
‫ت ِمنْ َس‪ِّ :‬ي َئ ٍة َفاَل َتسْ َت ْس‪:‬لِ ْم‬ ‫ْث إِ َذا َو َق َع ْ‬ ‫س ِب ْالم َُرا َق َب‪ :‬ةِ‪َ ،‬را ِق ْب َه‪::‬ا ِب َحي ُ‬ ‫‪:‬ع ال َّن ْف ِ‬ ‫الثا ِن َي ُة َف ِه َي َع ِن ال َّت َعام ُِل َم‪َ :‬‬ ‫أَمَّا ْال َوصِ َّي ُة َّ‬
‫ْض ‪:‬ا َء‪َ ،‬ع َس ‪:‬ى هللاُ أَنْ ُي َب‪ِّ :‬د َل‬ ‫الص ‪ْ :‬ف َح َة ِمنْ َس ‪ْ :‬ودَا َء إِ َلى َبي َ‬ ‫او ْل أَنْ ُت َغي َِّر َّ‬ ‫يق ال َّس ِّي َئاتِ‪َ ،‬و َل ِكنْ َح ِ‬ ‫َو َتسْ َتمِرَّ فِي َط ِر ِ‬
‫ِك َح َس َناتٍ‪.‬‬ ‫َس ِّي َئات َ‬
 ‫‪234‬‬

‫ت‬ ‫الطينُ اَل َي ْخلُو م َِن ْال َكد َِر‪َ ،‬وأَ ْن َ‬ ‫ين‪َ ،‬و ِّ‬ ‫ك َب َش ٌر يُصِ يبُ َوي ُْخطِ ئُ ‪َ ،‬وال َّناسُ ُخلِقُوا ِمنْ طِ ٍ‬ ‫ت َماَل ًكا‪َ ،‬و َل ِك َّن َ‬ ‫ت َلسْ َ‬ ‫أَ ْن َ‬
‫يب أَنْ َيمْ ِش‪َ :‬ي فِي‬ ‫ْس َع ِجيبًا أَنْ ي ُْخطِ َئ ابْنُ آ َد َم‪َ ،‬و َلكِنَّ ْال َع ِج َ‬ ‫ص‪َ :‬ي ِة َف َلي َ‬ ‫‪:‬ع فِي ْال َمعْ ِ‬ ‫ابْنُ آدَ َم‪َ ،‬وآدَ ُم َن ْف ُس‪ُ :‬ه َق‪:ْ :‬د َو َق‪َ :‬‬
‫هللا َت َعا َلى‪.‬‬ ‫ُوع إِ َلى ِ‬ ‫ب َواَل َيعْ ِرفُ الرُّ ج َ‬ ‫الذ ُنو ِ‬ ‫ئ ْال َم َعاصِ ي َو َي َت َمادَى فِي ُّ‬ ‫ب َو َيسْ َتم ِْر َ‬ ‫الذ ُنو ِ‬ ‫يق ُّ‬ ‫َط ِر ِ‬
‫هللا‪َ ،‬واَل َت ْي‪::‬أَسْ ِمنْ َر ْو ِح‪ :‬هِ؛ َفإِ َّن ُه اَل َي ْي‪::‬أَسُ ِمنْ َر ْو ِح ِ‬
‫هللا‬ ‫ِك َفاَل َت ْق َن ْط ِمنْ َرحْ َم‪ِ :‬ة ِ‬ ‫ك َو َخطِ ي َئت َ‬ ‫ت ِب َخ َط ِئ َ‬ ‫إِ َذا َش َعرْ َ‬
‫ُون‪:.‬‬
‫الظالِم َ‬ ‫ط ِمنْ َرحْ َم ِة َر ِّب ِه إِاَّل َّ‬ ‫ون‪َ ،‬واَل َي ْق َن ُ‬ ‫إِاَّل ْال َق ْو ُم ْال َكاف َِر َ‬
‫‪:‬اب‬‫‪:‬رعْ َب َ‬ ‫ِ‪:‬ك َوا ْق َ‬ ‫ك َوأَ ْخلِصْ فِي َت ْو َبت َ‬ ‫اص‪ُ :‬د ْق فِي َرجْ َعتِ‪َ :‬‬ ‫ِن ْ‬ ‫ْس َع َل ْي ِه َح‪ :‬ا ِجبٌ َواَل َب‪:‬وَّ ابٌ ‪َ .‬و َلك ِ‬ ‫ْال َبابُ َم ْف ُتو ٌح َو َلي َ‬
‫ين} [هُودٌ‪:‬‬ ‫{وإِلَّا َت ْغفِرْ لِي َو َترْ َح ْمنِي أَ ُكنْ م َِن الخاسِ ِر َ‬ ‫ِّك َنا ِدمًا َومُسْ َت ْغفِرً ا‪َ ،‬وقُ ْل َك َما َقا َل ُنو ٌح َع َل ْي ِه ال َّساَل ُم‪َ :‬‬ ‫َرب َ‬
‫‪.]47‬‬
‫وب َك َم‪:‬ا‬ ‫ال‪:‬ذ ُن َ‬ ‫ِي َتجُبُّ َم‪:‬ا َق ْب َل َه‪::‬ا‪ ،‬ال َّت ْو َب‪ُ :‬ة ُت ْ‪:‬ذهِبُ ُّ‬ ‫ص م َِن ال َّس ِّي َئاتِ‪ .‬ال َّت ْو َب‪ُ :‬ة َوه َ‬ ‫اك هللاُ َو َسا ِئ َل َعدِيدَ ًة لِل َّت َخلُّ ِ‬ ‫أَعْ َط َ‬
‫ب َلهُ‪.‬‬ ‫ب َك َمنْ اَل َذ ْن َ‬ ‫الذ ْن ِ‬‫ي ُْذهِبُ ْال َما َء ْال َو َس َخ‪َ ،‬وال َّتائِبُ م َِن َّ‬
‫او ْل أَنْ‬ ‫ات ْال َما ِح َي ُة‪ ،‬أ ْت ِب ِع ال ِّس ِّي َئ َة ْال َح َس َن َة َت ْم ُح َها‪َ ،‬ح ِ‬ ‫هللا َفإِ َّن ُه ه َُو ْال َغفُو ُر الرَّ حِي ُم‪َ ،‬و ْال َح َس َن ُ‬ ‫ااِل سْ ت ِْغ َفارُ‪ ..‬اسْ َت ْغف ِِر َ‬
‫ك‪،‬‬ ‫ْش َس ‪ِّ :‬ي َئا ِت َ‬ ‫ك لِ َت ْق‪:َ :‬وى َع َلى َجي ِ‬ ‫ات َس َت ْغلِبُ فِي ال ِّن َها َيةِ‪ ،‬أَ ْك ِثرْ ِمنْ َح َس ‪َ :‬نا ِت َ‬ ‫ت ِب ْال َح َس َناتِ‪َ ،‬و ْال َح َس َن ُ‬ ‫اردَ ال َّس ِّي َئا ِ‬ ‫ُت َط ِ‬
‫ت َذلِ َك ذ ِْك َرى‬ ‫الس ِّي َئا ِ‬ ‫ت ُي ْذ ِه ْبنَ َّ‬ ‫س َنا ِ‬ ‫ار َو ُز َل ًفا مِنَ اللَّ ْي ِل إِنَّ ا ْل َح َ‬ ‫الصاَل َة َط َر َفيِ ال َّن َه ِ‬ ‫هللاُ َت َعا َلى َيقُولُ‪َ { :‬وأَق ِِم َّ‬
‫ِلذاك ِِرينَ } [هُودٌ‪.]114 :‬‬ ‫ل َّ‬
‫ْس‬ ‫‪::‬و ٍم َخم َ‬ ‫َّام َي ْومِيٍّ َت ْغ َتسِ ُل فِي ِه ُك َّل َي ْ‬ ‫ص َغائ َِر؛ َف ِه َي َك َحم ٍ‬ ‫ث ِمنْ َ‬ ‫ارةٌ لِ َما َيحْ ُد ُ‬ ‫ات ْال َخمْسُ فِي ُك ِّل َي ْو ٍم َك َّف َ‬ ‫ص َل َو ُ‪:‬‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ت‬ ‫ات لِ َم‪::‬ا َب ْي َنهُنَّ إِ َذا اجْ ُت ِن َب ِ‬ ‫ان ُم َك ِّف َر ٌ‬ ‫ض‪َ :‬‬ ‫ض‪:‬انُ إِ َلى َر َم َ‬ ‫ارةٌ لِ َم‪::‬ا َب ْي َن ُه َم‪::‬ا‪َ ..‬ر َم َ‬ ‫َم‪::‬رَّ اتٍ‪ْ ..‬ال ُج ُم َع‪ُ :‬ة إِ َلى ْال ُج ُم َع‪ِ :‬ة َك َّف َ‬
‫ث َو َل ْم َي ْفس ُْق َر َج‪َ ::‬ع‬ ‫ان إِي َما ًنا َواحْ ت َِسابًا ُغف َِر َل ُه َما َت َق َّد َم ِمنْ َذ ْن ِبهِ‪َ ..‬منْ َح َّج َف َل ْم َيرْ فُ ْ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫صا َم َر َم َ‬ ‫ْال َك َبا ِئرُ‪َ :..‬منْ َ‬
‫ُمْرةُ إِ َلى ْال ُعم َْرةِ‪:.....‬‬ ‫َك َي ْو ِم َو َلدَ ْت ُه أ ُ ُّمهُ‪ْ ..‬الع َ‬
‫ِك‪..‬‬ ‫ب َع َلى َس ِّي َئات َ‬ ‫ِير ًة َتسْ َتطِ ي ُع ِب َها أَنْ َت َت َغلَّ َ‬ ‫اك هللاُ َو َسا ِئ َل َكث َ‬ ‫أَعْ َط َ‬
‫الس‪ِّ :‬ي َئةِ‪ ،‬إِ َذا َت َكلَّ َ‬ ‫‪:‬ون ْال َح َس‪َ :‬ن ُة ِمنْ ِج ْن ِ‬ ‫او ْل أَنْ َت ُك‪َ :‬‬ ‫الس‪ِّ :‬ي َئ َة ْال َح َس‪َ :‬ن َة َت ْم ُح َه‪::‬ا‪َ ،‬و َح‪ِ :‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫إِ َذا أَ َسأْ َ َ‬
‫مْت‬ ‫س َّ‬ ‫‪:‬ع َّ‬ ‫ت َفأحْ سِ نْ ‪ ،‬أ ْت ِب‪ِ :‬‬
‫ض‬ ‫او ْل أَنْ َت َت َّك َل َم ِب َكاَل ٍم َح َس‪ٍ :‬ن فِي َح ِّق ِه أَ ْو أَنْ َت ْس‪َ :‬ت ْغف َِر َل‪:‬هُ‪َ ،‬ك َم‪::‬ا َج‪ :‬ا َء فِي َبعْ ِ‬ ‫ان‪َ ،‬ف َح ِ‬ ‫ِّئ فِي َح ِّق إِ ْن َس ٍ‬ ‫ِب َكاَل ٍم َسي ٍ‬
‫اغ َت ْب َت ُه أَنْ َتسْ َت ْغف َِر َ‬
‫هللا َلهُ‪.‬‬ ‫ارةُ َم ِن ْ‬ ‫ار‪َ :‬ك َّف َ‬ ‫اآْل َث ِ‬
‫ت إِ َلى َكاَل ٍم بَاطِ‪ٍ :‬ل أَ ْو‬ ‫اس‪َ :‬ت َمعْ َ‬ ‫ْ‪:‬ر‪ ،‬إِ َذا ْ‬ ‫ِس َخي ٍ‬ ‫ِس فِي َمجْ ل ِ‬ ‫او ْل أَنْ ُت َك ِّف َرهُ ِب‪:‬أَنْ َتجْ ل َ‬ ‫ِس َش‪:‬رٍّ َح‪ِ :‬‬ ‫ت فِي َمجْ ل ِ‬ ‫إِ َذا َج َلسْ َ‬
‫اض ‪َ :‬ر ٍة دِي ِن َّي ٍة أَ ْو إِ َلى َكاَل ٍم َح َس ‪ٍ :‬ن‪ .‬إِ َذا‬ ‫‪:‬ر ِيم‪ ،‬أَ ْو إِ َلى م َُح َ‬ ‫آن ْال َك‪ِ :‬‬ ‫او ْل أَنْ َت ْس ‪َ :‬تم َِع إِ َلى ْالقُ‪::‬رْ ِ‬ ‫غِ ي َب ‪ٍ :‬ة أَ ْو َنمِي َم‪ٍ :‬ة َف َح‪ِ :‬‬
‫او ْل أَنْ ُت َك ِّف َر َع ْن‪ُ :‬ه‬ ‫ص‪َ :‬ي ٍة َف َح‪ِ :‬‬ ‫ت فِي َس َف ِر َمعْ ِ‬ ‫صالِحً ا‪ ،‬إِ َذا َسا َفرْ َ‬ ‫ب َغي َْرهُ َ‬ ‫او ْل أَنْ َتصْ َح َ‬ ‫ْت إِ ْن َسا ًنا َس ِّي ًئا َف َح ِ‬ ‫ص ِحب َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫او ْل ِب َق‪:ْ :‬د ِر‬ ‫هللا‪َ .‬ح‪ِ :‬‬ ‫يل ِ‬ ‫‪:‬ر ِمن‪ُ :‬ه فِي َس‪ِ :‬ب ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪:‬ق مِثل‪ُ :‬ه أ ْو أكث‪َ :‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫او ْل أنْ تنفِ‪َ :‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ت َم‪::‬ا فِي َح‪َ :‬ر ٍام‪َ ،‬ف َح‪ِ :‬‬ ‫اًل‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اعةٍ‪ ،‬إِذا أن َفق َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ِب َس َف ِر ط َ‬
‫‪:‬و‬ ‫ت ِمنْ ِج ْن ِس‪َ :‬ها لِ َت ْم ُح‪َ :‬‬ ‫ك لِ َتعْ َم‪َ :‬ل َح َس‪َ :‬نا ٍ‬ ‫ث َعنْ َس ِّي َئا ِت َ‬ ‫او ْل أَنْ َتب َْح َ‬ ‫س ال َّس ِّي َئ ِة َح ِ‬ ‫ان أَنْ َتعْ َم َل َح َس َن ًة ِمنْ ِج ْن ِ‬ ‫اإْل ِمْ َك ِ‬
‫ت} [هُودٌ‪.]114 :‬‬ ‫س ِّي َئا ِ‬ ‫ت ُي ْذ ِه ْبنَ ال َّ‬ ‫حس َنا ِ‬ ‫هللا َو َرسُولِهِ‪{ :‬إِنَّ ا ْل َ‬ ‫ت‪ِ :.‬ب َه َذا َوعْ ٌد م َِن ِ‬ ‫ص َنعْ َ‬ ‫ك َما َ‬ ‫َع ْن َ‬
‫الس ‪ِّ :‬ي َئ َة‬ ‫ك َّ‬ ‫َوأَ ْت ِب ِع ال َّس ِّي َئ َة ْال َح َس َن َة َتمْ ُح َها‪ ،‬اجْ َع ْل َها َو َرا َء َها‪ْ ،‬ال َح ْق َها ِب َها اَل َتدَ ِع ال َّس ِّي َئ َة َتسْ َت ْف ِحلُ‪ْ .‬ال َخ َط‪ُ :‬ر أَنْ َت ْت‪ُ :‬ر َ‬
‫‪:‬ة َس‪ْ :‬ودَا ُء فِي َق ْل ِب‪:‬هِ‪َ ،‬ف‪:‬إِنْ‬ ‫ت ُن ْك َت‪ٌ :‬‬ ‫ب َك‪::‬ا َن ْ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪{ :‬إِنَّ ْالم‪:ْ :‬ؤم َِن إِ َذا أَ ْذ َن َ‬ ‫َت َت َرا َك ُم َع َل ْي َها َس ِّي َئاتٍ‪َ ،‬قا َل َ‬
‫ان َع َلى‬ ‫‪:‬رهُ هَّللا ُ فِي ِك َتاب ‪:‬هِ‪َ :‬كاَّل َب‪ْ :‬ل َر َ‬ ‫ادَت َف َذل َِك ال‪::‬رَّ انُ الَّذِي َذ َك‪َ :‬‬ ‫صقِ َل َق ْل ُبهُ‪َ ،‬فإِنْ َزادَ َز ْ‬ ‫اب َو َن َز َع َواسْ َت ْغ َف َر ُ‬ ‫َت َ‬
‫اج ْه)‪..‬‬ ‫ُون) (ا ْبنُ َم َ‬ ‫وب ِه ْم َما َكا ُنوا َي ْكسِ ب َ‬ ‫قُلُ ِ‬
‫ك إِ َلى ْال َهاَل كِ فِي ال ‪ُّ :‬د ْن َيا‬ ‫ت َجرَّ ْت‪َ :‬‬ ‫ك إِنْ َغ َف ْل َ‬ ‫ك‪ ،‬اَل َت ْغ َف‪ْ :‬ل َع ْن َه‪::‬ا َفإِ َّن َ‬ ‫الس ‪ِّ :‬ي َئ َة ْال َح َس ‪َ :‬ن َة َتمْ ُح َه‪::‬ا‪َ ،‬راقِبْ َن ْف َس ‪َ :‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪:‬ع َّ‬ ‫أ ْت ِب‪ِ :‬‬
‫َّارةٌ ِبالسُّو ِء َواإْل ِ ْن َسانُ ُم ْب َتلىً ‪.‬‬ ‫س أَم َ‬ ‫ك م َُجا ِه ًدا َل َها؛ َفإِنَّ ال َّن ْف َ‬ ‫َواآْل خ َِرةِ‪ُ .‬كنْ َرقِيبًا َع َلى َن ْفسِ َ‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْسلِمونَ ‪:‬‬
‫هللا َت َع‪ :‬ا َلى‬ ‫اس‪ ،‬إِنَّ َ‬ ‫‪:‬ع ال َّن ِ‬ ‫‪:‬ق َم‪َ :‬‬ ‫‪:‬ق َح َس‪ٍ :‬ن‪ُ ،‬كنْ َح َس‪َ :‬ن ْال ُخلُ‪ِ :‬‬ ‫اس ِب ُخلُ‪ٍ :‬‬ ‫الثالِ َث ُة فِي َه َذا ْال َحدِيثِ‪َ :‬خ‪ :‬ال ِِق ال َّن َ‬ ‫َو ْال َوصِ َّي ُة َّ‬
‫يم} [ا ْل َقلَ ُم‪.]4 :‬‬ ‫ك َل َع َلى ُخلُ ٍق َعظِ ٍ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َقا َل َلهُ‪َ { :‬وإِ َّن َ‬ ‫حِي َن َما َمدَ َح َرسُو َل ُه َ‬
‫‪:‬ق‬ ‫ِي ْال ُخلُ‪ُ :‬‬ ‫‪:‬زةُ ه َ‬ ‫ت ْال َم ْي‪َ :‬‬ ‫اس َت َع ُّب ًدا هلِل ِ‪َ ،‬و َل ِكنْ َك‪ :‬اَن ِ‬ ‫‪:‬ر ال َّن ِ‬ ‫‪:‬ان أَ ْك َث‪َ :‬‬ ‫ص َي ِام َو ْالقِ َي ِام‪َ ،‬و َق ْد َك‪َ :‬‬ ‫صاَل ِة َوال ِّ‬ ‫َل ْم َيمْ دَ حْ ُه ِب َك ْث َر ِة ال َّ‬
‫ُص‪َ :‬ح ًفا‬ ‫‪:‬ان م ْ‬ ‫آن‪َ ،‬ك‪َ :‬‬ ‫ان ُخلُقُ‪ُ :‬ه ْالقُ‪::‬رْ َ‬ ‫ت‪َ :‬ك َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َف َقا َل ْ‬ ‫ت ال َّسيِّدَ ةُ َعا ِئ َش ُة َعنْ ُخلُقِ ِه َ‬ ‫ْال َعظِ ي ُم‪َ ،‬و َق ْد ُس ِئ َل ِ‬
‫آن َوأَ ْخاَل قِهِ‪.‬‬ ‫اس َع َلى َقدَ َم ْي ِه َت َت َج َّس ُد فِي ِه َت َعالِي ُم ْالقُرْ ِ‬ ‫ان قُرْ آ ًنا َيسْ َعى َبي َْن ال َّن ِ‬ ‫م َُج َّسمًا‪َ ،‬ك َ‬
 ‫‪235‬‬

‫ِين َس‪َ :‬ت ِج ُد َها ُكلَّ َه‪::‬ا‬ ‫ِين‪ ..‬عِ َبادَ الرَّ حْ َم ِن‪ ..‬أُولِي اأْل َ ْل َب‪::‬ابِ‪ْ :..‬‬
‫والمُحْ ِس‪:‬ن َ‬ ‫اف ْالم ُْؤ ِمن َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ف َوا ْق َر ْأ فِي ِه أَ ْو َ‬ ‫ا ْف َت ِح ْالمُصْ َح َ‬
‫هللا‬
‫ول ِ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ان ْال َم َث َل اأْل َعْ َلى ل ِْل َب َش ِر َّي ِة {لَّ َقدْ َك انَ َل ُك ْم فِي َر ُ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم؛ َف َق ْد َك َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫ُول ِ‬ ‫م َُج َّس َم ًة فِي َرس ِ‬
‫اب‪.]21 :‬‬ ‫أ ُ ْس َوةٌ َح َ‬
‫س َن ٌة} [اأْل َ ْح َز ُ‬
‫ين‪ ،‬اَل َتحْ قِ‪:ْ :‬د‬ ‫ين َو ُه ْم ِمنْ طِ ٍ‬ ‫ت ِمنْ طِ ٍ‬ ‫‪:‬ق َح َس ‪ٍ :‬ن‪ ،‬اَل َت ْس ‪َ :‬ت ْك ِبرْ َع َلي ِْه ْم‪ ،‬اَل َت ْس ‪َ :‬تعْ ِل َع َلي ِْه ْم؛ َف‪::‬أ َ ْن َ‬ ‫اس ِب ُخلُ‪ٍ :‬‬ ‫َخ‪ :‬ال ِِق ال َّن َ‬
‫ين‪ ،‬اَل َتحْ قِ‪:ْ :‬د‬ ‫ِي ْال َحالِ َق ُة الَّتِي َتحْ لِ‪ُ :‬‬
‫‪:‬ق ال‪ِّ :‬د َ‬ ‫ضا ُء ه َ‬ ‫َع َلي ِْه ْم َواَل َتحْ س ُْد ُه ْم َواَل ُت ْب ِغضْ ُه ْم؛ َفإِنَّ دَا َء اأْل ُ َم َم ْال َح َس ُد َو ْال َب ْغ َ‬
‫ك‪ ،‬اَل َت ُكنْ َظالِمًا‪ ،‬اَل َت ْظلِ ْم‪َ ،‬واَل َت ُكنْ‬ ‫‪:‬رهُ لِ َن ْف ِس‪َ :‬‬
‫‪:‬ر ْه َل ُه ْم َم‪::‬ا َت ْك‪َ :‬‬
‫اك‪َ :‬‬ ‫ك َو ْ‬ ‫اس َم‪::‬ا ُتحِبُّ لِ َن ْف ِس‪َ :‬‬ ‫َواَل ُت ْب ِغضْ ‪ ،‬أَحِبَّ لِل َّن ِ‬
‫ض ‪:‬بُ‬ ‫ك ْال َغ َ‬ ‫ضا َت ْد ُخ ُل فِي ْالبَاطِ ِل‪َ ،‬واَل َيجْ َع ْل‪َ :‬‬ ‫ك الرِّ َ‬ ‫َع ْو ًنا ل َِظال ٍِم‪ ،‬اعْ ِد ْل َم َع َمنْ ُتحِبُّ َو َم َع ِمنْ َت ْك َرهُ‪ ،‬اَل َيجْ َع ْل َ‬
‫ين‪.‬‬ ‫ْن َواأْل َ ْق َر ِب َ‬ ‫ك أَ ِو ْال َوالِ َدي ِ‬ ‫َت ْخ ُر ُج َع ِن ْال َح ِّق‪ُ ،‬كنْ َقوَّ امًا هلِل ِ ِب ْالقِسْ طِ َو َل ْو َع َلى َن ْفسِ َ‬
‫هللا َت َعا َلى أَنْ َيجْ َع َل َنا م َِن ْال ُم َّتق َ‬
‫ِين‪.‬‬ ‫َنسْ أ َ ُل َ‬

‫)‪Khotbas for Jumada al-thani (Jumada II‬‬

‫‪Fear Allah wherever you are‬‬

‫‪All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from‬‬
‫‪Him. We ask forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we‬‬
‫‪seek refuge in Him from our own evils and our own sins.‬‬
‫‪Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed guided; and‬‬
 236

anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him.
I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without
partners; and I bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His
servant, and His messenger.
Dear Muslims:
Our topic today is a great piece of advice given to us by the Prophet (PBUH.)
On the authority of Abu Dharr (RAA) who narrated that the Messenger of
Allah (PBUH) said: " Fear Allah wherever you are. And follow up a
bad deed with a good deed and it will wipe it out. And behave
in a good way towards people.” Attermithy
He (PBUH) commanded his companion Abu Dhar in the Hadeeth:
 To guard himself from disobeying Allah, wherever he may be. This is
called ‘Taqwa Allah’
 To follow a bad deed with a good one. The bad deed will then be
forgiven.
 To be well-mannered towards all people.
These three commands from the Prophet (PBUH) define the proper conduct of
man towards Allah, the proper conduct of man towards himself and the proper
conduct of man towards other people.
These commands embrace all aspects of good, and open all doors to guidance
and wisdom.
And of course, they are the commands of the Prophet (PBUH) whom Allah
(SWT) sent to us with the purpose of guidance.
The first of these three commands which is the taqwa Allah or fear of Allah
(SWT) is what Allah decreed for all mankind from the first generation to the
last.
َ ‫ِين أُو ُتوا ْال ِك َت‬
Allah (SWT) said َ ‫اب ِمنْ َق ْبلِ ُك ْم َوإِيَّا ُك ْم أَ ِن ا َّتقُوا هَّللا‬ َ ‫ص ْي َنا الَّذ‬
َّ ‫َو َل َق ْد َو‬
We had commanded those who received the Book before you,
and have commanded you too, to have taqwa of Allah, to fear
Allah.
Dear Muslims:
To have “Taqwa” is to obey Allah’s commands and to avoid and keep away
from what He forbade.
To have “Taqwa” is to work hard to avoid the anger and punishment of Allah
(SWT). It is Allah's right over His servants that they fear Him as
He should to be feared. Allah says: “O you who believe! Fear
Allah as He should to be feared and do not die except as
believers.”
Ibn Mas`ûd explained what it means to fear Allah as He should
 237

to be feared by saying: “It means that He is to be obeyed not

disobeyed, remembered not forgotten, and shown gratitude
not ingratitude.”
Attaquwa is the producer of every good.
Attaquwa is the condition that corrects every deed, in all circumstances.
We find many verses from the Holy Qur’an which states the laws concerning
judgements, Halal and Haram ending with enjoining Attaquwa upon believers.
Dear Muslims:
If people on earth protected themselves from falling into disobedience and
rejection of the clear signs of Allah, then He (SWT) would open all doors of
Rizque and provision for them in all directions.
Allah would pour his blessings upon them from Heavens and from Earth.
‫أۡل‬ ٍ ۬ ‫وا َوٱتَّقَ ۡو ْا لَفَت َۡحنَا َعلَ ۡي ِہم بَ َر َك ٰـ‬ ٓ ٰ ‫))ولَ ۡو أَ َّن أَ ۡه َل ۡٱلقُ َر‬
He (SWT) said: ‫ض‬ ِ ‫ت ِّمنَ ٱل َّس َمٓا ِء َوٱ َ ۡر‬ ْ ُ‫ى َءا َمن‬ َ
And if the people of the towns had believed and had the Taqwâ (piety), surely,
we would have opened for them blessings from the heaven and the earth,
In this life, Attaquwa leads to everything good; it leads to success; in
everything and to a comfortable life.
After death, Attaquwa is the only means to rescue oneself from the Fire and to
achieve Allah’s reward.
Allah (SWT) has prepared a Jannah which measures in width all the heavens
and Earth, especially for those believers who have taqwa in all their deeds.
Allah (SWT) defines these deeds in Surat- Al- Imran. He (SWT) says:
َ‫ٲت َوٱأۡل َ ۡرضُ أُ ِع َّد ۡت لِ ۡل ُمتَّقِين‬
ُ ‫ضهَا ٱل َّس َم ٰـ َو‬ ُ ‫ار ُع ٓو ْا إِلَ ٰى َم ۡغفِ َر ۬ ٍة ِّمن َّربِّڪُمۡ َو َجنَّ ٍة ع َۡر‬ ِ ‫َو َس‬
And race with one another for forgiveness of your Lord, and for
Paradise as wide as the heavens and the earth, prepared for
people who have TAQWA).
Dear Muslims:
Regarding the second piece of advice, about following a bad deed with a good
one, we must remember that we are not angels; we are humans, humans who
sometimes make mistakes.
so it is not surprising that we make mistakes, but what is shocking is when we
walk into the path of sins without knowing the way back to repentance.
If you have committed a sin, do not give up repenting no matter what the sin is.
Allah (SWT) says:
ِ ‫ هُ َو ۡٱل َغفُو ُر ٱلر‬ ‫وب َج ِمي ًع ۚا‌ إِنَّهُ ۥ‬
‫َّحي ُم‬ َ ُ‫ٱلذن‬ ْ ُ‫وا َعلَ ٰ ٓى أَنفُ ِس ِهمۡ اَل ت َۡقنَط‬
ُّ ‫وا ِمن ر َّۡح َم ِة ٱهَّلل ۚ‌ِ إِ َّن ٱهَّلل َ يَ ۡغفِ ُر‬ ْ ُ‫ى ٱلَّ ِذينَ أَ ۡس َرف‬
َ ‫قُ ۡل َي ٰـ ِعبَا ِد‬
Say: "O MY slaves who have transgressed against themselves (by committing
evil deeds and sins)! do not despair of the mercy of Allah. Indeed, Allah
will forgive all sins. Indeed, He is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
 238

The door of repentance and going back to Allah is always open, and there is no
barrier to the forgiveness of Allah (SWT). But you have to make sure that you
are truthful in your repentance and that you are sincere and regretful.
Have the saying of Noah (PBUH) always present in your heart, when he said to
Allah (SWT): If you do not forgive me and have mercy then I will surely be a
loser.
Dear Muslims:
Allah (SWT) has given us many ways of going back to Him, and getting rid of
the sins.
Repentance erases all that was before it, and the person who repents sincerely
from a sin is like a person with no sin.
Another way to erase our sins is to do esteghfar, which means to seek
forgiveness.
Seek forgiveness from Allah because he is all-forgiving, all-merciful.
Do good deeds following bad ones because they will erase them.
Make sure that you always follow this rule; whenever you find that you have
committed a sin, always hurry to do something good. This way, the good deeds
will outweigh the bad ones.
Allah (SWT) says: ‫ت‬ ِ ‫ت ي ُۡذ ِه ۡبنَ ٱل َّسئِّـََٔا‬ ‌ِۚ ‫ار َو ُزلَ ۬فًا ِّمنَ ٱلَّ ۡي‬
ِ ‫ل إِ َّن ۡٱل َح َسنَ ٰـ‬ َّ ‫‌وأَقِ ِم ٱل‬
ِ َ‫صلَ ٰوةَ طَ َرفَ ِى ٱلنَّہ‬ َ
“Perform your prayers at both ends of the day, for some parts of the night, for
the good deeds erase the sins.”
The five daily prayers erase the minor sins committed in between them; they
are a sort of bath in which the person washes himself five times daily.
The Jum’a prayers erase the sins between one week and the next.
Fasting Ramadan from one year to the next erases all the small sins in between,
as long as the person does not commit any of the great sins.
There are many such opportunities, in which Allah (SWT) bestows his mercy,
such as Hajj and Umra.
The Prophet (PBUH) told us that whoever performs Hajj sincerely and
properly, will return as he was the day he was born, free of all sins.
Dear Muslims:
Always do good deeds after committing sins, and try to do a good deed in the
same field of the sin. For example, if you backbite someone, then talk nicely
about them or pray to Allah (SWT) to forgive them. That is what we were
taught to do when we commit the sin of backbiting.
If you sit in a bad setting, then try to erase it by sitting in a good one with
righteous people. Likewise, if you listen to bad things, then try to listen to the
recitation of the Holy Qur’an or to an Islamic lecture.
Also, whenever you commit a sin, make sure that you follow it with a good
deed straightaway and do not allow the sins to increase. The Prophet (PBUH)
 239

said: When a person commits a sin, a black dot appears on his heart, and if he
repents then it gets erased, but if he does more sins then the dot becomes bigger
and bigger, until it covers the entire heart with the accumulation of sins.
Dear Muslims:
The third piece of advice that we get from the hadith that we mentioned earlier
is that we must treat all people in a well-mannered way.
Allah (SWT) praised his Prophet (PBUH) when he said to him in the Qur’an:
ُ َ َ َ َّ ‫وَإِن‬
ٍ ‫ق عَظِيم‬
ٍ ‫ى خُل‬
ٰ ‫ك لعَل‬
“You are of the highest noble character.” He did not praise him by
talking about his prayers or fasting or charity, even though he was the best
worshipper, but the key quality that the Prophet (PBUH) had was his good
manners.” It was also narrated that our mother ‘Aisha (RAA) the wife of the
Prophet (PBUH) was asked about the manners of the Prophet (PBUH) and she
said that he was a Qur’an walking among the people, meaning that he was the
best example of the teachings and commandments of the Holy Qur’an with
regards to manners.
Dear Muslims:
Treat people with good manners.
Do not be arrogant, for you have been created out of mud and so have they.
Do not envy them and not hate them. Make sure your heart is always pure
towards other people, because you never know who is better in the sight of
Allah (SWT).
Always stand beside truthfulness and righteousness even if it is with a weak
person, for you are telling the truth for the sake of Allah (SWT).
‫ظ المسلمين‬ ِ ‫م اِحف‬ ّ ُ‫ اللّه‬، ‫ف المسلمين‬ َ ‫صفُو‬ ُ ‫حد‬ ِّ َ‫ االلَّهُ ّم و‬، ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين‬ َ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال‬
‫رب العالمين‬ َّ ‫مكان يا‬ٍ ِّ ‫فى ك‬
‫ل‬
ِ ِ‫ َو ِمنَ ْاليَق‬، َ‫ َو ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَك‬، َ‫صيك‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬ ِ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا‬ َ ِ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَت‬
،‫ َواجْ َعلْ ثَأْ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‬،‫ث ِمنَّا‬ ِ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬
َ ‫ار‬ ِ ‫ْص‬ َ ‫ َوأَب‬،‫ اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‬،‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‬ َ ِ‫صائ‬َ ‫َم‬
ْ ِّ ْ ْ َ ْ
‫ َواَل تُ َسلط َعلَ ْينَا َم ْن‬،‫ َواَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِعل ِمنَا‬،‫ َواَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّدنيَا أكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‬ ِ ‫ َواَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم‬،‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلَى َم ْن عَادَانَا‬
.‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‬
،‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ َ ‫للَّهُ َّم‬، ‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َس لِّ ُموا ت َْس لِي ًما‬َ ‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا‬ َ ُ‫ إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ ي‬: ‫عباد الله‬
‫ َك َم ا‬،‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ ِ ‫ َو َعلَى‬،‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ ِ َ‫ َوب‬،‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬ ِ ‫ َو َعلَى‬،‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‬
َ َّ‫ إِن‬،‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‬ َ ‫ َك َما‬،‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬
‫ فِي ْال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬،‫ َو َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‬،‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‬
 ‫‪240‬‬

‫ُخ ْط َب ُة ِّ‬
‫الر ْز ِق‬
‫ت أَعْ َمالِ َنا‪َ ،‬منْ َي ْه ِد ِه هللاُ َفاَل مُضِ َّل‬ ‫ُور أَ ْنفُسِ َنا َو َس ِّي َئا ِ‬ ‫شر ِ‬ ‫هلل ِمنْ ُ‬ ‫ُوذ ِبا ِ‬ ‫إنَّ ْالحمْ دَ هلِل ِ‪َ ،‬نحْ َم ُدهُ َو َنسْ َتعِي ُن ُه َو َنسْ َت ْغفِ ُرهُ‪َ ،‬و َنع ُ‬
‫ُوب‪َ ،‬وأَسْ َب َغ‬ ‫وب‪َ ،‬و َيسْ ُت ُر ْال ُعي َ‬ ‫الذ ُن َ‬ ‫يك َلهُ‪َ ،‬ي ْغفِ ُر ُّ‬ ‫ِي َلهُ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْش َه ُد أَاِّل َ إِ َل َه إِاَّل هللاُ َوحْ دَ هُ اَل َش ِر َ‬ ‫َلهُ‪َ ،‬و َمنْ يُضْ لِ ْل َفاَل َهاد َ‬
‫َع َل ْي َنا ن َِع َم ُه َظاه َِر ًة َوبَاطِ َن ًة‪َ ،‬وأَ ْش َه ُد أنَّ م َُحم ًَّدا َع ْب ُدهُ َو َرسُولُ ُه َو َخلِيلُ ُه َومُصْ َط َفاهُ‪َ ،‬بلَّ َغ الرِّ َسا َل َة‪َ ،‬وأَ َّدى اأْل َ َما َن َة‪،‬‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َع َلى آلِ ِه َوأَصْ َح ِاب ِه أَجْ َمع َ‬
‫ِين‪.‬‬ ‫هللا َح َّق ِج َها ِد ِه َح َّتى أَ َتاهُ ْال َيقِينُ ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ص َح اأْل ُ َّم َة‪َ ،‬و َجا َهدَ فِي ِ‬ ‫َو َن َ‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْسلِمونَ ‪:‬‬
‫اق ُذو ْالقوَّ ِة ْالمتِينُ } [ال َّذ ِار َياتُ ‪َ .]58 :‬ب ْل ه َُو‬ ‫ِير الرِّ ْز ِق َف َقا َل‪{ :‬إِنَّ هَّللا َ ه َُو الرَّ َّز ُ‬ ‫اق‪ :‬أَيْ َكث َ‬ ‫هللا َسمَّى َن ْف َس ُه الرَّ َّز َ‬ ‫إِنَّ َ‬
‫ِين} [ا ْل َح ُّج‪.]58 :‬‬ ‫ازق َ‬ ‫هَّللا‬
‫ِين‪َ { :‬وإِنَّ َ َله َُو َخ ْي ُر الرَّ ِ‬ ‫ازق َ‬ ‫ُسب َْحا َن ُه َو َت َعا َلى َخ ْي ُر الرَّ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫َّام إِ َلى َرح ِِم ْال َمرْ أ َة‪،‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِين َوه َُو الَّذِي يُرْ سِ ُل ْالم ُْل َ‬
‫ك َبعْ دَ مُضِ يِّ أرْ َب َعـَ ِة أ ْش ُهـٍر َو ِبضْ َع ِة أي ٍ‬ ‫ازق َ‬ ‫ْف اَل َي ُكونُ َخي َْر الرَّ ِ‬ ‫َكي َ‬
‫وح َوي ُْؤ َم ُر ِب ِك َتا َب ِة أَرْ َب ٍع‪َ :‬ي ْك ُتبُ ‪ِ :‬ر ْز َقهُ‪َ ،‬وأَ َج َلهُ‪َ ،‬و َع َم َلهُ‪َ ،‬و َشقِيٌّ أَ ْو َسعِي ٌد‪.‬‬ ‫ِين الرُّ َ‬ ‫َف َي ْنفُ ُخ فِي ْال َجن ِ‬
‫َفالرِّ ْز ُق ُم َق َّد ٌر َمعْ لُو ٌم‪َ ،‬واإْل ِ ْن َسانُ فِي َب ْط ِن أ ُ ِّم ِه َل ْم َي ْك َت ِم ْل ِب َنا ًء أَ ْو َت ْشكِياًل ‪َ ،‬فاَل َي ِزي ُد ِر ْزقُ ُه عِ ْندَ ُخرُو ِج ِه َع َلى ما ُكت َ‬
‫ِب‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ ،‬قا َل‪" :‬أَ ُّي َها ال َّناسُ ا َّتقُوا هَّللا َ َوأَجْ ِملُوا‬ ‫ْن َمسْ عُو ٍد َع ِن ال َّن ِبيِّ َ‬ ‫ي َعنْ َع ْب ِد ِ‬
‫هللا ب ِ‬ ‫َواَل َي ْنقُصُ ‪ .‬ر ُِو َ‬
‫الط َلبِ‪ُ ،‬خ ُذوا َما‬ ‫ْطأ َ َع ْن َها‪َ ،‬فا َّتقُوا هَّللا َ َوأَجْ ِملُوا فِي َّ‬ ‫ُوت َح َّتى َتسْ َت ْوف َِي ِر ْز َق َها‪َ ،‬وإِنْ أَب َ‬ ‫الط َلبِ؛ َفإِنَّ َن ْفسًا َلنْ َتم َ‬ ‫فِي َّ‬
‫اجهْ )‪.‬‬‫ح ُر َم" (ا ْبنُ َم َ‬ ‫َح َّل َودَ عُوا َما َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫َ‬
‫َّار ُق‪َ ،‬و َيرْ َتشِ ي المُرْ َتشِ ي‪َ ،‬و َي ْخ َتلِسُ‬ ‫ُوت َن ْفسٌ َح َّتى َتسْ َت ْك ِم َل ِر ْز َق َها َوأ َج َل َها‪َ ،‬فلِ َم َاذا إِذا َيسْ ِر ُق الس ِ‬ ‫َن َع ْم‪َ ،‬لنْ َتم َ‬
‫ت َه ِذ ِه ْال َحقِ َي َق َة فِي ِذهْ ِن ِه‬ ‫ْالم ُْخ َتلِسُ ‪َ ،‬وي َُر ِابي ْالم َُر ِابي َو َي َت َقاضِ ى ال َفائِدَ َة َطا َل َما أَنَّ ِر ْز َق ُه آتِي ِه اَل َم َحا َل َة‪ ،‬إِ َّن ُه َل ِو اسْ َت َقرَّ ْ‬
‫ضعِي َف ِة قُو َت َها‪َ { :‬و َكأَيِّنْ ِمنْ‬ ‫ضم َِن َح َّتى ل ِْل َب ِهي َم ِة ْال َعا ِج َز ِة ال َّ‬ ‫ار ِمهِ؛ َف ْال َم ْو َلى َج َّل َو َعاَل َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫هللا َو َت َجرَّ أ َع َلى َم َح ِ‬ ‫صى َ‬ ‫َل َما َع َ‬
‫سمِي ُع ْالعلِي ُم} [ا ْل َع ْن َك ُبوتُ ‪.]60 :‬‬ ‫دَا َّب ٍة اَل َتحْ ِم ُل ِر ْز َق َها‪ :‬هَّللا ُ َيرْ ُزقُ َها َوإِيَّا ُك ْم َوه َُو ال َّ‬
‫ْت‪َ ،‬وعِ ْندَ َما‬ ‫ض َتأْ ُك ُل ل َِو ْقت ِِها َواَل َت َّد ِخ ُر ل َِغدٍ؛ َفاهللُ َيرْ ُزقُ َها أَ ْي َن َما َت َوجَّ ه َ‬ ‫الطي ِْر َو ْال َب َهائ ِِم َما َي ُدبُّ َع َلى اأْل َرْ ِ‬ ‫َف َك ْم م َِن َّ‬
‫ب َو ْال َقان ِِع‪،‬‬ ‫يص َو ْال ُم َت َو ِّك ِل فِي ِر ْزقِهِ‪َ ،‬و َبي َْن الرَّ اغِ ِ‬ ‫َيقُو ُل َل َنا ُسب َْحا َنهُ‪{ :‬هَّللا ُ َيرْ ُزقُ َها َوإِيَّا ُك ْم}‪َ ،‬فإِ َّن ُه ي َُسوِّ ي َبي َْن ْال َح ِر ِ‬
‫صوَّ ِر ْال َعا ِج ُز أَ َّن ُه َممْ ُنو ٌع ِمنْ ِر ْزقِ ِه‬ ‫وق ِبقُوَّ ِتهِ‪َ ،‬واَل َي َت َ‬ ‫ضعِيفِ ‪َ ،‬فاَل َي ْغ َترَّ َج ْل ٌد َق ِويٌّ أَ َّن ُه َمرْ ُز ٌ‬ ‫َو َبي َْن ْال َق ِويِّ َوال َّ‬
‫ض إِاَّل َع َلى هَّللا ِ ِر ْزقُ َها‪َ :‬و َيعْ َل ُم مُسْ َت َقرَّ َها‬ ‫ِب َعجْ ِزهِ‪َ ،‬وعِ ْندَ َما ي َُخاطِ ُب َنا هللاُ فِي مُحْ َك ِم آ َيا ِت ِه َف َيقُولُ‪َ { :‬و َما ِمنْ دَا َّب ٍة فِي اأْل َرْ ِ‬
‫ب م ُِّبينٍ؟} [هُودٌ‪.]6 :‬‬ ‫َومُسْ َت ْودَ َع َها ُك ٌّل فِي ِك َتا ٍ‬
‫مْعا َء ِر ْز َق َها َفضْ اًل ِم ْن ُه اَل وُ جُوبًا َع َل ْيهِ‪َ ،‬و َوعْ ًدا ِم ْن ُه َح ًّقا‪َ ،‬فه َُو َل ْم َي ْخلُ ِق ْال َخ ْل َق لِيُضِ َ‬
‫يع ُه ْم‪.‬‬ ‫فِإِ َّن ُه َيضْ َمنُ ل ِْل َخلِي َق ِة َج َ‬
‫اف الرِّ ْز َق إِ َلى‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ْس اأْل َمْ ُر َك َذل َِك‪َ ،‬فاهللُ أَ َ‬ ‫ص ُل َع َلى الرِّ ْز ِق‪َ ،‬و َلي َ‬ ‫ض أَ َّن ُه ِبع ِْل ِم ِه َوقُوَّ ِت ِه َوف ِْط َن ِت ِه َي َت َح َّ‬ ‫َو َل ُر َّب َما ي َُخ َّي ُل ل ِْل َبعْ ِ‬
‫ِين} [ا ْل َب َق َرةُ‪.]60 :‬‬ ‫ض ُم ْفسِ د َ‬ ‫َن ْفسِ هِ؛ إِ ْذ َيقُولُ‪ُ { :‬كلُوا َوا ْش َربُوا ِمنْ ِر ْز ِق هَّللا ِ َواَل َتعْ َث ْوا فِي اأْل َرْ ِ‬
‫ب‪َ ،‬و ُه َما‬ ‫هللا ه َُو َوا ِه ُب ُه َه ِذ ِه ْال َوسِ ي َل َة‪َ ،‬و َه َذا ال َّس َب َ‬ ‫ب َما َف ْل َيعْ َل ْم أَنَّ َ‬ ‫ص َل اإْل ِ ْن َسانُ َع َلى ِر ْزقِ ِه ِب َوسِ ي َل ٍة أَ ْو ِب َس َب ٍ‬ ‫َفإِ َذا َت َح َّ‬
‫َك َذل َِك ِمنْ ِر ْز ِق ِ‬
‫هللا‪.‬‬
‫ْ‬
‫ُول َع َلى الرِّ ْز ِق‪ُ .‬ه َنا َتأتِي‬ ‫ب اأْل َرْ ضِ َّي ِة فِي ْال ُحص ِ‬ ‫ص َرهُ ت ِْل َقا َء اأْل َسْ َبا ِ‬ ‫ف َب َ‬ ‫ت َما َف َيصْ ِر َ‬ ‫َن َع ْم‪َ ،‬ق ْد َي ْغ َف ُل اإْل ِ ْن َسانُ فِي َو ْق ٍ‬
‫ون َف َو َربِّ ال َّس َما ِء‬ ‫وع ُد َ‬‫ِص ِاب َها‪َ ،‬ولِ ُتوق َِظ َه ِذ ِه ْال َغ ْف َل َة‪َ { :‬وفِي ال َّس َما ِء ِر ْزقُ ُك ْم َو َما ُت َ‬ ‫ُور إِ َلى ن َ‬ ‫اإْل ِ َجا َب ُة َس ِريعًا لِ َت ُر َّد اأْل ُم َ‬
‫ون} [ال َّذ ِار َياتُ ‪.]23-22 :‬‬ ‫ض إِ َّن ُه َل َح ٌّق م ِّْث َل َما أَ َّن ُك ْم َتنطِ قُ َ‬ ‫َواأْل َرْ ِ‬
‫او ُز ْال َح َّد‬ ‫هلل أَوَّ اًل َوآ ِخرً ا اَل بال َّس َب ِ َ‬
‫ِير‪َ ،‬و َمنْ َي ْه َت ُّم ِبالرِّ ْز ِق اهْ ِت َمامًا ي َُج ِ‬ ‫ب اأْل رْ ضِ يِّ ْال َحق ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َف ِع ْندَ ِئ ٍذ َي َت َعلَّ ُق ْال َق ْلبُ ِبا ِ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ ،‬وفِي ِه َيقُولُ‪" :‬إِنَّ الرِّ ْز َ‪:‬ق َل َي ْطلُبُ ْالعبْدَ َك َما َي ْطلُ ُب ُه‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫ُول ِ‬ ‫ِيث َرس ِ‬ ‫ُوع‪ ،‬فِإ َ َّن َنا ُن َق ِّد ُم َل ُه َحد َ‬ ‫ْال َم ْشر َ‬
‫[ر َواهُ ا ْبنُ ِح َّبانَ ]‪.‬‬ ‫جل ُ ُه" َ‬ ‫أَ َ‬
 ‫‪241‬‬

‫ب َو َع ِن ْالقِ َي ِام ِب َح ِّق ْال َمعْ بُودِ‪َ .‬و َق ْد َقا َل َبعْ ُ‬

‫ض ُه ْم‬ ‫ب َعنْ َعاَّل ِم ْال ُغيُو ِ‬ ‫ش ْغ ٌل ل ِْلقُلُو ِ‬‫الزا ِئ ُد ِب َشأْ ِن الرِّ ْز ِق فِي ِه ُ‬ ‫َفااِل هْ ِت َما ُم َّ‬
‫ِك"‪ .‬و َيقُو ُل ل َِرج ٍُل‪ِ :‬منْ‬ ‫يرت َ‬‫اس بَصِ َ‬ ‫ك دَ لِي ٌل َع َلى ا ْنطِ َم ِ‬ ‫ِب ِم ْن َ‬‫طل َ‬ ‫ُك فِي َما ُ‬ ‫ك َو َت ْقصِ ير َ‬ ‫ضم َِن َل َ‬ ‫ك فِي َما ُ‬ ‫آِل َخ َر‪" :‬اجْ ِت َها ُد َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اق‪.‬‬ ‫أْل‬
‫دَاق ه َُو َخال ُِق ا رْ َز ِ‬ ‫دَق ا ْش َ‬ ‫أْل‬ ‫ِين‪َ ،‬والذي َش َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫أَي َْن َتأ ُكلُ؟ َف َقا َل‪ :‬الَّذِي َخ َل َق الرَّ َحى َيأتِي َها ِبالطح ِ‬
‫َّ‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْسلِمونَ ‪:‬‬
‫ِي ْال ِع َبادَ ةُ‬ ‫هللا‪َ ،‬وأَ َّن ُه آتِي ِه اَل َم َحا َل َة َت َفرَّ َغ أِل َدَا ِء ْالم ُِه َّم ِة الَّتِي َخ َل َق ُه هللاُ ِمنْ أَجْ لِ َها‪َ ،‬وه َ‬ ‫إِنَّ ْال َعبْدَ إِ َذا أَ ْي َق َن أَنَّ الرِّ ْز َق ِب َي ِد ِ‬
‫هللا َل ْو َم َة اَل ئ ٍِم‪َ ،‬فاَل َي ْخ َشى َفصْ اًل ِمنْ َع َم ٍل‪ ،‬أَ ْو‬ ‫ِب َم ْفهُو ِم َها ال َّشام ِِل‪َ ،‬وعِ ْندَ َذل َِك يُمْ ِك ُن ُه أَنْ َيقُو َل ْال َح َّق َواَل َي ْخ َشى فِي ِ‬
‫ارةٍ؛ َف ِر ْزقُ ُه آتِي ِه اَل َم َحا َل َة‪.‬‬ ‫َطرْ ًدا ِمنْ َوظِ ي َفةٍ‪ ،‬أَ ْو ِحرْ َما ًنا ِمنْ ت َِج َ‬
‫ْس أِل َ َح ٍد ِم َّن ٌة َع َل ْيهِ‪َ ،‬ب ِل‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س‪َ ،‬ف َلي َ‬ ‫س َرافِ ُع الرَّ أ ِ‬ ‫ُول َع َلى الرِّ ْز ِق َيب ُْذلُ ُه َوه َُو َع ِزي ُز ال َّن ْف ِ‬ ‫َوه َُو عِ ْندَ َما َيب ُْذ ُل َس َببًا ل ِْل ُحص ِ‬
‫ْال ِم َّن ُة َو ْال َفضْ ُل هلِل ِ َجمِيعًا‪.‬‬
‫ُط الرِّ ْز َق‬ ‫َّك َي ْبس ُ‬‫اق َج َع َل َب ْي َن َها َت َفاوُ ًتا‪{ :‬إِنَّ َرب َ‬ ‫هللا عِ ْندَ َما‪َ  ‬ق َّس َم اأْل َرْ َز َ‬ ‫ِي أَنَّ َ‬ ‫اك َحقِي َق ٌة أ ُ ْخ َرى َي ِجبُ أَنْ َتعْ َل َم َها َوه َ‬ ‫َو ُه َن َ‬
‫خ ِبيرً ا بَصِ يرً ا} [اإْل ِ ْس َرا ُء‪.]30 :‬‬ ‫ان ِب ِع َبا ِد ِه َ‬ ‫لِ َمن َي َشا ُء َو َي ْق ِد ُر إِ َّن ُه َك َ‬
‫ان‪َ { :‬و َل ْو َب َس َط هَّللا ُ الرِّ ْز َق لِ ِع َبا ِد ِه‬ ‫اجت ِِه ْم م َِن الرِّ ْز ِق َل َح َم َل ُه ْم َذل َِك َع َلى ْال َب ْغي َو ُّ‬
‫الط ْغ َي ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َو َل ْو أَعْ َطى هللاُ ْال َخ ْل َق َف ْو َق َح َ‬
‫َل َب َغ ْوا فِي اأْل رْ ِ ٰ‬
‫ورى‪.]27 :‬‬ ‫ش َ‬ ‫خ ِبي ٌر بَصِ ي ٌر} [ال ُّ‬ ‫دَر َما َي َشا ُء إِ َّن ُه ِب ِع َبا ِد ِه َ‬‫ض َو َل ِكنْ ُي َن ِّز ُل ِب َق ٍ‬
‫صاَل ُح ُه ْم‪َ ،‬في ُْغنِي َمنْ َيسْ َتح ُِّق ْال ِغ َنى َو ُي ْفقِ ُر َمنْ َيسْ َتح ُِّق ْال َف ْق َر‪.‬‬ ‫إِ َّن ُه ُسب َْحا َن ُه َو َت َعا َلى َيرْ ُز ُق عِ َبادَ هُ ِب ْال َق ْد ِر الَّذِي فِي ِه َ‬
‫ان ْال َع ْب ِد أَ ْو ْال ِغ َنى أَصْ َل َح‪.‬‬ ‫ان ْال َف ْق ُر أَصْ َل َح إِل ِي َم ِ‬ ‫َف ُر َّب َما َك َ‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْسلِمونَ ‪:‬‬
‫اس ِمنْ َي ُكونُ ِر ْزقُ ُ‪:‬ه َك ِثيرً ا َو َل ِك َّن ُه اَل َب َر َك َة فِيهِ‪َ ،‬فاَل َي ْش ُع ُر إِاَّل‬ ‫اك َفرْ ٌق َبي َْن َب َر َك ِة الرِّ ْز ِق َو َك ْث َر ِة الرِّ ْز ِق؛ َفم َِن ال َّن ِ‬ ‫ُه َن َ‬
‫ظنُّ أَ َّن ُه َفقِي ٌر‬ ‫ِيرةٌ َف َت َراهُ َو َت ُ‬
‫اس ِمنْ َي ُكونُ ِر ْزقُ ُه َقلِياًل َو َلكِنَّ ْال َب َر َك َة فِي ِه َكث َ‬ ‫اس دَا ِئمًا‪َ ،‬وم َِن ال َّن ِ‬ ‫اج ِ‪:‬ة إِ َلى ال َّن ِ‬ ‫ِب ْال َف ْق ِ‪:‬ر َو ْال َح َ‬
‫ث َع ِن اأْل َ ْش َيا ِء الَّتِي َتجْ لِبُ‬ ‫ك فِيهِ‪ .‬ل َِذل َِك َي ِجبُ َع َلى ْالمُسْ ل ِِم أَنْ َيب َْح َ‬ ‫ار ٌ‬‫س َو ُك ُّل َما عِ ْندَ هُ ُم َب َ‬ ‫ضا َن ْف ٍ‬ ‫ِيم َو ِر َ‬ ‫َو َل ِك َّن ُه فِي َنع ٍ‬
‫ْال َب َر َك َة فِي الرِّ ْز ِق‪.‬‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْسلِمونَ ‪:‬‬
‫ت اسْ َت ْغفِرُوا َر َّب ُك ْم‬ ‫هللا َت َعا َلى؛ َقا َل َت َعا َلى‪َ { :‬فقُ ْل ُ‬ ‫م َِن اأْل َ ْش َيا ِء الَّتِي َتجْ لِبُ ْال َب َر َك َة فِي الرِّ ْز ِ‪:‬ق ااِل سْ ت ِْغ َفا ُر َوال َّت ْو َب ُة إِ َلى ِ‬
‫ح‪:‬‬ ‫ل َل ُك ْم أَ ْن َهارً ا} [ ُنو ٌ‬ ‫ت َو َيجْ َع ْ‬ ‫ِين َو َيجْ َع ْل َل ُك ْم َج َّنا ٍ‬ ‫ال َو َبن َ‬ ‫ان َغ َّفارً ا يُرْ سِ ِل ال َّس َما َء َع َل ْي ُك ْم م ِْد َرارً ا َويُمْ د ِْد ُك ْم ِبأَمْ َو ٍ‬ ‫إِ َّن ُه َك َ‬
‫‪.]12-10‬‬
‫هللا َع َّز َو َج َّل فِي السِّرِّ َو ْال َع َل ِن‪،‬‬ ‫ص َع َل ْي َها‪َ :‬ت ْق َوى ِ‬ ‫ب ْال َب َر َك ِة فِي الرِّ ْز ِق الَّتِي َي ِجبُ َع َلى ْالمُسْ ل ِِم أَنْ يُحْ ِر َ‬ ‫َو ِمنْ أَسْ َبا ِ‬
‫{و َمنْ َي َّت ِق هَّللا َ َيجْ َع ْل َل ُه‬
‫مْرهِ‪َ ،‬واجْ ِت َنابُ َنه ِْيهِ‪َ ،‬و ْالبُعْ ُد َع ِن ْالمَعَاصِ ي؛ َقا َل هللاُ َت َعا َلى‪َ :‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫َو ْالخوفُ ِم ْنهُ‪َ ،‬وامْ ِت َثا ُل أ ِ‬
‫ك الرِّ ْز َ‪:‬ق َو ُت ْك ِث ُرهُ صِ َل ُة الرَّ ح ِِم‪.‬‬ ‫ب الَّتِي ُت َب ِ‬
‫ار ُ‬ ‫[الطاَل قُ ‪َ ،]2 :‬و ْأ َيضًا م َِن اأْل َسْ َبا ِ‬
‫َّ‬ ‫ْث اَل َيحْ َتسِ بُ }‬ ‫َم ْخ َرجً ا َو َيرْ ُز ْق ُه ِمنْ َحي ُ‬
‫ْس َط َل ُه فِي ِر ْزقِ ِه َو ُي ْن َسأ َ َل ُه فِي أَ َث ِر ِه َف ْليَصِ ْل َر ِح َمهُ"‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ " :‬منْ َسرَّ هُ أَنْ ُيب َ‬ ‫َقا َل َرسُو ُل ِ‬
‫هللا َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫(ا ْل ُب َخ ِ‬
‫ار ُّ‬
‫ان َذل َِك َس َببًا لِ َك ْث َر ِتهِ‪،‬‬ ‫هللا َك َ‬
‫ت ِمنْ َمال َِك َيا َعبْدَ ِ‬ ‫هللا‪َ .‬ف َم َتى َما أَ ْن َف ْق َ‬ ‫يل ِ‬ ‫اق فِي َس ِب ِ‬ ‫ب الرِّ ْز ِق‪ :‬اإْل ِ ْن َف ُ‬ ‫ب َف ْت ِح أَب َْوا ِ‬ ‫َو ِمنْ أَسْ َبا ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫[س َبأٌ‪.]39 :‬‬ ‫ِين} َ‬ ‫ازق َ‬ ‫َقا َل هللاُ َت َعا َلى‪َ { :‬و َما أن َف ْق ُتم ِمنْ َشيْ ٍء َفه َُو ي ُْخلِفُ ُه َوه َُو َخ ْي ُر الرَّ ِ‬
‫ان َي ْن ِزاَل ِن َف َيقُو ُل أَ َح ُد ُه َما‪ :‬اللَّ ُه َّم أَعْ طِ ُم ْنفِ ًقا َخ َل ًفا‪،‬‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ " :‬ما ِمنْ َي ْو ٍم يُصْ ِب ُح ْالع َبا ُد فِي ِه إِاَّل َم َل َك ِ‬ ‫َو َقا َل َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬‫ار ُّ‬ ‫خرُ‪ :‬اللَّ ُه َّم أَعْ طِ مُمْ سِ ًكا َت َل ًفا" َ‬
‫(ر َواهُ ا ْل ُب َخ ِ‬ ‫َو َيقُو ُل اآْل َ‬
‫ُون‬
‫صر َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ " :‬ه ْل ُت ْن َ‬ ‫ب َب َر َك ِة الرِّ ْز ِق‪َ ،‬قا َل َ‬ ‫ين ِمنْ أَعْ َظ ِم أَسْ َبا ِ‬ ‫َك َذل َِك ْال ِع َنا َي ُة ِبالض َُّع َفا ِء َو ْالمُحْ َتا ِج َ‬
‫ي) ‪.‬‬ ‫ون إِاَّل ِبض َُع َفا ِئ ُك ْم" (ا ْل ُب َخ ِ‬
‫ار ُّ‬ ‫َو ُترْ َزقُ َ‬
‫ار ٍغ َعمَّا سِ َواهُ‪ ،‬اَل َتعْ ب ُْد‬ ‫ب َف ِ‬ ‫ك الرِّ ْز َق ال َّت َع ُّب ُد ْال َح ُّق هلِل ِ َع َّز َو َجلَّ‪َ ،‬و َذل َِك أَنْ َت َعبُدَ َ‬
‫هللا ِب َق ْل ٍ‬ ‫ار ُ‬ ‫ب الَّتِي ُت َب ِ‬ ‫َوم َِن اأْل َسْ َبا ِ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬إنَّ هَّللا َت َعا َلى َيقُولُ‪َ :‬يا اب َْن آدَ َم َت َفرَّ ْغ لِ ِع َبادَ تِي أَمْ أَل ْ‬ ‫ت ُت َف ِّك ُر فِي َغي ِْرهِ‪َ ،‬قا َل َ‬ ‫َّك َوأَ ْن َ‬ ‫َرب َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ِي)‪.‬‬ ‫ك" ( َر َوا ُه ال ِّت ْر ِمذ ُّ‬ ‫ش ْغاًل َو َل ْم أَ ُس َّد َف ْق َر َ‬ ‫ْك ُ‬ ‫ت َيدَ ي َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ك‪َ ،‬وإِاَّل َت ْف َع ْل َمأَل ُ‬ ‫ك غِ ًنى َوأَ ُس َّد َف ْق َر َ‬ ‫ص ْد َر َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫َ‬
‫ب الرِّ ز ِق فيَصِ ي ُر ال َع ْب ُد َعالة َعلى َغي ِْرهِ‪َ ،‬ب ْل ذل َِك ِبأنْ ُيفرِّ غ ال َع ْب ُد‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ك كسْ ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أْل‬ ‫َ‬
‫َوالتفرُّ غ ال َمطلوبُ أ ُّي َها ا ِح َّبة َيعْ نِي ترْ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫اًل‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ون ِبأجْ َسا ِد ِه ْم‪َ ،‬وقُلو ُب ُه ْم ُت َحل ُق َيمِينا َوشِ َما ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُصل َ‬ ‫ُّ‬ ‫ِين ي َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫صاَل ةُ‪ ،‬اَل َت ُكنْ م َِن الذ َ‬ ‫َق ْل َب ُه أَ ْث َنا َء ْال ِع َبادَ ِة َعمَّا سِ َواهُ‪َ ،‬ف َمثَاًل ال َّ‬
‫هللا َت َعا َلى أَنْ ُيعِي َن َنا َع َلى أَ ْنفُسِ َنا‪.‬‬ ‫َنسْ أ َ ُل َ‬
‫ار َج َع َل هَّللا ُ َل ُه‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ " :‬منْ َل ِز َم ااِل سْ ت ِْغ َف َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫هللا‪َ ،‬قا َل َرسُو ُل ِ‬ ‫اع ُة ِ‬ ‫‪َ -6‬و ِم ْن َها ااِل سْ ت ِْغ َفا ُر َوال َّت ْو َب ُة َو َط َ‬
‫ْث الَ َيحْ َتسِ بُ " ( َر َواهُ أَ ُبو َد ُاو َد)‪.‬‬ ‫يق َم ْخ َرجً ا‪َ :،‬و َر َز َق ُه ِمنْ َحي ُ‬ ‫ِمنْ ُك ِّل َه ٍّم َف َرجً ا‪َ :‬و ِمنْ ُك ّل ضِ ٍ‬
 242

‫ " َل ْو أَ َّن ُك ْم َت َو َّك ْل ُت ْم‬:‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‬ َ ‫هللا َم َع َب ْذ ِل اأْل َسْ َبابِ؛ َقا َل‬ ِ ‫ َو ِم ْن َها َك َذل َِك صِ ْد ُق ْال َيق‬-7
ِ ‫ِين َوال َّت َو ُّك ُل َع َلى‬
َ "‫طا ًنا‬
ُّ ‫(ر َواهُ ال ِّت ْر ِمذ‬
.)‫ِي‬ َّ ‫َع َلى هَّللا ِ َح َّق َت َو ُّكلِ ِه َل َر َز َق ُك ْم َك َما َيرْ ُز ُق‬
َ ‫ َو َترُو ُح ِب‬:‫الطي َْر َت ْغ ُدو ِخ َماصً ا‬
.‫ك َل َنا فِي أَرْ َزاقِ َنا‬ َ َ
ِ ‫ َوأنْ ُي َب‬، ‫هللا َت َعا َلى أنْ َيجْ َع َل َنا ِممَّنْ َي ُكونُ ِر ْزقُ ُه ْم َحاَل اًل‬
َ ‫ار‬ َ ‫َنسْ أ َ ُل‬

About the provisions (livelihood) RIZQ

All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from
Him. We ask forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we
seek refuge in Him from our own evils and our own sins.
Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed guided; and
anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him.
I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without
partners; and I bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His
servant, and His messenger.
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Islam:
Allah (SWT) called Himself, The Best of Providers. He (SWT) says:
‫ين‬
َ ِ‫الرازِق‬ ُ َّ ‫َوالل‬
َّ ‫ه خَي ْ ُر‬
" truly Allah is the best of providers".
The proof of that is that when a fetus reaches four months in his mother’s
womb, Allah (SWT) sends down the angels with the soul of this fetus and
commands them to write his provisions, his time of death, his deeds and his
happiness and sadness in the hereafter.The Prophet (PBUH) said: "Jibrael has
told me that no soul will die until it consumes all its provisions.
So, fear Allah and be reasonable and moderate in seeking provisions and let not
delay of provisions lead you to attain them by disobeying Allah.
For whatever Allah has from halal provisions will not be attained, except with
his obedience".
Indeed, no one will die until he consumes his provisions and completes the
days of his life. So why should a thief steal? Why should a person take a
bribe? Why should a person cheat? Why should he take interest? when his
provisions are assured in coming to him?
If this reality and fact was in his heart, he would not have disobeyed Allah nor
would he have dared to transgress and fall into the prohibitions.
Allah (SWT) has even assured animals, the weak and the
powerless to provide for them, when He (SWT) says:
{‫ َوإِيَّا ُك ْم َوه َُو ال َّسمِي ُع ْالعلِي ُم‬:‫}و َكأَيِّنْ ِمنْ دَا َّب ٍة اَل َتحْ ِم ُل ِر ْز َق َها هَّللا ُ َيرْ ُزقُ َها‬
َ
" How. many moving creatures, they do not carry their own provisions. Allah
provides for them and for you"
 243

How many of the birds and different animals on earth eat whatever provisions
they have and do not save for tomorrow.
Allah (SWT) provides them with whatever they need.
When Allah (SWT) says to us: ‫ َوإِيَّا ُك ْم‬:‫هَّللا ُ َيرْ ُزقُ َها‬
“Allah provides for it and for you"
In this verse, Allah (SWT) makes equal those who are greedy and those who
rely on Him regarding their sustenance; one who desires more and more and
one who is content, the strong and the weak. Therefore, let not the strong be
deceived in thinking that his provisions come due to his strength, and let not
the weak, the powerless one, think that due to his weakness and his inability
that he will not be provided for.
When Allah (SWT) says:
ِ ْ‫} َو َما ِمنْ دَا َّب ٍة فِي اأْل َر‬
ٍ ‫ َو َيعْ َل ُم مُسْ َت َقرَّ َها َومُسْ َت ْودَ َع َها ُك ٌّل فِي ِك َتا‬:‫ض إِاَّل َع َلى هَّللا ِ ِر ْزقُ َها‬
{‫ب م ُِّبينٍ؟‬
"And there is no creature on earth but that upon Allah is its provision,”
Here Allah guarantees for all His creatures’ provisions as a favor from Him,
not as something that He must do, a true fulfilled promise, for He did not create
His creatures to starve them.
Dear Muslims:
Perhaps some may think that due to their knowledge, strength and intelligence,
they will get provisions, but it is not like that for Allah declares Himself as The
Provider when He (SWT) says:
ِ ْ‫} ُكلُوا َوا ْش َربُوا ِمنْ ِر ْز ِق هَّللا ِ َواَل َتعْ َث ْوا فِي اأْل َر‬
َ ‫ض ُم ْفسِ د‬
{‫ِين‬
"Eat and drink from the provisions of Allah"
So, if the human being gets his provisions through a certain income, then let
him know that Allah is the one who provides him with those earnings and the
provisions are from Allah.
Some people are heedless at certain times and would look only at the   worldly
means that resulted in them obtaining their provisions.
However, things should be put in the right perspective to awaken them from
their heedlessness. Allah (SWT) says:
{‫ون‬ ِ ْ‫ون َف َو َربِّ ال َّس َما ِء َواأْل َر‬
َ ُ‫ض إِ َّن ُه َل َح ٌّق م ِّْث َل َما أَ َّن ُك ْم َتنطِ ق‬ َ ‫} َوفِي ال َّس َما ِء ِر ْزقُ ُك ْم َو َما ُت‬
َ ‫وع ُد‬
" Your provision is in heaven and what you are promised. By
the Lord of the heaven and the Earth, this is truth just as the
fact that you speak.).
Therefore, the heart should be attached only to Allah (SWT) from the
beginning through to the end and it should not be attached to means and
reasons.
Whoever spends more time and energy than needed in seeking provisions
should be reminded of the saying of the messenger (PBUH) "Like death,
provisions always catch up with the slave of Allah.”
 244

Dear Muslims:
If the heart is only worried with attaining provisions, it will become distracted
and will neglect the rights of Allah (SWT).
One of the scholars said: When you exert extra effort in things that were
guaranteed to you and have short comings in things that are asked of you is
indeed a clear sign that you have neither sight nor vision".
Dear Muslims:
When the slave of Allah is sure that his provisions or Rizeq are in the hand of
Allah (SWT) and it is definitely coming to him, then he will devote himself to
fulfill the mission for which Allah has created him i.e. worship of Allah (SWT)
alone.
Only then will he fear nothing and no-one but Allah (SWT; he will not fear
being fired from his job nor will he be afraid to lose in his business for his
provisions or Rizeq are guaranteed.
When he applies an effort to attain provisions, he will apply it with dignity and
honor, raising his head, for no one has done him a favor because all favors and
bounties are from Allah (SWT)
Dear Muslims:
Another reality and fact that we must know is that when Allah divided
provisions or Rizeq He made it of different levels. As He (SWT) says:
{‫ان ِب ِع َبا ِد ِه َخ ِبيرً ا بَصِ يرً ا‬ ُ ‫َّك َي ْبس‬
َ ‫ُط الرِّ ْز َق لِ َمن َي َشا ُء َو َي ْق ِد ُر إِ َّن ُه َك‬ َ ‫}إِنَّ َرب‬
"Indeed your Lord extends provisions for whom he wills and restricts it for
whom He wills,”
If Allah were to give his slaves more than they need in provisions, then they
will transgress, and oppress others.
As Allah (SWT) says:
ٰ ِ ْ‫}و َل ْو َب َس َط هَّللا الرِّ ْز َق لِ ِع َبا ِد ِه َل َب َغ ْوا فِي اأْل ر‬
ٍ ‫ض َو َل ِكنْ ُي َن ِّز ُل ِب َق‬
{‫دَر َما َي َشا ُء إِ َّن ُه ِب ِع َبا ِد ِه َخ ِبي ٌر بَصِ ي ٌر‬ ُ َ
"And if Allah has greatly extended provisions for his slaves, they would have
committed oppression through out the land, but he sends it down in an amount
which he wills.”
Allah (SWT) provides His slaves to the extent that is to their benefit, so he
makes rich one who should be rich and makes poor one who should be poor.
In the Hadith Qudsi Prophet (PBUH) said: "Allah (SWT) says: Among my
slaves are some that it is to their benefit to be rich. If I were to make them,
poor, I would destroy their faith and among my slaves are some that it is to
their benefit to be poor and if I were to make them rich I would destroy their
faith".
Some people think that it is better for them to have a lot of Rizq but in reality, a
small amount of Rizq which is blessed by Allah (SWT) is better.
Dear Muslims:
 245

The scholars have mentioned a few things that bring blessing or barakah to a
person’s Rizq.
Firstly, seeking forgiveness from Allah and doing tawba or repentance from
sins brings barakah. Allah (SWT) says:
ٍ ‫ِين َو َيجْ َع ْل َل ُك ْم َج َّنا‬
‫ت‬ ٍ ‫ان َغ َّفارً ا يُرْ سِ ِل ال َّس َما َء َع َل ْي ُك ْم م ِْد َرارً ا َويُمْ د ِْد ُك ْم ِبأَمْ َو‬
َ ‫ال َو َبن‬ ُ ‫{ َفقُ ْل‬
َ ‫ت اسْ َت ْغفِرُوا َر َّب ُك ْم إِ َّن ُه َك‬
}‫َو َيجْ َع ْل َل ُك ْم أَ ْن َهارً ا‬
‘Seek forgiveness from your Lord, verily he is oft-forgiving. He will send rain
to you in abundance and give you increase in wealth and children and bestow
upon you gardens and bestow upon you rivers.’
And the messenger (PBUH) said   "He who is always supplicating with istagfar
- asking for forgiveness from Allah. Allah will make a way out for him from
every hardship, and every sadness, and he will provide him from ways that he
does not expect".
Secondly, fearing Allah (SWT) and obeying his commands is another way of
attaining barakah. Allah (SWT) says:
ُ ‫ َو َيرْ ُز ْق ُه ِمنْ َحي‬:‫}و َمنْ َي َّت ِق هَّللا َ َيجْ َع ْل َل ُه َم ْخ َرجً ا‬
{ ُ‫ْث اَل َيحْ َتسِ ب‬ َ
‘And whosoever fears Allah and keeps his duty to Him, He will make a way
for him to get out from every difficulty and he will provide him from sources
he never could imagine.’
Thirdly, keeping good relations with your relatives is another way. Prophet
(PBUH) said :(He who wants to prolong his life and increase his provisions
then let him keep good relationship with his relatives.
In addition, truthfulness, sincerity, and reliance on Allah while working hard as
the messenger (PBUH) said "If you would rely on Allah truly, then he would
provide you as he provides birds. They leave in the morning with empty
stomachs and come back in the evening with full stomachs".
Dear Muslims:
Also from the ways in which we can gain Barakah in our Rizq is
through giving in charity. The Prophet (PBUH) said: ‘Everyday
two angels descend and one of them says ‘O Allah, give more
to the one who spends and the other says ‘O Allah, send
destruction upon the one who withholds.’ Also, when you
worship, make sure your heart is concentrating on the worship
of Allah (SWT) only.
It was narrated in the Hadith Qudsi that Allah (SWT) says: ‘O
Son of Adam, devote yourself to My worship; I will fill your
chest with riches and remove your poverty and if you do not
do so, then I will fill your hands with problems and your
poverty will remain.’
Dear Muslims:
 ‫‪246‬‬

‫‪Although our provisions are guaranteed by Allah (SWT), this‬‬

‫‪does not mean that we can just do nothing and still expect to‬‬
‫‪receive them. Indeed, dear Muslims, we must strive in the way‬‬
‫‪that Allah (SWT) ordered us to, while knowing in our hearts‬‬
‫‪that eventually, He is the provider.‬‬
‫‪May Allah (SWT) make us from those who have full Iman in‬‬
‫‪Him. Ameen.‬‬
‫ظ المسلمين‬ ‫م اِحف ِ‬ ‫ف المسلمين ‪ ،‬اللّهُ ّ‬ ‫صفُو َ‬ ‫حد ُ‬ ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّهُ ّم وَ ِّ‬ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال َ‬
‫رب العالمين‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫مكان يا‬‫ٍ‬ ‫فى ك ِّ‬
‫ل‬
‫صيكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِمنَ ْاليَقِ ِ‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا ِ‬ ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَتِ َ‬
‫ث ِمنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ َعلْ ثَأْ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو ِ‬
‫ار َ‬ ‫ْص ِ‬ ‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‪َ ،‬وأَب َ‬ ‫صائِ َ‬‫َم َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّد ْنيَا أكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِعل ِمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تُ َسلط َعلَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ ‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلَى َم ْن عَادَانَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم ِ‬
‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪،‬‬ ‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلِّ ُموا تَ ْسلِي ًما ‪،‬للَّهُ َّم َ‬‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫عباد الله ‪ :‬إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬ ‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‪َ ،‬وبَ ِ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬
‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬إِنَّ َ‬ ‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬
‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬فِي ْال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬
‫‪.‬‬
‫ا ْل َع ْف ُو َوا ْل َم ْغف َِرةُ‬
‫ت أَعْ َمالِ َنا‪،‬‬ ‫ُور أَ ْنفُسِ َنا‪ ،‬و ِمنْ سِ ِّي َئا ِ‬ ‫شر ِ‬ ‫هلل ِمنْ ُ‬ ‫ُوذ ِبا ِ‬ ‫إنَّ ْالح ْمدَ هلِل ِ‪َ ،‬نحْ َم ُدهُ َو َنسْ َتعِي ُن ُه َو َنسْ َت ْغفِ ُرهُ َو َن ُتوبُ إِلِ ْيهِ‪َ ،‬و َنع ُ‬
‫يك َلهُ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْش َه ُد أنّ‬ ‫ِي َلهُ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْش َه ُد أَاَّل إِ َل َه إِاَّل هللاُ َوحْ َدهُ اَل َش ِر َ‬ ‫َمنْ َي ْه ِد ِه هللاُ َفاَل مُضِ َّل َلهُ‪َ ،‬و َمنْ يُضْ لِ ْل َفاَل َهاد َ‬
‫ِمون} [آل َ ِع ْم َرانَ ‪:‬‬ ‫ِين آ َم ُنو ْا ا َّتقُو ْا هَّللا َ َح َّق ُت َقا ِت ِه َوالَ َتمُو ُتنَّ إِاَّل َوأَن ُتم مُسْ ل َ‬ ‫م َُح َّم ًدا َع ْب ُدهُ َو َرسُولُهُ‪َ { :‬يا أَ ُّي َها ٱلَّذ َ‬
‫ث ِم ْن ُه َما ِر َجااًل َك ِثيرً ا‬ ‫س َواحِدَ ٍة َو َخ َل َق ِم ْن َها َز ْو َج َها َو َب َّ‬ ‫‪َ { ،]102‬يا أَ ُّي َها ٱل َّناسُ ا َّتقُو ْا َر َّب ُك ُم الَّذِي َخ َل َق ُك ْم ِمنْ َّن ْف ٍ‬
‫ِين آ َم ُنو ْا‬ ‫ان َع َل ْي ُك ْم َرقِيبًا} [ال ِّن َساءُ‪َ { ،]1 :‬يا أَ ُّي َها الَّذ َ‬ ‫ون ِب ِه َواأْل َرْ َحا َم إِنَّ ٱهَّلل َ َك َ‬ ‫َون َِسا ًء َوا َّتقُو ْا هَّللا َ الَّذِي َت َسا َءلُ َ‬
‫از َف ْو ًزا‬ ‫ا َّتقُو ْا هَّللا َ َوقُولُوا َق ْواًل َسدِي ًدا يُصْ لِحْ َل ُك ْم أَعْ َما َل ُك ْم َو َي ْغفِرْ َل ُك ْم ُذ ُنو َب ُك ْم َو َمن يُطِ ِع هَّللا َ َو َرسُو َل ُه َف َق ْد َف َ‬
‫اب‪.]71-70 :‬‬ ‫عظِ يمًا} [اأْل َ ْح َز ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ال ُم ْسلِمونَ ‪:‬‬
‫ْ‬
‫اج َه ِة َمنْ أَ َسا َء إِلِ ْي َنا ِب ْال َق ْو ِل أَ ْو ِب ْالفِعْ ِل م َِن ْالح ِْل ِم َو ْال َع ْف ِو‪َ ،‬ذل َِك أِل َنَّ َمنْ ي ُْؤمِنُ‬ ‫ْس ِمنْ ُخلُ ٍق أَعْ َظ َم عِ ْندَ م َُو َ‬ ‫َلي َ‬
‫ون أَهْ اًل ل َِرحْ َم ِة ِ‬
‫هللا َو َم ْغف َِر ِتهِ‪.‬‬ ‫هللا ْال َواسِ َع ِة َو َم ْغف َِر ِت ِه ل ُِّلذ ُنوبِ‪َ ،‬ع َل ْي ِه أَنْ َي ْغف َِر َو َيعْ فُ َو ل َي ُك َ‬ ‫ِب َرحْ َم ِة ِ‬
‫ۡ‬
‫{وإِنْ َعا َق ْب ُت ْم َف َعاقِبُو ْا ِبمِث ِل‬ ‫إِنَّ ال َّت َسام ُِح َو ْال َع ْف َو َو ْال َم ْغف َِر َة‪ُ ،‬خلُ ُق ْالمُسْ ل ِِم َح َّتى َم َع اأْل َعْ دَا ِء‪َ ،‬يقُو ُل هللاُ َت َعا َلى‪َ :‬‬
‫۬‬
‫ين}‪[ :‬ال ًن ْحلُ‪.]126 :‬‬ ‫َّـاب ِر َ‬ ‫ص َبرْ ُت ْم َله َُو َخ ْي ٌر لِّلص ِ‬ ‫َما عُو ِق ْب ُتم ِب ِه َو َل ِِٕ‪ٕ:‬ٮن َ‬
‫ك ِبأَنَّ َل ُه‬ ‫َب ْل أَعْ َظ ُم ِمنْ َذل َِك‪َ ،‬ل َق ْد أَ َم َر َنا هللاُ َت َعا َلى أَنْ َن ْد َف َع ال َّس ِّي َئ َة ِب ْال َح َس َنةِ‪َ ،‬و َو َع َد هللاُ ُسب َْحا َن ُه َمنْ َف َع َل َذلِ َ‬
‫صاَل َة َوأَن َفقُو ْا ِممَّا َر َز ْق َنا ُه ْم‬ ‫ص َبرُو ْا ا ْب ِت َغا َء َوجْ ِه َرب ِِّه ْم َوأَ َقامُو ْا ال َّ‬ ‫ِين َ‬ ‫حُسْ َن ْال َعاقِ َبةِ‪َ ،‬يقُو ُل هللاُ َت َعا َلى‪َ { :‬والَّذ َ‬
‫۬‬
‫[الر ْعدُ‪.]22 :‬‬ ‫ار} َّ‬ ‫ك َل ُه ْم ُع ْق َبى ال َّد ۚ ِ‬ ‫سِ ۬ ًّرا َو َعاَل ِن َي ًة َو َي ْد َرء َ‬
‫ُون ِب ْال َح َس َن ِة ال َّس ِّي َئ َة أ ُ ْو َل ِِٕ‪ٕ:‬ٮ َ‬
‫ون}‪( :‬ا ْل ُم ْؤ ِم ُنونَ ‪.)96 :‬‬ ‫ِى أَحْ َسنُ ال َّس ِّي َئ َة َنحْ نُ أَعْ َل ُم ِب َما يَصِ فُ َ‬ ‫ُور ٍة أ ُ ْخ َرى‪ْ { :‬اد َفعْ ِبالَّتِى ه َ‬ ‫و َيقُو ُل َت َعا َلى فِي س َ‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْسلِمونَ ‪:‬‬
‫ُور ِه أَ ْو غِ َي ِابهِ‪ ،‬أَ ْو َح َّتى أَ َساءُوا إِلِ ْيهِ‪ ،‬اَل َي ْن َبغِي َل ُه أَنْ‬ ‫اَل يَضِ ي ُر ْالمُسْ لِ َم َش ْي ًئا إِ َذا َذ َك َرهُ ال َّناسُ ِبسُو ٍء فِي حُ ض ِ‬
‫ِين قُ ْد َو ًة‬ ‫ب َك َما َو َقعُوا‪َ ،‬ف َي ُكونُ َق ْد َج َع َل ْال ُم ْفسِ د َ‬ ‫الذ ْن ِ‬ ‫ك َق ْد َي ْق َت ِرفُ اإْل ِ ْث َم َو َي َق ُع فِي َّ‬ ‫َي ْه َت َّم ِب ِع َق ِاب ِه ْم‪َ ،‬فإِ َّن ُه إِنْ َف َع َل َذلِ َ‬
‫صى ال َّناسُ َر َّب ُه ْم فِي ُم َعا َم َلت ِِه ْم َلهُ‪َ ،‬ف َي ْن َبغِي َع َل ْي ِه أَنْ‬ ‫َلهُ‪َ ،‬ب ْل َع َلى ْالمُسْ ل ِِم أَنْ َي ْد َف َع ال َّس ِّي َئ َة ِب ْال َح َس َنةِ‪َ ،‬فإِ َذا َع َ‬
 ‫‪247‬‬

‫هللا فِي َر ِّد ِه َع َلي ِْه ْم‪َ ،‬يقُو ُل هللاُ َت َعا َلى‪َ { :‬و َج َزا ُء َس ِّي َئ ۬ ٍة َس ِّي َئ ٌة م ِّْثلُ َها َف َمنْ َع َفا َوأَصْ َل َح َفأَجْ ُرهُ َع َلى هَّللاِ‌ إِ َّن ُه‬ ‫يع َ‬ ‫يُطِ َ‬
‫ورى‪.]39 :‬‬ ‫ش َ‬ ‫ِين) [ال ُّ‬ ‫الظالِم َ‬ ‫اَل ُيحِبُّ َّ‬
‫ِيق َلهُ‪،‬‬ ‫صد ٍ‬ ‫َب ْل َبي ََّن ْالقُرْ آنُ ْال َك ِري ُم أَنْ َمنْ َي ْد َف ِع ال َّس ِّي َئ َة ِب ْال َح َس َنةِ‪َ ،‬ي ْن َقلِبْ َع ُد ُّوهُ الَّذِي َف َع َل ال َّس ِّي َئ َة َكأ َ َّن ُه أَ ْق َربُ َ‬
‫َاو ۬ةٌ َكأ َ َّن ُه‬ ‫ك َو َب ْي َن ُه َعد َ‬ ‫ِى أَحْ َسنُ َفإِ َذا الَّذِى َب ْي َن َ‬ ‫{واَل َتسْ َت ِوي ْال َح َس َن ُة َواَل ال َّس ِّي َئ ُ‌ة ْاد َفعْ ِبالَّتِى ه َ‬ ‫َيقُو ُل هللاُ َت َعا َلى‪َ :‬‬
‫صلَتْ ‪.]34 :‬‬ ‫حمِي ٌم} [فُ ِّ‬ ‫َولِىٌّ َ‬
‫َب ْل َبي ََّن ْالقُرْ آنُ ْال َك ِري ُم أَنَّ َمنْ َي ْد َف ُع ال َّس ِّي َئ َة ِب ْال َح َس َنةِ‪َ ،‬و ُي ْت ِب ُع َذل َِك ِب ْال َع ْف ِو َفإِ َّن ُه ِممَّنْ ُي ْن ِع ُم هللاُ َع َلي ِْه ْم َف َيأْ ُخ ُذ أَجْ َرهُ‬
‫ك ي ُْؤ َت ْو َن أَجْ َرهُم‬ ‫صب ِْرهِ‪َ ،‬و َمرَّ ًة َع َلى أَ َّن ُه َق ْد َر َّد ال َّسي َِّئ ِب ْال َح َس ِن‪َ ،‬يقُو ُل َت َعا َلى‪{ :‬أ ُ ْو َل ِِٕ‪ٕ:‬ٮ َ‬ ‫ْن‪َ ،‬مرَّ ًة َع َلى َ‬ ‫َمرَّ َتي ِ‬
‫ص‪.]53 :‬‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫ون} [ا ْل َق َ‬ ‫ُون ِب ْال َح َس َن ِة ال َّس ِّي َئ َة َو ِممَّا َر َز ْق َنا ُه ْم يُنفِقُ َ‬ ‫ص َبرُو ْا َو َي ْد َرء َ‬ ‫ْن ِب َما َ‬ ‫مَّرَّ َتي ِ‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْسلِمونَ ‪:‬‬
‫ضبِ‪،‬‬ ‫ار فِي ْال َغ َ‬ ‫ص َفا ٌء َو َن َقا ٌء َو َت ْق َوى‪ ،‬اَل َيعْ ِرفُ َق ْل ُب ُه ااِل سْ ِتم َْر َ‬ ‫ُي َبيِّنُ ْالقُرْ آنُ ْال َك ِري ُم أَنَّ ْالمُسْ لِ َم الَّذِي فِي َق ْل ِب ِه َ‬
‫ض َبهُ‪َ ،‬ف ْال َم ْغف َِرةُ أَ ْق َربُ لِ َق ْل ِب ِه م َِن ْال ِع َقابِ‪َ ،‬ب ْل أَ ْق َربُ م َِن‬ ‫ار َع ِب ْال َم ْغف َِر ِة لِ َمنْ أَ ْغ َ‬ ‫ض َب ُه أَ َح ٌد َس َ‬ ‫َب ْل ه َُو إِ َذا أَ ْغ َ‬
‫ِش َوإِ َذا َما‬ ‫ُون َك َبائ َِر اإْل ِ ْث ِم َو ْال َف َواح َ‬ ‫ِين َيجْ َت ِنب َ‬ ‫ِين‪َ { :‬والَّذ َ‬ ‫ضبِ‪َ ،‬يقُو ُل َت َعا َلى َواصِ ًفا ْالم ُْؤ ِمن َ‬ ‫ار فِي ْال َغ َ‬ ‫ِمْر ِ‬ ‫ااِل سْ ت َ‬
‫ورى‪.]36 :‬‬ ‫ش َ‬ ‫ُون} [ال ُّ‬ ‫َغضِ بُو ْا ُه ْم َي ْغفِر َ‬
‫ار الَّتِي َد َف َع ْت ُه لِ َه ِذ ِه اإْل ِ َسا َءةِ‪َ ،‬ح َّتى َوإِنْ َل ْم‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ث َع ِن اأْل عْ َذ ِ‬ ‫ار ُع ِب ْال َبحْ ِ‬ ‫َوالمُسْ لِ ُم إِ َذا َرأى ِمنْ أخِي ِه إِ َسا َء ًة َفه َُو ُي َس ِ‬
‫ص ًة لِ َن ْفسِ هِ‪َ ،‬ب ْل َي َرى َذل َِك م َِن‬ ‫ار َع ِب ْال َع ْف ِو َع ْنهُ‪َ ،‬واَل َي َرى فِي َذل َِك َم ْن َق َ‬ ‫اخ َت َل َق َل ُه ْالع ُْذ َر َو َس َ‬ ‫َي ِج ْد َل ُه ع ُْذرً ا ْ‬
‫ت أَهْ ِل ْال َج َّن ِة الَّتِي‬ ‫هللا َت َعا َلى‪َ ،‬ي ْذ ُك ُر هللاُ َت َعا َلى ِمنْ صِ َفا ِ‬ ‫ال الصَّال َِح ِة الَّتِي ُت َقرِّ ُب ُه إِ َلى ِ‬ ‫ت َواأْل ْعْ َم ِ‬ ‫ْالقُ ُر َبا ِ‬
‫ِين َع ِن ال َّن ِ‌‬
‫اس‬ ‫ْظ َو ْال َعاف َ‬ ‫ِين ْال َغي َ‬ ‫ون فِي السَّرَّ ٓا ِء َوالضَّرَّ ا ِء َو ْال َكاظِ م َ‬ ‫ِين يُنفِقُ َ‬ ‫ت ُد ُخو َل ُه ُم ْال َج َّن َة ِب َق ْولِهِ‪{ :‬الَّذ َ‬ ‫اسْ َت ْو َج َب ْ‬
‫ِين} [آل َ ِع ْم َرانَ ‪.]134 :‬‬ ‫َوهَّللا ُ ُيحِبُّ ْالمُحْ سِ ن َ‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْسلِمونَ ‪:‬‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم اَل‬ ‫ُول ْال َك ِر ِيم َ‬ ‫ت رُو ُح ُه َت َعالِي َم الرَّ س ِ‬ ‫إِنَّ ْالم ُْؤم َِن الَّذِي ا ْم َتأَل َ َق ْل ُب ُه ِبهُدَى اإْل ِسْ اَل ِم‪َ ،‬وأ ُ ْش ِر َب ْ‬
‫ار ُع‬ ‫ان ه َُو ْالحُبُّ ُك َّل ْالحُبِّ ‪َ ،‬ف ْالم ُْؤمِنُ ي َُس ِ‬ ‫يُمْ كِنُ أَ َب ًدا أَنْ َي َت َعلَّ َق ِب ِه ْال ِح ْق ُد‪َ ،‬واَل حُبُّ ااِل ْن ِت َق ِام‪َ ،‬ب ْل إِنَّ اإْل ِي َم َ‬
‫ْس َف َق ْط ل ِْلم ُْؤ ِمن َ‬ ‫ب َت ْنقِ َي ِة َق ْلب ِه ِمنْ ُك ِّل ِح ْق ٍد َوب ُْغ ٍ َ‬
‫ِين َب ْل لِ ُك ِّل ْال َخ ْل ِق‪َ ،‬وإِ َذا َما َك ِر َه‬ ‫اس‪َ ،‬لي َ‬ ‫ض أِل يِّ أَ َح ٍد م َِن ال َّن ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ِّئ‪َ ،‬فإِ َذا َف َع َل َذل َِك اسْ َت َح َّق‬ ‫ي‬ ‫س‬
‫ِّ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ه‬‫ِ‬ ‫ق‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ل‬‫خ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫نْ‬ ‫ع‬
‫َ َ َ‬ ‫وب‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ت‬ ‫ي‬ ‫نْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ص‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫خ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ش‬ ‫ِل‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ى‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ن‬ ‫م‬ ‫ت‬‫َ‬
‫َ َ َ‬ ‫ي‬‫و‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ق‬‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ل‬‫خ‬‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ال‬ ‫ه‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ك‬
‫َ ِ َ َ‬‫ْ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ه‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ن‬ ‫إ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ف‬ ‫ٍ‬
‫د‬ ‫ح‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫نْ‬ ‫م‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ً‬
‫ق‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫خ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫م‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ُسْ‬
‫م‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ال‬
‫ِ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سل َم‪ ،‬قالَ‪" :‬ثالث َمنْ ل ْم َيكنَّ فِيهِ‪َ ،‬فإِنَّ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َعل ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫اس َع ِن ال َّن ِب ِّي َ‬ ‫هللا َو َم ْغف َِر َتهُ‪َ ،‬ع ِن ا ْب ِن َع َّب ٍ‬ ‫َرحْ َم َة ِ‬
‫ك َسا ِحرً ا َي َّت ِب ُع الس ََّح َر َة‪،‬‬ ‫ات َو َل ْم ُي ْش ِركْ ِباهَّلل ِ َش ْي ًئا‪َ ،‬و َل ْم َي ُ‬ ‫ك لِ َمنْ َي َشاءُ‪َ :‬منْ َم َ‬ ‫هَّللا َ َع َّز َو َج َّل َي ْغفِ ُر َما سِ َوى َذلِ َ‬
‫ب ا ْل ُم ْف َردِ)‪.‬‬ ‫ي فِي اأْل َ َد ِ‬ ‫ار ُّ‬ ‫(ر َواهُ ا ْل ُب َخ ِ‬ ‫ع َلى أَخِيهِ" َ‬ ‫َو َمنْ َل ْم َيحْ ق ِْد َ‬
‫ان َرسُولِ ِه‬ ‫ون َعمَّنْ أَ َسا َء إِلِي ِْه ْم َع َلى ل َِس ِ‬ ‫ِين َيعْ فُ َ‬ ‫ف الَّذِي َو َعدَ هللاُ َت َعا َلى ِب ِه عِ َبادَ هُ الَّذ َ‬ ‫َو َي ْن َتظِ ُر ُك ُّل مُسْ ل ٍِم ال َّش َر َ‬
‫ض َع‬ ‫ال‪َ ،‬و َما َزا َد هَّللا ُ َر ُجاًل ِب َع ْف ٍو إِاَّل عِ ًّزا‪َ ،‬و َما َت َوا َ‬ ‫صدَ َق ٌة ِمنْ َم ٍ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫ص ْ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم فِي َق ْولِهِ‪َ " :‬ما َن َق َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ِي)‪.‬‬ ‫(ر َواهُ ال ِّت ْر ِمذ ُّ‬ ‫َر َف َع ُه ُ" َ‬ ‫هَّللا‬ ‫اَّل‬ ‫أَ َح ٌد هلِل ِ إِ‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْسلِمونَ ‪:‬‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم أَسْ َر َع‬ ‫ان َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم اأْل ُسْ َو َة َو ْالقُ ْد َو َة؛ َف َق ْد َك َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫ُول ِ‬ ‫ان َل َنا فِي َرس ِ‬ ‫َل َق ْد َك َ‬
‫اس فِي ْال َع ْف ِو َو ْال َم ْغف َِر ِة لِ َمنْ أَ َسا َء إِلِ ْيهِ‪.‬‬ ‫ال َّن ِ‬
‫الطائِفِ َي ْدعُو أَهْ َل َها إِ َلى اإْل ِسْ اَل ِم‪َ ،‬و َل ْم َي ُكنْ َي ْطلُبُ‬ ‫ب إِ َلى َّ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َذ َه َ‬ ‫ِّير ِة أَ َّن ُه َ‬ ‫َت ْذ ُك ُر ُك ُتبُ الس َ‬
‫ور‪َ ،‬و َل ِك َّن ُه ْم‬ ‫ت إِ َلى ال ُّن ِ‬ ‫الظلُ َما ِ‬ ‫ش ُكورً ا‪َ ،‬ب ْل َرحْ َم ُت ُه َو َش َف َق ُت ُه ِب ِه ْم َج َع َل ْت ُه َيسْ َعى لِي ُْخ ِر َج ُه ْم م َِن ُّ‬ ‫ِم ْن ُه ْم أَجْ رً ا َواَل ُ‬
‫ارةِ‪َ ،‬ح َّتى أَ ْل َجأُوهُ إِ َلى َحائِطٍ َي َّتقِي ِب ِه‬ ‫ْن ِب ْالح َِج َ‬ ‫أَ َساءُوا إِلِ ْيهِ‪َ ،‬وأَسْ َمعُوهُ َما َي ْك َرهُ‪َ ،‬ب ْل أَ ْد َم ْوا َقدَ َم ْي ِه ال َّش ِري َف َتي ِ‬
‫ال ي ُْخ ِب ُرهُ أَ َّن ُه َل ْو أَ َم َرهُ أَنْ ي ُْط ِب َق‬ ‫ك ْال ِج َب ِ‬ ‫اح الَّتِي َس َّببُو َها َل ُه َن َز َل َع َل ْي ِه َم َل ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َشرَّ ُه ْم‪َ ،‬و َب ْي َن َما ه َُو ي َُعانِي م َِن ال ِج َر ِ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‬ ‫ْن لِ ُي ْهلِ َك ُه ْم َجمِيعًا؛ َج َزا َء َما ا ْق َت َرفُوا ِمنْ َب ْغ ِي ِه ْم َع َلى َن ِبي ِِّه ْم َل َف َع َل‪َ ،‬و َل ِك َّن ُه َ‬ ‫َع َلي ِْه ُم ْال َج َب َلي ِ‬
‫هللا َت َعا َلى َل ُه ْم أَنْ َي ْه ِد َي ُه ْم َو َقا َل‪" :‬اللَّ ُه َّم اهْ ِد َق ْومِي َفإِ َّن ُه ْم اَل َيعْ َلم َ‬
‫ُون"‪.‬‬ ‫دَعا َ‬ ‫آ َث َر أَنْ َيعْ فُ َو‪َ ،‬ب ْل َ‬
 ‫‪248‬‬

‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم إِ َلى َم َّك َة َعا َم ْال َف ْت ِح‪َ ،‬م َّك َة ْال َب َل ِد الَّذِي أَ ْخ َر َج ُه‬ ‫ِّير ِة أَ َّن ُه َلمَّا َر َج َع َ‬
‫َو َك َذل َِك َتحْ كِي ُك ُتبُ الس َ‬
‫ث َع ْن ُه فِي َل ْي َل ِة ْال ِهجْ َر ِة لِ َي ْق ُتلُوهُ َبعْ َد أَنْ َب َّي ُتوا‬ ‫ظ ْلمًا َوع ُْد َوا ًنا‪َ ،‬ب ْل َو َكا ُنوا َق ْد أَ ْت َعبُوا أَ ْنفُ َس ُه ْم فِي ْال َبحْ ِ‬ ‫ِم ْن َها أَهْ لُ َها ُ‬
‫ِير ِة‬‫ون ِمنْ خ َ‬ ‫اربُو َن ُه َو َي ْق ُتلُ َ‬‫ت ي َُح ِ‬ ‫ص َل إِ َلى ْال َمدِي َن ِة آ ِم ًنا ِمنْ َم ْك ِر ِه ْم َو َك ْي ِد ِه ْم َظلُّوا َس َن َوا ٍ‬ ‫مْر ُه ْم‪ُ ،‬ث َّم َلمَّا َو َ‬ ‫ك أَ َ‬ ‫ل َِذلِ َ‬
‫أَصْ َح ِابهِ‪.‬‬
‫ك أَنْ َي ْن َتقِ َم‬ ‫ان َي ْملِ ُ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َلمَّا َف َت َح َم َّك َة َوأَصْ َبحُوا َجمِيعًا أَ َما َم ُه اَل َح ْو َل َل ُه ْم َواَل قُ َّو َة‪َ ،‬و َك َ‬ ‫َو َل ِك َّن ُه َ‬
‫ون أَ ِّني َفاعِ ٌل ِب ُك ُم ْال َي ْو َم"؟ َقالُوا‪َ :‬خيْرً ا‪،‬‬ ‫ظ ُّن َ‬ ‫ِين قُ ِتلُوا َو َل ِك َّن ُه َل ْم َي ْف َعلْ‪َ ،‬ب ْل َسأ َ َل ُه ْم‪َ " :‬ما َت ُ‬‫لِ َن ْفسِ ِه أَ ْو أِل َصْ َح ِاب ِه الَّذ َ‬
‫"اذ َهبُوا َفأ َ ْن ُت ُم ُّ‬
‫الط َل َقاءُ"‪.‬‬ ‫أَ ٌخ َكري ٌم َوابْنُ أَخ َكريم‪َ ،‬قا َل َل ُه ْم َجمِيعًا‪ْ :‬‬
‫ٍ ِ ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْسلِمونَ ‪:‬‬
‫اس فِيهِ‪َ ،‬فه َُو ِأ ْيضًا فِي‬ ‫الظال ِِم لِ َتسْ َتقِي َم َح َياةُ ال َّن ِ‬‫اج ٍة م ُِه َّم ٍة ل ِْلع ِْد ِل َواأْل َ ْخ ِذ َع َلى َي ِد َّ‬ ‫ان ْالمُجْ َت َم ُع فِي َح َ‬ ‫إِ َذا َك َ‬
‫ُوح ْالح ِْل ِم َو ْال َع ْف ِو َو ْال َم ْغف َِرةِ‪َ ،‬ح َّتى َت ُدو َم ْال َم َح َّب ُة َبي َْن أَ ْف َرا ِد‬ ‫ي فِي أَ ْخاَل ِق أَ ْف َرا ِد ِه ر َ‬ ‫اج ٍة م ُِه َّم ٍة إِ َلى أَنْ َتسْ ِر َ‬ ‫َح َ‬
‫ب ُك ِّل مُسْ ل ٍِم‪َ ،‬منْ‬ ‫ْالمُجْ َت َم ِع‪َ ،‬ف َك َما اهْ َت َّم اإْل ِسْ اَل ُم ِب ْال َع ْد ِل‪َ ،‬ف َق ِد اهْ َت َّم َك َذل َِك ِب ْال َع ْف ِو َو ْال َم ْغف َِر ِة َو ْل َي ُكنْ فِي َع ْق ِل َو َق ْل ِ‬
‫ُّون أَن َي ْغف َِر هَّللا ُ‬ ‫أَ َحبَّ أَنْ َي ْغف َِر هللاُ َت َعا َلى َل ُه َف ْل َيعْ فُ َو ْل َيصْ َفحْ ‪َ ،‬ك َما َقا َل َت َعا َلى‪َ { :‬و ْل َيعْ فُوا َو ْل َيصْ َفحُوا أَاَل ُت ِحب َ‬
‫ر َرحِي ٌم} [ال ُّنو ُر‪.]22 :‬‬ ‫َل ُك ْم َوهَّللا ُ َغفُو ٌ‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْسلِمونَ ‪:‬‬
‫اع ُل َم َع ُه ْم‪ُ ،‬ي ِح ُّب ُه ْم َو ُي ِحبُّو َنهُ‪ِ ،‬بحُسْ ِن ُخلُ ِق ِه َي َت َقرَّ بُ ِم ْن ُه ْم‪،‬‬ ‫المُسْ لِ ُم الَّذِي َي ْف َه ُم دِي َن ُه َج ِّي ًدا‪ ،‬ي َُخال ُ‬
‫ِط ال َّن َ‬
‫اس‪َ ،‬و َي َت َف َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َي ْو َم‬ ‫اس إِلِ ْي ِه َ‬‫ب ال َّن ِ‬ ‫ون أَ ْق َر َ‬ ‫هللا ِبأَنْ َي ُك َ‬
‫ُون ِم ْنهُ‪َ ،‬ب ْل َو َعدَ هُ َرسُو ُل ِ‬ ‫َو ِبحُسْ ِن ُخلُقِ ِه َي َت َقرَّ ب َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬إِنَّ ِمنْ أَ َح ِّب ُك ْم إِ َليَّ ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْق َر ِب ُك ْم ِم ِّني َمجْ لِسًا َي ْو َم ْالقِ َيا َمةِ‪ ،‬أَ َحاسِ ُن ُك ْم‬ ‫ْالقِ َيا َمةِ‪َ ،‬يقُو ُل َ‬
‫ِي)‪.‬‬ ‫(ر َواهُ ال ِّت ْر ِمذ ُّ‬ ‫ون" َ‬ ‫ون‪َ ،‬و ْال ُم َت َفي ِْهقُ َ‬‫ُون‪َ ،‬و ْال ُم َت َش ِّدقُ َ‬ ‫الثرْ َثار َ‬ ‫ض ُك ْم إِ َليَّ َوأَب َْعدَ ُك ْم ِم ِّني َي ْو َم ْالقِ َيا َمةِ‪َّ ،‬‬ ‫أَ ْخاَل ًقا‪َ ،‬وإِنَّ أَ ْب َغ َ‬
‫ون أَهْ اًل أِل َنْ َيعْ فُ َو هللاُ َع َّنا َو َي ْغف َِر َل َنا‪ .‬إِ َّن ُه َسمِي ٌع‬ ‫هللا َت َعا َلى أَنْ َيجْ َع َل َنا ِممَّنْ َيعْ فُو َو َيصْ َفحُ؛ لِ َكيْ َن ُك َ‬ ‫َنسْ أ َ ُل َ‬
‫َق ِريبٌ ‪.‬‬

‫‪Forgiveness‬‬

‫‪All praises are due to Allah; we praise Him and ask Him His‬‬
‫‪support, we seek His Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness,‬‬
‫‪and we seek refuge in Allah from the evil of ourselves and from‬‬
‫‪our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one can lead‬‬
‫‪astray and whoever He misguides will find none to guide him.‬‬
‫‪I testify that there is no god except Allah, Alone without any‬‬
‫‪partners. He gives life and causes death. He has power over all‬‬
‫‪things, and I testify that Mohammed (PBUH) is His servant and‬‬
‫‪messenger, the best of His creation, and His most beloved. He‬‬
‫‪delivered the message of Islam, fulfilled the trust, advised the‬‬
‫‪nation, removed the darkness from it, and he strove in the‬‬
‫‪path of the religion until his death. May Allah's Blessings and‬‬
‫‪peace be upon him, his family, his companions, and those who‬‬
‫‪followed his guidance until the Day of Judgement.‬‬
‫‪Dear brothers and sisters; fear Allah as He should be feared‬‬
‫‪and be aware of Him in private and in public.‬‬
 249

َ ‫ِيدا يُصْ لِحْ لَ ُك ْم أَعْ َمالَ ُك ْم َو َي ْغفِرْ لَ ُك ْم ُذ ُنو َب ُك ْم َو َمن يُطِ ِع هَّللا َ َو َرسُولَ ُه َف َق ْد َف‬
{‫از‬ َ ‫َيا أَ ُّي َها الَّذ‬
ً ‫ِين آ َم ُنو ْا ا َّتقُو ْا هَّللا َ َوقُولُوا َق ْواًل َسد‬
‫} َف ْو ًزا عَظِ يمًا‬
 “O you who believe Keep your duty to Allah and fear Him, and
speak always the truth. He will direct you to do righteous good
deeds and will forgive you your sins. And whosoever obeys
Allah and His Messenger indeed he will be saved from the hell-
fire and will be admitted to paradise.”
Dear Muslims:
One of the important manners of the Muslim in the face of any physical or
Verbal abuse is to forbear and to forgive. We all believe in the infinite mercy
and forgiveness of Allah (SWT), but we cannot expect Allah’s forgiveness
unless we also forgive those who do wrong to us. Forgiving each other, even
forgiving one’s enemies is one of the most important Islamic teachings. He
(SWT) says:
ِ َّ ِّ‫صبَ ۡتُر مۡ ل َُهو َخ ۡي ۬ ٌر ل‬ ِ ِ ِۡ ِ
َ ‫لصـٰب ِر‬
‫ين‬ َ َ ‫َوإِ ۡن َعاقَ ۡبتُ مۡ َف َعاقبُواْ بِم ثِل َما عُوق ۡبتُم بِهۦ‌ۖ َول ِٕٕٮَِن‬
“If you want to retaliate then retaliate to the same degree as the injury done to
you. But if you endure patiently, indeed it is better for the patient.
Moreover, Allah (SWT) commands us to return the evil that is done to us by
others not only with good, but with the best! He (SWT) says:
۬ ۬
‫ك ل َُه مۡ عُ ۡقبَى ٱلدَّا ِر‬ َّ ‫ٱلصلَ ٰوةَ َوأَن َف ُقواْ ِم َّما َر َۡزقنَـٰ ُه مۡ ِس ًّار َو َعاَل نِيَ ًة َويَ ۡدَرءُو َن بِٱ ۡل َح َسنَ ِة‬
َ ِ‫ٱلسيِّئَةَ أ ُْولَ ٰـٓ ِٕٕٮ‬ ‫ٓاء َو ِۡه‬
َّ ْ‫ج َربِّه مۡ َوأَقَ ُاموا‬ ِ
َ َ‫صَب ُرواْ ٱ ۡبتغ‬
َ ‫ين‬
ِ َّ
َ ‫َوٱلذ‬
And those who are patient, seeking the pleasure of their Lord,
and establish prayer and spend from what we have provided
for them secretly and publicly and prevent evil with good those
will have a blissful end.
Dear Muslims:
Whether people speak evil of you, in your presence or behind your back, or
they do evil to you; it is not for you to punish. Your best course is not to do evil
in return, but to do what will best repel the evil. You should repel or destroy
evil with something that is far better. You should foil hatred with love. You
should repel ignorance with knowledge, folly and wickedness with the friendly
message of Revelation. Allah (SWT) says:
ِ ِ ُّ ‫صح فَأَ ۡجرهُ ۥ َعلَى ٱللَّ ِۚ‌ه إِنَّهُ ۥ اَل ي ِح‬
َ ‫ب ٱلظَّـٰلم‬ ۡ ۖ ۡ ٌ۬ ۬
‫ين‬ ُ ُ َ َ‫َو َج َزٲ ُؤاْ َسيِّئَ ٍة َسيِّئَ ة ِّم ثلُ َها‌ فَ َم ن َع َفا َوأَ ۡل‬
"The recompense for an injury is an injury equal to it in degree. But if a person
forgives and makes reconciliation, his reward is due from Allah: for He (SWT)
loves not those who do wrong.”
This way, the person who was in sin, you not only liberate him from sin, but
make him your greatest friend and helper in the cause of Allah (SWT). He
(SWT) says:
۬ ۚ
‫ك َوبَ ۡينَهُ ۥ َع َد ٲ َوةٌ َكأَنَّهُ ۥ َولِ ٌّى َح ِمي ۬ ٌم‬
َ ‫ٱلسيِّئَ ُ‌ة ٱ ۡدفَ ۡعبِٱلَّتِى ِه َى أَ ۡحَس ُن فَِإ َذا ٱلَّ ِذى بَ ۡنَي‬
َّ ‫س ِوى ٱ ۡل َح َسنَةُ َواَل‬
َ‫َواَل تَۡت‬
 250

“The good deed and the evil deed cannot be equal. Repel (the
evil) with that which is better (i.e. Allah ordered the faithful
believers to be patient at the time of anger, and to excuse
those who treat them badly), then verily! He, between whom
and you there was enmity, will become a close friend.”
If you forgive and return the evil with good, then Allah (SWT) will love you
and reward you. Allah (SWT) says:
‫ٱلسيِّئَةَ َو ِم َّما َر َز ۡقنَـٰ ُه مۡ يُ ِنف ُقو َن‬
َّ ‫صَب ُرواْ َويَ ۡدَرءُو َن بِٱ ۡل َح َسنَ ِة‬
َ ‫ك يُۡتَؤ ۡوَن أَ َۡجر ُهم َّم َّرتَ ۡيِن بِ َما‬
َ ‫أ ُْولَ ٰـٓ ِِٕٕٮ‬
These will receive double reward, because they are patient,
and repel evil with good, and spend (in charity) out of what we
have provided them.

Dear Muslims:
The Holy Qur’an makes it clear that a strong, adverse, emotional reaction such
as anger does not befit the true believer, and instead cites as a mark of
excellence the quality of forgiveness. Allah (SWT) says:
‫ضبُواْ ُه مۡ يَ ۡغِف ُرو َن‬
ِ َ‫وإِذَا ما غ‬
َ َ
"When they become angry, they are forgiving."
If he becomes angry with his brother, the true Muslim restrains his anger and is
quick to forgive him, and does not see any shame in doing so. Rather, he sees it
as a good deed that will bring him closer to Allah and earn him His love, which
He bestows only on those who do good:
ِ ِ ۡ ُّ ‫سوٱللَّهُ ي ِح‬ ِ
ِ ۡ َ ‫ٓاء وٱ ۡلكـٰ ِظ ِمين ٱ ۡلغَ ۡي‬ ِ َّ ‫ٱلَّ ِذين ي ِنف ُقو َن فِى‬
‫ين‬
َ ‫ب ٱ ل ُم ۡحسن‬ ُ َ‌ِۗ ‫ين َع ِن ٱلنَّا‬
َ ‫ظ َوٱ لَعاف‬ َ َ ‫ٱلس َّرٓاء َوٱلض ََّّر‬ َُ
Those who spend [in the cause of Allah] during ease and
hardship and who restrain anger and who pardon and forgive
the people; indeed, Allah loves the righteous ones.
The true Muslim whose heart is truly attached to the teachings of Islam does
not harbour grudges; if he restrains his anger, he then follows that with
forgiveness, and therefore he will be among those who do good.
Dear Muslims:
Anger is very difficult to restrain, for it is a heavy burden on the heart. But
when a person forgives another, this heavy burden is lifted, freeing him,
soothing him and bringing peace of mind. These are the feelings of ihsaan
(goodness) which the Muslim feels when he forgives his brother. The true
Muslim is forgiving towards his brother, purely for the sake of Allah. He hopes
thereby to earn the honour which the Prophet (PBUH) referred to in the hadith:
“No one forgives, but Allah increases his honour.”
Dear Muslims:
 251

Anger has no place in the heart of the sensitive Muslim who truly understands
his religion. He realizes the value of forgiveness and purity of heart, and their
significance if he seeks Allah’s forgiveness; as the Prophet (PBUH) explained:
“There are three sins, whoever dies free of these sins will be forgiven for
anything else if Allah wills: associating anything with Allah; practicing black
magic, and bearing resentment towards his brother.”

Dear Muslims:
The Prophet (PBUH) was the most forgiving person. He was always ever ready
to forgive his enemies. When he went to Ta’if to preach the message of Allah,
its people mistreated him. They abused him and threw stones at him. He left
the city wounded. Soon after leaving, when he took shelter under a tree, the
angel of mountains visited him and offered that he uses the mountains
surrounding Ta’if to destroy it. Despite all of his injuries, the Prophet (PBUH)
prayed to Allah to save the people of Ta’if instead, because what they did was
out of their ignorance. He said, “O Allah, guide these people, because they did
not know what they were doing.”

A few years later, when he entered the city of Makah after the victory, the
Prophet (PBUH) had in front of him some of his enemies. Those who had
fought him for many years and killed many of his companions. Now he had
full power to do whatever he wanted to punish them for their crimes. It is
reported that the Prophet (PBUH) asked them, “What do you think I shall do to
you now?” They pleaded for mercy. The Prophet (PBUH) said, “No blame on
you today. Go, you are all free.” Soon they all came and accepted Islam at his
hands.

Dear Muslims:
Islam emphasizes justice and calls for punishment of the wrong doers, but it
equally strongly emphasizes mercy, kindness and love. Of course, justice, law
and order are necessary for the maintenance of a social order, but there is also a
need for forgiveness to cure the wounds and to restore good relations between
the people.

We must keep in mind that as much as we need Allah’s forgiveness for our
own sins and mistakes, we must also practice forgiveness towards those who
do wrong to us.

Dear brothers and sisters:

 ‫‪252‬‬

‫‪The Muslim who truly understands the teachings of his religion is gentle,‬‬
‫‪friendly and likeable. He mixes with people and gets along with them. This is‬‬
‫‪something that should be a characteristic of the Muslim who understands that‬‬
‫‪keeping in touch with people and earning their trust is one of the most‬‬
‫‪important duties of the Muslim.‬‬

‫‪There are many hadiths which commend the type of person who is friendly and‬‬
‫‪liked by others. Such a person is one of those who are beloved by the Prophet‬‬
‫)‪(PBUH) and will be closest to him on the Day of Resurrection: He (PBUH‬‬
‫‪said: “Shall I not tell you who among you is most beloved to me and will be‬‬
‫‪closest to me on the Day of Resurrection?” He repeated it two or three times,‬‬
‫‪and they said, “Yes, O Messenger of Allah (PBUH)”. He said: “Those of you‬‬
‫‪who are the best in attitude and character.” [Ahmad].‬‬

‫‪I pray that Allah (SWT) bestows His mercy upon us and bless‬‬
‫‪us all. Ameen‬‬
‫ظ المسلمين‬ ‫م اِحف ِ‬ ‫ف المسلمين ‪ ،‬اللّهُ ّ‬ ‫صفُو َ‬ ‫حد ُ‬ ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّهُ ّم وَ ِّ‬ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال َ‬
‫رب العالمين‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫مكان يا‬‫ٍ‬ ‫فى ك ِّ‬
‫ل‬
‫صيكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِمنَ ْاليَقِ ِ‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا ِ‬ ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَتِ َ‬
‫ث ِمنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ َعلْ ثَأْ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو ِ‬
‫ار َ‬ ‫ْص ِ‬ ‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‪َ ،‬وأَب َ‬ ‫صائِ َ‬‫َم َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّد ْنيَا أ ْكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِعل ِمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تُ َسلط َعلَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ ‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلَى َم ْن عَادَانَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم ِ‬
‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪،‬‬ ‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلِّ ُموا تَ ْسلِي ًما ‪،‬للَّهُ َّم َ‬‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫عباد الله ‪ :‬إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬ ‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‪َ ،‬وبَ ِ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬
‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬إِنَّ َ‬ ‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬فِي ال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬

‫ت َْربِيَةُ‪ :‬اأْل َ ْواَل ِد‬

‫ث‬ ‫الس اَل ُم َعلَى ْال َم ْب ُع و ِ‬ ‫ْال َح ْم ُد هلِل ِ َربِّ ْال َعالَ ِمينَ ‪َ ,‬و ْال َعاقِبَةُ لِ ْل ُمتَّقِينَ ‪َ ،‬واَل ُع ْد َوانَ إِاَّل َعلَى الظَّالِ ِمينَ ‪َ ،‬و َّ‬
‫الص اَل ةُ َو َّ‬
‫ُظ ِه َرهُ َعلَى‬ ‫ق لِي ْ‬ ‫َرحْ َمةً لِ ْل َعالَ ِمينَ ‪ ،‬أَ ْشهَ ُد أَاَّل إِلَهَ إِاَّل هللاُ َوحْ َدهُ اَل َش ِريكَ لَ هُ أَرْ َس َل َر ُس ولَهُ بِ ْالهُ دَى َو ِدي ِن ْال َح ِّ‬
‫ص فِيُّهُ ِم ْن خ َْلقِ ِه َو َحبِيبُ هُ‪ ،‬خَيْ ُر ِم ْن بَلَّ َغ‬ ‫ِّين ُكلِّ ِه َولَوْ َك ِرهَ ْال ُم ْش ِر ُكونَ ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْشهَ ُد أَ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا عَبْ ُدهُ َو َر ُس ولُهُ َو َ‬
‫الد ِ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ات َربِّي َو َس اَل ُمهُ َعلَيْ ِه‬ ‫صلَ َو ُ‬‫ي بِ ِه نَبِ ٌّي ع َْن أ َّمتِ ِه‪َ ,‬‬ ‫الرِّ َسالَةَ َوأَ َّدى اأْل َ َمانَةَ ع َْن َموْ اَل هُ‪ ،‬فَ َجزَاهُ هللاُ َخي َْر َما ج ِ‬
‫ُوز َ‬
‫َو َعلَى آلِ ِه َوأَصْ َحابِ ِه َوأَ ْتبَا ِع ِه َو َم ِن ا ْهتَدَى بِهُدَاهُ‪َ ,‬واتَّبَ َع طَ ِريقَهُ َو ُسنَّتَهُ إِلَى يَوْ ِم يَقُو ُم النَّاسُ لِ َربِّ ْال َع الَ ِمينَ ‪ .‬ثُ َّم‬
‫أَ َّما بَ ْع ُد‪..‬‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫سلِمونَ ‪:‬‬
 ‫‪253‬‬

‫ُور ِة التَّحْ ِر ِيم‪{ :‬يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا قُوا أَنفُ َس ُك ْم َوأَ ْهلِي ُك ْم نَارًا َوقُو ُدهَا النَّاسُ َو ْال ِح َجا َرةُ‬ ‫يَقُو ُل هللاُ تَ َعالَى فِي س َ‬
‫رهُ ْم َويَ ْف َعلُونَ َما ي ُْؤ َمرُونَ } [الت َّْح ِري ُم‪.]6 :‬‬ ‫َعلَ ْيهَا َمالئِ َكةٌ ِغالظٌ ِشدَا ٌد ال يَ ْعصُونَ هَّللا َ َما أَ َم َ‬
‫اع‪َ ،‬و ُكلُّ ُك ْم َمسْؤو ٌل ع َْن َر ِعيَّتِ ِه‪ ،‬فَاألَ ِمي ُر الَّ ِذي َعلَى النَّاس‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪ُ " :‬كلُّ ُك ْم َر ٍ‬ ‫ويَقُو ُل ال َّرسُو ُل َ‬
‫اع َعلَى أَ ْه ِل بَ ْيتِ ِه‪َ ،‬وهُ َو َم ْس ُؤو ٌل ع َْن َر ِعيَّتِ ِه‪َ ،‬و َع ْب ُد ال َّرج ُِل َر ٍ‬
‫اع‬ ‫اع‪َ ،‬وهُ َو َمسْؤو ٌل ع َْن َر ِعيَّتِ ِه‪َ ،‬وال َّر ُج ُل َر ٍ‬ ‫َر ٍ‬
‫ق َعلَ ْي ِه)‪.‬‬ ‫عيَّتِ ِه" ( ُمتَّفَ ٌ‬ ‫اع‪َ ،‬و ُكل ُك ْم َم ْس ُؤو ٌل ع َْن َر ِ‬ ‫ُّ‬ ‫ُّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ال َسيِّ ِد ِه‪َ ،‬وهُ َو َم ْس ُؤو ٌل َع ْنهُ‪ ،‬أاَل ُكل ُك ْم َر ٍ‬ ‫َعلَى َم ِ‬
‫سلِمونَ ‪.‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ت ْال ُم ْش ِكلَةُ‬ ‫ص ي َحةَ لِ ُم ْش ِكلَ ٍة ِعنْ َدهُ فِي بَ ْيتِ ِه‪َ ،‬و َك انَ ِ‬ ‫ْج ِد يَ ْس أ َ ُل النَّ ِ‬ ‫ُم ْن ُذ أَ َسابِي َع قَلِيلَ ٍة َجا َءنِي َر ُج ٌل ُم ْسلِ ٌم ِفي ْال َمس ِ‬
‫ق بِا ْبنَتِ ِه الَّتِي تَ ْبلُ ُغ ِمنَ ْال ُع ْم ِر ِستَّةَ َع َش َر َسنَةً‪َ ،‬و ِه َي تُ ِري ُد أَ ْن تُصْ بِ َح نَصْ َرانِيَّةً ِم ْث َل أُ ِّمهَا تَ َما ًما‪.‬‬ ‫تَتَ َعلَّ ُ‬
‫ت لِت َْس أ َ َل إِ َذا َك انَ ِمنَ ْال ُم ْم ِك ِن أَ ْن‬ ‫َت أِل َنَّهَا تُقَلِّ ُد أُ َّمهَا َجا َء ْ‬ ‫ت بَ ْع َد أَ ْن بَلَغ ْ‬ ‫ال َّر ُج ُل ُم ْسلِ ٌم َو ُمتَز َِّو ٌج بِ َم ِسي ِحيَّ ٍة‪َ ،‬و ْالبِ ْن ُ‬
‫َص َرانِيٍّا‬ ‫ون ن ْ‬ ‫ون ِم ْن نَ ْسلِ ِه َم ْن س يَ ُك ُ‬ ‫تَ ُكونَ َم َع أُ ِّمهَا َعلَى ِدينِهَا الَّ ِذي تَتَ َدي َُّن بِ ِه‪َ ،‬و َكانَ ال َّر ُج ُل َح ِزينًا؛ أِل َنَّهُ سيَ ُك ُ‬
‫ثْل‬ ‫ك ِم َ‬ ‫ارسُ َش َعائِ ُر اإْل ِ ْساَل ِم فِي بَ ْيتِ ِ‬ ‫ت بِهَ َذا اأْل َ ْم ِر أَيُّهَا ْال ُم ْسلِمونَ ‪ ،‬ثُ َّم َسأ َ ْلتُهُ‪ :‬هَلْ أَ ْنتَ تُ َم ِ‬ ‫ص ِد ْم ُ‬ ‫َم َع أَنَّهُ ُم ْسلِ ٌم‪ُ ،‬‬
‫صاَل ِة َوالصِّ يَ ِام َوقِ َرا َء ٍة لِ ْلقُرْ آ ِن َوتَ َعالِ ِيم اإْل ِ ْساَل ِم؟‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ق نَا ِدرًا َما أَ ْف َع ُل َذلِكَ‪.‬‬ ‫ْس دَائِ ًما‪ ،‬أَوْ قُ ِل ْال َح َّ‬ ‫ت أَ ْف َع ُل َذلِكَ َولَي َ‬ ‫ْض ْال َو ْق ِ‬ ‫ال‪ :‬بَع َ‬ ‫فَقَ َ‬
‫ال‬ ‫ق ُك َّل َو ْقتِ ِه‪َ ،‬وأَ َّن ُك َّل هَ ِّم ِه أَ ْن يَ ُع و َد بِ ْال َم ِ‬ ‫ت؛ أِل َ َّن َع َملَهُ يَ ْستَ ْغ ِر ُ‬ ‫ت أَنَّهُ اَل يَ ْف َع ُل َش ْيئًا ِم ْن َذلِكَ فِي ْالبَ ْي ِ‬ ‫فَأ َ ْد َر ْك ُ‬
‫ص ي ٍد فِي ْالبَ ِ‬ ‫ير أَرْ قَى َحيَا ٍة لَهُ ْم ِم ْن َم ْس َك ٍن َو َس يَّا َر ٍة َو َر ِ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َيْر‬
‫نْك َوغ ِ‬ ‫ال‪ :‬أَنَا أجْ ِه ُد نَ ْف ِسي فِي تَوْ فِ ِ‬ ‫ت‪ ،‬ثُ َّم قَ َ‬ ‫إِلَى ْالبَ ْي ِ‬
‫ك َوع َْن‬ ‫ك هللاُ تَ َع الَى ع َْن ُذ ِّريَّتِ َ‬ ‫ت لَهُ‪ُ :‬س ْب َحانَ هللاِ‪َ ،‬سوْ فَ تُسْأ َ ُل ع َْن نَ ْسلِكَ هَ َذا يَ وْ َم ْالقِيَا َم ِة‪َ ،‬سيَ ْس أَلُ َ‬ ‫َذلِكَ ! فَقُ ْل ُ‬
‫ك هَلْ تَ َر ْكتَهُ ْم أَ ْغنِيَا َء أَ ْم فُقَ َرا َء؟‬ ‫ِّين؟ َولَ ْن يَسْأَلَ َ‬ ‫أَوْ اَل ِدكَ َما َذا فَ َع ْلتَ لِتَرْ بِيَتِ ِه ْم؟ هَلْ تَ َر ْكتَهُ ْم َعلَى الد ِ‬
‫ون ظَ ا ِه َرةً‬ ‫ض لَنَ ا فِي هَ ِذ ِه ْالبِاَل ِد‪ ،‬بَ لْ إَنَّهَ ا تَ َك ا ُد تَ ُك ُ‬ ‫َعْر َ‬ ‫ت هَ ِذ ِه أَيُّهَ ا ْال ُم ْس لِمونَ ْال َحالَ ةَ اأْل ُولَى الَّتِي ت َ‬ ‫َولَ ْي َس ْ‬
‫ُم ْنتَ ِش َرةً بَ ْينَ ْال ُم ْس لِ ِمينَ فِي هَ ِذ ِه ْالبِاَل ِد‪ ،‬فَاآْل بَ ا ُء يَ ْخ َس رُونَ أَ ْبنَ ا َءهُ ْم ك ُم ْس لِ ِمينَ َحقِيقِيِّينَ ‪َ ،‬وقَ ْد اَل يُ ْعلِ ُن اأْل َ ْبنَ ا ُء‬
‫َصرُّ فَاتِ ِه ْم قَ ْد بَ َع ُدوا ع َِن اإْل ِ ْساَل ِم‪.‬‬ ‫خَرجُوا ِمنَ اإْل ِ ْساَل ِم‪َ ،‬ولَ ِكنَّهُ ْم بِأ َ ْف َعالِ ِه ْم َوت َ‬ ‫ص َرا َحةً أَنَّهُ ْم َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ص ل َي َعليْ ِه ا نَ ؛ أِل نهُ ْم‬ ‫آْل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ض َرت إِلى ال َم ْس ِج ِد َم َّرة ِجنَازَ ة َر ُج ٍل ُم ْس لِ ٍم‪َ ،‬وقَ الوا ن ِري ُد أ ْن ن َ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫صة الثانِيَة‪َ ::‬ح َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َوالقِ َّ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ت‬ ‫ض َر َش ابٌّ فِي ْال ِع ْش ِرينَا ِ‬ ‫صاَل ِة ْال ِجنَا َز ِة َح َ‬ ‫ار؛ لِيَ ْدفِنُوهُ فِي بَلَ ِد ِه‪َ ،‬وبَ ْينَ َما نَحْ ُن نَ ْست َِع ُّد لِ َ‬ ‫َسيَ ْذهَبُونَ بِ ِه إِلَى ْال َمطَ ِ‬
‫ف َكيْفَ‬ ‫عْر ُ‬ ‫ص اَل ةَ ْال ِجنَ ازَ ِة َعلَى أَبِي ِه‪َ ،‬ولَ ِكنَّهُ اَل يَ ِ‬ ‫ُص لِّ َي َم َعنَ ا َ‬ ‫ِم ْن ُع ْم ِر ِه‪َ ،‬وهُ َو يَ ْب ِكي َويَقُو ُل إِنَّهُ ي ُِري ُد أَ ْن ي َ‬
‫ف‬ ‫عْر ُ‬ ‫صلِّي‪ ،‬فَقَا ِل إِنَّهُ اَل يَ ِ‬ ‫ص ِّل َم َعنَا َك َما نُ َ‬ ‫ف َو َ‬ ‫ت لَهُ‪ :‬ت ََوضَّأْ ثُ َّم تَ َعا َل َوقِ ْ‬ ‫صاَل ةَ أَبَدًا‪ ،‬قُ ْل ُ‬ ‫ُصلِّي؛ أِل َنَّهُ لَ ْم يَتَ َعلَّ ِم ال َّ‬ ‫ي َ‬
‫عش ِرينَ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ت‪ُ :‬س ْب َحانَ هللاِ‪َ ،‬شابٌّ َج ا َو َز ال َخا ِم َس ةَ َوال ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫صاَل ةَ‪ ،‬قُل ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َك ْيفَ يَتَ َوضَّأ‪َ ،‬وي ُِري ُد أ ْن يُ َعلِّ َمهُ أ َح ٌد ال ُوضُو َء َوال َّ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ب ْال ِجنَ ا َز ِة‪،‬‬ ‫ص ا ِح ِ‬ ‫ت إِلَى َ‬ ‫صلِّ َي َم َعنَا‪ ،‬فَنَظَ رْ ُ‬ ‫ف لَ ْم يَ ْست َِط ْع أَ ْن يُ َ‬ ‫ف َك ْيفَ يَتَ َوضَّأُ‪َ ،‬و َم َع اأْل َ َس ِ‬ ‫ْر ُ‬ ‫ِم ْن ُع ْم ِر ِه اَل يَع ِ‬
‫ون فِي ِه‬ ‫ت أَ ْنتَ أَحْ َو ُج َما تَ ُك ُ‬ ‫ك فِي َو ْق ٍ‬ ‫ت ِفي نَ ْف ِسي‪ :‬اآْل ن أِل َنَّكَ لَ ْم تُ َعلِّ ْم َولَدَكَ تَ َعالِي َم الدِّي ِن خَ ِسرْ تَ ُدعَا َءهُ لَ َ‬ ‫َوقُ ْل ُ‬
‫إِلَى ال ُّدعَا ِء‪.‬‬
‫ق لَهُ ْم‪َ :‬ك ْيفَ نُ َربِّي أَ ْبنَا َءنَا؟ َك ْيفَ اَل نَ ْفقِ ُد أَ ْبنَا َءنَا الَّ ِذينَ َسنُسْأ َ ُل َع ْنهُ ْم يَوْ َم ْالقِيَا َم ِة؟‬ ‫لِ ُكلِّ هَؤُاَل ِء نَسُو ُ‬
‫ُول هللاِ بَيَّنَ أَ َّن ُكلَّنَا َم ْسئُو ٌل ع َْن َر ِعيَّتِ ِه‪.‬‬ ‫َذلِكَ أِل َ َّن َرس َ‬
‫ِعبَا َد هللاِ‪:‬‬
‫ض َي‬ ‫ب ُع َم ُر َر ِ‬ ‫َض َ‬ ‫ق ا ْبنِ ِه لَهُ‪ ،‬فَغ ِ‬ ‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ إِلَى ُع َم َر يَ ْش ُكو ُعقُو َ‬ ‫ب َر ِ‬ ‫َجا َء َر ُج ٌل فِي َع ْه ِد ُع َم َر ب ِْن ْال َخطَّا ِ‬
‫ق َعلَى‬ ‫ْس لِأْل َ ْبنَ ا ِء َح ٌّ‬ ‫ير ْال ُم ْؤ ِمنِينَ أَلَي َ‬ ‫هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪َ ،‬وأَرْ َس َل إِلَى ااِل ب ِْن يَ ْستَ ْد ِعي ِه لِيُؤَ ِّدبَهُ‪ ،‬فَلَ َّما َجا َء ااِل ب ُْن قَا َل يَا أَ ِم َ‬
‫َار لَ هُ‬ ‫صالِ َحةً‪َ ،‬وأَ ْن يَ ْخت َ‬ ‫ير ْال ُم ْؤ ِمنِينَ ؟ قَا َل ُع َمرُ‪ :‬أَ ْن يَ ْختَا َر لَهُ أُ ًّما َ‬ ‫اآْل بَا ِء؟ قَا َل ُع َمرُ‪ :‬نَ َع ْم! قَا َل‪َ :‬و َما ِه َي يَا أَ ِم َ‬
‫ا ْس ًما َح َسنًا‪َ ،‬وأَ ْن يُ َعلِّ َمهُ َش ْيئًا ِمنَ ْالقُرْ آ ِن‪.‬‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ال ااِل ب ُْن‪ :‬يَا أَ ِمي َر ْال ُم ْؤ ِمنِينَ إِ َّن أَبِي لَ ْم يَ ْف َعلْ لِي َش ْيئًا ِم ْن َذلِكَ أَبَدًا؛ إِنَّهُ ْ‬
‫ف َش ْيئًا‬ ‫اريَ ةً اَل ت ِ‬
‫َعْر ُ‬ ‫اختَ ا َر أ ِّمي َج ِ‬ ‫فَقَ َ‬
‫ب هللاِ‪.‬‬ ‫اس؛ َولَ ْم يُ َعلِّ ْمنِي َحرْ فًا ِم ْن ِكتَا ِ‬ ‫ع َْن ِدينِهَا َو َس َّمانِي ا ْس ًما قَبِيحًا أَ ْستَحْ يِي ِم ْنهُ أَ َما َم النَّ ِ‬
‫ق لَهُ‪.‬‬ ‫ك أَ ْنتَ ْال َعا ُّ‬ ‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ إِلَى ال َّر ُج ِل َوقَا َل لَهُ‪ْ :‬اذهَبْ أَيُّهَا ال َّر ُج ُل فِإَنَّ َ‬ ‫فَنَظَ َر ُع َم ُر َر ِ‬
‫ك يَ ْش تَ ِكي ُعقُ وقَهُ ْم َحينَ اَل‬ ‫ق َم َع أَ ْبنَائِ ِه‪ ،‬ثُ َّم بَعْ َد َذلِ َ‬ ‫ون اأْل َبُ هُ َو الَّ ِذي يَبْدَأُ ْال ُعقُ و َ‬ ‫نَ َع ْم أَيُّهَا ْال ُم ْسلِمونَ قَ ْد يَ ُك ُ‬
‫ق أَيُّهَا ْال ُم ْسلِمونَ ؟‬ ‫صي ُل هَ ِذ ِه ْال ُحقُو ُ‬ ‫ْطي ِه ْم ُحقُوقَهُ ْم‪ ،‬فَ َما تَ ْف ِ‬ ‫يُع ِ‬
 ‫‪254‬‬

‫صالِ َحةً‬ ‫َار لَ ُه ْم أُ ّمًا َ‬ ‫أَنْ يَ ْخت َ‬ ‫‪-1‬‬

‫ص الِحًا لِنُطَفِنَ ا‪ ،‬قَ ا َل‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم أَ ْن ن َْختَ ا َر َم ِعينً ا َ‬ ‫هَ َذا َما َش َّد َد َعلَ ْي ِه اإْل ِ ْساَل ُم َوأَ َم َرنَا بِ ِه َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬
‫اج ْه)‪.‬‬‫ق َدسَّاسٌ " (ابْنُ َم َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬تَ َخيَّرُوا لِنُطَفِ ُك ْم فَإ ِ َّن ْال ِعرْ َ‬ ‫َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬
‫ُث ْال ُم ْسلِمينَ َعلَى أَ ْن يَب َْحثُوا َع ِن ال َّزوْ َج ِة الصَّالِ َح ِة ِحينَ‬ ‫ير ِة يَح ُّ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم فِي تَوْ ِجيهَاتِ ِه ْال َكثِ َ‬ ‫َوهُ َو َ‬
‫سائِ ُّي)‪.‬‬‫ت يَدَاكَ" (النَّ َ‬ ‫ت الدِّين ت َِربَ ْ‬ ‫اظفَرْ بِ َذا ِ‬ ‫يَقُولُ‪" :‬تُ ْن َك ُح النِّ َسا ُء ألَرْ بَ َع ٍة؛ لِ َمالِهَا َولِ َح َسبِهَا َولِ َج َمالِهَا َولِ ِدينِهَا‪ .‬فَ ْ‬
‫سلِمونَ ‪.‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫اج ِمنَ النِّ َس ا ِء ِم ْن‬ ‫ض يَّةُ ال َّز َو ِ‬ ‫ف ِعنْ َدهَا قَلِياًل فِي هَ ِذ ِه ْالبِاَل ِد‪ ،‬أَاَل َو ِه َي قَ ِ‬ ‫ضيَّةٌ نَ َو ُّد أَ ْن نُنَاقِ َش هَا َونَتَ َوقَّ ُ‬ ‫هُنَاكَ قَ ِ‬
‫ين‬‫َقْريبِ ِه َّن ِم ْن ِد ِ‬ ‫ك لِت ِ‬ ‫ت ْال ِح ْك َم ةُ فِي َذلِ َ‬ ‫ت نَ َع ْم‪َ ،‬ولَقَ ْد َك انَ ِ‬ ‫اج ِمنَ ال ِكتَابِيَّا ِ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬فِاإْل ِ ْساَل ُم قَ ْد أَبَ ا َح ال َّز َو َ‬ ‫أَ ْه ِل ْال ِكتَا ِ‬
‫ون نَحْ ُن فِي َمرْ َك ِز قُ َّو ٍة ن َْس ت َِطي ُع أَ ْن نُ َحافِ ظَ َعلَى‬ ‫ين بِاإْل ِ ْساَل ِم‪ ،‬أَوْ نَ ُك ُ‬ ‫ون فِي بِاَل ٍد تَ ِد ُ‬ ‫اإْل ِ ْساَل ِم‪َ ،‬و َذلِكَ ِع ْن َد َما نَ ُك ُ‬
‫ِدينِنَا‪َ ،‬وأَ ْن نُنَ ِّش َئ أَوْ اَل َدنَا التَّ ْن ِشئَةَ اإْل ِ ْساَل ِميَّةَ‪.‬‬
‫َيْر اإْل ِ ْس اَل ِميَّ ِة الَّتِي ت َْس َم ُح لِأْل ُ ِّم ْال ِكتَابِيَّ ِة أَ ْن تَأْ ُخ َذ اأْل َ ْبنَ ا َء‬ ‫ين غ ِ‬ ‫ْف َونُحْ َك ُم بِ ْالقَ َوانِ ِ‬ ‫ضع ٍ‬ ‫أَ َّما إِ َذا ُكنَّا فِي َمرْ َك ِز َ‬
‫ك‪َ ،‬ونَتْرُكَ النَّ ْس َل الَّ ِذي َسنُ ْس أ َ ُل عَنْهُ يَ وْ َم‬ ‫ور ِة بِ َم َكا ٍن أَ ْن نَ ْف َع َل َذلِ َ‬ ‫لِيَ ْن َشئُوا َعلَى َغي ِْر اإْل ِ ْساَل ِم فَإِنَّهُ ِمنَ ْال ُخطُ َ‬
‫ْالقِيَا َم ِة‪.‬‬
‫ضا ِء الَّ ِذي َسيَحْ ُك ُم لَهَ ا‬ ‫ت ُم ْش ِكلَةٌ بَ ْينَهُ َما‪ ،‬فَإِنَّهَا َست َْل َجأ ُ لِ ْلقَ َ‬ ‫فَإِنَّهُ إِ َذا تَزَ َّو َج ُم ْسلِ ٌم ِم ْن ِكتَابِيَّ ٍة فِي هَ ِذ ِه ْالبِاَل ِد ثُ َّم َح َدثَ ْ‬
‫َّت ِه َي َعلَ ْي ِه‪َ ،‬و َسوْ فَ يَصْ ُر ُخ ْال ُم ْسلِ ُم يَوْ َمهَا َويَ ْن َد ُم َولَ ْن يَ ْنفَ َع النَّ َد ُم؛ أِل َ َّن‬ ‫بِاأْل َوْ اَل ِد‪َ ،‬و َسوْ فَ تُ َربِّي ِه ْم َعلَى َما تَ َرب ْ‬
‫اس اَل يَ ْهتَ ُّم بِأَوْ اَل ِد ِه بِقَ ْد ِر َما يَ ْهتَ ُّم بِأ َ ْن يُقِي َم فِي ِم ْث ِل هَ ِذ ِه ْالبِاَل ِد‪َ ،‬وهَ َذا َخطَأ ٌ َج ِسي ٌم يَقَ ُع فِي ِه ِم ْن يَ ْنبَ ِه ُر‬ ‫ْض النَّ ِ‬ ‫بَع َ‬
‫بِ ْال َحيَا ِة هُنَا‪َ ،‬ويَ ْن َسى أَنَّهُ َم ْسئُو ٌل ع َْن نَ ْسلِ ِه يَوْ َم ْالقِيَا َم ِة‪.‬‬
‫اضنَا َو َعلَى أَ ْنفُ ِسنَا‬ ‫ان َعلَى أَ ْع َر ِ‬ ‫صالِحًا نَ ْش ُع ُر بِاأْل َ َم ِ‬ ‫ق هللاَ َو ْلنَ ْنتَبِ ْه َون َْختَرْ لِنَ ْسلِنَا َم ِعينًا َ‬ ‫أَيُّهَا ْال ُم ْسلِمونَ ‪ ،‬فَ ْلنَتَّ ِ‬
‫مؤ ِم ُن بَ ْع َد تَ ْق َوى هَّللا ِ َخ ْيرًا لَهُ ِم ْن‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ " :‬ما ا ْستَفَا َد ْال ْ‬ ‫ك ْالبَيْتَ ‪ ،‬فَقَ ْد قَا َل َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ِحينَ نَ ْت ُر ُ‬
‫ص َح ْتهُ‬ ‫َاب َع ْنهَا نَ َ‬ ‫صالِ َح ٍة؛ إِ ْن أَ َم َرهَا أَطَا َع ْتهُ‪َ ،‬وإِ ْن نَظَ َر إِلَ ْيهَا َس َّر ْتهُ‪َ ،‬وإِ ْن أَ ْق َس َم َعلَ ْيهَا أَبَ َّر ْتهُ‪َ ،‬وإِ ْن غ َ‬ ‫زَ وْ َج ٍة َ‬
‫اج ْه)‪.‬‬‫سهَا َو َمالِ ِه" ( َر َواهُ ابْنُ َم َ‬ ‫فِي نَ ْف ِ‬
‫سنًا‬‫س ًما َح َ‬ ‫َار لَ ُه ُم ا ْ‬ ‫أَنْ يَ ْخت َ‬ ‫‪-2‬‬
‫ف‬ ‫الس لَ ِ‬ ‫يخ َّ‬ ‫ار ِ‬ ‫َوااِل ْس ُم ْال َح َس ُن هُ َو َما َكانَ ِم ْن أَ ْس َما ِء اإْل ِ ْساَل ِم ك َعبْ ِد هللاِ َوعَبْ ِد ال رَّحْ َم ِن‪ ،‬أَوْ َم ا َك انَ يُ َذ ِّك ُر بِتَ ِ‬
‫ف‬ ‫ْر ُ‬ ‫ك‪َ ،‬وعَائِ َشةَ َوفَا ِط َمةَ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْيضًا ا ْس ٌم تَع ِ‬ ‫ان هللاِ تَ َعالَى َعلَ ْي ِه ْم َك ُع َم َر َو َعلِ ٍّي َو ُع ْث َمانَ َو َما إِلَى َذلِ َ‬ ‫ح ِرضْ َو ُ‬ ‫الصَّالِ ِ‬
‫ت اَل يَ ْش ُع ُر بِ َخ َج ٍل َوهُ َو يُنَادَى بِهَ َذا ااِل س ِْم‪.‬‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س ال َو ْق ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صا ِحبَهُ ُم ْسلِ ٌم قَب َْل أ ْن تَسْألَهُ ع َْن ِدينِ ِه‪َ ،‬وفِي نَ ْف ِ‬ ‫ِم ْنهُ أَ َّن َ‬
‫ول هللاِ فِي التَّ ْربِيَ ِة‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫أَنْ نَتَّبِ َع تَ َعالِي َم َر ُ‬ ‫‪-3‬‬
‫ُ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ِحينَ يُولَ ُد الطِّ ْف ُل أَ ْن تُ َؤ ِّذنَ فِي أ ُذنِ ِه اليُ ْمنَى‪َ ،‬وأَ ْن نُقِي َم‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫هَ ِذ ِه التَّ َعالِي ُم َك َما َو َّجهَنَا َرسُو ُل ِ‬
‫َخَف فَقَ ْد ُولِدْتَ‬ ‫ط َر ِة َوهُ َو يَصْ ُر ُخ‪ :‬اَل ت ْ‬ ‫صاَل ِة فِي أُ ُذنِ ِه ْاليُس َْرى‪َ ،‬و َكأَنَّنَا نَقُو ُل لِهَ َذا ْال َموْ لُو ِد الَّ ِذي ُولِ َد َعلَى ْالفِ ْ‬ ‫لِل َّ‬
‫ان الَّ ِذي هُ َو َدلِي ُل اإْل ِ ْساَل ِم فِي بِاَل ِد ْال ُم ْسلِمينَ ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْن ن َْذبَ َح عَنْهُ َعقِيقَ ةً فِي ْاليَ وْ ِم‬ ‫ت ُم ْسلِ ٍم؛ َدلِي ُل َذلِكَ اأْل َ َذ ُ‬ ‫فِي بَ ْي ٍ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ف فِي تَرْ بِيَ ِة اأْل وْ اَل ِد أ ْن قَ ا َل‪" :‬اَل ِعبْهُ َس ْبعًا‪َ ،‬وأدِّبْهُ َس ْبعًا‪،‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫الس لَ ِ‬ ‫ْض َّ‬ ‫الس ابِ ِع ِم ْن ِواَل َدتِ ِه‪َ ،‬وقَ ْد َو َر َد ع َْن بَع ِ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ب"‪.‬‬ ‫َار ِ‬ ‫ُك َح ْبلَهُ َعلَى ْالغ ِ‬ ‫صا ِح ْبهُ َس ْبعًا‪ ،‬ثُ َّم ا ْتر ْ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫ب لَ هُ‪َ ،‬وقَ ْد َك انَ َر ُس و ُل هللاِ‬ ‫ين ْال َج انِ ِ‬ ‫ون ْال ُماَل َعبَ ةُ َولِ ُ‬ ‫ق بِ ِه َم ا تَ ُك ُ‬ ‫فِي ال ْ ّسبِع اأْل ولَى َحتَّى ي ُِحبَّ َوالِدَيْ ِه َويَتَ َعلَّ ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ض َي هللاُ عَنْهُ‪َ " :‬م ا َرأَيْتَ أَ َح دًا أَرْ َح َم‬ ‫ك َر ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم يُقَبِّ ُل ْال َح َسنَ َو ْال ُح َسي ُْن‪َ ،‬ويَقُو ُل أَنَسُ ب ُْن َمالِ ٍ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ص لَّى‬ ‫ث آخَ َر يَرْ ِوي ِه أَنَسٌ ‪ ،‬فَيَقُولُ‪َ " :‬كانَ َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم"‪َ ،‬وفِي َح ِدي ٍ‬ ‫ُول هللاِ َ‬ ‫ال ِم ْن َرس ِ‬ ‫بِ ْال ِعيَ ِ‬
‫ص ِغي ٌر يُ ْكنَى أَبَا ُع َمي ٍْر‪َ ،‬و َكانَ لَهُ نُ َغ ٌر يَ ْل َعبُ بِ ِه‪ ،‬فَ َماتَ ‪ ،‬فَ َد َخ َل َعلَ ْي ِه النَّبِ ُّي‬ ‫هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم يَ ْد ُخ ُل َعلَ ْينَا َولِي أَ ٌخ َ‬
‫ال‪" :‬يَا أَبَا ُع َمي ٍْر‪َ ،‬ما فَ َع َل‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َذاتَ يَوْ ٍم فَ َرآهُ َح ِزينًا‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‪َ " :‬ما َشأْنُهُ"‪ ،‬قَالُوا‪َ :‬ماتَ نُ َغ ُرهُ‪ ،‬فَقَ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫النُّ َغ ْيرُ؟" ( َر َواهُ أَبُو دَا ُو َد)‪.‬‬
‫ق ْال َح ِمي َدةَ‪َ ،‬و ِم ْن أَهَ ِّم َما‬ ‫يحةَ َواأْل َ ْخاَل َ‬ ‫ص ِح َ‬ ‫‪ -2‬ثُ َّم تَأْتِي ال َّس ْب ُع الثَّانِيَةُ لِنُ َؤ ِّدبَهُ َولِنُ َعلِّ َمهُ َولِن َْز َر َع فِي قَ ْلبِ ِه ْال َعقِي َدةَ ال َّ‬
‫اض ِربُوهُ ْم‬ ‫الص اَل ِة لِ َس ب ٍْع َو ْ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪ُ " :‬مرُوا أَوْ اَل َد ُك ْم بِ َّ‬ ‫آن‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫صاَل ةُ َو ْالقُرْ ُ‬ ‫نُ َعلِّ ُمهُ ال َّ‬
‫ر" ( َر َواهُ أَبُو دَا ُودَ)‪.‬‬ ‫َعلَ ْيهَا لِ َع ْش ٍ‬
 ‫‪255‬‬

‫يحتُكَ‬ ‫ص َ‬‫احبَهُ َوأَ ْن تَ ُكونَ قَ ِريبًا ِم ْنهُ‪ ،‬ا ْس َم ْع ِم ْنهُ َو ْلتَ ُك ْن نَ ِ‬ ‫ص ِ‬‫ت الثَّالِثَ ِة يَ ِجبُ أَ ْن تُ َ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ثُ َّم بَ ْع َد َذلِكَ فِي ال َّسب ِْع َسنَ َوا ٍ‬
‫ك لَهُ‪َ ،‬واَل تَ ْع َج لْ َعلَيْ ِه؛‬ ‫ك َو َع ْقلَ َ‬‫ُورةَ اأْل َ ْم ِر َوالنَّه ِْي‪َ ،‬وا ْفتَحْ قَ ْلبَ َ‬ ‫ُك ص َ‬ ‫يق َحتَّى يَتَقَبَّلَهَا‪َ ،‬وا ْتر ْ‬ ‫ص ِد ِ‬ ‫يح ِة ال َّ‬ ‫َص َ‬ ‫لَهُ كن ِ‬
‫كْرهُ َواَل تَ ْترُكْ هُ‬ ‫ص حِّحْ لَ هُ فِ َ‬ ‫ث َم َعهُ َوا ْس َم ْع لَهُ َم ْه َم ا يَ ُك ْن َم ا يَقُ ولُ‪ ،‬ثُ َّم َ‬ ‫ب َما لَكَ ‪ ،‬فَتَ َح َّد ْ‬ ‫ار ِ‬ ‫ْس لَهُ ِمنَ التَّ َج ِ‬ ‫فَلَي َ‬
‫لِ َغي ِْركَ الَّ ِذي ُربَّ َما يُ ْف ِس ُدهُ َعلَ ْيكَ ‪.‬‬
‫ضا ِمنَ ا ْلقُ ْر ِ‬
‫آن‬ ‫‪ -4‬أَنْ نُ َعلِّ َمهُ بَ ْع ً‬
‫اجبًا أَوْ أَنَّهُ أِل َ ْبنَا ِء ْال ُعلَ َما ِء فَ َحسْبُ ‪َ ،‬وهَ َذا هُ َو‬ ‫ْس َو ِ‬ ‫ال نَافِلَةٌ َولَي َ‬ ‫آن لِأْل َ ْ‬
‫طف َ ِ‬ ‫اس يَظُ ُّن خَ طَأ ً أَ َّن تَ ْعلِي َم ْالقُرْ ِ‬ ‫بَعْضُ النَّ ِ‬
‫ْال َج ْهلُ؛ أِل َ َّن ْالقُرْ آنَ لِ ُكلِّ ْال ُم ْسلِمينَ ‪َ ،‬و َوا ِجبُ اآْل بَا ِء أَ ْن يُ َعلِّ ُموا أَ ْبنَا َءهُ ْم َولَوْ َعلَى اأْل َقَلِّ بَ ْعضًا ِم ْنهُ‪.‬‬
‫‪ -5‬أَنْ نُ َعلِّ َمهُ اللُّ َغةَ ا ْل َع َربِيَّةَ‬
‫ب الَّ ِذينَ َج ا ُءوا إِلَى هَ ِذ ِه ْالبِاَل ِد؛ فَهُ َو قَ ْد يَتَبَ اهَى أَ َم ا َم النَّ ِ‬
‫اس‬ ‫اص ةً ْال َع َر َ‬ ‫َوهَ ِذ ِه ُم ْش ِكلَةٌ يَقَ ُع فِيهَا َكثِيرُون‪ ،‬خَ َّ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َس لَّ َم‪،‬‬ ‫َويُ َكلِّ ُم أَوْ اَل َدهُ بِاللُّ َغ ِة اأْل َجْ نَبِيَّةَ‪َ ،‬ويَ ْن َسى اأْل َوْ اَل ُد لُ َغةَ ْالقُرْ آ ِن َولُ َغةَ اإْل ِ ْساَل ِم َولُ َغةَ ال َّرسُو ِل َ‬
‫ي يَتَ َكلَّ ُم َم َع ْال َع َربِ ِّي بِلُ َغ ٍة غ ِ‬
‫َيْر ع ََربِيَّ ٍة‪،‬‬ ‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ يَقُولُ‪" :‬إِ َذا َرأَ ْيتُ ُم ْال َع َربِ َّ‬ ‫ب َر ِ‬ ‫َوهُنَاكَ قَوْ ٌل لِ ُع َم َر ْب ِن ْالخَ طَّا ِ‬
‫اق"‪ .‬فَاللُّ َغةُ ْال َع َربِيَّةُ لِ ْل ُم ْسلِ ِم أَ ْم ٌر ُم ِه ٌّم غَايَةً فِي اأْل َهَ ِّميَّ ِة‪.‬‬ ‫فَهَ َذا َدلِي ُل النِّفَ ِ‬
‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ تَ َعالَى أَ ْن ي َُوفِّقَنَا لِتَ ْعلِ ِيم َوتَرْ بِيَ ِة أَوْ اَل ِدنَ ا َعلَى ال دِّي ِن ْال َح قِّ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْن يَجْ َعلَهُ ْم هللاُ قُ َّرةَ َع ْي ٍن لَنَ ا فِي ال ُّد ْنيَا‬
‫َواآْل ِخ َر ِة‪.‬‬

‫‪Bringing up children in Islam‬‬

‫‪All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from‬‬
‫‪Him. We ask forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we‬‬
‫‪seek refuge in Him from our own evils and our own sins.‬‬
‫‪Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed guided; and‬‬
 256

anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him.
I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without
partners; and I bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His
servant, and His messenger.
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Islam:
Our topic today is about ‘Bringing up Children in Islam’. The
prophet (PBUH) said: “Every one of you is responsible and will
be questioned about his responsibility. A ruler is responsible
and will be questioned about his responsibility, and a man is
responsible for his family and will be questioned about his
responsibility. A woman is responsible for her Husband’s
property and their children and will be questioned about her
responsibility. Every one of you is responsible and will be
questioned about those who are placed under their
responsibility.”
And Allah (SWT) says in Surat Al-tahreem.
َ ‫} يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا قُوا أَنفُ َس ُك ْم َوأَ ْهلِي ُك ْم نَارًا َوقُو ُدهَا النَّاسُ َو ْال ِح َج‬
{ُ‫ارة‬
“O you who believe! Save yourselves and your families from a
Hell-Fire whose fuel is men and stones”
Dear Muslims:
I will share with you two stories, that I witnessed first hand
regarding this matter. The first, a Muslim man came to me to
ask for advice regarding his family. The situation was that his
16 year old daughter told him that she intends to follow the
Christian faith like her mother. That surprised me and I asked
him: “Have you fulfilled your duties at home as a father? And
he replied: “I have fulfilled my respnsibility towards my family,
tried my best to offer a good life for them by bringing them a
good house, a nice car and enough money in the bank etc…” I
asked the man again: “Have you fulfilled your duties towards
your daughter as a Muslim by teaching her Islam and being a
good example for her to follow?” he answered: “I haven’t got
any time to sit with her and talk about these things, I will do
them later.” But it’s too late now, and the man started to cry,
and unfortunately I had no solution for him.
Dear Muslims:
The second case was a funeral of a man in the mosque and we
were about to pray Janaza prayer. The son of that man came
crying and said: “I would like to pray for my father but
 257

unfortunately I can’t do that because I don’t know how to

perform Wudu’ or prayer.” But there wasn’t enough time to
teach him, so he had to sit out during the janazah. How
unfortunate, that this man did not have the time to teach his
son how to perform wud’u or pray, and now his own son was
unable to perform janaza prayer at his father’s funeral. Then I looked
at the coffin of the man and said to myself: “If that man had taught his son how
to do Wudu’ and pray, he would have been reaping the reward of it now at his
time of utmost need!”

Dear Muslims:
These were not the only cases I’ve witnessed; I have seen
many similar sad stories that have happened in many
countries. Brothers and sisters, we have to be very concerned
about these situations, because they are very dangerous to
Muslims and the Muslim community. For those people we are
going to tell a story that happened at the time of Omar Ibn Al-
Khattab (RAA):
A man came to Omar complaining of the undutifulness of his
son, so Omar summoned the son to question him about that
complaint. When the son came, Omar asked him about his
disobedience and undutifulness to his father.
The son said to Omar: Oh amir el Mo’meneen, do children have
any rights over their fathers? Omar replied: “yes children do
have rights over their fathers.” The son said: “what are they
then?”
Omar said: “The father has to choose a good mother for his
children to look after them and raise them. The father has to
choose a nice name for his child so that the child feels proud of
it. The Father has to teach his child principles of Islam like the
lawful and unlawful in Islam. And the Father has to help his
child to read Quran and to memorise some of it.”
So the son said to Omar: “My father failed to fulfil any of these
rights towards me. He chose for me a mother who knows
nothing about her religion, and he chose for me a name that I
feel ashamed of among the people, and he did not teach me
any matters of my religion or any of the Quran.”
Then Omar looked at the man and said: “Go away, it is you
who has been the undutiful father.”
 258

Dear Muslims:
If we are looking for a good future for our children in this world
and in the Hereafter we have to follow the Islamic teachings on
how to bring up children in Islam:

Firstly: To choose a religious woman who is capable of being

the future mother for our children. The Prophet (PBUH) said:
“A woman may be chosen for marriage for one of these four
reasons: her property, her beauty, her family status and her
religion, but you should marry the religious woman, otherwise
you will be a loser.” He (PBUH) also said: “Do not marry the
women for their beauty, because maybe their beauty may
change them and make them wicked, and do not marry them
for their wealth, because maybe their wealth will make them
oppressive. But marry them for their religion.”

Dear Muslims:
As we all know, Islam allows us to marry Christian or Jewish
women. But that’s when we are living in Islamic countries or
when we have enough power to keep Islam as a religion for us
and for our children, and to hope one day that the wife will
become Muslim too. But if we are under non-Islamic law, it’s
too dangerous for us and for our generations to marry non-
Muslims. Because if any problem occurred between the
married couple the non-Muslim wife will claim the custody of
the children and they will follow her tradition, and we may lose
a whole generation from Islam. This is something that Allah
(SWT) will question us about on the Day of Judgement.

Secondly: When a baby is born it is from Sunnah to call the

Athan in his right ear and to call Iqama in his left ear. So that
the first word to enter his ears is the name of Allah to give him
reassurance that he is born in a Muslim family. We should also
sacrifice a sheep, and choose a nice Islamic name for him in
order to protect his identity as a Muslim.

Thirdly: In terms of bringing them in the first few years, we

should heed the example of the Prophet (PBUH). We should
play with them for the first seven years. Muslim narrated on
 259

the authority of Anas, who said: ‘I have never seen a man

more kind with children than the Prophet (PBUH)’. Anas also
said: ‘The Prophet (PBUH) had the sharpest sense of humor
with children’.

The next seven years are to teach the child about Islam and to
teach them about what’s lawful and what’s unlawful and to
perform the salat. The prophet (PBUH) said “when your
children are at the age of seven years teach them how to
perform the prayer, and if they do not perform it at the age of
ten then discipline them.”

The next seven years, deal with them as friends. Be close to

them and take their advice on important things.

Fourthly: The parents should help the child to memorise

some Quran and that is very important to help them to learn
the Arabic language, which will make them understand Islam
better.

Dear Muslims:
The best way to bring up children in the Islamic way is for the
parents to practice Islam in front of their children and lead by
example, like praying, fasting, paying zakat, and going to the
mosque. We should also spend time talking to them about the
Islamic history and seera of the Prophet (PBUH) and the stories
of the great companions of the Prophet (PBUH) and to remind
them about the hereafter, Paradise and Hell Fire. We should
also plant genuine Islamic manners in their hearts, and always
remember to be good examples and role models for them to
follow.

Dear fathers and mothers,

take care of your children, raise them righteously to be
grateful and they will be helpful and heavier on your scale on
the Day of Judgment, even though they might be at a young
age because teaching and raising properly from a young age is
like someone engraving on rocks, it stays and its effect is
lasting.
 ‫‪260‬‬

‫‪Amru Ibnu Salama (RAA) said: “When I was a young boy under‬‬
‫‪the care of the messenger (PBUH) and my hand use to go‬‬
‫‪around the dish while eating. He said to me (PBUH) “O Boy,‬‬
‫‪say Bismillah, and eat with your right hand and eat of the dish‬‬
‫‪what is near to you". Then Amru said “Since that I have‬‬
‫”‪applied those instruction while eating.‬‬

‫‪I pray that Allah (SWT) guides us all to become good role‬‬
‫‪models for our children that we are able to teach them good‬‬
‫‪Islamic morals and bring them up as successful Muslims who‬‬
‫‪obey Allah (SWT) and are mindful of their duties towards Him‬‬
‫‪and towards their parents, their families and their community.‬‬

‫‪I also pray that Allah (SWT) guides us to be able to fulfill our‬‬
‫‪responsibilities towards all that we are responsible for. May He‬‬
‫‪guide and bless us all. Ameen.‬‬
‫ظ المسلمين‬ ‫م اِحف ِ‬ ‫ف المسلمين ‪ ،‬اللّهُ ّ‬ ‫صفُو َ‬ ‫حد ُ‬ ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّهُ ّم وَ ِّ‬ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال َ‬
‫رب العالمين‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫مكان يا‬‫ٍ‬ ‫فى ك ِّ‬
‫ل‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬‫صيكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِمنَ ْاليَقِ ِ‬ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا ِ‬ ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَتِ َ‬
‫ث ِمنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ َعلْ ثَأْ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو ِ‬
‫ار َ‬ ‫ْص ِ‬ ‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‪َ ،‬وأَب َ‬ ‫صائِ َ‬‫َم َ‬
‫ط َعلَ ْينَا َمنْ‬ ‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّد ْنيَا أَ ْكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِع ْل ِمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تُ َسلِّ ْ‬ ‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلى َمن عَادَانَا‪َ ،‬و تَجْ َعلْ ُم ِ‬
‫اَل‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪،‬‬ ‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلِّ ُموا تَ ْسلِي ًما ‪،‬للَّهُ َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫عباد الله ‪ :‬إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬ ‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‪َ ،‬وبَ ِ‬ ‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬إِنَّ َ‬
‫ْت َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬ ‫صلَّي َ‬‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬
‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬فِي ْال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬

‫ش ْؤ ُم ا ْل َم ْعصِ َي ِة‬
‫ُ‬
‫ت أَعْ َمالِ َن‪::‬ا‪ِ ،‬منْ َي ْه‪ِ :‬د ِه هللاُ َفاَل‬‫ُور أَ ْنفُ ِس‪َ :‬نا َو َس‪ِّ :‬ي َئا ِ‬
‫ش ‪:‬ر ِ‬ ‫هلل ِمنْ ُ‬ ‫ْال َحمْ ُد هلِل ِ‪َ ،‬نحْ َم ُدهُ َو َنسْ َت ْغفِ ُرهُ َو َنسْ َتعِي ُنهُ‪َ ،‬و َن ُع‪ُ :‬‬
‫‪:‬وذ ِبا ِ‬
‫يك َل‪:‬هُ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْش‪َ :‬ه ُد أنّ م َُح َّم ًدا َع ْب‪ُ :‬دهُ‬ ‫ِي َلهُ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْش‪َ :‬ه ُد أَاَّل إِ َل‪َ :‬ه إِاَّل هللاُ َوحْ‪َ :‬دهُ اَل َش‪ِ :‬ر َ‬ ‫مُضِ َّل َلهُ‪َ ،‬و َمنْ يُضْ لِ ْل َفاَل َهاد َ‬
‫صحْ ِب ِه أَجْ َمع َ‬
‫ِين‪.‬‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َع َلى آلِ ِه َو َ‬ ‫َو َرسُولُهُ‪َ ،‬‬
‫هللا َت َعا َلى َع َلي ِْه ْم‪ ،‬إِ َذا َن َز َل ِبأ َ َح ِد ِه ْم َباَل ٌء أَ ْو مُصِ ي َب ٌة أَ ْو َش َكا ِمنْ أَ ٍ‬
‫مْر‬ ‫ان ال َّس َلفُ الصَّال ِِح ِرضْ َوانُ ِ‬ ‫هللا‪َ :‬ك َ‬
‫عِ َبادَ ِ‬
‫ْت‪ُ ،‬ث َّم‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ُور ال ُّد ْن َيا‪َ ،‬ر َج َع ِباللَّ ْو ِم َع َلى َن ْفسِ هِ‪َ ،‬و َقا َل‪َ :‬ل َعلِّي أَ ْخ َطأ ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ص ‪:‬ي ُ‬ ‫هللا َت َع‪ :‬ا َلى َو َع َ‬ ‫وق ِ‬ ‫ت فِي َح ٍّق ِمنْ ُحقُ ِ‬ ‫ِمنْ أم ِ‬
‫َيرْ ِج ُع َنا ِدمًا م ُْس‪َ :‬ت ْغفِرً ا‪ ،‬و َيقُ‪::‬و ُل َم‪:‬ا َقا َل‪ُ :‬ه أَبُ‪:‬وهُ آدَ ُم َوأ ُ ُّم ُه َح‪َّ :‬واءُ‪َ " :‬ق‪:‬ااَل َر َّب َن‪::‬ا َظ َل ْم َن‪::‬ا أَنفُ َس‪َ :‬نا َوإِنْ َل ْم َت ْغفِ‪:‬رْ َل َن‪::‬ا‬
‫اف‪.]23 :‬‬ ‫ين" [اأْل َ ْع َر ُ‬
‫الخاسِ ِر َ‬ ‫َو َترْ َحمْ َنا َل َن ُكو َننَّ م َِن َ‬
 ‫‪261‬‬

‫ِي‬ ‫ات‪َ ،‬و ْال َح ْم ُد هلِل ِ الَّذِي َهدَا َنا لِ َه َذا َو َم‪::‬ا ُك َّنا لِ َن ْه َت ‪ :‬د َ‬ ‫صا َب ُه َخ ْيرٌ‪َ ،‬قا َل‪ْ :‬الحمْ ُد هلِل ِ الَّذِي ِب َنعْ َم ِت ِه َت ِت ُّم الصَّال َِح ُ‬ ‫َوإِ َذا أَ َ‬
‫ك ِمنْ َس‪ِّ :‬ي َئ ٍة َف ِمنْ‬ ‫ص‪:‬ا َب َ‬‫ك ِمنْ َح َس‪َ :‬ن ٍة َفم َِن هَّللا ِ َو َم‪::‬ا أَ َ‬ ‫ص‪:‬ا َب َ‬ ‫هللا َت َعا َلى َقا َل‪َ " :‬م‪::‬ا أَ َ‬ ‫َل ْواَل أَنْ َهدَا َنا هللاُ‪َ .‬و ِذل َِك أِل َنَّ َ‬
‫ك" [ال ِّنسَاءِ ‪.]79 :‬‬ ‫َن ْفسِ َ‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْسلِمونَ ‪:‬‬
‫هللا َت َع‪ :‬ا َلى‬ ‫ِي أَنْ َيعْ ُب‪َ :‬د َ‬ ‫ِيع َما َخ َل َق‪َ ،‬وأَ َم َرهُ ِبم ُِه َّم ٍة َوا ِح َدةٍ‪ ،‬أَاَل َوه َ‬ ‫ان َو َكرَّ َم ُه َع َلى َجم ِ‬ ‫هللا َت َعا َلى َخ َل َق اإْل ِ ْن َس َ‬ ‫إِنَّ َ‬
‫ون َم‪::‬ا أ ُ ِري ‪ُ :‬د‬ ‫س إِاَّل لِ َيعْ ُب ُد ِ‬ ‫ت ْال ِجنَّ َواإْل ِ ْن َ‬ ‫{و َما َخ َل ْق ُ‬ ‫َوحْ دَ هُ‪َ ،‬وأَنْ َي َظ َّل َع َلى َطا َع ِت ِه َو َع ْه ِد ِه هلِل ِ‪َ ،‬يقُو ُل هللاُ َت َعا َلى‪َ :‬‬
‫ُ‬
‫ُون} [ال َّذ ِار َياتُ ‪.]57-56 :‬‬ ‫ِم ْنهُم ِمنْ ِر ْز ٍق َو َما أ ِري ُد أَن ي ُْط ِعم ِ‬
‫الس‪َ :‬ما ِء‬ ‫ون َف‪:َ :‬و َربِّ َّ‬ ‫الس‪َ :‬ما ِء ِر ْزقُ ُك ْم َو َم‪::‬ا ُتو َع‪ُ :‬د َ‬ ‫{وفِي َّ‬ ‫ض‪:‬م َِن هللاُ َت َع‪ :‬ا َلى لِ ِع َب‪::‬ا ِد ِه ال‪::‬رِّ ْز َق َف َق‪::‬ا َل َت َع‪ :‬ا َلى‪َ :‬‬ ‫َو َل َق‪:ْ :‬د َ‬
‫ون} [ال َّذ ِار َياتُ ‪.]23 -22 :‬‬ ‫ض إِ َّن ُه َل َح ٌّق م ِّْث َل َما أَ َّن ُك ْم َتنطِ قُ َ‬ ‫َواأْل َرْ ِ‬
‫ي ْالم ُِه َّم َة الَّتِي ُخل َِق ِمنْ أَجْ لِ َها أَ ْن َع َم هللاُ‬ ‫ان إِ َذا َما َحا َف َظ َع َلى أَنْ ي َُؤ ِّد َ‬ ‫هللا َت َعا َلى َو َع ْدلِهِ‪ ،‬أَنَّ اإْل ِ ْن َس َ‬ ‫َو ِمنْ َرحْ َم ِة ِ‬
‫‪:‬رةِ‪َ ،‬و ْال ُخلُ‪::‬و ِد فِي ْال َج َّنةِ‪َ ،‬و َل ِك َّن ُه إِ َذا‬ ‫هللا فِي اآْل ِخ‪َ :‬‬ ‫ب ِ‬ ‫الط ِّي َب ِة فِي ال ُّد ْن َيا َوال َّن َج‪ :‬ا ِة ِمنْ َع‪َ :‬ذا ِ‬ ‫َع َل ْي ِه ِبالس ََّعادَ ِة َو ْال َح َيا ِة َّ‬
‫هللا َت َع‪ :‬ا َلى ُي َب‪ِّ :‬د ُل َس‪َ :‬عا َد َت ُه َش‪َ :‬قاءً‪َ ،‬و َت ُك‪::‬ونُ‬ ‫ب َو ْال َم َعاصِ ي َف‪::‬إِنَّ َ‬ ‫صاهُ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْق َب َل َع َلى ُّ‬
‫الذ ُنو ِ‬ ‫هللا َو َع َ‬ ‫َنسِ َي َعهْدَ هُ َم َع ِ‬
‫ِمون َما أَصْ َبحْ َنا َجمِيعًا َنعِيشُ فِيهِ‪.‬‬ ‫صعْ َب ًة‪َ ،‬و َه َذا أَ ُّي َها ْالمُسْ ل َ‬ ‫َح َيا َت ُه َ‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْسلِمونَ ‪:‬‬
‫َّاس‪" :‬إِنَّ ل ِْل َح َس َن ِة ضِ َيا ًء فِي ْال َوجْ‪ ::‬هِ‪،‬‬ ‫هللا بْنُ َعب ٍ‬ ‫إِنَّ ْال َم َعاصِ َي َل َها آ َثا ٌر َوخِي َم ٌة فِي ال ُّد ْن َيا َواآْل خ َِرةِ‪َ ،‬يقُو ُل َع ْب ُد ِ‬
‫ِلس‪ِّ :‬ي َئ ِة َس‪َ :‬وا ًدا فِي‬ ‫‪:‬ق‪َ .‬وإِنَّ ل َّ‬ ‫ب ْال َخ ْل ِ‬ ‫‪:‬دَن‪َ ،‬و َم َحب ًَّة فِي قُلُ‪:‬و ِ‬ ‫َو ُن‪:‬ورً ا فِي ْال َق ْلبِ‪َ ،‬و َس‪َ :‬ع ًة فِي ال‪:‬رِّ ْز ِق‪َ ،‬وقُ‪:‬وَّ ًة فِي ْال َب ِ‬
‫ب ْال َخ ْل ِق"‪.‬‬ ‫دَن‪َ ،‬و َن ْقصًا فِي الرِّ ْز ِق‪َ ،‬وب ُْغضًا فِي قُلُو ِ‬ ‫ظ ْل َم ًة فِي ْال َق ْلبِ‪َ ،‬و َو َه ًنا فِي ْال َب ِ‬ ‫ْال َوجْ هِ‪َ ،‬و ُ‬
‫{و َمنْ‬ ‫ْث َيقُ‪::‬و ُل َت َع‪ :‬ا َلى‪َ :‬‬ ‫الض ‪ْ :‬نكُ‪ِ ،‬حي ُ‬ ‫ِيش ‪ُ :‬ة َّ‬ ‫اس‪َ ،‬و َع َلى ْال َف‪::‬رْ ِد فِي َح َيا ِت ‪:‬هِ‪ ،‬إِ َّن َه‪::‬ا ْال َمع َ‬ ‫ش ‪ْ :‬ؤ ٌم َع َلى ال َّن ِ‬ ‫ص ‪َ :‬ي ُة ُ‬ ‫ْال َمعْ ِ‬
‫ش ُرهُ َي ْوم ْالق َيا َم ِة أَعْ َمى} [ َطهَ‪َ ،]124 :‬ف َق ْد َيعِيشُ اإْل ِ ْن َسانُ َح َي‪::‬ا َة‬ ‫ضن ًكا َو َنحْ ُ‬ ‫ض َعنْ ذ ِْك ِري َفإِنَّ َل ُه َمعِي َش ًة َ‬ ‫أَعْ َر َ‬
‫ب َيمْ أَل ُ َق ْل َب ُه َفاَل َي ْن َع ُم ِب َشيْ ٍء‪.‬‬ ‫ال؛ أِل َنَّ الرُّ عْ َ‬ ‫ين م َِن اأْل َم َْو ِ‬ ‫ض ْنكِ َوعِ ْندَ هُ ْال َماَل ِي ِ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسل َم ذل َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ب َوال َم َعاصِ ي َو َع َواق ِِب َها َعدَ ُم اسْ ت َِجا َب ِة ال ُّد َعا ِء‪َ ،‬و َق ْد َبي ََّن الرَّ سُو ُل َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُّ‬
‫ار الذ ُنو ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ِ‪::‬ك‬ ‫َو ِمنْ آث ِ‬
‫وس‪:‬لَّ َم‪" :‬إنَّ هَّللا َ‬ ‫ص‪:‬لَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي‪ِ :‬ه َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫ض‪َ :‬ي هللاُ َع ْن‪ُ :‬ه َق‪::‬ا َل‪َ :‬ق‪::‬ا َل َر ُس‪:‬و ُل ِ‬ ‫ث الَّذِي َر َواهُ أَبُو ه َُري َْر َة َر ِ‬ ‫فِي ْال َحدِي ِ‬
‫ِين‪َ ،‬ف َقا َل َت َعا َلى‪َ " :‬يا أَ ُّي َها الرُّ ُس ُل ُكلُ‪::‬وا م َِن‬ ‫ِين ِب َما أَ َم َر ِب ِه ْالمُرْ َسل َ‬ ‫َطيِّبٌ اَل َي ْق َب ُل إِاَّل َط ِّيبًا‪َ ،‬وإِنَّ هَّللا َ أَ َم َر ْالم ُْؤ ِمن َ‬
‫‪:‬ر‬ ‫ت َم‪::‬ا َر َز ْق َن‪::‬ا ُك ْم"‪ُ ،‬ث َّم َذ َك‪َ :‬‬ ‫ِين آ َم ُن‪::‬وا ُكلُ‪::‬وا ِمنْ َط ِّي َب‪::‬ا ِ‬ ‫صالِحً ا"‪َ ،‬و َق‪::‬ا َل َت َع‪ :‬ا َلى‪َ " :‬ي‪::‬ا أَ ُّي َه‪::‬ا الَّذ َ‬ ‫ت َواعْ َملُوا َ‬ ‫الط ِّي َبا ِ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ث أَ ْغ َب َر َي ُم ُّد َيدَ ْي ِه إِ َلى ال َّس َما ِء‪َ :‬يا َربِّ ! َيا َربِّ ! َو َم ْط َع ُم ُه َح‪َ :‬را ٌم‪َ ،‬و َم ْش ‪َ :‬ر ُب ُه َح‪َ :‬را ٌم‪،‬‬ ‫الرَّ ُج َل يُطِ ي ُل ال َّس َف َر أَ ْش َع َ‬
‫(ر َواهُ ُم ْسلِ ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫جابُ َله" َ‬ ‫ي ِب ْال َح َر ِام‪َ ،‬فأ َ َّنى يُسْ َت َ‬ ‫َو َم ْل َب ُس ُه َح َرا ٌم‪َ ،‬و ُغ ِّذ َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ ،‬ف َقا َل‪َ " :‬يا َمعْ َش َر‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫ْن ُع َم َر‪َ ،‬قا َل‪ :‬أَ ْق َب َل َع َل ْي َنا َرسُو ُل ِ‬ ‫اجهْ َعنْ َع ْب ِد ِ‬
‫هللا ب ِ‬ ‫َيرْ ِوي ابْنُ َم َ‬
‫ُّ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫‪-‬وأعُوذ ِباهَّلل ِ أنْ ُت ْد ِر ُكوهُنَّ ‪َ -‬ل ْم َتظ َه ِر ْال َفا ِح َش ُة فِي َق ْو ٍم َقط َح َّتى يُعْ لِ ُنوا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ين‪َ ،‬خمْسٌ إِ َذا ا ْب ُتلِي ُت ْم ِب ِهنَّ َ‬ ‫ْالم َها ِج ِر َ‬
‫ض ْوا‪َ .‬و َل ْم َي ْنقُصُوا ْالم ْك َيا َل‬ ‫ِين َم َ‬ ‫ت فِي أَسْ الَف ِِه ُم الَّذ َ‬ ‫ض ْ‬‫الطاعُونُ َواأْل َ ْو َجا ُع الَّتِي َل ْم َت ُكنْ َم َ‬ ‫ِيه ُم َّ‬ ‫ِب َها إِاَّل َف َشا ف ِ‬
‫ان َع َلي ِْه ْم‪َ .‬و َل ْم َي ْم َنعُوا َز َكا َة أَم َْوال ِِه ْم إِاَّل ُم ِنعُوا‬ ‫ِين َوشِ َّد ِة ْالمؤُ َن ِة َو َج ْو ِر الس ُّْل َط ِ‬ ‫ان إِاَّل أُخ ُِذوا ِبال ِّسن َ‬ ‫ِيز َ‬ ‫َو ْالم َ‬
‫قط َر م َِن ال َّس َما ِء‪َ ،‬و َل ْوالَ ْال َب َها ِئ ُم َل ْم يُمْ َطرُوا‪َ ،‬و َل ْم َي ْنقُضُوا َع ْه َد هَّللا ِ َو َع ْه َد َرسُولِ ِه إِاَّل َسلَّ َط هَّللا ُ َع َلي ِْه ْم َع ُد ًّوا‬ ‫ْال ْ‬
‫ب هَّللا ِ‪َ ،‬و َي َت َخ َّيرُوا ِممَّا أَ ْن َز َل هَّللا ُ إِاَّل َج َع َل‬ ‫ِيه ْم‪َ .‬و َما َل ْم َتحْ ُك ْم أَ ِئ َّم ُت ُه ْم ِب ِك َتا ِ‬ ‫ض َما فِي أَ ْيد ِ‬ ‫ِمنْ َغي ِْر ِه ْم‪َ ،‬فأ َ َخ ُذوا َبعْ َ‬
‫اجهْ )‪.‬‬ ‫س ُه ْم َب ْي َن ُه ْم) (ا ْبنُ َم َ‬ ‫هَّللا ُ َبأْ َ‬
‫‪:‬ف‬ ‫ين َع َلى ْال َك َب‪::‬ائ ِِر م َِن ال‪:ُّ :‬ذ ُنوبِ‪َ ،‬و َك ْي‪َ :‬‬ ‫ُص‪:‬رِّ َ‬ ‫هللا َع َّز َو َج َّل إِ َجا َب‪َ :‬ة ال‪ُّ :‬د َعا ِء‪َ ،‬و َنحْ نُ َم‪::‬ا ِز ْل َن‪::‬ا م ِ‬ ‫ْف َنرْ جُو م َِن ِ‬ ‫َكي َ‬
‫ين‬ ‫هللا ُم َت َن ِّك ِب َ‬ ‫ت ِ‬ ‫ين َعنْ ُب ُي‪::‬و ِ‬ ‫مْس مُعْ ِرضِ َ‬ ‫ت ْال َخ ِ‬ ‫ص َل َوا ِ‬ ‫هللا َع َّز َو َج َّل إِ َجا َب َة ال ُّد َعا ِء‪َ ،‬و َنحْ نُ َن َت َه َاونُ ِبال َّ‬ ‫َنرْ جُو م َِن ِ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ين‬ ‫ُص‪::‬رِّ َ‬ ‫اس ِب ْالبَاطِ ِل م ِ‬ ‫هللا َع َّز َو َج َّل إِ َجا َب َة ال ُّد َعا ِء‪َ ،‬و َنحْ نُ َنأ ُك ُل أَم َْوا َل ال َّن ِ‬ ‫ْف َنرْ جُو م َِن ِ‬ ‫هللا‪َ ،‬و َكي َ‬ ‫َعنْ َم َسا ِج ِد ِ‬
‫ص ‪:‬لَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي‪ِ :‬ه َو َس ‪:‬لَّ َم َيقُ‪::‬ولُ‪" :‬أَطِ بْ‬ ‫َع َلى أَ ْك ِل الرِّ َبا َو َع َلى ال َّت َعام ُِل ِبالرِّ َبا‪َ ،‬و َع َلى أَ ْك ِل الرِّ ْش َوةِ‪َ ،‬والرَّ سُو ُل َ‬
‫ك" َ‬
‫(ر َواهُ ال َّط َب َران ُِّي)‪.‬‬ ‫ك ْتسْ َت َجبْ دَعْ َو ُت َ‬ ‫َم ْط َع َم َ‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْسلِمونَ ‪:‬‬
 ‫‪262‬‬

‫ظ َه‪::‬ا َل ُه ْم‪،‬‬‫هللا َيحْ َف ُ‬

‫اع‪ِ :‬ة َو ْال ِع َب‪::‬ا َد ِة َف‪::‬إِنَّ َ‬ ‫هللا َو َي ْش‪ُ :‬كرُو َن ُه َع َل ْي َه‪::‬ا ِب َّ‬
‫الط َ‬ ‫‪:‬ة م َِن ِ‬ ‫اس عِ ْن‪::‬دَ َما َي ُك‪::‬ونُ عِ ْن‪::‬دَ ُه ْم ِنعْ َم‪ً :‬‬
‫إِنَّ ال َّن َ‬
‫ش‪:‬دِي ٌد} [إِ ْب َراهِي ُم‪:‬‬‫{وإِ ْذ َتأ َ َّذ َن َر ُّب ُك ْم َلئِن َش َكرْ ُت ْم أَل َ ِزيدَ َّن ُك ْم َو َلئِن َك َف‪::‬رْ ُت ْم إِنَّ َع‪َ :‬ذ ِابي َل َ‬
‫َو َي ِزي ُد َها؛ َفه َُو َت َعا َلى َيقُولُ‪َ :‬‬
‫‪.]7‬‬
‫‪:‬رةِ‪َ ،‬يقُ‪::‬و ُل َت َع‪ :‬ا َلى‪:‬‬ ‫هللا َت َع‪ :‬ا َلى َس‪:‬ي َُعاقِ ُب ُه ْم فِي ال‪ُّ :‬د ْن َيا َواآْل ِخ‪َ :‬‬ ‫‪:‬ر َف‪::‬إِنَّ َ‬ ‫ص‪:‬ى َو َك َف‪َ :‬‬ ‫ت عِ ْن‪::‬دَ هُ ال ِّنعْ َم‪ُ :‬ة َو َع َ‬ ‫أَمَّا إِ َذا َك‪::‬ا َن ْ‬
‫ت ِبأ َ ْنع ُِم هَّللا ِ َفأ َ َذا َق َه‪::‬ا هَّللا ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ت آ ِم َن ًة م ْ‬ ‫ب هَّللا ُ َمثَاًل َقرْ َي ًة َكا َن ْ‬
‫ُّط َم ِئ َّن ًة َيأتِي َها ِر ْزقُ َها َر َغ ًدا ِمنْ ُك ِّل َم َك ٍ‬
‫ان َف َك َف َر ْ‬ ‫ض َر َ‬ ‫{ َو َ‬
‫ُون} [ال َّن ْحلُ‪.]112 :‬‬ ‫ُوع َو ْال َخ ْوفِ ِب َما َكا ُنوا َيصْ َنع َ‬ ‫اس الج ِ‬
‫لِ َب َ ْ‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْسلِمونَ ‪:‬‬
‫الط ِّي َب َة فِي ال ُّد ْن َيا َواآْل خ َِرةِ‪َ ،‬يقُ‪::‬و ُل هللاُ‬ ‫اس ْال َح َيا َة َّ‬ ‫ِي الَّتِي َتمْ َن ُح ال َّن َ‬ ‫الطا َع َة َوااِل سْ ِت َقا َم َة َوال َّت ْق َوى هلِل ِ َت َعا َلى ه َ‬ ‫إِنَّ َّ‬
‫صالِحً ا ِمنْ َذ َك ٍر أَ ْو أُن َثى َوه َُو م ُْؤ ِمنٌ َف َل ُنحْ ِي َي َّن ُه َح َيا ًة َط ِّي َب ًة َو َل َنجْ ِز َي َّن ُه ْم أَجْ ‪َ :‬رهُم ِبأَحْ َس ‪ِ :‬ن َم‪::‬ا‬ ‫َت َعا َلى‪َ { :‬منْ َع ِم َل َ‬
‫ون} [ال َّن ْحلُ‪.]97 :‬‬ ‫َكا ُنوا َيعْ َملُ َ‬
‫ُص ‪:‬ا َة َبنِي‬ ‫اعةِ‪َ ،‬ب ْل َو َع َلى ْال َب َهائ ِِم أَ ْيضًا؛ َق‪::‬ا َل م َُجا ِه‪ٌ :‬د‪" :‬إِنَّ ْال َب َه‪::‬ا ِئ َم َت ْل َعنُ ع َ‬ ‫ش ْؤ ٌم َع َلى ْال َفرْ ِد َو ْال َج َم َ‬ ‫ْال َمعْ صِ َي ُة ُ‬
‫ْن آ َد َم"‪.‬‬ ‫ب َمعْ صِ َي ِة اب ِ‬ ‫ط‪َ ،‬و َل ْم َي ْن ِز ِل ْال َم َطرُ‪َ ،‬و َتقُولُ‪َ :‬ه َذا ِب َس َب ِ‬ ‫آدَ َم إِ َذا ا ْش َت َّد ْال َقحْ ُ‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْسلِمونَ ‪:‬‬
‫ق‪::‬رى‬ ‫{و َل ْو أَنَّ أَهْ َل ْال َ‬ ‫ت أَرْ ُجل ِِه ْم‪َ ،‬يقُو ُل هللاُ َت َعا َلى‪َ :‬‬ ‫هللا َيرْ ُزقُ ُه ْم ِمنْ َف ْوق ِِه ْم َو ِمنْ َتحْ ِ‬ ‫َل ْو آ َم َن ال َّناسُ َوا َّت َق ْوا َفإِنَّ َ‬
‫اف‪:‬‬ ‫ُون} [اأْل َ ْع َر ُ‬ ‫ض َو َل ِكنْ َك َّذبُوا َفأ َ َخ ْذ َنا ُه ْم ِب َما َكا ُنوا َي ْكسِ ب َ‬ ‫ت م َِن ال َّس َما ِء َواأْل َرْ ِ‬ ‫آ َم ُنوا َوا َّت َق ْوا َل َف َتحْ َنا َع َلي ِْهم َب َر َكا ٍ‬
‫غ َد ًقا} [ا ْل ِجنُّ ‪.]17 :‬‬‫الط ِري َق ِة أَل َسْ َق ْي َناهُم مَّا ًء َ‬ ‫‪َ .]96‬و َيقُولُ‪َ { :‬وأَن لَّ ِو اسْ َت َقامُوا َع َلى َّ‬
‫‪:‬ز ُل َع َلي ِْه ْم {أَاَل َلعْ َن‪ُ :‬ة‬ ‫ص ْوا َو َك َفرُوا َف‪::‬إِنَّ اللَّ َع َن‪َ :‬‬
‫‪:‬ات َت ْن‪ِ :‬‬ ‫ات‪ ،‬أَمَّا إِ َذا َع َ‬ ‫ال َّناسُ إِ َذا آ َم ُنوا َوا َّت َق ْوا َت َت َن َّز ُل َع َلي ِْه ُم ْال َب َر َك ُ‬
‫ِين} [هُودٌ‪.]18 :‬‬ ‫الظالِم َ‬ ‫هَّللا ِ َع َلى َّ‬
‫ُون‪َ ،‬و َل ِك َّن ُه َت َعا َلى ُي َذ ِّك ُر‬ ‫الظالِم َ‬ ‫هللا َت َعا َلى ُيم ِْه ُل َواَل ُي ْه ِملُ‪َ ،‬وأَ َّن ُه اَل َي ْغ َف ُل َعمَّا َي ْف َع ُل َّ‬ ‫اس أَنْ َيعْ َلمُوا أَنَّ َ‬ ‫َع َلى ال َّن ِ‬
‫‪:‬ر‬ ‫ين‪َ ،‬يقُ‪::‬و ُل َت َع‪ :‬ا َلى‪َ { :‬ظ َه‪َ :‬‬ ‫ين م ُْس‪َ :‬ت ْغف ِِر َ‬ ‫‪:‬ع ال َّناسُ إِ َلى َرب ِِّه ْم َت‪::‬ائ ِِب َ‬ ‫ت فِي ال‪ُّ :‬د ْن َيا َح َّتى َيرْ ِج‪َ :‬‬ ‫ض ْال ُعقُو َب‪::‬ا ِ‬ ‫اس ِب َبعْ ِ‬‫ال َّن َ‬
‫[الرو ُم‪.]41 :‬‬ ‫ُون} ُّ‬ ‫ض الَّذِي َع ِملُوا َل َعلَّ ُه ْم َيرْ ِجع َ‬ ‫اس لِ ُيذِي َقهُم َبعْ َ‬ ‫ت أَ ْيدِي ال َّن ِ‬ ‫ْال َف َسا ُد فِي ْال َبرِّ َو ْال َبحْ ِر ِب َما َك َس َب ْ‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْسلِمونَ ‪:‬‬
‫ض اإْل ِي‪:ْ :‬د ِز الَّذِي َل ْم‬ ‫‪:‬ر َ‬ ‫هللا َت َع‪ :‬ا َلى‪َ ،‬و ْال ُك‪ُّ :‬ل َيعْ َل ُم أَنَّ َم‪َ :‬‬ ‫‪:‬رافِ َو ْالبُعْ ‪ِ :‬د َع ِن ِ‬ ‫إِنَّ ْال َع‪ :‬ا َل َم ُكلَّ َه ي َُع‪ :‬انِي اآْل َن م َِن ااِل ْن ِح‪َ :‬‬
‫الز َنا الَّتِي َحرَّ َم َها هللاُ َت َعا َلى‪.‬‬ ‫ت َفا ِح َش ُة ِّ‬ ‫يُعْ َرفْ َل ُه عِ اَل ٌج َح َّتى ْال َي ْو َم‪ ،‬إِ َّن َما َت َف َّشى عِ ْندَ َما َش َ‬
‫اع ْ‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْسلِمونَ ‪:‬‬
‫ون‪َ " :‬ما َن َز َل َباَل ٌء إِاَّل ِب َذ ْنبٍ‪َ ،‬و َما ُرف َِع إِاَّل ِب َت ْو َبةٍ"‪.‬‬ ‫ان الص ََّحا َب ُة دَا ِئمًا َيقُولُ َ‬ ‫َك َ‬
‫وب َع َل ْي َنا َوأَنْ َيرْ َف َع َع َّنا ْال َباَل َء‪ ،‬آم َ‬
‫ِين‪.‬‬ ‫هللا َت َعا َلى أَنْ َي ُت َ‬ ‫َنسْ أ َ ُل َ‬

‫‪The Misfortune of sins‬‬

‫‪All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from‬‬
‫‪Him. We ask forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we‬‬
‫‪seek refuge in Him from our own evils and our own sins.‬‬
‫‪Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed guided; and‬‬
‫‪anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him.‬‬
‫‪I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without‬‬
 263

partners; and I bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His

servant, and His messenger.
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Islam:
Whenever anything bad happened or a disaster befell one of
the Prophet’s companions or they suffered from a matter of
this world, they always blamed themselves for what happened.
They would say, maybe I committed a sin or ignored one of the
rights of Allah (SWT) and disobeyed.
They then went back to Allah in repentance and asked for his
forgiveness, and repeated the words of our first parents Adam
and Eve saying:
‫ين‬
َ ‫الخاسِ ِر‬ َ ‫" َقااَل َر َّب َنا َظ َلمْ َنا أَنفُ َس َنا َوإِنْ َل ْم َت ْغفِرْ َل َنا َو َترْ َح ْم َنا َل َن ُكو َننَّ م َِن‬
O Allah! We have wronged ourselves and if you do not forgive
us and do not bless us with your mercy we shall indeed be
among the losers.
And whenever anything good happened to them that they
were happy for, they said: Many thanks are to Allah (SWT),
who has guided us to this, for without him, we would not have
been guided. Allah (SWT) said:
"‫ك‬ َ ِ‫ك ِمنْ َس ِّي َئ ٍة َف ِمنْ َن ْفس‬
َ ‫صا َب‬َ َ‫ك ِمنْ َح َس َن ٍة َفم َِن هَّللا ِ َو َما أ‬ َ ‫صا َب‬َ َ‫" َما أ‬
Whatever good comes to you is from Allah, but whatever evil
befalls you is from yourself.
,Dear Muslims
Allah (SWT) created man and honoured him above all other
creatures.
He (SWT) commands us just one thing and that is to worship
Him alone, to obey Him and to guard His covenant.
He (SWT) says in the Holy Qur’an: (‫ون‬ َ ‫ت ْال ِجنَّ َواإْل ِ ْن‬
ِ ‫س إِاَّل لِ َيعْ ُب ُد‬ ُ ‫)و َما َخ َل ْق‬
َ
I created jinn and mankind only to worship Me: I do not want
from them any provision, nor do I want them to feed Me. And
Allah (SWT) guarantees provision for His slaves. He (SWT)
َ ‫)وفِي ال َّس َما ِء ِر ْزقُ ُك ْم َو َما ُتو َع ُد‬
says:( ‫ون‬ َ
And in the heavens is your sustenance and all that you have
been promised.
And of His Mercy and Justice, whoever respects the Covenant
of Allah (SWT) and lives to worship Him alone then Allah (SWT)
will provide happiness for him and a good life on this Earth as
well as entry into Paradise and salvation from the Hellfire in
the day of judgment.
 264

However, if he forgets his Covenant with Allah (SWT) i.e. if he

disobeys Him by choosing to sin then Allah (SWT) will replace
his happiness with sadness and his life will become hard.
Dear Muslims:
Nowadays, people are complaining about the difficulties
they face in their daily lives and the continuous changes in
their condition as a result of time. These difficulties are
related to the widespread of disease and poverty and the
absence of blessing from provision. Yet, they forget that
all of these difficulties are happening because of their own
evil actions and bad deeds.
Allah (SWT) said in the Qur’an:
َ َ
ٍ‫َن كَثِير‬ ْ ُ ‫ت أيْدِيك‬
ْ ‫م وَيَعْفُو ع‬ َ َ ‫ما ك‬
ْ َ ‫سب‬ َ ِ ‫صيبَةٍ فَب‬
ِ ‫م‬
ُ ‫ن‬
ْ ‫م‬ ْ ُ ‫صابَك‬
ِ ‫م‬ َ ‫ما أ‬
َ ‫}و‬
َ
“And whatever of misfortune befalls you, it is because of
what your hands have earned. And yet He (SWT) forgives
much.
Dear Muslims:
Sins and disobedience of Allah (SWT) have terrible effects in
this life and in the hereafter. Abdullah Bin-Abbas (RAA) said: “A
good deeds brightens the face of the person, gives light to the
heart, increases the rizk, increases strength of the body and
causes the person to be loved by people around him.
On the other hand, a sin causes the face to darken, makes the
heart dim and blocked, makes the body lose its strength,
causes a decrease in the rizk and puts hatred in the hearts of
other people towards the person.”
Committing Sins have bad effects on people and cause lots of
unhappiness and misery for society as a whole and for the
individual.
Those who sin live the life of misery that Allah (SWT) talks
about when he says:
{‫ش ُرهُ َي ْوم ْالق َيا َم ِة أَعْ َمى‬ َ ‫}و َمنْ أَعْ َر‬
َ ‫ض َعنْ ذ ِْك ِري َفإِنَّ َل ُه َمعِي َش ًة‬
ُ ْ‫ضن ًكا َو َنح‬ َ
As for the one who turns away from My reminder, my
commandments then he will have a miserable life, and We will
raise him blind on the Day of Resurrection.".
A person may live a life of misery, even when he has a lot of
wealth; that is because he feels scared constantly and cannot
enjoy his wealth.
:Dear Muslims
 265

Ibn Umar said I heard the Prophet (PBUH) saying: “'O

Muhajirun, you may be afflicted by five things; my Allah forbid
that you should live to see them.
1- Whenever adultery becomes spread in a society and they
make it public, then plague and other diseases, which were not
in their previous generations, will appear and spread among
them.
2-Any group of people who cheat when they measure or weigh,
Allah will make their lives hard on them, and they will be ruled
by an unjust ruler out of the punishment of Allah.
3-Any group of people who stop paying Zakkah, Allah will stop
the rain from coming down on them. And if it was not for their
animals, they will never get the rain.
4-Any group of people who break their covenant with Allah
and His Messenger except that Allah will enable their
enemies to overpower them and take what is in their
hands. 5-Their leaders must rule according to the Book of
Allah and seek every good from what Allah has revealed
or else Allah will cause them to fight one another.”
Sins have an effect, not only on the individual and society, but
even on animals. Mujahid (RAA) said: Animals curse the human
sinners whenever there are periods of famine and lack of food
or when the rain doesn’t come down; they say it is because of
the sins of humans.
:Dear Muslims
When a person receives a favour from Allah (SWT) and thanks
him for it through obedience and worship, then Allah (SWT) will
keep it for him and increase it. Allah (SWT) says: { ‫َلئِن َش َكرْ ُت ْم أَل َ ِزيدَ َّن ُك ْم‬
‫}و َلئِن َك َفرْ ُت ْم إِنَّ َع َذ ِابي َل َشدِي ٌد‬ َ
And if you express gratitude I shall certainly give you more but
if you are ungrateful then my punishment is severe.
However, if a person receives a favour from Allah (SWT) and
responds with disobedience and sinning, then Allah (SWT) will
punish him for that in this life and in the hereafter as well.
He (SWT) says:
ْ ‫ط َمئِنَّةً يَأْتِيهَا ِر ْزقُهَا َر َغدًا ِّمن ُك ِّل َم َكا ٍن فَ َكفَ َر‬
ُ ‫ت بِأ َ ْنع ُِم هَّللا ِ فَأ َ َذاقَهَا هَّللا‬ ْ ‫َت آ ِمنَةً ُّم‬
ْ ‫ب هَّللا ُ َمثَاًل قَرْ يَةً َكان‬
َ ‫ض َر‬
َ ‫َو‬
. َ‫ف بِ َما َكانُوا يَصْ نَعُون‬ ِ ْ‫ُوع َو ْال َخو‬
ِ ‫اس ْالج‬ َ َ‫لِب‬
Allah (SWT) has made an example of a city which was once
safe and peaceful. Its rizk came in abundance from every
 266

quarter, yet its people denied the favours of Allah, therefore he

caused it to test hunger and fear as a punishment for what
they did.
Dear Muslims:
Obedience and fear of Allah (SWT), and living on the straight
path are the things that give people a happy and content life
and reward on the Day of Judgment.
He (SWT) says:
{‫صالِحً ا ِمنْ َذ َك ٍر أَ ْو أُن َثى َوه َُو م ُْؤ ِمنٌ َف َل ُنحْ ِي َي َّن ُه َح َيا ًة َط ِّي َب ًة َو َل َنجْ ِز َي َّن ُه ْم أَجْ َرهُم ِبأَحْ َس ِن َما َكا ُنوا‬
َ ‫َمنْ َع ِم َل‬
َ ُ‫} َيعْ َمل‬
‫ون‬
Whoever does righteous deeds whether male or female while
he or she is a true believer of Allah verily, to him we will give a
good life in this world with respect, contentment and lawful
rizk.
Dear Muslims:
If people truly believe in Allah (SWT) and obey Him, then He
will provide for them more than they can count. He (SWT)
says:
ْ َ ‫ض َولَ ِك ْن َك َّذبُوا فَأ‬
{ َ‫خَذنَاهُ ْم بِ َما َكانُوا يَ ْك ِسبُون‬ ِ ْ‫ت ِمنَ ال َّس َما ِء َواأْل َر‬
ٍ ‫} َولَوْ أَ َّن أَ ْه َل ْالق َرى آ َمنُوا َواتَّقَوْ ا لَفَتَحْ نَا َعلَ ْي ِهم بَ َر َكا‬
And if the people of the towns had believed and had Taqwâ
(piety), certainly, we would have opened for them blessings
and rizk from the heavens and the earth.
If people truly believe in Allah (SWT) and obey him, all his
blessings will come to them, but if they disobey, then all of his
curses will come down on them. He (SWT) says: { ‫أَاَل َلعْ َن ُة هَّللا ِ َع َلى‬
‫ِين‬ َّ
َ ‫}الظالِم‬
The curse of Allah is upon the transgressors.
Dear Muslims:
We should all know that Allah may give us a chance while
we’re still sinning but He will never forget; He (SWT) is aware
of all sins committed and He reminds us of them with light
punishments in this life so that we may go back to him in
repentance. He (SWT) says:
َ :‫وا َل َعلَّ ُه ْم َيرْ ِج ُع‬::ُ‫ض الَّذِي َع ِمل‬
{‫ون‬: ِ ‫ دِي ال َّن‬:‫ت أَ ْي‬
َ ْ‫ذِي َقهُم َبع‬: ‫اس لِ ُي‬ ْ ‫ َب‬: ‫ا َك َس‬::‫ ِر ِب َم‬: ْ‫رِّ َو ْال َبح‬::‫ا ُد فِي ْال َب‬: ‫ر ْال َف َس‬: َ
َ :‫}ظ َه‬
Corruption has appeared on land and sea because of the evil
which men’s hands have earned, that he may give them a
taste of some of their deeds in order that they may turn back
from evil.
Dear Muslims:
 ‫‪267‬‬

‫‪The companions of the Prophet (PBUH) always said that a‬‬

‫‪disaster is caused by a sin, and the removal of the disaster‬‬
‫‪happens after repentance.‬‬

‫‪We ask Allah (SWT) to forgive us all, and remove our troubles,‬‬
‫‪Amen.‬‬
‫ظ المسلمين‬ ‫م اِحف ِ‬ ‫ف المسلمين ‪ ،‬اللّهُ ّ‬ ‫صفُو َ‬ ‫حد ُ‬ ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّهُ ّم وَ ِّ‬ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال َ‬
‫رب العالمين‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫مكان يا‬‫ٍ‬ ‫فى ك ِّ‬
‫ل‬
‫صيكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِمنَ ْاليَقِ ِ‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا ِ‬ ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَتِ َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ث ِمنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ َعلْ ثَأ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو ِ‬
‫ار َ‬ ‫ْص ِ‬ ‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‪َ ،‬وأَب َ‬ ‫صائِ َ‬‫َم َ‬
‫ط َعلَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ ‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّد ْنيَا أَ ْكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِع ْل ِمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تُ َسلِّ ْ‬ ‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلَى َم ْن عَادَانَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم ِ‬
‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪،‬‬ ‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َس لِّ ُموا ت َْس لِي ًما ‪،‬للَّهُ َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫عباد الله ‪ :‬إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َم ا‬ ‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬ ‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‪َ ،‬وبَ ِ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬
‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬إِنَّ َ‬ ‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬
‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬فِي ْال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬

‫ف َن َت َعا َمل ُ َم َع ا ْل َم َعاصِ ي‬ ‫َك ْي َ‬

‫ت أَعْ َمالِ َنا‪َ ،‬منْ َي ْه ِد ِه هللاُ َفاَل‬ ‫ُور أَ ْنفُسِ َنا َو َس ِّي َئا ِ‬
‫شر ِ‬ ‫هلل ِمنْ ُ‬ ‫ُوذ ِبا ِ‬ ‫إنَّ ْالح ْمدَ هلِل ِ‪َ ،‬نحْ َم ُدهُ َو َنسْ َتعِي ُن ُه َو َنسْ َت ْغفِ ُرهُ‪َ ،‬و َنع ُ‬
‫وب‪َ ،‬و َيسْ ُت ُر‬ ‫الذ ُن َ‬ ‫ك َلهُ‪َ ،‬ي ْغفِ ُر ُّ‬ ‫ِي َلهُ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْش َه ُد أَاَّل إِ َل َه إِاَّل هللاُ َوحْ َدهُ اَل َش ِري َ‬ ‫مُضِ َّل َلهُ‪َ ،‬و َمنْ يُضْ لِ ْل َفاَل َهاد َ‬
‫ُوب‪َ ،‬وأَسْ َب َغ َع َل ْي َنا ن َِع َم ُه َظاه َِر ًة َوبَاطِ َن ًة‪َ ،‬وأَ ْش َه ُد أنَّ م َُح َّم ًدا َع ْب ُدهُ َو َرسُولُ ُه َو َخلِيلُ ُه َومُصْ َط َفاهُ‪َ ،‬بلَّ َغ‬ ‫ْال ُعي َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َع َلى‬ ‫هللا َح َّق ِج َها ِد ِه َح َّتى أَ َتاهُ ْال َيقِينُ ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ص َح اأْل ُ َّم َة‪َ ،‬و َجا َهدَ فِي ِ‬ ‫الرِّ َسا َل َة‪َ ،‬وأَ َّدى اأْل َ َما َن َة‪َ ،‬و َن َ‬
‫آلِ ِه َوأَصْ َح ِاب ِه أَجْ َمع َ‬
‫ِين‪.‬‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْسلِمونَ ‪:‬‬
‫ُون فِي‬ ‫ون ْال َخي َْر عِ ْن َد َما َتصْ فُو ُقلُو ُب ُه ْم َو َي َقع َ‬ ‫َل َق ْد َخ َل َق َنا هللاُ َت َعا َلى َب َشرً ا‪َ ،‬و ِمنْ َط ِبي َع ِة ْال َب َش ِر أَ َّن ُه ْم َي ْف َعلُ َ‬
‫هللا َما‬ ‫ُون َ‬ ‫وب‪َ ،‬ل ْم َن ُكنْ َي ْومًا َماَل ِئ َك ًة اَل َيعْ ص َ‬ ‫ْطانُ ْال َم َعاصِ ي َو ُّ‬
‫الذ ُن َ‬ ‫ُون أَ ْو ي َُزيِّنُ َل ُه ُم ال َّشي َ‬ ‫ْال َمعْ صِ َي ِة عِ ْندَ َما َي ْنس َ‬
‫اب َواسْ َت ْغ َف َر َف َغ َف َر هللاُ‬ ‫ب َوأَ ْخ َطأَ‪ُ ،‬ث َّم َت َ‬ ‫ب أَ ْذ َن َ‬
‫ُون‪َ .‬ب ْل َنحْ نُ َب َش ٌر م َِن ْال َب َش ِر‪ِ ،‬منْ أَ ٍ‬ ‫ون َما ْيؤ َمر َ‬ ‫أَ َم َر ُه ْم َو َي ْف َعلُ َ‬
‫"والَّذِي َن ْفسِ ي‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َقا َل‪َ :‬‬ ‫ْن َعنْ أَ ِبي ه َُريْر َة َرضِ َي هللاُ َع ْن ُه أَنَّ ال َّن ِبيَّ َ‬ ‫ِيحي ِ‬ ‫صح َ‬ ‫ُت فِي ال َّ‬ ‫َلهُ‪َ  .‬ثب َ‬
‫ر َل ُه ْم" َ‬
‫(ر َواهُ ُم ْسلِ ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫هللا‪َ ،‬ف َي ْغفِ ُ‬
‫ُون َ‬ ‫ِبون َف َيسْ َت ْغفِر َ‬ ‫ب هَّللا ُ ِب ُك ْم‪َ ،‬و َل َجا َء ِب َق ْو ٍم ي ُْذن َ‬ ‫ِب َي ِدهِ؛ َل ْو َل ْم ُت ْذ ِنبُوا‪َ ،‬ل َذ َه َ‬
‫الذ ُنوبِ‪َ ،‬ما ه َُو أَدَبُ‬ ‫ْف َن َت َعا َم ُل َم َع َه ِذ ِه ُّ‬ ‫ون؛ َف َع َل ْي َنا أَنْ َن َت َعلَّ َم َكي َ‬ ‫ُون َخ َّطاؤُ َ‬ ‫هللا‪ -‬أَ َّن َنا م ُْذ ِنب َ‬
‫َفإِ َذا َعلِ ْم َنا ‪-‬عِ َبادَ ِ‬
 ‫‪268‬‬

‫ير َل َها‪ِ ،‬وإِ َّن َما ُن ِري ُد أَنْ ُن َبي َِّن َم َاذا‬ ‫ين ِمنْ َشأْ ِن ْال َمعْ صِ َيةِ‪ ،‬أَ ِو ال َّتب ِْر َ‬ ‫ِ‪.‬ط ْب ًعا‪ :‬اَل َن ْقصِ ُد ِمنْ َذل َِك ال َّته ِْو َ‬ ‫ْال َمعْ صِ َية َ‬
‫َن ْف َع ُل َم َع ْال َم َعاصِ ي‪:.‬‬
‫ِيف‪:‬‬
‫الضع ُ‬ ‫َيا أَ ُّي َها ا ْل َع ْب ُد َّ‬
‫ْك ِب َما َيلِي‪:‬‬ ‫ت فِي َمعْ صِ َيةٍ‪َ ،‬ف َع َلي َ‬ ‫هللا َت َعا َلى؛ َفإِ َذا َق َّد َر هللاُ َو َو َقعْ َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫اَل َتعْ ِ‬
‫ِين ِب َج َّن ٍة‬ ‫ِين‪َ ،‬و ْال َم ْوعُود َ‬ ‫ار‪َ ،‬قا َل ُسب َْحا َن ُه َعنْ عِ َبا ِد ِه ْال ُم َّتق َ‬ ‫ُدَاو َم ُة َع َلى ااِل سْ ت ِْغ َف ِ‬ ‫ار َع ُة ِبال َّت ْو َبةِ‪َ ،‬و ْالم َ‬ ‫َّأواًل ‪ْ :‬الم َُس َ‬
‫وب ِه ْم‬ ‫ِين إِ َذا َف َعلُوا َفا ِح َش ًة أَ ْو َظ َلمُوا أَنفُ َس ُه ْم َذ َكرُوا هَّللا َ َفاسْ َت ْغ َفرُوا ل ُِذ ُن ِ‬ ‫{والَّذ َ‬ ‫ات َواأْل َرْ ضُ ‪َ :‬‬ ‫ض َها ال َّس َم َاو ُ‬ ‫َعرْ ُ‬
‫ُون} [آل َ عِ ْم َرانَ ‪.]135 :‬‬ ‫وب إِاَّل هللاُ َو َل ْم يُصِ رُّ وا َع َلى َما َف َعلُوا َو ُه ْم َيعْ َلم َ‬ ‫الذ ُن َ‬ ‫َو َمنْ َي ْغفِ ُر ُّ‬
‫ارعْ ِبال َّت ْو َب ِة َي َن ِل ْال َفضْ َل ْال َكث َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َواعْ َل ْم أَخِي ال َّتائ َ‬
‫ك‪َ ،‬و ُي َك ِّف ُر‬ ‫ك ِب َت ْو َب ِت َ‬‫ِير‪ِ :‬م ْن َها َي ْف َر ُح َر ُّب َ‬ ‫ِب ِمنْ َذ ْن ِب ِه أنَّ َمنْ ُي َس ِ‬
‫ك َح َس َناتٍ‪.‬‬ ‫ك‪َ ،‬ب ْل َو ُي َب ِّد ُل َس ِّي َئا ِت َ‬ ‫ك َخطِ ي َئ َت َ‬ ‫َع ْن َ‬
‫الذ ْنبِ‪َ ،‬و َن َد ٌم َع َلى‬ ‫ب َع َلى فِعْ ِل َّ‬ ‫ت َكلِ َم ًة ُت َقالُ‪َ ،‬و َلكِنَّ ال َّت ْو َب َة ْال َح َّق َة‪ :‬ح ُْزنٌ فِي ْال َق ْل ِ‬ ‫ْس ْ‬ ‫َو ْل َنعْ َل ْم َجمِيعًا أَنَّ ال َّت ْو َب َة َلي َ‬
‫الذ ُنوب‪َ ِ،‬ه َذا َما أَ َم َر َنا هللاُ َت َعا َلى ِب ِه حِي َن َما َقا َل‪َ { :‬يا‬ ‫هللا َت َعا َلى َو َع ْز ٌم َع َلى ْالبُعْ ِد َعنْ ُك ِّل ُّ‬ ‫ير فِي َح ِّق ِ‬ ‫ال َّت ْقصِ ِ‬
‫ِين آ َم ُنوا ُتوبُوا إِ َلى هَّللا ِ َت ْو َب ًة َنصُوحً ا} [ال َّت ْح ِري ُم‪.]8 :‬‬ ‫أَ ُّي َها الَّذ َ‬
‫ب‪َ ،‬واَل ُت َهوِّ نْ ِمنْ َشأْ ِن ْال َمعْ صِ َيةِ؛ َفاَل َت ْد ِري‪َ ،‬ف َل َع َّل َما احْ َت َقرْ َت ُه َي ُكونُ َس َببًا لِ َش َقائ َ‬
‫ِك‬ ‫الذ ْن َ‬‫َثا ِن ًيا‪ :‬اَل َتسْ َتصْ غ ِِر َّ‬
‫ار َع َلى َوجْ ِههِ‪ِ ،‬منْ‬ ‫ب هِرَّ ٍة َح َب َس ْت َها‪َ ،‬و َر ُج ٌل م َُجا ِه ٌد‪ُ ،‬كبَّ فِي ال َّن ِ‬ ‫ار ام َْرأَةٌ ِب َس َب ِ‬ ‫ت ال َّن َ‬ ‫دَخ َل ِ‬ ‫فِي اآْل خ َِرةِ‪َ ،‬ف َق ْد َ‬
‫ِير أَ َخ َذهُ م َِن ْال َغنِي َمةِ‪َ ،‬ورُبَّ َكلِ َم ٍة َي َت َكلَّ ُم ِب َها الرَّ ُج ُل اَل َي ْه َت ُّم ِب َما َقا َل‪َ ،‬ت ُكونُ َس َببًا فِي ُد ُخولِ ِه‬ ‫صغ ٍ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫أَجْ ِل َث ْو ٍ‬
‫ار‪.‬‬ ‫ال َّن َ‬
‫ظ ُم؛ َقا َل ابْنُ َمسْ عُو ٍد َرضِ َي‬ ‫الذ ْنبُ فِي َق ْل َب ِه أَ ْو َيعْ ُ‬ ‫ان ْال َع ْب ِد َو َت ْق َواهُ‪َ ،‬و َخ ْوفِ ِه ِمنْ َر ِّب ِه َو َم ْواَل هُ َيهُونُ َّ‬ ‫َو ِب َق ْد ِر إِي َم ِ‬
‫ت َج َب ٍل‪َ ،‬ي َخافُ أَنْ َي َق َع َع َل ْيهِ‪َ ،‬وإِنَّ ْال َفا ِج َر َي َرى ُذ ُنو َب ُه‬ ‫هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪" :‬إنَّ ْالم ُْؤم َِن َي َرى ُذ ُنو َب ُه َكأ َ َّن ُه َقاعِ ٌد َتحْ َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬‫ار ُّ‬ ‫ل ِب ِه َه َك َذا" (ا ْل ُب َخ ِ‬ ‫ب َمرَّ َع َلى أَ ْنفِ ِه َف َقا َ‬ ‫َك ُذ َبا ٍ‬
‫ب َو َته ِْوي ِن َها‪َ ،‬ف َقا َل فِي َما َمعْ َناهُ‪" :‬إيَّا ُك ْم‬ ‫الذ ُنو ِ‬ ‫ار ُّ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم م َِن اسْ ِتحْ َق ِ‬ ‫َولِ َذا َح َّذ َر َنا ال َّناصِ ُح أِل ُ َّم ِت ِه َ‬
‫ان‪،‬‬‫ِير ِة َك َم َث ِل َق ْو ٍم َن َزلُوا فِي َم َك ٍ‬ ‫صغ َ‬ ‫ب ال َّ‬ ‫الذ ُنو ِ‬ ‫ِيرةِ)؛‪َ :‬فإ َّن َما َم َث ُل ُّ‬ ‫صغ َ‬ ‫ب ال َّ‬ ‫الذ ُنو ِ‬ ‫ب (أَي ُّ‬ ‫الذ ُنو ِ‬ ‫ت ُّ‬ ‫َوم َُح ِّق َرا ِ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ضجُوا ِب ِه ُخب َْز ُه ْم‪َ ،‬وإِنَّ‬ ‫َوأَ َرا ُدوا أَنْ يُوقِ ُدوا َنارً ا َف َجا َء َه َذا ِبعُودٍ‪َ ،‬و َجا َء َغ ْي ُرهُ َبعُودٍ‪َ ،‬ح َّتى َج َمعُوا َما أَ ْن َ‬
‫(ر َوا ُه أَ ْح َمدُ)‪.‬‬‫ح ُب َها أَهْ َل َك ْتهُ" َ‬ ‫صا ِ‬ ‫ب ِب َها َ‬ ‫الذ ُنوبِ‪ ،‬إِ َذا حُوسِ َ‬ ‫ت ُّ‬ ‫َم ُح َّق َرا ِ‬
‫ك‬ ‫وب َ‬ ‫ث َعنْ ُذ ُن ِ‬ ‫اك أَ ْو َت َت َح َّد ُ‬ ‫وب َوال َّناسُ َت َر َ‬ ‫الذ ُن َ‬ ‫َّاك م َِن ْالم َُجا َه َر ِة ِب ْال َم َعاصِ ي؛ أَيْ أَنْ َتعْ َم َل ُّ‬ ‫ك ُث َّم إِي َ‬ ‫َثالِ ًثا‪ :‬إِيَّا َ‬
‫سا ُء‪.]148 :‬‬ ‫ظلِ َم} [ال ِّن َ‬ ‫الجه َْر ِبالسُّو ِء م َِن ْال َق ْو ِل إِاَّل ِمنْ ُ‬ ‫الَّتِي َف َع ْل َت َها فِي اللَّي ِْل‪َ ،‬يقُو ُل هللاُ ُسب َْحا َنهُ‪" :‬اَل ُيحِبُّ هَّللا ُ َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪ُ " :‬ك ُّل أ ُ َّمتِي م َُعا ًفى إِاَّل ْالمجاهرين‪ ،‬وإنَّ م َِن ْالم َُجا َه َر ِة أَنْ َيعْ َم َل‬ ‫َو َيقُو ُل ْالمُصْ َط َفى َ‬
‫ات َيسْ ُت ُرهُ‬ ‫ار َح َة َك َذا َو َك َذا‪َ ،‬و َق ْد َب َ‬ ‫ت ْال َب ِ‬ ‫الرَّ ُج ُل ِباللَّي ِْل َع َماًل ‪ُ ،‬ث َّم يُصْ ِب ُح َو َق ْد َس َت َرهُ هللاُ‪َ ،‬ف َيقُولُ‪َ :‬يا َفاَل نُ َعم ِْل ُ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫(ر َوا ُه ا ْل ُب َخ ِ‬
‫ار ُّ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ" َ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫َر ُّب ُه َويُصْ ِب ُح َي ْكشِ فُ سِ ْت َر ِ‬
‫هللا ي ُْدنِي ْالم ُْؤم َِن‪،‬‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬إِنَّ َ‬ ‫هللا َو َم ْغف َِر ِتهِ؛ َقا َل َ‬ ‫َفإِنَّ إِ ْخ َفا َء ْال َع ْب ِد َمعْ صِ َي َت ُه َي ُكونُ َس َببًا لِ َع ْف ِو ِ‬
‫ب َك َذا؟ َف َيقُولُ‪َ :‬ن َع ْم أَيْ َربِّ ‪َ ،‬ح َّتى إِ َذا‬ ‫ب َك َذا‪ ،‬أَ َتعْ ِرفُ َذ ْن َ‬ ‫ض ُع َع َل ْي ِه َك َن َف ُه َو َيسْ ُت ُرهُ‪َ ،‬ف َيقُولُ‪ :‬أَ َتعْ ِرفُ َذ ْن َ‬ ‫َف َي َ‬
‫ال َي ْو َم" ( ُم َّت َفقٌ‬ ‫ك ْ‬ ‫ك فِي ال ُّد ْن َيا‪َ ،‬وأَ َنا أَ ْغفِ ُر َها َل َ‬ ‫ك‪َ ،‬قا َل هللاُ َلهُ‪َ :‬س َترْ ُت َها َع َل ْي َ‬ ‫وبهِ‪َ ،‬و َرأَى فِي َن ْفسِ ِه أَ َّن ُه َه َل َ‬ ‫َقرَّ َرهُ ِب ُذ ُن ِ‬
‫هللا‪ -‬أَنَّ ْالم َُجا َه َر َة ِب ْال َم َعاصِ ي َن ْو ٌع م َِن ْال ُم ْن َك ِر ُت َعا َقبُ اأْل ُ َّم ِة َع َل ْي ِه إِنْ َل ْم ُت َغي َِّرهُ أَ ْو‬ ‫َعلَ ْيهِ)‪َ .‬و َت َذ َّكرْ ‪َ -‬يا َعبْدَ ِ‬
‫ك ِب ْال َم َعاصِ ي‪.‬‬ ‫ب م َُجا َه َر ِت َ‬ ‫هللا َع َلى اأْل ُ َّم ِة ِب َس َب ِ‬ ‫ب ِ‬ ‫ض ِ‬ ‫ُت ْن ِكرْ هُ؛ َفاَل َت ُكنْ َس َببًا لِ َغ َ‬
‫ظ ُم فِي‬ ‫ت ْال ُم َت َع ِّد َيةِ‪َ ،‬ت َذ َّكرْ أَنَّ ال َّس ِّي َئ َة َتعْ ُ‬ ‫اع َفةِ‪َ ،‬و ْال َخطِ ي َئا ِ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ت ْال ُم َ‬ ‫ُك م َِن ال َّس ِّي َئا ِ‬ ‫ون َذ ْنب َ‬ ‫َر ِاب ًعا‪ :‬احْ َذرْ أَنْ َي ُك َ‬
‫َحااَل تٍ‪:‬‬
‫ب أَل ٍِيم}‪ ،‬أَ ِو‬ ‫ظ ْل ٍم ُن ِذ ْق ُه ِمنْ َع َذا ٍ‬ ‫{و َمنْ يُر ْد فِي ِه ِبإِ ْل َحا ٍد ِب ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫هللا‪َ :‬‬ ‫ان َش ِريفٍ‪َ ،‬ك َح َر ِم ِ‬ ‫ت فِي َم َك ٍ‬ ‫ظ ُم إِ َذا َكا َن ْ‬ ‫َف َتعْ ُ‬
‫ظ ُم ال َّس ِّي َئ ُة أَ ْيضًا‪ :‬إِ َذا‬ ‫ان َواأْل َ ْشهُر ْال ُحرُم‪َ ،‬و َتعْ ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ت فِي َز َم ٍن َفاضِ ٍل؛ م ِْث َل َر َم َ‬ ‫ظ ُم إِ َذا َكا َن ْ‬ ‫ْال َم َسا ِجدِ‪َ ،‬و َتعْ ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ك ِممَّنْ اَل‬ ‫ظ ُم َك َذلِ َ‬ ‫ب أَ َما َم أَ ْواَل ِدهِ‪َ ،‬واأْل ُ ِّم أَ َما َم َب َنا ِت َها‪َ ،‬و َتعْ ُ‬ ‫اس‪ ،‬م ِْث َل ْال ُع َل َما ِء َواأْل َ ِ‬ ‫ت ِممَّنْ ه َُو قُ ْد َوةٌ لِل َّن ِ‬ ‫دَر ْ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َّ‬
‫دَاعِ َي َل ُه إِ َلى الذ ْنبِ‪.‬‬
 ‫‪269‬‬

‫ان‪،‬‬ ‫يه ْم َو َل ُه ْم َع َذابٌ أَلِي ٌم‪َ :‬ش ْي ٌخ َز ٍ‬

‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ " :‬ثاَل َث ٌة اَل ُي َكلِّ ُم ُه ُم هللاُ َي ْو َم ْالقِ َيا َمةِ‪َ ،‬واَل ي َُز ِّك ِ‬ ‫َقا َل َ‬
‫ل مُسْ َت ْك ِبرٌ" َ‬
‫(ر َوا ُه ُم ْسلِ ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫ك َك َّذابٌ ‪َ ،‬و َعا ِئ ٌ‬ ‫َو َملِ ٌ‬
‫ب َمنْ َع ِم َل م ِْث َل َع َملِهِ‪َ ،‬يقُو ُل َت َعا َلى‪:‬‬ ‫ت َوفِ َت ٍن َو ِبدَ ٍع‪َ ،‬ف َه َذا َيحْ ِم ُل َذ ْن َب ُه َو َذ ْن َ‬ ‫ض َّل ْالمُسْ ل َ‬
‫ِمين َب ُ‬
‫ش ُب َها ٍ‬ ‫ك َمنْ أَ َ‬ ‫َك َذلِ َ‬
‫ِين يُضِ لُّو َنهُم ِب َغي ِْر عِ ْل ٍم أَاَل َسا َء َما َي ِزر َ‬
‫ُون} [ال َّن ْحلُ‪:‬‬ ‫ار الَّذ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ار ُه ْم َكا ِم َل ًة َي ْو َم ْالقِ َيا َم ِة َو ِمنْ أ ْو َز ِ‬ ‫{لِ َيحْ ِملُوا أَ ْو َز َ‬
‫‪.]25‬‬
‫ك ال َّش ْي َطانُ َع ِن َّ‬
‫ب‬
‫الطا َعةِ‪ِ ،‬ب َس َب ِ‬ ‫ص َّد َن َ‬ ‫ار ِم ْن َها‪ ،‬اَل َي ُ‬ ‫ارعْ ِبدَ ْف ِع َه ِذ ِه ْال َخ َطا َيا ِبفِعْ ِل ْال َح َس َناتِ‪َ ،‬واإْل ِ ْك َث ِ‬ ‫سا‪َ :‬س ِ‬ ‫َخا ِم ً‬
‫ك م ُْذ ِنبٌ ‪.‬‬ ‫أَ َّن َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫هللا َبعْ َد َذلِ َ‬ ‫ِف‪ُ ،‬ث َّم ا ْن ُ‬ ‫هللا‪َ -‬ه َذا ْال َم ْوق َ‬
‫ِس‬ ‫ك َع َلى عِ َبا ِدهِ‪َ ،‬ر ُج ٌل َيأتِي إِ َلى َمجْ ل ِ‬ ‫ظرْ َفضْ َل ِ‬ ‫ص َّورْ َمعِي ‪َ -‬يا َعبْدَ ِ‬ ‫َت َ‬
‫ْت ِم ْن َها‬ ‫صب ُ‬ ‫صى ْال َمدِي َنةِ‪َ ،‬وإِ ّني أَ َ‬ ‫امْرأَ ًة فِي أَ ْق َ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫هللا‪ ،‬إِ ِّني َعا َلجْ ُ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َف َيقُولُ‪َ :‬يا َرسُو َل ِ‬ ‫ال َّن ِبيِّ َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ِب َشيْ ٍء‪َ ،‬ح َّتى إِ َذا َطا َل‬ ‫ت‪َ ،‬ف َل ْم ُي ِج ْب ُه ال َّن ِبيُّ َ‬ ‫ض فِيَّ َما شِ ْئ َ‬ ‫ون أَنْ أَ َم َّس َها‪َ ،‬فأ َ َنا َه َذا‪َ ،‬فا ْق ِ‬ ‫ُد َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه‬ ‫ِف َبي َْن َي َد ْي ِه َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ ،‬ح َّتى إِ َذا أ ُ ْوق َ‬ ‫ضى إِ َلى َحالِهِ‪َ ،‬فدَ َعاهُ ال َّن ِبيُّ َ‬ ‫َمجْ لِ ُسهُ‪َ ،‬م َ‬
‫ار َو ُز َل ًفا م َِن اللَّي ِْل إِنَّ ْالح َس َنا ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َو َسلَّ َم‪َ ،‬تاَل َع َل ْي ِه َق ْو َل ْال َح ِّق َت َب َ‬
‫ت‬ ‫صاَل َة َط َر َفيِ ال َّن َه ِ‬ ‫{وأق ِِم ال َّ‬ ‫ك َو َت َعا َلى‪َ :‬‬ ‫ار َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪:‬‬ ‫هللا‪َ ،‬ه ِذ ِه َل ُه َخاص ًَّة؟ َف َقا َل َ‬ ‫ي ُْذ ِهب َْن ال َّس ِّي َئاتِ} [هُودٌ‪َ .]114 :‬ف َقا َل َر ُج ٌل م َِن ْال َق ْو ِم‪َ :‬يا َن ِبيَّ ِ‬
‫ي َو ُم ْسلِ ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫ار ُّ‬ ‫ً‬
‫اس َكا َّفة" (ا ْل ُب َخ ِ‬ ‫" َب ْل لِل َّن ِ‬
‫ت ال َّس ِّي َئ ُة‬ ‫ِير َواإْل ِرْ َهابِ‪َ ،‬فإِنْ َكا َن ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ت ْال َح َس َن ُة ِمنْ ِج ْن ِ‬
‫ان َذل َِك أ ْب َل َغ فِي ال َّت َكف ِ‬ ‫س ال َّس ِّي َئ ِة َك َ‬ ‫عِ َبادَ هللاِ‪َ :‬و ُكلَّ َما َكا َن ِ‬
‫اع َح َر ٍام‪َ ،‬ف ْل ُي َش ِّنفْ َس ْم َع ُه‬ ‫ت َخطِ ي َئ ُت ُه َس َم َ‬ ‫هللا ِبل َِسا ِنهِ‪َ ،‬وإِنْ َكا َن ْ‬ ‫ان‪َ ،‬ف ْل ُي ْكث ِِر ْال َع ْب ُد ِمنْ َطا َع ِة ِ‬ ‫ِمنْ َخ َطا َيا اللِّ َس ِ‬
‫آن‪.‬‬ ‫الذ ْك ِر َو ْالقُرْ ِ‬ ‫ِب ِّ‬
‫ُون}‬ ‫هللا {إِ َّن ُه اَل َييْأَسُ ِمنْ َر ْو ِح هَّللا ِ إِاَّل ْال ْقو ُم ْالكافِر َ‬ ‫هللا‪َ ،‬واَل َتيْأَسْ ِمنْ َر ْو ِح ِ‬ ‫سا‪ :‬اَل َت ْق َن ْط ِمنْ َرحْ َم ِة ِ‬ ‫سا ِد ً‬ ‫َ‬
‫ف‪.]87 :‬‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫[ ُيو ُ‬
‫ِيك َف َيقُولُ‪َ " :‬يا اب َْن آدَ َم‪،‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اسْ َمعْ َيا َم ِن اسْ َت ْكث َر ذ ُنو َبهُ‪َ ،‬واسْ َتث َق َل َم َعاصِ َيهُ‪ ،‬اسْ َمعْ لِنِدَا ِء ال َملِكِ ال َك ِر ِيم ال َغنِيّ ُي َناد َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ك َواَل أ ُ َبالِي" َ‬
‫(ر َواهُ ال ِّت ْر ِمذ ُّ‬
‫ِي)‪.‬‬ ‫ت َل َ‬ ‫ان ال َّس َما ِء‪ُ ،‬ث َّم اسْ َت ْغ َفرْ َتنِي َغ َفرْ ُ‬ ‫ُك َع َن َ‬ ‫ت ُذ ُنوب َ‬ ‫َل ْو َب َل َغ ْ‬
‫الذ ُن َ‬
‫وب‬ ‫طوا ِمنْ َرحْ َم ِة هَّللا ِ إِنَّ هَّللا َ َي ْغ ِف ُر ُّ‬ ‫ِين أَسْ َرفُوا َع َلى أَنفُسِ ِه ْم اَل َت ْق َن ُ‬ ‫ِي الَّذ َ‬ ‫َو َيقُو ُل هللاُ َت َعا َلى‪{ :‬قُ ْل َيا عِ َباد َ‬
‫[الز َم ُر‪.]53 :‬‬ ‫ر الرَّ حِي ُم} ُّ‬ ‫الغفُو ُ‬ ‫َجمِيعًا إِ َّن ُه ه َُو َ‬
‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْسلِمونَ ‪:‬‬
‫اك أَسْ َبابٌ ُتعِينُ ْال َعبْدَ َع َلى َترْ كِ ْال َم َعاصِ ي َوهُجْ َرا ِن َها‪ِ ،‬منْ أَ َه ِّم َها‪:‬‬ ‫ُه َن َ‬
‫اس‪ ،‬إِاَّل َو َس َب ُب ُه‬ ‫س ْال َع ْب ِد َوفِي ُد ْن َيا ال َّن ِ‬ ‫ص ُل فِي َن ْف ِ‬ ‫الذ ْنبُ ‪َ ،‬ف َما ِمنْ َشرٍّ َيحْ ُ‬ ‫ش ْؤ َم ْال َمعْ صِ َي ِة َوقُب َْح َّ‬ ‫أَنْ َي َت َذ َّك َر ْال َع ْب ُد ُ‬
‫ض الَّذِي َع ِملُوا َل َعلَّ ُه ْم‬ ‫اس لِ ُيذِي َق ُه ْم َبعْ َ‬ ‫ت أَ ْيدِي ال َّن ِ‬ ‫الذ ُنوبُ َو ْال َم َعاصِ ي { َظ َه َر ال َف َسا ُد فِي ال َبرِّ َو ْال َبحْ ِر ِب َما َك َس َب ْ‬ ‫ُّ‬
‫ب ا ْق َت َر َفهُ‪َ ،‬وفِي ْال َحدِيثِ‪" :‬إِنَّ ْال َع ْب َد َليُحْ َر ُم‬ ‫ب َذ ْن ٍ‬ ‫ت ِنعْ َم ٌة َعنْ َع ْب ٍد إِاَّل ِب َس َب ِ‬ ‫[الرو ُم‪َ ،]41 :‬و َما َزا َل ْ‬ ‫ُون} ُّ‬ ‫َيرْ ِجع َ‬
‫(ر َواهُ أَ ْح َمدُ)‪.‬‬ ‫ب يُصِ ي ُبهُ" َ‬ ‫الرِّ ْز َق ِب َّ‬
‫الذ ْن ِ‬
‫ان‬‫ت َل ُه َن ْف ُس ُه عِ صْ َي َ‬ ‫هللا ي َُراقِ ُب ُه َو َي َّطل َِع َع َل ْيهِ‪َ ،‬ف َيا َمنْ َز َّي َن ْ‬ ‫ب أَنْ يُوق َِن ْال َع ْب ُد أَنْ َ‬ ‫الذ ُنو ِ‬‫َو ِممَّا ُيعِينُ َع َلى َترْ كِ ُّ‬
‫ك‪ :‬أَي َْن هللاُ؟ َه ْل َي َرانِي؟ َه ْل َي َّطلِ ُع َع َلى َحالِي؟‬ ‫ِف َو َس ْل َن ْف َس َ‬ ‫هللا‪ ،‬أَ ْغ َواهُ ال َّش ْي َطانُ َنحْ َو ْال َح َر ِام‪ ،‬ق ْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫هللا َيعْ َل ُم السِّرَّ َوأَ ْخ َفى‪َ ،‬ت َذ َّكرْ أَنَّ‬ ‫ض َواَل فِي ال َّس َما ِء‪َ ،‬ت َذ َّكرْ أَنَّ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫هللا اَل َي ْخ َفى َع َل ْي ِه َشيْ ٌء فِي اأْل رْ ِ‬ ‫َت َذ َّكرْ أَنَّ َ‬
‫هللا َت َعا َلى‪.‬‬ ‫َمنْ أَ َسرَّ ْال َق ْو َل َو َمنْ َج َه َر َس َوا ٌء فِي عِ ْل ِم ِ‬
‫ِيك ِمنْ أَ ْش َواكِ‬ ‫ان‪َ ،‬يق َ‬ ‫هللا‪ -‬صِ َما ُم أَ َم ٍ‬ ‫‪-‬بإِ ْذ ِن ِ‬ ‫ك‪ِ -‬منْ َم َعانِي ْالم َُرا َق َب ِة هلِل ِ َو َتعْ ظِ ي ِمهِ‪َ ،‬فه َُو ِ‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫ك ‪-‬أَخِي ْال ُم َب َ‬ ‫ا ْمأَل ْ َق ْل َب َ‬
‫ال ال َّس ِّي َئاتِ‪.‬‬ ‫ْال َم َعاصِ ي َوأَ ْو َح ِ‬
‫ب َن ْف َس ُه‬ ‫ير‪َ ،‬ف َع َلى ُك ِّل مُسْ ل ٍِم أَنْ ي َُحاسِ َ‬ ‫س َع َلى ُك ِّل َت ْقصِ ٍ‬ ‫اس َب ُة ال َّن ْف ِ‬ ‫ان ْال َم َعاصِ ي‪ :‬م َُح َ‬ ‫َو ِممَّا ُيعِينُ َع َلى هُجْ َر ِ‬
‫هللا َت َعا َلى‪َ ،‬ك َما َقا َل ُع َم ُر َرضِ َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪َ " :‬حاسِ بُوا أَ ْنفُ َس ُك ْم َق ْب َل‬ ‫ُوع إِ َلى ِ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َو َي َتذ َّك َر ذ ُنو َب ُه َو ُي َبا ِد ُر ِبال َّت ْو َب ِة َوالرُّ ج ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫وز ُنوا"‪.‬‬ ‫اسبُوا‪َ ،‬و ِز ُنو َها َق ْب َل أَنْ ُت َ‬ ‫أَنْ ُت َح َ‬
‫ار‪.‬‬ ‫اط َو ْال َج َّن ِة َوال َّن ِ‬ ‫ب َوالص َِّر ِ‪:‬‬ ‫ت َو ْال َقب ِْر َواآْل خ َِر ِة َو ْال ِح َسا ِ‬ ‫ك ُيعِينُ َع َلى ْالبُعْ ِد َع ِن ْال َم َعاصِ ى َت َذ ُّك ُر ْال َم ْو ِ‬ ‫َك َذلِ َ‬
‫ون ِب َها‪.‬‬ ‫ِين َيعْ َملُ َ‬‫ِن الَّتِي َت ُكونُ فِي َها أَ ِو اأْل َ ْف َرا ِد الَّذ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َو َك َذل َِك ِممَّا ُيعِينُ َع َلى َترْ كِ ْال َم َعاصِ ي ْالبُعْ ُد َع ِن اأْل َماك ِ‬
 270

ُْ َ ‫ َو َق ْد َك‬،‫ك ُد َعا ُء ْال َم ْو َلى َع َّز َو َج َّل ِمنْ أَعْ َظ ِم َما َيسْ َتعِينُ ِب ِه ْال َع ْب ُد َع َلى َترْ كِ ْال َم َعاصِ ي‬ َ ِ‫َك َذل‬
ِ ‫ان ِمنْ َمأث‬
‫ور‬
ُّ ‫ق َواأْل َهْ َوا ِء َواأْل َ ْد َوا ِء" (ال ِّت ْر ِمذ‬
.)‫ِي‬ َ ِ ‫ "اللَّ ُه َّم ِج ِّن ْبنِي ُم ْن َك َرا‬:‫صلَّى هللاُ َع َل ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‬
ِ ‫ت اأْل ْخاَل‬ َ ‫ُد َعا ِء ْالمُصْ َط َفى‬
َ ‫ َوأَنْ َيرْ ُز َق َنا ال َّت ْو َب ُة َوالرُّ ج‬،‫ب َو ْال َم َعاصِ ي‬
.ِ‫ُوع إِلِ ْيه‬ ِ ‫الذ ُنو‬ ُّ ‫هللا َت َعا َلى أَنْ َيحْ َف َظ َنا م َِن‬
َ ‫َنسْ أ َ ُل‬

How do we deal with the sins?

All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from
Him. We ask forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we
seek refuge in Him from our own evils and our own sins.
Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed guided; and
anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him.
I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without
partners; and I bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His
servant, and His messenger.
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Islam:
 271

Allah (SWT) has created us as humans, and it is human nature

that we are obedient and righteous whenever we feel pleased
and content.
And we make mistakes and commit sins when we forget or are
tempted by the Shaytan. We have never been like the angels,
who are perfect in their worship and obedience to Allah (SWT).
In fact, our first father Adam, committed a sin and asked Allah
(SWT) for forgiveness for it and Allah forgave him.
It was narrated that the Prophet (PBUH) said: “By Allah! If you
do not commit sins, Allah would replace you with a people who
would commit sins and seek forgiveness from Allah; and Allah
will certainly forgive them.”
So that we are all sinners, we have to learn how to deal with
these sins? What are the manners of sinning? Of course, we
don’t mention this to belittle sins or diminish their significance,
but have to know what to do when we commit them.
Dear Muslims:
Do not disobey Allah. But if you do, then you have to do the
following:
Firstly,
Hasten to ask for forgiveness and seek repentance from Allah
(SWT) as soon as you can. Not only that, but make asking for
forgiveness a continuous habit.
Allah (SWT) described his sincere and successful slaves when
he said:
َ َ ً َ‫حش‬
)‫م‬ َ َّ ‫ الل‬9‫م ذ َك َ ُروا‬
ْ ‫ه فَا‬
ْ ِ‫ لِذ ُنُوبِه‬9‫ستَغْف َُروا‬ ْ ُ ‫سه‬ ُ َ ‫ة أوْ ظَل‬
َ ُ‫موا أنف‬ ِ ‫ين إِذ َا فَعَلُوا فَا‬
َ ِ ‫(وَالَّذ‬
And those who, if they commit any evil, or wrong themselves,
they remember Allah and seek forgiveness for their sins. And
know that whoever hastens to seek forgiveness is the most
successful. Not only is Allah (SWT) pleased with your
repentance, but he also forgives your sins for you and change
them into good deeds.
We also have to know that seeking forgiveness from Allah is
not just a word that you utter with your tongue, but true
repentance is a sadness in the heart over the sin; a regret that
you have disobeyed Allah (SWT) and a determination never to
go back to the sin again.
Secondly,
 272

Never underestimate sins or take them too lightly. You never

know, the sin that you commit may be the reason for your
eternal misery in the Hellfire. We all know the story of the
woman who was taken to the Hellfire because of a cat that she
imprisoned – she neither fed her not let her go to eat.
You may utter a word of disobedience or disbelief that you
think is insignificant but is the reason for going to the Hellfire.
It was narrated that Ibn Mas’ud said:
“The believer sees his sins as a mountain that he is sitting at
the bottom of. He is always afraid that the mountain may
collapse on top of him. While the Hypocrite sees his sin as a fly
which passes in front of his nose and he drive it away from his
nose”
And the Prophet (PBUH) has warned us about underestimating
sins and belittling them. He (PBUH) said: “Beware of the small
sins. They are like a people who stopped along a journey and
collected small bits of wood, each one insignificant, but when
they put them together, they created a fire that was enough to
bake their bread on. If you are punished for all the small sins
you commit, you will certainly be destroyed.”
Thirdly,
Never ever commit sins openly. So, do not commit them in
front of other people, and if you commit them while nobody
was watching then don’t talk about them.
Prophet (PBUH) said: “All of my ummah will be forgiven except
those who sin openly. He (PBUH) added It is a part of sinning
openly when a man does something at night, then the
following morning when Allah has covered his sin, he says: ‘O
So and so, I did such and such last night,’ when all night his
Lord has covered him and the next morning he exposes
himself.”
So, covering your sins towards Allah (SWT) and hiding them is
a reason for their forgiveness. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “a
believer will be brought to Allah, on the Day of Resurrection
and He would place upon him His veil (of Light) and make him
admit all his sins and say: Do you recognise (your sins)? He
would say: O Allah, I do recognise (them). He (SWT) would say:
I covered them up for you in the world. And today I forgive
them.
 273

Then the record of his good deeds will be folded up.”

And remember, my dear brothers and sisters, that committing
sins openly is not only a personal sin, but it is a sin for the
whole of society if they don’t criticize it or denounce it, so do
not make yourselves the reason for Allah’s displeasure with
the whole of the ummah.
Fourthly,
Beware of the special circumstances, during which sins carry
more weight and are multiplied. For example, committing sins
in the Haram.
Or committing sins in the masjid or during the month of
Ramadan. Sins are also multiplied if you are in a position of
authority or trust, for example, as a scholar or a parent in front
of their children.
The Prophet (PBUH) said: “There are three types of people to
whom Allah will not speak on the Day of Resurrection, nor will
He purify them, nor look at them, and they will have a painful
punishment. These are: An old man who commits adultery, the
king or ruler who lies, and a poor man who is arrogant.”
Also, whoever misguides others, for example by creating ways
of committing sins, or be enabling others to commit sins or
creating bida’. These will all receive punishment for their
sinning and for those they have misguided. Allah (SWT) says:
َ َ َ
َ َ ‫علْم ٍ أال‬
(َ‫ساء‬ ِ ِ‫ضلُّونَهُم بِغَيْر‬ َ ِ ‫ الَّذ‬9ِ‫م القيامة ومن أوْ َزار‬
ِ ُ ‫ين ي‬ ً َ ‫مل‬
َ ْ‫ة يَو‬ ِ ‫م كَا‬9ْ ُ‫اره‬َ ‫ملُوا أوْ َز‬
ِ ‫ح‬
ْ َ ‫لِي‬
‫ن‬
َ ‫ما يَزِ ُرو‬ َ )
On the Day of Judgment, they shall carry the entire load of
their own sins, as well as the sins of those they misguided
without knowledge.
Fifthly,
Hasten to push sins away by doing good deeds and doing lots
of them. Do not let Shaytan whisper to you that you can’t do
good deeds because of the sins you are committing. It was
narrated by Ibn Mas’ud that a man came to the Prophet
(PBUH), and admitted to him that he had kissed a woman in
the far side of Medina. He asked the Prophet to rule what he
should do. So the Prophet (PBUH) left him for a while, then
called him and recited the verse of Allah:
َ
ِ َ ‫سيِّئ‬
(‫ات‬ َّ ‫ن ال‬َ ْ ‫ات يُذْهِب‬
ِ َ ‫سن‬
َ ‫ح‬ َ ‫ن ال‬ ِ ْ ‫ن اللَّي‬
َّ ِ ‫ل إ‬ ِّ ً ‫ي النَّهَارِ وَ ُزلَفا‬
َ ‫م‬ ِ َ‫صالة َ ط َ َرف‬ َّ ‫ ال‬9ِ‫)وَأقِم‬
 274

“And offer prayers at the two ends of the day and during the
night. Verily, good deeds remove evil ones.”
When one of the companions heard this, he asked the Prophet:
Is this specific for this man? And the Prophet (PBUH) replied:
“No it is for every one of my ummah.”
And try whenever you can, o slaves of Allah, to do good deeds
from the same category of the sin that you have committed.
For example, if your tongue has uttered words of disobedience,
then make sure you do lots of dhikr and remembrance of Allah
(SWT) with your tongue. And if you have heard something evil,
then make sure you listen to good things, like recitations of the
Qur’an.
Sixthly,
Do not ever lose hope in the mercy of Allah (SWT).
To those who think that they have committed many sins, or
think that their sins will never be forgiven, listen to the call of
Allah (SWT) when he said in a hadith Qudsi:“O son of Adam,
were your sins to reach the clouds of the sky, then you sought
forgiveness from Me, I will forgive you, and I will not mind. O
son of Adam, if you came to me with sins nearly as great as
the earth, and then you met Me not associating anything with
Me, I will come to you with forgiveness nearly as great as it.”
And He (SWT) says:
َ َ
(‫وب‬ َ َّ ‫ن الل‬
َ ُ ‫ه يَغْفِ ُر الذ ُّن‬ َّ ِ ‫مةِ اللَّهِ إ‬
َ ‫ح‬ْ ‫ن َر‬ْ ‫م‬ ِ ‫م الَتَقْنَطُوا‬
ْ ِ‫سه‬ ِ ُ‫س َرفُوا عَلَى أنف‬ َ ِ‫عبَادِيَ الَّذ‬
ْ ‫ين أ‬ ْ ُ‫ق‬
ِ ‫ل يَا‬
‫م‬
ُ ‫حي‬ ِ ‫الر‬
َّ ‫ُور‬
ُ ‫ه هُوَ الغَف‬ ُ َّ ‫ميعا ً إِن‬ِ ‫ج‬
َ )
“O My slaves who have transgressed against themselves (by
committing evil deeds and sins)! Do not lose hope of Allah’s
mercy. Verily Allah forgives all sins. Truly He is oft forgiving,
most Merciful”.
Dear Muslims:
There are things that we can do that help us abandon sins and
never go back to them again.
Remember the ugliness and misfortune linked with sins. There
is no evil that befalls people or societies, except that it is
because of sins.
And good things are removed from people because of their
sins that they commit. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “A man may
be deprived of a provision because of a sin that he commits.”
 275

Remember that Allah (SWT) is all-seeing and all-hearing. He

knows what goes through your mind before you’ve moved a
limb. So every time you are committing a sin, remember that
Allah (SWT) looking at you. This should fill you with shame
towards Him and disgrace at the sin you were about to
commit.
Self-evaluation and reflection is another characteristic that will
protect you from sins. Judge yourself for your shortcomings
before they are judged for you.
Remembering death and the Day of Judgment is another way
of keeping you away from sins.
Remember the torments of the grave. Remember being judged
on the Day of Judgment, while naked and powerless.
Remember walking on the sirat. Remember Jannah and the
Hellfire.
Being close to people or places who remind you to do good
and prohibit you from doing evil is another way of staying
away from sins.

I pray to Allah (SWT) to help us stay away from sins and to

hasten in seeking forgiveness from them. Ameen.
‫ظ المسلمين‬ ِ ‫م اِحف‬ ّ ُ‫ اللّه‬، ‫ف المسلمين‬ َ ‫صفُو‬ ُ ‫حد‬ ِّ َ‫ االلَّهُ ّم و‬، ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين‬ َ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال‬
‫رب العالمين‬ َّ ‫مكان يا‬ٍ ِّ ‫فى ك‬
‫ل‬
ِ ِ‫ َو ِمنَ ْاليَق‬، َ‫ َو ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَك‬، َ‫صيك‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬ ِ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا‬ َ ِ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَت‬
ْ
،‫ َواجْ َعلْ ثَأ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‬،‫ث ِمنَّا‬ ِ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬
َ ‫ار‬ ِ ‫ْص‬ َ ‫ َوأَب‬،‫ اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‬،‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‬ َ ِ‫صائ‬َ ‫َم‬
ْ
‫ َواَل تُ َسلِّط َعلَ ْينَا َم ْن‬،‫ َواَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِع ْل ِمنَا‬،‫ َواَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّد ْنيَا أَ ْكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‬ ِ ‫ َواَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم‬،‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلَى َم ْن عَادَانَا‬
.‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‬
،‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ َ ‫للَّهُ َّم‬، ‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َس لِّ ُموا ت َْس لِي ًما‬َ ‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا‬ َ ُ‫ إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ ي‬: ‫عباد الله‬
‫ َك َم ا‬،‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ ِ ‫ َو َعلَى‬،‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ ِ َ‫ َوب‬،‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬ ِ ‫ َو َعلَى‬،‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‬
َ َّ‫ إِن‬،‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‬ َ ‫ َك َما‬،‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬
‫ فِي ْال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬،‫ َو َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‬،‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‬

‫ب‬
ٍ ‫ج‬
َ ‫ر َر‬
ِ ‫ه‬
ْ ‫ش‬ ُ َ‫خُط‬
َ ‫ب‬
‫ة‬
ِ َّ ‫جي‬
ِ ‫و‬ ْ ‫الز‬
َّ ‫ة‬ِ ‫حيَا‬ َ ْ ‫اب ال‬
ُ َ‫آد‬
َ
ِ‫ن يَهْدِه‬
ْ ‫م‬
َ ،‫سنَا‬ ِ ُ‫ن شُ ُرورِ أنْف‬ ْ ‫م‬ ِ ِ‫ف ُره ُ وَنَعُوذ ُ بِه‬ ِ ْ‫ستَغ‬ ْ َ ‫ه وَن‬
ُ ُ ‫ستَعِين‬ ْ َ ‫مدُه ُ وَن‬
َ ‫ح‬ْ َ ‫مد َ لِلهِ ن‬ْ ‫ن الْح‬َّ ِ ‫إ‬
َ ‫حدَه ُ اَل شَ رِي‬ َ َ
‫ك‬ ْ َ‫ه و‬ُ ‫ه إِاَّل الل‬َ َ ‫ وَأشْ هَد ُ أاَّل إِل‬،‫ه‬ ُ َ ‫ل فَاَل هَادِيَ ل‬ ْ ِ ‫ضل‬
ْ ُ‫ن ي‬ ْ ‫م‬َ َ‫ و‬،‫ه‬ُ َ‫ل ل‬ َّ ‫ض‬ ُ ‫ه فَاَل‬
ِ ‫م‬ ُ ‫الل‬
‫ك ع َلَى سيدِنَا‬ َ َ
ْ ِ‫م وبار‬ ْ ِّ ‫سل‬
َ ‫لو‬ ِّ ‫ص‬ َ ‫م‬ َّ ُ‫ اللَّه‬،‫ه‬
ُ ُ ‫سول‬ ُ ‫مدًا ع َبْدُه ُ وَ َر‬ َّ ‫ح‬َ ‫م‬ ُ ‫ن سيدَنَا‬ َّ ‫ وَأشْ هَد ُ أ‬،‫ه‬ ُ َ‫ل‬
 ‫‪276‬‬

‫س ٍ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ين‪.‬‬‫ان إِلى يَوْم ِ الد ِّ ِ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫م بِإ ِ ْ‬ ‫ن تَبِعَهُ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬و َ‬ ‫معِ َ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫حبِهِ أ ْ‬ ‫ص ْ‬ ‫مد ٍ وَع َلَى آلِهِ وَ َ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ه‪:‬‬ ‫عبَادَ الل ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ة‬
‫م ً‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫موَدَّة ً وَ َر ْ‬ ‫سكنًا وَ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫حان َ ُ‬ ‫سب ْ َ‬ ‫ه ُ‬ ‫ه الل ُ‬ ‫جعَل ُ‬‫َ‬ ‫ة فَقَد ْ َ‬ ‫م ٌ‬ ‫ة عَظِي َ‬ ‫مكان َ ٌ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫س مِ ل ُ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫ج فِي ا ِ ْ‬ ‫إْل‬ ‫ال َّزوَا ُ‪9‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سكُنُوا‬ ‫جا لِّت َ ْ‬ ‫م أ ْزوَا ً‬ ‫سك ُ ْ‬ ‫ن أنفُ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ن خَلَقَ لَك ُ ْ‬ ‫ن آيَاتِهِ أ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل تَعَالَى‪{ :‬وَ ِ‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫جي ْ ِ‬ ‫ن ال َّزوْ َ‬ ‫بَي ْ َ‬
‫وم‪]21 :‬‬ ‫[الر ُ‬ ‫ُّ‬ ‫ن}‬ ‫ات لِقَوْم ٍ يَتَفَك َّ ُرو َ‬ ‫ك آلي َ ٍ‬ ‫ن فِي ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫ة إ ِ َّ‬ ‫م ً‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫موَدَّة ً وَ َر ْ‬ ‫ل بَيْنَكُم َّ‬ ‫جعَ َ‬ ‫إِلَيْهَا وَ َ‬
‫ارهَا‪،‬‬ ‫م َر ُ‬ ‫ست ِ ْ‬ ‫حيَاةِ وَا ْ‬ ‫ما هُوَ هَنَاءُ ال ْ َ‬ ‫ارهُ َ‬ ‫م َر ُ‬ ‫ست ِ ْ‬ ‫ما وَا ْ‬ ‫ارهُ َ‬ ‫ستِق َْر ُ‬ ‫ن وَا ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫جي ْ‬ ‫سعاَدُة ُ وَهَنَاءَ ال َّزوْ َ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ن نَافِعُو َ‬ ‫حو َ‬ ‫صال ِ ُ‬ ‫ن لَنَا أوْاَل د ٌ َ‬ ‫ن لِيَكُو َ‬ ‫ما ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ارهُ‪ ،‬وَهُوَ ال َّ‬ ‫ستِق َْر ُ‬ ‫م ِع وَا ْ‬ ‫جت َ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫سعَادَة ُ ال ْ ُ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫م‪.‬‬ ‫م وَأوْطَانِهِ ْ‬ ‫لِدِينِهِ ْ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ل هُوَ عَاَل قَ ٌ‪9‬‬ ‫صيْن فَق ْ‬ ‫س َرابِط َ ً‬
‫ميثَاقٌ‬ ‫ن وَ ِ‬ ‫س َرتَي ْ ِ‬ ‫نأ ْ‬ ‫ة بَي ْ َ‬ ‫ة وَثِيقَ ٌ‬ ‫َط؛ ب َ ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫خ َ‬ ‫ن شَ ْ‬ ‫ة بَي ْ َ‬ ‫ج لَي ْ َ‬ ‫وَال َّزوَا ُ‪9‬‬
‫ميثَاقًا غَلِيظًا}‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م ِ‬ ‫منْك ُ ْ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫خذ ْ َ‬ ‫ض وَأ َ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫م إِلَى بَعْ‬ ‫ضك ُ ْ‬ ‫ضى بَعْ ُ‬ ‫ن‪{ ،‬وَقَد ْ أفْ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫جي ْ‬ ‫ن َزوْ َ‬ ‫يظ بَي ْ َ‬ ‫غَل ِ ٌ‬
‫معٌ‬ ‫جت َ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه ُ‬ ‫ج ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ه يَنْت ُ ُ‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫ن نَقْ َ‬ ‫ه؛ أِل َ َّ‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫سيرِ نَقْ ُ‬ ‫ن الْي َ ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫يظ لَي ْ َ‬ ‫ميثَاقٌ غَل ِ ٌ‬ ‫ساءُ‪ِ .]21 :‬‬ ‫[الن ِّ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫مث ُ ُ‬
‫ل‬ ‫حابِهِ هَذِهِ ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫وب أ ْ‬ ‫ن قُل ُ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫موَدَّة ُ ِ‬ ‫ب وَال ْ َ‬ ‫ح ُّ‬ ‫ة وَال ْ ُ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫الر ْ‬ ‫م َّ‬ ‫ك؛ وَبِالتَّالِي تَنْعَد ِ ُ‬ ‫مفَك َّ ٌ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اس‪.‬‬ ‫َّ‬
‫حيَاة َ الن َّ ِ‬ ‫م ُر َ‬ ‫التِي تُعَ ِّ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫جةِ‪،‬‬ ‫حةِ ال َّزوْ َ‬ ‫صل َ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ج فَهُوَ فِي َ‬ ‫حةِ ال َّزوْ ِ‬ ‫صل َ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن فِي َ‬ ‫ما كَا َ‬ ‫ان‪َ ،‬‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ان اَل غَرِي َ‬ ‫ان شَ رِيك َ ِ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫ال َّزوْ َ‬
‫ة‬
‫ح ُ‬ ‫صل َ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫ن بَعْدِه ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ج‪ ،‬و َ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫حةِ ال َّزوْ‬ ‫صل َ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫جةِ فَهُوَ فِي َ‬ ‫حةِ ال َّزوْ َ‬ ‫صل َ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن فِي َ‬ ‫ما كَا َ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ن يَخْتَلِفَا‬ ‫مانِعَ أ ْ‬ ‫ما‪ ،‬وَاَل َ‬ ‫ح بَيْنَهُ َ‬ ‫صال ِ ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل لِل ْ َ‬ ‫ما تَبَاد ُ ٌ‬ ‫م ِع؛ فَتَعَاوُنُهُ َ‬ ‫جت َ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ب وَال ْ ُ‬ ‫س َرةِ وَاأْل قَارِ ِ‬ ‫اأْل ْ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ن‬ ‫اض‪ ،‬وَلَك ِ ْ‬ ‫ما وَت َ َر ٍ‬ ‫منْهُ ْ‬ ‫َن تَشَ اوُرٍ ِ‬ ‫ي ع َلَى آخ ََر ع ْ‬ ‫ان َرأ ٍ‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫حةِ وَ ُر ْ‬ ‫صل َ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫فِي تَقْدِيرِ ال ْ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫م‬
‫حت ِ َرا ُ‬ ‫مهَا‪ ،‬إِنَّهَا ااِل ْ‬ ‫حةِ الْعُلْيَا وَتَقْدِيرِهَا وَتَقْدِي ِ‬ ‫صل َ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن اَل يَخْتَلِفَا ع َلَى ال ْ َ‬ ‫بأ ْ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫يَ ِ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ن‪،‬‬ ‫جانِبَي ْ ِ‬ ‫ن ال ْ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ة ِ‬ ‫حي َ ُ‬ ‫ض ِ‬ ‫ق وَالت َّ ْ‬ ‫س َرةِ‪ ،‬وَالتَّوَافُ ِ‪9‬‬ ‫ك اأْل ْ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ما ُ‬ ‫ة ع َلَى ت َ َ‬ ‫حافَظ ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل‪ ،‬وَال ْ ُ‬ ‫متَبَاد َ ُ‬ ‫ال ْ ُ‬
‫ُ‬
‫يجب‬
‫ُ‬ ‫سرِيَّةِ‪.‬‬ ‫حيَاةِ اأْل َ‬ ‫صيَّةِ فِي ال ْ َ‬ ‫خ ِ‬ ‫ب الشَّ ْ‬ ‫مطَال ِ ِ‬ ‫ض ال ْ َ‬ ‫َن بَعْ ِ‬ ‫لع ْ‬ ‫متَبَاد َ ِ‬ ‫ل ال ْ ُ‬ ‫وَالتَّنَا ُز ِ‬
‫س فِي‬ ‫ارةِ؛ فَلَي ْ َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫خ َ‬ ‫ح وَال ْ َ‬ ‫الرب ْ ِ‬ ‫مةِ وَ ِّ‬ ‫صرِ وَالْهَزِي َ‬ ‫مفْهُوم ِ الن َّ ْ‬ ‫مكَاب َ َرةِ وَ َ‬ ‫َن ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ااِل بْتِعَاد ُ ع ِ‬
‫يع‪.‬‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫ة ع َلَى ال ْ َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫يع وَالْهَزِي َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫ص ُر لِل ْ َ‬ ‫ل الن َّ ْ‬ ‫م؛ ب َ ِ‬ ‫مهْ ُزو ٌ‬ ‫ص ٌر وَاَل َ‬ ‫منْت َ ِ‬ ‫ت ُ‬ ‫الْبَي ْ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫مهَا بِال ْ َخَيْرِ‬ ‫ث ع َلَى قِيَا ِ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬و َ َ‬ ‫ن ال َّزوْجي ْ ِ‬ ‫ار الْعَاَل قَةِ بَي ْ َ‬ ‫ل إِط َ َ‬ ‫ج َّ‬ ‫ه ع َ َّز وَ َ‬ ‫لَقَد ْ حدَّد َ الل ُ‬
‫ن تَك ْ َرهُوا‬ ‫سى أ ْ‬ ‫ن فَعَ َ‬ ‫موهُ َّ‬ ‫وف فَإِن كَرِهْت ُ ُ‬ ‫معْ ُر ِ‬ ‫ن بِال ْ َ‬ ‫ش ُروهُ َّ‬ ‫ل تَعَالَى‪{ :‬وَع َا ِ‬ ‫وَلِلْخَيْرِ؛ فَقَا َ‬
‫ه ع َلَيْهِ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫ساءُ‪ ،]19 :‬وَقَا َ‬ ‫يرا}‪[ 9‬الن ِّ َ‬ ‫ه فِيهِ خَي ْ ًرا كَث ِ ً‬ ‫ل الل َّ ُ‬ ‫جعَ َ‬ ‫شَ يْئًا وَي َ ْ‬
‫ج ع َلَى‬ ‫م اأْل ْزوَا َ‪9‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ث النَّب ِ ُّ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫ساءِ خَي ْ ًرا"‪ .‬وَ َ‬ ‫صوا بِالن ِّ َ‬ ‫ستَوْ ُ‬ ‫م‪" :‬ا ْ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫ي‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫منْهَا خُلقًا َر ِ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ن كَرِه َ ِ‬ ‫ة إِ ْ‬ ‫من َ ً‬ ‫مؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫م ٌ‬ ‫مؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫ك ُ‬ ‫ل‪ " :‬يَفْرِ ْ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫م فَقَا َ‬ ‫سائِهِ ْ‬ ‫معَاشَ َرةِ ن ِ َ‬ ‫ن ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ما‬ ‫منْهَا َ‬ ‫ه إِذ َا َرأى ِ‬ ‫جت َ ُ‬ ‫ض َزوْ َ‬ ‫ن يُبْغِ َ‬ ‫لأ ْ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫لر ُ‬ ‫غي ل ِ َّ‬ ‫سل ِ ٌم)؛ أيْ ينْب َ ْ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫وا ه ُ ُ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫َر" َ‬ ‫منْهَا آخ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫منْهَا خُلُقًا َر ِ‬ ‫ن كَرِه َ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ك‪.‬‬ ‫ل هَذ َا بِذ َا َ‬ ‫منْهَا آخ ََر؛ فيُقَاب ِ ُ‬ ‫ي ِ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ه إِ ْ‬ ‫يَك ْ َرهُ؛ أِل ن َّ ُ‬
‫حافِظ َ ُ‬ ‫عي َ ُ َ‬ ‫ة اأْل َوْاَل دِ‪ ،‬وَ َرا ِ‬
‫ة‬ ‫ال‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫مو َ ِ‬ ‫ة اأْل ْ‬ ‫جب َ ُ‬ ‫من ْ ِ‬ ‫ب الْعِفَّةِ‪ ،‬و ُ‬ ‫سب َ ُ‬ ‫ة َ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫مكَانَتُهَا؛ فَال َّزوْ َ‬ ‫جة ِ َ‬ ‫وَلِل َّزوْ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫صدُورِ‪،‬‬ ‫ن ال ُّ‬ ‫ضغَائ ِ َ‬ ‫حو َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫س وَت َ ْ‬ ‫حيِي ْ النُّفُو َ‬ ‫مة ِ ت ُ ْ‬ ‫سا َ‬ ‫معَ ااِل بْت ِ َ‬ ‫ين الْكَاَل م ِ معَهَا َ‬ ‫س َرارِ‪ 9،‬فَل ِ ُ‬ ‫اأْل ْ‬
‫ب فُؤ َادَهَا‬ ‫جذ ِ ُ‬ ‫ب وَزِينَةٍ ي َ ْ‬ ‫مشْ َر ٍ‬ ‫ل وَ َ‬ ‫مأك َ ٍ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ة ِ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫م بِهِ ال َّزوْ َ‬ ‫ما تَقُو ُ‬ ‫ل ع َلَى َ‬ ‫مي ُ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫وَالثَّنَاءُ ال ْ َ‬
‫ه؛‬ ‫ي لَ ُ‬ ‫ن هِ َ‬ ‫ن تَكُو َ‬ ‫بأ ْ‬ ‫ح ُّ‬ ‫ما ي ُ ِ‬ ‫جتِهِ ك َ َ‬ ‫ن ل ِ َزوْ َ‬ ‫ن يَكُو َ‬ ‫جأ ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫صدْرِهَا‪ .‬وَع َلَى ال َّزوْ‬ ‫ضيقَ َ‬ ‫ب ِ‬ ‫ويُذْه ِ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ن‬
‫بأ ْ‬ ‫ح ُّ‬ ‫ما‪" :‬إِنِّي أل ِ‬ ‫ه ع َنْهُ َ‬ ‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫اس َر ِ‬ ‫ن ع َب َّ ٍ‬ ‫ل اب ْ ُ‬ ‫منْهَا‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫ب ِ‬ ‫ح ُّ‬ ‫ما ي ُ ِ‬ ‫ه كَ َ‬ ‫من ْ ُ‬ ‫ب ِ‬ ‫ح ُّ‬ ‫فإنَّهَا ت ُ ِ‬
‫ل الَّذِي‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫مث ْ ُ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫ل‪{ :‬وَلَهُ َّ‬ ‫ل يَقُو ُ‬ ‫ج َّ‬ ‫ه ع َ َّز وَ َ‬ ‫ن الل َ‬ ‫ن لِي؛ أِل َّ‬ ‫ن ت َ َزي َّ َ‬ ‫بأ ْ‬ ‫ح ُّ‬ ‫ما أ ِ‬ ‫م ْرأةِ ك َ َ‬ ‫ن لِل ْ َ‬ ‫أت َ َزي َّ َ‬
‫ق َرةُ‪."]228 :‬‬ ‫ن} [الْب َ َ‬ ‫ع َلَيْهِ َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫من ُ َ‬ ‫ؤ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
 ‫‪277‬‬

‫وأما الزوجة فَهي الَّتي يكُون قَلْبها لزوجها سكَنا‪ ،‬وهي لَه ط ُ ْ‬
‫ه‬‫معَ ُ‬ ‫حدِيثُهَا َ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬و َ َ‬ ‫مأنِين َ ً‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َُ َِ ْ ِ َ َ ً َ ِ َ ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َّ ْ َ ُ ِ َ ِ َ‬ ‫َ َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫س َّره ُ فِي نَظ ْ َرتِهِ‬ ‫م َره ُ وَت َ ُ‬ ‫ن تُطِيعَ أ ْ‬ ‫يب الْعِشْ َرةِ‪ ،‬بِأ ْ‬ ‫ه بِالْقَنَاعَةِ وَط ِ ِ‬ ‫حب ُ ُ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬ت َ ْ‬ ‫مااًل وَزِين َ ً‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ي وَلدَهُ‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه ع َليْهِ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وت ُ َرب ِّ َ‬ ‫موَال ُ‬ ‫حفَظ أ ْ‬ ‫حقُوقِهِ وَت َ ْ‬ ‫م بِ ُ‬ ‫وَتَقُو ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه‪،‬‬ ‫س َّرت ْ ُ‬ ‫ة‪ :‬إِذ َا نَظ َ َر إِلَيْهَا َ‬ ‫صالِح ُ‬ ‫مرأة ُ ال َّ‬ ‫مرءُ؟ ال ْ ْ‬ ‫ما يَكْن ِ ُز ال ْ ْ‬ ‫ك بِخَيْرِ َ‬ ‫م‪" :‬أال َ أخْب ِ ُر َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫فظَت ْ ُ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَإِذَا‪ 9‬غ َ َ‬ ‫م َرهَا أطَاع َت ْ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ضي‬ ‫ة ت ُ ْر ِ‬ ‫ح ُ‬ ‫ص ال ِ َ‬ ‫ة ال َّ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫اودَ)؛ فَال َّزوْ َ‬ ‫ه" (أبُو دَ ُ‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫اب ع َنْهَا َ‬ ‫وَإِذَا‪ 9‬أ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه‪ ،‬اَل تُكَلِّفُ ُ‬
‫ه‬ ‫صانَت ْ ُ‬ ‫ه وَ َ‬ ‫حفِظَت ْ ُ‬ ‫اب ع َنْهَا َ‬ ‫ن غَ َ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَإ ِ ْ‬ ‫مت ْ ُ‬ ‫حت َ َر َ‬ ‫ه وَا ْ‬ ‫مت ْ ُ‬ ‫ض َر إِلَيْهَا أك ْ َر َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫جهَا‪ ،‬إِذ َا َ‬ ‫َزوْ َ‬
‫ئ أوْاَل دَهَا ع َلَى‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن تُنشِّ َ‬ ‫جهَا‪ ،‬وَأ ْ‬ ‫ضا َزوْ ِ‬ ‫م رِ َ‬ ‫ضا َربِّهَا‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫ل رِ َ‬ ‫ن تَنَا َ‬ ‫مهَا أ ْ‬ ‫ما اَل يُطِيقُ‪ ،‬هَ ُّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل‬ ‫حاَل ِ‬ ‫ب ال ْ َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ه ع َلَى الْك َ ْ‬ ‫حث ُّ ُ‬ ‫ب الدَّهْرِ‪ ،‬وَت َ ُ‬ ‫جهَا ع َلَى نَوَائ ِ ِ‬ ‫ين َزوْ َ‬ ‫ح وَالتَّقْوَى‪ ،‬تُعِ ُ‬ ‫ص ِ‬
‫ال َّاَل‬
‫م الْوَدُود ُ الْوَلُود ُ‬ ‫سائِك ُ ُ‬ ‫م‪" :‬خَي ْ ُر ن ِ َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫الطَّي ِّ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫سيهِ‪.‬‬ ‫جهَا وَتُوَا ِ‬ ‫ي الَّتِي تُوَافِقُ َزوْ َ‬ ‫ي)‪ .‬أ ِ‬ ‫ق ُّ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫واهُ الْبَي ْ َ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫ه" َ‬ ‫ن الل َّ َ‬ ‫ة إِذ َا اتَّقَي ْ َ‬ ‫سي َ ُ‬ ‫موَا ِ‬ ‫ة ال ْ ُ‬ ‫موَاتِي َ ُ‬ ‫ال ْ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫ح بِهِ اأْل َ ْزوَا َ‪9‬‬ ‫وم َ‬
‫جيَّةِ‪:‬‬ ‫سعَادَةِ ال َّزوْ ِ‬ ‫َن ال َّ‬ ‫ن ع ُِ‬ ‫حثُو َ‬ ‫ين يَب ْ َ‬ ‫ين الَّذ ِ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ج ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫ما نَن ْ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن أهَ ِّ‬ ‫َ ِ ْ‬
‫ير‬
‫ش ُ‬ ‫مهَا‪ ،‬ي ُ ِ‬ ‫س َرةِ وَقِيَا ِ‬ ‫اح اأْل ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ج‬
‫ة فِي ن َ َ‬ ‫مشْ ت َ َرك َ َ‬ ‫ة ال ْ ُ‬ ‫سؤ ُولِي َّ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن ال ْ َ‬ ‫جي ْ ِ‬ ‫ار ال َّزوْ َ‬ ‫ستِشْ عَ ُ‬ ‫‪ .1‬ا ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫سؤ ُو ٌ‬
‫ل‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ت أهْلِهِ وَ َ‬ ‫اع فِي بَي ْ ِ‬ ‫ل َر ٍ‪9‬‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫م‪" :‬وَ َّ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫ك قَوْل ُ ُ‬ ‫إِلَى ذَل ِ َ‬
‫سؤ ُول َ ٌ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ق‬
‫ف ٌ‬ ‫مت َّ َ‬ ‫عيَّتِهَا" ( ُ‬ ‫َن َر ِ‬ ‫ةع ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫جهَا وَ َ‬ ‫ت َزوْ ِ‬ ‫ة فِي بَي ْ ِ‬ ‫عي َ ٌ‬ ‫م ْرأة ُ َرا ِ‬ ‫عيَّتِهِ‪ ،‬وَال ْ َ‬ ‫َن َر ِ‬ ‫ع ْ‬
‫حدَه ُ بِالْقِيَام ِ بِهَا‪ ،‬وَاَل تَنْفَرِد ُ‬ ‫ج وَ ْ‬ ‫ة اَل يَنْفَرِد ُ ال َّزوْ ُ‬ ‫مشْ ت َ َرك َ ٌ‬ ‫ة ُ‬ ‫سؤ ُولِي َّ ٌ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫عَلَي ْ ِه)‪ .‬إِنَّهَا َ‬
‫قيَام ِ بِهَا‪.‬‬ ‫حدَهَا بِال ْ ِ‬ ‫ة وَ ْ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫ال َّزوْ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َن أبِي‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬ي ُ ْروَى ع ْ‬ ‫مك َ َ‬ ‫ما أ ْ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ح ْز ِ‬ ‫س ُرورِ‪ ،‬وَدَفْ ِ‪9‬ع الشُّ ُرورِ وَال ْ ُ‬ ‫ب ال ُّ‬ ‫جل ْ ِ‬ ‫ن ع َلَى َ‬ ‫‪ .2‬التَّعَاوُ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ضينِي‪،‬‬ ‫ت فَ َر ِّ‬ ‫ضب ْ ُ‬ ‫ما‪" :‬إِذ َا َرأيْتِنِي غ َ ِ‬ ‫جتِهِ يَوْ ً‬ ‫ل ل ِ َزوْ َ‬ ‫ه قَا َ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬أن َّ ُ‬ ‫ه ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫الد َّ ْردَاءِ َر ِ‬
‫صط َ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ب"‪.‬‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫م نَ ْ‬ ‫ك‪ ،‬وَإِاَّل ل َ ْ‬ ‫ضيْت ُ ِ‬ ‫ضبَى َر َّ‬ ‫ك غَ ْ‬ ‫وَإِذ َا َرأيْت ُ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اس‪ ،‬وَهَذَا‪9‬‬ ‫ن الن َّ ِ‬ ‫سوءٍ بَي ْ َ‬ ‫ه بِ ُ‬ ‫حبِهِ‪ ،‬وَأاَّل يَذ ْك ُ َر قَرِين َ ُ‬ ‫صا ِ‬ ‫س َّر َ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫جي ْ‬ ‫حد ُ ال َّزوْ َ‬ ‫يأ َ‬ ‫ش َ‬ ‫‪ .3‬أاَّل يُفْ ِ‬
‫حيح‪" :‬إن م َ‬
‫عنْد َ‬ ‫اس ِ‬ ‫ن أشَ ِّر الن َّ ِ‬ ‫ِ َّ ِ ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫يث ال َّ‬ ‫حد ِ ِ‬ ‫ال؛ فِي ال ْ َ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫شيَم ِ ِّ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫‪-‬وَاللهِ‪ِ -‬‬
‫َ‬
‫م يَنْشُ ُر‬ ‫ضي إِلَيْهِ ث ُ َّ‬ ‫م َرأتِهِ وَتُفْ ِ‬ ‫ضي إِلَى ا ْ‬ ‫ل يُفْ ِ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫مةِ‪َّ :‬‬ ‫قيَا َ‬ ‫م ال ْ ِ‬ ‫منْزِلَةٍ يَوْ َ‬ ‫اللهِ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫م‪.‬‬ ‫ما بَعْدَه ُ لُؤ ْ ٌ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ك لَلَؤ ْ ٌ‬ ‫ن ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫حبِهِ"‪ ،‬إ ِ َّ‬ ‫صا ِ‬ ‫س َّر َ‬ ‫ما ِ‬ ‫حدُهُ َ‬ ‫أ َ‬
‫‪ .4‬إن م َ‬
‫حيَاةِ‬ ‫ت فِي ال ْ َ‬ ‫صل َ ْ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫متَى َ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫مشْ كِاَل ِ‬ ‫ل ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ح ِّ‬ ‫ين ع َلَى َ‬ ‫ما يُعِ ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن أهَ ِّ‬ ‫ِ َّ ِ ْ‬
‫ال أوِ اتِّخَاذ ِ الْق ََرارِ فِي‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ج ِ‬ ‫ستِعْ َ‬ ‫م ااِل ْ‬ ‫سرِيَّةِ الت َّ َروِّي وَالتُّؤَدَة ُ وَعَد َ ُ‬ ‫جيَّةِ أوْ اأْل َ‬ ‫ال َّزوْ ِ‬
‫مشْ كِلَةٍ بِال ْ ِ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫حلم ِ‬ ‫ل أيَّ ُ‬ ‫ن يُقَاب ِ َ‬ ‫جأ ْ‬ ‫ال؛ فَعَلى ال َّزوْ ِ‬ ‫شدَّةِ ااْل نْفِعَ ِ‬ ‫ب وَ ِ‬ ‫ض ِ‬ ‫ن الْغَ َ‬ ‫موَا َط ِ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫أْل‬
‫ما يُعْطِي ع َلى‬ ‫ق َ‬ ‫الرفْ ِ‬ ‫ل يُعْطِي ع َلى ِّ‬
‫َ‬
‫ج َّ‬ ‫ه ع َ َّز وَ َ‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬وَالل ُ‬ ‫ق وَالل ِ‬ ‫الرفْ ِ‬ ‫وَا نَاةِ وَ ِّ‬
‫مرِ كُلِّهِ‪.‬‬ ‫الرفْقَ فِي اأْل ْ‬ ‫ب ِّ‬ ‫ح ُّ‬ ‫ه يُ ِ‬ ‫حان َ ُ‬ ‫سب ْ َ‬ ‫ف‪ ،‬وَهُوَ ُ‬ ‫الْعُن ْ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ة‬‫الرقِيقَ ُ‬ ‫ة َّ‬ ‫م ُ‬‫ن الْكَل ِ َ‬ ‫ن تَكُو َ‬ ‫ج ع َلَى أ ْ‬ ‫ص أيُّهَا ال َّزوْ ُ‬ ‫حرِ ْ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬فَا ْ‬ ‫صدَقَ ٌ‬ ‫ة َ‬ ‫ة الطَّيِّب َ ُ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫‪ .5‬الْكَل ِ َ‬
‫ل‬‫ف‪ .‬يَقُو ُ‬ ‫ت الظ ُّ ُرو ُ‬ ‫ما كَان َ ِ‬ ‫مهْ َ‬ ‫ما‪ ،‬فَاَل تَت ْ ُركْهَا َ‬ ‫ك دَائ ِ ً‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ة ع َلَى فَ ِ‬ ‫ميل َ ُ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫ة ال ْ َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫سا َ‬ ‫وَااِل بْت ِ َ‬
‫ه ع َلَيْهِ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ة"‪ ،‬وَيَقُو ُ‬ ‫صدَقَ ٌ‬ ‫ة َ‬ ‫ة الطَّيِّب َ ُ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫م‪" :‬الْكَل ِ َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ن تَلقَى أخَا َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ن‬
‫م ْ‬ ‫ق "‪ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ج ه ٍ طل ٍ‬ ‫ك بِوَ ْ‬ ‫وف شَ يْئًا وَلوْ أ ْ‬ ‫معْ ُر ِ‬ ‫ن ال َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫حقِ َر َّ‬ ‫م‪ " :‬ت َ ْ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫وف؟‬ ‫معْ ُر ِ‬ ‫ك ال ْ َ‬ ‫صدَقَةِ‪ ،‬وَذ َا َ‬ ‫جةِ بِهَذِهِ ال َّ‬ ‫ن ال َّزوْ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫حقُّ ِ‬ ‫أ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ب‬ ‫جان ِ ِ‬ ‫م وَاأْل َ َ‬ ‫ماَل ئِهِ ْ‬ ‫م وَ ُز َ‬ ‫صدِقَائِهِ ْ‬ ‫ال ع َلَى أ ْ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫ض ِّ‬ ‫جود َ بَعْ ُ‬ ‫ن يَ ُ‬ ‫ن اللُّؤ ْم ِ أ ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫إ ِ َّ‬
‫مة ِ‬ ‫ن بِتَقْدِيم ِ الْكَل ِ َ‬ ‫م يَبْخَلُو َ‬ ‫صادِقَةِ‪ ،‬وَلَكِنْهُ ْ‬ ‫مةِ ال َّ‬ ‫سا َ‬ ‫ب وَااِل بْت ِ َ‬ ‫م بِالْكَاَل م ِ الطَّي ِّ ِ‬ ‫ع َنْهُ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫م!‬ ‫جاتِهِ ْ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬إِلَى َزوْ َ‬ ‫ب إِلَيْهِ ْ‬ ‫ن هُوَ أقْ َر ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫مةِ إِلَى َ‬ ‫سا َ‬ ‫الطَّيِّبَةِ وَااِل بْت ِ َ‬
‫معَهَا‬ ‫ط َ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫س ُرورٍ‪ ،‬وَالتَّب َ ُّ‬ ‫حبَّةٍ وَ ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫َن َ‬ ‫ئع ْ‬ ‫وب‪ ،‬تُنَب ِّ ُ‬ ‫ح لِلْقُل ُ ِ‬ ‫مفْتَا ٌ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫‪ .6‬وَالْهَدِي َّ ُ‬
‫جي ْ ِ‬ ‫ن ال َّزوْ َ‬ ‫ة بَي ْ َ‬
‫اب‬‫ن الْخَط َّ ِ‬ ‫م ُر ب ْ ُ‬ ‫ل عُ َ‬ ‫سعِيدَةِ‪ ،‬يَقُو ُ‬ ‫حيَاةِ ال َّ‬ ‫ما ال ْ َ‬ ‫سي َ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫وض وَالْكِبْرِيَاءِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫وَنَبْذ ُ الْغُ ُ‬
‫م‬
 ‫‪278‬‬

‫أْل ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫رضي الله ع َنه‪ :‬ينبغِي لِلرج َ‬

‫س‬
‫ي ‪-‬أيْ فِي ا ن ْ ِ‬ ‫صب ِ ِّ‬ ‫ن فِي أهْلِهِ كَال َّ‬ ‫ن يَكُو َ‬ ‫لأ ْ‬ ‫َّ ُ ِ‬ ‫ُ ْ ُ ََْ‬ ‫َ ِ َ‬
‫جاًل ‪.‬‬ ‫ن َر ُ‬ ‫ن فِي الْقَوْم ِ كَا َ‬ ‫ن كَا َ‬ ‫سهُولَةِ‪ -‬فَإ ِ ْ‬ ‫وَال ُّ‬
‫ج‪:‬‬ ‫و َ‬ ‫الز ْ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ه‬
‫ح بِ ِ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫ما نَن ْ َ‬ ‫م َّ‬ ‫و ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫موهُ َّ‬ ‫وف‪ ،‬أطعِ ُ‬ ‫معْ ُر ِ‬ ‫ن بِال َ‬ ‫ش ُروهُ َّ‬ ‫ما‪ ،‬وَع َا ِ‬ ‫جوَادًا كرِي ً‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م‪ :‬ك ْ‬ ‫ج الكرِي ُ‬ ‫أيُّهَا ال َّزوْ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ضيِّقُوا‬ ‫ن لِت ُ َ‬ ‫اروهُ َّ‬ ‫ض ُّ‬ ‫م وَاَل ت ُ َ‬ ‫جدِك ُ ْ‬ ‫ن وُ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫سكَنت ُ ْ‪9‬‬ ‫ث َ‬ ‫حي ْ ُ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫سكِنُوهُ َّ‬ ‫ن‪{ :‬أ ْ‬ ‫سوهُ َّ‬ ‫وَاك ْ ُ‬
‫ه فِي‬ ‫م‪" :‬اتَّقوا الل َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫ن} [الطَّاَل قُ‪ .]6 :‬وَيَقُو ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ع َلَيْه‬
‫َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫مةِ اللهِ‪ ،‬وَلَهُ َّ‬ ‫ن بِكَل ِ َ‬ ‫جهُ َّ‬ ‫م فُ ُرو َ‬ ‫حلَلْت ُ ْ‬ ‫ست َ ْ‬ ‫مانَةِ اللهِ‪ ،‬وَا ْ‬ ‫ن بِأ َ‬ ‫موهُ َّ‬ ‫خذ ْت ُ ُ‬ ‫م أَ َ‬ ‫ساءُ؛ فإنَّك ُ ْ‬ ‫الن ِّ َ‬
‫ن بِال ْ َ‬ ‫ع َلَيْك ُ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫م)‪.‬‬ ‫سل ِ ٌ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه ُ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫ْر َ‬ ‫وف" (أخ َ‬ ‫معْ ُر ِ‬ ‫سوَتُهُ َّ‬ ‫ن وَك ِ ْ‬ ‫م رِ ْزقُهُ َّ‬
‫ك إِلَى‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن ع َيْنَي ْ َ‬ ‫مد َّ َّ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬وَاَل ت َ ُ‬ ‫ْن اللهِ‪ -‬أقْوَ َ‬ ‫ي ‪-‬بِإِذ ِ‬ ‫ن هِ َ‬ ‫ك تَك ُ ْ‬ ‫حيَات ِ َ‬ ‫ما فِي َ‬ ‫ستَقِي ً‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫جا ُ‬ ‫ن َزوْ ً‬ ‫وَك ُ ْ‬
‫جيَّةِ‪.‬‬ ‫ت ال َّزوْ ِ‬ ‫م فِي بَي ْ ِ‬ ‫ة شُ ؤ ْ ٌ‬ ‫صي َ ُ‬ ‫معْ ِ‬ ‫ك؛ فَال ْ َ‬ ‫ل لَ َ‬ ‫ح ُّ‬ ‫ما اَل ي َ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ق؛ فَقَد ْ كَا َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫جت ِ َ‬ ‫معْ إِلَى نَقْد ِ َزوْ َ‬
‫ي‬
‫ساءُ النَّب ِ ِّ‬ ‫ن نِ َ‬ ‫ب وَبَشَ اشَ ةِ خُل ٍ‬ ‫ح ٍ‬ ‫صدْرٍ َر ْ‬ ‫ك بِ َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ست َ ِ‬ ‫وَا ْ‬
‫ن‪.‬‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫منْه‬ ‫ب ِ‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫ي فَاَل يَغْ َ‬ ‫الرأ ِ‬ ‫ه فِي َّ‬ ‫جعْن َ ُ‬ ‫ي ُ َرا ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‬
‫م ْ‬ ‫ك‪ ،‬فَهَذ َا ِ‬ ‫معَ َ‬ ‫س ْ‬ ‫ع ْر لَهَا َ‬ ‫يع شُ ؤ ُونِهَا فَأ ِ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫ك فِي َ‬ ‫معَ َ‬ ‫يث َ‬ ‫حد ِ َ‬ ‫ك تَوَد ُّ ال ْ َ‬ ‫جت َ َ‬ ‫ن َزوْ َ‬ ‫وَتَذ َك َّ ْر أ َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫جةٍ إِلَى‬ ‫حا َ‬ ‫ك بِ َ‬ ‫حيَّا‪ ،‬فَأوْاَل د ِ ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫س ال ْ ُ‬ ‫جهِ‪ ،‬ع َاب ِ َ‬ ‫ح الْوَ ْ‬ ‫ك كَال ِ َ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬وَاَل تَعُد ْ إِلَى دَارِ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ال اأْل َد َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫كَ َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‬
‫ك‪ ،‬وَدَعْهُ ْ‬ ‫م أبُوَّت َ َ‬ ‫ن يَدَيْهِ ْ‬ ‫ك‪ ،‬وَانْشُ ْر بَي ْ َ‬ ‫جانِب َ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن لَهُ ْ‬ ‫ك‪ ،‬فَأل ِ ْ‬ ‫حدِيث ِ َ‬ ‫ك وَ َ‬ ‫ك وَقُ ْرب ِ َ‬ ‫ع َطْفِ َ‬
‫ك‪.‬‬ ‫صات ِ َ‬ ‫ن إِن ْ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫س‬‫ح ْ‬ ‫ك وَ ُ‬ ‫جيهِ َ‬ ‫ن بِتَوْ ِ‬ ‫حو َ‬ ‫يَف َْر ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ْف‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬وَأخ ِ‬ ‫معَاي ِ ِ‬ ‫ت وَال ْ َ‬ ‫ك ال َّزاَّل ِ‬ ‫م ْزهَا بِتِل ْ َ‬ ‫منْهَا‪ ،‬وَاَل تَل ْ ِ‬ ‫ت ِ‬ ‫وب بَد َ َر ْ‬ ‫ك بِعُي ُ ٍ‬ ‫جت َ َ‬ ‫وَاَل تُذ َك ِّ ْر َزوْ َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‪.‬‬ ‫حت ِ َرامِ‪ 9‬الوَا ْلِدَي ْ ِ‬ ‫ير ع َلَى الت َّ ْربِيَةِ وَا ْ‬ ‫َن اأْل بْنَاءِ؛ فَفِي إِظْهَارِهَا تَأث ِ ٌ‬ ‫نع ِ‬ ‫جي ْ ِ‬ ‫ل ال َّزوْ َ‬ ‫مشَ اك ِ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‬‫م‪ ،‬وَيُعْلِي شَ أنَهُ َّ‬ ‫ن الكرِي ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫مهُ َّ‬ ‫ات يُكرِ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫م؛ فال َّزوْ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ج عَظِي ٌ‬ ‫َ‬
‫جةِ ع َلى ال َّزوْ ِ‬ ‫حقَّ ال َّزوْ َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫إ ِ َّ‬
‫م‪،‬‬ ‫الْعَظِي ُ‬
‫جةَ‪:‬‬ ‫و َ‬ ‫الز ْ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ه‬‫ح بِ ِ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫ما نَن ْ َ‬ ‫م َّ‬ ‫و ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫اَّل‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‬‫ك؛ فإ ِ َّ‬ ‫ار ِ‬ ‫مب َ َ‬ ‫ب ال ُ‬ ‫اب الطي ِّ ِ‬ ‫خط ِ‬ ‫ه بِال ِ‬ ‫ن تُخَاطِب َ ُ‬ ‫جهَا بِالك م ِ البَذِيءِ‪ ،‬وَأ ْ‬ ‫أ تُؤْذِيَ َزوْ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫م‬‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫جاءَ أن َّ ُ‬ ‫مةِ‪ ،‬وَقَد ْ َ‬ ‫سل ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫سلِم ِ وَاَل بِال ْ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ان اَل تَلِيقُ بِال ْ ُ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫بَذ َاءَة َ الل ِّ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه!‬ ‫ك الل ُ‬ ‫ين‪ :‬قَاتَل َ ِ‬ ‫حورِ العِ ِ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ن ال ْ ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫جت ُ ُ‬ ‫ت َزوْ َ‬ ‫جهَا فِي الدُّنْيَا قَال َ ْ‬ ‫م ْرأة ُ َزوْ َ‬ ‫َت ال ْ َ‬ ‫ل‪" :‬إِذ َا آذ ِ‬ ‫قَا َ‬
‫ك إِلَيْنَا"‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن يُفَارِقَ ِ‬ ‫كأ ْ‬ ‫ش ُ‬ ‫ك‪ ،‬يُو ِ‬ ‫عنْد َ ِ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫خي ٌ‬ ‫ما هُوَ د َ ِ‬ ‫اَل تُؤْذِيهِ؛ فَإِن َّ َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ة‪ ،‬وَفِي‬ ‫مأنِين َ ً‬ ‫ه طُ َ‬ ‫سهَا ل َ ُ‬ ‫ل فِي نَفْ ِ‬ ‫جعَ ُ‬ ‫سكَنًا‪ ،‬وَت َ ْ‬ ‫جهَا َ‬ ‫ل قَلْبَهَا ل ِ َزوْ ِ‬ ‫جعَ ُ‬ ‫ة تَ ْ‬ ‫حاذِقَ ُ‬ ‫ة ال ْ َ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫وال َّزوْ َ‬
‫م ِع‬ ‫س ْ‬ ‫ن ال َّ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫معَاشَ َرةِ‪ ،‬ب ِ ُ‬ ‫يب ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ه بِالْقَنَاعَةِ‪ ،‬وَط ِ ِ‬ ‫حب ُ ُ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬ت َ ْ‬ ‫جا وَزِين َ ً‬ ‫ه ابْتِهَا ً‬ ‫معَ ُ‬ ‫حدِيثِهَا َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صيَةٍ‪.‬‬ ‫معْ ِ‬ ‫وَالْطَّاعَةِ فِي غَيْرِ َ‬
‫مكَانَتِهِ‪،‬‬ ‫منْزِلَتِهِ‪ ،‬وَعَظِيم ِ َ‬ ‫ن بِعُلُوِّ َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫حقُوقِهِ‪ ،‬تُؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫م بِ ُ‬ ‫ضلِهِ‪ ،‬وَتَقُو ُ‬ ‫ج وَفَ ْ‬ ‫يل ال َّزوْ ِ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫ف بِ َ‬ ‫تَعْتَرِ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‬
‫ةأ ْ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ت ال َّزوْ َ‬ ‫م ْر ُ‬ ‫حد ٍ أَل َ‬ ‫جد َ أِل َ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ن يَ ْ‬ ‫حدًا أ ْ‬ ‫م ًرا أ َ‬ ‫تآ ِ‬ ‫م‪" :‬لَوْ كُن ْ ُ‬ ‫ساَل ُ‬ ‫صاَل ة ُ وَال َّ‬ ‫ل ع َلَيْهِ ال َّ‬ ‫يَقُو ُ‬
‫جهَا"‪.‬‬ ‫جد َ ل ِ َزوْ ِ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫تَ ْ‬
‫اَل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫شئَةِ أوْ دِهَا‪9‬‬ ‫جهَا‪ ،‬وَتَن ْ ِ‬ ‫ضا َزوْ ِ‬ ‫ة َربِّهَا بِرِ َ‬ ‫مهَا طاع َ ُ‬ ‫جهَا فِي النَّفَقَةِ‪ ،‬هَ ُّ‬ ‫ل ع َلى َزوْ ِ‬ ‫ق ُ‬ ‫اَل تُث ْ ِ‬
‫مةِ‪.‬‬ ‫ستِقَا َ‬ ‫ح وَااِل ْ‬ ‫ع َلَى ال َّاَل‬
‫ص ِ‬
‫متِهِ‪ ،‬وَاَل‬ ‫م َّرد ُ ع َلَى قِوَا َ‬ ‫جهَا‪ ،‬اَل تَتَعَالَى ع َلَيْهِ‪ ،‬وَاَل تَت َ َ‬ ‫م ل ِ َزوْ ِ‬ ‫ة ل ِ َربِّهَا‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫مطِيعَ ٌ‬ ‫ين ُ‬ ‫َات الد ِّ ِ‬ ‫ذ ُ‬
‫منَا َزع َتِهِ‪.‬‬ ‫سعَى إِلى ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫تَ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫معَ‬ ‫م الْبِشْ رِ َ‬ ‫ل الْعِشْ َرةِ‪ ،‬دَائ ِ َ‬ ‫مي َ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫ساَل مِ‪َ -‬‬ ‫صاَل ةِ وَال َّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ل ال‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫سيِّد ُ اأْل َنَام ِ ‪-‬ع َلَيْهِ أفْ َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫لَقَد ْ كَا َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ات اللهِ‬ ‫صلَوَ ُ‬ ‫مي َ‬ ‫ل ‪-‬بِأبِي هُوَ وَأ ِّ‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬وَيَقُو ُ‬ ‫عبُهُ َّ‬ ‫ن وَيُدَا ِ‬ ‫حكُهُ َّ‬ ‫ضا ِ‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬وَي ُ َ‬ ‫معَهُ َّ‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫أَهْلِهِ‪ ،‬يَتَلَط َّ ُ‬
‫م أِل َهْلِي"‪ ،‬وَيَقُو ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه ع َلَيْهِ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫م أِل هْلِهِ‪ ،‬وَأنَا خَي ْ ُرك ُ ْ‬ ‫م خَي ْ ُرك ُ ْ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ‪" :‬خَي ْ ُرك ُ ْ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ساَل ُ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
 279

َ ِ َ‫ و‬،‫م خُلُقًا‬ َ َ
‫ه‬
ُ ‫ج‬
َ ‫م" (أخ َْر‬ ْ ِ‫سائِه‬ ْ ُ ‫ارك‬
َ ِ ‫م لِن‬ ُ َ ‫خي‬ ِ ‫م‬ْ ُ ‫ارك‬ُ َ ‫خي‬ ْ ُ‫سنُه‬ َ ‫ح‬ ْ ‫مانًا أ‬
َ ‫ين إِي‬
َ ِ ‫من‬ ِ ْ ‫مؤ‬ ُ ْ ‫ل ال‬ ُ ‫م‬ َ ْ ‫ "أك‬:‫م‬ َ َّ ‫سل‬َ َ‫و‬
."‫ساءِ خَي ْ ًرا‬َ ِّ ‫صوا بِالن‬ ُ ْ‫ستَو‬ ْ ‫ "ا‬:‫م ًرا‬ ِ ‫ حاثًّا وآ‬-‫م‬ ُ ‫ساَل‬ َّ ‫صاَل ة ُ وَال‬َّ ‫ع َلَيْهِ ال‬- ‫ل‬ ُ ‫ وَيَقُو‬.)ُّ‫الْبُخَارِي‬
َ
.)‫ي‬ ِ ‫ه الْبُخ‬
ُّ ‫َار‬ ُ ‫ج‬ َ ‫ْر‬
َ ‫(أخ‬
‫ميعَ ع َلَى‬ ِ ‫ج‬ َ ْ ‫ين ال‬َ ِ‫ن يُع‬
َ
ْ ‫ وَأ‬،‫ح‬ ِ
‫صاَل‬
َّ ‫ميعَ لِلْخَيْرِ وَال‬ ِ ‫ج‬ َ ْ ‫ن يُوَفِّقَ ال‬
َ َّ ‫عَز وج‬- ‫ل الله‬
ْ ‫ أ‬-‫ل‬ َ َ َّ َ ُ َ ‫سأ‬ ْ َ‫ن‬
‫اَل‬ َ ‫اَل‬ ‫إْل‬ َ َ ُ
‫خ قِهِ فِي‬ ْ ‫ وَأ‬9ِ‫س م‬ ْ ِ ‫ئا‬ ِ ِ ‫مبَاد‬ َ ‫ضيَّةٍ ع َلى‬ ِ ‫حيَاةٍ طيِّبَةٍ هَنِيئَةٍ َر‬ َ ِ ‫مة‬ َ ‫م وَإِقَا‬ ْ ِ ‫سرِه‬ َ ‫ت َ ْربِيَةِ أ‬
.ٌ‫م وَدُود‬ ٌ ‫حي‬ ِ ‫ن َربِّي َر‬ َّ ِ ‫ إ‬،‫م‬ ْ ِ‫بُيُوتِه‬

Khotbas for Rajab

Married life in Islam
All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from
Him. We ask forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we
seek refuge in Him from our own evils and our own sins.
Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed guided; and
anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him.
I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without
partners; and I bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His
servant, and His messenger.
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Islam:
Marriage is very important in Islam. Allah (SWT) made it a source of peace,
love and mercy between the husband and wife. He said:
 280

“Among His signs is that He created wives from among yourselves for you to
live with tranquillity. He ordained love and kindness between you. There truly
are signs in this for those who reflect.”
In the happiness and joy of the wife and husband lie the happiness and bliss of
life. They are also the source of the delight and satisfaction of society at large.
The children grow up in this environment as good and useful members of the
community. They bring about the satisfaction of their parents and contribute to
the progress of their country and their people.
Marriage in Islam is not just a bond between two individuals but a strong
commitment between two families and a solemn pledge between the couple.
Allah (SWT) says:
“How could you take it when you have lain with each other
and they have taken from you a firm and strong covenant?”
It is a solemn pledge which cannot be violated easily. Its breakdown may cause
the breakdown of society as a whole and make it free of love and compassion
among its members.
Dear Muslims:
The wife and the husband are partners and not competitors. The interest of the
husband is the interest of the wife. They also share the interests of the family.
They are expected to cooperate in all that is good for them and the society in
which they live. They should consult one another in all matters. Their intention
should always be to safeguard the unity of the family and be ready to sacrifice
their interest for the interest of the family. The family affairs are to be
maintained in kindness and mutual cooperation.
Marriage requires patience, understanding and consideration. Both partners are
required to keep away from arrogance and imposing one’s opinion on the
other. There should be no competition between them, no victory and defeat in
matters related to the family.
Allah (SWT) surrounded the relations of the wife and husband with what is
good for both. He said:“Live with them in accordance with what is fair and
kind: if you dislike them, it may well be that you dislike something in which
Allah has put much good.” The Prophet (PBUH stressed the same point by
saying: “Have the best intention for women.”He urged the husbands to treat
their wives well and said:“No believer should hate a believing woman; if he
dislikes some character of her, he may like another.”
Dear Muslims:
The wife has her own position in the family.
A good man will treat his wife with kindness and will honour her family. His
wife is the mother of his children, keeper of his secrets and guardian of the
 281

household. The husband should speak to her gently and keep his face smiling
when addressing her.
He should remember to praise her beauty and praise her good deeds. The
husband should behave with his wife the way he would like her to be. Ibn
Abbas said: ‘I like to appear in beautiful shape as I expect my wife to appear to
me. Allah has said: “They have rights similar to their duties.”
Dear Muslims:
The wife also has the responsibility of treating her husband in a way that will
make him happy. The Messenger (PBUH said:
“The best treasure a man can have is the righteous woman. When he looks at
her she pleases him; when he orders her to do something she obeys him and
when he is away from her she preserves his honour.”
The good wife tries to keep her husband happy and does not follow his
mistakes. She does not complain but is tolerant and understanding. She
understands the problems of her husband and shares them with him. She takes
care of their children and brings them up on the qualities of taqwa and good
behaviour. She supports her husband in his work in earning from lawful, halal
sources, is thankful to Allah and shows patience when afflicted by trouble.
The Messenger (PBUH) said:
“The best woman is she who when she is given something, is grateful, and if it
is withheld from her she exercises patience.”
Dear Muslims:
Islam has given us teachings for those seeking happiness in their marriage and
family life:
1. Both the husband and the wife should share the responsibility of
maintaining the affairs of the house.
The Messenger, (PBUH) said:“The man is a guardian in the house of his family
and he is going to be asked about his responsibility; the woman is responsible
in the house of her husband and she is going to be asked about it.”
This shows that both partners have duties in running the affairs of the house,
not just one. They have to consult one another and make all of their decisions
after full consultation.
2. They should work hard to bring happiness and remove the cause of discord
in their life. It is reported that Abu ‘l-Darda’ said to his wife: ‘If you notice that
I am angry, try to make me happy. In the same way if I notice that you are not
happy I will try to bring happiness to you. Otherwise our lives will be
miserable.’
3. The secrets of the house should not be exposed. They should remain within
the boundary of the house. No one from outside should know about them. It is
shameful for a husband or wife to say bad things about each other to their
 282

friends. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “The worst person to Allah on the Day of
resurrection is the one who has secret talks with his wife and then tells them to
others.”
4. The best solution for any family problem is not to act impulsively, or in a
hurry, but to wait and give it time. Decisions taken in anger and high emotion
are rash. In fact, they make things worse. It is mainly the duty of the husband
to behave with kindness and patience. Allah rewards for leniency what He does
not reward for harshness. Allah (SWT) loves leniency and gentleness in every
matter.
5. The Prophet (PBUH) said that a sweet word is a charity, i.e. a matter of
reward. The Husband and the wife should reflect on this statement and try to be
pleasant and meet their partner with smiling faces. Happiness does not lie in
abundance of wealth and worldly materials but in being satisfied with what
Allah (SWT) has given and in making the lives of other people comfortable.
Harsh words and an aggressive tone will not change your spouse or their
attitude. Rather, you should use kind, gentle words. As mentioned, this is a
type of charity and will be rewarded on the Day of Judgement.
This kind of attitude is not just required inside the house between the spouses
but it is needed with all people so that society can enjoy tranquillity and peace.
6. Exchange of gifts is also a means of creating love among the people. It
indicates the good characters of cooperation and understanding. It shows
compassion and humility.
Dear Muslims:
Husbands are advised to be generous and kind to their wives. They should treat
them with kindness and fairness. All that is needed by the wife should be
provided by the husband including food, drink, dress and accommodation. The
Qur’an has commanded it. Allah (SWT) said:
“Let them live where you live out of your means and do not harm them in order
to oppress them.” He (SWT) further said:
“Let a man of wealth spend from his wealth and he whose provision is
restricted – let him spend from what Allah has given him. Allah does not
burden any person more than He has given him.” The same advice has been
given by the Prophet (PBUH) in many hadiths.
The husband should behave correctly and then the wife will do the same. If the
wife has any complaint the husband should listen to her with an open mind and
generous heart. The wives of the Messenger (PBUH) used to argue with him
and he did not mind. If your wife would like to discuss family matters with
you, listen to her and if she is making good suggestions, accept them. Be kind
to your children and treat them with love. That will make them listen to you
and follow your advice. Whenever the Messenger (PBUH) saw his daughter
 283

Fatimah, he welcomed her and made her sit to his right or left. Do not remind
your wife of her mistakes and do not criticise her. This may create ill feelings
in her heart. It may affect the children in their behaviour which results in
spoiling the peace of the house.
Dear Muslims:
The wife is advised to control her tongues and not use it freely against her
husband. She should speak nicely and gently. Foul speaking is not the character
of a Muslim. A sensible wife makes her husband’s heart pleased and provides
him with peace and comfort. He feels happiness in talking to her. She also
acknowledges the good behaviour of her husband and is satisfied with him in
the house. She respects her husband and does not show any sign of disrespect
because she realizes his status. She is ready to cooperate with her husband in
bringing up their children on manners of Islam. This will be possible only
when she is aware of the teachings of the religion and knows very well that
anything she does is recorded and she will face the consequences of it in the
Hereafter.
Brothers and Sisters in Islam, remember that our Prophet, (PBUH) was very
kind to his family. He treated his wives amicably and met them with a smiling
face. He never frowned upon them or abused them in any way. He said: “The
best of you is he who is the best to his family; and I am the best of you to my
family.” He also said:“The most perfect person in his faith is the person who
has the best character; and the best of you are those who are good to their
families.”
I pray to Allah (SWT) to guide us and fill our homes with happiness and
imaan. Ameen.
‫ظ المسلمين‬ ِ ‫م اِحف‬ ّ ُ‫ اللّه‬، ‫ف المسلمين‬ َ ‫صفُو‬ ُ ‫حد‬ ِّ َ‫ االلَّهُ ّم و‬، ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين‬ َ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال‬
‫رب العالمين‬ َّ ‫مكان يا‬ٍ ِّ ‫فى ك‬
‫ل‬
ِ ِ‫ َو ِمنَ ْاليَق‬، َ‫ َو ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَك‬، َ‫صيك‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬ ِ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا‬ َ ِ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَت‬
ْ
،‫ َواجْ َعلْ ثَأ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‬،‫ث ِمنَّا‬ ِ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬
َ ‫ار‬ ِ ‫ْص‬ َ ‫ َوأَب‬،‫ اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‬،‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‬ َ ِ‫صائ‬َ ‫َم‬
‫ط َعلَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ ْ ِّ‫ َواَل تُ َسل‬،‫ َواَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِع ْل ِمنَا‬،‫ َواَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّد ْنيَا أَ ْكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‬ ِ ‫ َواَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم‬،‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلَى َم ْن عَادَانَا‬
.‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‬
،‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ َ ‫للَّهُ َّم‬، ‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َس لِّ ُموا ت َْس لِي ًما‬ َ ‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا‬ َ ُ‫ إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ ي‬: ‫عباد الله‬
‫ َك َم ا‬،‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ ِ ‫ َو َعلَى‬،‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ ِ َ‫ َوب‬،‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬ ِ ‫ َو َعلَى‬،‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‬
َ َّ‫ إِن‬،‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‬ َ ‫ َك َما‬،‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬
‫ فِي ْال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬،‫ َو َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‬،‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‬
‫ف‬ِ ِ ‫ة الطَّائ‬ ِ َ ‫حل‬ ْ ‫ة َر‬ ُ َ ‫خُطْب‬
ُ ‫صاَل ة‬
َّ ‫ وَال‬،‫ين‬ َ ‫م‬ ِ ِ ‫ن إِاَّل ع َلَى الظَّال‬ َ ‫ين وَاَل عُدْوَا‬ َ ‫ق‬ ُ ْ ‫ة لِل‬
ِ َّ ‫مت‬ ُ َ ‫ين وَالْعَاقِب‬ َ ‫م‬ ِ َ ‫ب الْعَال‬ ِّ ‫مد ُ لِلهِ َر‬ َ ْ ‫ال‬
ْ ‫ح‬
.‫ين‬
َ ‫م‬ ِ َ ‫ة لِلْعَال‬ ً ‫م‬
َ ‫ح‬ ْ ‫وث َر‬ ِ ُ‫مبْع‬ َ ْ ‫م ع َلَى ال‬ ُ ‫ساَل‬
َّ ‫وَال‬
َ َ َ
ُ ‫حقِّ لِيُظْهِ َره‬ َ ْ ‫ين ال‬ ِ ِ ‫ه بِالهُدَى وَد‬
ْ ُ َ ‫سول‬ ُ ‫ل َر‬ َ ‫س‬َ ‫ه أ ْر‬ ُ َ‫ك ل‬ َ ‫حدَه ُ اَل شَ رِي‬ ْ َ‫ه و‬ ُ ‫ه إِاَّل الل‬ َ َ ‫أشْ هَد ُ أاَّل إِل‬
َ َ
‫ن‬
ْ ‫م‬ َ ‫ه خَي ْ ُر‬ُ ُ ‫سول‬ ُ ‫مدًا ع َبْدُه ُ وَ َر‬
َّ ‫ح‬ َ ‫م‬
ُ ‫ن‬ َّ ‫ وَأشْ هَد ُ أ‬،‫ن‬ َ ‫مشْ رِكُو‬ ُ ْ ‫ين كُلِّهِ وَلَوْ كَرِه َ ال‬ ِ ِّ ‫ع َلَى الد‬
َ َ
ِ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَع َلَى آلِه‬ ُ ‫ساَل‬
ُ ‫م‬ َ َ‫ات اللهِ و‬ ُ َ‫صلَو‬ َ ،ُ‫موْاَل ه‬ َ ‫َن‬ ْ ‫ةع‬ َ َ ‫مان‬َ ‫َن َربِّهِ وَأدَّى اأْل‬ ْ ‫ةع‬ َ َ ‫سال‬
َ ‫الر‬ ِّ َ‫بَلَّغ‬
 ‫‪284‬‬

‫َ‬
‫ب‬ ‫س ل ِ َر ِّ‬ ‫م النَّا ُ‬ ‫ه إِلَى يَوْم ِ يَقُو ُ‬ ‫سنَّت َ ُ‬ ‫ه وَ ُ‬ ‫ن اهْتَدَى‪ 9‬بِهَدْيِهِ وَاتَّبَعَ طَرِيقَ ُ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫حابِهِ وَ َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫وَأ ْ‬
‫ين‪.‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫الْعَال َ ِ‬
‫ما بَعْدُ‪......‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫أ َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫مهَا‬ ‫م وَيُعَل ِّ َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫يرة َ النَّب ِ ِّ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ن يَد ْ ُر َ‬ ‫سلِم ٍ أ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل ُ‬ ‫ب ع َلَى ك ُ ِّ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫يَ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫حيَاةِ‬ ‫ة فِي َ‬ ‫م ٌ‬ ‫ة عَظِي َ‬ ‫مي َّ ٌ‬ ‫م لها أهَ ِّ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫يرتِهِ َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ة ِ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫مد َ َ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫أِل َوْاَل دِهِ‪ ،‬أِل َ َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫اب التَّالِيَةِ‪:‬‬ ‫سب َ ِ‬ ‫سلِم ِ لِأْل ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل ُ‬ ‫ك ُ ِّ‬
‫م‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫سلُوك َ ُ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫حا؛ أِل َ َّ‬ ‫حي ً‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫ين فَهْ ً‬ ‫م ع َلى فَهْم ِ الد ِّ ِ‬
‫سل ِ َ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫عد ُ ال ْ ُ‬ ‫سا ِ‬ ‫تُ َ‬ ‫‪-1‬‬
‫ُ‬
‫صلَّى الل ُ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ل ع َلَيْهِ َ‬ ‫ي الَّذِي أنْزِ َ‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫آن وَالْوَ ْ‬ ‫ة لِتَعَالِيم ِ الْق ُْر ِ‬ ‫ح ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ورة ُ الْوَا ِ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ه هُوَ ال ُّ‬ ‫مل َ ُ‬ ‫وَع َ َ‬
‫ساَل مِ‪.‬‬ ‫ي لِإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫مل ِ ُّ‬ ‫ي التَّطْبِيقُ الْعَ َ‬ ‫م هِ َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫حيَات ُ ُ‬ ‫م؛ ف َ َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬
‫ل الله صلَّى الله ع َلَيه وسلَّم ك َ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه‬
‫م َرنَا الل ُ‬ ‫ما أ َ‬ ‫ْ ِ َ َ َ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ِ َ‬ ‫سو َ‬ ‫ن يُقَلِّد َ َر ُ‬ ‫سلِم ِ أ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل ع َلَى ال ُ‬ ‫سهِّ ُ‬ ‫تُ َ‬ ‫‪-2‬‬
‫ُ‬
‫ن‬‫ن كَا َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ة ل ِّ َ‬ ‫سن َ ٌ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫سوَة ٌ َ‬ ‫ول اللهِ أ ْ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫م فِي َر ُ‬ ‫ن لَك ُ ْ‬ ‫ك فِي قَوْلِهِ‪{ :‬لَقَد ْ كَا َ‬ ‫تَعَالَى بِذَل ِ َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫يرجو اللَّه والْيوم اآْل خَر وذ َكَر اللَّه كَثِيرا} (اأْل َح َزاب‪ )21 :‬واَل يستطيع الْمسل ِ َ‬
‫مأ ْ‬ ‫َ َ ْ َ ِ ُ ُ ْ ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫َ َ َ ْ َ‬ ‫َْ ُ‬
‫ه‪.‬‬ ‫يرت َ ُ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ف ِ‬ ‫يُقَلِّدَه ُ إِاَّل إِذ َا ع ََر َ‬
‫عنْد َ الله تَعَالَى‪،‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫م ِ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ة النَّب ِ ِّ‬ ‫مكَان َ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن يَعْل َ َ‬ ‫م فِي أ ْ‬ ‫سل ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫تُفِيد ُ ال ْ ُ‬ ‫‪-3‬‬
‫ة اإْل ِ ْ اَل‬ ‫سال َ َ‬ ‫مشَ اقِّ لِيُبَلِّغَ رِ َ‬ ‫ات وَال ْ َ‬ ‫م ك ُ َّ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫وَكَي ْ َ‬
‫س مِ‬ ‫صعُوب َ ِ‬ ‫ل ال ُّ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ف وَا َ‬
‫سبَبِهِ‪.‬‬ ‫ن فِي خَيْرٍ ب ِ َ‬ ‫ح ُ‬ ‫الَّذِي ن َ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫وم َ‬
‫ج َرة ٌ إِلَى‬ ‫م الْهِ ْ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫حيَاتِهِ َ‬ ‫ت فِي َ‬ ‫م َّر ْ‬ ‫اث الَّتِي َ‬ ‫حد َ ِ‬ ‫م اأْل َ ْ‬ ‫ن أهَ ِّ‬ ‫َ ِ ْ‬
‫وس‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ن الد ُّ ُر‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫فيد َ ِ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ير وَال ْ ُ‬ ‫منْهَا الْكَث ِ َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ج َرة ُ الَّتِي يَتَعَل َّ ُ‬ ‫ك الْهِ ْ‬ ‫ف‪ ،‬تِل ْ َ‬ ‫الطَّائ ِ ِ‬
‫ضوع ُ خُطْبَةِ الْيَوْمِ‪.‬‬ ‫موْ ُ‬ ‫وَالْعِبَرِ‪ ،‬وَهَذ َا هُوَ َ‬
‫ه‪:‬‬ ‫عبَادَ الل ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن بِدَع ْوَتِهِ عَدَد ٌ قَلِي ٌ‬
‫ل‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬آ َ‬ ‫مك َّ َ‬ ‫م فِي َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ث َر ُ‬ ‫ن بُعِ َ‬ ‫منْذ ُ أ ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ن وَقَ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫إْل‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ضد َّ‬ ‫ف ِ‬ ‫س مِ‪ ،‬وَلك ِ ْ‬ ‫م لِ ِ ْ‬ ‫ورهُ ْ‬ ‫صد ُ َ‬ ‫ح ُ‬ ‫م بِالهِدَايَةِ‪ ،‬وَشَ َر َ‬ ‫ه تَعَالى ع َليْهِ ْ‬ ‫م الل ُ‬ ‫ن أنْعَ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م َّ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫عبَادَة َ ال ْ ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ارةِ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫ضلُو َ‬ ‫جعَلُهْم يُفَ ِّ‬ ‫ن وَ َ‬ ‫م الشَّ يْطَا ُ‬ ‫ضلَّهُ ُ‬ ‫ين أ َ‬ ‫ة الَّذ ِ َ‬ ‫مك َّ َ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫دَع ْوَتِهِ أكْث َ ُر أهْ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ه وَتَعَالَى‪ ،‬أُولَئ ِ َ‬
‫ن يَتَّبِعُوا‬ ‫سد ُ أ ْ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫م الْكِب ْ ُر وَال ْ َ‬ ‫منَعَهُ ُ‬ ‫ين َ‬ ‫ك الَّذ ِ َ‬ ‫حان َ ُ‬ ‫سب ْ َ‬ ‫ق ُ‬ ‫عبَادَةِ الخَال ِ ِ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ع َلَى ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سل َّ َ‬
‫م‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫ن أن َّ ُ‬ ‫م يَعْرِفُو َ‬ ‫معَ أنَّهُ ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو َ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ُن أبَدًا‪.‬‬ ‫م يَخ ْ‬ ‫ين الَّذِي ل َ ْ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫حدَةً‪ ،‬اأْل ِ‬ ‫م َّرة ً وَا ِ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫م يَكْذ ِ ْ‬ ‫صادِقُ الَّذِي ل َ ْ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صدِيقَ بِهِ؛ ب َ ْ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ه وَالت َّ ْ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫م فَهْ َ‬ ‫ن لِيَت ْ ُركُوا لِقُلوبِهِ ْ‬ ‫ه الق ُْرآ َ‬ ‫من ْ ُ‬ ‫معُوا ِ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ن يَ ْ‬ ‫حتَّى أ ْ‬ ‫ضوا َ‬ ‫لَقَد ْ َرفَ ُ‬
‫م اَل‬ ‫ه ْ‬ ‫ف ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫م ٌ‬ ‫ع ْ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫م بُك ْ ٌ‬ ‫ص ٌّ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى { ُ‬ ‫م الل ُ‬ ‫صفَهُ ُ‬ ‫ما و َ َ‬ ‫م كَ َ‬ ‫جاهِلَيَّةٍ؛ فَهُ ْ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫كَانُوا أَهْ َ‬
‫ق َرةُ ‪.]171‬‬ ‫ون} [الْب َ َ‬ ‫قل ُ َ‬ ‫ع ِ‬ ‫يَ ْ‬
‫اَل‬ ‫إْل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫إْل‬
‫ص َ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ل وَ َ‬ ‫س مِ؛ ب َ ْ‬ ‫َن ا ِ ْ‬ ‫سع ِ‬ ‫صدُّوا النَّا َ‬ ‫ن يَ ُ‬ ‫حاوَلوا أ ْ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫س م؛ ب َ ْ‬ ‫معُوا لِدَع ْوَةِ ا ِ ْ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫م يَ ْ‬ ‫لَ ْ‬
‫لم َ‬ ‫طُغْيانه َ‬
‫ما قَتَلُوه ُ‬ ‫ل وَ ُرب َّ َ‬ ‫ضعِيفًا آذ َوْه ُ وَعَذ َّبُوه ُ ب َ ْ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ن كَا َ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬إ ِ ْ‬ ‫سل َ َ‬ ‫نأ ْ‬ ‫م وَقَفْوُا لِك ُ ِّ َ ْ‬ ‫م أنَّهُ ْ‬ ‫َ ُُ ْ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ما‪،‬‬ ‫حتَّى قَتَلُوهُ َ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫ن عَذ َّبُوهُ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫سرٍ اللَّذ َي ْ‬ ‫جهَا يَا ِ‬ ‫سرٍ وَ َزوْ ِ‬ ‫ن يَا ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫مارِ ب ْ‬ ‫م ع َ َّ‬ ‫ة أ ِّ‬ ‫مي َّ َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ما فَعَلُوا ب ِ ُ‬ ‫كَ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ل فَ َّرقُوا‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫م َّ‬ ‫سل َ َ‬ ‫س َرهَا وَإِذ َا أ ْ‬ ‫خ َ‬ ‫حتَّى ي َ ْ‬ ‫ارتِهِ َ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ارةٍ آذ َوْه ُ فِي ت ِ َ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ب تِ َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫صا ِ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ن كَا َ‬ ‫وَإ ِ ْ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ي‬
‫ض َ‬ ‫ة َر ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل َ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ة وَأ ِّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل َ َ‬ ‫معَ أبُو َ‬ ‫ما فَعَلُوا َ‬ ‫جتِهِ وَوَلَدِهِ ك َ َ‬ ‫ن َزوْ َ‬ ‫ل وَبَي ْ َ‬ ‫جتِهِ؛ ب َ ْ‬ ‫ن َزوْ َ‬ ‫ه وَبَي ْ َ‬ ‫بَيْن َ ُ‬
‫ما‪.‬‬ ‫ه ع َنْهُ َ‬ ‫الل ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫ن ك ُ َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ص ُروا‬ ‫حا َ‬ ‫َن دِينِهِ أبَدًا‪ ،‬فَ َ‬ ‫م ي َ ْرتَد ُّ ع ْ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫ن يُ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ما َرأوْا‪ 9‬أ َّ‬ ‫م ل َّ‬ ‫مهُ ْ‬ ‫م اشْ تَد َّ ظل ُ‬ ‫ث ُ َّ‬
‫الْمسلِمين في شعب أَبي طَالِب ومنعوا أَن يبيعوا لَهم‪ ،‬أَو يشْ تروا منهم‪ ،‬أوَ‬
‫ِ ُْ ْ ْ‬ ‫ُ ْ ْ َ َُ‬ ‫ْ َِ ُ‬ ‫ٍ َ َ َُ‬ ‫ِ ْ ِ ِ‬ ‫ُ ْ ِ َ ِ‬
 ‫‪285‬‬

‫صارِ ثَاَل َ‬ ‫ك ال ْ ِ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬وَظَلُّوا ع َلَى ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫يزوجوهُ َ‬

‫حتَّى كَاد َ‬ ‫ات َ‬ ‫سنَوَ ٍ‬ ‫ث َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫سوهُ ْ‬ ‫جال ِ ُ‬ ‫م أوْ ي ُ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ َ ِّ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م أبَدًا‪.‬‬ ‫م يَت ْ ُركُوا دِينَهُ ْ‬ ‫ك لَ ْ‬ ‫معَ ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫موتُوا‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫ن يَ ُ‬ ‫نأ ْ‬ ‫مو َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ال ْ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫وكَان الْمشْ ركُون يؤْذ ُو َ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ل وَالْفِعْ ِ‬ ‫م بِالْقَوْ ِ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫اب النَّب ِ ِّ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫نأ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ُ‬ ‫ُ ِ‬ ‫َ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ل فَق ْ‬
‫ه‬
‫ك أِل ن َّ ُ‬ ‫َط؛ وَذَل ِ َ‬ ‫م بِالْقَوْ ِ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو َ‬ ‫ن َر ُ‬ ‫م كَانُوا يُؤْذ ُو َ‬ ‫وَلَكِنْهُ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه ع َلَيْهِ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬وَكَا َ‬ ‫مهِ أبِي طَال ِ ٍ‬ ‫مايَةِ ع َ ِّ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ن فِي ِ‬ ‫م كَا َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‪.‬‬ ‫ح ْز ِ‬ ‫م ال ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫جاءَ ع َا ُ‬ ‫حتَّى َ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ل ا ِيذ َاءَ بِالقَوْ ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫إْل‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م يَت َ َ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫م‬
‫ما َ‬ ‫هأ َ‬ ‫ن يُدَافِعُ ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫م الَّذِي كَا َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫م النَّب ِ ِّ‬ ‫ات ع َ ُّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫فِي هَذ َا الْعَام ِ َ‬
‫م‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو َ‬ ‫ن َر ُ‬ ‫ش يُؤْذ ُو َ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ات إِذ َا بِق َُري ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫ش؛ فَل َ َّ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫كُفَّارِ قُ َري ْ‬
‫ن الله تَعَالَى‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م َّرةٍ؛ وَلَك ِ َّ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن يَقْتُلُوه ُ أكْث َ َر ِ‬ ‫حاوَلُوا أ ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫جةِ أنَّهُ ْ‬ ‫ل لِد َ َر َ‬ ‫ل وَالْفِعْ ِ‬ ‫بالْقَوْ ِ‬
‫م إِذَا‪ 9‬اشْ تَد َّ بِهِ اأْل َذ َى ع َاد َ إِلَى بَيْتِهِ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م‪ .‬وَكَا َ‬ ‫ن شَ ِّره ِ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫فظ َ ُ‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ه‬
‫ح ْزن َ ُ‬ ‫ه ُ‬ ‫ف ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫خفِّ ُ‬ ‫ن بِهِ ت ُ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫نآ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ت أوَّ َ‬ ‫صاب ِ َرة َ التِي كان َ ْ‬ ‫ة ال َّ‬ ‫من َ َ‬ ‫مؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫ه ال ُ‬ ‫جت َ ُ‬ ‫جد َ َزوْ َ‬ ‫فَوَ َ‬
‫ت بِي‬ ‫من َ ْ‬ ‫م‪" :‬آ َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل ع َنْهَا َ‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬وَقَد ْ قَا َ‬ ‫ح ْز ُ‬ ‫ه ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ب ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫حتَّى يَذْهَ َ‬ ‫صب ِّ ُره ُ َ‬ ‫وَت ُ َ‬
‫وا ه ُ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫سهَا" َ‬ ‫مالِهَا وَنَفْ ِ‬ ‫ستْنِي‪ 9‬ب ِ َ‬ ‫س وَوَا َ‬ ‫صدَّقَتْنِي إِذ ْ كَذ َّبَنِي النَّا ُ‬ ‫س‪ ،‬و َ َ‬ ‫ي النَّا ُ‬ ‫إ َِذ ْ كَف ََر ب ِ َ‬
‫مدُ)‪.‬‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫أ ْ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ة‬
‫ج ُ‬ ‫خدِي َ‬ ‫ين َ‬ ‫من ِ َ‬ ‫مؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫م ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ن أ ُّ‬ ‫حنُو ُ‬ ‫ة ال ْ َ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫ت ال َّزوْ َ‬ ‫مات َ ِ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫م بَعْد َ ثَاَل ثَةِ أشْ هُرٍ بَعْد َ وَفَاةِ أبِي طَال ِ ٍ‬ ‫ث ُ َّ‬
‫ح ْزنًا شَ دِيدًا‪.‬‬ ‫م ع َلَيْهَا ُ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ن النَّب ِ ُّ‬ ‫حزِ َ‬ ‫ه ع َنْهَا فَ َ‬ ‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫َر ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫س مِ‬
‫ن إِاَّل عَدَاوَة ً لِإْل ِ ْ اَل‬ ‫ة اَل ي َ ْزدَادُو َ‬ ‫مك َّ َ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ن أَهْ َ‬ ‫م أ َّ‬
‫لَما رأَى النبي صلَّى الله ع َلَيه وسل َّ َ‬
‫ْ ِ َ َ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َّ ِ ُّ َ‬ ‫َّ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ض أخ َْرى وَبَلد ٍ غَيْرِ‬ ‫ج َرةِ أِل ْر ٍ‬ ‫م فِي الهِ ْ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫ه ع َليْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ين فَك َّ َر النَّب ِ ُّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫وَال ْ ُ‬
‫ن لِلدَّع ْوَةِ‬ ‫م آخ َُرو َ‬ ‫يب قَوْ ٌ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫ست َ ِ‬ ‫ما ي َ ْ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬فَل َ ُرب َّ َ‬ ‫ة اللهِ تَعَالَى ل َ ُ‬ ‫سال َ َ‬ ‫حتَّى يُبَلِّغَ رِ َ‬ ‫ة‪َ ،‬‬ ‫مك َّ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‪.‬‬‫ن بَعْدِه ِ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫س مِ ِ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫ةا ِ ْ‬ ‫إْل‬ ‫سال ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ش ُر رِ َ‬ ‫ن بِاللهِ تَعَالى وَتَنْت َ ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫منُو َ‬ ‫وَيُؤ ِ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫م‬ ‫َّ‬
‫سل َ‬ ‫ه ع َليْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫م َر ُ‬ ‫شرِ لِلبَعْثَةِ ع َ َز َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ن العَام ِ العَا ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ال ِ‬ ‫في شَ هْرِ شَ وَّ ٍ‬ ‫فَ ِ‬
‫ب إِلَيْهَا‬ ‫مياًل ذَهَ َ‬ ‫حوَالَى ‪ِ 60‬‬ ‫ة َ‬ ‫مك َّ َ‬ ‫َن َ‬ ‫ة تَبْعُد ُ ع ْ‬ ‫مدِين َ ٌ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ف‪ ،‬وَه ِ َ‬ ‫ج َرةِ إِلَى الطَّائ ِ ِ‬ ‫ع َلَى الْهِ ْ‬
‫ة‪.‬‬ ‫حارِث َ َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ه َزيْد ُ ب ْ ُ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ه خَاد ِ ُ‬ ‫معَ ُ‬ ‫ميْهِ َ‬ ‫شيًا ع َلَى قَد َ َ‬ ‫ما ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫س مِ‪،‬‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫م لِ ِ ْ‬ ‫إْل‬ ‫م َّر ع َلى قَبِيلةٍ دَع َاهُ ْ‪9‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫م‪ ،‬كُل َ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ه ع َليْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫حلتِهِ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫يق رِ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫وَفِي طرِ ِ‬
‫جبَالِهَا‪.‬‬ ‫ة وَ ِ‬ ‫مك َّ َ‬ ‫صخُورِ َ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م أشَ د َّ ِ‬ ‫ت قُلُوبُهُ ْ‬ ‫حدٌ‪ ،‬كَان َ ْ‬ ‫ن بِدَع ْوَتِهِ أ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م يُؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫ن لَ ْ‬ ‫وَلَك ِ ْ‬
‫م‬‫ساَل مِ؛ فَل َ ْ‬ ‫م لِإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫سادَاتِهَا لِيَدْع ُوَهُ ْ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل ع َلَى ثَاَل ثَةٍ ِ‬ ‫خ َ‬ ‫ف‪ ،‬وَد َ َ‬ ‫ل إِلَى الطَّائ ِ ُ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫م وَ َ‬ ‫ث ُ َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫جد ِ‬ ‫م يَ ِ‬ ‫ل أل َ ْ‬ ‫م وَقَا َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫من ْ ُ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫حدُهُ ْ‬ ‫خ َر أ َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ل وَ َ‬ ‫ة؛ ب َ ْ‬ ‫ح ً‬ ‫صي َ‬ ‫ه نَ ِ‬ ‫من ْ ُ‬ ‫يَقْبَلُوا ِ‬
‫الل َ‬
‫ك؟‬ ‫ه غَي ْ ُر َ‬ ‫سل ُ ُ‬ ‫حدًا ي ُ ْر ُ‬ ‫هأ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫مدَّةِ‬ ‫ف بَيْتًا بَيْتًا‪ ،‬ل ِ ُ‬ ‫ل الطائ ِ ِ‬ ‫وت أهْ ِ‬ ‫ف ع َلى بُي ُ ِ‬ ‫م يَطو ُ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫ه ع َليْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫م ظل َ‬ ‫ث ُ َّ‬
‫م‪ ،‬وَقُلُوبًا‬ ‫َ‬
‫معُ‪ ،‬وَعُقُواًل تَفْهَ ُ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫جد ُ آذ َانًا ت َ ْ‬ ‫ه يَ ِ‬ ‫ساَل مِ‪ ،‬ع َل َّ ُ‬ ‫م إِلَى اإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫عَشْ َرةِ أيَّامٍ‪ ،‬يَدْع ُوهُ ْ‬
‫ساَل مِ‪،‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫م لِإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫ورهُ ْ‪9‬‬ ‫صد ُ ُ‬ ‫ح ُ‬ ‫م بِالْهِدَايَةِ فَتَنْشَ رِ ُ‪9‬‬ ‫م الله تَعَالَى ع َلَيْهِ ْ‬ ‫ن أنْعَ َ‬ ‫م َْ‬ ‫م َّ‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬ليَكُونُوا ِ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫تُؤ ْ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫موَاتًا‪.‬‬ ‫ن يُنَادِي أ ْ‬ ‫ه كَا َ‬ ‫جدْوَى فَكَأن َّ ُ‬ ‫ن بِاَل َ‬ ‫وَلَك ِ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫ل الطَّائِف أَشَ د قَسوة ً ع َلَى رسول الله صلَّى الله ع َلَيه وسلَّم م َ‬ ‫ن أَهْ ُ‬
‫ل‬‫ن أهْ ِ‬ ‫ْ ِ َ َ َ ِ ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ِ َ‬ ‫َ ُ ِ‬ ‫ْ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫كَا َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ما‬‫ن بِاَل دِنَا‪ ،‬وَل َ َّ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫ه‪ :‬اخ ُْر ْ‬ ‫جوا إِلَيْهِ وَقَالُوا ل َ ُ‬ ‫م عَشْ َرة َ أيَّام ٍ خ ََر ُ‬ ‫معَهُ ْ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ن ظ َ َّ‬ ‫ة؛ فَبَعْد َ أ ْ‬ ‫مك َّ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ارةِ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ه بِال ِ‬ ‫ه وَيَقْذِفُون َ ُ‬ ‫سبُّون َ ُ‬ ‫ن يَ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م وَقَ َ‬ ‫اَل‬
‫صفَّي ْ ِ‬ ‫سفَهَاءُ وَالعَبِيد ُ َ‬ ‫ه ال ُّ‬ ‫فل ُ‬ ‫ن ب َ دِه ِ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫خ ََر َ‬
 ‫‪286‬‬

‫ه ع َلَي ْ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ك يَا‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ساَل ُ‬ ‫صاَل ة ُ اللهِ وَ َ‬ ‫م‪َ ..‬‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ميْهِ الشَّ رِيفَتَي ْ ِ‬ ‫موْا قَد َ َ‬ ‫حتَّى أد ْ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ارةِ‪.‬‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ه بِال ْ ِ‬ ‫ه وَيَقْذِفُون َ ُ‬ ‫سبُّون َ ُ‬ ‫ق اللهِ ي َ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ين‪ ،‬وَهُوَ خَي ْ ُر خَل ِ‬ ‫سل ِ َ‬ ‫م ْر َ‬ ‫خَي ْ َر ال ْ ُ‬
‫ب وَابْتَعَد َ‬ ‫عن َ ٌ‬ ‫ل وَ ِ‬ ‫خ ٌ‬ ‫ستَانًا فِيهِ ن َ ْ‬ ‫ل بُ ْ‬ ‫خ َ‬ ‫حتَّى د َ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ج َرى النَّب ِ ُّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ث ُ َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫ميْهِ‬ ‫َن قَد َ َ‬ ‫مع ْ‬ ‫ح الد َّ َ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م يَ ْ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫خذ َ َ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَأ َ‬ ‫سفَهَاءُ وَالْعَبِيد ُ ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ال ُّ‬
‫ت لَ ُ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ل فِي الدُّع َاءِ الَّذِي اهْت َ َّز ْ‬ ‫ن وَهُوَ يَبْكِى وَيَشْ تَكِي إِلَى الله تَعَالَى وَيَقُو ُ‬ ‫الشَّ رِيفَتَي ْ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫م إِلَي ْ َ‬
‫ف قُوَّتِي‪،‬‬ ‫ضعْ َ‬ ‫ك أشْ كُو َ‬ ‫م‪" :‬اللَّهُ َّ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫سبْعُ‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫ات ال َّ‬ ‫ماوَ ُ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن تَكِلُنِي‪ ،‬إِلَى عَدُوٍّ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬إِلَى َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫الرا ِ‬ ‫م َّ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫اس‪ ،‬يَا أ ْر َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫حيلَتِي‪ ،‬وَهَوَانِي ع َلَى الن َّ‬ ‫ة ِ‬ ‫وَقِل َّ َ‬
‫ب فَاَل أُبَالِي‪ ،‬غَي ْ َر‬ ‫ض ٌ‬ ‫ي غَ َ‬ ‫ك ع َل َ َّ‬ ‫ن بِ َ‬ ‫م يَك ُ ْ‬ ‫ن لَ ْ‬ ‫مرِي‪ ،‬إ ِ ْ‬ ‫هأ ْ‬
‫يتجهمنِي‪ ،‬أَو إلَى قَريب ملَّكْت َ‬
‫ِ ٍ َ َ ُ‬ ‫َْ ِ‬ ‫َ َ َ َّ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ك الذِي أشْ َرقَ ْ‪9‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫جه ِ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ن ع َافِيَت َ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ح ع َليْهِ‬ ‫صل َ‬ ‫ات‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ه الظل َ‬ ‫تل ُ‬ ‫سعُ لِي‪ ،‬أع ُوذ ُ بِنُورِ وَ ْ‬ ‫ك أوْ َ‬ ‫أ َّ‬
‫حتَّى‬ ‫ك الْعُتْبَى َ‬ ‫ك‪ ،‬ل َ َ‬ ‫سخَط ُ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ل ع َل َ َّ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫ك‪ ،‬أَوْ ي َ ِ‬ ‫ضب َ َ‬ ‫ل بِي غ َ َ‬ ‫ن تُنْزِ َ‬ ‫خ َرةِ‪ ،‬أ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫م ُر الدُّنْيَا وَاآْل ِ‬ ‫أ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫واهُ الطَّب َ َران ِ ُّ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫ك" َ‬ ‫ل وَاَل قُوَّة َ إِاَّل ب ِ َ‬ ‫حو ْ َ‬ ‫ضى‪ ،‬وَاَل َ‬ ‫ت َ ْر َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫صرِ اللهِ‬ ‫ات تُبَشِّ ُره ُ بِن َ ْ‬ ‫م ٍ‬ ‫ث عَاَل َ‬ ‫م ثَاَل َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫سولِهِ َ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى ل ِ َر ُ‬ ‫ل الل ُ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫أ ْر َ‬
‫ه‪.‬‬ ‫ح ْزن َ ُ‬ ‫ه ُ‬ ‫ح ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫تَعَالَى وَت َ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫صلَّى الل ُ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫م ع َلَى النَّب ِ ِّ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ال وَبَعْد َ أ ْ‬ ‫جب َ ِ‬ ‫ك ال ْ ِ‬ ‫مل َ ٌ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫معَ ُ‬ ‫م وَ َ‬ ‫ساَل ُ‬ ‫ل ع َلَيْهِ ال َّ‬ ‫جبْرِي ُ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫ن َ َز َ‬ ‫‪.1‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫منِّي أ ْ‬ ‫ت ِ‬ ‫ك؛ فَلَوْ طَلَب ْ َ‬ ‫ن أطِيعَ َ‬ ‫م َرنِي أ ْ‬ ‫هأ َ‬ ‫ن الل َ‬ ‫ال‪ :‬إ ِ َّ‬ ‫جب َ ِ‬ ‫ك ال ْ ِ‬ ‫مل َ ُ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫ل لَ ُ‬ ‫م قَا َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ه‬
‫معَ ُ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫ن الل َ‬ ‫معْنَاه ُ أ َّ‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬وَهَذ َا َ‬ ‫ن لَفَعْلُت اآْل َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫جبَلَي ْ‬ ‫م ‪-‬أيْ ع َلَى الْكُفَّارِ‪ -‬ال ْ َ‬ ‫أطْبِقَ‪ 9‬ع َلَيْهِ ْ‬
‫ل الل َ‬ ‫ل‪" :‬اَل لَعَ َّ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ن‬‫هأ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫متِهِ قَا َ‬ ‫م بِأ َّ‬ ‫حي ُ‬ ‫الر ِ‬ ‫م َّ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَلَكِن َّ ُ‬ ‫معَ ُ‬ ‫ة َ‬ ‫ماَل ئِك َ َ‬ ‫وَال ْ َ‬
‫م اَل‬ ‫م أَو م َ‬ ‫يخْرج من بي َ‬
‫مي فَإِنَّهُ ْ‬ ‫م اهْد ِ قَوْ ِ‬ ‫ه‪ ..‬اللَّهُ َّ‬ ‫ن يَعْبُدُه ُ الل ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫صاَل بِهِ ْ‬ ‫نأ ْ‬ ‫ن أظْهُرِه ِ ْ‪ْ ِ ْ 9‬‬ ‫ُ ِ َ ِ ْ َْ ِ‬
‫ن"‪.‬‬ ‫مو َ‬ ‫يَعْل َ ُ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ه ع َلَيْهِ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫من ْ ُ‬ ‫خذ ُ ِ‬ ‫ب فَيَأ ُ‬ ‫عن َ ٍ‬ ‫ف ِ‬ ‫ي) بِقِط ْ ِ‬ ‫ص َران ِ ُّ‬ ‫س (الْعَبْد ُ الن َّ ْ‬ ‫عدَا ٌ‬ ‫ب إِلَيْهِ ِ‬ ‫يَذْهَ ُ‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ن أهْ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫حدًا ِ‬ ‫معْ أ َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫م يَ ْ‬ ‫ه لَ ْ‬ ‫س أِل ن َّ ُ‬ ‫عدَا ٌ‬ ‫ب ِ‬ ‫ج ُ‪9‬‬ ‫سم ِ اللهِ؛ فَيَتَعَ َّ‬ ‫ل بِ ْ‬ ‫ة وَهُوَ يَقُو ُ‬ ‫حب َّ ً‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه ع َلَيْهِ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ل؛ فَيُخْب ِ ُرهُ‪َّ 9‬‬ ‫ن قَب ْ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ة ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل هَذِهِ الْكَل ِ َ‬ ‫ة قَا َ‬ ‫مك َّ َ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ف َأوْ أهْ ِ‬ ‫الطَّائ ِ ِ‬
‫ْ‬
‫سيِّدِهِ‪ :‬هَذ َا‬ ‫ل لِ َ‬ ‫ميْهِ‪ ،‬وَيَقُو ُ‬ ‫ي وَيَدَيْهِ وَقَد َ َ‬ ‫س النَّب ِ ِّ‬ ‫س َرأ َ‬ ‫عدَا ٌ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫ي فَيُقَب ِّ ُ‬ ‫ه نَب ِ ٌّ‬ ‫م بِأن َّ ُ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫ض‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ل ع َلَى ظَهْرِ هَذِهِ اأْل ْر‬ ‫ج ٍ‬ ‫ف َر ُ‬ ‫أَشْ َر ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن؛‬ ‫ج َر‪ ،‬وَقَ َرأ الْق ُْرآ َ‬ ‫صلِّي الْفَ ْ‬ ‫م يُ َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ف النَّب ِ ُّ‬ ‫ة وَقَ َ‬ ‫مك َّ َ‬ ‫ُول َ‬ ‫ل دُخ ِ‬ ‫قَب ْ َ‬ ‫‪.3‬‬
‫َ‬
‫م‬‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫ت قِ َراءَت َ ُ‬ ‫معَ ْ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ن فَ َ‬ ‫ج ِّ‬ ‫ن ال ْ ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ة ِ‬ ‫موع َ ً‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى َ‬ ‫ل الل ُ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫فَأ ْر َ‬
‫ساَل مِ‪.‬‬ ‫مهَا إِلَى اإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫ت تَدْع ُو قَوْ َ‬ ‫ت بِهِ وَع َاد َ ْ‬ ‫من َ ْ‬ ‫وَآ َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن‬‫يرة ٌ وَلَك ِ َّ‬ ‫ي كَث ِ َ‬ ‫اركَةِ فَهِ َ‬ ‫مب َ َ‬ ‫ج َرةِ ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ن هَذِهِ الْهِ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫مهَا ِ‬ ‫وس وَالْعِبَرِ الَّتِي نَتَعَل َّ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َن الد ُّ ُر‬ ‫ما ع ِ‬ ‫أ َّ‬
‫مهَا‪:‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫أهَ َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫يل هَذ َا‬ ‫سب ِ ِ‬ ‫بر ع َلَى اأْل ذَى‪ 9‬فِي َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫م ال َّ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ول اللهِ َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ن َر ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫نَتَعَل َّ ُ‬ ‫‪.1‬‬
‫ين‪.‬‬ ‫الد ِّ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫م‪.‬‬ ‫ن يَهْدِيَهُ ْ‬ ‫ه وَتَعَالَى أ ْ‬ ‫حان َ ُ‬ ‫سب ْ َ‬ ‫ه ُ‬ ‫ل الل َ‬ ‫ين لَعَ َّ‬ ‫مخَالِفِ َ‬ ‫معَ ال ْ ُ‬ ‫حتَّى َ‬ ‫ة َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫الر ْ‬ ‫م َّ‬ ‫نَتَعَل َّ ُ‬ ‫‪.2‬‬
‫ْ‬ ‫نتعل َّ َ‬
‫حل َ ُ‬
‫ة‬ ‫م رِ ْ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫َت لِلنَّب ِ ِّ‬ ‫جاء ْ‬ ‫ج؛ فَقَد ْ َ‬ ‫ن الشِّ دَّة َ يَأتِي بَعْدَهَا الْف ََر ُ‬ ‫م أ َّ‬ ‫َََ ُ‬ ‫‪.3‬‬
‫ف‪.‬‬ ‫ج َرةِ إِلى الطائ ِ ِ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ه فِي الهِ ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ب الذِي لقِي َ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫اج بَعْد َ التَّعَ ِ‬ ‫معْ َر‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س َراءِ‪ 9‬وَال ِ‬ ‫اإْل ِ ْ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ن يَبْعَثَنَا الل ُ‬
‫ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‪ ،‬وَأ ْ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫يرةِ النَّب ِ ِّ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ن يَنْفَعَنَا ب ِ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه تَعَالَى أ ْ‬ ‫ل الل َ‬ ‫سأ َ ُ‬ ‫نَ ْ‬
‫مةِ‪.‬‬ ‫قيَا َ‬ ‫م ال ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫جنَّةِ يَوْ َ‬ ‫ه فِي ال َ‬‫ْ‬ ‫معَ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
 287

The journey to Al-Ta’if

All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from
Him. We ask forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we
seek refuge in Him from our own evils and our own sins.
Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed guided; and
anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him.
I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without
partners; and I bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His
servant, and His messenger.
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Islam,
It is compulsory for every Muslim to study the sirah of the
Prophet (PBUH); to know it and to teach it to our children. The
sirah or the biography of the Prophet (PBUH) is important for
several reasons:
Firstly, it helps us get a good understanding of our religion,
because every action of the Prophet (PBUH) is a clear
 288

description of how we should behave according to the

commands of Allah.
Secondly, it makes it easy for us to copy the example of the
Prophet (PBUH) as Allah (SWT) says:
‫لقد كان لكم فى رسول الله أسوة حسنة لم كان يرجو الله واليوم اآلخر‬
“Surely there was a good example for you in the Messenger of
Allah, for all those who look forward to Allah and the Last Day
and remember Allah much.”
And it is impossible for anyone to copy someone whose life
they know nothing about.
Thirdly, studying the sirah shows us how the Prophet (PBUH)
fought the challenges that faced him and the difficulties that
stood between him and delivering his message. It also shows
the great status of Rasul Allah (PBUH) that Allah (SWT) has
granted him.
Dear Muslims:
One of the most important events to happen in the life of the
Prophet (PBUH) was the journey to Ta’if. This was such a
difficult journey for the Prophet (PBUH) but full of lessons for
us. Today, dear brothers and sisters, we will talk about this
journey.
Slaves of Allah:
When the message of Islam was first revealed to the Prophet
(PBUH) in Mecca, only a few people accepted it and became
Muslims. The majority of people in Mecca unfortunately were
misguided by shaytaan and they preferred to worship statues
and idols than worship the Creator of the Heavens and the
Earth.
Their own pride and arrogance prevented them from following
the teachings of the Prophet (PBUH) even though they knew
how truthful and trustworthy the Prophet (PBUH) was. They
even refused to listen to the words of the Qur’an and leave
their hearts and minds to judge. The Qur’an described them as
being ‘deaf, dumb and blind, so that they do not understand’.
Slaves of Allah:
The people of Quraish in Mecca not only refused to accept
Islam, but they even started harming those who became
Muslim. If they were weak they tortured them and sometimes
killed them, as in the example of Sumayya and Yasir the
 289

parents of Ammar Ibn Yasir. And if they were rich or powerful,

they boycotted them in their trade in order to inflict financial
losses on them. Those who were married were forcefully
separated from their spouses.
Then the hardships inflicted on the Muslims became so bad
that they were all forced to be contained within one
neighbourhood that was completely cut off from the rest of the
city without access to food, water or trade. This continued for
three years, with the Muslims surviving only on smuggled
goods until many of them nearly died.
Dear Muslims:
At first, the non-Muslims used to only verbally harm the
Prophet (PBUH) and swear at him, and didn’t go any further
out of respect for his uncle, Abu Talib, and the Prophet (PBUH)
tolerated and bore all this. He used to go home to his wife
Khadija, the true and devout wife who would comfort him with
her words of support and encouragement. He (PBUH) said
about her: “She embraced Islam when others didn’t and
believed me when others called me a liar, and she supported
me with herself and her wealth.”
Then the year of sadness came. This was the year that started
with the death of Abu Talib, the Prophet's uncle and protector
in Mecca. After his death, Quraish started physically harming
the Prophet (PBUH) and they even tried to kill him several
times. Then three months after the death of his uncle, his wife
Khadijah died.
Dear Muslims:
When the Prophet (PBUH) saw that the non-Muslims of Mecca
were only increasing in their hatred and enmity towards him,
he thought about travelling outside Mecca to deliver his
message, in hope that at least some others will accept Islam.
So, it was in Shawwal in the tenth year after the revelation of
Islam that the Prophet (PBUH) decided to travel 60 miles south
of Mecca to the town of Ta'if. He walked the entire distance on
foot along with his servant Zayd Ibn Haritha.
Try to imagine the journey, dear brothers and sisters. Our
beloved Prophet, who was aged 50 at the time, walking 60
miles in the desert, escaping the hostilities of his own people
in order to preach his message to a new people, not knowing
 290

how they will receive him. He did this just so that the message
of Islam can reach the likes of you and me.
Dear Muslims:
On the way to Al-Ta'if, whenever the Prophet passed by a tribe,
he told them about his message and invited them to Islam, but
nobody answered his call and he found that their hearts were
harder than the mountains of Mecca.
Then he (PBUH) reached Al-Ta'if and he arranged to meet
three of their tribal leaders. He invited them all to Islam but
nobody listened, in fact one of them mocked him and said: Did
Allah not find anyone except you to make messenger?
The Prophet (PBUH) spent the next ten days travelling door-to-
door preaching Islam and inviting people to Allah, but nobody
accepted his call. At the end of the ten days, the Prophet
(PBUH) discovered that the people of Al-Ta'if were even
harsher than those of Mecca.
They drove him out of their town and in fact they got their
children and their fools to stand in two lines throwing stones at
the Prophet (PBUH).
He (PBUH) kept running to escape the stones being thrown at
him until his feet started bleeding.
The Messenger (PBUH), the best of mankind and the most
honourable of all men was running for his life trying to escape
the stones being thrown at him. Eventually, the Prophet
(PBUH) got far enough outside the town and reached a garden,
so he rested against one of the walls to treat his injuries.
As he was doing that, he started crying and he made the
famous du'aa to Allah (SWT) - a du'aa that shook the heavens.
He (PBUH) said:
“O Allah, to You alone I make complaint of my helplessness,
the scarceness of my resources and my insignificance before
mankind.  You are the most Merciful of the mercifuls.  You are
the Lord of the helpless and the weak, O Allah! Into whose
hands would you abandon me: into the hands of disbelievers
who do not know my dignity and high position, or to the enemy
who has been given control over my affairs? But if you are not
angry with me there is nothing for me to worry about”.
Dear Muslims:
 291

Following this suffering, the Prophet (PBUH) received three

good signs from Allah (SWT) to wipe away some of his
sadness.
Firstly, Allah (SWT) sent down Jebril, who came to the Prophet
(PBUH) with the angel of the mountains and said: Oh
Muhammad, if you command me to crush these two mountains
on top of the whole town of Tai'f, and Mecca I will do it
immediately. But the merciful Prophet (PBUH) said: No,
perhaps Allah will bring out some of them to worship Him. Oh
Allah, guide my people for they are ignorant.
Secondly, as the Prophet (PBUH) was resting against the
garden's wall, he was approached by a Christian slave, called
Addas, with a bunch of grapes as a gift. As the Prophet (PBUH)
took the first grape, he said: “Bismillah”. When Addas heard
this, he was astonished and said: This is not something I hear
the people of this land say. So the Prophet (PBUH) told him
about the message of Islam, and immediately Addas knelt
down kissing the hands and feet of the Prophet (PBUH). Then
he returned to his master saying: This is the best man on the
face of this planet.
Thirdly, on the way back to Mecca, the Prophet (PBUH)
stopped to pray Fajr and as he was reading from the Qur'an
Allah (SWT) sent a group of Jinn to listen to the Prophet, and
after they listened, they immediately became Muslims, and
then they returned to their tribes preaching Islam.
Dear Muslims:
There are plenty of lessons to be learned from the journey to
Ta'if, but the three most important are:
1. We learn from the Prophet (PBUH) the importance of
patience when faced with difficulty in the sake of Allah (SWT)
and his religion.
2. We learn to have mercy and be compassionate at all times,
even with those who disobey Allah, because they may be
guided one day.
3. We learn that after hardship comes ease. The Prophet's
journey to Tai'f was followed soon after by the journey of Israa
and Mi'raj.
 ‫‪292‬‬

‫‪We pray to Allah (SWT) to benefit us from studying the seera‬‬

‫‪of the Prophet (PBUH) and to resurrect us on the Day of‬‬
‫‪Judgment with him. Ameen.‬‬

‫ظ المسلمين‬ ‫م اِحف ِ‬ ‫ف المسلمين ‪ ،‬اللّهُ ّ‬ ‫صفُو َ‬ ‫حد ُ‬ ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّهُ ّم وَ ِّ‬ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال َ‬
‫رب العالمين‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫مكان يا‬‫ٍ‬ ‫فى ك ِّ‬
‫ل‬
‫صيكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِمنَ ْاليَقِ ِ‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا ِ‬ ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَتِ َ‬
‫ث ِمنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ َعلْ ثَأْ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو ِ‬
‫ار َ‬ ‫ْص ِ‬ ‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‪َ ،‬وأَب َ‬ ‫صائِ َ‬‫َم َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّد ْنيَا أكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِعل ِمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تُ َسلط َعلَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ ‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلَى َم ْن عَادَانَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم ِ‬
‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪،‬‬ ‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َس لِّ ُموا ت َْس لِي ًما ‪،‬للَّهُ َّم َ‬‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫عباد الله ‪ :‬إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َم ا‬ ‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬ ‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‪َ ،‬وبَ ِ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬
‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬إِنَّ َ‬ ‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬فِي ال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬

‫ع َراج‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫وال ْ ِ‬ ‫ء َ‬ ‫س َرا ِ‬ ‫ة اإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫حل َ ُ‬ ‫ر ْ‬ ‫ِ‬

‫ين‪،‬‬‫م َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ن إ ِ ع َلى الظال ِ ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اَّل‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬وَ عُدْوَا َ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫متَّقِ َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ة لِل ُ‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬وَالْعَاقِب َ ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ب الْعَال َ ِ‬ ‫مد ُ لِلهِ َر ِّ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫ال ْ َ‬
‫حدَه ُ اَل شَ رِي َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ك‪،‬‬ ‫ه وَ ْ‬‫ه إِاَّل الل ُ‬ ‫ين‪.‬أشْ هَد ُ أاَّل إِل َ َ‬ ‫سل ِ َ‬ ‫م ْر َ‬ ‫ف ال ْ ُ‬ ‫م ع َلَى أشْ َر ِ‬ ‫ساَل ُ‬ ‫صاَل ة وَال َّ‬ ‫وَال َّ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‪.‬‬‫مشْ رِكُو َ‬ ‫ين كُلهِ وَلوْ كَرِه َ ال ُ‬ ‫حقِّ لِيُظهِ َره ُ ع َلى الد ِّ ِ‬ ‫ين ال َ‬ ‫ه بِالهُدَى وَد ِ ِ‬ ‫سول ُ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫أ ْر َ‬
‫سالَة‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن بَلَّغَ ِّ‬
‫الر َ‬ ‫م ْ‬‫ه‪ ،‬خَي ْ ُر َ‬ ‫حبِيب ُ ُ‬ ‫ن خَلْقِهِ وَ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫صفِي ُّ ُ‬ ‫ه وَ َ‬ ‫سول ُ ُ‬ ‫مدًا ع َبْدُه ُ وَ َر ُ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫وَأشْ هَد ُ أ َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫حابِهِ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَع َلَى آلِهِ وَأ ْ‬
‫ص َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ساَل ُ‬ ‫ات َربِّي وَ َ‬ ‫صلَوَ ُ‬ ‫موْاَل هُ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫َن َ‬ ‫ةع ْ‬ ‫مان َ َ‬‫َن َربِّهِ وَأدَّى اأْل َ‬ ‫ع ْ‬
‫ين‪.‬‬
‫م َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ب العَال ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫س ل ِ َر ِّ‬ ‫م النَّا ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن اهْتَدَى بِهَدْيِهِ إِلى يَوْم ِ يَقُو ُ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫س وَالْعِب َ ُر الَّتِي تَنْفَعُ‬ ‫اركَةِ الد ُّ ُرو ُ‬ ‫مب َ َ‬ ‫يرتِهِ ال ْ ُ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫م وَ ِ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫حيَاةِ النَّب ِ ِّ‬ ‫فِي َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‬
‫معَ َ‬ ‫ما أ ْ‬ ‫خ َرتِهِ إِذ َا َ‬ ‫ي‪ ،‬فِي دُنْيَاه ُ وَآ ِ‬ ‫ع ِّ‬ ‫ما ِ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ستَوَى الف َْردِيِّ وَال َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ع َلى ال ُ‬ ‫سل ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ال ْ ُ‬
‫ل‪:‬‬‫م إِذ ْ يَقُو ُ‬ ‫ه الْعَظِي ُ‬ ‫صدَقَ الل ُ‬ ‫ستِهَا‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫مد َ َ‬ ‫م ع َلَى ُ‬ ‫م فِي النَّظَرِ إِلَيْهَا‪ ،‬وَدَاوَ َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ال ْ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ف ‪.]111‬‬ ‫وس ُ‬ ‫اب} [ي ُ ُ‬ ‫عب ْ َرة ٌ أِل ولِي اأْل لْب َ ِ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫صهِ ْ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫ن فِي قَ َ‬ ‫{لَقَد ْ كَا َ‬
 ‫‪293‬‬

‫ه ع َلَيْهِ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ُّ‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬الَّذِي فَقَد ْ فِيهِ النَّب ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ح ْز‬ ‫َن ع َام ِ ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫حدَّثْنَا ع‬ ‫سابِقَةٍ ت َ َ‬ ‫فِي خُطْبَةٍ َ‬
‫وسلَّم عمه أَبا طَالب‪ ،‬الَّذي كَان يمنع ع َنه أَذ َى كُفَّار مكَّة‪ ،‬ثُم بعد ذَل َ َ‬
‫ك بِأشْ هُرٍ‬ ‫َّ َ ْ َ ِ‬ ‫ِ َ َ‬ ‫َ َ ْ َ ُ ْ ُ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ ٍ‬ ‫َ َ َ َ َّ ُ َ‬
‫ص ُرهُ‪.‬‬ ‫ه وَتُؤ َيِّدُه ُ وَتَن ْ ُ‬ ‫ف ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫خفِّ ُ‬ ‫ت تُ َ‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬التِي كان َ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫من ِ َ‬ ‫مؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫م ال ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ة أ ُّ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫خدِي َ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫ت َزوْ ُ‬ ‫مات َ ْ‬ ‫قَلِيلَةٍ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫م‬
‫ف يَدْع ُوهُ ْ‬ ‫ل الطَّائ ِ ِ‬ ‫حلَةٍ شَ اقَّةٍ إِلَى أهْ ِ‬ ‫م فِي رِ ْ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫م خرج النَّب ِ ُّ‬ ‫ث ُ َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه ع َلَيْهِ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ب أيَّام ِ الدَّع ْوَةِ ع َلَى النَّب ِ ِّ‬ ‫صعَ ِ‬ ‫ن أشَ د ِّ وَأ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ت ِ‬ ‫ساَل مِ‪ ،‬وَكَان َ ْ‬ ‫إِلَى اإْل ِ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل‬‫ن أهْ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ف أشَ د ُّ كُف ًْرا ِ‬ ‫ل الطَّائ ِ ِ‬ ‫ن أهْ َ‬ ‫م أ َّ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫ث ظَهَ َر ل َ ُ‬ ‫حي ْ ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫حتَّى‬ ‫ارةِ َ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫م بِال ْ ِ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫سفَهَاءُ وَالْعَبِيد ُ وَقَذَفُوه ُ َ‬ ‫ه ال ُّ‬ ‫ف لَ ُ‬ ‫ة؛ فَوَقَ َ‬ ‫مك َّ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ح ُزونًا‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫ن الطَّائ ِ ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫جعُ َ‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬وَي َ ْر ِ‬ ‫ميْهِ الشَّ رِيفَتَي ْ ِ‬ ‫موْا قَد َ َ‬ ‫أد ْ َ‬
‫ما‪.‬‬ ‫مو ً‬ ‫مه ْ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه‪:‬‬ ‫عبَادَ الل ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫سنَةٍ‬ ‫ي عَشْ َرة َ َ‬ ‫ي ثِنْت َ ْ‬ ‫ض ِّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫جةِ‪ ،‬وَبَعْد َ ُ‬ ‫حرِ َ‬ ‫وف ال ْ َ‬ ‫حةِ‪ ،‬وَالظ ُّ ُر ِ‬ ‫جوَاءِ الْكَال ِ َ‬ ‫ل هَذِهِ اأْل ْ‬ ‫وَفِي ظ ِ ِّ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن‬
‫م ُّ‬ ‫حقِّ‪ ،‬فَي َ ُ‬ ‫ه ع َلَى ال ْ َ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَيُثَبِّت َ ُ‬ ‫سول َ ُ‬ ‫ي َر ُ‬ ‫سل ِّ َ‬ ‫ن يُ َ‬ ‫ف بِعِبَادِهِ أ ْ‬ ‫ه اللَّطِي ُ‬ ‫ن الْبَعْثَةِ‪ ،‬يَشَ اءُ الل ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ب‪.‬‬ ‫مق ََّر ٌ‬ ‫ك ُ‬ ‫مل َ ٌ‬ ‫ل‪ ،‬وَاَل َ‬ ‫س ٌ‬ ‫م ْر َ‬ ‫ي ُ‬ ‫ه نَب ِ ٌّ‬ ‫ل شَ َرفَهَا قَبْل َ ُ‬ ‫م يَن َ ْ‬ ‫خيَّةٍ ل َ ْ‬ ‫حلَةٍ تَارِي ِ‬ ‫ع َلَيْهِ بِرِ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬بَدَأَت بأقْدَس بق أْل َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫قات‬‫ت بِأع ْلى طَب َ ِ‬ ‫ض‪ ،‬وَانْتَهَ ْ‬ ‫َاع ا ْر ِ‬ ‫ِ َِ ِ‬ ‫ْ ِ‬ ‫ة طَيِّب َ ٌ‬ ‫ارك َ ٌ‬ ‫مب َ َ‬ ‫ة ُ‬ ‫حل َ ٌ‬ ‫إِنَّهَا رِ ْ‬
‫حرام ِ إِلَى‬ ‫جد ِ ال ْ َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ن الم ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫س َرى بِعَبْدِهِ لَيْاًل ِ‬ ‫ن الَّذِي أ ْ‬ ‫حا َ‬ ‫سب ْ َ‬ ‫ه‪ُ { :‬‬ ‫حان َ ُ‬ ‫سب ْ َ‬ ‫ل ُ‬ ‫ماءِ‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ير}‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫ميعُ الْب ِ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ه هُوَ ال َّ‬ ‫ن آيَاتِنَا إِن َّ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫ه لِنُرِي َ ُ‬ ‫حوْل َ ُ‬ ‫اركْنَا َ‬ ‫صى الَّذِي ب َ َ‬ ‫جد اأْل قْ َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ال ْ َ‬
‫اج‪.‬‬ ‫معْ َر ِ‬ ‫س َراءِ‪ 9‬وَال ْ ِ‬ ‫ة اإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫حل َ ُ‬ ‫س َراءُ‪ ]1 :‬إِنَّهَا رِ ْ‬ ‫[اإْل ِ ْ‬
‫ها؟‬ ‫من ْ َ‬ ‫فادَةُ‪ِ v‬‬ ‫ست َ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫س ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ما الدُّ ُرو ُ‬ ‫و َ‬ ‫حلَةُ؟ َ‬ ‫الر ْ‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫ه‬
‫ذ ِ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫ف كَان َ ْ‬ ‫فكَي ْ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫سم ِ‬ ‫ت بِا ْ‬ ‫مي َ ْ‬ ‫س ِّ‬ ‫سوَرِهِ ُ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ورةٍ ِ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫س َراءِ فِي ُ‬ ‫حلَةِ اإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫م خَب َ َر رِ ْ‬ ‫ن الْكَرِي ُ‬ ‫ص ع َلَيْنَا الْق ُْرآ ُ‬ ‫يَقُ ُّ‬
‫َ‬
‫س‪ .‬وَتُخْب ِ ُرنَا‬ ‫مقْد ِ ِ‬ ‫ت ال ْ َ‬ ‫ة إِلَى بَي ْ ِ‬ ‫مك َّ َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ة ِ‬ ‫ضي َّ ُ‬ ‫ة اأْل ْر ِ‬ ‫حل َ ُ‬ ‫الر ْ‬ ‫ي ِّ‬ ‫س َراءِ؛ فَهِ َ‬ ‫ورة ُ اإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫حلَةِ ُ‬ ‫الر ْ‬ ‫ِّ‬
‫ت‬ ‫ن بَي ْ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ة ِ‬ ‫ماوِي َّ ُ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ة ال َّ‬ ‫حل ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫الر ْ‬ ‫ي ِّ‬ ‫اج وَه ِ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫معْ َر ِ‬ ‫حلةِ ال ِ‬ ‫ف رِ ْ‬ ‫موَاقِ ِ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫َن بَعْ ِ‬ ‫جم ِ ع ْ‬ ‫ورة ُ الن َّ ْ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ات‬ ‫ماوَ ِ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫جبَّارِ ال َّ‬ ‫م اللِّقَاءِ ب ِ َ‬ ‫منْتَهَى‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫سد ْ َرةِ ال ْ ُ‬ ‫م إِلَى ِ‬ ‫ات الْعُاَل ‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫ماوَ ِ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫س إِلَى ال َّ‬ ‫م َقْد ِ ِ‬ ‫ال ْ َ‬
‫ه‪.‬‬ ‫حان َ ُ‬ ‫سب ْ َ‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫وَاأْل ْر ِ‪9‬‬
‫ت أُولَى‬ ‫ة‪ ..‬وَكَان َ ْ‬ ‫ارك َ ُ‬ ‫مب َ َ‬ ‫ة ال ْ ُ‬ ‫حل َ ُ‬ ‫الر ْ‬ ‫ت هَذِهِ ِّ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ف ت َ َّ‬ ‫يرةِ فَتُخْب ِ ُرنَا كَي ْ َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫يث وَال ِّ‬ ‫حد ِ ِ‬ ‫ب ال ْ َ‬ ‫ما كُت ُ ُ‬ ‫أ َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫ما فِي ال ْ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫جرِ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫ن نَائ ِ ً‬ ‫م كَا َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو َ‬ ‫ن َر ُ‬ ‫حلَةِ أ َّ‬ ‫الر ْ‬ ‫ات هَذِهِ ِّ‬ ‫حط َّ ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ج قَلب َ ُ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ستَخ َْر َ‬ ‫ما ْ‬ ‫َل بَطنِهِ‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫سف ِ‬ ‫حرِهِ إِلى أ ْ‬ ‫ن نَ ْ‬ ‫ما بَي ْ َ‬ ‫آت فَشَ قَّ َ‬ ‫فِي الكعْبَةِ‪ ،‬إِذ ْ أتَاه ُ ٍ‬
‫ضعُ خَطْوَه ُ ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫مأَل ُه ِ‬
‫عنْد َ‬ ‫ل لَهَا‪ :‬الْب ُ َراقُ‪ ،‬ي َ َ‬ ‫ضاءَ‪ ،‬يُقَا ُ‬ ‫م أتَي بِدَابَّةٍ بَي ْ َ‬ ‫مانًا‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫ة وَإِي َ‬ ‫م ً‬ ‫حك ْ َ‬ ‫فَ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ل‬ ‫خ َ‬ ‫س‪ ،‬فَد َ َ‬ ‫مقْد ِ ِ‬ ‫ت ال ْ َ‬ ‫حتَّى أتَيَا بَي ْ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ساَل ُ‬ ‫ل ع َلَيْهِ ال َّ‬ ‫جبْرِي ُ‬ ‫ب هُوَ و ِ‬ ‫منْتَهَى ط َ َرفِهِ‪ ،‬فَ َرك ِ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫ُّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أْل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫صلى‬ ‫مد ٍ َ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ف ُ‬ ‫صلي خَل َ‬ ‫م يُ َ‬ ‫ن ‪ ،‬كل ه ُ ْ‬ ‫م َركعَتَي ْ ِ‬ ‫صلى بِهِ ْ‬ ‫ميعًا‪ ،‬فَ َ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫ي ا نْبِيَاءَ َ‬ ‫جد َ فَلقِ َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ال َ‬
‫ل‪:‬‬ ‫ل‪ ،‬فَقِي َ‬ ‫جبْرِي ُ‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫ستَفْت َ َ‬ ‫ماءِ الدُّنْيَا؛ فَا ْ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫جبْرِيل إِلَى اُل َّ‬ ‫ج بِهِ ِ‬ ‫م ع ََر َ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫الل ُ‬
‫ل‪:‬‬ ‫ث إِليْهِ؟ قَا َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬وَقَد ْ بُعِ َ‬ ‫مدٌ‪ ،‬قِي َ‬ ‫ك؟ قَا َ‬ ‫معَ َ‬ ‫ل‪ ،‬قِي َ‬ ‫جبْرِي ُ‬ ‫ت؟ قَا َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ح َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل‪ُ :‬‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬و َ َ‬ ‫ل‪ِ :‬‬ ‫ن أن ْ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م ع َليْهِ فَ َرد َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫م فَ َ‬ ‫جد َ آد َ َ‬ ‫ه فَوَ َ‬ ‫حل ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫جاءَ! فَفُت ِ َ‬ ‫جيءُ َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫م ال َ‬ ‫حبًا بِهِ! فَنِعْ َ‬ ‫م ْر َ‬ ‫ل‪َ :‬‬ ‫م‪ ،‬قِي َ‬ ‫نَعَ ْ‬
‫ح‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫صال ِ‬ ‫ي ال َّ‬ ‫ح والنَّب ِ ِّ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ص ال ِ‬ ‫ن ال َّ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫حبًا بِااِل ب ْ‬ ‫م ْر َ‬ ‫ل‪َ :‬‬ ‫م‪ ،‬وَقَا َ‬ ‫ساَل ُ‬ ‫ع َلَيْهِ ال َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه‪ ،‬فَ َرأى فِيهَا نَبِيَّا الل ُ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ح لَ ُ‬ ‫ل فَفُت ِ َ‬ ‫جبْرِي ُ‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫ستَفْت َ َ‬ ‫ماءِ الثَّانِيَةِ فَا ْ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ج بِهِ إِلَى ال َّ‬ ‫م ع ُرِ َ‬ ‫ث ُ َّ‬
‫ه بِالْخَيْرِ‪،‬‬ ‫حبَا بِهِ وَدَع َوَا ل َ ُ‬ ‫م؛ فَ َر َّ‬ ‫ات اللهِ ع َلَيْهِ ْ‬ ‫صلَوَ ُ‬ ‫ن َزكَرِيَّا َ‬ ‫حيَى ب ْ َ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬وَي َ ْ‬ ‫م ْري َ َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫سى ب ْ َ‬ ‫عي َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ب‬‫ح َ‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬فَ َر َّ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫ي شَ ط ْ َر ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ف وَقَد ْ أعْط ِ َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ماءِ الثَّالِثَةِ فَإِذ َا هُوَ بِيُو ُ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ج بِهِ إِلَى ال َّ‬ ‫م ع ُرِ َ‬ ‫ث ُ َّ‬
‫م‪.‬‬ ‫ساَل ُ‬ ‫س ع َلَيْهِ ال َّ‬ ‫الرابِعَةِ فَإِذ َا هُوَ بِإِدْرِي َ‬ ‫ماءِ َّ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ج بِهِ إِلَى ال َّ‬ ‫م ع ُرِ َ‬ ‫ه بِخَيْرٍ‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫بِهِ وَدَع َا ل َ ُ‬
‫ج بِهِ‬ ‫م ع ُرِ َ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫ب بِهِ وَدَع َا ل َ ُ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ن فَ َر َّ‬ ‫ارو َ‬ ‫سةِ؛ فَإِذ َا هُوَ بِهَ ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ماءِ الْخَا ِ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ج بِهِ إِلَى ال َّ‬ ‫م ع ُرِ َ‬ ‫ث ُ َّ‬
 ‫‪294‬‬

‫ج بِهِ‬ ‫م ع ُرِ َ‬ ‫ه بِالْخَيْرِ‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫ب بِهِ ودعا ل َ ُ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫سى؛ فَ َر َّ‬ ‫مو َ‬ ‫سةِ؛ فَإِذ َا هُوَ ب ِ ُ‬ ‫ساد ِ َ‬ ‫ماءِ ال َّ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫إِلَى ال َّ‬
‫ت‬ ‫سنِدًا ظَهْ َره ُ إِلَى الْبَي ْ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ساَل ُ‬ ‫م ع َلَيْهِ ال َّ‬ ‫سابِعَةِ فَإِذ َا هُوَ بِإِب ْ َراهِي َ‬ ‫ماءِ ال َّ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫إِلَى ال َّ‬
‫ن إِلَيْهِ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ك اَل يَعُودُو َ‬ ‫مل َ ٍ‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫ن أل ْ َ‬ ‫سبْعُو َ‬ ‫ل يَوْم ٍ َ‬ ‫ه ك ُ َّ‬ ‫ت يَدْخُل ُ ُ‬ ‫مورِ‪ ،‬وَهُوَ بَي ْ ٌ‬ ‫معْ ُ‬ ‫ال ْ َ‬
‫ثُم ذُهب به إلَى سدرة الْمنتهى؛ فَلَما غَشيها م َ‬
‫ما‬‫ت‪ ،‬ف َ َ‬ ‫ي تَغَي َّ َر ْ‬ ‫ش َ‬ ‫ما غ َ ِ‬ ‫مرِ اللهِ َ‬ ‫نأ ْ‬ ‫ِ ََ ِ ْ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ِ َْ ِ ُ ََْ‬ ‫َ َّ ِ َ ِ ِ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ما‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى َ‬ ‫حى إِلَيْهِ الل ُ‬ ‫سنِهَا؛ فَأوْ َ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن يَنْعَتَهَا ِ‬ ‫ستَطِيعُ أ ْ‬ ‫ق اللهِ ي َ ْ‬ ‫ن خَل ِ‬
‫م ْ ْ‬ ‫حد ٌ ِ‬ ‫أ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ل‬‫سى فَقَا َ‬ ‫مو َ‬ ‫ل يَوْم ٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ؛ فَنََـ َزل إِلَى ُ‬ ‫صاَل ةً فِي ك ُ ِّ‬ ‫ين َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫خ ْ‬ ‫ض ع َلَيْهِ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫حى‪ ،‬وَفَ َر‬ ‫أوْ َ‬
‫ف فَإ ُ‬ ‫ك فَا َ‬
‫ه‬‫ضعَ الل ُ‬ ‫جعَ فَوَ َ‬ ‫ك‪ ،‬فَ َر َ‬ ‫ن ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫ك اَل يُطِيقُو َ‬ ‫مت َ َ‬ ‫ن أ َّ‬ ‫خفِي َ ِ َّ‬ ‫ه الت َّ ْ‬ ‫سأل ْ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫جعْ إِلَى َرب ِّ َ‬ ‫ار ِ‬ ‫ه‪ْ :‬‬ ‫لَ ُ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫س َفَ َرائ ِ َ‬ ‫ت ع َلَى َ‬ ‫ما َزا َ‬ ‫تَعَالَى ع َن ْ ُ‬
‫ض فِي اليَوْم ِ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫خ ْ‬ ‫ستَق ََّر ْ‬ ‫حتَّى ا ْ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫جعُ ُ‬ ‫ل ي ُ َرا ِ‬ ‫سا‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫م ً‬ ‫خ ْ‬ ‫ه َ‬
‫جعْ‬ ‫ار ِ‬ ‫ل‪ْ :‬‬ ‫سى فَأخْب َ َره ُ فَقَا َ‬ ‫مو َ‬ ‫حتَّى انْتَهَى إِلَى ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل ْ َ‬ ‫وَاللَّيْلةِ؛ فَن َ َز َ‪9‬‬
‫ت‬ ‫جعْ ُ‬ ‫م‪" :‬قَد ْ َر َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫ف‪ ،‬فَقَا َ‬ ‫خفِي َ‬ ‫ه الت َّ ْ‬ ‫سأل ْ ُ‬ ‫ك فَا ْ‬ ‫إِلَى َرب ِّ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫َن‬‫ْت ع ْ‬ ‫خفَّف ُ‬ ‫ضتِي‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫ت فَرِي َ‬ ‫ضي ْ ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫منَادٍ‪ :‬قَد ْ أ ْ‬ ‫م نَادَى ُ‬ ‫ه"‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫من ْ ُ‬ ‫ت ِ‬ ‫حيَي ْ ُ‬ ‫ست َ ْ‬ ‫حتَّى ا ْ‬ ‫إِلَى َربِّي َ‬
‫ح‪.‬‬ ‫صب ْ ِ‬ ‫ل ال ُّ‬ ‫شهِ قَب ْ َ‬ ‫م إِلَى فِ َرا ِ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫سول اللهِ َ‬ ‫م ع َاد َ َر ُ‬ ‫عبَادِي‪ .‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫هَكَذ َا أي ُّ َ‬
‫ما يلي‪-:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ول َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫لر ُ‬ ‫ت ل ِ َّ‬ ‫حدَث َ ْ‬ ‫اث الَّتِي َ‬ ‫حد َ ِ‬ ‫ن اأْل َ ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫م ٌر وَإِنَاءٍ‬ ‫خ ْ‬ ‫م بِإِنَاءٍ فِيهِ َ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ه ع َليْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫م لِلنَّب ِ ِّ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫ل ع َليْهِ ال َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫جبْرِي ُ‬ ‫جاءَ ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪-1‬‬
‫ت الْفِط ْ َرةَ‪.‬‬ ‫ل‪ :‬اخْت َ ْر َ‬ ‫جبْرِي ُ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫ل لَ ُ‬ ‫ن فَقَا َ‬ ‫ار اللَّب َ َ‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬فَاخْت َ َ‬ ‫ن لب َ ٍ‬
‫م ْ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫جه ِ‬ ‫ك فِي وَ ْ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫م يَ ْ‬ ‫ن النَّارِ‪ :‬وَل َ ْ‬ ‫مالِكًا خَازِ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫َرأى النَّب ِ ُّ‬ ‫‪-2‬‬
‫حكًا إِلَيْهِ كَغَيْرِهِ‪ .‬فَقَا َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‬‫ل‪ :‬إ ِ َّ‬ ‫ضا ِ‬ ‫م ي َ َره ُ َ‬ ‫ماذ َا ل َ ْ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬ل ِ َ‬ ‫جبْرِي َ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫سأ َ‬ ‫ول اللهِ؛ فَ َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫ك إِلَي ْ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ك‪.‬‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ض ِ‬ ‫حد ٍ ل َ َ‬ ‫ك أِل َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ض ِ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى‪ ،‬وَلَوْ َ‬ ‫ه الل ُ‬ ‫منْذ ُ خَلَقَ ُ‬ ‫ك ُ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫م يَ ْ‬ ‫مالِكًا ل َ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن نَارٍ كَاأْل فْهَارِ‪،‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م ْ‬ ‫م قِطَعٌ ِ‬ ‫ل‪ ،‬فِي أيْدِيهِ ْ‬ ‫مشَ افِرِ اإْل ِب ِ ِ‬ ‫مشَ افِ ُر ك َ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫جااًل لَهُ ْ‬ ‫‪ -3‬وَ َرأى رِ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل؟‬ ‫جبْرِي ُ‬ ‫ن هَؤُاَل ءِ يَا ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ت‪َ :‬‬ ‫م‪ .‬فَقُل ْ ُ‬ ‫ن أدْبَارِه ِ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬فَتَخ ُْر ُ‬ ‫يَقْذِفُونَهَا فِي أفْوَاهِهِ ْ‬
‫ل‪ :‬هَؤُاَل ءِ أَكَل َ ُ َ‬
‫ما‪.‬‬ ‫مى ظُل ْ ً‬ ‫ال الْيَتَا َ‬ ‫مو َ ِ‬ ‫ةأ ْ‬ ‫قَا َ‬
‫‪ -4‬كَما رأَى الَّذين يغْتابون؛ قَوم لَه َ‬
‫م‬‫جوهَهُ ْ‬ ‫ن بِهَا وُ ُ‬ ‫مشُ و َ‬ ‫خ ِ‬ ‫اس ي َ ْ‬ ‫ح ٍ‬ ‫ن نُ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫َار ِ‬ ‫م أظْف ٌ‬ ‫ْ ٌ ُ ْ‬ ‫ِ َ َ َ ُ َ‬ ‫َ َ‬
‫ل‪ :‬هَؤ ُ ءِ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫ل؟ قَا َ‬ ‫جبْرِي ُ‬ ‫ن هَؤ ُ ءِ يَا ِ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م‪َ :‬‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ه ع َليْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫م فَقَا َ‬ ‫ورهُ ْ‪9‬‬ ‫صد ُ َ‬ ‫وَ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫م‪..‬‬ ‫ضه ِ ْ‬ ‫ن فِي أع َْرا ِ‬ ‫اس وَيَقَعُو َ‬ ‫م الن َّ ِ‬ ‫حو َ‬ ‫ن لُ ُ‬ ‫ين يَأكُلُو َ‬ ‫الَّذ ِ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ل‬‫ن قَا َ‬ ‫ما كَا َ‬ ‫صدُوا ع َاد َ ك َ َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫ن فِي يَوْم ٍ كُل َّ َ‬ ‫صدُو َ‬ ‫ح ُ‬ ‫ن وَي َ ْ‬ ‫ما ي َ ْز َرع ُو َ‬ ‫َرأى قَوْ ً‬ ‫‪-5‬‬
‫ة إِلَى‬ ‫سن َ ُ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫م ال ْ َ‬ ‫ف لَهُ ُ‬ ‫ضاع َ ُ‬ ‫يل اللهِ ت ُ َ‬ ‫سب ِ ِ‬ ‫ن فِي َ‬ ‫جاهِدُو َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬هَؤُاَل ءِ ال ْ ُ‬ ‫جبْرِي ُ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ين‪..‬‬ ‫الرازِقِ َ‬ ‫ه وَهُوَ خَي ْ ُر َّ‬ ‫خلِفُ ُ‬ ‫يءٍ فهُوَ ي ُ ْ‬ ‫ن شَ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ما أنْفَقُوا ِ‬ ‫ف وَ َ‬ ‫ضعْ ٍ‬ ‫مائةِ ِ‬ ‫سبْعِ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫يح‬
‫سب ِ ِ‬ ‫ن الذ َّاك ِ َر لِلهِ تَعَالَى بِالت َّ ْ‬ ‫سا َ‬ ‫ن الل ِّ َ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى أ َّ‬ ‫ن الل ُ‬ ‫اج بَي َّ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫معْ َر‬ ‫س َراءِ وَال ْ ِ‬ ‫حلَةِ اإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫فِي رِ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫م أبُو‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ل َّ‬ ‫ما قَاب َ َ‬ ‫عنْد َ َ‬ ‫ك ِ‬ ‫جنَّةِ؛ وَذَل ِ َ‬ ‫ه َز ْرع ٌ فِي ال ْ َ‬ ‫مد ِ ل َ ُ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫وَال ْ َ‬
‫ة‬‫م لَيْل َ َ‬ ‫يت إِب ْ َراهِي َ‬ ‫ق ُ‬ ‫م‪" :‬ل َ ِ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫م قَا َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫م ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫اأْل َنْبِيَاءِ إِب ْ َراهِي ُ‪9‬‬
‫ة طَيِّب َ ُ‬ ‫ك مني الساَل م‪ ،‬وأَخْبرهُ ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ة‬ ‫جن َّ َ‬ ‫ن ال ْ َ‬ ‫م أ َّ‬ ‫َّ َ َ ِ ْ ْ‬ ‫مت َ َ ِ ِّ‬ ‫مدُ‪ ،‬أقْرِئْ أ َّ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬يَا ُ‬ ‫سرِيَ بِي‪ ،‬فَقَا َ‬ ‫أ ْ‬
‫ه إِاَّل‬ ‫َ‬
‫مد ُ لِلهِ وَاَل إِل َ َ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫ن اللهِ وَال ْ َ‬ ‫حا َ‬ ‫سب ْ َ‬ ‫سهَا ُ‬ ‫ن ِغ َرا َ‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬وَإ ِ َّ‬ ‫ماءِ‪ ،‬وَأنَّهَا قِيعَا ٌ‬ ‫ة ال ْ َ‬ ‫الت َّ ْربَةِ عَذ ْب َ ُ‬
‫ه أَكْبَر"‪.‬‬ ‫ه وَالْل ُ‬ ‫الل ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫عب َ ٌر‪،‬‬ ‫س وَ ِ‬ ‫مةِ د ُ ُرو ٌ‬ ‫حلَةِ الْعَظِي َ‬ ‫الر ْ‬ ‫اج؛ وَفِي هَذِهِ ِّ‬ ‫معْ َر ِ‬ ‫س َراءِ وَال ْ ِ‬ ‫ة اإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫حل َ ُ‬ ‫ت رِ ْ‬ ‫هَكَذ َا كَان َ ْ‬
‫منْهَا‪:‬‬ ‫يءٍ ِ‬ ‫ف ع َلَى شَ ْ‬ ‫ق ُ‬ ‫لَعَلَّنَا ن َ ِ‬
‫اج جزءٌ من عَقيدة الْمسلِم‪ ،‬ذَلِك ُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه‬
‫م أن َّ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫معْ َر ِ‪ِ ْ ُ ِ َ ِ ْ ِ ْ ُ 9‬‬ ‫س َراءِ‪ 9‬وَال ْ ِ‬ ‫حلَةِ اإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫ن بِرِ ْ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫ن اإْل ي َ‬ ‫واًل ‪ :‬إ ِ َّ‬ ‫أ َّ‬
 ‫‪295‬‬

‫َ‬
‫ج َزةِ‬ ‫معْ ِ‬ ‫ن بِال ْ ُ‬ ‫ما ُ‬ ‫م‪ -‬وَاإْل ِي َ‬ ‫ساَل ُ‬ ‫صاَل ة ُ وَال َّ‬ ‫ه ‪-‬ع َلَيْهِ ال َّ‬ ‫ه بِهَا نَبِي َّ ُ‬ ‫ات الَّتِي أيَّد َ الل ُ‬ ‫ج َز ِ‬ ‫معْ ِ‬ ‫حدَى ال ْ ُ‬ ‫إِ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‬
‫م َ‬ ‫هآ َ‬ ‫يق أِل ن َّ ُ‬ ‫صد ِّ ِ‬ ‫ه بِال ِّ‬ ‫ه ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ِّب أبُو بَكْرٍ َر ِ‬ ‫ميَّةِ‪ ،‬ولَقَد ْ لُق َ‬ ‫ساَل ِ‬ ‫قيدَةِ اإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫ن الْعَ ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ج ْزءٌ ِ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ل اللهِ قَالهَا‪.‬‬ ‫سو َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن َر ُ‬ ‫معَ أ َّ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ج َّرد ِ أ ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫حل ة ِ ب ِ ُ‬ ‫الر ْ‬ ‫بِهَذِهِ ِّ‬
‫َ‬
‫َت‬‫جاء ْ‬ ‫سبِيلِهِ‪ ،‬فَقَد ْ َ‬ ‫ه أِل وْلِيَائِهِ وَالدِّع َاةِ إِلَى َ‬ ‫ص َرت ُ ُ‬ ‫ف اللهِ تَعَالَى بِعِبَادِهِ‪ ،‬وَن ُ ْ‬ ‫ثَانِيًا‪ :‬لُط ْ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫سل َّ َ‬
‫م‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ول اللهِ َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ن اشْ تَد َّ ب ِ َر ُ‬ ‫اج بَعْد َ أ ِ‬ ‫معْ َر ِ‪9‬‬ ‫س َراءِ‪ 9‬وَال ْ ِ‬ ‫ة اإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫حل َ ُ‬ ‫رِ ْ‬
‫م ع َلَى‬ ‫َ‬
‫م وَثَبَاتِهِ ْ‬ ‫متِهِ ْ‬ ‫جدِيدًا لِعَزِي َ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬وَت َ ْ‬ ‫ن اللهِ تَعَالَى لَهُ ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ما ِ‬ ‫حابَتِهِ اأْل ذ َى؛ تَكْرِي ً‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫ين‪.‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ب الْعَال َ ِ‬ ‫م فِي اللهِ َر ِّ‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬وَثِقَتِهِ ْ‬ ‫الد ِّ ِ‬
‫جد ِ‬‫س ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ح َرام ِ إِلَى ال ْ َ‬ ‫جد ِ ال ْ َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن ال َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫س َراءَ بالنَّب ِ ِّ‬ ‫ن اإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫ثَالِثًا‪ :‬إ ِ َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه ع َلَيْهِ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ن النَّب ِ َّ‬ ‫ارة ٌ إِلَى أ َّ‬ ‫ل فِيهِ إِشَ َ‬ ‫س َرائِي َ‬ ‫ن بِيَد بَنِي إ ِ ْ‬ ‫صى‪ 9‬الَّذِي كَا َ‬ ‫اأْل قْ َ‬
‫صلَّى‬ ‫ْ اَل‬ ‫ث قيادة َ اأْل ُمة‪ ،‬وستر ُ ُ‬
‫ي َ‬ ‫وج اللهِ بِالنَّب ِ ِّ‬ ‫ه هَذِهِ الب ِ دَ‪ ،‬وَفِي ع ُُر ِ‬ ‫مت ُ ُ‬ ‫ث أ َّ‬ ‫َّ ِ َ َ َ ِ‬ ‫سيَرِ ُ ِ َ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫يع الْبَشَ رِ‪،‬‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫مكَانًا عَلِيًّا فَوْقَ َ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫ات الْعُلَى‪ ،‬وَ َرفْعُ ُ‬ ‫ماوَ ِ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫م إِلَى ال َّ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫الل ُ‬
‫ين كُلِّهِ‪.‬‬ ‫ه وَيُظْه َر دِين َ ُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه ع َلى ْالد ِّ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫مت َ ُ‬ ‫سي َ ْرفَعُ كَل ِ َ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫ن الل َ‬ ‫ارة ٌ بِأ َّ‬ ‫بِشَ َ‬
‫م‬‫م بِهِ وَهُ ْ‬ ‫ميعًا‪ ،‬وَاقِتَداءَهُ ْ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫م بِاألنَبِيَاءِ َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫صاَل تِهِ َ‬ ‫ن فِي َ‬ ‫عا‪ :‬إ َّ‬ ‫راب ً‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‬
‫سعِهِ ْ‬ ‫ن فِي وُ ْ‬ ‫م يَك ُ ْ‬ ‫حيَاءَ فِي الدُّنْيَا ل َ ْ‬ ‫م لَوْ كَانُوا أ ْ‬ ‫ارة ٌ إِلَى أنَّهُ ْ‬ ‫خ‪ ،‬إِشَ َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫فِي ع َالم ِ الب َ ْر َز ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن‬‫م َ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫م يَتَّبِعْ ُ‬ ‫ن لَ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن لِ َ‬ ‫ه يَقُولُو َ‬ ‫م خَلْفَ ُ‬ ‫صاَل تِهِ ْ‬ ‫م بِ َ‬ ‫ساَل ُ‬ ‫م ال َّ‬ ‫ن اأْل نْبِيَاءُ ع َلَيْهِ ُ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَكَا َ‬ ‫إِاَّل اتِّبَاع ُ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن‬‫ه وَهُوَ بَي ْ َ‬ ‫م اَل تَتَّبِعُون َ ُ‬ ‫ما بَالُك ُ ْ‬ ‫حيَاءَ اَل تَّبَعْنَاهُ؛ فَ َ‬ ‫م‪ :‬إِنَّنَا لَوْ كُنَّا أ ْ‬ ‫ارى وَغَيْرِه ِ ْ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫الْيَهُود ِ وَالن َّ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫م؟!‪9‬‬ ‫أظْهُرِك ُ ْ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ه‬ ‫صهَا الل ُ‬ ‫صاَل ةِ‪ ،‬فَقَد ْ اخْت َ َّ‬ ‫ن ال َّ‬ ‫عظَم ِ شَ أ ِ‬ ‫ة ع َلَى ِ‬ ‫حادِثَةِ دَاَل ل َ ٌ‬ ‫ن فِي هَذِهِ ال ْ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫سا‪ :‬إ ِ َّ‬ ‫م ً‬ ‫خَا ِ‬
‫ه ع َلَيْهِ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫سول َ ُ‬ ‫م َر ُ‬ ‫ما كَل َّ َ‬ ‫عنْد َ َ‬ ‫ماءِ ِ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ض فِي ال َّ‬ ‫ن تُف َْر َ‬ ‫ات بِأ ْ‬ ‫ن الْعِبَاد َ ِ‬ ‫ن بَي ْ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫سطَةٍ‪.‬‬ ‫ون وَا ِ‬ ‫م بِد ُ ِ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫م‬‫ت بِهِ ْ‬ ‫ما تَدَن َّ ْ‬ ‫اس كُل َّ َ‬ ‫جا ت َ ْرقَى بِالن َّ ِ‬ ‫معْ َرا ً‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫عبَاد َ اللهِ‪ -‬لِتَكُو َ‬ ‫صاَل ة ُ ‪ِ -‬‬ ‫َت ال َّ‬ ‫لَقَد ْ شُ رِع ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ض الدُّنْيَا‪.‬‬ ‫ُوس وَأع َْرا ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ات النُّف‬ ‫شَ هَوَ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫مد ٍ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫صاَل ة ً ع َلَى يَد ِ ُ‬ ‫ين َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫خ ْ‬ ‫م ال ْ َ‬ ‫ف ع َنْهُ ُ‬ ‫خفَّ َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ف اللهِ تَعَالَى بِعِبَادِهِ أ ْ‬ ‫ن لُط ْ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫وَإ ِ َّ‬
‫س‬
‫م َ‬ ‫خ ْ‬ ‫َت َ‬ ‫حتَّى بَلَغ ْ‬ ‫م‪َ -‬‬ ‫ساَل ُ‬ ‫سى ‪-‬ع َلَيْهِ ال َّ‬ ‫مو َ‬ ‫ورةِ ُ‬ ‫مشُ َ‬ ‫م وَب ِ َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ج َر‬ ‫ت لنَا أ ْ‬ ‫ف ع َنَّا‪ ،‬وَأثْب َ َ‬ ‫خفَّ َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ةأ ْ‬ ‫من َّ ُ‬ ‫مد ُ لِلهِ وَال ِ‬ ‫ات فِي اليَوْم ِ وَالليْلةِ؛ فلِلهِ الح ْ‬ ‫صل و َ ٍ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ة فِي أوْقَاتِهَا‪،‬‬ ‫مل َ ً‬ ‫ت بِهَا كَا ِ‬ ‫م يَأ ِ‬ ‫س! فَل َ ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫خ ْ‬ ‫ن هَذِهِ ال ْ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫ن نَقَ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل لِ َ‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬وَالْوَي ْ ُ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫خ ْ‬ ‫ال ْ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه‪.‬‬ ‫م َر الل ُ‬ ‫ما أ َ‬ ‫وت اللهِ‪ ،‬ك َ َ‬ ‫وَفِي بُي ُ ِ‬
‫حافَظَةِ ع َلَيْهَا‪.‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ات‪ ،‬وَال ْ ُ‬ ‫صلَوَ ِ‬ ‫ن يُعِينَنَا ع َلَى أدَاءِ ال َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫هأ ْ‬
‫ل الل َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫سأ َ ُ‬ ‫نَ ْ‬
 296

Israa and Mi’raj

All praise is due to Allah and may the peace and blessings of

Allah be upon His Prophet, his household and companions.
Dear Muslims: Fear Allah as He should be feared and be aware
of Him in private and in public.
‫يأيها الذين آمنوا اتقوا الله وقولوا قوال سديدا يصلح لكم أعمالكم ويغفر لكم‬
‫ذنوبكم ومن يطع الله ورسوله فقد فاز فوزا عظيما‬
“O you who believe! Keep your duty to Allah and fear Him, and
speak always the truth. He will direct you to do righteous good
deeds and will forgive you your sins. And whosoever obeys
Allah and His Messenger indeed he will be saved from the hell-
fire and will be admitted to paradise.”
I testify that there is no God but Allah and that Muhammad is
the Messenger of Allah.
Dear brothers and sisters:
The seera of the Prophet (PBUH) with its significance and
lessons requires us to gain from it whatever benefits us in our
worldly life and the Hereafter. Allah, (SWT) says: ‫ن فِى‬ َ ‫لَقَد ْ كَا‬
ِ ‫عب ْ َرة ٌ الّوْلِى ٱ اللْبَـ‬
‫ٰب‬ ِ ‫م‬
ْ ِ ‫صه‬ َ َ‫ق‬
ِ ‫ص‬
“Indeed in their stories there is a lesson for men of
understanding.”
Last week we talked about the year of sadness, which passed by the prophet
(PBUH) and also the migration to the town of Taa’ef where the Prophet
(PBUH) was greatly harmed and injured and was very sad to have no
supporters in the town. After all that hardship Allah (SWT) wanted to
 297

compensate his Messenger and honour him by that blessed journey, so that the
Prophet can see his rank among the angels and Prophets.
He (SWT) took him on the historical journey which no Prophet
before him experienced. It was a journey which started from
the holiest place on earth and ended with the highest level of
the heavens. It is the journey of Israa’ and Mi’raaj.

Dear Muslims:
Al-Isra' and Al-Mi'raj are among the many miracles of Prophet
Muhammad (PBUH). He (PBUH) was taken for a journey by
night from Al-Masjid-al-Haram in Makkah to the farthest
mosque (in Jerusalem). Allah, (SWT), says:
‫صا ٱلَّ ِذى بَـَٰر ۡكنَا َح ۡلوَهُ ۥ لِنُ ِريَهُ ۥ ِم ۡن َءايَـٰتِنَ ۚٓا‌ إِنَّهُ ۥ‬ ۡ ۡ ِ ِ ‫َال ۬ا ً ِّمن ٱ ۡلم ۡسِج ِد ٱ ۡل حر ِام إِلَى ۡل‬ ِِ ِ ٓ ‫ُس ۡب َحـٰ َن ٱلَّ ِذ‬
َ ‫ٱم ۡسجد ٱ لأَ ق‬ َ ََ َ َ ‫ى أَ ۡسَر ٰى ب َع ۡبدهۦ ل ۡي‬
ِ ‫ٱلس ِميع ٱ ۡلب‬
‫ص ُير‬ َ ُ َّ ‫ُه َو‬
“Glory be to him who took his slave on a journey by night from
the al-msjid al-hram to Al-masjid Al-Aqsa whose surroundings
We have blessed in order to show him some of Our signs.
Indeed, He is the All-Hearing, the All-Seeing.”
After that, he (PBUH) was raised up to the upper heavens until
he reached the heavenly sidrat al-montaha beyond which none
may pass.
This was the journey of Isra’ and mi’raj. How did it take place? And what
lessons can we learn from it?

Dear Muslims:
The books of hadeeth narrate this blessed journey and say that
the angel Jebril (AA) descended to the Prophet (PBUH) holding
Al-Buraq which is an animal between a horse and a donkey in
size. The Prophet rode it and was transported from Mecca to
Bait Al-Maqdes; where he (PBUH) led all the Prophets in prayer.
Then he (PBUH) started the second part of the journey with the
ascension to heaven. When Jebril was permitted to the first
heaven, the Prophet (PBUH) met ‫( آدم‬AA) who greeted him and
approved his Prophet hood.

And after that He (PBUH) met Prophets ‫يحى عيسى يوسف إدريس‬
‫ارون موسى‬99‫ ه‬, and at the seventh heaven he met Prophet
9‫إبراهيم‬.They all greeted him and approved his prophet hood.
 298

The Prophet (PBUH) then ascended to the sidrat al-montaha

which is a place higher than all the heavens and no creature
has ever entered it; not even the angels themselves. At this
point Allah (SWT) obligated fifty daily Prayers on the Prophet
(PBUH) and his nation.
Then Moses asked him to go back to his Lord and ask Allah to
reduce the amount because the people would not bear it. The
prophet (PBUH) kept going back and forth until the number
was reduced to only five daily prayers. Allah (SWT) promised
his prophet that they will be only five prayers but equalling 50
in reward.

Dear Muslims:
During the journey of Israa’ and Miraj Rasul Allah (PBUH) saw
many scenes, such as:
1- Milk and wine were offered to the Prophet (PBUH) but he
chose milk and rejected wine. Jebril then said to him: “You
chose milk in accordance to the purity of your nature. You
have received guidance and your followers too. Had you
chosen wine, your followers would have gone astray.”
2- The Prophet (PBUH) saw the angel ‫ مالك‬the keeper of the
hell fire, who is known never to smile.
3- He (PBUH) also along the journey saw some people whose
lips were similar to the lips of camels. They were eating pieces
of fire that then came out from their passages; the Prophet
asked Jebril who they were. He answered “Those are the
people who take over the properties of orphans”.
4- He (PBUH) saw some people, who had fresh meat and rotten
meat in front of them, but they would eat the rotten and leave
the fresh. He asked Jebril who they were, and he answered
“These are the people who were married but were committing
adultery with other women.
5- He (PBUH) went past a group of people who planted crops
on one day, and harvested them the next day. He was told
that these were the Mojahidoon.

Dear Muslims:
The journey of Al-Isra' and Al-Mi'raj emphasized that great
rewards and everlasting delights will be granted for every good
 299

deed. If a man restrains his tongue and uses it in the

remembrance of Allah, he will be granted high status in
paradise. The Prophet (PBUH) said: "I met Ibrahim on the Night
journey (Al-Isra'), and he said to me: `O Muhammad, convey
my greetings to your Ummah, and tell them that Paradise has
a huge plain of pure soil and sweet water. It is a plain leveled
land. A plant will grow there by just uttering:
‫سبحان الله والحمد لله والله أكبر‬
(Glory be to Allah; praise be to Allah; there is no true god
except Allah; and Allah is Greatest)."
Dear Muslims:
This is how the event of Isra’ and mi’raj happened which has
many lessons to be taken in to consideration. Let us mention
some of them here:

1.To believe in the event of Isra’ and mi’raj is part of the

Muslims’ belief. It is one of the miracles which our Prophet
was awarded. Those who doubt it are turning their backs
on their religion. When the Prophet (PBUH) first told his
companions about it, the first to believe him was Abu
Bakr, and was subsequently given the title of ‘Siddiq’. The
other sincere Companions also believed and Allah was
pleased with them.

2.To show that Allah, the Most Powerful, does not neglect
His sincere servants but helps them at the most difficult
time. The incident of Isra’ and mi’raj happened when the
persecution of the Quraysh had reached its height. Allah
showed His messenger that He is capable of raising him to
the heaven, so he should not despair by the hostility of
the Makkans. He will help and bring the schemes of his
enemies down and cause them to fail.

3.The journey to Jerusalem was an indication that the

religion which Muhammad preached is going to succeed
and defeat the Jews who were in control of the holy
mosque in Jerusalem.
 300

4.The Imamat of the Prophet for all other prophets was

evidence that the message brought by the Prophet was
the final one and all previous religions have been
abrogated. If those prophets were to return back, they
would have no option but to follow the Prophet
Muhammad, peace be on him.

5.The event also shows the importance of prayer. It was

prescribed in the heavens. The prayer is actually a mi’raj
of the Muslim in which he speaks to Allah directly. It is
unfortunate that many Muslims today carry out the
physical movements required in the prayer and do not
understand its inner meaning. We ask Allah to make us
able to perform the prayer according to the Sunnah of the
Prophet, peace be on him.

6.The Prophet (PBUH) has the highest rank among all other
creatures.

7.A preacher for Allah should be patient among hardships

that he might find among his people. Instead of cursing or
giving up on them, he should pray to Allah (SWT) to guide
them to the right path.

I pray to Allah (SWT) to grant us sincerity and to guide and

bless us all. Ameen.

‫ظ المسلمين‬ ِ ‫م اِحف‬ ّ ُ‫ اللّه‬، ‫ف المسلمين‬ َ ‫صفُو‬ ُ ‫حد‬ ِّ َ‫ االلَّهُ ّم و‬، ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين‬ َ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال‬
‫رب العالمين‬ َّ ‫مكان يا‬ٍ ِّ ‫فى ك‬
‫ل‬
ِ ِ‫ َو ِمنَ ْاليَق‬، َ‫ َو ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَك‬، َ‫صيك‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬ ِ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا‬ َ ِ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَت‬
،‫ َواجْ َعلْ ثَأْ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‬،‫ث ِمنَّا‬ ِ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬
َ ‫ار‬ ِ ‫ْص‬ َ ‫ َوأَب‬،‫ اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‬،‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‬ َ ِ‫صائ‬َ ‫َم‬
ْ ِّ ْ ْ َ ْ
‫ َواَل تُ َسلط َعلَ ْينَا َم ْن‬،‫ َواَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِعل ِمنَا‬،‫ َواَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّدنيَا أكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‬ ِ ‫ َواَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم‬،‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلَى َم ْن عَادَانَا‬
.‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‬
،‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ َ ‫للَّهُ َّم‬، ‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َس لِّ ُموا ت َْس لِي ًما‬َ ‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا‬ َ ُ‫ إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ ي‬: ‫عباد الله‬
‫ َك َم ا‬،‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ ِ ‫ َو َعلَى‬،‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ ِ َ‫ َوب‬،‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬ ِ ‫ َو َعلَى‬،‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‬
َ َّ‫ إِن‬،‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‬ َ ‫ َك َما‬،‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬
‫ فِي ْال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬،‫ َو َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‬،‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‬
 ‫‪301‬‬

‫ة‬ ‫جن َّ َ‬ ‫ل ال ْ َ‬ ‫خ ُ‬ ‫ذي يُدْ ِ‬ ‫ل ال َّ ِ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫ال ْ َ‬

‫ل إِلَيْنَا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫س َ‬ ‫ساَل مِ‪ ،‬وَأ ْر َ‬ ‫ين اإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫ار لَنَا د ِ َ‬ ‫ان‪ ،‬وَاخْت َ َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫مةِ اإْل ِي َ‬ ‫م ع َلَيْنَا بِنِعْ َ‬ ‫مد ُ لِلهِ الَّذِي أنْعَ َ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫ال ْ َ‬
‫حدَه ُ اَل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه وَ ْ‬ ‫ه إِاَّل الل ُ‬ ‫ساَل مِ‪ .‬أشْ هَد ُ أاَّل إِل َ َ‬ ‫ار ال َّ‬ ‫خلُنَا د َ َ‬ ‫ما يُد ْ ِ‬ ‫خَي ْ َر اأْل نَامِ‪ ،‬الَّذِي دَلَّنَا ع َلَى َ‬
‫ك لَ َ‬
‫ين كُلِّهِ وَلَوْ كَرِه َ‬ ‫حقِّ لِيُظهِ َره ُ ع َلى الد ِّ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ين ال ْ َ‬ ‫ه بِالهُدَى وَد ِ ِ‬
‫سول َ ُ ْ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬أ ْر َ‬ ‫شَ رِي َ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صلَّى الله ع َلَيْهِ وَع َلَى آلِهِ‬ ‫مدًا َ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫حبِيبَنَا ُ‬ ‫سيِّدَنَا وَنَبِيَّنَا وَ َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬وَأشْ هَد ُ أ َّ‬ ‫مشْ رِكُو َ‬ ‫ال ْ ُ‬
‫ين‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن اهْتَدَى‪ 9‬بِهَدْيِهِ إِلى يَوْم ِ الد ِّ ِ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫حابِهِ وَ َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫وَأ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫مذِيُّ‬ ‫سلِم ِ فَقَد ْ َروَى الت ِّ ْر ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫يرة ُ لِل ْ ُ‬ ‫يث عَظِيم ٍ فِيهِ الْفَوَائِد ُ الْكَث ِ َ‬ ‫حد ِ ٍ‬ ‫َن َ‬ ‫مع ْ‬ ‫ضوع ُنَا الْيَوْ َ‬ ‫مو ْ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سفَرٍ؛‬ ‫م فِي َ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ه ع َليْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫معَ النَّب ِ ِّ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ل‪ ،‬قال‪ :‬كن ْ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫جب َ ٍ‬ ‫ن َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫معَاذ ِ ب ْ ِ‬ ‫َن ُ‬ ‫عَ ْ‬
‫خلنِي‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ل يُد ْ ِ‬ ‫م ٍ‬ ‫ل اللهِ أخْب ِ ْرنِي بِعَ َ‬ ‫سو َ‬ ‫ت‪ :‬يَا َر ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ير؛ فَقُل ُ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ن نَ ِ‬ ‫ح ُ‬ ‫ه وَن َ ْ‬ ‫من ْ ُ‬ ‫ما قَرِيبًا ِ‬ ‫ت يَوْ ً‬ ‫ح ُ‬ ‫صب َ ْ‬ ‫فَأ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ير ع َلَى َ‬ ‫س ٌ‬ ‫ه لَي َ ِ‬ ‫َن عَظِيمٍ‪ ،‬وَإِن َّ ُ‬ ‫سألْتَنِي ع ْ‬ ‫ل‪" :‬لَقَد ْ َ‬ ‫ن النَّارِ‪ .‬قَا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫عدُنِي ِ‬ ‫جنَّة وَيُبَا ِ‬ ‫ال ْ َ‬
‫م‬
‫صو ُ‬ ‫صاَل ة َ وَتُؤ ْتِي ال َّزكَاة َ وَت َ ُ‬ ‫م ال َّ‬ ‫ك بِهِ شَ يْئًا‪ ،‬وَتُقِي ُ‬ ‫ه وَاَل تُشْ رِ ُ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ‪ ،‬تَعَبْد ُ الل َ‬ ‫س َره ُ الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ي َ َّ‬
‫صدَقَ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُّ‬
‫ل‪" :‬أ أدُل َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اَل‬ ‫م قَا َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ة‬ ‫ة وَال َّ‬ ‫جن َّ ٌ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫صو ْ ُ‬ ‫اب الخيْرِ؛ ال َّ‬ ‫ك ع َلى أبْوَ ِ‬ ‫ت"‪ .‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫ج البي ْ َ‬ ‫ح ُّ‬ ‫ن وَت َ ُ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫َر َ‬
‫ل‪ :‬ث ُ َّ‬
‫م‬ ‫ل"‪ .‬قَا َ‬ ‫ف اللَّي ْ ِ‬ ‫جوْ ِ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫صاَل ة ُ َّ‬ ‫ار وَ َ‬ ‫ماءُ الن َّ َ‬ ‫ئ ال ْ َ‬ ‫ما يُطْفِ ُ‬ ‫ة كَ َ‬ ‫خطِيئ َ َ‬ ‫ئ ال ْ َ‬ ‫تُطْفِ ُ‬
‫ك‬‫ل‪" :‬أَاَل أُخْب ِ ُر َ‬ ‫م قَا َ‬ ‫ن} ث ُ َّ‬ ‫ملُو َ‬ ‫حتَّى بَلَغَ {يَعْ َ‬ ‫ج ِع} َ‬ ‫ضا ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫َن ال ْ َ‬ ‫مع ِ‬ ‫جنُوبُهُ ْ‬ ‫جافَى ُ‬ ‫تَال َ {تَت َ َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫برأ ْ‬
‫س‬
‫"رأ ُ‬ ‫ل‪َ :‬‬ ‫ل اللهِ‪ .‬قَا َ‬ ‫سو َ‬ ‫ت‪ :‬بَلَى يَا َر ُ‬ ‫مهِ؟"‪ .‬قُل ْ ُ‬ ‫سنَا ِ‬ ‫مودِهِ وَذ َْروَةِ َ‬ ‫مرِ كُلِّهِ وَع َ ُ‬ ‫س اأْل ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َِ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اَل‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫إْل‬ ‫َ‬
‫ك‬ ‫مال ِ‬‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل‪" :‬أ أخْب ِ ُرك ب ِ َ‬ ‫م قَا َ‬ ‫مهِ الجهَادُ"‪ .‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫سنَا ِ‬ ‫ص ةُ‪ ،‬وَذ َْروَة ُ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫مودُه ُ ال‬ ‫م‪ ،‬وَع َ ُ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫مرِ ا ِ ْ‬ ‫اأْل ْ‬
‫ف ع َلَي ْ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ي اللَّهِ‪ .‬قَا َ‬
‫ك هَذ َا"؛‬ ‫ل‪" :‬ك ُ َّ‬ ‫سانِهِ قَا َ‬ ‫خذ َ بِل ِ َ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬فَأ َ‬ ‫ت‪ :‬بَلَى يَا نَب ِ َّ‬ ‫ك كُلِّهِ؟"‪ .‬قُل ْ ُ‬ ‫ذَل ِ َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ل "ثَكِلَت ْ َ‬
‫ل‬ ‫معَاذ ُ وَهَ ْ‬ ‫ك يَا ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ك أ ُّ‬ ‫م بِهِ؟ فَقَا َ‬ ‫ما نَتَكَل َّ ُ‬ ‫ن بِ َ‬ ‫خذ ُو َ‬ ‫مؤ َا َ‬ ‫ي اللَّهِ وَإِنَّا ل َ ُ‬ ‫ت يَا نَب ِ َّ‬ ‫فَقُل ْ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫يكُب الناس في النار ع َلَى وجوهه َ‬
‫وا ه ُ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫م"‪َ .‬‬ ‫سنَتِهِ ْ‬ ‫صائِد ُ أل ْ ِ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫م إِاَّل َ‬ ‫خرِه ِ ْ‬ ‫منَا ِ‬ ‫م أوْ ع َلَى َ‬ ‫ُ ُ ِ ِ ْ‬ ‫َّ ِ‬ ‫َ ُّ َّ َ ِ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ذ ُّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫الت ِّ ْر ِ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ورا‬ ‫مشْ هُ ً‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫صارِيُّ‪ ،‬كَا َ‬ ‫ي اأْل ن ْ َ‬ ‫ج ُّ‬ ‫خ ْز َر ِ‬ ‫ه ال ْ َ‬ ‫ه عَن ْ ُ‬ ‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ل َر ِ‬ ‫جب َ ٍ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫معَاذ ُ ب ْ ُ‬ ‫يث ُ‬ ‫حد ِ ِ‬ ‫َراوِي هَذ َا ال ْ َ‬
‫مهِ فِي الْفِقْه؛‬ ‫م بِعِل ْ ِ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه عَلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ه َر ُ‬ ‫عهِ وَتَقْوَاهُ‪ ،‬شَ هِد َ ل َ ُ‬ ‫مهِ وَوَ َر ِ‬ ‫بِعِل ْ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫وا ه ُ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫ل" َ‬ ‫جب َ ٍ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫معَاذ ٌ ب ْ ُ‬ ‫ح َرام ِ ُ‬ ‫ل وَال ْ َ‬ ‫حاَل ِ‬ ‫م بِال ْ َ‬ ‫مه ُ ْ‬ ‫م‪" :‬وَأع ْل َ ُ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه عَلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫فَقَا َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه‬
‫ما يَنْفَعُ ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه عَلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ول اللهِ َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ن َر ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ن يَتَعَل َّ َ‬ ‫صا عَلَى أ ْ‬ ‫حرِي ً‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ي)‪ .‬كَا َ‬ ‫ذ ُّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫الت ِّ ْر ِ‬
‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫آْل‬
‫م فِي‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫ه عَليْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫معَ النَّب ِ ِّ‬ ‫سافِ ًرا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫ه كا َ‬ ‫ث أن َّ ُ‬ ‫حد َّ َ‬ ‫خ َرةِ‪ ،‬وَقَد ْ َ‬ ‫فِي الدُّنْيَا وَا ِ‬
‫ما‬ ‫ْ‬
‫عل ً‬ ‫ه لِي َ ْزدَاد َ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه تَعَالى ل ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫س َرهَا الل ُ‬ ‫ة التِي ي َ َّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ص َ‬‫معَاذ ٌ الف ُْر َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ه؛ فَاغْتَن َ َ‬ ‫من ْ ُ‬‫ن قَرِيبًا ِ‬ ‫سفَرٍ وَقَد ْ كَا َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه‬‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ن النَّب ِ ِّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ب ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م؛ فطل َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ه ع َليْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ول اللهِ َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫اس الخَي ْ َر َر ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ِّ‬
‫معَلم ِ الن َّ َ ِ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ل عَلى‬ ‫ل يَد ُ ُّ‬ ‫سؤ َا ٌ‬ ‫َن النَّارِ‪ ،‬وَهُوَ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫عدُه ُ ع ِ‬ ‫ة وَيُبَا ِ‬ ‫جن َّ َ‬ ‫ه ال َ‬ ‫خل ُ‬ ‫ل يُد ْ ِ‬ ‫مَ ٍ‬ ‫ه عَلى عَ َ‬ ‫ن يَدُل ُ‬ ‫مأ ْ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫ع َليْهِ وَ َ‬
‫ه عَلَيْهِ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ه النَّب ِ ُّ‬ ‫جاب َ ُ‬ ‫كأ َ‬ ‫ين؛ وَلِذَل ِ َ‬ ‫ق َ‬ ‫مت َّ ِ‬ ‫ك إِاَّل ال ْ ُ‬ ‫َن ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫لع ْ‬ ‫سأ ُ‬ ‫مهِ‪ ،‬وَاَل ي َ ْ‬ ‫عل ْ ِ‬ ‫عهِ وَ ِ‬ ‫فِقْهِهِ وَوَ َر ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫مرٍ عَظِيمٍ‪.‬‬ ‫َن أ ْ‬ ‫لع ْ‬ ‫سأ َ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫ه بِأن َّ ُ‬ ‫م بِالتَّأكِيد ِ ل َ ُ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫َاب‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ل هُنَا َ‬ ‫وَهَ ْ‬
‫َن العَذ ِ‬ ‫مقِيم ِ الذِي يَنْتَهِي‪ ،‬وَالبُعْد ِ ع ِ‬ ‫َن النَّعِيم ِ ال ُ‬ ‫ثع ِ‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫ن الب َ ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ك أع ْظ ُ‬
‫ه؟‬ ‫ة لَ ُ‬ ‫اأْل َلِيم ِ الَّذِي اَل نِهَاي َ َ‬
‫ل عَلَى اللهِ تَعَالَى‬ ‫ن أَقْب َ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل عَلَى َ‬ ‫سهْ ٌ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫ْس؛ وَلَكِن َّ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫م وَشَ اقٌّ ع َلَى النَّف‬ ‫ل عَظِي ٌ‬ ‫م ٌ‬ ‫ه عَ َ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬إِن َّ ُ‬ ‫نَعَ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫إْل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ن‬
‫نأ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫حذ َرٍ ِ‬ ‫ان وَهُوَ عَلى َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫حيَاة َ ا ِن ْ َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ه تَعَالى ع َليْهِ‪ .‬إ ِ َّ‬ ‫س ُره ُ الل ُ‬ ‫ضا؛ فَيُي َ ِّ‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫ب وَ ِّ‬ ‫يَبْغِي الق ُْر َ‬
 ‫‪302‬‬

‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صبْرٍ‪،‬‬
‫جاهَدَةٍ وَ َ‬ ‫م َ‬
‫حيَاة ُ ُ‬‫ي َ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى بِهِ‪ ،‬لَهِ َ‬ ‫م َر الل ُ‬ ‫ما أ َ‬‫ص َر فِي َ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى‪ ،‬أوْ يُقَ ِّ‬ ‫م الل ُ‬
‫ح َّر َ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫يَقَعَ فِي َ‬
‫جعَ ُ‬
‫ل‬ ‫حيَاةَ‪ ،‬وَت َ ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س ُر هَذِهِ ال َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ة اللهِ تَعَالى تُي َ ِّ‬ ‫معِي َّ َ‪9‬‬‫ن َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫جاهَدَةً؛ وَلك ِ َّ‬ ‫م َ‬‫ة وَ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ن العَبْد ِ يَقَظ ً‬ ‫م َ‬‫ج ِ‬ ‫حتَا ُ‬
‫تَ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫اَل‬
‫جنَّةٍ‬
‫سعَادَةٍ أبَدِيَّةٍ ِفي َ‬ ‫موْتِهِ ل ِ َ‬ ‫سعَادَةٍ يَشْ عُ ُر بِهَا غَي ْ ُرهُ‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬
‫م هُوَ ع َائِد ٌ بَعْد َ َ‬ ‫حيَا فِي َ‬ ‫حبَهَا ي َ ْ‬‫صا ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ض‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أْل‬
‫ات وَا ْر ُ‬ ‫ماوَ ُ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ضهَا ال َّ‬ ‫ع َْر ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‬‫ن بَعْدِهِ أ َّ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫سلِم ٍ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل ُ‬ ‫ه ك ُ َّ‬ ‫معَ ُ‬ ‫معَاذ ًا وَأخْب َ َر َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫لَقَد ْ أخْب َ َر النَّب ِ ُّ‬
‫ك بِهِ؛ فَقَا َ‬
‫ل‬ ‫م الشِّ ْر ِ‬ ‫حدَهُ‪ ،‬وَعَد َ ُ‬ ‫عبَادَة ُ اللهِ تَعَالَى وَ ْ‬ ‫ه لِهَدَفِهِ الْعَظِيم ِ ِ‬ ‫يءٍ يُق َِّرب ُ ُ‬ ‫ل شَ ْ‬ ‫أَوَّ َ‬
‫َ َ‬ ‫م "تعَبُد ُ اللهِ وَاَل تَشْ ُر ُ‬
‫ن يَكُو َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ك بِهِ شَ يْئًا"‪.‬أيْ أ ْ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫سول اللهِ َ‬ ‫ه َر ُ‬ ‫لَ ُ‬
‫ل اللهِ تَعَالَى فِي‬ ‫ل قَوْ َ‬ ‫مث َّ ُ‬ ‫حدَهُ؛ تَت َ َ‬ ‫ك لِلهِ تَعَالَى وَ ْ‬ ‫مل ُ َ‬ ‫ك وَع َ َ‬ ‫ك وَدُع َاؤ َ َ‬ ‫جاؤ ُ َ‬ ‫ك وَ َر َ‬ ‫خَوْفُ َ‬
‫ين اَل‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ب الْعَال َ ِ‬ ‫ماتِي لِلهِ َر ِّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫حيَايَ وَ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫صاَل تِي وَنُسكِي وَ َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ل إ ِ َّ‬ ‫يل {قُ ْ‬ ‫حكَم ِ التَّنْزِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ت وَأنَا أوَّ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ه وَبِذَٰل ِ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫شَ رِي َ‬
‫ام ‪.]162‬‬ ‫ع ُ‬ ‫ين} [اأْل ن ْ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل ال ُ‬ ‫م ْر ُ‬ ‫كأ ِ‬ ‫كل ُ‬
‫ثُ َ‬
‫ن‬‫م ْ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى ع َلَيْهِ ِ‬ ‫ض الل ُ‬ ‫ما فَ َر َ‬ ‫م بِالْقِيَام ِ ب ِ َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫م أخْب َ َره ُ النَّب ِ ُّ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ج‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫إْل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ح ٍّ‬ ‫صوْم ٍ وَ َ‬ ‫ص ةٍ وَ َزكاةٍ وَ َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫س مِ‪ِ ،‬‬ ‫ان ا ِ ْ‬ ‫أ ْرك ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن‬‫م َ‬ ‫جنَّةِ وَهُوَ التَّطَوُّع ُ ِ‬ ‫اب ال ْ َ‬ ‫ه إِلَى ب َ ِ‬ ‫صل ُ ُ‬ ‫ما يُو ِ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫ن لَ ُ‬ ‫ه الطَّرِيقَ‪ ،‬بَي َّ َ‬ ‫ن لَ ُ‬ ‫ن بَي َّ َ‬ ‫م بَعْد َ أ ْ‬ ‫ث ُ َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ب اللهِ‬ ‫ض ِ‬ ‫ن غَ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬يَقِي الْعَبْد َ ِ‬ ‫ة"؛ أيْ وِقَاي َ ً‬ ‫جن َّ ٌ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫صو ْ ُ‬ ‫ه "وَال َّ‬ ‫ل لَ ُ‬ ‫حةِ‪ ،‬فَقَا َ‬ ‫صال ِ َ‬ ‫ال ال َّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫اأْل ع ْ َ‬
‫وع الَّتِي‬ ‫َ‬
‫ة كَالد ُّ ُر ِ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬وِقَاي َ ً‬ ‫ب ع َلَيْهِ ْ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ن غَ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن نَارِهِ الَّتِي أعَدَّهَا ل ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫تَعَالَى‪ ،‬وَبِالتَّالِي ِ‬
‫ب عَدُوِّهِ‪.‬‬ ‫ض ْر َ‬ ‫قي بِهَا َ‬ ‫ب يَت َّ ِ‬ ‫حارِ ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سهَا ال ْ ُ‬ ‫يَلْب َ ُ‬
‫م‬‫م يَوْ ُ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫حثَّنَا ع َلَيْهِ َر ُ‬ ‫صيَام ِ التَّطَوُّ ِع الَّذِي َ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫وَ ِ‬
‫ن ذِي ال ْ ِ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ال‪ ،‬وَالْعَشْ ُر اأْل وَ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م ع ََرفَ َ‬
‫جةِ‪،‬‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫ن شَ هْرِ شَ وَّ ٍ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ة أيَّام ٍ ِ‬ ‫ست َّ ُ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬و َ ِ‬ ‫وراءَ‪ ،‬وَيَوْ ُ‬ ‫عَاشُ َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ن وَال ْ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫وع‪.‬‬ ‫سب ُ ٍ‬ ‫لأ ْ‬ ‫ن ك ُ ِّ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫يس ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫م‬‫خ ِ‬ ‫م ااِل ثْنَي ْ ِ‬ ‫صيَا ُ‬ ‫ل شَ هْرٍ‪ ،‬وَ ِ‬ ‫ن ك ُ ِّ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ثَاَل ثَةِ أيَّام ٍ ِ‬ ‫صيَا ُ‬ ‫وَ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن‬‫صدَقَةِ التَّطَوُّ ِع وَالتّي تَكُو ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫م فَ ْ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ه َر ُ‬ ‫ن لَ ُ‬ ‫ضا بَي َّ َ‬ ‫أي ْ ً‬
‫م‬ ‫خفُوهَا وَتُؤ ْتُوهَا الْفق ََراءَ فَهُوَ خَي ْ ٌر لَك ُ ْ‬ ‫ن تُ ْ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى {وَإ ِ ْ‬ ‫ن الل ُ‬ ‫ما بَي َّ َ‬ ‫س ِّر ك َ َ‬ ‫غَالِبًا فِي ال ِّ‬
‫صلَّى‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ير} [الْب َ َق َرةُ ‪ .]271‬وَيَقُو ُ‬ ‫ن خَب ِ ٌ‬ ‫ملُو َ‬ ‫ما تَعْ َ‬ ‫ه بِ َ‬ ‫م وَالْل َّ ُ‬ ‫سيِّئَاتِك ُ ْ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫وَيُكَف ُِّر ع َنك ُ ْ‪9‬‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫واهُ الطَّب َ َران ِ ُّ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫ب" َ‬ ‫الر ِّ‬ ‫ب َّ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ئ غَ َ‬ ‫س ِّر تُطْفِ ُ‬ ‫ة ال ِّ‬ ‫صدَقَ ُ‬ ‫م‪َ " :‬‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫الل ُ‬
‫ل اللهِ‬ ‫ل وَيُذ َك ِّ ُره ُ وَيُذ َك ِّ ُرنَا بِقَوْ ِ‬ ‫صاَل ةِ اللَّي ْ ِ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ض ِ‬ ‫م بِفَ ْ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫م يُخْب ِ ُره ُ َ‬ ‫ث ُ َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫ج ِع‬ ‫ضا ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫َن ال ْ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫مع‬ ‫جنُوبُهُ ْ‬ ‫ى ُ‬ ‫ٰ‬ ‫جافَ‬ ‫ل بِقَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى‪{ :‬تَت َ َ‬ ‫صاَل ةِ اللَّي ْ ِ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ح أهْ َ‬ ‫مد َ ُ‬ ‫تَعَالَى وَهُوَ ي َ ْ‬
‫م‬‫ي لَهُ ْ‬ ‫خفِ َ‬ ‫ما أ ُ ْ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫م نَفْ ٌ‬ ‫ن * فَاَل تَعْل َ ُ‬ ‫م يُنفِقُو َ‬ ‫ما َر َزقْنَاهُ ْ‪9‬‬ ‫م َّ‬ ‫معًا وَ ِ‬ ‫م خَوْفًا وَط َ َ‬ ‫ن َربَّهُ ْ‬ ‫يَدْع ُو َ‬
‫َ‬
‫يث آخ ََر يَقُو ُ‬
‫ل‬ ‫حد ِ ٍ‬ ‫الس ْجدَ ِة ‪ .]17‬وَفِي َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ورةُ‬ ‫[س َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ن}‬ ‫ملُو َ‬ ‫ما كَانُوا يَعْ َ‬ ‫ج َزاءً ب ِ َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ن قُ َّرةِ أع ْي ُ ٍ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ه‬ ‫سأ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ج ٌ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ل الل َ‬ ‫م يَ ْ‬ ‫سل ِ ٌ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل ُ‬ ‫ة يُوَافِقُهَا َر ُ‬ ‫ساع َ ً‬ ‫لل َ‬ ‫ن فِي اللي ْ ِ‬ ‫م‪" :‬إ ِ َّ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫ه ع َليْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه إِيَّاه ُ وَذَلِك ك َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اَّل‬ ‫آْل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م)‪.‬‬ ‫سل ِ ٌ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل ليْلةٍ" ( ُ‬ ‫خ َرةِ إ ِ أع ْطاه ُ الل ُ‬ ‫مرِ الدُّنْيَا وَا ِ‬ ‫نأ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫تَعَالى خَي ْ ًرا ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ضا‪" :‬إ ِ َّ‬ ‫يث أي ْ ً‬ ‫حد ِ ِ‬ ‫في ال ْ َ‬ ‫ضةِ فَ ِ‬ ‫صاَل ة َ الْفَرِي َ‬ ‫ل بِهَا الْعَبْد ُ َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ي الَّتِي يُك ْ ِ‬ ‫صالة ُ التَّطَوُّ ِع ه ِ َ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫أَوَّ َ‬
‫ت فَقَد ْ أفْل َ َ‬
‫ح‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫صل ُ َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ه فَإ ِ ْ‬ ‫صاَل ت ُ ُ‬ ‫ملِهِ َ‬ ‫ن عَ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫مة ِ ِ‬ ‫م الْقِيَا َ‬ ‫ب بِهِ الْعَبْد ُ يَوْ َ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫حا َ‬ ‫ما ي ُ َ‬ ‫ل َ‬
‫ضتِهِ شَ يْئًا قَا َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ب‬
‫الر ُّ‬ ‫ل َّ‬ ‫ن فَرِي َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫ن انْتَقَ َ‬ ‫س َر؛ فَإ ِ ِ‬ ‫خ ِ‬ ‫َاب وَ َ‬ ‫ت فَقَد ْ خ َ‬ ‫سد َ ْ‬ ‫ن فَ َ‬ ‫ح وَإ ِ ْ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫وَأن ْ َ‬
‫م‬‫ضة‪ .‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫ن الْفَرِي َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫ما انْتَقَ َ‬ ‫منْهَا َ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ن تَطَوُّ ٍع فَيُك ْ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل لِعَبْدِي ِ‬ ‫ل انْظ ُ ُروا هَ ْ‬ ‫ج َّ‬ ‫ع َ َّز وَ َ‬
‫ه ع َلَيْهِ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫يث آخ ََر يَقُو ُ‬ ‫حد ِ ٍ‬ ‫ي)‪.‬وَفِي َ‬ ‫ذ ُّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ملِهِ ع َلَى هَذ َا" (الت ِّ ْر ِ‬ ‫سائ ِ ُر ع َ َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫يَكُو ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫َار ُّ‬ ‫ل"‪( .‬الْبُخ ِ‬ ‫صاَل ة ُ اللَّي ْ ِ‬ ‫ضة ِ َ‬ ‫صاَل ةِ بَعْد َ الْفَرِي َ‬ ‫ل ال َّ‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫م‪" :‬وَأفْ َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬
‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ساَل ُ‬
‫م‪.‬‬ ‫مرِ هُوَ اإْل ِ ْ‬‫س اأْل ْ‬ ‫ن َرأ َ‬ ‫متِهِ أ َّ‬
‫ل أ َّ‬ ‫معَاذ ًا وَك ُ َّ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬
‫م ُ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫م النَّب ِ ُّ‬ ‫م عَل َّ َ‬ ‫ث ُ َّ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سد ِ‬
‫ج َ‬ ‫حيَاة َ لِل ْ َ‬‫سد ِ يَعْنِي ال ْ َ‬‫ج َ‬ ‫س ال ْ َ‬ ‫ن َرأ َ‬ ‫م لِلهِ تَعَالَى‪ ،‬وكما أ َّ‬ ‫سلِي ٌ‬ ‫ين وَت َ ْ‬
‫م عَقِيدَة ٌ وَد ِ ٌ‬ ‫ساَل ُ‬ ‫اإْل ِ ْ‬
 ‫‪303‬‬

‫م الَّذِي‬ ‫ساَل ُ‬ ‫عبَادَةٍ؛ فَاإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫ل أَوْ ِ‬ ‫م ٍ‬

‫َ‬
‫ن الْعَبْد ِ أيُّ عَ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫ساَل م ِ اَل يُقْب َ ُ‬ ‫ون اإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫ه بِد ُ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫م يَعْنِي أن َّ ُ‬ ‫ساَل ُ‬ ‫فَاإْل ِ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫صافِي لِلهِ تَعَالَى أوَّاًل وَأ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫يرا‪.‬‬ ‫خ ً‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ص ال َّ‬ ‫حيد ُ الْخَال ِ ُ‬ ‫هُوَ التَّوْ ِ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أْل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سلِمِ‪ ،‬هُوَ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل ال ُ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ة فِي ع َ َ‬ ‫ج ً‬ ‫ال د َ َر َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ن أع ْلى ا ع ْ َ‬ ‫م بِأ ً‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫ه عَليْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫وَأخْب َ َره ُ النَّب ِ ُّ‬
‫الْجهاد في سبيل الله بك ُ ِّ َ‬
‫ان بِالْبُعْد ِ‬ ‫جهَاد ِ الشَّ يْط َ ِ‬ ‫ْس بِالطَّاعَةِ‪ ،‬وَ ِ‬ ‫جهَاد ِ النَّف ِ‬ ‫جهَادِ‪ِ ،‬‬ ‫اع ال ْ ِ‬ ‫ل أنْوَ ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫َ ِ ِ‬ ‫ُ َ ُ ِ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َن ال ْ َ‬
‫اس‪.‬‬
‫ن الن َّ ِ‬ ‫ين اللهِ بَي ْ َ‬ ‫حقِّ وَنَشْ رِ د ِ ِ‬ ‫َن ال َ‬ ‫اع ع ِ‬ ‫جهَاد ِ العَدُوِّ لِلدِّفَ ِ‬ ‫صيَةِ‪ ،‬وَ ِ‬ ‫معْ ِ‬ ‫َع ِ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫معَاذ ٍ بِقَوْلِهِ‪" :‬أال َ أخْب ِ ُر َ‬
‫ك‬ ‫ْص ُ‬ ‫مةِ فِي شَ خ ِ‬ ‫ه لِأْل َّ‬ ‫عظَت َ ُ‬ ‫موْ ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫م النَّب ِ ُّ‬ ‫م خَت َ َ‬ ‫ث ُ َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سان َ َ‬ ‫ك عَلي ْ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫س ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ك ذَل ِ َ‬
‫ظ‬
‫حفْ ِ‬ ‫م ع َلى ِ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫ه عَليْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ه النَّب ِ ُّ‬ ‫ك"؛ فَنَب َّ َ‬ ‫ك لِ َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ك كلهِ‪ ،‬أ ْ‬ ‫مال َ ِ‬ ‫بِ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫سبَبًا لِنَعِيم ِ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫سان فِي طَاعَةِ اللهِ تَعَالَى تَكُو ُ‬ ‫ن الل ِّ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ة الَّتِي تخرج ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن الْكَل ِ َ‬ ‫ان؛ أِل َّ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫الل ِّ َ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ة الْبَاط ِ ِ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ي كَل ِ َ‬ ‫ان وَه ِ َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ْس الل ِّ َ‬ ‫ن نَف ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ة أخ َْرى ِ‬ ‫م ً‬ ‫ك كَل ِ َ‬ ‫ن هُنَا َ‬ ‫جنَّةِ الْخُلْدِ‪ ،‬وَلَك ِ َّ‬ ‫قَائِلِهَا فِي َ‬
‫م وَبِئ ْ َ‬
‫س‬ ‫جهَن َّ َ‬ ‫حبِهَا َ‬ ‫صا ِ‬ ‫ُول َ‬ ‫سبَبًا لِدُخ ِ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ه تَعَالى؛ فَهَذِهِ تَكُو ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫خط الل َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ما ي ُ ْ‬ ‫ن فِي َ‬ ‫الَّتِي تَكُو ُ‬
‫ير‪.‬‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ال ْ َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ب وَشَ هَادَة ُ‬ ‫ة وَالْكَذ ِ ُ‬ ‫م ُ‬‫مي َ‬ ‫ة وَالن َّ ِ‬ ‫ير فَالْغِيب َ ُ‬ ‫خط ِ ُ‬ ‫ن ال ْ َ‬ ‫ن لِلْكَاَل م ِ هَذ َا الشَّ أ ُ‬ ‫ن يَكُو َ‬ ‫ب فِي أ ْ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫وَاَل عَ َ‬
‫ح‪.‬‬ ‫جوَارِ َ‬ ‫س ال ْ َ‬ ‫ان وَلَي ْ َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ل الل ِّ َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ل كُلُّهَا عَ َ‬ ‫ك بِاللهِ تَعَالَى فِي الْقَوْ ِ‬ ‫ال ُّزورِ وَالشِّ ْر ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ال‬
‫ص ِ‬ ‫ل ااِل ت ِّ َ‬ ‫سائ ِ ُ‬ ‫ت فِيهَا وَ َ‬ ‫حذ ِ ًرا فِي هَذِهِ اأْل يام الَّتِي انْتَشَ َر ْ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ن يَكُو َ‬ ‫سلِم ٍ أ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل ُ‬ ‫ع َلَى ك ُ ِّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‬‫ب أوْ كَاَل ٌ‬ ‫م طَي ِّ ٌ‬ ‫صدْقًا‪ ،‬كَاَل ٌ‬ ‫ش ُر كَذِبًا أوْ ِ‬ ‫ل فِيهِ يَنْت َ ِ‬ ‫ن الْقَوْ َ‬ ‫خاَل فِهِ؛ أِل َ َّ‬ ‫ت وَ ِ‬ ‫ن إِنْت َ ْرن ِ ٍّ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫حدِيثَةِ ِ‬ ‫ال ْ َ‬
‫يث‪.‬‬ ‫خَب ِ ٌ‬
‫ان اللهِ‬ ‫ضوَ ِ‬ ‫ن رِ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫مةِ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م بِالكل ِ َ‬‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ل ليَتَكل ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ن َّ‬ ‫م‪" :‬إ َّ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ه ع َليْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫يث النَّب ِ ِّ‬ ‫حد ِ ِ‬ ‫وَنُذ َك ِّ ُر ب ِ َ‬
‫تعالَى ما كَان يظ ُ َ‬
‫ه إِلَى يَوْم يَلْقَاهُ‪ .‬وَإ ِ َّ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ضوَان َ ُ‬ ‫ه بِهَا رِ ْ‬ ‫ه لَ ُ‬ ‫ب الل َّ ُ‬ ‫َت‪ ،‬يَكْت ُ ُ‬ ‫ما بَلَغ ْ‬ ‫ن تَبْلُغَ َ‬ ‫نأ ْ‬ ‫َ َ ُّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ََ‬
‫ه بِهَا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫هل ُ‬ ‫ب الل ُ‬ ‫َت يَكت ُ ُ‬ ‫ما بَلغ ْ‬ ‫ن تَبْلغَ َ‬ ‫نأ ْ‬ ‫ن يَظ ُّ‬ ‫ما كا َ‬ ‫ط اللهِ َ‬ ‫خ ِ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫مةِ ِ‬ ‫م بِالكل ِ َ‬ ‫جل ليَتَكل ُ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ُّ‬ ‫ذ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫م‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ه‬
‫َ َ ُ‬‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫(ر‬ ‫"‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫َا‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ي‬
‫َ ْ َ‬ ‫م‬ ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ى‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫إ‬
‫ُ ِ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َط‬ ‫خ‬ ‫س‬
‫َ‬
‫ب لِطَاع َتِهِ وَرِ ْ‬
‫ضوَانِهِ‬ ‫ما يُق َِّر ُ‬
‫ل َ‬‫ل ك ُ ِّ‬ ‫سدِّد َ خُطَانَا لِعَ َ‬
‫م ِ‬ ‫ن يُوَفِّقَنَا وَي ُ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه تَعَالَى أ ْ‬ ‫ل الل َ‬ ‫سأ َ ُ‬
‫نَ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫يب الدُّع َاءِ‪.‬‬
‫ج ُ‬ ‫م ِ‬
‫يب ُ‬‫ميعٌ قَرِ ٌ‬ ‫س ِ‬‫ه َ‬ ‫صيهِ وَغ َ َ‬
‫ضبِهِ‪ ،‬إِن َّ ُ‬ ‫معَا ِ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫عد َ بَيْنَنَا وَبَي ْ َ‬
‫ن يُبَا ِ‬ ‫وَأ ْ‬
‫‪Tell me the action, which may help me to enter‬‬
‫‪paradise‬‬
‫‪All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from‬‬
‫‪Him. We ask forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we‬‬
‫‪seek refuge in Him from our own evils and our own sins.‬‬
‫‪Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed guided; and‬‬
‫‪anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him.‬‬
‫‪I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without‬‬
‫‪partners; and I bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His‬‬
‫‪servant, and His messenger.‬‬
‫‪Dear brothers and sisters in Islam:‬‬
‫‪Our talk today is about a great Hadith narrated by Mu’adth ibn‬‬
‫‪Jabal. He (RAA) said: “I once asked the Prophet (PBUH); “O Messenger‬‬
‫‪of Allah! Please tell me the action, which may help me to enter paradise, and‬‬
‫‪keep me away from Hell. He (PBUH) answered: “You have asked about a‬‬
‫‪matter of great significance, but it is easy for the one for whom Allah makes it‬‬
 304

easy. Worship Allah, and do not associate anything with Him; perform Prayer,
Pay Zakat, observe the fast during Ramadan, and perform the Pilgrimage to the
House of Allah.
Then He (PBUH) added: “Shall I tell you something about the passage to
excellence and virtue. Fasting is a shield and charity for the sake of Allah
erases sins, as water extinguishes fire. Similarly, the optional night prayer
also wipes away the sins. Then He (PBUH) Recited:
‫ن‬
َ ‫م يُنفِقُو‬9ْ ُ‫ما َر َزقْنَاه‬
َّ ‫م‬
ِ َ‫معًا و‬ َ َ ‫م خَوْفًا وَط‬ ْ ُ‫ن َربَّه‬
َ ‫ج ِع يَدْع ُو‬ِ ‫ضا‬
َ ‫م‬ َ ْ ‫َن ال‬
ِ ‫مع‬ْ ُ‫جنُوبُه‬ ُ ‫ى‬ٰ َ‫جاف‬َ َ ‫{تَت‬
َ ُ
}‫ن‬ َ ‫ملُو‬ َ ْ‫ما كَانُوا يَع‬ َ ِ ‫ج َزاءً ب‬
َ ‫ن‬ٍ ُ ‫ن قُ َّرةِ أع ْي‬ ْ ‫م‬
ِ ‫م‬ْ ُ‫ي لَه‬َ ِ‫خف‬ْ ‫ما أ‬ َ ‫س‬ٌ ْ‫م نَف‬ُ َ ‫فَاَل تَعْل‬
“They spend the whole night, praying to their Lord in fear and hope, and they
spend charity in Allah’s cause out of what we have given to them. No one
knows what is kept hidden for them of happiness as a reward for what they
have done”.

Then he (PBUH) added: “May I tell you something about the foundation of the
religion and its pillars and of its peak? I said: “Certainly O Messenger of
Allah.” He (PBUH) said: “The head of the Faith is Islam, its support is Prayer,
and its peak is Jihad in the cause of Allah. Then he (PBUH) asked: “May I tell
you about something which is the controller of all this? I said; “Certainly,
Messenger of Allah”. Upon this He (PBUH) took hold of his tongue and said:
“Keep this under control.” So, I said: “O Messenger of Allah, will we be called
to account for what we say? He (PBUH) answered: “of course! Is there
anything that pushes people onto their faces into Hell fire more than the
harvests of their tongues?”
Dear Muslims:
Mu’aadh ibn Jabal (RAA) was an Ansari of the Khazraj tribe. He
was known for his gentleness, generosity and modesty. The
Prophet (PBUH) stated that Mu’aadh was the most
knowledgeable in the entire ummah concerning what is halal
and haram. In this Hadith Mu’aadh told us that he asked the
prophet to guide him to an action that will help him enter
paradise and to keep him away from Hellfire. The Prophet’s
first response was: “You have asked about a great matter but
it is easy for whomever Allah (SWT) makes it easy.”

Indeed, could there be a greater matter than this? We can see

from the Prophet’s (PBUH) response, that it is not only a great
matter, it is also a very difficult thing to achieve, except for
those on whom Allah (SWT) has bestowed His Grace. Indeed,
 305

fulfilling the commands of Allah (SWT) and staying away from

what He has prohibited is a life long struggle. Without Allah’s
help we would never be successful.
And then he said to him these answers:
1. To worship Allah alone and not to associate any thing with him. To fear
none but Allah (SWT) and to act according to what Quran says in this verse:
ُ َ‫ك ل‬
َ ِ ‫ه وَبِذَٰل‬
‫ك‬ َ ‫ين اَل شَ رِي‬
َ ‫م‬ِ َ ‫ب الْعَال‬
ِّ ‫ماتِي لِلهِ َر‬ َ ‫م‬
َ َ‫حيَايَ و‬ْ ‫م‬ ُ ُ ‫صاَل تِي وَن‬
َ َ‫سكِي و‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ُ‫{ق‬
َّ ِ ‫ل إ‬
}‫ين‬َ ‫م‬ ِ ِ ‫سل‬
ْ ‫م‬ ُ َّ‫ت وَأَنَا أَو‬
ُ ْ ‫ل ال‬ ُ ‫م ْر‬
ُ
ِ ‫أ‬
“Say O Muhammad, verily my Prayer, my sacrifice, my living and my death
are for the sake of Allah the Lord of Mankind, He has no partner and of this I
have been commanded and I am the first of the Muslims”.

2. To fulfil the pillars of Islam of praying, paying Zakat, Fasting

and performing Hajj.
Then the prophet guided him to the gate of goodness, which
leads to paradise. Optional fasting is a shield, like the shield
that one uses on the battlefield. As a shield protects a person
from the enemy, the act of fasting protects a person from
committing sins, and from entering the Hellfire. There are
specific days on which a Muslim is encouraged but not
obligated to fast, these include: the Day of Ashoorah, the Day
of Arafah, any days of the first nine days of Dhul-Hijjah, six
days in the month of Shawaal, three days of every month, and
Monday Thursday of every week.
Dear Muslims:
Charity erases sins as water extinguishes fire, especially those
done in secret. The prophet (PBUH) said: “The secret Charity
extinguishes the anger of Allah”.
Then the Prophet (PBUH) told him about the importance of
night prayers. In another hadeeth, the Prophet (PBUH) said
about those prayers: “every night there is a special time
during which whatever a Muslim asks Allah of any good
relating to this life or the hereafter it will be granted to him,
and this moment comes every night”.
The prophet (PBUH) also said “the first thing about which a
person shall be questioned on the day of Judgement will be his
(Salat) if his prayers are found in order he would be considered
as successful, and would achieve his objective. But If it is
incomplete, he would be a loser, if any shortcoming is found in
 306

the obligatory salat Allah (SWT) will command to see whether

the slave has offered any optional salat so that the obligatory
salat my be made up by it ”. And he (PBUH) also said “The best
prayer after the obligatory prayer is the night.”

Dear Muslims:
Then he (PBUH) said, “Shall I inform you of the head of the
matter…The head of the matter is submission [to Allah]…”
Submission to Allah, or adherence to the testimony of faith,
plays a similar role to the head of the human body. Without a
head, there is no life. Without submission to Allah and His
commandments, there is no Islam, and there is no hope of
entering Paradise or escaping the Hell-fire. He (PBUH) made it
clear for Mu’aadh that the highest deed in Islam is jihad for the
sake of Allah (SWT).
The Prophet (PBUH) taught Mu’aadh and all of us that the very
important and essential issue for Muslims is control of their
tongues because what the person says can take him to the
paradise and sometimes the words said by the same tongue
can take him to the Hellfire.
Dear Muslims:
In this last part of the hadith, the Prophet (PBUH) goes
further to indicate that controlling and holding one’s tongue is
the foundation of all good, both in this life and the Hereafter.
Some might wonder why it is the case that the deeds of the
tongue can have such significance as to take someone to the
Hellfire. Can they really be that harmful?
Let’s consider the sins of speech. They include
backbiting, spreading rumours; lying; giving false witness; and
associating partners with Allah or shirk which is the greatest
sin in the eyes of Allah (SWT). In fact, most sinful acts in
general are usually accompanied by speech.
Dear Muslims:
In this day and age when the forms of communication are so
many, so informal and so immediate, we have to be especially
careful. We have to realise that our words form part of our
deeds and we must guard them as carefully as our actions.
The Prophet (PBUH) said:
 307

“A man says something without understanding its significance

which pleases Allah. In return, Allah (SWT) records his pleasure
for him till the day when he will meet him on the day of
Judgement. Similarly when a person says something without
understanding its significance which displeases Allah, He
(SWT) records his displeasure for him till the day when he will
meet him on the day of Judgement.”
Sufyan bin Abdullah said: I asked the Holy prophet (PBUH): O
messenger of Allah tell me something which I may hold fast to,
and He (PBUH) said: “say that my lord and sustainer is Allah
and then stick to it”. He then asked again: what is that thing
which you consider as the most harmful to me? He held his
tongue and said “this”.

I pray to Allah to make us from those who do acts that will lead
to Paradise and keep us away from Hellfire, and to guide and
.bless us all. Ameen

‫ظ المسلمين‬ ِ ‫م اِحف‬ ّ ُ‫ اللّه‬، ‫ف المسلمين‬ َ ‫صفُو‬ ُ ‫حد‬ ِّ َ‫ االلَّهُ ّم و‬، ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين‬ َ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال‬
‫رب العالمين‬ َّ ‫مكان يا‬ٍ ِّ ‫فى ك‬
‫ل‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬ِ ِ‫ َو ِمنَ ْاليَق‬، َ‫ َو ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَك‬، َ‫صيك‬ ِ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا‬ َ ِ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَت‬
ْ
،‫ َواجْ َعلْ ثَأ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‬،‫ث ِمنَّا‬ ِ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬
َ ‫ار‬ ِ ‫ْص‬ َ ‫ َوأَب‬،‫ اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‬،‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‬ َ ِ‫صائ‬َ ‫َم‬
‫ط َعلَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ ْ ِّ‫ َواَل تُ َسل‬،‫ َواَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِع ْل ِمنَا‬،‫ َواَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّد ْنيَا أَ ْكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‬ ِ ‫ َواَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم‬،‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلَى َم ْن عَادَانَا‬
.‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‬
،‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ َ ‫للَّهُ َّم‬، ‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلِّ ُموا تَ ْسلِي ًما‬ َ ‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا‬ َ ُ‫ إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ ي‬: ‫عباد الله‬
‫ َك َما‬،‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ ِ ‫ َو َعلَى‬،‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ ِ َ‫ َوب‬،‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬ ِ ‫ َو َعلَى‬،‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‬
َ َّ‫ إِن‬،‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‬ َ ‫ َك َما‬،‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬
‫ فِي ْال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬،‫ َو َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‬،‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‬
 ‫‪308‬‬

‫وةَ إِاَّل بِالل ِ‬

‫ه‬ ‫واَل ُ‬
‫ق َّ‬ ‫و َ‬
‫ل َ‬ ‫ل اَل َ‬
‫ح ْ‬ ‫ض ِ‬ ‫َن َ‬
‫ف ْ‬ ‫خُطْب َ ٌ‬
‫ةع ْ‬

‫ش‪ُ 9‬رورِ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫س‪9‬تَغْفِ ُرهُ‪ ،‬وَنَعُ‪99‬وذ ُ بِالل‪9‬هِ ِ‬ ‫وب إِلَي ْ‪9‬هِ وَن َ ْ‬ ‫ه وَنَت ُ ُ‬ ‫ستَعِين ُ ُ‬ ‫مدُه ُ وَن َ ْ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫مد َ لِلهِ‪ ،‬ن َ ْ‬ ‫ن الْح ْ‬ ‫إ ِ َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه‪،‬‬ ‫ل فَاَل هَ‪99‬ادِيَ ل َ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ض ‪9‬ل ِ ْ‬ ‫ن يُ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ل ل َ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ض‪َّ 9‬‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ه فَاَل ُ‬ ‫ن يَهْدِهِ الل‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫مالِنَا‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ات أع ْ َ‬ ‫سيِّئ َ ِ‬ ‫سنَا وَ َ‬ ‫أنْفُ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَأ َ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫وَأ َ ْ‬
‫ه‪،‬‬ ‫س ‪9‬ول ُ ُ‬ ‫مدًا ع َب ْ ‪9‬دُه ُ وَ َر ُ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫ش ‪9‬هَد ُ أ َّ‬ ‫ك ل َ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ش ‪9‬رِي َ‬ ‫ح‪ 9‬دَه ُ اَل َ‬ ‫ه وَ ْ‬ ‫ه إِاَّل الل ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ش ‪9‬هَد ُ أاَّل إِل َ ‪َ 9‬‬
‫ك خَي ْ‪99‬را إاَّل د َ َّ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ة‬‫م َ‬ ‫ل اأْل َّ‬ ‫ً ِ‬ ‫ما ت َ َر َ‬ ‫ه‪َ ،‬‬ ‫اس شَ ْرع َ ُ‬ ‫مبَلغُ الن َّ ِ‬
‫حيِهِ‪ ،‬و ُ ِّ‬ ‫ه ع َلَى وَ ْ‬ ‫مين ُ ُ‬ ‫ه وَأ ِ‬ ‫خلِيل ُ ُ‬ ‫هو َ‬ ‫صفِي ُّ ُ‬ ‫و َ‬
‫حبِهِ‬ ‫ص‪ْ 9‬‬ ‫ه ع َلَي ْ‪9‬هِ وَع َلَى آل ِ‪9‬هِ وَ َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫س‪9‬اَل ُ‬ ‫ات الل‪9‬هِ وَ َ‬ ‫ص‪9‬لَوَ ُ‬ ‫ه؛ فَ َ‬ ‫من ْ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ح‪ 9‬ذ ََّرهَا ِ‬ ‫ع َلَيْهِ‪ ،‬وَاَل شَ ًّرا إِاَّل َ‬
‫ين‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫معِ َ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫أ ْ‬
‫ه‪:‬‬ ‫عبَادَ الل ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ساد ٌ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬وَ ُ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ن الْف ُْر َ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬أعْدَاءٌ‪ 9‬يَنْتَظ ِ ُرو َ‬ ‫مشَ قَّ ٌ‬ ‫ب وَ َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ض تَعَ ٌ‬ ‫ان ع َلى هَذِهِ ا ْر ِ‬
‫أْل‬ ‫س ِ َ‬ ‫حيَاة ُ اإْل ِن ْ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ان‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫إْل‬
‫س ل ِ ِن ْ َ‬ ‫سو ِ ُ‬ ‫ن يُوَ ْ‬ ‫سوءِ‪ ،‬وَشَ يْطا ٌ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م ُر بِال ُّ‬ ‫س تَأ ُ‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬وَنَفْ ٌ‬ ‫مو َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ة يَظل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ٌ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‪ ،‬وَظل َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫سدُو َ‬ ‫ح ُ‬ ‫يَ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ل هَذِهِ‬ ‫م ك ُ ِّ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫فأ َ‬ ‫ضعِي ٌ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫سا ُ‬ ‫ان‪ ،‬وَاإْل ِن ْ َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫يط بِاإْل ِن ْ َ‬ ‫ح ُ‬ ‫ات ت ُ ِ‬ ‫صيَةِ‪ ،‬وَشَ هَوَ ٌ‬ ‫معْ ِ‬ ‫بِالشَّ ِّر وَال ْ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ما‬‫ل هَدَاه ُ إِلَى َ‬ ‫ه بِاَل هِدَايَةٍ؛ ب َ ْ‬ ‫م يَت ْ ُرك ْ ُ‬ ‫ه لَ ْ‬ ‫مةِ اللهِ تَعَالَى بِهِ أن َّ ُ‬ ‫ح َ‬‫ن َر ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫اأْل شْ يَاءِ؛ وَلَك ِ ْ‬
‫خ َرةِ‪.‬‬ ‫ل خَيْرٍ وَنَف ٍْع فِي الدُّنْيَا وَاآْل ِ‬ ‫ه ع َلَى ك ُ ِّ‬ ‫سوءٍ‪ ،‬وَيُعِين ُ ُ‬ ‫ل شَ ٍّر وَ ُ‬ ‫ن ك ُ ِّ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫حفَظ ُ ُ‬ ‫يَ ْ‬
‫ه‪:‬‬ ‫عبَادَ الل ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫‪9‬ر الل‪9‬هِ تَعَ‪9‬الى‪ ،‬وَ ِ‬ ‫ه ع َلى الخَي ْ‪9‬رِ ذِك ْ ُ‬ ‫الش‪ِّ 9‬ر وَيُعِين ُ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ن‬
‫م َ‬ ‫حفَظ العَبْد َ ِ‬ ‫ما ي َ ْ‬ ‫ن أع ْظمِ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫وَ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ة؛‬ ‫م‪ٌ 9‬‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬إِنَّهَ‪99‬ا كَل ِ َ‬ ‫م‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ة الْعَظِي َ‬ ‫م‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ك الْكَل ِ َ‬ ‫ل وَاَل قُوَّة َ إِاَّل بِاللهِ"‪ ،‬تِل ْ َ‬ ‫حو ْ َ‬ ‫ة "اَل َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ل الذ ِّكْرِ كَل ِ َ‬ ‫ض ِ‬ ‫أفْ َ‬
‫وع الْجنة وب ‪99‬اب م َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ي كَن ْ ‪ٌ 9‬ز ِ‬ ‫ن أبْوَابِهَ‪99‬ا! وَه ِ َ‬ ‫َ َّ ِ َ َ ٌ ِ ْ‬ ‫ن ُز ُر ِ‪9‬‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ش! وَ َز ْرع ٌ ِ‬ ‫‪9‬ر ِ‬ ‫ت الْعَ‪ْ 9‬‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ن تَ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫لَكِنَّهَا ِ‬
‫كُنُوزِهَا‪.‬‬
‫َ‬
‫ي‬
‫صى بِهِ النَّب ِ ُّ‬ ‫م الَّذِي أوْ َ‬ ‫م الذ ِّك ْ ُر الْعَظِي ُ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬وَذَلِك ُ ُ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ل وَاَل قُوَّة َ إِاَّل بِاللهِ‪ ،‬هَذِهِ الْكَل ِ َ‬ ‫حو ْ َ‬ ‫اَل َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫خمسة م َ‬ ‫صلَّى الله ع َلَيه وسل َّ َ‬
‫م‬ ‫حثَّهُ ْ‬ ‫متَف َِّرقَةٍ‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫يث ُ‬ ‫حاد ِ َ‬ ‫حابِهِ فِي أ َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫نأ ْ‬ ‫ن َ ْ َ ٍ ِ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م أكْث َ َر ِ‬ ‫ْ ِ َ َ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أْل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫إْل‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل اللهِ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ما غ َ َزا َر ُ‬ ‫ه‪ -‬ل َّ‬ ‫ه ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫‪-‬ر ِ‬ ‫سى ا شْ عَرِيِّ َ‬ ‫مو َ‬ ‫ن أبِي ُ‬ ‫ه؛ فَعَ ْ‬ ‫من ْ ُ‬ ‫ع َلى ا ِكْثَارِ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫م‪،‬‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫جه َر ُ‬ ‫ما تَوَ َّ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬ل َ َّ‬ ‫م خَيْب َ َر‪ ،‬أوْ قَا َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه إِاَّل‬ ‫ه أَكْب َ ُر! اَل إِل ََ‬ ‫ه أكب َ ُر! الل ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م بِالتَّكبِيرِ‪ 9:‬الل ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫صوَاتَهُ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫س ع َلى وَادٍ‪ ،‬ف َرفعُوا‪ 9‬أ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ف النَّا ُ‬ ‫أشْ َر َ‬
‫م اَل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫م‪ ،‬إنَّك ُ ْ‬ ‫سك ُ ْ‬ ‫م‪" :‬أ ْربِعُوا ع َلى أنْفُ ِ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫ه ع َليْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫ه! فَقَا َ‬ ‫الل ُ‬
‫م"‪ .‬وَأنَا خَل ْ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ف دَابَّةِ‬ ‫معَك ُ ْ‬ ‫ميعًا قَرِيبًا‪ ،‬وَهُوَ َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م تَدْع ُو َ‬ ‫م وَاَل غَائِبًا‪ ،‬إِنَّك ُ ْ‬ ‫ص َّ‬ ‫نأ َ‬ ‫تَدْع ُو َ‬
 ‫‪309‬‬

‫ل وَاَل قُوَّة َ إِاَّل بِاللهِ!‬ ‫حو ْ َ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬اَل َ‬ ‫معَنِي وَأَنَا أَقُو ُ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬ف َ َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬
‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ول اللهِ َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫ك ع َلَى‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل‪" :‬أاَل أدُل ُّ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ت‪ :‬لَبَّي ْ َ‬
‫ل اللهِ‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫سو َ‬ ‫ك يَا َر ُ‬ ‫س"‪ .‬قُل ْ ُ‬ ‫ن قَي ْ ٍ‬ ‫ل لي‪" :‬يَا ع َبْد َ اللهِ ب ْ َ‬ ‫فَقَا َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل‪:‬‬ ‫مي‪ .‬قَا َ‬ ‫ك أبِي وَأ ِّ‬ ‫ل اللهِ فِدَا َ‬ ‫سو َ‬ ‫ت‪ :‬بَلَى يَا َر ُ‬ ‫جنَّةِ؟"‪ .‬قُل ْ ُ‬ ‫ن كُنُوزِ ال ْ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن كَنْزٍ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫مة ٍ ِ‬ ‫كَل ِ َ‬
‫م)‪.‬‬ ‫سل ِ ٌ‬‫م ْ‬ ‫يو ُ‬ ‫َار ُّ‬‫واهُ الْبُخ ِ‬ ‫(ر َ‬
‫اَّل‬
‫ل وَ قُوَّة َ إ ِ بِاللهِ" َ‬
‫حوْ َ اَل‬ ‫"اَل َ‬
‫م‪ ،‬فَدَع َانِي‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ول اللهِ َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ت ب ِ َر ُ‬ ‫م َر ْر ُ‬ ‫ل‪َ :‬‬‫ة قَا َ‬ ‫مل َ َ‬ ‫ح ْر َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ازِم ِ َب ْ ِ‬ ‫ح‬‫َن َ‬ ‫وَع ْ‬
‫اَّل‬ ‫حوْ َ اَل‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‬
‫واهُ اب ْ ُ‬ ‫ل وَ قُوَّة َ إ ِ بِاللهِ" ( َر َ‬ ‫جنَّةِ؟‪ :‬اَل َ‬ ‫ن كُنُوزِ ال ْ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬‫ك ع َلَى كَنْزٍ ِ‬ ‫ل‪" :‬أاَل أدُل ُّ َ‬ ‫فَقَا َ‬
‫ي) ‪.‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أْل‬
‫ه ا لبَان ِ ُّ‬ ‫ح ُ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ص َّ‬ ‫و َ‬ ‫ه‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ج ْ‬ ‫ما َ‬‫َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َن أبِي ذ ٍَّر الغِفَارِيِّ قَا َ‬‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫مأ ْ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫صلى الله ع َليْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫خلِيلِي َر ُ‬ ‫م َرنِي َ‬ ‫ل‪" :‬أ َ‬ ‫وَع ْ‬
‫ح َ ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫م‬ ‫ح اك ِ ُ‬ ‫واهُ ال ْ َ‬ ‫ش" ( َر َ‬ ‫ت العَ ْر ِ‬ ‫ن كَنْزٍ ت َ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬‫ن ِ‬ ‫ل وَاَل قُوَّة َ إِاَّل بِاللهِ؛ فَإِنَّهُ َّ‬ ‫حوْ َ‬ ‫ن‪ :‬اَل َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫أكْث ِ َر ِ‬
‫ح) ‪.‬‬
‫حي ٌ‬
‫ص ِ‬
‫سنَادُهُ َ‬
‫وإ ِ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬
‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫ل ع َلَيْهِ فِي‬ ‫م َره ُ لِلهِ تَعَالَى وَيَتَوَك َّ ُ‬ ‫إن معنى هَذه الْكَلِمة الْعظيمة أَن الْعبد يسل ِّ َ‬
‫مأ ْ‬ ‫َ ِ َ ِ َ ِ َّ َ ْ َ ُ َ ُ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ َّ َ ْ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ك ُ ِّ َ‬
‫يرا‪.‬‬ ‫يرا‪ 9‬أوْ كَب ِ ً‬ ‫صغِ ً‬ ‫مورِهِ َ‬ ‫نأ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫مرٍ ِ‬ ‫لأ ْ‬
‫ال‪ ،‬وَاَل قُوَّة َ ل َ ُ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ح ٍ‬ ‫ال إِلَى َ‬ ‫ح ٍ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل لِلْعَبْد ِ ِ‬ ‫حوُّ َ‬ ‫معْنَاهَا‪ :‬اَل ت َ َ‬ ‫ل وَاَل قُوَّة َ إِاَّل بِاللهِ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫حو ْ َ‬ ‫اَل َ‬
‫ن‬
‫م َ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫حوُّ َ‬ ‫ل إِلَى الْعِ َّزةِ إِاَّل بِاللهِ‪ ،‬وَاَل ت َ َ‬ ‫ن الذ ُّ ِّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل لِلْعَبْد ِ ِ‬ ‫حوُّ َ‬ ‫ك إِاَّل بِاللهِ‪ ،‬فَاَل ت َ َ‬ ‫ع َلَى ذَل ِ َ‬
‫م َرض إِلَى الشِّ فَاءِ إِاَّل بِاللهِ‪ ،‬وَاَل‬ ‫ن ال ْ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫حوُّ َ‬ ‫صيَةِ إِلَى الطَّاعَةِ إِاَّل بِاللهِ‪ ،‬وَاَل ت َ َ‬ ‫معْ ِ‬ ‫ال ْ َ‬
‫ِ‬
‫اج إِاَّل بِاللهِ‪،‬‬ ‫ن الْعُ ُزوبَةِ إِلَى ال َّزوَ ِ‪9‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫حوُّ َ‬ ‫ن الْفَقْرِ إِلَى الْغِنَى إِاَّل بِاللهِ‪ ،‬وَاَل ت َ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫حوُّ َ‬ ‫تَ َ‬
‫صرِ إِاَّل‬ ‫مةِ إِلَى الن َّ ْ‬ ‫ن الْهَزِي َ‬ ‫م َ‬‫ل ِ‬ ‫حوُّ َ‬ ‫اح إِاَّل بِاللهِ‪ ،‬وَاَل ت َ َ‬ ‫ل إِلَى الن َّ َ‬ ‫ن الْفَشَ ِ‬ ‫حوُّ َ‬ ‫وَاَل ت َ َ‬
‫ج ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل ِ‬
‫بِاللهِ‪.‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه؛ فَإ ِ ْ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ت إِاَّل الل ُ‬ ‫حوُّاَل ِ‬ ‫ل هَذِهِ الت َّ َ‬ ‫ك ع َلَى ك ُ ِّ‬ ‫معْنَى "وَاَل قوة إِاَّل بِاللهِ"؛ أيْ‪ :‬وَاَل يُعِين ُ َ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫أ َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫أَع ْيَا َ‬
‫صدِّقْ بِهَذ َا‬ ‫ن وَ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل وَاَل قُوَّة َ إِاَّل بِاللهِ‪ ،‬وَآ ِ‬ ‫حوْ َ‬ ‫ل اَل َ‬ ‫ن قَوْ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل لِغَيْرِ اللهِ فَأكْث ِ ْر ِ‬ ‫ك الذ ُّ ُّ‬
‫ن يَتَوَافَقَ‪ 9‬قَلْب ُ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ك خَاص ً َ‬
‫معَ‬ ‫ك َ‬ ‫ص ع َلَى أ ْ‬ ‫حرِ ْ‪9‬‬ ‫ظ بِهِ‪ ،‬وَا ْ‬ ‫ة أثْنَاءَ التَّلَفُّ ِ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ل قَلْب ِ َ‬ ‫ن ك ُ ِّ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫معْنَى ِ‬ ‫ال ْ َ‬
‫ل وَاَل قُوَّة َ إِاَّل بِاللهِ‪.‬‬ ‫حو ْ َ‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬وَاَل َ‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬وَع َلَيْهِ التَّكْاَل ُ‬ ‫ستَعَا ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ك‪ ،‬وَالل ُ‬ ‫سان ِ َ‬ ‫لِ َ‬
‫ل اأْل ثْقَا ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل‪ ،‬وَتُكَابَد ُ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ة بِهَا ت ُ ْ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ة رحمه الله‪ :‬هَذِهِ الْكَل ِ َ‬ ‫مي َّ َ‬‫ن تَي ْ ِ‬ ‫ساَل مِ‪ 9‬اب ْ ُ‬ ‫خ اإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫ل شَ ي ْ ُ‬ ‫وَقَا َ‬
‫ال‪.‬‬‫حو َ ِ‬ ‫ل َرفِيعُ اأْل َ ْ‬ ‫ل‪ ،‬وَيُنَا ُ‬ ‫اأْل َهْوَا ُ‬
‫م‪ :‬قُولُوا‪ :‬اَل‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ه لَهُ ْ‬ ‫ل الل ُ‬ ‫ك‪ ،‬فَقَا َ‬ ‫موا ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫ستَعْظ َ ُ‬ ‫شا ْ‬ ‫ل العَ ْر ِ‬
‫م ِ ْ‬ ‫ح ْ‬‫م ُروا ب ِ َ‬ ‫ما أ ِ‬ ‫ة ل َ َّ‬ ‫ماَل ئِك َ َ‬ ‫ن ال ْ َ‬ ‫إ ِ َّ‬
‫ملُوهُ‪.‬‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ما قَالُوهَا َ‬ ‫ل وَاَل قُوَّة َ إِاَّل بِاللهِ؛ فَل َ َّ‬ ‫حو ْ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل وَالْقُوَّةِ إِاَّل‬ ‫حو ْ ِ‬ ‫ن ال ْ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫يض وَتَب َ ُّرؤٍ ِ‬ ‫ساَل م ٍ لِلهِ تَعَالَى‪ ،‬كَل ِ َ‬ ‫ساَل م ٍ وَا ْ‬ ‫إِنَّهَا كَل ِ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ة تَفْوِ ِ‬ ‫م ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ست ِ ْ‬ ‫ة إِ ْ‬ ‫م ُ‬
‫ة‬
‫ه حيل ٌ‬ ‫س لَ ُ‬ ‫مرِهِ شَ يْئًا‪ ،‬وَلَي ْ َ‬ ‫نأ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ك ِ‬ ‫مل ِ ُ‬ ‫ن الْعَبْد َ اَل ي َ ْ‬ ‫ن أ َّ‬ ‫ص‪ ،‬إعال ُ‬ ‫ل خَال ِ ٍ‬ ‫ة تَوَك ُّ ٍ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫بِاللهِ‪ ،‬كَل ِ َ‬
‫يث‪" :‬إِذ َا‬ ‫حد ِ ِ‬ ‫جاءَ فِي ال ْ َ‬ ‫ب خَيْرٍ إِاَّل بِإ ِ َرادَةِ اللهِ‪ ،‬وَقَد ْ َ‬ ‫جل ْ ِ‬ ‫شر‪ ،‬وَاَل قُوَّةٍ فِي َ‬ ‫ٍّ‬ ‫فِي دَفْ ِع‬
‫سل َ َ‪9‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫وا ه ُ‬ ‫م" ( َر َ‬ ‫ست َ ْ‬ ‫م ع َبْدِي وَا ْ‬ ‫سل َ َ‬ ‫ه‪ :‬أ ْ‬ ‫ل الل ُ‬ ‫ل وَاَل قُوَّة َ إِاَّل بِاللهِ‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫حو ْ َ‬ ‫ل الْعَبْد ُ اَل َ‬ ‫قَا َ‬
‫م)‪.‬‬ ‫ال ْ َ‬
‫ح اك ِ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫ل الله صلَّى الله ع َلَيه وسل َّ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل وَاَل قُوَّة َ إِاَّل بِاللهِ‬ ‫حوْ َ‬ ‫ل اَل َ‬ ‫ن نَقُو ُ‬ ‫مأ ْ‬ ‫ْ ِ َ َ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫م َرنَا َر ُ‬ ‫لَقَد ْ أ َ‬
‫ح فَن َ ُرد ُّ‬ ‫ْ اَل‬ ‫ح َّ َ‬ ‫صاَل ةِ َ‬‫ي ع ََلَى ال َّ‬ ‫صاَل ةِ وَيَقُو ُ‬ ‫مؤَذ ِ‬ ‫اع ال ْ ُ‬
‫ي ع َلى َالفَ ِ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ِّن يُنَادِي لِل َّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫س َ‬‫عنْد َ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫س َر لَنَا‬‫ن يُي َ ِّ‬ ‫ضلِهِ وَقُوَّتِهِ أ ْ‬ ‫ن فَ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬
‫ه ِ‬ ‫سأل ُ ُ‬ ‫ل وَاَل قُوَّة َ إِاَّل بِاللهِ؛ فَهُوَ الَّذِي ن َ ْ‬ ‫حوْ َ‬ ‫ل اَل َ‬ ‫وَنَقُو ُ‬
‫ه تَعَالَى‪.‬‬ ‫جهِ الَّذِي ي ُ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه الل ُ‬ ‫حب ُّ ُ‬ ‫م لِلطَّاعَةِ لِلهِ ع َلَى الْوَ ْ‬ ‫ن نَقُو َ‬ ‫أ ْ‬
‫ل اَل‬ ‫ن اللهِ تَعَالَى؛ فَيَقُو ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م َ‬‫ن ِ‬ ‫ب الْعَوْ َ‬‫ن يَطْل ُ َ‬ ‫ن بَيْتِهِ؛ فَعَلَيْهِ أ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬‫م ْ‬ ‫ج ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ك إِذ َا خ ََر َ‬ ‫كَذَل ِ َ‬
‫ل واَل قُوة َ إاَّل بالله لِيحفَظَه الله من الشَّ يطَان ووسوستِه؛ فَع َ‬
‫ك‬‫مال ِ ٍ‬ ‫س بْن َ‬ ‫ن أن َ ِ‬ ‫َ ْ‬ ‫ِ َ َ ْ َ َ ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ ِ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َّ ِ ِ ِ َ ْ‬ ‫حو ْ َ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن بَيْتِهِ‬‫م ْ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫ج ُ‬‫الر ُ‬
‫ج َّ‬ ‫م‪" :‬إِذ َا خ ََر َ‬ ‫سل َ‬‫َّ‬ ‫ه ع َليْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫َن النَّب ِ ِّ‬‫ه‪ -‬ع ِ‬ ‫ه ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫‪-‬ر ِ‬ ‫َ‬
 ‫‪310‬‬

‫حينَئِذٍ‪:‬‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬يُقَا ُ‬ ‫ل وَاَل قُوَّة َ إِاَّل بِاللهِ"‪ .‬قَا َ‬ ‫حوْ َ‬ ‫ت ع َلَى اللهِ‪ ،‬اَل َ‬ ‫سم ِ اللهِ‪ ،‬تَوَكَّل ْ ُ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬ب ِ ْ‬ ‫فَقَا َ‬
‫ف لَ َ‬
‫ك‬ ‫ن آخ َُر‪ :‬كَي ْ َ‬ ‫ل شَ يْطَا ٌ‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬فَيَقُو ُ‬ ‫ه الشَّ يَاط ِ ُ‬ ‫حى ل َ ُ‬ ‫يت؛ فَتَتَن َ َّ‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫يت وَك ُ ِ‬ ‫يت وَوُقِ َ‬ ‫هُد ِ َ‬
‫ل قَد ْ هُدِيَ وَكُفِ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ذ ُّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫والت ِّ ْر ِ‬ ‫اودَ َ‬ ‫واهُ أبُو دَ ُ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫ي؟‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ي وَوُقِ َ‬ ‫ج ٍ‬ ‫ب ِ َر ُ‬
‫ه‪:‬‬ ‫عبَادَ الل ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ن‬‫ن َع َبْد ِ اللهِ ب ْ ِ‬ ‫يرةً‪ ،‬فَعَ ْ‬ ‫ت كَث ِ َ‬ ‫ن كَان َ ْ‬ ‫وب‪ ،‬وَإ ِ ُ‬ ‫ف َرةِ الذ ُّن ُ ِ‬ ‫مغْ ِ‬ ‫ب فِي َ‬ ‫سب َ ٌ‬ ‫ة َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن هَذِهِ الْكَل ِ َ‬ ‫م إ ِ َّ‬ ‫ث ُ َّ‬
‫ل‪ :‬اَل‬ ‫حد ٌ يَقُو ُ‬ ‫ضأ َ‬ ‫ما ع َلَى اأْل َ ْر ِ‪9‬‬ ‫م‪َ " :‬‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬قَا َ‬ ‫مرٍو قَا َ‬ ‫عَ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه خَطَايَاه ُ وَلَوْ‬ ‫ت ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ل وَاَل قُوَّة َ إِاَّل بِاللهِ‪ ،‬إِاَّل كُف َِّر ْ‬ ‫حوْ َ‬ ‫ه أكْبَر‪ ،‬وَاَل َ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَالْل ُ‬ ‫ه إِاَّل الل ُ‬ ‫إِل َ َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ذ ُّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫واهُ الت ِّ ْر ِ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫حرِ" َ‬ ‫ل َزبَد ِ الْب َ ْ‬ ‫مث ْ َ‬ ‫ت ِ‬ ‫كَان َ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ُوة‪،‬‬ ‫ها اإْل خ َّ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫ه‪ -‬ع َنْهَا‪:‬‬ ‫حان َ ُ‬ ‫سب ْ َ‬ ‫ل الله ‪ُ -‬‬ ‫ات الَّتِي قَا َ‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫ص ال ِ َ‬ ‫ات ال َّ‬ ‫ن الْبَاقِي َ ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل وَاَل قُوَّة َ إِاَّل بِاللهِ"‪ِ ،‬‬ ‫حوْ َ‬ ‫"اَل َ‬
‫ك ثَوَابًا وَخَي ْ ٌر‬ ‫عنْد َ َرب ِّ َ‬ ‫حات خَيْر ِ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ص ال ِ‬ ‫ات ال َّ‬ ‫حيَاة الدُّنْيَا وَالْبَاقِي َ ُ‬ ‫ة ال ْ َ‬ ‫ن زِين َ ُ‬ ‫ل وَالْبَنُو َ‬ ‫ما ُ‬ ‫{ال ْ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‬‫م َ‬ ‫ستَكْث ِ ُروا‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫ل‪" :‬ا ْ‬ ‫ه‪ -‬قَا َ‬ ‫ه ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫‪-‬ر ِ‬ ‫سعِيد ٍ الْخدْرِيِّ َ‬ ‫ن أبِي َ‬ ‫ف‪]46 :‬؛ فَعَ ْ‬ ‫ه ُ‬ ‫ماًل } [الْك َ ْ‬ ‫أ َ‬
‫ل‪،‬‬ ‫ير‪ ،‬وَالتَّهْلِي ُ‬ ‫ل‪" :‬التَّكْب ِ ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ؟ قَا َ‬ ‫سو َ‬ ‫ي يَا َر ُ‬ ‫ما ه ِ َ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬و َ َ‬ ‫حات"‪ ،‬قِي َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ص ال ِ‬ ‫ات ال َّ‬ ‫الْباقِي َ ِ‬
‫مدُ)‪.‬‬ ‫ح َ‬
‫َ‬
‫وا ه ُ أ ْ‬ ‫ل وَ قُوَّة َ إ ِ بِاللهِ" ( َر َ‬
‫اَّل‬ ‫حوْ َ اَل‬ ‫ميدُ‪ ،‬وَاَل َ‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫ح‪ ،‬وَالت َّ ْ‬ ‫سبِي ُ‬ ‫وَالت َّ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫حبِهَا‬ ‫صا ِ‬ ‫ات الَّتِي تَبْقَى ل ِ َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ن الْكَل ِ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ات؛ أيْ ِ‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫ص ال ِ َ‬ ‫ات ال َّ‬ ‫ن الْبَاقِي َ ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ستَكْث ِ ُروا‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫معْنَى‪ :‬ا ْ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫ج َزاءُ‪.‬‬ ‫ث ال ْ َ‬ ‫حي ْ ُ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ه‪:‬‬ ‫عبَادَ الل ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سائ ِ ُر‬ ‫اب‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫ه بَ ٌ‬ ‫جهَاد ُ ل ُ‬ ‫اب‪ ،‬وَال ِ‬ ‫ه بَ ٌ‬ ‫مل ُ‬ ‫صيَا ُ‬ ‫ن ال ِّ‬ ‫ن كا َ‬ ‫جنَّةِ؛ فَإ ِ ْ‬ ‫اب ال َ‬ ‫ن أبْوَ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫اب ِ‬ ‫ي بَ ٌ‬ ‫وَه ِ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫اب‪َ ،‬روَى‬ ‫ك اأْل بْوَ ِ‬ ‫ن تِل ْ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫اب ِ‬ ‫ل وَاَل قُوَّة َ إِاَّل بِاللهِ" ب َ ٌ‬ ‫حو ْ َ‬ ‫ن "اَل َ‬ ‫اب؛ فَإ ِ َّ‬ ‫َات لَهَا ب َ ٌ‬ ‫الطَّاع ِ‬
‫ه إِلَى‬ ‫م ع َن قَيس بن سعد بن ع ُبادة َ أ َ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن أبَاه ُ دَفَعَ ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ ْ ِ ْ ِ َ ْ ِ ْ ِ َ َ‬ ‫م وَغَي ْ ُرهُ ْ‪9‬‬ ‫حاك ِ ُ‬ ‫مذِيُّ وَال ْ َ‬ ‫مد ُ وَالت ِّ ْر ِ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫أ ْ‬
‫م‬‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ي النَّب ِ ُّ‬ ‫م َّر ب ِ َ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬ف َ َ‬ ‫ه قَا َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫خد ُ ُ‬ ‫م يَ ْ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫النَّب ِ ِّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ت‪:‬‬ ‫جنَّةِ؟" قُل ْ ُ‬ ‫اب ال ْ َ‬ ‫ن أبْوَ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫اب ِ‬ ‫ك ع َلَى ب َ ٍ‬ ‫ل‪" :‬أاَل أدُل ُّ َ‬ ‫جلِهِ وَقَا َ‬ ‫ض َربَنِي بِرِ ْ‬ ‫ت فَ َ‬ ‫صلَّي ْ ُ‬ ‫وَقَد ْ َ‬
‫ل وَاَل قُوَّة َ إِاَّل بِاللهِ"‪.‬‬ ‫حو ْ َ‬ ‫ل‪" :‬اَل َ‬ ‫بَلَى‪ ،‬قَا َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫وهي م َ‬
‫ه ع َلَيْهِ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ل الْعَبْد ُ فِي ثَنَائِهِ ع َلَى اللهِ تَعَالَى‪ ،‬يَقُو ُ‬ ‫ما قَا َ‬ ‫ق َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫صد َ‬ ‫نأ ْ‬ ‫َ ِ َ ِ ْ‬
‫ك وَتَعَالَى‪:‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ار َ‬ ‫ه تَب َ َ‬ ‫ل الل ُ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬يَقُو ُ‬ ‫ه أكْبَر‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫ه وَالْل ُ‬ ‫ه إِاَّل الل ُ‬ ‫ل الْعَبْدُ‪ :‬اَل إِل َ َ‬ ‫م‪" :‬إِذ َا قَا َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صدَقَ‬ ‫ل‪َ :‬‬ ‫حدَهُ‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫ه وَ ْ‬ ‫ه إِاَّل الل ُ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬اَل إِل َ َ‬ ‫ه إِاَّل أنَا وَأنَا أكْب َ ُر‪ ،‬وَإِذ َا قَا َ‬ ‫صدَقَ ع َبْدِي اَل إِل َ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه ‪ ،‬قا َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫اَّل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫َ‬
‫حدِي‪ ،‬وَإِذ َا قا َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اَّل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اَل‬
‫صدَقَ ع َبْدِي‬ ‫ل‪َ :‬‬ ‫ه شَ رِيك ل ُ‬ ‫ه إ ِ الل ُ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬إِل َ‬ ‫ه إ ِ أنَا وَ ْ‬ ‫ع َبْدِي إِل َ‬
‫ل‪:‬‬ ‫مدُ‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫ه ال َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ك وَل ُ‬ ‫مل ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ه ال ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫هل ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ه إ ِ الل ُ‬ ‫اَّل‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل‪ :‬إِل َ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫ك لِي‪ ،‬وَإِذَا‪ 9‬قَا َ‬ ‫ه إِاَّل أَنَا شَ رِي َ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫اَل إِل َ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫حو ْ َ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ه وَاَل َ‬ ‫ه إِاَّل الل ُ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬اَل إِل َ َ‬ ‫مدُ‪ ،‬وَإِذَا‪ 9‬قَا َ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫ي ال ْ َ‬ ‫ك وَل ِ َ‬ ‫مل ْ ُ‬ ‫ي ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ه إِاَّل أنَا ل ِ َ‬ ‫صدَقَ ع َبْدِي‪ ،‬اَل إِل َ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م قَالَ‬ ‫ل وَاَل قُوَّة َ إِاَّل بِي"‪.‬ث َُّ‬ ‫حو ْ َ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اَّل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اَّل‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫اَل‬
‫ه إ ِ أنَا وَ َ‬ ‫صدَقَ ع َبْدِي إِل َ‬ ‫وَ قوَّة َ إ ِ بِاللهِ‪ ،‬قال‪َ :‬‬
‫ي‪.)،‬‬ ‫ذ ُّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫واهُ الت ِّ ْر ِ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫ار"‪َ .‬‬ ‫ه الن َّ ُ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫م َّ‬ ‫م تَ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫موْتِهِ ل ْ‬ ‫عنْد َ َ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫من ُرزِقَهُ َّ‬ ‫م‪َ " :‬‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫سيرِ‪:‬‬ ‫ي فِي التَّفْ ِ‬ ‫ن كَثِيرٍ وَالْق ُْرطُب ِ ُّ‬ ‫صةِ الَّتِي َروَاهَا اب ْ ُ‬ ‫حدِيثنَا بِهَذِهِ الْقِ َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫نَخْت ِ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫م وَقَا َ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أْل‬
‫ه‪ :‬يَا‬ ‫لل ُ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ص ة ُ وَال َّ‬ ‫ول اللهِ ع َليْهِ ال َّ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ي إِلى َر ُ‬ ‫جعِ ُّ‬ ‫ك ا شْ َ‬ ‫مال ِ ٍ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ف بْ ُ‬ ‫ب ع َوْ ُ‬ ‫ذَهَ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫صنَعُ؟‬ ‫ماذ َا أ ْ‬ ‫م يَعُدْ‪ ،‬فَ َ‬ ‫يل اللهِ وَل َ ْ‬ ‫سب ِ ِ‬ ‫ك غَازِيًا فِي َ‬ ‫معَ َ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫مالِكًا ذَهَ َ‬ ‫ن ابْنِي َ‬ ‫ل اللهِ‪ ،‬إ ِ َّ‬ ‫سو َ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫ل وَاَل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫حو ْ َ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬اَل َ‬ ‫ن قَوْ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ك ِ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ت وَ َزوْ ُ‬ ‫ف‪ ،‬أكْث ِ ْر أن ْ َ‬ ‫م‪ :‬يَا ع َوْ ُ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫ل لَ ُ‬ ‫فَقَا َ‬
‫ماذ َا أَع ْطَا َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل اللهِ يَا‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ك َر ُ‬ ‫ه‪َ :‬‬ ‫سألَت ْ ُ‬ ‫جتِهِ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ل إِلَى َزوْ َ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ما ع َاد َ َّ‬ ‫قُوَّة َ إِاَّل بِاللهِ‪ .‬وَل َ َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ت‪ :‬لَقَد ْ‬ ‫ل وَاَل قُوَّة َ إِاَّل بِاللهِ‪ .‬فَقَال َ ْ‬ ‫حوْ َ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬اَل َ‬ ‫ت بِقَوْ ِ‬ ‫صانِي أنَا وَأن ْ ِ‬ ‫ل لَهَا‪ :‬أوْ َ‬ ‫ف؟ قَا َ‬ ‫ع َوْ ُ‬
 ‫‪311‬‬

‫ل وَاَل‬ ‫حو ْ َ‬ ‫ل اَل َ‬ ‫ه بِقَوْ ِ‬ ‫ان الل َ‬ ‫سا يَذ ْك ُ َر ِ‬ ‫جل َ َ‬ ‫م‪ .‬و َ َ‬ ‫ساَل ُ‬ ‫صاَل ة ُ وَال َّ‬ ‫ل اللهِ ع َلَيْهِ ال َّ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫صدَقَ َر ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‬ ‫ا‬
‫ِ ٌ َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫و‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ار‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫اب‬‫َ َ َ َ‬ ‫ب‬‫ْ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ر‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ْ ِ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫الل‬ ‫ف‬‫ُ َْ َ ِ‬‫ص‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫و‬
‫ِ َ ِ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ِّك‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ى‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َل‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ا‬ ‫قُ َّ َ ِ ِ ِ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ َ‬
‫م‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ب‬ ‫و‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ه‬ ‫الل‬ ‫ب‬ ‫اَّل‬ ‫إ‬ ‫ة‬ ‫و‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سأل َ ُ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬ف َ َ‬ ‫م ً‬ ‫ساقَهَا غَنِي َ‬ ‫س اأْل غْنَام ِ َ‬ ‫ك قَد ْ ع َادَ‪ ،‬وَوَ َراءَه ُ ُرؤ ُو ُ‬ ‫مال ِ ٍ‬ ‫ح؛ فَإِذ َا بِابْنِهِ َ‬ ‫ف لِيَفْت َ َ‬ ‫ع َوْ ٌ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ما‬ ‫حدِيد ِ وَشَ دُّوا أوْثَاقِي؛ فَل َ َّ‬ ‫خذ ُونِي وَقَيَّدُونِي بِال ْ َ‬ ‫م قَد ْ أ َ‬ ‫ن الْقَوْ َ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬إ ِ َّ‬ ‫ما هَذ َا؟ قَا َ‬ ‫أبُوهُ‪َ :‬‬
‫ل حاولْت الْهروب فَل َ َ‬
‫ي‪،‬‬ ‫م َّ‬ ‫حدِيد ِ وَثِقَلِهِ فِي يَدَيَّ وَقَد َ َ‬ ‫يق ال ْ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ض‬
‫ستَطِعْ ل ِ ِ‬ ‫مأ ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ ُ َ‬ ‫جاءَ اللَّي ْ ُ َ َ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ي‪،‬‬ ‫م َّ‬ ‫منْهَا يَدَيَّ وَقَد َ َ‬ ‫ت ِ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫حتَّى أخ َْر ْ‬ ‫سعُ شَ يْئًا فشيئًا؛ َ‬ ‫حدِيد ِ تَت َّ ِ‬ ‫َات ال َ‬ ‫حل ق ِ‬ ‫ت بِ َ‬ ‫جأة ً شَ عَ ْر ُ‬ ‫وَفَ ْ‬
‫ة بَيْنَنَا‬ ‫سافَ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن ال ْ َ‬ ‫ي‪ ،‬إ ِ َّ‬ ‫ف‪ :‬يَا بُن َ َّ‬ ‫ه ع َوْ ٌ‬ ‫ل لَ ُ‬ ‫ين هَذِهِ؛ فَقَا َ‬ ‫مشْ رِك ِ َ‬ ‫م بِغَنَائِم ِ ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ت إِلَيْك ُ ْ‬ ‫جئ ْ ُ‬ ‫وَ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ت‪،‬‬ ‫ك‪ :‬يَا أب َ ِ‬ ‫مال ِ ٌ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫ه ابْن ُ ُ‬ ‫ل لَ ُ‬ ‫حدَةٍ؟! فَقَا َ‬ ‫ف قَطَعْتَهَا فِي لَيْلَةٍ وَا ِ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬فَكَي ْ َ‬ ‫ن الْعَدُوُّ طَوِيل َ ٌ‬ ‫وَبَي ْ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫حيْهَا‪،‬‬ ‫جنَا َ‬ ‫ملُنِي ع َلَى َ‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫ة تَ ْ‬ ‫ماَل ئِك َ َ‬ ‫ن ال ْ َ‬ ‫ت وَكَأ َّ‬ ‫ل شَ عَ ْر ُ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ساَل ِ‬ ‫ن ال َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ت ِ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫ما خ ََر ْ‬ ‫عنْد َ َ‬ ‫وَاللهِ ِ‬
‫م لِيُخْب ِ َرهُ‪،‬‬ ‫ساَل ُ‬ ‫صاَل ة ُ وَال َّ‬ ‫ول اللهِ ع َلَيْهِ ال َّ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ف إِلَى َر ُ‬ ‫ب ع َوْ ٌ‬ ‫ن اللهِ الْعَظِيم! وَذَهَ َ‬ ‫حا َ‬ ‫سب ْ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل‬‫ف‪ ،‬فَقَد ْ أن ْ َز َ‬ ‫ش ْر يَا ع َوْ ُ‬ ‫م‪" :‬أب ْ ِ‬ ‫ساَل ُ‬ ‫صاَل ة ُ وَال َّ‬ ‫ل ع َلَيْهِ ال َّ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ه َّ‬ ‫ل لَ ُ‬ ‫ن يُخْب ِ َره ُ قَا َ‬ ‫لأ ْ‬ ‫وَقَب ْ َ‬
‫ث اَل‬ ‫ْ‬
‫حي ْ ُ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫جا وَي َ ْر ُزقْ ُ‬ ‫مخ َْر ً‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫ل لَ ُ‬ ‫جعَ ْ‬ ‫ه يَ ْ‬ ‫ق الل َّ َ‬ ‫ن يَت َّ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ك قُ ْرآنًا‪{ :‬وَ َ‬ ‫ه فِي شَ أن ِ َ‬ ‫الل ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه لِك ُ ِّ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ل الل َّ ُ‬ ‫جعَ َ‬ ‫مرِهِ قَد ْ َ‬ ‫ه بَالِغُ أ ْ‬ ‫ن الل َّ َ‬ ‫ه إ ِ َّ‬ ‫سب ُ ُ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫ل ع َلَى اللَّهِ فَهُوَ َ‬ ‫ن يَتَوَك َّ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ب وَ َ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫حت َ ِ‬ ‫يَ ْ‬
‫را} [الطَّاَل قُ ‪.]3 ،2‬‬ ‫يءٍ قَد ْ ً‬ ‫شَ ْ‬
‫ه‪:‬‬ ‫عبَادَ الل ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ن‬
‫م َ‬ ‫ير ِ‬ ‫ئ كَث ِ ٌ‬ ‫خط ِ ُ‬ ‫ستِعَانَةٍ بِاللهِ؛ وي ُ ْ‬ ‫ةا ْ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ي كَل ِ َ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬وَه ِ َ‬ ‫ة مبارك ٌ‬ ‫م ٌ‬‫ة عَظِي َ‬ ‫م ٌ‬ ‫ة كَل ِ َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫هَذِهِ الْكَل ِ َ‬
‫ة‬
‫م ُ‬ ‫ي كَل ِ َ‬ ‫ما ه ِ َ‬ ‫اب؛ بَيْن َ َ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ول ال ْ ُ‬ ‫عنْد َ ن ُ ُز ِ‬ ‫اع ِ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫ست ِ ْر َ‬ ‫ض ِع ااِل ْ‬ ‫مو ْ ِ‬ ‫مونَهَا فِي َ‬ ‫خد ِ ُ‬ ‫ست َ ْ‬ ‫م فَي َ ْ‬ ‫الْعَوَا ِّ‬
‫"حي ع َلَى‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ن‪:‬‬‫مؤَذ ِّ ُ‬ ‫ل ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ل؛ وَلِهَذ َا شُ رِع َ لَنَا إِذ َا قَا َ‬ ‫ج َّ‬ ‫جاءٍ إِلَى اللهِ ع َ َّز وَ َ‬ ‫ستِعَانَةٍ وَالْت ِ َ‬ ‫ا ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن‬
‫ك ع َوْ َ‬ ‫ين بِذَل ِ َ‬ ‫ل وَاَل قُوَّة َ إِاَّل بِاللهِ" طَالِب ِ َ‬ ‫حوْ َ‬ ‫ل‪" :‬اَل َ‬ ‫ن نَقُو َ‬ ‫ح" أ ْ‬ ‫ْ اَل‬
‫حي ع َلى الفَ ِ‬
‫َّ َ‬ ‫صاَل ةِ‪،‬‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ه‪.‬‬‫مدَّه ُ وَتَوْفِيقَ ُ‬ ‫اللهِ وَ َ‬
‫يب‬ ‫ميعٌ قَرِ ٌ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫حوْلِهِ وَقُوَّتِهِ إِن َّ ُ‬ ‫مدَّنَا ب ِ َ‬ ‫ن يُ ِ‬ ‫ما وَأ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫منَا ذِك ْ َره ُ دَائ ِ ً‬ ‫ن يُلْهِ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه تَعَالَى أ ْ‬ ‫ل الل َ‬ ‫سأ َ ُ‬ ‫نَ ْ‬
‫يب‪.‬‬ ‫ج ٌ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ُ‬
 312

La hawla wala quwwata illa billah

All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from
Him. We ask forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we
seek refuge in Him from our own evils and our own sins.
Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed guided; and
anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him.
I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without
partners; and I bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His
servant, and His messenger.
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Islam:
Our lives in this world are full of hardships and difficulties. We
have enemies waiting for us to make any mistake, enviers who
look to envy as soon as we have something good and others
who oppress. The nafs, or the self, is a commander of evil and
the Shaytan whispers to us to encourage sins.
As well as countless desires and distractions that surround us
all every day. And we are weak in front of all these
temptations. However, it is through the mercy and compassion
of Allah (SWT) that He gave us the guidance to protect
ourselves in the face of all this.
Dear Muslims:
 313

One of the greatest things that we can do to protect ourselves

from evil and strengthen our faiths is to do dhikr, or remember
Allah. And one of the best things to say is: ِ‫ل وَاَل قُوَّة َ إِاَّل بِالله‬ َ ْ ‫حو‬َ ‫"اَل‬,
which means: there is no power and no strength except with
Allah.
The virtues of saying these words are our topic today. It is only
one statement, but it comes straight from under the throne of
Allah. It is one of the plants of Jannah, and a sure way to enter
Jannah. It is only one statement, but it is an unlimited treasure.
The Prophet (PBBUH) advised more than five of his
companions to say it on different occasions and to repeat it
often.
Imam Al Bukhary and Imam Muslim narrated from Abu musa Al
Ashary (RAA) that when the Prophet (PBUH) went towards the
battle of Khaibar, whenever the companions passed over a
high place overlooking a valley they raised their voices saying:
‫اهلل أكبر اهلل أكبر ال إله إال اهلل‬
The Prophet (PBUH) said (to them): “Lower your voices, for you
are not calling a deaf or an absent one, Verily, you are calling
One who is All-Hearing, Near to you and is with you.”
Abu Musa said: I was behind the Prophet (PBUH) and he said to
me, "O `Abdullah bin Qais!" I said, "Labbaik. O Allah's
Messenger (PBUH)!" He said, "Shall I tell you a sentence which
is one of the treasures of Paradise" I said, "Yes, O Allah's
Messenger (PBUH)! He said, "It is: " ِ‫ل وَاَل قُوَّة َ إِاَّل بِالله‬ َ ‫"اَل‬, there
َ ْ ‫حو‬
is no power and no strength except with Allah."
It was also narrated that Abi Dharr (RAA) said the Messenger of
Allah (PBUH) has ordered me to say frequently ‫ل وَاَل قُوَّة َ إِاَّل‬ َ ‫اَل‬
َ ْ‫حو‬
ِ‫"بِالله‬, because it originated from a treasure under the throne of
Allah.
Dear Muslims:
The meaning of this statement is to submit and surrender
every aspect of your life, whether big or small to the will of
Allah (SWT) and to depend and rely on Him.
ِ‫ل وَاَل قُوَّة َ إِاَّل بِالله‬ َ ‫"اَل‬is a testament that you have no power nor
َ ْ‫حو‬
might to change your state from oppression to justice, from
disobedience to obedience, or from sickness to health except
through the might of Allah.
 314

There is no way of going from poverty to wealth, from failure

to success or from defeat to victory except by relying on the
power of Allah (SWT). No one will be able to help you, except
Allah. So, if you are tired of humiliation and oppression, say ‫اَل‬
ِ‫ل وَاَل قُوَّة َ إِاَّل بِالله‬
َ ْ‫حو‬
َ "repeatedly.
But make sure your heart has faith and believes what your
tongue is uttering. Ibn Taymya said: Through this statement,
weights are made lighter and hardships become easy. He gave
an example for that and said: When the angels were ordered
to carry the throne of Allah, they thought it was difficult, but
when they were ordered to say ِ‫ل وَاَل قُوَّة َ إِاَّل بِالله‬ َ ‫"اَل‬they said it
َ ْ ‫حو‬
and were able to carry the throne.
Dear Muslims:
It is a statement of submission and surrender to Allah (SWT).
Through saying it, you are delegating your hardships to Allah.
You are relying on him fully and admitting that you have no
means of doing anything or gaining anything except through
the will of Allah.
It was narrated in the hadith: “when the slave says ‫ال ح&&ول وال ق&&وة إال‬
‫ باهلل‬Allah (SWT) says: My slave has submitted and surrendered.”
Dear Muslims:
The Prophet (PBUH) ordered us to say ِ‫ه‬9‫وَّة َ إِاَّل بِالل‬9ُ‫ل وَاَل ق‬ َ ‫"اَل‬
َ ْ‫و‬9‫ح‬
whenever we hear the mu’ezin calling for prayer and saying:
Hayya Ala Al-Salah, Haya Ala Al-Falah meaning: Come to the
Salah, come to success. When you say ِ‫ل وَاَل قُوَّة َ إِاَّل بِالله‬ َ ْ ‫حو‬َ ‫"اَل‬in
reply, it means that you are seeking the help of Allah (SWT) to
worship Him as he commanded to be worshipped.
Anas ibn Malik Narrated: The Prophet (PBUH) said: When a
man goes out of his house and says:
‫ وال حول وال قوة إال باهلل‬،‫بسم اهلل توكلت على اهلل‬
“In the name of Allah, I trust in Allah; there is no power and no
strength except with Allah.” it will be said to him: 'You are
guided, defended and protected.' The Shaitan will go far away
from him", and another Shaitan will say: How can you deal
with a man who has been guided, defended and protected?
Dear Muslims:
 315

Saying ِ‫ل وَاَل قُوَّة َ إِاَّل بِالله‬ َ ْ ‫حو‬ َ ‫ "اَل‬is a way of getting our sins forgiven
by Allah, even if they were many. The Prophet (PBUH) said:
“there is not anyone upon the earth who says:
،‫ وال حول وال قوة إال باهلل‬،‫ واهلل أكبر‬،‫ال إله إال اهلل‬
Except that his sins shall be forgiven, even if they were like the
foam of the sea.”
Dear Muslims:
Allah (SWT) talks in the Qur’an about righteous deeds, which
he describes as long-lasting. He (SWT) says:
َ ِّ‫ات َخ ْي ٌر ِع ْن َد َرب‬
‫ك َث َوابًا َو َخ ْي ٌر أ ََماًل‬ ُ ‫الصالِ َح‬
َّ ‫ات‬ ُّ ‫ْحيَ ِاة‬
ُ َ‫الد ْنيَا ۖ َوالْبَاقِي‬ َ ‫ال َوالَْبنُو َن ِزينَةُ ال‬
ُ ‫ال َْم‬
“Wealth and children are the decorations of life, but the good
righteous deeds that last, are better with your Lord for reward
and better for hope.”
So, when the Prophet (PBUH) told his companions to do lots of
righteous long-lasting deeds, he was asked what they were
and he said:
‫سبحان اهلل والحمد هلل والإله إال اهلل واهلل أكبر وال حول وال قوة إال باهلل العلى العظيم‬
Dear Muslims:
ِ‫ل وَاَل قُوَّة َ إِاَّل بِالله‬ َ ْ‫حو‬ َ ‫ "اَل‬is one of the gates of Paradise. Just like
fasting is a gate, doing jihad is a gate and other major acts of
worship are gates, so is this simple statement is a gate as will.
Qais bin Sa`d bin `Ubadah narrated that the Prophet (PBUH)
said to me: ‘Should I not direct you to a gate from the gates of
Paradise?’ I said: ‘Of course.’ He (PBUH) replied say ( ‫ل وَاَل‬ َ ‫اَل‬
َ ْ ‫حو‬
ِ‫)"قُوَّة َ إِاَّل بِالله‬.
It was also narrated that the Prophet (PBUH) said: “Whoever
says:
‘(‫ال إله إال ّ الله وال حول وال قوة إال ّ بالله‬،)’
there is none worthy of worship except Allah, and there is no
power and no strength except with Allah. Allah (SWT) says:
‘There is none worthy of worship except Me, and there is no
might or power except by Me.’” And he (PBUH) said: “Whoever
says it during an illness, then dies, the Fire will not touch him.”
Dear Muslims:
I would like to conclude my khutbah with the beautiful story of
the companion of the Prophet (PBUH) Awf Ibn Malik Al-Ashjay,
who went to the Prophet (PBUH) after one of the battles and
said to him: O Messenger of Allah, my son Malik went out with
 316

the army to the battle, and now the army has returned but my
son has not. So, what do I do? Ehe Prophet (PBUH) said to him:
Repeat the phrase ِ‫ه‬9‫ل وَاَل قُوَّة َ إِاَّل بِالل‬ َ ْ ‫حو‬ َ ‫"اَل‬as much as you can;
both you and your wife.
So, he returned home to his wife with the instructions from the
Prophet (PBUH). They were both patient and faithful, and kept
repeating ‫ ال ح ول وال ق وة إالّ باهلل‬throughout the night. When it was
nearly morning, they heard a knock on the door and when they
opened it, it was their son Malik with a herd of sheep behind
him. The parents were overjoyed and asked their son what had
happened.
He said: I was taken prisoner by the enemy and they had me
chained. I tried to break free but couldn’t. Then suddenly in the
middle of the night I felt the chains around my arms and legs
becoming looser until I managed to break free. Then I drove
this herd of sheep home, which I took from the enemy. Even
though the distance is long, I felt like the angels were carrying
us.
So Awf hurried to the Prophet (PBUH) to tell him the good
news, but before he managed to open his mouth the Prophet
(PBUH) said to him: Good news Awf, Allah (SWT) has revealed
verses from the Qur’an talking about your situation:
‫ب‬ ِ ُ ‫َو َم ْن َيت َِّق اللَّهَ يَ ْج َع ْل لَهُ َم ْخ َر ًجا َو َي ْر ُزقْهُ ِم ْن َح ْي‬
ُ ‫ث ال يَ ْحتَس‬
“And whoever fears Allah - He will make for him a way out
from every difficulty and provide for him from where he does
not expect).”
O slaves of Allah
ِ‫ه‬9‫وَّة َ إِاَّل بِالل‬99ُ‫ل وَاَل ق‬
َ ْ‫حو‬َ ‫"اَل‬is a great and blessed statement. Many
people say it only during times of disaster or when they are
angry about something, but actually it is a statement of
submission and surrender as the Prophet (PBUH) told us, one
which we must say it at all times.
I pray to Allah (SWT) to bless and guide us all. Ameen.
‫ظ المسلمين‬ ِ ‫م اِحف‬ ّ ُ‫ اللّه‬، ‫ف المسلمين‬ َ ‫صفُو‬ ُ ‫حد‬ ِّ َ‫ االلَّهُ ّم و‬، ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين‬ َ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال‬
‫رب العالمين‬ َّ ‫مكان يا‬ ٍ ِّ ‫فى ك‬
‫ل‬
ِ ِ‫ َو ِمنَ ْاليَق‬، َ‫ َو ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَك‬، َ‫صيك‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬ ِ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا‬ َ ِ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَت‬
،‫ َواجْ َعلْ ثَأْ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‬،‫ث ِمنَّا‬ ِ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬
َ ‫ار‬ ِ ‫ْص‬ َ ‫ َوأَب‬،‫ اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‬،‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‬ َ ِ‫صائ‬َ ‫َم‬
ْ ْ َ
‫ َواَل تُ َسلِّط َعلَ ْينَا َم ْن‬،‫ َواَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِعل ِمنَا‬،‫ َواَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّد ْنيَا أ ْكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‬ ِ ‫ َواَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم‬،‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلَى َم ْن عَادَانَا‬
.‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‬
 ‫‪317‬‬

‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪،‬‬ ‫ص ُّلونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬
‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َس لِّ ُموا ت َْس لِي ًما ‪،‬للَّهُ َّم َ‬ ‫عباد الله ‪ :‬إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬
‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َم ا‬ ‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‪َ ،‬وبَ ِ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬
‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬إِنَّ َ‬ ‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬
‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬فِي ْال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬

‫َ‬
‫منْك َ ِ‬
‫ر‬ ‫َن ال ْ ُ‬ ‫يع ِ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫والن َّ ْ‬ ‫وف َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ع ُر‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫مر بِال ْ َ‬ ‫ه اأْل ْ‬ ‫ق ُ‬ ‫ف ْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ي بَعْدَهُ‪.‬‬ ‫ن نَب ِ َّ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ع َلى َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫ص ة ُ وَال َّ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫حدَهُ‪ ،‬وَال َّ‬ ‫مد ُ لِلهِ وَ ْ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫ال ْ َ‬
‫ة‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫مةٍ نَعْ َ‬ ‫م نِعْ َ‬ ‫ت أَع ْظ َ َ‪9‬‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬وَكَان َ ْ‬ ‫ه ظَاه ِ َرة ً وَبَاطِن َ ً‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫سبَغَ ع َلَيْنَا نِعَ َ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬أ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه إِاَّل الل ُ‬ ‫أشْ هَد ُ أاَّل إِل َ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ساَل مِ‪.‬‬ ‫الْهِدَايَةِ لِإْل ِ ْ‬
‫شدًا وَدَلِياًل ‪،‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م ْر ِ‬ ‫حقِّ هَادِيًا وَ ُ‬ ‫ه بِال ْ َ‬ ‫ه الل ُ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬بَعَث َ ُ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫مدًا َ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫وَأشْ هَد ُ أ َّ‬
‫م ُروا الدُّنْيَا بِالْعَودَةِ لِهَذ َا‬ ‫َ‬
‫ين ع َ َّ‬ ‫حابِهِ الَّذ ِ َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَع َلَى آلِهِ وَأ ْ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ساَل ُ‬ ‫ات اللهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَوَ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ما بَعْدُ‪....‬‬ ‫م أ َّ‬ ‫يف‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫حن ِ ِ‬ ‫ين ال َ‬ ‫الد ِّ ِ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ن‬ ‫م ُرو َ‬ ‫ن إِلَى الْخي ْ‪99‬رِ وَي َ‪99‬أ ُ‬ ‫ة ي َ‪99‬دْع ُو َ‬ ‫م ٌ‬ ‫م أ َّ‬ ‫منْك ُ ْ‬ ‫ه وَتَعَ‪99‬الَى‪{ :‬وَلْتَكُن ِ‬ ‫حان َ ُ‬ ‫س‪99‬ب ْ َ‬ ‫ه ُ‬ ‫ل الل‪ُ 99‬‬ ‫يَقُ‪99‬و ُ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ان‪ ،]104 :‬وَيَقُ‪99‬و ُ‬ ‫م َر َ‬ ‫ع ْ‬ ‫[آل ِ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ن}‬ ‫حو َ‬ ‫م الْمفْل ِ ُ‬ ‫ك هُ ُ‬ ‫َن المنْكَرِ وَأوْلََـئ ِ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫نع‬ ‫وف وَيَنْهَوْ َ‬ ‫معْ ُر ِ‬ ‫بِال ْ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫م‬ ‫ن لَ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫‪9‬را‪ 9‬فَلْيُغَي ِّ ْرهُ‪ 9‬بِي َ‪9‬دِهِ‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫منْك َ‪ً 9‬‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫منْك ُ ْ‬ ‫ن َرأى ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م‪َ " :‬‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ذ ُّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫واهُ الت ِّ ْر ِ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫مانِ" َ‬ ‫ف اإْل ِي َ‬ ‫ضعَ ُ‬ ‫كأ ْ‬ ‫ستَطِعْ فَبِقَلْبِهِ؛ وَذَل ِ َ‬ ‫م يَ ْ‬ ‫ن لَ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫سان ِهِ‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫ستَطِعْ فَب ِل ِ َ‬ ‫يَ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫ن ع َلَى الْخَي ْ‪99‬رِ وَالتَّقْ‪99‬وَى‪ ،‬وَاَل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫لَقَد أَمرنا اإْل ساَل ‪َ 9‬‬
‫ن نَتَعَ‪99‬اوَ َ‬ ‫حوْلَن َ‪99‬ا‪ ،‬وَأ ْ‬ ‫حي َ‪99‬اة َ َ‬ ‫ح ال ْ َ‬ ‫صل ِ َ‬‫ن نُ ْ‬ ‫مأ ْ‬ ‫ِ ْ ُ‬ ‫ْ َ َ َ‬
‫‪9‬ر وَالتّقْ‪99‬وَىٰ وَاَل‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه تَعَالى‪{ :‬وَتَعَ‪99‬اوَنُوا ع َلى الب ِ‪ِّ 9‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ل الل ُ‬ ‫ان‪ ،‬يَقُو ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ن ع َلى الشَّ ِّر وَالعُدْوَ ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫نَتَعَاوَ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ما بِأن َّ ُ‬ ‫مو ً‬ ‫سان ع ُ ُ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى اإْل ِن ْ َ‬ ‫ف الل ُ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ان} [ال ْ َمائِدَةُ ‪ .]2‬وَوَ َ‬ ‫تَعَاوَنُوا ع َلَى اإْل ِثْم ِ وَالْعُدْوَ ِ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ص‪99‬رِ إ ِ َّ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى‪{ :‬وَالْعَ ْ‬ ‫ل الل ُ‬ ‫صبْرِ‪ .‬يَقُو ُ‬ ‫صوْا بِال َّ‬ ‫حقِّ وَتَوَا َ‬ ‫صوْا بِال ْ َ‬ ‫ن تَوَا َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫سرٍ‪ ،‬إِاَّل َ‬ ‫خ ْ‬ ‫فِي ُ‬
‫اص‪9‬وْا‬ ‫حقِّ وَتَوَ َ‬ ‫اص‪9‬وْا ب ِ‪99‬ال ْ َ‬ ‫حات وَتَوَ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫الص‪9‬ال ِ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫مل ُ‪99‬وا‬ ‫منُوا وَع َ ِ‬ ‫ين آ َ‬ ‫سرٍ إِاَّل الَّذ ِ َ‬ ‫خ ْ‬ ‫ن لَفِي ُ‬ ‫سا َ‬ ‫اإْل ِن ْ َ‬
‫ص ُر]‪.‬‬ ‫ع ْ‬ ‫صبْرِ} [ال ْ َ‬ ‫بِال َّ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫أْل‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ي‬ ‫اس ه ِ َ‬ ‫ت لِلن َّ ُ ِ‬ ‫ج ْ‬ ‫خ‪99‬رِ َ‬ ‫مة ٍ أ ْ‬ ‫‪9‬ر أ َّ‬ ‫ت لهَا بِهَا أنَّهَ‪99‬ا خَي ْ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫مةِ ثَب َ َ‬ ‫ت فِي ا َّ‬ ‫جد َ ْ‬ ‫ن وُ ِ‬ ‫ة التِي إ ِ ْ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫وَالْعَ َ‬ ‫اَل‬
‫ة ع َلَى‬ ‫َ‬
‫م ُ‬ ‫ت اأْل َّ‬ ‫ك ظَل َّ ِ‬ ‫حافَظْن َ‪99‬ا ع َلَى ذَل ِ ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫منْك َ‪99‬رِ؛ فَ‪99‬إِذ َا َ‬ ‫َن ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫يع‬ ‫وف وَالنَّهْ ُ‬ ‫معْ ُر ِ‬ ‫‪9‬ر ب ِ‪99‬ال ْ َ‬ ‫م‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫اأْل ْ‬
‫ت اأْل ُم ُ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫من الْخَيْريَّةِ والري َ‪99‬ادَةِ لِك ُ‪ُ ِّ 99‬‬
‫وف‬ ‫معْ ُر ِ‬ ‫‪99‬ر ب ِ‪99‬ال ْ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ة اأْل ْ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫‪99‬رك َ ِ‬ ‫ما إِذ َا ت َ َ‬ ‫ممِ‪ ،‬أ َّ‬ ‫ل اأْل َ‬ ‫َ ِّ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫حالِهَ‪99‬ا ِ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫أْل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫أْل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫مم ِ التِي‬ ‫نا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل غَيْرِهَ‪99‬ا ِ‬ ‫مث ْ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ت ِ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫ص‪9‬ب َ َ‬ ‫لأ ْ‬ ‫ممِ؛ ب َ‪ْ 9‬‬ ‫‪9‬ر ا َ‬ ‫م تَعُ‪9‬د ْ خَي ْ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫منْك َ‪99‬رِ ل ْ‬ ‫َن ال ُ‬ ‫يع ِ‬ ‫وَالنَّهْ َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫مة ٍ‬ ‫‪9‬ر أ َّ‬ ‫م خَي ْ َ‬ ‫ه تَعَ‪9‬الَى‪{ :‬كُنْت ُ ْ‬ ‫ل الل‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ارهَ‪9‬ا‪ ،‬يَقُ‪9‬و ُ‬ ‫منْهَ‪99‬ا إِاَّل أخْب َ ُ‬ ‫م يَب ْ‪9‬قَ لَن َ‪99‬ا ِ‬ ‫ت وَل َ ْ‬ ‫ت وَ َزال َ ْ‬ ‫انْتَهَ ْ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ان‬ ‫‪v‬ر َ‬ ‫م‪َ v‬‬ ‫ع ْ‬ ‫[آل ِ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ن بِاللهِ}‬ ‫منُو َ‬ ‫منْكَرِ وَتُؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫َن ال ْ ُ‬ ‫نع ِ‬ ‫وف وَتَنْهَوْ َ‬ ‫معْ ُر ِ‬ ‫ن بِال ْ َ‬ ‫م ُرو َ‬ ‫اس تَأ ُ‬ ‫ت لِلن َّ ِ‬ ‫ج ْ‬ ‫أخْرِ َ‬
‫‪.]110‬‬
 ‫‪318‬‬

‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫منْك َ‪99‬رِ تَن َ‪99‬اوُاًل‬ ‫َ‬
‫َن ال ْ ُ‬ ‫يع ِ‬ ‫وف وَالنَّهْ ِ‬ ‫معْ ُر ِ‬ ‫م‪99‬رِ ب ِ‪99‬ال ْ َ‬ ‫َن اأْل ْ‬ ‫يث ع ِ‬ ‫ح‪ 9‬د ِ َ‬ ‫ل ال ْ َ‬ ‫اس يَتَن َ‪99‬اوَ ُ‬ ‫ن الن َّ ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ير ِ‬ ‫كَث ِ ٌ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م‪99‬اءُ ِ‬ ‫ح‪ 9‬دَّدَهَا الْعُل َ َ‬ ‫حهَا وَ َ‬ ‫ض‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ط قَ‪9‬د ْ وَ َّ‬ ‫ش‪ُ 9‬رو ٍ‬ ‫ط وَ ُ‬ ‫ضوَاب ِ َ‬ ‫ون َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ه هَكَذ َا بِد ُ‬ ‫ن أن َّ ُ‬ ‫ُّ‬ ‫خَاطِئًا‪ ،‬وَيَظ ُ‬
‫‪9‬ر‬ ‫كتاب الله وسنة رسولِه صلَّى الله ع َلَيه وسلَّم‪ ،‬ويفْهم بعض الناس خَط َ‪99‬أ ً أَن َ‬
‫م‪ٌ 9‬‬ ‫هأ ْ‬ ‫َّ ُ‬ ‫ْ ِ َ َ َ َ َ َ ُ َ ْ ُ َّ ِ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ِ َ ُ َّ ِ َ ُ ِ َ‬ ‫َِ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫م‪99‬ا‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ن ع َك ْ َ‬ ‫ج‪ 9‬ةٍ تَك ُ‪99‬و ُ‬ ‫ك إِلَى نَتِي َ‬ ‫ال‪ ،‬فَي ُ‪9‬ؤَدِّي ذَل ِ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ح‪99‬وَ ِ‬ ‫ل اأْل ْ‬ ‫اس‪ ،‬وَفِي ك ُ ِّ‬ ‫ل الن َّ ِ‬ ‫م بِهِ ك ُ ُّ‬ ‫يَقُو ُ‬
‫ن طَرِيقًا إل ِ ْاَل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ج‬ ‫ع‪99‬وَ ِ‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫ن يَكُو َ‬ ‫لأ ْ‬ ‫منْكَرِ؛ فَبَد َ َ‬ ‫َن ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫يع‬ ‫وف وَالنَّهْ ُ‬ ‫معْ ُر ِ‬ ‫م ُر بِال ْ َ‬ ‫ه اأْل ْ‬ ‫شُ رِع َ ل َ ُ‬
‫مظَن َّ ً‬ ‫الْمجتمع وتسديد طَريق‪9‬ه يص‪9‬بح أَداة ً لِزي ‪99‬ادة الْفُرقَ‪9‬ة بي َ‬
‫ة‬ ‫‪9‬ع وَ َ‬ ‫م‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫جت َ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫‪9‬راد ِ ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ن أفْ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ْ ِ َْ َ‬ ‫َِ َ ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ ِ ُ ْ ِ ُ َ‬ ‫ُ ْ َ َ ِ ََ ْ ِ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫سلِمِ‪.‬‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِع ال ْ ُ‬ ‫جت َ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن أفْ َراد ِ ال ْ ُ‬ ‫لِزِيَادَةِ الْعَدَاوَةِ بَي ْ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫م َ‬
‫منْك َ‪99‬رِ‪،‬‬ ‫َن ال ْ ُ‬ ‫يع ِ‬ ‫وف وَالنَّهْ ِ‬ ‫معْ ُر ِ‬ ‫م‪99‬رِ ب ِ‪99‬ال ْ َ‬ ‫َن فِقْ ‪9‬هِ اأْل ْ‬ ‫مع ْ‬ ‫حدِيثُنَا الْيَوْ َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ك يَكُو ُ‬ ‫ل ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫نأ ْ‬ ‫ِ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ي‪:‬‬ ‫ة أاَل وَه ِ َ‬ ‫سي َّ ً‬ ‫سا ِ‬ ‫طأ َ‬ ‫ث نِقَا ٍ‬ ‫ل فِي هَذِهِ الْخُطْبَةِ ثَاَل َ‬ ‫ف نَتَنَاوَ ُ‬ ‫سو ْ َ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫وف‪.‬‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ع ُر‬‫م ْ‬ ‫ر بِال ْ َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫واأْل ْ‬ ‫ر َ‬ ‫منْك َ ِ‬ ‫َن ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ي َع ِ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫في الن َّ ْ‬ ‫ق ِ‬ ‫ح ُّ‬ ‫ه ال ْ َ‬ ‫ن لَ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫واًل ‪َ :‬‬ ‫أ َّ‬
‫ه‪.‬‬ ‫عن ْ ُ‬ ‫هى َ‬ ‫ن نَن ْ َ‬ ‫ذي لَنَا أ ْ‬ ‫منْك َ ُر ال َّ ِ‬ ‫و ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫ما ُ‬ ‫ثَانِيًا‪َ :‬‬
‫ر‪.‬‬ ‫منْك َ ِ‬ ‫َن ال ْ ُ‬ ‫يع ِ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫ة الن َّ ْ‬ ‫في َّ ُ‬ ‫ثَالِثًا‪ :‬كَي ْ ِ‬
‫ن تَنْطَب ِ‪9‬قُ ع َلَي ْ‪9‬هِ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫م ْ‬ ‫منْك َ‪99‬رِ؟ فَهُ‪99‬وَ َ‬ ‫َن ال ْ ُ‬ ‫يع ِ‬ ‫حقُّ النَّهْ ِ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫ن لَ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ل النُّقْطَةِ اأْل ولَى‪ ،‬وَه ِ َ‬ ‫حو ْ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ي‪:‬‬ ‫ط وَه ِ َ‬ ‫عدَّة ُ شُ ُرو ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫س‬‫‪9‬رهُ‪ ،‬وَال‪9‬ذ ّي اَل يَلْتَب ِ ُ‬ ‫م‪9‬عَ الل‪9‬هِ غَي ْ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ك َ‬ ‫ش‪9‬رِ ُ‬ ‫ح الْعَقِي‪9‬دَةِ‪ ،‬الَّذِي اَل ي ُ ْ‬ ‫حي ُ‬ ‫ص‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫‪ .1‬ال ْ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫م‪،‬‬ ‫س ‪9‬ل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫سولِهِ َ‬ ‫سنَّةِ َر ُ‬ ‫اب اللهِ وَاَل ُ‬ ‫ل فِي كِت َ ِ‬ ‫ص ٌ‬ ‫س لَهَا أ ْ‬ ‫بِبِدْعَةٍ لَي ْ َ‬
‫م‪.‬‬ ‫ن اللهِ تَعَالَى ع َلَيْهِ ْ‬ ‫ضوَا ُ‬ ‫حابَةِ رِ ْ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ل ال َّ‬ ‫ن فِعْ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫وَاَل ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫منْكَرِ‪.‬‬ ‫َن ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ن يَنْهَى ع‬ ‫حقُّ فِي أ ْ‬ ‫ون ال ْ َ‬ ‫جن ُ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ي وَاَل ال ْ َ‬ ‫صب ِ ِّ‬ ‫س لِل َّ‬ ‫ل؛ فَلَي ْ َ‬ ‫لغُ الْعَاقِ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫‪ .2‬الْبا َ‬
‫ْس ‪9‬هِ أَوْ ع َلَى أَهْل ِ ‪9‬هِ إِاَّل‬ ‫ف ع َلَى نَف ِ‬ ‫خ‪99‬ا ُ‬ ‫جزِ الَّذِي ي َ َ‬ ‫ب ع َلَى الْعَا ِ‬ ‫ج ٍ‬ ‫س بِوَا ِ‬ ‫‪ .3‬الْقَاد ِ ُر فَلَي ْ َ‬
‫ن يُنْك ِ َر بِقَلْبِهِ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫أ ْ‬
‫ل من ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫‪ .4‬وأَن يكُون ع َالِما بالْمنكَر الَّذي ينهى ع َن َ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ن يَقُ‪99‬و ُ‬ ‫هأ ْ‬ ‫منْك َ ٌر؛ فَاَل يُقْب َ ‪ُ ْ ِ ُ 9‬‬ ‫ه ُ‬ ‫ه أن َّ ُ‬ ‫ْ ُ‬ ‫ً ِ ُ ْ ِ ِ ََْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ْ َ‬
‫م‬ ‫م الْعُل ُ‪99‬و َ‬ ‫ن تَعَل َّ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م َّ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫ل يَك ُ‪99‬و ُ‬ ‫ن ك َ‪9‬ذ َا؛ ب َ‪ْ 9‬‬ ‫ن كَذ َا وَيَت ْ ُرك ُ‪99‬و َ‬ ‫مي يَفْعَلُو َ‬ ‫ت قَوْ ِ‬ ‫جد ْ ُ‬ ‫لَقَد ْ وَ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صى‬ ‫ل اللهِ وَ َّ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ور ُ‬ ‫م َر بِكَذ َا‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى أ َ‬ ‫ن الل َ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬إ ِ َّ‬ ‫منْهَا؛ فَيَقُو ُ‬ ‫ضا ِ‬ ‫ة أوْ بَعْ ً‬ ‫عي َّ َ‬ ‫الشَّ ْر ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫علْم ٍ وَبَيِّنَةٍ وَدَل ِ ٍ‬
‫يل‪.‬‬ ‫َن ِ‬ ‫كع ْ‬ ‫ل ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫ن كَذ َا‪ ،‬ك ُ ُّ‬ ‫ماءَ يَقُولُو َ‬ ‫ت الْعُل َ َ‬ ‫معْ ُ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫بِكَذ َا أوْ َ‬
‫ص لِل ‪9‬هِ تَعَ‪99‬الَى؛ فَاَل‬ ‫خاَل ِ‪9‬‬ ‫م ‪9‬ةِ وَاإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ح َ‬ ‫الر ْ‬ ‫ب وَ َّ‬ ‫الص ‪9‬بْرِ وَاأْل د َ ِ‬ ‫حلَّى ب ِ َّ‬ ‫ن يَت َ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م َّ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫ن يَكُو َ‬ ‫‪ .5‬وَأ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ن يَك ُ‪99‬و َ‬ ‫م‪99‬رِ‪ ،‬وَأ ْ‬ ‫ص‪9‬د َّ َر لِهَ‪9‬ذ َا اأْل ْ‬ ‫ن يَت َ َ‬ ‫س‪9‬انِهِ ب َ‪9‬ذ َاءَة ٌ أ ْ‬ ‫مقٌ أوْ فِي ل ِ َ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫ن بِهِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫جو ُز ل ِ َ‬ ‫يَ ُ‬
‫م‪.‬‬‫ه ع َال ِ ٌ‬ ‫ه إِن َّ ُ‬ ‫ل ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ك لِيُقَا َ‬ ‫ل ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫صا لِلهِ تَعَالَى؛ فَاَل يَفْعَ ُ‬ ‫خل ِ ً‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬
‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫ن فِيهِ الشُّ ُر ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ة‪:‬‬
‫وط التَّالِي َ ُ‬ ‫ن تَكُو َ‬ ‫بأ ْ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫ه فَي َ ِ‬ ‫منْكَرِ الَّذِي يَنْهَى ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫َن ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ما ع‬ ‫أ َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ج‪99‬رِ‬ ‫‪9‬وت فِي الْفَ ْ‬ ‫‪9‬ر الْقُن ُ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ن يُنْك ِ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫يأ ْ‬ ‫حنَفِ ٍّ‬ ‫ج‪99‬و ُز ل ِ َ‬ ‫َاق الْفُقَهَ‪99‬اءِ؛ فَاَل ي َ ُ‬ ‫منْك َ ًرا باتِّف ِ‬ ‫منْك َ ُر ُ‬ ‫ن ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ن يَكُو َ‬ ‫أ ْ‬
‫ي‪.‬‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫عَلَى الشَّ افِعِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اس‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ن الن َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫حد ٍ ِ‬ ‫ن عَلَى أ َ‬ ‫س وَاَل ظ َ ٍّ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫س‬
‫ج ُّ‬ ‫منْك َ ُر ظَاه ِ ًرا بِاَل ت َ َ‬ ‫ن هَذ َا ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ن يَكُو ْ‬ ‫أ ْ‬
‫ه أَوْ فِي‬ ‫من ْ‪ُ 99‬‬‫‪99‬اب ِ‬
‫ه تَ َ‬ ‫اض‪99‬ي؛ فَلَعَل َّ ُ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ش‪99‬يْئًا فِي ال ْ َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ح‪99‬ااًل وَلَي ْ َ‬ ‫ج‪99‬ود َ َ‬ ‫موْ ُ‬ ‫يءَ ال ْ َ‬ ‫الش‪ْ 99‬‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫‪99‬ر‬
‫ن يُنْك ِ َ‬ ‫أ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن يَقَعَ فِيهِ‪.‬‬ ‫ما ل َ ْ‬ ‫ل فَ ُرب َّ َ‬ ‫ستَقْب َ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ال ْ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪9‬ر‬ ‫ن اَل يُنْك ِ‪ُ 9‬‬‫‪9‬ل؛ وَلَك ِ ْ‬ ‫‪9‬ل النَّوَافِ‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫م‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫‪9‬ظ بِعَ َ‬ ‫ن يَعِ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫م ع َلَي ْ‪9‬هِ أ ْ‬ ‫م فِعْلِهِ لِنَافِل َ‪9‬ةٍ؛ نَعَ ْ‬ ‫حد ٍ عَد َ َ‬ ‫أاَّل يُنْك ِ َر عَلَى أ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫مك َ ِ‬
‫ان‪.‬‬ ‫ت أوْ فِي غَيْرِ هَذ َا ال ْ َ‬ ‫ه يَفْعَلُهَا فِي غَيْرِ هَذ َا الْوَقْ ِ‬ ‫م يَفْعَلْهَا؛ فَلَعَل َّ ُ‬ ‫ن لَ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫عَلَى َ‬
‫ع الْخُطُ‬ ‫أَ‬
‫ة‪v:‬‬
‫ات التَّالِي َ ِ‬ ‫و ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ب اتِّبَا ُ‪v‬‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫في َ ِ‬ ‫ر َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫منْك َ‬ ‫َن ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫يع‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ه‬
‫ة الن َّ ْ‬ ‫في َّ ِ‬ ‫َن كَي ْ ِ‬ ‫ما ع ْ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل‬‫ف بِك ُ‪ِّ 9‬‬ ‫ن التَّعْرِي‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ن يَك ُ‪99‬و َ‬ ‫بأ ْ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫ه وَي َ ِ‬ ‫م‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫حك ْ َ‬‫م ُ‬ ‫ه اَل يَعْل َ ُ‬ ‫منْك َ ٌر‪ ،‬فَلَعَل َّ ُ‬ ‫ن هَذ َا ُ‬ ‫ْص بِأ َّ‬ ‫ف لِلشَّ خ ِ‬ ‫التَّعْرِي ُ‬
‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫جل الذِي‬ ‫الر ُ‬
‫معَ َّ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫ه ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ي َر ِ‬ ‫ن ابْنَا عَل ِ ٍّ‬ ‫سي ْ ِ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ن وَال ُ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ن ال َ‬ ‫م َ‬‫ث ِ‬ ‫حد َ َ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ف‪ ،‬ك َ‬ ‫ب وَلُط ٍ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫أد َ ٍ‬
 ‫‪319‬‬

‫م‬ ‫خي ي َ‪ْ 9‬زع ُ ُ‬ ‫ن أَ ِ‬ ‫م إ ِ َّ‬ ‫ه‪ :‬ي َ‪99‬ا ع َ ُّ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬فَقَااَل ل َ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ٍ‬
‫َ‬
‫ف وَأد َ‬ ‫ل لُط ْ ٍ‬ ‫ما إِلَيْهِ بِك ُ ِّ‬ ‫ضوءَهُ؛ إِذ ْ تَقَد َّ َ‬ ‫ن وُ ُ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫ن اَل ي ُ ْ‬ ‫كَا َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫مثْل َ‪ُ 99‬‬
‫ه‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫سي ْ ُ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ضأ ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ضأ وَبَعْدَه ُ تَوَ َّ‬ ‫ن فَتَوَ َّ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫م ال ْ َ‬ ‫م تَقَد َّ َ‬ ‫م بَيْنَنَا‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫حك ُ ْ‬ ‫منِّي فَا ْ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫س‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ضأ أ ْ‬ ‫ه يَتَوَ َّ‬ ‫أن َّ ُ‬
‫ل إلَيهما‪ ،‬وقَد أَدر َ َ‬
‫ما‬ ‫ل لَهُ َ‬ ‫ضوءَ‪ ،‬وَقَا َ‬ ‫ن الْوُ ُ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫ن يُ ْ‬ ‫م يَك ُ ْ‬ ‫ه لَ ْ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ه هُوَ نَفْ ُ‬ ‫ك أن َّ ُ‬ ‫ج ُ ِ ِْ َ َ ْ َْ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ما‪ ،‬فَنَظ َ َر ْ َّ‬ ‫ما ً‬ ‫تَ َ‬
‫ت أنَا‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سأ ُ‬ ‫ما وَأ َ‬ ‫سنْت ُ َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫أ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‪99‬ظ والزج‪99‬ر ع َن الْمنك َ‪99‬ر بعِي‪99‬دا ع َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ي ل َ‪ُ 99‬‬ ‫ن يُعْط ِ َ‬ ‫اس‪ ،‬وَأ ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ن الن َّ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َن أع ْي ُ‬ ‫ً ْ ْ‬ ‫ُ ْ ِ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ن الْوَع ُ َ َّ ْ ُ‬ ‫ن يَك ُ‪99‬و َ‬ ‫بأ ْ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫وَي َ ِ‬
‫ن يَفْعَلُوه ُ فِي‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫وف أ ْ‬ ‫معْ ُر ِ‬ ‫م بِال ْ َ‬ ‫م ُرهُ ْ‬ ‫ن يَأ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م َّ‬ ‫اس يُرِيد ُ ِ‬ ‫ض َالن َّ ِ‬ ‫سهِ؛ فَبَعْ ُ‬ ‫ن نَفْ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن يُغَي ِّ َر ِ‬ ‫ةأ ْ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫الْف ُْر َ‬
‫ٌ‬
‫‪9‬ير؛‬ ‫حظَةِ وَهَذ َا خَطَأ كَب ِ‪ٌ 9‬‬ ‫ْس الل َّ ْ‬ ‫منْك َ ْر فِي نَف ِ‬ ‫م فِيهَا‪ ،‬أوْ يَت ْ ُركُوا ال ْ ُ‬ ‫حظَةِ الَّتِي يَعِظُونَهُ ْ‬ ‫ْس الل َّ ْ‬ ‫نَف ِ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫يل وَالتّغْيِيرِ‪.‬‬ ‫سهِ وَالتَّعْد ِ ِ‬ ‫جعَةِ نَفْ ِ‬ ‫م َرا َ‬ ‫ة لِ ُ‬ ‫ص ً‬ ‫ح فُ ْر َ‬ ‫صو ُ‬ ‫من ْ ُ‬ ‫ن يُعْطى ال َ‬ ‫بأ ْ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫ل يَ ِ‬ ‫بَ ْ‬
‫ن يَعِ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪9‬ظ وَي ُ‪9‬ذ َك ِّ َر‬ ‫م يَتَغَي َّ ْر؛ فَعَلَي ْ‪9‬هِ أ ْ‬ ‫م‪99‬ا هُ‪99‬وَ ل َ ْ‬ ‫‪9‬ر ك َ َ‬ ‫منْك َ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ل ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ص الَّذِي يَفْعَ ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫خ ُ‬ ‫الش‪ْ 9‬‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫م َّر‬ ‫اس‪9‬ت َ َ‬ ‫فَ‪99‬إِذ َا ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ف‪.‬‬ ‫ب وَلُط ْ ٍ‬ ‫ل أد َ ٍ‬ ‫ضا بِك ُ ِّ‬ ‫ك أي ْ ً‬ ‫ساَل م ِ فِي ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫حكْم ِ اإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫ف بِاللهِ تَعَالَى‪ ،‬وَيُخْب ِ َره ُ ب ِ ُ‬ ‫وَيُخَوِّ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫من َ‪9‬عُ‬ ‫ة تَ ْ‬ ‫س‪9‬لط ٌ‬ ‫ه ُ‬ ‫نل ُ‬ ‫ن تَكُو َ‬ ‫طأ ْ‬ ‫ل؛ بِشَ ْر ِ‬ ‫ه فِي القَوْ َ ِ‬ ‫فل ُ‬ ‫ن يُعَن ِّ َ‬ ‫هأ ْ‬ ‫منْكَرِهِ‪ ،‬فَل ُ‬ ‫م َّر عَلى ُ‬ ‫ست َ َ‬ ‫فَإِذ َا ا ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪9‬يرا فِي‬ ‫جا أوْ كَب ِ‪ً 9‬‬ ‫ن وَالدًا أوْ َزوْ ً‬ ‫ن يَكُو َ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬كَأ ْ‬ ‫منْكَرِ الَّذِي يَنْهَى ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ن ال ْ ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫وث فِتْنَةٍ أكْب َ َر ِ‬ ‫حد ُ ِ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ن هُ‪99‬وَ أقْ‪9‬د َ ُر‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م ْ‬ ‫‪9‬ر َ‬ ‫ت نَظ ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ن يُلفِ َ‬ ‫ن فِيهِ هَذِهِ الشُّ ُروط؛ ع َلي ْ‪9‬هِ أ ْ‬ ‫م تَك ْ‬ ‫ما ل ْ‬ ‫ه؛ فَإِذ َا َ‬ ‫مع ُ ل ُ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫مهِ ي َ ْ‬ ‫قَوْ ِ‬
‫ه فَقَط‪ْ.‬‬ ‫منْك َ َر الَّذِي يَفْعَل ُُ‬ ‫ل يَذ ْك ُ َر ال ُْ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه بَ ْ‬ ‫ه وَ يَغْتَاب َ ُ‬ ‫ن يَعِظ ُ‬ ‫ع َلَى أ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ة‬‫مت ْ ُروك َ ٌ‬ ‫ل‪ ،‬وَهَذِهِ َ‬ ‫نَ يفْعَ َ‬ ‫منْكَرِ بِيَدِهِ فَعَلَيْهِ أ ْ‬ ‫ة ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ستَطِيعُ بِهَا إ ِ َزال َ َ‬ ‫ة وَقُوَّة ٌ ي َ ْ‬ ‫سلْط َ ٌ‬ ‫ه ُ‬ ‫ت لَ ُ‬ ‫فَإِذ َا كَان َ ْ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪9‬ل‬ ‫م‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫ب الْعَ َ‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫ص ‪9‬ا ِ‬ ‫س‪َ 9‬رةِ‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫ب اأْل ْ‬ ‫‪9‬ر ِّ‬ ‫اس‪ ،‬ك َ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ن الن َّ ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫موع َ‪9‬ةٍ ِ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م عَلَى َ‬ ‫حك ْ ٌ‬ ‫ه ُ‬ ‫ن لَ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ان أوْ ل ِ َ‬ ‫سلْط َ ِ‬ ‫لِل ُّ‬
‫ملِهِ‪.‬‬ ‫فِي عَ َ‬
‫منْك َ َر أوْ يَعِ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪99‬ظ‬ ‫ن يُغَي ِّ َر ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ستَطِعْ أ ْ‬ ‫م يَ ْ‬ ‫منْك َ َر بِقَلْبِهِ وَإِذ َا ل َ ْ‬ ‫ن ال ْ ُ‬ ‫سا ُ‬ ‫ن يُنْك ِ َر اإْل ِن ْ َ‬ ‫ان أ ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ف اإْل ِي َ‬
‫م‬ ‫ضعَ ُ‬ ‫وَأ ْ‬
‫ل‬ ‫خ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫م‪99‬ا د َ َ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫م‪" :‬أَوَّ ُ‬ ‫س‪9‬ل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَي ْ‪9‬هِ وَ َ‬ ‫ص‪9‬لَّى الل‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ه لِقَوْل ِ‪9‬هِ َ‬ ‫ن يَفْعَلُون َ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ة َ‬ ‫ارك َ ُ‪9‬‬ ‫مشَ َ‬ ‫ه ُ‬ ‫جو ُز ل َ ُ‬ ‫بِهِ؛ فَاَل ي َ ُ‬
‫م‪9‬ا‬ ‫ه وَدَع ْ َ‬ ‫ق الل‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ل ي َ‪9‬ا هَ‪9‬ذ َا ات َّ‬ ‫ل يَلْقَى أَخَ‪9‬اه ُ فَيَقُ‪9‬و ُ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ه كَا َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ل أن َّ ُ‬
‫النقْص ع َلَى بنِي إسرائِي َ َ‬
‫ٍ ْ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اَل‬
‫ه‬ ‫ن أكِيل ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ن يَك ‪99‬و َ‬ ‫ه ذَلِك أ ْ‬ ‫منَعُ ُ‬ ‫حالِهِ فَ ي َ ْ‬ ‫ن الغَد ِ وَهُوَ عَلى َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م يَلقَاه ُ ِ‬ ‫ل لك‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫ح ُّ‬ ‫ه يَ ِ‬ ‫صنَعُ فَإِن َّ ُ‬ ‫تَ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ذ ُّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫والت ِّ ْر ِ‬ ‫اودَ َ‬ ‫واهُ أبُو دَ ُ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫ه وَقَعِيدَه ُ َ‬ ‫وَشَ رِيب َ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫ات‬ ‫َت الْعَ ‪9‬دَاوَ ِ‬ ‫ش ‪9‬يَعًا‪ ،‬وَ َز َرع ِ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬وَفَ َّرقَتْهُ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م‬
‫سل ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ت ع َلَى ال ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ن أَع ْظَم الْفِتَن الَّتِي دَخَل َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫إ ِ َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫‪9‬ر‬ ‫ن تَظهَ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ن العِلم ِ إ ِ قَلِي ‪ ،‬وَتُرِي ‪9‬د ُ أ ْ‬ ‫اًل‬ ‫اَّل‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫خ‪ 9‬ذ ْ ِ‬ ‫م تَأ ُ‬ ‫اس ل ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ن الن َّ ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫موع َ ‪9‬ةٍ ِ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫‪9‬ور َ‬
‫َ‬
‫م‪ ،‬هُ‪99‬وَ ظهُ‪ُ 9‬‬
‫َ‬
‫بَيْنَهُ ْ‬
‫م عَلَى‬ ‫ل بَعْض ‪9‬هُ ْ‬ ‫ل وَيَتَط َ‪99‬اوَ ُ‬ ‫س؛ ب َ ‪ْ 9‬‬ ‫ح النَّا َ‬ ‫ج َر ُ‬ ‫ت تَ ْ‬ ‫ل تَقْوًى وَوَ َر ٍع؛ فَذَهَب ْ َ‬ ‫م أهْ ُ‬ ‫م أنَّهُ ْ‬ ‫ل عَنْهُ ْ‬ ‫وَيُقَا َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫وف وَيَنْهَ‪99‬وْ َ‪9‬‬ ‫معْ ُر ِ‬ ‫ن ب ِ‪99‬ال ْ َ‬ ‫م ُرو َ‬ ‫م ي َ‪99‬أ ُ‬ ‫ن أنَّهُ ْ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬وَيَقُول ُ‪99‬و َ‬ ‫منْهُ ْ‬ ‫ن أكْث َ َر ِ‬ ‫مو َ‬ ‫م يَعْل َ ُ‬ ‫ن أنَّهُ ْ‬ ‫ماء وَيَظُنُّو َ‬ ‫الْعُل َ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ع َن الْمنك َ‪99‬ر‪ ،‬م‪9‬ع أ َ َ‬
‫ة‬ ‫َاص ‪ً 9‬‬ ‫اس؛ وَخ َّ‬ ‫م‪9‬عَ الن َّ ِ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫س ‪9‬اءَة ُ اأْل د َ ِ‬ ‫منْك َ‪99‬رٍ وَقَعُ‪99‬وا ِفي ‪9‬هِ هُ‪99‬وَ إ ِ َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ن أع ْظ َ َ‬ ‫ُ ْ ِ َ َ َّ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أْل‬
‫ن‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫‪9‬رةٍ ِ‬ ‫حي ْ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫اس فِي َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ن الن َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫‪9‬يرا ِ‬ ‫جعَل ‪99‬وا كث ِ‪ً 9‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫س‪9‬بَّبُوهَا أ ْ‬ ‫ض‪َ 9‬رارِ التِي َ‬ ‫نا ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م‪ .‬و َ ِ‬ ‫منْهُ ْ‬ ‫ماء ِ‬ ‫الْعُل َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‪99‬رِ‬ ‫اب اأْل ْ‬ ‫ط وَآد َ ِ‬ ‫ش‪ُ 9‬رو ِ‬ ‫ة بِ ُ‬ ‫م وَاَل د ِ َراي َ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ه لَهُ ْ‬ ‫م اَل فِقْ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ين؛ أِل نَّهُ ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫م‪99‬ورِ ال‪9‬د ِّ‬ ‫نأ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م فِي كَثِيرٍ ِ‬ ‫مرِه ِ ْ‬ ‫أ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ت فِي‬ ‫ه يَقْن ُ ُ‬ ‫اس أن َّ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ن الن َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م عَلَى غَي ْ‪99‬رِهِ ِ‬ ‫ح‪ 9‬دُهُ ْ‬ ‫ضأ َ‬ ‫منْكَرِ‪ ،‬فَيَعْت َ‪99‬رِ ُ‬ ‫َن ال ْ ُ‬ ‫يع ِ‬ ‫وف وَ َالنَّهْ ِ‬ ‫معْ ُر ِ‬ ‫بِال ْ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ك ِ‬ ‫ن ذَل ِ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫م أ َّ‬ ‫ب وَهُ‪99‬وَ اَل يَعْل َ ُ‬ ‫ج‪99‬وْ َر ِ‬ ‫ح عَلَى ال ْ َ‬ ‫س‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ه يَ ْ‬ ‫‪9‬ر أن َّ ُ‬ ‫خ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ض عَلَى آ َ‬ ‫جرِ أوْ يَعْتَرِ ُ‬ ‫صاَل ةِ الْفَ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‪.‬‬ ‫ْ َ َ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫س‬ ‫و‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َل‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫الل‬ ‫ى‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ص‬
‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫الل‬ ‫ول‬
‫ْ َ ُ ِ‬ ‫س‬ ‫ر‬ ‫َن‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ء‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ ‫َ‬ ‫آْل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ت‬ ‫َ َّ ْ‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ص‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ء‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬
‫ِ َْ َ ُ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ف‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫خ‬‫ِ‬ ‫ال ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن يَت ْ ُرك ُ‪99‬وا هَ ‪9‬ذِهِ‬ ‫مةِ‪ ،‬وَاَل يَزِي ‪9‬دُوهَا تَفْرِيقً‪99‬ا‪ ،‬وَأ ْ‬ ‫ه فِي اأْل َّ‬ ‫ن يَتَّقُ‪99‬وا الل ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ل هَؤُاَل ءِ أ ْ‬ ‫مث ْ ِ‬ ‫ة لِ ِ‬ ‫ح ُ‬ ‫صي َ‬ ‫الن َّ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اس بِهَا‪.‬‬ ‫م أوْلى الن َّ ِ‬ ‫ماءِ؛ فَهُ ْ‬ ‫ور لِلعُل َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫اأْل ُ‬
‫ل الْمس‪9‬لِمين أَن يس‪9‬معوا لِلْعلَم‪99‬اءِ ويتبع‪99‬وا م َ‬
‫م؛ وَلَك ِ ْ‬
‫ن‬ ‫منْهُ ْ‬
‫حبُّوه ُ ِ‬ ‫نأ َ‬ ‫َ ْ‬ ‫َ َ َّ ِ ُ‬ ‫ُ َ‬ ‫ُ ْ ِ َ ْ َ ْ َ ُ‬ ‫ة لِك ُ‪ِّ 9‬‬ ‫ح ُ‬
‫صي َ‬
‫وَالن َّ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‬‫م َ‬‫ح‪ 9‬دًا ِ‬‫ح‪ 9‬دًا وَاَل يَن َ‪99‬الُوا أ َ‬
‫ح‪99‬وا أ َ‬ ‫ه وَاَل ي َ ْ‬
‫ج َر ُ‬ ‫خ الَّذِي يَتَّبِعُون َ ‪ُ 9‬‬
‫الش ‪9‬ي ْ َ‬
‫َّ‬ ‫ف‬‫خ‪99‬ال َ َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬‫ي ُ‪99‬وَقِّ ُروا َ‬
‫َ‬
‫م‪.‬‬
‫ب عَظِي ٌ‬ ‫ماءِ بِأذ ًى؛ فَهَذ َا ذ َن ْ ٌ‬ ‫الْعُل َ َ‬
 320

‫ا‬99‫م‬
َ َ‫ا و‬99َ‫منْه‬ َ 9َ‫ا ظَه‬99‫م‬
ِ ‫ر‬9 َ ‫ن‬ َ َ ‫عَ ع َنَّا الْفِت‬9َ‫ن ي َ ْرف‬
َ
ْ ‫رٍ وَأ‬99ْ ‫ل خَي‬ِّ 9ُ ‫ا لِك‬99َ ‫ن يُوَفِّقَن‬ َ
ْ ‫ه تَعَالَى أ‬ َ ‫ل الل‬ ُ َ ‫سأ‬ْ َ‫ن‬
.‫ن‬َ َ ‫بَط‬
The fiqh of enjoining good and forbidding evil
All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from
Him. We ask forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we
seek refuge in Him from our own evils and our own sins.
Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed guided; and
anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him.
I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without
partners; and I bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His
servant, and His messenger.
Dear Muslims:
Our topic today is about something very important, which is
the enjoining of right and forbidding the wrong.  Allah (SWT)
says:
}‫ك ُه ُم ال ُْم ْفلِ ُحو َن‬ ِ ‫{ولْت ُكن م ْن ُكم أُمةٌ ي ْدعُو َن إِلَى الْ َخي ِر ويأْمرو َن بِالْمعر‬
َ ِ‫وف َو َي ْن َه ْو َن َع ِن ال ُْم ْن َك ِر َوأ ُْولَـَئ‬ ُْ َ ُُ َ َ ْ َ ّ ْ ّ ََ
“Let there be a community among you who call to the good
and enjoin the right and forbid the wrong; they are the ones
who are successful.”
The Prophet (PBUH) says: “Whoever of you sees an evil, he
should change it with his hands, if he is unable, then with his
tongue, if he unable, then with his heart and that is the
weakest of imaan.”
Dear Muslims:
Islam has ordered us to correct our lives, make our societies
righteous, and to help each other do good and forbid each
other from doing evil and harmful actions. Allah (SWT) says:
{‫ان‬ ِ َ‫}وَتَعَاوَنُوا ع َلَى الْب ِ ِّر وَالتّقْوَىٰ وَاَل تَعَاوَنُوا ع َلَى اإْل ِثْم ِ وَالْعُدْو‬
“Help each other to goodness and AtTaqwa, do not help each
other to wrongdoing and enmity. And fear Allah; verily, Allah is
severe in punishment.”
And Allah (SWT) has described all humans as being in loss
except those who encourage and advise each other to do
righteous deeds and be patient. Allah (SWT) says:
ِ ِ ّ ْ‫ّذين آمنُواْ و َع ِملُوا‬ ِ ِ
ّ ِ‫اص ْواْ ب‬
{‫الص ْب ِر‬ َ ‫ْح ّق َوَت َو‬ َ ‫اص ْواْ بِال‬َ ‫الصال َحات َوَت َو‬ َ َ َ ‫نسا َن لَفى ُخ ْس ٍر إِالّ ال‬ ِ ْ ‫} َوال َْع‬
َ ‫ إ ّن ا ِإل‬ ‫ص ِر‬
“By Al'Asr (the time), verily, man is in loss except for those
who have imaan and do right actions and advise each other to
the truth and advise each other to be patient”.
 321

And the sign that shows that we are indeed the greatest
nation, is the fact that we enjoin good and forbid evil, so if we
keep doing that, then we will remain the best nation, however
if we abandon enjoining good and forbidding evil, then we shall
become just as any other nation. Allah (SWT) says:
‫وف َوَت ْن َه ْو َن َع ِن ال ُْم ْن َك ِر َو ُت ْؤ ِمنُو َن بِالل ِّه‬
ِ ‫اس تَأْمرو َن بِالْمعر‬
ُْ َ
ِ ْ ‫ُك ْنتم َخير أُم ٍة أُ ْخ ِرج‬
ُ ُ ِ ّ‫ت للن‬ َ ّ َْ ُْ
“You are the best nation ever to be produced before mankind;
you enjoin the right, forbid the wrong and have imaan in
Allah”.
The Prophet (PBUH) has made it clear that if we see something
wrong we must stop it and forbid it. Otherwise we will be
destroyed like the sinners who commit the evil. He (PBUH)
said: “The example of people who obey the commands of Allah
and people who don’t obey Him are like passengers on a ship,
some are occupying the lower deck and some are occupying
the upper deck. Whenever the people on the lower deck want
water they have to take permission from the people on the
upper deck. So they thought that if they drilled a hole in the
ship then they could get water straight from the river without
having to ask the people on the upper deck. If the occupants of
the upper deck were to leave the others to carry out their plan,
then the whole ship would sink. But if they were to stop them
they would save themselves and all the others”.
Dear Muslims:
Many people talk about enjoining good and forbidding evil,
however same of them fail to understand that this cannot be
done by anybody or in every circumstance. For this, the
scholars have certain rules and guidelines as derived from the
Holy Quran and from the Sunnah of the Prophet (PBUH), and in
this khutba we will discuss these guidelines and etiquettes.
Dear Muslims:
The three points we shall discuss are:
Firstly, who has the right to enjoin good and to forbid evil?
Secondly, what is the evil that should be forbidden?
Thirdly, how do we forbid evil?
Dear brothers and sisters:
On the first point, who has the right to forbid evil and enjoin
good? The scholars have said that it is a duty upon every
Muslim who does not associate any partners with Allah (SWT),
 322

nor carries out any acts of bid’aa. He must also be a sane

adult, who is safely able to forbid evil and is fearful of any
consequences. He must be knowledgeable of the evil or wrong,
so it is not permissible for him to say: “I saw my people do this
or that…” and use that as evidence, rather, it must always be,
Allah (SWT) said this or the Prophet (PBUH) said that.

This person must also have some characteristics, such as

patience, good morals, and sincerity to Allah (SWT). It is
therefore not permissible for the person who has no morals or
is badly or impolitely spoken to enjoin good and forbid evil. It is
also not permissible for someone to do so, for the sole purpose
that the people may call him a ‘aalim or scholar.

Dear Muslims:
Regarding the second point, about the evil itself that one must
forbid, it also has conditions. This evil must be seen as
incorrect by all the scholars, i.e. it is not permissible for a
hanafi to challenge or discourage qunoot in fajr that a shafi’i is
doing.

This evil must also be clearly visible, and not require spying to
see, it must be in the present and not in the past or future.
Who knows, maybe if it were in the past then this person may
have repented to Allah (SWT) and if it is in the future, then
they may never do it.

One must also never question someone for not doing a nafila
or a sunnah under the banner of enjoining good or forbidding
evil, as this person may be doing that nafilah at another time
or in a different place.
About the third point, about how to forbid evil and enjoin good,
one must follow the following guidelines:
-       You must inform the person of the evil thing, as he may
not be aware that it is wrong, and this must be done with
respect and as quietly as possible as in the example that was
set by Hassan and Hussein, the grandchildren of the Prophet
(PBUH) when they saw a man who was not doing wuduu
correctly, so Hassan approached him and said: “Oh uncle, me
 323

and my brother were arguing who does wuduu better, me or

him, would you watch us both and judge between us?”. Hassan
then did wuduu in the most perfect way, and so did Hussein.
The man looked at them and said, you have both done well,
and I have done my wuduu badly.

-       One must also allow the person the opportunity to correct
the wrong that he was doing, some people think that when
they tell somebody something they are doing is incorrect,
they must change it immediately, and this is incorrect. Rather,
the person should be given plenty of opportunities to correct
his mistakes. If the person still insists on doing this evil, then
one must again remind him of Allah (SWT) and his punishment,
also in the most polite way.
Failing this, and if this evil will lead to more harm for society as
well as the individual, he must change this evil with his hands,
given that he has the authority to do so, such as a father,
husband or a community elder who is listened to. If he is not
one of those people, then he must inform someone who is so
that they may correct it.

If one cannot physically enjoin good and forbid evil, then the
weakest of imaan or faith is to change it in your heart and to
not join the one who is doing evil.
On the authority of `Abdullah bin Mas`ud (RAA) that the
Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: “when the Children of Israel
fell into disobedience their scholars forbade them from it. But
they did not stop, so they sat with them in their gatherings,
and participated in eating and drinking with them. So Allah
(SWT) set their hearts against each other, and cursed them
upon the tongues of Dawod and Isaa ebn Marym, because they
disobeyed and transgressed. Then he (PBUH) continued: “Nay,
by Allah, you either enjoin good and forbid evil and catch hold
of the hand of the oppressor and encourage him to act justly
and stick to the truth, or, Allah will invoke the hearts of some
of you against the hearts of others and will curse you as He
had cursed them.”

Dear Muslims:
 324

Among the greatest fitnas or tribulations that have entered

amongst Muslims and created groups with hatred between
them is the appearance of a group of people who do not have
much knowledge, but want publicity and to be seen, so they
have gone forth and started insulting people including
scholars, thinking they are more knowledgeable, doing so
whilst hiding under the banner of enjoining good and
forbidding evil, not knowing that the biggest evil is the one
they have committed which is being impolite and insulting to
people, particularly scholars.

This group of people have caused much harm; however, the

worst is the confusion they have made amongst people
particularly with regards to religious rulings. Some people
object when someone does qunoot in fajr, whilst some object
when someone does wuduu by wiping over the socks, ignorant
of the fact that these differences were also common amongst
the scholars and have all been reported as correct from the
sunnah of the Prophet (PBUH).

I pray that Allah (SWT) makes us of those who have full and
true imaan and I pray that He bestows His mercy upon us and
blesses us all. Ameen
‫ظ المسلمين‬ ِ ‫م اِحف‬ ّ ُ‫ اللّه‬، ‫ف المسلمين‬ َ ‫صفُو‬ ُ ‫حد‬ ِّ َ‫ االلَّهُ ّم و‬، ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين‬ َ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال‬
‫رب العالمين‬ َّ ‫مكان يا‬ ٍ ِّ ‫فى ك‬
‫ل‬
ِ ِ‫ َو ِمنَ ْاليَق‬، َ‫ َو ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَك‬، َ‫صيك‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬ ِ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا‬ َ ِ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَت‬
ْ
،‫ َواجْ َعلْ ثَأ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‬،‫ث ِمنَّا‬ ِ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬
َ ‫ار‬ ِ ‫ْص‬ َ ‫ َوأَب‬،‫ اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‬،‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‬ َ ِ‫صائ‬َ ‫َم‬
ْ‫ط َعلَ ْينَا َمن‬ ْ ِّ‫ َواَل تُ َسل‬،‫ َواَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِع ْل ِمنَا‬،‫ َواَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّد ْنيَا أَ ْكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‬ ِ ‫ َو تَجْ َعلْ ُم‬،‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلى َمن عَادَانَا‬
‫اَل‬ ْ َ
.‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‬
،‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ َ ‫للَّهُ َّم‬، ‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َس لِّ ُموا ت َْس لِي ًما‬ َ ‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا‬ َ ُ‫ إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ ي‬: ‫عباد الله‬
‫ َك َم ا‬،‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ ِ ‫ َو َعلَى‬،‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ ِ َ‫ َوب‬،‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬ ِ ‫ َو َعلَى‬،‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‬
َ َّ‫ إِن‬،‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‬ َ ‫ َك َما‬،‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬
‫ فِي ْال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬،‫ َو َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‬،‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‬
 ‫‪325‬‬

‫ان‬ ‫عب َ َ‬ ‫ش ْ‬ ‫ر َ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫ش ْ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫خُطَ ُ‬

‫َ‬
‫صاَل ِ‬
‫ة‬ ‫ة ال َّ‬ ‫همي َّ ُ‬ ‫أ َ‬
‫ش‪َ 9‬رورِ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫‪9‬وب إِلَي ْ‪9‬هِ‪ ،‬وَنَعُ‪99‬وذ َ بالل‪9‬هِ ِ‬ ‫س‪9‬تَغْفِ ُره ُ وَنَت ُ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَن َ ْ‬ ‫س‪9‬تَعِين ُ ُ‬ ‫م‪9‬دُه ُ وَن َ ْ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫مد ُ لِلهِ‪ ،‬ن َ ْ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫ال ْ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل فَاَل هَ‪99‬ادِيَ‬ ‫ض ‪9‬ل ِ ُ‬ ‫ن يُ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬و َ َ‬ ‫ل ل َ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ض ‪َّ 9‬‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ه فَاَل ُ‬ ‫ن يَهْدِهِ الل ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫مالِنَا‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ات أع ْ َ‬ ‫سيِّئ َ ِ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫سنَا‪ ،‬وَ ِ‬ ‫أنْفُ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه‬ ‫س ‪9‬ول ُ ُ‬ ‫مدًا ع َب ْ ‪9‬دُه ُ وَ َر ُ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَأشْ هَد ُ أ َّ‬ ‫ك لَ ُ‬ ‫حدَه ُ اَل شَ رِي َ‬ ‫ه إِاَّل اللَّه وَ ْ‬ ‫ن اَل إل َ َ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَأشْ هَد ُ أ ْ‬ ‫لَ ُ‬
‫م بإحسان إِلَى يَوْم الدّين‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫حابِهِ وَالْتابعين لَهُ ْ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَع َلَى آلِهِ وَأ ْ‬ ‫صلَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه‪:‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫الل‬ ‫ع َ َ‬
‫د‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫حل ‪9‬ةِ الت َّ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ح‪ 9‬دَّثْنَا فِي الخُطب َ ‪9‬ةِ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫يف وَالتَّك ‪99‬رِ َيم ِ‬ ‫ش ‪9‬رِ ِ‬ ‫ارك ‪9‬ةِ‪ ،‬رِ ْ‬ ‫مب َ َ‬ ‫حل ‪9‬ةِ ال ُ‬ ‫الر ْ‬ ‫َن ِّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫الس ‪9‬ابِقَةِ ع ِ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫تَ َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫اج‪ ،‬وَذ َك َ ْرن َ‪9‬ا أ َّ‬ ‫‪9‬ر ِ‬ ‫معْ َ‬ ‫س‪َ 9‬راءِ‪ 9‬وَال ْ ِ‬ ‫ة اإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫حل َ ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ي رِ ْ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬أاَل وَه ِ َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫صطَفَى َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫لِل ْ ُ‬
‫م‬ ‫س ‪9‬ل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَي ْ ‪9‬هِ وَ َ‬ ‫ص ‪9‬لَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫س ‪9‬ولِهِ َ‬ ‫ض ع َلَى َر ُ‬ ‫اركَةِ فَ َر َ‬ ‫مب َ َ‬ ‫حلَةِ ال ْ ُ‬ ‫الر ْ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى فِي هَذِهِ ِّ‬ ‫الل َّ َ‬
‫الص‪9‬اَل ةُ‪،‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َّ‬ ‫س‪9‬اَل مِ‪ ،‬أاَل وَه ِ َ‬
‫ي‬ ‫ض اإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫م فَ َرائ ِ َ‬ ‫ة هِي أغْلَى وَأع ْظ َ ُ‬ ‫ض ً‬ ‫ن بَعْدِهِ فَرِي َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫متِهِ ِ‬ ‫وَع َلَى أ َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫وذ َكَرنا كَي َ َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ص ‪9‬اَل ة ً فِي الْي َ‪99‬وْم ِ وَاللَّيْل َ ‪9‬ةِ‪ ،‬وَلَك ِ ْ‬ ‫ين َ‬ ‫س‪َ 9‬‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫خ ْ‬ ‫مرِ َ‬ ‫ل اأْل ْ‬ ‫ت فِي أوَّ ِ‬ ‫ض ْ‬ ‫ف أنَّها فُرِ َ‬ ‫َ ْ َ ْ‬
‫‪9‬ط وَلَكِنَّهَ‪99‬ا‬ ‫وات فَقَ‪ْ 9‬‬ ‫ص ‪9‬ل َ ٍ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫خ ْ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ل لِتَكُو َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ه فِي الْعَ َ‬ ‫خفَّفَهَا الل َّ ُ‬ ‫متِهِ َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ضلِهِ تَعَالَى وَ َر ْ‬ ‫بِفَ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن‪.‬‬ ‫سو َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫خ ْ‬ ‫متِهِ َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ضلِهِ تَعَالَى وَ َر ْ‬ ‫ت بِفَ ْ‬ ‫جرِ بَقِي َ ْ‬ ‫فِي اأْل ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫م‬ ‫منْتَهَى وَتَكَل َّ َ‬ ‫س‪99‬د ْ َرةِ ال ْ ُ‬ ‫عنْد َ ِ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫م وَ َرفَعَ ُ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى نَبِي َّ ُ‬ ‫م الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ما ك َ َّر َ‬ ‫كَ َ‬
‫ن اللَّهِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ة ِ‬ ‫م وَب َ َرك َ ‪ٌ 9‬‬ ‫س‪ ،‬تَك ْ‪99‬رِي ٌ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫خ ْ‬ ‫ات ال ْ َ‬ ‫الص ‪9‬لَوَ ِ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫سطَةٍ‪ ،‬فَك َ ‪9‬ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫ون وَا ِ‬ ‫معَ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى بِد ُ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ج‬ ‫‪9‬را ُ‬ ‫معْ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫م‪99‬ا ك ‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه وَتَعَ‪99‬الى‪ ،‬وَك َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫حان َ ُ‬ ‫س‪9‬ب ْ َ‬ ‫جي َربَّه ُ‬ ‫ج لِلعَبْد ِ إِلى العُ ‪ ،‬لِيُن َ‪99‬ا ِ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫معْ َرا ٌ‬ ‫تَعَالى‪ ،‬وَ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ب‬ ‫لس‪99‬عَادَةِ فِي قَل ْ ِ‬ ‫ة وَتَثْبِيت ً‪99‬ا وَ َز ْرع ً‪99‬ا ل ِ َّ‬ ‫س‪99‬لِي َ ً‬ ‫ن تَ ْ‬ ‫م ك َ‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫س‪99‬ل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَي ْ‪99‬هِ وَ َ‬ ‫ص‪99‬لَّى الل‪ُ 99‬‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫النَّب ِ ِّ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ن‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫مؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫ب ال ْ ُ‬ ‫مأَل قَل ْ َ‬ ‫س‪ ،‬ت َ ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫خ ْ‬ ‫ات ال ْ َ‬ ‫صلَوَ ِ‬ ‫ك ال َّ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬فَكَذَل ِ َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫صطَفًى ‪َ -‬‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ال ْ ُ‬
‫ة وَتَوَكُّاًل وَيَقِينًا فِي اللَّهِ تَعَالَى‪.‬‬ ‫ة وَثِقَ ً‬ ‫سعَادَة ً وَب َ َرك َ ً‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل‪:‬‬ ‫وض‪9‬ةِ‪ ،‬أوْ قُ‪ْ 9‬‬ ‫مف ُْر َ‬ ‫ات ال ْ َ‬ ‫الص‪9‬لَوَ ِ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َن‬ ‫مع ِ‬ ‫ح‪ 9‬دِيثُنَا الْي َ‪9‬وْ َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫مو َ‬ ‫س‪9‬ل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫‪9‬ل هَ‪9‬ذ َا أيُّهَ‪99‬ا ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫نأ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫الص‪ 9‬ة‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ن‬
‫ل الل‪99‬ه تَعَ‪99‬الى‪{ :‬إ ِ ّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ه تَعَ‪99‬الى ع َليْن َ‪99‬ا‪ ،‬يَقُ‪99‬و ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ض‪9‬هَا الل ُ‬‫َّ‬ ‫ة التَّي فَ َر َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ة العَظِي َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫النِّعْ َ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ص ‪9‬لَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ل اللَّهِ َ‬ ‫س ‪9‬و ُ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫موْقُوتًا} [النساء‪ ،]103 :‬وَيَقُو ُ‬ ‫ين كِتَابًا ّ‬ ‫من ِ َ‬ ‫مؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫ت ع َلَى ال ْ ُ‬ ‫كَان َ ْ‬
‫مودُه ُ ال َّاَل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ذ ِّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫واهُ الت َّ ْر ِ‬ ‫ص ةُ» ( َر َ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬وَع َ ُ‬ ‫ساَل ُ‬ ‫مرِ اإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫س اأْل ْ‬ ‫م‪َ « :‬رأ ُ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬
‫م‬ ‫ن الْهَ ِّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ين ِ‬ ‫ص‪َ 99‬‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫ن ال ْ َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫حةِ‪ ،‬وَال ْ ِ‬ ‫الرا َ‬ ‫سعَادَةِ وَ َّ‬ ‫صد َ َر ال َّ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫صاَل ة َ َ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى ال َّ‬ ‫ل الل َّ ُ‬ ‫جعَ َ‬ ‫لَقَد ْ َ‬
‫وا ه ُ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫ص ة» َ‬
‫ت قُ َّرة ُ ع َيْنِي فِي ال َّاَل‬ ‫جعِل َ ْ‬ ‫م‪« :‬وَ ُ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ك قَا َ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬وَلِذَل ِ َ‬ ‫وَالْغَ ِّ‬
‫ل أَقِمِ‪9‬‬ ‫ل‪« :‬ي َ‪99‬ا بِال َ ُ‬ ‫الص‪9‬اَل ةِ قَ‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ت‬‫ج‪9‬اءَ وَقْ ُ‬ ‫م إِذ َا َ‬ ‫س‪9‬ل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ي)‪ ،‬وَكَا َ‬ ‫سائ ِ ّ‬ ‫الن َّ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫اود)‪.‬‬ ‫واهُ أبُو دَ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫حنَا بِهَا» ( َر َ‬ ‫صاَل ة أرِ ْ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ه‪:‬‬ ‫عبَادَ الل َّ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ة ك ُ ‪ِّ 9‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُّ‬
‫ان فِي‬ ‫س‪ٍ 9‬‬ ‫ل إِن ْ َ‬ ‫ب وَ َرغْب َ ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫مطل ُ‬ ‫ف وَ َ‬ ‫ي هَ ‪9‬د َ ُ‬ ‫‪9‬ال ه ِ َ‬ ‫ة الب َ‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ة وَ َرا َ‬ ‫مأنِين َ َ‬ ‫سعَادَة َ وَالط َ‬ ‫ن ال َّ‬ ‫إ ِ َّ‬
‫ه وال ق‪99‬وة إِاَّل‬ ‫ل ل َ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ح‪99‬وْ َ‬ ‫حيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا‪ ،‬ولن تكون سعادة الْعبد الض‪99‬عيف الَّذِي ال َ‬ ‫هَذِهِ ال ْ َ‬
‫ك بتعظيم الل‪99‬ه‬ ‫بالتسليم الْكامل وَالْخضوع وَالْخشوع التَّام لِلهِ تَعَ‪99‬الَى‪ ،‬ويَك ُ‪99‬ون ذَل ِ‪َ 9‬‬
‫م‬ ‫س ‪9‬ل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَي ْ ‪9‬هِ وَ َ‬ ‫ص ‪9‬لَّى الل ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ه وتعالى ولذلك يَقُو ُ‬ ‫حان َ ُ‬ ‫سب ْ َ‬ ‫ه ُ‬ ‫تَعَالَى وتسبيحه وَالْدعاء ل َ ُ‬
‫ن الْقبْل َ‪9‬ةِ»‬ ‫َ‬ ‫«إ َ‬
‫ه وَبَي ْ َ‬ ‫ه بَيْن َ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ن َرب َّ ُ‬ ‫ه ‪ -‬أوْ إ ِ َّ‬ ‫جي َرب َّ ُ‬ ‫ه يُن َ‪99‬ا ِ‬ ‫ص‪9‬الَتِهِ‪ ،‬فَإِن َّ ُ‬ ‫م فِي َ‬ ‫م إِذ َا قَ‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫ح‪ 9‬دَك ُ ْ‬ ‫نأ َ‬ ‫ِ َّ‬
‫ه)‪.‬‬ ‫ق عَلي ْ ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ف ٌ‬ ‫مت َّ َ‬ ‫( ُ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
 ‫‪326‬‬

‫ن الْوُقُ‬ ‫حافِظ َ‪ُ 99‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬

‫‪99‬وع فِي‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ة ِ‬ ‫ي ال ْ َ‬ ‫ْس‪ ،‬وَه ِ َ‬ ‫ة النَّف ِ‬ ‫ح‪ُ 99‬‬ ‫ن وَ َرا َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫س اأْل ْ‬ ‫س‪99‬ا ُ‬ ‫يأ َ‬ ‫الص‪99‬اَل ة َ ه ِ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫إ َّ‬
‫ل الل‪99‬ه‬ ‫ح‪ 9‬قٍّ‪ ،‬يَقُ‪99‬و ُ‬ ‫ل خَي ْ‪99‬رٍ وَ َ‬ ‫ة ع َلَى ك ُ‪ِّ 9‬‬ ‫جعَ ُ‬ ‫ش‪ِّ 9‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ة وَال ْ ُ‬ ‫عث َ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ي الْبَا ِ‬ ‫م‪9‬ةِ‪ ،‬وَه ِ َ‬ ‫ح َّر َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ات ال ْ ُ‬ ‫الشَّ هَوَ ِ‬
‫َّ اَل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َن‬ ‫الص‪ 99‬ة َ تَنْهَى ع ِ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫الص‪99‬اَل ة َ إ ِ َّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫‪99‬اب وَأقِم ِ‬ ‫ن الْكِت َ ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ك ِ‬ ‫ي إِلَي ْ‪َ 99‬‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫م‪99‬ا أو ِ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫تَعَ‪99‬الَى‪{ :‬ات ْ‪ُ 99‬‬
‫َ‬
‫ن} [الْعنكبوت‪.]45 :‬‬ ‫صنَعُو َ‬ ‫ما ت َ ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ه يَعْل َ ُ‬ ‫منْكَرِ وَلَذِك ْ ُر اللَّهِ أكْب َ ُر وَالل َّ ُ‬ ‫حشَ اءِ وَال ْ ُ‬ ‫الْفَ ْ‬
‫ان‪،‬‬ ‫س َر ِ‬ ‫خ ْ‬ ‫خزي وَال ْ ُ‬ ‫ل ال ْ ِ‬ ‫ضيِيعُهَا دَلِي ُ‬ ‫ان‪ ،‬وَت َ ْركُهَا وَت َ ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ل اإْل ِي َ‬ ‫صاَل ة دَلَي ُ‬ ‫ة ع َلَى ال َّ‬ ‫حافَظ َ ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫وَال ْ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫مةِ‪.‬‬ ‫م الْقِيَا َ‬ ‫مانًا يَوْ َ‬ ‫ورا وَأ َ‬ ‫ه نُ ً‬ ‫ت لَ ُ‬ ‫ظ ع َلَيْهَا كَان َ ْ‬ ‫حافَ َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫فَ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫‪9‬ات اَل تَنْتَهِي ب ِ‪9‬هِ إِاَّل فِ ُي ن َ‪9‬ارِ‬ ‫م ٍ‬ ‫ث فِي ظُل ُ َ‬ ‫‪9‬ور‪ ،‬وَبَعْ ٌ‬ ‫ه نُ ٌ‬ ‫ن لَ ُ‬ ‫م يَك ُ ْ‬ ‫ضيَّعَهَا ل َ ْ‬ ‫ن ت َ َركَهَا وَ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ما ِ‬ ‫أ َّ‬
‫بن‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬وُأبَي َ‬ ‫‪9‬ارو َ‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬وَقَ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫م‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬وَهَا َ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬فِ ْرعَ‪99‬وْ َ‬ ‫مث ْ ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫جارِ‪ِ ،‬‬ ‫م‪9‬ةِ وَالْفُ َّ‬ ‫حبَةِ الظُّل ْ َ‬ ‫ص‪ْ 9‬‬ ‫م‪ ،‬فِي ُ‬ ‫جهَن َّ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن ع َب ْ ‪9‬د ِ‬ ‫يح فَعَ ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫الص ‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫يث‬‫حد ِ ِ‬ ‫م فِي ال َ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫ه ع َليْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫ن َر ُ‬ ‫ما بَي َّ َ‬ ‫ف‪ ،‬ك َ‬ ‫خَل ٍ‬
‫ه‬ ‫م أن َّ ُ‬ ‫س‪9‬ل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَي ْ‪9‬هِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫َن النَّب ِ ِّ‬ ‫ما َع ِ‬ ‫ه ع َنْهُ َ‬ ‫ي الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫‪-‬ر ِ‬ ‫اص َ‬ ‫بن العَ ِ‬
‫ْ‬
‫مرو ِ‬ ‫بن ع َ ْ‬ ‫اللهِ ِ‬
‫َّ‬
‫‪9‬ورا وَب ُ ْرهَان ً‪99‬ا‬ ‫ه ن ُ‪ً 9‬‬ ‫ت ل َ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫الص ‪9‬اَل ة ُ ‪ -‬ك َ‪99‬ان َ ْ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ظ ع َلَيْهَا ‪ -‬أيْ‬ ‫حافَ َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل‪َ « :‬‬ ‫ما فَقَا َ‬ ‫صاَل ة َ يَو ً‬ ‫ذ َك َ َر ال َّ‬
‫م‬ ‫ن يَوْ َ‬ ‫جاةً‪ ،‬وَكَا َ‬ ‫ورا وَاَل ب َ ْرهَانًا‪ ،‬وَاَل ن َ َ‬ ‫ه نُ ً‬ ‫ن لَ ُ‬ ‫م تَك ُ ْ‬ ‫ظ ع َلَيْهَا ل َ ْ‬ ‫حافِ ْ‬ ‫م يُ َ‬ ‫ن لَ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫مةِ‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫م الْقِيَا َ‬ ‫يَوْ َ‬
‫ُ‬
‫واهُ اإْل مام أحمد‪ v‬وابن حبان)‪.‬‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫ف» َ‬ ‫بن خَل َ ٍ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ن وَأب َ َّ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫ن وَهَا َ‬ ‫ن وَفِ ْرع َوْ َ‬ ‫ارو َ‬ ‫معَ قَ ُ‬ ‫مة ِ َ‬ ‫الْقِيَا َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اخ الظَّاه ِ َرةِ‬ ‫س‪9ِ 99‬‬ ‫ان وَاأْل وْ َ‬ ‫ن اأْل د ْ َر ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫‪99‬ر التَّطَهُّرِ ِ‬ ‫ي نَهْ ُ‬ ‫ون‪ ،‬ه ِ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫س‪vv‬ل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه‪vv‬ا ال ْ ُ‬ ‫الص‪vv‬اَل ةُ أي ُّ َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ه ع َن ْ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ي الل‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ض‪َ 9‬‬ ‫‪9‬رة َ َر ِ‬ ‫َن أبِي هُ َري ْ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫بع ْ‬ ‫ْل وَالقَل ِ‬ ‫وح وَالعَق ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫الر‬
‫سد ِ و َ ّ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ن ال َ‬ ‫وَالْبَاطِنَةِ‪ ،‬أد ْ َرا ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ َ‬
‫‪9‬اب‬ ‫‪9‬را بِب َ‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫ن نَهَ‪ً 9‬‬ ‫م ل َ‪99‬وْ أ َّ‬ ‫ل‪« :‬أ َرأيْت ُ ْ‬ ‫م يَقُو ُ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو َ‬ ‫ت َر ُ‬ ‫معْ ُ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ل‪َ :‬‬ ‫قَا َ‬
‫ش ‪9‬ىءٌ؟»‪ ،‬قَ‪99‬الُوا‪ :‬اَل‬ ‫ه كُ ّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن د َ َرن ِ ‪9‬هِ َ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل يَبْقَى ِ‬ ‫ات هَ ْ‬ ‫م َّر ٍ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫خ ْ‬ ‫ل يَوْم َ‬ ‫من ْ ُ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫م يَغْت َ ِ‬ ‫حدِك ُ ْ‬ ‫أ َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ه بِهِ َّ‬ ‫ح‪99‬و الل َّ ُ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫س يَ ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ات الْخ ْ‬ ‫الص ‪9‬لَوَ ِ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫مث َ ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ك َ‬ ‫ل‪« :‬فَك َ ‪9‬ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫يءٌ‪ ،‬قَ‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫ش‪ْ 9‬‬ ‫ن د َ َرن ِ ‪9‬هِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫يَبْقَى ِ‬
‫ه)‪.‬‬ ‫ق عَلَي ْ ِ‬ ‫ف ٌ‬ ‫مت َّ َ‬ ‫الْخطَايَا»‪ُ (.‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫ض ُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ي‬ ‫ت النَّب ِ ّ‬ ‫س ‪9‬أل ْ ُ‬ ‫ل‪َ :‬‬ ‫ه‪ -‬قَ‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫ه ع َن ْ ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫‪-‬ر ِ‬ ‫مرٍو َ‬ ‫بن ع َ ْ‬ ‫َن ع َبْد ِ اللهِ ُ‬ ‫ال‪ ،‬ع ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ل اأْل ع ْ َ‬ ‫ي أفْ َ‬ ‫هِ َ‬
‫صاَل ة ع َلَى وَقْتِهَ‪99‬ا»‪.،‬‬ ‫ب إِلَى اللَّهِ؟ قَ‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل‪« :‬ال َّ‬ ‫ح ُّ‬ ‫‪9‬ل أ َ‬ ‫م‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫م‪ :‬أيُّ الْع َ‬ ‫س ‪9‬ل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫م أيِّ؟ ق‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫قَا َ‬
‫يل‬ ‫س‪9‬ب ِ ِ‬ ‫ل‪« :‬الجهَ‪99‬اد ُ فِي َ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫ن»‪ ،‬ق‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫‪9‬ر الوال ِ‪9‬دَي ْ ِ‬ ‫م ب ِ‪ُّ 9‬‬ ‫ل‪« :‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫م أيُّ؟ ق‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬ث ُ َّ‬
‫ه)‪.‬‬ ‫ق عَلَي ْ ِ‬ ‫ف ٌ‬ ‫مت َّ َ‬ ‫اللَّهِ»‪ُ ( .‬‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫ل صلَّى الله ع َلَيه وسلَّم الركْن الثَّانِي م َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ان‬‫ن أ ْرك َ ِ‬ ‫ِ ْ‬ ‫ْ ِ َ َ َ ُّ ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫سو ُ َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫جعَلَهَا َّ‬ ‫صاَل ةِ َ‬ ‫أِل هَميَّةِ ال َّ‬
‫ة ع َلَى‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م الْعَاَل َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫جعَلَهَا َر ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬ب َ ْ‬ ‫س مِ‪ 9‬بَعْد َ الشَّ هَادَت َ ِ‬
‫اإْل ِ ْ اَل‬
‫ك‬ ‫ن الشّ ْر ِ‬ ‫ل وَبَي ْ َ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ن ّ‬ ‫م‪« :‬بَي ْ َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫ساَل مِ‪ ،‬يَقُو ُ‬ ‫اإْل ِ ْ‬
‫م)‪.‬‬ ‫سل ِ ٌ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫وا ه ُ ُ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫ص ة»‪َ .‬‬
‫ك ال َّاَل‬ ‫وَالْكُفْرِ ت َ ْر ُ‬
‫اش‪َ 9‬رة ً فِي‬ ‫مب َ َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫س‪9‬ل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ت ع َلَى َر ُ‬ ‫ض ْ‬ ‫ة التَّي فُرِ َ‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫ي الْفَرِي َ‬ ‫وَه ِ َ‬
‫س‪9‬اَل مِ‪ ،‬وَذَل ِ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ك‬ ‫ان اإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫ن أ ْرك َ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ض اأْل خ َْرى ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ما فِي الْف ََرائ ِ‬ ‫ل كَ َ‬ ‫جبْرِي ُ‬ ‫ل بِهَا ِ‬ ‫م يَنْزِ ْ‬ ‫ماءِ وَل َ ْ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ضرٍ‪،‬‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫سفَرٍ أوْ َ‬ ‫سلِم ِ أبَدًا‪ ،‬فِي َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫َن الْعَبْد ِ ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ُط ع‬ ‫سق ُ‬ ‫ة التَّي اَل ت َ ْ‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫ي الْفَرِي َ‬ ‫أِل هَميَّتِهَا‪ ،‬وَه ِ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن ي ُ‪9‬ؤَدِّي‬ ‫‪9‬ل ع َلَي ْ‪9‬هِ أ ْ‬ ‫‪9‬الغ ع َاقِ‪ٍ 9‬‬ ‫س‪9‬لِم ٍ ب َ‪ٍ 9‬‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل ُ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬فَك ُ‪ُّ 9‬‬ ‫ح ْر ٍ‬ ‫سلْم ٍ أوْ َ‬ ‫ض‪ ،‬فِي ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫م َر‬ ‫حةٍ أوْ َ‬ ‫ص َّ‬ ‫فِي ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫حدَّدَةِ‪.‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫س فِي الْيَوْم ِ وَاللَّيْلَةِ فِي أوْقَاتِهَا ال ْ ُ‬ ‫م َِ‬ ‫خ ْ‬ ‫ات ال ْ َ‬ ‫صلَوَ ِ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه ع َلَي ْ‪9‬هِ‬ ‫ص‪9‬لَّى الل‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫س‪9‬ول الل‪9‬هِ َ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫م‪9‬ةِ‪ ،‬قَ‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫م الْقِيَا َ‬ ‫ه ي َ‪99‬وْ َ‬ ‫ل الْعَبْد ُ ع َن ْ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫سأ ُ‬ ‫ما ي َ ْ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫وَهِي أوَّ ُ‬
‫ت‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫ص ‪9‬ل ُ َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬فَ‪99‬إ ِ ْ‬ ‫ص ‪9‬الَت ُ ُ‬ ‫ملِهِ َ‬ ‫ن عَ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫مة ِ ِ‬ ‫قيَا َ‬ ‫ب بِهِ الْعبْد ُ يَوْم ال ْ ِ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫حا َ‬ ‫ما ي ُ َ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ن أَوَّ َ‬ ‫م‪« :‬إ ِ َّ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ذ ّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫واهُ الت ِّ ْر ِ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫ر»‪َ .‬‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫خ ِ‬ ‫َاب وَ َ‬ ‫ت فَقَد ْ خ َ‬ ‫سد َ ْ‬ ‫ن فَ َ‬ ‫ح‪ ،‬وَإ ِ ْ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ح وَأن ْ َ‬ ‫فَقَد ْ أفْل َ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫اب ِ‬ ‫ص‪َ 9‬‬ ‫جاًل أ َ‬ ‫ن َر ُ‬ ‫ه‪ -‬أ َّ‬ ‫ه ع َن ْ ‪ُ 9‬‬
‫َ‬
‫ي الل ‪ُ 9‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫ض‪َ 9‬‬ ‫‪-‬ر ِ‬ ‫س ‪9‬عُود ٍ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ن اب ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫وب‪ ،‬فَعَ‬ ‫‪9‬رة ٌ َلل ‪9‬ذ ُّن ُ ِ‬ ‫مغْفِ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫وَه ِ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬فَأخْب َ َره ُ فَأن ْ َز َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫م َرأَةٍ قُبْل ً‬
‫َ‬
‫ه تَعَ‪99‬الى‪{ :‬وَأقِم ِ‬ ‫ل الل ُ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫ه ع َليْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬فَأتَى النَّب ِ َّ‬ ‫ا ْ‬
 ‫‪327‬‬

‫[ه‪vvv‬ود‪،]114 :‬‬ ‫ات}‬ ‫سيِّئ َ ِ‬ ‫ن ال َّ‬ ‫ات يُذْهِب ْ َ‬ ‫سن َ ِ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ن ال ْ َ‬ ‫ل إ ِ َّ‬ ‫ن اللَّي ْ ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ي النَّهَارِ وَ ُزلَفًا ِ‬ ‫صاَل ة َ ط َ َرفَ ِ‪9‬‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه)‪.‬‬ ‫ق عَلَي ْ ِ‬ ‫ف ٌ‬ ‫مت َّ َ‬ ‫م» ( ُ‬ ‫متِي كُلُّهُ ْ‬ ‫يع أ َّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫ل‪« :‬ل ِ َ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬ألِي هَذ َا؟ قَا َ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ل َّ‬ ‫فَقَا َ‬
‫ش ‪9‬ى إِلَى‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ض ‪9‬وءَ‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫س ‪9‬بَغَ الْوُ ُ‬ ‫للص ‪9‬اَل ةِ فَأ ْ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ضأ‬ ‫ن تَوَ َّ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م‪َ « :‬‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫وَقَا َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ه ل َ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫‪9‬ر الل َّ ُ‬ ‫جد غَفَ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫س‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ماعَةِ أوْ فِي ال ْ َ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫معَ ال ْ َ‬ ‫اس أوْ َ‬ ‫معَ الن َّ ِ‬ ‫صاَّل هَا َ‬ ‫مكْتُوبَةِ؛ فَ َ‬ ‫صاَل ةِ ال ْ َ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫م)‪.‬‬ ‫سل ِ ٌ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫وا ه ُ ُ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫ه» َ‬ ‫ذ ُنُوب َ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫ل ع َلَى اللهِ تَعَالَى‪ ،‬فَإِذ َا َرفَعَ‬ ‫مقْب ِ ٍ‬ ‫ب ُ‬ ‫ل فِيهَا دَخَلَهَا بِقَل ْ ٍ‬ ‫خ َ‬ ‫صاَل ةِ‪ ،‬وَد َ َ‬ ‫م بِال َّ‬ ‫ن الْعَبْد َ إِذَا‪ 9‬ه َّ‬ ‫إ َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪9‬ال‬ ‫م‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫ن ال‪9‬دُّنْيَا وَال ْ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫‪9‬ر ِ‬ ‫ن الله تَعَ‪99‬الَى أكْب َ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ن بِقَلْبِهِ أ َّ‬ ‫ه يُوقِ ُ‬ ‫ح َرامِ‪ 9‬فَإِن َّ ُ‬ ‫يرة َ اإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫يَدَيْهِ يُكَب ِّ ُر تَكْب ِ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه‬ ‫جي الل‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ه يُن َ‪99‬ا ِ‬ ‫َن أن َّ ُ‬ ‫ة أيْق َ‬ ‫ح‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ورة َ الْفَات ِ َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫يءٍ‪ ،‬وَإِذ َا بَدَأ يَق َْرأ ُ‬ ‫ل شَ ْ‬ ‫ب وَك ُ َّ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫منَا ِ‬ ‫وَاأْل وْاَل دِ‪ 9‬وَال ْ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫م فِي‬ ‫س‪9‬ل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَي ْ‪9‬هِ وَ َ‬ ‫ص‪9‬لَّى الل‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ل الل‪9‬هِ َ‬ ‫س ‪9‬و ُ‬ ‫ك َر ُ‬ ‫ن لَنَا ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫ما بَي َّ َ‬ ‫ه كَ َ‬ ‫جيب ُ ُ‬ ‫ه يُ ِ‬ ‫ن الل َّ َ‬ ‫تَعَالَى‪ ،‬وَأ َّ‬
‫ن وَلِعَب ْ‪99‬دِي‬ ‫صفَي ْ ِ‬ ‫ن ع َبْدِي ن ِ ْ‬ ‫صاَل ة بَيْنِي وَبَي ْ َ‬ ‫ت ال َّ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫س ْ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى قَ َ‬ ‫ل الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ل‪« :‬يَقُو ُ‬ ‫يث قَا َ‬ ‫حد ِ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ال ْ َ‬
‫مدَنِي ع َبْدِي‪،‬‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى‪َ :‬‬ ‫ل الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ب الْعال َ ِ‬ ‫مد ُ لِلهِ َر ِّ‬ ‫ل الْعبْدُ‪ :‬الْح ْ‬ ‫ل‪ ،‬فَإِذ َا قَا َ‬ ‫سأ َ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ي ع َبْدِي‪ ،‬وَإِذ َا قا َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ك يَوْم‬ ‫مال ِ ِ‬ ‫ل‪َ :‬‬ ‫ه تَعَالى‪ :‬أثْنَى ع َل َّ‬ ‫ل الل ُ‬ ‫حيمِ‪ ،‬قا َ‬ ‫الر ِ‬ ‫ن ّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫الر ْ‬ ‫ل‪ّ :‬‬ ‫وَإِذَا‪ 9‬قا َ‬
‫ك نَعْب ُ ‪9‬د ُ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬إِيَّا َ‬ ‫ي ع َب ْ ‪9‬دِي‪ ،‬فَ‪99‬إِذ َا قَ‪99‬ا َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ض إِل َ َّ‬ ‫م َّرةً‪ :‬فَ‪99‬وَّ َ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫جدَنِي ع َبْدِي‪ ،‬وَقَا َ‬ ‫م َّ‬ ‫ل‪َ :‬‬ ‫الدّين‪ ،‬قَا َ‬
‫ل‪ :‬اهْ‪9‬دِنَا‬ ‫ل‪ ،‬فَ‪99‬إِذ َا قَ‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫س‪9‬أ َ‬ ‫م‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫ن ع َب ْ‪9‬دِي وَلِعَب ْ‪9‬دِي َ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬هَ‪9‬ذ َا بَيْنِي وَبَي ْ َ‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫ستَعِ ُ‬ ‫ك نَ ْ‬ ‫وَإِيَّا َ‬
‫م وَاَل‬ ‫َ‬
‫وب ع َلَيْهِ ْ‬ ‫ْض‪ِ 999‬‬ ‫م غَي ْ‪999‬ر الْمغ ُ‬ ‫ت ع َلَيْهِ ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ين أنْعَ ْ‬ ‫اط الَّذ ِ َ‬ ‫ص‪َ 999‬ر َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫مس‪999‬تَقِي َ‬ ‫اط ال ْ ْ‬ ‫الص‪َ 999‬ر َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫»‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫س‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ي‬ ‫د‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ل‬ ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ ‫د‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ل‬ ‫َا‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ل‬‫َ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ين‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ض‬
‫م)‪.‬‬ ‫ل‬
‫َ َ ُ ُ ْ ِ ٌ‬‫س‬ ‫م‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫(ر‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫ََِ ْ ِ‬ ‫ِ َْ ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن اللهِ‪،‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ف إِاَّل ِ‬ ‫يءٍ‪ ،‬فَاَل خَو ٌ‬ ‫ل شَ ْ‬ ‫حنِي إِاَّل للْعَظِيم ِ الَّذِي بِيَدِهِ ك ُ َّ‬ ‫ه اَل يَن ْ َ‬ ‫م أن َّ ُ‬ ‫وَإِذَا‪َ 9‬ركَعَ عَل ِ َ‬
‫ل إِاَّل ع َلَى اللهِ‪.‬‬ ‫جاءً إِاَّل فِي اللَّهِ‪ ،‬وَاَل تَوَك ُّ َ‬ ‫وَاَل َر َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ين‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫س ‪9‬ل ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ض ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ن بَعْ َ‬ ‫‪9‬رى أ َّ‬ ‫ن ي َ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫س‪9‬لِم ٍ أ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل ُ‬ ‫ب ك ُ‪ِّ 9‬‬ ‫م قَل ْ َ‬ ‫ما ي ُ‪9‬ؤْل ِ ُ‬ ‫م َّ‬ ‫حقًّا‪ ،‬وَ ِ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ح‪99‬زِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن ال ْ ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫إنَّه ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪9‬ان‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ن اإْل ِي َ‬ ‫ة بَي ْ َ‬ ‫َاص‪9‬ل َ َ‬ ‫ة الْف ِ‬ ‫م‪َ 9‬‬ ‫مودُهُ‪ ،‬وَأنَّهَ‪9‬ا الْعَاَل َ‬ ‫ين وَع َ ُ‬ ‫ن الد ِّ َ ِ‬ ‫صاَل ة َ ُرك ْ ُ‬ ‫ن ال َّ‬ ‫ن أ َّ‬ ‫مو َ‬ ‫م يَعْل َ ُ‬ ‫وَهُ ْ‬
‫ص‪9‬اَل ةِ‬ ‫ض‪ُ 9‬ر إِاَّل ل ِ َ‬ ‫ح ُ‬ ‫ف الشَّ دِيد ِ يَت ْ ُركُهَا بِالكُلِّيَّةِ فَاَل ي َ ْ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ضهُم لِأْل َ‬ ‫جد ُ بَعْ َ‬ ‫ك تَ ِ‬ ‫مع ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫وَالْكُفْرِ‪ ،‬وَ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫‪9‬ع‪،‬‬ ‫م‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ص‪9‬اَل ةِ ال ْ ُ‬ ‫َن َ‬ ‫ل فِيهَا فَاَل يَزِي‪9‬د ُ ع ْ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫م يُهْ ِ‬ ‫ضه ُ ْ‬ ‫جنَا َزةِ ع َلَى ع َزِيزٍ لَدَيهِ‪ ،‬وَبَعْ َ‬ ‫الْعِيد ِ أوْ لِل ْ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ماعَةٍ‪.‬‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ن ع َلَيْهَا فِي أوْقَاتِهَا فِي َ‬ ‫حافِظُو َ‬ ‫ين ي ُ َ‬ ‫ين الَّذ ِ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن ال ْ ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫وَقَلِي ٌ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ص ‪9‬لَّى الل ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫يءٍ يَقُ‪99‬و ُ‬ ‫ل شَ ْ‬ ‫س ُروا ك ُ َّ‬ ‫خ ِ‬ ‫م أَنَّهُم قَد ْ َ‬ ‫صاَل تِهِ ْ‬ ‫ن لِ َ‬ ‫ضيِّعُو َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ن يَعْل َ َ‬ ‫وَيَنْبَغِي أ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫واهُ الْبيهقي)‪.‬‬ ‫ه»‪َ ( .‬ر َ‬ ‫مال َ ُ‬ ‫ه وَ َ‬ ‫ما وَت ِ َر أهْل َ ُ‬ ‫صاَل ة ُ فَكَأن َّ َ‬ ‫ن فَاتَتُه ال َّ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م‪َ « :‬‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬
‫م‪:‬‬ ‫س‪99‬ل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ب اللهِ تَعَالَى ع َلَيْهِ‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫ض ِ‬ ‫ه لِغَ َ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ض نَفْ َ‬ ‫ن ت َ َركَهَا قَد ْ ع ََّر َ‪9‬‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫ص‪9‬لى‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫يب)‪ ،‬وَيَقُ‪99‬و ُ‬ ‫ه ُ‬ ‫والت َّ ْر ِ‬ ‫يب َ‬ ‫غ ُ‬ ‫ن» (الت َّ ْر ِ‬ ‫ضبَا َ‬ ‫ه وَهُوَ ع َليْهِ غ َ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ي الل َ‬ ‫ق َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ص ةَ ل ِ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫ك ال َّ‬ ‫ن ت َ َر َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫« ِ‬
‫مدًا فَقَ‪9‬د ْ‬ ‫متَعَ ِّ‬ ‫الص‪9‬اَل ة َ ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫‪9‬ر َ‬
‫ك‬ ‫ن ت َ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫مدًا‪ ،‬فَإنَّه َ‬ ‫متَعَ ِّ‬ ‫الص‪9‬اَل ة ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫‪9‬ر ِ‬ ‫م‪« :‬اَل تَت ْ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫س‪9‬ل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَي ْ‪9‬هِ وَ َ‬ ‫الل ُ‬
‫واهُ أحمد)‪.‬‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫سولِهِ»‪َ .‬‬ ‫ة اللهِ وَ َر ُ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ه ذ ِ َّ‬ ‫من ْ ُ‬ ‫ت ِ‬ ‫بَرِئ َ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫ك‬ ‫‪9‬ر ُ‬ ‫ف يَت ْ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ل كَي ْ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫‪9‬ان؟ ب َ‪ْ 9‬‬ ‫م‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫ق اإْل ي َ‬ ‫صد ْ ِ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫وح‪ ،‬وَدَلي ُ‬ ‫الر ِ‬ ‫ي ِغذ َاءُ ّ‬ ‫صاَل ةَ‪ ،‬وَه ِ َ‬ ‫حد ٌ ال َّ‬ ‫كأ َ‬ ‫ف يَت ْ ُر ُ‬ ‫كَي ْ َ‬
‫ن ت َ ْركَهَ‪99‬ا فِي‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫َاب ع َلَى َ‬ ‫ن الْعَ‪9‬ذ ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م‪99‬ا تَوَعَّد َ اللَّه تَعَ‪99‬الَى ب ِ‪9‬هِ ِ‬ ‫معُ َ‬ ‫س‪َ 9‬‬ ‫صاَل ة َ وَهُوَ ي َ ْ‬ ‫حد ٌ ال َّ‬ ‫أ َ‬
‫ن} [الم‪vv‬اعون‪v:‬‬ ‫س‪99‬اهُو َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ص تِهِ ْ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫َن َ‬ ‫مع ْ‬ ‫ين هُ ْ‬ ‫ين * الذ ِ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫صل َ‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل لِل ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫منْهَا‪{ :‬فَوَي ْ ٌ‬ ‫يرةٍ‪ِ ،‬‬ ‫ات كَث ِ َ‬ ‫آي َ ٍ‬
‫‪.]4‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫صاَل ةِ فِي أوقَاتِهَا وَفِي أدَائِهَا ب ِ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫س ‪9‬نَنِهَا؛ لِتَك ُ‪99‬و َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ش ‪ُ 9‬روطِهَا وَأ ْركَانِهَ‪99‬ا وَ َ‬ ‫حافِظُوا ع َلَى ال َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أْل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‬ ‫م‪ ،‬فَ‪99‬أنْت ُ ْ‬ ‫موهَ‪99‬ا أِل وْ دِك ْ‬ ‫ن اللهِ تَعَ‪99‬الى‪ .‬عَل ِ ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫اب ِ‬ ‫‪99‬ر وَالثَّوَ َ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ن ع َليهَ‪99‬ا ا ْ‬ ‫ة تَن َ‪99‬الو َ‬ ‫مل ‪ً 99‬‬ ‫كا ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫س‪9‬يلَةٍ‬ ‫ل وَ ِ‬ ‫صاَل ةِ بِك َ‪ِّ 9‬‬ ‫م ع َلَى ال َّ‬ ‫جعُوهُ ْ‬ ‫مةِ‪ ،‬شَ ِّ‬ ‫م اللَّهِ تَعَالَى يَوْم الْقِيَا َ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫مأ َ‬ ‫ن ع َنهُ ْ‬ ‫سئُولُو َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫َ‬
 ‫‪328‬‬

‫حتى ينشَ ئُوا وقَد أ َ‬

‫م‬‫حك ُ ُ‬ ‫‪9‬رةِ هُ‪99‬وَ الَّذِي ي َ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫خ‪9‬‬‫ب اآْل ِ‬ ‫ح ُّ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬و َ ُ‬ ‫ة فِي قُل ُ‪99‬وبهُ ْ‬ ‫صاَل ة ُ ثَابِت َ ً‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ت ال‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫صب َ َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ ْ‬ ‫َ َّ َ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫س ‪9‬أل ُ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ك‬ ‫اص ‪9‬طَب ِ ْر ع َلَيْهَ‪99‬ا ۖ اَل ن َ ْ‬‫الص ‪9‬اَل ةِ وَ ْ‬ ‫ك ب ِ َّ‬ ‫م ْر أهْل َ َ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى‪{ :‬وَأ ُ‬ ‫ل الل َّ ُ‬ ‫م يَقُو ُ‬ ‫حيَاتِهِ ْ‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‪:‬‬ ‫َّ‬
‫س ‪9‬ل َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه ع َلي ْ‪9‬هِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلى الل‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ة لِلتَّقْوَىٰ} [طه‪ .]132 :‬وَيَقُو ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ك ۗ وَالعَاقِب َ ُ‬ ‫ن ن َ ْر ُزقُ َ‬
‫ح ُ‬ ‫رِ ْزقًا ۖ ن َ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َش‪9‬رِ‬ ‫م أبْن َ‪9‬اءُ ع ْ‬ ‫م ع َلَيْهَ‪99‬ا وَهُ ْ‬ ‫اض‪9‬رِبُوهُ ْ‬ ‫ين وَ ْ‬ ‫س‪9‬ن ِ َ‬ ‫سب ْ ِع ِ‬ ‫م أبْنَاءُ َ‬ ‫صاَل ةِ وَهُ ْ‬ ‫م بِال َّ‬ ‫م ُروا أوْالَدَك ُ ْ‬ ‫« ُ‬
‫واهُ أبو داود)‪..‬‬ ‫ع»‪َ .‬‬
‫(ر َ‬ ‫ج ِ‬‫ضا ِ‬ ‫م فِي الْم َ‬ ‫ين وَفَ ِّرقُوا بَيْنَهُ ْ‬ ‫سن ِ َ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫م‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫سأ ُ‬
‫مقِي َ‬ ‫جعَلنِي ُ‬ ‫با ْ‬ ‫ن‪َ { ،‬ر ِّ‬ ‫صلي َ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن ال ُ‬ ‫م َ‬
‫جنَا ِ‬ ‫جعَلنَا وَأوْ دَنَا وَأ ْزوَا َ‬ ‫ن يَ ْ‬ ‫ه تَعَالى أ ْ‬ ‫ل الل َ‬ ‫نَ ْ‬
‫ل دُع َاءِ}‪.‬‬ ‫ن ذ ُِّريَّتِي َربَّنَا وَتَقَب َّ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫صاَل ةِ وَ ِ‬ ‫ال َّ‬

‫‪Khotbas for Sha'ban‬‬

‫)‪The importance of the prayers(Salat‬‬
‫‪All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from‬‬
‫‪Him. We ask forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we‬‬
‫‪seek refuge in Him from our own evils and our own sins.‬‬
‫‪Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed guided; and‬‬
‫‪anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him.‬‬
 329

I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without
partners; and I bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His
servant, and His messenger.

We mentioned in last week’s khutbah that Allah (SWT)

obligated the daily prayers during the journey of Israa’ and
Mi’raj. We also mentioned that the first obligation was fifty
daily prayers, but this was then reduced to only five prayers,
which equal fifty in reward.
Dear Muslims:
Just as the journey of Israa’ and Mi’raj was an honour for the
Prophet (PBUH), so are the daily prayers or salat that we have.
The compulsory five daily prayers are an honour and a
blessing from Allah, so whoever wants to be truly honourable
has to stick to these daily prayers.

Also, by the same comparison, just like the journey of Israa’

and Mi’raj filled the heart of the Prophet (PBUH) with happiness
and joy, so do our hearts get filled with happiness and comfort
when we perform our prayers. Our talk today is about the salat
or our daily prayers. Allah (SWT) says:
ً ‫موْقُوتا‬
ّ ً ‫ين كِتَابا‬ ُ ْ ‫ت ع َلَى ال‬
ِ ْ ‫مؤ‬
َ ِ ‫من‬ ْ َ ‫صالَة َ كَان‬
ّ ‫ن ال‬
ّ ِ‫إ‬
“The salat is prescribed for the believers at specific times.”
And the Prophet (PBUH) said: “The head of the affair is Islam
and its pillar is prayer.”
Allah makes the prayers a source of happiness and refuge for
the distressed. He (PBUH) also said: “The comfort of my eyes is
put in the prayer.” And he (PBUH) often said to the mu’adhin
Bilal: “O Bilaal! Comfort us with the prayer.”
Dear Muslims:
Happiness and peace of mind are the goal of every Muslim at
all times, especially during times of affliction and hardship.
Prayer is an act of worship that entails submission,
concentration, and a demonstration of helplessness,
supplication, praise and glorification of Allah. The Prophet
(PBUH) said: “When one of you is in his prayer, he is
addressing his Lord.”
Dear Muslims:
 330

Prayer is the best means of preserving security and fighting

temptation. It is the best means of encouraging modesty and
virtue. Allah (SWT) says:
“And perform prayer. Verily, the prayer forbids indecency and
dishonour and the remembrance of Allah is the highest. And
Allah knows what you perform.”
Observance of prayers is a sign of truthfulness and faith. And
abandoning it is a sign of humiliation and loss. Whoever
observes it will have light and safety on the Day of
Resurrection. Whoever does not observe it will neither have
light nor safety, and on that Day, he will be in the company of
likes of Qaaroon, Pharaoh, Haamaan and Umayy bin Khalaf.

The prophet (PBUH) said: “If there was a river at the door of
anyone of you and he took a bath in it five times a day, do you
think there would be any dirt on his body after that? They
replied; “Of course not”. The Prophet (PBUH) added: “that is an
example of the five daily prayers with which Allah removes all
sins”.
Abu Huraira (RAA) narrated: I asked the Prophet PBUH which
deed is the dearest to Allah? He replied, to offer the prayers at
their fixed times. I asked, what is the next in goodness? He
replied, to be good and dutiful to your parents. I again asked,
what is the next in goodness? He replied, to participate in Jihad
in the cause of Allah (SWT).”
Dear Muslims:
Performing obligatory prayers is the second pillar of Islam
which makes it of a great importance to Muslims for so many
reasons, some of these reasons are:
It is the title of Islam, Rasul Allah (PBUH) said; “There is
nothing different between a Muslim and a non-Muslim except
performing prayers.”
It was the only duty that was given to Rasul Allah (PBUH) when
he ascended to heaven in the night of Israa’ and Miraaj, and
direct from Allah (SWT), without revelation, while other all
other commands from Allah were revealed to the Prophet
(PBUH) through the intermediary of Jebril (PBUH). Therefore, it
is the link that connects the servant with the Creator.
 331

The salat is the only obligation that does not exempt any
Muslim from performing it, man or woman, in settling down or
in travelling, in sickness or in health, in poverty or in wealth.
Every sane, adult Muslim is responsible for performing prayers.
It is the first thing that the slave shall be questioned about on
the Day of Judgement. Rasul Allah (PBUH) said: “The first
actions for which the servant of Allah will be held accountable
on the Day of Judgement will be his prayers. If they are
accepted then the rest of his good deeds shall accepted, and if
they are rejected, then the rest of his good deeds will be
rejected”.
Ibn Mas`ud (RAA) said: A man kissed a woman. So he came to
the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) and informed him about it and
asked for forgiveness. Then Allah revealed the verse: “And
establish regular prayers at the two ends of the day and some
hours of the night: verily good deeds remove the evil deeds.
That is a reminder for the mindful.” The man asked the
prophet (PBUH) whether this applies to him only. The
Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: “it applies to all of my
Ummah.”
He (PBUH) also said in another hadith: “When the time for a
prescribed prayer is due and a Muslim performs its ablution
and its acts of bowing and prostration properly, this prayer will
remove his past sins, as long as he does not commit major
sins; and this applies for the whole of his life.”

Dear Muslims:
When a Muslim starts his prayers he lifts up his hands towards
his shoulders. That is takbirat al ihram and it means that he
puts everything behind his back and approaches Allah (SWT)
by his face. Then he recites al fathia, and starts to
communicate with his Creator.
In one Hadith Qudsi, Allah (SWT) says: “I divided prayer
between me and my servant into two halves, and my servant
is given what he asks for. Therefore, if the servant said; ‫الحمد هلل‬
‫` رب العالمين‬Praise be to Allah, The Lord of the worlds. Allah then
says: "My servant thanked me." And when he says: ‫الرحمن الرحيم‬
`Most Gracious, Most Merciful,” Allah says: `My servant praised
 332

me. ` And when he says: ‫"مال ك ي وم ال دين‬Master of the Day of

Judgement" Allah says; "My servant glorified me." And when he
says, ‫" إي اك نعب د وإي اك نس تعين‬You alone we worship, and you alone we
ask for help." Allah says: "This is between me and my
servant." And when he says: ‫اه دنا الص راط المس تقيم ص راط ال ذين أنعمت عليهم غ ير‬
‫ "المغض وب عليهم وال الض الين‬Guide us to the straight path, the path of
those whom you have blessed, not of those with anger on
them, nor of the misguided." Allah says: "This is for my
servant and to my servant what he asked for."
Then the Muslim does rukoo’ obeying the commands of Allah
saying Sob’an rabbi Al Aziem, then stands up saying ‫س مع اهلل لمن‬
‫ حم ده‬while he feels from his heart Allah is hearing his Tasbeeh
then does his Sojoud saying sub’ana rabbi al-a’la also while
feeling that Allah (SWT) is the highest and greatest.
Dear Muslims:
It is very saddening that many Muslims neglect this great act
of worship. Some totally abandon it and some observe parts of
it and leave out others. In our time, prayer has become
insignificant in the eyes of many so much so that it is only few
Muslims who care to observe it. Missing an obligatory prayer
should be like losing your house or losing your wife and
children. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “Whoever misses a prayer
is like the one who is deprived of his family and wealth.”
The one who abandons prayer will draw the anger of Allah. The
Prophet (PBUH) said, “Whoever abandons prayer, Allah will be
angry with him when he meets Him.” The Messenger of Allah
(PBUH) also warned us when he said, “Do not ever abandon
the prayer deliberately. Whoever does so is no longer under
the protection of Allah and His Messenger.”
Dear Muslims:
How can you neglect the prayer while it is your spiritual
capital? How can your faith be correct without it? How can you
neglect it while knowing the danger of doing so as told by Allah
(SWT)?
“So severe punishment unto those worshippers; those who
delay their prayer from their stated fixed times.”
Dear brothers and sisters:
 ‫‪333‬‬

‫‪Observe the prayers at their prescribed times. Perform the‬‬

‫‪ablution perfectly and observe the standing, concentration,‬‬
‫‪bowing and prostration perfectly. Only then will you earn the‬‬
‫‪reward and the blessings of the prayer.‬‬
‫‪Dear Muslims:‬‬
‫‪Fear Allah regarding your children. You are responsible for‬‬
‫‪them. Command them to perform prayers and attend the‬‬
‫‪congregations. Encourage them with incentives and gifts.‬‬
‫‪Raise them upon love of the Hereafter and be good models for‬‬
‫‪them. Allah (SWT) says:‬‬
‫‪“And enjoin the prayer on your family, and be patient in‬‬
‫‪offering them. We do not ask you a provision; We provide for‬‬
‫”‪you.‬‬
‫‪The Messenger of Allah said: “Teach your children to pray‬‬
‫‪when they reach the age of seven and punish them over it‬‬
‫‪when they are ten.” Beware of what can distract them from‬‬
‫‪remembrance of Allah and prayer, and pray to Allah to reform‬‬
‫‪your children and all Muslim children.‬‬

‫‪We hope and ask Allah (SWT) to make us of those who strictly‬‬
‫‪guard their prayers. Ameen.‬‬
‫ظ المسلمين‬ ‫م اِحف ِ‬ ‫ف المسلمين ‪ ،‬اللّهُ ّ‬ ‫صفُو َ‬ ‫حد ُ‬ ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّهُ ّم وَ ِّ‬ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال َ‬
‫رب العالمين‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫مكان يا‬‫ٍ‬ ‫فى ك ِّ‬
‫ل‬
‫صيكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِمنَ ْاليَقِ ِ‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا ِ‬ ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَتِ َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ث ِمنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ َعلْ ثَأ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو ِ‬
‫ار َ‬ ‫ْص ِ‬ ‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‪َ ،‬وأَب َ‬ ‫صائِ َ‬‫َم َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّد ْنيَا أَ ْكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِع ْل ِمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تُ َسلِّط َعلَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ ‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلَى َم ْن عَادَانَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم ِ‬
‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪،‬‬ ‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َس لِّ ُموا ت َْس لِي ًما ‪،‬للَّهُ َّم َ‬‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫عباد الله ‪ :‬إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َم ا‬ ‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬ ‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‪َ ،‬وبَ ِ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬
‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬إِنَّ َ‬ ‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬
‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬فِي ْال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬

‫ة‬
‫ع ِ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫ج َ‬‫ة ال ْ َ‬ ‫صاَل ِ‬ ‫و َ‬ ‫وع َ‬ ‫ُش ِ‬ ‫ل الْخ ُ‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫ف ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‬
‫م ْ‬ ‫ك‪ ،‬وَنَعُ‪99‬وذ ُ بِاللَّهِ ِ‬ ‫‪9‬وب إِلَي ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ك وَنَت ُ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ستَغْفِ ُر َ‬ ‫ك وَن َ ْ‬ ‫ستَعِين ُ َ‬‫ك َربِّي وَن َ ْ‬ ‫مد ُ َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫مد َ لِلهِ‪ ،‬ن َ ْ‬ ‫ح ْ‬‫ن ال ْ َ‬ ‫إ ِ َّ‬
‫ل فَاَل هَ‪99‬ادِي‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ض ‪9‬ل ِ ْ‬
‫ن يُ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَ ِ‬ ‫ل لَ ُ‬ ‫ض َّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ه فَاَل ُ‬ ‫ن يَهْدِهِ الل َّ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬‫مالِنَا‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ات أع ْ َ‬ ‫سيِّئ َ ِ‬ ‫سنَا وَ َ‬ ‫شُ ُرورِ أنْفُ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫مدًا ع َب ْ ‪9‬د ُ اللَّهِ‬‫ح َّ‬
‫م َ‬ ‫ن نَبِيُّن َ‪99‬ا ُ‬ ‫ش ‪9‬هَد ُ أ َّ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَأ ْ‬ ‫ك لَ ُ‬ ‫حدَه ُ اَل شَ رِي َ‬ ‫ه إِاَّل اللَّه وَ ْ‬ ‫ن اَل إِل َ َ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَأشْ هَد ُ أ ْ‬ ‫لَ ُ‬
‫م‬‫ين‪ ،‬اللَّهُ َّ‬
‫َاش‪9‬عِ َ‬‫ن الْخ ِ‬ ‫ص ‪9‬لِّي ْ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬وَقُ‪9‬دْوَة ُ ال ْ ُ‬ ‫متَّقِ َ‬ ‫م ال ْ ُ‬ ‫م‪99‬ا ُ‬
‫ه‪ ،‬إ َ‬ ‫خلِيل ُ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫صطَفَاه ُ وَ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬و َ ُ‬ ‫سول ُ ُ‬ ‫وَ َر ُ‬
‫س‪َ ٍ 9‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ين‪،‬‬ ‫ان إِلى ي َ‪9‬وْم ال‪9‬د ِّ ِ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫م بِإ ْ‬ ‫ن تَبِعَهُ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬
‫حابِهِ وَ َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ك ع َلَيهِ وَع َلَى آلِهِ وَأ ْ‬ ‫م وَبَارِ ْ‬ ‫سل ِّ ْ‬
‫ل وَ َ‬ ‫ص ِّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ما بَعْدُ‪:‬‬ ‫م أ َّ‬ ‫ث ُ َّ‬
 ‫‪334‬‬

‫َ‬
‫ي‬‫س‪9‬اَل مِ‪ ،‬وَذ َك َ ْرن َ‪99‬ا أنّهَ‪99‬ا ه ِ َ‬ ‫ميَّتِهَا فِي اإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫صاَل ةِ وَأهَ ِّ‬ ‫ل ال َّ‬ ‫حو ْ َ‬ ‫سابِقَةٍ َ‬ ‫حدَّثْنَا فِي خُطْبَةٍ َ‬ ‫لَقَد ْ ت َ َ‬
‫مةِ‪.‬‬ ‫قيَا َ‬ ‫م ال ْ ِ‬ ‫ب ع َلَيهِ الْعَبْد ُ يَوْ َ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫حا ِ‬ ‫سي ُ َ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫م ٍ‬ ‫ل عَ َ‬ ‫ساَل مِ‪ ،‬وأنَّها أَوَّ ُ‬ ‫ة الْكَفْرِ أوِ اإْل ِ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫عَاَل َ‬
‫صاَل ةِ‪:‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫مورِ ال َّ‬ ‫نأ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫مي ْ ِ‬ ‫مهِ َّ‬ ‫ين ُ‬ ‫م َر ِ‬ ‫َن أ ْ‬ ‫ثع ْ‬ ‫حد َّ ُ‬ ‫ون‪ :‬نَت َ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫واليوم‪ v‬أي ُّ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ة‪.‬‬ ‫صاَل ِ‬ ‫في ال َّ‬ ‫ع ِ‬ ‫ُشو ُ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬هُوَ الْخ ُ‬ ‫و ُ‬ ‫اأْل َّ‬
‫د‪.‬‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫في ال ْ َ‬ ‫ة ِ‬ ‫ع ِ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫صاَل ةُ ال ْ َ‬ ‫الثَّانِي‪َ :‬‬
‫ما يَتْلُو‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن فِيهَا وَيَتَدَب َّ َر َ‬ ‫مئ ِ َّ‬ ‫صاَل تِهِ‪ ،‬وَيَط ْ َ‬ ‫ن الْعَبْد ُ فِي َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ح ِّ‬ ‫ن يُ َ‬ ‫معْنَاه ُ أ ْ‬ ‫وع فَ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫خشُ‬ ‫َن ال ْ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ما ع‬ ‫أ َّ‬
‫ل هَذ َا صادرا من قلبه قَب َ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‬‫لأ ْ‬ ‫ِ ِ ْ‬ ‫َ ًَ ِ ْ‬ ‫ن ك ُ ُّ‬ ‫ن يَكُو َ‬ ‫يح وَذِكْرٍ لِلَّهِ تَعَالَى‪ ،‬وَأ ْ‬ ‫سب ِ ٍ‬ ‫ن قِ َراءةٍ وَت َ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م اأْل ْركَا َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ن يُت ِ َّ‬ ‫نأ ْ‬ ‫جود ِ دُو َ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫وع وَال ُّ‬ ‫الرك ُ ِ‬ ‫ق َراءةِ وَ ُّ‬ ‫سرِع ُ فِي ال ْ ِ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬فَاَل ي ُ ْ‬ ‫سان ُ ُ‬ ‫يَنْطِقَ بِهِ ل ِ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن وَكَأنّهُ ْ‬
‫م‬ ‫صلُّو َ‬ ‫ين ي ُ َ‬ ‫صاَل ة َ نَق ًْرا أوْ الَّذ ِ َ‬ ‫ن ال َّ‬ ‫ين يَنْق ُُرو َ‬ ‫اس الَّذ ِ َ‬ ‫ض الن َّ ِ‬ ‫ن بَعْ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ما ن َ َرى ِ‬ ‫كَ َ‬
‫ماذ َا قَ َرءُوا‪ 9‬فِي‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م اَل يَد ْ ُرو َ‬ ‫صاَل ةِ وَهُ ْ‬ ‫ن ال َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫جو َ‬ ‫ضيَّةٍ‪ ،‬وَيَخ ُْر ُ‬ ‫ارين رِيَا ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م‬‫ن تَ َ‬ ‫سو َ‬ ‫مارِ ُ‬ ‫يُ َ‬
‫م‪.‬‬ ‫صاَل تِهِ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫ه‪ ،‬وَإِذ َا‬ ‫اب ل َ ُ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ست َ َ‬ ‫ل ع َلَيهِ‪ ،‬فَإِذ َا دَع َاه ُ ا ْ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى يُقْب ِ ُ‬ ‫ن الل َّ َ‬ ‫صاَل تِهِ‪ ،‬فَإ ِ َّ‬ ‫خشَ عَ الْعَبْد ُ فِي َ‬ ‫إِذ َا َ‬
‫سدِهِ فَقَ‪ْ 9‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪9‬ردِّد ُ‬ ‫ه ي ُ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫س ‪9‬ان ُ ُ‬ ‫‪9‬ط وَل ِ َ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى ب ِ َ‬ ‫ن يَدَي الل َّ َ‬ ‫ف الْعَبْد ُ بَي ْ َ‬ ‫ما إِذ َا وَقَ َ‬ ‫ه أع َطَاهُ‪ ،‬أ َّ‬ ‫سأل َ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫م‪99‬ورِهِ‪ ،‬فَليَعْل َ‪9‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫ْ‬
‫م‬ ‫نأ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م‪99‬رٍ ِ‬ ‫لأ ْ‬ ‫صرِهِ فِي ك ِّ‬ ‫ت بِعَقْلِهِ وَقَلبِهِ وَب َ َ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَيَلتَفِ ُ‬ ‫ه قلب ُ ُ‬ ‫الذ ِّك َر وَ يَعِي َ ُ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ه ع َنهَ‪99‬ا‬ ‫ي الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ض‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ة َر ِ‬ ‫ش‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ين ع َائ ِ َ‬ ‫من ِ َ‬ ‫م‪ 9‬ؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫م ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ن أ ِّ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬فَعَ ْ‬ ‫ص‪9‬اَل ت َ ُ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫من ُ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ن قَد ْ اخْتَل َ َ‬ ‫ن الشَّ يْطَا َ‬ ‫أ َّ‬
‫ل‪:‬‬ ‫الص‪9‬اَل ةِ فَقَ‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫‪9‬ات فِي‬ ‫َن االلْتِفَ‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫ع‬ ‫م‬‫َ‬ ‫س‪9‬ل َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ه ع َل َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫صلَّى الل َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ل الل َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫و‬ ‫س‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ر‬
‫َ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫سأَل ْ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫قَال َ ْ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫َار ّ‬ ‫واهُ الْبخ ِ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫ص ة العبْد ِ»‪َ .‬‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ن َاَل‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫ه الشّ يْطَا ُ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫س يَخْتَل ِ ُ‬ ‫«هُوَ اخْتِال َ ٌ‪9‬‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫مام ِ أ َ ْركَانِهَا وَشُ ُروطِهَا‬ ‫م‪ ،‬بِإِت ْ َ‬ ‫صاَل تَهُ ْ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫سنُو َ‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫ين ي ُ ْ‬ ‫عبَادَه ُ الَّذ ِ َ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى ِ‬ ‫لَقَد ْ وَعَد َ الل ُ‬
‫م‪:‬‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫ن يَغْفِ َر لَهُ ْ‬ ‫هأ ْ‬ ‫من ْ ُ‬ ‫م بِعَهْد ٍ ِ‬ ‫عهَا لِلَّهِ تَعَالَى‪ ،‬وَعَدَهُ ْ‪9‬‬ ‫خشُ و ِ‬ ‫وَ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‬
‫ن وَأت َ َّ‬ ‫ن لِوَقْتِهِ َّ‬ ‫صاَّل هُ َّ‬ ‫ن وَ َ‬ ‫ضوءَهُ َّ‬ ‫ن وُ ُ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫نأ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى ِ‬ ‫ن الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ضهُ َّ‬ ‫ات افْت َ َر َ‬ ‫صلَوَ ٍ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫خ ْ‬ ‫« َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه‬ ‫س لَ ُ‬ ‫ل فَلَي ْ َ‬ ‫م يَفْعَ ْ‬ ‫ن لَ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه وَ َ‬ ‫ف َر ل َ ُ‬ ‫ن يَغْ ِ‬ ‫ه ع َلَى اللَّهِ عَهْد ٌ أ ْ‬ ‫ن لَ ُ‬ ‫ن كَا َ‬ ‫خشُ وعَهُ َّ‬ ‫ن وَ ُ‬ ‫ُركُوعَهُ َّ‬
‫واهُ أبو داود)‪.‬‬ ‫ه»‪َ ( .‬ر َ‬ ‫ن شَ اءَ عَذ َّب َ ُ‬ ‫ه وَإ ِ ْ‬ ‫ن شَ اءَ غَف ََر ل َ ُ‬ ‫ع َلَى اللَّهِ عَهْد ٌ إ ِ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ل صلَّى الله ع َلَيه وسلَّم بأَن َ‬
‫اس‬
‫سوَأ الن َّ ِ‬ ‫هأ ْ‬ ‫ْ ِ َ َ َ ِ َّ ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫سو ُ َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ه َّ‬ ‫صفَ ُ‬ ‫صاَل تِهِ وَ َ‬ ‫خشَ عُ فِي َ‬ ‫ن اَل ي َ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه»‪ ،‬قَالُوا‪:‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صالَت َ ُ‬ ‫سرِقُ َ‬ ‫سرِقَةِ الَّذِي ي َ ْ‬ ‫سوَأ ال ّ‬ ‫م‪« :‬وَأ ْ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫سرِقَ ً‬ ‫َ‬
‫وا ه ُ‬ ‫(ر َ‬‫جودَهَا»‪َ .‬‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م ُركوعَهَا وَال ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ل‪« :‬ال يُت ِ ُّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫سول اللهِ؟ قَا َ‬ ‫ه يَا َر ُ‬ ‫صالت َ ُ‬‫َ‬ ‫سرِقُ َ‬ ‫ف يَ ْ‬ ‫وَكي ْ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫مالك وأحمد)‪.‬‬
‫ن ثَوَابِهَا إِاَّل‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫م يَن َ ْ‬ ‫منْهَا وَل َ ْ‬ ‫صاَل تِهِ فَيَخ ُْرج ِ‬ ‫ه وَهُوَ فِي َ‬ ‫ل قَلْب ُ ُ‬ ‫اس يَنْشَ غِ ُ‬ ‫ض الن َّ ِ‬ ‫وبَعْ ُ‬
‫ه إِاَّل عُشْ ُر‬ ‫ب لَ ُ‬ ‫ما كُت َ َ‬ ‫ف وَ َ‬ ‫صرِ ُ‬ ‫ل لَيَن ْ َ‬ ‫ج َ‬
‫الر ُ‬ ‫ن ّ‬ ‫م‪« :‬إ ِ َّ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ل‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫الْقَلِي َ‬
‫واهُ أبو داود)‪.‬‬ ‫صفُهَا»‪َ ( .‬ر َ‬ ‫سهَا ُربُعُهَا ثُلُثُهَا ن ِ ْ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫خ ُ‬ ‫سهَا ُ‬ ‫سد ُ ُ‬ ‫سبُعُهَا ُ‬ ‫منُهَا ُ‬ ‫سعُهَا ث ُ ُ‬ ‫صالَتِهِ ت ُ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫ن نَأْتِي‬ ‫َ‬
‫مةِ هِي أ ْ‬ ‫صاَل ةِ‪ ،‬وَاإْل ِقَا َ‬ ‫س بِأدَاءِ ال َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫صاَل ةِ‪ ،‬وَلَي ْ َ‬ ‫مةِ ال َّ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى بِإِقَا َ‬ ‫م َرنَا الل ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫لَقَد ْ أ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫خ َ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ك دَ َ‬ ‫ن فَعَل ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫خشُ وعَهَا‪ ،‬فَ َ‬ ‫سنَنَهَا وَ ُ‬ ‫حقِّقُ أ ْركَانَهَا وَ ُ‬ ‫جهٍ‪ ،‬ن ُ َ‬ ‫ل وَ ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫صاَل ةِ ع َلَى أك ْ َ‬ ‫بِال َّ‬
‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ين‬
‫ن * الذ ِ َ‬ ‫منُو َ‬ ‫ح المؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫ل تَعَالى‪{ :‬قَد ْ أفْل َ‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫مفْل ِ ِ‬ ‫ه بِال ُ‬ ‫م الل ُ‬ ‫صفَهُ ُ‬ ‫ن وَ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫مل ة ِ ِ‬ ‫ج ْ‬ ‫فِي ُ‬
‫ون‪.]2 ،1 :‬‬ ‫من ُ َ‬ ‫ؤ ِ‬ ‫ن}‪[ .‬الْم ْ‬ ‫شعُو َ‬ ‫م خَا ِ‬ ‫صاَل تِهِ ْ‬ ‫م فِي َ‬ ‫هُ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‬‫م يُت ِ َّ‬‫ص‪9‬اَل تِهِ وَل َ ْ‬ ‫س‪َ 9‬رع َ فِي َ‬ ‫نأ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ب ِ‪99‬أ َّ‬ ‫س‪9‬ل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَي ْ‪9‬هِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫سول اللهِ َ‬ ‫ن َر ُ‬ ‫ولَقَد ْ بَي َّ َ‬
‫ص‪9‬لِّي‪،‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫جد َ ي ُ َ‬ ‫س‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل ال ْ َ‬ ‫خ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫جاًل ‪ ،‬د َ َ‬ ‫ن َر ُ‬ ‫‪9‬رةَ‪ ،‬أ َّ‬ ‫َن أبِي هُ َري ْ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫حةٍ‪ ،‬ع ْ‬ ‫حي َ‬ ‫ص‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫‪9‬ر َ‬ ‫ه غَي ْ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ص‪9‬اَل ت ُ ً‬ ‫أ ْركَانَهَا فَ َ‬
‫م ع َلَي ْ ‪9‬هِ فَقَ‪99‬ا َ‬
‫ل‬ ‫س ‪9‬ل َّ َ‬ ‫جاءَ فَ َ‬ ‫جد‪ ،‬فَ َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫حيَةِ ال ْ َ‬ ‫م فِي نَا ِ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫سول اللهِ َ‬ ‫وَ َر ُ‬
 ‫‪335‬‬

‫ج ‪ 9‬عْ‬ ‫ار ِ‬ ‫ك‪ْ ،‬‬ ‫ل‪« :‬وَع َلَي ْ َ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬فَقَا َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫صلَّى‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫جعَ فَ َ َ‬ ‫ل»‪ ،‬فَ َر َ‬ ‫ص ِّ‬
‫م تُ َ‬ ‫ك لَ ْ‬ ‫ل‪ ،‬فَإِن َّ َ‬ ‫ص ِّ‬ ‫جعْ فَ َ‬ ‫ار ِ‬‫ه‪ْ « :‬‬ ‫لَ ُ‬
‫الص‪9‬اَل ة‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ت إِلَى‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل‪« :‬إِذ َا قُ ْ‬ ‫منِي‪ ،‬قَ‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫ل فِي الثَّالِث َ‪9‬ةِ‪ :‬فَ‪99‬أعْل ِ ْ‬ ‫ل»‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫ص ِّ‬‫م تُ َ‬ ‫ك لَ ْ‬ ‫ل‪ ،‬فَإِن َّ َ‬‫ص ِّ‬ ‫فَ َ َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ل الْقبْل َ َ‬
‫م‬ ‫آن‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫‪9‬ر ِ‬‫ن الق‪ْ 9‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ك ِ‬ ‫معَ ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫س ‪َ 9‬ر َ‬ ‫م‪99‬ا تَي َ َّ‬ ‫‪9‬رأ‪ 9‬ب ِ َ‬‫ة فَكَب ِّ ْر‪ ،‬وَاقْ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ستَقْب ِ ِ‬ ‫ما ْ‬ ‫ضوءَ‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫سب ِ ِغ الْو ُ‬ ‫فَأ ْ‬
‫ْ‬
‫حتَّى‬ ‫جد ْ َ‬ ‫اس‪ُ 99‬‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م‪99‬ا‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫ل قَائ ِ ً‬ ‫حتَّى تَعْت َ‪99‬د ِ َ‬ ‫ك َ‬ ‫س‪َ 99‬‬‫ارفَ‪99‬عْ‪َ 9‬رأ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن َراكِعً‪99‬ا‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫مئ ِ َّ‬ ‫حتَّى تَط ْ َ‬ ‫ارك َ‪99‬عْ َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ئ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ى‬
‫َّ ْ ُ ْ َ َّ َ َ ِ َّ‬ ‫ت‬‫ح‬ ‫د‬ ‫ج‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫اس‬ ‫م‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ا‪،‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫س‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ت َ َ ِ َّ َ ِ ً َّ ْ ْ َ َّ َ ْ َ ِ َ َ َ َ ِ َّ َ ِ ً‬
‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ئ‬‫م‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ت‬ ‫و‬ ‫ي‬ ‫و‬ ‫ت‬‫‪9‬‬ ‫س‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ى‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ع‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ار‬ ‫م‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ا‬ ‫د‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫س‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ئ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ط‬
‫ي‬
‫َار ُّ‬ ‫واهُ الْبخ ِ‬ ‫ك كُلهَا» َ‬
‫(ر َ‬
‫صالَت ِ َ ِّ‬ ‫ك فِي َ‬ ‫ل ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫م افْعَ ْ‬ ‫ستَوِيَ قَائ ِ ً‬
‫ما‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫حتَّى ت َ ْ‬ ‫ارفَعْ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫جدًا‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫سا ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م)‪.‬‬
‫سل ِ ٌ‬
‫م ْ‬
‫و ُ‬
‫م فِي ال َّاَل‬ ‫ن ال ْ َ‬ ‫سل َ ُ‬ ‫لَقَد ْ كَا َ‬
‫ص ةِ‪ ،‬فَقَد ْ ُروِي ع ِ‬
‫َن‬ ‫عه ِ ْ‬ ‫خشُ و ِ‬ ‫ل فِي ُ‬ ‫مث َ َ‬ ‫ضرِبُو َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ح يَ ْ‬ ‫ص ال ِ ُ‬ ‫ف ال َّ‬ ‫ن ال َّ‬
‫جد ِ الْكُوفَةِ‪ ،‬وَبَيْنَما هُوَ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ما فِي َ‬ ‫صلِّي يَوْ ً‬ ‫ن يَ َ‬ ‫ه كَا َ‬ ‫سارٍ أن ّ ُ‬ ‫بن ي َ‬ ‫سلِم ٍ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫يل ُ‬ ‫جل ِ ِ‬ ‫التَّابعي ال ْ َ‬
‫م‬
‫ت وَهُ ْ‬ ‫م يَلْتَفِ ْ‬ ‫جوا وَل َ ْ‬ ‫س وَخ ََر ُ‬ ‫ب النَّا ُ‬ ‫جد ِ فَهَ َر َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن ال ْ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫دار ِ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫صاَل تِهِ انْهَد َ َ‬ ‫فِي َ‬
‫ل وَاللهَِّ‬ ‫جدارِ ؟ قَا َ‬ ‫ط ال ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫سقُو ِ‬ ‫م تَشْ عُ ُر ب ِ ُ‬ ‫ه أل َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ص تِهِ قَالوا ل ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫ن ع َليهِ فَل َّ‬‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫يُنَادُو َ‬
‫ه‬
‫من ُ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫ه الْعَبْد ُ لِتَقْب َ َ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫حتَا ُ‬ ‫عبَاد َ اللَّهِ هُوَ الَّذِي ي َ ْ‬ ‫خشُ وع ُ ِ‬ ‫ل هَذ َا ال ْ ُ‬ ‫مث ْ ُ‬ ‫يءٍ‪ِ .‬‬ ‫ت بِشَ ْ‬ ‫ما شَ عَ ْر ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اب لِدُع َائِهِ‪.‬‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ست َ َ‬ ‫ه وَي ُ ْ‬ ‫ص تَ ُ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫واأْل َمر الثَّانِي الَّذي أُريد أ َ َ‬
‫ن‬‫ح ُ‬ ‫ماعَةِ‪ ،‬فَن َ ْ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫صاَل ة ُ ال ْ َ‬ ‫ك هُوَ َ‬ ‫م كَذَل ِ َ‬ ‫ه الْيَوْ َ‬ ‫ث ع َن ُ‬ ‫حد َّ َ‬ ‫ن أت َ َ‬ ‫ِ ُ ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ ْ ُ‬
‫جدِ‪،‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اَّل‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫س ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫معَةِ فِي ال َ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫ص ةِ ال ُ‬ ‫ب إ ِ ع َلى َ‬ ‫م يُوَاظ ِ ُ‬ ‫ين اليَوْ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن ال ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫يرا ِ‬ ‫ن كث ِ ً‬ ‫ن َ َرى أ َّ‬
‫مث ْ َ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫جد لِيَكُو َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫حوِلُوا ال ْ َ‬ ‫ن هَؤُاَل ءِ َ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬وَكَأ َ‬ ‫معَ ُ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫صلَّى فِيهِ إِاَّل ال ْ ُ‬ ‫جد َ اَل ي ُ َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن ال ْ َ‬ ‫وَكَأ َّ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ة‪.‬‬ ‫مرة ً ثَانِي َ ً‬ ‫م اَل يَعُود ُ إِلَيْهِ َّ‬ ‫وع ث ُ َّ‬ ‫سب ُ ِ‪9‬‬ ‫م وَاحد ٌ فِي اأْل ْ‬ ‫سةِ‪ ،‬يَوْ ٌ‬ ‫الْكَنِي َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ماع َ‪9‬ةٍ‪،‬‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ص‪9‬اَل تُنَا فِي َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ن تَك ُ‪9‬و َ‬ ‫ه تَعَ‪9‬الَى أ ْ‬ ‫م َرنَا الل ُ‬ ‫م‪ 9،‬فَقَد ْ أ َ‬ ‫م ُرهَا ع َظَي ٌ‬ ‫ماعَةِ أ ْ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫صاَل ة ُ ال ْ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اَل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل‬‫ين} [الْب َ َق َرةُ‪ ،]43 :‬ب َ ْ‬ ‫الراكِعِ َ‬ ‫معَ ّ‬ ‫اركَعُوا‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ص ة َ وَآتُوا ال َّزكَاة َ وَ ْ‬ ‫موا ال َّ‬ ‫ل تَعَالى‪{ :‬وَأقِي ُ‬ ‫قَا َ‬
‫ل تَعَ‪99‬الَى‪:‬‬ ‫مقَابَل َ‪9‬ةِ الْعَ‪9‬دُوِّ‪ ،‬يَقُ‪99‬و ُ‬ ‫ف فِي ُ‬ ‫ص‪9‬فُو ٌ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ين وَهُ ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫س ‪9‬ل ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه ع َلَى ال ْ ُ‬ ‫جعَلَهَا الل ُ‬ ‫حتَّى َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ك} [النساء‪.]102 :‬‬ ‫معَ َ‬ ‫م َّ‬ ‫منْهُ ْ‬ ‫ة ِ‬ ‫م طَائِفَ ٌ‬ ‫صاَل ة فَلْتَقُ ْ‬ ‫م ال َّ‬ ‫ت لَهُ ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م فَأقَ ْ‬ ‫نت فِيهِ ْ‬ ‫{وَإِذَا‪ 9‬ك ُ َ‬
‫مكَانَةِ الْعَالِيَةِ فِي‬ ‫ماع َة بِال ْ َ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫صاَل ةِ ال ْ َ‬ ‫جد ِ ل ِ َ‬ ‫سا ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ين إِلَى ال ْ َ‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫سا ِ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى ال َّ‬ ‫وَقَد ْ وَعَد َ الل ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه لَ ُ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ح أعَد َّ الل َّ ُ‬ ‫جد أوْ َرا َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن غَدَا إِلَى ال ْ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل‪ِ « :‬‬ ‫م قَا َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫جنَّةِ قَا َ‬ ‫ال ْ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه)‪.‬‬ ‫ق عَلَي ْ ِ‬ ‫ف ٌ‬ ‫مت َّ َ‬ ‫ح» ( ُ‬ ‫ما غَدَا أوْ َرا َ‬ ‫فِي الْجنَّةِ ن ُ ُزاًل كُل َّ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫اب‬ ‫سب َ ٍ‬ ‫ساَل مِ؛ أِل ْ‬ ‫ة فِي اإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ة الْعَظِي َ‬ ‫مكَان َ ُ‬ ‫جد لَهَا ال ْ َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ماعَةِ فِي ال ْ َ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫صاَل ةِ ال ْ َ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ن فَ ْ‬ ‫إ َّ‬
‫منْهَا‪:‬‬ ‫يرةٍ‪ِ ،‬‬ ‫كَث ِ َ‬
‫ه بِهِ‬ ‫جد َ وَيَتَعَلَّقْ قَلْب ُ ُ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ب ال ْ َ‬ ‫ح ُّ‬ ‫ن يُ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م َّ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫جد كَا َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫صاَل ةِ فِي ال ْ َ‬ ‫ظ ع َلَى ال َّ‬ ‫حافَ َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه‪.‬‬ ‫ُّ‬ ‫اَّل‬ ‫م ظ ِ َّ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫مةِ فِي ظ ِ ِّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ل إ ِ ظِل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ يَوْ َ‬ ‫قيَا َ‬ ‫م ال ِ‬ ‫سيَأتِي يَوْ َ‬ ‫وَهَذ َا َ‬
‫‪9‬رءُ‬ ‫م‪ْ 9‬‬ ‫‪9‬وات التَّي يَخْطُوهَ‪99‬ا ال ْ َ‬ ‫ن الْخُط ُ‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫م أ َّ‬ ‫س‪9‬ل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَي ْ‪9‬هِ وَ َ‬ ‫ص‪9‬لَّى الل‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫الرس‪99‬ول َ‬ ‫ن ّ‬ ‫ولَقَ‪9‬د ْ بَي َّ َ‬
‫م‪« :‬أَاَل‬ ‫س‪9‬ل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَي ْ‪9‬هِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫سول اللهِ َ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫ب لَ ُ‬ ‫جد ِ أنَّها تُكْت َ ُ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م إِلَى ال ْ َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ال ْ ُ‬
‫س ‪9‬ول‬ ‫ات»‪ ،‬قَ‪99‬الُوا‪ :‬بَلَى ي َ‪99‬ا َر ُ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫ه بِهِ الْخطَايَا وَي َ ْرفَعُ بِهِ ال ‪9‬د ّ َر َ‬ ‫حو الل َّ ُ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ما ي َ ْ‬ ‫م ع َلَى َ‬ ‫أَدُلُّك ُ ْ‪9‬‬
‫جدِ‪ ،‬وَانْتِظ َ ُ‬
‫‪99‬ار‬ ‫مس‪99‬ا ِ‬ ‫ضوءِ ع َلَى الْمكَارِهِ‪ ،‬وَكَث ْ َرة ُ الْخُطَا إِلَى ال ْ َ‬ ‫سبَاغ ُ الْو ُ‬ ‫ل‪« :‬إ ِ ْ‬ ‫اللهِ! قَا َ‬
‫م)‪.‬‬ ‫سل ِ ٌ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫واهُ ُ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫اط»‪َ .‬‬ ‫الرب َ ُ‬ ‫م ّ‬ ‫صاَل ة‪ ،‬فَذَلِك ُ ُ‬ ‫صاَل ة بَعْد َ ال َّ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫ل ع َلى‬ ‫جد ِ دَلِي ُ‬ ‫سا ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ارتِيَاد ِ ال َ‬ ‫ص ع َلى ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ح ْر َ‬ ‫م ال ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ه ع َليْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫جعَ َ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫جد َ فَاشْ هَدُوا‬ ‫سا ِ‬ ‫ل يَعْتَاد ُ الْم َ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫م ّ‬ ‫م‪« :‬إِذ َا َرأيْت ُ ُ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫يمان‪ ،‬فَقَا َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اإْل ِ‬
‫وا ه ُ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫ن بِاللهِ}‪َ .‬‬
‫َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫نآ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫جد َ اللَّهِ ِ‬ ‫سا ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م ُر َ‬ ‫ما يَعْ ُ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى‪{ :‬إِن َّ َ‬ ‫ل الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ان»‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ه بِاإلِي َ‬ ‫لَ ُ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ذ ّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫الت ِّ ْر ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
 ‫‪336‬‬

‫ه ع َلَي ْ‪99‬هِ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ن اللهِ تَعَالى‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫اب الْعَظِيم ِ ِ‬ ‫ج ُر وَالثَّوَ ُ‬ ‫ماع َة لَهَا اأْل َ ْ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫صاَل ة َ ال ْ َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫إ َّ‬
‫س‪9‬وقِهِ‬ ‫ص‪9‬الَتِهِ فِي بَيْت ِ‪9‬هِ‪ ،‬وَفِي‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ى َ‬ ‫ف ع َل َ‬ ‫ض‪9‬عَّ ُ‬ ‫ماعَ‪99‬ة ت ُ َ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫‪9‬ل فِي ال ْ َ‬ ‫ج‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ص‪9‬اَل ة ّ‬ ‫م‪َ « :‬‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫ج إِلَى‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‪99‬ر َ‬ ‫مخ َ‬ ‫وض‪99‬وءَ‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫ن ال ْ ُ‬ ‫س‪َ 99‬‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ض‪99‬أ فَأ ْ‬ ‫ه إِذ َا تَوَ َّ‬ ‫ك أن َّ ُ‬ ‫ض‪99‬عْفًا‪ ،‬وَذَل ِ‪َ 99‬‬ ‫ين ِ‬ ‫ش‪99‬رِ َ‬ ‫ع ْ‬ ‫س‪99‬ا وَ ِ‬ ‫م ً‬ ‫خ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه‬ ‫‪9‬ط ع َن ْ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ح‪َّ 9‬‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬و َ ُ‬ ‫ج‪ٌ 9‬‬ ‫ه بِهَا د َ َر َ‬ ‫ت لَ ُ‬ ‫ْط خَطْوَة ً إِاَّل ُرفِعَ ْ‬ ‫م يَخ ُ‬ ‫صاَل ة‪ ،‬ل َ ْ‬ ‫ه إِاَّل ال َّ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫جد ال َ يُخْرِ ُ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ال ْ َ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ص‪ِّ 9‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ص‪9‬الَّه ُ اللَّهُ َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م فِي ُ‬ ‫ما دَا َ‬ ‫صلِّي ع َلَيْهِ َ‬ ‫ة تُ َ‬ ‫ل الْمالَئِك َ ُ‬ ‫م ت َ َز ِ‬ ‫صلَّى ل َ ْ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬فَإِذ َا َ‬ ‫خطِيئ َ ٌ‬ ‫بِهَا َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه)‪.‬‬ ‫ق عَلَي ْ ِ‬ ‫ف ٌ‬ ‫مت َّ َ‬ ‫صاَل ة»‪ُ ( .‬‬ ‫ما انْتَظ َ َر ال َّ‬ ‫صاَل ة َ‬ ‫م فِي َ‬ ‫حدُك ُ ْ‬ ‫لأ َ‬ ‫ه‪ .‬وَال َ ي َ َزا ُ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫ار َ‬
‫م ْ‬ ‫ع َلَيْهِ‪ ،‬اللَّهُ َّ‬
‫ه‬ ‫جد ِ ل َ ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫س‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ير إِلَى ال ْ َ‬ ‫س‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ن يَ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م أ َّ‬ ‫س ‪9‬ل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫يث يُبَيِّن َّ‬ ‫حد ِ ٍ‬ ‫وفي َ‬
‫ه ع َلَي ْ‪9‬هِ‬ ‫ص‪9‬لَّى الل‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫س‪9‬ول الل‪9‬هِ َ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫م‪9‬ةِ‪ ،‬قَ‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫قيَا َ‬‫م ال ْ ِ‬ ‫ن الل‪9‬هِ ب ِ‪99‬النُّورِ التَّام ِ ي َ‪99‬وْ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫الْبُشْ َرى ِ‬
‫وا ه ُ‬ ‫(ر َ‬‫مةِ»‪َ .‬‬ ‫م يَوْم الْقِيَا َ‬ ‫جد ِ بِالنُّورِ التَّا ِّ‬ ‫سا ِ‬ ‫ين فِي الظّلَم ِ إِلَى الْم َ‬ ‫م‪« :‬بَشِّ رِ الْمشَّ ائ ِ َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫أبو داود)‪.‬‬
‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫ل ََ‬ ‫عنْد َ اللهِ‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ج ُره أع ْظ ُ‪9‬‬ ‫نأ ْ‬ ‫ما كَا َ‬ ‫ن بَعِيد ٍ كُل َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫جد ِ ِ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ما أتَى العَبْد ُ لِل َ‬ ‫وَكُل َّ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ع َلَيه وسلَّم‪« :‬إ َ‬
‫م‪،‬‬ ‫ش ‪9‬ى فَأبْعَ ‪9‬دُهُ ْ‬ ‫م ً‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م إِلَيْهَ‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫صاَل ة أبْعَدُهُ ْ‬ ‫ج ًرا فِي ال َّ‬ ‫ن أع ْظَم‪ 9‬النَّاس أ ْ‬ ‫ِ َّ‬ ‫ْ ِ َ َ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‬ ‫ص‪9‬لِّيهَا ث ُ َّ‬ ‫ن الَّذِي ي ُ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫‪9‬را ِ‬ ‫ج‪ً 9‬‬ ‫مأ ْ‬ ‫م‪99‬ام ِ أع ْظ َ ُ‪9‬‬ ‫م‪9‬عَ اإْل َ‬ ‫ص‪9‬لِّيَهَا َ‬ ‫حتَّى ي ُ َ‬ ‫الص‪9‬اَل ة َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫وَال ْ‪9‬ذِي يَنْتَظ ِ‪ُ 9‬‬
‫‪9‬ر‬
‫َ‬
‫وا ه ُ‬ ‫(ر َ‬‫ماع َ‪99‬ةٍ»‪َ .‬‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫م‪99‬ام ِ فِي َ‬ ‫م‪99‬عَ اإْل َ‬ ‫ص‪99‬لِّيَهَا َ‬ ‫حتَّى ي ُ َ‬ ‫ب‪َ « :‬‬ ‫‪99‬ري ْ ٍ‬ ‫م»‪ ،‬وَفِي رِوَاي َ‪99‬ةِ أبِي ك ُ َ‬ ‫يَن َ‪99‬ا ُ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫الْبخ ِ‬
‫َار ّ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬
‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫معُ‬‫س َ‬ ‫ن يَ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م الْعُذ َْر ل ِ َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫سو َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬
‫ط َّ‬ ‫م يُعْ ِ‬ ‫ماعَةِ ل َ ْ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫صاَل ةِ ال ْ َ‬ ‫أِل هَميَّةِ َ‬
‫ل‪:‬‬‫َن أَبِي هُ َري ْ َرة َ قَا َ‬ ‫مى‪ ،‬ع ْ‬ ‫ن أع ْ َ‬
‫ف ع َن الْحضور لِلْمسجد‪ ،‬ولَو كَا َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ ْ ِ ِ َ ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ُ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ن يَتَخَل َّ َ‬ ‫نأ ْ‬
‫اأْل َذ َا َ‬
‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫س لِي‬ ‫ه لَي ْ َ‬ ‫سول اللهِ‪ ،‬إِن َّ ُ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬يَا َر ُ‬ ‫مى‪ ،‬فَقَا َ‬ ‫ل أع ْ َ‬ ‫ج ٌ‬ ‫م َر ُ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬
‫قَائد يقُودني إلَى الْمسجد‪ ،‬فَ َ‬
‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ي‬
‫ّ‬ ‫أتَى النَّب ِ‬
‫ل رسول الله صلَّى الله ع َلَيه وسل َّ َ‬
‫ص‬
‫خ َ‬ ‫ن ي ُ َر ِّ‬ ‫مأ ْ‬ ‫ْ ِ َ َ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ِ َ‬ ‫سأ َ َ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ْ ِ‬ ‫ِ ٌ َ ُِ ِ‬
‫معُ النِّدَاءَ‬ ‫س َ‬
‫ل تَ ْ‬ ‫ل‪« :‬هَ ْ‬ ‫ما وَلَّى دَع َاه ُ فَقَا َ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬فَل َ َّ‬ ‫ص لَ ُ‬ ‫خ َ‬ ‫ي فِي بَيْتِهِ‪ ،‬فَ َر َّ‬ ‫صل ِّ َ‬ ‫ه فَي ُ َ‬ ‫لَ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫صاَل ةِ»‪ .‬فَقَا َ‬
‫م)‪.‬‬ ‫سل ِ ٌ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫وا ه ُ ُ‬‫(ر َ‬ ‫ب»‪َ .‬‬ ‫ج ْ‬ ‫ل‪« :‬فَأ ِ‬ ‫م!‪ .‬قَا َ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬نَعَ ْ‬ ‫بِال َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه ع َلَي ْ‪9‬هِ‬ ‫ص‪9‬لَّى الل‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ماع َةِ‪ ،‬قَ‪9‬ا َ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ص‪9‬اَل ةِ ال ْ َ‬ ‫ك َ‬ ‫‪9‬ر ِ‬ ‫ن تَ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل الل‪9‬هِ ِ‬ ‫س‪9‬و ُ‬ ‫ل هَذ َا َرهَّبَنَا َر ُ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫نأ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن‬‫م‪99‬و َ‬ ‫جرِ‪ ،‬وَلَوْ يَعْل َ ُ‬ ‫صالة ُ الْف ْ‬ ‫صاَل ة ُ الْعشَ اءِ‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫ين َ‬ ‫صاَل ةٍ ع َلَى الْمنَافِقِ َ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ن أثْقَ َ‬ ‫م‪« :‬إ ِ َّ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫جاًل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪9‬ر َر ُ‬ ‫م‪َ 9‬‬ ‫مآ ُ‬ ‫م ث ُ َّ‬ ‫الص‪9‬اَل ةِ فَتُقَ‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫‪9‬ر ب ِ َّ‬ ‫م‪َ 9‬‬ ‫نآ ُ‬ ‫تأ ْ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫حب ْ‪99‬وًا‪ ،‬وَلَقَ‪9‬د ْ هَ َ‬ ‫م‪99‬ا وَل َ‪99‬وْ َ‬ ‫م‪99‬ا ألتَوْهُ َ‬ ‫ما فِيهِ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ب إِلَى قَ‪999‬وْم ٍ ال َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِّ‬
‫حط ٍ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ح‪َ 999‬ز ٌ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫معَهُ ْ‬ ‫‪999‬ال َ‬
‫ٍ‬ ‫ج‬
‫معِي بِرِ َ‬ ‫م أنْطل ِ‪999‬قَ َ‬ ‫اس ث ُ َّ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ي بِالن َّ ِ‬ ‫ص‪999‬ل َ‬ ‫فَي ُ َ‬
‫ه)‪.‬‬ ‫ق عَلَي ْ ِ‬ ‫ف ٌ‬ ‫مت َّ َ‬ ‫م بِالنَّارِ»‪ُ ( .‬‬ ‫م بُيُوتَهُ ْ‬ ‫ح ِّرقَ ع َلَيْهِ ْ‬ ‫صاَل ة فَأ َ‬ ‫ن ال َّ‬ ‫يَشْ هَدُو َ‬

‫صاَل ة َ‬
‫جدَ‪ ،‬وَ َ‬
‫سا ِ‬ ‫ب إِلَيْنَا ال ْ َ‬
‫م َ‬ ‫حب ِّ َ‬
‫ن يُ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫صاَل ةِ‪ ،‬وَأ ْ‬ ‫ن يَهْدِينَا لِل ْ ُ‬
‫خشُ ِ‬
‫وع فِي ال َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه تَعَالَى أ ْ‬
‫ل الل َ‬ ‫سأ َ ُ‬‫نَ ْ‬
‫ة فِيهَا‪.‬‬‫ماع َ َ‬‫ج َ‬‫ال ْ َ‬
 337

The importance of tranquillity khushoo’ in Salat

All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from
Him. We ask forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we
seek refuge in Him from our own evils and our own sins.
Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed guided; and
anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him.
I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without
partners; and I bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His
servant, and His messenger.
Dear Muslims:
Last week we spoke about the importance of prayer and we mentioned that it is
what differentiates the believers from the non-believers. We also mentioned
that it is the first thing that a slave will be asked about on the day of judgement.
And today we would like to talk about two important things regarding prayer.
The first of these is khushoo', which means having focus, humility’ tranquillity
and reverence when in prayer. And the second is the importance of praying in
jama’at in the mosque.
Dear Muslims:
 338

As long as the servant of Allah (SWT) is sincere in his prayers, then Allah
(SWT) will accept them, and will answer his Do'aa and supplication, but if the
person becomes occupied with something else and loses concentration during
his salaat then Allah (SWT) will not accept his salat. Ayisha (RAA), asked the
Prophet (PBUH) what is the position of those who turn their sight left and right
while praying? The Prophet (PBUH) said it is thieving that shaytan takes from
the slave’s prayers.
Dear Muslims:
We must perform Salat with complete concentration and tranquillity so that
Allah (SWT) may accept it.The Prophet (PBUH) said: “There are five daily
compulsory prayers which Allah (SWT) has prescribed for His slaves.
Whoever performs his ablution perfectly, observes those prayers at their
appointed times and observes the (rukoo') and sojood perfectly with complete
humility, Allah (SWT) has taken it upon Himself to forgive him.”
Dear Muslims:
The prayer that will be accepted by Allah has pillars, conditions and manners
that need to be fulfilled.
Everyone needs to be aware of the exact conditions of prayer as well as the
common mistakes that some people do. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “The worst
act of stealing is that which is committed by a praying person;” meaning not
have concentration and submissiveness while performing the prayer. The
Prophet (PBUH) also said: “A Muslim praying may finish his prayer and only
get a quarter of the reward, or a fifth of the reward or a tenth of the reward.” –
Dependent on the proportion of time he concentrated while praying.
This tells the Muslim to be attentive while praying; to perform its ablution
perfectly and fulfil its conditions and pillars as should be, in order not to lose
its reward and get punished instead. 
Dear Muslims:
Allah commends the believers and praises them by describing their
submissiveness in their prayer and promises them success for that. He (SWT)
َ
says: (‫ن‬
َ ‫شعُو‬ ْ ِ‫صاَل تِه‬
ِ ‫م خَا‬ َ ‫م فِي‬ َ ِ ‫ن الَّذ‬
ْ ُ‫ين ه‬ َ ‫منُو‬ ُ ْ ‫ح ال‬
ِ ْ ‫مؤ‬ َ َ ‫)قَد ْ أفْل‬.
“Successful indeed are the believers; those who offer their prayers with all
seriousness and full submissiveness and tranquillity.”
Dear Muslims:
Our daily prayers or salat have to be performed with sincerity, with calmness
and with concentration. Unfortunately some people stand to pray as if they’re
standing in front of a fire, they perform it quickly and leave as soon as they
can. These people have forgotten that they are standing before Allah (SWT),
the one who has granted them every bounty in life.
Dear Muslims:
 339

Liston to this famous hadith. It was reported by Al-Bukhari and Muslim that
one of the Prophet’s companions came into the mosque while the Prophet
(PBUH) was sitting. The man prayed quickly and turned to greet the Prophet
(PBUH). He (PBUH) replied to the greeting and said to the man: Go back and
pray, because you have not prayed. The man went back and prayed the same
way as he had done before. Again, he came to the prophet (PBUH) and the
Prophet (PBUH) told him: Go back and pray because you have not prayed. The
same thing happened, and then a third time, until he said to the Prophet
(PBUH): This is the only way I know how to pray. Please O messenger of
Allah teach me how to pray.
The Messenger (PBUH) taught him and all the ummah when he said: “When
you stand, stand in tranquillity and read surat Al-Fatiha then some verses from
the Quran, when you do rukoo’ then bow in tranquillity, when you do sujood,
do it in tranquillity and when you sit, sit in tranquillity.” So, my dear brothers
and sisters, all our prayers have to be done in peace, calmness and tranquillity.
It was reported that the famous scholar, Muslim bin Yasaar, was praying in
Masjid Al- Basra one day when part of the roof of the mosque collapsed and
everyone ran away but Muslim bin Yasaar did not even move in his prayer.
When he was congratulated for his safety he was astonished and said, ‘I was
not aware of anything.’
Such is the way of the true believers. Their hearts have a feeling of fear
whenever they stand before their Lord in prayer and the humbleness in their
hearts reflects on their bodies.
Dear Muslims:
We have to guard our salat as best as we can and make them our priority at all
times. Without them, we will not be Muslims and none of our deeds will be
accepted.
Dear Muslims:
The second part of the khutba today is about the significance of praying Jama’a
in the mosque. Praying in congregation in the mosque has a high value in the
sight of Allah (SWT).
The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: “Whoever goes to the mosque in the
morning or in the evening, Allah prepares for him a place in Paradise.” The
Prophet (PBUH) made it clear that Praying in congregation in the mosque
elevates the believer’s status and rank in the sight of Allah. He (PBUH) said:
“Shall I tell you something by which Allah forgives the sins and elevates the
ranks (in Paradise).” The companions said: “Yes (please tell us), O Messenger
of Allah.”He said, “Performing the wudu’ properly in spite of difficult
circumstances, walking with more paces to the mosque, and waiting for the
next prayer after observing a prayer; and that is Al-Ribat (meaning Jihad).”
 340

Dear Muslims:
Attending the prayer in the mosque also affirms a believer’s faith and is a sign
of their piety. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “When you see a man regularly going
to the mosque, testify that he is a faithful slave because Allah (SWT) has said:
ِ‫ن بِاللَّه‬
َ ‫م‬
َ ‫نآ‬ َ ِ‫جد َ اللَّه‬
ْ ‫م‬ ِ ‫سا‬
َ ‫م‬
َ ‫م ُر‬
ُ ْ‫ما يَع‬
َ َّ ‫إِن‬
Allah’s mosques are inhabited only by those who believe in Allah and the Last
Day.”
Dear Muslims:
The prayer that is done in congregation is more than 25 levels higher than the
normal prayer, and furthermore, the angels make dua’a for a slave who prays
one prayer in the masjid and waits there for the next prayer. The Messenger of
Allah (PBUH) said: “The reward for prayer performed by a person in
congregation (in Jam’a) is more than 25 times greater than that of prayer
performed in one’s house or shop.” And He (PBUH) added: “When one
performs wudu’ perfectly and then proceeds towards the mosque with the only
intention of performing prayer, then for every step he takes towards the
mosque, he is upgraded one degree in reward and one of his sins is forgiven
until he enters the mosque, and when he enters the mosque, he is considered as
performing prayer as long as it is prayer which prevents him (from leaving the
mosque); and the angels keep on supplicating Allah for him as long as he
remains in his place of prayer. They say, “O Allah! Have mercy on him; O
Allah! Forgive his sins; O Allah! Accept his repentance!” This will carry on as
long as he does not break his wudu’.”
Dear Muslims:
The Prophet (PBUH) specifically mentioned those who come from far away to
pray in the mosque he said: “The person who will receive the highest reward
for prayer is the one who comes to perform it in the mosque from the farthest
distance. And he who waits for prayer to perform it with the Imam (in
congregation) will have a greater reward than the one who observes it alone
and then goes to sleep.”
For this person, he will be given a light in this world and his prayer becomes a
light for him on the Day of Judgement. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “Convey
glad tidings to those who walk to the mosque in the darkness. For they will be
given full light on the Day of Resurrection.”
Dear Muslims:
The Prophet (PBUH) stressed the importance of prayer in the mosque so much
that he did not give even the blind permission to pray at home. It was narrated
that a blind man came to the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) and said: “O
Messenger of Allah! I do not have a guide to take me to the mosque.” And he
asked the messenger of Allah his permission to perform prayer in his house. He
 ‫‪341‬‬

‫‪(PBUH) initially granted him permission. But when the man turned to leave, he‬‬
‫‪called him back, and said: “Can you hear the Adhan?” He said yes. The‬‬
‫”‪Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said to him: “then answer it.‬‬
‫‪Dear Muslims:‬‬
‫‪The Prophet (PBUH) showed his extreme anger to those who abandon prayer‬‬
‫‪in the mosque whilst sitting lazily at home. He (PBUH) said: “By Allah, I‬‬
‫‪sometimes think of giving an order for firewood to be collected, and then ask‬‬
‫‪somebody to do the Adhan for prayer. Then I would appoint an Imam to lead‬‬
‫‪prayer, and then go to the houses of those who do not come to perform prayer‬‬
‫”‪in congregation, and set fire to their houses on them.‬‬
‫‪ I ask Allah (SWT) to make us from those who always pray in congregation in‬‬
‫‪the mosque and who always strive to achieve khushoo' and true tranquility,‬‬
‫‪sincerity and focus during our prayers. Ameen.‬‬
‫ظ المسلمين‬ ‫م اِحف ِ‬ ‫ف المسلمين ‪ ،‬اللّهُ ّ‬ ‫صفُو َ‬ ‫حد ُ‬ ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّهُ ّم وَ ِّ‬ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال َ‬
‫رب العالمين‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫مكان يا‬‫ٍ‬ ‫فى ك ِّ‬
‫ل‬
‫صيكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِمنَ ْاليَقِ ِ‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا ِ‬ ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَتِ َ‬
‫ث ِمنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ َعلْ ثَأْ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو ِ‬
‫ار َ‬ ‫ْص ِ‬ ‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‪َ ،‬وأَب َ‬ ‫صائِ َ‬‫َم َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّد ْنيَا أ ْكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِعل ِمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تُ َسلِّط َعلَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ ‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلَى َم ْن عَادَانَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم ِ‬
‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪،‬‬ ‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َس لِّ ُموا ت َْس لِي ًما ‪،‬للَّهُ َّم َ‬‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫عباد الله ‪ :‬إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َم ا‬ ‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬ ‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‪َ ،‬وبَ ِ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬
‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬إِنَّ َ‬ ‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬فِي ال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬

‫ر‬
‫ج ِ‬ ‫ة ال ْ َ‬
‫ف ْ‬ ‫صاَل ِ‬ ‫ض ُ‬
‫ل َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ف ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن‬
‫م ْ‬ ‫ُس‪9‬نَا وَ ِ‬ ‫ش‪ُ 9‬رورِ أنْف ِ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬‫س‪9‬تَغْفِ َرهُ‪ ،‬وَنَعُ‪9‬وذ ُ بِالل‪9‬هِ ِ‬ ‫ه وَن َ ْ‬ ‫ستَعِين ُ ُ‬ ‫مدُه ُ وَن َ ْ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫مد َ لِلهِ ن َ ْ‬ ‫ن الْح ْ‬ ‫إ ِ َّ‬
‫ن اَل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ش ‪9‬هَد ُ أ َّ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَأ ْ‬ ‫ل فَاَل هَادِيَ ل َ ُ‬ ‫ضل ِ ْ‬
‫ن يُ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫ل لَ ُ‬ ‫ض َّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ه فَاَل ُ‬ ‫ن يَهْدِهِ الل ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫مالِنَا ِ‬ ‫ات أع ْ َ‬ ‫سيِّئ َ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫اَّل‬
‫صلى الل‪99‬ه ع َلي ْ‪99‬هِ‬ ‫ه‪َ ،‬‬ ‫سول ُ‬ ‫مدًا ع َبْدُه ُ وَ َر ُ‬ ‫ح َّ‬‫م َ‬
‫ن ُ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَأشْ هَد ُ أ َّ‬ ‫كل ُ‬ ‫حدَه ُ شَ رِي َ‬ ‫ه إ ِ الله وَ ْ‬ ‫إل َ َ‬
‫يرا‪9.‬‬‫ما كَث ِ ً‬ ‫سلِي ً‬ ‫م تَ ْ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫حبِهِ وَ َ‬ ‫ص ْ‬ ‫وَع َلَى آلِهِ وَ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫صاَل ة َ الْفَ ِ‬
‫جرِ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ين بِهَا‪ ،‬إ َّ‬ ‫متَهَاوِن ِ َ‬ ‫جرِ‪ ،‬وَال ْ ُ‬ ‫صاَل ةِ الْفَ ْ‬ ‫ين ل ِ َ‬ ‫ضيِّعِ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫معَ ال ْ ُ‬ ‫حدِيثنُا هَذ َا الْيَوْم َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه بِوَقْتِهَا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫م الل ُ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫مشْ هُودَةٌ‪ ،‬أقْ َ‬ ‫ة َ‬ ‫ارك ٌ‬ ‫مب َ َ‬ ‫ص ةٌ ُ‬ ‫معَ أنَّهَا َ‬ ‫ين فِيهَا‪َ ،‬‬ ‫صل َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن قِلةِ ال ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫تَشْ كو ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫صاَل ة لِدُل ُ ِ‬
‫وك‬ ‫ل تَعَالَى‪{ :‬أقِم ِ ال َّ‬ ‫ال عَشْ رٍ( [الْفجر‪ ،]2-1:‬وَقَا َ‬ ‫جرِ وَلَي َ ٍ‬ ‫ل‪{ :‬وَالْفَ ْ‬ ‫فَقَا َ‬
‫مشْ هُودًا} [اإلسراء‪:‬‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫جرِ كَا َ‬ ‫ن الْف ْ‬ ‫ن قُ ْرآ َ‬ ‫جرِ إ ِ َّ‬ ‫ن الْف ْ‬ ‫ل وَقُ ْرآ َ‬ ‫ق اللَّي ْ ِ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫س إِلَى غ َ َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫الشّ ْ‬
‫‪.]78‬‬
‫ط‪-:‬‬‫قا ٍ‬ ‫ث نِ َ‬ ‫ل ثَاَل َ‬‫او ُ‬‫ف نَتَن َ َ‬
‫و َ‬ ‫س ْ‬
‫و َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ر‪.‬‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ة ال َ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫حا َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫و َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ج ِ‬‫ف ْ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫ة عَلى َ‬‫فظ ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ضل ال ُ‬ ‫ف ْ‬ ‫هميَّة َ‬ ‫‪ -1‬أ َ‬
‫ها‪.‬‬ ‫و ْ‬
‫قت ِ َ‬ ‫َن َ‬
‫ها ع ْ‬
‫َّر َ‬
‫و أخ َ‬‫رأ ْ‬ ‫ج ِ‬‫ف ْ‬‫ة ال ْ َ‬
‫صاَل ِ‬‫في َ‬ ‫ن ِ‬‫او َ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫ن تَ َ‬‫م ْ‬ ‫ُقوبَة‪َ v‬‬‫وع ُ‬ ‫ج َزاء َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪-2‬‬
 ‫‪342‬‬

‫صاَل ة ال ْ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ر‪.‬‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫ف ْ‬ ‫ة عَلَى َ‬ ‫فظ َ ِ‬ ‫حا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م عَلَى ال ْ ُ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ين ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ع ُ‬ ‫ور التَّي ت ُ ِ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫‪ -3‬اأْل ُ‬
‫م‪:‬‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫خي ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أَ ِ‬
‫كَم م ُ‬
‫م‬ ‫ضيَّعْتَهَا يَوْ َ‬ ‫ات َ‬ ‫سن َ ٍ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫جرِ؟ وَك َ ْ‬ ‫صاَل ةِ الْفَ ْ‬ ‫َن َ‬ ‫تع ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م نِ ْ‬ ‫ضيَّعْتَهَا يَوْ َ‬ ‫جورٍ َ‬ ‫نأ ُ‬ ‫ْ ِ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‬‫ن كُنُوزٍ فَقَدْتَهَا يَوْ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫َن وَقْتِهَا؟ وَك َ ْ‬ ‫جرِ‪ ،‬أوْ أخ َْرتَهَا ع ْ‬ ‫صاَل ةِ الْفَ ْ‬ ‫َن َ‬ ‫تع ْ‬ ‫سهَوْ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫جرِ؟‪.‬‬ ‫صاَل ةِ الْفَ ْ‬ ‫َن َ‬ ‫تع ْ‬ ‫سل ْ َ‬ ‫تَكَا َ‬
‫ضيَّعْتَهَا‪:‬‬ ‫ضةِ التَّي َ‬ ‫حافَظَةِ ع َلَى هَذِهِ الْفَرِي َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ضائِل ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ن فَ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫يءٍ ِ‬ ‫معْ لِشَ ْ‬ ‫ست َ ِ‬ ‫ا ْ‬
‫َّان‬ ‫ن عَف ٍ‬ ‫ن بْ ِ‬ ‫م‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫ن ع ُث ْ َ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬فَعَ ْ‬ ‫ل كُل َّ ُ‬ ‫صلَّى اللَّي ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫ماعَةٍ فَكَأن َّ َ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ج َر فِي َ‬ ‫صلَّى الْفَ ْ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪-1‬‬
‫ل‪:‬‬ ‫م‪ -‬يَقُ‪99‬و ُ‬ ‫س ‪9‬ل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَي ْ ‪9‬هِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ول اللهِ ‪َ -‬‬ ‫س‬ ‫ت َر ُ‬ ‫معْ ُ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ه‪ -‬قَا َ‬ ‫ه ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫‪-‬ر ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ح‬ ‫الص ‪9‬ب ْ َ‬ ‫ُّ‬ ‫ص ‪9‬ل ى‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫‪9‬ل‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫ف اللي ْ‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫م نِ ْ‬ ‫ما قَا َ‬ ‫ماعَةٍ فَكأن َّ َ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫صلى العشَ اءَ فِي َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫« َ‬
‫َ‬
‫سلِم)‪.‬‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه»‪( .‬رواه ُ‬ ‫ل كُل َّ ُ‬ ‫صلَّى اللَّي ْ َ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫ماعَةٍ فَكَأن َّ َ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫فِي َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن أبِي ذ ٍَّر‬ ‫حفْظِهِ‪ ،‬فَعَ ْ‬ ‫مةِ اللهِ وَ ِ‬ ‫ماعَةٍ فَهُوَ فِي ذ ِ َّ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ج َر فِي َ‬ ‫صلَّى الْفَ ْ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫‪ -2‬وَ َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م‪َ « :-‬‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫سول اللهِ ‪َ -‬‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬قَا َ‬ ‫ه‪ -‬يَقُو ُ‬ ‫ه ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫‪-‬ر ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫هَ‬
‫متِهِ بِشَ يءٍ فيُدْرِك ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ن ذ ِ َّ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫م الل ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫مةِ اللهِ‪ ،‬فال يَطلبَنَّك ُ‪9‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ح فهُوَ فِي ذ ِ َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صب ْ َ‬ ‫صلى ال َّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م)‪.‬‬ ‫ل‬
‫َ َ ُ ُ ْ ِ ٌ‬ ‫س‬ ‫م‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫(ر‬ ‫»‪.‬‬ ‫م‬ ‫ن‬
‫َ ِ َ َ َّ َ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ار‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ي‬ ‫فَي َ َّ ُ ِ‬
‫ف‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ب‬‫ُ‬ ‫ك‬
‫ش‪9‬ر ب ِ‪9‬النُّورِ فِي ال‪9‬دُّنْيَا وَالنُّورِ‬ ‫ش‪9‬ى إِلَيْهَ‪9‬ا فِي الظُّلَم ِ فَلْيُب َ َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫‪9‬ر وَ َ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫صلَّى الْفَ ْ‬ ‫‪ -3‬من َ‬
‫ي‬ ‫َن النَّب ِ ِّ‬ ‫ه‪ -‬ع ِ‬ ‫ه ع َن ْ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ي الل‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ض‪َ 9‬‬ ‫‪-‬ر ِ‬ ‫ن ب ُ َري ْ‪9‬دَة َ َ‬ ‫م‪9‬ةِ‪ ،‬فَعَ ْ‬ ‫م الْقِيَا َ‬ ‫م‪9‬ةِ ي َ‪9‬وْ َ‬ ‫ت الظُّل ْ َ‬ ‫التَّام وَقْ َ‬
‫جد ِ‬ ‫مس ‪9‬ا ِ‬ ‫ين فِي الظُّلَم ِ إِلَى ال ْ َ‬ ‫مش ‪9‬ائ ِ َ‬ ‫ش ‪9‬رِ ال ْ َّ‬ ‫ل‪« :‬ب َ ِّ‬ ‫م‪ -‬قَ‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫س ‪9‬ل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫‪َ -‬‬
‫والْترمذي)‪.‬‬ ‫واهُ أبو داود َ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫مةِ»‪َ .‬‬ ‫م الْقِيَا َ‬ ‫م يَوْ َ‬ ‫بِالنُّورِ التَّا ِّ‬
‫َ‬
‫‪99‬ر‬ ‫صاَل ة ُ خَي ْ ٌ‬ ‫معُوا النِّدَاءَ يُدَوِّي‪« :‬ال َّ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ما إ ِ ْ‬ ‫ين َ‬ ‫جرِ! الَّذ ِ َ‬ ‫صاَل ةِ الْفَ ْ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫م هَنيئًا أِل هْ ِ‬ ‫فَهَنِيئُا ث ُ َّ‬
‫‪9‬يرا؛‬ ‫ن وَث‪ً 9‬‬ ‫ن ك َ‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫ش وإ ِ ْ‬ ‫‪9‬را َ‬ ‫ف‪َ 9‬‬ ‫م‪ ،‬وَت َ َرك ُ‪99‬وا ال ْ ِ‬ ‫منَا ُ‬ ‫اب ال ْ َ‬ ‫ن طَ َ‬ ‫ن النَّومِ»‪ ،‬إاَّل هَبُّوا وفَ َزع ُوا‪ 9‬وإ ِ ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ين النِّدَاءَ‪.‬‬ ‫ملب ِّ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫م‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ل فِي دُع َائ ِ‪9‬هِ‪« :‬اللهُ َّ‬ ‫وت اللهِ تَعَ‪99‬الى وَهُ‪99‬وَ يَقُ‪99‬و ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ن بُي ُ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ت ِ‬ ‫م إِلى بَي ْ ٍ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫منْهُ ْ‬ ‫حد ُ ِ‬ ‫ج الوَا ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫يَخ ُْر ُ‬
‫َن‬ ‫ورا‪ ،‬وَع ْ‬ ‫مينِي ن ُ ً‬ ‫َن ي َ ِ‬ ‫ورا‪ ،‬وَع ْ‬ ‫معِي ن ُ ً‬ ‫س ْ‬ ‫ورا‪ ،‬وَفِي َ‬ ‫صرِي ن ُ ً‬ ‫ورا‪ ،‬وَفِي ب َ َ‬ ‫ل فِي قَلْبِي‪ 9‬ن ُ ً‬ ‫جعَ ْ‬ ‫ا ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ل لِي‬ ‫جعَ‪ْ 9‬‬ ‫‪9‬ورا‪ ،‬وَا ْ‬ ‫‪9‬ورا‪ ،‬وَخَلْفِي ن ُ ً‬ ‫مي ن ُ ً‬ ‫م‪9‬ا ِ‬ ‫‪9‬ورا‪ ،‬وَأ َ‬ ‫حتِي ن ُ ً‬ ‫ورا‪ ،‬وَت َ ْ‬ ‫ورا‪ ،‬وَفَوْقِي ن ُ ً‬ ‫سارِي ن ُ ً‬ ‫يَ َ‬
‫ه دُنْي َ‪99‬ا‬ ‫ج‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫خر ُ‬ ‫م تُ ِ‬ ‫ت‪ ،‬ل َ ْ‬ ‫ك ال ْ‪99‬وَقْ ِ‬ ‫ج لِلَّهِ فِي ذَل ِ ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫‪9‬ر َ‬ ‫خ‪َ َ 9‬‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ك بِ َ‬ ‫ما ظَن ُّ َ‬ ‫س ‪v‬لِم)‪ .‬فَ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ورا»‪( .‬رواه ُ‬ ‫نُ ً‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه دُع َاءَهُ؟‪.‬‬ ‫ه لَ ُ‬ ‫يب الل َ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ست َ ِ‬ ‫ن يَ ْ‬ ‫حرِيًّا بِأ ْ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ال يَقْتَرِفُهَا‪ ،‬ألَي ْ َ‬ ‫موَ ٍ‬ ‫صيبُهَا وَاَل أ ْ‬ ‫يُ ِ‬
‫‪99‬ل‬ ‫سي ْ ُره ُ فِي ظَاَل م ِ اللَّي ْ ِ‬ ‫ن كَث ُ َر َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫مةِ‪ ،‬فَ َ‬ ‫سيْرِ فِي الظُّل ْ َ‬ ‫مةِ ع َلَى قَدْرِ ال َّ‬ ‫م الْقِيَا َ‬ ‫ور يَوْ َ‬ ‫وَالن ُّ ُ‬
‫م‪ ،‬وَهُ‪99‬وَ‬ ‫س ‪9‬ل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَي ْ ‪9‬هِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ل النَّب ِ ّ‬ ‫ما قَا َ‬ ‫مةِ‪ ،‬ك َ َ‬ ‫م الْقِيَا َ‬ ‫وره ُ يَوْ َ‬ ‫م نَ ُ‬ ‫صاَل ةِ ع َظ ُ َ‬ ‫إِلَى ال َّ‬
‫م ع َلَى قَ ‪9‬دْرِ‬ ‫‪9‬ورهُ ْ‬ ‫ن ن ُ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ل‪« :‬فَيُعْط َ‪99‬وْ َ‬ ‫م ‪9‬ةِ قَ‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫قيَا َ‬ ‫م ال ْ ِ‬ ‫ين ي َ‪99‬وْ َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫الص ‪9‬ال ِ ِ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫اس‬
‫ث الن َّ ِ‬ ‫ف بَعْ َ‬ ‫ص‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫يَ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن يُعْطَى‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫منْهُ ْ‬ ‫ن يَدَيْهِ‪ ،‬وَ ِ‬ ‫ل بَي ْ َ‬ ‫ل الْجب َ ِ‬ ‫مث ْ َ‬ ‫وره ُ ِ‬ ‫ن يُعْطَى ن ُ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫منْهُ ْ‬ ‫ل‪« :‬فَ ِ‬ ‫م»‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫مالِهِ ْ‬ ‫أع ْ َ‬
‫ن يُعْطَى‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫منْهُ ْ‬ ‫مين ِ‪9‬هِ‪ ،‬وَ ِ‬ ‫ل النَّخْل َ‪9‬ةِ بِي َ ِ‬ ‫مث ْ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫‪9‬وره ُ ِ‬ ‫ن يُعْطَى ن ُ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫منْهُ ْ‬ ‫ك‪ ،‬و َ ِ‬ ‫وره ُ فَ‪99‬وْقَ ذَل ِ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫نُ َ‬
‫ض‪9‬يءُ‬ ‫م‪ 9‬ه ِ ي ُ ِ‬ ‫‪9‬وره ُ ع َلى إِبْهَ‪99‬ام ِ قَد َ ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ن يُعْطى ن ُ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ك ِ‬ ‫خ ُر ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫حتَّى يَكُون آ ِ‬ ‫مينِهِ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ك بِي َ ِ‬ ‫ن ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫دُو َ‬
‫َ‬
‫واأْل لباني)‪.‬‬ ‫م» (صححه الْحاكم َ‬ ‫ئ قَا َ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَإِذَا‪ 9‬طَفِ َ‬ ‫ضاءَ قَدم ُ‬ ‫م َّرةً‪ ،‬فَإِذ َا أ َ‬ ‫ئ َ‬ ‫م َّرة ً وَيُطْفِ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ة‪،‬‬ ‫جن َّ َ‬ ‫م ال َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫س ‪9‬ل َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ه ع َلي ْ ‪9‬هِ وَ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ص ‪9‬لى الل ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ه النَّب ِ ُّ‬ ‫نل ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ض ِ‬ ‫ماعَةٍ َ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ج َر فِي َ‬ ‫صلى الفَ ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪-4‬‬
‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه‬‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫سول اللهِ َ‬ ‫ن َر ُ‬ ‫ه أ َّ‬ ‫ه ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫سى َر ِ‬ ‫مو َ‬ ‫ن أبِي ُ‬ ‫ن النَّار؛ فَعَ ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ج اة َ ِ‬ ‫وَالن َّ َ‬
‫ان‬ ‫‪9‬رد َ ِ‬ ‫ق عَلَي ْ‪ِ vv‬ه)‪ .‬وَالْب َ‪ْ 9‬‬ ‫ف‪ٌ vv‬‬ ‫مت َّ َ‬ ‫ة»‪ُ ( .‬‬ ‫ل الْجن َّ َ‬ ‫خ َ‬ ‫ن دَ َ‬ ‫بردَي ْ ِ‬ ‫صلَّى ال ْ ْ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل‪َ « :‬‬ ‫م قَا َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬
‫ص ُر‪.‬‬ ‫ج ُر‪ ،‬وَالْعَ ْ‬ ‫ما‪ :‬الْفَ ْ‬ ‫هُ َ‬
‫وع‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫صلى قَب ْ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫يث آخ ََر يَقُو ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل طل ِ‬ ‫حد ٌ َ‬ ‫ار أ َ‬ ‫ج الن َّ َ‬ ‫ن يَل ِ َ‬ ‫م‪ « :‬ل ْ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫ه ع َليْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫حد ِ ٍ‬ ‫وَفِي َ‬
‫م)‪.‬‬ ‫سل ِ ٌ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫وا ه ُ ُ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫صر‪َ .‬‬ ‫ج َر وَالْعَ ْ‬ ‫ل غُ ُروبِهَا»‪ ،‬يَعْنِي الْف ْ‬ ‫س وَقَب ْ َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫الشَّ ْ‬
 ‫‪343‬‬

‫َ‬
‫‪9‬ر‬ ‫ج‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ص ‪9‬لَّى الْفَ ْ‬ ‫عنْد َ الل ‪9‬هِ بِأنَّه َ‬ ‫ة ِ‬ ‫ماَل ئِك َ ُ‬ ‫ه ال ْ َ‬ ‫ت لَ ُ‬ ‫ماعَةٍ شَ هِد َ ْ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ج َر فِي َ‬ ‫صلَّى الْفَ ْ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪-5‬‬
‫َ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ص‪9‬لَّى الل‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ل النَّب ِ ُّ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬قَ‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫ه قَ‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫ه ع َن ْ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ي الل‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ن أبِي هُ َري ْ َرة َ َر ِ‬ ‫ماعَةِ؛ فَعَ ْ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫معَ ال ْ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫معُ‪99‬و َ‬ ‫جت َ ِ‬ ‫ة بِالنَّهَارِ‪ ،‬وَي َ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫مالَئِك ٌ‬ ‫ل‪ ،‬و َ َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ة بِاللي ْ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫مالَئِك ٌ‬ ‫ن‪َ :‬‬ ‫ة يَتَعَاقَبُو َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫مالَئِك ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫م‪« :‬ال َ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ع َليْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫م‪ ،‬وَهُ‪99‬وَ‬ ‫س‪9‬ألُهُ ْ‬ ‫م فَي َ ْ‬ ‫ين ب َ‪99‬اتُوا فِيك ُ ْ‪9‬‬ ‫ج إِلَي ْ‪9‬هِ الَّذ ِ َ‬ ‫‪9‬ر ُ‬ ‫م يَعْ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ص‪9‬رِ‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫جرِ وَالْعَ ْ‬ ‫صاَل ة الْف ْ‬ ‫فِي َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬وَأتَيْن َ‪99‬اهُ ْ‪9‬‬ ‫ص ‪9‬لُّو َ‬ ‫م يُ َ‬ ‫ن‪ :‬ت َ َركْن َ‪99‬اهُ ْ‪9‬‬ ‫عب َ‪99‬ادِي؟ فَيَقُول ُ‪99‬و َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫‪9‬ركْت ُ ْ‬ ‫ف ت َ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ل‪ :‬كَي ْ َ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬فَيَقُو ُ‬ ‫أع ْل َ ُ‬
‫م)‪.‬‬ ‫سل ِ ٌ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫يو ُ‬ ‫َار ُّ‬ ‫واهُ الْبخ ِ‬ ‫ن»‪َ ( .‬ر َ‬ ‫صلُّو َ‬ ‫يُ َ‬
‫جرِي‪99‬رٍ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫خ َرةِ؛ فَعَ ْ‬ ‫ل ل ِ ُرؤ ْيَةِ اللهِ فِي اآْل َ ِ‬ ‫مؤَهَّ ٌ‬ ‫ماعَةٍ فَهُوَ ُ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ج َر فِي َ‬ ‫صلَّى الْفَ ْ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫‪ -6‬وَ َ‬
‫م‪99‬رِ‬ ‫‪9‬ر إِلَى الْق َ‬ ‫م فَنَظ َ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫عنْد َ النَّب ِ ّ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬كُنَّا ِ‬ ‫ه قَا َ‬ ‫ه ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫َر ِ‬
‫‪9‬ر ال َ‬ ‫م‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ن هَ ‪9‬ذ َا الْق َ‬ ‫‪9‬روْ َ‬ ‫م‪99‬ا ت َ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫م كَ َ‬ ‫ن َربَّك ُ ْ‬ ‫س ‪9‬ت َ َروْ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل‪« :‬إ ِنَّك ُ ْ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬يَعْنِي الْب ‪9‬د ْ َر‪ ،‬فَقَ‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫لَيْل َ ‪ً 9‬‬
‫ص ‪9‬اَل ة قَب ْ ‪ُ ُ َ 9‬‬ ‫تض ‪9‬امون في رؤ ْيت ِ ‪9‬ه‪ ،‬فَ‪99‬إن اس ‪9‬تطَعت ‪َ 9‬‬
‫‪9‬وع‬ ‫ل طل ‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫ن ال َ تُغْلَب ُ‪99‬وا ع َلَى َ‬ ‫مأ ْ‬ ‫ِ ِ ْ َ ْ ُ ْ‬ ‫ُ َ ِ‬ ‫َ ِ‬ ‫ُ َ‬
‫ك قَب ْ‪ُ ُ َ 9‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪9‬وع‬ ‫ل طل ‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫م‪9‬د ِ َرب ِّ َ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫ح بِ َ‬ ‫س‪9‬ب ِّ ْ‬ ‫‪9‬رأ‪{ :‬وَ َ‬ ‫م قَ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ل غُ ُروبِهَا فَ‪99‬افْعَلُوا»‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫س وَقَب ْ َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫الشَّ ْ‬
‫ق عَلَي ْ ِه)‪.‬‬ ‫ف ٌ‬ ‫مت َّ َ‬ ‫وب} ( ُ‬ ‫ل الْغ ُُر ِ‬ ‫س وَقَب ْ َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫الشّ ْ‬
‫ة‬‫ن ع َائِشَ َ‬ ‫ما فِيْهَا؛ فَعَ ْ‬ ‫ن الدُّنْيَا وَ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫ك خَي ْ ٌر ل َ ُ‬ ‫ن ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫جرِ كَا َ‬ ‫ة الْفَ ْ‬ ‫سن َّ َ‬ ‫صلَّى ُ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫‪ -7‬وَ َ‬
‫جرِ خَي ْ ٌر‬ ‫ل‪َ « :‬ركْعَتَا الْف ْ‬ ‫م‪ -‬قَا َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي‪َ -‬‬ ‫َن النَّب ِ ِّ‬ ‫ه ع َنْهُا ع ِ‬ ‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫َر ِ‬
‫م)‪.‬‬ ‫سل ِ ٌ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫وا ه ُ ُ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫ما فِيهَا»‪َ .‬‬ ‫ن الدّنْيَا وَ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫الل َ‬
‫ضةِ؟‬ ‫جرِ الْفَرِي َ‬ ‫ف بِأ ْ‬ ‫ما فِيهَا‪ ،‬فَكَي ْ َ‬ ‫ن الدُّنيا وَ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫َيرا ِ‬ ‫جرِ خ ً‬ ‫ة الْفَ ْ‬ ‫سن َّ ُ‬ ‫ت ُ‬ ‫ه أكْب َ ُر! إِذ َا كَان َ ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‪.‬‬ ‫ن أكْث َ َر وَأع ْظ َ َ‬ ‫ه سيَكُو ُ‬ ‫ك أن َّ ُ‬ ‫اَل شَ َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪99‬رة َ‬ ‫ن أبِي هُ َري ْ َ‬ ‫ش‪99‬يطًا؛ فَعَ ْ‬ ‫ْس ن َ ِ‬ ‫ب النَّف ِ‬ ‫ح طَي َّ َ‬ ‫صب َ َ‬ ‫ماعَةٍ أ ْ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ج َر فِي َ‬ ‫صلَّى الْفَ ْ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫‪ -8‬وَ َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫الش‪99‬يْطَا ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ل‪« :‬يَعْقِ‪99‬د ُ‬ ‫م‪ -‬قَا َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي‪َ -‬‬ ‫َن النَّب ِ ِّ‬ ‫ه‪َ -‬ع ِ‬ ‫ه ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫‪-‬ر ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ك لَيْاًل‬ ‫ب ع َلَي ْ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ر‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫ض‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ة‬ ‫د‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫ق‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ب‬ ‫م‬ ‫‪9‬ا‬‫‪9‬‬ ‫ن‬ ‫َا‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫د‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫ق‬
‫َ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ث‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ث‬ ‫م‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫د‬ ‫ح‬ ‫أ‬ ‫س‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ة‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ى‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َل‬ ‫ع‬
‫ُ َ ٍ َ ْ ِ ُ‬ ‫َ ُ ٍ ِ َ َ ِ‬ ‫ِ َ ِ ْ‬ ‫ِ َ ِ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ان‪،‬‬ ‫ت عُقْ‪9‬دَت َ ِ‬ ‫حل َّ ْ‬ ‫ض‪9‬أ ان ْ َ‬ ‫ت عُقْ‪9‬دَةٌ‪ ،‬وَإِذ َا تَوَ َّ‬ ‫حل َّ ْ‬ ‫ه ان ْ َ‬ ‫َظ فَ‪9‬ذ َك َ َر الل‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ستَيْق َ‬ ‫طَوِياًل ‪ ،‬فَإِذ َا ا ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه)‪.‬‬ ‫ق عَلَي ْ ِ‬ ‫ف ٌ‬ ‫مت َّ َ‬ ‫ْس»‪ُ ( .‬‬ ‫ب النَّف ِ‬ ‫شيطًا طَي ِّ َ‬ ‫ح نَ ِ‬ ‫صب َ َ‬ ‫ت الْعقَد ُ فَأ ْ‬ ‫حل َّ ِ‬ ‫صلَّى ان ْ َ‬ ‫فَإِذ َا َ‬
‫‪ -9‬وزد ع َلَى ذَل ِ َ َ‬
‫ه ع َلَيْهِ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ه‪َ -‬‬ ‫ق‪ ،‬فَعَن ْ ُ‬ ‫الر ْز ِ‬ ‫ت ب َ َركَةٍ فِي ِّ‬ ‫ت وَقْ ُ‬ ‫ن الْوَقْ َ‬ ‫ك أ َّ‬ ‫َ ِ ْ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ه قَا َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ه) ‪.‬‬ ‫ج ْ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫متِى فِي بُكورِهَا»‪( .‬اب ْ ُ‬ ‫م بَارِك أل َّ‬ ‫ل‪« :‬اللهُ َّ‬ ‫م‪ -‬أن َّ ُ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫كَما أَن لِلْمحافظ ع َلَى صاَل ة الْفَجر جماع َ ً ُ‬
‫ارا‬ ‫ضيَّعَهَا آث َ ً‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن لِ َ‬ ‫ورا وَكُنُو ًزا؛ فَإ ِ َّ‬ ‫ج ً‬ ‫ةأ ُ‬ ‫ْ ِ َ َ‬ ‫َ ِ‬ ‫ُ َ ِ ِ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫خيفَةٍ‪:‬‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ات ُ‬ ‫م َرة ً وَعُقُوب َ ٍ‬ ‫مد َ ِّ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ص ةٌ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬قا َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫اْل‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫س َ‬ ‫م‪« :‬لي ْ َ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫ه ع َليْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫ل‪َ -‬‬ ‫منَافِقِ َ‬ ‫َات ال ُ‬ ‫صف ِ‬ ‫ف بِ ِ‬ ‫صا ُ‬ ‫ها‪ :‬ا ت ِّ َ‬ ‫ول َ‬ ‫أ َّ‬
‫ما وَلَوْ‬ ‫ما اَل تَوْهُ َ‬ ‫ما فِيهِ َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫مو َ‬ ‫جرِ‪ ،‬وَلَوْ يَعْل َ ُ‬ ‫صاَل ةِ الْعِشَ اءِ وَالْفَ ْ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ين ِ‬ ‫ق َ‬ ‫منَافِ ِ‬ ‫ل ع َلَى ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أَثْقَ ُ‬
‫ه)‪.‬‬ ‫ق عَلَي ْ ِ‬ ‫ف ٌ‬ ‫مت َّ َ‬ ‫حبْوًا»‪ُ ( .‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ين *‬ ‫صل ِّ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل لِل ْ ُ‬ ‫ل تَعَالَى‪{ :‬فَوَي ْ ٌ‬ ‫جرِ‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫صاَل ة َ الْفَ ْ‬ ‫ك َ‬ ‫ن ت َ َر َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫َي ل ِ َ‬ ‫ل وَالْغ ُّ‬ ‫ها‪ :‬الْوَي ْ ُ‬ ‫ثَانِي َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ف ِ‬ ‫ل‪َ{ :‬فخَل َ َ‬ ‫ج َّ‬ ‫ل ع َ َّز وَ َ‬ ‫ن} [الماعون‪ ،]5-4v:‬وَقَا َ‬ ‫ساهُو َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫صاَل تِهِ ْ‬ ‫َن َ‬ ‫مع ْ‬ ‫ين هُ ْ‬ ‫الَّذ ِ َ‬
‫بعدهم خَل ْ ٌ َ‬
‫ن غَيًّا} [مريم‪،]59:‬‬ ‫ف يَلْقَوْ َ‬ ‫سو ْ َ‬ ‫ات فَ َ‬ ‫صاَل ة وَاتَّبَعُوا الشّ هَوَ ِ‬ ‫ضاع ُوا ال َّ‬ ‫فأ َ‬ ‫َْ ِ ِ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه‬
‫من ْ ُ‬ ‫م تَتَعَوَّذ ُ ِ‬ ‫جهَن َّ َ‬ ‫َي‪ :‬واد ٍ فِي َ‬ ‫ما‪ ،‬وَالْغ ُّ‬ ‫سهْوًا وَنَوْ ً‬ ‫ساًل وَ َ‬ ‫َن وَقْتِهَا ك َ َ‬ ‫ضاع ُوهَا فَأخ َُّروهَا ع ْ‬ ‫أ َ‬
‫م َّرةً‪.‬‬ ‫ين َ‬ ‫سبْعِ َ‬ ‫ار فِي الْيَوْم ِ َ‬ ‫الن َّ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫عنْد َ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫ج ٌ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬ذ ُك ِ َر َر ُ‬ ‫سعُود ٍ قَا َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ن اب ْ َ‬ ‫ما ُروِيَ أ َّ‬ ‫ن فِي أذ ُنَيْهِ‪ ،‬ك َ َ‬ ‫ل الشَّ يْطَا ُ‬ ‫ها‪ :‬يَبُو ُ‬ ‫ثَالِث ُ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫م لَيْل َ ً‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل بَا َ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ج ٌ‬ ‫ك َر ُ‬ ‫ل‪« :‬ذ َا َ‬ ‫ح‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫صب َ َ‬ ‫حتَّى أ ْ‬ ‫ة َ‬ ‫ه نَا َ‬ ‫م‪ -‬أن َّ ُ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي‪َ -‬‬ ‫النَّب ِ ِّ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه)‪.‬‬ ‫ق عَلَي ْ ِ‬ ‫ف ٌ‬ ‫مت َّ َ‬ ‫ن فِي أذ ُنَيْهِ»‪ُ ( .‬‬ ‫الشَّ يْطا ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ف‬‫خ َّ‬ ‫ست َ َ‬ ‫ستَوْلَى ع َلَيْهِ وَا ْ‬ ‫ن قَد ِ ا ْ‬ ‫ن الشَّ يْطَا َ‬ ‫ل ع َلَى أ َّ‬ ‫ما يَد ُ ُّ‬ ‫ل ع َلَى شَ يءٍ فَإِن َّ َ‬ ‫ن د َ َّ‬ ‫وَهَذ َا إ ِ ْ‬
 ‫‪344‬‬

‫ك‪.‬‬ ‫ن ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل‪ ،‬نَعُوذ ُ بِاللهِ ِ‬ ‫مكَانًا لِلْبَوْ ِ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫جعَل َ ُ‬ ‫حتَّى َ‬ ‫بِهِ‪َ ،‬‬
‫جرِ‪ ،‬وَبِهَذ َا َروَى‬ ‫صاَل ةِ الْفَ ْ‬ ‫َن َ‬ ‫مع ْ‬ ‫ن نَا َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل الْيَوْم ِ ل ِ َ‬ ‫ل طُوَا َ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ث وَالْك َ َ‬ ‫ها‪ :‬الْخُب ْ ُ‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫َراب ِ ُ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ل‪« :‬يَعْقِد ُ الشّ يْطَا ُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫س‬‫ن ع َلى قَافِيَةِ َرأ ِ‬ ‫م‪ -‬قَا َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي‪َ -‬‬ ‫ن النَّب ِ َّ‬ ‫م أ َّ‬ ‫سل ِ ٌ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َظ فَذ َك َرَ‬ ‫ستَيْق َ‬ ‫اًل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اًل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ب ع َليْك لي ْ طوِي ‪ ،‬فَإِذ َا ا ْ‬ ‫ضرِ ُ‬ ‫ل عُقْدَةٍ ي َ ْ‬ ‫م بِك ِّ‬ ‫ث عُقَد ٍ إِذ َا نَا َ‬ ‫م ثَال َ‬ ‫حدِك ْ‬ ‫أ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫اللَّه انحلَّت عقْدة‪ ،‬وإذ َا تو َ‬
‫ح‬ ‫صب َ َ‬ ‫ت الْعقَدُ‪ ،‬فَأ ْ‬ ‫حل َّ ِ‬‫صلَّى ان ْ َ‬ ‫ان‪ ،‬فَإِذ َا َ‬ ‫ت عُقْدَت َ ِ‬ ‫حل َّ ْ‬ ‫ضأ ان ْ َ‬ ‫َ ْ َ ْ ُ َ ٌ َ ِ َ َ َّ‬
‫ه)‪.‬‬ ‫ق عَلي ْ ِ‬‫َ‬ ‫ف ٌ‬ ‫مت َّ َ‬ ‫ْس»‪ُ ( .‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ب النَّف‬ ‫شيطًا طَي ِّ َ‬ ‫نَ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ي‪-‬‬ ‫ن النَّب ِ َّ‬ ‫ت فِي الْبُخَارِيِّ أ َّ‬ ‫مةِ ؛ فَقَد ْ ثَب َ َ‬ ‫م الْقِيَا َ‬ ‫س فِي الْقَبْرِ وَيَوْ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫الرأ‬
‫س ُر َّ‬ ‫سهَا‪ :‬ك َ ْ‬ ‫خَام ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫م ع َلَيهِ‬ ‫ستَلْقيًا ع َلَى قَفَاُهُ‪ ،‬وَآخ َُر قَائ ِ ٌ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫جاًل ُ‬ ‫ه َر ُ‬ ‫م‪َ -‬رأى فِي ُرؤ ْيَا ل َ ُ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫خذَه ُ‬ ‫ب لِيَأ ُ‬ ‫ج ُر‪ ،‬فَإِذ َا ذَهَ َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ه فَيَتَدَهْدَهُ‪ 9‬ال َ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫خ بِهَا َرأ َ‬ ‫سهِ فَيَشْ د َ ُ‬ ‫صخ َْرةٍ يَهْوِي بِهَا ع َلى َرأ ِ‬ ‫بِ َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫م‬‫حتَّى تَقُو َ‬ ‫م َّرةِ اأْل وْلَى‪ ،‬وَهَكَذ َا َ‬ ‫ل ال ْ َ‬ ‫مث ْ َ‬ ‫ل بِهِ ِ‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬يَفْعَ ُ‬ ‫ما كَا َ‬ ‫ه كَ َ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫حتَّى يَعُود َ َرأ َ‬ ‫جعُ َ‬ ‫فَاَل ي َ ْر ِ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫خذ ُ‬ ‫ل‪« :‬هَذ َا الَّذِي يَأ ُ‬ ‫ل فَقَا َ‬ ‫جبْرِي َ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫م‪ -‬ع َن ُ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ل‪َ -‬‬ ‫سأ َ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬ف َ َ‬ ‫ساع َ ُ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫مكْتُوبَةِ»‪.‬‬ ‫صاَل ةِ ال ْ َ‬ ‫َن ال َّ‬ ‫مع ِ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَيَنَا ُ‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫ن وَي َ ْرفُ ُ‬ ‫الْق ُْرآ َ‬
‫ه‪:‬‬ ‫عبْدَ الل ِ‬ ‫فيَا َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ج‪ 9‬دِّ‪ .‬وَع َلَي ْ ‪َ 9‬‬
‫ك‬ ‫عد ِ ال ْ ِ‬ ‫س ‪9‬ا ِ‬ ‫َن َ‬ ‫م ْر ع ْ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬وَشَ ِّ‬ ‫ص ً‬ ‫جرِ خَا َّ‬ ‫صاَل ةِ الْفَ ْ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬و َ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫صاَل ةِ ع َا َّ‬ ‫ط فِي ال َّ‬ ‫اَل تُف َِّر ْ‬
‫اب النَّوْمِ‪ ،‬ك َ‪99‬النَّوْم ِ ع َلَى‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ص ع َلَى آد َ ِ‬ ‫ح‪99‬رِ ْ‬ ‫م َر‪ ،‬ا ْ‬ ‫الس‪َ 99‬‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫‪99‬ر ِ‬ ‫مبَك ِّ ًرا وَات ْ ُ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫منهَ‪99‬ا ن َ ْ‬ ‫مورٍ‪ِ :‬‬ ‫ب ِ‪99‬أ ُ‬
‫اع ع َلَى‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ج ِ‬ ‫ض‪9‬ط ِ َ‬ ‫حافَظ َ‪9‬ةِ ع َلَى أذك َ‪99‬ارِ النَّوْمِ‪ ،‬وَااْل ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ض‪9‬وءِ‪ ،‬وَال ْ ُ‬ ‫‪9‬ارةٍ‪ ،‬وَأدَاءَ‪َ 9‬ركَّعْتِي الْوُ ُ‬ ‫طِهَ‪َ 9‬‬
‫َ‬
‫ما‪،‬‬ ‫سد ِ بِهِ َ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ن ال ْ َ‬ ‫م َ‬‫ستَطَاع َ ِ‬ ‫ما ا ْ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫س ٍ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن وَ َ‬ ‫ين فِي َ الكَفَّي ْ ِ‬
‫ْ‬
‫معَوِذ ََت َ ِ‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬وَقِ َراءةِ ال ْ ُ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫الشِّ قِّ اأْل ي ْ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫اص‪9‬ي فِي‬ ‫معَ ِ‬ ‫َن ال ْ َ‬ ‫ك َ لِلقِي َ‪99‬امِ‪ ،‬ابْتَعَ‪9‬د ْ ع ِ‬
‫ن يُوَفِّقَ‪ْ َ 9‬‬ ‫هأ ْ‬ ‫ل الل َّ َ‬ ‫اب‪ ،‬واس‪99‬أ ِ‬ ‫ن األد َ ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ك ِ‬ ‫وَغَيْرِ ذَل ِ‪َ 9‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ب فِي نهَ‪9‬ارِهِ‪،‬‬ ‫س‪9‬اءَ فِي لَيْل ِ‪9‬هِ عُ‪99‬وقِ َ‬ ‫نأ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫لص‪9‬اَل ةِ‪ ،‬أِل َّ‬ ‫م ل ِ َّ‬ ‫ن تَقُ‪9‬و َ‬ ‫ستَطِيعَ أ َّ‬ ‫ي تَ ْ‬ ‫النّهَارِ ك َ ْ‬
‫ب فِي لَيْلِهِ‪.‬‬ ‫وم َ‬
‫ساءَ فِي نهَارِهِ ع ُوقِ َ‬ ‫نأ َ‬ ‫َ ِ َْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫صيتِهِ‪.‬‬ ‫معْ ِ‬ ‫َن َ‬ ‫ن يُبْعِدَنَا ع ْ‬ ‫ن يُوَفِّقَنَا لِطاع َتِهِ‪ ،‬وَأ ْ‬ ‫هأ ْ‬ ‫ل الل َ‬ ‫سأ ُ‬ ‫أ ْ‬
‫صبِرِ‪ ،‬وَالْعَاقِ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ارة َ ال َّ‬ ‫م َر َ‬ ‫ت ع َلَيهِ َ‬ ‫جرِ هَان َ ْ‬ ‫حاَل وَة َ اأْل ْ‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫ن ع ََر َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫صبِرِ‪ ،‬فَ َ‬ ‫ة ال َّ‬ ‫س ع َاقِب َ َ‬ ‫وَاَل تَن ْ َ‬
‫ن‬
‫م ْ‬ ‫معَالِي‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫سهِ َر اللَّيَالِي بَلَغَ ال ْ َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه ع َب ِ َرةٌ‪ ،‬فَ َ‬ ‫حوْل ُ‬ ‫ما ي َ َرى َ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ه فِي ك ُ ِّ‬ ‫ن لَ ُ‬ ‫طِ ُ‬ ‫الْفَ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ة اللَّهِ‬ ‫سلْعَ َ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫ة أاَل إ ِ َّ‬ ‫ة اللَّهِ غَالِي َ ٌ‬ ‫سلْعَ َ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫معَادِ‪« ،‬أاَل إ ِ َّ‬ ‫م ال ْ َ‬ ‫ش يَوْ َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ستَوْ َ‬ ‫الرقَاد ِ ا ْ‬ ‫س ب ِ ُّ‬ ‫ستَأن َ َ‬ ‫ا ْ‬
‫ة»‪.‬‬ ‫الْجن َّ ُ‬
‫م ع َلَى‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫سأ َ ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ن يُعِينَنِي وَإِيَّاك ُ ْ‬ ‫صفَاتِهِ الْعُاَل أ ْ‬ ‫سنَى وَ ِ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫مائِهِ ال ْ ُ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ل وَتَعَالَى بِأ ْ‬ ‫ج َّ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫ل الل َّ َ‬ ‫أ ْ‬
‫ه‪.‬‬ ‫أَنفُسنا‪ ،‬وأَن يجعلَنا ممن يستمعون الْقَول فَيتبعو َ‬
‫سن َ ُ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫نأ ُ‬ ‫َ َّ ِ ُ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ ِ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ِ َّ ْ َ ْ َ ِ ُ َ‬
 345

The virtue of Salat Al-Fajr

All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from
Him. We ask forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we
seek refuge in Him from our own evils and our own sins.
Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed guided; and
anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him.
I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without
partners; and I bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His
servant, and His messenger.
Dear Muslims:
Our topic today will be about the importance of praying Fajr on time. This
prayer suffers from a lack of attendees even though it is blessed and a prayer
that is witnessed by the angels. Our talk today will concentrate on 3 very
important points:
1. The value of Salat Al Fajr.
2. The penalty for those who miss it.
3. The things that help a Muslim wake up to pray Fajr.
Firstly, the value of salat al fajr,
1. It is the blessed and witnessed prayer that Allah (SWT) has sworn by and
revealed in a surat named Al-Fajr. He (SWT) says: {ٍ‫ال عَشْ ر‬ ٍ َ ‫جرِ وَلَي‬ ْ َ‫وَالْف‬
2. Allah (SWT) made it clear that the fajr prayer is witnessed by the malaaika
(the angels), he (SWT) says:
(‫ق اللَّي ِْل َوقُرْ آنَ ْالفَجْ ِر إِ َّن قُرْ آنَ ْالفَجْ ِر َكانَ َم ْشهُودًا‬ َّ ‫)أَقِ ِم ال‬.
ِ ‫صاَل ةَ لِ ُدلُو‬
ِ ‫ك ال َّش ْم‬
ِ ‫س إِلَى َغ َس‬
 346

“Perform Salât from mid-day till the darkness of the night, and recite the
Qur’an in the Fajr Prayer. Verily, the recitation of the Qur’an in the Fajr is
attended by the angels).”
3. Salat Al-Fajr, in congregation in the Masjid is equal to praying for the whole
night. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “Whoever performs salatu al-ishaa in jama’a
will be rewarded as if he prayed for half the night, and whoever prays salat al
fajr in congregation in the mosque will be rewarded as if he prayed the entire
night.”
4. Walking to the masjid, especially for salat al fajr, will be a light for the
person on the day of judgement. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “Give glad tidings
to those who walk in darkness to the masjid, that Allah (SWT) will give them
full light on the day of judgement.”
5. Those who pray fajr in jama’a will be under the protection of Allah (SWT).
He (PBUH) said: “Whoever prays fajr will be under the protection of Allah
(SWT).”
6. Whoever maintains salat al fajr, was promised by the Prophet (PBUH) that
he will be forbidden entry to the hell fire and guaranteed entry to jannah. The
Prophet (PBUH) said: “The one who keeps his prayer before sunrise (meaning
fajr) and before sunset (meaning asr) will be saved from hellfire by Allah
(SWT).” He (PBUH) also said: “Whoever prays Asr and Fajr will be admitted
to jannah.”
7. The angels that Allah (SWT) sends to the Earth change over with each other
at Fajr and at Asr, so when they return to Allah (SWT) He will ask them, what
were my slaves doing when you left them, they say “Oh Allah, we left them
while they were praying and met them again whilst they were praying”. They
therefore become witnesses for those people on the day of
judgement. The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, “There are
angels who take turns in visiting you by night and by day, and
they all assemble at the (Fajr) and the (Asr) prayers. Those
who have spent the night with you ascend to the heaven and
their Rubb, Who knows better about them, asks: `In what
condition did you leave my slaves?' They reply: `we left them
while they were performing Salat and we went to them while
they were Performing Salat.’”
8. Even the two rak’a sunna before fajr, is better than
everything in this world. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “The two
rakaas before fajr, are better than the whole world and
everything in it.”
9. Whoever keeps to salat al fajr, will have benefited from the
 347

duaa which the Prophet (PBUH) made when he said: “Oh Allah,
bless those of my ummah who wake up early.”
10. Jarir bin `Abdullah Al-Bajali (RAA) reported: We were sitting
with the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) when he looked at the full
moon and said: “You will see your Rubb in the Hereafter as you
see this moon having no difficulty in seeing it. So try your best
to perform the prayers before sunrise (fajr) and before sunset
(asr).”
Secondly,
The penalty for the one who misses salat al fajr:
1. The one who misses it, will have attained one of the characteristics
of the hypocrites. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “There are no prayers as
difficult on the hypocrites as Ishaa and Fajr, and if they knew what good
was in them, they would have come even if crawling.”
2. Whoever misses it will become lazy and will not find any value to
his day.
3. The devil urinates in the ear of the one who sleeps without waking
up for fajr until after sunrise. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “During your
sleep Shaytaan ties three knots at the back of the head of
each one of you. He says upon each knot that he ties:
“You have a long night before you, therefore sleep.” But if
you wake up and mention Allah, in remembrance one
knot will be untied. If you then make ablution another
knot will be undone. If you then proceed to pray the last
knot will be untied. Therefore, you will feel in the morning
active and in good spirits.” In another Hadeeth Abdullah
narrated A man was mentioned before the Prophet
(PBUH) and he was told that he kept on sleeping till
morning and did not get up for Salat Al Fajer. He (PBUH)
said: “Shaytan has urinated in his ears.”
4. Whoever leaves fajr, will miss the barakah or the blessings from his
rizq.
Dear Muslims:
The things that help a Muslim wake up for fajr.
1. Sleeping early and not staying up too late.
2. Following the sunnah of the Prophet (PBUH) in the manners of sleeping
especially sleeping with wuduu, and reciting the supplications that he
taught us.
3. Avoid sinning during the day.
 348

4. A Muslim should know how much he will lose by not attending this salat,
knowing it will ensure your attendance.
Finally, sincere devotion to Allah is the best thing to motivate
a person to get up for prayer, because Allah is the One Who is
controlling all means of help. If a person has that true sincerity
and his heart is burning with devotion to Allah, then Allah will
help him to get up to pray fajr in congregation, even if he goes
to sleep only a few moments before fajr.
This sincerity and devotion may cause some very keen people
to find unusual ways to help themselves to wake up to pray,
which is a sign of their keenness. One person may set a
number of alarm clocks to wake him up, setting each one a
few minutes later than the other, so that if he turns the first
one off, the next one will wake him a few moments later, and
so on.
Dear Muslims:
Unfortunately, in fajr here in this mosque, we only have a small number of
people, I understand that during the weekdays, many people are busy and can’t
make it all the way to the mosque for fajr, but what about the weekends?
I ask you all to make sure that if you are unable to attend fajr every day in the
mosque, then you should at least make sure that you do not miss it on the
weekends.
I pray to Allah (SWT) to make us from those who are always keen to attend
fajr prayer in the masjd, to guide us and bless us all. Ameen
‫ظ المسلمين‬ ِ ‫م اِحف‬ ّ ُ‫ اللّه‬، ‫ف المسلمين‬ َ ‫صفُو‬ ُ ‫حد‬ ِّ َ‫ االلَّهُ ّم و‬، ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين‬ َ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال‬
‫رب العالمين‬ َّ ‫مكان يا‬ ٍ ِّ ‫فى ك‬
‫ل‬
ِ ِ‫ َو ِمنَ ْاليَق‬، َ‫ َو ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَك‬، َ‫صيك‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬ ِ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا‬ َ ِ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَت‬
،‫ َواجْ َعلْ ثَأْ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‬،‫ث ِمنَّا‬ ِ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬
َ ‫ار‬ ِ ‫ْص‬ َ ‫ َوأَب‬،‫ اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‬،‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‬ َ ِ‫صائ‬َ ‫َم‬
ْ‫ط َعلَ ْينَا َمن‬ ْ ِّ‫ َواَل تُ َسل‬،‫ َواَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِع ْل ِمنَا‬،‫ َواَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّد ْنيَا أَ ْكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‬ ِ ‫ َو تَجْ َعلْ ُم‬،‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلى َمن عَادَانَا‬
‫اَل‬ ْ َ
.‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‬
،‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ َ ‫للَّهُ َّم‬، ‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َس لِّ ُموا ت َْس لِي ًما‬ َ ‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا‬ َ ُ‫ إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ ي‬: ‫عباد الله‬
‫ َك َم ا‬،‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ ِ ‫ َو َعلَى‬،‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ ِ َ‫ َوب‬،‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬ ِ ‫ َو َعلَى‬،‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‬
َ َّ‫ إِن‬،‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‬ َ ‫ َك َما‬،‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬
‫ فِي ْال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬،‫ َو َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‬،‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‬

‫ه‬
ِ ‫ن الل‬ َ ‫م‬ ِ ‫ف‬ ُ ‫َو‬ ْ ‫الْخ‬
،‫ين‬ َ ‫م‬ ِ ِ ‫ن إِاَّل ع َلَى الظَّال‬ َ ‫دْوَا‬999ُ ‫ وَاَل ع‬،‫ين‬ َ ِ‫متَّق‬ُ ْ ‫ة لِل‬ ُ 999َ ‫ وَالْعَاقِب‬،‫ين‬
َ ‫م‬ ِ َ ‫ال‬999َ‫ب الْع‬ ِّ ‫هِ َر‬999‫د ُ لِل‬999‫م‬ َ ْ ‫ال‬
ْ ‫ح‬
‫ دَه ُ اَل‬9‫ح‬ َ َ
ْ َ‫ و‬،‫ه إِاَّل اللَّه‬
َ َ ‫ أشْ هَد ُ أن اَل إل‬،‫ين‬ َ ‫م‬ ِ َ ‫ة لِلْعَال‬ ً ‫م‬ َ ‫ح‬ْ ‫وث َر‬
ِ ُ‫مبْع‬ َ ْ ‫م ع َلَى ال‬ ُ ‫ساَل‬َّ ‫صاَل ة ُ وَال‬
َّ ‫وَال‬
َ ِّ َ ْ ْ ْ َ َ َ
َ ‫رِه‬99َ ‫وْ ك‬99 ‫ وَل‬،ِ‫ين كُله‬ ِ ِّ ‫د‬9‫حقِّ؛ لِيُظهِ َره ُ ع َلى ال‬ َ ‫ن ال‬ ِ ْ ‫ه بِالهُدَى وَدَي‬ ُ ‫سول‬ ُ ‫ل َر‬ َ ‫س‬ َ ‫ أ ْر‬،‫ه‬ُ ‫كل‬ َ ‫شَ رِي‬
َ َ
‫ن‬
ْ ‫م‬ ِ ‫ خَي ْ ُر‬،‫ه‬ ُ ُ ‫حبيب‬ َ َ‫ و‬،ِ‫ن خَلْقِه‬ ْ ‫م‬ ِ ‫ه‬
ُ ُّ ‫صفِي‬ َ َ‫ و‬،‫ه‬ ُ ُ ‫سول‬ ُ ‫مدًا ع َبْده ُ وَ َر‬ َّ ‫ح‬َ ‫م‬ ُ ‫ن‬ َّ ‫ وَأشْ هَد ُ أ‬،‫ن‬ َ ‫مشْ رِكُو‬ ُ ْ ‫ال‬
 ‫‪349‬‬

‫َ‬
‫ي‬ ‫ج‪99‬وزِيَ ب ِ ‪9‬هِ نَب ِ ٌّ‬ ‫م‪99‬ا ُ‬ ‫ه خَي ْ َر َ‬ ‫ج َزاه ُ الل َّ ُ‬ ‫مواَل هُ‪ ،‬فَ َ‬ ‫َن ُ‬ ‫ةع ْ‬ ‫مان َ َ‬ ‫َن َربِّهِ‪ ،‬وَأدَّى اأْل َ‬ ‫ةع ْ‬ ‫سال َ َ‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫بَلَّغَ ِّ‬
‫ار‬ ‫س‪َ 99‬‬ ‫ن اهْتَدَى بِهَدْيِهِ‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫م‬
‫عهِ‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيهِ وَع َلَى آلِهِ وَأَتْبَا ِ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ات اللَّهِ وَساَل ُ‬ ‫صلَوَ ُ‬ ‫متِهِ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫َن أ َّ‬
‫ع ُ‬
‫ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ما بَعْدُ‪:‬‬ ‫ين‪ ....‬أ َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ب العَال ِ ِ‬ ‫س ل ِ َر ِّ‬ ‫ه إِلى يَوْم ِ يَقُوم النَّا ُ‬ ‫سنَّت َ ُ‬ ‫ه وَ ُ‬ ‫ع َلَى د َ ْربِهِ‪ ،‬وَاتَّبَعَ طرِيقَ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫ث الْي ‪99‬وم ع َن عَم‪99‬ل عَظيم م َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل إِذ َا اخْتَفَى ِ‬ ‫م‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫‪9‬وب‪ ،‬هَ‪9‬ذ َا الْعَ َ‬ ‫‪9‬ال الْقُل ُ‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫م‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫ن أع ْ َ‬ ‫ِ ٍ ِ ْ‬ ‫َ ٍ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ح‪ 9‬د َّ ُ َ ْ َ‬ ‫نَت َ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫م‪9‬ةِ‪،‬‬ ‫م الْقِيَا َ‬ ‫جنَّت ِ ‪9‬هِ ي َ‪99‬وْ َ‬ ‫َن َ‬ ‫مةِ اللَّهِ تَعَ‪99‬الَى‪ ،‬بَعي ‪9‬دًا ع ْ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫َن َر ْ‬ ‫ن بَعيدًا ع ْ‬ ‫سا ُ‬ ‫ح اإْل ن ْ َ‬ ‫صب َ َ‬ ‫بأ ْ‬ ‫الْقَل ْ ِ‬
‫س ‪9‬لِم ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ب ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ل فِي قَل ْ ِ‬ ‫م‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ن إِذ َا ظَهْ َر هَ ‪9‬ذ َا الْعَ َ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَلَك ِ ْ‬ ‫م لَ ُ‬ ‫موَدَّتِهِ ْ‬ ‫اس وَ َ‬ ‫ب الن َّ ِ‬ ‫ح ِّ‬ ‫َن ُ‬ ‫بَعيدًا ع ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫مةِ‪ ،‬وَكَا َ‬ ‫قيَا َ‬ ‫م ال ْ ِ‬ ‫ه يَوْ َ‬ ‫جنَّت َ ُ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫سهِ‪ ،‬وَوَعَدَه ُ الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ن نَفْ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ب إِلَيْهِ ِ‬ ‫ة اللَّهِ تَعَالَى أقُرِ َ‬ ‫ت رحم ُ‬ ‫كَان َ ْ‬
‫ق اللَّهِ تَعَالَى‪.‬‬ ‫ل خَل ِ‬
‫ن ك ُ ِّ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫حبُوبًا ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ان وَع َلى‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ن اللهِ تَعَالى فِي ك ِّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫مك ٍ‬ ‫ان وَ َ‬ ‫م ٍ‬ ‫ل َز َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ف ِ‬ ‫ن هُوَ الخَوْ ُ‬ ‫مو َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل أيّهَا ال ُ‬ ‫هَذ َا العَ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫سلِمِ‪.‬‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫حيَاةِ ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ال ِ‬ ‫ح ٍ‬ ‫أيِّ َ‬
‫م‪99‬ا‬ ‫ف الْحقيقي من الله تعالَى لَه أَسباب عَدي ‪9‬دةٌ‪ ،‬ولَك َ‬ ‫ه‪ :‬وَالْخَو ُ‬
‫مهَ‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫ن أهَ ُّ‬ ‫َ ِ ْ‬ ‫ِ َ‬ ‫ُ ْ َ ٌ‬ ‫ََ‬ ‫ِ َ‬ ‫َ ِ ِ‬ ‫عبَادَ الل َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫يَأتِي‪:‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه وَإِلَي ْ‪9‬هِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪9‬ر كُل ُّ ُ‬ ‫م‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫‪9‬ير‪ ،‬الَّذِي خَل َ‪9‬قَ وَ َر َزقَ وَبِي َ‪9‬دِهِ اأْل ْ‬ ‫م الْكَب ِ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ن الل‪9‬هِ؛ ألنَّه الْعَظِي ُ‪9‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ف ِ‬ ‫خ‪99‬وْ ُ‬ ‫ال ْ َ‬
‫صيرِ‪.‬‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫جعُ وَال ْ َ‬ ‫م ْر ِ‬ ‫ال ْ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫م‪.‬‬ ‫ه شَ دِيد ٌ وَألِي ٌ‬ ‫ه؛ ألنَّه تَعَالَى عَذ َاب ُ ُ‬ ‫ضب ُ ُ‬ ‫ل‪ -‬يُغْ ِ‬ ‫م ٍ‬ ‫ل ‪-‬أيُّ ع َ َ‬ ‫م ٍ‬ ‫ن عَ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ف ِ‬ ‫الْخَوْ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫جنَّةِ‪،‬‬ ‫ة هِي طَرِي ‪9‬قُ ال ْ َ‬ ‫ن الطَّاع َ ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى بِهَا؛ أِل َ َّ‬ ‫م َر الل ُ‬ ‫ك الطَّاعَةِ التَّي أ َ‬ ‫ن ت َ ْر ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ف ِ‬ ‫الْخَوْ ُ‬
‫ن النَّعِيم ِ الْخَالِدِ‪.‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م الْعَبْد ُ ِ‬ ‫حرِ َ‬ ‫ت ُ‬ ‫ن تُرِك َ ْ‬ ‫فَإ ِ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ستَرِد ُّ‬ ‫مةِ ي َ ْ‬ ‫م الْقِيَا َ‬ ‫اس بِعَدْلِهِ‪ ،‬وَيَو َ‬ ‫ن الن َّ ِ‬ ‫ضي بَي ْ َ‬ ‫اس؛ أِل نَّه تَعَالَى يَقْ ِ‬ ‫ن ظلم ِ الن َّ ِ‬
‫م ْ ُْ‬ ‫ف ِ‬ ‫الْخَوْ ُ‬
‫ه‪.‬‬ ‫حقَّ ُ‬ ‫مظْلُوم ٍ َ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ك ُ ُّ‬
‫اب وَالشَّ هْوَةِ‪.‬‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى فِي الطَّعَام ِ وَالشَّ َر ِ‬ ‫ه الل َّ ُ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ح َّر َ‬ ‫ح َرامِ‪ 9‬الَّذِي َ‬ ‫ن ال ْ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ف ِ‬ ‫الْخَوْ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫س‪99‬نَّةِ‬ ‫آن أوْ فِي ُ‬ ‫عنْد ِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى فِي الْق ُْر ِ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫جاءَ ِ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫م الْعَبْد ُ بِك ُ ِّ‬ ‫ن يَلْتَزِ َ‬ ‫مااَل هُوَ أ ْ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫إِ ْ‬
‫م‪.‬‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ول اللَّهِ َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ف الل َّ َ‬ ‫‪9‬ر َ‬ ‫ن عَ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ل ك ُ‪ُّ 9‬‬ ‫ف ب َ‪ْ 9‬‬ ‫خ‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫ن يَ َ‬ ‫بأ ْ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫َط هُ‪99‬وَ الَّذِي ي َ ِ‬ ‫صي فَق ْ‬ ‫ب أوْ الْعَا َ‬ ‫مذ ْن ِ ُ‬ ‫س ال ْ ُ‬ ‫لَي ْ َ‬
‫ن اللَّه لَيْاًل‬ ‫حو َ‬ ‫س ‪9‬ب ِّ ُ‬ ‫ين ي ُ َ‬ ‫ن الَّذ ِ َ‬ ‫مق ََّرب ُ‪99‬و َ‬ ‫ة ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ماَل ئِك َ ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ن اللَّهِ ال ْ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ف ِ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬فَقَد ْ خَا َ‬ ‫من ُ‬ ‫ف ِ‬ ‫تَعَالَى خَا َ‬
‫َ‬
‫َن‬ ‫مع ِ‬ ‫مه ُ ْ‬ ‫َص‪َ 9‬‬ ‫هع َ‬ ‫ن الل َّ َ‬ ‫م‪9‬عَ أ َّ‬ ‫ن اللَّهِ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫خ‪99‬افُو َ‬ ‫م‪99‬ا وَقُعُ‪99‬ودًا‪ ،‬ي َ َ‬ ‫‪9‬ارا‪ ،‬قِيَا ً‬ ‫جهَ‪ً 9‬‬ ‫س ًّرا وَ ِ‬ ‫ارا‪ِ ،‬‬ ‫وَنَهَ ً‬
‫َات اللَّهِ‬ ‫ص ‪9‬ف ِ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن اللَّهِ‪ ،‬وَع ََرفُوا‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ما اقْت َ َربُوا ِ‬ ‫م ل َ َّ‬ ‫صي‪ ،‬لَكِنّهُ ْ‬ ‫معَا ِ‬ ‫وع فِي اإْل ِثْم ِ وَال ْ َ‬ ‫الوُقُ ِ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ه وَتُعَالَى‪.-‬‬ ‫حان َ ُ‬ ‫سب ْ َ‬ ‫ه‪ُ -‬‬ ‫من ُ‬ ‫مةِ خَافُوا ِ‬ ‫الْعَظِي َ‬
‫م‪99‬ا اَل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫معُ َ‬ ‫س‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬وَأ ْ‬ ‫‪9‬روُ َ‬ ‫م‪99‬ا اَل ت َ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫م‪« :-‬إِنّي أ َرى َ‬ ‫س‪9‬ل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَي ْ‪9‬هِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ ‪َ -‬‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫قَا َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ض‪99‬عُ‬ ‫موْ ِ‬ ‫ما فِيهَ‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫سي بِيدَه ُ ! َ‬ ‫ط‪ ،‬وَالْذي نَفْ ِ‬ ‫ن تَئ ِ َّ‬ ‫حقَّ لَهَا أ ْ‬ ‫ماءُ‪ ،‬وَ ُ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ت ال َّ‬ ‫ن ؛ أط َّ ِ‬ ‫معُو َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫تَ ْ‬
‫م‪9،‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫مل ‪ٌ 9‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اَّل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‪99‬ا أع ْل ُ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م‪99‬و َ‬ ‫جد ٌ لِل‪9‬هِ‪ ،‬وَاللهِ ! ل ‪99‬وْ تَعْل ُ‬ ‫س ‪9‬ا ِ‬ ‫جبْهَت ِ‪9‬هِ َ‬ ‫اض‪9‬عُ َ‬ ‫ك وَ ِ‬ ‫ص‪9‬ابِعَ‪ ،‬إ ِ وَ َ‬ ‫أ ْربَعَةِ أ َ‬
‫م إِلَى‬ ‫جت ُ ْ‬ ‫‪9‬ر ْ‬ ‫خ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ات‪ ،‬وَل َ َ‬ ‫ش‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫ساءِ ع َلَى الْف ُُر َ‬ ‫ما تَلَذَّذ ْتُم بِالن ِّ َ‬ ‫يرا‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫م كَث ِ ً‬ ‫حكْتُم قَلِياًل ‪ ،‬وَلَبَكَيْت ُ ْ‬ ‫ض ِ‬ ‫لِ َ‬
‫َّ‬ ‫جأ ُرو َ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه)‪.‬‬ ‫ج ْ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫والْترمذي واب ْ ُ‬ ‫واهُ أحمد َ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫ن إِلى اللهِ»‪َ .‬‬ ‫ات ت َ ْ‬ ‫صعُد َ ِ‬ ‫ال ُّ‬
‫عب َ‪99‬اد ِ اللهَِّ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ين ِ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫خل ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫صفْوَة َ ال ُ‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬وَال َّ‬ ‫مق ََّرب ِ َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫جد ُ ا نبيَاءَ ال ُ‬ ‫أْل‬ ‫ست َ ِ‬ ‫ين‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫ك الخَائ ِ ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫سل ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫وَفِي ِ‬
‫م‪:‬‬ ‫ل تَعَ‪99‬الَى ع َنهُ ْ‬ ‫ه قَ‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫ْش ‪9‬وْن َ ُ‬ ‫ه وَتُعَ‪99‬الَى‪ -‬وَيَخ َ‬ ‫حان َ ُ‬ ‫س ‪9‬ب ْ َ‬ ‫ه‪ُ -‬‬ ‫ن الل َّ َ‬ ‫خ‪99‬افُو َ‬ ‫ين ي َ َ‬ ‫ين الَّذ ِ َ‬ ‫س ‪9‬ل ِ َ‬ ‫م ْر َ‬ ‫ال ْ ُ‬
‫خشَ و َ‬
‫ه}‪[ .‬األح‪vv‬زاب‪.]39 :‬‬ ‫ح‪ 9‬دًا إِاَّل الل َّ َ‬ ‫نأ َ‬ ‫ه وَاَل ي َ ْ ْ َ‬ ‫خشَ وْن َ ُ‬ ‫ت اللَّهِ وَي َ ْ‬ ‫سااَل ِ‬ ‫ن رِ َ‬ ‫ين يُبَلِّغُو َ‬ ‫{الَّذ ِ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫م‪99‬ا إِنِّي‬ ‫ل‪« :‬أ َ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬فَيَقُ‪99‬و ُ‬ ‫ْس‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ف نَف َ‬ ‫ص‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫م يَ ِ‬ ‫س‪9‬ل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَي‪9‬هِ وَآل ِ‪9‬هِ وَ ُ‬ ‫ص‪9‬لَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ين َ‬ ‫سل ِ َ‬ ‫م ْر َ‬ ‫م ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ما ُ‬ ‫وَإ َ‬
‫ص‪9‬لَّى‬ ‫خشَ اك ُ ْ َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه َ‬ ‫ة ع َن‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫حاب َ ُ‬ ‫الص‪َ 9‬‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫حكَى‬ ‫ك َ‬ ‫م‪9‬عَ ذَل ِ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫سل ِ ٌم)‪ .‬وَ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫وا ه ُ ُ‬ ‫م لِلهِ» ( َر َ‬ ‫م بِاللهِ وَأ ْ‬ ‫مك ُ ْ‪9‬‬ ‫أع ْل َ ُ‬
 ‫‪350‬‬

‫س الْوَا ِ‬ ‫اللَّه ع َلَيه وسل َّ َ‬

‫ه‬ ‫‪9‬رةَ‪ .‬خَوْفُ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫م‪َّ 9‬‬ ‫ين َ‬ ‫س‪9‬بْعِ َ‬ ‫ح‪ 9‬د ِ َ‬ ‫جل ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه فِي ال ْ َ‬ ‫س‪9‬تَغْفِ ُر الل َّ َ‬ ‫ن يَ ْ‬ ‫ه كَا َ‬ ‫م أن ّ ُ‬ ‫ِ َ َ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫‪9‬ل‬ ‫ف اللَّي ْ‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫ص‪َ 9‬‬ ‫م نِ ْ‬ ‫ن يَقُ‪99‬و ُ‬ ‫ماهُ‪ .‬ك َ‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫ت قَ‪9‬د َ َ‬ ‫حتَّى تَفَط َّ َر ْ‬ ‫ص‪9‬لِّي َ‬ ‫م يُ َ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬فَقَا َ‬ ‫ه النَّوْ َ‬ ‫منَعَ ُ‬ ‫ن اللَّهِ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ه‪.‬‬ ‫مت َ ُ‬ ‫ل وَع َا َّ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَأكث َ ُر اللي ْ ِ‬ ‫وَثُلث َ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ة‬‫َن ع َائِشَ َ‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬وَ َرد َ ع ْ‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫ن للْخَائ ِ ِ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫ت اإْل ِي َ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَأثْب َ َ‬ ‫من ْ ُ‬ ‫َوف ِ‬ ‫عبَادَه ُ بِالْخ ِ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى ِ‬ ‫م َر الل ُ‬ ‫لَقَد ْ أ َ‬
‫َن هَ‪99‬ذِهِ اآْل ي َ‪99‬ةِ‪:‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‪ -‬ع ْ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ ‪َ -‬‬ ‫سو َ‬ ‫ت َر ُ‬ ‫سأل َ ْ‬ ‫ه ع َنْهُا‪ -‬أنَّهَا َ‬ ‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫‪-‬ر ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ين‬ ‫م الذ ِ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ة‪ :‬ه ُ ُ‬ ‫ش‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ت ع َائ ِ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ة} [المؤمن‪vv‬ون‪ ،]60:‬قال ْ‬ ‫جل ٌ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م وَ ِ‬ ‫ما آتَوْا وَقلوبُهُ ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ين يُؤ ْتُو َ‬ ‫{وَالذ ِ َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ن‬ ‫مو َ‬ ‫ص ‪9‬و ُ‬ ‫ين ي َ ُ‬ ‫م الَّذ ِ َ‬ ‫يق‪ ،‬وَلَكِنَّهُ ْ‬ ‫الص ‪9‬د ِّ ُ ِ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ت‬‫ل‪« :‬اَل ي َ‪99‬ا بِن ْ َ‬ ‫ن؟ قَ‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫س ‪9‬رِقُو َ‬ ‫م َر وَي َ ْ‬ ‫خ ْ‬ ‫ن ال ْ َ‬ ‫يَشْ َربُو َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن فِي‬ ‫س ‪9‬ارِع ُو َ‬ ‫ين ي ُ َ‬ ‫ك الَّذ ِ َ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬أولَئ ِ ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫منْهُ ْ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫ن أاَّل يُقب َ ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫خ‪99‬افُو َ‬ ‫م يَ َ‬ ‫ن وَهُ ْ‬ ‫ص ‪9‬دَّقُو َ‬ ‫ن وَيَت َ َ‬ ‫ص ‪9‬لُّو َ‬ ‫وَي ُ َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ذ ّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫واهُ الت ِّ ْر ِ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫ات»‪َ .‬‬ ‫الْخَي ْ َر ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫س‬ ‫م‪« :‬لَي ْ َ‬ ‫س‪9‬ل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَي ْ‪9‬هِ وَ َ‬ ‫ص‪9‬لَّى الل‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ه تَعَ‪99‬الَى‪ ،‬قَ‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫ه الل‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫حب ُّ ُ‬ ‫م ٌر ي ُ ِ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى أ ْ‬ ‫من ْ ُ‬ ‫ف ِ‬ ‫وَالْخَوْ ُ‬
‫َش‪99‬يَةِ اللَّهِ‪،‬‬ ‫‪99‬ريْن‪ ،‬قَط ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ن قَط ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪99‬وع فِي خ ْ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫م‬
‫ن دُ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫‪99‬رة ٌ ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ن وَأث َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫‪99‬رتَي ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ب إِلَى اللَّهِ ِ‬
‫م‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫يءٌ أ َ‬ ‫ش‪ْ 99‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪9‬ر فِي‬ ‫يل اللَّهِ وَأث َ‪ٌ 9‬‬ ‫س ‪9‬ب ِ ِ‬ ‫ان فَ‪99‬أث َ ٌر فِي َ‬ ‫‪9‬ر ِ‬ ‫ما اأْل ث َ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫يل اللَّهِ‪ ،‬وَأ َّ‬ ‫س ‪9‬ب ِ ِ‬ ‫‪9‬راقُ فِي َ‬ ‫‪9‬رة ُ دَم ٍ تُهَ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫وَقَط ْ‪َ 9‬‬
‫َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ذ ّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫واهُ الت ِّ ْر ِ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫ض اللهِ»‪َ .‬‬ ‫ن فَ َرائ ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ضة ٍ ِ‬ ‫فَرِي َ‬
‫ف أوْلِي َ‪99‬اءَه ُ‬ ‫ن يُخَوِّ ُ‬ ‫م الشّ يْطَا ُ‬ ‫ما ذَلِك ُ ُ‬ ‫ل تَعَالَى‪{ :‬إِن َّ َ‬ ‫ان قَا َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ة اإْل ِي َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ن اللهِ عَاَل َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ف ِ‬ ‫وَالْخَوْ ُ‬
‫ين} [آل عمران‪.]175 :‬‬ ‫من ِ َ‬ ‫مؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫ون إِن كُنتُم ُّ‬ ‫م وَخَافُ ِ‬ ‫فَال َ تَخَافُوهُ ْ‬
‫ه ‪-‬تَعَ‪99‬الَى‪ -‬فِي كِتَاب ِ‪9‬هِ بِقَوْل ِ‪9‬هِ‪:‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫م الل‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ص‪9‬فَهُ ُ‬ ‫ين وَ َ‬ ‫ار‪ ،‬الَّذ ِ َ‬ ‫‪9‬ر ُ‬ ‫م اأْل ب ْ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ن الل‪9‬هِ؛ هُ ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫وَالْخَائِفُو َ‬
‫يرا}‪[ .‬اإلنسان‪.]5 :‬‬ ‫ستَط ِ ً‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن شَ ُّره ُ ُ‬ ‫ما كَا َ‬ ‫ن يَوْ ً‬ ‫ن بِالنَّذ ْرِ وَيَخَافُو َ‬ ‫{يُوفُو َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫سن ِ َ‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ين وَأوْلِيَاؤ ُه ال ْ ُ‬ ‫متَّقِ َ‬ ‫عبَاد ُ اللهِ ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ف بِهِ إِاَّل ِ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫ن اللهِ خُلُقٌ اَل يَت َّ ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ف ِ‬ ‫وَالْخَوْ ُ‬
‫م‬ ‫ت ع َلَيْهِ ْ‬ ‫م وَإِذ َا تُلِي َ ْ‬ ‫ت قُل ُ‪99‬وبُهُ ْ‬ ‫جل َ ْ‬ ‫ه وَ ِ‬ ‫‪9‬ر الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ين إِذ َا ذ ُك ِ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ن الَّذ ِ َ‬ ‫من ُ‪99‬و َ‬ ‫م‪99‬ا الْمؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫الله تَعَالَى‪{ :‬إِن َّ َ‬
‫ورة اأْل نفال ‪.]2‬‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ن} [ ُ‬ ‫م يَتَوَكَّلُو َ‬ ‫مانًا وَع َلَى َربِّهِ ْ‬ ‫م إِي َ‬ ‫ه َزادَتْهُ ْ‬ ‫آيَات ُ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫ب‬‫ارتَك َ َ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬و َ ْ‬ ‫ح َرا َ‬ ‫ل ال ْ َ‬ ‫صي‪ ،‬وَتَبِعَ شَ هَوَاتِهِ‪ ،‬وَأَك َ َ‬ ‫معَا ِ‬ ‫ن اللَّهِ وَقَعَ فِي ال ْ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ف ِ‬ ‫ن فَقَد َ الْخَوْ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‬
‫ن كا َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫حتَّى وَإ ِ ْ‬ ‫معُ َ‬ ‫جت َ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫سد َ ال ُ‬‫ْ‬ ‫اس فَ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ائر‪ ،‬وَإِذ َا انْتَشَ َر عَد َ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ن الن َّ ِ‬ ‫ن اللهِ بَي ْ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫م َ‬ ‫ف ِ‬ ‫م الخَوْ ِ‬ ‫الكب َ َ‬
‫ستَطَاع ْ‪9‬‬
‫َت‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى ا ْ‬ ‫َف الل َّ َ‬ ‫م تَخ ِ‬ ‫س إِذ َا ل َ ْ‬ ‫ن النَّا َ‬ ‫ه قَوِيًّا وَشَ دِيدًا؛ أِل َّ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫حك ُ ُ‬ ‫ن الَّذِي ي َ ْ‬ ‫الْقَانُو ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫سرقَتِهِ وَال َّزاني ع ْ‬
‫َن‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫سارِقُ ِ‬ ‫منَعُ ال َّ‬ ‫ون‪ ،‬اَل ي َ ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ل ع َلَى الْقَان ُ‬ ‫حاي َ َ‬ ‫ش وَتَت َ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫خدَع َ وَتَغُ‬ ‫ن تَ ْ‬ ‫أ ْ‬
‫مة ِ‬ ‫مي َ‬ ‫اس بِالْغَيْبَةِ وَالن َّ ِ‬ ‫م الن َّ ِ‬ ‫حو َ‬ ‫ل لُ ُ‬ ‫ن يَأْك ُ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل وَ ِ‬ ‫اس بِالْبَاط ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ال الن َّ‬ ‫مو َ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫الربَا وَأ ْ‬ ‫ل ِّ‬ ‫زِنَاه ُ وَآك ِ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫صدُورِ‪..‬‬ ‫ما فِي ال ُّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫خفَى وَيَعْل َ ُ‬ ‫س َّر وَأ ْ‬ ‫م ال ِّ‬ ‫قيب الَّذِي يَعْل َ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫الر‬ ‫ن اللَّهِ َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ف ِ‬ ‫إِاَّل الْخَوْ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫ماًل‬ ‫ثمر ع َ َ‬ ‫ح‪ ،‬في ُ ُ‬ ‫ب أث َّ َر فِي ال ْ َ‬ ‫ن الْقَل ْ ُ‬ ‫سك َ َ‬ ‫ن اللهِ تَعَالَى وَ ْ‬ ‫ن الْخَوْ َ‬
‫جوَارِ ِ‬ ‫حدَه ُ إِذ َا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ف ِ‬ ‫إ َّ‬
‫ما‪.‬‬ ‫ما‪ ،‬وَفِعْاًل كَرِي ً‬ ‫سلُوكًا قَوِي ً‬ ‫سنًا‪ ،‬وَ ُ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫حا‪ ،‬وَقَوْاًل َ‬ ‫ص ال ِ ً‬ ‫َ‬
‫ض قَا َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أْل‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل‪:‬‬ ‫ج َّ‬ ‫ل ع َ َّز وَ َ‬ ‫اب القُوَّةِ فِي ا ْر ِ‬ ‫سب َ ِ‬ ‫نأ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫ن فَوَائِدِهِ فِي الدُّنْيَا‪ :‬أن َّ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫وَ ِ‬
‫عيدِ) [إبراهيم‪:‬‬ ‫ف وَ ِ‬ ‫مي وَخَا َ‬ ‫مقَا ِ‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫ن خَا َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ك لِ َ‬ ‫م ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫ن بَعْدِه ِ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ض ِ‬ ‫م اأْل ْر َ‬ ‫سكِنَنَّك ُ ُ‪9‬‬ ‫{وَلَن ُ ْ‬
‫‪.]14 -13‬‬
‫جدِ‪:‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ص‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫كَ َ‬
‫سا ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ف ُروَّاد َ ال َ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫ل تَعَالى‪ :‬وَهُوَ ي َ ِ‬ ‫ح الخَا َل ِ ِ‬ ‫ص ال ِ ِ‬ ‫ل ال َّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ث ع َلى العَ َ‬ ‫ح ُّ‬ ‫ما أنَّه ي َ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ار}‪[ .‬النُّور‪.]36 :‬‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫وب وَا ب ْ َ‬ ‫أْل‬ ‫ب فِيهِ القل ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ما تَتَقَل ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ن يَوْ ً‬ ‫{يَخَافُو َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ص‪9‬لَّى الل‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫م‪9‬ةِ‪ ،‬قَ‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫م الْقِيَا َ‬ ‫ه ي َ‪99‬وْ َ‬ ‫ه الل‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫من ُ ُ‬ ‫ن اللهِ يُؤ ِّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ف ِ‬ ‫ن الْخَائ ِ َ‬ ‫خ َرةِ‪ :‬فَإ ِ َّ‬ ‫ما فِي اآْل ِ‬ ‫وَأ َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫م‪9‬عُ ع َلَى ع َب ْ‪9‬دِي َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ه تَعَ‪99‬الَى‪ :‬وَ ِ‬
‫منَيْن‪ ،‬إِذ َا‬ ‫خ‪99‬وفَين وأ ْ‬ ‫ع‪َّ 9‬زتِي ال َ أج َ‬ ‫ل الل ُ‬ ‫م‪« :‬قَا َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬
‫م ‪9‬ةِ»‪.‬‬ ‫ه ي َ‪99‬وْم الْقِيَا َ‬ ‫خفْت ُ ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫منَنِي فِي ال ‪9‬دّنيَا أ َ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫مةِ‪ ،‬وإذَا‪ 9‬أ ِ‬ ‫ه يَوْم الْقِيَا َ‬ ‫منْت ُ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫خَافَنِي فِي الدّنيَا أ َّ‬
‫والْبيهقي)‪.‬‬
‫(ابن حبان َ‬
 ‫‪351‬‬

‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫مةِ‪،‬‬ ‫م الْقِيَا َ‬ ‫ن يَوْ َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫الر ْ‬‫ش َّ‬ ‫ل ع َْر ِ‬ ‫ل بِظ ِ ِّ‬ ‫ستَظ ِ ُّ‬ ‫ف يَ ْ‬ ‫ن الْخَائ ِ َ‬ ‫ضا‪ :‬أ َّ‬ ‫ف أي ْ ً‬ ‫ن فَوَائِد ِ الْخَوْ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫وَ ِ‬
‫م فِي ظِلِّه‬ ‫ين يُظِلُّهُ ْ‬ ‫سبْعَةِ الَّذ ِ َ‬ ‫يث ال َّ‬ ‫حد ِ ِ‬ ‫م‪ -‬فِي َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي‪َ -‬‬ ‫فَقَد ْ ذ َك َ َر النَّب ِ ُّ‬
‫َ‬
‫ل‪ :‬إِنِّي‬ ‫ال‪ ،‬فَقَا َ‬ ‫م ٍ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ب وَ َ‬ ‫ص ٍ‬ ‫من ْ ِ‬ ‫َات َ‬ ‫م َرأة ٌ ذ ُ‬ ‫ها ْ‬ ‫ل دَع َت ْ ُ‬ ‫ج ٌ‬ ‫ل إِاَّل ظِلُّه‪ ...« :‬وَ َر ُ‬ ‫م اَل ظ ِ َّ‬ ‫يَوْ َ‬
‫ه)‪.‬‬ ‫ق عَلَي ْ ِ‬ ‫ف ٌ‬ ‫مت َّ َ‬ ‫ت ع َيْنَاه ُ»‪ُ ( .‬‬ ‫ض ْ‬ ‫ه خَالِيًا فَفَا َ‬ ‫ل ذ َك َ َر الل َّ َ‬ ‫ج ٌ‬ ‫ه‪ ...« ،» ...‬وَ َر ُ‬ ‫ف الل َّ َ‬ ‫أَخَا ُ‬
‫وهُ‪99‬و س‪9‬بب لِكَي يحقِّق اللَّه لِلْعب ‪9‬د م‪99‬ا يرج‪99‬وه من رحمت ِ‪9‬ه فَع َ‬
‫ي الل َّ ُ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ض‪َ 9‬‬ ‫س‪َ -‬ر ِ‬ ‫ن أن َ َ‬ ‫ِ َ ْ‬ ‫ُ َ ْ ِ َ َْ ُ ُ ِ ْ‬ ‫ُ َ َ‬ ‫َ َ َ َ ٌ‬
‫ت‪ ،‬فَقَ‪9‬ا َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل‪:‬‬ ‫م‪9‬وْ ِ‬ ‫اب وَهُ‪9‬وَ فِي ال َ‬ ‫م‪ -‬دَخَل ع َلى شَ ٍّ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫ه ع َليهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫ي‪َ -‬‬ ‫ن النَّب ِ َّ‬ ‫ه‪ -‬أ َّ‬ ‫ع َن ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ل اللَّهِ‪ ،‬وَإِنّي أخَا َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل‬‫س‪99‬و ُ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫ف ذ ُنُوبِي‪ ،‬فَقَا َ‬ ‫سو َ‬ ‫ه يا َر ُ‬ ‫جو الل َّ َ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬أ ْر ُ‬ ‫ك؟»‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫جد ُ َ‬ ‫ف تَ ِ‬ ‫«كَي ْ َ‬
‫م‪99‬وْطِن‪ ،‬إِاَّل‬ ‫ل هَذ َا ال ْ َ‬ ‫مث ْ ِ‬ ‫ب ع َبْد ٍ فِي ِ‬ ‫ان فِي قَل ْ ِ‬ ‫معَ ِ‬ ‫جت َ ِ‬ ‫م‪« :‬اَل ي َ ْ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫اللَّهِ َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه)‪.‬‬ ‫ج ْ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ي واب ْ ُ‬ ‫ذ ّ‬‫م ِ‬ ‫واهُ الت ِّ ْر ِ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫ف»‪َ .‬‬ ‫ما يَخَا ُ‬ ‫م َّ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫من َّ ُ‬ ‫جو وَأ َ‬ ‫ما ي َ ْر ُ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫أع َطَاه ُ الل َّ ُ‬
‫م‪« :-‬إِذ َا‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ ‪َ -‬‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫وب يَقُو ُ‬ ‫مغْفِ َرةِ الذ ُّن ُ ِ‬ ‫ب لِ َ‬ ‫سب َ ٌ‬ ‫وَهُوَ َ‬
‫ج َرةِ‬ ‫َن الشّ َ‬ ‫ات ع ِ‬ ‫ح ُّ‬ ‫ما ت َ َ‬‫ه خَطَايَاه ُ ك َ َ‬ ‫ت ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫حات َّ ْ‬ ‫خشْ يَةِ اللهِ‪ ،‬ت َ َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫جلْد ُ الْعبْد ِ ِ‬ ‫اقْشَ عَ َّر ِ‬
‫واهُ الْبيهقي)‪..‬‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫رقُهَا»‪َ .‬‬ ‫الْبالِيَةِ وَ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ل سوءٍ؛ ع َ‬ ‫وَالْخَوْ ُ‬
‫ن‬
‫ه‪ -‬أ َّ‬ ‫ه ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫‪-‬ر ِ‬ ‫َن أبِي هُ َري ْ َرة َ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ن ك ُ ِّ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ج اة ِ ِ‬ ‫ب لِلن َّ َ‬ ‫سب َ ٌ‬ ‫ن اللهِ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ف ِ‬
‫ة اللهِ تَعَالَى فِي‬ ‫خشْ ي َ ُ‬ ‫ات‪َ :‬‬ ‫جي َ ٌ‬ ‫من ْ ِ‬ ‫ث ُ‬ ‫ل‪« :‬ثَاَل ٌ‬ ‫م‪ -‬قَا َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ ‪َ -‬‬ ‫سو َ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫صد ُ فِي الْفَقْرِ وَالْغِنَى»‪.‬‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬وَالْقَ ْ‬ ‫ض ِ‬ ‫ضا وَالْغَ َ‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫ل فِي ِّ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬وَالْعَد ْ ُ‬ ‫س ِّر وَالْعَاَل نِي َ ُ‬ ‫ال ِّ‬
‫(الطبراني)‪.‬‬
‫ص‪99‬لَّى‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ار قَا َ‬ ‫ما الن َّ ُ‬ ‫سه ُ َ‬ ‫م َّ‬ ‫ان اَل ت َ َ‬ ‫ان اللَّت َ ِ‬ ‫حدَى الْعَيْن َ ِ‬ ‫خشْ يَةِ اللهِ إ ِ ْ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ت ِ‬ ‫ن التَّي بَك َ ْ‬ ‫وَالْعَي ْ ُ‬
‫ت‬‫ن ب َ‪99‬ات َ ْ‬ ‫خشْ يَةِ اللهِ‪ ،‬وَع َي ْ ٌ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ت ِ‬ ‫َين بَك َ ْ‬ ‫ار‪ :‬ع ٌ‬ ‫ما الن َّ ُ‬ ‫سهُ َ‬ ‫م َّ‬ ‫ان اَل ت َ َ‬ ‫م‪« :‬ع َيْن َ ِ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫الل ُ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ذ ّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫يل اللهِ»‪( .‬سنن الت ِّ ْر ِ‬ ‫سب ِ ِ‬ ‫س فِي َ‬ ‫ح ُر ُ‬ ‫تَ ْ‬
‫ف‬
‫خ‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه تَعَ‪99‬الى‪{ :‬وَل ِ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ل الل ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫جنَّةِ‪ ،‬قَ‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫ق ال َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ن ط ُر ِ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن اللهِ طريقٌ ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ف ِ‬ ‫ن الخَوْ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ما أ َّ‬ ‫كَ َ‬
‫[الرحمن‪.]46 :‬‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ان}‬ ‫جنَّت َ ِ‬ ‫م َربِّهِ َ‬ ‫مقَا َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سلِم‪:‬‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫أيها ال ُ‬
‫م‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ه وَتَعَالى ي َ َرا َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ل‪ :-‬تَذ َك َّ ْر قَب ْ َ‬ ‫ج َّ‬
‫ك وَيَعْل ُ‬ ‫حان َ ُ‬ ‫سب ْ َ‬ ‫ه ُ‬ ‫صيَةِ‪ :‬أن َّ ُ‬ ‫معْ ِ‬ ‫ل ال َ‬ ‫ه ‪-‬ع َ َّز وَ َ‬ ‫ف الل َ‬ ‫ن تَخَا ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫يَا َ‬
‫ل إِاَّل‬ ‫ما يَلْفِ ُ‬ ‫ماَل ئِك َ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن قَوْ ٍ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ظ ِ‬ ‫ل‪َ { :‬‬ ‫ما تَفْعَ ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫س ِّ‬ ‫ب وَت ُ َ‬ ‫ة تَكْت ُ ُ‬ ‫ن ال ْ َ‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬وَأ َّ‬ ‫ما تُعْل ِ ُ‬ ‫خفِي وَ َ‬ ‫ما ت ُ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫يب ع َتِيد ٌ}‪[ .‬ق‪.]18 :‬‬ ‫لَدَيْهِ َرقِ ٌ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫وب إِلَى اللهِ‬ ‫ن تَت ُ َ‬ ‫منَّى أ ْ‬ ‫ت تَت َ َ‬ ‫ك‪ ،‬وَأن ْ َ‬ ‫سد ِ َ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫ك تَخ َْر ُ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫وت وَ ُرو ُ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ة ال ْ َ‬ ‫حظ َ َ‬ ‫وَتَذ َكَّر ل َ ْ‬
‫ة‪.‬‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬أَوْ تَق َْرأ ُ آَي َ ً‬ ‫صلِّي وَلَوْ َركْعَ ً‬ ‫وت ُ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫حفَرِ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫حف َْرة ٌ ِ‬ ‫جنَّةِ أوْ ُ‬ ‫اض ال ْ َ‬ ‫ن رِي َ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ة ِ‬ ‫ض ٌ‬ ‫ما َروْ َ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬فَهُوَ إ ِ َّ‬ ‫عذ َاب َ ُ‬ ‫ه وَ ِ‬ ‫تَذ َكَّرِ الْقَب ْ َر وَظلمت َ ُ‬
‫م‬
‫منهُ ْ‬ ‫ف فَ ِ‬ ‫صح ُ‬ ‫م تَتَطَاي َ ُر ال َّ‬ ‫حفَاة ً ع َُراة ً غ ُ ْراًل ‪ .‬تَذ َك َّ ْر يَوْ َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫س ُ‬ ‫حشَ ُر النَّا ُ‬ ‫م يُ ْ‬ ‫النَّارِ‪ .‬تَذ َك َّ ْر يَوْ َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫مالِهِ‪.‬‬ ‫ش َ‬ ‫ه بِ ِ‬ ‫خذ ُ كِتَاب َ ُ‬ ‫ن يَأ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫منهُ ْ‬ ‫مينِهِ وَ ِ‬ ‫ه بِي َ ِ‬ ‫خذ ُ كِتَاب َ ُ‬ ‫ن يَأ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫م‪،‬‬ ‫مالِهِ ْ‬ ‫س ع َلَى قَدْرِ أع ْ َ‬ ‫يل‪ ،‬وَيَعْ َرقُ النَّا ُ‬ ‫م ٍ‬ ‫الرؤ ُوس قَد ْ َر ِ‬ ‫ن ُّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫م تَدْنُو الشَّ ْ‬ ‫تَذ َك َّ ْر يَوْ َ‬
‫ص ُ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ن يَ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫منهُ ْ‬ ‫ل إِلَى ُركْبَتَيْهِ‪ ،‬وَ ِ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫ن يَ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫منهُ ْ‬ ‫ل الْعُ ْرقُ إِلَى كَعْبَيْهِ‪ ،‬وَ ِ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫ن يَ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫منهُ ْ‬ ‫فَ ِ‬
‫ما‪ -‬وَالْعِيَاذ ُ بِاللَّهِ‪.-‬‬ ‫جا َ‬ ‫ه الْعُ ْرقُ ال ْ َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫ن يُل ْ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫منهُ ْ‬ ‫حقْوَيْهِ‪ ،‬وَ ِ‬ ‫إِلَى ِ‬
‫جلْد ُ َ‬ ‫مي ْ َ‬ ‫ك‪ :‬يَدَي ْ َ‬ ‫ضاؤ ُ َ‬ ‫تذ َكَّر يوم تشْ هد ع َلَي َ َ‬
‫ك‪.‬‬ ‫ك وَ ِ‬ ‫ك وَقَد َ َ‬ ‫ك أع ْ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ ْ َ ْ َ‬
‫م‪.‬‬ ‫جهَن َّ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م ُرورِ ع َليْهِ وَهُوَ ع َلى ظهْرِ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ص َراط وَال ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫تَذ َكَّرِ ال ِّ‬
‫َ‬
‫ان‪ ،‬تَذ َكَّرِ‬ ‫م ٍ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫اب أوْ ت ُ ْر ُ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫ك وَبَيْن َ ُ‬ ‫س بَيْن َ َ‬ ‫ل‪ -‬وَلَي ْ َ‬ ‫ج َّ‬ ‫ن يَدَي اللهِ ‪-‬ع َ َّز وَ َ‬ ‫ك بَي ْ َ‬ ‫تَذ َك َّ ْر وقُوفَ َ‬
‫َذاب أَهْلِهَا‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ح ِّرهَا وَع‬ ‫شدَّة َ َ‬ ‫ار وَقَعْ َرهَا وَ ِ‬ ‫الن َّ َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صدْرِ‪،‬‬ ‫يق ال َّ‬ ‫ض َِ‬ ‫ق‪ ،‬و َ ِ‬ ‫الر ْز ِ‬ ‫مان العَلم ِ وَ ِّ‬ ‫ح ْر َ‬ ‫وب تُؤَدِّي إِلى قِلةِ التَّوْفِيق‪ ،‬وَ ِ‬ ‫ن الذ ُّن ُ َ‬ ‫تَذ َك َّ ْر أ َّ‬
‫حيَاءِ وَالْغَي ْ َرةِ‪ ،‬وَأَع ْظ ُ ُ‪9‬‬ ‫وقصر الْعمر‪ ،‬وموت الْفَ َ‬
‫ث‬‫م عُقُوباتِها أنّهَا تُوَ ِّر ُ‬ ‫جأةِ‪ ،‬وَذَهَاب ال ْ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ِ َ ِ ُ ُ ِ َ َ ْ ِ‬
 352

َ ‫ة انقَطَعت ع َن‬
ِ‫اب الْخَيْر‬
ُ َ ‫سب‬ْ ‫هأ‬ُ ْ َ ْ ُ َ‫ت الْقَطِيع‬ ِ َ‫ وَإِذ َا وَقَع‬،ِ‫ن الْعَبْد ِ وَ َربِّه‬ َ ْ ‫بَي‬ ‫الْقَطِيعَة‬
.‫اب الشَّ ِّر‬ ُ َ ‫سب‬ ْ ‫بِهِ أ‬ ‫ت‬ْ َ ‫صل‬ َ َّ ‫وَات‬
.ٍ‫يءٍ قَدِير‬ْ َ‫ل ش‬ ِّ ُ ‫ك ع َلَى ك‬
َ ّ ‫ إِن‬...‫ن‬ ْ
ِ ِ ‫س ِّر وَالعَل‬
ِّ ‫ك فِي ال‬ َ ِ ‫خشْ يَت‬َ ‫ك‬ َ ُ ‫سأَل‬ْ َ‫ن‬ ‫م إنا‬ َّ ُ‫اللَّه‬

Fear of Allah (SWT)

All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from
Him. We ask forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we
seek refuge in Him from our own evils and our own sins.
Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed guided; and
anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him.
I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without
partners; and I bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His
servant, and His messenger.
Dear Brothers and sisters in Islam:
Today we will talk about an important spiritual deed. A deed,
which if it disappears from the hearts of people, they get far
from the mercy of Allah, far from his Paradise and far from the
love and respect of people.
But if this deed is present, then we get closer to Allah, his
Paradise and the love of people. This deed, dear brothers and
sisters is Fear of Allah. We should always and at all times have
fear in our hearts of Allah (SWT).
 353

Real fear of Allah takes many forms. We have fear of Allah

because he is Great, He is the creator and the provider and to
Him everything eventually returns. We should have fear of
doing any action which displeases Allah because we know that
His punishment is severe. We should have fear of straying
from the right path and becoming disobedient, because it is
only through obedience that we can attain Paradise and avoid
Hellfire.
We should have fear of doing injustice to others or oppressing
people, because we know that Allah (SWT) is the ultimate and
just Judge. And on the Day of Judgment, every atom’s worth of
injustice shall be corrected. We should have fear of doing
actions which are haram, whether it is a food, drink or desire.
In summary, we should have fear of doing anything that we
have been ordered not to do, or not doing anything that we
have been ordered to do in the Qur’an and Sunnah.
Dear Muslims:
It is not only sinners and those who commit evil that should
have fear of Allah. Everyone who knows Allah should have fear
of Him (SWT). Even the angels, who were created out of light
and spend their entire lives only worshipping Allah (SWT), have
fear of Allah. Even though they are physically unable to
disobey Allah, because their knowledge of Allah, they fear Him.
The Prophet (PBUH) said: “Indeed I see what you do not see,
and I hear what you do not hear. The Heavens moan; and they
have the right to moan. There is no spot, the size of four
fingers in them, except that there is an angel placing his
forehead in it, prostrating to Allah. By Allah! If you knew what I
know, then you would laugh little and you would cry much. And
you would not taste the pleasures of your women in the beds,
and you would go out Supplicating Allah.”
Dear Muslims:
If you look at all the Prophets and the best of scholars from
history, you will find that they all had fear of Allah. He (SWT)
says:
ِ ِ ِ َّ
َ‫َح ًدا إِاَّل اللَّه‬
َ ‫ين ُيَبلِّغُو َن ِر َسااَل ت اللَّه َويَ ْخ َش ْونَهُ َواَل يَ ْخ َش ْو َن أ‬
َ ‫الذ‬
Those who deliver the messages of Allah and fear Him, and do
not fear anyone but Allah;
 354

And the Prophet (PBUH) said: ‘Indeed, I have more knowledge

of Allah than any one of you, and I have the most fear”. This
fear drove the Prophet (PBUH) to repent to Allah and ask his
forgiveness more than seventy times a day. This fear kept him
awake at night, so that he stood in prayer till his feet became
swollen.
Dear Muslims:
Allah (SWT) has ordered us to fear Him. And it is through fear
that we attain true faith. 'Aishah, the wife of the Prophet
(PBUH) said: “I asked the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) about the
Ayah which says:
ِ ‫َى ربِّه مۡ ر‬ ِ ِ َّ
‫اجعُو َن‬ َ َ ٰ ‫ين يُ ۡتُؤو َن َمٓا َءاتَواْ َّو ُقلُوبُه مۡ َوجلَةٌ أَنَّ ه مۡ إِل‬ َ ‫َوٱلذ‬
And those who give (out in charity) with their hearts full of
fear...” 'Aishah asked: "Are they those who drink alcohol and
steal?" He said: "No, O daughter of As-Siddiq. They are those
who fast, perform Salat and give charity while they fear that
their Lord will not accept it from them: It is those who hasten
to do good deeds.”
Dear Muslims:
Those who have fear of Allah are beloved to Allah. The Prophet
(PBUH) said: “There are two eyes that shall not be touched by
the Fire: An eye that wept from the fear of Allah, and an eye
that spent the night standing on guard in the cause of Allah.”
Fear of Allah is a sign of faith and belief. Allah (SWT) says:
ِِ ِ
(‫ين‬َ ‫)و َخافُون إِن ُكنتُم ُّم ْؤمن‬ َ
“But fear me, if you are true believers.”
Fear of Allah is a characteristic which applies only to pious and
virtuous people. He (SWT) says:
ْ َ‫وب ُه ْم َوإِذَا تُلِي‬ ْ َ‫ين إِذَا ذُكِ َر اللَّهُ َو ِجل‬ ِ َّ ِ
َ ِ‫اد ْت ُه ْم إ‬
‫يمانًا َو َعلَى َربِّ ِه ْم َيَت َو َّكلُو َن‬ َ ‫ت َعلَْي ِه ْم آيَاتُهُ َز‬ ُ ُ‫ت ُقل‬ َ ‫إِنَّ َما ال ُْم ْؤمنُو َن الذ‬
“The believers are only those who, when Allah is mentioned,
their hearts become fearful, and when His verses are recited to
them, it increases them in faith; and in their Lord they put their
trust.”
Dear Muslims:
Whoever loses the fear of Allah will commit sins and follow his
desires. Whenever fear of Allah disappears from a community,
then the whole community will become corrupt, because even
if the law governing people is strict, it will not stop people from
 355

committing sins if they think they can get away with it. It will
not stop adultery, or riba. It will not stop gossip and backbiting.
It is only Allah who knows all of these things, and it is only
through fear of Allah that people will stop committing these
sins.

Dear Muslims:
When real fear of Allah settles in our hearts, it will affect our
actions, so that we will do good, speak good and act morally.
When we have fear of Allah (SWT), we become stronger. When
we have fear of Allah we will attempt to do more good actions.
In the hereafter, fear of Allah (SWT) will be protective. Allah
(SWT) says in a Hadith Qudsi: “I swear by my majesty and my
might, that I will not gather two states of fear or two states of
safety for my slaves. Whoever fears me in the dunya will be
safe in the hereafter, and whoever feels safe in the dunya will
feel afraid in the hereafter.”
Also In the hadith about the seven types of people who will be
shaded on the Day of Judgment by the throne of Allah when no
other shade will be present, two will be out of fear. The first is
a man, whom a woman with beauty and status tempts and he
refuses saying: I fear Allah. And the second is a man who
remembered Allah in private until his eyes shed tears.
Dear Muslims:
It was narrated that the Prophet (PBUH) entered upon a young
man while he was dying. He (PBUH) said: "How do you feel?"
The man said: "By Allah! O Messenger of Allah! Indeed I have
hope in Allah but I fear for my sins." So the Prophet (PBUH)
said: “These two will not be gathered in a worshipper's heart at
a time such as this, except that Allah will grant him what he
hopes and make him safe from what he fears.”
Fear of Allah is a cause for forgiveness of our sins. The Prophet
(PBUH) said: “Whoever feels his skin shiver out of fear of Allah,
will have his sins drop away as the dry leaves drop away from
a tree.”
Fear of Allah is a way of achieving salvation in the hereafter.
The Prophet (PBUH) said: “Three things will achieve salvation
from every evil: Fear of Allah in public and private, justice
 356

when angry and when calm, and moderate spending in poverty

and in wealth.”

Dear brothers and sisters:

To those who still do not fear Allah. Remember before you do a
sin that Allah (SWT) can see you and knows what you hide and
what you show. Remember that you have angels who record
everything you do. Remember the moment of death, when the
soul will be leaving the body and you will wish for an extra
minute of life so that you can repent or pray even if one rak’a,
or read even one verse from the Qur’an.

Remember the grave and its darkness and being alone.

Remember that all humans will be resurrected and will stand
before Allah naked and barefoot awaiting the judgment of
Allah. Remember that the sun will come closer to us, so that it
will only be a mile away, and people will stand in their own
sweat. Some will have sweat to their ankles, some to their
knees, some to their waist and some will drown in their own
sweat.

Remember that each will receive his account and you will
either take it with your right hand if your actions were good or
with your left hand if your actions were bad. Remember that
your own body parts will testify against you in the hereafter, so
that your limbs will confess all the sins you’ve done.

Remember having to pass over the sirat, that’s as thin as a

hair and as sharp as a sword and suspended over the hellfire.
Remember that you will stand before Allah (SWT) without a
veil or a translator and he will ask you about your actions and
deeds. Remember the depth of the Hellfire and its intensity.

O Allah, we ask you to make us fear you in public and in

private. Ameen.
‫ظ المسلمين‬ ِ ‫م اِحف‬ ّ ُ‫ اللّه‬، ‫ف المسلمين‬ َ ‫صفُو‬ ُ ‫حد‬ ِّ َ‫ االلَّهُ ّم و‬، ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين‬ َ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال‬
‫رب العالمين‬ َّ ‫مكان يا‬ ٍ ِّ ‫فى ك‬
‫ل‬
ِ ِ‫ َو ِمنَ ْاليَق‬، َ‫ َو ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَك‬، َ‫صيك‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬ ِ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا‬ َ ِ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَت‬
ْ
،‫ َواجْ َعلْ ثَأ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‬،‫ث ِمنَّا‬ ِ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬
َ ‫ار‬ ِ ‫ْص‬َ ‫ َوأَب‬،‫ اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‬،‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‬َ ِ‫صائ‬
َ ‫َم‬
 ‫‪357‬‬

‫ط َعلَ ْينَا َم ْن‬‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّد ْنيَا أَ ْكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِع ْل ِمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تُ َسلِّ ْ‬ ‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلَى َم ْن عَادَانَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم ِ‬
‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪،‬‬ ‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َس لِّ ُموا ت َْس لِي ًما ‪،‬للَّهُ َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫عباد الله ‪ :‬إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َم ا‬‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬ ‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‪َ ،‬وبَ ِ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬
‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬إِنَّ َ‬ ‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬
‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬فِي ْال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬

‫ه‬
‫في الل ِ‬ ‫ء ِ‬ ‫جا ِ‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫خُطْب َ ُ‬
‫ة‬
‫الص‪9‬اَل ة ُ‬ ‫ين وَ َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن إِاَّل ع َلَى الظَّال ِ ِ‬ ‫ين وَاَل ع ُ‪9‬دْوَا َ‬ ‫متَّقِ َ‬ ‫ة لِل ْ ُ‬ ‫ن وَالْعَاقِب َ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫مي ْ َ‬ ‫ب الْعَال َ ِ‬ ‫مد ُ لِلهِ َر ِّ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫ال ْ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ة لِلْعالَمي َ‬
‫ه‬‫ك ل َ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ش ‪9‬رِي َ‬ ‫ح‪ 9‬دَه ُ اَل َ‬ ‫ه إِاَّل اللَّه وَ ْ‬ ‫ن أشْ هَد ُ أاَّل إل َ ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫م ً َ ِ ْ َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫وث َر ْ‬ ‫مبْعُ ِ‬ ‫م ع َلَى ال ْ َ‬ ‫ساَل ُ‬ ‫وَال ّ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ش‪9‬رِكُو َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ين كَلِّهِ وَل َ‪99‬وْ ك َ‪99‬رِه َ ال ْ ُ‬ ‫حقِّ لِيُظهِ َره ُ ع َلى ال‪9‬د ِّ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ه بِالْهُدَى وَدِين ال ْ َ‬ ‫سول َ ُ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫أ ْر َ‬
‫س‪9‬ال َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ة‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫ن بَلَّغَ ِّ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫‪9‬ر َ‬ ‫ه خَي ْ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫حبيب ُ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ن خَلْقِ‪9‬هِ وَ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫صفِي ُّ ُ‬ ‫ه وَ َ‬ ‫سول ُ ُ‬ ‫مدًا ع َبْده ُ وَ َر ُ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫وَأشْ هَد ُ أ َّ‬
‫ة ع َن م‪99‬واَل ه فَج‪ 9‬زاه‪ 9‬اللَّه خَي ‪99‬ر م‪99‬ا ج‪99‬وزي ب ‪9‬ه نبي ع ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫مت ِ ‪9‬هِ‬ ‫َن أ َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ ِ َ ِ ِ َ ِ ٌّ‬ ‫ُ ْ َ َ‬ ‫ُ َ َ ُ‬ ‫ْ ُ‬ ‫مان َ ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫َن َربِّهِ وَأدَّى اأْل َ‬ ‫ع ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ار ع َلَى د َ ْرب ِ‪9‬هِ‬ ‫س‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ن اهْتَدَى‪ 9‬بِهَدْي ِ‪9‬هِ وَ َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫عه ِ و َ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيهِ وَع َلَى آلِهِ وَأتْبَا ِ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ات اللَّهِ وَساَل ُ‬ ‫صلَوَ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ما بَعْدُ‪..‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‪ ....‬أ َّ‬ ‫مي ْ َ‬ ‫ب العَال ِ‬ ‫س ل ِ َر ِّ‬ ‫م النَّا ُ‬ ‫ه إِلى يَوْم ِ يَقُو َ‬ ‫سنَّت َ ُ‬ ‫ه وَ ُ‬ ‫وَاتَّبَعَ طرِيقَ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫ل ع َلَى‬ ‫ه دَلِي ٌ‬ ‫تحدثْنا في الْخُطْبة السابقَة ع َن الْخَوف من الله تعالَى‪ ،‬وكَي َ َ‬
‫ف أن َّ ُ‬ ‫َ ْ‬ ‫ِ ََ‬ ‫ِ ِ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َّ ِ ِ‬ ‫َ ِ‬ ‫َ َ َّ َ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫أْل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ان‬‫م ِ‬ ‫ن وَا َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ه وَاتَّقَاه ُ فِي الدُّنْيَا بِاأل ْ‬ ‫ن خَافَ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه تَعَالى قَد ْ وَعَد َ ِ‬ ‫ن الل َ‬ ‫ان العَبْدِ‪ ،‬وَأ َّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫إِي َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ف‬
‫م يَخَا ُ‬ ‫مةِ‪ ،‬يَوْ َ‬ ‫م الْقِيَا َ‬ ‫ن النَّارِ يَوْ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ج اة َ ِ‬ ‫جنَّةِ‪ ،‬وَالن َّ َ‬ ‫ن وَالْفوزِ بِال ْ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫حيَاتِهِ الدُّنْيَا‪ ،‬وَاأْل ْ‬
‫م‬ ‫فِي َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ة‪.‬‬‫جفَ ً‬ ‫وب وَا ِ‬ ‫ة وَالْقُل ُ ُ‬ ‫شعَ ً‬ ‫ار خَا ِ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫حشَ ُر اأْل ب ْ َ‬ ‫م تُ ْ‬ ‫ل النَّاس‪ ،-‬يَوْ َ‬ ‫س ‪-‬النَّاس ك ُ ّ‬ ‫النَّا ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ما‬‫ن دَائ ِ ً‬ ‫ب يَكُو ُ‬ ‫ال الْقَل ْ ِ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ن أع ْ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل آخ ََر ِ‬ ‫م ٍ‬ ‫َن ع َ َ‬ ‫ثع ْ‬ ‫حد َّ ُ‬ ‫ون‪ :‬نَت َ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫وم أي ُّ َ‬ ‫والْي َ َ‪v‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫متِهِ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اَل‬‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ح َ‬ ‫ل اللهِ تَعَالى وَ َر ْ‬ ‫ض ِ‬ ‫جاءُ فِي ف ْ‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫ف أ وَهُوَ َّ‬ ‫معَ الخَوْ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‬‫ير فَإ ِ ْ‬ ‫ه كَب ِ ٌ‬ ‫ضل ُ ُ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬وَفَ ْ‬ ‫سعَ ٌ‬ ‫ة اللَّهِ تَعَالَى وَا ِ‬ ‫ن رحم َ‬ ‫ن الْعَبْد ُ بِأ َّ‬ ‫ن يُوقِ َ‬ ‫معَنَاهُ‪ ،‬أ ْ‬ ‫جاءُ َ‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫وَ َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‬‫ه‪ ،‬وَإِذ َا كَا َ‬ ‫من ُ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫ن يَتَقَبَّل َ ُ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى أ ْ‬ ‫ن الل َّ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫جاؤُه ُ ِ‬ ‫ه وَ َر َ‬ ‫مل ُ ُ‬ ‫نأ َ‬ ‫حا كَا َ‬ ‫صال ِ ً‬ ‫ماًل َ‬ ‫ل الْعَبْد ُ ع َ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫عَ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه‬ ‫من ُ‬ ‫ة ِ‬ ‫م ً‬ ‫ه نِعْ َ‬ ‫ه وَيَبْدُل َ ُ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ه هَ َّ‬ ‫ج ع َن ُ‬ ‫سيُف َِّر ُ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫حدَه ُ أن ّ ُ‬ ‫ه فِي اللَّهِ وَ ْ‬ ‫ن يَقِين ُ ُ‬ ‫ق كَا َ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ضي ْ‬ ‫الْعَبْد ُ فِي َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫وفَرجا‪ ،‬وإذَا‪ 9‬عَمل الْعبد ذ َنبا كَا َ‬
‫وب ع َلَيهِ‪ ،‬وَأن ّ ُ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ه وَيَت ُ ُ‬ ‫ف ُره ُ ل َ ُ‬ ‫سيَغْ ِ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫ه فِي اللَّهِ أن ّ ُ‬ ‫مل ُ ُ‬ ‫نأ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ِ َ ْ ُ ًْ‬ ‫َ ْ ً َِ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه‬
‫ة وَيُعْتِقَ ُ‬ ‫جن َّ َ‬ ‫ه ال َ‬ ‫ه الل ُ‬ ‫خل ُ‬ ‫ن يُد ْ ِ‬ ‫جاؤُه ُ ا ْ‬ ‫ه وَ َر َ‬ ‫مل ُ‬ ‫نأ َ‬ ‫حيد ِ لِلهِ تَعَالى كا َ‬ ‫ات ع َلى التَّوْ ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫إِذ َا َ‬
‫ن النَّارِ‪.‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫ه وَتُعَالَى‪:‬‬ ‫حان َ ُ‬ ‫سب ْ َ‬ ‫سهِ ُ‬ ‫َن نَفَ ِ‬ ‫لع ْ‬ ‫ما قَا َ‬ ‫حين َ َ‬ ‫جاءِ ِ‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫اب َّ‬ ‫ح لِعَبْدِهِ ب َ َ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى فَت َ َ‬ ‫ن الل َّ َ‬ ‫إ ِ َّ‬
‫صلَّى‬ ‫يح قَال َ‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫ديث ال َّ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اف‪ ،]156 :‬وَفِي ال ْ َ‬
‫ح‬ ‫يءٍ}‪[ ،‬اأْل َع َْر ُ‬ ‫ل شَ ْ‬ ‫ت ك ُ َّ‬ ‫سعَ ْ‬ ‫متِي وَ ِ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫{وَ َر ْ‬
 ‫‪358‬‬

‫متِي‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ن َر ْ‬ ‫سهِ إ ِ َّ‬ ‫ب بِيدِهِ ع َلَى نَفْ ِ‬ ‫ين خَلَقَ الْخَلْقَ كَت َ َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫ن الل َّ َ‬ ‫م‪« :‬إ ِ َّ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيهِ وَ َ‬ ‫الل َّ ُ‬
‫واهُ التِّرمذي)‪.‬‬ ‫ضبي» ( َر َ‬ ‫ب غَ َ‬ ‫تَغْل ِ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن يُقَد ِّ َرهَا‪ ،‬فَإِذ َا‬ ‫حد ٌ أ ْ‬ ‫ستَطِيعُ أ َ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬اَل ي َ ْ‬ ‫م ٌ‬ ‫ة اللَّهِ عَظِي َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ن َر ْ‬ ‫ن بِأ َّ‬ ‫ن يُوقِ َ‬ ‫وَع َلَى الْعَبْد ِ أ ْ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ف تَكُو ُ‬ ‫ج ْزءٍ فَكَي ْ َ‬ ‫مائَة ُ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ج ْزءٌ ِ‬ ‫ل الدُّنْيَا هى ُ‬ ‫َت ع َلَى ك ُ ِّ‬ ‫ة التَّي وُ ِّزع ْ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫الر ْ‬ ‫ت َّ‬ ‫كَان َ ْ‬
‫مةٍ أَن ْ َز َ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ة َر ْ‬ ‫مائ َ َ‬ ‫ن لِلهِ ِ‬ ‫م‪« :‬إ ِ َّ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ل النَّب ِ ُّ‬ ‫متِهِ تَعَالَى‪ ،‬يَقُو ُ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ة َر ْ‬ ‫سعَ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ن وَبِهَا‬ ‫م فَبِهَا يَتَعَاطفُو َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫س وَالبَهَائِم ِ وَالهَوَا ِّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫إْل‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ن وَا ِن ْ ِ‬ ‫ج ِّ‬ ‫ن ال ِ‬ ‫حدَة ً بَي ْ َ‬ ‫ة وَا ِ‬ ‫م ً‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫منهَا َر ْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫م‬ ‫ح ُ‬ ‫ة ي َ ْر َ‬ ‫م ً‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ين َر ْ‬ ‫سعِ َ‬ ‫سعًا وَت ِ ْ‬ ‫ه تِ ْ‬ ‫َّر الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ش ع َلَى وَلَدِهَا وَأخ َ‬ ‫ح ُ‬ ‫ف الْوَ ْ‬ ‫ن وَبِهَا تَعْط ِ ُ‬ ‫مو َ‬ ‫ح ُ‬ ‫يَت َ َرا َ‬
‫م)‪.‬‬ ‫سل ِ ٌ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫وا ه ُ ُ‬ ‫مةِ»‪َ ( .‬ر َ‬ ‫قيَا َ‬ ‫م ال ْ ِ‬ ‫عبَادَه ُ يَوْ َ‬ ‫بِهَا ِ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ضي‬ ‫اب‪َ ،‬ر ِ‬ ‫بن الْخَط َّ ِ‬ ‫م َر َ‬ ‫َن ع ُ َ‬ ‫م بِوَلَدِهَا‪ ،‬ع ْ‬ ‫ن اأْل ِّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م بِعَبْدِهِ ِ‬ ‫ح ُ‬ ‫ه وَتَعَالَى أ ْر َ‬ ‫حان َ ُ‬ ‫سب ْ َ‬ ‫ل هُوَ ُ‬ ‫بَ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م َرأة ٌ ِ‬ ‫سبْي‪ ،‬فَإِذ َا ا ْ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬ب ِ َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ل اللَّهِ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫م َر ُ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬قَال‪ :‬قَد ِ َ‬ ‫ه ع َن ُ‬ ‫الل َّ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه‪،‬‬ ‫ضعَت ْ ُ‬ ‫ه بِبَطْنِهَا‪ ،‬فَأ ْر َ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬فَأل ْ َزقَت ْ ُ‬ ‫خذ َت ْ ُ‬ ‫سبْي أ َ َ‬ ‫صبِيًّا فِي ال َّ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫جد َ ْ‬ ‫سعَى‪ ،‬إِذ ْ وَ َ‬ ‫سبْي ت َ ْ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ة وَلَدَهَا فِي‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ح ً‬ ‫م ْرأة ُ طَارِ َ‬ ‫ن هَذِهِ ال ْ َ‬ ‫م‪« :‬أت َ َرو َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ل اللَّه‪َ ،‬‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫فَقَا َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫فق‬ ‫مت َّ َ‬ ‫م بِوَلَدِهَا»‪ُ ( .‬‬ ‫ن هَذِهِ اأْل ِّ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م بِعِبَادِهِ ِ‬ ‫ح ُ‬ ‫ه أ ْر َ‬ ‫ل‪« :‬لَل َّ ُ‬ ‫النَّارِ؟»‪ ،‬قُلَّنَا‪ :‬اَل وَاللَّهِ!‪ .‬قَا َ‬
‫ه)‪.‬‬ ‫عَلَي ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ّ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن ذ ُنُوب ِ‪9‬هِ‪،‬‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ف ِ‬ ‫خ‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫ن يَ َ‬ ‫ه تَعَ‪99‬الَى‪ ،‬وَأ ْ‬ ‫ب الل َّ َ‬ ‫ْض‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ما يُغ ِ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫َن ك ُ ِّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ن يَبْتَعِد َ ع‬ ‫نَعَم!! ع َلَى الْعَبْد ِ أ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ف ووقَع في الذ َّنب اَل ينبغِي ل َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ولَكن إذ َا جه َ َ‬
‫مة ِ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ن َر ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ن يَيْأ َ‬ ‫هأ ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ََْ‬ ‫ْ ِ‬ ‫ضعُ َ َ َ َ ِ‬ ‫ي أوْ َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ل أوْ ن َ ِ‬ ‫َ ِ‬ ‫َ ِ ْ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫وب قَ‪99‬ال‬ ‫ل الذ ُّن ُ ِ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ه يَغْفِ ُر ك َّ‬ ‫ه وَتَعَالى أن ّ ُ‬ ‫حان َ ُ‬ ‫سب ْ َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫مغْفِ َرتِهِ‪ ،‬لقَد ْ أخْب َ َرنَا الكرِي ُ‬ ‫اللَّهِ تَعَالى وَ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫مةِ ٱللَّهِ‌ۚ إ ِ َّ‬ ‫ن رح َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ۡ اَل تَقنَطُوا ِ‬ ‫سه ِ ْ‬ ‫س َرفُوا ْ ع َلَى ٰٓ أنْفُ ِ‬ ‫ين أ ْ‬ ‫عبَادِيَ ٱ لَّذ ِ َ‬ ‫ل ۡ يا ٰ ِ‬ ‫تَعَالَى‪{ :‬قُ ّ‬
‫مر‪.]53 :‬‬ ‫[الز َ‬ ‫ُّ‬ ‫م}‬ ‫حي ُ‬ ‫لر ِ‬ ‫ه هُوَ ٱلغَفُور ٱ َّ‬ ‫ميعًا‌ۚ إِن ّ ُ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫وب َ‬ ‫ف ُر ٱلذ ُّن ُ َ‬ ‫ه يَغ ِ‬ ‫ٱلل َّ َ‬
‫ل صلَّى اللَّه ع َلَيه وسل َّ َ‬
‫ج‪ 9‬عَ‬ ‫ن َر َ‬ ‫ه إِ ْ‬ ‫وب الْعَبْدِ‪ ،‬فَإِن ّ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫َت ذ ُن ُ ُ‬ ‫ما بَلَغ ْ‬ ‫مهْ َ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫م أن ّ ُ‬ ‫ِ َ َ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫سو ُ َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ن َّ‬ ‫ل بَي َّ َ‬ ‫بَ ْ‬
‫‪9‬وب ع َلَي‪9‬هِ‪ ،‬قَ‪99‬ال‬ ‫ه وَيَت ُ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى يَغْفِ ُر ل َ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫وح فَإِن ّ ُ‬ ‫ص ٍ‬ ‫صا بِتَوْبَةٍ ن َ ُ‬ ‫خل ِ ً‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫اب إِلَى اللَّه تَعَالَى ُ‬ ‫وَت َ َ‬
‫ج‪99‬وْتَنِي‬ ‫م‪99‬ا دَعَ‪99‬وْتِنِي وَ َر َ‬ ‫ك َ‬ ‫م إِن ّ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ن آد َ َ‬ ‫ه تَعَ‪99‬الى‪ :‬ي‪99‬ا اب ْ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ل الل ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫م‪« :‬قَا َ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ه ع َليهِ وَ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬
‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‬ ‫ماءِ‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫الس‪َ 9‬‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ن‬‫َت ذ ُنُوب ُ‪9‬ك ع َن َ‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫م ل ‪99‬وْ بَلغ ْ‬ ‫ن آد َ َ‬ ‫ي‪ ،‬ي‪99‬ا اب ْ َ‬ ‫منك وَ أبَال ِ َ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫ما كا َ‬ ‫ت لك َ‬ ‫غَف َْر ُ‬
‫ض خَطَاي َ‪99‬ا‪،‬‬ ‫أْل َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اب ا ْر ِ‬ ‫ك لَوْ أتَيْتَنِي بِق َُر ِ‬ ‫م إِن ّ َ‬ ‫ن آد َ َ‬ ‫ك وَاَل أبَالِي‪ ،‬يا اب ْ َ‬ ‫ت لَ َ‬ ‫ستَغْف ََرتْنِي‪ ،‬غَف َْر ُ‬ ‫ا ْ‬
‫ك بِي شَ يْئًا‪ ،‬أِل تَيْت ُ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫قيتَنِي تُشْ رِ ُ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫َ‬
‫واهُ التِّرمذي)‪.‬‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫رة ً»‪َ .‬‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫مغْ ِ‬ ‫ك بِق َُرابِهَا َ‬ ‫مل ِ‬ ‫ث ُ َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫ب‬ ‫ل ذ َن ْ ٌ‬ ‫م‪99‬ا فَعَ ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫مه ْ َ‬ ‫ستَغْفِ َر الْعَبْد ُ لِلهِ تَعَالَى َ‬ ‫ن يَ ْ‬ ‫لأ ْ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ح فَ َ‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫م الَّذِي يُوَ ِّ‬ ‫ديث اأْل ع ْظ َ ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫وَال ْ َ‬
‫ح‬
‫ج‪99‬ل‬ ‫َن َربِّهِ ع َ ‪ّ 9‬ز وَ َ‬ ‫حكِي ع ْ‬ ‫م‪99‬ا ي َ ْ‬ ‫م فِي َ‬ ‫س ‪9‬ل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَي ‪9‬هِ وَ َ‬ ‫ص ‪9‬لَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى يَغْفِ ُر ل َ ُ‬ ‫فَإِن ّ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ب‬ ‫ك وَتَعَ‪99‬الَى‪ :‬أذ ْن َ َ‬ ‫‪9‬ار َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ل تَب َ‪9‬‬ ‫ي‪ ،‬فَقَ‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫ٌّ‬ ‫‪9‬ر لِي ذ َنْب ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ف‪9‬‬ ‫م اغ ْ ِ‬ ‫ب ع َب ْ‪9‬د ٌ ذ َنْب ً‪99‬ا فَقَ‪99‬ال‪ :‬اللَّهُ ّ‬ ‫قَال‪« :‬أذ ْن َ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل‪ :‬أي‬ ‫ب فَقَ‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫م عَ‪99‬اد َ فَ‪99‬أذ ْن َ َ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫خذ ُ بِالذ َّن ْ ِ‬ ‫ه َربًّا يَغْفِ ُر الذ َّنْب وَيَأ ُ‬ ‫ن لَ ُ‬ ‫م أ َّ‬ ‫ع َبْدِي ذ َنْبًا‪ ،‬فَعَل ِ َ‪9‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪9‬ر‬ ‫ه َربًّا يَغْفِ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ن ل َ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫م أ َّ‬ ‫ب ذ َنْب ً‪99‬ا‪ ،‬فَعَل ِ َ‬ ‫ك وَتَعَالَى‪ :‬ع َبْدِي أذ ْن َ َ‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫ل تَب َ َ‬ ‫ب اغْفِ ْر لِي ذ َنْبِي‪ ،‬فَقَا َ‬ ‫َر ِّ‬
‫‪9‬ار َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ك‬ ‫ل تَب َ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫‪9‬ر لِي ذ َنْبِي‪ ،‬فَقَ‪99‬ا َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ب اغْفِ‪ْ 9‬‬ ‫ل‪ :‬أي َر ِّ‬ ‫ب فَقَ‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫م ع َاد َ فَأذ ْن َ َ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫خذ ُ بِالذ َّن ْ ِ‬ ‫الذ َّنْب وَيَأ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‪99‬ا‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫م‪ْ 9‬‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬وَاع ْ َ‬ ‫خذ ُ بِالذ َّن ْ ِ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬وَيَأ ُ‬ ‫ه َربًّا يَغْفِ ُر الذ َّن ْ َ‬ ‫ن لَ ُ‬ ‫م أ َّ‬ ‫ب ع َبْدِي ذ َنْبًا‪ ،‬فَعَل ِ َ‬ ‫وَتَعَالَى‪ :‬أذ ْن َ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ل ع َب ْ‪9‬د ُ اأْل ع ْلَى‪ 9‬اَل أَدْرِي أَقَ‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫ت ل َ‪َ 9‬‬
‫الرابعَ‪9‬ةِ‪:‬‬ ‫ل فِي الثَّالِث َ‪9‬ةِ أوْ َّ‬ ‫ك»‪ ،‬قَ‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫‪9‬ر ُ‬ ‫ت فَقَد ْ غَفَ‪ْ 9‬‬ ‫شئ ْ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫م)‪.‬‬ ‫سل ِ ٌ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫و ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫َار ُّ‬ ‫واهُ الْبُخ ِ‬ ‫ت»‪َ ( .‬ر َ‬ ‫شئ ْ َ‬ ‫ما ِ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫«اع ْ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫ع َلَى الْعبد أَن يحسن ظَنه بالله تعالَى في ك ُ ِّ َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫شدَّةٍ ي ُ ْ‬ ‫ن فِي ِ‬ ‫مرٍ‪ ،‬فَإِذ َا كَا َ‬ ‫لأ ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َّ ُ ِ ِ َ َ‬ ‫َْ ِ ْ ُ ْ ِ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ظَنه بالله تعالَى أ َ‬
‫ه بِاللهِ تَعَالى‬ ‫ن ظن َّ ُ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫ض فَي ُ ْ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م‬
‫َ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ن‬‫َ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ن‬‫ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫و‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ش‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ْر‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫س‬‫َ‬ ‫ه‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫َّ ُ ِ ِ َ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه بِاللهِ تَعَالَى أن َّ ُ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ن ظَن َّ ُ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫ن فِي فَقْرٍ فَي ُ ْ‬ ‫ن كَا َ‬ ‫ضهِ‪ ،‬وَإ ِ ْ‬ ‫م َر ِ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫سيَشْ فِي َ ُ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى َ‬ ‫أن َّ َ‬
 ‫‪359‬‬

‫عنْد َ ظ َ ِّ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ل أَنَا ِ‬ ‫ج َّ‬ ‫ه ع َ َّز وَ َ‬ ‫ل الل َّ ُ‬ ‫م‪« :‬قَا َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ضلِهِ‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫ن فَ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫سيُغْنِيهِ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ث يَذ ْك ُ ُرنِي‪ ،‬وَاللَّهِ لله أفْ َر ُ‪9‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫جد ُ‬ ‫م يَ ِ‬ ‫حدِك ُ ْ‬ ‫نأ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ح بِتَوْبَةِ ع َبْدِهِ ِ‬ ‫حي ْ ُ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫معَ ُ‬ ‫ع َبْدِي بِي‪ ،‬وَأنَا َ‬
‫ي ذ ِ َراع ًا‬ ‫ب إِل َ َّ‬ ‫ن تَق ََّر َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ت إِلَيْهِ ذ ِ َراع ًا وَ َ‬ ‫شب ْ ًرا تَق ََّرب ْ ُ‬ ‫ي ِ‬ ‫ب إِل َ َّ‬ ‫ن تَق ََّر َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه بِالْفَالَةِ‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫ضالَّت َ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‬
‫سل ِ ٌم)‪ .‬وَأع ْظ ُ‪9‬‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫وا ه ُ ُ‬ ‫ل»‪َ ( .‬ر َ‬ ‫ت إِليْهِ أهَ ْروِ ُ‪9‬‬ ‫شي أقْبَل ُ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ي يَ ْ‬ ‫ل إِل َّ‬ ‫ت إِليْهِ بَاع ًا‪ ،‬وَإِذَا‪ 9‬أقْب َ َ‬ ‫تَق ََّرب ْ ُ‬
‫م‪:‬‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫موْتِهِ يَقُو ُ‬ ‫عنْد َ َ‬ ‫ه الْعَبْد ُ ِ‬ ‫ما ُرزِقَ ُ‬ ‫ن بِاللهِ تَعَالَى َ‬ ‫ن الظ َّ ِّ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ج َّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫اَّل‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اَل‬
‫م)‪.‬‬ ‫سل ِ ٌ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫وا ه ُ ُ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫ل»‪َ .‬‬ ‫ن بِاللهِ ع َ َّز وَ َ‬ ‫ن الظ َّ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫م إ ِ وَهُوَ ي ُ ْ‬ ‫حدُك ْ‬ ‫نأ َ‬ ‫موت َ َّ‬ ‫« يَ ُ‬
‫ه‪:‬‬ ‫عبَادَ الل ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ه ع َلَيهِ‬ ‫صلَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫مد ٍ َ َ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫مة ِ ُ‬ ‫ن أ َّ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫حيد ِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى هُوَ أنّنَا ِ‬ ‫جاءٍ لَنَا بَعْد َ تَوْ ِ‬ ‫م َر َ‬ ‫وَأع ْظ َ ُ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ملُهُ ْ‬
‫م‬ ‫سيَشْ َ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى َ‬ ‫م بِأن ّ ُ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫سولَهَا َ‬ ‫ه َر ُ‬ ‫ة التَّي وَعَد َ الل َّ ُ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬اأْل َّ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫ما‪،‬‬ ‫ضي اللَّه ع َنهُ َ‬ ‫مروِ بن الْعاص‪َ ،‬ر ِ‬ ‫ن عَ ْ‬ ‫ن ع َبْد اللَّهِ ب ُ ِّ‬ ‫م أبَدًا‪ ،‬فَعَ ْ‬ ‫ن يُخْزِيهِ ْ‬ ‫بِرحمتِهِ‪ ،‬وَل َ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫صلَّى الل َّ ُ‬
‫ه‬ ‫م‪َ 9،‬‬ ‫ل فِي إِب ْ َراهِي َ‬ ‫ج َّ‬ ‫ل اللَّهِ ع َ َّز وَ َ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬تَاَل قَوْ َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ي‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ن النَّب ِ َّ‬ ‫أ َّ‬
‫ع َلَيه وسلَّم‪{ :‬رب إنه َ‬
‫مني} [إبراهيم‪:‬‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫ن تَبِعَنِي فَإِن ّ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫س فَ َ‬ ‫ن النَّا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫يرا ِ‬ ‫ن كَث ِ ً‬ ‫ضلَل ْ َ‬ ‫نأ ْ‬ ‫َ ّ ِ َّ ُ َّ‬ ‫ِ َ َ َ‬
‫ن تَغْفِ ْر‬ ‫ك وَإ ِ ْ‬ ‫عبَاد ُ َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫م فَإِنّهُ ْ‬ ‫ن تُعَذ ِّبْهُ ْ‬ ‫م‪{ :‬إ ِ ْ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫سى‪َ ،‬‬ ‫عي َ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫‪ ،]36‬وَقَوْ ُ‬
‫ل‪« :‬اللَّه َُ‬ ‫لَهم فَإن َ َ‬
‫متِي‬ ‫م أ َّ‬ ‫ُ َّ‬ ‫مائِدَةَ‪ ،]118 :‬فَ َرفَعَ‪ 9‬يَدَيْهِ وَقَا َ‬ ‫م} [ال ْ َ‬ ‫حكِي ُ‬ ‫ت الْعَزِي ُز ال ْ َ‬ ‫ك أن ْ َ‬ ‫ُ ْ ِّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫مد ٍ وَ َرب ُّ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫جبْرِي ُ‬ ‫ج َّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫متِي»‪ ،‬وَبَكى‪ ،‬فَقَا َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َُ‬
‫م‪،‬‬ ‫ك أع ْل ُ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ب إِلى ُ‬ ‫ل اذْهَ ْ‬ ‫ل‪« :‬يَا ِ‬ ‫ه ع َ َّز وَ َ‬ ‫ل الل ُ‬ ‫أ َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ما‬ ‫م‪ ،‬ب ِ َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ل اللَّهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ل‪ ،‬فَأخْب َ َره ُ َر ُ‬ ‫جبْرِي ُ‬ ‫ما يُبْكِيهِ؟»‪ ،‬فَأتَاه ُ ِ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫سل ُ‬ ‫فَ ْ‬
‫ل‪ :‬إِنَّا‬ ‫مد ٍ فَقُ ْ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ب إِلَى ُ‬ ‫ل اذْهَ ْ‬ ‫جبْرِي ُ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى‪« :‬يَا ِ‬ ‫ل الل َّ ُ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬فَقَا َ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬وَهُوَ أع ْل َ ُ‬ ‫قَا َ‬
‫ُ‬
‫م)‪.‬‬ ‫سل ِ ٌ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫وا ه ُ ُ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫ك»‪َ .‬‬ ‫سؤ ُو َ‬ ‫ك وَاَل ن َ َ‬ ‫مت ِ َ‬ ‫ك فِي أ َّ‬ ‫ضي َ‬ ‫سن ُ ْر ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫صيَةِ وَفِعْ َ‬
‫ل‬ ‫معْ ِ‬ ‫م ع َلَى ال ْ َ‬ ‫ن وَالْعَبْد ُ قَائ ِ ٌ‬ ‫صادِقُ فِي اللَّهِ تَعَالَى اَل يَكُو ُ‬ ‫ح وَال َّ‬ ‫حي ُ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫جاءُ ال َّ‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫كُ ّ‬
‫ضيهِ‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬
‫م‬ ‫ل الذِي ي ُ ْر ِ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫َن طاعَةِ اللهِ وَالعَ َ‬ ‫ه تَعَالى‪ ،‬أوْ وَالعَبْد ُ بَعيد ٌ ع ْ‬ ‫ب الل َ‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫ما يُغْ ِ‬ ‫ل َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ل أحدهُ ‪ُ َ 9‬‬
‫ة‬‫ة كَاذِب َ ٌ‬ ‫منِي َّ ٌ‬ ‫ل هُوَ أ ْ‬ ‫جاءٍ ب َ ْ‬ ‫س ب ِ َر َ‬ ‫ل هَذ َا لَي ْ َ‬ ‫مث ْ ُ‬ ‫ن بِاللَّهِ‪ ،‬فَ ِ‬ ‫ن الظ َّ َّ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫م أنَا أ ْ‬ ‫يَقُو ُ َ ُ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ما وَقَّ َر فِي‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫منِّي وَلَك ِ ْ‬ ‫ن بِالت َّ َ‬ ‫ما ُ‬ ‫س اإْل ي َ‬ ‫ه قَال‪« :‬لَي ْ َ‬ ‫ن الْبصرِيُّ أن ّ ُ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ل ال ْ َ‬ ‫ما قَا َ‬ ‫وَك َ َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ح ُ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬وَقَالُوا‪ :‬ن َ ْ‬ ‫ل لَهُ ْ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ن الدُّنْيَا وَاَل ع َ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫جوا ِ‬ ‫ما خ ََر ُ‬ ‫ن قَوْ ً‬ ‫ل‪ ،‬وَإ ِ َّ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ه الْعَ َ‬ ‫صدَّقَ ُ‬ ‫ب وَ َ‬ ‫الْقَل ْ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ل»‪.‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سنُوا الْعَ َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ن اَل ْ‬ ‫سنُوا الظ َّ َّ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ن بِاللَّهِ وَكَذ َبُوا‪ ،‬لَوْ أ ْ‬ ‫ن الظ َّ َّ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫نُ ْ‬
‫ص‬
‫حرِي ٌ‬ ‫حيدِهِ لِلهِ تَعَالَى‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ص فِي تَوْ ِ‬ ‫خل ِ ٌ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫جاءُ فِي اللَّهِ تَعَالَى وَالْعَبْد ُ ُ‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫ن َّ‬ ‫ما يَكُو ُ‬ ‫إِن َّ َ‬
‫سارِع ُ إِلَى اللَّهِ تَعَالَى‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه يُ َ‬ ‫َن طَاعَةٍ فَإِن ّ ُ‬ ‫فع ْ‬ ‫ضعْ ٍ‬ ‫ب أوْ َ‬ ‫ن وَقَعَ فِي ذ َن ْ ٍ‬ ‫ع َلَى طَاع َتِهِ‪ ،‬فَإ ِ ْ‬
‫وع‪.‬‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫بِالتَّوْبَةِ وَ ُّ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫لِذَل ِ َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ف ِ‬ ‫جاءِ‪ ،‬الخَوْ ُ‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫ف وَ َّ‬ ‫معَ فِي قَلبِهِ بَيْن الخَوْ ِ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ن يَ ْ‬ ‫سلِم ِ أ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ب ع َلى ال ُ‬ ‫ج ُّ‬ ‫ك يَ ُ‬
‫َن‬
‫لع ْ‬ ‫ه وَتُعَالَى يَقُو ُ‬ ‫حان َ ُ‬ ‫سب ْ َ‬ ‫ضلِهِ فَهُوَ ُ‬ ‫جاءُ فِي رحمتِهِ وَفَ ْ‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫ضبِهِ‪ ،‬وَ َّ‬ ‫َاب اللَّهِ وَغ َ َ‬ ‫عَذ ِ‬
‫َاب ذِي ٱلطَّول}‪َ [ ،‬غا ِفر‪،]3 :‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫وب شَ دِيد ُ ٱلعِق ِ‬ ‫ل ٱلت َّ ِ‬ ‫َّنب وَقَاب ِ ُ‬ ‫ه‪{ :‬غَافِ ُر ٱلذ ِ‬ ‫ه بِأن ّ ُ‬ ‫نَفْس ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ن َرب َّ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫وَيَقُو ُ‬
‫ام‪:‬‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫حيم} [اأْل ن ْ َ‬ ‫ُور ۬ َر ِ‬ ‫ه لغَف ٌ‬ ‫َاب وَإِن ّ ُ‬ ‫سرِيعُ ٱ لعِق ِ‬ ‫ك َ‬ ‫ضا فِي آيَةٍ أخ َْرى‪{ :‬إ ِ َّ‬ ‫ل أي ْ ً‬
‫‪.]165‬‬
‫ن‬ ‫عنْد َ اللَّهِ ِ‬
‫م َ‬ ‫ما ِ‬‫ن َ‬ ‫م ال ْ ُ‬
‫مؤ ْ ِ‬
‫م ُ‬ ‫يَعْل َ ُ‬ ‫ل‪« :‬لَوْ‬ ‫م قَا َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬
‫ه ع َلَيهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ك يَقُو ُ‬ ‫وَلِذَل ِ َ‬
‫ما قَن َ َ‬
‫ط‬ ‫مةِ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ح َ‬‫الر ْ‬
‫ن َّ‬ ‫م َ‬‫عنْد َ اللَّهِ ِ‬
‫ما ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م الْكَافِ ُر‬
‫حدٌ‪ ،‬وَلَوْ يَعْل َ ُ‬ ‫جنَّتِهِ أ َ‬ ‫ما ط َ ِ‬
‫معَ ب ِ َ‬ ‫الْعُقُوبَةِ‪َ ،‬‬
‫م)‪.‬‬‫سل ِ ٌ‬‫م ْ‬
‫وا ه ُ ُ‬ ‫حد ٌ»‪َ .‬‬
‫(ر َ‬ ‫جنَّتِهِ أ َ‬‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬‫ِ‬

‫جا َء فِي‬ ‫ن ي َ ْر ُزقَنَا َّ‬

‫الر َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن غَ َ‬
‫ضبِهِ وَعَذ َابِهِ‪ ،‬وَأ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن ي َ ْر ُزقَنَا الْخَوْ َ‬
‫ف ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه تَعَالَى أ ْ‬ ‫سأ َ ُ‬
‫ل الل َّ َ‬ ‫نَ ْ‬
‫ضلِهِ وَرحمتِهِ‪..‬‬ ‫عَفْوِهِ وَفَ ْ‬
 360

Hope in Allah (SWT)

All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from
Him. We ask forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we
seek refuge in Him from our own evils and our own sins.
Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed guided; and
anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him.
I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without
partners; and I bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His
servant, and His messenger.
Dear Brothers and sisters in Islam:
We spoke last week about the importance of having fear of
Allah (SWT) and how it is a sign of true faith. We also
mentioned that Allah (SWT) has promised those who fear Him
security, safety and eternal bliss in the hereafter.
Today, dear brothers and sisters, we will talk about another
spiritual characteristic which always comes with fear; it is
hope.

Hope in the grace and mercy of Allah (SWT). Rajaa’ or having

hope and faith in Allah (SWT) means being completely sure
that the mercy of Allah (SWT) is all-encompassing and His
grace is unlimited. So, if you do a good deed, your hope would
be that Allah (SWT) accepts it. And if you are going through a
hardship, then you must be sure that after hardship, Allah will
bring ease and tranquillity.
And if you commit a sin and then repent, your hope and
expectation would be that Allah (SWT) accepts your
repentance by His grace. And finally, when you die, while
believing in Allah (SWT) your ultimate objective would be to be
accepted into Jannah and safe from Jahannam.

Dear Muslims:
Allah (SWT) has opened the door of mercy to his slaves when
he said:
"‫"كتب ربكم على نفسه الرحمة‬
“Your Lord has written Mercy upon himself”’
َّ ُ ‫ت ك‬
ْ َ‫ل ش‬
And also (SWT) says: {ٍ‫يء‬ ْ َ‫سع‬
ِ َ‫متِي و‬
َ ‫ح‬
ْ ‫"}وَ َر‬
“And My Mercy embraces all things”
 361

The prophet (PBUH) said: “When Allah (SWT) completed the Creation He
wrote in his Book, which is with Him on his Throne “ My Mercy has
overcome my anger”.
Allah (SWT)’s mercy is so great that all the examples of mercy
that we see in this world are only one percent of the mercy of
Allah (SWT). The Prophet (PBUH) said:
“Allah created one hundred parts of mercy on the Day He
created the heavens and the earth. Each one of them can
contain all that is between the heaven and the earth. He has
sent down out of these, one part, which is divided upon the
jinn, human beings, the animals and the insects. It is because
of this one part that they love one another, show kindness to
one another, through which a mother has compassion for her
children. On the Day of Resurrection, He will perfect and
complete His Mercy". (That is He will use all the hundred parts
of mercy for his slaves on that Day).”

Allah is even more merciful with us than a mother is with her

baby. ‘Umar ibn al-Khattab (RAA) reported: “Some prisoners
were brought to the Messenger of Allah (PBUH), among them
we saw a woman whose child had been lost and she found him
later, she took him in a hurry to her chest and nursed him, the
prophet (PBUH) said to us ‘‘Do you think that this woman
would be able to throw her child in the fire? We replied 'Of
course Not!’ the Prophet then said ‘Allah (SWT) is more
merciful to his slaves than this woman is to her child.”

Dear Muslims:
Yes, we have to do our best to get away from sins and all
actions that displease Allah (SWT), and we must have a fear of
committing an act that is prohibited by Allah. But if during a
moment of weakness, ignorance or forgetfulness, we commit a
sin then we must not lose hope of forgiveness. We have been
specifically instructed never to lose hope in the mercy of Allah
(SWT) as he (SWT) forgives all sins. He says:
َ َ ‫(قُ ۡل يـٰعِبادى ٱلَّذين أ َ ۡسرفُوا ْ عَل‬
‫ميعً ۚ‌ا‬
ِ ‫ج‬
َ ‫وب‬
َ ُ ‫ف ُر ٱلذ ُّن‬ َ َّ ‫ن ٱلل‬
ِ ‫ه ي َ ۡغ‬ َّ ِ ‫مةِ ٱلل َّ ِۚ‌ه إ‬
َ ‫من َّر ۡح‬ِ ْ ‫سهِ مۡ اَل ت َ ۡقنَطُوا‬ِ ُ‫ى أنف‬ٰٓ َ َ ِ َ ِ َ َ
)‫م‬ ‫ي‬‫ح‬‫لر‬ ‫ُور‬ ‫ف‬ ۡ ‫غ‬
ُ ِ َّ ُ َ َ ُ ُ َّ ِ
‫ٱ‬ ‫ٱل‬ ‫و‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ۥ‬  ‫ه‬‫ن‬ ‫إ‬
“Say: "O My slaves, who have transgressed against
themselves, do not lose hope in Allah’s mercy; indeed, Allah
 362

forgives all sins; indeed, He only is the Oft Forgiving, the Most
Merciful.”

The Prophet (PBUH) also told us that no matter how big we

think our sins might be, we must always seek forgiveness; in
faith that Allah will forgive them. He (PBUH) said: “Allah (SWT)
has said: 'O son of Adam! I shall go on forgiving you so long as
you pray to me and seek for my forgiveness whatever may be
your sins. O son of Adam! I do not care even if your sins should
pile up to the sky and should you beg pardon of Me, I will
forgive you. O son of Adam! If you come to me with an earth
fill of sins and meet me, not associating anything with me in
worship, I will certainly grant you as much pardon as will fill
the earth.”

Dear Muslims:
How can anyone ever lose hope in Allah (SWT) with such a
clear promise from Him? There is an even greater hadith, in
which The Prophet (PBUH) said: “A slave committed a sin and he
said: O Allah, forgive me my sins, and Allah (SWT) said: 'My
slave has known that he has a Lord Who forgives sins and punishes for it? I
therefore have forgiven my slave his sin.' The Prophet (PBUH) mentioned that
the slave did this more than three times, and each time he sought repentance,
Allah (SWT) would say ‘My servant has known that he has a Lord Who
forgives sins and punishes for it? I therefore have forgiven my slave his sin. So
long as he commits sins out of weakness or ignorance and then seeks
repentance afterwards, I will always forgive him.’

Dear Muslims:
We must have good faith in Allah (SWT) that he will give us
what is best for us. If you are going through a hardship, have
faith that Allah will ease this hardship. If you have an illness,
then have faith that Allah will cure you. If you are poor, then
have faith that Allah will provide for you.
The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: “Allah says, 'I am as my
slave thinks I am, and I am with him when he remembers me.
If he remembers me to himself, I remember him to myself, and
if he remembers me in a gathering, I remember him in a
gathering better than his. And if he seeks to draw nearer to me
 363

by a hand span, I come towards him by the length of an arm.

And when he comes towards me walking I come towards him
running.”
And the best time to have good faith in the mercy of Allah
(SWT) is just before death. Jabir bin 'Abdullah (RAA) reported: I
heard the Prophet (PBUH) saying three days before his death:
"Let none of you die unless he has good expectations from
Allah.”

Dear Muslims:
We all believe in Allah (SWT) and our enormous hope in Allah
stems from the fact that we are from the ummah of the
Prophet (PBUH). This ummah has been promised salvation and
forgiveness from Allah. Abdullah bin 'Amr bin Al-'as (RAA)
reported: one day Prophet (PBUH) raised up his hands and
said: “O Allah! My Ummah, my Ummah," and wept; Allah
(SWT) said: "O Jibril! Go to Muhammad (PBUH) and ask him:
'What makes you weep?" So Jibril came to him and asked him
(the reason of his weeping) and the Messenger of Allah
informed him what he had said (though Allah knew it well).
Upon this Allah said: “Jibril, go to Muhammad (PBUH) and say:
'Verily, We will please you with regard to your Ummah and will
never displease you".

Dear Muslims:
True faith and hope in Allah (SWT) does not happen while you
are continuously committing sins that displease Allah, while
straying far from his commands and obligations. Some people
do that, and then carelessly say ‘O I’m sure Allah will forgive
me”. This is false hope and wishful thinking. Al-Hasan Al-Basry
said: Belief does not happen through wishful thinking, but it is
what is rooted in the heart and shown to be true by the
actions. Some people will leave this world with no good actions
whatsoever and only say: we have faith in Allah. But they lie. If
they had faith in Allah, they would have done good deeds”.
We have faith in the mercy and grace of Allah (SWT) while we
are careful to obey his commands and put into practice his
obligations. Then if we commit a sin, we rush to seek
forgiveness and repent to Allah.
 ‫‪364‬‬

‫‪That is why it is important that we have equal measures of fear‬‬

‫‪and hope in our hearts. Fear of the punishment and anger of‬‬
‫‪Allah, which is severe. And hope in the grace and mercy of‬‬
‫‪Allah, which is enormous. He (SWT) says about himself:‬‬
‫م(‬ ‫ه‪ ‬ۥ لَغَفُو ۬ ٌر َّر ِ‬
‫حي ُ‬ ‫سرِيعُ ۡٱلعِق ِ‬
‫َاب وَإِن َّ ُ‬ ‫ن َرب َّ َ‬
‫ك َ‬ ‫)إ ِ َّ‬
‫‪Your Lord is quick to punishment, and He is Forgiving, Merciful.‬‬
‫‪And the Prophet (PBUH) says: “If the believer knew what is‬‬
‫‪with Allah of punishment, none would hope for Paradise, and if‬‬
‫‪the disbeliever knew what is with Allah of mercy, none would‬‬
‫”‪despair of (attaining) Paradise.‬‬
‫‪I pray to Allah (SWT) to make us from those who fear him,‬‬
‫‪repent to him and have faith in his mercy and grace. Ameen.‬‬
‫ظ المسلمين‬ ‫م اِحف ِ‬ ‫ف المسلمين ‪ ،‬اللّهُ ّ‬ ‫صفُو َ‬ ‫حد ُ‬ ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّهُ ّم وَ ِّ‬ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال َ‬
‫رب العالمين‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫مكان يا‬‫ٍ‬ ‫فى ك ِّ‬
‫ل‬
‫صيكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِمنَ ْاليَقِ ِ‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا ِ‬ ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَتِ َ‬
‫ث ِمنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ َعلْ ثَأْ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو ِ‬
‫ار َ‬ ‫ْص ِ‬ ‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‪َ ،‬وأَب َ‬ ‫صائِ َ‬‫َم َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّد ْنيَا أكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِعل ِمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تُ َسلط َعلَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ ‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلَى َم ْن عَادَانَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم ِ‬
‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪،‬‬ ‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َس لِّ ُموا ت َْس لِي ًما ‪،‬للَّهُ َّم َ‬‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫عباد الله ‪ :‬إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َم ا‬ ‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬ ‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‪َ ،‬وبَ ِ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬
‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬إِنَّ َ‬ ‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬فِي ال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬

‫ة‬
‫وب َ ِ‬
‫ة الت َّ ْ‬ ‫خُطْب َ ُ‬
‫ن‪،‬‬ ‫م‪99‬ا تَفْعَل ُ‪99‬و َ‬‫م َ‬ ‫ات وَيَعْل َ ُ‬‫الس‪9‬يِّئ َ ِ‬
‫َّ‬ ‫َن‬
‫ِ‬ ‫عب َ‪99‬ادِهِ وَيَعْفُ‪99‬و ع‬ ‫َن ِ‬ ‫ةع ْ‬ ‫ل التَّوْب َ‪َ 9‬‬‫مد ُ لِلهِ الَّذِي يَقْب َ ُ‬ ‫ال ْ َ‬
‫ح ْ‬
‫ح ‪ 9‬دَه ُ اَل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه إِاَّل اللَّه وَ ْ‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬أشْ هَد ُ أاَل إل َ ‪َ 9‬‬‫ستَغْفِرِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن وَال ْ ُ‬‫م ع َلى خَيْرِ التّوَابَي ْ ِ‬
‫ساَل ُ َ‬ ‫صاَل ة ُ وَال ّ‬‫وَال َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫ين كَلِّهِ وَل َ‪99‬وْ ك َ‪99‬رِه َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪9‬ره ُ ع َلى ال‪9‬د ِّ ِ‬ ‫ح‪ 9‬قِّ لِيُظْهِ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ين ال ْ َ‬ ‫ه بِالهُدَى وَد ِ ِ‬
‫سول َ ُ ْ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫س َ‬
‫ه‪ ،‬أ ْر َ‬‫ك لَ ُ‬
‫شَ رِي َ‬
 ‫‪365‬‬

‫َن َربِّهِ وَأَدَّى‪9‬‬ ‫ةع ْ‬ ‫سال َ َ‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫ن بَلَّغَ ِّ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬خَي ْ ُر ِ‬ ‫سول ُ ُ‬ ‫مدًا ع َبْده ُ وَ َر ُ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن‪ ،‬وَأشْ هَد ُ أ َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫مشْ رِكُو َ‬ ‫ال ْ ُ‬
‫ص‪9‬لَوَات َربِّي‬ ‫ة ع َن م‪99‬واَل ه‪ .‬فَج‪ 9‬زاه اللَّه خَي ‪99‬ر م‪99‬ا ج‪99‬وزي ب ‪9‬ه نبي ع ُ‬
‫مت ِ‪9‬هِ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫َن أ َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ ِ َ ِ ِ َ ِ ٌّ‬ ‫ُ ْ َ َ‬ ‫َ َ ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ ُ‬ ‫مان َ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫اأْل َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ين‪.‬‬ ‫ن اهْتَدَى بِهَدْيِهِ إِلى يَوْم ِ الد ِّ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫حابِهِ وَ َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيهِ وَع َلَى آلِهِ وَأ ْ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫وَساَل ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ون‪.....‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫عدُ أي ُّ َ‬ ‫ما ب َ ْ‬ ‫أ َّ‬
‫م‬‫ن ذ ُنُوبِك ُ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ف ُروهُ‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫ستَغْ ِ‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬وَا ْ‬ ‫ب التَّوَّاب ِ َ‬ ‫ح ُّ‬ ‫ه وَتَعَالَى ي ُ ِ‬ ‫حان َ ُ‬ ‫سب ْ َ‬ ‫ه ُ‬ ‫ه وَتُوبُوا إِلَيْهِ فَإِن ّ ُ‬ ‫اتَّقُوا الل َّ َ‬
‫صةٍ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬ع ُودُوا‪ 9‬إِلَى اللَّهِ تَعَالَى بِنِيَّةٍ خَال ِ َ‬ ‫حي ُ‬ ‫الر ِ‬ ‫ُور َّ‬ ‫ه هُوَ الْغَف ُ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬فَإِن ّ ُ‬ ‫مالِك ُ ْ‬ ‫ات أع َ َ‬ ‫سيِّئ َ ِ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫معهَا ع َلَى‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫مو َ‬ ‫صي‪ ،‬وَتَنْد َ ُ‬ ‫معَا ِ‬ ‫وب وَال ْ َ‬ ‫ل الذ ُّن ُ ِ‬ ‫َن ك ُ ِّ‬ ‫معهَا ع َلَى الْبُعْد ِ ع ْ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫مو َ‬ ‫صادِقَةٍ‪ ،‬تَعْزِ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه تَعَالَى‪ ،‬يَقُو ُ‬
‫ل‬ ‫م بِهِ الل َُّ‬ ‫م َرك ُْ‬ ‫ما اقْترفْتموه من معاصي في جنب اللَّه‪ ،‬فَهذ َا هُو ما أ َ‬
‫َ َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ ْ ِ‬ ‫ََ ُ ُ ُ ِ ْ َ َ ِ َ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‬ ‫ُ‬
‫م أن يُكف َِّر ع َنك ْ‪9‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سى َربُّك ْ‬ ‫حا ع َ َ‬ ‫صو ً‬ ‫ة ن َّ ُ‬ ‫منُوا تُوبُوا إِلى اللهِ تَوْب َ ً‬ ‫ين آ َ‬ ‫تَعَالى‪{ :‬يأيُّهَا الذ ِ َ‬
‫ار}‪[ ،‬التحريم‪.]8 :‬‬ ‫حتِهَا اأْل نْهَ ُ‬ ‫ن تَ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫جرِي ِ‬ ‫ات ت َ ْ‬ ‫جن َّ ٍ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫خلَك ُ ْ‬ ‫م وَيُد ْ ِ‬ ‫سيِّئَاتِك ُ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫ل الدائم الَّذي ي َ‬
‫سأل ُ ُ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ِ َ ْ‬ ‫َّ ِ َ‬ ‫سؤ َا َ‬ ‫ن ال ُّ‬ ‫ن الْكَرِيمِ‪ ،‬فَإ ِ َّ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫يل شَ هْرِ َر َ‬ ‫ض ِ‬ ‫ل بِدَايَةِ الشَّ هْرِ الْفَ ِ‬ ‫قَب ْ َ‬
‫ة ع َلَيهِ‬ ‫جاب َ َ‬ ‫ن اإْل ِ َ‬ ‫ستَعِد ُّ لِهَذ َا الشَّ هْرِ الْكَرِيمِ؟‪ ،‬وَلَك ِ ْ‬ ‫ف نَ ْ‬ ‫ين هُوَ كَي ْ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن ال ْ ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ير ِ‬ ‫كَث ِ ٌ‬
‫ً‬
‫خ َر‪.‬‬ ‫ْص آِل ِ‬ ‫ن شَ خ ٍ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ف ِ‬ ‫تَخْتَل ِ ُ‬
‫اب‬ ‫ما لَذ َّ وَط َ َ‬ ‫ه شَ هْ ُر َ‬ ‫ن خَطَأ‪ ،‬وَيَظُن ُّ ُ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م فِي شَ هْرِ َر َ‬ ‫صيَا َ‬ ‫م ال ِّ‬ ‫ن النَّاس يَفْهَ ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ير ِ‬ ‫فَكَث ِ ٌ‪9‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ج التَّلفاز‪.‬‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫م ب َ َرا ِ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫سلِيَةِ أ َ‬ ‫سهَرِ وَالت َّ ْ‬ ‫اب‪ ،‬أوْ هُوَ شَ هْ ُر ال َّ‬ ‫ن الطَّعَام ِ وَالشَّ َر ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫م‬ ‫ن الطَّعَا َ‬ ‫ستَهْلِكُو َ‬ ‫يرةٍ‪ ،‬وَي َ ْ‬ ‫مةٍ كَث ِ َ‬ ‫ش َراءِ أطْعِ َ‬ ‫ن بِ ِ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن ل ِ َر َ‬ ‫ستَعِدُّو َ‬ ‫س يَ ْ‬ ‫هَؤُاَل ءِ النَّا ُ‬
‫ل‬ ‫معْظَم ‪-‬ب َ ْ‬ ‫ل ُ‬ ‫حوْلَهَا اأْل صدقَاءُ وَاأْل هْ ُ‬ ‫معُ َ‬ ‫ج َّ‬ ‫اب وَاإْل ِنْفَاقَ ع َلَى الْوَاَل ئِم ِ التَّي يَت َ َ‬ ‫وَالشَّ َر َ‬
‫ل‪.‬‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫ن ال ْ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫خلِهِ ْ‬ ‫وَزِيَادَة ٌ ع َلَى‪ -‬د َ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫عن ْ ‪9‬د َ اللَّهِ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫متَقَب َّ ِ‬ ‫ح ال ْ ُ‬ ‫الص ‪9‬ال ِ ِ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫‪9‬ل‬ ‫م‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫حةِ‪ ،‬وَالْعَ َ‬ ‫حي َ‬ ‫الص ‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫يح‪ ،‬وَالْعِب َ‪99‬ادَةِ‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫صيَام ِ ال َّ‬ ‫َن ال ِّ‬ ‫ما ع ِ‬ ‫أ َّ‬
‫عب َ‪99‬اد ِ اللَّهِ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫م‬
‫ك ِ‬ ‫م‪9‬د ُ لِلَّهِ‪ ،‬هُن َ‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫ن ال ْ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ن بِهِ‪ ،‬وَلَك ِ‬ ‫مو َ‬ ‫ما يَهْت َ ُّ‬ ‫خ ُر َ‬ ‫ن فَهُوَ آ ِ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫تَعَالَى فِي َر َ‬
‫َ‬
‫اع‬
‫ن ب ِ‪99‬أنْوَ ٍ‬ ‫ش‪9‬عْبَا َ‬ ‫ش‪9‬هْرِ َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫س‪9‬تَعِد ُّ ل َ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫حقًّا وَي َ ْ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م َر َ‬ ‫ن يَفْهَ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ين ِ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫صال ِ ِ‬ ‫ين ال َّ‬ ‫موَفَّقِ َ‬ ‫ال ْ ُ‬
‫ن يُنَظ ِّ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫من الْعِب ‪99‬ادات التي تقَرب ‪9‬ه إلَى اللَّه تع‪99‬الَى‪ ،‬وم َ‬
‫مل ِ‪9‬هِ‬ ‫ة عَ َ‬ ‫حيفَ َ‬ ‫ص‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫مهَ‪99‬ا أ ْ‬ ‫ن أهَ ِّ‬ ‫َ ِ ْ‬ ‫ِ ََ‬ ‫َ َ ِ َّ ُ ِّ ُ ُ ِ‬ ‫ِ َ‬
‫صةٍ لِلهِ تَعَالى‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫بِتَوْبَةٍ خَال ِ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ل اللَّهُ ُّ‬
‫م‬ ‫ت إِلَى اللَّهِ تَعَالَى‪ ،‬أوْ يَقُو ُ‬ ‫سانِهِ‪ ،‬تَب ْ ُ‬ ‫ة يَقُولُهَا الْعَبْد ُ بِل ِ َ‬ ‫م ً‬ ‫ت كَل ِ َ‬ ‫س ْ‬ ‫ة لَي ْ َ‬ ‫وَالتَّوْب َ ُ‬
‫ل وَاَل يَتَغَي َّ ُر‪.‬‬ ‫صيَةِ اَل يَتَبَد َّ ُ‬ ‫معْ ِ‬ ‫م ع َلَى ال ْ َ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬وَقَائ ِ ٌ‬ ‫ص ٌّر ع َلَى الذ َّن ْ ِ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ف ْر لِي‪ ،‬بَيْنَما هُوَ ُ‬ ‫اغ ْ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫ن أَكْث َ َر‬ ‫سارِع َ إِلَيهَا‪ ،‬وَلَكِنّهَا تَكُو ُ‬ ‫ن يُ َ‬ ‫سلِم ِ أ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫م ْ‬ ‫ت‪ ،‬وَع َلَى ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ل وَقْ ٍ‬ ‫ة فِي ك ُ ِّ‬ ‫جب َ ٌ‬ ‫ة وَا ِ‬ ‫التَّوْب َ ُ‬
‫هَّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل الل َ‬ ‫سأ ُ‬ ‫سارِع ُ العَبْد ُ ي َ ْ‬ ‫م لِلطاعَةِ‪ ،‬فَي ُ َ‬ ‫س ٌ‬ ‫مو ْ ِ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬هِي َ‬ ‫م ً‬ ‫ما كَرِي َ‬ ‫ل أيَّا ً‬ ‫ستَقْب ِ ُ‬ ‫ما ن َ ْ‬ ‫عنْد َ َ‬ ‫ورة ً ِ‬ ‫ض ُر َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن ي َ ُرد َّ إِليهُ ْ‬ ‫اس‪ ،‬بِأ ْ‬ ‫ن الن َّ ِ‬ ‫ه وَبَي ْ َ‬ ‫ن اللهِ‪ ،‬وَالتِي بَيْن ُ‬ ‫ه وَبَي ْ َ‬ ‫وب التَّي بَيْن ُ‬ ‫ه الذ ُّن ُ َ‬ ‫ن يَغْفِ َر ل ُ‬ ‫أ ْ‬
‫ن لَعَلَّكُم‬ ‫َ‬
‫منُو َ‬ ‫مؤ ِ‬ ‫ميعًا أيُّهَا ٱل ُ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى‪{ :‬وَتُوبُوٓا ْ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ َ‬ ‫ل الل َّ ُ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬يَقُو ُ‬ ‫حقُوقَهُ ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫س‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ن} [النُّور‪ .]31 :‬وَيَقُو ُ‬
‫م‪« :‬يَا أيُّهَا النَّا ُ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫ه ع َليْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫حو َ‬ ‫فل ُ‬ ‫تُ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫سلِم)‪.‬‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫رةٍ»‪( .‬رواه ُ‬ ‫م َّ‬ ‫ة َ‬ ‫مائ َ َ‬ ‫وب فِي الْيَوْم إِلَيْهِ ِ‬ ‫تُوبُوا إِلَى اللَّهِ فَإِنِّي أت ُ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫ض‪ ،‬الَّذِي‬ ‫أْل َ‬ ‫لَقَد خَلَق اللَّه اإْل نسان مركَّبا م َ‬
‫ين ا ْر ِ‬ ‫ن طِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬خَلَقَ ُ‬ ‫ضي ْ ِ‬ ‫متَعارِ َ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫م َري ْ ِ‬ ‫نأ ْ‬ ‫ْ َ َ ُ َ ً ِ ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ن‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م كا ِ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫سا ُ‬ ‫س ا ِن ْ َ‬ ‫إْل‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن اللهِ تَعَالى‪ ،‬فَلي ْ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫وح وَهِي ِ‬ ‫صد ِ ُر الشَّ هْوَةِ‪ ،‬وَ َ‬
‫الر َ ِ‬ ‫ن ّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫هُوَ ُ‬
‫ض‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ات اأْل ْر‬ ‫ن شَ هَوَ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ة ِ‬ ‫م ً‬ ‫نَوَرٍ وَاَل بَهي َ‬
‫ن يُوقِعَ الْعَبْد َ فِي‬ ‫َ‬
‫جهْدِهِ أ ْ‬ ‫ل ُ‬ ‫ل بِك ُ ِّ‬ ‫حاوِ ُ‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬الَّذِي ي ُ َ‬ ‫ه الشَّ يْطَا َ‬ ‫ان خَلَقَ الل َّ ُ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ارا‪ 9‬لِإْل ِن ْ َ‬ ‫وَاخْتِب َ ً‬
‫مةِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ن َر ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫ت فِيهِ‪ ،‬وَلَك ِ ْ‬ ‫ات التَّي ُركِّب َ ْ‬ ‫ب الشَّ هَوَ ِ‬ ‫سب َ ِ‬ ‫صي‪ ،‬ب ِ َ‬ ‫معَا ِ‬ ‫وب وَال ْ َ‬ ‫الذ ُّن ُ ِ‬
 ‫‪366‬‬

‫وح إِلَى أَع َلَى‪ ،‬وَفِي نَف‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫أَن َ‬

‫حدَّد َ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫ْس الْوَقْ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫خذ ُ ب ِ ّ‬
‫الر‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬لِتَأ ُ‬ ‫ل وَالْكُت ُ َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ل إِلَيْهِ ُّ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ه أ ْر َ‬ ‫ّ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن‬
‫بأ ْ‬ ‫ج ُّ‬ ‫مهَا ع َلَيهِ‪ ،‬وَلَكِنّهَا ي َ ُ‬ ‫ح ِّر ْ‬ ‫م يُ َ‬ ‫سدُه ُ وَل َ ْ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ج إلَيْهَا َ‬ ‫حتَا ُ‬ ‫حةِ‪ ،‬التَّي ي َ ْ‬ ‫مبَا َ‬ ‫ات ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ه الشَّ هَوَ ِ‬ ‫لَ ُ‬
‫تكُون وفْق ما أَباح اللَّه‪ ،‬واَل يتعد إل َ ِى ما حرم اللَّه ع َلَيه‪ ،‬وإذا َ ما نسي الْعبد أوَ‬
‫َ َ ِ َ َ ْ ُ ْ‬ ‫ِ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ َ َّ َ‬ ‫ُ َ ُ َ َ َّ ِ‬ ‫َ َ َ َ َ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ب ع َلَيهِ‪.‬‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى يَغْ َ‬ ‫ن الل َّ َ‬ ‫حدود ِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى‪ ،‬فَإ ِ َّ‬ ‫َن ُ‬ ‫لع ْ‬ ‫غَفَ َ‬
‫وع إِلَى طَاعَةِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى‪،‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ج ِ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫اب التَّوْبَةِ وَ ُّ‬ ‫ه بَ َ‬ ‫ح لَ ُ‬ ‫ه قَد ْ فَت َ َ‬ ‫ن رحمتِهِ تَعَالَى أن َّ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫وَلَك ِ ْ‬
‫م خَطَّاءٌ‪ ،‬وَخَي ْ ُر الْخطَّائ ِ َ‬
‫ين‬ ‫ل بَنِي آد َ َ‬ ‫م‪« :‬كُ ّ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ل اللَّه َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫ما قَا َ‬ ‫كَ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ذ ُّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ه الت َّ ْر ِ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫ْر َ‬ ‫ن»‪( .‬أخ َ‬ ‫التَّوَّابُو َ‬
‫ل الله تَعَالَى‪{ :‬قُ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل يَعِبَادِيَ‬ ‫ارا‪ ،‬يَقُو ُ‬ ‫اب التَّوبَةِ لَيْاًل وَنَهَ ً‬ ‫ح بَ َ‬ ‫ه يَفْت َ ُ‬ ‫متِهِ تَعَالَى أن َّ ُ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ن َر ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫وَ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ميعًا‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫وب َ‬ ‫ه يَغْفِ ُر الذ ّن ُ َ‬ ‫ن الل ّ َ‬ ‫مةِ اللّهِ إ ِ ّ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ن ّر ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ال َ تَقْنَطُوا ْ ِ‬ ‫سه ِ ْ‬ ‫س َرفُوا ْ ع َلَى أنفُ ِ‬ ‫ين أ ْ‬ ‫الَّذ ِ َ‬
‫م} [الزمر‪.]53 :‬‬ ‫حي ُ‬ ‫الر ِ‬ ‫ُور ّ‬ ‫ه هُوَ الْغَف ُ‬ ‫إِن ّ ُ‬
‫ط يَدَهِ بِاللَّي ْ ِ‬
‫ل‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ل يَب ْ ُ‬ ‫ج َّ‬ ‫ه ع َ َّز وَ َ‬ ‫ن الل َّ َ‬ ‫م‪« :‬إ ِ َّ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫وَيَقُو ُ‬
‫س‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫حتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشّ ْ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫سيءُ اللَّي ْ ِ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫وب ُ‬ ‫ط يَدَهِ بِالنَّهَارِ لِيَت ُ َ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫سيءُ النَّهَارِ‪ ،‬وَيَب ْ ُ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫وب ُ‬ ‫لِيَت ُ َ‬
‫م)‪.‬‬ ‫سل ِ ٌ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫وا ه ُ ُ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫مغْرِبِهَا» َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل‪:‬‬ ‫ب ع َبْد ٌ ذ َنْبًا‪ ،‬فَقَا َ‬ ‫م‪« :‬أذ ْن َ َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫سول اللهِ َ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫حدِيث آخ ََر‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫وَفِي َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه َربًّا‪ ،‬يَغْفِ ُر‬ ‫ن لَ ُ‬ ‫م أ َّ‬ ‫ب ع َبْدِي ذ َنْبًا‪ ،‬فَعَل ِ َ‬ ‫ك وَتَعَالى‪ :‬أذ ْن َ َ‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫ل َتَب َ َ‬ ‫م اغْفِ ْر لِي ذ َنْبي‪ ،‬فَقَا َ‬ ‫اللَّهُ َّ‬
‫ك‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬اغْفِ ْر لِي ذ َنْبِي‪ ،‬فَقَا َ‬ ‫خذ ُ به‪ .‬ثُم ع َاد فَأذ ْنب‪ ،‬فَقَا َ َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ل تَب َ ََ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ل‪ :‬أيّ َر ِّ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬وَيَأ ُ ِ ِ‬ ‫الذ َّن ْ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ب‪،‬‬ ‫م ع َاد َ فَأذ ْن َ َ‬ ‫خذ ُ بِهِ‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬ويَأ ُ‬ ‫ف ُر الذ َّن ْ َ‬ ‫ه َربًّا يَغْ ِ‬ ‫ن لَ ُ‬ ‫م أ َّ‬ ‫ب ذ َنْبًا‪ ،‬فَعَل ِ َ‬ ‫وتَعَالى‪ :‬ع َبْدِي أذ ْن َ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫فَقَا َ َ‬
‫ن لَ ُ‬
‫ه‬ ‫م أ َّ‬ ‫ب ع َبْدِي ذ َنْبًا‪ ،‬فَعَل ِ َ‬ ‫ك وَتَعَالَى‪ :‬أذ ْن َ َ‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫ل تَب َ َ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬اغْفِ ْر لِي ذ َنْبِي‪ :‬فَقَا َ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬أيّ َر ِّ‬
‫ت لَ َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫َار ّ‬ ‫ك»‪( .‬البخ ِ‬ ‫ت‪ ،‬فَقَد ْ غَف َْر ُ‬ ‫شئ ْ َ‬ ‫ما ِ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬اع ْ َ‬ ‫خذ ُ بالذ َّن ْ ِ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬ويَأ ُ‬ ‫َربًّا‪ ،‬يَغْفِ ُر الذ َّن ْ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫حتَّى آ َ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل‬ ‫مرِهِ قَا َ‬ ‫ن عُ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫حظَةِ ِ‬ ‫خ َر ل َ ْ‬ ‫اب التَّوْبَةِ َ‬ ‫ح لِعَبْدِهِ ب َ َ‬ ‫ه فَت َ َ‬ ‫مةِ اللهِ تَعَالَى أن َّ ُ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ن َر ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ة الْعبد ما لَم يغَر ِغر»‪( .‬رواه أحمد)‪ .‬أوَ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ َ ُ‬ ‫ْ ُ ْ ْ‬ ‫ل تَوْب َ َ َ ْ ِ َ‬ ‫ه يَقْب َ ُ‬ ‫ن الل َ‬ ‫م‪« :‬إ َّ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل‬‫جعَ َ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫الل‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ل صلَّى الله ع َلَيه وسلَّم‪« :‬أ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ْر‬ ‫غ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ ‫س‬ ‫م‬ ‫الشَّ‬ ‫وع‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ى‬
‫َ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ ِ َ َ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ِ ِ‬ ‫ْ ِ ِ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‬‫م ْ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫حتَّى تَطلعَ الشّ ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ما لِلتَّوْبَةِ ال يُغْلقُ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ين ع َا ً‬ ‫سبْعِ َ‬ ‫يرة ُ َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫ب بَابًا ع َْر ُ‬ ‫مغْرِ ِ‬ ‫بِال َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ذ ّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫واهُ الت ِّ ْر ِ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫قِبَلِهِ»‪َ .‬‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه‬
‫حان َ ُ‬ ‫سب ْ َ‬ ‫ل وَعَد َ ُ‬ ‫سب ب َ ْ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫س هَذ َا فَ َ‬ ‫يرةٍ بِالتَّوْبَةِ‪ ،‬وَلَي ْ َ‬ ‫ات كَث ِ َ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى فِي آَي َ ٍ‬ ‫م َرنَا الل ُ‬ ‫لَقَد ْ أ َ‬
‫ات‬ ‫سيئ َ ِ‬ ‫َن ٱ ل َّ‬ ‫عبَادِهِ وَيَعفُوا ْ ع ْ‬ ‫ة ع َن ِ‬ ‫ل ٱلتَّوب َ َ‬ ‫ل تَعَالَى‪{ :‬وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِى يَقب َ ُ‬ ‫بِقَبُولِهَا‪ ،‬يَقُو ُ‬
‫وب إِليْهِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ن يَت ُ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ب ِ‬ ‫ح ُّ‬ ‫ه يُ ِ‬ ‫ل إِن َّ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫س هَذ َا فَقَط ب َ ْ‬ ‫ن} [الشورى‪.]25 :‬وَلي ْ َ‬‫َ‬ ‫ما تَفعَلو َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫وَيَعل َ ُ‬
‫ين) [الْبقرة‪.]222 :‬‬ ‫متَطَهِّرِ َ‬ ‫ب ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ح ُّ‬ ‫ين وَي ُ ِ‬ ‫ب التَّوَّاب ِ َ‬ ‫ح ُّ‬ ‫ه يُ ِ‬ ‫ن الل َ‬ ‫ل تَعَالَى‪{ :‬إ ِ َّ‬ ‫يَقُو ُ‬
‫م‪:‬‬ ‫س ‪9‬ل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَي ْ ‪9‬هِ وَ َ‬ ‫ص‪9‬لَّى الل ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫س‪9‬ول الل ‪9‬هِ َ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫ح بِالتَّائ ِ ِ‬ ‫ه وَتَعَالَى يَف َْر ُ‬ ‫حان َ ُ‬ ‫سب ْ َ‬ ‫ل هُوَ ُ‬ ‫بَ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫س بِهَ‪99‬ا‬ ‫ض قَفْ‪99‬رٍ لَي ْ َ‬ ‫مهَ‪99‬ا ب ِ‪99‬أ ْر ٍ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫‪9‬ر زِ َ‬ ‫ج‪ُّ 9‬‬ ‫ه تَ ُ‬ ‫حلَت ُ ُ‬ ‫ه َرا ِ‬ ‫من ْ ُ‬ ‫ت ِ‬ ‫ل انْفَلَت َ ْ‬ ‫ج ٍ‬ ‫ح َر ُ‬ ‫ن بِف ََر ِ‬ ‫ف تَقُولُو َ‬ ‫«كَي ْ َ‬
‫ْل‬ ‫جذ ِ‬ ‫ت بِ ِ‬ ‫م َّر ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫حتَّى شَ قَّ ع َلَيْهِ ث ُ َّ‬ ‫اب فَطَلَبَهَا َ‬ ‫م وَشَ َر ٌ‬ ‫ه طَعَا ٌ‬ ‫اب وَع َلَيْهَا ل َ ُ‬ ‫م وَال َ شَ َر ٌ‬ ‫طَعَا ٌ‬
‫س‪9‬ول الل ‪9‬هِ‪ ،‬فَقَ‪99‬ا َ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ش‪9‬دِيدًا ي َ‪99‬ا َر ُ‬ ‫ة ب ِ‪9‬هِ»‪ .‬قُلْن َ‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫متَعَلِّقَ ‪ً 9‬‬ ‫جدَهَا ُ‬ ‫مهَا فَوَ َ‬ ‫ما ُ‬ ‫ج َرةٍ فَتَعَلَّقَ زِ َ‬ ‫شَ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ن‬‫م َ‬ ‫ح‪99‬ا بِتَوْب َ ‪9‬ةِ ع َب ْ ‪9‬دِهِ ِ‬ ‫ش ‪9‬د ُّ فَ َر ً‬ ‫ما وَاللهِ لِل ‪9‬هِ أ َ‬ ‫م‪« :‬أ َّ‬ ‫س ‪9‬ل َ‬ ‫ه ع َلي ْ ‪9‬هِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫م) ‪.‬‬ ‫سل ِ ٌ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫وا ه ُ ُ‬ ‫حلتِهِ»‪َ ( .‬ر َ‬
‫ل ب ِ َرا ِ َ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ّ‬
‫ن ع َب ْ ‪9‬دِي‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫عن ْ ‪9‬د َ ظ ِّ‬ ‫ه تَعَالى أن َ‪99‬ا ِ‬ ‫م‪« :‬يَقُول الل ُ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫ه ع َليْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫سول اللهِ َ‬ ‫وَيَقُول َر ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫‪9‬رنِي‬ ‫ن ذ َك َ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ْس ‪9‬ي‪ ،‬وَإ ِ ْ‬ ‫ه فِي نَف ِ‬ ‫ْس ‪9‬هِ ذ َك َ ْرت ُ ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ن ذ َك َ َرنِي فِي نَف ِ‬ ‫ه إِذ َا ذ َك َ َرنِي‪ ،‬فَإ ِ ْ‬ ‫معَ ُ‬ ‫بِي‪ ،‬وَأنَا َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ت إِلَي ْ ‪9‬هِ ذ ِ َراعً‪99‬ا‪ ،‬وَإ ِ ْ‬ ‫‪9‬رب ْ ُ‬ ‫ش ‪9‬بْرٍ تَقَ‪َّ 9‬‬ ‫ب إِلَى ب ِ ِ‬ ‫ن تَق ََّر َ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬وَإ ِ ْ‬ ‫منْهُ ْ‬ ‫مأل ٍ خَيْرٍ ِ‬ ‫ه فِي َ‬ ‫مأل ٍ ذ َك َ ْرت ُ ُ‬ ‫فِي َ‬
 ‫‪367‬‬

‫ة»‪.‬‬ ‫ه هَ ْروَل َ ‪ً 9‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫تقَرب إلَى ذراع ًا تقَربت إلَيه باع ًا‪ ،‬وإ َ‬
‫ي‬ ‫واهُ الْبخ ِ‬
‫َ‪vv‬ار ُّ‬ ‫( َر َ‬ ‫شي أتَيْت ُ ُ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ن أتَانِي ي َ ْ‬ ‫َِ ْ‬ ‫َ َّ ْ ُ ِ ْ ِ َ‬ ‫َِ‬ ‫َ َّ َ ِ‬
‫م)‪.‬‬ ‫سل ِ ٌ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫و ُ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ة ع َبْدِهِ إِذ َا أَخْل َ‬
‫ن الْعَبْد ُ‬ ‫ن يَكُو َ‬ ‫صأ ْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫خاَل‬ ‫ة اإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ص لِلهِ تَعَالَى وَعَاَل َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى تَوْب َ َ‬ ‫ل الل َّ ُ‬ ‫يَقْب َ ُ‬
‫ل هُوَ ع َلَى‬ ‫َ‬
‫يرا ب َ ْ‬ ‫صغِ ً‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ما كَا َ‬ ‫مهْ َ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫ين بَأيِّ ذ َن ْ ٍ‬ ‫ستَهِ ُ‬ ‫ن ذ ُنُوبِهِ وَاَل ي َ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ف دَائِم ٍ ِ‬ ‫ع َلَى خَوْ ٍ‬
‫ه‪:‬‬ ‫ضي اللَّه ع َن ُ‬ ‫سعُودٍ‪َ -‬ر ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل ع َبْد ُ اللَّهِ بن َ‬ ‫ب أَوْ تَقْصيرٍ قَا َ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ل ذ َن ْ‬ ‫ن ك ُ ِّ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫ج ٍ‬ ‫ف وَوَ َ‬ ‫خَوْ ٍ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ج َر‬ ‫ن الْفَا ِ‬ ‫ن يَقَعَ ع َلَيْهِ‪ ،‬وَإ ِ َّ‬ ‫فأ ْ‬ ‫ل يَخَا ُ‬ ‫جب َ ٍ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫عد ٌ ت َ ْ‬ ‫ه قَا ِ‬ ‫ه كَأن َّ ُ‬ ‫من ي َ َرى ذ ُنُوب َ ُ‬ ‫مؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫ن ال ْ ُ‬ ‫«إ ِ َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه أيْ أبْعَدَه ُ‬ ‫ه ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ل بِهِ هَكَذَا‪ - 9‬أيْ بِيَدِهِ ‪ -‬فَذ َب َّ ُ‬ ‫فهِ‪ ،‬فَقَا َ‬ ‫م َّر ع َلى أن ْ ِ‬ ‫اب َ‬ ‫ه كَذ ُب َ ٍ‬ ‫ي َ َرى ذ ُنُوب َ ُ‬
‫ع َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ذ ّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫واهُ الت ِّ ْر ِ‬ ‫َن أنْفِهِ»‪َ ( .‬ر َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫وكَما ذ َكَرنا في أَول الْخُطْبة لَيست التوب ُ َ‬
‫ه‬
‫سانِهِ إِن ّ ُ‬ ‫ل بِل ِ َ‬ ‫ن يَقُو َ‬ ‫في الْعَبْد ُ بِأ ْ‬ ‫ن يَكْت َ ِ‬ ‫ةأ ْ‬ ‫َ ِ ْ َ ْ َّ ْ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ َ ِ‬ ‫َ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن اللهِ تَعَالى‪،‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ة ِ‬ ‫مقْبُول ً‬ ‫ة َ‬ ‫ن التَّوْب َ ُ‬ ‫ن لِكي تَكو َ‬ ‫م اغْف َْر لِي‪ ،‬وَلك ِ ْ‬ ‫ل اللهُ ُّ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬أوْ يَقُو َ‬ ‫تَائ ِ ٌ‬
‫ه تَعَالَى‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ة الَّتِي يَقْبَلُهَا الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ن التَّوْب َ َ‬ ‫ماءُ‪ ،‬فَذ َك َ ُروا أ َّ‬ ‫ك الْعُل َ َ‬ ‫ن لَنَا ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫ما بَي َّ َ‬ ‫ن لَهَا شُ ُروطًا ك َ َ‬ ‫فَإ ِ َّ‬
‫ن فِيهَا الشُّ ُر ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ة‪:‬‬
‫وط التَّالِي َ ُ‬ ‫ن تَكُو َ‬ ‫بأ ْ‬ ‫ج ُّ‬ ‫يَ ُ‬
‫صيَةِ‪ ،‬فَاَل تُقْب َ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ما ي ُ َزا ُ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ب وَهُوَ َ‬ ‫ه تَائ ِ ٌ‬ ‫ل إِن ّ ُ‬ ‫ن يَقُو ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ة ِ‬ ‫ل تَوْب َ ُ‬ ‫معْ ِ‬ ‫َن ال ْ َ‬ ‫ن يُقْلِعَ ع ِ‬ ‫‪ .1‬أ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن يُقْلِعَ ع َنْهَا‪.‬‬ ‫ل ع َلَيهِ أ ْ‬ ‫منهَا ب َ ْ‬ ‫وب ِ‬ ‫ن يَت ُ َ‬ ‫صيَةِ التَّي يُرِيد ُ أ ْ‬ ‫معْ ِ‬ ‫مقْتَرِفًا ال ْ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه تَعَالى‬ ‫جاهَ َر الل َ‬ ‫مه ِ َ‬ ‫ن أيَّا ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن فِي يَوْم ٍ ِ‬ ‫ما تَذ َك َّ َر أ َّ‬ ‫م ع َلى فِعْلِهَا‪ ،‬فَكُل َ‬ ‫ن يَنْد َ َ‬ ‫‪ .2‬أ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ة وَهُوَ يَعْل َ ُ‬
‫م‬ ‫صي َ َ‬ ‫معْ ِ‬ ‫ل ال ْ َ‬ ‫ه فَعَ َ‬ ‫ل قَلْبِهِ أن ّ ُ‬ ‫ن ك ُ ِّ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ن يَنْد َ َ‬ ‫ن وَأ ْ‬ ‫ح َز َ‬ ‫ن يَ ْ‬ ‫صيَةِ ع َلَيهِ أ ْ‬ ‫معْ ِ‬ ‫بِال ْ َ‬
‫مطَّلِعٌ ع َلَيهِ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه ُ‬ ‫ن الل َّ َ‬ ‫أ َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫‪ .3‬أَن يعز َ‬
‫ل‬‫َن ك ُ ِّ‬ ‫ة ع َلَى الْبُعْد ِ ع ْ‬ ‫م ٌ‬ ‫سهِ ع َزِي َ‬ ‫ن فِي نَفَ ِ‬ ‫ن يَكُو َ‬ ‫م أاَّل يَعُود َ إِلَيهَا أبَدًا‪ ،‬وَأ ْ‬ ‫ْ َْ ِ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫حابًا‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ب إِليْهِ أوْ أ ْ‬ ‫مكانًا يَذْهَ ُ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ن كا َ‬ ‫صيَةِ إ ِ ْ‬ ‫معْ ِ‬ ‫ه الوُقُوع َ فِي هَذِهِ ال َ‬ ‫بل ُ‬ ‫سب ِّ ُ‬ ‫ما ي ُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ن يَبْتَعِد َ ع َنهُ ْ‬ ‫ة ع َليهِ أ ْ‬ ‫صي َ َ‬ ‫معْ ِ‬ ‫ه هَذِهِ ال َ‬ ‫نل ُ‬ ‫سهِّلو َ‬ ‫يُ َ‬
‫ة تتعلَّق بحق أحد من الناس‪ ،‬كَأن يكُون قَد ظَلَم أحدا أوَ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َ َ ً ْ‬ ‫ُ ْ‬ ‫ْ َ‬ ‫صي َ ُ َ َ َ ُ ِ َ ِّ َ ٍ ِ َ َّ َ‬ ‫معْ ِ‬ ‫ت ال َ‬ ‫ن كَان َ ْ‬ ‫‪ .4‬وَإ ِ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أَ َ‬
‫حتَّى‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ضيهِ ْ‬ ‫ما ي ُ ْر ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل لَهُ ْ‬ ‫ن يَفْعَ َ‬ ‫حقَّ أِل هْلِهِ وَأ ْ‬ ‫ن ي َ ُرد َّ ال ْ َ‬ ‫هأ ْ‬ ‫ه فَعَلَي ُ‬ ‫مال ُ ُ‬ ‫خذ َ َ‬
‫ه‪.‬‬ ‫حوه ُ وَيَغْفِ ُروا ل َ ُ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫سا ِ‬ ‫يُ َ‬

‫ين ع َلَى‬
‫م َ‬ ‫ن ال ْ ُ‬
‫مدَاوِ ِ‬ ‫ين إِلَى التَّوْبَةِ وَ َ‬
‫م ْ‬ ‫ع َ‬‫مسارِ ِ‬ ‫ن ال ْ ُ‬ ‫جعَلَنَا ِ‬
‫م َ‬ ‫ن يَ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه تَعَالَى أ ْ‬ ‫سأ َ ُ‬
‫ل الل َّ َ‬ ‫نَ ْ‬
‫ف قُلُوبَنَا وَنُفُو َ‬
‫سنَا‪...‬‬ ‫حتَّى نُنَظ ِّ َ‬
‫ستِغْفَارِ َ‬ ‫ااْل ْ‬
 368

Repentance
All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from
Him. We ask forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we
seek refuge in Him from our own evils and our own sins.
Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed guided; and
anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him.
I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without
partners; and I bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His
servant, and His messenger.
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Islam:
Fear Allah and repent to Him, for He indeed loves those who
repent. Seek His forgiveness for your sins, as He is the oft
forgiving. Do so with pure intentions, stopping your sins
immediately, regretting them, and determining never to go
back to them again. This is what Allah (SWT) ordered you to
do; He (SWT) said:
َ ُ ‫ة نصوحا ً عَسى ربك‬ َ
ْ ُ ‫خلَك‬
‫م‬ ْ ُ ‫سيِّئَاتِك‬
ِ ْ ‫م وَيُد‬ ْ ُ ‫م أن يُكَف َِّر عَنك‬
َ ‫م‬ ْ ُّ َ َ ُ َّ ً َ ‫منُوا ْ تُوبُوا ْ إِلَى اللَّهِ تَوْب‬ َ ِ‫{يأيُّهَا الَّذ‬
َ ‫ين آ‬
}‫ار‬ َ
ُ َ‫حتِهَا األنْه‬
ْ َ ‫من ت‬
ِ ‫جرِي‬ ْ َ ‫ات ت‬
ٍ َّ ‫جن‬
َ
“O you who believe: turn to Allah with sincere repentance! It
may be that your Lord will forgive you your sins, and admit you
to a paradise under which rivers run”.
 369

Dear Muslims:
Before the month of Ramadan starts, the common question is
always how can we prepare for Ramadan? What are the best
deeds in this blessed month?
Indeed, many people misunderstand the true nature of fasting,
and they make it an occasion for eating and drinking, making
special sweets and staying up late at night and watching
shows on satellite TV.
They prepare by buying food, preparing drinks and looking at
the satellite TV guide so they can choose which shows to follow
and which to ignore. They are really unaware of the real nature
of fasting in Ramadan; they take worship and piety out of the
month and make it just for their stomachs and their eyes. 
However, others are aware of the true nature of fasting in the
month of Ramadan, so they start to prepare from Sha’baan,
and some start even before that. Among the best ways of
preparing for the month of Ramadan is: Sincere repentance.
Repentance is most likely to be attained and the slave of Allah is most truthful
as he welcomes this most noble of months.
Indeed sincere repentance is the greatest welcome we can give to the month of
Ramadan. For this reason, our khutbah today will be about tawbah, or
repentance.
Dear Muslims:
Repentance is not one’s saying: ‘I repent to Allah’ or ‘O Allah,
forgive me’ while at the same time, one insists on sinning,
being careless about the sin he has committed or intends
again to go against Allah’s commandments.
Sincere repentance is obligatory at all times, but because of
the approach of a great and blessed month, it is even more
important to hurry to repent from sins between you and Allah,
and between you and other people by giving them their rights,
so that when the blessed month begins you may busy yourself
with acts of worship with a clean heart and peace of mind.
Allah (SWT) says:
َ
‫ن‬ ُ ِ ‫ن لَعَلَّك ُ مۡ ت ُ ۡفل‬
َ ‫حو‬ َ ‫منُو‬ ُ ‫ه ۡٱل‬
ِ ‫م ۡؤ‬ َ ُّ ‫ميعًا أي‬ َ ِ‫وَتُوبُوٓا ْ إِلَى ٱللَّه‬
ِ ‫ج‬
“And all of you beg Allah to forgive you all, O believers, that
you may be successful”
 370

It was narrated from al-Agharr ibn Yasaar (RAA) that the

Prophet (PBUH) said: “O people, repent to Allah for I repent to
Him one hundred times each day.” Narrated by Muslim
Dear Muslims:
Allah (SWT) created the human being from two things; the
soul, which is from Allah (SWT) and desire, which is from earth.
Satan tries his best to make a person commit a sin while Allah
(SWT) is seeing him, and has the power over him.
The Prophet (PBUH) has made clear that the best among the
sons of Adam are those who repent frequently He (PBUH) said:
“All the sons of Adam are sinners, but the best of sinners are
those who repent repeatedly.”
And from Allah’s mercifulness is that He has opened the gates
of repentance and going back to Allah (SWT); whatever the
sins that have been committed. He (SWT) says:
َ َ ‫ل يعِبادي الّذين أَسرفُوا ْ ع َل‬
َ ّ ‫ن الل‬
‫ه يَغْفِ ُر‬ ّ ِ ‫مةِ اللّهِ إ‬
َ ‫ح‬
ْ ‫من ّر‬ِ ْ ‫م ال َ تَقْنَطُوا‬
ْ ِ ‫سه‬ ِ ُ‫ى أنف‬ َ َ ْ َ ِ َ ِ َ َ ْ ُ‫ق‬
‫م‬ُ ‫حي‬
ِ ‫الر‬
ّ ‫ُور‬ُ ‫ه هُوَ الْغَف‬ ُ ّ ‫ميعا ً إِن‬
ِ ‫ج‬ َ ‫وب‬
َ ُ ‫الذ ّن‬
“O My servants who have transgressed against themselves! Do
not lose hope of Allah’s mercy. Verily, Allah forgives all sins.
Truly He is oft forgiving, most Merciful”.
The Prophet (PBUH) says: “Allah (SWT) will continue to hold
out his hands at night so that whoever has committed a sin
during day time can make repentance. And He holds out his
hands at daytime so that whoever has committed a sin during
night time can make repentance to Him”.
Also the Prophet (PBUH) said: “Verily, when the slave (of Allah)
commits a sin, a black spot appears on his heart. When he refrains from it,
seeks forgiveness and repents, his heart is polished clean. But if he returns, the
dot increases, and keeps increasing with every sin until it covers his entire
heart.”
Dear Muslims:
Allah (SWT) has opened the doors of repentance to his slaves
and they will not be closed until the moment of death comes to
anyone, or when the sun rises from the west. The Prophet
(PBUH) said: “Allah (SWT) will accept the repentance of his
slave till his moment of death begins”. And he also said “Allah
(SWT) will continue to accept the repentance of his creatures
till the sun rises from the west, i.e. the Day of Judgment.”
And Allah (SWT) says:
 371

‫ك‬َ ِ ‫يب فَأُوْلََـئ‬

ٍ ِ‫من قَر‬ ِ ‫ن‬ َ ‫م يَتُوبُو‬ ّ ُ ‫جهَالَةٍ ث‬ َ ِ ‫سوَءَ ب‬ ّ ‫ن ال‬ َ ‫ملُو‬ َ ْ‫ين يَع‬ َ ِ ‫ة ع َلَى اللّهِ لِلّذ‬ ُ َ ‫ما التّوْب‬ َ ّ ‫إِن‬
ِ َ ‫سيّئ‬
‫ات‬ ّ ‫ن ال‬ َ ‫ملُو‬َ ْ‫ين يَع‬ َ ِ ‫ة لِلّذ‬ ُ َ ‫ت التّوْب‬ ِ ‫س‬ َ ْ ‫حكِيما ً وَلَي‬ َ ً ‫ه عَلِيما‬ ُ ّ ‫ن الل‬ َ ‫م وَكَا‬ ْ ِ‫ه ع َلَيْه‬ُ ّ ‫وب الل‬ُ ُ ‫يَت‬
َ
ٌ ‫م كُف‬
‫ّار‬ ْ ُ‫ن وَه‬
َ ‫موتُو‬ َ ِ ‫ت اآلن وَال َ الّذ‬
ُ َ ‫ين ي‬ ُ ْ ‫ل إِنّي تُب‬ َ ‫ت قَا‬ ُ ْ‫مو‬ َ ْ ‫م ال‬ ُ ُ‫حدَه‬ َ ‫ض َر أ‬ َ ‫ح‬ َ ‫ى إِذ َا‬ َ ّ ‫حت‬
َ
ً َ ً
}‫م عَذ َابا ألِيما‬ َ َ َ َ ُ
ْ ُ‫أوْلَـئِك أع ْتَدْنَا له‬
“Allah accepts only the repentance of those who do evil in
ignorance and foolishness and repent soon afterwards: those
only Allah will forgive and Allah knows everything. And it will
not be accepted from those who continue to do evil deeds until
death faces one of them, and he says: Now I repent; nor of
those who die while they are disbelievers. For them we have
prepared a painful punishment”.
Dear Muslims:
Allah (SWT) commanded us to do repentance; He (SWT) says:
َ
{‫ن‬ َ ‫حو‬ ُ ِ ‫م تُفْل‬ْ ُ ‫ن لَعَلّك‬ َ ‫منُو‬ ِ ْ ‫مؤ‬ ُ ْ ‫ميعا ً أيّهَا ال‬ ِ ‫ج‬ َ ِ‫}وَتُوبُوَا ْ إِلَى اللّه‬
“And all of you make repentance to Allah (SWT), O believers,
that you may be successful”.
He (SWT) has promised all those who do repentance from their
hearts for the sake of Allah to accept their repentance. He
(SWT) says:
}‫ن‬ َ ‫ما تَفْعَلُو‬َ ‫م‬ ُ َ ‫ات وَيَعْل‬ ِ َ ‫سيّئ‬ ّ ‫َن ال‬ ْ
ِ ‫عبَادِهِ وَيَعْفُوا ع‬ ِ ‫َن‬ ْ ‫ةع‬ َ َ ‫ل التّوْب‬ ُ َ ‫{وَهُوَ الّذِي يَقْب‬
“And He is the one who accepts repentance from His servants,
and forgives sins, and He knows what you do”.
Dear Muslims:
Allah (SWT) accepts repentance as long as the repentance is
sincere. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “A believer sees his sins as if
he was sitting under a mountain which, he is afraid, may fall
on him at any time. Whereas a hypocrite considers his sins as
flies passing over his nose and he just drives them away.”
Allah (SWT) loves those who repent to him. He (SWT) says:
{‫ين‬َ ِ‫متَطَهِّر‬ ُ ْ ‫ب ال‬ ُّ ‫ح‬ ِ ُ ‫ين وَي‬ َ ِ ‫ب التَّوَّاب‬ ُّ ‫ح‬ ِ ُ‫ه ي‬ َ ‫ن الل‬ َّ ِ ‫)إ‬
Indeed Allah loves those who turn to Him in sincere repentance
and He loves those who purify themselves.
Allah will be very pleased with His slave for his repentance.
The Prophet (PBUH) said: “Allah is more pleased with the
repentance of a slave than one among you, who is out in the
desert with his camel containing all of his provisions of food
and drink. He decides to rest during the journey and sleeps for
a short while under a tree. When he wakes, he finds that his
camel is gone. He starts looking for it but suffers so much from
 372

heat and thirst. He then says, 'I will go back to my place and
sleep until I die.' He returns and sleeps again, but then he
wakes up to see his camel with all of his provisions next to
him. He is becomes so overjoyed with happiness, that he
raises his hands to thank Allah, but says: O Allah, you are my
slave and I am your Lord, getting confused because of his
overwhelming happiness. Allah is happier with the repentance
of his slaves than that man is with his camel.”
The Prophet (PBUH) also said: “Allah (SWT) said: 'I am just as
my slave thinks I am (i.e. I am able to do for him what he
thinks I can do for him) and I am with him if he remembers Me.
Therefore If he remembers Me in himself, I too, remember him
in Myself; and if he remembers me in a group of people, I
remember him in a group that is better than his group; and if
he comes one span nearer to Me, I go one meter nearer to
him. And if he comes one meter nearer to Me, I go a distance
of two meters nearer to him; and if he comes to me walking, I
go to him running”.
Dear Muslims:
Islam has set some conditions for repentance to be accepted
by Allah, those conditions are:
 To give-up doing the sin which you have committed.
 To regret the sins that you have done.
 To resolve not to repeat the sin again.
 To return all due rights to their owners if possible; if not,
then seek forgiveness from Allah for yourself and for the other
party.

O Allah, make us hurry to repent for our sins and go back to what pleases you.
O Allah! Clean our hearts from hatred, hypocrisy, arrogance. Ameen.
‫ظ المسلمين‬ ِ ‫م اِحف‬ ّ ُ‫ اللّه‬، ‫ف المسلمين‬ َ ‫صفُو‬ ُ ‫حد‬ ِّ َ‫ االلَّهُ ّم و‬، ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين‬ َ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال‬
‫رب العالمين‬ َّ ‫مكان يا‬ٍ ِّ ‫فى ك‬
‫ل‬
ِ ِ‫ َو ِمنَ ْاليَق‬، َ‫ َو ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَك‬، َ‫صيك‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬ ِ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا‬ َ ِ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَت‬
ْ
،‫ َواجْ َعلْ ثَأ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‬،‫ث ِمنَّا‬ ِ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬
َ ‫ار‬ ِ ‫ْص‬ َ ‫ َوأَب‬،‫ اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‬،‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‬ َ ِ‫صائ‬َ ‫َم‬
‫ط َعلَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ ْ ِّ‫ َواَل تُ َسل‬،‫ َواَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِع ْل ِمنَا‬،‫ َواَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّد ْنيَا أَ ْكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‬ ِ ‫ َواَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم‬،‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلَى َم ْن عَادَانَا‬
.‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‬
،‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ َ ‫للَّهُ َّم‬، ‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َس لِّ ُموا ت َْس لِي ًما‬ َ ‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا‬ َ ُ‫ إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ ي‬: ‫عباد الله‬
‫ َك َم ا‬،‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ ِ ‫ َو َعلَى‬،‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ ِ َ‫ َوب‬،‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬ ِ ‫ َو َعلَى‬،‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‬
َ َّ‫ إِن‬،‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‬ َ ‫ َك َما‬،‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬
‫ فِي ْال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬،‫ َو َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‬،‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‬
 ‫‪373‬‬

‫ان‬
‫ض َ‬‫م َ‬
‫ر َر َ‬
‫ه ِ‬
‫ش ْ‬ ‫خُطَ ُ‬
‫ب َ‬
‫ان‬
‫ض َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ال َر َ‬ ‫قب َ ُ‬ ‫است ِ ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ن ع َلَى ِ‬
‫م‬
‫صيَا َ‬ ‫جعَل ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫حان َ ُ‬ ‫سب ْ َ‬ ‫مدُه ُ ُ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫صيَامِ‪ ،‬أ ْ‬ ‫ضةِ ال ِّ‬ ‫عبَادِهِ بِفَرِي َ‬ ‫م َّ‬ ‫مد ُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي َ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫ال ْ َ‬
‫حدَه ُ اَل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه إِاَّل اللَّه وَ ْ‬ ‫ن اَل إل َ َ‬ ‫وب وَاآْل ثَامِ‪ ،‬وَأشْ هَد ُ أ ْ‬ ‫ان الذ ُّن ُ ِ‬ ‫سبَبًا لِغُف َْر ِ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ن وَقِيَا َ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫َر َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫مدًا ع َبْد ُ اللَّهِ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سيِّدَنَا وَنَبِيَّنَا ُ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬وَأشْ هَد ُ أ َّ‬ ‫ساَل ُ‬ ‫س ال َّ‬ ‫ك الْقُدُّو ُ‬ ‫مل ْ ُ‬ ‫ه ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ك لَ ُ‬ ‫شَ رِي َ‬
‫حبِهِ‬ ‫ص ْ‬ ‫م ع َلَيهِ وَع َلَى آلِهِ وَ َ‬ ‫سل ِّ ْ‬ ‫ل وَ َ‬ ‫ص ِّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬اللَّهُ َّ‬ ‫م وَقَا َ‬ ‫صا َ‬ ‫صلَّى وَ َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه خَي ْ ُر َ‬ ‫سول ُ ُ‬ ‫وَ َر ُ‬
‫م‪.‬‬ ‫أْل‬
‫ت الليَالِي وَا يَّا ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ما تَعَاقَب َ ِ‬ ‫ة َ‬ ‫م ً‬ ‫صاَل ة ً دَائ ِ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ع َ‬
‫ين‪،‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل‪ « :‬آ ِ‬ ‫‪9‬ر‪ ،‬فَقَ‪9‬ا َ‬ ‫ص‪9‬عِد َ الْمنْب َ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫س‪9‬ل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَي ْ‪9‬هِ وَ َ‬ ‫ص‪9‬لَّى الل‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ن النَّب ِ ّ‬ ‫‪9‬رةَ‪ ،‬أ َّ‬ ‫َن أبِي هُ َري ْ َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ين‪،‬‬ ‫ِ َ‬ ‫م‬ ‫آ‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ين‬
‫ِ َ‬ ‫م‬ ‫آ‬‫«‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ت‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ر‬
‫ََْ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫من‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ت‬‫ِ َ َ ِ ْ َ‬ ‫د‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ص‬ ‫ين‬ ‫ح‬ ‫َ‬
‫ك‬ ‫ن‬
‫ِ ِ َّ‬ ‫إ‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ه‬ ‫الل‬ ‫ول‬ ‫س‬‫َ َ ُ‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ق‬
‫ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫»‪،‬‬ ‫ين‬ ‫ِ َ‬ ‫م‬ ‫آ‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ين‬
‫م َ‬ ‫آ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه‬ ‫‪9‬ر ل َ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫م يُغْفَ‪ْ 9‬‬ ‫ن فَل َ ْ‬ ‫ض‪9‬ا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ش‪9‬هْر َر َ‬ ‫ك َ‬ ‫ن أد ْ َر َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل‪ِ :‬‬ ‫ل أت َ‪99‬انِي‪ ،‬فَقَ‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫جبْرِي‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫ل‪« :‬إ ِ َّ‬ ‫ين؟» قَا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫آ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ما‪،‬‬ ‫ح‪ 99‬دَهُ َ‬ ‫ك أبَوَي ْ‪99‬هِ‪ ،‬أوْ أ َ‬ ‫ن أد ْ َر َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ت‪ :‬آ ِ‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬فَقُل ْ ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬آ ِ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬ق ُ ْ‬ ‫ار‪ ،‬فَأبْعَدَه ُ الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ل الن َّ َ‬ ‫خ َ‬ ‫فَد َ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ت‪ :‬آ ِ‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬فَقُل ْ ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬آ ِ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬قُ‪ْ 99‬‬ ‫ار‪ ،‬فَأبْعَ‪99‬دَه ُ الل َّ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ل الن َّ‬ ‫خ َ‬ ‫‪99‬ات‪ ،‬فَ‪99‬د َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م‪99‬ا‪ ،‬فَ َ‬
‫م‬ ‫م يَب َ َّرهُ َ‬ ‫فَل َ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ت‪:‬‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬فَقُل ْ ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬آ ِ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬قُ‪ْ 99‬‬ ‫ار‪ ،‬فَأبْعَدَه ُ الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ل الن َّ َ‬ ‫خ َ‬ ‫ات فَد َ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ك‪ ،‬ف َ َ‬ ‫ل ع َلَي ْ َ‬ ‫ص ِّ‬ ‫م يُ َ‬ ‫ت ع َنْدَه ُ فَل َ ْ‬ ‫ذ ُك ِ ْر َ‬
‫في صحيحه)‪.‬‬ ‫واهُ ابن خزيمة وابن حبان ِ‬ ‫ين»‪َ ( .‬ر َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫آ ِ‬
‫خ‪99‬ر‬ ‫آْل‬
‫ما ي َ ‪9‬دْع ُو وَا َ‬ ‫ح‪ 9‬دُهُ َ‬ ‫م‪ -‬أ َ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ه ع َليهِ وَ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬‫َّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫مدٌ‪َ َ -‬‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫س م‪ -‬وَ ُ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫ل‪ -‬ع َليهِ ال ّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫جبْرِي ُ‬ ‫هَذ َا ِ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ك أوْ ع َلَي َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ان ل َ َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ض ‪9‬ا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ك َر َ‬ ‫ن أد ْ َر َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫مق ََّرب ً‪99‬ا ؛ َ‬ ‫مبْعَ ‪9‬دًا أوْ ُ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫ن تَك ُ‪99‬و َ‬ ‫ما ب ِ‪99‬أ ْ‬ ‫ك‪ ،‬إ ِ َّ‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬يَدْع ُوَ ِ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫يُؤ َ ِّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ض ‪9‬ا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫عنْده ُ فِي َر َ‬ ‫ف وَ ِ‬ ‫حقَّ الْبُعْدَ‪ ،‬كَي ْ َ‬ ‫ست َ ِ‬ ‫ه يَ ْ‬ ‫ه أِل ن َّ ُ‬ ‫ه ! أبْعَدَه ُ الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ه فَأبْعَدَه ُ الل َّ ُ‬ ‫م يُغْف َْر ل َ ُ‬ ‫فَل َ ْ‬
‫م‪9‬واَل هُ‪،‬‬ ‫َن ُ‬ ‫ش‪9‬ارِد ٌ ع ْ‬ ‫ك َ‬ ‫م‪9‬عَ ذَل ِ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫اب الطَّاع َ‪9‬ةِ‪ ،‬وَهُ‪9‬وَ َ‬ ‫سب َ ِ‬ ‫ميعُ أ ْ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫ف َرةِ‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫مغْ ِ‬ ‫اب ال ْ َ‬ ‫سب َ ِ‬ ‫ميعُ أ ْ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه‪:‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫إْل‬
‫ه هُوَ الذِي أبَعُد َ نَفْس ُ‬ ‫حقُّ ا بْعَاد َ ؛ أِل ن ّ ُ‬ ‫ست َ ِ‬ ‫ه يَ ْ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬إِن ّ ُ‬ ‫َن خَالِق ُ‬ ‫بَعيد ٌ ع ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫‪9‬ر‬ ‫ن خَي ْ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ض‪9‬ا ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ه ؟ َر َ‬ ‫س‪9‬تَعِد ُّ ل َ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫يءٍ ن َ ْ‬ ‫ش‪ْ 9‬‬ ‫ه ؟ وَب ِ‪9‬أَيِّ َ‬ ‫ستَقْبِل ُ ُ‬ ‫ماذ َا ن َ ْ‬ ‫اب فَب ِ َ‬ ‫ن ع َلَى اأْل بْوَ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ضا ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫وَ َر َ‬
‫ه‬
‫م‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫‪9‬يرةٍ ؛ لِيُعَظ ِّ َ‬ ‫م َزاي َ‪9‬ا كَث ِ َ‬ ‫ل وَ َ‬ ‫ضائ ِ َ‬ ‫يع الشُّ هُورِ بِفَ َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫ه ع َلَى َ‬ ‫ه الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ضلُهَا‪َ ،‬رفَعَ ُ‬ ‫الشّ هُورِ وَأفْ َ‬
‫ل خَيْرٍ‪.‬‬ ‫م لِك ُ ِّ‬ ‫ة لَهُ ْ‬ ‫س ً‬ ‫مد ْ َر َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫حوا بِهِ‪ ،‬وَيَكُو ُ‬ ‫ن وَيَف َْر ُ‬ ‫منُو َ‬ ‫مؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫ال ْ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫ح بِبُلُو ِغ‪ 9‬هِ وَإِد ْ َراك ِ‪9‬هِ‪ ،‬فَ‪9‬إ ِ َّ‬ ‫َ‪9‬ر ُ‬ ‫سم ِ الْكَرِيمِ‪ ،‬هُوَ الْف َ‬ ‫مو ْ ِ‬ ‫ل بِهِ هَذ َا ال ْ َ‬ ‫ستَقْب َ ُ‬ ‫ما ي ُ ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫وَأع ْظ ُ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫‪99‬رةِ‬ ‫مغْفِ َ‬ ‫ل ال ْ َ‬ ‫من َ‪99‬ازِ َ‬ ‫ات‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫‪99‬ر ِ‬ ‫م الْخَي ْ َ‬ ‫اس‪َ 99‬‬ ‫مو َ ِ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫ه الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ن يُبَلِّغَ‪ُ 99‬‬ ‫م‪99‬ةِ ع َلَى الْعَب ْ‪99‬د ِ أ ْ‬ ‫النِّعَم ِ الْعَظِي َ‬
‫ن}‪.‬‬ ‫معُ‪99‬و َ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ما ي َ ْ‬ ‫م َّ‬‫‪9‬ر ِ‬ ‫حوا هُ‪99‬وَ خَي ْ‪ٌ 9‬‬ ‫ك فَلْيَف َْر ُ‬ ‫متِهِ فَبِذَل ِ َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ل اللَّهِ وَب ِ َر ْ‬ ‫ض ِ‬ ‫ل بِفَ ْ‬ ‫ات‪{ ،‬قُ ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫الر ْ‬ ‫وَ َّ‬
‫[يونس‪.]58:‬‬
‫ح‬
‫ْ‪9‬ر ُ‬
‫ان‪ ،‬نَف َ‬ ‫ير ِ‬
‫ن الن ِّ َ‬
‫م َ‬‫ج‪9‬اةِ ِ‬‫ات وَالن َّ َ‬
‫جن َّ ِ‬‫اب الْفَ‪9‬وْزِ بِال ْ ِ‬‫أس‪9‬ب َ ِ‬‫ن ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬
‫م‪9‬ا فِي‪9‬هِ ِ‬ ‫ن لِ َ‬ ‫ض‪9‬ا َ‬‫م َ‬ ‫ح ب ِ َر َ‬‫ْ‪9‬ر ُ‬
‫نَف َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اب‬
‫‪9‬ق أب ْ‪99‬وَ ِ‬
‫‪9‬ان‪ ،‬وَتَغْلِي‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫اب ال ْ ِ‬
‫جن َ‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫ح أبْوَ ِ‬ ‫ين بِفَت ْ ِ‬
‫من ِ َ‬ ‫عبَادِهِ ال ْ ُ‬
‫مؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫ن ع َلَى ِ‬‫م ُّ‬
‫ه يَ ُ‬‫ن الل َّ َ‬
‫ن؛ أِل َّ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ب ِ َر َ‬
 ‫‪374‬‬

‫النيران‪ ،‬وتصفيد الشَّ ياطين م َ‬

‫ح‪99‬ديث‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬‫ن ِ‬ ‫حي ْ َِ‬‫حي َ‬ ‫ص ِ‬‫ن لَيَالِيِهِ ؛ فَفِي ال َّ‬ ‫م ْ‬‫ل لَيْلَةٍ ِ‬ ‫ن أوَّ ِ‬ ‫َ ِ ِ ِ ْ‬ ‫ِّ َ ِ َ َ ْ ِ ِ‬
‫اب الْجنَّةِ‪،‬‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ت أب ْ‪99‬وَ ُ‬ ‫ح ْ‬‫ن فُت ِّ َ‬ ‫ض ‪9‬ا ُ‬‫م َ‬‫ج‪99‬اءَ َر َ‬ ‫م ْرفُوعً‪99‬ا‪« :‬إِذ َا َ‬ ‫ه‪َ -‬‬‫ض ‪9‬ي اللَّه ع َن ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫‪9‬رةَ‪َ -‬ر ِ‬ ‫ي هُ َري ْ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫أب ِ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫سلِم)‪.‬‬ ‫ين»‪( .‬رواه ُ‬
‫م ْ‬ ‫ت الشّ يَاط ِ ُ‬ ‫صفِّد َ ِ‬ ‫اب النَّارِ‪ ،‬وَ ُ‬ ‫َت أبْوَ ُ‬ ‫وَغُلِّق ْ‬
‫صبِرِ ع َلَى الطَّاع ِ‬ ‫ضا َ َ‬
‫ات‪،‬‬‫َن الشَّ هَوَ ِ‬ ‫صبْرِ ع ِ‬ ‫َات‪ ،‬وَال َّ‬ ‫ه شَ هْ ٌر ي ُ َربِّينَا ع َلَى ال َّ‬ ‫ن أِل ن ّ ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ح ب ِ َر َ‬‫نَف َْر ُ‬
‫ان‪.‬‬‫م ِ‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬وَزِيَادَة ً فِي اإْل ي َ‬ ‫ق ِ‬ ‫سوخًا فِي الْي َ ِ‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬وَ ُر ُ‬ ‫فَيَزِيدُنَا قُوَّة ً فِي َالد ِّ ِ‬
‫جعَلُن َ‪99‬ا‬ ‫جنَّت ِ ‪9‬هِ‪ ،‬وَت َ ْ‬ ‫ض ‪9‬ا اللَّهِ وَ َ‬ ‫ص ‪9‬لُنَا إِلَى رِ َ‬ ‫من َ‪99‬ا التَّقْ‪99‬وَى‪ ،‬التَّي تُوَ ِّ‬ ‫ه يُعَل ِّ ُ‬‫ن؛ أِل ن َّ ُ‬
‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ح ب ِ َر َ‬‫نَف َْر ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صلُنَا إِلَى وَاَل يَةِ اللَّهِ تَعَ‪99‬الَى‪{ :‬أال إ ِ َّ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى‪ ،‬وَتُوَ ِّ‬ ‫جلِهَا خَلَقَنَا الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ة التَّي أِل ْ‬ ‫حقِّقُ الْغَاي َ َ‬ ‫نُ َ‬
‫ن} [ي‪vv‬ونس‪:‬‬ ‫من ُ‪99‬وا وَك َ‪99‬انُوا يَتَّقُ‪99‬و َ‬ ‫ن * الَّذ ِ َ‬
‫ين آ َ‬ ‫ح َزنُو َ‬ ‫م يَ ْ‬ ‫م وَال هُ ْ‬ ‫ف ع َلَيْهِ ْ‬ ‫أَوْلِيَاءَ اللَّهِ ال خَوْ ٌ‬
‫‪.]62‬‬
‫ه‪:‬‬ ‫عبَادَ الل ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫‪9‬ات‬ ‫ارعَةِ إِلى البَاقِي َ‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫س‪َ 9‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ات‪ ،‬وَال ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َات‪ ،‬وَنِيَّةِ الخَي ْ َر ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ن بِالعَ ْزم ِ ع َلى الطاع ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل َر َ‬ ‫ستَقْب ِ ُ‬ ‫نَ ْ‬
‫اب ع َلَيهَ‪99‬ا‬ ‫ة يُث َ ُ‬ ‫ة الطَّاعَةِ طَاع َ ٌ‬ ‫ات‪ ،‬وَنِي َّ ُ‬ ‫سابَقَةِ إِلَى الْخَي ْ َر ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن ال ْ ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ك ِ‬ ‫ن ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫ات‪ ،‬فَإ ِ َّ‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫ص ال ِ َ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ن‬ ‫م بَي َّ َ‬ ‫ات‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫الس‪99‬يِّئ َ ِ‬ ‫ات وَ َّ‬ ‫سن َ ِ‬ ‫ب الْح َ‬ ‫ه كَت َ َ‬ ‫ن الل َّ َ‬ ‫م‪« :‬إ َّ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل‪َ -‬‬ ‫ن قَا َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫مؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫ال ْ ُ‬
‫م بِهَ‪99‬ا‬ ‫ن هَ َّ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬وَإ ِ ْ‬ ‫مل َ ‪ً 9‬‬ ‫ة كَا ِ‬ ‫س‪9‬ن َ ً‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫عن ْ‪9‬دَه ُ َ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫ملْهَ‪99‬ا كَتَبَهَ‪99‬ا الل‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫م يَعْ َ‬ ‫س‪9‬نَةٍ فَل َ ْ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫م بِ َ‬ ‫ن هَ َّ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ك‪ ،‬ف َ َ‬ ‫ذَل ِ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫‪9‬يرة‪،‬‬ ‫اف كَث ِ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ض‪9‬عَ ٍ‬ ‫ف إِلَى أ ْ‬ ‫ض‪9‬عْ ٍ‬ ‫مائَةِ ِ‬ ‫س‪9‬بْعِ ِ‬ ‫ات إِلَى َ‬ ‫س‪9‬ن َ ٍ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫عنْدَه ُ عَشْ َر َ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫ملَهَا كَتَبَهَا الل ُ‬ ‫فَعَ ِ‬
‫ملَهَا كَتَبَهَا‬ ‫م بِهَا فَعَ ِ‬ ‫ن هَ َّ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬وَإ ِ ْ‬ ‫مل َ ً‬ ‫ة كَا ِ‬ ‫سن َ ً‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫عنْدَه ُ َ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫ملْهَا كَتَبَهَا الل َّ ُ‬ ‫م يَعْ َ‬ ‫سيِّئَةٍ فَل َ ْ‬ ‫م بِ َ‬ ‫ن هَ َّ‬ ‫وَإ ِ ْ‬
‫م)‪.‬‬ ‫سل ِ ٌ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫يو ُ‬ ‫َار ُّ‬ ‫واهُ الْبخ ِ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫حدَةً»‪َ .‬‬ ‫ة وَا ِ‬ ‫سيِّئ َ ً‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫الل َّ ُ‬
‫ن نَوَايَا الْخَيْرِ‪ ،‬قَ‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫لَقَد كَان اإْل ما َ‬
‫ل ع َب ْ‪99‬د ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫صي وَلدَه ُ بِاإْل كْثَارِ ِ‬ ‫ه‪ -‬يُو ِ‬ ‫ه الل َّ ُ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫مدُ‪َ -‬ر ِ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫مأ ْ‬ ‫َ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ك اَل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪99‬ر ؛ فَإِن ّ ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ي ! انْوِ الْخَي ْ َ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬يا بُن َ َّ‬ ‫صنِي‪ 9‬يا أبَه‪ .‬فَقَا َ‬ ‫ما‪ :‬أوْ ِ‬ ‫ت أِل بِي يَوْ ً‬ ‫مدَ‪ :‬قَل َّ ْ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫اللَّهِ بن أ َ‬
‫ت الْخَي ْ َر‪.‬‬ ‫ما نَوَي ْ َ‬ ‫ل بِخَيْرٍ َ‬ ‫ت ُ َزا ُ‬
‫حافَظ َ‪9‬ةِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ة ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ص ع َلَيهَ‪9‬ا نِي َّ ُ‬ ‫‪9‬ر ُ‬ ‫ح‪ْ 9‬‬ ‫س‪9‬نَةِ التَّي يَنْبَغِي ال ْ ِ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ن النَّوَاي َ‪9‬ا الطَّيِّب َ‪9‬ةِ‪ ،‬وَالْعَ‪َ 9‬زائِم ِ ال ْ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪9‬يرةِ‬ ‫ك ع َلَى تَكْب ِ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫مكَن َ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫م‪9‬ا أ ْ‬ ‫حافَظ َ‪9‬ةِ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ماع َ‪9‬ةِ‪ ،‬ب َ‪ْ 9‬‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫م‪9‬عَ ال ْ َ‬ ‫ض فِي أوقَاتِهَا َ‬ ‫ع َلى الف ََرائ ِ ِ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ين‪ ،‬وَالْعَ‪ْ 9‬ز ُ َ‬ ‫م‪9‬عَ ال ْ ُ‬ ‫حافَظَةِ ع َلَى قِي َ‪99‬ام ِ َر َ‬ ‫ة ال ْ ُ‬ ‫اإْل ْ‬
‫م ع َلى ع َ‪9‬دَم ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫س ‪9‬ل ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ض‪ 9‬ا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ح َرامِ‪ ،‬وَنِي َّ ُ‬
‫ش‪99‬هْ ُر‬ ‫ن ؛ فَهُ‪99‬وَ َ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫صدَقَةِ فِي َر َ‬ ‫ص ع َلَى ال َّ‬ ‫ح ْر ِ‬ ‫ة ال ْ ِ‬ ‫حدَةٍ‪ ،‬وَنِي َّ ُ‬ ‫ط فِيهِ وَاَل لَيْلَةٍ وَا ِ‬ ‫التَّفْرِي ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫م‪99‬ا‬ ‫ن كَ َ‬ ‫ض‪9‬ا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫الص‪9‬دَقَةِ فِي َر َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ن‬
‫م َ‬ ‫‪9‬ار ِ‬ ‫ن ع َلَى اإْل ِكْث َ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫سا ُ‬ ‫م اإْل ِن ْ َ‬ ‫ن يَعْزِ َ‬ ‫حبَّذ َا أ ْ‬ ‫ات‪ ،‬وَيا َ‬ ‫صدَقَ ِ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫حدَةٍ فِي هَ‪99‬ذ َا‬ ‫اف وَلوْ ليْلةٍ وَا ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ة ا ع ْتِك َ ِ‬ ‫اْل‬ ‫ل‪ ،‬وَنِي َّ ُ‬ ‫م‪ -‬يَفْعَ ُ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ه ع َليهِ وَ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ي‪َ -‬‬ ‫ن النَّب ِ ُّ‬ ‫كَا َ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ص‪9‬لَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ي‪َ -‬‬ ‫م‪9‬عَ النَّب ِ ِّ‬ ‫ة َ‬ ‫ج ً‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫ن وَهِي تَعْ ‪9‬د ِ َ‬ ‫ض ‪9‬ا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ة الْعمرةِ فِي َر َ‬ ‫الشَّ هْرِ الْعَظِيمِ‪ ،‬وَنِي َّ ُ‬
‫م‪.-‬‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ع َلَيهِ وَ َ‬
‫ه‪:‬‬ ‫عبَادَ الل ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫مرِ‪،‬‬ ‫ة الْعُ ْ‬ ‫ي وَظِيفَ ُ‬ ‫ة التَّي ه ِ َ‬ ‫صادِقَ ُ‬ ‫ة ال َّ‬ ‫ل بِهِ هَذ َا الشَّ هْرِ الْكَرِيم ِ التَّوب َ ُ‬ ‫ستَقْب َ ُ‬ ‫ما ي ُ ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن أهَ َّ‬ ‫إ ِ َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن‬
‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن َر َ‬ ‫ن} [النُّور‪ ،]31:‬إ ِ َّ‬ ‫حو َ‬ ‫م تُفْل ِ ُ‬ ‫ن لَعَلَّك ُ ْ‬ ‫منُو َ‬ ‫ميعًا أيُّهَا الْمؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫{وَتُوبُوا إِلَى اللَّهِ َ‬
‫منَّا‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫ح‪ ،‬ف َ َ‬ ‫مدَارِج الْفَاَل ح وَال َّاَل‬ ‫مواَل هُ‪ ،‬وَالت َّ َرقِّي فِي َ‬ ‫ب إِلَى ُ‬ ‫منَّا لِلْق ُُر ِ‬ ‫ة لِك ُ ٍّ‬ ‫فُ ْر َ‬
‫ص ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫ص ٌ‬
‫ير‪،‬‬ ‫يءَ الْكَث ِ َ‬ ‫حقِّ خَلْقِهِ الشَّ ْ‬ ‫حقِّ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى‪ ،‬وَفِي َ‬ ‫صيرِ فِي َ‬ ‫ن التَّقْ ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫عنْدَه ُ ِ‬ ‫إِاَّل وَ ِ‬
‫ب بِكُلِّيَّتِهِ ع َلَى اللَّه تَعَالَى‪.‬‬ ‫ل بِالْقُل َّ ِ‬ ‫وح‪ ،‬وَاإْل قْبَا ُ‪9‬‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫ة لِلتَّوْبَةِ الن َّ ُ‬ ‫ص ٌ‬ ‫ن فُ ْر َ‬ ‫ضا ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫فَ َر َ‬
‫ه‪:‬‬ ‫عبَادَ الل ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه‬‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫سول اللهِ ‪َ -‬‬ ‫ما ع َلَى َر ُ‬ ‫ي قَد ِ َ‬ ‫ن بَل ِ ٍّ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن‪ِ ،‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫جلَي ْ‬ ‫ن َر ُ‬ ‫ن ع ُبَيْد ِ اللَّهِ‪ ،‬أ َّ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ة بْ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫َن طَل ْ َ‬ ‫ع ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن اآلخَرِ فَغَ َزا‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫جتِهَادًا ِ‬ ‫ما أشَ د ُّ ا ْ‬ ‫حدُهُ َ‬ ‫نأ َ‬ ‫ميعًا‪ ،‬فَكَا َ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫مه ُ َ‬ ‫سال َ ُ‬ ‫ن إِ ْ‬ ‫م‪ -‬وَكَا َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬
‫ة‬
‫ح ُ‬ ‫ل طَل ْ َ‬ ‫ي‪ .‬قَا َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م تُوُفِّ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫سن َ ً‬ ‫ث اآْل خ َُر بَعْدَه ُ َ‬ ‫مك َ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ستُشْ هِدَ‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫ما‪ ،‬فَا ْ‬ ‫منْهُ ْ‬ ‫جتَهِد ُ ِ‬ ‫الْم ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن الْجنَّةِ فَأذ ِ َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫ج خَارِ ٌ‬ ‫ما فَخ ََر َ‬ ‫اب الْجنَّةِ‪ ،‬إِذَا‪ 9‬أنَا بِهِ َ‬ ‫عنْد َ ب َ ِ‬ ‫ت فِي الْمنَام ِ بَيْنَا أَنَا ِ‬ ‫فَ َرأي ْ ُ‬
‫َ‬
 ‫‪375‬‬

‫َ‬
‫جعْ‬ ‫ار ِ‬ ‫ل‪ْ :‬‬ ‫ي فَقَا َ‬ ‫جعَ إِل َ َّ‬ ‫م َر َ‬ ‫ستُشْ هِد َ ث ُ َّ‬ ‫ن لِلَّذِي ا ْ‬ ‫ج فَأذ ِ َ‬ ‫م خ ََر َ‬ ‫ما ث ُ َّ‬ ‫منْهُ ْ‬ ‫خ َر ِ‬ ‫ي اآْل ِ‬ ‫لِلَّذِي تُوُفِّ ْ َ‬
‫ك بَعْدَ‪.‬‬ ‫ن لَ َ‬ ‫م يَأ ِ‬ ‫ك لَ ْ‬ ‫فَإِن َّ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫صلَّى الل ُ‬
‫ه‬ ‫سول اللهِ ‪َ -‬‬ ‫ك َر ُ‬ ‫ك فَبَلَغَ ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫جبُوا لِذَل ِ َ‬ ‫ث بِهِ النَّاس فَعَ ِ‬ ‫حد ِّ ُ‬ ‫ة يُ َ‬ ‫ح ُ‬ ‫ح طَل ْ َ‬ ‫صب َ َ‬ ‫فَأ ْ‬
‫سول‬ ‫ن» فَقَالُوا‪ :‬يَا َر ُ‬ ‫جبُو َ‬ ‫ك تَعْ َ‬ ‫ن أَيِّ ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل‪ِ « :‬‬ ‫حدِيث فَقَا َ‬ ‫حدَّثُوه ُ ال ْ َ‬ ‫م‪ .-‬وَ َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬
‫الله‪ ،‬هَذ َا كَا َ‬
‫ه‪،‬‬ ‫ة قَبْل َ ُ‬ ‫خ ُر الْجن َّ َ‬ ‫ل هَذ َا اآْل ِ‬ ‫خ َ‬ ‫ستُشْ هِد َ وَد َ َ‬ ‫ما ْ‬ ‫جتِهَادًا‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫نا ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫جلَي ْ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ن أشَ د َّ ّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ة»‪،‬‬ ‫سن َ ً‬ ‫ث هَذ َا بَعْدَه ُ َ‬ ‫مك َ‬ ‫س قَد ْ َ‬ ‫م‪« :‬ألي ْ َ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫ه ع َليْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ ‪َ -‬‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫فَقَا َ‬
‫َ‬
‫جدَةٍ فِي‬ ‫س ْ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫صلَّى كَذ َا وَكَذ َا ِ‬ ‫ه وَ َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫صا َ‬ ‫ن فَ َ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ك َر َ‬ ‫ل‪« :‬وَأد ْ َر َ‬ ‫قَالُوا‪ :‬بَلَى!‪ ،‬قَا َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ما أبْعَد ُ‬ ‫ما بَيْنَهُ َ‬ ‫م‪« :‬فَ َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫سول اللهِ ‪َ -‬‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫سنَةِ»‪ ،‬قَالُوا‪ :‬بَلَى!‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫ال ّ‬
‫أْل َ‬
‫ه وأحمد)‪.‬‬ ‫ج ْ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫واهُ اب ْ ُ‬ ‫ض»‪َ ( .‬ر َ‬ ‫ماءِ وَا ْر ِ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ن ال ّ‬ ‫ما بَي ْ َ‬ ‫م َّ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ه‪:‬‬ ‫عبَادَ الل ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه‪،‬‬ ‫ك لَ ُ‬ ‫حدَه ُ اَل شَ رِي َ‬ ‫م َراقَبَةِ اللهِ تَعَالَى وَ ْ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫ما يُوَ ِّرث َ ُ‬ ‫صيَام ِ َ‬ ‫س َرارِ‪ 9‬ال ِّ‬ ‫مأ ْ‬ ‫ن أع ْظ َ َ‪9‬‬ ‫إ َّ‬
‫ش وَهُوَ قَاد ِ ٌر ع َلَى‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ن العَط َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫جوع ُ وَهُوَ قَاد ِ ٌر ع َلَى الطَّعَامِ‪ ،‬وَيُعَانِي ِ‬ ‫م يَ ُ‬ ‫صائ ِ ُ‬ ‫فَال َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫ك‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫ل اللهِ تَب َ َ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫ه أِل ْ‬ ‫ه وَشَ هْوَت َ ُ‬ ‫ه وَشَ َراب َ ُ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬يَدَع ُ طَعَا َ‬ ‫يب ع َلَيْهِ إِاَّل الل ُ‬ ‫اب‪ ،‬اَل َرقِ َ‬ ‫الشَّ َر ِ‬
‫ه ‪-‬ع َ َّز‬ ‫ل الل ُ‬ ‫جازِيهِ؟ يَقُو ُ‬ ‫ماذ َا ي ُ َ‬ ‫ه؟ وَب ِ َ‬ ‫ل‪ -‬ل َ ُ‬ ‫ج َّ‬ ‫ه ‪-‬ع َّز وَ َ‬ ‫ل الل ُ‬ ‫ماذ َا يَقُو ُ‬ ‫ك فَ َ‬ ‫وَتَعَالَى؛ وَلِذَل ِ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه وَشُ ْرب َ ُ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ه وَأكْل َ ُ‬ ‫جزِي بِهِ يَدَع ُ شَ هْوَت َ ُ‬ ‫م لِي وَأنَا أ ْ‬ ‫صوْ ُ‬ ‫سي‪« :‬ال َّ‬ ‫حدِيث الَقُد ْ ِ‬ ‫ل‪ -‬فِي ال ْ َ‬ ‫ج َّ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه)‪.‬‬ ‫ق عَلَي ْ ِ‬ ‫ف ٌ‬ ‫مت َّ َ‬ ‫جلِي»‪ُ ( .‬‬ ‫نأ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ه‪:‬‬ ‫عبَادَ الل ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م َره ُ‬ ‫ال العُبُودِيَّةِ لِلهِ‪ ،‬فَإِذ َا أ َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫م ع َلى ك َ‬ ‫سل ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه ي ُ َربِّي ال ُ‬ ‫صيَام ِ أن ّ ُ‬ ‫س َرارِ‪ 9‬ال ِّ‬ ‫مأ ْ‬ ‫ن أع ْظ َ‪9‬‬ ‫إِ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ت آخ ََر‬ ‫ك فِي وَقْ ٍ‬ ‫ضد ِّ ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫م َره ُ ب ِ ِ‬ ‫ل‪ ،‬وَإِذ َا أ َ‬ ‫ن أك َ َ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫معَي َّ‬ ‫ت ُ‬ ‫ل فِي وَقْ ٍ‬ ‫ل‪ -‬بِاأْل ك ْ ِ‬ ‫ج َّ‬ ‫ه‪ -‬ع َ َّز وَ َ‬ ‫َرب ُّ ُ‬
‫ة ع َلَى‬ ‫َ‬
‫م ت َ ْربِي َ ٌ‬ ‫صيَا ُ‬ ‫مرِهِ‪ ،‬فَال ِّ‬ ‫فيذ ِ أ ْ‬ ‫ة اللَّهِ تَعَالَى وَتَن ْ ِ‬ ‫سهَا طَاع َ ُ‬ ‫سا ُ‬ ‫ةأ َ‬ ‫ضي َّ ُ‬ ‫ل‪ ،‬فَالْقَ ِ‬ ‫متَث َ َ‬ ‫ا ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‬‫ف‪ ،‬إِذ ْ إ ِ ْ‬ ‫م تُعْ َر ْ‬ ‫م لَ ْ‬ ‫مرِ أ ْ‬ ‫ن اأْل ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ة ِ‬ ‫ت الْحكم ُ‬ ‫اض‪ ،‬ع ُرِفَ ْ‬ ‫ن اع ْت ِ َر ٍ‬ ‫طَاعَةِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى دُو َ‬
‫ة لِلهِ تَعَالَى‪ ،‬وَتَنْفِيذ ُ أوَامرِهِ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ض ُ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ة ال ْ َ‬ ‫مرِ كُلِّهِ هُوَ الْعُبُودِي َّ ُ‬ ‫س َّر اأْل ْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ل هِي‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬ب َ ْ‬ ‫ل وَالشُّ ْ ْر ِ‬ ‫ك اأْل ك ْ ِ‬ ‫حدَه ُ بِت َ ْر ِ‬ ‫ن وَ ْ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ت فِي َر َ‬ ‫س ْ‬ ‫ل لَي ْ َ‬ ‫متِثَا ُ‬ ‫ة وَااْل ِ ْ‬ ‫وَالطَّاع َ ُ‬
‫ن‬
‫ين‪ ،‬إ ِ َّ‬ ‫ك الْيَقِ ُ‬ ‫حتَّى يَأتِي َ َ‬ ‫ين‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ح‬
‫ل ِ‬ ‫ت وَفِي ك ُ ِّ‬ ‫ل وَقْ ٍ‬ ‫ة فِي ك ُ ِّ‬ ‫مطْلَقَ ُ‬ ‫ة ال ْ ُ‬ ‫مل َ ُ‬ ‫ة الْكَا ِ‬ ‫الطَّاع َ ُ‬
‫ن‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ف اأْل َكِيدُ‪ ،‬وَااْل ِنْطِاَل قُ‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫ي الشَّ َر ُ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬وَه ِ َ‬ ‫حقِيقِي َّ ُ‬ ‫ة ال ْ َ‬ ‫ح ِّري َّ ُ‬ ‫ه هِي ال ْ ُ‬ ‫حان َ ُ‬ ‫سب ْ َ‬ ‫ة لِلهِ ُ‬ ‫الْعُبُودِي َّ َ‬
‫ك الْعُبُودِيَّةِ لِلهِ هُوَ‬ ‫مةِ‪ ،‬وَت َ ْر ُ‬ ‫ال وَالْعِ َّزةِ وَالْك َ َرا َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ف وَالْك َ َ‬ ‫ح‪ ،‬إِلَى رِقِّ الشَّ َر ِ‬ ‫ض ٍ‬ ‫ل رِقٍّ فَا ِ‬ ‫ك ُ ِّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫سوءِ‬ ‫اب ال ُّ‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ان‪ ،‬أِل ْ‬ ‫ن ؟ لِلْهَوَى‪ ،‬لِلشَّ يْط َ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن لِ ِ‬ ‫ة أخ َْرى‪ ،‬لَك ِ ْ‬ ‫حقِيقَةِ ع ُبُودِي َّ ٌ‬ ‫فِي ال ْ َ‬
‫جورِ‪.‬‬ ‫وَالْفُ ُ‬
‫م ُر‬ ‫ث يُؤ ْ َ‬ ‫حي ْ ُ‬ ‫ساَل مِ‪ 9‬وَالْعُبُودِيَّةِ لِلهِ تَعَالَى‪ ،‬ب ِ َ‬ ‫ست ِ ْ‬ ‫معْنَى ااْل ْ‬ ‫ن ع َلَى َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫مؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫صيَام ِ يَت َ َربَّى ال ْ ُ‬ ‫فَبِال ِّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م يُدْرِكْهَا‪.‬‬ ‫ة أوْ ل َ ْ‬ ‫م َ‬‫حك ْ َ‬ ‫سوَاءٌ أد َ َرك ال ْ ِ‬ ‫ل‪َ ،‬‬ ‫متَث ِ ُ‬ ‫ضدِّهِ فَي َ ْ‬ ‫م ُر ب ِ ِ‬ ‫ل‪ ،‬وَيُؤ ْ َ‬ ‫متَث ِ ُ‬ ‫يءِ فَي َ ْ‬ ‫بِالشَّ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫من ُ َ‬ ‫ؤ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫س الَّذ ِ َ‬
‫ين‬ ‫ين ا ِن ْ ِ‬
‫إْل‬
‫جابَةِ إِل َى شَ يَاط ِ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ست ِ َ‬ ‫ن ااْل ِ ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ك ِ‬ ‫ار ِ‬ ‫مب َ َ‬ ‫حذ َُروا‪ 9‬فِي هَذ َا الشَّ هْرِ الْعَظِيمِ‪ 9‬ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ا ْ‬
‫صدُّوا‬ ‫ج لِي َ ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن ب َ َرا ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ما أعَدُّوه ُ ِ‬ ‫حيَّةِ ب ِ َ‬ ‫ضائ ِ ِ‬ ‫ات الْفَ َ‬ ‫متَابَعَةِ الْقَنَوَ ِ‬ ‫ساد ِ ع َب ْ َر ُ‬ ‫ن إِلَى الْف َ‬ ‫يَدْع ُو َ‬
‫صيَام ِ‬ ‫ب ال ِّ‬ ‫سب َ ِ‬ ‫ان ب ِ َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ن التَّقْوَى وَاإْل ي َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫وب ِ‬ ‫ه الْقُل ُ ُ‬ ‫ما عَقَلَت ْ ُ‬ ‫ضيِّعُوا َ‬ ‫يل اللَّهِ‪ ،‬وَي ُ َ‬ ‫سب ِ ِ‬ ‫َن َ‬ ‫بِهَا ع ْ‬
‫قيَامِ‪.‬‬ ‫وَال ْ ِ‬
‫ض ُّرع ًا‬ ‫حا ودُع َاءً‪ ،‬وَت َ َ‬ ‫صاَل ً‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬و َ َ‬ ‫ة وَأوْب َ ً‬ ‫م شَ هْ َر تَوْب َ ً‬ ‫جعَلُوا شَ هْ َرك ُ ْ‬ ‫عبَاد َ اللَّهِ‪ ،‬وَا ْ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫فَاتُّقُوا الل َّ َ‬
‫وَبُكَاءً‪.‬‬
‫ف َر لَنَا‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن يَغْ ِ‬ ‫ات وَأ ْ‬ ‫صدَقَ ِ‬ ‫م وَال َّ‬ ‫قيَا َ‬ ‫م وَال ْ ِ‬ ‫صيَا َ‬ ‫م ال ِّ‬ ‫منهُ ْ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫ل الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ن يَتَقَب َّ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م َّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ه وَإِيَّاك ُ ْ‬ ‫جعَلَنَا الل َّ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ة القَدْرِ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن يُبَلغَنَا ليْل َ‬‫َ‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن وَأ ْ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫فِي َر َ‬
 376

Khotbas for Ramadan

Welcome to Ramadan

All praises are due to Allah, we praise Him and ask Him His
support. We seek His Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness,
 377

and we seek refuge in Allah from the evil of ourselves and from
our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one can lead
astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him to
the right way.
I testify that there is no God except Allah, Alone without any
partner. He gives life and causes death. He has power over all
things. And I testify that Mohammed (PBUH) is His servant and
messenger, the best of His creation, and His most beloved, he
delivered the message, fulfilled the trust, advised the nation,
removed the darkness from it, and he strove in the path of the
religion until his death. May Allah's Blessings and peace be
upon him, his family, his companions, and those who have
treaded his path of excellence and followed his guidance until
the Day of Judgment.
َ ُ ‫يا أَيها الَّذين آمنوا اتقُوا اللَّه وقُولُوا قَوال سديدا يصلِح لَك‬
ْ ُ ‫م وَيَغْفِ ْر لَك‬
‫م‬ ْ ُ ‫مالَك‬َ ْ ‫م أع‬
ْ ْ ْ ُ ً ِ َ ْ َ َ َّ ُ َ َ ِ َ ُّ َ
ُ َ ‫سول‬
ً ‫ه فَقَد ْ فَا َز فَوْ ًزا عَظِي‬
‫ما‬ َ َّ ‫من يُطِعْ الل‬
ُ ‫ه وَ َر‬ َ َ‫م و‬ ْ ُ ‫ذ ُنُوبَك‬
“O you who believe! Keep your duty to Allah and fear Him, and
speak always the truth. He will direct you to do righteous good
deeds and will forgive you your sins. And whosoever obeys
Allah and His Messenger has indeed achieved a great
achievement.”
Dear Muslims:
Let us witness this great occasion which was brought by the greatest man in the
history of mankind, our Prophet Muhammad, Allah’s blessings and peace be
on him. He (PBUH) called his Companions to the mosque one day and when
they gathered he climbed up the pulpit. When he put his foot on the first step
he said ‘Ameen’. The companions listened with astonishment but did not say
anything. He put his foot onto the second step and again said ‘Ameen’. He
climbed the third step and repeated the same word; ‘Ameen’. When he came
down from the pulpit, the companions, who wanted to understand his actions,
said to him: “O Messenger of Allah, we heard you saying something which we
did not witness from you before.” He (PBUH) replied: “Jibril (AS) came to me
and when I mounted the first step he said: ‘Away with the man who was given
the month of Ramadan and was not forgiven’. I said: Ameen. When I reached
the second step he said: ‘Away with the man who heard your name and did not
send blessings to you.’ I said: Ameen. When I climbed the last step Jibril said:
‘Away with the man who has one or both parents alive and they did not take
him to Paradise.’ I said; ‘Ameen.’”
 378

Dear Muslims:
Let us consider the importance of the first supplication made by Jebril to which
the Prophet (PBUH) said ‘Ameen.’ A person who does not pay attention to
Ramadan and does not fulfil the duty of fasting deserves to be thrown away
from the mercy of Allah. How can Allah (SWT) show mercy to him when he
did not make the most of Ramadan while he was in good health and enjoying
the bounty of Allah, the Most Beneficent?
Dear Muslims:
So how should we welcome this blessed month? Ramadan is the best month of
the year. Allah (SWT) has put it above all other months and singled it out with
many excellent virtues for the benefit of the Muslims. It is a source of
happiness for them and a period of training for doing good deeds. A Muslim
should express his joy with the coming of this month. It is one of the great
favours of Allah (SWT) which contains the opportunities of forgiveness and
mercy. He (SWT) says:
‫ك َفلَْي ْف َر ُحوا ُه َو َخ ْي ٌر ِم َّما يَ ْج َمعُو َن‬
َ ِ‫ض ِل اللَّ ِه َوبَِر ْح َمتِ ِه فَبِ َذل‬
ْ ‫قُ ْل بَِف‬
“Say; to be happy with the favours and mercy of Allah is better
than all that they accumulate.”
A believer rejoices at the coming of the month of Ramadan, because it brings
the good tidings of entering Paradise and staying away from the Hellfire.
Dear Muslims:
From the very beginning of the month Allah covers His believing servants with
His favours. The gates of Paradise are opened for them and the doors of Hell
are locked. The devils are enchained, as reported in the Hadith that the prophet
(PBUH) said: “When Ramadan comes, the gates of Paradise are opened and
the doors of Hell are closed and Satan is enchained.”
Dear Muslims:
A believer feels happy with the coming of Ramadan because it is the time of
learning patience, of doing good deeds and of keeping away from
disobedience. It is a source of gaining strength in our faith and firmness in our
religion.
We rejoice at the coming of Ramadan because it teaches us to attain the quality
of taqwa which is the guaranteed way to the pleasure of Allah (SWT) and His
reward. It takes us to the level of being among the friends of Allah the
Almighty. He (SWT) says in the Holy Qur’an:
ِ َّ ٌ ‫اء اللَّ ِه ال َخ ْو‬ ِ
‫آمنُوا َو َكانُوا َيَّت ُقو َن‬ َ ‫ين‬ َ ‫ف َعلَْي ِه ْم َوال ُه ْم يَ ْح َزنُو َن * الذ‬ َ َ‫أَال إِ َّن أ َْولي‬
“For those that are allies of Allah there is no fear nor shall they grieve. They
are those who believe and are conscious of Allah” i.e. those who have taqwa.”
Dear Muslims:
 379

We must welcome Ramadan with the firm intention of obeying the commands
of Allah and doing good deeds. We must be ready to do good deeds of lasting
merit. Having the intention of doing good is a good deed in itself for which a
believer is rewarded. Abdullah b. Abbas reported that the Prophet (PBUH)
said: “Allah has written the good and bad deeds and made them clear. If
someone intends to do something good Allah (SWT) records with Him a good
deed. If he does it He writes it as ten good deeds to seventy times more to
many more multiplied. But if he intends to do something bad and does not do
it, Allah writes it as a good deed, and if he does it He writes it as one bad
deed.”

Imam Ahmad advised his son to make many good intentions. His son Abdullah
said: ‘I said to my father: ‘Advise me, father.’ He replied: ‘My son, make the
intention of doing good. You will be in a good state as long as you have good
intentions.’
We should all make intentions, dear Muslims, and have a firm resolution of
performing obligatory duties in their prescribed times. We should try and
perform all the prayers in congregation and if possible not to miss the opening
takbir with the Imam. We should also make the intention of spending the nights
in prayer and remembrance without any carelessness or laziness.

Dear Muslims:
Ramadan is also the month of charity; we should try and spend as much as we
can in this month as the Prophet (PBUH) did. He (PBUH) said: “Charity is a
shield from Hell.” He (PBUH) also said: “On the day of Resurrection a
believer will be shaded by his charity.”
We should realise here that any good act that can bring benefit to a person is
considered sadaqah or charity. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “Every favour given
to anyone is charity.”
In the same way, glorifying Allah is a charity, proclaiming His greatness is a
charity, praising Him is a charity, declaring His oneness is a charity. These
words of tasbih and takbir and tahlil should be repeated frequently in Ramadan.
We should also make the intention of doing I’tikaf in the mosque during this
month, even if it is only for one night.
Dear Muslims:
The most important thing to do to welcome this month is to turn sincerely to
Allah in repentance. Allah (SWT) says:
‫َوتُوبُوا إِلَى اللَّ ِه َج ِميعاً أ َُّي َها ال ُْم ْؤ ِمنُو َن ل ََعلَّ ُك ْم ُت ْفلِ ُحو َن‬
 380

“And turn to Allah all of you, O believers! So that you may be

successful.”
He (SWT) also says:
‫ك ُه ُم الظَّالِ ُمو َن‬
َ ِ‫ب فَأ ُْولَئ‬
ْ ُ‫َو َمن لَّ ْم َيت‬
“And whosoever does not repent, then such are indeed
Zalimun (wrong-doers, etc.” (49:11)”

Ramadan gives each one of us an opportunity to come closer to Allah and

attain the grades of success and prosperity. Every one of us has committed
some wrong in the right of Allah and the right of His creatures. Ramadan is the
best chance to amend our shortcomings. By turning to Allah with sincere hearts
we can achieve His mercy. So let us hurry and supplicate to Allah and ask Him
for forgiveness for our sins.
Dear Muslims:
Talha b. Ubaydullah, who was one the ten people given the good tidings of
being among the people of Paradise in their life, said: “Two men from a certain
tribe came to the Prophet (PBUH). They became Muslim at the same time but
one of them was more active than the other. He took part in an expedition and
was killed as a martyr. The other one lived after him for a year, fasted in the
month of Ramadan and then died. Talha saw in a dream that the person who
died later was admitted to Paradise first, and then the one who was martyred
was admitted after him. The people were surprised by this story. When the
Prophet (PBUH) was told and the people expressed their astonishment for the
other person to be admitted into Paradise before the martyr, the Prophet
(PBUH) said to them: “Did he not live after his brother for a year? Was he not
given Ramadan to fast, pray and attend the congregation? For these acts he got
the higher rank.”

I pray to Allah to make us from those who make the most of this blessed month
and to guide and bless us all. Ameen.
‫ظ المسلمين‬ ِ ‫م اِحف‬ ّ ُ‫ اللّه‬، ‫ف المسلمين‬ َ ‫صفُو‬ ُ ‫حد‬ ِّ َ‫ االلَّهُ ّم و‬، ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين‬ َ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال‬
‫رب العالمين‬ َّ ‫مكان يا‬ٍ ِّ ‫فى ك‬
‫ل‬
ِ ِ‫ َو ِمنَ ْاليَق‬، َ‫ َو ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَك‬، َ‫صيك‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬ ِ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا‬ َ ِ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَت‬
،‫ َواجْ َعلْ ثَأْ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‬،‫ث ِمنَّا‬ ِ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬
َ ‫ار‬ ِ ‫ْص‬ َ ‫ َوأَب‬،‫ اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‬،‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‬ َ ِ‫صائ‬َ ‫َم‬
ْ ْ َ
‫ َواَل تُ َسلِّط َعلَ ْينَا َم ْن‬،‫ َواَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِعل ِمنَا‬،‫ َواَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّد ْنيَا أ ْكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‬ ِ ‫ َواَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم‬،‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلَى َم ْن عَادَانَا‬
.‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‬
،‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ َ ‫للَّهُ َّم‬، ‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َس لِّ ُموا ت َْس لِي ًما‬َ ‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا‬ َ ُ‫ إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ ي‬: ‫عباد الله‬
‫ َك َم ا‬،‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ ِ ‫ َو َعلَى‬،‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ ِ َ‫ َوب‬،‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬ ِ ‫ َو َعلَى‬،‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‬
َ َّ‫ إِن‬،‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‬ َ ‫ َك َما‬،‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬
ْ
‫ فِي ال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬،‫ َو َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‬،‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‬
 ‫‪381‬‬

‫هر الْخيرات‬ ‫ش ْ‬ ‫َ‬

‫َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫سنَا وَ ِ‬ ‫ن شُ ُرورِ أنْفُ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ف ُرهُ‪ ،‬وَنَعُوذ ُ بِاللهِ ِ‬ ‫ستَغْ ِ‬ ‫ه ون َ ْ‬ ‫ستَعِين ُ ُ‬ ‫مدُه ُ وَن َ ْ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫مد َ لِلهِ ن َ ْ‬ ‫ن الْح ْ‬ ‫إ ِ َّ‬
‫ن اَل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه‪ .‬وَأشْ هَد ُ أ ْ‬ ‫ل فَاَل هَادِيَ ل َ ُ‬ ‫ضل ِ ُ‬ ‫ن يُ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫ل لَ ُ‬ ‫ض َّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ه فَاَل ُ‬ ‫ن يَهْدِهِ الل ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫مالِنَا ِ‬ ‫ات أع ْ َ‬ ‫سيِّئ َ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه‪.‬‬ ‫سول ُ ُ‬ ‫مدًا ع َبْدُه ُ وَ َر ُ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَأشْ هَد ُ أ َّ‬ ‫ك لَ ُ‬ ‫حدَه ُ اَل شَ رِي َ‬ ‫ه إِاَّل الله وَ ْ‬ ‫إل َ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن} [آل‬ ‫سلِمو َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن إِاَّل وَأنتُم ُ‬ ‫موت ُ َّ‬ ‫حقَّ تُقَاتِهِ وَال َ ت َ ُ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫منُوا ْ ٱتَّقُوا ْ ٱ لل َّ َ‬ ‫ين ءا َ‬ ‫{ي ٰأيُّهَا ٱلَّذ ِ َ‬
‫عمران‪.]102 :‬‬
‫{يٰأ َ‬
‫ث‬‫جهَا وَب َ َّ‬ ‫منْهَا َزوْ َ‬ ‫حدَةٍ وَخَلَقَ ِ‬ ‫ْس وٰ ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫م‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َك‬ ‫ق‬ ‫م ٱ لَّذِى خَل َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ر‬‫َ‬ ‫س ٱتَّقُوا ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ا‬‫َّ‬ ‫لن‬ ‫ٱ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ُّ‬ ‫ي‬
‫ن ٱ لل ََّ‬ ‫ن بهِ وٱأل َ‬ ‫ساءل ُ‬
‫ه كَا َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫م إ ِ َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ح‬
‫َ‬ ‫ر‬
‫ِ َ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ه ٱلَّذِى ت َ َ‬ ‫ساء وَٱتَّقُوا ْ ٱلل َّ َ‬ ‫يرا وَن ِ َ‬ ‫جااًل كَث ِ ً‬ ‫ما ر ِ َ‬ ‫منْهُ ْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫رقِيبًا} [النساء‪.]1:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ع َلَيْك ُ ْ‪9‬‬
‫َ‬
‫ف فِيهَا‬ ‫ضاع ُ ُ‬ ‫ات‪ ،‬وَاأْل يَّام ِ التَّي ت َ َ‬ ‫سم ِ الْخَيْرِ وَالْب َ َرك َ ِ‬ ‫موَا ِ‬ ‫منَا ب ِ َ‬ ‫مد ُ لِلهِ الَّذِي أك ْ َر َ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫{ ال ْ َ‬
‫حتَّى بَلَّغَنَا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ارنَا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫مد َ فِي أع ْ َ‬ ‫مد ُ لِلهِ الَّذِي أ َ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫ات‪ .‬ال ْ َ‬ ‫سيِّئ َ ُ‬ ‫ات‪ ،‬وَتُغْف َُر فِيهَا ال َّ‬ ‫سن َ ُ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ال ْ َ‬
‫ان‪.‬‬ ‫ير ِ‬ ‫ن الن ِّ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ق ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫الرحمةِ‪ ،‬وَال ْ َ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬شَ هْ ُر الْب َ ِّر وَ ّ‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬هَذ َا الشَّ هْ ُر الْكَرِي ُ‬
‫مغْفِ َرةِ وَالعِت ْ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ضا ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫َر َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ص بِهَا‬ ‫ن العِبَادَةِ التَّي اخْت َ َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫جعَ َ‬ ‫ه‪َ ،‬‬ ‫كل ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫حدَه ُ شَ رِي َ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫وَأشْ هَد ُ أ إله إ ِ الله وَ ْ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫اَّل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اَل‬
‫سي‪:‬‬ ‫ديث الْقُد ْ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ه وَتُعَالَى فِي ال ْ َ‬
‫ح‬ ‫حان َ ُ‬ ‫سب ْ َ‬ ‫ل ُ‬ ‫صوْمِ‪ ،‬فَقَا َ‬ ‫عبَادَةِ ال َّ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ه وَتَعَالَى نَفْ َ‬ ‫حان َ ُ‬ ‫سب ْ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫جزِي بِهِ»‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اَّل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م هُوَ لِي وَأنَا أ ْ‬ ‫صيَا َ‬ ‫ه إ ِ ال ِّ‬ ‫مل ُ‬ ‫ن آد َ َ‬ ‫ل اب ْ ِ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫جل كل ع َ َ‬ ‫ه ع َ َّز وَ َ‬ ‫«قال الل ُ‬
‫سلِم)‪.‬‬ ‫يو ُ ْ‬ ‫م‬ ‫َار ّ‬ ‫(البخ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫م‬ ‫صا َ‬ ‫صلَّى وَ َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه خَي ْ ُر َ‬ ‫حبِيب ُ ُ‬ ‫ن خَلْقِهِ وَ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫صفِي ُّ ُ‬ ‫ه وَ َ‬ ‫سول ُ ُ‬ ‫مدًا ع َبْد ُ اللهِ وَ َر ُ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫وَأشْ هَد ُ أ َّ‬
‫ب اأْل َنَامِ‪.‬‬ ‫ل ِ َر ِّ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫مةِ بُل ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ش‪9‬هُورِ‬ ‫ل ُ‬ ‫ض‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬أفَ ْ‬ ‫ض ‪9‬ا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫وغ شَ هْرِ َر َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى ع َلَيْنَا فِي هَذِهِ اأْل يَّام ِ بِنِعْ َ‬ ‫م الل َّ ُ‬ ‫قَد ْ أنَعْ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه‬
‫حاب ُ ُ‬ ‫ص‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ش‪ُ 9‬ر أ ْ‬ ‫م يُب َ ِّ‬ ‫س‪9‬ل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَي‪9‬هِ وَ َ‬ ‫ص‪9‬لَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ن النَّب ِ ُّ‬ ‫عنْد َ اللَّه تَعَ‪9‬الَى‪ ،‬وَلِهَ‪9‬ذ َا ك َ‪9‬ا َ‬ ‫سنَةِ ِ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ج‪َّ 9‬‬ ‫ه ع َ‪َّ 9‬ز وَ َ‬ ‫ض الل َّ ُ‬ ‫‪9‬ر َ‬ ‫ك فَ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫‪9‬ار ٌ‬ ‫مب َ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ش‪9‬هْر ُ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ضا ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م َر َ‬ ‫ل‪« :‬أتَاك ُ ْ‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬فَيَقُو ُ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫بِقُدُوم ِ شَ هْرِ َر َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل فِي‪9‬هِ‬ ‫حيمِ‪ ،‬وَتُغَ‪ُّ 9‬‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫اب ال ْ َ‬ ‫ماءِ‪ ،‬وَتُغْل َ‪9‬قُ فِي‪9‬هِ أب ْ‪99‬وَ ُ‬ ‫الس‪َ 9‬‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫اب‬
‫ح فِيهِ أب ْ‪99‬وَ ُ‬ ‫ه تُفْت َ ُ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫صيَا َ‬ ‫م‪ِ 9،‬‬ ‫ع َلَيْك ُ ْ‬
‫م»‪.‬‬ ‫ح‪99‬رِ َ‬ ‫م خَي ْ َرهَ‪99‬ا فَقَ ‪9‬د ْ ُ‬ ‫ح‪99‬رِ َ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ف شَ هْر‪ِ ،‬‬ ‫ن أل ْ ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ة خَي ْ ٌر ِ‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬لِلهِ فِيهِ لَيْل َ ٌ‬ ‫م َردَة ُ الشّ يَاط ِ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ئ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫س‬
‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ه‬
‫َ َ ُ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫(ر‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫مورٍ‪:‬‬ ‫سنَةِ بِعِدَّةِ أ ُ‬ ‫سائِرِ شُ هُورِ ال َّ‬ ‫ه الله تَعَالى ع َلى َ‬ ‫ضل ُ‬ ‫م ف َّ‬ ‫هَذ َا الشَّ هْ ُر الكرِي ُ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪ .1‬هُوَ شَ هْ ٌر أَن ْ َز َ‬
‫ه‬
‫ل الل ُ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬يَقُو ُ‬ ‫ن الكَرِي ُ‬ ‫اب‪ ،‬أ وَهُوَ الق ُْرآ ُ‬ ‫م كِت َ ٍ‬ ‫ه فِيهِ أع ْظ َ‬ ‫ل الل ُ‬
‫ن‬‫م َ‬ ‫ات ِ‬ ‫اس وَبَيِّن َ ٍ‬ ‫ن هُدًى لِلن َّ ِ‬ ‫قرءَا ُ‬ ‫ل فِيهِ ال ْ ْ‬ ‫ن الَّذِي أُنْزِ َ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫تَعَالَى‪{ :‬شَ هْ ُر َر َ‬
‫ان} [البقرة‪.]185 :‬‬ ‫الهَدَى وَالْف ُْرقَ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ل اللهِ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫ضا‪ ،‬يَقُو ُ‬ ‫سابِقَةِ أي ْ ً‬ ‫ب ال َّ‬ ‫ل الْكُت ُ ِ‬ ‫ت فِيهِ ك ُ ُّ‬ ‫هر الَّذِي أنْزِل َ ْ‬ ‫ل هُوَ الشَّ ُ‬ ‫بَ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ن‪،‬‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن َر َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل لَيْلَةٍ ِ‬ ‫م أوَّ َ‬ ‫ف إِب ْ َراهِي َ‪9‬‬ ‫ح ُ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫ت ُ‬ ‫م‪« :‬أنْزِل َ ْ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ةَ‬ ‫َ‬
‫الث عَشْ َرة َ ليْل ً‬ ‫جيل لِث َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫إْل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ن‪ ،‬وَأنْزِل ا ن ْ ِ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن َر َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫ضي ْ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫س ٍّ‬ ‫ت التَّوْ َراة ُ ل ِ ِ‬ ‫وَأنْزِل ِ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ن‪ ،‬وَأنْزِ َ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن َر َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ت ِ‬ ‫ان عَشْ َرة َ خَل ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ور لِث َ َ‬ ‫ل ال َّزب ُ ُ‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬وَأنْزِ َ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن َر َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ت ِ‬ ‫خَل َ ْ‬
‫واهُ الطبراني)‪.‬‬ ‫ن»‪َ ( .‬ر َ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن َر َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ت ِ‬ ‫ين خَل َ ْ‬ ‫عشْ رِ َ‬ ‫الْق ُْرآن أل َ ْرب َ ٍع وَ ِ‬
 ‫‪382‬‬

‫ل‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫م َر ُ‬ ‫ن لَهُ ْ‬ ‫س َّ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬و َ َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫صيَا َ‬ ‫ين ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى ع َلَى ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ض الل ُ‬ ‫هر الَّذِي فَ َر َ‬ ‫‪ .2‬هُوَ الشَّ ُ‬
‫م‬‫منْك ُ ُ‬ ‫ن شَ هِد َ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل الله تَعَالَى‪{ :‬فَ َ‬ ‫ه يَقُو ُ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫م قِيَا َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫اللهِ َ‬
‫م‬ ‫ن قَا َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م‪َ { :‬‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ه} [الْبقرة‪ ،]185 :‬وَيَقُو ُ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ص ْ‬ ‫الشّ هْ َر فَلْي َ ُ‬
‫ه)‪.‬‬ ‫ق عَلَي ْ ِ‬ ‫ف ٌ‬ ‫مت َّ َ‬ ‫ن ذ َنْبِهِ}‪ُ ( .‬‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ما تَقَد َّ َ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫سابًا‪ ،‬غُفِ َر ل َ ُ‬ ‫حت ِ َ‬ ‫مانًا وَا ْ‬ ‫ن إِي َ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫َر َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ول اللهِ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫َن َر ُ‬ ‫هع ْ‬ ‫ه ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫َن أبِي هُ َري ْ َرة َ َر ِ‬ ‫ف َرةِ ع ْ‬ ‫مغْ ِ‬ ‫‪ .3‬هُوَ شَ هْ ُر التَّوْبَةِ وَال ْ َ‬
‫معَة‪،‬‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫ة إِلَى ال ْ ُ‬ ‫معَ ُ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫س‪ ،‬وَال ْ ُ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ات الْخ ْ‬ ‫صلَوَ ُ‬ ‫ل‪« :‬ال َّ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م)‪.‬‬ ‫سل ِ ٌ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫وا ه ُ ُ‬ ‫ت الكبَائِر»‪َ .‬‬
‫(ر َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫جتُنِب َ ِ‬ ‫ن إِذ َا ا ْ‬ ‫ما بَيْنَهُ َّ‬ ‫ات َ‬ ‫مكف َِّر ٌ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن إِلى َر َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ضا ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫وَ َر َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن‬‫م ْ‬ ‫ه‪ِ « :‬‬ ‫ل لَ ُ‬ ‫م قَا َ‬ ‫ساَل ُ‬ ‫ل ع َلَيْهِ ال َّ‬ ‫جبْرِي َ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫م أ َّ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫وَقَد ْ أخْب َ َر النَّب ِ ّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫أَد ْ َر َ‬
‫ين‪،‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬آ ِ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬ق ُ ْ‬ ‫ار‪ ،‬فَأبْعَدَه ُ الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ل الن َّ َ‬ ‫خ َ‬ ‫ه فَد َ َ‬ ‫م يُغْف َْر ل َ ُ‬ ‫ن فَل َ ْ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ك شَ هْر َر َ‬
‫واهُ الْبيهقي وابن حبان)‪.‬‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫ين»‪َ .‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ت‪ :‬آ ِ‬ ‫فَقُل ْ ُ‬
‫ف‬‫م أَن ْ ُ‬ ‫«ر ِغ َ‬ ‫م‪َ :‬‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫سول اللهِ َ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬قَا َ‬ ‫َن أَبِي هُ َري ْ َرة َ قَا َ‬ ‫وَع ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫م‬‫ن ث ُ َّ‬ ‫ضا ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل ع َلَيْهِ َر َ‬ ‫خ َ‬ ‫ل دَ َ‬ ‫ج ٍ‬ ‫ف َر ُ‬ ‫م أن ْ ُ‬ ‫ي‪ ،‬وَ َر ِغ َ‬ ‫ل ع َل َ َّ‬ ‫ص ِّ‬ ‫م يُ َ‬ ‫عنْدَه ُ فَل َ ْ‬ ‫ت ِ‬ ‫ل ذ ُك ِ ْر ُ‬ ‫ج ٍ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫خاَل ه ُ‬ ‫م يُد ْ ِ‬ ‫عنْدَه ُ أبَوَاه ُ الْكب َ َر فَل َ ْ‬ ‫ك ِ‬ ‫ل أد ْ َر َ‬ ‫ج ٍ‬ ‫ف َر ُ‬ ‫م أن ْ ُ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَ َر ِغ َ‬ ‫ن يُغْف ََر ل َ ُ‬ ‫لأ ْ‬ ‫خ قَب ْ َ‬ ‫سل َ َ‬ ‫ان ْ َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ذ ّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫واهُ الت ِّ ْر ِ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫ة»‪َ .‬‬ ‫الْجن َّ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ج َر‬ ‫م ع َلَى النَّافِلَةِ أ َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل‪ ،‬وَيُعْطَى ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ما ُ‬ ‫ف فِيْهِ اأْل ع ْ َ‬ ‫ضاع ُ ُ‬ ‫ه الشَّ هْ ُر الَّذِي ت ُ ُ‬ ‫‪ .4‬إِن َّ ُ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ة»‪( .‬اب ْ ُ‬ ‫ج ً‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫ن تَعْد ِ ُ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م َرة ٌ فِي َر َ‬ ‫م‪« :‬ع ُ ْ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ضةِ قَا َ‬ ‫الْفَرِي َ‬
‫ه)‪.‬‬ ‫ج ْ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه دَع ْوَة ٌ‬ ‫مل ُ‬ ‫صائ ِ ُ‬ ‫صومِ‪ ،‬وَال َّ‬ ‫ه شَ هْ ُر ال َّ‬ ‫اب فِيهِ الدُّع َاءُ؛ أِل ن َّ ُ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫ست َ َ‬ ‫‪ .5‬هُوَ شَ هْ ٌر ي ُ ْ‬
‫حتَّى يُفْط ِ َر‪ ،‬وَدَع ْوَة ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫صائ ِ ُ‬ ‫ل‪ ،‬وَال ّ‬ ‫م الْعاد ِ ُ‬ ‫ما ُ‬ ‫م اإْل َ‬ ‫ة ال َ ت ُ َرد ُّ دَع ْوَتُهُ ُ‬ ‫ة‪« :‬ثَالَث َ ٌ‬ ‫جاب َ ٌ‬ ‫ست َ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ماءِ‪،‬‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫اب ال ّ‬ ‫ح لهَا أبْوَ ُ‬ ‫مةِ‪ ،‬وَتُفْت َ ُ‬ ‫قيَا َ‬ ‫مام ِ يَوْم ال ِ‬ ‫ن الغَ َ‬ ‫ه دُو َ‬ ‫المظلوم ِ ي َ ْرفَعُهَا الل ُ‬
‫ك وَلَوْ بَعْد َ ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫وَيَقُو ُ‬
‫ه)‪.‬‬ ‫ج ْ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫واهُ اب ْ ُ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫ين»‪َ .‬‬ ‫ح ٍ‬ ‫ص َرن َّ ِ‬ ‫ل بِعِ َّزتِي ألن ْ ُ‬
‫ه ع َلَيْهِ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ن النَّب ِ ّ‬ ‫اس‪« :‬كَا َ‬ ‫ن ع َب َّ ٍ‬ ‫جود ِ وَالْك َ َرم ِ فَقَد ْ َروَى اب ْ َ‬ ‫‪ .6‬هُوَ شَ هْ ُر ال ْ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫وسل َّ َ‬
‫ل‪ ،‬وَكَا َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫جبْرِي ُ‬ ‫ين يَلْقَاه ُ ِ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ن‪ِ ،‬‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ما يَكُون فِي َر َ‬ ‫جوَد ُ َ‬ ‫جوَد َ النَّاس‪ ،‬وَأ ْ‬ ‫مأ ْ‬ ‫َ َ َ‬
‫ن‪،‬‬ ‫ه الق ُْرآ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫س ُ‪9‬‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬فَيُدَارِ ُ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن َر َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل ليْلةٍ ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫م‪ -‬يَلقَاه ُ فِي ك ّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫ل ‪-‬ع َليْهِ ال َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫جبْرِي ُ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سلةِ»‪.‬‬ ‫مر َ‬ ‫يح ال ْ‬ ‫الر ِ‬ ‫ن ّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫جوَد ُ بِالخَيْرِ ِ‬ ‫مأ ْ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫ه ع َليْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫سول اللهِ َ‬ ‫فَل َر ُ‬
‫ل‬ ‫م فِيهِ ع َلَى الْك َ َرم ِ يَقُو ُ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ث النَّب ِ ّ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫ك َ‬ ‫ق عَلَي ْ ِه)‪ .‬وَلِذَل ِ َ‬ ‫ف ٌ‬ ‫مت َّ َ‬ ‫( ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه ال َ‬ ‫جرِهِ غَيْر أن َّ ُ‬ ‫لأ ْ‬ ‫مث ْ ُ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫ن لَ ُ‬ ‫ما كَا َ‬ ‫صائ ِ ً‬ ‫ن فَط َّ َر َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م‪ِ « :‬‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ً‬ ‫شَ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ذ ّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫واهُ الت ِّ ْر ِ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫صائِم ِ يْئا»‪َ .‬‬ ‫جرِ ال َّ‬ ‫نأ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫يَنْقُ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫ل اَل تحصى واَل تعد م َ‬
‫مهَا‪:‬‬ ‫ن أهَ ِّ‬ ‫َ ُ ُ ُّ ِ ْ‬ ‫ُ ْ َ‬ ‫ضائ ِ َ‬ ‫صوم ِ فَ َ‬ ‫ن وَلِل َّ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن ل ِ َر َ‬‫إ ِ َّ‬
‫م‬ ‫صو ْ ُ‬ ‫م‪« :‬ال َّ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫سول اللهِ َ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫ن النَّارِ قَا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ة ِ‬ ‫ة وَوِقَاي َ ٌ‬ ‫ماي َ ٌ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫‪ .1‬هُوَ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫يث آخ ََر‬ ‫حد ِ ٍ‬ ‫ي)‪.‬وَفِي َ‬ ‫سائ ِ ّ‬ ‫واهُ الن َّ َ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫ال»‪َ .‬‬ ‫ن القت َ ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫حدِك ُ ْ‬ ‫جنَّةِ أ َ‬ ‫ن النَّارِ ك َ ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ة ِ‬ ‫جن َّ ٌ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ه بِذَلِكَ‬ ‫يل اللَّهِ بَاعَد َ الل َُّ‬ ‫سب ِ ِ‬ ‫ما فِي َ‬ ‫م يَوْ ً‬ ‫صا َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م‪َ « :‬‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ه ع َليْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫يَقُو ُ‬
‫ه)‪.‬‬ ‫ق عَلَي ْ ِ‬ ‫ف ٌ‬ ‫مت َّ َ‬ ‫ين خَرِيفًا»‪ُ ( .‬‬ ‫سبْعِ َ‬ ‫جهِهِ َ‬ ‫َن وَ ْ‬ ‫ار ع ْ‬ ‫الْيَوْم الن َّ َ‬
‫جنَّةِ اَل يَد ْ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ل بْ ِ‬ ‫سه ْ ِ‬ ‫َن َ‬ ‫مع ْ‬ ‫ه غَي ْ َرهُ ْ‬ ‫من ْ ُ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫خ ُ‬ ‫اب ال ْ َ‬ ‫ن أبْوَ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫صو ٌ‬ ‫خ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫اب َ‬ ‫ين ب َ ٌ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫صائ ِ ِ‬ ‫‪ .2‬لل َّ‬
‫ل لَ ُ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ن فِي الْجنَّةِ بَابًا يُقَا ُ‬ ‫ل‪« :‬إ ِ َّ‬ ‫م قَا َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫َن النَّب ِ ِّ‬ ‫سعْدٍ‪ ،‬ع ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ل‬‫م يُقَا ُ‬ ‫حد ٌ غَي ْ ُرهُ ْ‪9‬‬ ‫هأ َ‬ ‫من ْ ُ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫خ ُ‬ ‫مةِ‪ ،‬ال َ يَد ْ ُ‬ ‫ن يَوْم الْقِيَا َ‬ ‫مو َ‬ ‫صائ ِ ُ‬ ‫ه ال َّ‬ ‫من ْ ُ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫خ ُ‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬يَد ْ ُ‬ ‫الريَّا ُ‬ ‫ّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬ال َ يَد ْ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‪ ،‬فَإِذ َا دَخَلوا أغْلِقَ‪ ،‬فَل ْ‬
‫م‬ ‫حد ٌ غَي ْ ُرهُ ْ‬ ‫هأ َ‬ ‫من ْ ُ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫خ ُ‬ ‫مو َ‬ ‫ن فَيَقُو ُ‬ ‫مو َ‬ ‫صائ ِ ُ‬ ‫ن ال َّ‬ ‫أي ْ َ‬
‫ل من َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫َار ّ‬ ‫واهُ الْبُخ ِ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫حد ٌ»‪َ .‬‬ ‫هأ َ‬ ‫خ ْ ِ ْ ُ‬ ‫يَد ْ ُ‬
 ‫‪383‬‬

‫ي‬ ‫‪ .3‬الصوم من األَعْمال التي يغْفر الله تعالَى بها الذ ُّنوب‪ ،‬ع َ‬
‫ض َ‬ ‫َن أبِي هُ َري ْ َرة َ َر ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ َ‬ ‫َِ‬ ‫ُ ََ‬ ‫َ ِ َّ َ ِ ُ‬ ‫َّ ُ ِ َ‬
‫مانًا‬ ‫ن إِي َ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م َر َ‬ ‫صا َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل‪ِ « :‬‬ ‫م قَا َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫َن النَّب ِ ّ‬ ‫هع ِ‬ ‫ه ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫الل ُ‬
‫ه)‪.‬‬ ‫ق عَلَي ْ ِ‬ ‫ف ٌ‬ ‫مت َّ َ‬ ‫ن ذ َنْبِهِ»( ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ما تَقَد َّ َ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫سابًا غُفِ َر ل َ ُ‬ ‫حت ِ َ‬ ‫وَا ْ‬
‫م‬
‫صيَا ُ‬ ‫م‪« :‬ال ِّ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫مةِ‪ ،‬يَقُو ُ‬ ‫م الْقِيَا َ‬ ‫م يَشْ فَعُ لِلْعَبْد ِ يَوْ َ‬ ‫صو ْ ُ‬ ‫‪ .4‬ال َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه الطَّعَا َ‬
‫م‬ ‫منَعْت ُ ُ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬إِنِّي َ‬ ‫م‪ :‬أيْ َر ِّ‬ ‫صيَا ُ‬ ‫ل ال ِّ‬ ‫ان لِلْعَبْدِ‪ ،‬يَقُو ُ‬ ‫وَالْق ُْرآن يَشْ فَعَ ِ‬
‫م‬‫ه النَّوْ َ‬ ‫منَعْت ُ ُ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬إِنِّي َ‬ ‫ل الْق ُْرآن‪َ :‬ر ِّ‬ ‫ات بِالنَّهَارِ فَشَ فِّعْنِي فِيهِ‪ ،‬وَيَقُو ُ‬ ‫وَالشَّ هَوَ ِ‬
‫بِاللَّي ْ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫مدُ)‪.‬‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫وا ه ُ أ ْ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫ان»‪َ .‬‬ ‫ل فَشَ فِّعْنِي فِيهِ‪ ،‬فَيُشَ فَّعَ ِ‬
‫خرة‪ ،‬ع َ‬
‫ه‪-‬‬ ‫ه ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫‪-‬ر ِ‬ ‫َن أبِي هُ َري ْ َرة َ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫م فِي الدُّنْيَا وَاآْل ِ َ ِ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ة لِل ْ ُ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ب الْف َْر َ‬ ‫سب ِّ ُ‬ ‫‪ .5‬ي ُ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ين يُفْط ِ ُر‪،‬‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ة ِ‬ ‫ح ٌ‬ ‫ان‪ :‬فَ ْر َ‬ ‫حت َ ِ‬ ‫صائِم ِ فَ ْر َ‬ ‫م‪« :‬لِل َّ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي‪َ -‬‬ ‫ن النَّب ِ َّ‬ ‫أ َّ‬
‫سلِم)‪.‬‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه»‪ُ ( .‬‬ ‫ين يَلْقَى َرب َّ ُ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ة ِ‬ ‫ح ٌ‬ ‫وَفَ ْر َ‬
‫ة الَقَدْرِ‪.‬‬ ‫ي لَيْل َ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ف شَ هْرٍ أاَل وَه ِ َ‬ ‫ن أل ْ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ة هِي خَي ْ ٌر ِ‬ ‫فِيْهِ لَيْل َ ٌ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ما قَا َ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ما أاَل وَهُوَ التَّقْوَى‪ ،‬ك َ َ‬ ‫حقِّقَ هَدَفًا عَظِي ً‬ ‫م؛ لِن ُ َ‬ ‫صيَا َ‬ ‫ه َتَعَالَى ع َلَيْنَا ال ِّ‬ ‫ض الل ُ‬ ‫لَقَد ْ فَ َر َ‬
‫ن‬
‫م ْ‬ ‫ين ِ‬ ‫ب ع َلَى ٱ لَّذ ِ َ‬ ‫ما كُت ِ َ‬ ‫م كَ َ‬ ‫صيَا ُ‬ ‫م ٱل ّ‬ ‫ب ع َلَيْك ُ ُ‪9‬‬ ‫منُوا ْ كُت ِ َ‬ ‫ين ءا َ‬ ‫الله تَعَالَى‪{ :‬يٰأيُّهَا ٱلَّذ ِ َ‬
‫م تَتَّقُون} [الْبقرة‪.]184 :‬‬ ‫م لَعَلَّك ُ ْ‬ ‫قَبْلِك ُ ْ‪9‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن يَبْتَعِد َ‬ ‫ه إِلَى اللَّه تَعَالَى وَأ ْ‬ ‫ل يُق َِّرب َ ُ‬ ‫م ٍ‬ ‫ل عَ َ‬ ‫م ك ُ َّ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ن يَفْعَ َ‬ ‫حقَّقُ بِأ ْ‬ ‫ما تَت َ َ‬ ‫وَالتَّقْوَى إِن َّ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن يَنْشَ غِ َ‬
‫ل‬ ‫م التَّقْوَى وَأ ْ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫حقِّقُ ال ْ ُ‬ ‫َط ي ُ َ‬ ‫ه بِهَذ َا فَق ْ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى ع َن ُ‬ ‫ي نَهَى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ل نَهْ ٍ‬ ‫َن ك ُ ِّ‬ ‫ع ْ‬
‫صدَقَةٍ وَتِاَل وَةٍ لِلْق ُْر ِ‬
‫آن‬ ‫ن ذِكْرٍ لِلَّهِ وَ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ب إِلَى اللَّهِ تَعَالَى ِ‬ ‫ما يُق َِّر ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ما بِك ُ ِّ‬ ‫الْعَبْد ُ دَوْ ً‬
‫الْكَرِيم‪..‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫َظ لِسانه وهُو صائِم ع َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫حدًا‬ ‫َن أي لَغْوٍ أوْ كَاَل م ٍ يُؤْذِي بِهِ أ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫حف َ َ َ ُ َ َ َ ٌ‬ ‫ن يَ ْ‬ ‫صائِم ِ أ ْ‬ ‫ب ع َلَى ال َّ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫يَ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ما‬ ‫مثْلِهِ وَإِن َّ َ‬ ‫ئ بِ ِ‬ ‫سي ِّ َ‬ ‫ن هَذ َا فَعَلَيْهِ أاَّل ي َ ُرد َّ ال َّ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫يءٍ ِ‬ ‫م أِل يِّ شَ ْ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ض ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ن تَعَ َّر َ‬ ‫حتَّى وَإ ِ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫م فَال‬ ‫حدِك ُ ْ‬ ‫صوْم ِ أ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن يَوْ ُ‬ ‫م‪« :‬إِذ َا كَا َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ول َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ل َّ‬ ‫ل قَوْ َ‬ ‫متَث ِ ُ‬ ‫يَ ْ‬
‫ه فَلْيَقُ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م»‪.‬‬ ‫صائ ِ ٌ‬ ‫م ُرؤ ٌ َ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬إِنِّي ا ْ‬ ‫ه أوْ قَاتَل َ ُ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫حد ٌ أوْ شَ ات َ َ‬ ‫هأ َ‬ ‫ساب َّ ُ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫َب‪ ،‬فَإ ِ ْ‬ ‫سخ ْ‬ ‫ث‪ ،‬وَال ي َ ْ‬ ‫ي َ ْرفُ ْ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬
‫َار ّ‬
‫(البخ ِ‬
‫َن‬
‫كع ِ‬ ‫سان ُ َ‬
‫ك وَل ِ َ‬ ‫ص ُر َ‬‫ك وَب َ َ‬‫معُ َ‬‫س ْ‬
‫م َ‬ ‫ص ْ‬‫ت فَلْي َ ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ص َ‬‫جاب َِ ُر بن ع َبْد ِ اللهِ‪« :‬إِذ َا ُ‬‫ل َ‬ ‫ما قَا َ‬ ‫وَك َ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫م‬ ‫جعَ ُ‬
‫ل يَوْ َ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬وَاَل ت َ ْ‬‫سكِين َ ٌ‬ ‫ك وَقَ ٌ‬
‫ار وَ َ‬ ‫ن ع َلَي ْ َ‬
‫م‪ ،‬وَلْيَك ُ ْ‬
‫مأثْمِ‪ ،‬وَدَع أذ َى الْخَاد ِ ُ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬وَال ْ َ‬ ‫الْكَذ ِ ِ‬
‫سوَاءٌ»‪.‬‬‫ك َ‬ ‫م َ‬
‫صو ْ ِ‬
‫م َ‬ ‫ك وَيَوْ َ‬‫فِطَرِ َ‬

‫م وَب َ َرك َ ِ‬
‫ات‬ ‫صيَام ِ وَال ْ ِ‬
‫قيَا َ‬ ‫ن وَب َ َرك َ ِ‬
‫ات ال ِّ‬ ‫ضا َ‬
‫م َ‬ ‫ات َر َ‬‫ض ع َلَينَا ب َ َرك َ ِ‬
‫في َ‬
‫ن يَ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه تَعَالَى أ ْ‬ ‫سأ َ ُ‬
‫ل الل َّ َ‬ ‫نَ ْ‬
‫ين‪....‬‬ ‫ن الْفَائِزِ َ‬ ‫ن فِي هَذ َا الشَّ هْرِ الْكَرِيم ِ ِ‬
‫م َ‬ ‫آن وَنَكُو َ‬ ‫الْق ُْر ِ‬

‫‪Receiving the month of goodness‬‬

‫‪All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from‬‬
‫‪Him. We ask forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we‬‬
‫‪seek refuge in Him from our own evils and our own sins.‬‬
‫‪Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed guided; and‬‬
‫‪anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him.‬‬
‫‪I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without‬‬
 384

partners; and I bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His

servant, and His messenger.
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Islam:
‫ الحمد لله‬Who has blessed us with seasons in which the rewards
for good deeds are multiplied and the bad deeds are removed
and forgiving.
‫د لله‬99‫ الحم‬Who blessed us by giving us life till we witness
Ramadan; the month of mercy, forgiveness, generosity and
goodness.
I testify that there is no god except Allah, Alone without any
partner.
He (SWT) sais in the Hadeath Qudsey "Every action of the son
of Adam belongs to him except the fast. It is Mine, and I will
give a reward for it. Prophet (PBUH) added by Allah The
unpleasant smell coming out from the mouth of a fasting
person is better in the sight of Allah than the smell of musk. "
He (SWT) opens for us the doors of Paradise and closes the
doors of Hell.
I also bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is the servant of
Allah and His Messenger. He was the best of those who
observed the prayers and fasting.
May the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him his family,
his companions, and all those who will follow them in
righteousness till the Day of Judgment?
Dear Muslims:
‫ الحمد لله‬we have reached the holy month of Ramadan; the
greatest month in our Islamic calendar.
Allah SWT bestowed special blessings on Ramadan to make it
a great month.
It was narrated that the Prophet (PBUH) said: “O people! A
great and blessed month has come to you, a month in which
Allah has made it obligatory to fast, a month in which the
gates of paradise are opened and the gates of Hell are closed,
and every devil is chained up. In it Allah has a night which is
better than a thousand months; whoever is deprived of its
goodness is indeed deprived."'
Dear Muslims:
This Holy month was favoured by Allah (SWT) over all the other
months in a number of ways, including:
 385

1. It is the month, during which Allah (SWT) revelled the

Quran to prophet Muhammad (PBUH) Allah (SWT) says:
‫ت ِمنَ ْالهُدَى َو ْالفُرْ قَا ِن‬ ِ َّ‫ان هُدًى لِلن‬
ٍ ‫اس َوبَيِّنَا‬ ُ ‫ضانَ الَّ ِذي أُ ْن ِز َل فِي ِه ْالقُرْ َء‬
َ ‫َش ْه ُر َر َم‬
Ramadan is the month in which was sent down the Quran, as a
guide to mankind, also Clear (Signs) for guidance and
judgment (between right and wrong).
In fact, the Prophet (PBUH) also said: “the suhuf of Prophet
Ibrahim were revealed to him on the first night in Ramadan,
the Torah were revealed on the 6 th, the Bible on the 13th and
the Holy Quran on the 25th night.
It is the month that Allah (SWT) made it obligatory for Muslims
to fast its days, and the Prophet (PBUH) made it sunnah to
pray its nights.
Allah (SWT) said: ‫ه‬ ُ ‫م‬
ْ ‫ص‬ُ َ ‫م الشَّ هْ َر فَلْي‬ ُ ُ ‫منْك‬ِ َ ‫ن شَ هِد‬ ْ ‫م‬ َ َ‫ف‬
“Whoever observes the month should fast it.”
And the Prophet (PBUH) says: “Whoever prays during the night
in Ramadan out of sincere faith and seeking its reward from
Allah, will have all of his previous sins forgiven.”.
2. In it is a night, better than 1000 months as was mentioned
by Allah (SWT) in the Quran. It is the night of Al-Qadr.
3. It is the month of repentance and forgiveness of bad
deeds, the Prophet (PBUH) said: “From Friday to Friday
and from Ramadan to Ramadan all your sins are forgiven
as long as major sins are not committed.” He also says:
“surely he is a great loser, the one who Ramadan passes
him and his sins are not forgiven.”.
4. It is a month, during which the gates of Paradise are
opened and the gates of hellfire are shut.
The Prophet (PBUH) says: “When Ramadan comes, the gates
of paradise are opened, the gates of Hellfire are shut and the
devils are chained up.” Therefore, let the month of Ramadan
be an opportunity for self-examination in order to correct what
is damaged.
Let this month be a good starting point towards a bright future
and a turning point toward better conditions, sayings and
deeds.
5. It is a month, when good actions are blessed and
multiplied, so whoever performs a sunnah will be given
 386

reward as if he had performed a Fardh during the other

months, and whoever performs a Fardh will be given
reward as if he performed seventy of them. The Prophet
(PBUH) also said: “whoever performs a ‘umra in Ramadan
will be rewarded as if he has performed Hajj with me.”
6. It is a month, during which the duaa is accepted, the
Prophet (PBUH) said: “Three people, their duaa is never
rejected, a fasting person until he breaks his fast, a just
ruler and an oppressed person.”
7. It is the month of generosity, Abdallah ibn Abbas narrated
that the Prophet (PBUH) was the most generous of all
people and was even more generous during Ramadan
when Jebril would come every night to review the Quran
with him.
The Prophet (PBUH) said: “whoever offers food for a fasting
person to break their fast on; they will be given reward as if
they themselves had been fasting without reducing any reward
from the fasting person.”

Dear Muslims:
Fasting has many benefits, of which we will mention a few:
1. It is a shield and a protection from the hellfire, the Prophet
(PBUH) says: “Fasting is a protection which a slave of Allah
uses as a shield against hellfire.” In another Hadeath He
(PBUH) said: Whoever fasts one day for the sake of Allah
except that Allah pushes the Hellfire seventy years further
away from his face, due to fasting on this day.”.
2. It has its own door in Paradise, the Prophet (PBUH) said: in
Paradise there is a door called Al-Rayan, only those who
have fasted enter from it. On the day of judgement, a
caller will ask all those have fasted to stand up, they will
then be taken through the door and then it will be shut
after them.
3. Fasting is one of the best actions that causes sins to be
forgiven.
4. Fasting intercedes for a slave of Allah on the day of
judgement, the Prophet (PBUH) says: ‘Fasting and reciting
Qur’an intercede for the slave on the Day of Resurrection.
The fasting will say: O Lord, I prevented him from eating
 387

and satisfying his lawful desire, so let me intercede on his

behalf; and the Quran will say: I prevented him from
sleeping during the night, so let me intercede for him.’.
5. It is the cause of happiness in this life and the next, the
Prophet (PBUH) said: “For a fasting person there are two
moments of happiness, the first is when he breaks his fast
at sunset and the second is when he meets His Lord.”
Dear Muslims:
The main objective behind fasting is to attain piety. Allah
(SWT) says:
َ
‫م‬ْ ُ ‫م لَعَلَّك‬
9ْ ُ ‫من قَبْلِك‬ َ ِ ‫ب ع َلَى ٱ لَّذ‬
ِ ‫ين‬ َ ِ ‫ما كُت‬
َ َ‫م ك‬
ُ ‫صيَا‬ 9ُ ُ ‫ب ع َلَيْك‬
ّ ‫م ٱل‬ َ ِ ‫منُوا ْ كُت‬ َ ِ ‫يٰأيُّهَا ٱلَّذ‬
َ ‫ين ءا‬
‫تَتَّقُون‬
"O you who believe, fasting is prescribed for you as it was
prescribed for those before you so that you may attain piety."
Piety is to obey Allah's commands and to avoid whatever He
has prohibited. Muslims can attain piety and enter Paradise
through being aware of Allah in his fasting, avoidance of
whatever that breaks it, drawing closer to Allah by praying at
night, reciting the Qur'an, doing good deeds, giving obligatory
and voluntarily charities, fulfilling duties to ones parents,
observing good relationship with your relatives, sharing food
with others, spread the Salam, providing support to the
orphans, being kind to the poor and the needy, fulfilling the
obligations perfectly with strong determination, and adherence
to patience.
Dear Muslims:
We starting the month of goodness through hurrying towards
true repentance, resolving to observe sincerity in prayer and
fast so that may Allah (SWT) forgive our past sins. it is the duty
of those who fast to learn the ruling of fasting, ask the people
of knowledge if there are any questions, organize their times
during the days and nights and stick to the path of righteous
people by dedicating a time for reciting the Qur'an, others for
remembering Allah. They should also dedicate a time for
learning knowledge as well as elevating the level of their
understanding and a time for entertaining themselves.
At all times, Muslims should be aware of Allah in all actions and
behavior and protect himself against evil deeds with good
ones.
 ‫‪388‬‬

‫‪The Prophet (PBUH) said: "When anyone of you is observing‬‬

‫‪the fast, he should neither indulge in obscene language nor‬‬
‫‪should he raise his voice, and if anyone insults him or tries to‬‬
‫"‪quarrel with him, he should say: ‛I am fasting.‬‬
‫‪Jabir bin ‘Abdullah (RAA) said: “If you fast, let your hearing,‬‬
‫‪sight and tongue observe fasting from lying and committing‬‬
‫‪sins.‬‬
‫‪You should refrain from harming your neighbor, and be‬‬
‫‪distinguished by peacefulness and calmness on the day you‬‬
‫‪observe fasting‬‬
‫‪And do not make the day on which you break your fasting and‬‬
‫‪the day you fast the same in behavior.‬‬

‫‪May Allah benefit us by the Qur’anic verses recited in the‬‬

‫‪month of Ramadan. I seek Allah’s Forgiveness for you and I‬‬
‫‪from all sins, so seek His forgiveness, that He may forgive you,‬‬
‫‪for He is the Oft-Forgiving, the Most Merciful‬‬

‫ظ المسلمين‬ ‫م اِحف ِ‬ ‫ف المسلمين ‪ ،‬اللّهُ ّ‬ ‫صفُو َ‬ ‫حد ُ‬ ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّهُ ّم وَ ِّ‬ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال َ‬
‫رب العالمين‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫مكان يا‬‫ٍ‬ ‫فى ك ِّ‬
‫ل‬
‫صيكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِمنَ ْاليَقِ ِ‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا ِ‬ ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَتِ َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ث ِمنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ َعلْ ثَأ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو ِ‬
‫ار َ‬ ‫ْص ِ‬ ‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‪َ ،‬وأَب َ‬ ‫صائِ َ‬‫َم َ‬
‫ط َعلَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ ‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّد ْنيَا أَ ْكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِع ْل ِمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تُ َسلِّ ْ‬ ‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلَى َم ْن عَادَانَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم ِ‬
‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪،‬‬ ‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َس لِّ ُموا ت َْس لِي ًما ‪،‬للَّهُ َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫عباد الله ‪ :‬إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َم ا‬ ‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬ ‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‪َ ،‬وبَ ِ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬
‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬إِنَّ َ‬ ‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬
‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬فِي ْال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬

‫ان‬
‫ض َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫في َر َ‬ ‫عبَادَةُ ِ‬ ‫ال ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن‬
‫م ْ‬ ‫ن شُ ُرورِ أنْفُ ِ‬
‫سنَا وَ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬‫ستَغْفِ ُرهُ‪ ،‬وَنَعُوذ ُ بِاللهِ ِ‬ ‫ه ون َ ْ‬ ‫ستَعِين ُ ُ‬ ‫مدُه ُ وَن َ ْ‬ ‫ح َ‬‫مد َ لِلهِ ن َ ْ‬ ‫ن الْح ْ‬ ‫إ ِ َّ‬
‫ن اَل‬ ‫ل فَاَل هَادي لَه‪ .‬وأَشْ هد أ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ ُ ْ‬ ‫ِ َ ُ َ‬ ‫ضل ِ ُ‬
‫ن يُ ْ‬‫م ْ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَ َ‬
‫لل ُ‬ ‫ض َّ‬‫م ِ‬ ‫ه فَ ُ‬ ‫ن يَهْدِهِ الل ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫مالِنَا ِ‬ ‫ات أع ْ َ‬‫سيِّئ َ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫اَّل‬
‫صلى الله ع َليْهِ‬ ‫ه َ‬
‫سول ُ‬
‫مدًا ع َبْدُه ُ وَ َر ُ‬ ‫ح َّ‬‫م َ‬
‫ن ُ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَأشْ هَد ُ أ َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫حدَه ُ شَ رِيك ل ُ‬ ‫ه إ ِ الله وَ ْ‬ ‫إل َ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫يرا‪.‬‬ ‫ما كَث ِ ً‬ ‫حابِهِ وسلَّم تسلي ً‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫وَع َلَى آلِهِ وَأ ْ‬
 ‫‪389‬‬

‫ما بَعْدَ‪:‬‬ ‫َ‬

‫أ َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬
‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫حقِّقُهَا الْعَبْد ُ‬ ‫ي الْعِ َّزةُ‪ ،‬التَّي ي ُ َ‬ ‫ه الْعَبْد ُ فِي هَذِهِ الدُّنْيَا ه ِ َ‬ ‫يف وَتَكْريم ٍ يَنَال َ ُ‬ ‫م تَشْ رِ ٍ‬ ‫أع ْظ َ ُ‪9‬‬
‫ه إِلَى هَذ َا التَّكْريم ِ إِاَّل بِطَاعَةِ اللَّهِ‬ ‫ه وَتَعَالَى‪ ،‬وَاَل طَرِيقٌ ل َ ُ‬ ‫حان َ ُ‬ ‫سب ْ َ‬ ‫ن الْعَزِيزِ ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ب ِ‬ ‫بِالْق ُُر ِ‬
‫ه‬
‫حان َ ُ‬ ‫سب ْ َ‬ ‫ه ُ‬ ‫ل لَ ُ‬ ‫ال الْعُبُودِيَّةِ وَالتَّذ َل ُّ ِ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫حقَّقُ إِاَّل بِك َ َ‬ ‫ه اَل تَت َ َ‬ ‫حان ُ‬ ‫سب ْ َ‬ ‫ه وَتَعَالَى‪ ،‬وَطَاع َتِهِ ُ‬ ‫حان ُ‬ ‫سب ْ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ميعًا} [فاطر‪ .]10 :‬قَا َ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ن يُرِيد ُ الع َّزة َ فَلِلهِ الع َّزة ُ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ن كا َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل تَعَالى‪َ { :‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫وَتُعَالى‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ت‬‫ه وَع َل َ ْ‬ ‫مال ُ ُ‬‫ة ا ْزدَاد َ ك َ َ‬ ‫حقِيقًا لِلْعُبُودِي َّ ُ‬ ‫ما ا ْزدَاد َ الْعْبَد ُ ت َ ْ‬ ‫ساَل م ‪-‬رحمه الله‪« :-‬كُل َّ َ‬ ‫خ اإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫شَ ي ْ ُ‬
‫ه»‪.‬‬ ‫جت ُ ُ‬ ‫د َ َر َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى ع َلَى إِب ْ َراهِي َ‪9‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ة قَانِتًا لِلهِ‬ ‫م ً‬‫ن أ َّ‬ ‫م كَا َ‬‫ن إِب ْ َراهِي َ‬ ‫ل‪{ :‬إ ِ َّ‬ ‫م بِأدَائِهَا‪ ،‬فَقَا َ‬ ‫وَقَد ْ أثْنَى الل ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ل الله‬ ‫ن بِهَا‪ ،‬فَقَا َ‬ ‫م ِ‬‫ح َ‬ ‫الر ْ‬‫م َّ‬ ‫مر كَلِي َ‬ ‫ين} [النحل‪ .]120 :‬وَأ َ‬ ‫ن المشْ رِك ِ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ك ِ‬ ‫م يَ ُ‬ ‫حنِيفًا وَل َ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه إِاَّل أنَا فَاع ْبُدْنِي} [طه‪.]14 :‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه اَل إل َ َ‬ ‫سالَتِهِ‪{ :‬إِنَّنِي أنَا الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ه لِرِ َ‬ ‫في َ ُ‬ ‫صط َ ِ‬ ‫ه وَهُوَ ي َ ْ‬ ‫لَ ُ‬
‫ما ويُفط ِ ُر‬ ‫م يَوْ ً‬ ‫صو ُ‬ ‫ن يَ ُ‬ ‫ه ‪ -‬فَكَا َ‬ ‫حان َ ُ‬ ‫سب ْ َ‬ ‫ه‪ُ -‬‬ ‫ير الْعِبَادَةِ ل َ ُ‬ ‫م ‪ -‬كَث ِ َ‬ ‫ساَل ُ‬ ‫ن دَاوُد ُ ‪ -‬ع َلَيْهِ ال َّ‬ ‫وَكَا َ‬
‫ت الْبُشْ َرى ل ِ َزكَريَّا ‪ -‬ع َلَيْهِ‬ ‫جاءَ ِ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫سد ُ َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ه وَيَنَا ُ‬ ‫م ثُلَث َ ُ‬ ‫ل وَيَقُو ُ‬ ‫ف اللَّي ْ ِ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫م نِ ْ‬ ‫ما‪ ،‬وَيَنَا ُ‬ ‫يَوْ ً‬
‫َ‬
‫ن الل َّ َ‬
‫ه‬ ‫اب أ َّ‬ ‫ح َر ِ‬ ‫صلِّي فِي الْم ْ‬ ‫م يُ َ‬ ‫ة وَهُوَ قَائ ِ ٌ‬ ‫ه الْماَل ئِك َ ُ‬ ‫م ‪ -‬وَهُوَ يتعَبْد اللهِ‪{ ،‬فَنَادَت ْ ُ‬ ‫ساَل ُ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫حيَى} [آل عمران‪.]39 :‬‬ ‫ك بِي َ ْ‬ ‫يُبَشِّ ُر َ‬
‫م فَاع ْبُدُوه ُ} [مريم‪:‬‬ ‫ه َربِّي وَ َربُّك ُ ْ‬ ‫ن الل َّ َ‬ ‫مهِ‪{ :‬وَإ ِ َّ‬ ‫م – لِقَوْ ِ‬ ‫ساَل ُ‬ ‫سى ‪ -‬ع َلَيْهِ ال َّ‬ ‫عي ْ َ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫وَقَا َ‬
‫‪.]36‬‬
‫ن‬‫م َ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫ه فَاع ْبُد ْ وَك ُ ْ‬ ‫ل الل َّ َ‬ ‫م‪{ :‬ب َ ِ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫مد ٍ َ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى لنبيِّنا ُ‬ ‫ل الل ُ‬ ‫وَقَا َ‬
‫َ‬
‫م َر ربِّه‪ ،‬فَكَا َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫مأ ْ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ل النَّب ِ ُّ‬ ‫متث َ َ‬ ‫ين} [الزمر‪ ،]66 :‬فَا ْ‬ ‫الشّ اكِرِ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن يُخب ِ َر‬ ‫هأ ْ‬ ‫مره ُ الل ُ‬ ‫ي فِي الْعَامِ‪.‬وَأ َ‬ ‫ف ليال ِ َ‬ ‫ماهُ‪ ،‬وَيَعْتَك ِ ُ‬ ‫م قَد َ َ‬ ‫حتَّى تَرِ َ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ن اللَّي ْ ِ‬ ‫مَ َ‬ ‫صلِّي ِ‬ ‫يُ َ‬
‫ن أع َبْد اللهِ وَاَل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫تأ ْ‬ ‫م ْر ُ‬ ‫ما أ ِ‬ ‫ل إِن َّ َ‬ ‫ل‪{ :‬قُ ْ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬فَقَا َ‬ ‫ك لَ ُ‬ ‫حدَه ُ اَل شَ رِي َ‬ ‫ه وَ ْ‬ ‫ه يعَبْد ُ الل َ‬ ‫س بِأن َّ ُ‬ ‫النَّا َ‬
‫م ع َلَى كَث ْ َرةِ‬ ‫سل ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ال ْ ُ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ث النَّب ِ ُّ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫[الرعد‪ .]36 :‬وَ َ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ك بِهِ}‬ ‫أُشْ رِ َ‬
‫جدَة ً إِاَّل‬ ‫س ْ‬ ‫جد ُ لِلَّهِ َ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ك اَل ت َ ْ‬ ‫سجود ِ لِلَّهِ؛ فَإِن َّ َ‬ ‫ك بِكَث ْ َرةِ ال ُّ‬ ‫ل‪« :‬ع َلَي ْ َ‬ ‫التَّعبُّد لِلهِ وحدَه‪ ،‬فَقَا َ‬
‫ح‬
‫ي ُرو ُ‬ ‫سل ِ ٌم)‪ .‬وَالعِبَادَة ُ ه ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫وا ه ُ ُ‬ ‫ة»؛ ( َر َ‬ ‫خطِيئ َ ً‬ ‫ك بِهَا َ‬ ‫ط ع َن ْ َ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬و َ َ‬ ‫ج ً‬ ‫ه بِهَا د َ َر َ‬ ‫ك الل ُ‬ ‫َرفَعَ َ‬
‫ل تَعَالَى‪{ :‬فَاع ْبُدْه ُ‬ ‫ح ِّر وَالْق َِّر‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫بر ع َلَيْهَا فِي ال ْ َ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫ب ال َّ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫سعَادَتِهِ‪ ،‬وَي َ ِ‬ ‫الْعَبْد ِ وَ َ‬
‫حيَاةِ‪،‬‬ ‫ضي فِي ال ْ َ‬ ‫مد َ لَهَا يَنْقَ ِ‬ ‫جةِ الْعَبْد ِ لَهَا فَاَل أ َ‬ ‫حا َ‬ ‫صطَب ِ ْ‪9‬ر لِعِبَادَتِهِ} [مريم‪ .]65 :‬وَل ِ َ‬ ‫وَا ْ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ين} [الحجر‪.]99 :‬‬ ‫ك الْيَقِ ُ‬ ‫حتَّى يَأتِي َ َ‬ ‫ك َ‬ ‫ل‪{ :‬وَاع ْبُد ْ َرب َّ َ‬ ‫ج َّ‬ ‫ل ‪ -‬ع َ َّز وَ َ‬ ‫قَا َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫ما‬‫مغْن َ ً‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫جعَل َ ُ‬ ‫اركًا َ‬ ‫مب َ َ‬ ‫ل ع َام ٍ شَ هْ ًرا ُ‬ ‫م ك ُ َّ‬ ‫قهِ يُعِيد ُ ع َلَيْهِ ْ‬ ‫ساب ِ ِغ ع َلَى خَل ْ ِ‬ ‫ل اللَّهِ ال ّ‬ ‫ض ِ‬ ‫وَلِفَ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ل وَالطَّاع ِ‬
‫َات‪.‬‬ ‫ضائ ِ َ‬ ‫م فِيهِ الْفَ َ‬ ‫ن نَوَّع َ لَهُ ْ‬ ‫مه ِ أ ْ‬ ‫ن ك َ َر ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫لِلتَّعَبُّد ِ فِي لَيْلِهِ وَنهَارِهِ‪ ،‬وَ ِ‬
‫الص‪9‬اَل ة َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َّ‬ ‫وبركَاتِهَ‪99‬ا‪ ،‬قَ‪99‬ال‪ -‬ع َلَي‪9‬هِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ة بِخَي ْ َراتِهَ‪99‬ا‬ ‫ملِيئ َ‪ٌ 9‬‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫ه وَلَيَالِي‪9‬هِ قَ ‪9‬د ْ أزِفَ ْ‬ ‫م‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫وَهَ‪99‬ا هِي أيَّا ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اب‬ ‫ح فِيهِ أب ْ‪99‬وَ ُ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬تُفْت َ ُ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫صيَا َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ه ع َليك ُ ْ‬ ‫ض الل ُ‬ ‫ك فَ َر َ‬ ‫ار ٌ‬ ‫مب َ َ‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬شَ هْ ٌر ُ‬ ‫ضا ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م َر َ‬ ‫م‪« :‬أتَاك ُ ْ‬ ‫ساَل َ‬ ‫وَال ّ‬
‫ين‪ ،‬لِلَّهِ فِيهِ لَيْل َ ‪ٌ 9‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪9‬ر‬‫ة خَي ْ‪ٌ 9‬‬ ‫م َردَة ُ الشَّ يَاط ِ ِ‬ ‫ل فِيهِ َ‬ ‫حيمِ‪ ،‬وَتُغَ ُّ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫اب ال ْ َ‬ ‫ماءِ‪ ،‬وَتُغْلَقُ فِيهِ أبْوَ ُ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫سائ ِ ّ‬ ‫واهُ الن َّ َ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫م»‪َ .‬‬ ‫حرِ َ‬ ‫م خَي ْ َرهَا فَقَد ْ ُ‬ ‫حرِ َ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ف شَ هْرٍ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ن أل ْ ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ل‪ ،‬وَتَتَعَلقُ بِهِ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫جاءُ‪ ،‬وَيَكْث ُ َر العَ َ‬ ‫الر َ‬‫م َّ‬ ‫جنَّةِ لِيَعْظ ُ‬ ‫اب ال َ‬ ‫ح أبْوَ ُ‬ ‫ما تُفْت َ ُ‬ ‫ماءُ‪ «:‬وَإِن َّ َ‬ ‫ل العُل َ‬ ‫قَا َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ين‪ ،‬وَتَقِ ُّ‬
‫ل‬ ‫خ َزى الشَّ يَاط ِ ُ‬ ‫اب النَّارِ لِت ُ ْ‬ ‫صاب ِ ُر‪ ،‬وَتُغْلَقُ أبْوَ ُ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬وَيَتَشَ وَّقُ إِلَيهَا ال َّ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫الْهِ َ‬
‫صي»‪.‬‬ ‫معَا ِ‬ ‫ال ْ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫سة ِ‬‫منَافَ َ‬ ‫س إِلَى ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ساَل مِ‪ ،‬تَنْطَلِقُ فِيهِ النُّفُو ُ‬ ‫ن أ ْركَان اإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن فِيهِ ُركْنًا ِ‬ ‫مو َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫يُؤَدِّي ال ْ ُ‬
‫ات‪.‬‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫صال ِ َ‬ ‫فِي ال َّ‬
 ‫‪390‬‬

‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل‪-‬‬ ‫اب‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫س ٍ‬ ‫ج ُره ُ بِغَيْرِ ح َ‬ ‫ما أ ْ‬ ‫مثَالِهَا‪ ،‬وَإِن َّ َ‬‫ة فِيهِ بِعَشْ رِ أ ْ‬ ‫سن َ ُ‬‫ح َ‬ ‫ت ال ْ َ‬ ‫س ْ‬ ‫صيَام ِ لَي ْ َ‬ ‫اب ال ِّ‬ ‫وَثَوَ ُ‬
‫ل عَمل ابن آدم لَه إاَّل الصيام؛ فَإنه لِي وأناَ‬
‫َ َ‬ ‫ِ َّ ُ‬ ‫ِّ َ ُ‬ ‫َ َ ُ ِ‬ ‫َ ِ ْ‬ ‫ل الله‪ :‬ك ُ ُّ‬ ‫سالم ‪« :-‬قَا َ‬ ‫صاَل ة وَال ّ‬ ‫ع َلَيْهِ ال َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه)‪.‬‬‫ق عَلَي ْ ِ‬ ‫ف ٌ‬ ‫مت َّ َ‬‫جزِي بِهِ»‪ُ ( .‬‬ ‫أ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫مائةِ‬ ‫سبْعُ ِ‬ ‫مثَالِهَا إِلَى ُ‬ ‫ف بِعَشْ رِ أ ْ‬ ‫ضاع َ ُ‬ ‫ل كُلُّها ت ُ َ‬ ‫ما ُ‬ ‫ه الله ‪« :-‬اأْل ع ْ َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ب ‪َ -‬ر ِ‬ ‫ج ٍ‬ ‫ن َر َ‬ ‫ل اب ْ ُ‬ ‫قَا َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ه فِي هَذ َا الْعَدَدِ؛ ب َ ْ‬
‫ضعَافًا‬ ‫هأ ْ‬ ‫ه الل ُ‬ ‫عفُ ُ‬‫ضا ِ‬ ‫ل يُ َ‬ ‫ضعِيفُ ُ‬ ‫ص ُر ت َ ْ‬
‫ح ِ‬ ‫ه اَل يَن ْ َ‬ ‫م؛ فَإِن َّ ُ‬ ‫صيَا ُ‬ ‫ف إِاَّل ال ِّ‬ ‫ضعْ ٍ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫صرِ عَدَدٍ»‪.‬‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫يرة ً بِغَيْرِ َ‬ ‫كَث ِ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬
‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫صاَل ة‬ ‫وكَما أَن الصائ ِ ُ‬
‫ل ‪ -‬ع َلَيْهِ ال َّ‬ ‫ط‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫ح ُّ‬ ‫صوم ِ تُغف َُر وَت ُ َ‬ ‫ه بِال َّ‬ ‫صرٍ‪ ،‬فَذ ُنُوب ُ ُ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫وره ُ بِاَل َ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫مأ ُ‬ ‫َّ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ َ‬
‫ق‬
‫ف ٌ‬ ‫مت َّ َ‬ ‫ن ذ َنْبِهِ»؛ ( ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ما تَقَد َّ َ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سابًا غُفِ َر ل ُ‬ ‫حت ِ َ‬‫مانًا وَا ْ‬ ‫ن إِي َ‬‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م َر َ‬ ‫صا َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫سالم ‪َ « :-‬م ْ‬ ‫وَال ّ‬
‫عَلَي ْ ِ‬
‫ه)‪.‬‬
‫ن ذ َنْبِهِ‪.‬‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ما تُقَد َّ َ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫ف َر ل َ ُ‬ ‫سابًا غ ُ ِ‬ ‫حت ِ َ‬ ‫مانًا وَا ْ‬ ‫مهَا إي َ‬ ‫ن قَا َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ف شَ هْرٍ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ن أل ْ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ة خَي ْ ٌر ِ‬ ‫فِيهِ لَيْل َ ٌ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ن؛ فَالْق ُْرآ ُ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ه فِي َر َ‬ ‫معَهَا الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫يرة ٌ َ‬ ‫ل كَث ِ َ‬ ‫ضائ ِ ُ‬ ‫ة وَفَ َ‬ ‫م ٌ‬ ‫ل عَظِي َ‬ ‫ما ٌ‬ ‫صيَام ِ أع ْ َ‬ ‫معَ ال ِّ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ن‬‫قرءَا ُ‬ ‫ل فِيهِ ال ْ ْ‬ ‫ن الَّذِي أنْزِ َ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل تَعَالَى‪{ :‬شَ هْر َر َ‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل فِي َر َ‬ ‫م ن َ َز َ‬ ‫الْكَرِي ُ‬
‫ان} {البقرة‪.]185 :‬‬ ‫ن الهَدَى وَالْف ُْرقَ ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ات ِ‬ ‫اس وَبَيِّن َ ٍ‬ ‫هُدًى لِلن َّ ِ‬
‫ن الْب َ َركَةِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫ن تَاَل ه ُ نَال َ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬و َ َ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن فِي لَيَالِي َر َ‬ ‫س نَبِيَّنَا الْق ُْرآ َ‬ ‫ل يُدَارِ ُ‬ ‫ن جبري ُ‬ ‫وَكَا َ‬
‫َ‬
‫صه ِ‬ ‫خاَل ِ‬ ‫ور بِقِدْرِ إ ِ ْ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫ه اأْل ُ ُ‬ ‫َت ل َ ُ‬ ‫ضاعَف ْ‬ ‫ن قَ َرأه ُ ت َ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬و َ ِ‬ ‫من ُ‬ ‫ضيَاءِ وَالْهِدَايَةِ بِقِدْرِ قُ ُربِهِ ِ‬ ‫وَال ِّ‬
‫فِيهِ‪.‬‬
‫ن يَدَي‬ ‫سارِهِ بَي ْ َ‬ ‫ان تَذ َلُّلِهِ وَانْك ِ َ‬ ‫عنْد َ بَي َ ِ‬ ‫ك دُع َاؤُه ُ ِ‬ ‫ن يَدَيْ َربِّهِ‪ ،‬وَلِذَل ِ َ‬ ‫س ٌر بَي ْ َ‬ ‫منْك َ ِ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫صائ ِ ُ‬ ‫وَال َّ‬
‫ه تَعَالَى‬ ‫َ‬
‫صيَام ِ يَذ ْك ُ ُر الل َّ ُ‬ ‫َن ال ِّ‬ ‫آن ع ِ‬ ‫ديث الْق ُْر ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ول الدُّع َاءِ‪ ،‬فَفِي َ‬
‫ح‬ ‫ى لِقَب ُ ِ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى أ ْر َ‬
‫ج‬ ‫الل َّ َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫سأل َ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َان} [البقرة‪:‬‬ ‫اع إِذ َا دَع ِ‬ ‫يب دَع ْوَة َ الد ّ ِ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫يب أ ِ‬ ‫عبَادِي ع َنِّي فَإِنِّي قَرِ ٌ‬ ‫ك ِ‬ ‫ه‪{ :‬وَإِذ َا َ‬ ‫قَوْل َ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن‪.‬‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن الدُّع َاءِ فِي َر َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ماءً بِاإْل ِكَثَارِ ِ‬ ‫صيَام ِ إِي َ‬ ‫ات ال ِّ‬ ‫ن آي َ ِ‬ ‫‪ ]186‬أن ْ َزلَهَا بَي ْ َ‬
‫يث‬‫حد ِ ِ‬ ‫م فِي ال ْ َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫معْنَى َر ُ‬ ‫ح وَيُؤ َكِّد ُ هَذ َا ال ْ َ‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫وَيُوَ َّ‬
‫ل‪ ،‬وَدَع ْوَة ُ‬ ‫م العَاد ِ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ما ُ‬ ‫إْل‬
‫حتَّى يُفط ِ َر‪ ،‬وَا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫صائ ِ ُ‬ ‫م‪ :‬ال َّ‬ ‫ة ت ُ َرد ُّ دَع ْوَتُهُ ْ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫يح‪« :‬ث َ ث َ ٌ‬ ‫اَل‬
‫َ‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ب‪:‬‬ ‫الر ُّ‬ ‫ل َّ‬ ‫ماءِ‪ ،‬وَيَقُو ُ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫اب ال َّ‬ ‫ح لَهَا أبْوَ َ‬ ‫مام ِ وَيَفْت َ ُ‬ ‫ه فَوْقَ الغَ َ‬ ‫مظْلُوم ِ ي َ ْرفَعُهَا الل ُ‬ ‫ال ْ َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ذ ّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫واهُ الت ِّ ْر ِ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫ين»‪َ .‬‬ ‫ح ٍ‬ ‫ك وَلَوْ بَعْد َ ِ‬ ‫صرن َّ ِ‬ ‫ع َّزتِي؛ اَل ن ْ ُ‬ ‫وَ ِ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫ل طَاعَةٍ وَخَيْرٍ‪.‬‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ن لِك ُ ِّ‬ ‫م دَلِياَل ِ‬ ‫صيَا ُ‬ ‫ن وَال ِّ‬ ‫وَالْخَي ْ ُر يَأتِي بِالْخَيْرِ ؛ فَالْق ُْرآ ُ‬
‫ن‬
‫م َ‬ ‫موْع ُود ٌ ِ‬ ‫صدِّقُ َ‬ ‫مت َ َ‬ ‫خةِ‪ ،‬وَال ْ ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ُوس الشَّ ا ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫سابَقُ إِلَيْهِ ذ َوُو النُّف‬ ‫ن يَت َ َ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫وَاإْل ِنْفَاقُ فِي َر َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ضى‪،‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫ن ع َلَى َ‬ ‫ح ْز ٌ‬ ‫ل‪ ،‬وَاَل ُ‬ ‫ستَقْب َ ٍ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ف ِ‬ ‫م وَاَل خَوْ ٌ‬ ‫ج َر التَّا َّ‬ ‫ه اأْل َ ْ‬ ‫ن لَ ُ‬ ‫اللَّهِ تَعَالَى بِأ َّ‬
‫ة فَلَه َ‬ ‫ل سبحانه‪{ :‬الَّذين ينفقُو َ‬
‫م‬
‫ج ُرهُ ْ‬ ‫مأ ْ‬ ‫ُ ْ‬ ‫س ًّرا وَع َالَنِي َ ً‬ ‫ل وَالنَّهَارِ ِ‬ ‫موَالَهُم بِاللَّي ْ ِ‬ ‫نأ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ َ ُ ِ‬ ‫قَا َ ُ ْ َ َ ُ‬
‫ن} [البقرة‪.]274 :‬‬ ‫ح َزنُو َ‬ ‫م يَ ْ‬ ‫م وَال َ هُ ْ‬ ‫ف ع َلَيْهِ ْ‬ ‫م وَال َ خَوْ ٌ‬ ‫عند َ َربِّهِ ْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫صدَّقَ‬ ‫ن أع ْطى‪ 9‬وَاتَّقَى وَ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫ل‪{ :‬فَأ َّ‬ ‫ج َّ‬ ‫ل ع َ َّز وَ َ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫مال ُ‬ ‫ه أع ْ َ‬ ‫س ُر ل ُ‬ ‫صدِّقُ تَتَي َ َّ‬ ‫مت َ َ‬ ‫وال ُ‬
‫سل َّ َ‬
‫م‬ ‫ه ع َلَيهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ن النَّب ِ ُّ‬ ‫س َرى} [الليل‪ .]7 -5 :‬وَكَا َ‬ ‫س ُره ُ لِلْي ُ ْ‬ ‫سنُي َ ِّ‬ ‫سنَى فَ َ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫بِال ْ ُ‬
‫ن الْعَطَاءُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سائِاًل ‪ ،‬وَكَا َ‬ ‫ستَكْث ِ ُر شَ يْئًا أع َطَاهُ‪ ،‬وَاَل ي َ ُرد ُّ َ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬وَاَل ي َ ْ‬ ‫صدَقَ ً‬ ‫اس َ‬ ‫م الن َّ َ ِ‬ ‫أع ْظ َ َ‪9‬‬
‫ما يُعْطِيهِ أع ْظ َ ُ‬
‫م‬ ‫م‪ -‬ب ِ َ‬ ‫ساَل َ‬ ‫صاَل ة َ وَال ّ‬ ‫ورهُ‪ -‬ع َلَيهِ ال َّ‬ ‫س ُر ُ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫يءٍ إِلَيْهِ‪ ،‬وَكَا َ‬ ‫ب شَ ْ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫ةأ َ‬ ‫صدَقَ ُ‬ ‫وَال َّ‬
‫ْ‬
‫خذُهُ‪.‬‬ ‫ما يَأ ُ‬ ‫خذ ب ِ َ‬ ‫س ُرورِ اأْل ِ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫ة في أيام رمضان‪ ،‬فَهي مشْ روع َ ٌ َ‬ ‫وكَما أ َ َ‬
‫ضا فِي لَيَالِيهِ‬ ‫ة أي ْ ً‬ ‫َ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َّ ِ َ َ َ َ‬ ‫ح ٌ ِ‬ ‫مفْتُو َ‬ ‫مغْفِ َرةِ َ‬ ‫اب ال ْ َ‬ ‫ن أبْوَ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ َ‬
‫سالم‪:‬‬ ‫ص ة وَال ّ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫ل ع َليْهِ ال َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫مغْفِ َرةِ فِي َر َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫اب ال َ‬ ‫سب َ ِ‬ ‫نأ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫يح ِ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫؛ فَ َ‬
‫ص ة ُ الت َّ َراوِ ِ‬
 391

ِ ْ ‫ق عَلَي‬
.)‫ه‬ َ َّ ‫مت‬
ٌ ‫ف‬ ُ ( .»ِ‫ن ذ َنْبِه‬ ْ ‫م‬ ِ ‫ما تَقَدَّم‬ َ ‫ه‬ ُ َ ‫سابًا غُفِر ل‬ َ ِ ‫حت‬ ْ ‫مانًا وَا‬ َ ‫ن إِي‬ َ ‫ضا‬ َ ‫م‬ َ ‫م َر‬ َ ‫ن قَا‬ ْ ‫م‬ َ «
‫ل‬ُ ِ ‫ن تَعْد‬ َ ‫ضا‬ َ ‫م‬ َ ‫م َرة ٌ فِي َر‬ ْ ُ ‫«وَع‬،ٍ‫م لَيْلَة‬ ُ ‫ه قِيَا‬ ُ َ‫ب ل‬ َ ِ ‫ف كُت‬ َ ِ‫صر‬ َ ْ ‫حتَّى يَن‬ َ ِ ‫مه‬ ِ ‫ما‬ َ ‫معَ إ‬ َ ‫صلَّى‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫م‬ َ َ‫و‬
.»‫معِي‬ َ ‫ة‬ ً ‫ج‬ َّ ‫ح‬ ِ ‫ل‬ ُ ِ ‫«تَعْد‬:‫ظ‬ ٍ ْ‫ وَفِي لَف‬،)ِ‫متَّفَق ع َلَيه‬ ُ ( ‫ة»؛‬ ً ‫ج‬ َّ ‫ح‬ ِ
ُ ‫حف‬ َ َ
‫َظ‬ ْ َ ‫ان فَي‬ ٍ ‫ص‬ َ ْ‫ماًل بِاَل نُق‬ ِ ‫ج َره ُ كَا‬ ْ ‫لأ‬ َ ‫مهِ لِيَنَا‬ ِ ْ ‫صو‬ َ ‫ظ‬ ِ ْ‫حف‬ ِ ‫سارِع َ إِلَى‬ َ ُ‫ن ي‬ ْ ‫لأ‬ ِ ِ‫وَع َلَى الْعَاق‬
َ َ
‫ل‬ُ ‫شغَا‬ ِ ْ ‫ح َّرم ٍ أوْ ااْل ن‬ َ ‫م‬ ُ ‫ب وَالنَّظَرِ إِلَى‬ ٍ ِ ‫ن غَيْبَةٍ وَكَذ‬ ْ ‫م‬ ِ ُ ‫ج َره‬ ْ ‫صأ‬ ُ ُ‫ما يَنْق‬ َ ‫ل‬ ِّ ُ ‫ن ك‬ ْ ‫م‬ ِ ‫ه‬ ُ ‫م‬ َ ْ ‫صو‬ َ
َ
ِ‫ه ع َليْه‬ ُ ‫صلى الل‬ َّ َ ِ‫سول الله‬ ُ ‫ل َر‬ َ َّ
َ ‫ قَا‬،‫َن الذ ِّكرِ وَالعِبَادَةِ وَالطاعَةِ لِلهِ تَعَالى‬ َّ ْ ْ ْ
َ ِ ‫ملهَى ع‬ َ ِ‫ب‬
‫ه‬
ُ َّ ‫ساب‬ َ ‫ن‬ ْ ِ ‫ فَإ‬،‫َب‬ ُ ‫صخ‬ ْ َ ‫ث وَاَل ي‬ ْ ُ‫م فَاَل ي َ ْرف‬ ُ ِ ‫حدِك‬ َ ‫صوْم ِ أ‬ َ ‫م‬ ُ ْ‫ن يَو‬ َ ‫ة؛ فَإِذ َا كَا‬ ٌ َّ ‫جن‬ ُ ‫م‬ ُ ‫صيَا‬ ِّ ‫ «ال‬:‫م‬ َ َّ ‫سل‬ َ َ‫و‬
ْ ُ‫ه فَلْيَق‬ َ َ
.)‫ي‬ ّ ‫َار‬ ِ ‫واهُ الْبُخ‬ َ ‫(ر‬ َ .»‫م‬ ٌ ِ ‫صائ‬ َ ‫ إِنِّي‬:‫ل‬ ُ ‫م‬ َ َ ‫حد ٌ أوْ شَ ات‬ َ ‫أ‬
‫م‬
َ ‫ « َر ِغ‬:‫م‬ ُ ‫ساَل‬َّ ‫صاَل ة ُ وَال‬ َّ ‫ ع َلَيْهِ ال‬- ‫ل‬ َ ‫ قَا‬،‫م‬ ُ ‫ح ُرو‬ ْ ‫م‬ َ ْ ‫ن فَهُوَ ال‬ َ ‫ضا‬ َ ‫م‬ َ ‫ن فِي َر‬ ُ ‫ه الغُف َْرا‬ ُ َ ‫ن فَات‬ ْ ‫م‬ َ َ‫و‬
َ ُ ْ ‫أَن‬
.)‫ي‬
ّ ‫ذ‬ ِ ‫م‬ ِ ‫واهُ الت ِّ ْر‬ َ ‫(ر‬ َ .»‫ه‬ ُ َ ‫ن يُغْف ََر ل‬ ْ ‫لأ‬ َ ْ ‫خ قَب‬ َ َ ‫سل‬ َ ْ ‫م ان‬ َّ ُ ‫ن ث‬ َ ‫ضا‬ َ ‫م‬ َ ‫ل ع َلَيْهِ َر‬ َ ‫خ‬ َ َ‫ل د‬ ٍ ‫ج‬ ُ ‫ف َر‬
‫َن‬ ِ ‫كع‬ َ ُ ‫سان‬ َ ِ ‫ك وَل‬ َ ‫ص ُر‬ َ َ ‫ك وَب‬ َ ُ‫مع‬ ْ ‫س‬ َ ‫م‬ ْ ‫ص‬ ُ َ ‫ت فَلْي‬ َ ‫م‬ ْ ‫ص‬ ُ ‫ «إِذ َا‬:‫ه‬ ُ ْ ‫ه ع َن‬ ُ ‫ي الل‬ َ ْ‫ض‬ ِ ‫جاب ِ ٌر َر‬ َ ‫ل‬ َ ‫قَا‬
َ
‫م‬
َ ْ‫ل يَو‬ ْ َ‫جع‬ ْ َ ‫ وَاَل ت‬،‫ة‬ ٌ َ ‫سكِين‬ َ َ‫ار و‬ ٌ َ‫ك وَق‬ َ ْ ‫ن ع َلَي‬ ْ ُ ‫ وَلْيَك‬،‫م‬ ُ ِ ‫ وَدَع ْ أذ َى الْخَاد‬،ِ‫مأثَم‬ َ ْ ‫ وَال‬،‫ب‬ ِ ِ ‫الْكَذ‬
.»ٌ‫سوَاء‬ َ ‫ك‬ َ ‫م‬ ِ ْ ‫صو‬ َ ‫م‬ َ ْ‫ك وَيَو‬ َ ِ‫فِطْر‬

ْ ُ‫ن غَف ََر لَه‬

‫م‬ ْ ‫م‬
َّ ‫م‬ َ ‫ن نَكُو‬
ِ ‫ن‬
َ
ْ ‫ن وَأ‬
َ ‫ضا‬
َ ‫م‬ ِ ُ ‫ن ع َلَينَا بِالْقَب‬
َ ‫ول فِي َر‬ َّ ‫م‬
ُ َ‫ن ي‬
َ
ْ ‫ه تَعَالَى أ‬ ُ َ ‫سأ‬
َ َّ ‫ل الل‬ ْ َ‫ن‬
.‫يب‬
ٌ ‫ج‬ ِ ‫م‬ُ ‫يب‬ ٌ ِ‫ميعٌ قَر‬ ِ ‫س‬ َ ‫ه‬ ْ ِ‫اب ع َلَيْه‬
ُ َّ ‫م إِن‬ َ َ ‫وَت‬

The Worship in Ramadan

All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from
Him. We ask forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we
seek refuge in Him from our own evils and our own sins.
Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed guided; and
anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him.
I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without
partners; and I bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His
servant, and His messenger.
Dear Muslims:
The most honorable deeds are those that bring honour and
glory to man through his obedience to Allah, and this can only
be achieved by worshipping Allah (SWT) and showing total
submission to Him. Allah (SWT) says:
.]10 :‫ميعًا) [فاطر‬ َ ُ ‫ن يُرِيد ُ الْعِ َّزة َ فَلِلَّهِ الْعِ َّزة‬
ِ ‫ج‬ َ ‫ن كَا‬
ْ ‫م‬
َ (
“Whosoever desires honor, power and glory then to Allah
belong all honour, power and glory”
Ibn Taymiyyah (RA) said, “The more the slave fulfils the duties
of worship towards Allah, the closer he will be to perfection
and the higher the rank he will attain”.Allah has praised
Ibrahim (AS) for worshipping Him, saying:
 392

ُ َ‫إِ َّن إِب َْرا ِهي َم َكانَ أُ َّمةً قَانِتًا هَّلِّل ِ َحنِيفًا َولَ ْم ي‬
َ‫ك ِمنَ ْال ُم ْش ِر ِكين‬
In fact Abraham was a nation in himself, an upright man
obedient to Allah, and he was not of the Mushrkeen.
He also ordered Prophet Musa (AS) to do the same thing. Allah
says: Surely, I AM ALLAH. There is no god but myself, so
worship me, and establish Salah for My remembrance. Allah
(SWT) ordered His Prophet, Muhammad (PBUH) saying: ( َ ‫بَ ِل هَّللا‬
َ‫)فَا ْعبُ ْد َو ُك ْن ِمنَ ال َّشا ِك ِرين‬
“Therefore, you should worship Allah (Alone and none else),
and be among the grateful.”
The Prophet (PBUH) obeyed the order of Allah (SWT) and
started to pray so much of the night that his feet often became
swollen.
Also Allah has commanded the believers to worship Him alone.
Because the slave really needs worship, he has been enjoined
to perform it as long as he is alive. Allah (SWT) says:
“And worship your Lord until there comes unto you the
certainty (i.e. death).”
Dear Muslims:
From the favour of Allah and his grace to His slaves, He (SWT)
has blessed them every year with the month of Ramadan,
which He has made a real opportunity for them to worship Him
night and day.
By His bounty, He has made available to them diverse virtues
and acts of obedience during that month.
The days and nights of Ramadan are here, along with their
rewards and blessings.
The Prophet (PBUH) said, “There has come to you Ramadan, a
blessed month which Allah has commanded you to fast; a
month during which the gates of paradise are opened, the
gates of Hell are closed, and the disobedient devils are
chained up. In it there is a night that is better than a thousand
months; whoever is deprived of its goodness is indeed
deprived”
Indeed, the gates of Paradise are opened so that people may
have more hope [in Allah’s mercy], increase their good deeds,
have more determination, and become keener to get Paradise.
The gates of Hell are closed so that the devils may be
humiliated and sins may decrease.”
 393

In Ramadan, Muslims perform one of the five pillars of Islam

and souls compete to do good deeds.
The reward for fasting is not tenfold the good deed, as in other
good deeds, but is rather unlimited. The Prophet (PBUH) said,
“Every deed of the son of Adam is for him except fasting; it is
for me, and I shall reward (the fasting person) for it.” Ibn
Rajab (RA) said, “The reward of any good deed is multiplied
from ten to seven hundred times except that of fasting. 
Its reward is not limited to this number but is multiplied
infinitely.”
Dear Muslims:
Just as the good deeds of the fasting person are rewarded
greatly, so his sins are forgiven because of his fasting. The
Prophet (PBUH) said, “Whoever fasts the month of Ramadan
out of faith and in the hope of Allah’s reward will have all his
previous sins forgiven.”
Also in Ramadan there is a night that is better than a thousand
months. Whoever spends that night in prayer out of faith and
in the hope of Allah’s reward will have his previous sins
forgiven.
Dear Muslims:
This Holy month was favoured by Allah (SWT) over all the other
months in a number of ways, including: It is the month, during
which Allah (SWT) revelled the Quran to prophet Muhammad
(PBUH) Allah (SWT) says:
ِ َ‫ن الْهُدَى وَالْف ُْرق‬
‫ان‬ َ ‫م‬
ِ ‫ات‬
ٍ َ ‫اس وَبَيِّن‬
ِ َّ ‫ن هُدًى لِلن‬ ُ ‫ل فِيهِ الْق ُْرءَا‬ َ ِ‫ن الَّذِي أُنْز‬ َ ‫ضا‬ َ ‫م‬ َ ‫شَ هْ ُر َر‬
Ramadan is the month in which was sent down the Quran, as a
guide to mankind, also Clear (Signs) for guidance and
judgment (between right and wrong). Jibreel (AS) used to
study the Qur’an with our Prophet during the nights of
Ramadan. Whoever recites the Qur’an in Ramadan will be
blessed, enlightened and guided as he draws nearer to it. His
rewards will be multiplied depending on the degree of his
sincerity in reciting it.
Dear Muslims:
When the fasting person is totally submissive to his Lord, then
He (SWT) promises that he will answer his supplication.
ُ
Allah (SWT) said: (‫اع إِ َذا َدعَا ِن‬ ِ ‫) َوإِ َذا َسأَلَكَ ِعبَا ِدي َعنِّي فَإِنِّي قَ ِريبٌ أ ِجيبُ َد ْع َوةَ ال َّد‬
 394

If my slaves ask you about Me, I am indeed near to them. I

respond to the prayer of every supplicant when he calls on me.
And the Prophet (PBUH) said, ““There are three types of
people whose supplication is not rejected: The fasting person
when he breaks his fast, the just leader, and the supplication
of the oppressed person; Allah raises it up above the clouds
and opens the gates of heaven to it. And He (SWT) says: ‘By
My might, I shall surely help you, even if it should be after a
while.’”
This clearly indicates that we should increase our supplications
during Ramadan.
Dear Muslims:
Generous people compete with one another to give in charity
in Ramadan, and those who do so are promised to have their
sins forgiven as well as great reward from Allah. Allah (SWT)
says: 
ٌ ْ‫ار ِس ًّرا َو َعالَنِيَةً فَلَهُ ْم أَجْ ُرهُ ْم ِعن َد َربِّ ِه ْم َوالَ خَ و‬
) َ‫ف َعلَ ْي ِه ْم َوالَ هُ ْم يَحْ زَ نُون‬ ِ َ‫الَّ ِذينَ يُنفِقُونَ أَ ْم َوالَهُم بِاللَّ ْي ِل َوالنَّه‬
Those who spend from their wealth night and day, both
privately and publicly will receive their reward from Allah. They
shall have no fear, nor shall they grieve. The Prophet (PBUH)
was the greatest in giving charity; he never felt that he had
given too much and never drove away a beggar. Giving in
charity was the most beloved deed to him.
Just as the doors of forgiveness are open in the days of
Ramadan, they are also wide open in its nights.
Performing the Taraweeh prayers (on the nights of Ramadan)
is one of the causes of gaining Allah’s forgiveness. The Prophet
(PBUH) said,
Whoever prays during the night in Ramadan out of sincere
faith and seeking its reward from Allah, will have all of his
previous sins forgiven."
In another Hadeath he (PBUH) said “Whoever performs the
night prayer in congregation with his Imam [in Ramadan] till
he completes it will have the reward for standing the entire
night in prayer.”
In this month, whoever performs a sunnah will be given reward
as if he had performed a Fardh during the other months, The
Prophet (PBUH) also said: “whoever performs a ‘umra in
 395

Ramadan will be rewarded as if he has performed Hajj with

me.”
Dear Muslims:
A wise person never abandons or reduces the different acts of
worship which he does in Ramadan, or in any other month. In
order for one’s fast to be complete and perfect, one must
avoid all those acts or things that make his fast incomplete
such as telling lies, backbiting, looking at forbidden things, or
engaging in acts that distract one from the worship of Allah
and waste his time. The Prophet (PBUH) said, “Fasting is a
shield [against Hellfire and against committing sins]. When
anyone of you is observing fasting, he should avoid sexual
intercourse with his wife and avoid raising his voice in anger;
and if anyone insults him or tries to argue with him, he should
say, ‘I am fasting.”
Jabir bin ‘Abdullah (RAA) said: “If you fast, let your hearing, sight and tongue
observe fasting from lying and committing sins. You should refrain from
harming your neighbour, and be distinguished by peacefulness and calmness
on the day you observe fasting and do not make the day on which you break
your fasting and the day you fast the same in behaviour.
Dear Muslims:
Those who miss the opportunity of having their sins forgiven in
this month are the ones who are indeed deprived of all good.
The Prophet (PBUH) said, “Jibril (AS) came to me and said: ‘Away from
the mercy of Allah with the man who was given the month of Ramadan and
was not forgiven’. I said: Ameen.
Dear Muslims:
True Muslims always look forward to acts of worship and feel
happy when they engage in them. When they perform a
certain act of worship, they make sure they do it sincerely for
the sake of Allah and in according to the Sunnah of Prophet
(PBUH).
In this way, Allah (SWT) accepts it from them and increases its
reward for them.
May Allah (SWT) give us the strength to fast the days, pray the
nights and to stay away from all prohibited things. Ameen
‫ظ المسلمين‬ ّ ُ‫ اللّه‬، ‫ف المسلمين‬
ِ ‫م اِحف‬ َ ‫صفُو‬ ِّ َ‫ االلَّهُ ّم و‬، ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين‬
ُ ‫حد‬ َ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال‬
‫رب العالمين‬َّ ‫مكان يا‬
ٍ ِّ ‫فى ك‬
‫ل‬
 ‫‪396‬‬

‫طا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِمنَ ْاليَقِ ِ‬

‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬ ‫صيكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِم ْن َ‬ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا ِ‬ ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَتِ َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ث ِمنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ َعلْ ثَأ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو ِ‬
‫ار َ‬ ‫ْص ِ‬ ‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‪َ ،‬وأَب َ‬ ‫صائِ َ‬‫َم َ‬
‫ط َعلَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ ‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّد ْنيَا أَ ْكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِع ْل ِمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تُ َسلِّ ْ‬ ‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلَى َم ْن عَادَانَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم ِ‬
‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪،‬‬ ‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َس لِّ ُموا ت َْس لِي ًما ‪،‬للَّهُ َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫عباد الله ‪ :‬إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َم ا‬ ‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬ ‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‪َ ،‬وبَ ِ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬
‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬إِنَّ َ‬ ‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬
‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬فِي ْال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬

‫ان‬
‫ض َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫في َر َ‬ ‫اق ِ‬ ‫ف ِ‬ ‫ل اإْل ن ْ َ‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫ف ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ُس ‪9‬نَا‬ ‫ش ‪ُ 9‬رورِ أنْف ِ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ف ُرهُ‪ ،‬وَنَعُ‪99‬وذ ُ بِالل ‪9‬هِ ِ‬ ‫س ‪9‬تَغْ ِ‬ ‫ه وَن َ ْ‬ ‫س ‪9‬تَعِين ُ ُ‬ ‫م ‪9‬دُه ُ وَن َ ْ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫م ‪9‬د َ لِل ‪9‬هِ‪ ،‬ن َ ْ‬ ‫ن الْح ْ‬ ‫إ ِ َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ش‪99‬هَد ُ أ َّ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَأ ْ‬ ‫ضلِل فَاَل هَادِيَ ل َ ُ‬ ‫ن يُ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫ل لَ ُ‬ ‫ض َّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ه فَاَل ُ‬ ‫ن يَهْدِهِ الل ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫مالِنَا‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ات أع ْ َ‬ ‫سيِّئ َ ِ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه‬ ‫خلِيل ُ ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ه وَ َ‬ ‫س ‪9‬ول ُ ُ‬ ‫مدًا ع َب ْ ‪9‬دُه ُ وَ َر ُ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫ش‪99‬هَد ُ أ َّ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَأ ْ‬ ‫ك لَ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ش‪99‬رِي َ‬ ‫ح‪ 99‬دَه ُ اَل َ‬ ‫ه إِاَّل الل‪99‬ه وَ ْ‬ ‫ال إِل َ‪َ 99‬‬
‫ة‪ ،‬ونَص َ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫جهَ‪99‬ادِهِ‬ ‫ح‪ 9‬قَّ ِ‬ ‫جاهَ ‪9‬د َ فِي اللَّهِ َ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬و َ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ح اأْل َّ‬ ‫مان َ َ َ َ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬وَأدَّى اأْل َ‬ ‫سال َ َ‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫صطَفَاهُ‪ ،‬بَلَّغَ ِّ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫وَ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ين‪.‬‬ ‫معِ َ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫حابِهِ أ ْ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيهِ وَع َلَى آلِهِ وَأ ْ‬ ‫صلَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ين‪َ ،‬‬ ‫حتَّى أتَاه ُ الْيَقِ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ل‪ « :‬ك َ‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫م‪99‬ا ‪ -‬قَ‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫ه ع َنْهُ َ‬ ‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫‪-‬ر ِ‬ ‫اس َ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫بن ع َب َّ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َن ع َبْد ِ اللهِ‬ ‫مع ْ‬ ‫سل ِ ٌ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ي َ ْروِي الْبُخَارِيُّ و ُ‬
‫رسول الله صلَّى الله ع َلَيه وسلَّم أَجود الناس‪ ،‬وكَا َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ض ‪9‬ا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن فِي َر َ‬ ‫ما يَك ُ‪99‬و ُ‬ ‫جوَد َ َ‬ ‫نأ ْ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫ْ ِ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ِ َ‬ ‫َ ُ‬
‫ه‬ ‫س‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ن فَيُدَارِ ُ‬ ‫ض ‪9‬ا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ش ‪9‬هْر َر َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل لَيْل َ ‪9‬ةٍ ِ‬ ‫ل يَلْقَاه ُ فِي ك ُ ‪َّ 9‬‬ ‫جبْرِي ُ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫ل‪ ،‬وَكَا َ‬ ‫جبْرِي ُ‬ ‫ين يَلْقَاه ُ ِ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ل ع َلي ْ‪9‬هِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫جبْرِي‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ين يَلقَ‪99‬اه ُ ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫س ‪9‬ل َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ه ع َلي ْ‪9‬هِ وَ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ص‪9‬لى الل‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫س‪9‬ول الل‪9‬هِ َ‬ ‫ن َر ُ‬ ‫ل كَا َ‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫الق ُْرآ َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سلَةِ»‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫مر َ‬ ‫يح ال ْ ْ‬ ‫الر ِ‬ ‫ن ّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫جوَد َ بِالْخَيْرِ ِ‬ ‫مأ ْ‬ ‫ساَل ُ‬ ‫ال َّ‬
‫ه‪:‬‬ ‫عبَادَ الل ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ه ع َلي ْ‪9‬هِ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫سول اللهِ ‪َ -‬‬ ‫م َر ُ‬ ‫ن ك َر َ‬ ‫اس أ َّ‬ ‫ن ع َب َّ ٍ‬ ‫ن لنَا ع َبْد ُ اللهِ ب ْ‬ ‫حدِيث يُب ِّ ُ‬ ‫فى هَذ َا ال َ‬
‫َ‬
‫مبينًا‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى ُ‬ ‫ل الل ُ‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬وَيَقُو ُ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م أكْث َ ُر فِي شَ هْرِ َر َ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬وَلَكِنَّه يَشْ تَد ُّ وَيَعْظ ُ ُ‬ ‫م عَظِي ٌ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫الص‪99‬دَقَةِ‬ ‫الص‪99‬اَل ةِ وَ َّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫مة ِ‬‫آن وَإِقَا َ‬ ‫مثْل تِاَل وَةِ الْق ُْر ِ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ال التَّي تَكْث ُ ُر فِي َر َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ل اأْل ع ْ َ‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫فَ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ين‬ ‫ن الَّذ ِ َ‬ ‫ل تَعَ‪99‬الَى‪{ :‬إ ِ ّ‬ ‫معَ الل‪9‬هِ تَعَ‪9‬الَى يَقُ‪99‬و ُ‬ ‫ة َ‬ ‫ح ُ‬ ‫الراب ِ َ‬ ‫ارة ُ َّ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ن هَذِهِ هِي الت َّ َ‬ ‫يُبَيِّن تَعَالَى أ َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪9‬ارة ً‬ ‫ج‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ن تِ َ‬ ‫جو َ‬ ‫ة ي َ ْر ُ‬ ‫س ًّرا وَع َالَنِي َ ً‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ما َر َزقْنَاهُ ْ‪9‬‬ ‫م ّ‬ ‫صاَل ة وَأنفَقُوا ْ ِ‬ ‫موا ْ ال َّ‬ ‫ن كِتَاب اللّهِ وَأقَا ُ‬ ‫يَتْلُو َ‬
‫ور}‪[ .‬فاطر‪.]29 :‬‬ ‫لّن تَب ُ َ‬
‫الص‪99‬دَقَةِ‪ ،‬وَاَل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سارِع َ الْعَب ْ‪99‬د ُ ب ِ َّ‬ ‫ن يُ َ‬ ‫ميَّة أ ْ‬ ‫م أهَ ِ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ن لَنَا َر ُ‬ ‫وَي ُ َبَي ِّ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫‪9‬رة َ‬ ‫ن أبِي هُ َري ْ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬فَعَ ْ‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬وَهَ‪9‬ذ َا لِفُاَل ٍ‬ ‫ل هَ‪9‬ذ َا لِفُاَل ٍ‬ ‫ت فَيَقُ‪99‬و ُ‬ ‫م‪9‬وْ ِ‬ ‫ك ال ْ َ‬ ‫مل َ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫حتَّى يَأتِي َ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫يَتَأخ َُّر َ‬
‫س‪99‬ول‬ ‫ل‪ :‬ي َ‪99‬ا َر ُ‬ ‫م فَقَا َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ل إِلَى النَّب ِ ِّ‬ ‫ج ٌ‬ ‫جاءَ َر ُ‬ ‫ل‪َ :‬‬ ‫ه قَا َ‬ ‫ه ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫َر ِ‬
 ‫‪397‬‬

‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬

‫ْش‪9‬ى‬ ‫ح‪ ،‬تَخ َ‬ ‫حي ٌ‬ ‫ش‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫حي ٌ‬ ‫ص‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫ص‪9‬دَّقَ وَأن ْ َ‬ ‫ن تَ َ‬ ‫ل‪ « :‬أ ْ‬ ‫‪9‬را‪ ،‬قَ‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫ج‪ً 9‬‬ ‫الص‪9‬دَقَةِ أع ْظَم‪ 9‬أ ْ‬ ‫الل‪9‬هِ‪ ،‬أيُّ ْ َّ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ن ك َ ‪9‬ذ َا‪ ،‬وَلِفُال َ ٍ‬ ‫ت لِفُال َ ٍ‬ ‫م قُل ْ َ‬ ‫َت الْحلْقُ‪99‬و َ‬ ‫حتَّى إِذ َا بَلَغ ِ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫مه ِ ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ل الْغِنَى‪ ،‬وَال َ ت ُ ْ‬ ‫م‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫‪9‬ر وَتَأ ُ‬ ‫الْفقْ‪َ 9‬‬
‫ه)‪..‬‬ ‫ق عَلَي ْ ِ‬ ‫ف ٌ‬ ‫مت َّ َ‬ ‫ن»‪ُ ( .‬‬ ‫ن لِفُال َ ٍ‬ ‫كَذ َا‪ ،‬وَقَد ْ كَا َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫معُ فِيهِ‪.‬‬ ‫جوه ُ وَتَط ْ َ‬ ‫ل الْغِنَى)‪ :‬أي ت َ ْر ُ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫معْنَى‪( :‬تَأ ُ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫منْفِقَ‬ ‫ن ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ساءً أ َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫حا و َ َ‬ ‫صبا ً‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫ماَل ئِكَت ُ ُ‬ ‫ه التَّي يُنَادِي بِهَا َ‬ ‫سنَّت َ ُ‬ ‫ن اللَّهِ تَعَالَى وَ ُ‬ ‫ن قَانُو َ‬ ‫إ ِ َّ‬
‫يره ُ إِلَى‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫مالِهِ وَ َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ة ِ‬ ‫َت الْب َ َرك َ ُ‬ ‫ك نُزِع ْ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫مالِهِ وَال ْ ُ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ما بَقِي ِ‬ ‫ه فِي َ‬ ‫ك لَ ُ‬ ‫ار ٌ‬ ‫مب َ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ملَك َ ِ‬
‫ان‬ ‫ح الْعبَاد ُ فِيهِ إِاَّل َ‬ ‫صب ِ ُ‬ ‫ن يَوْم ي ُ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ما ِ‬ ‫م‪َ « :‬‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل‪َ -‬‬ ‫ل‪ :‬قَا َ‬ ‫ك‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫هاَل ٍ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سكًا‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ط ُ‬ ‫م أع ْ ِ‬ ‫ل اآْل خ َُر‪ :‬اللَّهُ َّ‬ ‫منْفِقًا خَلَفًا‪ ،‬وَيَقُو ُ‬ ‫ط ُ‬ ‫م أع ْ ِ‬ ‫ما‪ :‬اللَّهُ َّ‬ ‫حدُهُ َ‬ ‫لأ َ‬ ‫ن فَيَقُو ُ‬ ‫يَنْزِال َ ِ‬
‫ه)‪.‬‬ ‫ق عَلَي ْ ِ‬ ‫ف ٌ‬ ‫مت َّ َ‬ ‫تَلَفًا»‪ُ ( .‬‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‬‫ال ع َلَى أ َّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ماءِ فِي ال ْ َ‬ ‫ك بِالْب َ َركَةِ وَالن َّ َ‬ ‫ك الَّذِي يَدْع ُو ل َ َ‬ ‫مل ِ ِ‬ ‫فق بِدَع ْوَةِ ال ْ َ‬ ‫من ْ ِ‬ ‫ش ْر يا ُ‬ ‫فَأب ْ ِ‬
‫ما‬‫ه تَعَالَى‪{ :‬وَ َ‬ ‫معْنَى قَوْل ُ ُ‬ ‫خ َرة وَيُؤ َكِّد ُ هَذ َا ال ْ َ‬ ‫ك فِي اآْل ِ‬ ‫ل فِي انْتِظَارِ َ‬ ‫ج َر اَل ي َ َزا ُ‬ ‫اأْل َ ْ‬
‫يءٍ فَهُوَ ي ُ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ين}‪[ ،‬سبأ‪.]39 :‬‬ ‫ق َ‬ ‫از ِ‬ ‫الر ِ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫ه وَهُوَ خَي ْ ُر‬ ‫خلِفُ ُ‬ ‫ن شَ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫أنفَقْت ُ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫ين خُلُقُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ُوس ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫م فِي نُف‬ ‫ساَل ُ‬ ‫ال التَّي َز َرعَهَا اإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫خ َ‬ ‫ن وَال ْ ِ‬ ‫سن َ ِ‬ ‫ل ال ُّ‬ ‫ض ِ‬ ‫ن أفْ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫إ ِ َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ما أ َّ‬ ‫ه ع َنهُ َ‬ ‫ضي الل َّ ُ‬ ‫مروٍ َر ِ‬ ‫َن ع َبْد ِ اللَّهِ بن ع َ ْ‬ ‫جهِ اللَّه تَعَالَى( ع ْ‬ ‫َاق لِوَ ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫الْك َ َرم ِ وَاإْل ِنْف‬
‫ل النبي صلَّى اللَّه ع َلَيه وسل َّ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م الطَّعَا َ‬
‫م‬ ‫ل‪« :‬تُطْعِ ُ‬ ‫ساَل م ِ خَي ْ ٌر قَا َ‬ ‫م أيُّ اإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫ِ َ َ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫سأ َ َّ ِ‬ ‫جاًل َ‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ه)‪.‬‬ ‫ق عَلَي ْ ِ‬ ‫ف ٌ‬ ‫مت َّ َ‬ ‫ف»‪ُ ( .‬‬ ‫م تَعْرِ ْ‬ ‫ن لَ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ت وَ َ‬ ‫ن ع ََرفْ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ع َلَى ِ‬ ‫ساَل َ‬ ‫وَتَق َْرأ ال ّ‬
‫ت اَل يَنْفَعُ فِيهِ شَ فَاع َ ٌ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ة‬ ‫مفِيد ُ فِي وَقْ ٍ‬ ‫يءُ النَّافِعُ وَال ْ ُ‬ ‫ن هِي الشّ ْ‬ ‫مو َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ة أيُّهَا ال ْ ُ‬ ‫صدَقَ ُ‬ ‫وَال َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل‪{ :‬يَا أيُّهَا الَّذ ِ َ‬
‫ين‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى ع َلَيهَا وَيَقُو ُ‬ ‫حثُّنَا الل َّ ُ‬
‫ْ‬
‫يءٍ لِذ َا ي َ ُ‬ ‫ة أوْ أيُّ شَ ْ‬ ‫ة أوْ قَ َراب َ ٌ‬ ‫صدَاقَ ٌ‬ ‫أو َ‬
‫ة وَاَل شَ فَاع َ ٌ‬ ‫ي يَوْم اَل بَيْعٌ فِيهِ وَاَل خُل َّ ٌ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ما َر َزقْنَاك ُ ْ‪9‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ة‬ ‫ن يَأت ِ َ‬ ‫لأ ْ‬ ‫ن قَب ْ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫م َّ‬ ‫منُوا أنْفِقُوا ِ‬ ‫آ َ‬
‫مون} [الْبقرة‪.]254 :‬‬ ‫م الظّال ِ ُ‬ ‫ن هُ ُ‬ ‫وَالْكَافِ ُرو َ‬
‫ب الْعَظِيمِ‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ما‬ ‫عنْد َ َ‬ ‫ال يَوْم ِ الْك َ ْر ِ‬ ‫صدَقَةِ وَفِي أهْوَ ِ‬ ‫سعُ إِاَّل بِال َّ‬ ‫ق اَل يَت َّ ِ‬ ‫ضي ِّ ِ‬ ‫وَفِي الْقَبْرِ ال َّ‬
‫م‪:‬‬ ‫ساَل ُ‬ ‫صاَل ة ُ وَال َّ‬ ‫ل ع َلَيهِ ال َّ‬ ‫ل الْعَبْد ِ يَقُو ُ‬ ‫ة ظ َ َّ‬ ‫صدَقَ ُ‬ ‫ن ال َّ‬ ‫ُوس تَكُو ُ‬ ‫ِ‪9‬‬ ‫الرؤ‬ ‫ن ُّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫تَدْنُو الشَّ ْ‬
‫واهُ ابن حبان)‪.‬‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫ن النَّاس»‪َ .‬‬ ‫ل بَي ْ َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫حتَّى يُفْ َ‬ ‫صدَقَتِهِ َ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ئ فِي ظ ِ ِّ‬ ‫مرِ ٍ‬ ‫لا ْ‬ ‫«ك ُ ّ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫م َ‬
‫ما يَلِي‪-:‬‬ ‫صدَقَةِ َ‬ ‫وص ال َّ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ص‬
‫خ ُ‬ ‫ن بِهَا ب ِ ُ‬ ‫ن يُوقِ َ‬ ‫ب ع َلَى الْعَبْد ِ أ ْ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫ق التَّي ي َ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫حقَائ ِ‬ ‫م ال ْ َ‬ ‫ن أهَ ِّ‬ ‫ِ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن الل َّ َ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى وَيَكْفِي أ َّ‬ ‫م كَث ْ َرتُهَا إِاَّل الل َّ َ‬ ‫ضعَافًا اَل يَعْل َ ُ‬ ‫ج ُرهَا أ ْ‬ ‫فأ ْ‬ ‫ضاع َ ُ‬ ‫‪ -1‬أنّهَا ي ُ َ‬
‫ماؤُهَا‬ ‫م ُّر ن َ َ‬ ‫ست َ ِ‬ ‫ن ال َّز ْر ِع التَّي ي َ ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫حبَّةِ ِ‬ ‫ل ال َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫مث ْ ِ‬ ‫ضاعَفَةِ ب ِ ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ل بِهَذِهِ ال ُ‬ ‫مث َ َ‬ ‫ب ال َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ضرِ ُ‬ ‫يَ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫حبَّةٍ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫مث َ ِ‬ ‫يل اللَّهِ ك َ َ‬ ‫سب ِ ِ‬ ‫م فِي َ‬ ‫موَالَهُ ْ‬ ‫نأ ْ‬ ‫ين يُنْفِقُو َ‬ ‫ل الَّذ ِ َ‬ ‫مث َ ُ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى‪َ { :‬‬ ‫ل الل َّ ُ‬ ‫يَقُو ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن يَشَ اءُ وَالل َّ ُ‬
‫ه‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ف لِ َ‬ ‫ع ُ‬ ‫ضا ِ‬ ‫ه يُ َ‬ ‫حبَّةٍ وَالل َّ ُ‬ ‫ة َ‬ ‫مائ َ ُ‬ ‫سنْبُلَةٍ ِ‬ ‫ل ُ‬ ‫ل فِي ك ُ ّ‬ ‫سنَاب ِ َ‬ ‫سبْعَ َ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫أنْبَت َ ْ‬
‫م}‪[ .‬البقرة‪.]261:‬‬ ‫سعٌ عَلِي ٌ‬ ‫وَا ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ب ‪-‬وَال َ‬ ‫ن طَي ِّ ٍ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ص ‪9‬دَقَةٍ ِ‬ ‫حد ٌ ب ِ َ‬ ‫صدَّقَ أ َ‬ ‫ما ت َ َ‬ ‫م‪َ « :‬‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫وَيَقُو ُ‬
‫ب‪ -‬إِاَّل أ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ف‬ ‫‪9‬رةً‪ ،‬فَت َ ْرب ُ‪99‬و فِي ك َ ‪ِّ 9‬‬ ‫م‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ت تَ ْ‬ ‫ن كَان َ ْ‬ ‫مينِهِ‪ ،‬وَإ ِ ْ‬ ‫ن بِي َ ِ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫الر ْ‬ ‫خذَهَا ّ‬ ‫ه إِاَّل الطَّي ِّ َ‬ ‫ل الل َّ ُ‬ ‫يَقْب َ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ن أَع ْظ َ َ‪9‬‬
‫ه»‪( .‬رواه‬ ‫ص ‪9‬يل َ ُ‬ ‫م فَل ُ‪99‬وَّه ُ أوْ فَ ِ‬ ‫ح‪ 9‬دُك ُ ْ‬ ‫ما ي ُ َربِّي أ َ‬ ‫ل‪ ،‬ك َ َ‬ ‫ن الْجب َ ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫حتَّى تَكُو َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫الر ْ‬ ‫ّ‬
‫سلِم)‪.‬‬
‫م ْ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ه ع َلَيْهِ‬‫صلَّى الل ُ‬
‫سول اللهِ َ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬‫ماءً قَا َ‬
‫ة وَن َ َ‬‫ل تُزِيدُه ُ ب َ َرك َ ً‬ ‫ل بَ ْ‬
‫ما َ‬‫ص ال ْ َ‬ ‫أنَّهَا ال تُنْقِ ُ‬ ‫‪-2‬‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ما ُ‬
‫ل ع َبْد ٍ‬ ‫ص َ‬‫ما نَقَ َ‬
‫حفَظوهُ‪َ ،‬‬‫حدِيثًا فَا ْ‬
‫م َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫حدِّثُك ْ‬ ‫ن وَأ َ‬ ‫م ع َليْهِ َّ‬‫س ُ‬‫ة أقْ ِ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬
‫م‪« :‬ثَالَث َ ٌ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
 ‫‪398‬‬

‫ح ع َبْد ٌ‬‫ع ًّزا‪ ،‬وَال َ فَت َ َ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫صب َ َر ع َلَيْهَا إِاَّل َزادَه ُ الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ة فَ َ‬ ‫م ً‬ ‫مظْل َ َ‬ ‫م ع َبْد ٌ َ‬ ‫صدَقَةٍ‪ ،‬وَال َ ظُل ِ َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬‫ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ذ ّ‬
‫م ِ‬
‫واهُ الت ِّ ْر ِ‬ ‫(ر َ‬‫اب فَقْرٍ»‪َ .‬‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ ب َ َ‬ ‫ح الل َّ ُ‬ ‫سألَةٍ إِاَّل فَت َ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫اب َ‬ ‫بَ َ‬
‫ق‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫صد ِّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْس ال ْ ُ‬
‫مت َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ن لِنَف‬ ‫ما تَكُو ُ‬ ‫ة إِن َّ َ‬ ‫صدَقَ ُ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ال َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫س ع َلَى غَيْرِ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل الله‬ ‫ل‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫ت‪ ،‬أوْ أقْل ِ ْ‬ ‫شئ ْ َ‬‫ن ِ‬ ‫ك‪ ،‬فَأكْث ِ ْر إ ِ ْ‬ ‫ك‪ ،‬وَلَي ْ َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫صدَّق ع َلَى نَفْ ِ‬ ‫ت تَت َ َ‬ ‫أن ْ َ‬
‫صلَّى‬‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫م} [البقرة‪ ،]272 :‬وَقَا َ‬ ‫سك ُ ْ‬ ‫ن خَيْرٍ فَأِل َنْفُ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫فقُوا ِ‬ ‫ما تُن ْ ِ‬ ‫تَعَالَى‪{ :‬وَ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ما‬
‫سول اللهِ َ‬ ‫مالِهِ‪ ،‬قَالُوا‪ :‬يَا َر ُ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ب إِلَيْهِ ِ‬ ‫ح ُّ‬ ‫ل وَارِثِهِ أ َ‬ ‫ما ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م‪{ :‬أيُّك ُ ْ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫الل ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َّر» (رواه‬ ‫ما أخ َ‬ ‫ل وَارِثِهِ َ‬ ‫ما ُ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬و َ َ‬ ‫ما قَد َّ َ‬‫ه َ‬ ‫مال َ ُ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬فَإ ِ َّ‬ ‫ب إِلَيْهِ‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫ح ُّ‬‫هأ َ‬ ‫مال ُ ُ‬‫حد ٌ إِاَّل َ‬ ‫منَّا أ َ‬‫ِ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬
‫َار ّ‬
‫البخ ِ‬
‫ه ع َلَيْهِ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫َن النَّب ِ ِّ‬ ‫حع ِ‬ ‫ص َّ‬ ‫ات فِي الدُّنْيَا‪ ،‬فَقَد ْ َ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫ك َرفْعُ الد َّ َر َ‬ ‫‪ -4‬فِيْهِ كَذَل ِ َ‬
‫ة وَالْيَد ُ‬ ‫سفْلَى‪ ،‬وَالْيَد ُ الْعلْيَا الْمنْفِقَ ُ‬ ‫ن اليَد ِ ال ّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل‪« :‬الْيَد ُ الْعلْيَا خَي ْ ٌر ِ‬ ‫م أَنَّه قَا َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫ك‬ ‫َق ع َليْهِ؛ وَكَذَل ِ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سائِي)‪ ،‬فَال ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫منْف ِ‬ ‫ن ال ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫فقُ خَي ْ ٌر ِ‬ ‫من ْ ِ‬ ‫واهُ الن َّ َ‬ ‫ة»‪َ ( .‬ر َ‬ ‫سائِل ُ‬ ‫سفْلى ال ّ‬ ‫ال ّ‬
‫ل‬‫ل‪« :‬قَا َ‬ ‫م أنَّه قَا َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫َن النَّب ِ ِّ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫حع‬ ‫ص َّ‬ ‫مدْع َاة ٌ لِلْغِنَى‪ ،‬وَقَد ْ َ‬ ‫هُوَ َ‬
‫م أنْفِقْ أنْفِقْ ع َلَي ْ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سلِم)‪.‬‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ك»‪( .‬رواه ُ‬ ‫ن آد َ َ‬ ‫ك وَتَعَالَى يَا اب ْ َ‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫ه تَب َ َ‬ ‫الل َّ ُ‬
‫ة السوءِ‪ ،‬فَع َ‬
‫ه‬
‫ه ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫س َر ِ‬ ‫ن أن َ ٍ‬ ‫َ ْ‬ ‫ُّ‬ ‫ميْت َ َ‬ ‫ب وَتَدْفَعُ َ‬ ‫الر ِّ‬ ‫ب َّ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ئ غَ َ‬ ‫ف ُ‬ ‫ة تُط ْ ِ‬ ‫صدَقَ ُ‬ ‫‪ -5‬وَال َّ‬
‫ب‬‫ض َ‬ ‫ئ غَ َ‬ ‫ة لَتُطْفِ ُ‬ ‫صدَقَ َ‬ ‫ن ال َّ‬ ‫م‪« :‬إ ِ َّ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫سول اللهِ َ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬قَا َ‬ ‫قَا َ‬
‫ي)‪،‬‬ ‫ذ ّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫سوءِ»‪( .‬الت ِّ ْر ِ‬ ‫ة ال ّ‬ ‫ميت َ َ‬ ‫ب وَتَدْفَعُ ِ‬ ‫الر ِّ‬ ‫ّ‬
‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‪:‬‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫ه ع َليْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫ل‪َ -‬‬ ‫ما قَا َ‬ ‫َاب النَّارِ ك َ َ‬ ‫ن عَذ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫اب الوِقَايَةِ ِ‬ ‫سب َ ِ‬ ‫نأ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫‪ -6‬وَهِي ِ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫َار ّ‬ ‫رةٍ»‪( .‬الْبُخ ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫شقِّ ت َ ْ‬ ‫ار وَلَوْ ب ِ ِ‬ ‫«اتَّقُوا الن َّ َ‬
‫سالم‪،‬‬ ‫صاَل ة وَال ّ‬ ‫ل ع َلَيْهِ ال َّ‬ ‫ك قَا َ‬ ‫حبِهَا‪ ،‬وَلِذَل ِ َ‬ ‫صا ِ‬ ‫ان َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ق إِي ْ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫صد ْ‬ ‫ل ع َلَى ِ‬ ‫ة دَلِي ٌ‬ ‫صدَقَ ُ‬ ‫‪ -7‬وَال َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫صدَقَ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أْل‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‬
‫ن»؛ أِل َّ‬ ‫ة ب ُ ْرهَا ٌ‬ ‫سلِمٍ‪« :‬وَال َّ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫يح ُ‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫ك ا شْ عَرِيِّ‪ ،‬فِي َ‬ ‫م ال ِ ٍ‬ ‫يث أبِي َ‬ ‫حد ِ ِ‬ ‫فِي َ‬
‫ال‬‫م ِ‬ ‫ب ال ْ َ‬ ‫ح ِّ‬ ‫ح وَ ُ‬ ‫ن الشُّ ِّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫سا ُ‬ ‫ص اإْل ِن ْ َ‬ ‫ال‪ ،‬فَإِذ َا تُخَل َّ َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ب ال ْ َ‬ ‫ح ِّ‬ ‫ة ع َلَى ُ‬ ‫جبُول َ ٌ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫النَّفْ َ‬
‫وب اللَّهِ تَعَالَى‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫حب ُ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ات اللَّهِ تَعَالَى وَ َ‬ ‫ض ِ‬ ‫م َر َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ه يُقَد ِّ ُ‬ ‫ل ع َلَى أن َّ ُ‬ ‫ل‪ ،‬د َ َّ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫ج ال ْ َ‬ ‫وَأخ َْر َ‬
‫ح‬‫ن يُوقَ شُ َّ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه‪{ :‬وَ َ‬ ‫ل الل َّ ُ‬ ‫سهِ قَا َ‬ ‫ح نَفْ ِ‬ ‫ن شُ ِّ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫سهِ‪ ،‬وَيَتَخَل َّ ُ‬ ‫وب نَفْ ِ‬ ‫ح ُب ُ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ع َلَى َ‬
‫ن} [الحشر‪.]9 :‬‬ ‫حو َ‬ ‫م الْمفْل ِ ُ‬ ‫ك هُ ُ‬ ‫سهِ فَأولَئ ِ َ‬ ‫نَفْ ِ‬
‫ن‬‫م ْ‬ ‫خذ ْ ِ‬ ‫ل الله تَعَالَى‪ُ { :‬‬ ‫ك بِالْخَيْرِ‪ ،‬وَلِهَذ َا قَا َ‬ ‫ين ل َ َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ص ال ِ ِ‬ ‫ب فِي دُع َاءُ ال َّ‬ ‫سب َ ٌ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫‪ -8‬ه ِ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م}‬ ‫ن له ُ ْ‬ ‫سك َ ٌ‬ ‫ك َ‬ ‫صالت َ َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م إ ِ َّ‬ ‫ل ع َليْهِ ْ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ص ِّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م بِهَا و‬ ‫م وَت ُ َزكِّيهِ ْ‬ ‫ة تُطهِّ ُرهُ ْ‬ ‫صدَقَ ً‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م‬
‫موَالِهِ ْ‬ ‫أ ْ‬
‫ل‪:‬‬ ‫م يَقُو ُ‬ ‫ة وَال َّزكَاةَ‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫صدَقَ َ‬ ‫خذ ُ ال َّ‬ ‫م يَأ ُ‬ ‫سال ُ‬ ‫صاَل ة وَال َّ‬ ‫ن ع َلَيْهِ ال َّ‬ ‫[التوبة‪ ]103 :‬فَكَا َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫َار ّ‬ ‫ن»‪( .‬الْبُخ ِ‬ ‫آل فُال َ ٍ‬ ‫ل ع َلَى ِ‬ ‫ص ِّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫«اللَّهُ َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫لَقَد أَخْبرنا النبي صلَّى اللَّه ع َلَيه وسل َّ َ‬
‫ه فِي يَد ِ اللَّهِ‬ ‫صدَقَت َ ُ‬ ‫ضعُ َ‬ ‫ما ي َ َ‬ ‫صدِّقَ إِن َّ َ‬ ‫مت َ َ‬ ‫ن ال ْ ُ‬ ‫م أ َّ‬ ‫ِ َ َ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َّ ِ ُّ َ‬ ‫ََ َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ت‬‫ي اللَّه ع َنْهُا كَان َ ْ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ة َر ِ‬ ‫سيِّدَة َ ع َائِشَ َ‬ ‫ن ال َّ‬ ‫ضعَهَا فِي يَد ِ الْفَقِيرِ ي ُ ْروَى أ َّ‬ ‫ن يَ َ‬ ‫لأ ْ‬ ‫قَب ْ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه‬
‫ت‪« :‬أِل ن َّ ُ‬ ‫ك فَقَال َ ْ‬ ‫َن ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫تع ْ‬ ‫سئِل َ ْ‬ ‫ك وَغَيْرِهِ فَ ُ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ار بِال ْ ِ‬ ‫ة أوْ الدِّين َ َ‬ ‫صدَقَ َ‬ ‫م ال َّ‬ ‫ب د ِ ْرهَ َ‪9‬‬ ‫تُطَي ِّ ُ‬
‫يقَع في يد اللَّه سبحانه قَب َ َ‬
‫ن‬
‫م ْ‬ ‫اج»‪ِ ،‬‬ ‫حت َ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن وَال ْ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫سكَي ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن يَقَعَ فِي يَد ِ الْفَقِيرِ وَال ْ ِ‬ ‫لأ ْ‬ ‫ِ ُ ْ َ ُ ْ‬ ‫َ ِ‬ ‫َ ُ ِ‬
‫صاَل ة وَآتُوا ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫موا ْ ال َّ‬ ‫ض لِلَّهِ تَعَالَى‪{ :‬وَأقِي ُ‬ ‫ة بِأنّهَا قَ ْر ُ‬ ‫صدَقَ َ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى ال َّ‬ ‫ف الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ك وَ َ‬ ‫ل ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫أ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫عند َ اللّهِ‬ ‫جدُوه ُ ِ‬ ‫ن خَيْرٍ ت َ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫سك ُ ْ‬ ‫موا ألنفُ ِ‬ ‫ما تُقَد ّ ُ‬ ‫سنًا وَ َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫ه قَ ْر ً‬ ‫ضوا‪ 9‬الل ّ َ‬ ‫ال ّزكَاة َ وَأقْرِ ُ‬
‫هُو خَيرا وأَع ْظ َ ‪َ 9‬‬
‫م} [الْمزمل‪.]20 :‬‬ ‫حي ٌ‬ ‫ُور ّر ِ‬ ‫ه غَف ٌ‬ ‫ن الل ّ َ‬ ‫ه إِ ّ‬ ‫ستَغْفِ ُروا ْ الل ّ َ‬ ‫ج ًرا وَا ْ‬ ‫مأ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ ًْ َ‬
‫َّ‬
‫ه‬
‫ضي الل ُ‬ ‫ة َر ِ‬ ‫سيِّدَةِ ع َائِشَ َ‬ ‫م دَفَعَ شَ اة ً لِل َّ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ي‬
‫َّ‬ ‫ن النَّب ِ‬ ‫وَقَد ْ وَ َرد َ أ َّ‬
‫ه ع َلَيْهِ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ل النَّب ِ ُّ‬ ‫سأ َ َ‬ ‫سيرٍ َ‬ ‫ت يَ ِ‬ ‫ع َنْهَا؛ كَي تُوَ ّزعُهَا ع َلَى الْفُق ََراءِ‪ ،‬وَبَعْد َ وَقْ ٍ‬
 ‫‪399‬‬

‫وسلَّم ع َن ع َائِشَ َ َ‬
‫ي‬
‫ق َ‬ ‫ما ب َ ِ‬ ‫م‪َ « :‬‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ل النَّب ِ ّ‬ ‫حوا شَ اة ً فَقَا َ‬ ‫م ذ َب َ ُ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬أنَّهُ ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ َ َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ذ ّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫فهَا»‪( .‬الت ِّ ْر ِ‬ ‫ي كُلُّهَا غَيْر كَت ِ ِ‬ ‫ق َ‬ ‫ل‪« :‬ب َ ِ‬ ‫منْهَا إِاَّل كَتِفُهَا‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫ي ِ‬ ‫ق َ‬ ‫ما ب َ ِ‬ ‫ت‪َ :‬‬ ‫منْهَا»‪ ،‬قَال َ ْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫اب‪:‬‬ ‫سب َ ٍ‬ ‫عنْد َ اللهِ تَعَالَى لِعِدَّةِ أ ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ل عَظِي ٌ‪9‬‬ ‫ض ٌ‬ ‫ن لَهَا فَ ْ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ة فِي َر َ‬ ‫صدَقَ ُ‬ ‫وَال َّ‬
‫صلَّى‬ ‫ه قَا َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ي َ‬ ‫ل النَّب ِ ّ‬ ‫سئ ِ َ‬ ‫ل‪ُ :‬‬ ‫ه ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫س َر ِ‬ ‫ن أن َ ٍ‬ ‫صدَقَةِ فَعَ ْ‬ ‫ات ال َّ‬ ‫ل أوْقَ ِ‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫‪ -‬أنَّهَا أفْ َ‬
‫ن؟‪ ،‬فَقَا َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫الله ع َلَيه وسلَّم أ َ‬
‫ن لِتَعْظِيم ِ‬ ‫ل‪« :‬شَ عْبَا ُ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل بَعْد َ َر َ‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫صوْم ِ أفْ َ‬ ‫يُّ ال َّ‬ ‫ْ ِ َ َ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن»‪.‬‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ة فِي َر َ‬ ‫صدَقَ ٌ‬ ‫ل‪َ « :‬‬ ‫ل؟ قَا َ‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫صدَقَةِ أفْ َ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬فَأيُّ ال َّ‬ ‫ن»‪ ،‬قِي َ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫َر َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ذ ّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫(الت ِّ ْر ِ‬
‫مهِ وَع َلَى التَّف َُر ِغ لِلْعِبَادَةِ وَالذ ِّكْرِ‪ ،‬وَلِذَل ِ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل‬‫ك قَا َ‬ ‫صيَا ِ‬ ‫م ع َلَى ِ‬ ‫صائ ِ ُ‬ ‫ين ال َّ‬ ‫‪ -‬أنَّهَا تُعِ ُ‬
‫جرِهِ غَيْر‬ ‫رسول الله صلَّى الله ع َلَيه وسلَّم‪« :‬من فَطَّر صائِما كَان لَه مث ْ ُ َ‬
‫لأ ْ‬ ‫َ ُ ِ‬ ‫َ َ ً‬ ‫ِ ْ‬ ‫ْ ِ َ َ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ِ َ‬ ‫َ ُ‬
‫صائِم ِ شَ يْئًا»‪( .‬الت ِّ ْر ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ذ ّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫جرِ ال َّ‬ ‫نأ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫ه ال يَنْقُ ُ‬ ‫أن َّ ُ‬
‫ف ك ُ َّ َ‬
‫ال الْخَيْرِ فِي‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ل أع ْ َ‬ ‫ع ُ‬ ‫ضا ِ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى ي ُ َ‬ ‫ن الل َ‬ ‫ة؛ أِل َ َّ‬ ‫ضاعَفَ ٌ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ة ُ‬ ‫صدَقَ ٌ‬ ‫‪ -‬وَهِي َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ب‬‫ح ُّ‬ ‫ه يُ ِ‬ ‫عبَادِه فِي هَذ َا الشَّ هْرِ وَالل َّ ُ‬ ‫م ع َلَى ِ‬ ‫جود ُ وَيَتَك َ َّر ُ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى ي َ ُ‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬وَأِل ن َّ ُ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫َر َ‬
‫م‪:‬‬‫سل َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ه ع َليْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سول اللهِ َ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫ك قَا َ‬ ‫عبَادَهُ‪ ،‬وَلِذَل ِ َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ح ُ‬ ‫ن ي َ ْر َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫عبَادَه ُ َ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫َار ّ‬‫ماءَ»‪( .‬البُخ ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫عبَادِهِ ّ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫م الل ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ح ُ‬ ‫ما ي َ ْر َ‬ ‫«إِن َّ َ‬
‫سول‬ ‫َن َر ُ‬ ‫ما وَ َرد َ ع ْ‬ ‫جنَّةِ ك َ َ‬ ‫ات ال ْ َ‬ ‫جب َ ِ‬ ‫مو ِ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫صيَام ِ ِ‬ ‫صدَقَةِ وَال ِّ‬ ‫ن ال َّ‬ ‫معُ بَي ْ َ‬ ‫ج ْ‬ ‫ك ال ْ َ‬ ‫‪ -‬كَذَل ِ َ‬
‫ن بُطُونِهَا‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ورهَا ِ‬ ‫ن فِي الْجنَّةِ غ ُ َرفًا ت ُ َرى ظُهُ ُ‬ ‫م‪« :‬إ ِ َّ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫اللهِ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ل‪:‬‬ ‫سول اللهِ؟ قَا َ‬ ‫ي يَا َر ُ‬ ‫ن هِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬ل ِ َ‬ ‫ي فَقَا َ‬ ‫م أع َْراب ِ ٌّ‬ ‫ن ظهُورِهَا»‪ ،‬فَقَا َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫وَبُطُونُهَا ِ‬
‫صلَّى لِلهِ بِاللَّي ْ ِ‬
‫ل‬ ‫م‪ ،‬و َ َ‬ ‫صيَا َ‬ ‫م ال ِّ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬وَأَدَا َ‪9‬‬ ‫م الطَّعَا َ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬وَأطْعَ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫اب الْكال َ َ‬ ‫ن أط َ َ‬
‫«لِم َ‬
‫َ ْ‬
‫ن‪.‬‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ض‬ ‫م‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ُّ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ث‬ ‫د‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ء‬
‫ٌ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ ‫شْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫و‬ ‫»‪.‬‬ ‫م‬
‫َ َ َ َ‬ ‫َ ِ‬ ‫َ َ ْ ُ ُ‬ ‫ِّ ْ ِ ِ ّ َ َ ِ ِ‬ ‫)‪،‬‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ت‬ ‫(ال‬ ‫وَالنَّا ُ ِ َ ٌ‬
‫ا‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ن‬ ‫س‬
‫ن الْعَبْد ِ وَالنَّارِ‪،‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫عد ُ بَي ْ َ‬ ‫وب‪ ،‬وَيُبَا ِ‬ ‫صيَامِ‪ ،‬يُكَف ُِّر الذ ُّن ُ َ‬ ‫صدَقَةِ وَال ِّ‬ ‫ن ال َّ‬ ‫معُ بَي ْ َ‬ ‫ج ْ‬ ‫ضا ال ْ َ‬ ‫‪ -‬أي ْ ً‬
‫ن النَّارِ»‪،‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ة ِ‬ ‫ه جن َّ ٌ‬ ‫صوْمِ‪« :‬إِن َّ ُ‬ ‫َن ال َّ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫مع‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫يَقُو ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن‬‫قأ ْ‬ ‫صد ِّ ِ‬ ‫مت َ َ‬ ‫م َرةٍ»‪ ،‬فَعَلَى ال ْ ُ‬ ‫شقِّ ت َ ْ‬ ‫ار وَلَوْ ب ِ ِ‬ ‫صدَقَةِ‪« :‬اتَّقُوا الن َّ َ‬ ‫َن ال َّ‬ ‫لع ِ‬ ‫وَيَقُو ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫منًّا وَاَل أذ ًى‪.‬‬ ‫ه الله تَعَالَى‪ ،‬وَاَل يُتْبِعُهَا َ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫صدَقَتِهِ وَ ْ‬ ‫يَبْتَغِي ب ِ َ‬

‫صاَل ةَ‪....‬‬ ‫صدَقَ َ‬

‫ة وَال َّ‬ ‫م وَال َّ‬
‫صيَا َ‬
‫منَّا ال ِّ‬
‫ل ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه تَعَالَى أ ْ‬
‫ن يَتَقَب َّ َ‬ ‫سأ َ ُ‬
‫ل الل َ‬ ‫نَ ٍ‬
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The virtues of Charity in Ramadan

All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from
Him. We ask forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we
seek refuge in Him from our own evils and our own sins.
Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed guided; and
anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him.
I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without
partners; and I bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His
servant, and His messenger.
Dear Muslims:
Ibn Abbas (RAA) narrated that the Prophet (PBUH) was the most generous of
people. And he (PBUH) was most generous during the month of Ramadan
when he would meet Jebreel. He used to meet him every night during Ramadan
to revise the Quran with him.
Therefore, our topic today, dear Muslims, is about spending for the sake of
Allah. Allah (SWT) said in Surat Fater:
ً َ ‫س ّرا ً وَع َالَنِي‬ َ َ
‫ة‬ ِ ‫م‬ْ ُ‫ما َر َزقْنَاه‬ ِ ْ ‫صالَة َ وَأنفَقُوا‬
ّ ‫م‬ ّ ‫موا ْ ال‬ُ ‫اب اللّهِ وَأقَا‬ َ ‫ين يَتْلُو‬
َ َ ‫ن كِت‬ َ ِ ‫ن الّذ‬
ّ ِ‫إ‬
َ ُ ‫ارة ً لّن تَب‬
‫ور‬ َ ‫ج‬َ ِ‫ن ت‬
َ ‫جو‬ ُ ‫ي َ ْر‬
Verily, those who recite the Book of Allah (this Qur’an), and perform AsSalât,
and spend (in charity) out of what we have provided for them, secretly and
openly, expect a trade that will not fail.
And He (SWT) also said:
ْ ُ ‫يءٍ فَهُوَ ي‬ َ
‫ين‬
َ ِ‫الرازِق‬ّ ‫ه وَهُوَ خَي ْ ُر‬ ُ ُ‫خلِف‬ ْ َ‫من ش‬ ّ ‫م‬ْ ُ ‫مآ أنفَقْت‬َ َ‫و‬
And whatsoever you spend of anything (in Allah’s Cause), He will replace it.
And He is the Best of providers.
Abu Hurairah (RAA) reported that the Prophet (PBUH) said: "Everyday two
angels descend and one of them says, 'O Allah! Compensate (more) to the
person who gives in charity; while the other one says, 'O Allah! Destroy the
wealth of the one who withholds charity)."
Dear Muslims:
 401

The best thing that Islam brought and that Rasul Allah (PBUH) encouraged is
spending in the cause of Allah (SWT).
`Abdullah bin `Amr (RAA) narrated: that a man came to the prophet (PBUH)
and asked him: O Messenger of Allah “Which act in Islam is the best?" He
(PBUH) replied, "To feed the poor and the needy and to greet those whom you
know and also those you do not know."
Dear Muslims:
Allah (SWT) commanded us to hurry in giving charity because when death
strikes, it will be too late to commit good acts. Allah (SWT) said:
َ َ ِ ‫م من قَبل أَن يأْت‬ َ
‫ي‬َ ِ ‫ب لَوْآل أخ ّْرتَن‬ ّ ‫ل َر‬ ُ ‫ت فَيَقُو‬ ُ ْ ‫مو‬ َ ْ ‫م ال‬ ُ ُ ‫حدَك‬ َ ‫يأ‬ َ َ َ ِ ْ ّ 9ْ ُ ‫ما َر َزقْنَاك‬ ّ ‫من‬ِ ْ ‫فقُوا‬ ِ ‫وَأن‬
َ َ َ ‫إل‬
‫حين‬ ِ ِ ‫ص ال‬
ّ ‫ن ال‬ َ ‫م‬ ّ ‫صدّقَ وَأكُن‬ ّ ‫يب فَأ‬ ٍ ِ‫ل قَر‬ ٍ ‫ج‬َ ‫ىأ‬ َ ِ
And give from what we have provided for you, before death
approaches one of you, and he says, "O Allah, if only you
would delay me for a short while, so that I may be I can give
Sadaqah and be among the righteous. But Allah will not delay
a soul when its time has come".
Abu Hurairah (RAA) narrated: that a man came to the Prophet (PBUH) and
said, "O Messenger of Allah, which charity is the most rewarding?" He
(PBUH) said, "You should give charity when you are healthy and mentally fit
and fear poverty, hoping to become rich. and He (PBUH) added And you must
not delay charity until you are about to die and cannot decide who to give and
how to divide your wealth.'
Dear Muslims:
The Quran explained that charity shall benefit the slave of Allah on the day of
Judgement. Allah (SWT) said:
‫ة وَاَل‬ ْ َ ‫يا أَيها الَّذين آمنوا أَنفقُوا مما رزقْناكُم من قَب‬
ٌ َّ ‫م اَل بَيْعٌ فِيهِ وَاَل خُل‬ٌ ْ‫ي يَو‬ َ ِ ‫ن يَأت‬ ْ ‫لأ‬ ِ ْ ْ ِ ْ َ َ َ َّ ِ ِْ ُ َ َ ِ َ ُّ َ
‫مون‬ َّ
ُ ِ ‫م الظال‬ ُ ُ‫ن ه‬ َ ْ
َ ‫ة وَالكافِ ُرو‬ ٌ َ ‫شَ فَاع‬
“O you who believe! Spend a part of what we have given you, before a Day
arrives when there shall be no trading, nor friendship, nor intercession. And it
is the disbelievers who are the Zâlimun”.
Dear Muslims:
Allah (SWT) blesses charity and multiples it. He (SWT) says:
َ َ ‫ل الّذين ينفقُو‬
ّ ُ ‫ل فِي ك‬
‫ل‬ َ ِ ‫سنَاب‬
َ َ‫سبْع‬َ ‫ت‬ ْ َ ‫حبّةٍ أنبَت‬ َ ‫ل‬ َ َ ‫يل اللّهِ ك‬
ِ َ ‫مث‬ ِ ِ ‫سب‬ َ ‫م فِي‬ ْ ُ‫موَالَه‬ْ ‫نأ‬ َ ِ ُْ َ ِ ُ َ ‫مث‬ّ )
( 9‫سعٌ عَلِيم‬ِ ‫ه وَا‬ ّ
ُ ‫من يَشَ آءُ وَالل‬ َ ِ‫ف ل‬
ُ ‫ع‬ ِ ‫ضا‬ َ ُ‫ه ي‬ ّ
ُ ‫حبّةٍ وَالل‬ َ ‫ة‬ ُ َ ‫مئ‬ َ
ّ ٍ‫سنبُلة‬ ُ
The likeness of those who spend their wealth for the sake of Allah is as the
likeness of a grain (of corn); it grows seven ears, and each ear has a hundred
grains. Allah gives such multiplied increase to whom He pleases.
Also prophet (PBUH) said: " Whoever gives charity equal to a date
from halal earnings – for Allah does not accept anything but
 402

that which is good – Allaah will take it in His right hand and
fosters it for him, as one of you fosters his mare, until it becomes like a
mountain."
Allah (SWT) commanded us to give Sadqah and promise he will give us more
the Prophet (PBUH) said: "Allah SWT) says in a Hadeeth Qudsay: ‘Spend,
O son of Adam, and I shall spend on you.’”
Dear Muslims:
Some people think that to give Sadqh diminished the wealth
The Prophet (PBUH) said: "Wealth is not diminished by giving (in charity).
Allah increases the honour of the one who forgives; and the one who displays
humbleness towards another seeking the pleasure of Allah, Allah exalts him in
ranks."
Dear Muslims:
Rasul Allah (PBUH) taught us that when we give charity to the poor the charity
lands in the hands of Allah (SWT) before it lands in the poor's hand. Aisha
RAA used to perfume the coin that she intended to give away to the poor, when
she was asked why, she said because charity first lands in the hands of Allah
(SWT) before it lands in the hands of the poor person.
Therefore, Allah (SWT) describes charity as a good loan and that He (SWT)
shall multiply it to its doer.
He (SWT) says:
َ َ
‫ن‬
ْ ‫م‬ّ ‫م‬ْ ُ ‫سك‬ِ ُ‫موا ْ ألنف‬
ُ ّ ‫ماتُقَد‬َ َ‫سنا ً و‬َ ‫ح‬ َ ً ‫ه قَ ْرضا‬ َ ّ ‫ الل‬9ُ‫ضوا‬
ُ ِ‫صالَة َ وَآتُوا ْ ال ّزكَاة َ وَأقْر‬
ّ ‫موا ْ ال‬ ُ ‫وَأقِي‬
َ َ ‫عند اللّه هُو خَيرا ً وأَع ْظ‬
‫م‬
ٌ ‫حي‬ ٌ ‫ه غَف‬
ِ ‫ُور ّر‬ َ ّ ‫ن الل‬ َ ّ ‫ الل‬9ْ‫ف ُروا‬
ّ ِ‫ه إ‬ ْ ‫جرا ً وَا‬
ِ ْ‫ستَغ‬ ْ ‫مأ‬ َ َ ْ َ ِ َ ِ ُ ‫جدُوه‬ ِ َ ‫خَيْرٍ ت‬
And perform AsSalât and give Zakât, and lend to Allah a goodly loan, and
whatever good you send before you for yourselves, you will certainly find it
with Allah, better and greater in reward. And seek Forgiveness of Allah.
Dear Muslims:
Charity is the only money that remains for the Muslim. The Prophet (PBUH)
once asked his companions: "Who of you loves the wealth of his inheritor more
than his own wealth?" The Companions said: "O Messenger of Allah! There is
none of us but loves his own wealth more." He (PBUH) said, "His wealth is
that which he has sent forward i.e. give it for Charity. But that which he keeps
belongs to his inheritors."
`A'ishah (RAA) reported: that The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) had
slaughtered a sheep and distributed major portions of its meat.
Then he (PBUH) asked, "Is there anything left?" She replied, "Nothing, except
the shoulder." Thereupon he said, "All of it is left except its shoulder."
Dear Muslims:
Sadaqa has special value in Ramadan for several reasons:
 403

Ramadan is the best time for Sadaqa as the Prophet (PBUH)

said: “The best charity is charity during Ramadan.”
It supports the fasting person and enables him to concentrate
more on worship and dhikr, and that’s why the Prophet (PBUH)
said: Whoever gives food to a fasting person will be rewarded
by forgiveness of his bad deeds and he will be saved from hell
fire. And the reward of the person fasting will not be reduced”.
Then the companions of the Prophet PBUH replied: O
messenger of Allah but not every one of us can afford to give
food to another fasting person.
The prophet (PBUH) said:” one date or a sip of water will be
enough”.
Sadaqa during Ramadan gives you numerous rewards all
rewards are multiplied during Ramadan. The Prophet (PBUH)
said: Allah is merciful towards those who are merciful to
others; and giving charity is one way of showing this mercy.
Having the combination of fasting and giving charity is a state
that guarantees a special place in Jannah.
The Prophet (PBUH) said: “There are rooms in Jannah which
are clear so that the outside can be seen from the inside and
inside from the outside”. He was asked: Who are they for, O
Messenger of Allah? And He answered: “For those who speak
nicely, feed the people and pray during the night when others
are asleep”. And these are all things that we do during
Ramadan.
Also the combination of fasting and giving charity is something
which forgives sins and keeps us away from the Hellfire the
Prophet (PBUH) said: “Fasting is protection from the Hellfire”
and also in anther Hadith he (PBUH) said: “Protect yourself
from the Hellfire by giving away even half a date”.
Dear Muslims:
The charity giver who wants his charity to be accepted should not follow his
charity by harm or showing off in order to be seen by others.
He should look forward to receiving the reward from Allah (SWT) alone.
Allah (SWT) described the pious and the righteous by his saying:
ْ ُ‫ُط ِع ُمونَ الطّ َعا َم َعلَ َى ُحبّ ِه ِم ْس ِكينا ً َويَتِيما ً َوأَ ِسيراًإِنّ َما ن‬
‫ط ِع ُم ُك ْم لِ َوجْ ِه هّللا ِ الَ نُ ِري ُد ِمن ُك ْم َجزَآ ًء َوالَ ُش ُكورا‬ ْ ‫َوي‬
And they give food, in spite of their love for it to the Miskin (poor), the orphan,
and the captive
 ‫‪404‬‬

‫‪Saying: We feed you seeking Allah’s rewards only. We wish for no reward,‬‬
‫‪nor thanks from you.‬‬
‫‪May Allah benefit us by the Qur’anic verses recited in the month of Ramadan.‬‬
‫‪I seek Allah’s Forgiveness for you and I from all sins, so seek His forgiveness,‬‬
‫‪that He may forgive you, for He is the Oft-Forgiving, the Most Merciful.‬‬
‫ظ المسلمين‬ ‫م اِحف ِ‬ ‫ف المسلمين ‪ ،‬اللّهُ ّ‬ ‫صفُو َ‬ ‫حد ُ‬ ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّهُ ّم وَ ِّ‬ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال َ‬
‫رب العالمين‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫مكان يا‬‫ٍ‬ ‫فى ك ِّ‬
‫ل‬
‫صيكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِمنَ ْاليَقِ ِ‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا ِ‬ ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَتِ َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ث ِمنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ َعلْ ثَأ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو ِ‬
‫ار َ‬ ‫ْص ِ‬ ‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‪َ ،‬وأَب َ‬ ‫صائِ َ‬‫َم َ‬
‫ط َعلَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ ‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّد ْنيَا أَ ْكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِع ْل ِمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تُ َسلِّ ْ‬ ‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلَى َم ْن عَادَانَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم ِ‬
‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪،‬‬ ‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َس لِّ ُموا ت َْس لِي ًما ‪،‬للَّهُ َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫عباد الله ‪ :‬إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َم ا‬ ‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬ ‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‪َ ،‬وبَ ِ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬
‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬إِنَّ َ‬ ‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬
‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬فِي ْال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬

‫والدُّعَاءُ‬ ‫ان َ‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫َر َ‬

‫ن شُ ُرورِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ف ُرهُ‪ ،‬وَنَعُوذ ُ بِاللهِ ِ‬ ‫ستَغْ ِ‬ ‫ستَهْدِيهِ وَن َ ْ‬ ‫ه وَن َ ْ‬ ‫ستَعِين ُ ُ‬ ‫مدُه ُ وَن َ ْ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫مد َ لِلهِ‪ ،‬ن َ ْ‬ ‫ن الْح ْ‬ ‫إ ِ َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل فَاَل هَادِيَ‬ ‫ضل ِ ْ‬ ‫ن يُ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫مهْتَدِي‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫ه فَهُوَ ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ن يَهْدِهِ الل ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫مالِنَا‪ِ ،‬‬ ‫ات أع ْ َ‬ ‫سيِّئ َ ِ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫سنَا وَ ِ‬ ‫أنْفُ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه‪،‬‬‫سول ُ ُ‬ ‫مدًا ع َبْدُه ُ وَ َر ُ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَأشْ هَد ُ أ َّ‬ ‫ك لَ ُ‬ ‫حدَه ُ اَل شَ رِي َ‬ ‫ه إِاَّل الله وَ ْ‬ ‫ن ال إِل َ َ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَأشْ هَد ُ أ ْ‬ ‫لَ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫س‬
‫م النَّا ُ‬ ‫م إِلَى يَوْم يَقُو ُ‬ ‫ن اتَّبَعَهُ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫حابِهِ وَ َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَع َلَى آلِهِ وَأ ْ‬ ‫م ُ‬‫ساَل ُ‬ ‫ات َربِي وَ َ‬ ‫صلَوَ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ين‪.‬‬
‫م َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ب العَال ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ل ِ َر ِّ‬
‫جزِيل َ ٌ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ة وَوَافِ َرة ٌ‬ ‫منَّةِ‪ ،‬ع َطَايَاَه ُ َ‬ ‫ل وَال ْ ِ‬ ‫ض ِ‬ ‫سعُ الْفَ ْ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى‪ ،‬وَا ِ‬ ‫ن الل َّ َ‬ ‫ن إ ِ َّ‬ ‫مو َ‬ ‫صائ ِ ُ‬ ‫عدُ‪ v:‬أيُّهَا ال َّ‬ ‫وب َ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ان‬
‫ُ ْ َ َ ُ‬‫ح‬ ‫ب‬ ‫س‬ ‫‪-‬‬ ‫يم‬ ‫ر‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ ‫ة‬ ‫س‬
‫َّ ِ َ ِ ِ َ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫الن‬ ‫ا‬‫َ‬ ‫اي‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ط‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ن‬
‫ْ ِ َ َ َ َ َ ِ ْ َ ِ ِ َ‬ ‫م‬ ‫و‬ ‫؛‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ا‬‫ض‬ ‫م‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ه‬ ‫شَ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ل ِ َّ ِ ِ ِ‬
‫ف‬ ‫م‬ ‫ائ‬ ‫ص‬ ‫ل‬
‫ِ ِ‬
‫ن‪:‬‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫صائِم ِ فِي َر َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫وَتَعَالَى‪ -‬لِلْعَبْد ِ ال‬
‫َ‬ ‫ل اللَّه ‪-‬سبحانه وتعالَى‪ -‬ع َلَي َ َ‬
‫ل‬‫جعَ َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م بِأ ْ‬ ‫صائ ِ ُ‬ ‫ك أيُّهَا ال َّ‬ ‫ُ ُ ْ َ َ ُ َََ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬فَقَد ْ تَفَ َّ‬ ‫جاب َ ُ‬ ‫ست َ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫الدَّع ْوَة ُ ال ْ ُ‬
‫ك‪.‬‬‫ما ل َ َ‬ ‫ك‪ ،‬وَتَكْري ً‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫صوْ ِ‬ ‫ج َزاءً ع َلَى َ‬ ‫ة َ‬ ‫جاب َ ً‬ ‫ست َ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ك دَع ْوَة ً ُ‬ ‫لَ َ‬
‫ل تَعَالَى‪{ :‬وَإِذ َا‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن قَا َ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م وَشَ هْ َر َر َ‬ ‫صيَا َ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى ال ِّ‬ ‫ن ذ َك َ َر الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ورةِ الْبَق ََرةِ بَعْد َ أ ْ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫فِي ُ‬
‫جيبُوا‪ 9‬لِي‬ ‫ست َ ِ‬ ‫َان ۖ فَلْي َ ْ‬ ‫اع إِذ َا دَع ِ‬ ‫يب دَع ْوَة َ الد ّ ِ‬ ‫ج ُ‬
‫ُ‬
‫يب ۖ أ ِ‬ ‫عبَادِي ع َنِّي فَإِنِّي قَرِ ٌ‬ ‫ك ِ‬ ‫سأَل َ َ‬ ‫َ‬
 ‫‪405‬‬

‫صلَّى الل ُ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ل اللهِ ‪َ -‬‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ن} [الْبقرة‪..]186 :‬وَقَد ْ بَشَّ َرنَا َر ُ‬ ‫م ي َ ْرشُ دُو َ‬ ‫منُوا بِي لَعَلَّهُ ْ‬ ‫وَلْيُؤْ ِ‬
‫صلَّى‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل اللهِ ‪َ -‬‬ ‫سو َ‬ ‫ن َر ُ‬ ‫حدِيث أ َّ‬ ‫ما فِي ال ْ َ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬ك َ َ‬ ‫جاب َ ٌ‬ ‫ست َ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫صائِم ِ ُ‬ ‫ن دَع ْوَة َ ال َّ‬ ‫م‪ -‬بِأ َّ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬
‫م‬‫منْهُ ْ‬ ‫ل ع َبْد ٍ صائم ِ‬ ‫ل يَوْم وَلَيْلَةٍ‪ ،‬لِك ُ ِّ‬ ‫ن لِلهِ ع ُتَقَاءَ فِي ك ُ ّ‬ ‫ل‪« :‬إ ِ َّ‬ ‫م‪ -‬قَا َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫الل ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫مدُ‪.)v‬‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫وا ه ُ أ ْ‬ ‫ة»‪َ ( .‬ر َ‬ ‫جاب َ ٌ‬ ‫ست َ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫دَع ْوَة ٌ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ما‬‫عنْد َ فِطْرِهِ لَدَع ْوَة ً َ‬ ‫صائِم ِ ِ‬ ‫ن لِل َّ‬ ‫م‪« :-‬إ ِ َّ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ه‪َ -‬‬ ‫يث آخ ََر ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫حد ِ ٍ‬ ‫وَفِي َ‬
‫ه)‪.‬‬ ‫ج ْ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫واهُ اب ْ ُ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫رد ُّ»‪َ .‬‬ ‫تُ َ‬
‫ه‬
‫م ُ‬ ‫صا َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫يل لِك ُ ِّ‬ ‫ض ِ‬ ‫ل هَذ َا الشَّ هْرِ الْفَ ِ‬ ‫م ٌّر طُوَا َ‬ ‫ست َ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن اللهِ تَعَالَى ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫وَهَذ َا فَ ْ‬
‫سابًا لِلَّهِ تَعَالَى‪.‬‬ ‫حت ِ َ‬ ‫مانًا وا ْ‬ ‫إِي ْ َ‬
‫صائمون‪:‬‬ ‫أيها ال َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫يب‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ست َ ِ‬ ‫ن يَ ْ‬ ‫جوِّ أ ْ‬ ‫م ْر ُ‬ ‫ب الْعِبَادَةِ وَالدُّع َاءِ ال ْ َ‬ ‫ل هُوَ قَل ْ ُ‬ ‫اع الْعِبَادَةِ‪ ،‬ب َ ْ‬ ‫ن أنْوَ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫الدُّع َاءُ نَوْع ٌ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن يَدْع ُوَ الل َّ َ‬
‫ه‬ ‫سلِم ٍ أ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل ُ‬ ‫صا لِلهِ تَعَالَى‪ ،‬فَعَلَى ك ُ ِّ‬ ‫ن خَال ِ ً‬ ‫ما كَا َ‬ ‫ه هُوَ َ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى ل َ ُ‬ ‫الل َّ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ب‪ ،‬يُظْهِ ُر الْعَبْد ُ‬ ‫ن الْقَل ْ ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ات ِ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ج الْكَل ِ َ‬ ‫ن تَخ ُْر َ‬ ‫ال‪ ،‬أ ْ‬ ‫ض ُّر ٍع وَابْتِهَ ٍ‬ ‫ق‪ ،‬و بِت َ َ‬ ‫صد ْ ٍ‬ ‫ص وَ ِ‬ ‫ٍ‬
‫خاَل‬ ‫بِإ ِ ْ‬
‫ه‪{ :‬ادْع ُوا‪9‬‬ ‫حان َ ُ‬ ‫سب ْ َ‬ ‫ل ُ‬ ‫ه إِلَى َربِّهِ الْكَرِيمِ‪ ،‬فَهُوَ الْقَائ ِ ُ‬ ‫جت َ ُ‬ ‫حا َ‬ ‫ي‪ ،‬و َ َ‬ ‫فِيهَا فَق َْره ُ إِلَى اللَّهِ الْغَن ِ ِّ‬
‫َ‬
‫حدَهُ‪،‬‬ ‫م وَ ْ‬ ‫ل الطَّبَرِيُّ‪ :‬أيْ‪ :‬ادْع ُوا‪َ 9‬ربَّك ُ ْ‬ ‫ة} [األعراف‪ .]55 :‬قَا َ‬ ‫خفْي َ ً‬ ‫ض ُّرع ًا وَ ُ‬ ‫م تَ َ‬ ‫َربَّك ُ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫م‪،‬‬ ‫وع قُلُوبِك ُ ْ‬ ‫خشُ ِ‬ ‫ة) أيْ‪ :‬ب ِ َ‬ ‫خفْي َ ً‬ ‫ة‪ (،‬وَ ُ‬ ‫ستِكَان َ ً‬ ‫ض ُّرع ًا) أيْ‪ :‬تَذ َلُّاًل وَا ْ‬ ‫ه الدُّع َاءَ‪ (،‬ت َ َ‬ ‫صوا ل َ ُ‬ ‫خل ِ ُ‬ ‫فَأ ْ‬
‫م‪.‬‬ ‫منك ُ ْ‬ ‫ين ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫حةِ الْيَقِ‬ ‫ص َّ‬ ‫وَ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ك تُفْط ِ ُر ع َلَى هَذِهِ‬ ‫ك‪ ،‬وَكَأن ّ َ‬ ‫عنْد َ إِفْطَار َ‬ ‫ك ِ‬ ‫ن تَدْع ُوَ َرب َّ َ‬ ‫مأ ْ‬ ‫صائ ِ ُ‬ ‫ك أيُّهَا ال َّ‬ ‫من َ‬ ‫نَعَم‪ ،‬نُرِيد ُ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫اح‬
‫ح ٍ‬ ‫ض ُّر ٍع وَال ْ َ‬ ‫ك بِت َ َ‬ ‫ل‪ ،‬فَتَدْع ُوَ َرب َّ َ‬ ‫ل اللَّي ْ ِ‬ ‫ك طُوَا َ‬ ‫ك وَشَ َراب ُ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫الدَّع ْوَةِ‪ ،‬وَكَأنّهَا هِي طعَا ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫حاَل وَةِ‬ ‫ت بِ َ‬ ‫ن شَ عَ ْر َ‬ ‫ك تَكُو ُ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَبِذَل ِ َ‬ ‫حان َ ُ‬ ‫سب ْ َ‬ ‫صفَاتِهِ ُ‬ ‫مائِهِ وَ ِ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ل إِلَيْهِ بِأ ْ‬ ‫س ٍ‬ ‫ستِكَانَةٍ‪ ،‬وَتَوَ ُّ‬ ‫وَا ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ت‬
‫سن ْ َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫جابَةِ‪ ،‬وَأ ْ‬ ‫ست َ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى بِهَذِهِ الدَّع ْوَةِ ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ت الل َّ َ‬ ‫ن تَعَبَّد ْ َ‬ ‫ك تَكُو ُ‬ ‫الدُّع َاءِ‪ ،‬وَبِذَل ِ َ‬
‫مهَا‪.‬‬ ‫تَقْدي َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن الدُّع َاءَ‬ ‫جابَةِ‪ ،‬تَذ َك َّ ْر بِأ َّ‬ ‫ست َ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن تَدْع ُوَ بِهَذِهِ الدَّع ْوَةِ ال ْ ُ‬ ‫لأ ْ‬ ‫م‪ -‬قَب ْ َ‬ ‫صائ ِ ُ‬ ‫وَتُذ َك َّ ْر‪ -‬أيُّهَا الْعَبْد ُ ال َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫س‬‫م‪« :-‬لَي ْ َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل‪َ -‬‬ ‫ديث‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ح‬‫ما فِي ال ْ َ‬ ‫يءٍ ع َلَى اللَّهِ‪ ،‬فَك َ َ‬ ‫م شَ ْ‬ ‫أك ْ ُر ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ذ ّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ن الدّع َاءِ»‪( .‬الت ِّ ْر ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م ع َلَى اللَّهِ تَعَالَى ِ‬ ‫يءٌ أك ْ َر َ‬ ‫شَ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه ع َلَيْهِ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫سول اللهِ َ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫ك‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫يب ل َ َ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫ست َ ِ‬ ‫سي َ ْ‬ ‫ن الله تَعَالَى َ‬ ‫موقِنًا بِأ َّ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫وَك ُ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫يب دُع َاءً ِ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫ست َ ِ‬ ‫ه ال ي َ ْ‬ ‫ن الل َّ َ‬ ‫موا أ َّ‬ ‫جابَةِ‪ ،‬وَاع ْل َ ُ‬ ‫ن بِاإل ِ َ‬ ‫موقِنُو َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ه وَأنْت ُ ْ‬ ‫م‪« :‬ادْع ُوا الل َّ َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه‪ :‬قَا َ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ن ي َ ْرفَعَ يَدَيْهِ وَهُوَ يَدْع ُو الل َ‬ ‫سلِم ِ أ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ي)‪ .‬وَع َلَى ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ذ ّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫واهُ الت ِّ ْر ِ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫ب الهٍ»‪َ .‬‬ ‫قَل ْ ٍ‬
‫حي‬ ‫ست َ ِ‬ ‫م يَ ْ‬ ‫ي كَرِي ٌ‬ ‫حي ِ ُّ‬ ‫ك وَتَعَالَى َ‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫م تَب َ َ‬ ‫ن ربَّك ُ ْ‬ ‫م‪« :‬إ َّ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫سول اللهِ ‪َ -‬‬ ‫َر ُ‬
‫صف ًْرا»‪( .‬أبو داود َوالْترمذي)‪ .‬وَلِذَل ِ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سعْ‬ ‫ك وَ ِّ‬ ‫ما ِ‬ ‫ن ي َ ُردَّهَ ُ‬ ‫ن ع َبْدِهِ إِذ َا َرفَعَ يَدَيْهِ إِليْهِ أ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه‪-‬‬ ‫حان َ ُ‬ ‫سب ْ َ‬ ‫ه‪ُ -‬‬ ‫من ُ‬ ‫ب ِ‬ ‫ن َربِّك‪ ،‬فَاطل ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫ما تَطلب ُ ُ‬ ‫سعْ َ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬وَ ِّ‬ ‫جاب َ َ‬ ‫ست َ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م دَع ْوَتَك ال ُ‬ ‫صائ ِ ُ‬ ‫أيُّهَا ال َّ‬
‫ه الْخَي ْ َر فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْخَي ْ َر فِي‬ ‫حان َ ُ‬ ‫سب ْ َ‬ ‫ه ُ‬ ‫من ُ‬ ‫ب ِ‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬وَاطْل ُ ْ‬ ‫منَافِ َعَ الد ِّ ِ‬ ‫منَافِعَ الدُّنْيَا وَ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ديث‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ْ‬
‫م فَقَد ْ وَ َرد َ فِي ال َ‬ ‫مي ٌ‬ ‫ه عَ ِ‬ ‫ضل ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ير وَفَ ْ‬ ‫ت فَعِنْد َ اللهِ كَث ِ ٌ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سأل َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫مه ْ َ‬ ‫خ َرةِ‪ ،‬فَ َ‬ ‫ا ِ‬ ‫آْل‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫حد ٍ‬ ‫صعِيد ٍ وَا ِ‬ ‫موا فِي َ‬ ‫م قَا ُ‬ ‫جنَّك ُ ْ‬ ‫م وَ ِ‬ ‫سك ُ ْ‬ ‫م وَإِن ْ َ‬ ‫خ َرك ُ ْ‪9‬‬ ‫م وَآ ِ‬ ‫ن أوَّلَك ُ ْ‬ ‫عبَادِي لو أ َّ‬ ‫سي‪« :‬يا ِ‬ ‫الَقَد ْ ِ‬
‫ل إنسان م َ‬ ‫سأَلُونِي فَأَع ْطَي ْ ُ‪9‬‬
‫ص‬‫ما يَنْقُ ُ‬ ‫عنْدِي إِاَّل ك َ َ‬ ‫ما ِ‬ ‫م َّ‬ ‫ك ِ‬ ‫ص ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫ه ما نَقَ َ‬ ‫سألَت َ ُ‬ ‫ت كُ ّ ِ ْ َ ٍ َ ْ‬ ‫فَ َ‬
‫م)‪.‬‬ ‫سل ِ ٌ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫وا ه ُ ُ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫ر»‪َ .‬‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ل الْب ْ‬ ‫خ َ‬ ‫ط إِذ َا أُد ْ ِ‬ ‫مخْي َ ُ‬ ‫ال ْ ِ‬
‫صلَّى‬ ‫ل‪َ -‬‬ ‫ما قَا َ‬ ‫ه‪ -‬أن يدفع عنك الشّ ر فِي الدّنيا وَفِي اآْل خرة‪ ،‬ك َ َ‬ ‫حان َ ُ‬ ‫سب ْ َ‬ ‫ه‪ُ -‬‬ ‫من ْ ُ‬ ‫واطلب ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سعَ نَعْلِهِ إِذ َا‬ ‫ش ْ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫سأ َ‬ ‫حتَّى ي َ ْ‬ ‫ه كَلَّهَا‪َ ،‬‬ ‫جت َ ُ‬ ‫حا َ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫م َرب َّ ُ‬ ‫حدُك ُ ْ‬ ‫لأ َ‬ ‫سأ َ‬ ‫م‪« :-‬لِي َ ْ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫الل ُ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫م دَائ ِ َرة َ دَع ْوَت ِ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل فِيهَا‬ ‫خ ْ‬ ‫جابَةِ‪ ،‬فَأد ْ ِ‬ ‫ست َ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ك ال ُ‬ ‫صائ ِ ُ‬ ‫سعْ أيُّهَا ال َّ‬ ‫انْقَطعَ»‪( .‬الت ِّ ْر ِم ِذي)‪ .‬وَوَ ِّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫م أَد ْ ِ‬
‫ك تَقْتَدِي‬ ‫ات‪ ،‬وَبِذَل ِ َ‬ ‫من َ ِ‬ ‫مؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫ين وَال ْ ُ‬ ‫من ِ َ‬ ‫مؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫ل فِيهَا ال ْ ُ‬ ‫خ ْ‬ ‫م أد ْ ِ‬ ‫ك‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫ل فِيهَا أهْل َ َ‬ ‫خ ْ‬ ‫ك‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫نَفْ َ‬
 ‫‪406‬‬

‫ف ْر لِي‬ ‫ب اغ ْ ِ‬ ‫م‪َ { :-‬ر ِّ‬ ‫ساَل ُ‬ ‫ح ‪-‬ع َلَيْهِ ال َّ‬ ‫َن نَبِيِّهِ نَوْ ِ‬ ‫ل تَعَالَى ع ْ‬ ‫ما قَا َ‬ ‫بِأنبيَاءِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى‪ ،‬ك َ َ‬
‫ات} [نوح‪.]28 :‬‬ ‫من َ ِ‬ ‫مؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫ين وَال ْ ُ‬ ‫من ِ َ‬ ‫مؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫منًا وَلِل ْ ُ‬ ‫مؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫ي ُ‬ ‫ل بَيْت ِ َ‬ ‫خ َ‬ ‫من د َ َ‬ ‫وَلِوَالِدَيَّ وَل ِ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ب‬‫ك‪ ،‬فَاطْل ُ ْ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫جابَةِ‪ :‬ابْدَأ أوَّاًل بِنَفْ ِ‬ ‫ست َ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ب هَذِهِ الدَّع ْوَةِ ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ح ُ‬ ‫صا ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫صائ ِ ُ‬ ‫فَأيُّهَا الْعَبْد ُ ال َّ‬
‫مل َ ُ‬
‫ة‬ ‫مغْفِ َرة ُ الْكَا ِ‬ ‫ك ال ْ َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ب لِنَفْ ِ‬ ‫ن النَّارِ‪ ،‬وَاطْل ُ ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ك الْكَرِيم ِ الْعِتْقَ ِ‬ ‫ن َرب ِّ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ك ِ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫لِنَفْ ِ‬
‫ف ْر لِي‬ ‫م اغ ْ ِ‬ ‫م‪ -‬يَدْع ُو بِهَذ َا الدُّع َاءِ‪« :‬اَللَّهُ َّ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ن‪َ -‬‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬فَقَد ْ كَا َ‬ ‫مل َ ُ‬ ‫وَالشَّ ا ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م اِغْفِ ْر لِي‬ ‫منِّي‪ ،‬اَللَّهُ َّ‬ ‫م بِهِ ِ‬ ‫ت أع ْل َ ُ‬ ‫ما أن ْ َ‬ ‫مرِي‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫س َرافِي فِي أ ْ‬ ‫جهْلِي‪ ،‬وَإ ِ ْ‬ ‫خطِيئَتِي‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ما‬ ‫ت‪ ،‬و َ َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ما قَد َّ ْ‬ ‫م اغْفِ ْر لِي َ‬ ‫عنْدِي‪ ،‬اَللَّهُ َّ‬ ‫ك ِ‬ ‫ل ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫مدِي‪ ،‬وَك ُ ُّ‬ ‫جدِّي‪ ،‬وَهَ ْزلِي‪ ،‬وَخَطَئِي‪ ،‬وَع َ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫مؤَخ ُِّر‪،‬‬ ‫م وَال ْ ُ‬ ‫ت الْمقَد ِّ ُ‬ ‫منِّي‪ ،‬أن ْ َ‬ ‫م بِهِ ِ‬ ‫ت أع ْل َ ُ‪9‬‬ ‫ما أن ْ َ‬ ‫ت‪ ،‬و َ َ‬ ‫ما أع ْلَن ْ ُ‬ ‫ت‪ ،‬و َ َ‬ ‫س َر ْر ُ‬ ‫ما أ ْ‬ ‫ت‪ ،‬و َ َ‬ ‫أخ َّْر ُ‬
‫ت ع َلَى ك ُ ّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه)‪.‬‬ ‫ق عَلَي ْ ِ‬ ‫ف ٌ‬ ‫مت َّ َ‬ ‫ير»‪ُ ( .‬‬ ‫يءٍ قَد ِ ٌ‬ ‫ل شَ ْ‬ ‫وَأن ْ َ‬
‫َن أَبِي هُ َري ْ َرة َ‬ ‫يح ع ْ‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫ما فِي ال َّ‬ ‫ك‪ ،‬فَك َ َ‬ ‫خ َرت ِ َ‬ ‫ك وَآ َ ِ‬ ‫ك وَدِين ِ َ‬ ‫ح دُنْيَا َ‬ ‫صاَل َ‬ ‫ك َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ب لِنَفْ ِ‬ ‫اطْل ُ ْ‬
‫ل‪ :‬اَللَّهُ َّ‬
‫م‬ ‫م ‪-‬يَقُو ُ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫سول اللهِ ‪َ -‬‬ ‫ن َر ُ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬كَا َ‬ ‫ه‪ -‬قَا َ‬ ‫ه ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫‪-‬ر ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫شي‪،‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫معَا ِ‬ ‫ح لِي دُنْيَايَ التَّي فِيهَا َ‬ ‫صل ِ ْ‬ ‫مرِي‪ ،‬وَأ ْ‬ ‫ةأ ْ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ع ْ‬ ‫ح لِي دِينِي الذِي هُوَ ِ‬ ‫صل ِ ْ‬ ‫أ ْ‬
‫ل الْحيَاة َ زِيَادَة ً لِي فِي ك ُ ّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل‬‫جعَ ْ‬ ‫ل خَيْرٍ‪ ،‬وَا ْ‬ ‫جعَ ْ‬ ‫معَادِي‪ ،‬وَا ْ‬ ‫خ َرتِي التَّي إِلَيْهَا َ‬ ‫ح لِي آ ِ‬ ‫صل ِ ْ‬ ‫وَأ ْ‬
‫ة فِي‬ ‫ك الْعَفْوَ وَالْعَافِي َ َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ب لِنَفْ ِ‬ ‫سلِم)‪ .‬وَاطْل ُ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ر»‪( .‬رواه ُ‬ ‫ل شَ ٍّ‬ ‫ن كُ ّ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ة لِي ِ‬ ‫ح ً‬ ‫ت َرا َ‬ ‫الْموْ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صلَّى الل ُ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ي‪َ -‬‬ ‫ن النَّب ِ َّ‬ ‫ه‪ -‬أ َّ‬ ‫ه ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫‪-‬ر ِ‬ ‫يق َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫صد ِّ‬ ‫يث أبِي بَكْرٍ ال ِّ‬ ‫حد ِ ِ‬ ‫خ َرةَ‪ ،‬ل ِ َ‬ ‫الدُّنْيَا وَاآْل ِ‬
‫م يُعْ َ‬ ‫ة فَإ َ‬
‫ط بَعْد َ‬ ‫حدًا ل َ ْ‬ ‫نأ َ‬ ‫ه الْعفْوَ وَالْعَافِي َ َ ِ َّ‬ ‫سلُوا الل َّ َ‬ ‫منْبَرِ‪َ « :‬‬ ‫ل ع َلَى ال ْ ِ‬ ‫م‪ -‬قَا َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ذ ّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ن العافِيَةِ»‪( .‬الت ِّ ْر ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ين خَي ْ ًرا ِ‬ ‫ق ِ‬ ‫الْي َ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ك وِاَل ي َ َ‬
‫ل اللهِ‬ ‫سو َ‬ ‫ن َر ُ‬ ‫ه‪ ،-‬أ َّ‬ ‫ه ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫‪-‬ر ِ‬ ‫ك َ‬ ‫مال ِ ٍ‬ ‫بن َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫س‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ن أن َ‬ ‫ة اللهِ‪ ،‬فَعَ ْ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ب لِنَفْ ِ‬ ‫وَاطْل ُ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‬
‫يك بِهِ ؟ أ ْ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫ما أو ِ‬ ‫معِي َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ن تُ ْ‬ ‫كأ ْ‬ ‫منَعُ ِ‬ ‫ما ي َ ْ‬ ‫ة‪َ « :‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل لِفَاط َ ِ‬ ‫م‪ -‬قَا َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫‪َ -‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫مت ِ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ح لِي‬ ‫صل ِ ْ‬ ‫يث‪ ،‬أ ْ‬ ‫ستَغِ ُ‬ ‫كأ ْ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬ب ِ َر ْ‬ ‫ي يا قَيُّو ُ‬ ‫ح ُّ‬ ‫ت‪ :‬يَا َ‬ ‫سي ْ ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ت وَإِذ َا أ ْ‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫صب َ ْ‬ ‫تَق ُْولِي إِذ َا أ ْ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫سائ ِ ّ‬ ‫ن»‪( .‬الن َّ َ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ة ع َي ْ‬ ‫سي ط َ ْرفَ َ‬ ‫شَ أنِي كَلِّهِ‪ ،‬وَاَل تَكِلْنِي إِلَى نَفْ ِ‬
‫ك إِلَى دَائ ِ َرةِ الدُّع َاءِ أِل َهْل ِ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ك‪ ،‬نَعَم‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ل ثَانِيًا بَعْد َ الدُّع َاءِ لِنَفْ ِ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬انْتَقِ ْ‬ ‫صائ ِ ُ‬ ‫أيُّهَا الْعَبْد ُ ال َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫م؟‬ ‫ك لَهُ ْ‬ ‫ك هَذ َا ؟ وَبِدُع َائ ِ َ‬ ‫ك بِخَيْرِ َ‬ ‫ن أهْل ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫حقُّ ِ‬ ‫حد ٌ أ َ‬ ‫كأ َ‬ ‫ل هُنَا َ‬ ‫ك‪ ،‬وَهَ ْ‬ ‫أهْل ُ َ‬
‫ك‪ ،‬فَهَذ َا ع َبْد ُ اللَّهِ بن‬ ‫ن قَلْب ِ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ك‪ ،‬ادْع ُ لَهُ ْ‬ ‫ك وَأِل وْاَل د ِ َ‬ ‫جت ِ َ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬ادْع ُ ل ِ َزوْ َ‬ ‫صائ ِ ُ‬ ‫ب ال َّ‬ ‫فِيَا أيُّهَا اأْل ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ب‬ ‫ه وَوَلَدَه ُ وَدَع َا‪ ،‬فَاُدْع ُ يا أيُّهَا اأْل َ ُ‬ ‫ن إِذ َا أفْط َ َر دَع َا أهَل َ ُ‬ ‫ما‪ -‬كَا َ‬ ‫ه ع َنْهُ َ‬ ‫ي الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫مروٍ‪َ -‬ر ِ‬ ‫عَ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫أِل َوْاَل د ِ َ‬
‫جنَا‬ ‫ن أ ْزوَا ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ب لَنَا ِ‬ ‫آن‪َ { :‬ربَّنَا هَ ْ‬ ‫ه فِي الْق ُْر ِ‬ ‫منَا الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ما ع َل َّ َ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬وَقْل ك َ َ‬ ‫ك‪ ،‬اَل تَدَع ُ ع َلَّيْهِ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ما} [الْفرقان‪.]74 :‬‬ ‫ما ً‬ ‫ين إ ِ َ‬ ‫متَّقِ َ‬ ‫جعَلْنَا لِل ْ ُ‬ ‫ن وَا ْ‬ ‫وَذ ُِّريَّات ِ َنَا قُ َّرة َ أع ْي ُ ٍ‬
‫م‪:-‬‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫سول اللهِ ‪َ -‬‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬قَا َ‬ ‫ه‪ -‬قَا َ‬ ‫ه ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫‪-‬ر ِ‬ ‫َن أبِي هُ َري ْ َرة َ َ‬ ‫وَع ْ‬
‫سافِرِ‪،‬‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ن‪ :‬دَع ْوَة ُ المظلومِ‪ ،‬وَدَع ْوَة ُ الم َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ك فِيهِ َّ‬ ‫ن ال َ شَ َّ‬ ‫اب لهُ َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫ست َ َ‬ ‫ات ي ُ ْ‬ ‫ث دَع َوَ ٍ‬ ‫«ثَال َ ُ‬
‫ه)‪.‬‬ ‫ج ْ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫وَدَع ْوَة ُ الْوالِد ِ لِوَلَدِهِ»‪( .‬اب ْ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ميِّتًا‪ ،‬ادْعُ‪9‬‬ ‫حيًّا أوْ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫منْهُ ْ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫ن كَا َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ك‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ك وَادْعُ‪ 9‬لِوَالِدَت ِ َ‬ ‫م‪ :‬ادْع ُ لِوَالِد ِ َ‬ ‫صائ ِ ُ‬ ‫ن ال َّ‬ ‫وَيَا أيُّهَا ااْل ب ْ ُ‬
‫ل لَ َ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ما‬ ‫مه ُ َ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫ب ْ‬ ‫ل َر ِّ‬ ‫ن‪{ :‬وَقُ ْ‬ ‫ك أيُّها ااْل ب ْ ُ‬ ‫ما قَا َ‬ ‫حين َ َ‬ ‫ك ِ‬ ‫ك لَ َ‬ ‫م َر َرب ِّ َ‬ ‫ك‪ ،‬وَنَفِّذ ْ أ ْ‬ ‫ن قَلْب ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫لَهُ ْ‬
‫يرا} [اإلسراء‪.]24 :‬‬ ‫صغِ ً‬ ‫ما َ َربَّيَانِي َ‬ ‫كَ َ‬
‫ن لِدَع ْوت ِ َ َ‬ ‫وتأكَّد أَيها ااْل بن الصائِم الصالِح الْب َ‬
‫ف إِذ َا‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬فَكَي ْ َ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ك اأْل ث َ ُر فِي غَيْرِ َر َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ار أ َّ‬ ‫َّ ُ َ ُّ‬ ‫َّ ُ‬ ‫ْ ُ‬ ‫َ َ ْ ُّ َ‬
‫سول اللهِ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫صائِمٍ؟ قَا َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ة ِ‬ ‫جاب َ ً‬ ‫ست َ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ت دَع ْوَة ً ُ‬ ‫ف إِذ َا كَان َ ْ‬ ‫ن؟ وَكَي ْ َ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ت فِي َر َ‬ ‫كَان َ ْ‬
‫صدَقَةٍ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ث‪ِ :‬‬ ‫ن ثَال َ ٍ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه إِاَّل ِ‬ ‫مل ُ ُ‬ ‫ن انْقَطَعَ ع َ َ‬ ‫سا ُ‬ ‫ات اإْل ِن ْ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م‪« :-‬إِذ َا َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫‪َ -‬‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫سائ ِ ّ‬ ‫واهُ الن َّ َ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫ه»‪َ .‬‬ ‫ح يَدْع ُو ل َ ُ‬ ‫صال ِ ٍ‬ ‫علْم ٍ يُنْتَفَعُ بِهِ‪ ،‬وَوَلَد ٍ َ‬ ‫جارِيَةٍ‪ ،‬وَ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ح‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ه لي َ ْرفَعُ الد َّ َر َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫وَيَقُو ُ‬
‫صال ِ ِ‬ ‫ة لِلعَبْد ِ ال َّ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ن الل َ‬ ‫م‪« :-‬إ َّ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫ه ع َليْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ ‪َ -‬‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬
‫وا ه ُ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫ك»‪َ .‬‬ ‫ك لَ َ‬ ‫ستِغْفَارِ وَلَد ِ َ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬بِا ْ‬ ‫ب! أنَّى لِي هَذِهِ؟ فَيَقُو ُ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬يَا َر ِّ‬ ‫جنَّةِ فَيَقُو ُ‬ ‫فِي ال ْ َ‬
 407

،‫م‬ ْ ِ‫م وَلِذ ََرارِيه‬ ْ ُ‫ه لَه‬ َ ‫ ادْع ُ الل‬،‫ك‬ َ ِ ‫ أِل َخَوات‬9ُ‫ ادْع‬،‫ك‬ َ ِ ‫ إِل ِخْوَان‬-‫م‬ ُ ِ ‫صائ‬ َّ ‫خ ال‬ ُ َ ‫أَيُّها اأْل‬- 9ُ‫ وادْع‬.)ُ‫أ َ ْح َمد‬
‫ن‬
َ ‫م يَدْع ُو‬ ْ ُ‫ين وَه‬ َ ‫ح‬ ِ ِ ‫ص ال‬ َّ ‫َن ال‬ ِ ‫حكِي ع‬ ْ َ ‫ل اللهِ تَعَالَى وَهُوَ ي‬ َ ْ‫ل قَو‬ ْ َّ ‫مث‬َ َ ‫ك وَت‬ َ ِ ‫ن قَلْب‬ ْ ‫م‬ ِ ‫م‬ ْ ُ‫ادْع ُ لَه‬
‫ل فِي قُلُوبِنَا ِغاًّل‬ ْ َ‫جع‬ ْ َ ‫ان وَاَل ت‬ ِ ‫م‬ َ ‫سبَقُونَا بِاإْل ِي‬ َ ‫ين‬ َ ِ ‫ { َربَّنَا اغْفِ ْر لَنَا وَإِل ِخْوَانِنَا الَّذ‬:‫ن‬ َ ‫وَيَقُولُو‬
َ
‫ن‬َ ‫مو‬ ُ ِ ‫سل‬ ْ ‫م‬ ُ ْ ‫سى أيُّهَا ال‬ َ ْ ‫ وَاَل نَن‬.]10 :‫ [الْحشر‬.}‫م‬ ٌ ‫حي‬ ِ ‫ف َّر‬ ٌ ‫ك َرءُو‬ َ َّ ‫منُوا َربَّنَا إِن‬ َ ‫ين آ‬ َ ِ ‫لِّلَّذ‬
‫ص َر وَلِيبْيَا‬ ْ ‫م‬ ِ َ‫ين و‬ َ ِ ‫سط‬ ْ َ ‫ن وَفِل‬ ِ ‫م‬َ َ ‫ وَالْي‬9َ‫سورِيَّا وَالْعِ َراق‬ ُ ‫ن فِي‬ َ ‫ين يُعَانُو‬ َ ِ ‫الدُّع َاءَ إِل ِخْوَانِنَا الَّذ‬
َ
.‫م‬ ْ ُ‫متَه‬ َ ِ ‫معَ كَل‬ َ ‫ج‬ ْ َ ‫م وَي‬ ْ ُ‫ك عَدُوَّه‬ َ ِ ‫م وَيُهْل‬ ْ ُ‫ه ك ُ َربَه‬ ُ َّ ‫ج الل‬ َ ‫ن يُف َِّر‬ ْ ‫ين أ‬ َ ‫م‬ ِ ِ ‫سل‬ ْ ‫م‬ ُ ْ ‫ل بِاَل د ِ ال‬ ِّ ُ ‫وَفِي ك‬
َ َّ ‫وندع ُو الل‬
ِ‫ه ع َلَيه‬ ُ َّ ‫صلَّى الل‬ َ ‫م‬ ْ ِ‫ش ْرعَةِ نَبِيِّه‬ ِ َ‫م و‬ ْ ِ‫ميعًا إِلَى دِينِه‬ ِ ‫ج‬ َ ‫ين‬ َ ‫م‬ ِ ِ ‫سل‬ ْ ‫م‬ ُ ْ ‫ن ي َ ُرد َّ ال‬ ْ ‫هأ‬ َ ْ ََ
...‫م‬ َ َّ ‫سل‬ َ َ‫و‬
َ
:‫ون‬َ ‫م‬ ُ ِ ‫سل‬ ْ ‫م‬ ُ ْ ‫ها ال‬ َ ُّ ‫أي‬
،‫ات‬ ِ ‫ج‬ َ ‫ات وَل ِ َرفْ ِع الد َّ َر‬ ِ َ ‫سيِّئ‬ َّ ‫مغْفِ َرةِ ال‬ َ ِ ‫ات وَل‬ ِ ‫ح‬ َ ِ ‫صال‬َّ ‫ل ال‬ ِ ‫م‬ َ َ‫ة لِع‬ ٌ ‫م‬ َ ‫ة عَظِي‬ ٌ ‫ص‬ َ ‫ن فُ ْر‬ َ ‫ضا‬ َ ‫م‬ َ ‫شَ هْ ُر َر‬
َ
ِ‫َن ذِكْرِ اللَّه‬ ْ ‫ما يَلْهُو ع‬ َ ‫ل‬ ِّ ُ ‫ل فِي هَذ َا الشَّ هْرِ بِك‬ ُ ِ‫ن يَنْشَ غ‬ ْ ‫م‬ َ َ ‫جد‬ ِ َ‫ن ن‬ ْ ‫حقًّا أ‬ َ ‫ن‬ ِ ِ‫حز‬ ْ ‫م‬ ُ ْ ‫ن ال‬ َ ‫م‬ ِ َ‫و‬
.ِ‫ب إِلَيْه‬ ِ ‫َن التَّق َُّر‬ ِ ‫وَع‬
ْ َ
ُ ‫ وَاغْتِنَا‬،‫م‬
‫م‬ ُ َ ‫ت اَل يَنْفَعُ فِيهِ النَّد‬ ٌ ْ‫ن يَأتِي وَق‬ ْ ‫لأ‬ َ ْ ‫يح الْخَطَأ ِ قَب‬ ِ ‫ح‬ ِ ‫ص‬ ْ َ ‫ة إِلَى ت‬ ُ َ ‫ارع‬ َ ‫س‬ َ ‫م‬ ُ ْ ‫ع َلَينَا ال‬
‫ فَوَقْتُنَا ع َلَى ظَهْرِ هَذِهِ الدُّنْيَا‬،ِ‫ستِغْفَار‬ ْ ‫صاَل ةِ وَااْل‬ َّ ‫آن وَالذ ِّكْرِ وَال‬ ِ ‫صةِ بِتِاَل وَةِ الْق ُْر‬ َ ‫الْف ُْر‬
َ ْ
‫م‬
ْ ‫ن آخَر أ‬ ُ ‫ضا‬ َ ‫م‬ َ ‫سيَأتِي ع َلَينَا َر‬ َ ‫ل‬ ْ َ‫ وَاَل نَدْرِي ه‬،‫ن‬ َ ‫ضا‬ َ ‫م‬ َ ‫صةِ َر‬ َ ‫ن فِي فُ ْر‬ َ ‫ن اآْل‬ ُ ‫ح‬ ْ َ ‫ وَن‬،ٌ‫حدُود‬ ْ ‫م‬ َ
.‫ات؟‬ ِ َ‫ن ا مو‬ ‫أْل‬ َ ‫م‬ ِ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫سنَكو‬ُ َ
َ
...‫حد ٍ فِيهَا شَ يْئًا‬ َ ‫ل أِل‬ ْ َ‫جع‬ ْ َ ‫ وَاَل ت‬،‫ة‬ ً ‫ص‬
َ ِ ‫ك خَال‬ ِ ِ ‫جه‬ ْ َ‫جعَلْهَا لِو‬ ْ ‫ وَا‬،‫ة‬ ً ‫ح‬ َ ِ ‫صال‬َ ‫مالَنَا‬ َ ْ ‫ل أع‬ ْ َ‫جع‬ ْ ‫ما‬ ُّ ُ‫اللَّه‬
Making du’aa in Ramadan
All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from
Him. We ask forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we
seek refuge in Him from our own evils and our own sins.
Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed guided; and
anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him.
I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without
partners; and I bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His
servant, and His messenger.
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Islam:
Among Allah’s favours in this blessed month is that He (SWT)
grants the supplications of His fasting slaves. For the slave of
Allah who fasts for the sake of Allah, He (SWT) gives him the
honour of being close to Him and answering his prayers. In
surat al-Baqara, at the end of the verses that talk about the
month of Ramadan and fasting Allah (SWT) says:
ِ ‫َّاع إِذَا َد َع‬ ِ ‫ادي َعنّي فَِإنّي قَ ِر‬ ِ ‫َك ِعب‬
‫ان‬ ِ ‫يب َد ْع َوةَ ٱلد‬ ُ ‫يب أُج‬ ٌ َ َ ‫َوإِذَا َسأَل‬
“When My slaves ask you concerning Me, I am indeed close
(to them), I respond to the prayer of every supplicant when he
calls on me”.
And the Prophet (PBUH) said: “There are three types of people
whose supplication is not rejected: The fasting person until he
 408

breaks his fast, the just leader, and the supplication of the
oppressed person; Allah raises it up above the clouds and
opens the gates of heaven to it. And He (SWT) says: ‘I shall
surely come to your support, even if after a time”
In another hadeeth, he (PBUH) also said: “In Ramadan every
night and day there are people who are freed from Fire, and
every fasting slave has his supplications answered.”
This matter remains throughout the month. It is necessary for
the people who fast in this blessed month to achieve the
greatest goal of this month and that is to realize the devotion
and servitude to Allah in the most perfect way.

Dear Muslims:
Supplication with full sincerity is a form of worship. One should
make a serious effort to make his prayer come from the
bottom of his heart, and beg Allah (SWT) sincerely. He should
express his poverty to the Most Generous being. He (SWT) has
said: (‫ض ُّر ًعا َو ُخ ْفيَةً إنه ال يحب المعتدين‬
َ َ‫)ا ْدعُوا َربَّ ُك ْم ت‬
“Call upon your Lord humbly and privately. He does not love
the aggressors.” (7:55)
This means that the prayer should be made with a humble
heart and sincere faith. The fasting person should realize at
the time of breaking his fast that he is breaking his fast on the
prayer as if it is his food and drink for the night. He should ask
Allah (SWT) with His beautiful names; present himself to Him in
the form of a beggar in the court of a king.
Allah (SWT) loves His Slaves when they pray to Him. The
Prophet (PBUH) said: “There is nothing more honourable to
Allah [SWT] than supplication.” It is also required that when a
person supplicates to Allah he should be certain that his prayer
will be answered and remember that Allah does not answer a
prayer which comes out of an unmindful and heedless heart,
as the Prophet (PBUH) has said: “Supplicate to Allah and be
sure that He will answer you, and be aware that Allah never
answers the supplication of someone who is careless”.
Also while praying it is commendable that the person raises his
hands. The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: “Allah (SWT) is
Kind and Most Generous, and is too kind to return his slave’s
hands empty after he has raised them to Him in supplication.”
 409

Dear Muslims:
There is no restriction in asking Allah. He has everything. His
treasury is full. Giving out of it does not decrease anything
from it. In a Hadith Qudsi He (SWT) says:
O My slaves, were the first of you and the last of you, the
human of you and the jinn of you to stand in one place and
make a request of Me, and were I to give everyone what he
requested, that would not decrease what I have, any more
than a needle decrease the sea if put into it.
So, ask your Lord whatever you wish of the good of the world
and the Hereafter. Ask him for anything small or big as the
Prophet (PBUH) said: “Let every one of you ask Allah (SWT) for
his every need, until he asks Him for the salt of his food, and
asks Him for the strap of his sandal when it breaks.”
Dear Muslims:
Ask Allah (SWT) to remove the evils of this life and the
Hereafter. Include your parents and all believing men and
women. Allah (SWT) told us that Noah (AS) prayed to Him
saying:
ِ َ‫ي ولِمن َد َخل ب ْيتِي م ْؤ ِمنًا ولِلْم ْؤ ِمنِين والْم ْؤ ِمن‬
)‫ات‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِّ ‫(ر‬
ُ ََ ُ َ ُ َ ََ َ َ َّ ‫ب ا ْغف ْر لي َول َوال َد‬ َ
“My Lord Forgive me and my parents, and anyone who enters
my home in faith, and all the believing men and believing
women.”
When a person comes to pray he should start with himself. The
first thing he should ask Allah is to forgive all his sins which he
may have committed knowingly or unknowingly and free him
from the Fire. The prophet (PBUH) used to pray: “O Allah,
forgive me my sins and my ignorance, and my extravagance in
my affairs and what you know better than me. O Allah! Forgive
my mistakes, those done intentionally or out of ignorance. O
Allah! Forgive me my sins which I committed in the past and
those that I may commit in future, those which I committed
openly as well as secretly.”
He also prayed: “O Allah, set right my religion which is my
safeguarding, set right my world in which is my living and set
right my Hereafter to which I will return. Make life an increase
in all good and make death relief from all evil.” He (PBUH) also
said: “Ask Allah for pardon and wellbeing because no one has
been given after faith anything better than wellbeing.”
 410

Anas reported that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said to his

daughter Fatimah: Listen to what I have to tell you. Say in the
morning and in the evening: “ ‫يا حي يا قيوم‬ I seek help in your
mercy. Put right all my affairs and do not entrust me to myself
for a twinkling of the eye.”
Then you should pray for your parents and your children and
your family. It is reported that whenever Abdullah ibn Amr
came to break his fast he called his children and made
supplication. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “Three supplications
are certainly answered: The prayer of the oppressed, the
prayer of the travelling person and the prayer of the father for
his son.”
One should be careful if one day he is angry from any action of
his son or daughter not to invoke Allah for causing harm to his
children especially in the month of Ramadan. But rather should
repeat what Allah has taught: “O Allah grants us delight in our
spouses and our children, and make us a good example for the
righteous people.” (25:74) Pray for your parents whether they
are alive or dead. Allah taught us to say:
(‫ص ِغ ًيرا‬ ِ
َ ‫ب ْار َح ْم ُه َما َك َما َر َّبيَاني‬
ِّ ‫)وقُ ْل َر‬
َ
And lower to them the wing of humility, out of mercy, and say,
"O Allah, have mercy on them, as they raised me when I was a
child."
Dear Muslims:
The prayer of a child for his parents is also answered. This is
confirmed by the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) when he said:
“When a person dies his deeds come to an end except from
three sources: Charity, the benefit of which continues,
knowledge which gives benefit to the people and a righteous
child who prays for his father or mother.”

The Prophet (PBUH) also said: “The rank of a righteous person

is raised in Paradise and he asks: ‘O Allah how is that? Allah
replies: It is because of your son who is seeking forgiveness for
you.”
The fasting person should also pray for his Muslim brothers
and sisters. Allah praised those who say: “O Allah, forgive us
our sins and the sins of our brothers who believed before us,
 411

and leave no hatred in our hearts towards those who believe.

O Allah You are indeed full of kindness, Most Merciful” (59:10)
In our prayer we should pray for those Muslims who are facing
difficulties in their lives and those whose country is in war like
Iraq and Syria. We should pray to Allah to bring them out of
their terrible situation and improve the living conditions of all
believing people. We should also ask Allah to put the affairs of
Muslims on the right course and make them realize their
mistakes and return to the Shari’ah.
Many Muslims have forgotten their duties and have become
involved in the worldly matters. They do not care about the
obligations which are assigned to them. They should be
reminded of their neglect and encouraged to return back to
their religion in sincerity.
Dear Muslims:
The month of Ramadan is for righteous good deeds. It is a
great opportunity for every Muslim to get his sins forgiven and
raise his status with Allah (SWT). It is sad that many people
waste their time in play, forgetting that they will be asked
about how they spent their time. That day they will realize
their mistake but it will be too late. So let us hurry to do good
deeds which Allah has commanded so that we find ourselves
on the Day of Judgement among the successful people.
We should not miss this opportunity but engage ourselves in
the remembrance of Allah, prayer and recitation of the Qur’an.
Our time on the earth is limited. Nobody knows when his time
is going to be over and he will be called by Allah. We have this
Ramadan but none of us is sure whether we’ll still be here for
any more Ramadans.

I pray to Allah (SWT) to make the fasting easy for us, accept it
from us and accept our supplications. Ameen.
‫ظ المسلمين‬ ِ ‫م اِحف‬ ّ ُ‫ اللّه‬، ‫ف المسلمين‬ َ ‫صفُو‬ ُ ‫حد‬ ِّ َ‫ االلَّهُ ّم و‬، ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين‬ َ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال‬
‫رب العالمين‬ َّ ‫مكان يا‬ ٍ ِّ ‫فى ك‬
‫ل‬
ِ ِ‫ َو ِمنَ ْاليَق‬، َ‫ َو ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَك‬، َ‫صيك‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬ ِ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا‬ َ ِ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَت‬
ْ
،‫ َواجْ َعلْ ثَأ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‬،‫ث ِمنَّا‬ ِ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬
َ ‫ار‬ ِ ‫ْص‬ َ ‫ َوأَب‬،‫ اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‬،‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‬ َ ِ‫صائ‬َ ‫َم‬
ْ‫ط َعلَ ْينَا َمن‬ ْ ِّ‫ َواَل تُ َسل‬،‫ َواَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِع ْل ِمنَا‬،‫ َواَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّد ْنيَا أَ ْكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‬ ِ ‫ َو تَجْ َعلْ ُم‬،‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلى َمن عَادَانَا‬
‫اَل‬ ْ َ
.‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‬
 ‫‪412‬‬

‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪،‬‬ ‫ص ُّلونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬
‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َس لِّ ُموا ت َْس لِي ًما ‪،‬للَّهُ َّم َ‬ ‫عباد الله ‪ :‬إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬
‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َم ا‬ ‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‪َ ،‬وبَ ِ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬
‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬إِنَّ َ‬ ‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬
‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬فِي ْال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬

‫ر الْكُب ْ َرى‪v‬‬ ‫وةُ بَدْ َ ٍ‬ ‫غ ْز َ‬ ‫َ‬

‫ي‪9‬ق‬ ‫حقِ ِ‬ ‫ين بِت َ ْ‬ ‫من ِ َ‬ ‫م‪9‬ؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫م ال ْ ُ‬ ‫‪9‬ر َ‬ ‫ص‪9‬رِهِ‪ ،‬وَأك ْ َ‬ ‫م‪9‬د ُ لِل‪9‬هِ أع َ‪َّ 9‬ز أوْلِي َ‪9‬اءَه ُ بِن َ ْ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫مد ُ للَّه‪ ،‬ال ْ َ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫م ال ْ َ‬ ‫مد ُ لِلهِ‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫ال ْ َ‬
‫ح‪ 99‬دَه ُ اَل َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ك‬ ‫ش‪َ 99‬ري ِ َ‬ ‫ه وَ ْ‬ ‫ه إِاَّل الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ن اَل ٌ إل َ َ‬ ‫جاًل ‪ ،‬وَأشْ هَد ُ أ ْ‬ ‫يءٍ أ َ‬ ‫ل شَ ْ‬ ‫ل لِك ُ ِّ‬ ‫جعَ َ‬ ‫ه‪َ ،‬‬ ‫حان َ ُ‬ ‫سب ْ َ‬ ‫مدُه ُ ُ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫وَعْدِهِ‪ ،‬أ َ‬
‫‪9‬يرةِ الْبَا ِغي َ‪9‬ةِ‪9،‬‬ ‫لَ َ‬
‫ة عَلَى الْفِئ َ‪9‬ةِ الْكَث ِ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫من َ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫مؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫ة ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ة الْقَلِيل َ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ص َر الْفِئ َ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ما‪ ،‬وَن َ َ‬ ‫عل ْ ً‬ ‫يءٍ ِ‬ ‫ل شَ ْ‬ ‫اط بِك ُ ِّ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬أ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫م عَلي‪َ 9‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ك ي‪99‬ا‬ ‫الس‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫الص‪ 9‬ة ُ وَ ّ‬ ‫ل اللهِ‪ ،‬وَ َّ‬ ‫س‪9‬و ُ‬ ‫مد ٌ َر ُ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫حبيبَن َ‪99‬ا وَقَائ ِ‪9‬دَنَا ُ‬ ‫سيِّدَنَا نَبِيَّنَا وَ َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫وَأشْ هَد ُ أ َّ‬
‫ين‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫حاب ِ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ل اللَّهِ وَع َلَى آل ِ َ‬ ‫سو َ‬
‫معِ َ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫كأ ْ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ك وَأ ْ‬ ‫سيِّدِي يا َر ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫م‪9‬ةِ أ ْ‬ ‫ة ب ِ‪99‬الْعِ َّزةِ وَالْك َ َرا َ‬ ‫ش‪9‬رِقَ ً‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ة‪ُ ،‬‬ ‫م‪ً 9‬‬ ‫حي َ‪99‬اة ً كَرِي َ‬ ‫حيَا َ‬ ‫ن يُ ْ‬ ‫سلِم ٍ يُرِيد ُ أ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل ُ‬ ‫ب عَلَى ك ُ ِّ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫ن الْوَا ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫يخ‬ ‫ق‪ ،‬ت َ‪99‬ارِ ِ‬ ‫ش‪ 9‬ر ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫الص‪9‬ال ِ ِح ال ْ ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫س‪9‬لَفِهِ‬ ‫يخ َ‬ ‫‪9‬رة ٌ ع َلى ت َ‪99‬ارِ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ة وَنَظ ْ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫س‪ٌ 9‬‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫مد َ َ‬ ‫ت آِل خَرِ ُ‬ ‫ن وَقْ ٍ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫ن لَ ُ‬ ‫يَكُو َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ت‬ ‫م الْبُط‪99‬واَل ِ‬ ‫س‪9‬بِيل اللَّه تَعَ‪99‬الَى أع ْظ َ َ‬ ‫م فِي َ‬ ‫جهَ‪99‬ادِه ِ ْ‬ ‫سط َّ ُروا ب ِ ِ‬ ‫ين َ‬ ‫ساَل مِ‪ ،‬الَّذ ِ َ‬ ‫ل لِإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫يل اأْل وَّ ِ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫ال ْ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ب – بِن ُ‪99‬ورِهِ‬ ‫س‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫ن فَ َ‬ ‫مو َ‬ ‫س ‪9‬ل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫س ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ة كُلُّهَ‪99‬ا – وَلَي ْ َ‬ ‫ش‪9‬رِي َّ ُ‬ ‫م الْب َ َ‬ ‫ن اللَّهِ لِتَنْعَ َ‬ ‫جاد ِ وَنَشَ ُروا دَي ْ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫وَاأْل ْ‬
‫وَبِهَدْيِهِ‪.‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ن نَوَرٍ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ف ِ‬ ‫ح ُر ٍ‬ ‫ُورة ٌ بِأ ْ‬ ‫حف َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬وَهِي َ‬ ‫ن الكرِي ُ‬ ‫جلهَا الق ُْرآ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫س َّ‬ ‫م خَالِدَة ٌ َ‬ ‫ين أيَّا ٌ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫يخ ال ُ‬ ‫فَفِي تَارِ ِ‬
‫ر الْكُب ْ َرى‪.v‬‬ ‫وةُ بَدْ ٍ‬ ‫غ ْز َ‬ ‫ن هَذِهِ اأْل يَّام ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫يخ الْبَشَ رِيَّةِ كُلّهَا‪ِ ،‬‬ ‫فِي ذ َاك ِ َرةِ تَارِ ِ‬
‫ت ِغ ْزوََة ُ ب َ‪99‬دْرٍ‬ ‫حدَث َ ْ‬ ‫ج َرةِ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ن الْهِ ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن لِلْعَام ِ الثَّانِي ِ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن َر َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ابع عَشْ َر ِ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫معَةِ ال َّ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫فَفِي يَوْم ِ ال ْ ُ‬
‫اث‬ ‫ح‪ 9‬د َ َ‬ ‫تأ ْ‬ ‫ك الْغَ‪ْ 9‬زوَة ُ التَّي غَي َّ َر ْ‬ ‫‪9‬ان تِل ْ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫م الْف ُْرقَ‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫م ي َ‪99‬وْ َ‬ ‫ن الْك َ‪99‬رِي ُ‬ ‫‪9‬رآ ُ‬ ‫ماهَا الْقُ‪ْ 9‬‬ ‫س‪َّ 9‬‬ ‫‪9‬رى التَّي َ‬ ‫الْكُب ْ‪َ 9‬‬
‫ي كُلِّهِ‪.‬‬ ‫سان ِ ِّ‬ ‫يخ اإْل ِن ْ َ‬ ‫التَّارِ ِ‬
‫‪9‬ل الَّذِي‬ ‫َ‬
‫ج‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫اس ‪9‬م ِ َّ‬ ‫ن ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫س‪َ 9‬‬ ‫‪9‬ر ااْل ِ‬ ‫خذ َ هَ ‪9‬ذ َا الْبِئ ْ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫مى بَد ْ ٌر‪ ،‬أ َ‬ ‫س َّ‬ ‫ماءٍ ي ُ َ‬ ‫ب بِئْرِ َ‬ ‫ت الْغِ ْزوَة ُ قُرِ َ‬ ‫حدَث َ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ةَّ‬
‫مك َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫‪9‬ق الذِي ي َ ْرب ِ‪99‬ط بَي ْ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫مدِين َ ‪9‬ةِ عَلى الطرِي‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫ج ال َ‬ ‫متْرٍ خَارِ َ‬ ‫حوَالى ‪ 150‬كِيلو ِ‬ ‫حف ََرهُ‪ ،‬تَقْريبًا َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫امِ‪.‬‬ ‫الشَّ‬ ‫وَب ِ د َ‬ ‫اَل‬
‫منْهَ‪99‬ا‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أْل‬
‫م ِ‬ ‫حتَّى نَتَعَل َ‬ ‫مةِ َ‬ ‫س هَذِهِ الغَ ْزوَةِ العَظِي َ‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫ن نَتَد َ َ‬ ‫بأ ْ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫ن الوَا ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫اركةِ ِ‬ ‫مب َ َ‬ ‫في هَذِهِ ا يَّام ِ ال َ‬
‫م‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫م أوْ دَنَا كَي ْ َ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫س وَالْعِب َ ُر‪ ،‬وَكَذَل ِ َ‬
‫سل َ‬ ‫صلى الله عَليْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫جاهَد َ َر ُ‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫حتَّى نُعَل َ‬ ‫ك َ‬ ‫الد ُّ ُرو ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ين؟‬ ‫حتَّى نََشَ ُروا هَذ َا الد ِّ ِ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫حاب َ ُ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫وَأ ْ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ه وَبَي ْ َ‬ ‫حابَت َ ُ‬ ‫ص‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫معَ‪9ُ 9‬‬ ‫م وَ َ‬ ‫س‪9‬ل َّ َ‬ ‫ه عَلَي ْ‪9‬هِ وَ َ‬ ‫ص‪9‬لَّى الل‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ول َ‬ ‫س‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ن َّ‬ ‫معْ َركَةٍ بَي ْ َ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫غ َ ْزوَة ُ بَدْرٍ هِي أوَّ ُ‬
‫ة‪.‬‬ ‫مك َّ َ‬ ‫ن كُفَّارِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ين ِ‬ ‫مشْ رِك ِ َ‬ ‫ال ْ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ين‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ين كَانُوا قَد ْ آذ َوا ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ة الَّذ ِ َ‬ ‫مك َّ َ‬ ‫مشْ رِكِي َ‬ ‫ت َردًّا ع َلَى ُ‬ ‫ب الْغَ ْزوَةِ‪ ،‬فَقَد ْ كَان َ ْ‬ ‫سب َ ِ‬ ‫َن َ‬ ‫ما ع ْ‬ ‫أ َّ‬
‫م‬ ‫خ‪ 9‬ذ ُوا بُي ُ‪99‬وتَهُ ْ‬ ‫مدِين َ‪9‬ةِ أ َ َ‬ ‫ن إِلَى ال ْ َ‬ ‫مو َ‬ ‫س ‪9‬ل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ج َر ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ما هَ‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫ل الْهج‪99‬رةِ‪ ،‬وَل َ َّ‬ ‫مكَّة قَب ْ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫م ِفي َ‬ ‫وَع َ‪9‬ذ َّبُوهُ ْ‬
‫ن إِلَى‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن وَيَكْتُب ُ‪99‬و َ‪9‬‬ ‫سلُو َ‬ ‫مدِينَةِ‪ ،‬فَقَد ْ كَانُوا ي ُ َرا ِ‬ ‫م فِي ال ْ َ‬ ‫حتَّى وَهُ ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سلُوا يُهَدِّدُونَهُ ْ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬وَأ ْر َ‬ ‫موَالَهُ ْ‬ ‫وَأ ْ‬
‫م‬ ‫ح ْربِهِ ْ‬ ‫ين وَ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ال ال ْ ُ‬ ‫م عَل َ َى قِت َ ِ‬ ‫ضونَهُ ْ‬ ‫ح ِّر ُ‬ ‫مدِينَةِ ي ُ َ‬ ‫ل ال ْ َ‬ ‫ن أهْ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ش ْركِهِ ْ‬ ‫ما َزالُوا عَلَى ِ‬ ‫ين َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫الَّذ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ين قُ‪9‬وَّة َ‬ ‫ش‪9‬رِك ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫‪9‬ر لِل ْ ُ‬ ‫ن يُظْهِ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫مأ ْ‬ ‫س‪9‬ل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَي‪9‬هِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ل اللَّهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫م‪ .‬وَأ َراد َ َر ُ‬ ‫يق عَلَيْهِ ْ‬ ‫ضي ِ ِ‬ ‫وَالت َّ ْ‬
 ‫‪413‬‬

‫ص‪9‬لَّى‬ ‫ل اللَّهِ َ‬ ‫س‪9‬و ُ‬ ‫م َر ُ‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬وَعَل ِ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫س‪9‬ل ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ارب َ‪9‬ةِ ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫َن ُ‬ ‫نع ْ‬ ‫مشْ رِكُو َ‬ ‫ف ال ْ ُ‬ ‫حتَّى يَتَوَقَّ َ‬ ‫ين‪َ ،‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ال ْ ُ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ش‪99‬تَرِيهَا‬ ‫ض‪99‬ائ ِ ِع التَّي ي َ ْ‬ ‫ملَةٍ بِالْب َ َ‬ ‫ح َّ‬‫م َ‬ ‫ل ُ‬ ‫م ٍ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫حوَالَى أل ْ ِ‬ ‫يرة ً فِيهَا َ‬ ‫ة كَب ِ َ‬ ‫ن قَافِل َ ً‬ ‫م أ َّ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيهِ وَ َ‬ ‫الل َّ ُ‬
‫مدِينَةِ‬ ‫ن ال ْ ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م ُّر قَرِيبًا ِ‬ ‫ست َ ُ‬ ‫ن الشّ ام ِ وَ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ة ِ‬ ‫م ً‬ ‫ين قَاد ِ َ‬ ‫مشْ رِك ِ ْ َ‬ ‫ة بِال ْ ُ‬ ‫ص ً‬ ‫ن بِاَل د ِ الشّ ام ِ خَا َّ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ة ِ‬ ‫مك َّ َ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫أهْ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ش‪9‬رِكُو َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫خ‪ 9‬ذَه ُ ال ْ ُ‬ ‫م‪99‬ا أ ْ‬ ‫ة َردًّا عَلَى َ‬ ‫خذ ُوا الْقَافِل َ َ‬ ‫وج لِيَأ ُ‬ ‫ه ع َلى الخ ُُر ِ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫حاب َ ُ َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ل اللَّهِ أ ِ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ث َر ُ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫فَ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ين‪..‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫اربَةِ ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫َن ُ‬ ‫حتَّى يَتَوَقَّفُوا ع ْ‬ ‫م وَ َ‬ ‫موَالِهِ ْ‬ ‫نأ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫‪9‬ط ‪314‬‬ ‫م فَقَ‪ْ 9‬‬ ‫ير عَ‪9‬دَدُهُ ْ‬ ‫ص‪9‬غِ ٌ‬ ‫ش َ‬ ‫جي ْ ٌ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫مع‪9ُ 9‬‬ ‫م وَ َ‬ ‫س‪9‬ل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَي‪9‬هِ وَ َ‬ ‫ص‪9‬لَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ل اللَّهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ج َر ُ‬ ‫لَقَد ْ خ ََر َ‬
‫‪9‬ط َردًّا ع َلَى‬ ‫خ‪ 9‬ذ ِ الْقَافِل َ ‪9‬ةِ فَقَ‪ْ 9‬‬ ‫ج أِل ْ‬ ‫جماًل و فَرسان اثْنَان فَق ْ َ‬
‫ما خ ََر َ‬ ‫ه إِن َّ َ‬ ‫َط أِل ن َّ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫َ َ ِ‬ ‫ن َ َ‬ ‫سبْعُو َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫معهُ ْ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ين‪.‬‬
‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ال ال ْ ُ‬ ‫موَ ِ‬ ‫نأ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ما ِ‬ ‫ن ظُل ْ ً‬ ‫مشْ رِكُو َ‬ ‫خذَه ُ ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ما أ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪9‬ل‬ ‫ة أِل هْ‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫س‪9‬ال ً‬ ‫ل رِ َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ن ي ُ ْر ِ‬ ‫ستَطاع َ أ ْ‬ ‫ين وَا ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫وج ال ُ‬ ‫م بِخ ُُر ِ‬ ‫ن عَل ِ َ‬ ‫سفْيا َ‬ ‫ن قَائِد َ القَافِلةِ أبَا ُ‬ ‫وَلك ِ َّ‬
‫ْ‬
‫جدَتِهِ‪.‬‬ ‫حتَّى يَأتُوا لِن َ ْ‬ ‫ة َ‬ ‫مك َّ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪9‬ل اَل‬ ‫ن اإلِب ِ‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫س‪9‬ا وَع َ‪9‬دَد ٌ ِ‬ ‫ن ف َر ً‬ ‫َ‬ ‫س‪9‬بْعُو َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫معهُ ْ‬ ‫م ‪ 950‬وَ َ‬ ‫ة وَع َ‪9‬دَدُهُ ْ‬ ‫مك َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫‪9‬ير ِ‬ ‫ش كب ِ‪ٌ 9‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫جي ْ ٌ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫‪9‬ر َ‬ ‫خ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫َض‪99‬اءَ ع َلى‬ ‫ن الق َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫م يُرِي‪99‬دُو َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫الش‪ُّ 99‬ر فِي قُل ‪99‬وبِهِ ْ‬ ‫‪99‬ير‪ ،‬وَ َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫الس‪ِ 99‬ح الكث ِ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫ن‬
‫م َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫معَهُ ْ‬ ‫ص‪َ 99‬ر لهَ‪99‬ا وَ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ْس‬
‫م‪ .‬وَ َفِي نَف ِ‬ ‫مكَانَتِهِ ْ‬ ‫حفَاظ ع َلى َ‬ ‫ك ال ِ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬وَكَذَل ِ َ‬ ‫موَالِهِ ْ‬ ‫م وَأ ْ‬ ‫ين وَالحفَاظ ع َلى قَافِلتِهِ ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ال ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ي‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ح ِ‬‫ن يَ ْ‬ ‫ين وَأ ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن ال ْ ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ت بِهَا ِ‬ ‫ن يَفْل ِ َ‬ ‫ستَطَاع َ أ ْ‬ ‫ن طَرِيقَ الْقَافِلَةِ وَا ْ‬ ‫سفْيا َ‬ ‫ت غَي َّ َر أبُو ُ‬ ‫الْوَقْ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ن الْقَافِل َ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ش الَّذِي َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ت فِي‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫ص‪9‬ب َ ْ‬ ‫ت وَأ ْ‬ ‫ج ْ‬ ‫ة قَ‪9‬د ْ ن َ َ‬ ‫جدَت ِ‪9‬هِ أ َّ‬ ‫ج لِن َ ْ‬ ‫‪9‬ر َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫خ‪9‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫جي ْ‬ ‫ل لِل ْ َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ش‪ ،‬وَأ ْر َ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ل قُ َري ْ‬ ‫موَا َ‬ ‫أ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫أمان وطَلَب منه َ‬
‫ض‪9‬وا‬ ‫ش َرفَ ُ‬ ‫‪9‬ري ْ ٍ‬ ‫ص ‪9‬نَادِيد َ قُ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫معَ‪9ُ 9‬‬ ‫‪9‬ل وَ َ‬ ‫جهْ‪ٍ 9‬‬ ‫ن عَدُوَّ اللَّهِ أبَا َ‬ ‫جعُوا‪ .‬وَلَك ِ َّ‬ ‫ن ي َ ْر ِ‬ ‫مأ ْ‬ ‫َ ِ ُ ْ‬ ‫َ ِ َ‬
‫ين‪.‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ب ال ُ‬ ‫ح ْر ِ‬ ‫ص ُّروا عَلى َ‬ ‫جوع َ وَأ َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫َ ُّ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ُ ْ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫س‬ ‫م‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫‪99‬ير الْعَ‪99‬دَد ِ‬ ‫ش كَب ِ ُ‬ ‫‪99‬ري ْ ٍ‬ ‫ش قُ َ‬ ‫جي ْ ُ‬ ‫ن التَّقَى َ‬ ‫ض‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن َر َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫َش‪َ 99‬ر ِ‬ ‫الس‪99‬اب ِ ِع ع ْ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫معَ‪99‬ة‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫في ي َ‪99‬وْم ال ْ ُ‬
‫ل‪ ،‬وَلَكِنَّهم‬ ‫م قَلِي ‪ٌ 9‬‬ ‫حه ُ ْ‬ ‫س ‪9‬اَل ُ‬ ‫ل وَ ِ‬ ‫م قَلِي ‪ٌ 9‬‬ ‫ن ع َ ‪9‬دَدُهُ ْ‬ ‫ين كَا َ‬ ‫ين الَّذ ِ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ش ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫جي ْ‬ ‫معَ َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ساَل‬ ‫وَال ِّ‬
‫ن بِالل‪9‬هِ تَعَ‪99‬الَى وَطَاع َ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ول الل‪9‬هِ ‪-‬‬ ‫س‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫ة َر ُ‬ ‫ما ُ‬ ‫ح أاَل وَهُوَ اإْل ي َ‬ ‫ٍ‬
‫ساَل‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫م وَأع ْظ َ ُ‪9‬‬ ‫م أهَ ُّ‬ ‫معَهَ ْ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫كَا َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫صلَّى الله ع َلَيه وسلَّم‪ .‬وقَب َ َ‬
‫ه ع َلَي ‪9‬هِ‬ ‫ص ‪9‬لَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ل اللَّه َ‬ ‫س ‪9‬و ُ‬ ‫م‪9‬عَ َر ُ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ة َ‬ ‫معْ َرك َ ُ‬ ‫ن تَبْدَأ ال ْ َ‬ ‫لأ ْ‬ ‫ْ ِ َ َ َ َ ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ص‪9‬دْقًا فِي القَ‪99‬وْ ِ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫منهُ ْ‬ ‫ج‪ 9‬د َ ِ‬ ‫ما و َ َ‬ ‫‪9‬ال‪ ،‬وَل َّ‬ ‫م‪99‬رِ القت َ‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫م فِي أ ْ‬ ‫ش‪9‬اوِ َرهُ ْ‪9‬‬ ‫ة لِي ُ َ‬ ‫حاب َ َ‬ ‫الص‪َ 9‬‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫م‬
‫س ‪9‬ل َ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫م أاَّل يَب ْ ‪9‬دَؤ ُوا الْقت َ‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫حتَّى‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫‪9‬رهُ ْ‬ ‫م‪َ 9‬‬‫يرا‪ ،‬وَأ َ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى كَث ِ ً‬ ‫م وَدْع َا الل َّ َ‬ ‫صفَّهُ ْ‬ ‫وَ ْع َ ْزم ٍ ع َلَى الْجهَاد ِ َ‬
‫م يَدِهِ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫َان َرفَعَ َر ُ‬ ‫ه الْفَرِيق ِ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ما تَوَا َ‬ ‫عنْد َ َ‬ ‫ك‪ .‬و َ ِ‬ ‫م بِذَل ِ َ‬ ‫م َرهُ ْ‬ ‫يَأ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ك‪،‬‬ ‫سول َ‬ ‫ِّب َر ُ‬ ‫ك وَتُكَذ ُ‬ ‫حاد ُّ َ‬ ‫ت بَخَي ْ ئِهَا وَفَخْرِهَا ت ُ َ‬ ‫ش قَد ْ أقْبَل ْ‬ ‫م هَذِهِ قُ َري ْ ٌ‬ ‫يَدْع ُو َربَّه‪« :‬اللهُ َّ‬
‫حنْهُ ُ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫السيرة)‪.‬‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫في‬ ‫واهُ ابن إسحاق ِ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫م الغَدَاةَ»‪َ .‬‬ ‫م فَأ ِ‬ ‫ك الَّذِي وَعَدْتَنِي‪ ،‬اللَّهُ َّ‬ ‫ص َر َ‬ ‫م فَن َ ْ‬ ‫اللَّهُ َّ‬
‫ة تُؤ َيِّد ُ‬ ‫ماَل ئِك َ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ل ال ْ َ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬وَأَن ْ‪َ 9‬ز َ‬ ‫س‪9‬ل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَي ْ‪9‬هِ وَ َ‬ ‫ص‪9‬لَّى الل‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ه تَعَ‪99‬الَى ل ِ‪9‬دُع َاءِ نَبِيِّه َ‬ ‫اب الل ُ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ست َ َ‬ ‫وا ْ‬
‫م‬ ‫ن َربَّك ُ ْ‬ ‫س ‪9‬تَغِيثُو َ‬ ‫ل تَعَ‪99‬الى‪{ :‬إِذ ْ ت َ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫مشْ رِك ِ َ‬ ‫وب ال ُ‬‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ْب فِي َقُل ِ‬ ‫الرع َ‬ ‫قي ُّ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ين وَتُل ِ‬ ‫من ِ َ‬ ‫مؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫ال ْ ُ‬
‫فَاستجاب لَك ُ َ‬
‫ين} [اأْل نفال‪.]9 :‬‬ ‫م ْردِفِ َ‬ ‫ن المالئِكَةِ ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ف ِ‬ ‫مدُّكُم بِأل ْ ٍ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫م أنِّي ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ َ َ َ‬
‫س لَهُ ْ اَّل‬ ‫َ‬
‫ص ٌر‬ ‫ما ن َ ْ‬ ‫ن إ ِ َّ‬ ‫م إ ِ هَدَفَي ْ ِ‬ ‫ن وَلَي ْ َ‬ ‫مو َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬‫م ْ‬ ‫م ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ماءِ بَدْرٍ وَتَقَد َّ َ‬ ‫عنْد َ َ‬ ‫ة ِ‬ ‫معْ َرك َ ُ‬ ‫ت ال ْ َ‬ ‫وَبَدَأ ِ‬
‫يل اللهِ يُخَلَّد ُ‬ ‫سب ِ ِ‬ ‫ما شَ هَادَة ٌ فِي َ‬ ‫مةٍ‪ ،‬وَإ ِ َّ‬ ‫ع َّزةٍ وَك َ َرا َ‬ ‫ين اللهِ تَعَالَى فِي الدُّنْيَا وَ ِ‬ ‫لِد ِ ِ‬
‫ض‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫موَ ِ أْل‬
‫ات وَا ْر ِ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ضهَا ال َّ‬ ‫جنَّةٍ ع َْر ُ‬ ‫حبُهَا فِي َ‬ ‫صا ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ُ‬‫ْ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫ه ع َلَيهِ‬ ‫صلَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ول َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫م بِاللَّهِ تَعَالَى‪ ،‬وَطَاعَةِ َّ‬ ‫مانِهِ ْ‬ ‫ن فِي إي َ‬ ‫مو َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫صدَقَ ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫عنْد َ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ْب فِي‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬أن ْ َز َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫الرع َ‬ ‫ه تَعَالى ُّ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬وَألقَى الل ُ‬ ‫معهُ ْ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫حارِ ُ‬ ‫م ئِكة ت ُ َ‬ ‫ه تَعَالى ال َ‬ ‫ل الل ُ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫مةٍ شَ دِيدَةٍ‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬وَهَزِي َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫صارٍ ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ة بِانْت ِ َ‬ ‫معْ َرك َ ُ‬ ‫ت ال ْ َ‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬وَانْتَهَ ِ‬ ‫مشْ رِك ِ َ‬ ‫وب ال ْ ُ‬ ‫قُل ُ ِ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ن‬‫م َ‬‫ستُشْ هِد َ ِ‬ ‫س َر ‪ ،70‬وَقَد ْ ا ْ‬ ‫ين ‪ ،70‬وَأ ِ‬ ‫مشْ رِك ِ َ‬ ‫ن ال ْ ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬فَقَد ْ قُت ِ َ‬ ‫مشْ رِك ِ َ‬ ‫لِل ْ ُ‬
‫ين ‪ 14‬شَ هِيدًا‪.‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ال ْ ُ‬
 ‫‪414‬‬

‫ل في الْغِزوة أَشَّ د أَعْداءِ‪ 9‬الرسول والْمسلِمين‪ :‬قُت ِ َ َ‬

‫ان‬
‫م ِ‬ ‫ه غُاَل َ‬ ‫ل‪ ،‬قَتَل َ ُ‬ ‫جه ْ ٍ‬ ‫ل أبُو َ‬ ‫َّ ُ ِ َ ُ ْ ِ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُّ‬ ‫ْ َ ِ‬ ‫وَقَد ْ قُت ِ َ ِ‬
‫م ُر الْوَا ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ما‪.‬‬ ‫ة عَشَ َر ع َا َّ‬ ‫سبْعَ َ‬ ‫َن َ‬ ‫ما ع ْ‬ ‫حد ِ فِيهُ َ‬ ‫م يَزِد ْ ع ُ َ‬ ‫صارِ ل َ ْ‬ ‫ن اأْل ن ْ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫حتَّى‬ ‫خ َ‬ ‫يل اللهِ يَشْ هَد ُ بِهَا التَّارِي ُ‬ ‫سب ِ ِ‬ ‫جهَاد ِ فِي َ‬ ‫ن ال ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ج َرائِعَةٍ ِ‬ ‫ماذ ِ َ‬ ‫ن نَ َ‬ ‫مو َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ال ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫لَقَد ْ قَد َّ َ‬
‫لع َ‬
‫ه اطَّلَعَ‬ ‫ل الل َّ َ‬ ‫م‪« :‬لَعَ َّ‬ ‫حه ُ ْ‬ ‫مد َ ُ‬ ‫ل بَدْرٍ ي َ ْ‬ ‫َن أهْ ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫م قَا َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو َ‬ ‫ن َر ُ‬ ‫إ َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫م الْجن َّ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ت‬‫ة‪ ،‬أوْ فَقَد ْ غَف َْر ُ‬ ‫ت لَك ُ ُ‬ ‫جب َ ْ‬ ‫م فَقَد ْ وَ َ‬ ‫شئْت ُ ْ‪9‬‬ ‫ما ِ‬ ‫ملُوا َ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬اع ْ َ‬ ‫ل بَدْرٍ‪ ،‬فَقَا َ‬ ‫إِلَى أهْ ِ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫َار ّ‬ ‫واهُ الْبُخ ِ‬ ‫م»‪َ ( .‬ر َ‬ ‫لَك ُ ْ‬
‫ل بَدْرٍ‬ ‫ن أَهْ َ‬ ‫ما تَعُدُّو َ‬ ‫ل‪َ « :‬‬ ‫م فَقَا َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ل النَّب ِ َّ‬ ‫جبْرِي ُ‬ ‫جاءَ ِ‬ ‫م َّرةٍ َ‬ ‫وَفِي َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن شَ هِد َ بَد ْ ًرا‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ك َ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬وَكَذَل ِ َ‬ ‫حوَهَا – قَا َ‬ ‫مة ن َ ْ‬ ‫ين ‪ -‬أوْ كَل ِ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ض ِ‬ ‫ن أفْ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل‪ِ :‬‬ ‫م؟‪ 9‬قَا َ‬ ‫فِيك ُ ْ‬
‫ي) ‪.‬‬ ‫َار ّ‬ ‫واهُ الْبُخ ِ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫ن المالَئِكَةِ»‪َ .‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‬‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ول َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ص َّ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫حكِي أِل وْاَل دِهِ قِ َ‬ ‫ن يَ ْ‬ ‫حد ٍ فِينَا أ ْ‬ ‫ل وَا ِ‬ ‫ب ع َلَى ك ُ ِّ‬ ‫ج ُّ‬ ‫يَ ُ‬
‫م فِي‬ ‫مكَانَتُهُ ْ‬ ‫حابَةِ‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ة ال َّ‬ ‫منْزِل َ ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن لَهُ ْ‬ ‫حتَّى نُبَي ِّ َ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫مع ُ‬ ‫حابَةِ َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫جهَادِهِ‪ ،‬وَجهَاد ِ ال َّ‬ ‫وَ ِ‬
‫م‪.‬‬ ‫حبَّهُ ْ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫سه ِ ْ‬ ‫س فِي نُفُو ِ‬ ‫ساَل مِ‪ ،‬وَنَغْرِ ُ‬ ‫اإْل ِ ْ‬
‫ها‪-:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ه ِّ‬ ‫ن أَ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫يرةٌ‪ِ .‬‬ ‫ن غَ ْزوَةِ بَدْرٍ كَث ِ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫مهَا ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ن يَتَعَل َّ َ‬ ‫بأ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ج ُ‬ ‫س التَّي ي َ ِ‬ ‫ن الد ُّ ُرو َ‬ ‫إ ِ َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪9‬ان بِالل‪9‬هِ‬ ‫م‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫ص‪َ 9‬ر أوَّاًل بِاإلِي َ‬ ‫ن الن َّ ْ‬ ‫ح‪ 9‬دَه ُ وَلَك ِ َّ‬ ‫ح وَ ْ‬ ‫الس‪ِ 9‬‬
‫س بِالْعَ‪9‬دَد ِ وَاَل ب ِ ِّ اَل‬ ‫ص َر لَي ْ َ‬ ‫ن الن َّ ْ‬ ‫‪ .1‬أ َّ‬
‫ْن الل ‪9‬هِ‬ ‫‪9‬يرة ً ب ِ‪99‬إِذ ِ‬ ‫ة كَث ِ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ت فِئ َ ‪ً 9‬‬ ‫ن فِئَةٍ قَلِيلَةٍ غَلَب َ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى {ك َ ْ‬ ‫ما ذ َك َ َر الل ُ‬ ‫تَعَالَى‪ ،‬ك َ َ‬
‫ين‬
‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫صرِ ع َلَى ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى بِالن َّ ْ‬ ‫ن الل َّ ُ‬ ‫م َّ‬ ‫ين}‪ ،‬الْب َ َق َر ِة ‪ 249‬لَقَد ْ َ‬ ‫صابِرِ َ‬ ‫معَ ال َّ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫وَالل ُ‬
‫ص ‪9‬ب َ ُروا‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ة ث ُ َّ‬ ‫مك َّ َ‬ ‫ات فِي َ‬ ‫َش ‪9‬رِ س‪99‬نوَ ٍ‬ ‫مع ْ‬ ‫م‪99‬انِهِ ْ‬ ‫م ع َلَى إي َ‬ ‫صبْرِه ِ ْ‬ ‫صدَقُوا فِي َ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫بَعْد َ َ‬
‫يل اللَّهِ‪..‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫سب ِ ِ‬ ‫م فِي َ‬ ‫موَالِهِ ْ‬ ‫م وَأ ْ‬ ‫م بِاَل دِه ِ ْ‬ ‫ع َلَى ت َ ْركِهِ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ل‬‫س َ‬ ‫ين أ ْر َ‬ ‫ق ُ‬ ‫صدَقَ هَذ َا الْي َ ِ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫عنْد َ َ‬ ‫ين وَ ِ‬ ‫من ِ َ‬ ‫مؤ ُ ِ‬ ‫صرِهِ لِل ْ ُ‬ ‫ين فِي اللَّهِ تَعَالَى وَفِي ن َ ْ‬ ‫ق ُ‬ ‫‪ .2‬الْي َ ِ‬
‫خفِيفًا‬ ‫ماءَ َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ن ال َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫مطَرِ ِ‬ ‫ل فِي ن ُ ُزول ال ْ َ‬ ‫مث َّ َ‬ ‫ين ت َ َ‬ ‫من ِ َ‬ ‫مؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫ص َره ُ ع َلَى ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى ن َ ْ‬ ‫الل َّ ُ‬
‫مطَرِ شَ دِيدًا‬ ‫َ‬
‫س ال ْ َ‬ ‫م وَنَفْ ُ‬ ‫مه ُ ْ‬ ‫ت بِهِ أقْدَا َ‬ ‫م وَيُثَب ِّ ُ‬ ‫ين يُنَعِّشُ هُ ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ش ال ْ ُ‬ ‫جي ْ ِ‬ ‫ع َلَى َ‬
‫م‪..‬‬ ‫م وَيُعِيقُهُ ْ‬ ‫ح ُّركِهِ ْ‬ ‫ن تَ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫ين يُقَل ِّ ُ‬ ‫ع َلَى الْكَافِرِ َ‬
‫ق‬‫صد ْ ٍ‬ ‫ة وَتَوَكَّلُوا ع َلَى اللَّهِ ب ِ ِ‬ ‫حاب َ ُ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ل ال‬ ‫ما فَعَ َ‬ ‫ق فَك َ َ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫صد ْ‬ ‫ل ع َلَى اللَّهِ تَعَالَى ب ِ ِ‬ ‫‪ .3‬التَّوَك ُّ ُ‬
‫ل الل َّ ُ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ق فَأُن ْ َز َ‬ ‫صد ْ ِ‬ ‫م تَوَكَّلُوا ع َلَى اللَّهِ ب ِ ِ‬ ‫م وَأعَدُّوا فَهُ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫س لَهُ ْ‬ ‫معَ النَّا ُ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫مه ْ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫وب‬ ‫ْب فِي قُل ُ ِ‬ ‫الرع َ‬ ‫قي ُّ‬ ‫م تُل ْ ِ‬ ‫ت قُلُوبَهُ ْ‬ ‫م تُثَب ِّ ُ‬ ‫معهُ ْ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫حارِ ُ‬ ‫ة تُ َ‬ ‫ماَل ئِك َ َ‬ ‫م ال ْ َ‬ ‫ع َلَّيْهِ ْ‬
‫م‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫أعَدَائِهِ ْ‬
‫ب‬ ‫آن الْكَرِيم ِ وَهُوَ يُخَاط ِ ُ‬ ‫ن الق ُْر ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫منَا ِ‬ ‫عنْد ِ اللهِ تَعَالَى هَكَذ َا تَعَل َّ ْ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ص ُر ِ‬ ‫‪ .4‬الن َّ ْ‬
‫ه قَتَلهُ ْ‬
‫مۚ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ن الل َ‬ ‫م وَلك ِ َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ٰ‬ ‫م تَقْتُلوهُ ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه‪ { :‬فَل ْ‬ ‫لل ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م وَيَقُو ُ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ه ع َليْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫سو َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ن‬ ‫سنًا ۚ إ ِ َّ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ه ب َ ءً َ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫من ْ ُ‬ ‫ين ِ‬ ‫من ِ َ‬ ‫مؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫ي ال ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ى ۚ وَلِيُبْل ِ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ٰ‬ ‫ت إِذ ْ َر َ‬
‫م ٰ‬ ‫ه َر َ‬ ‫ن الل َ‬ ‫ت وَلك ِ َّ‬ ‫مي ْ َ‬ ‫مي ْ َ‬ ‫ما َر َ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫م} [اأْل نفال‪.]17 :‬‬ ‫ميعٌ عَلِي ٌ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫الل َّ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫ع َّزة ٌ إِاَّل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م َ‬
‫ه ِ‬ ‫ن لَ ُ‬ ‫ن تَكُو َ‬ ‫ص َر وَل َ ْ‬ ‫ن يَنْت َ ِ‬ ‫م لَ ْ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن ال ْ ُ‬ ‫وس غ َ ْزوَةِ بَدْرٍ أ َّ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫م وَأع ْظَمِ‪ 9‬د ُ ُر‬ ‫ن أهَ ِّ‬ ‫ِ ْ‬
‫يق‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ان بِاللَّهِ تَعَالَى وَطَاعَةِ َّ‬ ‫بِالْعَوْدَةِ إِلَى اإْل ِي َ‬
‫م وَتَطب ِ ٍ‬ ‫ول َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫م ِ‬
‫ساَل مِ‪..‬‬ ‫لِتعَاليم ِ اإْل ِ ْ‬
‫ين‪...‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ف ال ْ ُ‬ ‫صفُو َ‬ ‫حد َ ُ‬ ‫ن يَوَ ِّ‬
‫َ‬
‫ين وَأ ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م وَال ْ ُ‬ ‫ساَل َ‬ ‫ص َر اإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫ن يَن ْ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه تَعَالَى أ ْ‬ ‫ل الل َ‬ ‫سأ َ ُ‬ ‫نَ ْ‬

‫‪Battle of Badr‬‬
 415

All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from
Him. We ask forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we
seek refuge in Him from our own evils and our own sins.
Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed guided; and
anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him.
I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without
partners; and I bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His
servant, and His messenger.
Dear Muslims:
We should always visit the past in order to understand the
present. So let us cast our minds back to Friday 17th of
Ramadhan of the 2nd year after the Hijra, exactly like today.
The place is Badr, named after a well established by someone
called Badr, some 150 km outside Al Madinah towards Mecca.
Our topic today will be about the great battle of Badr so that
we may learn and teach our children how much the Prophet
(PBUH) and his companions struggled to spread the message
of Islam.
The battle of Badr was the first battle between the Prophet
(PBUH) and the non-believers of Quraysh.
To begin with we shall mention the reasons behind this battle. 
The non-believers of Quraysh had harmed the Muslims,
tortured them in Mecca, and when the Muslims migrated to
Medina, they took over their houses and property and
launched a campaign of harassment and intimidation even
whilst the Muslims were in Medina.
The Prophet (PBUH) wanted to show the strength and the
power of the Muslims so that Quraysh would stop their
campaign.
The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) had heard that Abu Sufyan ibn
Harb, was coming from Syria with a large trading caravan
belonging to the Quraysh on its way back from Shaam to
Mecca and that it would pass close to Medina and so he
decided to go out with a small army to intercept this caravan.
He (PBUH) prepared a small army of about 315 men, poorly
equipped, with only 70 camels and 2 horses; the rest of them
had trekked that distance on foot.
 416

This was the camp of Tawheed and Justice facing an army of

between 950-1000 men armed to the teeth - the camp of shirk
and falsehood.
However, Abu-Sufyan, who was the leader of the caravan,
knew of the Muslims’ plans and sent a message to Quraysh to
send their army and at the same time, he switched the route
of the caravan and got away from the Muslims.
The army of non-believers of Makkah continued their march
with an army of 950-1000 men, among them a large number of
camels and 70 horsemen, all were heavily armed with
weapons and evil plans to completely destroy the Muslims
once and for all.
Dear Muslims:
On Friday, the 17th of Ramadan the army of Quraysh with all
its might met the Muslim army with their limited weaponry and
insignificant number.
However, the Muslims had a much greater weapon than all the
armies of the world; they had faith, Iman in Allah (SWT) and
their obedience for the Prophet (PBUH).
Before the battle started, the Prophet (PBUH) called the
Sahabah to offer the prayer and then positioned them for the
battle. He (PBUH) ordered them not to start fighting unless he
ordered them.
On the other side, the Quraysh also prepared for the war.
When the two parties faced each other, Prophet (PBUH)
supplicated to Allah saying: "O Allah! The proud and arrogant
Quraysh are already here disobeying you and giving the lie to
Your Messenger.
O Allah! I am waiting for Your victory which You have promised
me. I ask You Allah to defeat our enemies.".
Immediately, Allah (SWT) responded to the supplication and
sent Angels for help, Allah says:
َ َ ُ ‫إذ ْ تستغِيثُون ربكُم فَاستجاب لَك‬
‫ين‬
َ ِ‫م ْردِف‬ َ ْ ‫ن ال‬
ُ ِ‫مآلئِكَة‬ َ ‫م‬ ٍ ْ ‫مدُّكُم بِأل‬
ِّ ‫ف‬ ِ ‫م‬
ُ ‫م أنِّي‬
ْ َ َ َ ْ ْ َّ َ َ َ ْ َ ِ
"(Remember) when you prayed to your Lord for help, He
answered: 'I am sending to your aid a thousand angels one
after another. '
The battle started near the water well called Badr, and the
Muslims went in aiming for only one of two things and nothing
more. Either that they and the deen of Allah (SWT) were made
 417

victorious, their honour and dignity were returned, or they

became martyrs for the cause of Allah (SWT).
Dear Muslims
When the Muslims were true with their faith and their
obedience to the Prophet (PBUH), Allah (SWT) sent down
angels to fight for the Muslims and put fear in the hearts of
their enemies.
The battle ended with victory for the Muslims, 70 of the
mushrikeen were killed, 70 were taken prisoners, and only 14
of the Prophet (PBUH)’s companions were martyred.
Dear Muslims
During this battle, one of the biggest enemies of the Prophet
(PBUH) was killed – indeed two young men from the Ansar
killed Abu-Jahl who used to torture the Prophet’s companions,
harmed the Prophet (PBUH) himself on many occasions and
was the one who led this army out to crush the Muslims.
Dear Muslims:
The Muslims gave many examples in this battle that history
will continue to remember, the Prophet (PBUH) said about the
Muslim fighters of Badr, that it is as if Allah (SWT) looked upon
them and said: “Do as you wish, I have forgiven you all your
sins”
It is narrated in Bukhari that Jibreel (AS) came to the Prophet
(PBUH) and said: “What do you say of the people of badr
amongst you?” and the Prophet (PBUH) said: “we revere them
as the best of Muslims”, Jibreel then said: “And we do the
same regarding the angels that fought in Badr”.
 Dear Muslims:
It is obligatory for each one of us to tell his children about the
life of the Prophet (PBUH) and the struggle that he and His
companions went through so that we may all know the status
of these great Sahabas. 
Dear Muslims:
There are many inspiring lessons that we can learn from this
great battle.
Firstly, the Battle of Badr is a great example from our history
that shows us that victory is not about numbers or weapons or
shields. Victory comes only from Allah. He (SWT) says in the
Holy Qur’an:
 418

‫ين‬
َ ِ‫صابِر‬
َّ ‫معَ ال‬ ُ ّ ‫ْن اللّهِ وَالل‬
َ ‫ه‬ َ ِ ‫ة كَث‬
ِ ‫يرة ً بِإِذ‬ ْ َ ‫من فِئَةٍ قَلِيلَةٍ غَلَب‬
ً َ ‫ت فِئ‬ ِّ ‫كم‬
"How often has a small group overcome a mighty group by
Allah's will. And Allah is with the patient."
However, Allah only grants victory to those who believe in Him
and put their complete trust in Him. Allah sent blessings and
help to the believers in the battle of Badr and made them
victorious over the disbelievers only after putting them to trial!
Allah tested the Muslims for ten years in Makkah and then He
tested them again by the order to migrate to al-Medina leaving
behind all their possessions.
Secondly, we learn that we must have true conviction (Yakin)
in the Help of Allah (SWT).
Before arrival to the battle, Allah (SWT) sent down the rain to
soften the ground over which the Prophet (PBUH) and his army
travelled, making them and the animals more sure-footed,
whilst the Meccans had very heavy rain which washed away
part of their trail and the mud made it difficult for them.
Thirdly, we learn reliance (Tawakkul) in Allah (SWT) and that
we must not have any excuses.
This battle is where the early Muslims learned the lesson of the
power of total reliance on Allah (SWT). And it is the place
where Allah (SWT) guides the new Muslim community –
teaching them the way of reliance on Him.
Allah (SWT) sent the angels from the unseen world to give
firmness to the believers and fulfill His Command.
This was a fulfillment of Allah’s (SWT) promise to send
tranquility upon those who have firm faith.
Fourthly, The success of the Muslims is only by Allah (SWT),
so we should remember we are not successful due to our own
efforts.
Allah (SWT) revealed after the battle: “And you did not kill
them, but it was Allah who killed them.” [8:17]
Fifthly, we learn that Allah is always with us as long as we
believe in him and fear him and we are never alone.
The Prophet (PBUH) knew that he and his Companions (RAA)
were not alone in this battle. The Qur’an revealed that Angels
joined the battlefield to help the Muslims.
Dear Muslims:
 ‫‪419‬‬

‫‪Another lesson that we learn from this battle is that Muslims‬‬

‫‪must be united as brothers and sisters.‬‬
‫‪Nowadays, Muslims worldwide are divided and yet the Battle of‬‬
‫‪Badr showed us the fruits and benefits of being united as a‬‬
‫‪brotherhood. The early Muslims solidified their lines, and‬‬
‫‪became like a solid wall.‬‬
‫‪Dear Muslims:‬‬
‫‪One of the most important lessons to be learnt from the battle‬‬
‫‪of Badr, is that the Muslims will never be victorious unless they‬‬
‫‪return to their faith in Allah (SWT) and obedience of the orders‬‬
‫‪of the Prophet (PBUH) and to apply every aspect of Islam in‬‬
‫‪their life.‬‬
‫‪We ask Allah (SWT) to make the Muslims and Islam victorious‬‬
‫‪and to make us all unite under our faith in Allah (SWT) and our‬‬
‫‪obedience of the Prophet (PBUH). Ameen ‬‬
‫ظ المسلمين‬ ‫م اِحف ِ‬ ‫ف المسلمين ‪ ،‬اللّهُ ّ‬ ‫صفُو َ‬ ‫حد ُ‬ ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّهُ ّم وَ ِّ‬ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال َ‬
‫رب العالمين‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫مكان يا‬‫ٍ‬ ‫فى ك ِّ‬
‫ل‬
‫صيكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِمنَ ْاليَقِ ِ‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا ِ‬ ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَتِ َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ث ِمنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ َعلْ ثَأ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو ِ‬
‫ار َ‬ ‫ْص ِ‬ ‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‪َ ،‬وأَب َ‬ ‫صائِ َ‬‫َم َ‬
‫ط َعلَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ ‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّد ْنيَا أَ ْكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِع ْل ِمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تُ َسلِّ ْ‬ ‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلَى َم ْن عَادَانَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم ِ‬
‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪،‬‬ ‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َس لِّ ُموا ت َْس لِي ًما ‪،‬للَّهُ َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫عباد الله ‪ :‬إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َم ا‬ ‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬ ‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‪َ ،‬وبَ ِ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬
‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬إِنَّ َ‬ ‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬
‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬فِي ْال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬

‫مك َّ َ‬
‫ة‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ة َ‬
‫فت ْ‬ ‫خُطْب َ ُ‬
‫مد ُ فِي اأْل ُولَى‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫ه ال ْ َ‬‫ين‪ ،‬ل َ ُ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ك يَوْم ِ الد ِّ‬ ‫مال ِ ِ‬ ‫حيمِ‪َ ،‬‬ ‫الر ِ‬
‫ن َّ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫م‬
‫ح َ‬
‫الر ْ‬
‫ين‪َّ ،‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ب الْعَال ِ ِ‬ ‫مد ُ لِلهِ َر ِّ‬ ‫ال ْ َ‬
‫ح ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ين‪ ،‬وَأشْ هَد ُ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ص ال ِ ِ‬‫ل وَالنّهَارِ وَهُوَ يَتَوَلَّى ال َّ‬ ‫ف اللَّي ْ ِ‬ ‫ه اخْتِاَل ُ‬ ‫يت‪ ،‬وَل َ ُ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫حيِي وَي ُ ِ‬ ‫خ َرةِ‪ ،‬ي ُ ْ‬ ‫وَاآْل ِ‬
‫ت وَع َلَيهَا نُبْعَ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‬
‫ث يَوْ َ‬ ‫موْ ُ‬ ‫حيَا وَبِهَا ن َ ُ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬شَ هَادَة ً بِهَا ن َ ْ‬ ‫ك لَ ُ‬ ‫حدَه ُ اَل شَ رِي َ‬ ‫ه إِاَّل اللَّه وَ ْ‬ ‫ن اَل إل َ َ‬ ‫أ ْ‬
‫ين‪ ،‬بَلَّغَ‬ ‫ح اأْل َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫جل ِ َ‬‫ح َّ‬
‫م َ‬‫مين‪ ،‬وَقَائِد ُ الْغ ُِّر ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ص ُ‬‫ه النَّا ِ‬ ‫سول ُ ُ‬ ‫مدًا ع َبْده ُ وَ َر ُ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬وَأشْ هَد ُ أ َّ‬ ‫الد ِّ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫حتَّى أتَاه ُ الْيَقِ ُ‬
‫ين‪.‬‬ ‫ة َ‬ ‫م َ‬‫ح اأْل َّ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ة وَن َ َ‬ ‫مان َ َ‬ ‫ة وَأدَّى اأْل َ‬ ‫سال َ َ‬ ‫الر َ‬
‫ِّ‬
 ‫‪420‬‬

‫َ‬
‫ين‬
‫حابِهِ وَالتَّابِعِ َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ين وَع َلَى أ ْ‬ ‫ين الطَّاهِرِ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَع َلَى‪ 9‬آلِهِ الطَّيِّب ِ َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ساَل ُ‬ ‫ات َربِّي وَ َ‬ ‫صلَوَ ُ‬ ‫فَ َ‬
‫ين‪.‬‬ ‫س ٍ َ‬
‫ان إِلى يَوْم ِ الد ِّ ِ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫م بِإ ِ ْ‬ ‫ن تَبِعَهُ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫‪9‬رمِ‪،‬‬ ‫الص‪9‬دَقَةِ وَالْك َ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ش‪9‬هْ ُر‬ ‫آن‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫‪9‬ر ِ‬ ‫صيَام ِ وَالْقِيَامِ‪ ،‬وَهُوَ شَ هْ ُر الْقُ‪ْ 9‬‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬شَ هْ ُر ال ِّ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫شَ هْ ُر َر َ‬
‫الص‪99‬بِرِ‪ ،‬نَعَم‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ان‪ ،‬وَهُوَ شَ هْ ُر‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى‪ ،‬وَهُوَ شَ هْ ُر الْغُف َْر ِ‬ ‫ن الل َّ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ب ِ‬ ‫وَشَ هْ ُر التَّقْوَى وَالْق ُُر ِ‬
‫م ع َلَى َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ات‬ ‫ش ‪9‬هَوَ ِ‬ ‫ص ‪9‬ارِهُ ْ‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬وَانْت ِ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫س ‪9‬ل ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ضا شَ هْ ُر قُ‪99‬وَّةِ ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬وَهُوَ أي ْ ً‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل هَذ َا فِي َر َ‬ ‫ك ُ ُّ‬
‫َ‬
‫م ‪9‬ةِ التَّي‬ ‫ات الْعَظِي َ‬ ‫ار ِ‬ ‫ص‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ش ‪9‬هْ ُر ااْل نْت ِ َ‬ ‫ك َ‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬وَهُوَ ك َ ‪9‬ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ة الشَّ يَاط ِ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫سو َ َ‬ ‫م وَع َلَى وَ ْ‬ ‫سه ِ ْ‬ ‫أنْفُ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ش ‪9‬رت في ك ُ ‪َ ِّ 9‬‬
‫ن‪،‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م وَاأْل ْ‬ ‫الس ‪9‬اَل َ‬ ‫ل وَ َّ‬ ‫ور وَالْعَ ‪9‬د ْ َ‬ ‫جائِهَ‪99‬ا الن ُّ َ‬ ‫ل أ ْر َ‬ ‫خ الْبَشَ رِيَّةِ‪ ،‬وَن َ َ َ ْ ِ‬ ‫ت تَارِي َ‬ ‫غَي َّ َر ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫حابَةِ‬ ‫الص ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫م‪ -‬وَ َّ‬ ‫س ‪9‬ل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَي‪9‬هِ وَ َ‬ ‫ص ‪9‬لَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ول‪َ -‬‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫يخ َّ‬ ‫ن فِي تَارِ ِ‬ ‫م غ َ ْزوَتَي ْ ِ‬ ‫ت أهُ ْ‬ ‫حدَث َ ْ‬ ‫فلَقَد ْ َ‬
‫ت غَ‪ْ 9‬زوَة ُ‬ ‫ح‪ 9‬دَث َ ْ‬ ‫‪9‬رةِ َ‬ ‫ج‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ن الْهِ ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن فِي الْعَ‪99‬ام ِ الثَّانِي ِ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬فَفِي َر َ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ه فِي شَ هْرِ َر َ‬ ‫مع ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ة‪.‬‬ ‫مك َّ َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ت غ َ ْزوَة ُ فَت ْ ِ‬ ‫حدَث َ ْ‬ ‫ج َرةِ َ‬ ‫ن الْهِ ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ن فِي الْعَام ِ الثَّا ِ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫بَدْرٍ الْكُب ْ َرى‪ ،‬وَفِي َر َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫ين اللَّهِ‬ ‫س بَعْدهَا فِي د ِ ِ‬ ‫ل النَّا ُ‬ ‫خ َ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬هَذِهِ الْغَ ْزوَة ُ التَّي د َ َ‬ ‫مك َّ َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫َن فَت ْ ِ‬ ‫مع ْ‬ ‫ث الْيَوْ َ‬ ‫حد َّ ُ‬ ‫نَت َ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫صرِ‪{ :‬إِذ َا‬ ‫ورة الن َّ ْ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫م فِي ُ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫سول َ ُ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى َر ُ‬ ‫ما وَعَد َ الل َّ ُ‬ ‫جا ك َ َ‬ ‫أفْوَا ً‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫جا}‪[ .‬النصر‪.)2 -1 :‬‬ ‫ين اللَّهِ أفْوَا ً‬ ‫ن فِي د ِ ِ‬ ‫ت النَّاس يَدْخُلُو َ‬ ‫ح وَ َرأي ْ َ‬ ‫ص ُر اللَّهِ وَالْفَت ْ ُ‬ ‫جاءَ ن َ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ب لِنَتَكَل َّ َ‪9‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ح‬‫َن هَذ َا الفَت ْ ِ‬ ‫يل ع ْ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫م بِالتَّفْ ِ‬ ‫ات الْخُط َ ِ‬ ‫حتَّى عَشَ َر ِ‬ ‫حدَة ٌ أوْ َ‬ ‫ة وَا ِ‬ ‫وَاَل تَكْفِي خُطْب َ ٌ‬
‫مةٍ‪:‬‬ ‫مهِ َّ‬ ‫ط ُ‬ ‫عدَّةِ نِقَا ٍ‬ ‫َن ِ‬ ‫يث ع ْ‬ ‫حد ِ ِ‬ ‫في فِي هَذِهِ الْخُطْبَةِ بِال ْ َ‬ ‫ك نَكْت َ ِ‬ ‫الْعَظِيمِ‪ ،‬وَلِذَل ِ َ‬
‫ة‪.‬‬ ‫و ِ‬ ‫َز َ‬ ‫ب الغ ْ‬ ‫سب َ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪.1‬‬
‫ة؟‪.‬‬ ‫و ِ‬ ‫َز َ‬ ‫ه الغ ْ‬ ‫ذ ِ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫حدَث َ ْ‬ ‫ف َ‬ ‫‪ .2‬كَي ْ َ‬
‫ة‪.‬‬ ‫و ِ‬ ‫َز َ‬ ‫ه الغ ْ‬ ‫ذ ِ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫و َ‬ ‫م الْي َ ْ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها‪ v‬ال ْ ُ‬ ‫فيدُ َ‬ ‫ست َ ِ‬ ‫عب َ ُر التَّي ي َ ْ‬ ‫وال ْ ِ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫‪ .3‬الدُّ ُرو ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫م وَكَفَّارِ قُ َري ْ ٍ‬
‫ش‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ول َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ن َّ‬ ‫ن بَي ْ َ‬ ‫ب الْغَ ْزوَةِ‪ ،‬فَقَد ْ كَا َ‬ ‫سب َ ِ‬ ‫َن َ‬ ‫ما ع ْ‬ ‫أ َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن‬
‫ب بَي ْ َ‬ ‫ح ْر ُ‬ ‫ف ال ْ َ‬ ‫ن تَتَوَقَّ َ‬ ‫ن بُنُودِهَا أ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫حدَيْبِيَّةِ) وَ ِ‬ ‫ح ال ْ ُ‬ ‫صل ْ َ‬ ‫مى ُ‬ ‫س َّ‬ ‫ح‪( :‬ت ُ َ‬ ‫صل ٍ‬
‫معَاهَدَة َ ُ ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ف‬ ‫حل ِ‬ ‫ل فِي ِ‬ ‫خ ُ‬ ‫ب تَد ْ ُ‬ ‫ل العَ َر ِ‬ ‫ن قَبَائ ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ات‪ ،‬وَأيُّ قَبِيلةٍ ِ‬ ‫مدَّةِ عَشْ رِ سنوَ ٍ‬ ‫َان ل ِ ُ‬ ‫الفَرِيق ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ش‪ ،‬وَأيُّ‬ ‫ن اع ْتِدَاءً‪ 9‬ع َلى قُ َري ْ ٍ‬ ‫ش‪ ،‬وَأيُّ اع ْتِدَاءٍ ع َلَيهَا يَكُو ُ‬ ‫مايَةِ قُ َري ْ ٍ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ي فِي ِ‬ ‫ش فَهِ َ‬ ‫قُ َري ْ ٍ‬
‫ين‬
‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫مايَةِ ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ي فِي ِ‬ ‫م فَهِ َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ول َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ف َّ‬ ‫حل ْ ِ‬ ‫ل فِي ِ‬ ‫خ ُ‬ ‫قَبِيلَةٍ تَد ْ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ين‪.‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫وَأيُّ اع ْتِدَاءٍ‪ 9‬ع َلَيهَا اع ْتِدَاءٌ‪ 9‬ع َلَى ال ْ ُ‬
‫ش‪،‬‬ ‫ف قُ َري ْ ٍ‬ ‫حل ْ ِ‬ ‫ت بَنُو بِكْرٍ فِي ِ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬فَدَخَل َ ْ‬ ‫خ َزاع َ َ‬ ‫ما بَنُو بَكْرٍ وَ ُ‬ ‫ان هُ َ‬ ‫ة قَبِيلَت َ ِ‬ ‫مك َّ َ‬ ‫ن فِي َ‬ ‫وَكَا َ‬
‫م‪..‬‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ول َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ف َّ‬ ‫حل ْ ِ‬ ‫ة فِي ِ‬ ‫خ َزاع َ ُ‬ ‫ت ُ‬ ‫وَدَخَل َ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ َ‬
‫م ع َلى عَهْدِهِ وَفِيًّا بِهِ كَعَادَتِهِ أوْفَى‪ 9‬الن َّ ِ‬
‫اس‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫وَظ َ َّ‬
‫عَهْدًا‪.‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫معَ‬ ‫ش عَهْدَهَا َ‬ ‫َت قُ َري ْ ٌ‬ ‫ج َرةِ أخْلف ْ‬ ‫ن الهِ ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ن فِي العَام ِ الثَّا ِ‬ ‫ن فِي شَ هْرِ شَ عْبَا َ‬ ‫وَلَك ِ ْ‬
‫ال وَاع ْتَدُوا ع َلَى‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫ح وَ ِّ‬ ‫س ِ‬
‫ت بَنُو بَكْرٍ بِال ِّ اَل‬ ‫ساعَد َ ْ‬ ‫م وَ َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ول َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫م‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫قَبِيلةِ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م قتَلوهُ ْ‬ ‫حتَّى إِنّهُ ْ‬ ‫م‪َ ،‬‬ ‫جالهُ ْ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬وَقتَلوا رِ َ‬ ‫ح َرقوا‪ 9‬بُيُوتَهُ ْ‬ ‫ل غد ْ ًرا‪ ،‬وَأ ْ‬ ‫ة فِي اللي ْ ِ‬ ‫خ َزاع َ َ‬
‫ب‬ ‫سهَا الْعَ َر ُ‬ ‫ت تُقَد ِّ ُ‬ ‫ة الْكَعْبَةِ‪ ،‬الَّتِي كَان َ ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ح ْر َ‬ ‫م ي ُ َراع ُوا‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫عنْد َ الْكَعْبَةِ وَل َ ْ‬ ‫ح َرم ِ ِ‬ ‫م فِي ال ْ َ‬ ‫وَهُ ْ‬
‫ساَل مِ‪.‬‬ ‫ل اإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫قَب ْ َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫جاءَ وَفْد ٌ ِ‬ ‫م وَ َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ول َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫معَ َّ‬ ‫ش عَهْدَهَا َ‬ ‫ت قُ َري ْ ٌ‬ ‫ض ْ‬ ‫ك نَقَ َ‬ ‫وَبِذَل ِ َ‬
‫ة يطْلَب من رسول اللَّه صلَّى اللَّه ع َلَيه وسل َّ َ‬
‫ن‬
‫م ْ‬ ‫م ع َلَى ِ‬ ‫ص َرهُ ْ‪9‬‬ ‫ن يَن ْ ُ‬ ‫مأ ْ‬ ‫ِ َ َ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ِ َ‬ ‫ُ ِ ْ َ ُ ِ‬ ‫خ َزاع َ َ َ‬ ‫قَبِيلَةِ ُ‬
‫ف‬ ‫ن عَشْ َرةِ آاَل ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫يرا ِ‬ ‫جيْشً ا كَب ِ ً‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ل اللَّهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫جهَّ َز َر ُ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬ف َ َ‬ ‫مه ُ ْ‬ ‫ظَل َ َ‬
 ‫‪421‬‬

‫َ‬ ‫ل‪ ،‬وَأ َ َ‬

‫ن‬ ‫ستَعِدُّوا وَيَكُو َ‬ ‫حتَّى اَل ي َ ْ‬ ‫ش َ‬ ‫جي ْ ِ‬ ‫ش بِال ْ َ‬ ‫م قُ َري ْ ٌ‬ ‫ن اَل تَعْل َ َ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى أ ْ‬ ‫خذ َ يَدْع ُو الل َّ َ‬ ‫مقَات ِ ٍ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ساَل مِ‪.‬‬ ‫الرحمةِ وَال ّ‬ ‫ل ّ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫عنْد َ الْكعبةِ فَهُوَ َر ُ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫ك قتَا ٌ‬ ‫هُنَا َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫ه ع َلَيهِ‬ ‫صلَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫يخ الْبَشَ رِيَّةِ كُلِّهِا َ‬ ‫ين بِقِيَادَةِ أع ْظمِ‪ 9‬قَائِد ٍ فِي تَارِ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ش ال ْ ُ‬ ‫جي ْ ُ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫وَخ ََر َ‬
‫ش‬
‫جي ْ ِ‬ ‫سي ْ ُر ال ْ َ‬ ‫م َّر َ‬ ‫ست َ َ‬ ‫ن الْهجرةِ‪ ،‬وَا ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ان ِ‬ ‫م ٍ‬ ‫ة ثَ َ‬ ‫سن َ َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن َر َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫شرِ ِ‬ ‫م فِي يَوْم ِ الْعَا ِ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫ة لَيْاًل ‪.‬‬ ‫مك َّ َ‬ ‫حدود ِ َ‬ ‫ل ع َلَى ُ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫حتَّى وَ َ‬ ‫عدَّة َ أيَّام ٍ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ش‬‫جي ْ َ‬ ‫م ال ْ َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫م َر َّ‬ ‫ال أ َ‬ ‫ة فِي الْقِت َ ِ‬ ‫مك َّ َ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫وَلِكَي اَل يُفَك ِّ َر أهْ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ال‪.‬‬ ‫مكَّة فَاَل يُفَك ِّ ُروا‪ 9‬فِي الْقت َ ِ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫خيفُوا أهْ َ‬ ‫حتَّى ي ُ ِ‬ ‫ارا‪َ ،‬‬ ‫م نَ ً‬ ‫منهُ ْ‬ ‫حد ٍ ِ‬ ‫ل وَا ِ‬ ‫ن يُوقِد َ ك ُ َّ‬ ‫أ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫عندما خَر َ‬
‫حو ْ َ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ن التَّي َ‬ ‫يرا َ‬ ‫ة وَ َرأوْا الن ِّ َ‬ ‫مك َّ َ‬ ‫ماءُ َ‬ ‫ه زع َ‬ ‫معَ ُ‬ ‫ب وَ َ‬ ‫ح ْر ٌ‬ ‫بن َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫سفْيا َ‬ ‫ج أبُو ُ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫وَفِعْاًل ِ ْ َ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫معَ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ب هَؤُاَل ءِ‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫حارِ َ‬ ‫ن يُ َ‬ ‫حد ٌ أ ْ‬ ‫ستَطِيعَ أ َ‬ ‫ن يَ ْ‬ ‫ض لَ ْ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫م لِبَعْ‬ ‫ضه ُ ْ‬ ‫ل بَعْ ُ‬ ‫ميعًا‪ ،‬وَقَا َ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫ة خَافُوا َ‬ ‫مك َّ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫معِي‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ن تَعَا َ‬ ‫سفْيا ُ‬ ‫ل أِل بَى ُ‬ ‫م فَقَا َ‬ ‫ارهُ ْ‬ ‫حو َ َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫م النَّب ِ ُّ‬ ‫س ع َ ٌّ‬ ‫الْعَبَّا ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن‪.‬‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫م اأْل َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ول اللَّهِ َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ن َر ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ك ِ‬ ‫ب لَ َ‬ ‫حتَّى أطْل ُ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫سو َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ما قاب َ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سل َ‬ ‫صيرٍ أ ْ‬ ‫حوَارٍ ق ِ‬ ‫م وَبَعْد َ ِ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫ه ع َليهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫ن َر ُ‬ ‫سفْيا َ‬ ‫ل أبُو ُ‬ ‫وَل َّ‬
‫سالَةٍ يُخْب ِ ُر‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ة بِرِ َ‬ ‫مك َّ َ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫م إِلَى أهْ ِ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ه َّ‬ ‫سل َ ُ‬ ‫ن وَأ ْر َ‬ ‫سفْيا َ‬ ‫أبُو ُ‬
‫ل اللَّه صلَّى اللَّه ع َلَيه وسلَّم جميع من في مك َّ َ َ‬
‫ه‬
‫من ْ ُ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫م اأْل َ‬ ‫ن لَهُ ْ‬ ‫ة أ َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ َ َ َ َ ِ َ ِ ْ ِ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫فِيهَا َر ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م وَأغْلَقُوهَا ع َلَيْهِ ْ‬
‫م‬ ‫م أوْ دَخَلُوا بُيُوتَهُ ْ‬ ‫ح َرا َ‬ ‫جد َ ال ْ َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م إِذ َا دَخَلُوا ال ْ َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫د‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ي‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫م‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫س‬ ‫و‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ي‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َل‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ه‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫الل‬ ‫ى‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ص‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ب‬ ‫الن‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َا‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ل‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ْيا‬ ‫ف‬ ‫س‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ب‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ف‬ ‫وا‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َل‬ ‫خ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ُ ِ َ‬ ‫ِ َ َ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ أِل َّ َّ ِ َّ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َْ ِ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫أوْ َ‬
‫د‬
‫قِتَااَل ‪.‬‬
‫موعَةٍ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫يوش ع َلَى ك ُ ِّ‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ج‬
‫عدَّةِ ُ‬ ‫ش إِلَى ِ‬ ‫جي ْ َ‬ ‫م ال ْ َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫م النَّب ِ ُّ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫م قَ َّ‬ ‫ث ُ َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‬
‫م ْ‬ ‫ش ِ‬ ‫جي ْ ِ‬ ‫ن ال ْ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ة ِ‬ ‫موع َ ً‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫مالِهَا‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫نش َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ة ِ‬ ‫مك َّ َ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫خ َ‬ ‫ن تَد ْ ُ‬ ‫ةأ ْ‬ ‫موع َ ً‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م َر َ‬ ‫قَائِدٌ‪ ،‬وَأ َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫خ َ‬ ‫ك‪ ،‬وَد َ ْ‬ ‫ب كَذَل ِ َ‬ ‫ق وَالْغ َْر ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ن الشَّ ْر‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ك وَ ِ‬ ‫جنُوبِهَا كَذَل ِ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫م‬‫مةِ( أيْ الْيَوْ ُ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫مل ْ َ‬ ‫م ال ْ َ‬ ‫م يَوْ ُ‬ ‫ل الْيَوْ ُ‬ ‫ه وَيَقُو ُ‬ ‫صوْت َ ُ‬ ‫حابَةِ ي َ ْرفَعُ َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫حد َ ال َّ‬ ‫معَ أ َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫سطِهَا‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫ل‪:‬‬ ‫م‪ ،‬وَقَا َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ير) فَ َرد َّ ع َلَيهِ َّ‬ ‫ير وَكَث ِ ٌ‬ ‫ش كَث ِ ٌ‬ ‫ن قُ َري ْ ٍ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫سنَقْت ُ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ل‪.‬‬ ‫ن نَقْت ُ َ‬ ‫م وَل ْ‬ ‫ح ُ‬ ‫سن َ ْر َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ه فِيهِ قُ َريْشً ا»‪ ،‬أي اليَوْ ُ‬ ‫مةِ‪ ،‬اليَوْم أع َ َّز الل ُ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫مر َ‬ ‫«اليَوْم يَوْم ال ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫ل لَهُ ْ‬
‫م‬ ‫ما قَا َ‬ ‫عنْد َ َ‬ ‫ه أهْلُهَا ِ‬ ‫ك الْبَلْدَة ُ التَّي كَذ َّب َ ُ‬ ‫ة – تِل ْ َ‬ ‫مك َّ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ل‪َ -‬‬ ‫خ َ‬ ‫وَد َ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صدُوا‬ ‫ه فِي لَيْلَةِ الْهجرةِ وَ َر َ‬ ‫ه وَأ َرادُوا قَتْل َ ُ‬ ‫حاب َ ُ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ل اللَّهِ‪ ،‬وَآذ َوْه ُ وَعَذ َّبُوا أ ِ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫إنِّي َر ُ‬
‫مدِينَةِ ذَهَبُوا إِلَيْهِ فِي‬ ‫ب إِلَى ال ْ َ‬ ‫ج َرةِ وَذَهَ َ‬ ‫م فِي الْهِ ْ‬ ‫منهُ ْ‬ ‫جا ِ‬ ‫ما ن َ َ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَل َ َّ‬ ‫ن يَقْتُل ُ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫الْجوَائ َز ل ِ ِ‬
‫ُ‬
‫حدٍ‪،‬‬ ‫اربُوه ُ فِي بَدْرٍ وَأ ُ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬و َ َ‬ ‫سالَت ُ‬ ‫ضاءَ ع َلَيهِ وَع َلَى رِ َ‬ ‫ن الْقَ َ‬ ‫يرة ً يُرِيدُو َ‬ ‫ات كَث ِ َ‬ ‫م َّر ٍ‬ ‫مدِينَةِ َ‬ ‫ال ْ َ‬
‫وقَتلُوا كَثِيرا‪ 9‬م َ‬
‫ب‬ ‫يرةِ الْعَ َر ِ‬ ‫جزِ َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ان ِ‬ ‫مك َ ٍ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ن ك ُ ِّ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫اب ِ‬ ‫ح َز َ‬ ‫معُوا اأْل ْ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫حابِهِ‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫نأ ِ‬ ‫ً ِ ْ‬ ‫َ َ‬
‫ه‪.‬‬ ‫مانَت ُ ُ‬ ‫ه وَأ َ‬ ‫صدْقَ ُ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫م يَعْرِفُو َ‬ ‫منهُ ْ‬ ‫لِيُقَاتِلُوهُ‪ ،‬وَهُوَ ِ‬
‫َط يعود ومع ُ‬
‫ن‬‫م ْ‬ ‫سود ٌ ِ‬ ‫هأ ُ‬ ‫وات فَق ْ َ ُ ُ َ َ َ ُ‬ ‫سن َ ٍ‬ ‫ان َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫م بَعْد َ ث َ َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫وَهَا هُوَ َ‬
‫حيم ِ الَّذِي‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫الر ِ‬ ‫ف َّ‬ ‫الرؤ ُو ُ‬ ‫ة لَفَعَلُوا‪ ،‬وَلَكِنَّه َّ‬ ‫مك َّ َ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ل أهْ ِ‬ ‫ن يَقْتُلُوا ك ُ َّ‬ ‫مأ ْ‬ ‫م َرهُ ْ‬ ‫حابِهِ لَوْ أ َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫أ ْ‬
‫متَكَب ِّ ًرا‪9‬‬ ‫حا ُ‬ ‫ة فَرِ ً‬ ‫مك َّ َ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫خ ْ‬ ‫م يَد ْ ُ‬ ‫حتَّى ل َ ْ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ات إِلَى النُّورِ‪ ،‬ب َ ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ن الظُّل ُ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ج النَّا َ‬ ‫جاءَ لِيُخْرِ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ضعًا لِلهِ تَعَالى‪.‬‬ ‫ه تَوَا ُ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ضا َرأ َ‬ ‫ل دَخَلهَا خَافِ ً‬ ‫ُورا ب َ ْ‬ ‫فَخ ً‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صنَام ِ التَّي‬ ‫ير إِلَى اأْل ْ‬ ‫ش ُ‬ ‫خذ َ ي ُ ِ‬ ‫م وَأ َ‬ ‫ح َرا َ‬ ‫جد َ ال ْ َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ال ْ َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫خ َ‬ ‫م دَ َ‬ ‫ث ُ َّ‬
‫ن‬‫ل ۚ إ ِ َّ‬ ‫جاءَ الْحقُّ وَ َزهَقَ‪ 9‬الْباط ِ ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ل اللهِ تَعَالَى‪ { :‬وَقُ ْ‬ ‫ل الْكَعْبَةِ وَهُوَ ي ُ َردِّد ُ قَوْ َ‬ ‫حوْ َ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫كَان َ ْ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ل كَان زهُوقًا}‪[ .‬اإْل سراء‪ ،]81 :‬ث ُ َ‬
‫ل‬‫حو ْ ِ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ت ِ‬ ‫ج ْ‬ ‫ت وَأخْرِ َ‬ ‫س َر ْ‬ ‫صنَام ِ فَك ُ ِ‬ ‫م َر بِاأْل ْ‬ ‫مأ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫الْباط ِ َ‬
‫ه‪.‬‬ ‫ك لَ ُ‬ ‫حد ٍ اَل شَ رِي َ‬ ‫ص إِل ِلَهٍ وَا ِ‬ ‫حيدُهَا الخَال ِ ِ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫الْكَعْبَةِ‪ ،‬وَع َاد َ لِلْكَعْبَةِ تَوْ ِ‬
 ‫‪422‬‬

‫ف ع َلَى‬ ‫ج وَوَقَ َ‬ ‫م خ ََر َ‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫صلى فِيْهَا َركْعَت َ ِ‬

‫ة وَ َ َّ‬ ‫م الْكَعْب َ َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫م دَخَل َ‬ ‫ث ُ َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫موه ُ وَآذ ُوه ُ‬ ‫سبُّوه ُ وَشَ ت َ ُ‬ ‫ين َ‬ ‫ة الَّذ ِ َ‬ ‫مك َّ َ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬أهْ ُ‬ ‫مك َّ َ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ه أه ِ ُ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫معَ أ َ‬ ‫جت َ َ‬ ‫اب الْكَعْبَةِ وَقَد ْ ا ْ‬ ‫بَ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‪.‬‬ ‫ل بِهِ ْ‬ ‫سيفْعَ ُ‬ ‫ماذ َا َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ن يَنْتَظ ِ ُرو َ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬اآْل َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫مأ َ‬ ‫ه كُلَّهُ ْ‬ ‫حاب َ ُ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫اربُوه ُ وَقَتَلُوا أ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫ما فَعَلُوا؟‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م كَ َ‬ ‫م أوْ يَقْتُلُهُ ْ‬ ‫موَالَهُ ْ‬ ‫خذ ُ أ ْ‬ ‫م أوْ يَأ ُ‬ ‫مهُ ْ‬ ‫حاك ِ ُ‬ ‫سي ُ َ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫هَ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‬‫ل بِك ُ ْ‬ ‫ع ٌ‬ ‫ن أنِّي فَا ِ‬ ‫ما تَظُنُّو َ‬ ‫ة َ‬ ‫مك َّ َ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬يَا أهْ َ‬ ‫ل لَهُ ْ‬ ‫م قَا َ‬ ‫م ث ُ َّ‬ ‫ف وَهُوَ يَنْظ ُ ُر إِلَيْهِ ْ‬ ‫لَقَد ْ وَقَ َ‬
‫مغْفِ َرةِ‪،‬‬ ‫ب الْعَفْوِ وَال ْ َ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬وَطَل َ ُ‬ ‫ت فِيهِ النَّد َ ُ‬ ‫صو ْ ٍ‬ ‫ه بِ َ‬ ‫م قَالُوا ل َ ُ‬ ‫ميعًا‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫حوا َ‬ ‫ست َ ُ‬ ‫م؟ فَا ْ‬ ‫الْيَوْ َ‬
‫خ كَريم وابن أ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫خ كَرِيمٍ‪.‬‬ ‫ٍ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫تأ ٌ ِ ٌ َ ْ‬ ‫قَالُوا‪ :‬خَي ْ ًرا‪ ،‬فَأن ْ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ار‪ ،‬ل َ ْ‬ ‫ح َر ُ‬ ‫م اأْل َ ْ‬ ‫م الطُّلَقَاءِ»‪ ،‬أنْت ُ ُ‬ ‫ل‪« :‬اذْهَبُوا فَأنْت ُ ُ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬وَقَا َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫جابَهُ ْ‬ ‫فَأ َ‬
‫نحاكم أَحدا‪ ،‬ولَن نظْلِم أَحدا‪ ،‬ولَن ننتقم م َ‬
‫ه‪:‬‬ ‫ل ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ن قَا َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫صدَقَ َ‬ ‫حدٍ‪ ،‬فِعْاًل َ‬ ‫نأ َ‬ ‫َ َ ً َ ْ ََْ ِ َ ِ ْ‬ ‫ُ َ ِ َ َ ً َ ْ َ‬
‫م}‪.‬‬ ‫حي ٌ‬ ‫ف َر ِ‬ ‫{ َرؤ ُو ٌ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫إن الدروس والْعِبر التي يستفيدها الْمسلِم من هَذ َا الْفَتح كَثِيرة ٌ أَكْثَر م َ‬
‫نأ ْ‬ ‫ُ ِ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِْ‬ ‫ُ ْ ُ ِ ْ‬ ‫َ َ َ َ َّ َ ْ َ ِ ُ‬ ‫ُّ ُ‬ ‫ِ َّ‬
‫اَل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫منْهَا‪-:‬‬ ‫م ث َ ثَةٍ ِ‬ ‫ن نَذ ْك ُر أهَ َّ‬ ‫نَعُدُّهَا وَلك ِ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن تَأخ ََّر فَقَد ْ وَع َ‪99‬د َ‬ ‫حتَّى وَإ ِ ْ‬ ‫ة َ‬ ‫حال َ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫آت اَل َ‬ ‫ين ٍ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫خل ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ص َر اللهِ تَعَالَى لِعِبَادِهِ ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ن نَ ْ‬ ‫‪ .1‬إ ِ َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫متُنَا‬ ‫َت كَل ِ َ‬ ‫سبَق ْ‬ ‫صوا لِلَّهِ تَعَالَى‪{ :‬وَلَقَد ْ َ‬ ‫ن أخْل َ ُ‬ ‫م إِ ْ‬ ‫ص َر لَهُ ْ‬ ‫ن الن َّ ْ‬ ‫عبَادَه ُ أ َّ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى ِ‬ ‫الل ُ‬
‫صافات‪:‬‬ ‫ن} [ال َّ‬ ‫م الْغَالِبُو َ‬ ‫جندَنَا لَهُ ْ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫ن وَإ ِ َّ‬ ‫ورو َ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫م الْمن ُ‬ ‫م لَهُ ْ‬ ‫ين إِنَّهُ ْ‬ ‫سل ِ َ‬ ‫مر َ‬ ‫لِعِبَادِنَا ال ْ ْ‬
‫‪.]171‬‬
‫ه اَل ي ُ ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ك‬ ‫سفْ َ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫ح ُّ‬ ‫ان وَأن ّ ُ‬ ‫م ٍ‬ ‫ين ساَل م ٍ وَأ َ‬ ‫م دِ ُ‬ ‫ساَل َ‬ ‫ن اإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫معَ الدُّنْيَا كَلَّهَا أ َّ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ن نُ ْ‬ ‫بأ ْ‬ ‫ج ُّ‬ ‫‪ .2‬ي َ ُ‬
‫ح‬ ‫م فِي فَت ْ ِ‬ ‫ك دَ ٌ‬ ‫سفَ َ‬ ‫حتَّى اَل ي ُ ْ‬ ‫حيلَةٍ َ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫م ك ُ َّ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ماءِ فَقَد َ ع َ َ‬ ‫الد ِّ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ل كَا َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫حد ٍ ب َ ْ‬ ‫ما ع َلَى أ َ‬ ‫م يَوْ ً‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ل اللَّهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫م يَعْتَدَي َر ُ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬وَل َ ْ‬ ‫مك َّ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ن‬‫م ْ‬ ‫ة بَعْد َ ذَلِك ل ِ ِ‬ ‫ح ِّري َّ ُ‬ ‫ن ال ُ‬ ‫ة َربِّهِ وَلتَك َ ِ‬ ‫سال َ‬ ‫ن يَت ْ ُركوه ُ يُبَلغُ رِ َ‬ ‫سأ ْ‬ ‫ن النَّا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ب ِ‬ ‫يَطل ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ماءَ‬ ‫ن الد ِّ َ‬ ‫سفِكُو َ‬ ‫م يَ ْ‬ ‫ين بِأنَّهُ ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن ال ْ ُ‬ ‫مو َ‬ ‫ن يَتَّهِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن أوْ يَكْف َُر‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن يُؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫شَ اءَ أ ْ‬
‫ين‪،‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ماءُ إِاَّل فِي بِاَل د ِ ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ك فِيهِ الد ِّ َ‬ ‫سفَ ُ‬ ‫ن تُ ْ‬ ‫ن الْعَالَم ِ اآْل َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ان ِ‬ ‫مك َ ٍ‬ ‫فَلَيَنْظ ُ ُر أيُّ َ‬
‫ن‪.‬‬ ‫ان يُقْتَلُو َ‬ ‫مك َ ٍ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫م فِي ك ُ ُّ‬ ‫فَهُ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪ .3‬وَأَع ْظ َ ُ‪9‬‬
‫م ع َل َّ َ‬
‫م‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫سو َ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ن َّ‬ ‫ن أ َّ‬ ‫مو َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫وس أيُّهَا ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫م الد ُّ ُر‬
‫سل َّ َ‬
‫م‬ ‫ه ع َلَيهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫مقْد ِ َرةِ‪ ،‬فَقَد ْ كَا َ‬ ‫عنْد َ ال ْ َ‬ ‫ف َرة َ ِ‬ ‫مغْ ِ‬ ‫الدُّنْيَا كُلَّهَا الْعَفْوَ وَال ْ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه وَيُؤْذ ُون َ ُ‬
‫ه‬ ‫حاب َ ُ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫نأ ِ‬ ‫ين كَانُوا يُعَذ ِّبُو َ‬ ‫ماءِ الَّذ ِ َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ن يُنَادِي ع َلَى أ َ‬ ‫قَاد ِ ًرا ع َلَى أ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫م َزة َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫مه ِ َ‬ ‫ن ع َ ِّ‬ ‫َّت بَط ْ َ‬ ‫ة التَّي شَ ق ْ‬ ‫ت ع ُتْب َ َ‬ ‫ه هِنْد ُ بِن ْ ُ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫َت أ َ‬ ‫ل وَقَف ْ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬ب َ ْ‬ ‫منهُ ْ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫وَيَقْت َ ُّ‬
‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫م‬‫سل َ‬ ‫ه ع َليهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ت كَبِدَه ُ وَبَكَى ع َليهِ َر ُ‬ ‫ج ْ‬ ‫حد ٍ وَأخ َْر َ‬ ‫فِي ِغ ْزوَةِ أ ُ‬
‫ل‬‫م فَقَا َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ت وَع ََرفَهَا َر ُ‬ ‫َت هِنْد ُ وَبَايَعَ ْ‬ ‫يرا‪ ،‬وَقَف ْ‬ ‫كَث ِ ً‬
‫ت‬ ‫م‪ ،‬هِنْد ُ بِن ْ ُ‬ ‫ت‪ :‬نَعَ ْ‬ ‫ة»؟! قَال َ ْ‬ ‫ت ع ُتْب َ َ‬ ‫ك لَهُنْد ُ بِن ْ ُ‬ ‫م‪« :‬وَإِن َّ َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م يُعَاتِبْهَا‪.‬‬ ‫لل ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ك! فَعَفَا ع َنْهَا ب َ ْ‬ ‫ه ع َن ْ َ‬ ‫ف‪ ،‬عَفَا الل ُ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫ف ع َّ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬فَاع ْ ُ‬ ‫ع ُتْب َ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫م َ‬
‫ه ع َلَيهِ‬ ‫صلَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫سيرة النَّب ِ ِّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫سوا‬ ‫ار ُ‬ ‫ن يَتَد َ َ‬ ‫ين أ ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ات ع َلَى ال ْ ُ‬ ‫جب َ ِ‬ ‫م الْوَا ِ‬ ‫ن أهَ ِّ‬ ‫ِ ْ‬
‫سلِمٍ‪...‬‬ ‫م ك ُ َّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫م ْ‬ ‫ل ُ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫ه ع َليهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫فعَ بِهَا وَبِهَدْيِهِ َ‬ ‫م لِيَنْت َ ِ‬ ‫مونَهَا أِل وْ دِه ِ ْ‪9‬‬ ‫م وَيُعَل ُ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ة‬
‫م َ‬ ‫ن يُعْلِي كَل ِ َ‬ ‫م وَأ ْ‬ ‫ع َّزتِهِ ْ‬ ‫م وَ ِ‬ ‫صرِه ِ ْ‬ ‫ين أيَّام ن َ ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن يُعِيد َ ع َلَى ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى أ ْ‬ ‫ل الل َّ َ‬ ‫سأ ُ‬ ‫نَ ْ‬
‫ين‪...‬‬ ‫حقِّ وَالد ِّ ِ‬ ‫ال ْ َ‬
 423

Conquest of Mecca
All praises are due to Allah, we praise Him and ask Him His
support. We seek His Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness,
and we seek refuge in Allah from the evil of ourselves and from
our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one can lead
astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him to
the right way.
I testify that there is no God except Allah, Alone without any
partner. He gives life and causes death. He has power over all
things. And I testify that Mohammed (PBUH) is His servant and
messenger, the best of His creation, and His most beloved, he
delivered the message, fulfilled the trust, advised the nation,
removed the darkness from it, and he strove in the path of the
religion until his death. May Allah's Blessings and peace be
upon him, his family, his companions, and those who have
treaded his path of excellence and followed his guidance until
the Day of Judgment.
َ ُ ‫يا أَيها الَّذين آمنوا اتقُوا اللَّه وقُولُوا قَوال سديدا يصلِح لَك‬
ْ ُ ‫م وَيَغْفِ ْر لَك‬
‫م‬ ْ ُ ‫مالَك‬َ ْ ‫م أع‬
ْ ْ ْ ُ ً ِ َ ْ َ َ َّ ُ َ َ ِ َ ُّ َ
ُ َ ‫سول‬
ً ‫ه فَقَد ْ فَا َز فَوْ ًزا عَظِي‬
‫ما‬ َ َّ ‫من يُطِعْ الل‬
ُ ‫ه وَ َر‬ َ َ‫م و‬ ْ ُ ‫ذ ُنُوبَك‬
 424

“O you who believe! Keep your duty to Allah and fear Him, and
speak always the truth. He will direct you to do righteous good
deeds and will forgive you your sins. And whosoever obeys
Allah and His Messenger has indeed achieved a great
achievement.”
Dear Brothers and sisters in Islam:
The month of Ramadan is the month of fasting and the month
of the Qur'an. It is the month of charity and generosity. It is the
month of seeking to be closer to Allah and asking for his
forgiveness. It is the month of patience. Yes, all of these are
important hidden meanings in Ramadan, but it is also the
month of strength and victory for the Muslims.
As well as personal victory over our desires and pleasures, it is
also the month of historical victories by Muslims through the
ages. Victories that changed the history of mankind forever
and spread Islam throughout the world. These victories helped
spread equality, fairness, knowledge and security throughout
the world.
Dear Muslims:
Two of the most important battles that took place during the
life of the Prophet (PBUH) took place during Ramadan. During
Ramadan of the second year of Hijra was the Battle of Badr,
and during Ramadan of the eighth year was the conquest of
Makkah.
Dear Muslims:
Today, we will talk about the conquest of Makkah; the battle
that defined the history of Islam and caused people to enter
Islam in large groups. This was promised by Allah (SWT) in
surat Al-Nasr when he said:
َ َ
ً ‫ين اللَّهِ أفْوَا‬
{‫جا‬ َ ‫ت النَّاس يَدْخُلُو‬
ِ ِ ‫ن فِي د‬ ُ ْ ‫ص ُر اللَّهِ وَالْفَت‬
َ ْ ‫ح وَ َرأي‬ ْ َ ‫جاءَ ن‬
َ ‫}إِذ َا‬.
“When the victory of Allah and conquest comes, you will see
large groups of people embracing Islam. Then glorify Allah with
praise and ask Him for forgiveness. He accepts repentance.”
Even ten khutab are not enough, dear brothers and sisters to
talk about this great battle, but I will summarise some of the
main points in this short kutbah. We will talk about the reason
behind the battle, how the events took place and finally the
lessons which we can learn from it.
Dear Muslims:
 425

First of all, the reason for the conquest of Makkah was a

violation by Quraish of a treaty that was signed with the
Prophet (PBUH). This was agreed two years before and was
called The Treaty of Hudaibiah.
The terms of the treaty were that there would be peace for ten
years between the Prophet (PBUH) and Quraish. It also stated
that any of the tribes of Arabia were free to join either the side
of Prophet (PBUH) or Quraish, and once they joined, then the
other tribes and parties would have to respect their alliance.
However there were two tribes in Makkah which joined
different sides. Banu Bakr joined Quraish, while Khuza'a joined
the Prophet (PBUH). The Prophet (PBUH) respected and
honoured this treaty, but it was the Quraish who violated it by
providing weapons and men to Banu Bakr who then attacked
Khuza'a and burnt their houses. They even attacked them
when they took refuge in the ka'ba. This happened in the
month of Sha'ban of the eighth year of Hijra.
Khuza'a sent to the Prophet (PBUH) asking for help and the
Prophet (PBUH) prepared an army of ten thousand in response.
The Muslims prepared for battle secretly and the Prophet
(PBUH) prayed to Allah to keep this secret so that the Quraish
will be surprised by the attack and surrender.
Dear Muslims:
It was on the tenth of Ramadan that the Muslim army started
marching towards Makkah, led by the greatest leader of all
time, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). When they finally
arrived at Makkah and camped outside, it was night-time and
the Prophet (PBUH) ordered each of the soldiers to light a fire,
when the normal practice had been for each small group of
men to light a fire. Again, this was to give the impression to
Quraish that they were facing a huge army and therefore any
fighting would be in vain.
Quraish was taken by surprise and sent out their leader Abu
Sufyan to negotiate with the Prophet (PBUH). After a short
meeting with the Prophet (PBUH), Abu Sufyan became a
Muslim and he left with a message to his people saying that
whoever entered al-Masjid Al-Haram would be safe, whoever
entered his own house would be safe and whoever locked his
 426

door and stayed inside his house would be safe. This was to
reduce resistance and unnecessary fighting.
Dear Muslims:
Then the Prophet (PBUH) divided his army to take different
parts of the city and he himself headed for the centre, to the
Masjid Al-Haram. On his way, he heard one of the Muslims
shouting and saying: Today will be the ultimate fight, and he
(PBUH) corrected him by saying: No, today will be the ultimate
mercy.
Dear Muslims:
The Prophet (PBUH) entered his beloved home city again, eight
years after being forced to leave. He entered the city where he
and his companions were mocked and tortured. He entered the
city, whose people had tried to kill him several times and had
prepared several armies to destroy him.
He returned to it with an army of lions, and if he wanted he
could have ordered every one of his enemies to be killed. But
he is the Prophet of mercy and was sent with a message of
peace, inviting people to the worship of Allah (SWT). So, when
he re-entered Makkah, there was no show of power or pride,
instead his head was lowered out of humility to Allah and
towards the city and its people.
Finally, he (PBUH) arrived at the masjid al-haram and ordered
the idols to be destroyed. He recited the verse of Allah (SWT):
{‫ن َزهُوقًا‬ َ ِ ‫ن الْباط‬
َ ‫ل كَا‬ ُ ِ ‫جاءَ الْحقُّ وَ َزهَقَ الْباط‬
َّ ِ ‫ل ۚ إ‬ ْ ُ‫} وَق‬
َ ‫ل‬
“Truth has come and falsehood has vanished. Indeed,
falsehood will certainly vanish.”
And this marked the return of the ka'ba once more to the
monotheism of worshipping only one God after so many years
of idol worshipping. Then he (PBUH) entered inside the ka'aba
and prayed two raq’at and when he came out the people of
Makkah had gathered to hear what he had to say.
These were the very people who had mocked him and killed
his friends, the very people who had called him a liar and a
madman. He asked them: “O people of Quraish, what do you
think of the treatment that I am about to accord to you?” and
they replied: You are our honourable brother and the son of an
honourable brother. So, he (PBUH) said to them: “Then go, you
are free.”
 427

On that day, nobody was punished or killed and the Prophet

(PBUH) forgave all those who had been his enemies.
Dear brothers and sisters:
We can learn many lessons from this great conquest of
Makkah, but I will only mention three:
Firstly, Allah (PBUH) always provides victory to his true
slaves, even if after a while. He (SWT) says:
{‫م‬ْ ُ‫جندَنَا لَه‬
ُ ‫ن‬
َّ ِ ‫ن وَإ‬
َ ‫ورو‬
ُ ‫ص‬ُ ‫م الْمن‬
ْ ُ‫م لَه‬
ْ ُ‫ين إِنَّه‬
َ ِ ‫سل‬ ْ ْ ‫متُنَا لِعِبَادِنَا ال‬
َ ‫مر‬ َ ِ ‫َت كَل‬ َ ْ ‫وَلَقَد‬
ْ ‫سبَق‬
َ ‫}الْغَالِبُو‬
‫ن‬
“Our promise has already been given to our servants the
messengers: they will indeed be supported. And that certainly
our armies will be victorious.”
Secondly, we should let the whole world know that Islam is a
religion of peace and tolerance. We learn this from the Prophet
(PBUH) when he was so careful that nobody is killed in the
course of the conquest. This was the way of the Prophet
(PBUH) during his whole life; he never asked for trouble, but
only required peace so that he could preach his message to
the world. So to those who accuse the Muslims today of being
violent and terrorists, just look at where the violence is and
you will realise that it is actually the Muslims who are being
killed all over the world.
Thirdly, the greatest lesson we can learn from the conquest of
Makkah, dear brothers and sisters, is to have mercy when we
have power, and to forgive others when they make mistakes.
The Prophet (PBUH) could have easily called out the names of
the people who used to torture his companions and killed
them, but instead he forgave them all, including Hind Bint
Otbah, who had killed his beloved uncle Al-Hamza. When she
came to declare her Islam, the Prophet (PBUH) recognised her
and when she asked for forgiveness, he forgave her.
Dear Brothers and sisters:
Studying the seerah of the Prophet (PBUH) and teaching it to
our children is an obligation upon us all.
I pray to Allah (SWT) to benefit us with the study of the seerah.
Ameen.
‫ظ المسلمين‬ ّ ُ‫ اللّه‬، ‫ف المسلمين‬
ِ ‫م اِحف‬ َ ‫صفُو‬ ِّ ‫ االلَّهُ ّم َو‬، ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين‬
ُ ‫حد‬ َ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال‬
‫رب العالمين‬ َّ ‫مكان يا‬
ٍ ‫ل‬ِّ ‫فى ك‬
 ‫‪428‬‬

‫طا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِمنَ ْاليَقِ ِ‬

‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬ ‫صيكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِم ْن َ‬ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا ِ‬ ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَتِ َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ث ِمنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ َعلْ ثَأ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو ِ‬
‫ار َ‬ ‫ْص ِ‬ ‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‪َ ،‬وأَب َ‬ ‫صائِ َ‬‫َم َ‬
‫ط َعلَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ ‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّد ْنيَا أَ ْكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِع ْل ِمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تُ َسلِّ ْ‬ ‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلَى َم ْن عَادَانَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم ِ‬
‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪،‬‬ ‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َس لِّ ُموا ت َْس لِي ًما ‪،‬للَّهُ َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫عباد الله ‪ :‬إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َم ا‬ ‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬ ‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‪َ ،‬وبَ ِ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬
‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬إِنَّ َ‬ ‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬
‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬فِي ْال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬

‫َ‬ ‫ريم ِ‬ ‫آن الْك َ ِ‬ ‫ق ْر ِ‬ ‫ل ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ض ِ‬ ‫ف ْ‬ ‫َن َ‬ ‫ةع ْ‬ ‫خُطْب َ ٌ‬

‫ن‬
‫م ْ‬ ‫سنَا وَ ِ‬ ‫ن شُ ُرورِ أنْفُ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ستَغْفِ ُرهُ‪ ،‬وَنَعُوذ ُ بِاللهِ ِ‬ ‫ه وَن َ ْ‬ ‫ستَعِين ُ ُ‬ ‫مدُه ُ وَن َ ْ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫مد َ لِلهِ‪ ،‬ن َ ْ‬ ‫ن الْح ْ‬ ‫إ ِ َّ‬
‫ن اَل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه‪ ،‬وَأشْ هَد ُ أ ْ‬ ‫ضلِل فَاَل هَادِيَ ل َ ُ‬ ‫ن يُ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬و َ‬ ‫ل لَ ُ‬ ‫ض َّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ه فَاَل ُ‬ ‫ن يَهْدِهِ الل ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫مالِنَا‪ِ ،‬‬ ‫ات أع ْ َ‬ ‫سيِّئ َ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صلَّى الله ع َلَيْهِ‬ ‫ه‪َ ،‬‬ ‫سول ُ ُ‬ ‫مدًا ع َبْدُه ُ وَ َر ُ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَأشْ هَد ُ أ َّ‬ ‫ك لَ ُ‬ ‫حدَه ُ اَل شَ رِي َ‬ ‫ه إِاَّل الله وَ ْ‬ ‫إل َ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫يرا‪9.‬‬ ‫ما كَث ِ ً‬ ‫سلِي ً‬ ‫م تَ ْ‬ ‫سل ِّ ْ‬‫حابِهِ‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫وَع َلَى آلِهِ وَأ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫صاَل ة‬ ‫َ‬
‫موا ْ ال َّ‬ ‫ن كِتَاب اللّهِ وَأقَا ُ‬ ‫ين يَتْلُو َ‬ ‫ن الَّذ ِ َ‬ ‫ورةِ فَاطِر‪{ :‬إ ِ ّ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ل الله تَعَالَى فِي ُ‬ ‫يَقُو ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ور} [فاطر‪.]26 :‬‬ ‫ارة ً لّن تَب ُ َ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ن تِ َ‬ ‫جو َ‬ ‫ة ي َ ْر ُ‬ ‫س ًّرا وَع َالَنِي َ ً‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ما َر َزقْنَاهُ ْ‪9‬‬ ‫م ّ‬ ‫وَأنفَقُوا ْ ِ‬
‫سم ِ الطَّاعَةِ وَالْعِبَادَةِ‬ ‫موَا ِ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫س ٌ‬ ‫موْ ِ‬ ‫ه‪ :‬فِي هَذ َا الشَّ هْرِ الْكَرِيم ِ الَّذِي هُوَ َ‬ ‫عبَادَ الل ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫حهَا‬‫ارة ٌ رِب ْ ُ‬ ‫ج َ‬‫ي تِ َ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬ه ِ َ‬ ‫مع ُ‬‫ارةٍ َ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَينَا بِت ِ َ‬ ‫م الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ه وَتَعَالَى‪ ،‬أنَعْ َ‬ ‫حان ُ‬ ‫سب ْ َ‬ ‫ه ُ‬ ‫من ُ‬ ‫ب ِ‬ ‫وَالْق ُُر ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ارة ٌ‬
‫ج َ‬ ‫حدَهُ‪ ،‬إِنّهَا ت ِ َ‬ ‫ه وَ ْ‬ ‫مهَا إِاَّل الل َّ َ‬ ‫يرةٍ اَل يَعْل َ ُ‬ ‫اف كَث ِ َ‬ ‫ضعَ ٍ‬ ‫ف إِلَى أ ْ‬ ‫ع ٌ‬ ‫ضا ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل وَ ُ‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬ب َ ْ‬ ‫مو ٌ‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫اَل‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫َ‬
‫ي‪-:‬‬ ‫ال ث َ ثَةٍ أ وَه ِ َ‬ ‫م ٍ‬ ‫بِأع ْ َ‬
‫آن الْكَرِيمِ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .1‬تِاَل وَة ُ الْق ُْر ِ‬
‫منْهَا‪.‬‬ ‫ار ِ‬ ‫صاَل ةِ وَاإْل ِكْث َ ُ‪9‬‬ ‫ة ع َلَى ال َّ‬ ‫حافَظ َ ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫‪ .2‬ال ْ ُ‬
‫ين‪.‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫سك ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫يل اللهِ ع َلَى الْفَقِيرِ وَال ْ ِ‬ ‫سب ِ ِ‬ ‫‪ .3‬اإْل ِنْفَاقُ فِي َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه تَعَالَى بِأ ْ‬
‫ن‬ ‫ه الل ُ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬الشَّ هْ ُر الَّذِي أك ْ َر َ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن فِي بِدَايَةِ شَ هْرِ َر َ‬ ‫ح ُ‬ ‫م وَن َ ْ‬ ‫حدِيثُنَا الْيَوْ َ‬ ‫و َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫أَن ْ َز َ‬
‫ن هُدًى‬ ‫ل فِيهِ الْق ُْرآ َ ُ‬ ‫ن الَّذِي أنْزِ َ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل تَعَالَى‪{ :‬شَ هْ ُر َر َ‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬يَقُو ُ‬ ‫ل فِيهِ الْق ُْرآ ُ‬
‫ان} [الْبقرة‪.]185 :‬‬ ‫ن الْهُدَى وَالْف ُْرقَ ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ات ِ‬ ‫اس وَبَيِّن َ ٍ‬ ‫لِلن َّ ِ‬
‫ط‪.‬‬ ‫ث نِقَا ٍ‬ ‫اَل‬
‫ل فِيهِ ث َ َ‬ ‫آن الكرِيم ِ نَتَنَاوَ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ل الق ُْر ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫حوْ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ديثُنَا اليَوْ َ‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫و َ‬
‫آن الْك َ َريمِ‪.‬‬ ‫ل الْق ُْر ِ‬ ‫حوْ َ‬ ‫ض النَّاس َ‬ ‫ساهَا بَعْ ُ‬ ‫ما يَن ْ َ‬ ‫حقَائِقُ ُرب َّ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪‬‬
 ‫‪429‬‬

‫آن الْكَرِيمِ‪.‬‬ ‫حوَ الْق ُْر ِ‬ ‫جبُنَا ن َ ْ‬ ‫‪ ‬وَا ِ‬

‫آن الْكَرِيمِ‪.‬‬ ‫سةِ وَتَدَبُّرِ الْق ُْر ِ‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫مد َ َ‬ ‫ل قِ َراءَةِ وَ ُ‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫‪ ‬فَ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫ل مسلِم أَن يؤْمن بها‪ ،‬م َ‬
‫ما يَلِي‪-:‬‬ ‫مهَا َ‬ ‫ن أهَ ِّ‬ ‫حقَائِقُ يَنْبَغِي ع َلَى ك ُ ِّ ُ ْ ٍ ْ ُ ِ َ ِ َ ِ ْ‬ ‫ك َ‬‫هُنَا َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه ع َلَي ‪9‬هِ‬ ‫ص ‪9‬لَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫س ‪9‬ولِهِ‪َ -‬‬ ‫ه ع َلَى َر ُ‬ ‫ه الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ن عن ‪9‬د ِ اللَّهِ تَعَ‪99‬الَى أن َ َزل َ ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫‪9‬اب ِ‬ ‫ه كِت َ‪ٌ 9‬‬ ‫‪ .1‬إِن ّ ‪ُ 9‬‬
‫م اللَّهِ‬ ‫ل كَاَل َ ُ‬ ‫ماَل َئِك َ‪99‬ةِ‪ ،‬ب َ‪ْ 99‬‬ ‫ن كَاَل َم ِ ال ْ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ش‪99‬رِ وَاَل ِ‬ ‫ن كَاَل َم ِ الْب َ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫م‪ ،-‬وَهُ‪99‬وَ لَي ْ َ‬ ‫س‪99‬ل َّ َ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫حكِيم ٍ عَلِيم ٍ} [النم‪vv‬ل‪،]6 :‬‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ن ل َ‪99‬د ُ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ك لَتُلَقَّى الْق ُْرآن ِ‬ ‫ل تَعَالَى‪{ :‬وَإِن َّ َ‬ ‫تَعَالَى‪ ،‬قَا َ‬
‫حفْظ ‪9‬ه فَلَم ولَن يتغَير أَو ينقُص أوَ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ْ ْ‬ ‫ْ َْ‬ ‫ْ َ ْ َ َ َّ‬ ‫ه بِ ِ ِ ِ‬ ‫عنْد ِ اللهِ تَعَالَى فَقَد ْ تَكَفَّل الل ُ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫وَأِل ن َّ ُ‬
‫ه‬‫ه هُوَ الل ُ‬ ‫ظ لَ ُ‬ ‫حافِ َ‬ ‫ن ال ْ َ‬ ‫س الْبَشَ ُر‪ ،‬وَلَك ِ َّ‬ ‫ه لَي ْ َ‬ ‫ظ لَ ُ‬ ‫حافِ َ‬ ‫ن ال ْ َ‬ ‫حدٌ؛ أِل َ َّ‬ ‫ف وَا ِ‬ ‫ح ْر ٌ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫من ْ ُ‬ ‫يَزِيد َ ِ‬
‫ن} [الْحجر‪.]9 :‬‬ ‫حافِظُو َ‬ ‫ه لَ َ‬ ‫ن ن َ َّزلْنَا الذ ِّك ْ َر وَإِنَّا ل َ ُ‬ ‫ح ُ‬ ‫ل تَعَالَى‪{ :‬إِنَّا ن َ ْ‬ ‫تَعَالَى‪ ،‬يَقُو ُ‬
‫ه تَعَالَى‬ ‫حدَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫م تَ َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ول َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫لر ُ‬ ‫ج َزة ُ الْخ َْالِدَة ُ ل ِ َّ‬ ‫معْ ِ‬ ‫ن ال ْ ُ‬ ‫‪ .2‬الْق ُْرآ ُ‬
‫ل تَعَالَى‪:‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ج ُزوا‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫ه فَعَ َ‬ ‫من ُ‬ ‫حدَةٍ ِ‬ ‫ورةٍ وَا ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫س‬ ‫مثْلِهِ أوْ ب ِ ُ‬ ‫ن يَأتُوا ب ِ ِ‬ ‫ب ع َلَى أ ْ‬ ‫بِهِ الْعَ َر َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫مثْلِهِ وَادْع ُوا‬ ‫ن ِّ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ورةٍ ِ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ى ع َبْدِنَا فَأتُوا ب ِ ُ‬ ‫ما ن َ َّزلنَا ع َل ٰ‬ ‫م َّ‬ ‫ب ِّ‬ ‫م فِي َري ْ ٍ‬ ‫{وَإِن كُنت ُ ْ‬
‫ين} {الْبقرة‪.]23 :‬‬ ‫صادِقِ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ون اللَّهِ إِن كُنت ُ ْ‬ ‫ن دُ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫شُ هَدَاءَكُم ِ‬
‫اب هِدَايَةٍ لِم َ‬ ‫‪ .3‬الْق ُْرآ ُ‬
‫ل الله‬ ‫ه يَقُو ُ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ه وَتَدَب َّ َرهُ‪ ،‬وَاتَّبَعَ تَعَالِي َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ن بِهِ‪ ،‬وَفَهِ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫نآ َ‬ ‫َ ْ‬ ‫ن كِت َ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫اب‬
‫ه كِت َ ُ‬ ‫م} [اإْل سراء‪ ،]9 :‬وَأِل ن َّ ُ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ي أقْوَ ُ‬ ‫ن هَذ َا الْق ُْرآن يَهْدِي لِلَّتِي ه ِ َ‬ ‫تَعَالَى‪{ :‬إ ِ َّ‬
‫ل الله تَعَالَى‪{ :‬اَل يَأتِيهِ الْباط ِ ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ل يَقُو ُ‬ ‫ب أوْ بَاط ِ ٍ‬ ‫ل كَذ ِ ٍ‬ ‫َن ك ُ ِّ‬ ‫هِدَايَةٍ فَهُوَ بَعِيد ٌ ع ْ‬
‫اب‬‫ه كِت َ ُ‬ ‫ميد ٍ} [فصلت‪ ،]42 :‬إِن َّ ُ‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫حكِيم ٍ َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫ن خَلْفِهِ ۖ تَنْزِي ٌ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن يَدَيْهِ وَاَل ِ‬ ‫ن بَي ْ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫م يَهْتَد ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫س مِ‪ ،‬وَل ْ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫ين ا ِ ْ‬ ‫إْل‬ ‫ان‪ ،‬فَ َ‬ ‫مك َ ٍ‬ ‫ان وَك ُ ِّ‬ ‫اس فِي ك ُ ِّ‬
‫ن بِد ِ ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫نآ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫م ٍ‬ ‫ل َز َ‬ ‫هِدَايَةٍ لِلن َّ ِ‬
‫م‬‫ش َر يَوْ َ‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫مةِ اللهِ تَعَالَى فِي الدُّنْيَا‪ ،‬وَ ُ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫َن َر ْ‬ ‫ل وَبَعُد َ ع ْ‬ ‫ض َّ‬ ‫آن فَقَد ْ َ‬ ‫ي الْق ُْر ِ‬ ‫بِهَد ْ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ضنكًا‬ ‫ة َ‬ ‫معِيشَ ً‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫ن لَ ُ‬ ‫َن ذِكْرِي فَإ ِ َّ‬ ‫ضع ْ‬ ‫ن أع َْر َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل تَعَالَى‪{ :‬وَ َ‬ ‫مى‪ ،‬يَقُو ُ‬ ‫مةِ أع ْ َ‬ ‫الْقِيَا َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫يرا‬ ‫ص ً‬ ‫نت ب َ ِ‬ ‫مى وَقَد ْ ك ُ ُ‬ ‫حشَ ْرتَنِي أع ْ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ب لِ َ‬ ‫ل َر ِّ‬ ‫مى قَا َ‬ ‫مةِ أع ْ َ‬ ‫قيَا َ‬ ‫حشُ ُره ُ يَوْم ال ْ ِ‬ ‫وَن َ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫سى}‪[ .‬طه‪.]126-124 :‬‬ ‫ك الْيَوْم تُن َ‬ ‫سيتَهَا وَكَذَل ِ َ‬ ‫ك آيَاتُنَا فَن َ ِ‬ ‫ك أتَت ْ َ‬ ‫ل كَذَل ِ َ‬ ‫قَا َ‬
‫ات إِلَى النُّورِ‪ ،‬ن ُ ٌ‬
‫ور‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ن الظُّل ُ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ار ع َلَى هَدْيِهِ ِ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ه وَ َ‬ ‫ن اتَّبَعَ ُ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ور‪ ،‬يُخْرِ ُ‬ ‫ن نُ ُ‬ ‫‪ .4‬الق ُْرآ ُ‬
‫م‬
‫ور يَوْ َ‬ ‫ور فِي القَبْرِ‪ ،‬وَن ُ ٌ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ت الذِي يُتْلى فِيهِ‪ ،‬وَن ُ ٌ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ور فِي البَي ْ ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬وَن ُ ٌ‬ ‫فِي الْقَل ْ ِ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫جاءَك ُ ْ‬
‫م‬ ‫س قَد ْ َ‬ ‫ل تَعَالَى‪{ :‬يَا أيُّهَا النَّا ُ‬ ‫جنَّةِ يَقُو ُ‬ ‫ه إِلَى ال ْ َ‬ ‫حب َ ُ‬ ‫صا ِ‬ ‫خذ ُ َ‬ ‫مةِ يَأ ُ‬ ‫الْقِيَا َ‬
‫مبِينًا} [النساء‪.]174 :‬‬ ‫ورا ُ‬ ‫م نُ ً‬ ‫م وَأَن ْ َزلْنَا إِلَيْك ُ ْ‪9‬‬ ‫ن َربِّك ُ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫ب ُ ْرهَا ٌ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫م‪9.‬‬ ‫حقُّ عَظِي ٌ‬ ‫ساَل م ِ َ‬ ‫ين اإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫ين ب ِ َد ِ ِ‬ ‫ن بِاللهِ تَعَالَى وَيَد ِ ُ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫سلِم ٍ يُؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل ُ‬ ‫آن ع َلَى ك ُ ِّ‬ ‫حقُّ الْق ُْر ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ح فِي‬ ‫جا َ‬ ‫ح وَالن َّ َ‬ ‫ن الْفَاَل َ‬ ‫م أ َّ‬ ‫ن يَعْل َ َ‬ ‫ح ُروفِهِ‪ ،‬وَأ ْ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ف ِ‬ ‫ح ْر ٍ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ن بِهِ وَبِك ُ ِّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن يُؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫‪ .1‬أ ْ‬
‫آن‪،‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫آْل‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ن يَتَّبِعَ هَدْي الق ُْر ِ‬ ‫ما هُوَ فِي أ ْ‬ ‫خ َرةِ إن َّ َ‬ ‫قيم ِ فِي ا ِ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫الدُّنْيَا وَالفَو َز بِالنَّعِيمِ‪ 9‬ال ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ه‪.‬‬ ‫ه يَنْتَهِي ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ما نَهَى ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬و َ َ‬ ‫ن يَفْعَل ُ ً‬ ‫م َر بِهِ الْق ُْرآ ُ‬ ‫ما أ َ‬ ‫فَ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن خَي ْ َر‬ ‫م أ َّ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫الر ُ‬ ‫ن َّ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬فَقَد ْ بَي َّ َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ن وَتَعْلِي َ‬ ‫م الْق ُْرآ ُ‬ ‫‪ .2‬تَعَل ُّ َ‬
‫م‬‫ن تَعَل َّ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫م‪« :‬خَي ْ ُرك ُ ْ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل– َ‬ ‫ك‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫ل ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫ن فَعَ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫اس َ‬ ‫الن َّ ِ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫َار ّ‬ ‫واهُ الْبُخ ِ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫ه»‪َ .‬‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫الْق ُْرآن وَع َل َّ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ل‬‫آن‪{ :‬وَ َرت ِّ ِ‬ ‫يل الْق ُْر ِ‬ ‫ه تَعَالَى بِت َ ْرت ِ ِ‬ ‫م َر الل ُ‬ ‫ة ع َلَى تِاَل وَتِهِ وَتَدَبُّرِهِ فَقَد ْ أ َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫مدَاوَ َ‬ ‫‪ .3‬ال ْ ُ‬
‫رتِياًل } [الْمزمل‪.]4 :‬‬ ‫الْق ُْرآن ت َ ْ‬
‫ل تَعَالَى‪{ :‬وَإِذَا‪ 9‬قُرِئَ‬ ‫ما قَا َ‬ ‫آن ك َ َ‬ ‫اع الْق ُْر ِ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫عنْد َ َ‬ ‫وع ِ‬ ‫خشُ َ ِ‬ ‫اع وَال ْ ُ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ست ِ َ‬ ‫ن ااْل ْ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫‪.4‬‬
‫ن}‪[ .‬اأْل عراف‪.]204 :‬‬ ‫مو َ‬ ‫ح ُ‬ ‫م ت ُ ْر َ‬ ‫صتُوا ْ لَعَلَّك ُ ْ‬ ‫ه وَأن ِ‬ ‫معُوا ْ ل َ ُ‬ ‫ست َ ِ‬ ‫الْق ُْرآن فَا ْ‬
 ‫‪430‬‬

‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ما يَلِي‪-:‬‬ ‫منْهَا َ‬ ‫يرة ٌ نَذ ْك ُ ُر ِ‬ ‫آن فَهِي كَث ِ َ‬ ‫ل الْق ُْر ِ‬ ‫ضائ ِ ِ‬ ‫َن فَ َ‬ ‫ما ع ْ‬ ‫أ َّ‬
‫ه ع َلَي ْ‪9‬هِ‬ ‫صلَّى الل‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫اس يَقُو ُ‬ ‫الن َّ ِ‬ ‫ه بِهِ قَد ْ َر‬ ‫اب الَّذِي ي َ ْرفَعُ الل ُ‬ ‫‪ .1‬هُوَ الْكِت َ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫م)‪.‬‬ ‫سل ِ ٌ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫وا ه ُ ُ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫ين»‪َ .‬‬ ‫ضعُ بِهِ آخَرِ َ‬ ‫ما وَي َ َ‬ ‫ه ي َ ْرفَعُ بِهَذ َا الْكتَاب أقْوَا ً‬ ‫ن الل َّ َ‬ ‫م‪« :‬إ َّ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪ .2‬أَهْ ُ‬
‫ي‬‫ض‪َ 9‬‬ ‫س ‪َ -‬ر ِ‬ ‫َن أن َ ٍَ‬ ‫يث ع ْ‬ ‫ح‪ 9‬د ِ ٍ‬ ‫ج‪99‬اءَ فِي َ‬ ‫ه‪ :‬فَقَ ‪9‬د ْ َ‬ ‫صت ُ ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ وَخَا َّ‬ ‫م أهْ ُ‬ ‫آن هُ ْ‬ ‫ل الْق ُْر ِ‬
‫ن‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ين ِ‬ ‫ن لِلَّهِ أهْل ِ َ‬ ‫م‪« :‬إ ِ َّ‬ ‫س‪99‬ل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬قَا َ‬ ‫ه ‪ -‬قَا َ‬ ‫ه ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫الل ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل اللَّهِ‬ ‫‪9‬رآن أهْ ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ل الْقُ‪ْ 9‬‬ ‫م أهْ ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ل‪« :‬هُ ْ‬ ‫م؟ قَ‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫ن هُ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫سول اللهِ! ِ‬ ‫النَّاس»‪ ،‬قَالُوا‪ :‬يَا َر ُ‬
‫ه) ‪.‬‬ ‫ج ْ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ه»‪( .‬اب ْ ُ‬ ‫صت ُ ُ‬ ‫وَخَا َّ‬
‫م‪:‬‬ ‫س‪9‬ل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَي ْ‪9‬هِ وَ َ‬ ‫ص‪9‬لَّى الل‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ل‪َ -‬‬ ‫ل اللهِ تَعَ‪99‬الَى‪ -‬قَ‪99‬ا َ‬ ‫جاَل ِ‬ ‫ن إِ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫آن ِ‬ ‫ل الْق ُْر ِ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫حا ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫‪ .3‬إِك ْ َرا ُ‪9‬‬
‫‪9‬رآن غَي ْ‪99‬ر الْغَ‪99‬الِي‬ ‫ل الْقُ‪ْ 9‬‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫حا ِ‬ ‫سلِم وَ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ذِي الشّ يْبَةِ ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ل اللَّهِ‪ :‬إِك ْ َرا َ‬ ‫جال َ ِ‬ ‫ن إِ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫«إ ِ َّ‬
‫ط»‪( .‬أبو داود)‪.‬‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫ان الْمقْ ِ‬ ‫سلْط َ ِ‬ ‫م ذِي ال ّ‬ ‫ه وَإِك ْ َرا َ‪9‬‬ ‫جافِي ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫فِيهِ وَال ْ َ‬
‫ه ع َلَي ْ ‪9‬هِ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫ن يَقُو ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫مؤ ْ ِ‬
‫م‬ ‫ات الْعَبْد ِ ال ْ ُ‬ ‫سن َ ِ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫‪ .4‬هُوَ الَّذِي يَزِيد ُ فِي َ‬
‫مثَالِهَ‪99‬ا‪ ،‬اَل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ة بِعَشْ رِ أ ْ‬ ‫سن َ ُ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ة وَال ْ َ‬ ‫سن َ ٌ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫ن كِتَاب اللَّهِ فَل َ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ح ْرفًا ِ‬ ‫ن قَ َرأ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م‪ِ « :‬‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ذ ّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ف»‪( .‬الت ِّ ْر ِ‬ ‫ح ْر ٌ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫مي ٌ‬ ‫ف‪ ،‬و َ ِ‬ ‫ح ْر ٌ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ف‪ ،‬وَاَل ٌ‬ ‫ح ْر ٌ‬ ‫ن‪ :‬الْف َ‬ ‫ف وَلَك ِ ْ‬ ‫ح ْر ٌ‬ ‫ل‪( :‬الْم) َ‬ ‫أَقُو ُ‬
‫س ‪9‬و ُ‬ ‫م‪99‬ورِ ال‪9‬دُّنْيَا‪ ،‬يَقُ‪99‬و ُ‬ ‫‪ .5‬هُو الَّذي ينبغِي أَن يكُون فيه التنافُس م ُ‬
‫ل الل‪9‬هِ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫نأ ُ‬ ‫ُ ِ ْ‬ ‫َ ِ ِ َّ َ‬ ‫ْ َ‬ ‫َ ِ ََْ‬
‫‪9‬رآن فَهُ‪99‬وَ‬ ‫ه الْقُ‪ْ 9‬‬ ‫ل آت َ‪99‬اه ُ الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ج ٌ‬ ‫ن‪َ :‬ر ُ‬ ‫سد َ إ ِ فِي اثْنَتَي ْ ِ‬
‫ح َ اَّل‬ ‫م‪« :‬اَل َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪9‬ل‬ ‫ْ ِ‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫ي‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫الل‬ ‫ء‬
‫َ‬ ‫‪9‬ا‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫آن‬
‫ُ َ ُْ ِ ُ َ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫ق‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ن‬ ‫ي‬ ‫‪9‬و‬ ‫ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ف‬ ‫اًل‬ ‫‪9‬ا‬ ‫م‬
‫ُ َ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫الل‬ ‫ه‬
‫َ ُ‬ ‫‪9‬ا‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫آت‬ ‫ٌ‬
‫ل‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ر‬
‫َّ َ ِ َ َ ُ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ار‬ ‫ه‬ ‫الن‬ ‫ء‬
‫َ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آن‬
‫ْ ِ َ َ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ي‬‫َّ‬ ‫الل‬ ‫ء‬
‫َ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫يَق ُ ِ ِ َ‬
‫آن‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ب‬ ‫م‬ ‫ُو‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫َار ّ‬ ‫وَآنَاءَ النَّهَارِ»‪( .‬الْبُخ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫م‪9‬ةِ وَال ْ َاَل‬
‫ل الل ‪9‬هِ‬ ‫س ‪9‬و ُ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫اس‪ ،‬يَقُ‪99‬و ُ‬ ‫م ئِك َ ‪9‬ةِ ع َلى الن َّ ِ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫الر ْ‬ ‫ول َّ‬ ‫ب فِي ن ُ ‪ُ 9‬ز ِ‬ ‫الس ‪9‬ب َ ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫‪ .6‬هُوَ‬
‫ن‬ ‫‪9‬وت اللَّهِ يَتْل ُ‪99‬و َ‬ ‫ن بُي ُ‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ت ِ‬ ‫م فِي بَي ْ ٍ‬ ‫م‪9‬عَ قَ‪99‬وْ ٌ‬ ‫جت َ َ‬ ‫م‪99‬ا ا ْ‬ ‫م‪« :‬وَ َ‬ ‫س‪9‬ل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَي ْ ‪9‬هِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ة‬ ‫م‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫الر ْ‬ ‫م ّ‬ ‫ش‪9‬يَتْهُ ْ‬ ‫ة وَغ َ ِ‬ ‫الس‪9‬كِين َ ُ‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫م‬‫ت ع َليْهِ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م إ ِ ن َ‪َ 9‬زل ْ‬ ‫اَّل‬ ‫ه بَيْنَهُ ْ‬ ‫س‪9‬ون َ ُ‬ ‫ار ُ‬ ‫كِت َ‪99‬اب اللهِ وَيَتَد َ َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫م)‪.‬‬ ‫سل ِ ٌ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫وا ه ُ ُ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫عنْدَه ُ»‪َ .‬‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه فِي َ‬ ‫م الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ة وَذ َك َ َرهُ ْ‬ ‫م الْماَل ئِك َ ُ‬ ‫حفَّتْهُ ْ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫م‪« :‬يُؤ ْتَى‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل‪َ -‬‬ ‫مةِ يَقُو ُ‬ ‫قيَا َ‬ ‫َن الْعَبْد َ يَوْم ال ْ ِ‬ ‫‪ .7‬هُوَ الذِي يُدَافِعُ ع ِ‬
‫َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫ورة‬ ‫س‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ه ُ‬ ‫م‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ن بِهِ فِي ال ‪9‬دّنْيَا تَقْد ُ ُ‬ ‫ملُو َ‬ ‫ين كَانُوا يَعْ َ‬ ‫آن وَأهْلِهِ الَّذ ِ َ‬ ‫مةِ بِالْق ُْر ِ‬ ‫م الْقِيَا َ‬ ‫يَوْ َ‬
‫م)‪.‬‬ ‫سل ِ ٌ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫وا ه ُ ُ‬ ‫(ر َ‬ ‫ما»‪َ .‬‬ ‫حبِهِ َ‬ ‫صا ِ‬ ‫َن َ‬ ‫ان ع ْ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫حا َّ‬ ‫ن تُ َ‬ ‫م َرا َ‬ ‫ع ْ‬ ‫ل ِ‬ ‫الْبق ََرةِ وَآ ْ‬
‫م‪:‬‬ ‫س‪9‬ل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫مةِ‪ ،‬يَقُو ُ‬ ‫قيَا َ‬ ‫‪ .8‬هُوَ الَّذِي يَشْ فَعُ لِلْعَبْد ِ يَوْم ال ْ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫م)‪.‬‬ ‫سل ِ ٌ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫وا ه ُ ُ‬ ‫(ر َ‬‫حابِهِ»‪َ .‬‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫مةِ شَ فِيعًا أِل ْ‬ ‫ه يَأتِي يَوْم الْقِيَا َ‬ ‫«اقْ َرءُوا الْق ُْرآن فَإِن َّ ُ‬
‫ه ع َلَي ْ‪9‬هِ‬ ‫ص‪9‬لَّى الل‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ل‪َ -‬‬ ‫مةِ‪ ،‬يَقُ‪99‬و ُ‬ ‫م الْقِيَا َ‬ ‫ن يَوْ َ‬ ‫م ِْ‬ ‫مؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫ات الْعَبْد ِ ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫‪ .9‬هُوَ الَّذِي ي َ ْرفَعُ د َ َر َ‬
‫ل فِي ال ‪9‬دّنْيَا‬ ‫م‪99‬ا كُنْت ت ُ َرت ِّ ُ‬ ‫ل كَ َ‬ ‫ق وَ َرت ِّ ْ‬ ‫ارت َ ِ‬ ‫ب الْق ُْرآن‪ :‬اقْ َرأ‪ 9‬وَ ْ‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫صا ِ‬ ‫ل لِ َ‬ ‫م‪« :‬يُقَا ُ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ذ ّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ْرؤُهَا»‪( .‬الت ِّ ْر ِ‬ ‫خرِ آيَةٍ تَق َ‬ ‫عنْد َ آ ِ‬ ‫منْزِلَتَك ِ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫فَإ ِ َّ‬
‫ه ع َلَي ْ‪9‬هِ‬ ‫ص‪9‬لَّى الل‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫ل‪َ -‬‬ ‫م يَقُ‪9‬و ُ‬ ‫‪9‬را َ‬ ‫ة الْك ِ َ‬ ‫ماَل ئِك َ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫ج‪9‬اوِ ُر ال ْ َ‬ ‫ه يُ َ‬ ‫حب َ ُ‬ ‫ص‪9‬ا ِ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫جعَ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫‪ .10‬هُ‪99‬وَ الَّذِي ي َ ْ‬
‫‪9‬بر َرةِ وَال ْ‪9‬ذِي‬ ‫ُ‬
‫‪9‬رام ِ ال ْ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫سف ََرةِ الْك‪َ 9‬‬ ‫معَ ال ّ‬ ‫ماه ِ ٌر بِهِ َ‬ ‫م‪« :‬الَّذِي يَق َْرأ الْق ُْرآن وَهُوَ َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ه)‪.‬‬ ‫ق عَلَي ْ ِ‬ ‫ف ٌ‬ ‫مت َّ َ‬ ‫ان»‪ُ ( .‬‬ ‫ج َر ِ‬ ‫هأ ْ‬ ‫يَق َْرأ الْق ُْرآن وَيَتَتَعْتَعُ فِيهِ وَهُوَ ع َلَيْهِ شَ اقٌّ ل َ ُ‬
‫ل‪-‬‬ ‫ب يَقُ‪99‬و ُ‬ ‫خ‪99‬رِ ِ‬ ‫ت ال ْ َ‬ ‫ل الْبَي ْ ِ‬ ‫مث ْ ‪ُ 9‬‬ ‫آن ِ‬ ‫‪9‬ر ِ‬ ‫ن القُ‪ْ 9‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫يءٌ ِ‬ ‫جد ُ فِيهِ شَ ْ‬ ‫ب الَّذِي اَل يُو َ‬ ‫ن الْقَل ْ َ‬ ‫‪ .11‬إ ِ َّ‬
‫ت‬ ‫ْ‬
‫آن ك َ‪99‬البَي ْ ِ‬ ‫القر ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ن‬
‫م َ‬ ‫يءٌ ِ‬ ‫جوْفِهِ شَ ْ‬ ‫س فِي َ‬ ‫ن الذِي لي ْ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫م‪« :‬إ َّ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ه ع َليْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ذ ّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ب!»‪( .‬الت ِّ ْر ِ‬ ‫َالْخرِ ِ‬
‫ل الل‪9‬ه تع‪99‬الَى أَن نك ُ‪99‬ون م َ‬
‫م‬ ‫ن ي َ‪99‬وْ َ‬ ‫‪9‬رآ ُ‬ ‫م الْقُ‪ْ 9‬‬ ‫ش‪9‬فَعُ لَهُ ْ‬ ‫ن يَ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م َّ‬ ‫آن وَ ِ‬ ‫‪9‬ر ِ‬ ‫‪9‬ل الْقُ‪ْ 9‬‬ ‫ن أهْ‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫َ ِ ْ‬ ‫ْ َ‬ ‫َ ََ‬ ‫سأ ُ‬ ‫نَ ْ‬
‫مةِ‪.‬‬ ‫قيَا َ‬ ‫ال ْ ِ‬
 431

The importance of the Qur’an

All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from
Him. We ask forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we
seek refuge in Him from our own evils and our own sins.
Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed guided; and
anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him.
I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without
partners; and I bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His
servant, and His messenger.
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Islam:
:Allah (SWT) says in Surat Fatir
َ ‫ارةً لّن تَب‬
)‫ُور‬ ْ ُ‫صالَةَ َوأَنفَق‬
َ ‫وا ِم ّما َر َز ْقنَاهُ ْم ِس ّراً َو َعالَنِيَةً يَرْ جُونَ تِ َج‬ ْ ‫َاب هّللا ِ َوأَقَا ُم‬
ّ ‫وا ال‬ َ ‫(إِ ّن الّ ِذينَ يَ ْتلُونَ ِكت‬
“Verily, those who recite the Book of Allah and perform AsSalât, and spend
(in charity) out of what we have provided for them, secretly and openly, they
hope for a transaction, which will not prove profitless.”
Slaves of Allah:
During this blessed month, which is really a season of obedience, worship and
drawing closer to Allah, he (SWT) has blessed us with a deal.
This deal is guaranteed to be successful, not only that but it is guaranteed for
our profits to be multiplied many times over.
It is a deal that involves us doing three things:
1. Reading the Qur’an.
2. Praying compulsory Salat and doing extra optional salat.
3. Spending for the sake of Allah and giving charity to the poor.
Our talk today dear brothers and sisters, while we are in the middle of
Ramadan is about our holy book which was revealed during this month. Allah
(SWT) says:
ِ َ‫ن الْهُدَىٰ وَالْف ُْرق‬
) ‫ان‬ َ ‫م‬ ِ ‫ات‬ ٍ َ ‫اس وَبَيِّن‬ِ َّ ‫ن هُدًى لِلن‬ ُ ‫ل فِيهِ الْق ُْرآ‬ َ ِ‫ن الَّذِي أُنْز‬ َ ‫ضا‬
َ ‫م‬ َ ‫( شَ هْ ُر َر‬
“Ramadan is the month in which was sent down the Quran, as
a guide to mankind, also Clear (Signs) for guidance and
judgment (between right and wrong).”
Our talk today is about the constitution of Muslims and we will
discuss three main points:
1.Some facts which some of us may have forgotten about
the holy Qur’an.
2.Our duties towards the Qur’an.
3.The merits and benefits of reading, studying and
contemplating the Qur’an.
Dear Muslims:
 432

Firstly, some facts about the Qur’an.

1.It is a book directly revealed by Allah (SWT) to the
Messenger (PBUH). The words are the exact words of Allah
with no addition or deduction by any human or angel.
Allah (SWT) said:
6. ‫حكِيم ٍ عَلِيم ٍ ) النمل‬ ْ ُ ‫ن لَد‬
َ ‫ن‬ ْ ‫م‬ َ ‫ك لَتُلَقَّى الْق ُْرآ‬
ِ ‫ن‬ َ َّ ‫( وَإِن‬
You receive the Qur´an directly from One who is All-Wise,
All-Knowing.
And because it is the word of Allah, He has guaranteed to
protect it, so that there hasn’t been a single change to the
Qur’an over the centuries. He (SWT) says: ( ‫ن ن َ َّزلْنَا الذ ِّك ْ َر‬ ُ ‫ح‬
ْ َ ‫إِنَّا ن‬
َ ‫حافِظُو‬
‫ن‬ َ َ‫ه ل‬
ُ َ ‫)وَإِنَّا ل‬
“We have sent down this book, and we will protect it.”
2.The Qur’an is an eternal miracle, with which the Prophet
(PBUH) challenged all the Arabs around him to come up
with anything similar. He (SWT) says:
ْ َ ْ
ِّ ‫مثْلِهِ وَادْعُوا شُ هَدَاءَكُم‬
‫من‬ ِّ ‫من‬
ِّ ٍ‫ورة‬
َ ‫س‬ُ ِ ‫ى عَبْدِنَا فَأتُوا ب‬ٰ ‫ما ن َ َّزلنَا عَل‬
َّ ‫م‬
ِّ ‫ب‬ ْ ُ ‫َوإِن كُنت‬
ٍ ْ ‫م فِي َري‬
) ‫ين‬
َ ِ‫صادِق‬
َ ‫م‬ ْ ُ ‫ون اللَّهِ إِن كُنت‬
ِ ُ‫د‬
“And if you have doubts about what We have sent down to
Our slave, produce another sura equal to it, and invoke
your helpers besides Allah, if you are telling the truth.
3.The Qur’an is a book of guidance for whomsoever believes
in it, anticipates its meanings and follows its teachings. He
(SWT) says:
َ
.}‫م‬ ُ َ‫ي أقْو‬ َ ِ ‫ن يَهْدِي لِلَّتِي ه‬ َ ‫ن هَذ َا الْق ُْرآ‬ َّ ِ ‫(إ‬
“Surely this Qur’an guides to the Way which is perfectly
straight and gives the good news to the believers who do
good that they shall have a magnificent reward”
Because it is a book of guidance it has no lies or
falsehood. He (SWT) says:
ِ َ‫اَل يَأْتِي ِه ْالب‬
) ‫اط ُل ِم ْن بَي ِْن يَ َد ْي ِه َواَل ِم ْن خ َْلفِ ِه ۖ تَ ْن ِزي ٌل ِم ْن َح ِك ٍيم َح ِمي ٍد‬
Falsehood cannot enter it from any side: It's a revelation
from the Wise, the Owner of Praise.”.
4.It is a book of guidance everywhere and at all times.
Whoever claims to be a Muslim but doesn’t take guidance
from the Qur’an then he has gone astray and will be
resurrected on the Day of Judgment blind.
He (SWT) says:
َ 9َ ‫ن أَع َْر‬
)‫مى‬ َ ‫م الْقِيَا‬
َ ْ ‫مةِ أع‬ َ ْ‫حشُ ُره ُ يَو‬ ْ َ ‫ضنكًا وَن‬ َ ‫ة‬ ً َ‫معِيش‬ َ ‫ه‬ُ َ‫ن ل‬ َّ ِ ‫َن ذِكْرِي فَإ‬ ْ ‫ضع‬ ْ ‫م‬
َ َ‫(و‬
 433

“And whoever turns away from My reminder, he will have

a life of great hardship, and We will raise him blind on the
Day of Resurrection.”
5.The Qur’an is a light. If you follow it, it will take you from
darkness to light. It will fill your heart with light, your
house with light, your grave with light and eventually your
Day of Judgment with light. He (SWT) says:
َ َ
)‫مبِينًا‬
ُ ‫ورا‬ ْ ُ ‫م وَأن ْ َزلْنَا إِلَيْك‬
ً ُ‫م ن‬ ْ ُ ‫ن َربِّك‬
ْ ‫م‬
ِ ‫ن‬
ٌ ‫م ب ُ ْرهَا‬ْ ُ ‫جاءَك‬
َ ْ ‫س قَد‬ ُ ‫( يَا أيُّهَا النَّا‬
“O people! surely you have received clear evidence from
your Lord. We have sent down a clear light to you.”
Dear Muslims:
We have clear duties and responsibilities towards the Qur’an.
1.That we believe completely and utterly in every letter in
the Qur’an. We must know that every success and
prosperity will only be achieved through following the
guidance of the Qur’an. So that whatever we are
commanded to do, we do and whatever we are prohibited
from doing, we avoid.
2.We must learn and teach the Qur’an. the Prophet (PBUH)
said: “The best of you are those who learn the Qur’an and
teach it”.
3.To always recite it and contemplate its meanings at every
opportunity. He (SWT) says: (‫ن ت َ ْرتِيال‬ َ ‫ل الْق ُْرآ‬ِ ِّ ‫( وَ َرت‬
“and recite the Qur'an a good recital.”
4.To listen attentively when the Qur’an is recited and be
silent. He (SWT) says:
َ
)‫ن‬
َ ‫مو‬
ُ ‫ح‬ ْ ُ ‫صتُوا ْ لَعَلَّك‬
َ ‫م ت ُ ْر‬ ُ َ ‫معُوا ْ ل‬
ِ ‫ه وَأن‬ ِ َ ‫ست‬ ُ ‫( وَإِذ َا قُرِئَ الْق ُْرآ‬
ْ ‫ن فَا‬
“so pay attention and listen quietly when the Quran is
recited, so that you may be given mercy.”
Dear Muslims:
With regards to the merits and benefits of reading the Qur’an,
they are many and I will mention a few:
1. It is the book with which Allah raises the status of people.
Prophet (PBUH) said: “Allah (SWT) raises some in status because of
this book and he lowers others because of it.”
2. The people of the Qur’an are the closest to Allah (SWT). The Prophet
(PBUH) said: “Allah has His own people among mankind.'
The companions asked: 'O Messenger of Allah, who are
 434

they?' He said: 'The people of the Qur'an are the people of

Allah and those who are closest to Him.
3. Showing respect and being generous to the people of the Qur’an is part of
glorifying Allah (SWT). It was narrated that the Prophet (PBUH) said:
“Part of Glorifying Allah is to show respect to three types
of people: an old Muslim, the carrier of the Qur'an and the
just ruler.”
4. Reading the Qur’an increases our balance of good deeds on the Day of
Judgment. The Messenger (PBUH) said: “whoever recites a letter from
the Book of Allah will be credited with a good deed and a good deed gets
a tenfold reward.’ He (PBUH) added: ‘I do not say that Alif - Lam - Mim
is one letter, but Alif is a letter, Lam is a letter and Mim is a letter.”
5. The Qur’an is deserving of competition rivalry. The Prophet (PBUH)
said: “Do not wish to be like anybody except in two cases:
the man to whom Allah gives the knowledge and ability to learn the
Quran and he recites it during the night and during the day and the man to
whom Allah gives wealth and he spends it during the night and during the
day.
6. The Qur’an is the reason for mercy and the angels descending upon the
believers. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “No people gather in one of
the houses of Allah, reciting the Book of Allah and
teaching it to one another, but the angels will surround
them, tranquility will descend upon them, mercy will
envelop them and Allah will mention them to those who
are with Him.”
7. The Qur’an will defend the believer on the Day of
Judgment. He (PBUH) said: “The Qur'an and the people who
applied it will be brought on the Day of Judgment. Surat Al - Baqarah
and Surat Al - `Imran will argue on behalf of those who applied them.
8. The Qur’an will intercede to Allah (SWT) on behalf of the
believers. He (PBUH) said: “Read the Qur’an, for it will intercede
on the Day of Judgment for those who read it.”
9. It will raise the status of those who know it on the Day of
Judgment. He (PBUH) said: “On the Day of Judgment, it will be
said to those who memorised the Qur’an: Read and rise in rank. Recite as
you used to recite in your life for your rank will depend on the last verse
that you recited.”
10. Those who know the Qur’an will be companions to the
angels. He (PBUH) said: “The one who is proficient in the recitation
 ‫‪435‬‬

‫‪of the Qur'an will be with the honourable and obedient angels, and the‬‬
‫‪one who recites the Qur'an and finds it difficult to recite, but does his‬‬
‫”‪best, will have double the reward.‬‬
‫‪11.‬‬ ‫‪The heart that does not contain anything from the‬‬
‫‪Qur’an is like the ruined house. He (PBUH) said: “Whoever‬‬
‫‪does not know anything from the Qur’an is like a ruined‬‬
‫”‪house.‬‬
‫‪I pray to Allah (SWT) to help us recite, understand and follow‬‬
‫‪the teachings of the Qur’an. Ameen.‬‬
‫ظ المسلمين‬ ‫م اِحف ِ‬ ‫ف المسلمين ‪ ،‬اللّهُ ّ‬ ‫صفُو َ‬ ‫حد ُ‬ ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّهُ ّم وَ ِّ‬ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال َ‬
‫رب العالمين‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫مكان يا‬‫ٍ‬ ‫فى ك ِّ‬
‫ل‬
‫صيكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِمنَ ْاليَقِ ِ‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا ِ‬ ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَتِ َ‬
‫ث ِمنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ َعلْ ثَأْ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو ِ‬
‫ار َ‬ ‫ْص ِ‬ ‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‪َ ،‬وأَب َ‬ ‫صائِ َ‬‫َم َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّد ْنيَا أ ْكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِعل ِمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تُ َسلِّط َعلَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ ‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلَى َم ْن عَادَانَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم ِ‬
‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪،‬‬ ‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلِّ ُموا تَ ْسلِي ًما ‪،‬للَّهُ َّم َ‬‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫عباد الله ‪ :‬إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما‬ ‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬ ‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‪َ ،‬وبَ ِ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬
‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬إِنَّ َ‬ ‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬فِي ال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬

‫ان‬‫ض َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن َر َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ر ِ‬ ‫خ ِ‬ ‫وا ِ‬ ‫َ‬

‫ر اأْل َ‬ ‫ش ِ‬ ‫ع ْ‬‫ة ال ْ َ‬ ‫مي َّ ُ‬‫ه ِ‬ ‫أَ َ‬
‫ن‬
‫م ْ‬‫صهَا بِلَيْلَةٍ هِي خَي ْ ٌر ِ‬ ‫خ َّ‬ ‫ل عَشْ رٍ‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫ن ع َلَى ك ُ ِّ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ف عَشْ َر َر َ‬ ‫مد ُ لِلهِ الَّذِي شَ َّر َ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫ال ْ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ح‬‫ص َّ‬‫م خَبَرٍ َ‬ ‫ة الَقَدْرِ‪ ..‬فَك َ ْ‬ ‫ماهَا لَيْل َ َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫سنَةِ وَ َ‬ ‫جرِي فِي ال َّ‬ ‫ما ي َ ْ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ف شَ هْرٍ‪ ،‬قَد َّ َر فِيهَا ك ُ َّ‬ ‫أل ْ ِ‬
‫جرِ‪.‬‬ ‫ن اأْل َ ْ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫فِيهَا ِ‬
‫حدَه ُ اَل‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫اَّل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ه‪ ،‬وَ ْ‬ ‫ه إ ِ الل َ‬ ‫ن إل َ‬ ‫صرِ‪ ،‬وَأشْ هَد ُ أ ْ‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫َن العَد ِّ وَال َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫لع‬ ‫ج ُّ‬ ‫وَأشْ ك ُ ُره ُ ع َلى نِعَم ٍ ت َ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫مدًا ع َبْدُه ُ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن نَبِيَّنَا ُ‬ ‫حشْ رِ‪ .‬وَأشْ هَد ُ أ َّ‬ ‫م ال ْ َ‬ ‫جاة َ يَوْ َ‬ ‫جو بِهَا الن ّ َ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬شَ هَادَة ٌ أ ْر ُ‬ ‫ك لَ ُ‬ ‫شَ رِي َ‬
‫م ع َلَى‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ن أُنْزِ َ‬
‫سل ِّ ْ‬ ‫ل وَ َ‬ ‫ص ِّ‬‫م َ‬ ‫ل الذ ِّكْرِ‪ ،‬اللَّهُ َّ‬ ‫ض ُ‪9‬‬‫ن‪ ،‬وَأفْ َ‬ ‫ل ع َلَيْهِ الْق ُْرآ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬خَي ْ ُر َ‬ ‫سول ُ ُ‬ ‫وَ َر ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫معْظَم ِ اأْل َ ْ‬
‫جرِ‪،‬‬ ‫حبَةِ وَ ُ‬ ‫ص ْ‬ ‫ين فَا ُزوا بِال ُّ‬ ‫حابِهِ الَّذ ِ َ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫مد ٌ وَع َلَى آلِهِ وَأ ْ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ك ُ‬ ‫س ول ِ َ‬ ‫ك وَ َر ُ‬ ‫ع َبْد ِ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سرِ‪.‬‬ ‫سرِ وَالْي ُ ْ‬ ‫ي الْعُ ْ‬ ‫حالَت َ ْ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬فِي َ‬ ‫م ل ِ َربِّهِ ْ‬ ‫موَالَهُ ْ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬وَأ ْ‬ ‫سه ُ ْ‬ ‫وَبَذ َلُوا أنْفُ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬
‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫ة وتنتهي‪ ،‬هَكَذ َا مضى أَكْثَر شَ هر رمضان وبقي من َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫معْدُودَة ً‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫ه أيَّا ً‬ ‫ْ ُ َ َ َ َ ََِ َ ِ ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫سرِيعَ ً َ َ ْ َ ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م ُر اأْل يَّا ُ‬ ‫ت َ ُّ‬
‫َ‬
‫مهِ‪.‬‬ ‫ل أيَّا ِ‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫وَلَكِنّهَا أفَ ْ‬
 ‫‪436‬‬

‫يرة ُ‬ ‫خ َ‬ ‫ة وَاأْل َ ِ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ة الْعَظِي َ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫ن إِنّهَا الْف ُْر َ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن َر َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫خ ُ‪9‬ر ِ‬ ‫ئل تَبْدَأ َ الْعَشْ ُر اأْل َوَا ِ‬ ‫فَبَعْد َ أيَّام ِ قاَل ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫لِم َ‬
‫ل اللَّهِ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫ن يَفْعَ ُ‬ ‫ما كَا َ‬ ‫ن اللَّهِ تَعَالَى ك َ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ف َرة َ ِ‬ ‫مغْ ِ‬ ‫ة وَال ْ َ‬ ‫الرحم َ‬ ‫ل ّ‬ ‫ن يَنَا َ‬ ‫ن أ َرادَ‪ 9‬أ ْ‬ ‫َ ْ‬
‫سول‬ ‫ن َر ُ‬ ‫ت‪« :‬كا َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬قَال ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ن ع َائِشَ َ‬ ‫يث‪ ،‬فَعَ ْ‬ ‫حد ِ ِ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ما وَ َرد َ فِي ال َ‬ ‫م–ك َ‬‫َ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ه ع َليْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫جتَهِد ُ فِي غيْرِهَا»‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ما ال ي َ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫خرِ‪َ 9‬‬ ‫أْل‬
‫جتَهِد ُ فِي العشْ رِ ا وَا ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫م يَ ْ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ه ع َليْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫اللهِ َ‬
‫ُ‬
‫م ‪ -‬إِذ َا‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي‪َ -‬‬ ‫ن النَّب ِ ّ‬ ‫ي)‪ ،‬وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ أخ َْرى‪« :‬كَا َ‬ ‫ذ ّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫واهُ الت ِّ ْر ِ‬ ‫(ر َ‬‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ق عَلي ْ ِه)‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ف ٌ‬ ‫مت َّ َ‬ ‫ه»‪ُ ( .‬‬ ‫ل وَشَ د َّ المئ ْ َز َر وَأيْقَظ أهْل ُ‬ ‫حيَا اللي ْ َ‬ ‫ت العشْ ُر أ ْ‬ ‫دَخَل ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ما يَلِي‪:‬‬ ‫مهَا َ‬ ‫ن أهَ ِّ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ات وَ ِ‬ ‫اع الْعِبَاد َ ِ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ل أنْوَ‬ ‫ل ك ُ َّ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫جتَهَاد ُ فِي هَذِهِ الْعَشْ رِ يَشْ َ‬ ‫وَاال ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ل‪:‬‬ ‫ل فَقَا َ‬ ‫جبْرِي ُ‬ ‫م‪«:‬أتَانِي ِ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫سول اللهِ‪َ -‬‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬قَا َ‬ ‫ام اللَّي ْ ِ‬ ‫قي َ ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫‪-1‬‬
‫ت فَإِن َّ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ت فَإِن َّ َ‬
‫م ْ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَاع ْ َ‬ ‫مفَارِقُ ُ‬ ‫ك ُ‬ ‫شئ ْ َ‬ ‫ما ِ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫حب ِ ْ‬ ‫ت‪ ،‬وَأ ْ‬ ‫مي ِّ ٌ‬ ‫ك َ‬ ‫شئ ْ َ‬ ‫ما ِ‬ ‫ش َ‬ ‫ع ْ‬ ‫مد! ِ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫يا ُ‬
‫ل‪،‬‬ ‫ه بِاللَّي ْ ِ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫من قِيَا ُ‬ ‫مؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫ف ال ْ ُ‬ ‫مد شَ َر ُ‬ ‫ح َّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل‪« :‬يا ُ‬ ‫م قَا َ‬ ‫جزِيٌّ بِهِ»‪ ،‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ك َ‬ ‫ت فَإِن َّ َ‬ ‫شئ ْ َ‬ ‫ما ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ة‬
‫م َ‬ ‫ما َ‬ ‫َن أبِي أ َ‬ ‫َن النَّاس»‪( .‬أخرجه الْحاكم َوالْبيهقي)‪ .v‬وَع ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ستِغْنَاؤُه ُ ع ِ‬ ‫ع ُّزه ُ ا ْ‬ ‫وَ ِ‬
‫ل‪« :‬ع َلَيْك ُ ْ‪9‬‬
‫م‬ ‫ه قَا َ‬ ‫م‪ -‬أن َّ ُ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ول اللهِ ‪َ -‬‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫َن َر ُ‬ ‫ه‪ -‬ع ْ‬ ‫ه ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫‪-‬ر ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫مكف ََرة ٌ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫م‪ ،‬و َ َ‬ ‫ة إِلى َربِّك ْ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬وَهُوَ ق ْرب َ ٌ‬ ‫ين قبْلك ْ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ص ال ِ ِ‬ ‫ب ال َّ‬ ‫ه دَأ ُ‬ ‫ل‪ ،‬فإِن َّ ُ‬ ‫بِقِيَام ِ اللي ْ ِ‬
‫ي) ‪.‬‬ ‫ذ ّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫منْهَاة ٌ لِإلِثْم ِ»‪( .‬أخرجه الت ِّ ْر ِ‬ ‫ات‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫سيِّئ َ ِ‬ ‫لِل َّ‬
‫ن‬
‫م َ‬ ‫ب ِ‬ ‫م يُكْت َ ْ‬ ‫ات ل َ ْ‬ ‫م بِعَشْ رِ آي َ ٍ‬ ‫منْ قَا َ‬ ‫م‪ِ « :-‬‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل‪َ -‬‬ ‫وقَا َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ن‬‫م َ‬ ‫ب ِ‬ ‫ف آيَةٍ كُت ِ َ‬ ‫م بِأل ْ ِ‬ ‫ن قَا َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫ن القانِت ِ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ب ِ‬ ‫مائَةِ آيَةٍ كُت ِ َ‬ ‫م بِ ِ‬ ‫ن قَا َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫الغَافِل ِ َ‬
‫ين»‪( .‬أخرجه أبو داود)‪.‬‬ ‫المقَنْطَرِ َ‬
‫ل‬‫ث يَقُو ُ‬ ‫حي ْ ُ‬ ‫ها‪َ :‬‬ ‫في ْ َ‬ ‫ة ِ‬ ‫عبَادَ ِ‬ ‫في ال ْ ِ‬ ‫ها ِد ِ‬ ‫جت َ َ‬ ‫ض ااْل ْ‬ ‫َر ِ‬ ‫ر بِغ َ‬ ‫قدْ ِ‬ ‫ة ال َ َ‬ ‫ح ِّري لَيْل َ َ‬ ‫‪ -2‬ت َ َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫خرِ ِ‬ ‫ن العشْ رِ اأْل وَا ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ة الَقَدْرِ فِي الْوتْرِ ِ‬ ‫ح َّروْا لَيْل َ َ‬ ‫م‪« :‬ت َ َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫‪َ -‬‬
‫ة الَقَدْرِ‬ ‫م لَيْل َ َ‬ ‫ن قَا َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م‪َ « :‬‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل‪َ -‬‬ ‫ق عَلَي ْ ِه)‪ ،‬وَقَا َ‬ ‫ف ٌ‬ ‫مت َّ َ‬ ‫ن»‪ُ ( .‬‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫َر َ‬
‫ه)‪.‬‬ ‫ق عَلَي ْ ِ‬ ‫ف ٌ‬ ‫مت َّ َ‬ ‫ن ذ َنْبِهِ»‪ُ ( .‬‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ما تَقَد َّ َ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫سابًا غُفِ َر ل َ ُ‬ ‫حت ِ َ‬ ‫إِيمانًا وَا ْ‬
‫ة الْهُدَى وَالْهِدَايَةِ‪:‬‬ ‫ي لَيِل َ ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ن؛ فَهِ َ‬ ‫ل فِيْهَا الْق ُْرآ ُ‬ ‫ة التَّي أنْزِ َ‬ ‫ي اللَّيْل َ ُ‬ ‫ة الَقَدْرِ ه ِ َ‬ ‫وَلَيْل َ ُ‬
‫ن‬‫م َ‬ ‫ة الَقَدْرِ خَي ْ ٌر ِ‬ ‫ة الَقَدْرِ * لَيْل َ ُ‬ ‫ما لَيْل َ ُ‬ ‫ك َ‬ ‫ما أَد ْ َرا َ‬ ‫{إِنَّا أن ْ َزلْنَاه ُ فِي لَيْلَةِ الَقَدْرِ * وَ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ة‪.‬‬ ‫ة الْعَالِي َ ُ‬ ‫منْزِل َ ُ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬وَال ْ َ‬ ‫ف الْعَظِي ُ‬ ‫الْف شَ هْر} [ال َ َقدْر‪]3-1 :‬؛ وَالَقَد ْ ُر هُوَ الشَّ َر ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫حي؛‬ ‫ة الْوَ ْ‬ ‫ي بِدَاي َ ُ‬ ‫اركَةٍ} [الدخان‪ ،]3 v:‬فَهِ َ‬ ‫مب َ َ‬ ‫ل تَعَالَى‪{ :‬إِنَّا أن ْ َزلْنَاه ُ فِي لَيْلَةٍ ُ‬ ‫وَقَا َ‬
‫ن‬
‫م ْ‬ ‫ة‪َ ،‬‬ ‫ساوِيهَا لَيْل َ ٌ‬ ‫ة اَل ت ُ َ‬ ‫ي لَيْل َ ٌ‬ ‫ف شَ هْرٍ‪ ،‬وَه ِ َ‬ ‫ل فِي أل ْ ِ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ن العَ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل فِيْهَا خَي ْ ٌر ِ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫وَالْعَ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أَع َْر َ‪9‬‬
‫ن أيَّام ِ الشَّ هْرِ؟ وَلَيَالِي الْعَشْ رِ‪ ،‬فَقَد َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫سوَاهَا ِ‬ ‫ما ِ‬ ‫معَ َ‬ ‫ضاعَهَا َ‬ ‫ض ع َنْهَا‪ ،‬وَأ َ‬
‫ف‬‫ن أل ْ ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ة خَي ْ ٌر ِ‬ ‫م‪« :‬فِيهِ لَيْل َ ٌ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل‪َ -‬‬ ‫ير‪ ،‬يَقُو ُ‬ ‫م الْخَي ْ َر الْكَث ِ َ‬ ‫حرِ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫سائ ِ ّ‬ ‫م»‪( ،‬أخرجه الن َّ َ‬ ‫حرِ َ‬ ‫م خَي ْ َرهَا فَقَد ْ ُ‬ ‫حرِ َ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫شَ هْرٍ َ‬
‫ن‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل فِيهَا خَي ْ ٌر ِ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫َط ؛ فَالْعَ َ‬ ‫س فِي الْقِيَام فَق ْ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫جتِهَاد ُ فِي لَيْلَةِ الَقَدْرِ لَي ْ َ‬ ‫وَااْل ْ‬
‫م‪ ،‬وَالْقِ َراءةَ‪،‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل الْقِيَا َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫يءٍ‪ ،‬يَشْ َ‬ ‫ل شَ ْ‬ ‫ك فِي ك ُ ِّ‬ ‫ف شَ هْرٍ غَي ْ َرهَا‪ ،‬وَذَل ِ َ‬ ‫ل فِي أل ْ ِ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫الْعَ َ‬
‫معُ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫ما ي َ ْ‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬وَب ِ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫س ُرورِ ع َلَى ال ْ ُ‬ ‫َال ال ُّ‬ ‫ح‪ ،‬وَبِإدْخ ِ‬ ‫سبِي َ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬وَالذ ِّك ْ َر وَالت َّ ْ‬ ‫صدق َ‬ ‫وَال ّ‬
‫ب اأْل ْر ِ‪9‬‬ ‫َ‬
‫ما يَدْع ُو بِهِ‬ ‫ضل َ‬ ‫ماءِ‪ ،‬وَأفْ َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ض وَال َّ‬ ‫جوءُ إِلَى َر ِّ‬ ‫ك وَهُوَ الدُّع َاءُ وَالل ُّ ُ‬ ‫ل ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫ك ُ ُّ‬
‫ي) ‪.‬‬ ‫ذ ّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ف ع َنِّي»‪( .‬أخرجه الت ِّ ْر ِ‬ ‫ب الْعفْوَ فَاع ْ ُ‬ ‫ح ُّ‬ ‫ك عَفُوٌّ ت ُ ِ‬ ‫م إِن َّ َ‬ ‫ن‪« :‬اَللَّهُ َّ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫مؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫ال ْ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫ن‬‫م ْ‬ ‫سم فيها الْخير الْكثير‪ ،‬وَالْثواب الْجزيل‪ِ ،‬‬ ‫قدْر ليلة شريفة مباركة‪ ،‬يق َ‬ ‫ليلة ال َ َ‬
‫صلَّى الل ُ‬
‫ه‬ ‫ن رسول الْهَدى ‪َ -‬‬ ‫ن ذنبه‪.‬فقد كَا َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه ما تقدم ِ‬ ‫قامها إيمانا واحتسابا غفر ل َ ُ‬
‫ن رمضان تقربًا إِلَى الله ‪-‬تَعَالَى‪،-‬‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م‪ -‬يعتكف فِي الْعشر اأْل واخر ِ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬
‫ة فِي ثوابه‪ ،‬وطلبًا لليلة الَقَدْر؛ فالتمسوها وتحروها فِي هَذِهِ الْعشر‬ ‫ورغب ً‬
 ‫‪437‬‬

‫الْمباركة‪.‬‬
‫م‪-‬‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫سول اللهِ‪َ -‬‬ ‫ن َر ُ‬ ‫ه ع َنْهُا‪ -‬قالت‪ :‬كَا َ‬ ‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫عائشة‪-‬ر ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫فَعَ ْ‬
‫ن‬
‫م َ‬ ‫ة الَقَدْرِ فِي الْوتْرِ ِ‬ ‫ح َّروْا لَيْل َ َ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬ت َ َ‬ ‫ن رمضان وَيَقُو ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫يجاور فِي الْعشر اأْل واخر ِ‬
‫ه‪.‬‬ ‫ق عَلَي ْ ِ‬ ‫ف ٌ‬ ‫مت َّ َ‬ ‫ن‪ُ .‬‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن َر َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫خرِ‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫العشْ رِ اأْل وَا ِ‬
‫صفُو‬ ‫ب لِلهِ‪ ،‬وَت َ ْ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬يَتَف ََّرغ ُ فِيهَا الْقَل ْ ُ‬ ‫ال َربَّانِي َّ ٌ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬وَلَي َ ٍ‬ ‫مانِي َّ ٌ‬ ‫ات إِي ْ َ‬ ‫حظ َ ٌ‬ ‫اف‪ :‬وَهُوَ ل َ َ‬ ‫عتِك َ ُ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ااْل ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ت‬ ‫ض الْوَقْ ِ‬ ‫ه بَعْ َ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ن يُف َِّرغ َ نَفْ َ‬ ‫ة لِلْعَبْد ِ أ ْ‬ ‫ص ٌ‬ ‫ل ؛ فَهُوَ فُ ْر َ َ‬ ‫ل شَ ا ِغ ٍ‬ ‫ن ك ُ ِّ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫ح‪ ،‬وَتَتَخَل َّ ُ‬ ‫الرو ُ‬ ‫ّ‬
‫ن‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫مغْفِ َرة َ وَيَعُوذ ُ بِهِ ِ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ة وَال َ‬ ‫جن َّ َ‬ ‫ه ال َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ل الل َ‬ ‫سأ ُ‬ ‫ن ذ َنْبِهِ وَي ُ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ستَغْفِ ُر ِ‬ ‫ه وَيَدْع ُوه ُ وَي َ ْ‬ ‫يَذ ْك ُر َرب َّ ُ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫جاةِ اللَّهِ‬ ‫منَا َ‬ ‫َن ُ‬ ‫هع ْ‬ ‫ما يَشْ غَل ُ ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫ه ك ُ َّ‬ ‫ك خَلْفَ ُ‬ ‫وب وَالنَّارِ وَيُبْكِي لِلهِ تَعَالَى وَقَد ْ ت َ َر َ‬ ‫الذ ُّن ُ ِ‬
‫ف‪.‬‬ ‫ن ااْل ِع ْتِكَا ُ‬ ‫تَعَالَى هَكَذ َا يَكُو ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫صاَل َة الْجمعةِ‬ ‫م فِيهِ َ‬ ‫جد تُقَا ُ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫جد ِ لِلطَّاعَةِ‪ ،‬أى َ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ال ْ َ‬ ‫ف هُوَ ل ُ ُزو ُ‬ ‫ااْل ِع ْتِكَا ُ‬
‫ن‪ ،‬فَاَل‬ ‫َ‬
‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل فِي َر َ‬ ‫ج ُّ‬ ‫ل وَأ َّ‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫ه آكَد وَأفْ َ‬ ‫ت‪ ،‬وَلَكِن ّ ُ‬ ‫ل وَقْ ٍ‬ ‫ن فِي ك ُ ِّ‬ ‫سنُو ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ماعَةِ‪ ،‬وَهُوَ َ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫وَال ْ َ‬
‫ف‬‫م‪ -‬يَعْتَك ِ ُ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ن‪َ -‬‬ ‫حدًا‪ ،‬ولَقَد ْ كَا َ‬ ‫ما وَا ِ‬ ‫ن إِاَّل يَوْ ً‬ ‫م يَك ُ ْ‬ ‫ك لَوْ ل َ ْ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫م نَفْ َ‬ ‫حرِ ْ‬ ‫تَ ْ‬
‫ة‪ ،‬وَهِي‪:‬‬ ‫م ٌ‬ ‫مهِ َّ‬ ‫اف شُ ُروط ُ‬ ‫ه‪ .‬وَلِاْل ع ْتِك َ ِ‬ ‫حتَّى تَوَفَّاه ُ الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن َر َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫خ ُ‪9‬ر ِ‬ ‫الْعُشُ ُر اأْل وَا ِ‬
‫ة‪.‬‬ ‫صادِقَ ُ‬ ‫ة ال َّ‬ ‫‪ -1‬النِّي َّ ُ‬
‫َ‬
‫ة‪.‬‬ ‫ماع َ ُ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫م فِيهِ ال ْ َ‬ ‫جد ُ الَّذِي تُقَا ُ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن ال ْ َ‬ ‫ن يَكُو َ‬ ‫‪ -2‬أ ْ‬
‫ضا‪ ،‬وَاَل‬ ‫مرِي ً‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَاَل يَعُود ُ َ‬ ‫من ْ ُ‬ ‫ما اَل بُد َّ ِ‬ ‫فهِ إِاَّل ل ِ َ‬ ‫معْتَك َ ِ‬ ‫ن ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫ف الْخ ُُرو ُ‬ ‫معْتَك ِ ِ‬ ‫جو ُز لِل ْ ُ‬ ‫وَاَل ي َ ُ‬
‫مبَاشَ َرة ُ‬ ‫ف ُ‬ ‫معْتَك ِ ِ‬ ‫م ع َلَى ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ح ُر ُ‬ ‫ما ي َ ْ‬ ‫ك فِي اع ْتِكَافِهِ‪ ،‬ك َ َ‬ ‫ط ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫جنَا َزة ً إِاَّل إذ ْ اشْ ت َ َر َ‬ ‫يَشْ هَد ُ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫جد ِ}‪[ .‬البقرة‪:‬‬ ‫سا ِ‬ ‫ن فِي الْم َ‬ ‫م ع َاكِفُو َ‬ ‫ن وَأنْت ُ ْ‬ ‫ش ُروهُ َّ‬ ‫جتِهِ‪ ،‬لِقَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى‪{ :‬وَاَل تُبَا ِ‬ ‫َزوْ َ‬
‫‪.]187‬‬
‫ما إِلَى ذَل ِ َ‬ ‫ديث مع من يأْتِيه‪ ،‬ول َ َ‬
‫ك‪.‬‬ ‫ل‪ ،‬و َ َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬وَيَغْت َ ِ‬ ‫ن يَتَطَي َّ َ‬ ‫هأ ْ‬ ‫َ َ َ ِ ْ َ ِ َ ُ‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ف ال ْ َ‬ ‫معْتَك َ ِ‬ ‫جو ُز لِل ْ ُ‬ ‫وَي َ ُ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ف‪،‬‬ ‫معْتَك َ ٌ‬ ‫جد ِ وَهُوَ ُ‬ ‫س ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن ال ْ َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ج َرأ َ‬ ‫م‪ -‬يُخْرِ ُ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ي‪َ -‬‬ ‫ن النَّب ِ ُّ‬ ‫ولَقَد ْ كَا َ‬
‫ض‪..‬‬ ‫حائ ِ ٌ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ي اللَّه ع َنْهُا‪ -‬وَه ِ َ‬ ‫ض َّ‬ ‫ة‪َ -‬ر ِ‬ ‫ه ع َائِشَ ُ‬ ‫سل ُ ُ‬ ‫وَتَغْ ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫ون‪:‬‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫سل ِ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ْ ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫قةُ‪ ،‬فَك َ َ‬ ‫ن اأْل َ ْ‬
‫ن الْخَالِقُ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ما أ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫صدَ َ‬ ‫ر ال َّ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ش‬ ‫ع ْ‬ ‫ه ال ْ َ‬ ‫ذ ِ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫في َ‬ ‫ة ِ‬ ‫ح ِ‬ ‫صال ِ َ‬ ‫ال ال َّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ع َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫و ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ن يُعْطوا‬ ‫ين أ ْ‬ ‫من ِ َ‬ ‫مؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫عبَادِهِ ال ُ‬ ‫ب ع َلى ِ‬ ‫ج ُ‬ ‫ن رِ ْزقِهِ فَي َ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫عبَادِهِ‪ ،‬وَأع ْطاهُ ْ‬ ‫ه إِلى ِ‬ ‫حان َ ُ‬ ‫سب ْ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫م‪.‬‬ ‫ه تَعَالى بِهِ ع َليْهِ ْ‬ ‫م الل ُ‬ ‫ال اللهِ الذِي أنْعَ َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫الْفُق ََراءَ ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ل وقْت‪ ،‬وفي أَي زمن‪ ،‬ولَكنها في رمضا َ‬
‫ج ًرا‪،‬‬ ‫ن أكْث َ ُر أ ْ‬ ‫َ َ َ َ‬ ‫َّ َ َ ٍ َ ِ َّ ِ‬ ‫ة وَال َّزكَاة ُ فِي ك ُ ِّ َ ِ َ ِ‬ ‫صدَقَ ُ‬ ‫فَال َّ‬
‫جتَهَد ُ فِيهِ فِي الْعَشْ رِ اأْل َوَا ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م‪:‬‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل‪َ -‬‬ ‫خرِ‪ ،‬قَا َ‬ ‫ما ي ُ ْ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫وَأوْفَ ُ‪9‬ر ع َطَاءً‪ ،‬وَه ِ َ‬
‫ن‬
‫م ْ‬ ‫م‪ِ « :‬‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل‪َ -‬‬ ‫سلِم)؛ وَقَا َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ال» (أخرجه ُ‬ ‫م ٍ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ة ِ‬ ‫صدَقَ ٌ‬ ‫ت َ‬ ‫ص ْ‬ ‫ما نَقَ َ‬ ‫« َ‬
‫م َرةٍ فَلْيَفْعَ ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل‬ ‫سلِم)؛ وَقَا َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل»‪( .‬أخرجه ُ‬ ‫شقِّ ت َ ْ‬ ‫ن النَّارِ وَلَوْ ب ِ ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ستَت ِ َر ِ‬ ‫ن يَ ْ‬ ‫مأ ْ‬ ‫منْك ُ ْ‬ ‫ستَطَاعَ‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫ا ْ‬
‫َّ‬ ‫ب وَال َ يَقْب َ ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ل‬‫ج َّ‬ ‫ه ع َ َّز وَ َ‬ ‫ل الل ُ‬ ‫ن طي ِّ ٍ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫صدَقَةٍ ِ‬ ‫حد ٌ ب ِ َ‬ ‫صدَّقَ أ َ‬ ‫ما ت َ َ‬ ‫م‪َ « :‬‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫ه ع َليْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلى الل ُ‬ ‫‪َ -‬‬
‫َ‬
‫ب إِاَّل أ َ‬
‫ف‬ ‫م َرة ً فَت َ ْربُو فِي ك َ ِّ‬ ‫ت تَ ْ‬ ‫ن كَان َ ْ‬ ‫مينِهِ‪ ،‬وَإ ِ ْ‬ ‫ل بِي َ ِ‬ ‫ج َّ‬ ‫ن ع َ َّز وَ َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫الر ْ‬ ‫خذَهَا ّ‬ ‫إِاَّل الطَّي ِّ َ‬
‫صيلَه»‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫الرحمن حتى تكُو َ‬
‫م فَلُوَّه ُ أوْ فَ ِ‬ ‫حدُك ُ ْ‬ ‫ما ي ُ َربِّي أ َ‬ ‫ل‪ ،‬ك َ َ‬ ‫ن الْجب َ ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ن أع ْظَم‪ِ 9‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ّ ْ َ ِ َ َّ َ‬
‫(النَّسائي)‪.‬‬
‫َ‬
‫ن أ ْرك َ ِ‬
‫ان‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫كن ِ‬ ‫ي ُر ٌ‬ ‫ي ال َّزكَاة ُ التَّي ه ِ َ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬وَه ِ َ‬ ‫جب َ ُ‬ ‫َان‪ :‬الْوَا ِ‬ ‫ن نَوْع ِ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ة فِي َر َ‬ ‫صدَقَ ُ‬ ‫وال َّ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اَل‬
‫ن التَّي‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫خرِ َر َ‬ ‫فطرِ فِي آ ِ‬ ‫ة ال ِ‬ ‫صدَقَ ُ‬ ‫ن‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫ضا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ل فِي َر َ‬ ‫حو ْ ُ‬ ‫ل ع َليْهَا ال َ‬ ‫حا َ‬ ‫س م؛ إِذ َا َ‬ ‫اإْل ِ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫وت‬ ‫ما َزاد َ ع َلَى قُ ِ‬ ‫ك َ‬ ‫مل َ َ‬ ‫سلِم ٍ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ل ُ‬ ‫جهَا ك ُ ُّ‬ ‫ن يَخْرِ َ‬ ‫م‪ -‬أ ْ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ي– َ‬ ‫م َر النَّب ِ ُّ‬ ‫أ َ‬
‫صدَقَةٍ يَدْفَعُهَا الْعَبْد ُ تَق َُّربًا‬ ‫ل ع َطَاءٍ وَ َ‬ ‫ي ك ُ ُّ‬ ‫ة وَه ِ َ‬ ‫سنُون َ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ة وَال ْ َ‬ ‫منْدُوب َ ُ‬ ‫ة ال ْ َ‬ ‫صدَقَ ُ‬ ‫مهِ‪ ،‬وَال َّ‬ ‫يَو ِ‬
 438

‫أْل‬ َ َّ ‫سل‬ َ َ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ و‬ ُ ‫صلَّى الل‬ ُ ِ ‫لِلَّهِ تَعَالَى وَاتِّبَاع ًا ل‬

ِ ‫صة فِي هَذِهِ ا يَّام‬ َّ ‫م – خَا‬ َ - ِ‫سولِه‬ ُ ‫سنَّةِ َر‬
.ِ‫اركَة‬ َ َ ‫مب‬ ُ ْ ‫ال‬
‫ين‬
َ ِ ‫سن‬ ِ ‫ح‬ ْ ‫م‬ ُ ْ ‫ وَال‬،‫ات‬ ِ َ‫صدِّق‬ َ َ ‫مت‬ ُ ْ ‫ين وَال‬ َ ِ‫صدِّق‬ َ َ ‫مت‬ ُ ْ ‫ير بِهِ لِل‬ ُ ِ ‫ وَالتَّذ ْك‬،ِ‫ه ع َلَيْه‬ ُ ‫ب التَّنَبِي‬ ُ ‫ج‬ ِ َ ‫ما ي‬ َّ ‫م‬ ِ َ‫و‬
:‫ما يَلِي‬ َ ،‫ات‬ ِ َ ‫سن‬ ِ ‫ح‬ ْ ‫م‬ ُ ْ ‫وَال‬
.‫ن الْعَطَاءُ لِلَّهِ تَعَالَى‬ َ
َ ‫ن يَكُو‬ ْ ‫ وَأ‬،‫ة‬ ُ َ‫صادِق‬ َّ ‫ة ال‬ ُ َّ ‫ النِّي‬.1
َ
.‫منًّا وَاَل أذ ًى‬ َ َ
َ َ‫ما أنْفَق‬ َ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫سا‬ َ ْ ‫ أاَّل يُتْبِعَ اإْل ِن‬.2
َ َ َ
‫ما‬ َ ِ‫صدَقَة‬ َّ ‫ل ال‬ ُ ‫ض‬ َ ْ‫ فَأف‬،‫يب‬ ِ ِ‫سى الْقَر‬ َ ْ ‫صدَّقَ بِهَا ع َلَى الْبَعِيد ِ وَيَن‬ َ َ ‫ أاَّل يَت‬:‫مهَا‬ ُّ َ‫ وَهُوَ أه‬.3
َ َ ‫صل‬ َ
‫ن‬ َ َ ‫حم ٍ ك‬
َ َّ ‫ما بَي‬ ِ ‫ة َر‬ ِ َ‫ة و‬ ً َ‫صدَق‬ َ ‫ن‬ ُ ‫ستَكُو‬ َ ‫ت لِذ َوِي الْق ُْربَى الْفُق ََراءُ؛ أِل نَّهَا‬ ْ َ ‫كَان‬
.‫م‬َ َّ ‫سل‬ َ َ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ و‬ ُ ‫صلَّى الل‬ َ -‫ل‬ ُ ‫سو‬ ُ ‫الر‬ َّ
َ
:‫ون‬َ ‫م‬ ُ ِ ‫سل‬ ْ ‫م‬ ُ ْ ‫ها ال‬ َ ُّ ‫أي‬
‫سنَا‬ ِ ُ‫ن الدُّع َاءِ لِلَّهِ تَعَالَى أِل َنْف‬ َ ‫م‬ِ ‫اركَةِ نُكْث ِ ُر فِيهَا‬ َ َ ‫مب‬ ُ ْ ‫ضلَةِ ال‬ ِ ‫ما فِي هَذِهِ اأْل يَّام ِ الْفَا‬ ً ‫ختَا‬ ِ
‫ن‬ َّ ْ ْ ُ
ِّ ‫وَأِل وْ دِنَا وَك‬ ‫اَل‬ َ
ْ ‫م‬ ِ ‫ه‬ ُ َ ‫ما يُعَانُون‬ َ ‫معُ وَن َ َرى‬ َ ‫س‬ْ َ ‫ين ن‬ َ ِ ‫ين الذ‬ َ ِ‫ضعَف‬ ْ َ ‫ست‬ ْ ‫م‬ ُ ‫ة ال‬ ً ‫ص‬َّ ‫ين خَا‬ َ ‫م‬ ِ ِ ‫سل‬ ْ ‫م‬ ُ ‫ل ال‬
َ
‫ص ًرا‬ ْ َ ‫جا قَرِيبًا وَن‬ ً ‫م فَ َر‬ ْ ُ‫ن لَه‬ َ ‫ضا‬ َ ‫م‬ َ ‫ل َر‬ َ َ‫جع‬ ْ َ‫ن ي‬ ْ ‫مأ‬ ْ ُ‫ه لَه‬ َ ‫ فَنَدْع ُوا الل‬،‫م‬ ْ ِ ‫ن بِاَل دِه‬ ْ ‫م‬ ِ ٍ ‫ل وَط َ ْرد‬ ٍ ْ ‫قَت‬
.‫ع َزِي ًزا‬
َ
‫ن‬ْ ‫م‬ َّ ‫م‬ِ َ‫ين فِيهِ و‬ َ ِ ‫مقْبُول‬ َ ْ ‫ن ال‬ َ ‫م‬ ِ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ن نَكُو‬ ْ ‫ان وَبِأ‬ ِ ‫ير‬ َ ِّ ‫ن الن‬ َ ‫م‬ ِ ‫ق‬ ْ َ ‫ضا‬
ِ ْ ‫ن بِالعِت‬ َ ‫م‬ َ ‫م لَنَا َر‬ ْ ِ ‫م اخْت‬ َّ ُ‫اللَّه‬
.‫ان‬ِ َّ ‫الري‬ َّ ‫اب‬ ِ َ‫ن ب‬ ْ ‫م‬ ِ ‫ة‬ َ َّ ‫جن‬ َ ْ ‫ن ال‬ َ ‫يَدْخُلُو‬
The importance of the last ten days of Ramadan
All praises are due to Allah, we praise Him and ask Him His
support. We seek His Guidance, we ask Him for Forgiveness,
and we seek refuge in Allah from the evil of ourselves and from
our sinful actions. Whoever Allah guides no one can lead
astray and whoever he misguides will find none to guide him to
the right way.
I testify that there is no God except Allah, Alone without any
partner. He gives life and causes death. He has power over all
things. And I testify that Mohammed (PBUH) is His servant and
messenger, the best of His creation, and His most beloved, he
delivered the message, fulfilled the trust, advised the nation,
removed the darkness from it, and he strove in the path of the
religion until his death. May Allah's Blessings and peace be
upon him, his family, his companions, and those who have
treaded his path of excellence and followed his guidance until
the Day of Judgment.
َ ُ ‫يا أَيها الَّذين آمنوا اتقُوا اللَّه وقُولُوا قَوال سديدا يصلِح لَك‬
ْ ُ ‫م وَيَغْفِ ْر لَك‬
‫م‬ ْ ُ ‫مالَك‬ َ ْ ‫م أع‬ ْ ْ ْ ُ ً ِ َ ْ َ َ َّ ُ َ َ ِ َ ُّ َ
ً ‫ه فَقَد ْ فَا َز فَوْ ًزا عَظِي‬
‫ما‬ َ
ُ ‫سول‬ ُ ‫ه وَ َر‬ َّ
َ ‫من يُطِعْ الل‬ َ َ‫م و‬ ْ ُ ‫ذ ُنُوبَك‬
“O you who believe! Keep your duty to Allah and fear Him, and
speak always the truth. He will direct you to do righteous good
deeds and will forgive you your sins. And whosoever obeys
 439

Allah and His Messenger has indeed achieved a great

achievement.”
Time is passing quickly. Day after day and month after month and year after
year comes and goes and we are approaching our deaths. Now the month of
Ramadan is drawing close to its end. How quickly the days of blessing and
mercy passed! Unfortunately, dear Muslims, some people have wasted their
time and lived in false hopes. They have missed the best opportunity given by
Allah to them to receive His Grace and mercy and have their sins wiped out.
However, there are still a few days remaining for Muslims to compensate the
missed days. Allah (SWT) is willing to receive these neglectful persons to His
mercy and show them His favour. In fact, a man’s fate is decided by his last
deeds and a person who came late may go ahead of others by putting himself to
the task and devoting himself completely to the worship of Allah, (SWT).
Dear Muslims:
Only a few days remain from Ramadan, but they are very important days. They
are full of opportunities for pleasing Allah (SWT) by devotion to the deeds He
likes and has commanded. Let us who have been heedless in the first weeks of
Ramadan hurry to the gardens of Ramadan and pick their fruits as our Prophet
(PBUH) did. ‘A’isha (RAA) said: “The Messenger of Allah (PBUH), worked
harder in the last ten days of Ramadan than compared to his works in other
days.” When these days started he (PBUH) would become devoted in his
worship, he would pass the whole of the night in prayer and would wake his
family to do the same.
His devotion was not limited to only one type of deed but it included all sorts
of good deeds which Allah loved.
He kept himself busy in performing additional prayers, reading the Qur’an, and
doing glorification and Tasbih of Allah. He also gave out charity to the needy
people.
Dear Muslims:
The activities that we should be doing in the last ten days of Ramadan are the
following:
1. The night prayer. He (PBUH) would pass whole nights in prayers. He,
(PBUH), said:
“Jibril came to me and said: Muhammad, live as long as you wish, you are
going to die one day, make friends with whomever you wish, you are going to
part from him, so do the deeds for which you will be recompensed in the
Hereafter. Know that a believer’s honour is in his spending the nights in prayer
and his glory is to be free from need of the people.”
In another Hadith narrated by Abu Umamah the Messenger of Allah, (PBUH),
said:
 440

“Keep on passing the nights in remembrance of Allah in the night prayer. It is

the habit of the righteous people before you and is a source of bringing you
closer to Allah. It erases the sins and keeps a person away from committing
evils.”
2. To search for the night of Al-Qadr, the night of glory. The Messenger,
(PBUH), said:“Search for the night of Al-Qadr in the odd nights of the last ten
days of Ramadan.”
He (PBUH) also said:
“Whoever rises in the night of Al-Qadr for the worship of Allah with sincere
faith and expectation of His reward, all his previous sins will be forgiven.”
Dear Muslims:
The night of Glory is the night of radiance and the night of guidance. It is the
night on which the Qur’an was revealed to the Prophet (PBUH). Allah (SWT)
says: “We sent it down on the Night of Glory. And what will make you know
what the Night of Glory is? The Night of Glory is better than a thousand
months.” (97:1-3)
It is the night of Al-Qadr, the night of honour and esteemed rank. It is the
blessed night which has been indicated in the following verse: “We revealed it
in the blessed night.” (44:3)
The night is blessed because it is the night on which the revelation to earth
started and the rays of faith spread throughout the world.
This night is a gift from Allah the Most Wise to His servants for their benefit.
If a person does not bother about it and wastes his time in play and pastime and
does not attain what Allah (SWT) has put in it, he is very unfortunate indeed.
The Prophet (PBUH), said:
“Whoever missed the good of the night of Glory, he has missed a great deal.”
On this night, it is not only prayer that carries the reward of the prayer of one
thousand nights, but any good deed which Allah (SWT) likes carries the same
reward. To pass the night in reading the Qur’an, engagement in tasbih and
tahlil and charity are included in that. One of the best things to do on that night
is to supplicate to Allah (SWT) the Lord of the heavens and the earth for
anything which a person needs and to ask especially for forgiveness of the sins.
The prophet (PBUH), taught his beloved wife the following supplication:
“O Allah, You are forgiving, love to forgive, so forgive me.”
It is a night full of blessings on which Allah distributes His bounty to mankind.
Whoever passes this night in prayer and remembrance of Allah having faith in
Him and expecting reward from Him, all his previous sins are forgiven. The
one who fails to attain Allah’s bounty on that night has missed a great deal.
3. To sit in I’tikaf, in seclusion, in order to devote oneself to the remembrance
of Allah (SWT). The Prophet (PBUH) would spend the last ten days of
 441

Ramadan in I’tikaf focusing on the worship of Allah and looking for the night
of Al-Qadr. He wanted above all to gain reward from Allah and to escape His
punishment.
I’tikaf is a sign of the strength of faith. A man who secludes himself from the
world and the people and devotes himself to Allah alone and passes his time in
works that please Allah is really a successful man. His heart becomes pure and
his soul becomes relaxed and free from everything else. It is like a man who
loves someone so much that his love has dominated his heart. He always thinks
about him and has great desire to meet him, then he gets a time where he is
alone with him talking and expressing his pain and grief to him. This is the
situation of the people who are devoted to Allah. In I’tikaf they feel that they
are with Allah (SWT). They do their best to use this time for the pleasure of
their Lord. They complain to Him about their shortcomings, ask Him to forgive
all of their mistakes, and ask to be admitted into Paradise and saved from
Hellfire. They call to Allah (SWT) from the bottom of their hearts and try to
please Him by reciting the words of the Qur’an.
In I’tikaf the believer leaves his comfortable bed, his beloved wife, his dear
children and all materials of the world. He has sold his heart, his feelings and
his thoughts to Allah (SWT), who does not disappoint the one who calls on
Him. I’tikaf is a journey to Allah (SWT), a private meeting with Him and a
sacred companionship with Him.
I’tikaf is to sit in the mosque to devote oneself to the actsof worship for Allah.
One should try to gain the benefits even by staying for one day or one night in
the mosque with the intention of I’tikaf.
Dear Muslims:
There are certain conditions for I’tikaf which must be fulfilled:
1. To have a firm and sincere intention;
2. To stay in a mosque where congregational prayers are established.
3. Not to leave the mosque except in necessary conditions.
4. A man in I’tikaf should spend all of his time in worship and not use his
telephone and computer, except if necessary.
Finally, dear Muslims, there is an obligation that we must make
sure to observe, which is sadaqat Al-fitr.
Sadaqat Al-fitr is a very important charity which must be paid
during the month of Ramadan. The Prophet (PBUH) has told us
that our fasting is not accepted unless we pay sadaqat al-fitr.
It is an obligation upon the adult Muslim for everybody in his
household. So it has to be paid on behalf of his wife, his
children and also his parents if they are being looked after.
 ‫‪442‬‬

‫‪Sadaqat Al-fitr is estimated in the UK to be between 4 and 5‬‬

‫‪pounds for each person.‬‬
‫‪It can be paid anytime during Ramadan, as long as it is before‬‬
‫‪the salatul Eid. So I advise all my brothers and sisters to hurry‬‬
‫‪to pay this important charity, to let us send it to those who‬‬
‫‪need it as soon as possible so that they can receive it before‬‬
‫‪Eid.‬‬
‫‪Dear Muslims:‬‬
‫‪Sadaqat Al-fitr has been made compulsory upon us for two‬‬
‫‪main reasons.‬‬
‫‪Firstly, as a purifier and cleanser for any sins or shortcomings‬‬
‫‪that were committed during Ramadan.‬‬
‫‪And secondly to bring happiness to the hearts of the poor‬‬
‫‪before Eid, so that at least they will not be needy on that day.‬‬
‫‪I pray to Allah to make us from those who make the most of the last ten days of‬‬
‫‪Ramadan and to guide and bless us all. Ameen.‬‬
‫ظ المسلمين‬ ‫م اِحف ِ‬ ‫ف المسلمين ‪ ،‬اللّهُ ّ‬ ‫صفُو َ‬ ‫حد ُ‬ ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين ‪ ،‬االلَّهُ ّم وَ ِّ‬ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال َ‬
‫رب العالمين‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫مكان يا‬‫ٍ‬ ‫فى ك ِّ‬
‫ل‬
‫صيكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِمنَ ْاليَقِ ِ‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا ِ‬ ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَتِ َ‬
‫ث ِمنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ َعلْ ثَأْ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو ِ‬
‫ار َ‬ ‫ْص ِ‬ ‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‪َ ،‬وأَب َ‬ ‫صائِ َ‬‫َم َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ِّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّدنيَا أكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل َم ْبل َغ ِعل ِمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل ت َسلط َعل ْينَا َم ْن‬ ‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلى َم ْن عَادَانَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم ِ‬
‫َ‬
‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪،‬‬ ‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َس لِّ ُموا ت َْس لِي ًما ‪،‬للَّهُ َّم َ‬‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫عباد الله ‪ :‬إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َم ا‬ ‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬ ‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‪َ ،‬وبَ ِ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬
‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬إِنَّ َ‬ ‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬
‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬فِي ْال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬
‫ُخ ْطبَةُ ِعي ِد ا ْلفِ ْط ِر‬
‫ت لِلنَّ ِ‬
‫اس‪.‬‬ ‫ب اإْل ِ ْساَل ِم أَصْ بَحْ نَا خَ ي َْر أُ َّم ٍة أُ ْخ ِر َج ْ‬ ‫ْال َح ْم ُد هلِل ِ الَّ ِذي أَ ْن َع َم َعلَ ْينَا بِنِ ْع َم ِة اإْل ِ ْساَل ِم‪َ ،‬و َما أَ ْعظَ َمهَا ِم ْن نِ ْع َم ٍة‪ ،‬فَبِ َسبَ ِ‬
‫َض َّل َولَ ْن ن َِزي َغ أَبَدًا‪.‬‬ ‫آن‪ ،‬الَّ ِذي بِ َسبَبِ ِه لَ ْن ن ِ‬‫َو ْال َح ْم ُد هلِل ِ الَّ ِذي أَ ْن َع َم َعلَ ْينَا بِنِ ْع َم ِة ْالقُرْ ِ‬
‫ب َواآْل ثَ ِام‪.‬‬
‫الذنُو ِ‬ ‫ضانَ الَّ ِذي بِ َسبَبِ ِه يَ ْغفِ ُر هللاُ تَ َعالَى لَنَا َما قَ َّد ْمنَا ِمنَ ُّ‬ ‫وال َح ْم ُد هلِل ِ الَّ ِذي أَ ْن َع َم َعلَ ْينَا ِبنِ ْع َم ِة َر َم َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫سلِمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫صاَل ِة َوالصِّ يَ ِام َو ْالقِيَ ِام‪،‬‬ ‫آن َوال َّ‬ ‫ت‪َ ،‬ش ْه ُر ْالقُرْ ِ‬ ‫ارا ِ‬‫ص َ‬ ‫صب ِْر َوااَل ْنتِ َ‬ ‫ت‪َ ،‬ش ْه ُر ال َّ‬ ‫ان َش ْه ُر ْالبَ َر َك ِة َو ْالخَ ي َْرا ِ‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫ضى َر َم َ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد َم َ‬
‫ب َوال َّشه َْو ِة‪َ ،‬وإِ َذا َدخَ َل اللَّ ْي ُل‬ ‫ُور ِة ْال َماَل ئِ َك ِة‪ ،‬إِ َذا بَدَأَ ْالفَجْ ُر ا ْمتَنَ َع ع َِن الطَّ َع ِام َوال َّش َرا ِ‬ ‫ب لِص َ‬ ‫َاش فِي ِه ْال ُم ْسلِ ُم أَ ْق َر َ‬ ‫ع َ‬
‫َاجي َربَّهُ َويَ ْد ُعوهُ َويُ َسبِّ ُح بِ َح ْم ِد ِه‪.‬‬ ‫َوقَفَ يُن ِ‬
‫اب َواأْل َجْ َر ِمنَ هللاِ تَ َعالَى‪.‬‬ ‫ضهُ هللاُ تَ َعالَى َعلَ ْي ِه َواحْ تِ َسابًا يَ ْنت َِظ ُر الثَّ َو َ‬ ‫ضانَ إِي َمانًا بِ َما فَ َر َ‬ ‫صا َم ْال ُم ْسلِ ُم َر َم َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫اج ٍد َوقَائِ ٍم هلِل ِ تَ َعالى‪.‬‬ ‫اج ُد َما بَ ْينَ َرا ِك ٍع َو َس ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ضانَ َش ْهرًا ا ْمتَأَل ت فِي ِه ال َم َس ِ‬ ‫َاش ال ُم ْسلِ ُمونَ فِي َر َم َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ع َ‬
‫ور أوْ َي ْستَ ِمعُونَ إِلَ ْيهَا‪.‬‬‫َ‬ ‫ت النُّ ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫آن بِأ ْي ِدي ِه ْم يَ ْق َر ُؤونَ َكلِ َما ِ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َاش ال ُم ْسلِ ُمونَ َش ْهرًا َوالقُرْ ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ع َ‬
‫ين َوهُ ْم يَ ْنت َِظرُونَ أَجْ َر‬ ‫ع لَ ْياًل َونَهَارًا ِس ًّرا َو َعاَل نِيَةً َعلَى ْالفُقَ َرا ِء َو ْال َم َسا ِك ِ‬ ‫ص َدقَاتُهُ ْم تُ َو َّز ُ‬ ‫َاش ْال ُم ْسلِ ُمونَ َش ْهرًا َو َ‬ ‫ع َ‬
‫ثَ َوابِهَا ِمنَ هللاِ تَ َعالى‪.‬‬
‫َ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ط ِر ِه أَيْ‬ ‫َّحيح أَ َّن لِلصَّائِ ِم فَرْ َحتِي ِْن يَ ْف َر ُحهُ َما؛ فَرْ َحةً َيوْ ِم فِ ْ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم فِي ْال َح ِدي ِ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد َبيَّن َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬
‫ث الص ِ ِ‬
‫يَوْ َم ْال ِعي ِد‪َ ،‬وفَرْ َحةً بِلِقَا ِء َربِّ ِه‪.‬‬
 ‫‪443‬‬

‫ط ِر‪ ،‬هَ َذا يَوْ ُم ْال ِعي ِد فَرْ َحةٌ بِالطَّا َع ِة َو ْال ِعبَا َد ِة هلِل ِ تَ َعالَى‪ ،‬فَرْ َحةٌ بِالصِّ يَ ِام‬ ‫َوهَا نَحْ ُن نَ ْن َع ُم بِ ْالفَرْ َح ِة اأْل ُولَى فَرْ َح ِة يَوْ ِم ْالفِ ْ‬
‫ب ال َّري ِ‬
‫َّان‪.‬‬ ‫ص َدقَ ِة‪ ،‬نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ تَ َعالَى أَ ْن يَ ُم َّن َعلَ ْينَا بِ ْالفَرْ َح ِة الثَّانِيَ ِة َو ِه َي أَ ْن نَ ْد ُخ َل ْال َجنَّةَ ِم ْن بَا ِ‬ ‫آن َوال َّ‬ ‫َو ْالقِيَ ِام َو ْالقُرْ ِ‬
‫ِعبَا َد هللاِ‪:‬‬
‫ت‪:‬‬ ‫وج ُد فِي أَ ْعيَا ِد َغي ِْر ْال ُم ْسلِمينَ ‪ِ ،‬م ْن هَ ِذ ِه ْال ُم َميِّزَ ا ِ‬ ‫ت اَل تُ َ‬ ‫تَ ْمتَا ُز أَ ْعيَا ُد ْال ُم ْسلِمينَ بِ ِع َّد ِة ُم َميِّزَا ٍ‬
‫اس‪َ ،‬واَل َملِ ًكا ِم ْن ُملُ ِ‬
‫وك‬ ‫ْس أَ َحدًا ِمنَ النَّ ِ‬ ‫ط ِر َويَوْ َم اأْل َضْ َحى لِيَ ُكونَ ِعيدًا لِ ْل ُم ْسلِمينَ لَي َ‬ ‫َار يَوْ َم ْالفِ ْ‬‫اخت َ‬ ‫‪ -1‬أَ َّن الَّ ِذي ْ‬
‫ث الَّ ِذي َر َواهُ أَبُو دَا ُو َد‬ ‫َارهُ هُ َو هللاُ تَ َعالَى‪َ ،‬ك َما َجا َء فِي ْال َح ِدي ِ‬ ‫اخت َ‬‫ض َواَل َمجْ ُمو َعةً ِمنَ ْالبَ َش ِر‪ ،‬بَ ِل الَّ ِذي ْ‬ ‫اأْل َرْ ِ‬
‫ان‬‫ال‪َ " :‬ما َه َذ ِ‬ ‫ان يَ ْل َعبُونَ فِي ِه َما‪ ،‬فَقَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ْالم ِدينَةَ َولَهُ ْم يَوْ َم ِ‬ ‫هللا َ‬ ‫ال‪ :‬قَ ِد َم َرسُو ُل ِ‬ ‫س‪ ،‬ق َ َ‬‫ع َْن أَنَ ٍ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬إِ َّن هَّللا َ قَ ْد أَ ْب َدلَ ُك ْم‬ ‫ال َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ان؟" قَالُوا‪ُ :‬كنَّا ن َْل َعبُ فِي ِه َما فِي ْال َجا ِهلِيَّ ِة‪ .‬فَقَ َ‬ ‫ْاليَوْ َم ِ‬
‫ط ِر"‪.‬‬ ‫بِ ِه َما خَ ْيرًا ِم ْنهُ َما يَوْ َم اأْل ضْ َحى َويَوْ َم ْالفِ ْ‬
‫‪ -2‬أَ ْعيَا ُد ْال ُم ْسلِمينَ تَأْتِي دَائِ ًما بَ ْع َد طَا َع ٍة َو ِعبَا َد ٍة هلِل ِ تَ َعالَى َولَ ْي َس ْ ْ‬
‫اس احْ تِفَااًل بِ ِمياَل ٍد‬ ‫ت تَأتِي َك َما يَ ْف َع ُل َبعْضُ النَّ ِ‬
‫صوْ ُم‪َ ،‬وبَ ْع َد َشه ٍْر ُكلُّهُ‬ ‫َظ ٍيم‪ ،‬أَاَل َوهُ َو ال َّ‬ ‫ان اإْل ِ ْساَل ِم ع ِ‬‫ط ِر َجا َء بَ ْع َد ُر ْك ٍن ِم ْن أَرْ َك ِ‬ ‫ت أَ َح ٍد؛ فَ ِعي ُد ْالفِ ْ‬ ‫أَ َح ٍد أَوْ َموْ ِ‬
‫ان اإْل ِ ْساَل ِم‪،‬‬ ‫ط ِر‪َ ،‬و ِعي ُد اأْل َضْ َحى يَأْتِي بَ ْع َد ُر ْك ٍن ِم ْن أَرْ ْك ِ‬ ‫ص َدقَ ِة ْالفِ ْ‬ ‫ضانَ ‪َ ،‬وبَ ْع َد َ‬ ‫خَ ْي ٌر َوبَ َر َكةٌ‪َ ،‬وهُ َو َش ْه ُر َر َم َ‬
‫َوهُ َو ْال َحجُّ ‪َ ،‬وبَ ْع َد أَي ٍَّام ُكلُّهَا َب َر َكةٌ َوخَ ْيرٌ‪َ ،‬و ِه َي َع ْش ُر ِذي ْال ِح َّج ِة َوتُ ْختَ ُم بِيَوْ ِم ع ََرفَةَ‪.‬‬
‫ُوج إِلَى‬ ‫ب َو ْال ُخر ِ‬ ‫مين بِأ َ ّن أَ َّو َل احْ تِفَااَل تِهَا ِعبَا َدةُ هلِل ِ تَ َعالَى فَيَ ْبدَأُ يَوْ َم ْال ِعي ِد بِ ْال ُغس ِْل َوالتَّطَيُّ ِ‬ ‫‪ -3‬تَ ْمتَا ُز أَ ْعيَا ُد ْال ُم ْسلِ ِ‬
‫ضهُ ْم بَ ْعضًا‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل‬ ‫ئ بَ ْع ُ‬ ‫ْض ِه ْم َويُهَنِّ ُ‬‫صاَل ِة ْال ِعي ِد َم َع ْال ُم ْسلِمينَ يَ ْذ ُكرُونَ هللاَ تَ َعالَى َويَ ْبت َِس ُمونَ لِبَع ِ‬ ‫ْال َمس ِْج ِد لِ َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم يَ ْف َعلُونَ ‪.‬‬ ‫ُول هللاِ َ‬ ‫ص َحابِةُ َرس ِ‬ ‫ت‪َ ،‬ك َما َكانَ َ‬ ‫ْال ُم ْسلِ ُم أِل َ ِخي ِه‪ :‬تَقَب ََّل هللاُ ِمنَّا َو ِم ْنكَ الطَّاعَا ِ‬
‫ت‪ ،‬فَه َُو يَ ْبت َِس ُم فِي َوجْ ِه‬ ‫ت َو ْال ِعبَادَا ِ‬ ‫ير ٍة ِمنَ الطَّاعَا ِ‬ ‫اع َكثِ َ‬ ‫‪ -4‬فِي يَوْ ِم ْال ِعي ِد يَتَقَرَّبُ ْال ُم ْسلِ ُم إِلَى هللاِ تَ َعالَى بِأ َ ْن َو ٍ‬
‫ص ُل‬ ‫ين َو ْاليَتِ ِيم‪َ ،‬وهُ َو يَبَرُّ َوالِ َد ْي ِه‪َ ،‬وهُ َو يَ ِ‬ ‫ير َو ْال ِم ْس ِك ِ‬‫ق ِم ْن َمالِ ِه َعلَى ْالفَقِ ِ‬ ‫َص َّد ُ‬‫ص َدقَةٌ‪َ ،‬وهُ َو يَت َ‬ ‫أَ ِخي ِه‪َ ،‬و ِه َي َ‬
‫يض‪َ ،‬وهُ َو يَ ْغفِ ُر َويُ َسا ِم ُح أَخَاهُ‪.‬‬ ‫َر ِح َمهُ َوهُ َو َي ُزو ُر ْال َم ِر َ‬
‫سلِ ُمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ان الَّ ِذينَ اَل يَ ْف َرحُونَ ِب ْال ِعي ِد ِب َسبَ ِ‬
‫ب‬ ‫َونَحْ ُن فِي فَرْ َح ِة ْال ِعي ِد يَ ِجبُ أَاَّل نَ ْن َسى أَ ْن نَ ْد ُع َو إِل ِ ْخ َوانِنَا ْال ُم ْسلِمينَ فِي ُكلِّ َم َك ٍ‬
‫ْطينَ‬ ‫اق َوفِلَس ِ‬ ‫ُوريَا َو ْال ِع َر ِ‬ ‫ْالقَ ْت ِل َوالتَّ ْش ِري ِد اَل يَ ِجبُ أَ ْن نَ ْن َسى أَ ْن نَ ْد ُع َو هللاَ تَ َعالَى أَ ْن يَحْ قِنَ ِد َما َء ْال ُم ْسلِ ِمينَ فِي س ِ‬
‫ان‪.‬‬‫َو ْاليَ َم ِن َوبِاَل ِد ْال َح َر َمي ِْن َو ِمصْ َر َولِيبِيَا َوبَا ِك ْستَانَ َوأَ ْفغَانِ ْستَانَ َوبُورْ َما َوفِي ُكلِّ َم َك ٍ‬
‫ال‪.‬‬ ‫صالِ َح اأْل َ ْع َم ِ‬ ‫سأ َ ُل هللاَ تَ َعالَى أَنْ يَتَقَبَّ َل ِمنَّا َو ِم ْن ُك ْم َ‬ ‫نَ ْ‬

‫‪Eid Al-Fitr‬‬
‫‪All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from‬‬
‫‪Him. We ask forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we‬‬
‫‪seek refuge in Him from our own evils and our own sins.‬‬
‫‪Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed guided; and‬‬
‫‪anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him.‬‬
‫‪I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without‬‬
‫‪partners; and I bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His‬‬
‫‪servant, and His messenger.‬‬
‫‪Dear Brothers and sisters in Islam:‬‬
‫‪All praise and thanks are due to Allah (SWT) for guiding us to‬‬
‫‪Islam, and there is no greater favour than that. And all praise‬‬
‫‪and thanks are due to Him for giving us the Qur’an, with which‬‬
‫‪we will never go astray. And all praise and thanks are due to‬‬
 444

Allah for giving us Ramadan, as a chance to get closer to him

and have our sins forgiven.
Dear Muslims:
The month of Ramadan has finished. It was the month of
blessings and goodness. It was the month of patience and
victory; the month of the Qur’an, of prayer and of fasting.
Muslims have lived during this month in a state close to that of
the angels. As soon as dawn entered, they stopped eating and
drinking and as soon as night entered, they stood in prayer to
Allah (SWT) seeking his forgiveness and mercy.
Muslims have fasted Ramadan in obedience to the command
of Allah (SWT) and hopeful of getting his reward on the Day of
Judgment. They have lived a month, during which the mosques
were filled with worshippers and the air was filled with
recitation of the Qur’an. They have lived a month of charity
giving, both in public and in private.
Dear Muslims:
The Prophet (PBUH) told us in the hadith that every fasting
person will have two moments of happiness; one when he
finishes his fast and the second when he meets his Lord. And
here we are witnessing the first moment of happiness, the day
of Eid. We are happy that we have obeyed the commands of
Allah (SWT) and worshipped Him.
And we ask Allah (SWT) to give us the second moment of
happiness when we meet Him as He admits us to Jannah
through the gate of Rayyan, ameen.
Dear Muslims:
Muslim festivals and celebrations are special for several
reasons. Firstly, because the one who chose the occasions of
Eid Al-Fitr and Al-Adha wasn’t a prince or king, but it was the
King of kings, Allah (SWT).
Anas narrated that when the Prophet (PBUH) came to Madinah,
he found the people had two days of celebrations. He asked:
“What are these two days?” They said: these are our days of
celebrations from the pre-Islamic period. He (PBUH) said:
“Allah has given you instead of them two days that are better
than them: the Day of Al-Adh-ha and the Day of Al-Fitr.”
Secondly, Our Eids always happen after occasions of worship,
and not like other people’s celebrations. We do not celebrate
 445

because of the birth of someone, or their death, nor do we

celebrate to remember someone’s life. So, Eid Al-Fitr takes
place after the great worship of fasting, which is the fourth
pillar of Islam and Eid Al-Adha takes place after Hajj, which is
the fifth pillar.
Thirdly, our Eids themselves are always filled with worship of
Allah (SWT); so the day of Eid starts with having a bath and
putting on perfume then going out to the mosque with our
fellow Muslims. We greet each other and pray together as
members of one ummah and one community. We pray for
each other by saying: May Allah (SWT) accepts your good
deeds.
Fourthly, on the day of Eid, there are many opportunities for
even more types of worship, such as smiling when meeting
others, giving money in charity, being obedient and kind to our
parents and relatives as well as visiting our sick brothers and
forgiving our friends.
Dear Muslims:
While we are living these days of happiness, we must make
sure not to forget our fellow brothers and sisters across the
globe, who have also just finished their month of fasting and
are also trying to celebrate Eid, but are unable to because of
wars and conflicts. Some of them have lost relatives and some
have been displaced out of their homes and towns.
We ask Allah (SWT) to protect all of our brothers and sisters in
Syria, Iraq, Palestine, Yemen, Egypt, Libya, Afghanistan,
Pakistan, Burma and Saudi Arabia.
May Allah accept our fasting and our good deeds, ameen.
‫ظ المسلمين‬ ِ ‫م اِحف‬ ّ ُ‫ اللّه‬، ‫ف المسلمين‬ َ ‫صفُو‬ ُ ‫حد‬ ِّ َ‫ االلَّهُ ّم و‬، ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين‬ َ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال‬
‫رب العالمين‬ َّ ‫مكان يا‬ٍ ِّ ‫فى ك‬
‫ل‬
ِ ِ‫ َو ِمنَ ْاليَق‬، َ‫ َو ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَك‬، َ‫صيك‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬ ِ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا‬ َ ِ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَت‬
،‫ َواجْ َعلْ ثَأْ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‬،‫ث ِمنَّا‬ ِ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬
َ ‫ار‬ ِ ‫ْص‬ َ ‫ َوأَب‬،‫ اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‬،‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‬ َ ِ‫صائ‬َ ‫َم‬
ْ ِّ ْ ْ َ ْ
‫ َواَل تُ َسلط َعلَ ْينَا َم ْن‬،‫ َواَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِعل ِمنَا‬،‫ َواَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّدنيَا أكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‬ ِ ‫ َواَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم‬،‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلَى َم ْن عَادَانَا‬
.‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‬
،‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ َ ‫للَّهُ َّم‬، ‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َس لِّ ُموا ت َْس لِي ًما‬َ ‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا‬ َ ُ‫ إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ ي‬: ‫عباد الله‬
‫ َك َم ا‬،‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ ِ ‫ َو َعلَى‬،‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ ِ َ‫ َوب‬،‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬ ِ ‫ َو َعلَى‬،‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‬
َ َّ‫ إِن‬،‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‬ َ ‫ َك َما‬،‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬
‫ فِي ْال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬،‫ َو َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‬،‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‬
 ‫‪446‬‬

‫ال‬
‫و ٍ‬ ‫ر َ‬
‫ش َّ‬ ‫ه ِ‬
‫ش ْ‬ ‫خُطَ ُ‬
‫ب َ‬
‫س ُد‬ ‫ا ْل َح َ‬
‫ْض { َوهَّللا ُ ُذو ْالفَضْ ِل ْالع ِظ ِيم} َوأَ ْشهَ ُد أَاَّل إِلَهَ إِاَّل هللاُ‬ ‫ْض ِعبَا ِد ِه َعلَى بَع ٍ‬ ‫ض ُل بَع َ‬ ‫ْال َح ْم ُد هلِل ِ َربِّ ْال َعالَ ِمينَ ‪ ،‬يُفَ ِّ‬
‫ق‬‫ض ُل ْالخ َْل ِ‬ ‫ْط َي لِ َما َمنَ َع‪َ .‬وأَ ْشهَ ُد أَ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا َع ْب ُدهُ َو َرسُولُهُ أَ ْف َ‬ ‫َوحْ َدهُ اَل َش ِريكَ لَهُ‪ .‬اَل َمانِ َع لِ َما أَ ْعطَى َواَل ُمع ِ‬
‫ك بِ ُسنَّتِ ِه إِلَى يَوْ ِم الدِّي ِن‪ .‬أَ َّما بَ ْع ُد‪:‬‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َو َعلَى آلِ ِه َوأَصْ َحابِ ِه َو َم ْن تَ َم َّس َ‬ ‫َوأَ ْعظَ ُمهُ ْم ُش ْكرًا هلِل ِ‪َ .‬‬
‫سلِمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ير‪َ ،‬وظَا ِه َر ٍة قَاتِلَ ٍة؛ أَصْ بَ َح ظَا ِه َرةً بَ ْينَ‬ ‫ب َكبِ ٍ‬ ‫صفَ ٍة َذ ِمي َم ٍة‪َ ،‬و َذ ْن ٍ‬ ‫ث‪َ ،‬و ِ‬ ‫اع ٍّي َخبِي ٍ‬ ‫ض اجْ تِ َم ِ‬ ‫َح ِديثُنَا ْاليَوْ َم ع َْن َم َر ٍ‬
‫ب أَ َح ٍد أَ ْف َس َدهُ‪َ ،‬وإِ َذا ظَهَ َر فِي أُ َّم ٍة فَ َّرقَهَا ِشيَعًا‬ ‫ص َم ِم ْنهُ‪ ،‬هَ َذا ْال َم َرضُ إِ َذا َدخَ َل فِي قَ ْل ِ‬ ‫اس قَ َّل ِم ْن ُع ِ‬ ‫النَّ ِ‬
‫وس‪َ ،‬ويُنَافِي‬ ‫ع ْال َك َرا ِهيَةَ فِي النُّفُ ِ‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬ويَ ْز َر ُ‬ ‫ث ْال ِح ْق َد فِي ْالقُلُو ِ‬ ‫ُور ُ‬‫ضبُ هللاَ ُسب َْحانَهُ َوتَ َعالَى‪َ ،‬وي ِ‬ ‫َوأَحْ زَابًا؛ يُ ْغ ِ‬
‫اإْل ِ ي َمانَ ‪.‬‬
‫إِنَّهُ ْال َح َس ُد‪َ .‬و َما أَ ْد َراكَ َما ْال َح َس ُد؟!‬
‫َر َوتَ َمنِّي زَ َوالِهَا َع ْنهُ‪.‬‬ ‫ْريفُهُ هُ َو ُكرْ هُ النِّ ْع َم ِة لِآْل خ ِ‬ ‫ْال َح َس ُد تَع ِ‬
‫يس‪،‬‬ ‫صيَ ِة إِ ْبلِ َ‬ ‫ض؛ لَقَ ْد َكانَ ْال َح َس ُد َسبَبًا لِ َم ْع ِ‬ ‫ْصيَ ٍة فِي اأْل َرْ ِ‬ ‫ت‪َ ،‬وأَ َّو ُل َمع ِ‬ ‫ت فِي ال َّس َما َوا ِ‬ ‫إِنَّهُ أَ َّو ُل خَ ِطيئَ ٍة ظَهَ َر ْ‬
‫َار َوخَ لَ ْقتَهُ ِم ْن‬ ‫ال تَ َعالَى‪َ { :‬خلَ ْقتَنِي ِم ْن ن ٍ‬ ‫ض َعلَى أَ ْم ِر َربِّ ِه‪ ،‬قَ َ‬ ‫َولَ ْعنَ ِة هللاِ لَهُ‪َ ،‬وطَرْ ِد ِه ِمنَ ْال َجنَّ ِة؛ إِ ِذ ا ْعتَ َر َ‬
‫يل َح َسدًا‬ ‫ض ِحينَ َما قَتَ َل قَابِي ُل هَابِ َ‬ ‫ت َعلَى َوجْ ِه اأْل َرْ ِ‬ ‫س قُتِلَ ْ‬ ‫ِطي ٍن} [اأْل َع َْرافُ ‪َ ،]12 :‬و َكانَ ْال َح َس ُد َسبَبًا فِي أَ َّو ِل نَ ْف ٍ‬
‫يل َولَ ْم يَتَقَبَّلْ ِم ْنهُ‪.‬‬ ‫ِم ْنهُ ِحينَ َما تَقَب ََّل هللاُ ِم ْن هَابِ َ‬
‫ان‪،‬‬ ‫ب‪ .‬إِنَّهُ َع ُد ُّو اإْل ِ ي َم ِ‬ ‫ف ْال َم َكا ِس َ‬ ‫ت‪َ ،‬ويُ ْتلِ ُ‬ ‫إن ْال َح َس َد لِ ُخ ْبثِ ِه‪َ ،‬و َشنَا َعتِ ِه‪َ ،‬و ُكرْ ِه ال َّش ِري َع ِة لَهُ؛ يَأْ ُك ُل ْال َح َسنَا ِ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫سائِ ُّي)‪.‬‬ ‫ان َو ْال َح َس ُد" ( َر َواهُ النَّ َ‬ ‫ف َع ْب ٍد اإْل ِ ي َم ُ‬ ‫ث‪" :‬اَل يَجْ تَ ِم ُع فِي َجوْ ِ‬ ‫َو ُمنَاقِضُ التَّ ْق َوى‪َ ،‬ك َما فِي ْال َح ِدي ِ‬
‫ث‪ ،‬فَقَا َل‪" :‬إِيَّا ُك ْم َو ْال َح َسدَ‪ ,‬فَإ ِ َّن ْالح َس َد‬ ‫ير ِمنَ اأْل َ َحا ِدي ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ِمنَ ْال َح َس ِد فِي َكثِ ٍ‬ ‫َولَقَ ْد َح َّذ َر النَّبِ ُّي َ‬
‫ب" ( َر َواهُ أَبُو دَا ُودَ)‪.‬‬ ‫ت‪َ ,‬ك َما تَأْ ُك ُل اَلنَّا ُر ْالحطَ َ‬ ‫يَأْ ُك ُل ْالح َسنَا ِ‬
‫يَ ْكفِي ِه َشنَا َعةً َو َع ْيبًا أَ َّن هللاَ تَ َعالَى أَ َم َر بِااِل ْستِ َعا َذ ِة ِم ْنهُ‪َ ،‬ك َما أَ َم َر بِااِل ْستِ َعا َذ ِة ِمنَ ال َّش ْيطَا ِن ال َّر ِج ِيم‪َ { :‬و ِم ْن َشرِّ‬
‫ق]‪.‬‬‫سو َرةُ ا ْلفَلَ ِ‬ ‫س َد} [ ُ‬ ‫اس ٍد إِ َذا َح َ‬ ‫َح ِ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ " :‬دبَّ إِلَ ْي ُك ْم دَا ُء اأْل َم ِم قَ ْبلَ ُك ُم؛‬ ‫ُ‬
‫إِنَّهُ َم َرضُ َودَا ُء اأْل َم ِم السَّابِقَ ِة‪َ ،‬وقَ ْد أَ ْهلَ َكهَا هللاُ بِ َسبَبِ ِه‪ ،‬قَا َل َ‬
‫ق ال ِّدينَ ‪َ ،‬و ْال ِذي نَ ْف ِسي بِيَ ِد ِه اَل تَ ْد ُخلُوا ْال َجنَّةَ‬ ‫ق ال َّشع َْر َولَ ِك ْن تَحْ لِ ُ‬ ‫ضا ُء‪ِ ،‬ه َي ْالحالِقَةُ‪ ،‬اَل أَقُو ُل تَحْ لِ ُ‬ ‫ْالح َس ُد َو ْالبَ ْغ َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫سالَ َم بَ ْينَ ُك ْم" ( َر َواهُ الت ِّْر ِم ِذ ُّ‬‫ِّت َذا ُك ْم لَ ُك ْم‪ ،‬أَ ْف ُشوا ال َّ‬ ‫َحتَّى تُ ْؤ ِمنُوا‪َ ،‬والَ تُ ْؤ ِمنُوا َحتَّى ت ََحابُّوا‪ ،‬أَفَالَ أُنَبِّئُ ُك ْم بِ َما يُثَب ُ‬
‫بِ ْال َح َس ِد قَ ْد يُصْ بِ ُح ْال َع ْب ُد َكافِرًا بِاهللِ تَ َعالَى؛ أِل َنَّهُ إِ ْذ يَحْ ُس ُد َغي َْرهُ َعلَى نِ ْع َم ِة هللاِ تَ َعالَى َعلَ ْي ِه َكأَنَّهُ يَ ْعتَقِ ُد أَنَّهُ‬
‫تَ َعالَى َغ ْي ُر عَا ِد ٍل َو َغ ْي ُر َح ِك ٍيم‪َ ،‬وهَ َذا ُك ْف ٌر بِاهللِ تَ َعالَى‪َ ،‬وأِل َ َّن ْال َحا ِس َد يُ ْن ِك ُر نِ َع َم هللاِ تَ َعالَى َعلَ ْي ِه‪َ ،‬ويَ َرى أَنَّهُ‬
‫ْس هلِل ِ َعلَ ْي ِه نِ ْع َمةٌ‪.‬‬ ‫لَي َ‬
‫سلِمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ض ِه ْم َوقَ َد َر فِي‬ ‫ق بَ ْع ِ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد قَ َّس َم هللاُ تَ َعالَى نِ َع َمهُ َو ِر ْزقَهُ َعلَى ِعبَا ِد ِه بِ ِح ْك َمتِ ِه َو َع ْدلِ ِه َوفَضْ لِ ِه‪َ ،‬وبَ َسطَ فِي ِر ْز ِ‬
‫اح ُد َوالطَّا ِمعُ؛‬ ‫ون ِم ْنهُ ُم ال َّشا ِك ُر َوالصَّابِرُ‪ ،‬أَ ِو ْال َج ِ‬ ‫آخَرينَ فِي هَ ِذ ِه ْالحياة ال ُّد ْنيَا؛ لِيَ ْختَبِ َر ِعبَا َدهُ‪ ،‬فيَ ُك ُ‬ ‫ق ِ‬ ‫ِر ْز ِ‬
‫ك نَحْ ُن قَ َس ْمنَا بَ ْينَهُ ْم َم ِعي َشتَهُ ْم‬ ‫ْض؛ يَقُول تَ َعالَى‪{ :‬أَهُ ْم يَ ْق ِس ُمونَ َرحْ َمةَ َربِّ َ‬ ‫ض ِه ْم لِبَع ٍ‬ ‫اس بَ ْع ِ‬ ‫َولِيَجْ َع َل َحا َجةَ النَّ ِ‬
‫ضهُ ْم بَ ْعضًا س ُْخ ِريًّا َو َرحْ َمةُ َربِّكَ خَ ْي ٌر ِم َّما‬ ‫ت لِيَتَّ ِخ َذ بَ ْع ُ‬ ‫ْض د ََر َجا ٍ‬ ‫ق بَع ٍ‬ ‫ْضهُ ْم فَوْ َ‬ ‫فِي ْالحيَا ِة ال ُّد ْنيَا َو َرفَ ْعنَا بَع َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬ا ْنظُرُوا إِلَى َم ْن هُ َو أَ ْسفَ َل ِم ْن ُك ْم‪َ ،‬واَل تَ ْنظُرُوا‬ ‫ك يَقُو ُل َ‬ ‫[الز ْخ ُرفُ ‪َ .]32 :‬ولِ َذلِ َ‬ ‫يَجْ َمعُونَ } ُّ‬
‫علَ ْي ُك ْم" ( َر َواهُ ُم ْ‬
‫سلِ ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫إِلَى ِم ْن هُ َو فَوْ قَ ُك ْم‪ ،‬فَإِنَّهُ أَجْ َد ُر أَاَّل ت َْز َدرُوا نِ َع َم هَّللا ِ َ‬
‫سلِمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
 ‫‪447‬‬

‫ف لَهُ أَ ْن نَ َرى َكثِيرًا ِمنَ ال ُم ْسلِمينَ هَ ِذ ِه اأْل َيَّا َم‪ِ ،‬م َّم ِن ا ْمتَأَل َ قَ ْلبُهُ ِح ْقدًا َو َح َسدًا إِل ِ ْخ َوانِ ِه ْال ُم ْسلِمينَ‬ ‫إِنَّهُ ِم َّما ي ُْؤ َس ُ‬
‫َب ع َْن إِ ْخ َوانِ ِه ْم َما أَ ْن َع َم هللاُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْي ِه ْم‪ ،‬بَلْ‬ ‫ِم َّم ْن أَ ْن َع َم هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه ْم بِنِ ْع َم ٍة ِم ْن نِ َع ِم ِه‪َ ،‬ويَتَ َمنَّوْ نَ فِي قُلُوبِ ِه ْم أَ ْن ت َْذه َ‬
‫َب هَ ِذ ِه‬ ‫َّاح ِة‪َ ،‬ويَتَ َمنَّى أَ ْن ت َْذه َ‬ ‫اع ال َّس َعا َد ِة أَ ِو الر َ‬ ‫ع ِم ْن أَ ْن َو ِ‬ ‫ي نَوْ ٍ‬ ‫ضهُ ْم ِحينَ َما يَ َرى أَ َخاهُ يَ ِعيشُ فِي أَ ِّ‬ ‫َويَحْ َز ُن بَ ْع ُ‬
‫ضهُ ْم فِي قُلُو ِ‬
‫ب‬ ‫ق ِع ْن َد هللاِ تَ َعالَى‪َ ،‬وأَ ْب َغ ُ‬ ‫ال َّس َعا َدةُ ع َْن أَ ِخي ِه‪َ ،‬ويَ ْستَ ْب ِد َل بِهَا َشقَا ًء َوتَ َعبًا‪َ ،‬وهَؤُاَل ِء هُ ْم َشرُّ ْالخ َْل ِ‬
‫النَّ ِ‬
‫اس‪.‬‬
‫ِعبَا َد هللاِ‪:‬‬
‫لِ ْل َح َس ِد أَ ْسبَابٌ َكثِي َرةٌ‪َ ،‬ود ََوافِ ُع َع ِدي َدةٌ‪َ ،‬و ِم ْن أَهَ ِّمهَا‪:‬‬
‫اج النُّب َُو ِة‬ ‫ب إِ َذا َع ُم َر بِ َم َحبَّ ِة هللاِ َوال َّسي ِْر َعلَى ِم ْنهَ ِ‬ ‫ْف الدِّي ِن‪َ ،‬و ِغيَابُ التَّ ْق َوى‪ ،‬فَإ ِ َّن ْالقَ ْل َ‬ ‫ضع ُ‬ ‫‪ -1‬قِلَّةُ اإْل ِ ي َما ِن‪َ ،‬و َ‬
‫ُث‪،‬‬ ‫ب إِ َذا َخب َ‬ ‫خَلقِ ِه َج ِميعًا‪َ ،‬كأَنَّهَا نِ َع ُم هللاِ َعلَ ْي ِه أَ ْيضًا‪َ ،‬وإِ َّن ْالقَ ْل َ‬ ‫َرأَى ُك َّل النِّ َع ِم الَّتِي يُ ْن ِع ُم هللاُ تَ َعالَى بِهَا َعلَى ْ‬
‫ت إِلِ ْي ِه‪َ ،‬وأَ ْق َربِهَا ِم ْنهُ‪ ،‬فَإ ِ َذا بِهَا تَفِيضُ َح َسدًا‪،‬‬ ‫صفَا ِ‬ ‫ان‪ ،‬فَ َمأَل َهَا بِأ َ َحبِّ ال ِّ‬ ‫َت‪ ،‬تَ َربَّ َع فِيهَا ال َّش ْيطَ ُ‬ ‫وح إِ َذا فَ َسد ْ‬ ‫َوالرُّ َ‬
‫َوتَ ُمو ُج ِح ْقدًا‪َ ،‬وتَضْ طَ ِر ُم ِغاًّل ‪َ ،‬وتَتَلَهَّبُ ظُ ْل ًما َو ُع ْد َوانًا‪.‬‬
‫ب‬
‫ي َسبَ ٍ‬ ‫َض َش ْخصًا‪ ،‬أَوْ عَادَى إِ ْن َسانًا أِل َ ِّ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬فَإ ِ َّن َم ْن أَ ْبغ َ‬ ‫ضا ُء‪َ :‬وهَ َذا َسبَبٌ ِم ْن أَهَ ِّم اأْل َ ْسبَا ِ‬ ‫َاوةُ َو ْالبَ ْغ َ‬ ‫‪ْ -2‬ال َعد َ‬
‫ار‪،‬‬ ‫ت ْال َكفَّ ِ‬ ‫ب ْال َعدَا َو ِة ِس َمةٌ ِم ْن ِس َما ِ‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬ك ِرهَ لَهُ ْالخَ ي َْر‪َ ،‬وتَ َمنَّى لَهُ ال َّشرَّ‪َ ،‬و َحقَ َد َعلَ ْي ِه‪َ .‬و ْال َح َس ُد بِ َسبَ ِ‬ ‫ِمنَ اأْل َ ْسبَا ِ‬
‫ص ُدو ُرهُ ْم‬ ‫ضا ُء ِم ْن أَ ْف َوا ِه ِه ْم َو َما تُ ْخفِي ُ‬ ‫ت ْالبَ ْغ َ‬ ‫{و ُّدوا َما َعنِتُّ ْم قَ ْد بَ َد ِ‬ ‫ق ْال ُمنَافَقَينَ ‪ ،‬قَا َل تَ َعالَى‪َ :‬‬ ‫ق ِم ْن أَ ْخاَل ِ‬ ‫َو ُخلُ ٌ‬
‫أَ ْكبَرُ} [آ َل ِع ْم َرانَ ‪.]118 :‬‬
‫ك فَهُ َو يَتَ َمنَّى لَهُ ْال ِهدَايَةَ‪َ ،‬ويَرْ جُو‬ ‫َضهُ هللاُ‪َ ،‬و َم َع َذلِ َ‬ ‫َو ْال ُم ْؤ ِم ُن اَل يُ َعا ِدي إِاَّل أَ ْعدَا َء هللاِ‪َ ،‬واَل يُب ِْغضُ إِاَّل َم ْن أَ ْبغ َ‬
‫ظلِ َمهُ أَوْ يَ ْب ِغ َي َعلَ ْي ِه‪.‬‬ ‫َاوتُهُ أَ ْن يَ ْ‬‫غ لَهُ َعد َ‬ ‫لَهُ ْالخَ ْي َر‪َ ،‬ويَ ْس َعى إِلَى ن ََجاتِ ِه‪َ ،‬واَل تُ َس ِّو ُ‬
‫ف ِع ْن َد ُح ُدو ِد شَرْ ِع ِه‪َ ،‬ويَ ْس َعى إِلَى ت َْز ِكيَ ِة قَ ْلبِ ِه‪،‬‬ ‫ق‪ ،‬يَ ْمتَثِ ُل أِل َ ْم ِر َربِّ ِه‪َ ،‬ويَقِ ُ‬ ‫ق‪َ ،‬و ْال ُم ْسلِ ُم الصَّا ِد ُ‬ ‫َو ْال ُم ْؤ ِم ُن ْال َح ُّ‬
‫ت إِ ْخ َوانِ ِه بِ ْال ُغ ْف َرا ِن‪َ ،‬و َج ْهلِ ِه ْم بِ ْال ِح ْل ِم‪َ ،‬و َعدَا َوتِ ِه ْم بِ ْال َم َو َّد ِة‪.‬‬ ‫اع ِر ِه؛ فَيُقَابِ ُل َسيِّئَا ِ‬ ‫ب َم َش ِ‬ ‫ُوح ِه‪َ ،‬وتَ ْه ِذي ِ‬ ‫َوتَ ْنقِيَ ِة ر ِ‬
‫‪ْ -3‬ال ِك ْبرُ‪ :‬فَإ ِ َّن َم ْن َكانَ فِي طَب ِْع ِه ْال ِك ْب ُر اَل يَحْ تَ ِم ُل أَ ْن يَ َرى َغ ْي َرهُ‪ُ ،‬خصُوصًا َم ْن َكانَ أَقَ َّل ِم ْنهُ‪ ،‬قَ ْد أُوتِ َي‬
‫َال َم ْن ِزلَةً‪ ،‬أَوْ فَا َز بِ َم َكانَ ٍة‪.‬‬ ‫خَ ْيرًا‪ ،‬أَوْ ن َ‬
‫ب؛ أِل َ َّن ْال َح َس َد النَّاتِ َج‬ ‫س‪َ ،‬و ِخ َّسةُ طَب ِْعهَا‪َ ،‬و ُشحُّ هَا بِ ْالخَ ي ِْر َعلَى ِعبَا ِد هللاِ‪َ :‬وهَ َذا ِم ْن أَ ْس َوأِ اأْل َ ْسبَا ِ‬ ‫ْث النَّ ْف ِ‬ ‫‪ُ -4‬خب ُ‬
‫س فَإِنَّهُ دَا ٌء َم ْغرُوسٌ فِي‬ ‫ث النَّ ْف ِ‬ ‫َال ال َّسبَبُ ‪ ،‬أَ َّما ْال َح َس ُد النَّاتِ ُج ع َْن ُخ ْب ِ‬ ‫ئ ُربَّ َما يَ ُزو ُل إِ َذا ز َ‬ ‫ار ٍ‬‫ب طَ ِ‬ ‫ع َْن َسبَ ٍ‬
‫ورهَا‪ ،‬تَصْ عُبُ ُم َعالَ َجتُهُ‪َ ،‬وتَ ْع ُس ُر إِزَالَتُهُ‪.‬‬ ‫ص ٌل فِي ُج ُذ ِ‬ ‫أَ ْع َماقِهَا‪َ ،‬وبَاَل ٌء ُمتَأ َ ِّ‬
‫ضا ِء هللاِ‪َ ،‬و ْالقَنَا َع ِة بِ َما آتَاهُ‪ :‬فَإ ِ َّن ْال َح َس َد لِ َم ْن آتَاهُ هللاُ فَضْ اًل أَوْ َمااًل أَوْ َم َكانَةً أَوْ َج َمااًل هُ َو‬ ‫ضا بِقَ َ‬ ‫‪َ -5‬ع َد ُم ال ِّر َ‬
‫ضا ِء هللاِ‪َ ،‬وا ْعتِ َراضٌ َعلَى ُح ْك ِم ِه‪َ ،‬وتَبَرُّ ٌم بِقَد ِ‬
‫َر ِه‪.‬‬ ‫تَ َس ُّخطٌ َعلَى قَ َ‬
‫سلِمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ق َوال َّس َعا َدةَ فِي ْال َحيَا ِة ال ُّد ْنيَا‪َ ،‬وأَ ْن‬ ‫ْ‬
‫بِالتَّأ ِكي ِد يَ ْد ُعو اإْل ِ ْساَل ُم ْال ُم ْسلِمينَ إِلَى أَ ْن يَتَ َمنَّى ُكلُّ ُم ْسلِ ٍم ْالخَ ي َْر ِمنَ الر ِّْز ِ‬
‫ق إِ ْخ َوانَهُ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْن يَتَ َمنَّى ْالخَ ْي َر أَ ْن يَ ِزي َد فِي يَ ِد‬ ‫ق ْال َحاَل َل َك َما َرزَ َ‬ ‫يَتَ َمنَّى ِمنَ هللاِ تَ َعالَى أَ ْن يَرْ ُزقَهُ هللاُ الر ِّْز َ‬
‫ك َح َرجٌ‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ْال َع ْب ِد أَ ْن يَتَ َمنَّى ِمنَ ْال َخي ِْر َما‬ ‫ْس فِي َذلِ َ‬ ‫إِ ْخ َوانِ ِه‪َ ،‬وأَ ْن ي ُِحبَّ لَهُ ْم ِمنَ ْالخَ ي ِْر َما يُ ِحبُّ لِنَ ْف ِس ِه‪َ ،‬ولَي َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬اَل َح َس َد إِاَّل فِي ْاثنَتَ ْي ِن؛ َر ُج ٌل‬ ‫َضبِ ِه‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل َ‬ ‫اع ُدهُ ع َْن غ َ‬ ‫ضا ِة هللاِ تَ َعالَى‪َ ،‬ويُبَ ِ‬ ‫يُقَرِّ بُهُ لِ َمرْ َ‬
‫ار"‬ ‫ار‪َ ،‬و َر ُج ٌل آتَاهُ هَّللا ُ َمااًل فَهُ َو يُ ْنفِقُهُ آنَا َء اللَّ ْي ِل َوآنَا َء النَّهَ ِ‬ ‫آتَاهُ هَّللا ُ ْالقُرْ آنَ فَهُ َو يَقُو ُم بِ ِه آنَا َء اللَّي ِْل َوآنَا َء النَّهَ ِ‬
‫ي َع ْنهُ َو ْال َم ْذ ُمو َم فِي اإْل ِ ْساَل ِم أَ ْن يَتَ َمنَّى ْال َع ْب ُد أَ ْن تَ ُزو َل النِّ ْع َمةُ ِم ْن يَ ِد أَ ِخي ِه‪.‬‬ ‫( ُمتَّفَ ٌق َعلَ ْي ِه)‪َ .‬ولَ ِك َّن ْال َم ْن ِه َّ‬
‫سلِمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ف بِ ِه‪:‬‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫س اإْل ِ ْن َسا ِن ْال َح َس َد فَاَل يَتَّ ِ‬ ‫ِم ْن أَهَ ِّم اأْل َ ْشيَا ِء الَّتِي تَ ْدفَ ُع ع َْن نَ ْف ِ‬
‫ب‪،‬‬ ‫الذنُو ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم فِي ْالبُ ْع ِد ع َِن ْال َح َس ِد‪ ،‬فَهُ َو ِم ْن َكبَائِ ِر ُّ‬ ‫‪ -1‬ا ْمتِثَا ُل أَ ْم ِر هللاِ تَ َعالَى َوأَ ْم ِر َرسُولِ ِه َ‬
‫ظفَ َر بِ ِرضْ َوا ِن َخالِقِ ِه‪،‬‬ ‫صفَةُ ْال ُمنَافِقِينَ ‪ ،‬فَ َم ْن أَ َرا َد أَ ْن يَ ْ‬ ‫ار‪َ ،‬و ِ‬ ‫صي‪َ ،‬وقَ ْد أَ ْخبَ َر تَ َعالَى أَنَّهُ ِس َمةُ ْال ُكفَّ ِ‬ ‫َو َشنَائِ ِع ْال َم َعا ِ‬
‫الذ ِم ِيم‪َ ،‬واَل يَ ْس َم َح لَهُ‬ ‫ق َّ‬ ‫ص ِم ْن هَ َذا ْال ُخلُ ِ‬ ‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ ْم‪ ،‬فَ َعلَ ْي ِه أَ ْن يَتَخَلَّ َ‬ ‫ت النَّ ِع ِيم‪َ ،‬ويَ ُكونَ ِم َّم ْن َر ِ‬ ‫َويَفُو ُز بِ َجنَّا ِ‬
‫ور ِه ْم ِم ْن ِغلٍّ إِ ْخ َوانًا َعلَى ُسر ٍ‬
‫ُر‬ ‫ص ُد ِ‬ ‫ول إِلَى قَ ْلبِ ِه‪ ،‬لِيَفُوزَ بِ ُر ْفقَ ِة قَوْ ٍم قَا َل تَ َعالَى َع ْنهُ ْم‪َ { :‬ونَزَ ْعنَا َما فِي ُ‬ ‫بِال ُّد ُخ ِ‬
‫ُمتَقَابِلِينَ } [الَ ِح ْج ُر‪.]47 :‬‬
 ‫‪448‬‬

‫وح َس َعا َدةً‪َ ،‬و ْالفُؤَا َد‬ ‫س طَ َمأْنِينَةً‪َ ،‬والرُّ َ‬ ‫ال أَوْ َولَ ٍد أَوْ َم َكانَ ٍة؛ فَإ ِ َّن َذلِكَ يَ ْمأَل ُ النَّ ْف َ‬ ‫ضا بِ َما قَ َس َم هللاُ لَهُ ِم ْن َم ٍ‬ ‫‪ -2‬الرِّ َ‬
‫ك تَ ُك ْن أَ ْغنَى‬ ‫ض بِ َما قَ َس َم هَّللا ُ لَ َ‬ ‫ار َم تَ ُك ْن أَ ْعبَ َد النَّاس‪َ ،‬وارْ َ‬ ‫مح ِ‬ ‫ق ْال َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬اتَّ ِ‬ ‫ُسرُورًا‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬‫النَّاس" (أَ ْخ َر َجهُ الت ِّْر ِم ِذ ُّ‬
‫ضى بِ َما‬ ‫ث ع َْن َس َعا َدتِ ِه‪َ ،‬ولَ ِك ْن يَ ْس َعى َويَ ِك ُّد‪ ،‬ثُ َّم يَرْ َ‬ ‫ْي لِ ِر ْزقِ ِه َو ْالبَحْ ِ‬ ‫ْس َم ْعنَى هَ َذا أَ ْن يَ ْق ُع َد ْال َع ْب ُد ع َِن ال َّسع ِ‬ ‫َولَي َ‬
‫ْس قَ ْب َل أَ ْن يَ ْس َعى َويَجْ تَ ِهدَ‪.‬‬ ‫ْي‪َ ،‬ولَي َ‬ ‫قَ َس َم هللاُ تَ َعالَى لَهُ بَ ْع َد ال َّسع ِ‬
‫ض‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل تَ َعالَى‪:‬‬ ‫س ِم ْن َم َر ٍ‬ ‫آن؛ فَفِي ِه ِشفَا ٌء لِ ُك ِّل َما فِي النَّ ْف ِ‬ ‫َاو َم َعلَى قِ َرا َء ِة َوتَ َدب ُِّر ْالقُرْ ِ‬‫‪َ -3‬علَى ْال َع ْب ِد أَ ْن يُد ِ‬
‫س‪.]57 :‬‬ ‫ور} [يُونُ ُ‬ ‫{يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاس قَ ْد َجا َء ْت ُكم َّموْ ِعظَةٌ ِم ْن َّربِّ ُك ْم َو ِشفَاء لِّ َما فِي الصُّ ُد ِ‬
‫ص َدقَةً تُطَهِّ ُرهُ ْم‬ ‫ال تَ َعالَى‪ُ { :‬خ ْذ ِم ْن أَ ْم َوالِ ِه ْم َ‬ ‫س َوزَ َكاةٌ لَهَا‪َ ،‬ك َما قَ َ‬ ‫ص َدقَ ِة؛ فَ ِه َي طَهَا َرةٌ لِلنَّ ْف ِ‬ ‫‪َ -4‬ك ْث َرةُ ال َّ‬
‫ز ِّكي ِهم بِهَا} [الت َّْوبَةُ‪.]103 :‬‬ ‫َوتُ َ‬
‫سلِمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ت نِ ْع َمةً ِع ْن َد َغي ِْر ِه َو َح َّدثَ ْتهُ نَ ْف ُسهُ بِ ْال َح َس ِد فَ َعلَ ْي ِه أَ ْن يُ َسا َر َع بِااِل ْستِ َعا َذ ِة بِاهللِ ِم ْن‬ ‫س َرأَ ْ‬ ‫إِ َذا أَ َحسَّ ْال َع ْب ُد أَ َّن النَّ ْف َ‬
‫ب َوس َْو َسةَ ال َّش ْيطَا ِن‪.‬‬ ‫ان‪َ ،‬ويَ ْش َغ َل نَ ْف َسهُ بِ ِذ ْك ِر هللاِ تَ َعالَى َحتَّى ي ُْذ ِه َ‬ ‫س َو َشرِّ ال َّش ْيطَ ِ‬ ‫َشرِّ النَّ ْف ِ‬
‫اس قَ ْد يَحْ ُس ُدهُ فَهُ َو بِأ َ ْن يَ ْع َم َل‬ ‫اس ِد إِ َذا ظَ َّن أَ َّن أَ َحدًا ِمنَ النَّ ِ‬ ‫أَ َّما ع َْن َك ْيفَ يَحْ فَظُ ْال َع ْب ُد نَ ْف َسهُ ِم ْن َشرِّ َح َس ِد ْال َح ِ‬
‫ب َم ْن يَظُ ُّن أَنَّهُ يَحْ ُس ُد بِأ َ ْن يَ ْب َس َم فِي َوجْ ِه ِه َوي ُْلقِي َعلَ ْي ِه ال َّساَل َم َويَ ُم َّد لَهُ يَ َدهُ‬ ‫َاوةَ ِم ْن قَ ْل ِ‬‫َع َماًل يَ ْمحُو بِ ِه ْال َعد َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ‬ ‫ت َعلَى حُبِّ َم ْن يُحْ ِس ُن إِلَ ْيهَا‪َ ،‬وقَ ْد عَلَّ َمنَا َ‬ ‫وس ُجبِلَ ْ‬‫صافَ َح ِة‪ ،‬بَلْ َو ُربَّ َما يُ ْع ِطي ِه هَ ِديَّةً؛ فَإ ِ َّن النُّفُ َ‬ ‫لِ ْل ُم َ‬
‫اس ِدينَ بِ َك ْث َر ِة ِذ ْك ِر هللاِ تَ َعالَى َوقِ َرا َء ِة ْال ُم َع ِّو َذتَ ْي ِن‪.‬‬ ‫َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َما نَ ْدفَ ُع بِ ِه ع َْن أَ ْنفُ ِسنَا َش َّر َح َس ِد ْال َح ِ‬
‫احبَهُ‪َ ،‬واَل يَجْ لِبُ َم ْنفَ َعةً َواَل ي ُِزي ُل نِ ْع َمةً؛ بَ ِل‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫أَاَل فَاتَّقُوا هللاَ أَيُّهَا ْال ُم ْسلِمونَ ‪َ ،‬واجْ تَنِبُوا ْال َح َسدَ؛ فَإِنَّهُ يَأْ ُك ُل َ‬
‫ْط َي لِ َما َمنَ َع‪.‬‬ ‫اأْل َ ْم ُر بِيَ ِد هللاِ َع َّز َو َجلَّ‪ ،‬اَل َمانِ َع لِ َما أَ ْعطَى‪َ ،‬واَل ُمع ِ‬
‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ تَ َعالَى أَ ْن يَحْ فَظَنَا َج ِميعًا ِم ْن َشرِّ أَ ْنفُ ِسنَا َو ِم ْن َشرِّ ال َّش ْيطَا ِن‪َ ،‬و ِم ْن َش ِّر َحا ِس ٍد إِ َذا َح َسدَ‪.‬‬
 449

Khotbas for Shawwal

The risk of envy
All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from
Him. We ask forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we
seek refuge in Him from our own evils and our own sins.
Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed guided; and
anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him.
I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without
partners; and I bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His
servant, and His messenger.
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Islam:
Our talk today is about a very serious social evil that has
become very common among the people nowadays. Very few
people are safe from it.
This is an ill which when enters a heart, spoils it, and when
spreads in a nation destroys it. It is an evil which causes the
anger of Allah, produces hatred and spreads the seed of
rancour.
This disease is envy, or hasad
hasad Envy means to dislike a favour given to someone and
wish it to be taken away from him and to wish evil for others
and to be happy when misfortune befalls them. It was the first
sin which was seen in the heavens and the first act of
disobedience committed on earth.
Envy hasad was the cause of Satan’s disobedience of Allah
and the reason for him to be thrown away from the mercy af
Allah. He objected to the command of Allah to do sojood to
Adam saying: “You created me from fire and created him from
mud.” It was also the cause of first murder on earth when
Qabil envied his brother Habil because the Habil’s sacrifice was
accepted and Qabil’s sacrifice rejected.
Hasad Envy being the most hateful character destroys the
good deeds and ruins the righteous works.
It is the enemy of faith and taqwa. The Prophet (PBUH) said:
“Faith and envy cannot come together in the heart of a man.”
 450

The Prophet (PBUH) warned us against Hasad by comparing it

to fire that completely burns the wood. He (PBUH) said:
"Beware of envy Hasad because envy eats (destroys) the
good deeds just as fire eats (destroys) the firewood,"
Hasad is such a dangerous characteristic that Allah revealed
verses of the Qur'aan to be recited as a protection from it,
َ ‫سد‬
َ ‫ح‬ َ ‫سد ٍ إِذ َا‬ِ ‫حا‬ َ ‫من شَ ِّر‬ ِ َ‫و‬
"Say: and I seek refuge in you from the evil of an envier when
he envies.".
Prophet (PBUH) said: "There has come to you the disease of
the nations before you, jealousy Hasad and hatred. This is the
'shaver' (destroyer); I do not say that it shaves hair, but that it
shaves (Destroys) faith (Ahmad)
Hasad can cause the person to became disbelieve because it
makes him feel that Allah has not been fair to him; he forgets
all the mercy and blessings which Allah has bestowed upon
him.
Dear Muslims:
Allah (SWT) through His Absolute Wisdom has given some
people more wealth, intelligence, beauty, strength, children,
etc. than others.
The believing Muslim should be satisfied with what Allah has
ordained for him. Allah says:
‫ات‬
ٍ ‫ج‬ ٍ ْ‫م فَوْقَ بَع‬
َ ‫ض د َ َر‬ ْ ُ ‫ضه‬ َ ْ‫حيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَ َرفَعْنَا بَع‬ َ ْ ‫م فِي ال‬ْ ُ‫معِيشَ تَه‬
َّ ‫منَا بَيْنَهُم‬ َ َ‫ن ق‬
ْ ‫س‬ ُ ‫ح‬
ْ َ‫ن‬
‫ن‬
َ ‫معُو‬َ ‫ج‬
ْ َ ‫ما ي‬َّ ‫م‬
ِّ ‫ك خَي ْ ٌر‬ َ ِّ ‫ت َرب‬ُ ‫م‬َ ‫ح‬ ْ ‫سخْرِيًّا وَ َر‬ ُ ‫ضا‬ً ْ‫ضهُم بَع‬ ُ ْ‫خذ َ بَع‬
ِ َّ ‫لِيَت‬
(It is We who have distributed their sustenance in this world
and raised the positions of some of them above the others so
that they would take one another in service.)In order to
discourage envy, the Prophet (PBUH) said: " Look at those who
are lower than you (financially) but do not look at those who
are higher than you, as it will more likely remind you of Allah's
favours bestowed on you."
Dear Muslims:
It is unfortunate that nowadays we find many people with their
hearts full of hatred and envy for their brothers.
They look at what their brothers have been given and start
wishing that it would go away.
Instead of praying that Allah (SWT) increases them, they wish
that their brothers’ bounties would just disappear, and they
 451

become happy whenever they see their brothers in difficulty or

going through hardships and this is a sign of hypocrisy.
Dear Muslims:
The scholars mention some reasons that cause a person to
have Hasad
1. Weakness of the faith and absence of taqwa. when the
heart of a man is spoiled and his soul is corrupt, Satan takes
place in his heart and fills it with what is most desirable to him.
As a result, the man is afflicted with envy and his mind is
burning with hatred and rancour for others.
But When a slave’s heart is filled with the love of Allah and
adherence of the way of the Sunnah, he considers every grace
Granted by Allah to anyone of His slaves as a favour to him.
2. Anger and Hatred: When one is hurt by someone for any
reason, he is angered, and his anger produces hatred and a
desire for revenge in the heart.
he wouldn’t like to see him enjoy his life, but would like to see
him suffer.
Envy for the reason of enmity is the character of the
disbelievers, and the sign of hypocrisy. Allah said:
( ‫م أَكْب َ ُر‬
ْ ُ‫وره‬
ُ ُ ‫صد‬
ُ ‫خفِي‬
ْ ُ ‫ما ت‬ 9ْ ِ‫ن أَفْوَاهِه‬
َ َ‫م و‬ ْ ‫م‬ َ ْ‫ت الْبَغ‬
ِ ُ‫ضاء‬ ِ َ ‫م قَد ْ بَد‬
9ْ ُّ ‫ما ع َنِت‬
َ ‫(وَدُّوا‬
“They love to see you suffer; and Hatred has appeared out of
their tongues, but what they hide in their hearts is worse.”
A believer hates only those who are enemy of Allah.
He hopes that Allah will guide them and make them find their
way to salvation.
He does not do wrong to them or treat them unjustly.
A true Muslim follows the command of Allah and does not
transgress the border of the shari’ah. He is always looking for
the means of purifying his heart and cleansing his soul. He
meets the mistakes of his brothers with forgiveness and their
enmity with kindliness.
3. Arrogance. Anyone who has arrogance in his nature cannot
see others to be better than him in any matters, mainly those
whom he considers lower than him to enjoy a position or
achieve something good.
4- Evil Nature of the person: Some people, even though they
may not be harmed or threatened by other people's success,
they do not want to see the servants of Allah get any good.
 452

This one is the worst cause of envy.

Because Envy produced by a temporary cause may disappear
when its cause goes away. But this kind of envy is deeply
rooted in the soul and it is difficult to get rid of it.
Dear Muslims:
Of course, Islam allows us to wish for ourselves the good
things that our brothers have such as wealth and position.
However, we must wish for them the same things that we want
for ourselves.
But The best things to wish for, are the things that make us
close to Allah (SWT)
The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: "Envy is allowed in two
cases, in case of a man whom Allah has given the Qur’an and
who recites it throughout night and day; and a man on whom
Allah has bestowed wealth who gives it away throughout night
and day."
Dear Muslims:
Now let’s consider the matters which can save the soul from
having envy in his heart. They are as follows:
1. To stand by the commands of Allah and His Messenger
(PBUH) who have given warning against this evil.
Allah stated that it was the character of the disbelievers and
hypocrites.
Anyone who wishes to achieve the pleasure of Allah and get
access to Paradise should try his best to get rid of this bad
habit, so that he may be included among the group about
whom Allah said:
“We shall remove all hatred from their hearts: [they will be
like] brothers, (sitting) on sofas facing each other.”
2. To be pleased with what Allah has given one from wealth,
children or position. This will bring happiness and comfort. The
Prophet (PBUH) said:
“Stay away from what is forbidden- you will be the best of
worshippers.
Be content with what Allah has given you- you will be of the
richest of the people.” However, this does not mean that the
slave should not make efforts to improve his situation. A slave
should work to gain success and progress but he should not
envy those whom Allah has granted more wealth or
 453

possession: he should be content with the decree of Allah.

3. the slave should turn towards the Qur’an which is a curing
for the diseases of the heart. As Allah says: ‫َّاس قَ ْد َج َاءتْ ُكم َّم ْو ِعظَةٌ ِّمن َّربِّ ُك ْم‬
ُ ‫يَا أ َُّي َها الن‬
ُّ ‫َو ِش َفاء لِّ َما فِي‬
‫الص ُدو ِر‬
"O mankind! There has come to you a good advice from Allah
and a curing for that in your hearts."
4. Give Sadaqah (charity) for it purifies the heart and the soul.
ِ ِ
َ ‫ُخ ْذ م ْن أ َْم َوال ِه ْم‬
It is for this reason Allah (SWT) said to His Prophet: ( ً‫ص َدقَة‬
‫) تُطَ ِّه ُر ُه ْم َو ُت َز ِّكي ِهم‬
"Take Sadaqah from their wealth in order to purify them and
bless them with it."
Dear Muslims:
If we would like to protect ourselves from the Hasad of a
specific person, there are things we can do: for example, you
can buy him a gift, shake hands with him and give him
salaams
The Prophet (PBUH) has also taught us how to guard ourselves
from falling into the trap of being envied.
We should always remember the zhikr of Allah (SWT), and read
especially the last two surahs of the Qur’an, al-mu’wethatein,
often.
To always be thankful to Allah (SWT) for every favour that he
gives us, and to have full faith and trust in the will of Allah
(SWT).
Dear Muslims:
be mindful of Allah and avoid envy. It does not bring any
benefit and causes destruction. Accept Allah’s decision. He
gives whosoever He wishes and withholds from whosoever He
wishes. Nobody has power to change what He has decided.
I pray to Allah (SWT) to guard us against the evils of becoming
envied or envying other people. Ameen.
‫ظ المسلمين‬ ِ ‫م اِحف‬ ّ ُ‫ اللّه‬، ‫ف المسلمين‬ َ ‫صفُو‬ ُ ‫حد‬ ِّ َ‫ االلَّهُ ّم و‬، ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين‬ َ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال‬
‫رب العالمين‬ َّ ‫مكان يا‬ ٍ ِّ ‫فى ك‬
‫ل‬
ِ ِ‫ َو ِمنَ ْاليَق‬، َ‫ َو ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَك‬، َ‫صيك‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬ ِ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا‬ َ ِ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَت‬
،‫ َواجْ َعلْ ثَأْ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‬،‫ث ِمنَّا‬ ِ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬
َ ‫ار‬ ِ ‫ْص‬َ ‫ َوأَب‬،‫ اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‬،‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‬ َ ِ‫صائ‬َ ‫َم‬
ْ ِّ ْ ْ َ ْ
‫ َواَل تُ َسلط َعلَ ْينَا َم ْن‬،‫ َواَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِعل ِمنَا‬،‫ َواَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّدنيَا أكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‬ ِ ‫ َواَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم‬،‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلَى َم ْن عَادَانَا‬
.‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‬
 ‫‪454‬‬

‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪،‬‬ ‫ص ُّلونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬
‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َس لِّ ُموا ت َْس لِي ًما ‪،‬للَّهُ َّم َ‬ ‫عباد الله ‪ :‬إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬
‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َم ا‬ ‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‪َ ،‬وبَ ِ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬
‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬إِنَّ َ‬ ‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬
‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬فِي ْال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬
‫َه ُّم اللَّ ْي ِل َو ُذ ُّل النَّ َها ِر (ال َّديْنُ )‬
‫ت أَ ْع َمالِنَا‪ِ ،‬م ْن يَ ْه ِد ِه هللاُ‬ ‫ُور أَ ْنفُ ِسنَا َو ِم ْن َسيِّئَا ِ‬ ‫إِ َّن ْالح ْم َد هلِل ِ نَحْ َم ُدهُ َونَ ْست َِعينُهُ َونَ ْستَ ْغفِ ُرهُ َونَ ْستَ ْه ِدي ِه‪َ ،‬ونَعُو ُذ ِباهللِ ِم ْن ُشر ِ‬
‫ي لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْشهَ ُد أَاَل إِلَهَ إِاَّل هللاُ َوحْ َدهُ اَل َش ِريكَ لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْشهَ ُد أَ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا َع ْب ُدهُ َو َرسُولُهُ‪،‬‬ ‫ض َّل لَهُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن يُضْ لِلْ فَاَل هَا ِد َ‬ ‫فَاَل ُم ِ‬
‫صحْ بِ ِه َوالتَّابِ ِعينَ َو َم ْن تَبِ َعهُ ْم‬ ‫اركَ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َعلَى آلِ ِه َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللا َو َسلَّ َم‪َ ،‬وبَ َ‬ ‫خَلقِ ِه َو ُمجْ تَبَاهُ ِم ْن ُر ُسلِ ِه َ‬ ‫يرتُهُ ِم ْن ْ‬ ‫َو ِخ َ‬
‫ان إِلَى يَوْ ِم الد ِ‬
‫ِّين‪.‬‬ ‫بِإِحْ َس ٍ‬
‫سلِمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َكانَ يَ ْست َِعي ُذ بِاهللِ ِم ْن هَ َذا‬ ‫ُول هللاِ َ‬ ‫اس‪َ ،‬م َع أَ َّن َرس َ‬ ‫او ُن فِي ِه َكثِي ٌر ِمنَ النَّ ِ‬ ‫َح ِديثُنَا ْاليَوْ َم ع َْن أَ ْم ٍر يَتَهَ َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم يَ ْد ُعو ويَقُولُ‪" :‬اللَّهُ َّم إِنِّي أَ ُعو ُذ ِبكَ ِمنَ الهَ ِّم‬ ‫اأْل َ ْم ِر َكثِيرًا‪ ،‬فَ َما أَ ْكثَ َر َما َكانَ َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ال" َ‬
‫)ر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخا ِر ُّ‬ ‫الرِّج ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ضلَ ِع ال َّدي ِْن‪َ ،‬و َغلَبَ ِة‬ ‫َو ْال َحزَ ِن‪َ ،‬و ْال َعجْ ِز َو ْال َك َس ِل‪َ ،‬و ْال ُجب ِْن َو ْالب ُْخ ِل‪َ ،‬و َ‬
‫ال‪" :‬اَل تُ ِخيفُوا أَ ْنفُ َس ُك ْم بَ ْع َد أَ ْمنِهَا‪ ،‬قَالُوا‪َ :‬و َما َذاكَ يَا‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم قَ َ‬ ‫ُول هللاِ َ‬ ‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ أَ َّن َرس َ‬ ‫َوع َْن ُع ْقبَةَ َر ِ‬
‫ْن" ( َر َواهُ أَ ْح َمدُ)‪.‬‬ ‫ال‪ :‬ال َّدي ُ‬ ‫ُول هللاِ؟ قَ َ‬ ‫َرس َ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسل َم‪ ،‬فَ َرفَع َرأ َسهُ إِلَى‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ُول هللاِ َ‬ ‫ال‪ُ :‬كنَّا ُجلوسًا ِع ْن َد َرس ِ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ قَ َ‬ ‫ش َر ِ‬ ‫َوع َْن ُم َح َّم ِد ب ِْن َجحْ ٍ‬
‫ال‪ُ " :‬سب َْحانَ هللاِ! َما َذا نَزَ َل ِمنَ التَّ ْش ِدي ِد؟ فَ َس َك ْتنَا َوفَ ِز ْعنَا‪ .‬فَلَ َّما َكانَ ِمنَ‬ ‫احتَهُ َعلَى َج ْبهَتِ ِه‪ ،‬ثُ َّم قِ َ‬ ‫ض َع َر َ‬ ‫ال َّس َما ِء‪ ،‬ثُ َّم َو َ‬
‫يل هللاِ‪ ،‬ثُ َّم‬ ‫ال‪َ :‬والَّ ِذي نَ ْف ِسي بِيَ ِد ِه‪ ،‬لَوْ أَ َّن َر ُجاًل قُتِ َل فِي َسبِ ِ‬ ‫ُول هللاِ! َما هَ َذا التَّ ْش ِدي ُد الَّ ِذي نَزَ َل؟ فَقَ َ‬ ‫ْال َغ ِد َسأ َ ْلتُهُ‪ :‬يَا َرس َ‬
‫ع ْنهُ َد ْينُهُ" ( َر َواهُ أَ ْح َمدُ)‪.‬‬ ‫ضى َ‬ ‫أُحْ يِ َي‪ ،‬ثُ َّم قُتِ َل‪ ،‬ثُ َّم أُحْ يِ َي‪ ،‬ثُ َّم قُتِ َل َو َعلَ ْي ِه َدي ٌْن َما َدخَ َل ْال َجنَّةَ َحتَّى يُ ْق َ‬
‫ْس ثُ َّم ِدينَا ٌر َوالَ‬ ‫ض َي ِم ْن َح َسنَاتِ ِه‪ ،‬لَي َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ " :‬م ْن َماتَ َو َعلَ ْي ِه ِدينَا ٌر أَوْ ِدرْ هَ ٌم قُ ِ‬ ‫ال َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫َوقَ َ‬
‫اج ْه)‪.‬‬ ‫ِدرْ هَ ٌم" ( َر َواهُ ابْنُ َم َ‬
‫سلِمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫سلِ ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫ب إِاَّل ال َّد ْينَ " ( َر َواهُ ُم ْ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬يُ ْغفَ ُر لِل َّش ِهي ِد ُك َّل َذ ْن ٍ‬ ‫َظي ٌم َوخَ طَ ُرهُ َج ِسي ٌم‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل النَّبِ ُّي َ‬ ‫فَال َّدي ُْن أَ ْم ُرهُ ع ِ‬
‫فَإِ َذا َكانَ ال َّدي ُْن اَل يَ ْغفِ ُرهُ هللاُ لِ َم ْن قُتِ َل فِي َسبِيلِ ِه‪ ،‬فَ َك ْيفَ بِ َم ْن هُ َو ُدونَ َذلِكَ؟‬
‫يل هَّللا ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم أَنَّهُ قَا َم فِي ِه ْم فَ َذ َك َر لَهُ ْم "أَ َّن ْال ِجهَا َد فِي َسبِ ِ‬ ‫ُول هللاِ َ‬ ‫ِّث ع َْن َرس ِ‬ ‫ث أَبِي قَتَا َدةَ ي َُحد ُ‬ ‫َوفِي َح ِدي ِ‬
‫اي؟‬ ‫يل هَّللا ِ تُ َكفَّ ُر َعنِّي خَ طَايَ َ‬ ‫ت فِي َسبِ ِ‬ ‫هللا أَ َرأَيْتَ إِ ْن قُتِ ْل ُ‬ ‫ُول ِ‬ ‫ال‪َ :‬يا َرس َ‬ ‫ال"‪ ،‬فَقَا َم َر ُج ٌل فَقَ َ‬ ‫ض ُل اأْل ْع َم ِ‬ ‫َواإْل ِ ي َمانَ بِاهَّلل ِ أَ ْف َ‬
‫صابِ ٌر ُمحْ ت َِسبٌ ُم ْقبِ ٌل َغ ْي ُر ُم ْدبِ ٍر"‪ .‬ثُ َّم‬ ‫يل هَّللا ِ َوأَ ْنتَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬نَ َع ْم إِ ْن قُتِ ْلتَ فِي َسبِ ِ‬ ‫ال لَهُ َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫فَقَ َ‬
‫اي‪ ،‬فَقَ َ‬
‫ال‬ ‫يل هَّللا ِ أَتُ َكفَّ ُر َعنِّي خَ طَايَ َ‬ ‫ت فِي َسبِ ِ‬ ‫ال‪ :‬أَ َرأَيْتَ إِ ْن قُتِ ْل ُ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ " :‬ك ْيفَ قُ ْلتَ ؟"‪ .‬قَ َ‬ ‫ال َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫قَ َ‬
‫يل َعلَ ْي ِه ال َّسالَ ُم‬ ‫صابِ ٌر ُمحْ ت َِسبٌ ُم ْقبِ ٌل َغ ْي ُر ُم ْدبِ ٍر‪ ،‬إِاَّل ال َّدي ُْن؛ فَإِ َّن ِجب ِْر َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬نَ َع ْم َوأ ْنتَ َ‬ ‫َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬
‫سلِ ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫ال لِي َذلِكَ " ( َر َواهُ ُم ْ‬ ‫قَ َ‬
‫صاَل ة َعلَى َم ْن َماتَ َو َعلَ ْي ِه َدي ٌْن‪َ ،‬ك َما َر َوى َسلَ َمةُ ب ُْن اأْل َ ْك َو ِ‬
‫ع‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ع َِن ال َّ‬ ‫َوقَ ِد ا ْمتَنَ َع َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬
‫ال‪" :‬هَلْ‬ ‫صلِّ َعلَ ْيهَا‪ .‬فَقَ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسل َم إِذ أتِ َي ِب َجنَازَ ٍة‪ ،‬فَقَالوا‪َ :‬‬‫َّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ال‪ُ :‬كنَّا ُجلوسًا ِع ْن َد النَّبِ ِّي َ‬ ‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ قَ َ‬ ‫َر ِ‬
‫صلَّى َعلَ ْي ِه ثُ َّم أتِ َي بِ َجنَازَ ٍة أ ْخ َرى‪ ،‬فَقَالُوا‪ :‬يَا َرسُول هللاِ‪،‬‬‫ُ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ال‪" :‬فَهَلْ ت ََركَ َش ْيئًا"‪ .‬قَالُوا الَ‪ .‬فَ َ‬ ‫َعلَ ْي ِه َدي ٌْن؟"‪ .‬قَالُوا‪ :‬الَ‪ .‬قَ َ‬
‫صلَّى َعلَ ْيهَا‪ ،‬ثُ َّم أُتِ َي‬ ‫ير‪ .‬فَ َ‬ ‫ال‪" :‬فَهَلْ ت ََركَ َش ْيئًا؟"‪ .‬قَالُوا‪ :‬ثَالَثَةَ َدنَانِ َ‬ ‫يل‪ :‬نَ َع ْم‪ .‬قَ َ‬ ‫ال‪" :‬هَلْ َعلَ ْي ِه َدي ٌْن؟"‪ .‬قِ َ‬ ‫صلِّ َعلَ ْيهَا‪ .‬قَ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ال‪:‬‬ ‫ير‪ .‬قَ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ال‪" :‬فَهَلْ َعلَ ْي ِه َدي ٌْن؟"‪ .‬قَالوا‪ :‬ثَالَثَةُ َدنَانِ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ال‪" :‬هَلْ ت ََركَ َش ْيئًا؟"‪ .‬قَالوا‪ :‬الَ‪ .‬قَ َ‬ ‫صلِّ َعلَ ْيهَا‪ .‬قَ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫بِالثالِثَ ِة‪ ،‬فَقَالوا‪َ :‬‬ ‫َّ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫(ر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخا ِر ُّ‬ ‫علَ ْي ِه" َ‬ ‫صلَّى َ‬ ‫ي َد ْينُهُ‪ .‬فَ َ‬ ‫صلِّ َعلَ ْي ِه يَا َرسُول هللاِ‪َ ،‬و َعلَ َّ‬ ‫ال أَبُو قَتَا َدةَ‪َ :‬‬ ‫احبِ ُك ْم"‪ .‬قَ َ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫صلُّوا َعلَى َ‬ ‫" َ‬
‫سنَهُ)‪.‬‬ ‫ي َو َح َّ‬ ‫ع ْنهُ" ( َر َواهُ أَ ْح َم ُد َوالت ِّْر ِم ِذ ُّ‬ ‫ضى َ‬ ‫مؤ ِم ِن ُم َعلَّقَةٌ بِ َد ْينِ ِه‪َ ,‬حتَّى يُ ْق َ‬ ‫ال‪" :‬نَ ْفسُ ْال ْ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم قَ َ‬ ‫َو يَقُو ُل َ‬
‫سلِمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫الزنَا‪ ،‬يَقُو ُل‬ ‫ك َو ْالخَ ْم ِر َو ِّ‬ ‫ب بَ ْع َد ْال َكبَائِ ِر ِم ْث ِل ال ِّشرْ ِ‬ ‫الذنُو ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ال َّد ْينَ ِم ْن أَ ْعظَ ِم ُّ‬ ‫لَقَ ْد َع َّد َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬
‫ب ِع ْن َد هَّللا ِ أَ ْن يَ ْلقَاهُ بِهَا َع ْب ٌد ‪-‬بَ ْع َد ْالكبَائِ ِر الَّتِي نَهَى هَّللا ُ‬ ‫الذنُو ِ‬ ‫ال‪" :‬إِ َّن أَ ْعظَ َم ُّ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم أَنَّهُ قَ َ‬ ‫َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬
‫ضا ًء" ( َر َواهُ أبُو دَا ُودَ)‪.‬‬
‫َ‬ ‫ع لَهُ قَ َ‬ ‫َع ْنهَا‪ -‬أَ ْن يَ ُموتَ َر ُج ٌل َو َعلَ ْي ِه َدي ٌْن الَ يَ َد ُ‬
‫سلِمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
 ‫‪455‬‬

‫َب فِي‬ ‫ط لِ َك ْي يَ ْذه َ‬ ‫ان فَقَ ْ‬ ‫ُور ٍة ُملِ َّح ٍة‪ ،‬أَ َّما َما ن ََراهُ ِم ْن أَ ْن يَ ْستَ ِدينَ اإْل ِ ْن َس ُ‬ ‫ضر َ‬ ‫ِم ْن أَجْ ِل هَ َذا اَل يَجُو ُز لِ ْل َع ْب ِد أَ ْن يَ ْستَ ِدينَ إِاَّل لِ َ‬
‫اس؛‬ ‫ير ِمنَ النَّ ِ‬ ‫ف ن ََراهُ يَ ِشي ُع بَ ْينَ َكثِ ٍ‬ ‫يرةً فَهَ َذا اَل يَجُو ُز‪َ ،‬وهَ َذا أَيُّهَا ْال ُم ْسلِمونَ لِأْل َ َس ِ‬ ‫ارتُهُ َكبِ َ‬ ‫ون تِ َج َ‬ ‫نُ ْزهَ ٍة أَوْ لِ َك ْي تَ ُك ُ‬
‫ضهُ ْم‬ ‫ارتَهُ‪َ ،‬وبَ ْع ُ‬ ‫اض ِبال َّدي ِْن َحتَّى ي َُو ِّس َع تِ َج َ‬ ‫ع لِاِل ْقتِ َر ِ‬ ‫ار ٍة َو َع َم ٍل‪ ،‬فَيُ َس ِ‬
‫ار ُ‬ ‫ضى بِ َما ِع ْن َدهُ ِم ْن تِ َج َ‬ ‫فَ َكثِي ٌر ِم ْنهُ ْم اَل َيرْ َ‬
‫لِأْل َ َس ِ ْ‬
‫ف يَأ ُخ ُذ ال َّد ْينَ بِالرِّ بَا الَّ ِذي َح َّر َمهُ هللاُ تَ َعالَى‪َ ،‬م َع أَ َّن هَ َذا ُم َح َّر ٌم بِاإْل ِ جْ َم ِ‬
‫اع‪.‬‬
‫سلِمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ار َع بِ َسدَا ِد َد ْينِ ِه‪َ ،‬وأَ ْن يَ ُكونَ َسدَا ُد ال َّدي ِْن ُمقَ َّد ٌم َعلَى ُكلِّ َش ْي ٍء‪َ ،‬وأَ ْن يَ ْست َِعينَ‬ ‫فَإِ َذا َما اضْ طُ َّر ْال ُم ْسلِ ُم لِل َّدي ِْن فَ َعلَ ْي ِه أَ ْن يُ َس ِ‬
‫ال‪َ " :‬م ْن أَخَ َذ‬ ‫ْث قَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ ،‬حي ُ‬ ‫بِاهللِ تَ َعالَى فِي َذلِكَ ‪ ،‬فَ َسوْ فَ ي ُِعينُهُ هللاُ تَ َعالَى‪َ ،‬ك َما َو َع َد بِ َذلِكَ َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬
‫(ر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخا ِر ُّ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ُري ُد إِ ْتالَفَهَا أَ ْتلَفَهُ هَّللا ُ" َ‬ ‫اس ي ُِري ُد أَدَا َءهَا أَ َّدى هَّللا ُ َع ْنهُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن أَخَ َذ ي ِ‬ ‫ال النَّ ِ‬ ‫أَ ْم َو َ‬
‫ب هللاِ تَ َعالَى يَوْ َم ْالقِيَا َم ِة أَ ْن يَأْتِ َي ْال َع ْب ُد بَ ِريئًا يَوْ َم ْالقِيَا َم ِة ِمنَ ال َّدي ِْن‪،‬‬ ‫َض ِ‬ ‫ور الَّتِي تُنَجِّي ْال َع ْب َد ِم ْن غ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ض ِل اأْل ُم ِ‬ ‫َو ِم ْن أَ ْف َ‬
‫ول‬‫ث َدخَ َل ْال َجنَّةَ؛ ِمنَ ْال ِكب ِْر َو ْال ُغلُ ِ‬ ‫ق الرُّ و ُح ْال َج َس َد َوهُ َو بَ ِري ٌء ِم ْن ثَالَ ٍ‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ " :‬م ْن فَ َ‬ ‫يَقُو ُل النَّبِ ُّي َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫(ر َواهُ الت ِّْر ِم ِذ ُّ‬ ‫ْن" َ‬ ‫َوال َّدي ِ‬
‫سلِمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫اع َي ِع َّدةَ أَ ْشيَا ٍء‪:‬‬ ‫ين‪ ،‬فَ َعلَ ْي ِه أَ ْن ي َُر ِ‬ ‫ُورةٌ تَجْ َع ُل ْال ُم ْسلِ َم يَ ْستَ ِد ُ‬ ‫ضر َ‬ ‫َت هُنَاكَ َ‬ ‫َوإِ َذا َكان ْ‬
‫َّارةُ ْالفَ ْخ َمةُ‪َ ،‬واَل الثِّيَابُ‬ ‫ُورةٌ‪ ،‬فَاَل ال َّسي َ‬ ‫ضر َ‬ ‫ْس لَهُ َ‬ ‫اجتَهُ ْال َحالِيَّةَ‪ ،‬فَاَل يَت ََو َّس ُع فِي َما لَي َ‬ ‫ض إِاَّل َما يَ ُس ُّد َح َ‬ ‫أَ َّواًل ‪ :‬أَاَّل يَ ْقت َِر َ‬
‫ْت ْال َكبِيرُ‪.‬‬ ‫ْال َج ِميلَةُ َواَل ْالبَي ُ‬
‫ت َحيَاتِ ِه‪ ،‬فَإِنَّنَا ن ََرى‬ ‫ثَانِيًا‪ :‬أَ ْن ي ُِع َّد النِّيَّةَ الصَّا ِدقَةَ لِ َسدَا ِد ال َّدي ِْن‪َ ،‬وأَ ْن يَ ُكونَ ال َّسدَا ُد ُمقَ َّد ًما َعلَى ُكلِّ َش ْي ٍء ِم ْن َك َمالِيَّا ِ‬
‫َّار ِة الَّتِي يَرْ َكبُهَا‪،‬‬ ‫ت الَّ ِذي يَ ْس ُك ُن فِي ِه أَ ِو ال َّسي َ‬ ‫ون َعلَ ْي ِه َدي ٌْن فِي ْالبَ ْي ِ‬ ‫اس يَ ُك ُ‬ ‫ْض النَّ ِ‬ ‫ف ال َّش ِدي ِد بَع َ‬ ‫أَيُّهَا ْال ُم ْسلِمونَ َم َع اأْل َ َس ِ‬
‫ب َوالتَّن َُّز ِه فِي ْالبِاَل ِد‪.‬‬ ‫ب َوأَحْ َس ِن الطَّ َع ِام َوال َّش َرا ِ‬ ‫ق َمالَهُ فِي أَحْ َس ِن الثِّيَا ِ‬ ‫َوت َِج ُدهُ يُ ْنفِ ُ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ " :‬م ْن‬ ‫ال َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫َت ِع ْن َدهُ النِّيَّة الصَّا ِدقَةُ فَإِ َّن هللاَ تَ َعالَى ي ُِعينُهُ َعلَى ال َّسدَا ِد‪َ ،‬ك َما قَ َ‬ ‫َو َم ْن َكان ْ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ُري ُد إِ ْتالَفَهَا أَ ْتلَفَهُ هَّللا ُ" ( َر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخا ِر ُّ‬ ‫اس ي ُِري ُد أَدَا َءهَا أَ َّدى هَّللا ُ َع ْنهُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن أَخَ َذ ي ِ‬ ‫ال النَّ ِ‬ ‫أَخَ َذ أَ ْم َو َ‬
‫ض َربَهُ َعلَى نَ ْف ِس ِه‪ ،‬فَإِنَّهُ بِ َذلِكَ‬ ‫ثَالِثًا‪ :‬أَ ْن يَ ْع َم َل َعلَى ال َّسدَا ِد فِي َموْ ِع ِد ِه أَوْ قَب َْل َموْ ِع ِد ِه‪َ ،‬واَل يَتَأ َ َّخ َر ع َْن َموْ ِع ِد ِه الَّ ِذي َ‬
‫صةَ ع َْن أَبِي‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم هَ ِذ ِه ْالقِ َّ‬ ‫يَضْ َم ُن أَ ْن يَ ُكونَ هللاُ َم َعهُ ُمؤَ يِّدًا لَهُ‪َ ،‬ويُ َس ِّد ُد َع ْنهُ‪ ،‬يَحْ ِكي لَنَا َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬
‫ْض َبنِي‬ ‫يل َسأ َ َل َبع َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪" :‬أَنَّهُ َذ َك َر َر ُجاًل ِم ْن َبنِي إِس َْرائِ َ‬ ‫ُول هللاِ َ‬ ‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ‪ ،‬ع َْن َرس ِ‬ ‫هُ َري َْرةَ َر ِ‬
‫ال‪َ :‬كفَى‬ ‫يل‪ .‬قَ َ‬ ‫ال‪ :‬فَأْتِنِي بِ ْال َكفِ ِ‬ ‫ال‪َ :‬كفَى بِاهَّلل ِ َش ِهيدًا‪ .‬قَ َ‬ ‫ال‪ :‬ا ْئتِنِي بِال ُّشهَدَا ِء أُ ْش ِه ُدهُ ْم‪ .‬فَقَ َ‬ ‫َار‪ ،‬فَقَ َ‬ ‫يل أَ ْن يُ ْسلِفَهُ أَ ْلفَ ِدين ٍ‬ ‫إِس َْرائِ َ‬
‫س َمرْ َكبًا يَرْ َكبُهَا‪،‬‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اجتَهُ‪ ،‬ث َّم التَ َم َ‬ ‫ضى َح َ‬ ‫خَر َج فِي البَحْ ِر‪ ،‬فَقَ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ص َدقتَ ‪ .‬فَ َدفَ َعهَا إِلَ ْي ِه إِلَى أ َج ٍل ُم َس ّمًى‪ ،‬فَ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ال‪َ :‬‬ ‫بِاهَّلل ِ َكفِياًل ‪ .‬قَ َ‬
‫ص ِحيفَةً ِم ْنهُ إِلَى‬ ‫َار‪َ ،‬و َ‬ ‫يَ ْق ُد ُم َعلَ ْي ِه لِألَ َج ِل الَّ ِذي أَ َّجلَهُ‪ ،‬فَلَ ْم يَ ِج ْد َمرْ َكبًا‪ ،‬فَأَخَ َذ خَ َشبَةً‪ ،‬فَنَقَ َرهَا فَأَدْخَ َل فِيهَا أَ ْلفَ ِدين ٍ‬
‫َار‪ ،‬فَ َسأَلَنِي‬ ‫ت فُالَنًا أَ ْلفَ ِدين ٍ‬ ‫ت تَ َسلَّ ْف ُ‬ ‫ال‪ :‬اللَّهُ َّم إِنَّكَ تَ ْعلَ ُم أَنِّي ُك ْن ُ‬ ‫ض َعهَا‪ ،‬ثُ َّم أَتَى بِهَا إِلَى ْالبَحْ ِر‪ ،‬فَقَ َ‬ ‫َّج َموْ ِ‬ ‫احبِ ِه‪ ،‬ثُ َّم زَ ج َ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ت أ ْن‬‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ض َي بِكَ ‪َ ،‬وأنِّي َجهَ ْد ُ‬ ‫ت‪َ :‬كفَى بِا ِ َش ِهيدًا‪ ،‬فَ َر ِ‬ ‫هَّلل‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ض َي بِكَ ‪َ ،‬و َسألَنِي َش ِهيدًا‪ ،‬فَقل ُ‬ ‫هَّلل‬
‫ت‪َ :‬كفَى ِبا ِ َكفِياًل ‪ ،‬فَ َر ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫َكفِياًل ‪ ،‬فَقل ُ‬
‫ص َرفَ ‪،‬‬ ‫ت فِي ِه‪ ،‬ثُ َّم ا ْن َ‬ ‫ث إِلَ ْي ِه الَّ ِذي لَهُ فَلَ ْم أَ ْق ِدرْ ‪َ ،‬وإِنِّي أَ ْستَوْ ِد ُع َكهَا‪ .‬فَ َر َمى بِهَا فِي ْالبَحْ ِر َحتَّى َولَ َج ْ‬ ‫أَ ِج َد َمرْ َكبًا‪ ،‬أَ ْب َع ُ‬
‫خَر َج ال َّر ُج ُل الَّ ِذي َكانَ أَ ْسلَفَهُ‪ ،‬يَ ْنظُ ُر لَ َع َّل َمرْ َكبًا قَ ْد َجا َء بِ َمالِ ِه‪ ،‬فَإِ َذا‬ ‫َوهُ َو فِي َذلِكَ يَ ْلتَ ِمسُ َمرْ َكبًا‪ ،‬يَ ْخ ُر ُج إِلَى بَلَ ِد ِه‪ ،‬فَ َ‬
‫َّحيفَةَ‪ ،‬ثُ َّم قَ ِد َم الَّ ِذي َكانَ أَ ْسلَفَهُ‪ ،‬فَأَتَى‬ ‫مال َوالص ِ‬ ‫بِ ْالخَ َشبَ ِة الَّتِي فِيهَا ْالمالُ‪ ،‬فَأَخَ َذهَا ألَ ْهلِ ِه َحطَبًا‪ ،‬فَلَ َّما نَ َش َرهَا َو َج َد ْال َ‬
‫ْت فِي ِه‪.‬‬ ‫ت َمرْ َكبًا قَب َْل الَّ ِذي أَتَي ُ‬ ‫ب آِل تِيَكَ ِب َمالِكَ ‪ ،‬فَ َما َو َج ْد ُ‬ ‫ب َمرْ َك ٍ‬ ‫ت َجا ِهدًا فِي طَلَ ِ‬ ‫ال‪َ :‬وهَّللا ِ َما ِز ْل ُ‬ ‫َار‪ ،‬فَقَ َ‬ ‫ف ِدين ٍ‬ ‫بِاألَ ْل ِ‬
‫ال‪ :‬فَإِ َّن هَّللا َ قَ ْد أَ َّدى َع ْنكَ‬ ‫ت فِي ِه‪ .‬قَ َ‬ ‫ال‪ :‬أُ ْخبِرُكَ أَنِّي لَ ْم أَ ِج ْد َمرْ َكبًا قَب َْل الَّ ِذي ِج ْئ ُ‬ ‫ي بِ َش ْى ٍء؟ قَ َ‬ ‫ال‪ :‬هَلْ ُك ْنتَ بَ َع ْثتَ إِلَ َّ‬ ‫قَ َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫اشدًا" ( َر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخا ِر ُّ‬ ‫َار َر ِ‬ ‫ف الدِّين ِ‬ ‫ف ِباألَ ْل ِ‬ ‫ص ِر ْ‬ ‫الَّ ِذي بَ َع ْثتَ فِي ْالخَ َشبَ ِة‪ ،‬فَا ْن َ‬
‫سلِمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم أَ ْن نَت ََو َّجهَ إِلَى هللاِ تَ َعالَى بِال َّدعَا ِء دَائِ ًما لِ َسدَا ِد ال َّدي ِْن‪ ،‬ع َْن أَبِي َس ِعي ٍد‬ ‫َك َذلِكَ عَلَّ َمنَا َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬
‫ار يُقَا ُل لَهُ أَبُو‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫ْج َد فَإِ َذا هُ َو ِب َرج ٍُل ِمنَ األ ْن َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم َذاتَ يَوْ ٍم ْالمس ِ‬ ‫ال‪َ :‬دخَ َل َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫ْالخ ْد ِريِّ ‪ ،‬قَ َ‬
‫ُون يَا‬ ‫ال‪ :‬هُ ُمو ٌم لَ ِز َم ْتنِي َو ُدي ٌ‬ ‫صاَل ة؟"‪ .‬قَ َ‬ ‫ت ال َّ‬ ‫ال‪" :‬يَا أَبَا أُ َما َمةَ َما لِي أَ َراكَ َجالِسًا فِي ْالمس ِْج ِد فِي َغي ِْر َو ْق ِ‬ ‫أُ َما َمةَ‪ ،‬فَقَ َ‬
‫ت‪ :‬بَلَى َيا‬ ‫ال‪ :‬قُ ْل ُ‬ ‫ضى َع ْنكَ َد ْينَكَ "‪ .‬قَ َ‬ ‫َب هَّللا ُ َع َّز َو َج َّل َه َّمكَ ‪َ ،‬وقَ َ‬ ‫ال‪" :‬أَفَالَ أُ َعلِّ ُمكَ َكالَ ًما إِ َذا أَ ْنتَ قُ ْلتَهُ أَ ْذه َ‬ ‫ُول هللاِ‪ .‬قَ َ‬ ‫َرس َ‬
‫ال‪" :‬قُلْ إِ َذا أَصْ بَحْ تَ َوإِ َذا أَ ْم َسيْتَ ‪ :‬اللَّهُ َّم إِنِّي أَ ُعو ُذ بِكَ ِمنَ الهَ ِّم َو ْال َحزَ ِن‪َ ،‬وأَ ُعو ُذ بِكَ ِمنَ العجْ ِز‬ ‫ُول هللاِ‪ .‬قَ َ‬ ‫َرس َ‬
‫هَّللا‬
‫َب ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ت َذلِكَ ‪ ،‬فَأذه َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ال‪ :‬فَفَ َعل ُ‬ ‫ال"‪ ،‬قَ َ‬ ‫الرِّج ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ِّين َوقَه ِْر‬ ‫َو ْال َك َس ِل‪َ ،‬وأ ُعوذ بِكَ ِمنَ ال ُجب ِْن َوالب ُْخ ِل‪َ ،‬وأ ُعوذ بِكَ ِم ْن َغلَبَ ِة الد ِ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫عنِّي َد ْينِي" ( َر َواهُ أَبُو دَا ُودَ)‪.‬‬ ‫ضى َ‬ ‫َع َّز َو َج َّل َه ِّمي َوقَ َ‬
 456

ِ َ‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ تَ َعالَى أَ ْن ي ُِعي َذنَا ِم ْن َغلَبَ ِة ال َّدي ِْن َوهَ ِّم اللَّي ِْل َوالنَّه‬
.‫ار‬

Debt – worry by night and humility by day

All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from
Him. We ask forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we
seek refuge in Him from our own evils and our own sins.
Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed guided; and
anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him.
I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without
partners; and I bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His
servant, and His messenger.
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Islam:
Our topic today is about something, which is often taken lightly
by some people, even though it is very serious, and the
Prophet (PBUH) even used to seek refuge from it from Allah.
He (PBUH) always used to say: “Oh Allah, I seek refuge in you
from worry and anxiety, from disability and laziness and from
having many debts and becoming humiliated by men as a
result.”

It was also narrated by ‘Oqba that he (PBUH) said: “Do not put
yourselves in fear after you have been feeling secure” and the
companions asked him: How can we do that, oh messenger of
Allah? And he (PBUH) said: “By taking loans.”

Dear Muslims:
It was also narrated by Mohamed Bin-Jahsh (RAA) that he said:
We were sitting with the Prophet (PBUH), when he looked at
the sky, then put his hand on his forehead and said: “Subhan
Allah, how hard and strict it is! We asked him: Oh Messenger of
Allah, what is so hard and strict? And He replied: I swear by
Allah, if a man is killed for the sake of Allah, then brought back
to life, then killed again and brought back to life, then killed
and brought back to life, all for the sake of Allah and he owes a
debt to someone, he will not enter Paradise until his debt is
paid off.” He (PBUH) also said: “Whoever dies when he owes a
 457

debt to someone, it will be taken from his good deeds until he

is not in debt anymore.”

Dear Muslims:
Taking debts or loans is a very serious and dangerous matter.
Abu Qatadah narrated that the Prophet stood among his
companions and said, “Indeed, Jihaad in the sake of Allah and
Eeman are the best of all deeds.” A man stood up and said,
“Tell me, O Messenger of Allah if I am killed in the sake of
Allah, shall all my sins be forgiven?” The Prophet said: “yes, if
you are patient, seeking your reward from Allah, facing the
enemy and not turning your back to him- except debt- That is
what Jibreel told me just now.”

If a person killed for the sake of Allah is not forgiven his debts,
then how do you think it is for the ordinary people who die
while they are in debt?

Dear brothers and sisters:

It is also to stress the gravity of debts that the Prophet did not
pray janazah upon a person who died while he was in
debt. Salama Bin Al-Akwa narrated: “Once while we were
sitting in the company of the prophet (PBUH) a dead man was
brought and the Prophet (PBUH) was asked to lead the funeral
prayer for him. He (PBUH) asked: is he in debt? The people
replied no. He said has he left any wealth? They said No so he
led his janazah. A second dead person was brought and the
people said: O Messenger of Allah lead his janazah. The
prophet (PBUH) asked: is he in debt? They said: yes, by three
dinars; he asked: has he left any wealth to cover the debt?
They said: yes; so he (PBUH) led his janazah. Then a third dead
person was brought and the people said: O Messenger of Allah
please lead his janazah. The prophet (PBUH) asked: is he in
debt? They said: yes, by two dinars; he asked: has he left any
wealth? They said: No. He (PBUH) refused to lead the janazah
and said to them: Take your companion and offer the janazah
if you wish. One of the companions Abu Qatadah said: O
Messenger of Allah please lead his Janazah and I will pay his
debt on his behalf. So he (PBUH) led the prayer.
 458

Dear Muslims:
The Prophet (PBUH) considered debt as one of the biggest sins
after the Great sins, such as disbelief, drinking and committing
adultery. He (PBUH) said: “The greatest sin in the sight of Allah
after the named Great sins is that a person dies while he is in
debt and does not leave enough with which it can be paid off.”

Dear Muslims:
For all those reasons, it is not permissible for someone to take
debts or loans except in the most severe circumstances. This
does not include taking loans to go on holiday or to increase
your business, which is what we see often nowadays spreading
among the Muslims. We see it often that people are not
satisfied with their businesses or trades and they just rush to
take out loans, and some, unfortunately, take loans with
interest; which is completely haram and prohibited, as has
been agreed upon by all the scholars.

Dear Muslims:
One of the things that will save a person from the anger of
Allah (SWT) on the Day of Judgment is that he comes before
Him clear of any debts. He (PBUH) said: “Whoever comes on
the Day of Judgment clear of three things will enter Paradise:
clear of arrogance, theft of public money and debts.”

Dear Muslims:
If a person is forced to take out a loan because of extreme
circumstances, then there are several points that have to be
taken into consideration. Firstly, a person should take a loan
only to the amount he needs at the time, not a large amount
that will be spent on a luxurious car, clothes or large house.
Secondly: to make a sincere intention that he will repay the
loan, and to make the repayment of that debt his number one
priority.

Unfortunately, what we see from some Muslims nowadays is

that they take out loans, for example, to buy a house, and then
you see them spending money on unnecessary things such as
holidays and other luxuries. Also, whoever takes a loan, with a
 459

sincere intention to repay it then Allah (SWT) will help him to

repay it.

The Prophet (PBUH) said:  “Whoever takes people’s money (by

debt) with the intention of paying it back, Allah will help him to
repay it,  and whoever takes it with the intention of spending it
without returning it, Allah will destroy him.”

Thirdly, a person who takes out a loan must make sure that
he repays it on or before the due date. This is because if you
work to repay your debt on time then Allah (SWT) will help you
to repay it.

Listen to this story, which was narrated to us by the Prophet

(PBUH). He said: “A man from Bani Israel was traveling when
he needed money urgently; so he asked someone to give him
a loan of one thousand dinars. The second man asked him:
Who is your witness: and he replied: I am a stranger here, my
witness is Allah. And he asked him: What is the guarantee that
you will repay the money? And he replied: Allah is my
guarantee. So the creditor agreed, and they agreed on a date
for repayment. The person who took the loan then went back
home, traveling back across the sea. When the time of
repayment came, he took the money and went out to the coast
so that he can travel and give the man his money back, but
realized that he had missed the boat. He was very upset,
especially that he had said that his witness was Allah (SWT), so
he brought a log of wood, made a hole inside it, put in it the
money with a message and put it out to sea, praying to Allah
to make the money reach its owner, and then he went home.
When the creditor had gone to the sea waiting for the man to
bring back the money, and didn’t find him, he took a piece of
wood to light a fire with and then went back home. When he
started chopping the piece of wood, he found his money inside
it with a message from the man who sent it. When the wife of
the first man learned of what he had done, she told him that
he must go again the following week and repay the debt
because the money will most likely have not reached the
creditor. And so he did. And when he arrived, he first
 460

apologized for the delay and wanted to repay him the 1000
dinars, but the creditor said to him: I already took them when
you sent them in the sea with your message.” At that moment,
the first man prostrated to the ground and did sujood, to thank
Allah (SWT) and said: I told you, Allah is my witness and he is
my guarantee.”

So, Dear Muslims, what we conclude from this story is that we

must be very strict with ourselves when repaying debts, and
that we must always ask Allah (SWT) for help, and He will help
us. We should always pray to Allah (SWT) whenever we are
worried about something, and especially when we have debts
to repay. It was narrated that the Prophet (PBUH) once went
into the mosque and found a man called Abo Omama in the
mosque at a time when there was no prayer, and asked him:
Abo Omama, we don’t usually see you in the mosque except at
times of prayer, what made you come? And he said: It is
worries that I have, and debts that I have to repay. So the
prophet (PBUH) said: Shall I teach you a few words that you
should say every time you wake up and every time you go to
sleep? Say:
‫ َوأَ ُعو ُذ‬،‫ك ِمنَ ال ُج ْب ِن َو ْالب ُْخ ِل‬
َ ِ‫ َوأَ ُعو ُذ ب‬،‫ك ِمنَ العجْ ِز َو ْال َك َس ِل‬ َ ِ‫ َوأَ ُعو ُذ ب‬،‫اللَّهُ َّم إِنِّي أَ ُعو ُذ بِكَ ِمنَ الهَ ِّم َو ْال َح َز ِن‬
ِ ‫بِكَ ِم ْن َغلَبَ ِة الدِّي ِن َوقَه ِْر ال ِّر َج‬
‫ال‬
Oh Allah, I seek refuge in you from worry and sadness, from
disability and laziness, from cowardice and misery, and from
debts, and humiliation.”

I pray to Allah (SWT) to keep us away from taking loans and to

help us pay off any that we have taken, bless us, guide us and
keep us on the right path. Ameen.
‫ظ المسلمين‬ ِ ‫م اِحف‬ ّ ُ‫ اللّه‬، ‫ف المسلمين‬ َ ‫صفُو‬ ُ ‫حد‬ ِّ َ‫ االلَّهُ ّم و‬، ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين‬ َ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال‬
‫رب العالمين‬ َّ ‫مكان يا‬ٍ ِّ ‫فى ك‬
‫ل‬
ِ ِ‫ َو ِمنَ ْاليَق‬، َ‫ َو ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَك‬، َ‫صيك‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬ ِ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا‬ َ ِ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَت‬
،‫ َواجْ َعلْ ثَأْ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‬،‫ث ِمنَّا‬ ِ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬
َ ‫ار‬ ِ ‫ْص‬ َ ‫ َوأَب‬،‫ اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‬،‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‬ َ ِ‫صائ‬َ ‫َم‬
ْ ِّ ْ َ
‫ َواَل تُ َسلط َعلَ ْينَا َم ْن‬،‫ َواَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِعل ِمنَا‬،‫ َواَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّد ْنيَا أ ْكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‬ ِ ‫ َواَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم‬،‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلَى َم ْن عَادَانَا‬
.‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‬
،‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ َ ‫للَّهُ َّم‬، ‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َس لِّ ُموا ت َْس لِي ًما‬َ ‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا‬ َ ُ‫ إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ ي‬: ‫عباد الله‬
‫ َك َم ا‬،‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ ِ ‫ َو َعلَى‬،‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ ِ َ‫ َوب‬،‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬ ِ ‫ َو َعلَى‬،‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‬
َ َّ‫ إِن‬،‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‬ َ ‫ َك َما‬،‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬
ْ
‫ فِي ال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬،‫ َو َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‬،‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‬
 ‫‪461‬‬

‫أَ َه ِّميَةُ النِّيَّة‬

‫ث َرحْ َمةً‬ ‫صاَل ةُ َوال َّساَل ُم َعلَى ْال َم ْبعُو ِ‬ ‫ْال َح ْم ُد هلِل ِ َربِّ ْال َعالَ ِمينَ َو ْال َعاقِبَةُ لِ ْل ُمتَّقِينَ َواَل ُع ْد َوانَ إِاَّل َعلَى الظَّالِ ِمينَ ‪َ ،‬وال َّ‬
‫ِّين ُكلِّ ِه َولَوْ َك ِرهَ‬‫ُظ ِه َرهُ َعلَى الد ِ‬ ‫ق لِي ْ‬ ‫ين ْال َح ِّ‬ ‫لِ ْل َعالَ ِمينَ ‪.‬أَ ْشهَ ُد أَاَّل إِلَهَ إِاَّل هللاُ َوحْ َدهُ اَل َش ِريكَ لَهُ‪ ،‬أَرْ َس َل َرسُولَهُ بِ ْالهُدَى َو ِد ِ‬
‫ات هللاِ‬‫صلَ َو ُ‬ ‫ْال ُم ْش ِر ُكونَ ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْشهَ ُد أَ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا َع ْب ُدهُ َو َرسُولُهُ‪ ،‬خَ ْي ُر َم ْن بَلَّ َغ الرِّ َسالَةَ ع َْن َربِّ ِه َوأَ َّدى اأْل َ َمانَةَ ع َْن َموْ اَل هُ‪َ ،‬‬
‫َو َساَل ُمهُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َعلَى آلِ ِه َوأَصْ َحابِ ِه‪َ ،‬و َم ِن ا ْهتَدَى ِبهَ ْديِ ِه َواتَّبَ َع طَ ِريقَهُ َو ُسنَّتَهُ إِلَى يَوْ ِم َيقُو ُم النَّاسُ لِ َربِّ ْال َعالَ ِمينَ ‪.‬‬
‫أَ َّما بَ ْع ُد‪..‬‬
‫سلِمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ضانَ َش ْهرًا فِي‬ ‫صوْ ِم َر َم َ‬ ‫ْس فِي َ‬ ‫ت فِي ْاليَوْ ِم َواللَّ ْيلَ ِة‪َ ،‬ولَي َ‬ ‫س َمرَّا ٍ‬ ‫صاَل ِة خَ ْم َ‬ ‫ْس فِي ال َّ‬ ‫إِ َّن َم ْفهُو َم ْال ِعبَا َد ِة فِي اإْل ِ ْساَل ِم لَي َ‬
‫ْس فِي ال َّز َكا ِة َم َّرةً فِي ْال َع ِام‪َ ،‬واَل فِي ْال َحجِّ َم َّرةً فِي ْال ُع ْم ِر‪.‬‬ ‫ال َّسنَ ِة‪َ ،‬ولَي َ‬
‫ان‪:‬‬‫ق فِي ِه شَرْ طَ ِ‬ ‫بَ ِل ْال ِعبَا َد ِة ِه َي َع َم ُل ْال ُم ْسلِ ِم فِي يَوْ ِم ِه َولَ ْيلِ ِه‪ ،‬فِي ُكلِّ َع َم ٍل يَ ْع َملُهُ ْال ُم ْسلِ ُم ِعبَا َدةً‪َ ،‬علَى أَ ْن يَت ََحقَّ َ‬
‫آن َوال ُّسنَّ ِة ْال ُمطَه ََّر ِة‪.‬‬ ‫أَ ْن يَ ُكونَ خَالِصًا هلِل ِ تَ َعالَى‪َ ..‬وأَ ْن يَ ُكونَ ُم َوافِقًا لِ َما أَ ْنزَ لَهُ هللاُ تَ َعالَى فِي ْالقُرْ ِ‬
‫ور ْال ِعبَا َد ِة هلِل ِ تَ َعالَى‪َ ،‬والَّ ِذي ِب ِه تُ ْقبَ ُل أَ ْع َما ُل ْال ِعبَا ِد‪ ،‬أَوْ تُ َر ُّد‪ ،‬أَاَل َوهُ َو‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ون َح ِديثُنَا ْاليَوْ َم ع َْن أَ ْم ٍر َم ْن أَ ْعظَ ِم أ ُم ِ‬ ‫لِ َذا سيَ ُك ُ‬
‫النِّيَّةُ‪.‬‬
‫ب التَّالِيَ ِة‪:‬‬ ‫ال ْال ِعبَا ِد؛ َو َذلِكَ لِأْل َ ْسبَا ِ‬ ‫فَالنِّيَّةُ أَيُّهَا ْال ُم ْسلِمونَ ِه َي أَهَ ُّم َما فِي أَ ْع َم ِ‬
‫ول ا ْل َع َم ِل أَ ْو َر ِّد ِه‪:‬‬
‫النِّيَّةُ ِم ْعيَا ُر قَبُ ِ‬
‫يع اأْل َ ْع َم ِ‬
‫ال‪.‬‬ ‫ُوط فِي َج ِم ِ‬ ‫ان‪َ ،‬وشَرْ طٌ ِم ْن أَهَ ِّم ال ُّشر ِ‬ ‫النِّيَّةُ‪ِ :‬ه َي رُو ُح ْال َع َم ِل َوقِ َوا ُمهُ‪َ ،‬و ِه َي ُر ْك ُن اأْل َرْ َك ِ‬
‫ك ْال َم ْن ِه ِّي عنَ ْه‪ ُ،‬اِل ْبتِغَا ِء َمرْ َ‬ ‫ور ِب ِه‪ ،‬أَوْ تَرْ ِ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ضا ِة هللاِ تَ َعالَى َوحْ َدهُ‪،‬‬ ‫َو ِه َي تَ ْعنِي‪ :‬أَ ْن يَت ََح َّركَ ْالقَ ْلبُ نَحْ َو َع َم ِل ْال َمأ ُم ِ‬
‫ار اأْل َجْ ِر ِم ْنهُ َوحْ َدهُ‪.‬‬ ‫ال أَ ْم ِر ِه‪َ ،‬وا ْنتِظَ ِ‬
‫َوا ْمتِثَ ِ‬
‫ئ َما ن ََوى"‬ ‫ت‪َ ،‬وإِنَّ َما لِ ُكلِّ ا ْم ِر ٍ‬ ‫ال‪" :‬إِنَّ َما اأْل ْع َما ُل بِالنِّيَّا ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم قَ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ُور أَ َّن النَّبِ َّ‬
‫ث ْال َم ْشه ِ‬ ‫فِي ْال َح ِدي ِ‬
‫(ا ْلبُ َخا ِر ُّ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬
‫ور ِة الظَّا ِه َر ِة لِإْل ِ ْن َس ِ‬
‫ان‪،‬‬ ‫ض ُع نَظَ ِر هللاِ َع َّز َو َج َّل؛ فَاهللُ ُسب َْحانَهُ َوتَ َعالَى اَل َي ْنظُ ُر إِلَى الصُّ َ‬ ‫َوالنِّيَّةُ َم ِحلُّهَا ْالقَ ْلبُ ‪َ ،‬وهُ َو َموْ ِ‬
‫اخ ِل الَّ ِذي يُ َعبِّ ُر ع َِن ْال َحقِيقَ ِة‪.‬‬ ‫اط ِن َوال َّد ِ‬ ‫َوإِنَّ َما يَ ْنظُ ُر إِلَى البَ ِ‬
‫ال تَ َعالَى‪َ { :‬وقَ ِد ْمنَا إِلَى َما َع ِملُوا ِم ْن‬ ‫احبِ ِه‪ ،‬قَ َ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫اس َدةً َر َّد ْال َع َم َل َعلَى َ‬ ‫َت فَ ِ‬‫صالِ َحةً قَبِ َل هللاُ ْال َع َم َل‪َ ،‬وإِ َذا َكان ْ‬ ‫َت َ‬ ‫فَإِ َذا َكان ْ‬
‫ج َع ْلنَاهُ هَبَا ًء َّمنثُورًا} [ا ْلفُ ْرقَا ِن‪.]23 :‬‬ ‫َع َم ٍل فَ َ‬
‫صالِ َحةُ ت َُح ِّو ُل ا ْل َعا َدةَ‪ :‬إِلَى قُ ْربَى إِلَى هللاِ‪:‬‬ ‫النِّيَّةُ ال َّ‬
‫فَالنِّيَّةُ الصَّالِ َحةُ الَّتِي يَ ْبت َِغي بِهَا ْال َع ْب ُد َوجْ هَ هللاِ تَ َعالَى تَت ََح َّو ُل ْال َعا َدةُ الَّتِي يَ ْف َعلُهَا إِلَى ِعبَا َد ٍة‪َ ،‬و ْال ُمبَا ُح إِلَى طَا َع ٍة‪،‬‬
‫ال‪َ " :‬وفِي بُضْ ِع أَ َح ِد ُك ْم‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم قَ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ث أَ َّن النَّبِ َّ‬ ‫َوال َّشه َْوةُ إِلَى قُرْ بِى َوطَا َعةٌ هلِل ِ َع َّز َو َجلَّ‪ :‬فَفِي ْال َح ِدي ِ‬
‫ض َعهَا فِي َح َر ٍام أَ َكانَ َعلَ ْي ِه‬ ‫ال‪ :‬أَ َرأَ ْيتُ ْم لَوْ َو َ‬ ‫ون لَهُ فِيهَا أَجْ رٌ؟ قَ َ‬ ‫ُول هللاِ أَيَأْتِي أَ َح ُدنَا َشه َْوتَهُ َويَ ُك ُ‬ ‫ص َدقَةٌ‪ .‬قَالُوا‪ :‬يَا َرس َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ر" ( ُم ْ‬
‫سلِ ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ض َعهَا فِي الحاَل ِل‪َ ،‬كانَ لَهُ أجْ ٌ‬ ‫ِوزرٌ؟ فَ َك َذلِكَ إ َذا َو َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ص َد ِبهَا إِ ْعفَافَ نَ ْف ِس ِه ع َِن ال َح َر ِام‪َ ،‬و َك َذلِكَ‬ ‫ت النِّيَّةُ‪َ ،‬وقَ َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َريزَ تَهُ فِي ال َحاَل ِل َويُثَابُ َعلَ ْيهَا إِ َذا َح ُسنَ ِ‬ ‫ضي غ ِ‬ ‫ان يَ ْق ِ‬ ‫فَاإْل ِ ْن َس ُ‬
‫ال‪" :‬إِنَّكَ لَ ْن‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم قَ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ث أَ َّن النَّبِ َّ‬
‫ُط ِع ُم زَ وْ َجتَهُ َوأَوْ اَل َدهُ يُثَابُ َعلَى َذلِكَ ‪َ ،‬وفِي ْال َح ِدي ِ‬ ‫ان ِحينَ َما ي ْ‬ ‫اإْل ِ ْن َس ُ‬
‫سلِ ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫ل فِي فَ ِم ا ْم َرأَتِكَ " (ا ْلبُ َخا ِر ُّ‬
‫ي َو ُم ْ‬ ‫ق نَفَقَةً تَ ْبت َِغي بِهَا َوجْ هَ هَّللا ِ إِاَّل أُ ِجرْ تَ َعلَ ْيهَا َحتَّى َما تَجْ َع ُ‬ ‫تُ ْنفِ َ‬
‫اضةَ‪ ،‬لَ ِك َّن‬ ‫ارسُونَ الرِّ يَ َ‬ ‫اس يُ َم ِ‬ ‫يب َعلَى َذلِكَ ‪ ،‬فَ َمثَاًل أَ ْغلَبُ النَّ ِ‬ ‫ي بَ َدنَهُ َعلَى طَا َع ِة هللاِ أُثِ َ‬ ‫َو َك َذلِكَ َم ِن ا ْعتَنَى بِ َج َس ِد ِه لِيَقَ َّو َ‬
‫اضةُ ِعبَا َدةً يَتَ َعبَّ ُد بِهَا إِلَى هللاِ تَ َعالَى‬ ‫ي بَ َدنَهُ َعلَى طَا َع ِة هللاِ‪ ،‬تُصْ بِ ُح هَ ِذ ِه الرِّ يَ َ‬ ‫ار ُسهَا بَقِصْ ِد أَ ْن يُقَ ِّو َ‬ ‫ْال ُم ْسلِ َم ِحينَ يُ َم ِ‬
‫َويَأْ ُخ ُذ َعلَ ْيهَا أَجْ رًا‪.‬‬
 ‫‪462‬‬

‫اب ِمنَ هللاِ َوإِنْ لَ ْم يَتِ َّم ا ْل َع َم ُل‪:‬‬ ‫ب الثَّ َو َ‬ ‫وج ُ‬ ‫ق النِّيَّ ِة يُ ِ‬ ‫ص ْد ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫‪-1‬‬
‫سا ُء‪:‬‬ ‫على ِ} [النِّ َ‬ ‫هَّللا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ت فَقَ ْد َوقَ َع أجْ ُرهُ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫اجرًا إِلى ِ َو َرسُولِ ِه ث َّم يُ ْد ِركهُ الموْ ُ‬ ‫هَّللا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ال تَ َعالى‪َ { :‬و َم ْن يَخرُجْ ِم ْن بَ ْيتِ ِه ُمهَ ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫قَ َ‬
‫َاز َل ال ُّشهَدَا ِء َوإِ ْن‬ ‫هَّللا‬
‫ق َبل َغهُ ُ َمن ِ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ص ْد ٍ‬ ‫هَّللا‬ ‫َ‬
‫ال‪َ " :‬م ْن َسأ َل َ ال َّشهَا َدةَ ِب ِ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسل َم قَ َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ث أ َّن النَّبِ َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫‪َ .]100‬وفِي ال َح ِدي ِ‬
‫سلِ ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫اش ِه" ( ُم ْ‬ ‫َماتَ َعلَى فِ َر ِ‬
‫ال‪" :‬إِ َّن ِب ْال َم ِدينَ ِة أَ ْق َوا ًما َما ِسرْ تُ ْم َم ِسيرًا َواَل قَطَ ْعتُ ْم َوا ِديًا إِاَّل َكانُوا‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم قَ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ث أَ َّن النَّبِ َّ‬ ‫َوفِي ْال َح ِدي ِ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ر" (ا ْلبُ َخا ِر ُّ‬ ‫"وهُ ْم بِ ْال َم ِدينَ ِة‪َ ،‬حبَ َسهُ ُم ْال ْ‬
‫عذ ُ‬ ‫ال‪َ :‬‬ ‫ُول هللاِ َوهُ ْم ِب ْال َم ِدينَ ِة؟ قَ َ‬ ‫َم َع ُك ْم"‪ .‬قَالُوا‪ :‬يَا َرس َ‬
‫ُوك‪ ،‬الَّتِي تُ َس َّمى ِبغ َْز َو ِة ْال ُعس َْر ِة‪َ ،‬كانُوا فِي ِش َّد ِة ْال َحرِّ ‪َ ،‬وبُ ْع َد ْال َم َسافَ ِة‪َ ،‬وقِلَّ ِة َذا ِ‬
‫ت‬ ‫َّحابَةُ ْال ِك َرا ُم‪ ،‬أَ ْثنَا َء غ َْز َو ِة تَب ٍ‬ ‫فَالص َ‬
‫صلَّى‬ ‫ت‪َ ،‬و َم َع َذلِكَ قَا َل فِي ِه ُم النَّبِ ُّي َ‬ ‫صعُوبَ ِة اإْل ِ ْم َكانِيَّا ِ‬ ‫ضهُ ْم بِ ْال َم ِدينَ ِة‪ ،‬لِع ُْذ ِر ْالفَ ْق ِر‪َ ،‬و ُ‬ ‫ال َو ْال َعتَا ِد‪ ،‬فَبَقِ َي بَ ْع ُ‬ ‫ْاليَ ِد‪ِ ،‬منَ ْال َم ِ‬
‫ار ُكو ُك ْم فِي اأْل َجْ ِر بِنِيَّاتِ ِه ُم الصَّالِ َح ِة‪ُ ،‬ر ْغ َم أَنَّهُ ْم بَقَوْ ا فِي ْال َم ِدينَ ِة‪َ ،‬ولَ ْم يَ ْخ ُرجُوا لِ ْلغ َْز ِو‬ ‫هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم إِ َّن هَؤُاَل ِء َش َ‬
‫َم َع ُك ْم‪.‬‬
‫يل هللاِ تَ َعالَى‪.‬‬ ‫َازي فِي اأْل َجْ ِر ِم ْث َل ْال ُم َجا ِه ِد فِي َسبِ ِ‬ ‫فَ ُحس ُْن النِّيَّ ِة هُ َو الَّ ِذي َج َع َل َغي َْر الغ ِ‬
‫َب هللاُ ِمنَ اأْل َجْ ِر قَ ْد َر َما َكانَ‬ ‫صالِحًا‪ ،‬ثُ َّم َم ِرض أَوْ َسافَ َر‪ ،‬فَا ْنقَطَ َع ع َِن ْال َع َم ِل َكت َ‬ ‫ان إِ َذا َكانَ يَ ْع َم ُل َع َماًل َ‬ ‫َواإْل ِ ْن َس ُ‬
‫ت لَهُ‬ ‫ال‪َ " :‬م ْن هَ َّم بِ َح َسنَ ٍة فَلَ ْم يَ ْع َم ْلهَا ُكتِبَ ْ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم قَ َ‬ ‫ث أَنَّهُ َ‬ ‫ص ِحي ٌح أَوْ ُمقِي ٌم‪َ ،‬وفِي ْال َح ِدي ِ‬ ‫يَ ْع َملُهُ َوهُ َو َ‬
‫ْف‪َ ،‬و َم ْن هَ َّم بِ َسيِّئَ ٍة فَلَ ْم يَ ْع َم ْلهَا لَ ْم تُ ْكتَبْ َوإِ ْن َع ِملَهَا‬ ‫ضع ٍ‬ ‫ت لَهُ َع ْشرًا إِلَى َسب ِْع ِمائَ ِة ِ‬ ‫َح َسنَةً‪َ ،‬و َم ْن هَ َّم بِ َح َسنَ ٍة فَ َع ِملَهَا ُكتِبَ ْ‬
‫سلِ ٌم)‪.‬‬ ‫ت" ( ُم ْ‬ ‫ُكتِبَ ْ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‬ ‫يث أَنَّهُ َ‬ ‫اح َح َرا ًما َو ْال َجائِزَ َم ْمنُوعًا‪َ ،‬وفِي ْال َح ِد ِ‬ ‫س ِم ْن َذلِكَ فالنِّيَّةُ ال َّسيِّئَةُ تَ ْقلِبُ ْال ُمبَ َ‬ ‫َو َعلَى ْال َع ْك ِ‬
‫ق" (ابْنُ ِحبَّانَ )‪.‬‬ ‫ار ٌ‬ ‫ضا َءهُ فَه َُو َس ِ‬ ‫ان‪َ ،‬و َم ْن أَدَانَ َد ْينًا َوهُ َو اَل يَ ْن ِوي قَ َ‬ ‫ق اَل يَ ْن ِوي أَدَا َءهُ فَه َُو زَ ٍ‬ ‫صدَا ٍ‬ ‫ال‪َ " :‬م ْن تَزَ َّو َج بِ َ‬ ‫قَ َ‬
‫ق ِمنَ هللاِ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬ا ْل َم ُعونَةُ َوالتَّ ْوفِي ُ‬
‫صهَا هلِل ِ‪.‬‬ ‫ان َوإِ ْخاَل ِ‬ ‫ق ِمنَ هللاِ ُمرْ تَبِطَةٌ بِ ُحس ِْن النِّيَّ ِة ِمنَ اإْل ِ ْن َس ِ‬ ‫فَ ْال َمعُونَةُ َوالتَّوْ فِي ُ‬
‫ال تَ َعالَى‪{ :‬يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِ ُّي قُلْ لِ َم ْن فِي أَ ْي ِدي ُك ْم ِمنَ األس َْرى إِ ْن يَ ْعلَ ِم هَّللا ُ فِي قُلُوبِ ُك ْم خَ ْيرًا ي ُْؤتِ ُك ْم خَ ْيرًا ِم َّما أُ ِخ َذ ِم ْن ُك ْم‬ ‫قَ َ‬
‫حي ٌم} [اأْل َ ْنفَا ُل‪.]70 :‬‬ ‫َويَ ْغفِرْ لَ ُك ْم َوهَّللا ُ َغفُو ٌر َر ِ‬
‫ق هَّللا ُ بَ ْينَهُ َما إِ َّن هَّللا َ‬
‫ال تَ َعالَى‪{ :‬إِ ْن ي ُِريدَا إِصْ اَل حًا ي َُوفِّ ِ‬ ‫ح بَ ْينَ ال َّزوْ َجي ِْن فِي َشأْ ِن ْال ُح ْك َمي ِْن قَ َ‬ ‫ص ِة الصُّ ْل ِ‬ ‫َوفِى قِ َّ‬
‫ح‪.‬‬ ‫ص النِّيَّ ِة فِي اإْل ِ صْ اَل ِ‬ ‫ق ُمرْ تَبِطٌ بِإِ ْخاَل ِ‬ ‫َكانَ َعلِي ًما خَ بِيرًا} [النِّ َسا ُء‪ ،]35 :‬فِ ْال ِوفَا ُ‬
‫ال النَّاس ي ُِري ُد أَدَا َءهَا أَ َّدى هَّللا ُ َع ْنهُ‪َ ،‬و َم ْن أَخَ َذ ي ُِري ُد‬ ‫ال‪َ " :‬م ْن أَخَ َذ أَ ْم َو َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم قَ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ث أَ َّن النَّبِ َّ‬ ‫َوفِي ْال َح ِدي ِ‬
‫َت نِيَّتُهُ ال َّسدَا َد أَعَانَهُ هللاُ َو َوفَّقَهُ َويَس ََّر لَهُ ال َّسدَادَ‪َ ،‬و ْال َع ْكسُ ‪.‬‬ ‫ين إِ َذا َكان ْ‬ ‫إِ ْتالَفَهَا أَ ْتلَفَهُ هَّللا ُ" (ا ْلبُ َخا ِر ُّي)‪ .‬فَ ْال َم ِد ُ‬
 ‫‪463‬‬

‫اطلَةُ ت ُْحبِطُ ا ْل َع َم َل‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -3‬النِّيَّةُ ا ْلبَ ِ‬

‫ُصيبُهَا أَوْ ا ْم َرأَ ٍة يَ ْن ِك ُحهَا‪،‬‬ ‫َت ِهجْ َرتُهُ إِلَى ُد ْنيَا ي ِ‬ ‫ال‪َ " :‬و َم ْن َكان ْ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم قَ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ث أَ َّن النَّبِ َّ‬ ‫َوفِي ْال َح ِدي ِ‬
‫احبُهَا َعلَ ْيهَا‪.‬‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫صةً‪ ،‬فَلَ ْم يُثَبْ َ‬ ‫َاج َر إِلَ ْي ِه" (ا ْلبُ َخا ِر ُّي)‪ ،‬فَنُاَل ِحظُ أَ َّن ِنيَّةَ ْال ِهجْ َر ِة لَ ْم تَ ُك ْن خَالِ َ‬ ‫فَ ِهجْ َرتُهُ إِلَى َما ه َ‬
‫يل هَّللا ِ َولَ ْم يَ ْن ِو إِاَّل ِعقَااًل فَلَهُ َما ن ََوى"‬ ‫ال‪َ " :‬م ْن غَزَ ا فِي َسبِ ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم قَ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ث أَ َّن النَّبِ َّ‬‫َوفِي ْال َح ِدي ِ‬
‫ب ِع ْن َد هللاِ فِي اآْل ِخ َر ِة‪َ ،‬و َك َذلِكَ‬ ‫ْس لَهُ ِم ْن أَجْ ٍر َوثَ َوا ٍ‬ ‫ص َد ْال َغنِي َمةَ ِم ْن ِجهَا ِد ِه‪ ،‬فَلَي َ‬ ‫(النَّ َسائِ ُّي)‪ ،‬فَهَ َذا ْال ُم َجا ِه ُد إِ َذا قَ َ‬
‫ق‪".....‬‬ ‫ص ِّد ٌ‬ ‫صةَ "أو ُل َم ْن تُ َس َّع ُر ِب ِه ُم النَّا ُر ثَاَل ثَةٌ‪ ،‬عَالِ ٌم َو ُم َجا ِه ٌد َو ُمتِ ِ‬ ‫يث ْال َم ْشهُو ُر الَّ ِذي يَحْ ِكي قِ َّ‬ ‫أَ ْيضًا ْال َح ِد ُ‬
‫صةً‬ ‫َت َم ْد ُخولَةً‪َ ،‬ولَ ْم تَ ُك ْن خَالِ َ‬ ‫ص ٍة‪ .‬فَ َع َملُهُ ْم َكانَ َع َماًل َجيِّدًا‪ ،‬لَ ِك َّن النِّيَّةَ َكان ْ‬ ‫َت ِنيَّاتُهُ ْم َغي َْر خَالِ َ‬ ‫( ُم ْسلِ ٌم)‪َ ،‬و َكان ْ‬
‫يرةً‪.‬‬ ‫ت ْال ُعقُوبَةُ َش ِدي َدةً َو ِ‬
‫خَط َ‬ ‫لِ َوجْ ِه هللاِ تَ َعالَى‪ ،‬لِ َذلِكَ َكانَ ِ‬
‫سلِمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ير لَ َها فِي أَ ْم َر ْي ِن‪:‬‬ ‫سنَةُ اَل تَأْثِ َ‬ ‫َوالنِّيَّةُ ا ْل َح َ‬
‫ت‪ ،‬اَل تَت ََح َّو ُل إِلَى طَا َع ٍة بِالنِّيَّ ِة‪َ ،‬ك َم ْن يَ ْك ِسبُ أَ ْم َوالَهُ ِمنَ الرِّ بَا ثُ َّم يَ ْبنِي بِهَا َمس ِْجدًا‪،‬‬ ‫اصي َو ْال ُم َح َّر َما ِ‬ ‫اأْل َ َّو ُل‪ :‬فِي َحالَ ِة ْال َم َع ِ‬
‫إن هَّللا َ طَيِّبٌ اَل يَ ْقبَ ُل إِاَّل‬ ‫ال‪َّ " :‬‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم قَ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ث أَ َّن النَّبِ َّ‬‫فَهَ َذا ْال َع َم ُل اَل قِي َمةَ لَهُ‪َ ،‬واَل أَثَ َر لَهُ ِع ْن َد هللاِ؛ َوفِي ْال َح ِدي ِ‬
‫ص هلِل ِ‪َ ،‬وآثِ ٌم‪َ ،‬واَل تَ ْنفَ ُعهُ ِنيَّتُهُ ْال َح َسنَةُ فِي‬ ‫آخَر‪ ،‬فَه َُو عَا ٍ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫خَاط َر َش ْخ ٍ‬ ‫ِّب ِ‬ ‫طَيِّبًا" ( ُم ْسلِ ٌم)‪ ،‬فَالَّ ِذي يَ ْغتَابُ َش ْخصًا لِيُطَي َ‬
‫ت ْالخَ ي ِْريَّ ِة‪،‬‬ ‫يع ْال َم ْشرُوعَا ِ‬ ‫ع بِ َعائِ ِدهَا لِتَ ْش ِج ِ‬ ‫ب‪ ،‬ثُ َّم يَتَبَ َّر ُ‬‫َصي ِ‬ ‫ق اليَان ِ‬ ‫صةَ‪ ،‬أَوْ يَ ْشت َِري أَوْ َرا َ‬ ‫ت الرَّاقِ َ‬ ‫َش ْي ٍء‪َ .‬والَّ ِذي يُقِي ُم ْال َحفَاَل ِ‬
‫ص هلِل ِ‪ ،‬اَل تَ ْنفَ ُعهُ نِيَّتُهُ ْال َح َسنَةُ‪.‬‬ ‫هُ َو ِعا ٍ‬
‫َات الَّتِي لَ ْم يُ َشرِّ ْعهَا هللاُ تَ َعالَى‪َ ،‬م ْن فَ َعلَهَا بَقِصْ ِد ْالقُرْ بَى ِمنَ هللاِ‪ ،‬اَل أَثَ َر لَهَا ِع ْن َد هللاِ تَ َعالَى؛ أِل َنَّهُ اَل‬ ‫الثَّانِي‪ْ :‬ال ِعبَاد ُ‬
‫َث فِي‬ ‫ال‪َ " :‬م ْن أَحْ د َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم قَ َ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫ث أَ َّن النَّبِ َّ‬ ‫ان‪َ ،‬وفِي ْال َح ِدي ِ‬ ‫ع اإْل ِ ْن َس ُ‬ ‫يُ ْعبَ ُد هللاُ إِاَّل بِ َما َش َّر َع هُ َو‪ ،‬اَل بِ َما يَ ْخت َِر ُ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ْس ِم ْنهُ فَه َُو َر ٌّد" (ا ْلبُ َخا ِر ُّ‬ ‫أَ ْم ِرنَا هَ َذا َما لَي َ‬
‫حدًا} [ا ْل َكهْفُ ‪.]110 :‬‬ ‫صالِحًا َواَل يُ ْش ِر ْك بِ ِعبَا َد ِة َربِّ ِه أَ َ‬ ‫ال تَ َعالَى‪{ :‬فَ َم ْن َكانَ يَرْ جُو لِقَا َء َربِّ ِه فَ ْليَ ْع َملْ َع َماًل َ‬ ‫َوقَ َ‬

‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ تَ َعالَى أَ ْن يَرْ ُزقَنَا نِيَّةً َ‬

‫صالِ َحةً َو َع َماًل َم ْقبُواًل ‪.‬‬

‫‪The importance of having an intention‬‬

‫‪All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from‬‬
‫‪Him. We ask forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we‬‬
‫‪seek refuge in Him from our own evils and our own sins.‬‬
‫‪Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed guided; and‬‬
‫‪anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him.‬‬
‫‪I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without‬‬
‫‪partners; and I bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His‬‬
‫‪servant, and His messenger.‬‬
‫‪Dear Brothers and Sisters in Islam:‬‬
‫‪The concept of ibada (worship) in Islam is not limited to‬‬
‫‪offering Salat five times a day, giving Zakat yearly, fasting in‬‬
‫‪the month of Ramadan or performing Hajj once in a life time.‬‬
‫‪Rather, ibada in Islam is all the deeds that a Muslim does‬‬
‫‪twenty-four hours a day. And these deeds have to be devoted‬‬
‫‪to Allah (SWT) and be within the prescription of al-Qur’an and‬‬
‫‪Sunnah.‬‬
 464

Today, dear brothers and sisters, we will talk about the importance of the
intention and its value in Islam. The intention can be defined as the
heart of the deed and its supporting pillar. It is the foundation
for every action and it is one of the conditions which have to
be fulfilled in order for the deed to be complete and accepted
by Allah (SWT).

Dear Muslims:
There are some points to discuss in this regard.
1. The Intention is the standard by which deeds are accepted or
rejected. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “Deeds are considered by
the intentions, and a person will get the reward according to
his intentions.  So whoever emigrated for Allah and his
Messenger, then his emigration will be for Allah and his
Messenger; and whoever emigrated for worldly benefits or for
a woman to marry, his emigration would be for what he
emigrated for.” (Al-Bukhari)
The place for the intention is the heart, which is the part of the
body that Allah looks at to evaluate our deeds. Allah (SWT)
does not look at the outside picture of the human being.
Rather, Allah (SWT) looks at the inside which reflects the
person’s true nature. If the intention is pure, Allah (SWT) will
accept the deeds.  And, if it is corrupt, Allah (SWT) will reject
the deeds.

2. Having the right intention transforms the habits of the Muslim

into acts of worship. The good intention makes doing the halal
thing an act of obedience.  And when the Muslim satisfies his
desires through halal means, it gets him closer to Allah (SWT).
The Prophet (PBUH) said: “And in a man’s sexual intercourse
(with his wife) there is a sadaqah (charity).” (Muslim) The
Muslim, when he satisfies his sexual desires through halal
means, he is rewarded for that if his intention is good and
pure.  Even when the Muslim feeds his wife and children,
Allah (SWT) rewards him for that.  The Prophet (PBUH) said:
“Even for the bite of food which the Muslim puts in the mouth
of his wife there will be a reward granted by Allah (SWT).” (Al-
Bukhara).
 465

3.Allah (SWT) rewards for the good intention even if the deed is
not completed. Allah (SWT) says:
(ِ ‫سولِ ِه ثُ َّم يُ ْد ِر ْكهُ ا ْل َم ْوتُ فَقَ ْد َوقَ َع أَ ْج ُرهُ َعلَى هَّللا‬
ُ ‫اج ًرا إِلَى هَّللا ِ َو َر‬
ِ ‫) َو َمن يَ ْخ ُر ْج ِمن بَ ْيتِ ِه ُم َه‬
“And whosoever leaves his home as an emigrant to Allah and
his messenger (PBUH), and death overtakes him, His reward
becomes due and sure with Allah. And Allah is ever Oft-
forgiving, most Merciful.” (An-Nisa’, 100)

And in a hadith of the Prophet (PBUH), he said: “Whoever asks

Allah (SWT) for martyrdom with sincerity Allah (SWT) will put
him at the level of the martyrs in paradise even if he dies in his
sleep.” (Muslim).

During the battle of “Tabuk”, which was known as the

Expedition of Hardship, the Muslims were faced with many
difficulties. Some of the companions stayed behind in Medina
with valid reasons such as poverty or limited physical ability.
Despite this the prophet (PBUH) said to his companions about
those who stayed behind: “There are people in Medina,
whenever you cross a valley or march towards battle they are
with you in reward. They only stayed behind because of a
valid excuse.” (Al-Bukhari) This is because they had a pure
intention to be among the mujahideen, but something outside
of their control prevented them.

Also if a Muslim does a good deed regularly, then he becomes

unable to do it because of a sickness or travel, Allah (SWT) will
reward him as if he is still healthy and performing that good
deed. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “The one who intends to do a
good deed and does not do it, he will get rewarded for it as if
he did it. And if he does it, his reward will be multiplied ten
times.” (Muslim).
Dear Muslims:
4.The help and support of Allah (SWT) is dependent on the
goodness and purity of the intention. In a hadith, the Prophet
(PBUH) said: “The one who borrows money with the intention
to pay it back, Allah (SWT) will make a way for him to pay
back what he owes.  And the one who borrows money with
the intention not to pay it back, Allah (SWT) will destroy him.”
 466

(Al-Bukhari, 2387). Therefore, if the Muslim is obliged to

borrow from others, he should have a good intention to spend
the money in a halal way and to pay it back in full.  In this
way, he can guarantee the help of Allah (SWT). On the other
hand, the Muslim should not forget that if the opposite of this
is true, then he cannot count on the help and support of Allah
(SWT).  And if Allah (SWT) does not support him and help him,
who else will?

5.The impure intention destroys the deed. Going back to the

Hadith mentioned previously in which the Prophet (PBUH)
said: “And whoever emigrated for a worldly benefit or for a
woman to marry, his emigration would be for what he
emigrated for.” (Bukhari), we can see here that the intention
of emigration is not pure and therefore the person does not
get any reward. Also the mujahid who intends to get material
gains from his jihad, will be given no reward on the Day of
Judgment. This matter was made very clear by Prophet
(PBUH) when he mentioned that the hell fire will be started by
three types of people: a scholar, a mujahid and a charity
spender, all of which had bad intentions.  These three types
of people mentioned in the hadith had performed good deeds
in their lives. However, because their intentions were not
purely for the sake of Allah (SWT), their deeds were
corrupted. 

Likewise, the bad intentions make the allowed things forbidden

and the acceptable things not permitted. The Prophet (PBUH)
said: “The one who gets married intending not to pay a dowry
to his wife is a fornicator. And the one who borrows money
intending not to pay it back is a thief.” (Ibn Hiban,).

Finally, Dear Muslims:

The good intention is not effective if one of these two cases
apply.
First, when the person commits sins and acts of disobedience,
his intention will not make any difference. There are some
examples in this regard:
 467

(a) If a person earns his money from riba, then he uses

some of that money to build a masjid, Allah (SWT) will not
accept that from him. In fact, this good deed will have no
value and it will get no reward from Allah (SWT). The
Prophet (PBUH) said: “Allah (SWT) is good and accepts only
that which is good.” (Muslim).
(b) The person who is involved in backbiting of another to
please a friend is committing an act of disobedience to Allah
(SWT) and he is a sinner. The intention of such a person does
not benefit him in anything.
(d) Or the person who buys lottery tickets; he is sinful even if
the money goes to charity. Such people are disobedient to
Allah (SWT) and their intentions do not make any difference.

Second, if the person performs an act of worship not

approved by Allah (SWT), then it is worthless.  Even if the
intention behind the act of worship is to please Allah, Allah
(SWT) will not accept it. Allah (SWT) has shown us all the ways
in which we can worship Him.  The person does not have the
option of introducing new innovations or bida’ to the religion.
The Prophet (PBUH) said: “If any one of you introduces into this
affair of ours (our religion) anything which does not belong to
it, it is rejected.” (Al-Bukhari) And Allah (SWT) says: “So
whoever hopes for the meeting with his Lord let him do
righteousness and associate none as a partner in the worship
of his Lord.” (Al-Kahf).

Dear Muslims:
In conclusion, as Muslims our intention behind our every deed
should be to please Allah (SWT) only and our actions should be
within the boundary of Sunnah.

Therefore, let us pray to Allah (SWT) to help us to devote our

intentions to please Him alone and ask Allah (SWT) to help us
to perform every deed (action) according to the Qur’an and the
Sunnah. Ameen
‫ظ المسلمين‬ ّ ُ‫ اللّه‬، ‫ف المسلمين‬
ِ ‫م اِحف‬ َ ‫صفُو‬ ِّ َ‫ االلَّهُ ّم و‬، ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين‬
ُ ‫حد‬ َ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال‬
‫رب العالمين‬َّ ‫مكان يا‬
ٍ ِّ ‫فى ك‬
‫ل‬
 ‫‪468‬‬

‫طا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِمنَ ْاليَقِ ِ‬

‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬ ‫صيكَ ‪َ ،‬و ِم ْن َ‬ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا ِ‬ ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَتِ َ‬
‫ْ‬
‫ث ِمنَّا‪َ ،‬واجْ َعلْ ثَأ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‪،‬‬ ‫ارنَا‪َ ،‬وقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‪َ ،‬واجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو ِ‬
‫ار َ‬ ‫ْص ِ‬ ‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‪ ،‬اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‪َ ،‬وأَب َ‬ ‫صائِ َ‬‫َم َ‬
‫ط َعلَ ْينَا َم ْن‬ ‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّد ْنيَا أَ ْكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِع ْل ِمنَا‪َ ،‬واَل تُ َسلِّ ْ‬ ‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلَى َم ْن عَادَانَا‪َ ،‬واَل تَجْ َعلْ ُم ِ‬
‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‪.‬‬
‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪،‬‬ ‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َس لِّ ُموا ت َْس لِي ًما ‪،‬للَّهُ َّم َ‬ ‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا َ‬ ‫عباد الله ‪ :‬إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ يُ َ‬
‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َم ا‬ ‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬ ‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‪َ ،‬وبَ ِ‬ ‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى ِ‬
‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬إِنَّ َ‬ ‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‪َ ،‬ك َما َ‬
‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪َ ،‬و َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‪ ،‬فِي ْال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬

‫ُخ ْطبَةُ بِ ِّر ا ْل َوالِ َد ْي ِن‬

‫ان‪َ ،‬وعَلَّ َمنَا ْالبَيَانَ ‪،‬‬ ‫ان‪ ،‬أَحْ َم ُدهُ ُسب َْحانَهُ أَ ْن هَدَانَا لِإْل ِ ي َم ِ‬ ‫ان‪ ،‬النَّا ِهي ع َِن اإْل ِ ْث ِم َو ْال ُع ْد َو ِ‬ ‫ْال َح ْم ُد هلِل ِ اآْل ِم ِر بِ ْالبِرِّ َواإْل ِ حْ َس ِ‬
‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َعلَى آلِ ِه َوأَصْ َحابِ ِه‬ ‫َوأَ ْشهَ ُد أَاَّل إِلَهَ إِاَّل هللاُ َوحْ َدهُ اَل َش ِريكَ لَهُ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْشهَ ُد أَ َّن ُم َح َّمدًا َع ْب ُدهُ َو َرسُولُهُ‪َ ،‬‬
‫ان إِلَى يَوْ ِم الد ِ‬
‫ِّين‪.‬‬ ‫َو َم ْن تَبِ َعهُ ْم بِإِحْ َس ٍ‬
‫سلِمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَ َّما بَ ْع ُد أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ان إِلَ ْي ِه َما‪َ ،‬ولَقَ ْد‬ ‫ال إِلَى هللاِ تَ َعالَى بَ ْع َد ِعبَا َدتِ ِه ُسب َْحانَهُ َوتَ َعالَى‪ ،‬هُ َو بِرُّ ْال َوالِ َدي ِْن َواإْل ِ حْ َس ُ‬ ‫فَإِ َّن أَ ْعظَ َم َوأَهَ َّم َوأَ َج َّل اأْل َ ْع َم ِ‬
‫صى‪:‬‬ ‫ت اَل تُحْ َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم ِبهَ َذا ْالبِرِّ َمرَّا ٍ‬ ‫ُول هللاِ َ‬ ‫ب هللاِ َوفِي ُسنَّ ِة َرس ِ‬ ‫ت اأْل َ َوا ِم ُر اإْل ِ لَ ِهيَّةُ فِي ِكتَا ِ‬ ‫َو َر َد ِ‬
‫هللا تَ َعالَى َج ِميعًا‪ ،‬فَقَ َ‬
‫ال‬ ‫صفَةُ أَ ْنبِيَا ِء ِ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫صيَّةُ هللاِ تَ َعالَى لِ ُكلِّ اأْل َم ِم‪َ ،‬و ِه َي ِ‬ ‫‪ -1‬أَ َّواًل َبيَّنَ هللاُ تَ َعالَى فِي ِكتَابِ ِه ْال َك ِر ِيم أَنَّهَا َو ِ‬
‫سا ُء‪.]36 :‬‬ ‫سانًا} [النِّ َ‬ ‫وا بِ ِه َش ْيئًا َوبِ ْالوالِ َدي ِْن إِحْ َ‬ ‫وا هّللا َ َوالَ تُ ْش ِر ُك ْ‬ ‫هللاُ تَ َعالَى آ ِمرًا ُك َّل ْالبَ َش ِر‪َ { :‬وا ْعبُ ُد ْ‬
‫ضا ُء هُ َو أَ ْعلَى د ََر َجا ِ‬
‫ت‬ ‫ان‪َ ،‬و ْالقَ َ‬ ‫ضاهُ هللاُ تَ َعالَى َعلَى اإْل ِ ْن َس ِ‬ ‫ضا ٌء قَ َ‬ ‫ط‪ ،‬بَلْ هُ َو قَ َ‬ ‫ْس أَ ْمرًا فَقَ ْ‬ ‫‪َ -2‬ج َع َل هللاُ بِ َّر ْال َوالِ َدي ِْن لَي َ‬
‫ضى َربُّكَ أَاَّل تَ ْعبُ ُدوا إِاَّل إِيَّاهُ َوبِ ْال َوالِ َدي ِْن إِحْ َسانًا إِ َّما َي ْبلُغ ََّن ِع ْندَكَ ْالكبَ َر أَ َح ُدهُ َما أَوْ‬ ‫ال هللاُ تَ َعالَى‪َ { :‬وقَ َ‬ ‫ض‪ ،‬ق َ َ‬ ‫ْالفَرْ ِ‬
‫الذلِّ ِمنَ الرَّحْ َم ِة َوقُلْ َربِّ‬ ‫َاح ُّ‬
‫اخفِضْ لَهُ َما َجن َ‬ ‫ف َوال تَ ْنهَرْ هُ َما َوقُلْ لَهُ َما قَوْ اًل َك ِري ًما‪َ ،‬و ْ‬ ‫ِكالهُ َما فَال تَقُلْ لَهُ َما أُ ٍّ‬
‫س َرا ُء‪.]23،24 :‬‬ ‫ص ِغيرًا} [اإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫ارْ َح ْمهُ َما َك َما َربَّيَانِي َ‬
‫ك‬‫اواَل ِن أَ ْن َيجْ َعاَل َولَ َدهُ َما يُ ْش ِر ُ‬ ‫وحتَّى َوهُ َما ي َُح ِ‬ ‫ان إِلَ ْي ِه َما َحتَّى َم َع ِشرْ ِك ِه َما‪َ ،‬بلْ َ‬ ‫صى هللاُ تَ َعالَى ِباإْل ِ حْ َس ِ‬ ‫‪َ -3‬بلْ أَوْ َ‬
‫ْس لَكَ بِ ِه ِع ْل ٌم فَال‬ ‫ص ْينَا اإْل ِ ْن َسانَ بِوالِ َد ْي ِه ُح ْسنًا َوإِ ْن جاهَداكَ لِتُ ْش ِركَ بِي َما لَي َ‬ ‫{و َو َّ‬ ‫ال هللاُ تَ َعالَى‪َ :‬‬ ‫بِاهللِ تَ َعالَى‪ ،‬فَقَ َ‬
‫ج ُع ُك ْم فَأُنَبِّئُ ُك ْم بِما ُك ْنتُ ْم تَ ْع َملُونَ } [ا ْل َع ْن َكبُوتُ ‪.]8 :‬‬ ‫ي َمرْ ِ‬ ‫تُ ِط ْعهُما إِلَ َّ‬
‫سلِمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫يرةٌ ِع ْن َد هللاِ تَ َعالَى‪ ،‬ن َْذ ُك ُر ِم ْنهَا‪:‬‬ ‫َظي َمةٌ َوفَ َوائِ ُد َكثِ َ‬ ‫رات ع ِ‬ ‫إِ َّن بِ َّر ْال َوالِ َدي ِْن لَهُ ثَ َم ٌ‬
 ‫‪469‬‬

‫صاَل ِة‪:‬‬ ‫ضلِ َها بَ ْع َد ال َّ‬ ‫ال إِلَى هللاِ َوأَ ْف َ‬ ‫ب اأْل َ ْع َم ِ‬ ‫‪ .1‬بِ ُّر ا ْل َوالِ َد ْي ِن ِمنْ أَ َح ِّ‬
‫ال‪" :‬ثُ َّم‬ ‫ال‪ :‬ثُ َّم أَيٌّ؟! قَ َ‬ ‫صاَل ةُ َعلَى َو ْقتِهَا"‪ ،‬قَ َ‬ ‫ال‪" :‬ال َّ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪ :‬أَيُّ ْالع َم ِل أَ َحبُّ إِلَى هللاِ؟! قَ َ‬ ‫ُسئِ َل النَّبِ ُّي َ‬
‫يل هَّللا ِ" ( َر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخا ِر ُّي)‪ .‬ا ْنظُرْ إِلَى هَ ِذ ِه ْال َم ْن ِزلَ ِة ْال َع ِظي َم ِة لِ ْلبِرِّ‬ ‫"ال ِجهَا ُد فِي َسبِ ِ‬ ‫ال‪ْ :‬‬ ‫ال‪ :‬ثُ َّم أَيٌّ؟! قَ َ‬ ‫بِرُّ ْال َوالِ َدي ِْن"‪ ،‬قَ َ‬
‫يل هللاِ‪.‬‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم بِ َّر ْال َوالِ َدي ِْن َعلَى ْال ِجهَا ِد فِي َسبِ ِ‬ ‫ِع ْن َد هللاِ تَ َعالَى‪ ،‬فَقَ ْد قَ َّد َم َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬
‫ول ا ْل َجنَّ ِة‪:‬‬ ‫ب فِي د ُُخ ِ‬ ‫سب َ ٌ‬ ‫‪ .2‬ا ْلبِ ُّر َ‬
‫ت‬ ‫ت أَ َر ْد ُ‬ ‫ُول هللاِ‪ ،‬إِنِّي ُك ْن ُ‬ ‫ت‪ :‬يَا َرس َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم فَقُ ْل ُ‬ ‫ُول هللاِ َ‬ ‫ْت َرس َ‬ ‫ال‪ :‬أَتَي ُ‬ ‫اويَةَ ب ِْن َجا ِه َمةَ ال ُّسلَ ِم ِّى قَ َ‬ ‫ف َع ْن ُم َع ِ‬
‫ال‪" :‬ارْ ِج ْع فَبَ َّرهَا"‪ .‬ثُ َّم‬ ‫ت‪ :‬نَ َع ْم‪ .‬قَ َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ال‪َ " :‬وي َْحكَ ! أَ َحيَّةٌ أ ُّمكَ؟" قُ ْل ُ‬ ‫ار اآْل ِخ َرة‪ .‬قَ َ‬ ‫ْال ِجهَا َد َم َعكَ أَ ْبت َِغي بِ َذلِكَ َوجْ هَ هَّللا ِ َو ْال َّد َ‬
‫ار اآْل ِخ َرة‪.‬‬ ‫ت ْال ِجهَا َد َم َعكَ أَ ْبت َِغي بِ َذلِكَ َوجْ هَ هَّللا ِ َو ْال َّد َ‬ ‫ت أَ َر ْد ُ‬ ‫ُول هللاِ‪ ،‬إِنِّي ُك ْن ُ‬ ‫ت‪ :‬يَا َرس َ‬ ‫خَر‪ ،‬فَقُ ْل ُ‬ ‫ب اآْل ِ‬ ‫الجانِ ِ‬ ‫أَتَ ْيتُهُ ِمنَ َ‬
‫ت‪ :‬يَا‬ ‫ال‪" :‬فَارْ ِج ْع إِلَ ْيهَا فَبِ َّرهَا"‪ .‬ثُ َّم أَتَ ْيتُهُ ِم ْن أَ َما ِم ِه فَقُ ْل ُ‬ ‫ُول هللاِ‪ ،‬قَ َ‬ ‫ت‪ :‬نَ َع ْم يَا َرس َ‬ ‫ال‪َ " :‬وي َْحكَ ! أَ َحيَّةٌ أُ ُّمكَ؟"‪ ،‬قُ ْل ُ‬ ‫قَ َ‬
‫ت‪:‬‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ال‪َ " :‬وي َْحكَ ! أَ َحيَّةٌ أ ُّمكَ؟"‪ ،‬قُ ْل ُ‬ ‫ار اآْل ِخ َرةَ‪ .‬قَ َ‬ ‫ت ْال ِجهَا َد َم َعكَ أَ ْبت َِغي بِ َذلِكَ َوجْ هَ هَّللا ِ َو ْال َّد َ‬ ‫ت أَ َر ْد ُ‬ ‫ُول هللاِ‪ ،‬إِنِّي ُك ْن ُ‬ ‫َرس َ‬
‫اج ْه)‪.‬‬‫جنَّةُ" ( َر َواهُ ابْنُ َم َ‬ ‫ال‪َ " :‬وي َْحكَ ! ْالزَ ْم ِرجْ لَهَا؛ فَثَ َّم ْال َ‬ ‫ُول هللاِ‪ .‬قَ َ‬ ‫نَ َع ْم يَا َرس َ‬
‫ُ‬
‫ارثَة ب ُْن‬ ‫يل‪َ :‬ح ِ‬ ‫ت‪َ :‬م ْن هَ َذا؟ فَقِ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ْت قِ َرا َءةً‪ ،‬فَقل ُ‬ ‫ت ال َجنَّةَ فَ َس ِمع ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬
‫صلى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسل َم‪" :‬دَخَل ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫آخَر يَقو ُل َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ث َ‬ ‫َوفِي َح ِدي ٍ‬
‫ُ‬
‫سلَّ َم‪َ :‬ك َذلِكَ ْالبِرُّ َو َكانَ َب ًّرا بِأ ِّم ِه" ( َر َواهُ ا ْل َحا ِك ُم)‪.‬‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َ‬ ‫ال النَّبِ ُّي َ‬ ‫ان‪ ،‬فَقَ َ‬ ‫النُّ ْع َم ِ‬
‫ب ْالبِرِّ ‪،‬‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪َ " :‬ك َذلِكَ ْالبِرُّ "‪ :‬أَيْ ِم ْث َل تِ ْلكَ ال َّد َر َجةَ تُنَا ُل بِ َسبَ ِ‬ ‫ض َي َع ْنهُ‪ ،‬قَوْ لُهُ َ‬ ‫ارثَةُ َو َر ِ‬ ‫َر ِح َمهُ هللاُ َح ِ‬
‫ت ِم ْنهُ َش ْيئًا‪َ ،‬ولَ ْم يَ ُك ْن قَ ْد َس ِم َعهُ َجيِّدًا أوَْ‬ ‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ أَنَّهُ َكانَ إِ َذا َكلَّ َم ْتهُ أُ ُّمهُ كَاَل ًما‪َ ،‬وطَلَبَ ْ‬ ‫ارثَةَ َر ِ‬ ‫َوقَ ْد ُذ ِك َر ع َْن َح ِ‬
‫ُج‪ ،‬يَقُولُ‪:‬‬ ‫ارهَا َب ْع َد أَ ْن َي ْخر َ‬ ‫طلُبُ ِم ْنهَا أَ ْن تُ ِعي َد كَاَل َمهَا‪َ ،‬حتَّى إِنَّهُ لَيَسْأ َ ُل َم ْن يَجْ لِسُ ِب ِج َو ِ‬ ‫فَ ِه َمهُ‪ ،‬فَ َكانَ اَل يَ ْستَ ْف ِه ُمهَا أَوْ يَ ْ‬
‫َت أُ ِّمي؟‬ ‫َما َذا أَ َراد ْ‬
‫ضا هللاِ تَ َعالَى‪:‬‬ ‫ب لِ ِر َ‬ ‫سب َ ٌ‬ ‫‪ .3‬ا ْلبِ ُّر َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ْن" (الت ِّْر ِم ِذ ُّ‬ ‫خَط ْال َوالِ َدي ِ‬‫ضا ْال َوالِ َدي ِْن‪َ ,‬و َسخَ طُ هَّللَا ِ فِي َس ِ‬ ‫ضا هَّللَا ِ فِي ِر َ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪ِ " :‬ر َ‬ ‫ال َرسُو ُل هللاِ َ‬ ‫قَ َ‬
‫َّار َج َّل َو َعاَل ‪ ،‬أَلَك قُ ْد َرةٌ َعلَى‬ ‫ب ْال َجب ِ‬ ‫َض َ‬ ‫ضي ِه َما‪ ،‬احْ َذرْ غ َ‬ ‫ضبُهُ َما َواَل تُرْ ِ‬ ‫فَيَا َم ْن تُ ِهينُهُ َما َواَل تُ ْك ِر ُمهُ َما‪ ،‬يَا َم ْن تُ ْغ ِ‬
‫ضاهُ َما‪ ،‬هَنِيئًا‬ ‫يز ُم ْقتَ ِد ٍر‪َ .‬ويَا َم ْن َح ِرصْ تَ َعلَى ِر َ‬ ‫َز ٍ‬ ‫ار؟! إِ َّن أَ ْخ َذهُ َش ِدي ٌد َم ِري ٌر ع َِسيرٌ‪ ،‬أَ ْخ ُذ ع ِ‬ ‫هللاِ؟! أَلَكَ قُ ْد َرةٌ َعلَى النَّ ِ‬
‫ض َوانٌ ِمنَ هللاِ أَ ْكبَ ُر} [التوبة‪.]72 :‬‬ ‫ضا هللاِ الَّ ِذي هُ َو أَ ْكبَ ُر ِمنَ ال ُّد ْنيَا‪ ،‬بَلْ أَ ْكبَ ُر ِمنَ ْال َجنَّ ِة َو َما فِيهَا { َو ِر ْ‬ ‫لَكَ بِ ِر َ‬
‫سلِمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَ ُّي َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫ان‪َ ،‬وطَا َعتَهُ َما‬ ‫صةٌ إِ َذا ُك ْنتَ قَا ِدرًا َوهُ َما اَل يَ ْست َِطي َع ِ‬ ‫ق َعلَ ْي ِه َما‪ ،‬خَا َّ‬ ‫إِ َّن ِمنَ ْال ِجهَا ِد فِي ْال َوالِ َدي ِْن ْالقِيَا َم بِ ِخ ْد َمتِهُ َما َواإْل ِ ْنفَا َ‬
‫ص ُح لَكَ ِم ْن نَ ْف ِسكَ ‪ ،‬فَضْ اًل ع َْن ِرفَاقِكَ‬ ‫ارتِ ِه َما فِي َما يَأْ ُم َرانِكَ بِ ِه أَوْ يَ ْنهَيَانِكَ َع ْنهُ‪ ،‬فَإِنَّهُ َما أَ ْن َ‬ ‫ون َر ْهنَ إِ َش َ‬ ‫ْث تَ ُك ُ‬ ‫بِ َحي ُ‬
‫اعي ُل‬ ‫ال إِ ْس َم ِ‬ ‫ُوف‪َ ،‬وإِ َذا أَ َم َركَ أَ ُح ُدهُ َما‪ ،‬فَقُلْ َك َما قَ َ‬ ‫ت أَبَ َو ْيكَ ‪َ ،‬و ْلتُ ِط ْعهُ َما فِي ْال َم ْعر ِ‬ ‫َو ُجلَ َسائِكَ ‪ ،‬فَ ْلتَ ْستَ ِم ْع إِلَى تَوْ ِجيهَا ِ‬
‫صافَّاتُ ‪.]102 :‬‬ ‫ت ا ْف َعلْ َما تُ ْؤ َمرُ} [ال َّ‬ ‫أِل َبِي ِه إِب َْرا ِهي َم َعلَ ْي ِه َما ال َّساَل ُم‪{ :‬يَا أَبَ ِ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫ب َوالِ َد ْيكَ بِلُ ْ‬
‫وركَ ‪َ ،‬وأَ ْن تُ ْكثِ َر ِمنَ ال ُّدعَا ِء َوااِل ْستِ ْغفَ ِ‬
‫ار‬ ‫او َرهُ َما فِي أَ ْع َمالِكَ َوأ ُم ِ‬ ‫ب‪َ ،‬وأَ ْن تُ َش ِ‬ ‫ف َوأَ َد ٍ‬ ‫ط ٍ‬ ‫خَاط َ‬ ‫َو َعلَ ْيكَ أَ ْن تُ ِ‬
‫ار‪َ ،‬واَل تَرْ فَ ْع يَدَكَ َعلَ ْي ِه َما ِع ْن َد تَ ْكلِي ِم ِه َما‪َ ،‬واَل‬ ‫ب أَ ِو احْ تِقَ ٍ‬ ‫َض ٍ‬ ‫صوْ تَكَ َعلَ ْي ِه َما‪َ ،‬واَل تَ ْنظُرْ إِلِ ْي ِه َما ِبغ َ‬ ‫لَهُ َما‪َ ،‬وأَاَّل تَرْ فَ َع َ‬
‫ان‬‫ضاهُ َما‪ ،‬فَإِ َّن َذلِكَ ِمنَ ْالبِرِّ َواإْل ِ حْ َس ِ‬ ‫اط ْع َح ِديثَهُ َما‪َ ،‬واَل تُ َجا ِد ْلهُ َما‪َ ،‬واَل تَ ْك ِذبْ َعلَ ْي ِه َما‪َ ،‬واَل تُ َسافِرْ إِاَّل بِإِ ْذنِ ِه َما َو ِر َ‬ ‫تُقَ ِ‬
‫بِ ِه َما‪.‬‬
‫سلِ ُم‪:‬‬ ‫َّاب ا ْل ُم ْ‬ ‫أَ ُّي َها الش ُّ‬
‫ب‪َ ،‬و َذلِكَ‬ ‫صى بِاأْل َ ِ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم بِاأْل ُ ِّم أَ ْكثَ َر ِم َّما أَوْ َ‬ ‫صى النَّبِ ُّي َ‬ ‫وق أُ ِّمكَ َواإْل ِ َسا َء ِة إِلَ ْيهَا‪ ،‬فَلَقَ ْد أَوْ َ‬ ‫احْ َذرْ ِم ْن ُعقُ ِ‬
‫ال‪:‬‬ ‫ص َحابَتِي؟ قَ َ‬ ‫اس بِ ُحس ِْن َ‬ ‫ق النَّ ِ‬ ‫ال‪َ :‬م ْن أَ َح ُّ‬ ‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪ ،‬فَقَ َ‬ ‫لِ ِعظَ ِم َحقِّهَا َعلَى أَوْ اَل ِدهَا‪َ ،‬جا َء َر ُج ٌل إِلَى النَّبِ ِّي َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬‫ال‪ :‬أَبُوكَ ) ( َر َواهُ ا ْلبُ َخا ِر ُّ‬ ‫ال‪ :‬ثُ َّم َم ْن؟ قَ َ‬ ‫ال‪ :‬أُ ُّمكَ ‪ ،‬قَ َ‬ ‫ال‪ :‬ثُ َّم َم ْن؟ قَ َ‬ ‫ال‪ :‬أُ ُّمكَ؟ قَ َ‬ ‫ال‪ :‬ثُ َّم َم ْن؟ قَ َ‬ ‫"أُ ُّمكَ ‪ ،‬قَ َ‬
‫َظي ٌم‪ ،‬فَ َعلَ ْيكَ أَ ْن تُحْ ِسنَ صُحْ بَتَهَا‪َ ،‬وأَ ْن تَبِ َّرهَا َما ا ْستَطَعْتَ إِلَى َذلِكَ َسبِياًل ‪ ،‬فَإِ َّن‬ ‫ق َعلَ ْيكَ ع ِ‬ ‫إِ َّن أُ َّمكَ أَيُّهَا ْال ُم ْسلِ ُم لَهَا َح ٌّ‬
‫َضي َع َعلَ ْيكَ‬ ‫َت أُ ُّمكَ َموْ جُو َدةً قَب َْل أَ ْن ت ِ‬ ‫ان‪ ،‬إِ ْن َكان ْ‬ ‫ت اأْل َ َو ِ‬ ‫َذلِكَ َسبَبٌ لِ َس َعا َدتِكَ فِي ال ُّد ْنيَا َواآْل ِخ َر ِة‪ ،‬فَبَا ِدرْ قَب َْل فَ َوا ِ‬
‫ب إِلَى هللاِ ِم ْن ِبرِّ ْال َوالِ َد ِة"‪َ ،‬وع َْن ِرفَا َعةَ ب ِْن‬ ‫ض َي هللاُ َع ْنهُ َما‪" :‬إِنِّي اَل أَ ْعلَ ُم َع َماًل أَ ْق َر َ‬ ‫س َر ِ‬ ‫ال اب ُْن َعبَّا ٍ‬ ‫صةُ‪ ،‬قَ َ‬ ‫ْالفُرْ َ‬
‫يل لَهُ‪:‬‬ ‫ف َو َكانَ َكبِيرًا فِي ال ِّسنِّ ‪ -‬فِي ِجنَازَ ِة أُ ِّم ِه يَ ْب ِكي‪ ،‬فَقِ َ‬ ‫‪-‬وهُ َو ِم ْن ُعلَ َما ِء ال َّسلَ ِ‬ ‫ي َ‬ ‫س ْال ِع ْكلِ َّ‬ ‫ار َ‬ ‫ْت ْال َح ِ‬ ‫ال‪َ :‬رأَي ُ‬ ‫س قَ َ‬ ‫أَيَا ٍ‬
‫ب ْال َجنَّ ِة؟"‪.‬‬ ‫ق َعنِّي بَابٌ ِم ْن أَب َْوا ِ‬ ‫ال‪َ :‬ولِ َم اَل أَ ْب ِكي َوقَ ْد أُ ْغلِ َ‬ ‫تَ ْب ِكي؟! قَ َ‬
‫ال ْال َح َس ُن‪ :‬تَ َعشَّ ْال َع َشا َء َم َع‬ ‫ت لِ ْل َح َس ِن‪ :‬إِنِّي أَتَ َعلَّ ُم ْالقُرْ آنَ ‪َ ،‬وإِ َّن أُ ِّمي تَ ْنت َِظ ُرنِي بِ ْال َع َشا ِء‪ ،‬قَ َ‬ ‫َّان‪ :‬قُ ْل ُ‬ ‫ال ِه َشا ُم ب ُْن َحس ٍ‬ ‫َوقَ َ‬
‫ي ِم ْن ِح َّج ٍة تَحُجُّ هَا تَطَ ُّوعًا"‪.‬‬ ‫أُ ِّمكَ تَقَرُّ بِ ِه َع ْينُهَا‪ ،‬فَه َُو أَ َحبُّ إِلَ َّ‬
 ‫‪470‬‬

‫سلِمونَ ‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬

‫ضاتِهَا‪َ ،‬وهَ َذا َح َس ٌن‪َ ،‬ولَ ِكنَّهُ ي ُِسي ُء إِلَى أُ ِّم ِه‪ ،‬فَيُ ْه ِملُهَا‬ ‫اس يَ ْس َم ُع لِزَ وْ َجتِ ِه‪َ ،‬ويُلَبِّي َمطَالِبَهَا َويَ ْس َعى لِ َمرْ َ‬ ‫ْض النَّ ِ‬ ‫إِ َّن بَع َ‬
‫ضبُ َعلَ ْيهَا َويَتَ َمنَّى‬ ‫َواَل يَسْأ َ ُل َع ْنهَا‪َ ،‬واَل يَجْ لِسُ َم َعهَا‪َ ،‬و ُربَّ َما يَ ْس َم ُع َما يُقَا ُل فِيهَا ِم ْن قِبَل زَ وْ َجتِ ِه َوأوْ اَل ِد ِه‪ ،‬فَيَ ْغ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ب ُكلُّ‬ ‫َض َ‬ ‫ضا ِء َوالِ َدتِ ِه َولَوْ غ ِ‬ ‫ان إِلَى إِرْ َ‬ ‫اجبُ أَ ْن يَ ْس َعى اإْل ِ ْن َس ُ‬ ‫وق َو ْال ِعيَا ُذ بِاهللِ‪ ،‬بَ ِل ْال َو ِ‬ ‫فِ َراقَهَا‪َ ،‬وهَ َذا ِم ْن أَ ْعظَ ِم ْال ُعقُ ِ‬
‫النَّ ِ‬
‫اس‪.‬‬
‫َت َكبِي َرةً فِي‬ ‫صب َْر َعلَى َما قَ ْد يَصْ ُد ُر ِم ْنهَا‪ ،‬إِ ْن َكان ْ‬ ‫َعلَ ْيكَ أَيَّهُا ْال ُم ْسلِ ُم أَ ْن ت َْز َر َع فِي أَوْ اَل ِدكَ َوزَ وْ َجتِكَ احْ تِ َرا َم أُ ِّمكَ َوال َّ‬
‫َظي ًما‪.‬‬ ‫ال ِّسنِّ ‪ ،‬فَإِ َّن فِي َذلِكَ خَ ْيرًا َكثِيرًا َوبِ ًّرا ع ِ‬
‫ق َدي ٌْن َو َوفَا ٌء‪ ،‬فَإِ َذا أَطَعْتَ أَيُّهَا ْال ُم ْسلِ ُم َوالِ َد ْيكَ أَطَاعَكَ أَوْ اَل ُدكَ ‪َ ،‬وإِ َذا‬ ‫اتَّقُوا هللاَ ِعبَا َد هللاِ‪َ ،‬وا ْعلَ ُموا أَ َّن ْالبِ َّر َو ْال ُعقُو َ‬
‫س إِ َذا ت ََولَّيْتَ ع َْن َوالِ َد ْيكَ َوأَ ْع َرضْ تَ َع ْنهُ َما َسلَّطَ هللاُ َعلَ ْيكَ ِم ْن ُذرِّ يَّتِكَ َم ْن‬ ‫أَ ْك َر ْمتَ َوالِ َد ْيكَ أَ ْك َر َمكَ أَوْ اَل ُدكَ ‪َ ،‬وبِ ْال َع ْك ِ‬
‫ب بُنُ َّو ٍة؛ َجا َء فِي‬ ‫اج َ‬ ‫ق أُبُ َّو ٍة َواَل َو ِ‬ ‫ف لَكَ َح َّ‬ ‫ْر ُ‬ ‫اعي فِيكَ َع ْهدًا‪َ ،‬واَل يَحْ فَظُ لَكَ ُو ًّدا‪َ ،‬واَل يُقِي ُم لَكَ َو ْزنًا‪َ ،‬واَل يَع ِ‬ ‫اَل ي َُر ِ‬
‫ر ُك ْم أَ ْبنَا ُؤ ُك ْم" (الطَّبَ َرانِ ُّي)‪.‬‬
‫ث‪" :‬بَرُّ وا آبَا َء ُك ْم تَبَ َّ‬ ‫ْال َح ِدي ِ‬
‫ُؤَخ ُر هللاُ تَ َعالَى َما‬ ‫ب ي ِّ‬ ‫الذنُو ِ‬‫صلَّى هللاُ َعلَ ْي ِه َو َسلَّ َم‪ُ " :‬كلُّ ُّ‬ ‫ال النَّبِ ُّي َ‬ ‫يجةً لِ ُعقُوقِكَ ‪ ،‬قَ َ‬ ‫سلِ ُم‪ :‬احْ َذرْ ُعقُوبَةَ هللاِ نَتِ َ‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫(ر َواهُ ا ْل َحا ِك ُم)‪.‬‬‫ت" َ‬ ‫احبِ ِه فِي ْال َحيَا ِة قَب َْل ْال َم َما ِ‬ ‫ص ِ‬ ‫ق ْال َوالِ َدي ِْن‪ ،‬فَإِ َّن هللاَ يُ َعجِّ لُهُ لِ َ‬ ‫َشا َء ِم ْنهَا إِلَى يَوْ ِم ْالقِيَا َم ِة‪ ،‬إِاَّل ُعقُو ُ‬
‫سلِ ُم‪:‬‬ ‫أَيُّ َها ا ْل ُم ْ‬
‫وق‪ ،‬ا ْعلَ ْم أَ َّن‬ ‫يَا َم ْن َماتَ َوالِدَاهُ أَوْ أَ َح ُدهُ َما َوقَ ْد قَص ََّر ِببِرِّ ِه َما فِي َحيَاتِ ِه َما‪َ ،‬ونَ ِد َم َعلَى َما فَ َّرطَ َوخَ افَ ِم ْن عَاقِبَ ِة ْال ُعقُ ِ‬
‫ان بِ ِه َما َم ْفتُوحٌ‪َ ،‬وبِإِ ْم َكانِكَ أَ ْن تُ ْد ِركَ َش ْيئًا‪َ ،‬ولَوْ قَلِياًل ِمنَ ْالبِرِّ بَ ْع َد َموْ تِهَا‪ ،‬لَ َع َّل هللاَ تَ َعالَى أَ ْن َي ْعفُ َو َع ْنكَ‬ ‫اب اإْل ِ حْ َس ِ‬ ‫بَ َ‬
‫وص ُل إِاَّل‬ ‫َّح ِم الَّتِي اَل تُ َ‬ ‫صلَةُ الر ِ‬ ‫ص َدقَ ِة َع ْنهُ َما‪َ ،‬و ِ‬ ‫ضى َع ْنكَ َوالِ َد ْيكَ ‪ِ ،‬م ْن َذلِكَ ال ُّدعَا ُء لَهُ َما بِ ْال َم ْغفِ َر ِة َوالرَّحْ َم ِة َوال َّ‬ ‫َويَرْ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫يف َما َعل ْي ِه َما‬ ‫ْ‬
‫َان بَ ْع َد َموْ تِ ِه َما لِتَخفِ ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ال ِم َّما يَف َر ُح بِ ِه ال َوالِد ِ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أْل‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫بِ ِه َما‪َ ،‬وإِك َرا ُم أصْ ِدقَائِ ِه َما َوإِنفَاذ َع ْه ِد ِه َما‪ ،‬فَإِ َّن هَ ِذ ِه ا ْع َم َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ق‬ ‫َ‬
‫وت َوالِ ُدهُ أوْ أ َح ُدهُ َما َوإِنَّهُ لَهُ َما لَ َعا ٌّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ث‪" :‬إِ َّن ال َع ْب َد لَيَ ُم ُ‬ ‫ْض اأْل َ َحا ِدي ِ‬ ‫ت‪َ ،‬وقَ ْد َو َر َد فِي َبع ِ‬ ‫ت َو ِزيَا َد ٍة فِي ْال َح َسنَا ِ‬ ‫ِم ْن َسيِّئَا ٍ‬
‫فَاَل يَزَ ا ُل يَ ْد ُعو لَهُ َما َويَ ْستَ ْغفِ ُر لَهُ َما َحتَّى يَ ْكتُبُهُ هللاُ بَا ًّرا"‪.‬‬

‫نَسْأ َ ُل هللاَ تَ َعالَى أَ ْن يَجْ َعلَنَا ِمنَ ْالبَارِّ ينَ ِب ْال َوالِ َدي ِْن‪َ ،‬وأَ ْن يَتَ َغ َّم َد هللاُ آبَا َءنَا َوأُ َّمهَاتِنَا ِب َو ِ‬
‫اس ِع فَضْ لِ ِه َو َرحْ َمتِ ِه‪.‬‬

‫‪Kindness to our parents‬‬

‫‪All Praise is due to Allah; we praise Him and we seek help from‬‬
‫‪Him. We ask forgiveness from Him. We repent to Him; and we‬‬
‫‪seek refuge in Him from our own evils and our own sins.‬‬
‫‪Anyone who is guided by Allah, he is indeed guided; and‬‬
‫‪anyone who has been left astray, will find no one to guide him.‬‬
‫‪I bear witness that there is no god but Allah, Only One without‬‬
‫‪partners; and I bear witness that Muhammad (PBUH) is His‬‬
‫‪servant, and His messenger.‬‬
‫‪Dear Brothers and Sisters in Islam:‬‬
‫‪The most important and righteous deed after the‬‬
‫‪acknowledgement of the oneness of Allah (SWT) is to show‬‬
‫‪kindness to your parents. It is an obligatory duty on everyone.‬‬
‫‪It has been mentioned in many places in the Qur’an and‬‬
‫‪confirmed by the Messenger of Allah (PBUH).‬‬
‫‪Dear Muslims:‬‬
‫‪1. Allah (SWT) ordered everyone to be kind to his parents. He‬‬
‫‪said:‬‬
 471

‫َوا ْعبُ ُدواْ اللّهَ َوالَ تُ ْش ِر ُكواْ بِ ِه َش ْيئًا َوبِال َْوالِ َديْ ِن إِ ْح َسانًا‬
“Worship Allah and take no partners with Him. And be good to
your parents.”
2. It is not only an order but a decree of Allah (SWT).
‫ما فَاَل‬ َ َ ‫ضى َرب ُّ َ َاَّل‬
َ ُ‫ما أوْ كِاَل ه‬ َ ‫ك الْكِب َ َر أ‬
َ ُ‫حدُه‬ َ َ ‫عند‬ِ ‫َن‬َّ ‫ما يَبْلُغ‬
َّ ِ ‫سانًا إ‬ َ ‫ح‬ْ ِ‫ن إ‬ ْ ‫اَّل‬
ِ ْ ‫ك ُ أ تَعْبُدُوا إ ِ إِيَّاهُ وَبِالوَالِدَي‬ ٰ َ َ‫َوق‬
‫مةِ وَقُل‬ َ ‫ح‬ ْ ‫الر‬
َّ ‫ن‬ َ ‫م‬ِ ‫ل‬ِّ ُّ ‫ح الذ‬َ ‫جنَا‬
َ ‫ما‬ َ ُ‫ض لَه‬ ْ ِ‫خف‬ ْ ‫ما وَا‬ ً ‫ما قَوْاًل كَرِي‬ َ ُ‫ما وَقُل لَّه‬ َ ُ‫ف وَاَل تَنْهَ ْره‬
ٍّ ‫ما أ‬ َ ُ‫تَقُل لَّه‬
‫يرا‬
ً ِ ‫صغ‬ َ ‫ما َربَّيَانِي‬ َ َ ‫ما ك‬َ ُ ‫مه‬ْ ‫ح‬َ ‫ار‬
ْ ‫ب‬ ِّ ‫َّر‬
“Your Lord has decreed that you do not worship except Him,
and that you be kind to your parents. If either or both of them
reach old age with you, say not “Uff”, and do not be harsh with
them, but speak to them noble words. Lower to them the wing
of humility out of mercy and say: O Allah, have mercy upon
them as they brought me up when I was little.”

3. Allah (SWT) commanded kindness to parents even if they

are unbelievers.
ِ ‫َك بِ ِه ِعلْم فَاَل تُ ِطعهما وص‬
ُّ ‫اح ْب ُه َما فِي‬ ِ
‫الد ْنيَا َم ْع ُروفًا‬ َ َ َ ُْ ٌ َ ‫اك َعلَ ٰى أَن تُ ْش ِر َك بي َما ل َْي‬
َ ‫سل‬ َ ‫َوإِن َج‬
َ ‫اه َد‬
“If they try to force you to associate with me anything about
which you have no knowledge, then do not obey them. But
treat them with kindness and due consideration in respect of
(the life of) this world.”
Dear Muslims:
Treating parents with honour has many benefits. We will
mention some of them here.
Firstly, Kindness to parents is the dearest deed to Allah, after
Prayer. The Prophet (PBUH) was asked: “Which deed is the
dearest to Allah? He replied: “Performing prayer on its time.”
He was asked: What is next? He said: “Kindness to parents.”
He was then asked: What is next? He said: “Jihad in the cause
of Allah.” (Bukhari & Muslim)
Therefore, kindness to parents is given priority even over Jihad
in the cause of Allah, which indicates our great duty towards
our parents.
Secondly, treating your parents with respect and kindness is
a way of getting to Paradise. Imam Muslim narrated: “A man
came to the Prophet (PBUH) and said: I came to you to pledge
to emigrate and struggle in the cause of Allah, seeking reward
from Allah. The Prophet asked: “Are any of your parents
alive?” He said: Both are alive. The Prophet (PBUH) said, “Do
 472

you seek Allah’s reward?” He replied, “Yes”. The Prophet

(PBUH) said: “Then return to them and be a good companion
to them” for this is also Jihaad.” Ibn- Majah
The Prophet (PBUH) said: “I entered Paradise and heard a
recitation. I asked: What is this? It was said: This is Harithah
bin Al-Nu'man. The Prophet (PBUH) said: This is the result of
kindness, since he was kind to his mother.” Al-Nasay
It was also reported that whenever his mother commanded
him to do something that he could not understand, he would
not ask her to explain. Rather, he would ask any of those who
were attending in her company to tell him what she meant.
Thirdly, it is the source of the pleasure of Allah. The
Messenger (PBUH) said: “The pleasure of Allah is with the
pleasure of the parents and His anger is with the anger of the
Parents.” Al -Termthey
Those who show disrespect to their parents should be careful.
They should think, can they stand the anger of Allah? Those
who treat their parents with respect should be glad in the
pleasure of Allah, which is great.
Dear Muslims:
Obedience to parents requires being at their call, obeying what
they command or forbid, as they are more keen to advise what
is best for you than yourself, your friends and your wife.
You should then listen to their advice and obey them in doing
good. You should address your parents gently and politely and
consult them in your affairs, and make many supplications for
them and ask Allah to forgive their sins.
Kindness to parents requires you to speak to them using
honourable speech i.e., saying something good to them with
respect, and to lower the wing of humbleness out of mercy to
them, in all your words and deeds. You should not raise your
voice in their presence, nor look at them angrily or with
disrespect.
You should not wave with your hands when you talk to them,
nor interrupt them when they speak. You should not argue
with them, tell them lies, nor travel except after taking their
permission. All of these are some aspects of being kind and
dutiful to parents.
To my younger brothers and sisters:
 473

Beware of mistreating your mother, since the Prophet (PBUH)

stressed the good treatment of mothers more than he did with
regard to fathers, because of the great right that mothers have
over their children. A man came to the Prophet (PBUH) and
asked: “Which of the people is most deserving of my good
companionship?” He replied: “your mother.” He said: Who is
next? He replied: “your mother.” He said: Who is next? He
said: “your mother.” He asked: Who is next? The Prophet
(PBUH) answered: “your father.” (Al-Bukhari).
Dear Muslims:
Your mother has great rights over you. You should be a good
companion to her and kind to her as much as you can. This is
the way that leads to your pleasure in this world and in the
Hereafter. So, hurry before it is too late. Ibn 'Abbas, (RAA) said:
“I do not know a deed more beloved to Allah than kindness to
mothers”.
Rifa'ah bin Iyas said: “I saw an old righteous man crying at the
funeral of his old mother. I called out: ‘Are you crying?’ He
said: Why not? A gate of Paradise has been closed before me”.
Hisham bin Hassan said: “I said to Al-Hasan: I am studying
Qur'an, but my mother is expecting me for dinner. Al-Hasan
said: Go and have dinner with your mother to please her, for
this is dearer to me than performing optional hajj.”
Dear Muslims:
Some people listen to their wives, fulfil their desires and seek
their pleasure. This is not bad. But they, on the other hand,
may also mistreat their mothers by neglecting them, not
caring to ask about them or visiting them. They may even
agree with ill remarks made by their wives and children
concerning their mothers which make them angry and make
them wish for the death of their mothers.
This is the worst kind of ungratefulness towards parents.
Instead, a man should seek the pleasure of his mother, even if
he displeases all the other people for her sake.
Dear Muslims:
Fear Allah! Be aware that kindness or unkindness to your
parents is an act that will be repaid likewise. If a Muslim obeys
his parents, his children will obey him. If he honours his
parents, his children will honour him. It was narrated in a
 474

Hadith that the Prophet (PBUH) said: “As you are kind to your
parents, so will your children be kind to you.”
O Muslims! Beware of Allah’s punishment, because of your
unkindness to your parents. The Prophet (PBUH) said: “Allah
delays the punishment of sins according to His Will until the
Day of Resurrection, except for unkindness to parents; Allah
hastens its punishment for the one guilty of it before his
death." (Muslim)
Umar bin 'Abdul-'Aziz, (RAA) said: “Do not befriend the one
who is unkind to his parents, for how can he be kind to you
while he is unkind to his parents?”
Dear Muslims:
If both or one of your parents died while you did not fulfil your
duties towards them and you regret it, you still have a chance
to set things right. This can be done by asking Allah’s
forgiveness and mercy for them, by giving charity on their
behalf and visiting the relatives and friends they used to visit.
Also be sure to fulfil the promises and promises that they
made before they died.
These and similar good deeds please parents after their death,
since they forgive their sins and increase their good deeds. It
was narrated: “The parents of a servant of Allah or one of
them may die while he was unkind to them, but will later be
regarded as a good son by Allah. This is because of his regular
supplication to Allah for them and his asking Allah’s
forgiveness of their sins”.
O Allah guide us to maintain the ties of kinship and to be kind
to our parents and cover us with Your Mercy, for You are the
Most Merciful of those who show mercy. Ameen.
‫ظ المسلمين‬ ِ ‫م اِحف‬ ّ ُ‫ اللّه‬، ‫ف المسلمين‬ َ ‫صفُو‬ ُ ‫حد‬ ِّ َ‫ االلَّهُ ّم و‬، ‫م وأع َّز المسلمين‬ َ ‫اللَّهُ ّم انصرِاإلسال‬
‫رب العالمين‬ َّ ‫مكان يا‬ ٍ ِّ ‫فى ك‬
‫ل‬
ِ ِ‫ َو ِمنَ ْاليَق‬، َ‫ َو ِم ْن طَا َعتِكَ َما تُبَلِّ ُغنَا بِ ِه َجنَّتَك‬، َ‫صيك‬
‫ين َما تُهَ ِّونُ بِ ِه َعلَ ْينَا‬ ِ ‫ك َما تَحُو ُل بِ ِه بَ ْينَنَا َوبَ ْينَ َم َعا‬ َ ِ‫اللَّهُ َّم ا ْق ِس ْم لَنَا ِم ْن خَ ْشيَت‬
ْ
،‫ َواجْ َعلْ ثَأ َرنَا َعلَى َم ْن ظَلَ َمنَا‬،‫ث ِمنَّا‬ ِ ‫ َواجْ َع ْلهُ ْال َو‬،‫ َوقُ َّواتِنَا َما أَحْ يَ ْيتَنَا‬،‫ارنَا‬
َ ‫ار‬ ِ ‫ْص‬ َ ‫ َوأَب‬،‫ اللَّهُ َّم َمتِّ ْعنَا بِأ َ ْس َما ِعنَا‬،‫ب ال ُّد ْنيَا‬ َ ِ‫صائ‬َ ‫َم‬
ْ‫ط َعلَ ْينَا َمن‬ ْ ِّ‫ َواَل تُ َسل‬،‫ َواَل َم ْبلَ َغ ِع ْل ِمنَا‬،‫ َواَل تَجْ َع ِل ال ُّد ْنيَا أَ ْكبَ َر هَ ِّمنَا‬،‫صيبَتَنَا فِي ِدينِنَا‬ ِ ‫ َو تَجْ َعلْ ُم‬،‫َوا ْنصُرْ نَا َعلى َمن عَادَانَا‬
‫اَل‬ ْ َ
.‫اَل يَرْ َح ُمنَا‬
،‫ص ِّل َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ َ ‫للَّهُ َّم‬، ‫صلُّوا َعلَ ْي ِه َو َس لِّ ُموا ت َْس لِي ًما‬ َ ‫صلُّونَ َعلَى النَّبِ ِّي يَا أَيُّهَا الَّ ِذينَ آ َمنُوا‬ َ ُ‫ إِ َّن هَّللا َ َو َمالئِ َكتَهُ ي‬: ‫عباد الله‬
‫ َك َم ا‬،‫آل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ ِ ‫ َو َعلَى‬،‫اركْ َعلَى ُم َح َّم ٍد‬ ِ َ‫ َوب‬،‫ك َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬ ِ ‫ َو َعلَى‬،‫صلَّيْتَ َعلَى إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‬
َ َّ‫ إِن‬،‫آل إِ ْب َرا ِهي َم‬ َ ‫ َك َما‬،‫َو َعلَى آ ِل ُم َح َّم ٍد‬
‫ فِي ْال َعالَ ِمينَ إِنَّكَ َح ِمي ٌد َم ِجي ٌد‬،‫ َو َعلَى آ ِل إِب َْرا ِهي َم‬،‫بَا َر ْكتَ َعلَى إِب َْرا ِهي َم‬
 ‫‪475‬‬

‫ِ‬ ‫حم‬ ‫الر ِ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ة‬‫صل َ ِ‬ ‫ة ِ‬ ‫مي َّ ُ‬ ‫ه ِّ‬ ‫أَ َ‬

‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫م فِي‬ ‫حام ِ وَأع ْظ َ َ‬ ‫ة اأْل َ ْر َ‬ ‫صل َ َ‬ ‫ب ِ‬ ‫ج َ‬ ‫صهْ ًرا‪ ،‬وَأوْ َ‬ ‫سبًا وَ ِ‬ ‫ه نَ َ‬ ‫جعَل َ ُ‬ ‫ماءِ بَشَ ًرا فَ َ‬ ‫ن ال ْ َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫مد ُ لِلهِ خَلَقَ ِ‬
‫م‬ ‫ح ْ‬ ‫ال ْ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ذَل ِ َ َ‬
‫مةِ ذُخ ًْرا‪،‬‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬شَ هَادَة ً أعَدَّهَا لِيَوْم ِ الْقِيَا َ‬ ‫ك لَ ُ‬ ‫حدَه ُ اَل شَ رِي َ‬ ‫ه وَ ْ‬ ‫ه إِاَّل الل ُ‬ ‫ج ًرا‪ ،‬وَأشْ هَد ُ أاَّل إِل َ َ‬ ‫كأ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫وأَشْ هد أَن محمدا ع َبده ورسول ُ َ‬
‫صلَّى الله ع َلَيْهِ‬ ‫م ذِك ْ ًرا‪َ ،‬‬ ‫اس قَد ْ ًرا وَأ ْرفَعُهُ ْ‬ ‫م الن َّ‬ ‫ه أع ْظ َ ُ‬ ‫ْ ُ ُ ََ ُ ُ‬ ‫َ ُ َّ ُ َ َّ ً‬
‫ان‬ ‫س‬ ‫ح‬ ‫إ‬‫ب‬ ‫ه‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ين‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ع‬ ‫اب‬ ‫الت‬ ‫ى‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َل‬ ‫ع‬ ‫و‬ ‫ى‪،‬‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ح‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أ‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ب‬
‫ِ‬
‫وا‬ ‫ان‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫و‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ب‬ ‫وا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ين‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ه‬ ‫اب‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ص‬ ‫وَع َلَى آلِه وأ َ‬
‫َّ ِ َ ُ ِ ِ ْ َ ٍ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ِ َ ِّ َ ُ ِ ِ ْ َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ِ َ ْ َ ِ ِ ِ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫يرا‪.‬‬ ‫ما كث ِ ً‬ ‫َ‬ ‫سلِي ً‬ ‫م تَ ْ‬ ‫سل َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫وَ َ‬
‫ه‬ ‫َ‬
‫عبَادَ الل ِ‬ ‫ما بَعْدُ‪ِ ..‬‬ ‫أ َّ‬
‫ل كَث ِ‬ ‫ساهَ َ‬ ‫فحديثُنا الْيوم حو َ َ‬
‫مع َ‬ ‫حقِّهِ؛ َ‬ ‫يع َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ضي ِ‬ ‫مالِهِ وَت َ ْ‬ ‫اس فِي إِهْ َ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ن الن َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫م‬‫ير ِ‬ ‫ٌ‬ ‫ما ت َ َ‬ ‫م ُرب َّ َ‬ ‫مهِ ٍّ‬ ‫مر ٍ ُ‬ ‫لأ ْ‬ ‫َ َ ِ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أْل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل‬
‫ه تَعَالى فِي أوَّ ِ‬ ‫ل الل ُ‬ ‫حامِ؛ يَقُو ُ‬ ‫ة ا ْر َ‬ ‫صل ُ‬ ‫ات إِلى اللهِ تَعَالى‪ ،‬أ وَهُوَ ِ‬ ‫ن أع ْظَم ِ الْق ُُرب َ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه ِ‬ ‫أن َّ ُ‬
‫منْهَا‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫حدَةٍ وَخَلقَ ِ‬ ‫ْس وَا ِ‬ ‫ن نَف ٍ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫م الذِي خَلقَك ْ‬ ‫س اتَّقُوا َربَّك ُ‬ ‫ساءِ‪{ :‬يَا أيُّهَا النَّا ُ‬ ‫ورةِ الن ِّ َ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ن الل ََّ‬
‫ه‬ ‫إ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ح‬ ‫ر‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أْل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َل‬ ‫ء‬ ‫ا‬ ‫س‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ذ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ه‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫الل‬ ‫ُوا‬ ‫ق‬ ‫ات‬ ‫و‬ ‫ء‬
‫ً‬ ‫ا‬ ‫س‬ ‫ن‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ير‬ ‫ث‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ك‬ ‫اًل‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ج‬
‫َ ِ ِ َ ْ َ َ ِ َّ‬ ‫َ ِ َ َ‬ ‫َ َّ‬ ‫ِ ً َِ َ‬ ‫َز ْ َ َ َ َ َّ ِ ْ ُ َ ِ َ‬
‫ر‬ ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬ ‫ث‬ ‫ب‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ج‬ ‫و‬
‫حدٌ‪،‬‬ ‫ب وَا ِ‬ ‫الر ُّ‬ ‫حدَةٍ‪ ،‬فَ َّ‬ ‫ْس وَا ِ‬ ‫ن نَف ٍ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ساءُ‪ .]1 :‬فَهُوَ تَعَالَى قَد ْ خَلَقَك ُ ْ‬ ‫م َرقِيبًا} [الن ِّ َ‬ ‫ن ع َلَيْك ُ ْ‬ ‫كَا َ‬
‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫حدَةٍ‪،‬‬ ‫جةٍ وَا ِ‬ ‫شي َ‬ ‫ساءُ؛ لِيَلْتَقُوا فِي وَ ِ‬ ‫ل وَالن ِّ َ‬ ‫جا ُ‬ ‫الر َ‬ ‫منْهَا ِّ‬ ‫ث ِ‬ ‫حدَة ٌ انْب َ َّ‬ ‫س َرة ٌ وَا ِ‬ ‫حدٌ‪ .‬أ ْ‬ ‫ل وَا ِ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫وَاأْل ْ‬
‫حمِ‪.‬‬ ‫ل وَالت َّ َرا ُ‬ ‫ف التَّكَافُ ِ‬ ‫م تَكَالِي ُ‬ ‫منْطَلَقُ تَقُو ُ‬ ‫ن هَذ َا ال ْ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫حدَةٍ‪ِ .‬‬ ‫حم ٍ وَا ِ‬ ‫صلُوا ب ِ َر ِ‬ ‫وَيَت َّ ِ‬
‫ه‪:‬‬ ‫عبَادَ الل ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫صيَّةٍ‪:‬‬ ‫ن آيَةٍ وَوَ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ين فِي أكْث َ َر ِ‬ ‫حقُّ اأْل قْ َرب ِ َ‬ ‫ن وَ َ‬ ‫حقُّ الوَالِدَي ْ ِ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫حقُّ اللهِ وَ َ‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫اب اللهِ اقْت َ َر َ‬ ‫وَفِي كِت َ ِ‬
‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫اَل‬ ‫{وَاع ْبُدُوا ْ الل َ‬
‫َّ‬
‫ساءُ‪،]36 :‬‬ ‫ُربَى} [الن ِّ َ‬ ‫سانًا وَبِذِى الق ْ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ن إِ ْ‬ ‫ه َوَ تُشْ رِكوا بِهِ شَ يْئًا وَبِالوَالِدَي ْ ِ‬
‫ه‪:‬‬ ‫حان َ ُ‬
‫سب ْ َ‬ ‫ل ُ‬ ‫م قَا َ‬ ‫س َراءُ‪ ،]23 :‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫سانًا} [اإْل ْ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ن إِ ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ اَّل‬ ‫ضى َرب ُّ َ اَّل‬ ‫{وَقَ َ‬
‫ك أ تَعْبُدُوا إ ِ إِيَّاه ُ وَبِالوَالِدَي ْ ِ‬
‫حقِّ اللهِ فِي‬ ‫م بِ َ‬ ‫ح ُ‬ ‫الر ِ‬
‫ت َّ‬ ‫مقَام ٍ آخ ََر قُرِن َ ِ‬ ‫س َراءُ‪.]26 :‬وَفِي َ‬ ‫ه} [اإْل ِ ْ‬ ‫حقَّ ُ‬ ‫َات ذ َا الْق ُْربَى َ‬ ‫{وَء ِ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫ساءُ‪:‬‬ ‫م َرقِيبًا} [الن ِّ َ‬ ‫ن ع َليْك ُ ْ‬ ‫ه كَا َ‬ ‫ن الل َ‬ ‫م إ ِ َّ‬ ‫حا َ‬ ‫ن بِهِ وَاأل ْر َ‬ ‫ساءلو َ‬ ‫ه الذِي ت َ َ‬ ‫التَّقْوَى‪{ :‬وَاتَّقُوا الل َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫موهَا‪.‬‬ ‫ض ُ‬ ‫ن تَهْ ِ‬ ‫حقَّهَا أ ْ‬ ‫ن تَقْطَعُوهَا‪ ،‬وَاع َْرفُوا َ‬ ‫‪ ،]1‬اتَّقُوهَا أ ْ‬
‫ان‬
‫م ِ‬ ‫ات اإْل ِي َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ن عَاَل َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ة ِ‬ ‫م ً‬ ‫حم ِ عَاَل َ‬ ‫الر ِ‬ ‫ة َّ‬ ‫صل َ َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه عَلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫جعَ ُ‬ ‫ك يَ ْ‬ ‫لِذَل ِ َ‬
‫خر ِ‬ ‫ن بِاللهِ وَالْيَوم ِ اآْل ِ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ن يُؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫ن كَا َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫م‪َ " :‬‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه عَلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫خرِ‪ ،‬يَقُو ُ‬ ‫بِالله وَالْيَوْم ِ اآْل ِ‬
 ‫‪476‬‬

‫ن بِاللهِ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ن يُؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫ن كَا َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ل َر ِ‬ ‫ص ْ‬ ‫خرِ فَلْي َ ِ‬ ‫ن بِاللهِ وَالْيَوم ِ اآْل ِ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ن يُؤ ْ ِ‬ ‫ن كَا َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫ضيْفَ ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫فَلْيُكْرِ ْ‬
‫َ‬ ‫خرِ فَلْيَقُ ْ‬ ‫وَالْيَوم ِ اآْل ِ‬
‫ه)‪.‬‬ ‫ق عَلَي ْ ِ‬ ‫ف ٌ‬ ‫مت َّ َ‬ ‫ت" ( ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ص ُ‬ ‫ل خَي ْ ًرا أوْ لِي َ ْ‬
‫حلِّقُ‪،‬‬ ‫ل عَلِي ب َ‬
‫م تُ َ‬ ‫ك الَّذِي بِهِ ْ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫جنَا ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ك هُ ْ‬ ‫يرت ُ َ‬ ‫ش َ‬ ‫ه‪" :‬عَ ِ‬ ‫ه ع َن ْ ُ‬ ‫ي الل ُ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ب َر ِ‬ ‫ن أبِي طَال ِ ٍ‬ ‫ٌّ ْ ُ‬ ‫وَيَقُو ُ‬
‫م الْعُدَّة ُ ِ‬ ‫ك الَّذِي بِهِ تَقُو ُ‬ ‫َ‬
‫عنْد َ‬ ‫ل‪ ،‬هُ ُ‬ ‫سان ُ َ‬ ‫ل‪ ،‬وَل ِ َ‬ ‫صو ُ‬ ‫ك الَّتِي بِهَا ت َ ُ‬ ‫ك الَّذِي بِهِ تَتَعَلَّقُ‪ ،‬وَيَد ُ َ‬ ‫صل ُ َ‬ ‫وَأ ْ‬
‫ك أَشْ قَى‬ ‫ن أَهْل ُ َ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬وَاَل يَك ُ ْ‬ ‫سرِهُ ْ‬ ‫معْ ِ‬ ‫س ْر ع َلَى ُ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬وَي َ ِّ‬ ‫مهُ ْ‬ ‫سقِي َ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬وعُد ْ َ‬ ‫مهُ ْ‬ ‫م كَرِي َ‬ ‫الشِّ دَّةِ‪ ،‬أكْرِ ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫ات‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬وَهَفَوَ ٌ‬ ‫مبْذ ُول َ ٌ‬ ‫ات َ‬ ‫سن َ ٌ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫صول َ ٌ‬ ‫موْ ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ح ٌ‬ ‫م ُروءَة ُ إِاَّل َر ِ‬ ‫م ْرءُ وَاَل ال ْ ُ‬ ‫ما ال ْ َ‬ ‫ك"‪ .‬وَ َ‬ ‫ق بِ َ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫الْخَل ْ‬
‫ة‪.‬‬ ‫مقْبُول َ ٌ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫مل َ ٌ‬
‫َار َ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬وَأعْذ ٌ‬ ‫حت َ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ُ‬
‫ضاءُ‪،‬‬ ‫ل البَغْ َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ح ُّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ض َ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬وَتَشْ تَد ُّ ع َُرى الق ََرابَةِ‪ ،‬وَت َ ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫حب َّ ُ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫موَدَّةُ‪ ،‬وَتَزِيد ُ ال َ‬ ‫ْ‬
‫حم ِ تَقْوَى ال َ‬ ‫الر ِ‬ ‫صلةِ َّ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫بِ ِ‬
‫حم ِ إِلى أهْلِهِ‪.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫الر ِ‬ ‫ن ذ ُو َّ‬ ‫ح ُّ‬ ‫وَي َ ِ‬
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‫ن بِهِ‬ ‫صلُو َ‬ ‫ما ت َ ِ‬ ‫م ََ‬ ‫سابِك ُ ْ‬ ‫ن أن ْ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫موا ِ‬ ‫ل‪" :‬تَعَل َّ ُ‬ ‫م قَا َ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه ع َلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ه َ‬ ‫وَفِي الْخَبَرِ عَن ْ ُ‬
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‫سأة ٌ فِي اأْل ثَرِ" (أ ْ‬ ‫مث ْ َراة ٌ فِي ال ْ ِ‬ ‫ة فِي اأْل هْ ِ‬ ‫صل َ َ‬ ‫مك ُ ْ‬
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‫مدُ‪v‬‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫من ْ َ‬ ‫مال َ‬ ‫ل َ‬ ‫حب َّ ٌ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫حم ِ َ‬ ‫الر ِ‬ ‫ة َّ‬ ‫ن ِ‬ ‫م؛ فَإ ِ َّ‬ ‫حا َ‬ ‫أ ْر َ‬
‫ي)‪.‬‬ ‫ذ ُّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫والت ِّ ْر ِ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سعَادَةُ‪ ،‬وَتُتَّقَى‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أْل‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أْل‬ ‫َ‬
‫ب ال َّ‬ ‫جل ُ‬ ‫ست َ ْ‬ ‫ارك ا ْر َزاقُ‪ ،‬وَت ُ ْ‬ ‫ار وَتُب َ َ‬ ‫م ُر الدِّي َ ُ‬ ‫ار‪ ،‬وَتَعْ ُ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫حم ِ تَزِيد ُ ا ع ْ َ‬ ‫الر ِ‬ ‫صلةِ َّ‬ ‫بِ ِ‬
‫سوءِ‪.‬‬ ‫صارِع ُ ال ُّ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫مون‪:‬‬ ‫سل ِ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ها ال ُ‬ ‫أي ُّ َ‬
‫حيَاةِ وَبَعْد َ‬ ‫سنًا فِي ال ْ َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫ه لَهَا ذِك ْ ًرا َ‬ ‫ث الل ُ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬يُورِ ُ‬ ‫ة الْبَاذِل َ ُ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫ة‪ ،‬الْكَرِي َ‬ ‫صل َ ُ‬ ‫ة الْوَا ِ‬ ‫م ُ‬ ‫حي َ‬ ‫الر ِ‬ ‫س َّ‬ ‫النَّفْ ُ‬
‫َ‬ ‫أْل‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫أْل‬
‫اس بِذِكرِهَا وَذِك َراهَا‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ن الن َّ ِ‬ ‫ش بَي ْ َ‬ ‫متَد ُّ بِالدُّع َاءِ‪ .‬تَعِي ُ‬ ‫ج بِالثَّنَاءِ وَا يْدِي ت َ ْ‬ ‫ن تَلهَ ُ‬ ‫س ُ‬ ‫ات‪ ،‬ا ل ُ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫ال ْ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ال وَعَظِيم ِ‬ ‫فعَ ِ‬ ‫يل ال ْ ِ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ج ِ‬ ‫ال وَ َ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫يل اأْل ع ْ َ‬ ‫جل ِ ِ‬ ‫ةب َ‬ ‫حافِل َ ً‬ ‫ن َ‬ ‫حيَاةِ‪ ،‬فَتَكُو ُ‬ ‫ك لَهَا فِي ال ْ َ‬ ‫مدًا طَوِياًل ‪ .‬يُبَارِ ُ‬ ‫أ َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫ل أَقَارب َ‬
‫ه الذ ِّك ْ ُر‬ ‫ضع َ ل َ ُ‬ ‫س‪ ،‬وَوُ ِ‬ ‫ه النَّا ُ‬ ‫حب َّ ُ‬ ‫ه وَأ َ‬ ‫ه الل ُ‬ ‫حب َّ ُ‬ ‫هأ َ‬ ‫َِ ُ‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫ن وَ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ات وَكَث ْ َرةِ اآْل ثَارِ‪َ .‬‬ ‫ج َز ِ‬ ‫من ْ َ‬ ‫ال ْ ُ‬
‫متَعَلِّقَ ٌ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ة‬ ‫ي ُ‬ ‫م وَه ِ َ‬ ‫ح ُ‬ ‫الر ِ‬ ‫ُل َّ‬ ‫م تَق ِ‬ ‫ن إِلَيْهَا‪ ،‬أل َ ْ‬ ‫س َ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫نأ ْ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ب َ‬ ‫ح ِّ‬ ‫س عَلَى ُ‬ ‫ت النُّفُو ُ‬ ‫جبِل َ ِ‬ ‫ل‪ .‬و َ ُ‬ ‫وَالْقَبُو ُ‬
‫ه)‪.‬‬ ‫ق عَلَي ْ ِ‬ ‫ف ٌ‬ ‫مت َّ َ‬ ‫ه" ( ُ‬ ‫ه الل َّ ُ‬ ‫ن قَطَعَنِي قَطَعَ ُ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ه‪ ،‬وَ َ‬ ‫ه الل َّ ُ‬ ‫صل َ ُ‬ ‫صلَنِي وَ َ‬ ‫ن وَ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ن‪َ " :‬‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫ح َ‬ ‫الر ْ‬ ‫ش َّ‬ ‫بِعَ ْر ِ‬
‫م‬
‫منْهُ ْ‬ ‫حتَّى إِذ َا فَ َرغ َ ِ‬ ‫ه خَلَقَ الْخلْقَ َ‬ ‫ن الل َّ َ‬ ‫م‪" :‬إ ِ َّ‬ ‫سل َّ َ‬ ‫ه عَلَيْهِ وَ َ‬ ‫صلَّى الل ُ‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫وَقَا َ‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ل‬ ‫ص َ‬ ‫نأ ِ‬ ‫نأ ْ‬ ‫ضي ْ َ‬ ‫ما ت َ ْر َ‬ ‫مأ َ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬نَعَ ْ‬ ‫ن القطِيعَةِ‪ .‬قَا َ‬ ‫م َ‬ ‫م الْعائِذ ِ ِ‬ ‫مقَا ُ‬ ‫ت‪ :‬هَذ َا َ‬ ‫م‪ ،‬فَقَال َ ْ‬ ‫ح ُ‬ ‫الر ِ‬ ‫ت َّ‬ ‫م ِ‬ ‫قَا َ‬
‫َّ‬ ‫م قَا َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ل‪ :‬فَذ َا َ‬ ‫ت‪ :‬بَلى‪ .‬قَا َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ص لى‬ ‫ل اللهِ َ‬ ‫سو ُ‬ ‫ل َر ُ‬ ‫ك"‪ .‬ث ُ َّ‬ ‫كل ِ‬ ‫ك‪ ،‬قَال ْ‬ ‫ن قَطعَ ِ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ك وَأقْطعَ ِ‬ ‫صل ِ‬ ‫ن وَ َ‬ ‫م ْ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ض‬ ‫أْل‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫م {فهَ ْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫ْ‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫َ‬
‫سد ُ َوا فِي ا ْر ِ‬ ‫ن تُفْ ِ‬ ‫مأ ْ‬
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‫ن تَوَليْت ُ ْ‬
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