Muchachos estudien bien estos ejercicios es probable que sean los mismo de la evaluación

SUMA Y RESTA DE POLINOMIOS

1. Realiza las siguientes operaciones:

a) (8x2 – 2x + 1) – (3x2 + 5x – 8)
= 8x2 – 2x + 1 – 3x2 – 5x + 8
= 5x2 – 7x + 9

b) (2x3 – 3x2 + 5x – 1) – (x2 + 1 – 3x)

= 2x3 – 3x2 + 5x – 1 – x2 – 1 + 3x
= 2x3 – 4x2 + 8x – 2

c) (7x4 – 5x5 + 4x2 –7) + (x3 – 3x2 – 5 + x) – (–3x4 + 5 – 8x + 2x3)

= 7x4 – 5x5 + 4x2 –7 + x3 – 3x2 – 5 + x + 3x4 – 5 + 8x – 2x3

= – 5x5 + 10x4 – x3 + x2 + 9x – 17

1 7  1 2   2 2 
d)  x 4  x 3  31x 2  12  x     x 2  2 x 3  3 x     x   x 2  
4 6  6 3   3 3 

1 4 7 3 1 2 2 2
 x  x  31x 2  12  x   x 2  2 x 3  3 x  x   x 2 
4 6 6 3 3 3

1 4 5 3 88 2 14 69
 x  x  x  x
4 6 3 3 6

e) (–5z + 2y) – (2z – 5y – 7x –1) + (–3z – 4y – 9x) – (–4y + 8x – 5) =

= –5z + 2y – 2z + 5y + 7x +1 + –3z – 4y – 9x + 4y – 8x + 5 =

= –10z + 7y – 10x +6

f) (xy2 – 3x2 – y2 + x2y) – (x2y + 5x2) + (3xy2 – y2 – 5x2) =

= xy2 – 3x2 – y2 + x2y – x2y – 5x2 + 3xy2 – y2 – 5x2 = 4xy2 – 13x2 – 2y2

2. Dados los polinomios P(x) = –7x4 + 6x2 + 6x + 5, Q(x) = –2x2 + 2 + 3x5 y R(x) = x3 –x5 +
3x2, calcula:

a) P(x) + Q(x) = (–7x4 + 6x2 + 6x + 5) + (–2x2 + 2 + 3x5) =

= –7x4 + 6x2 + 6x + 5 – 2x2 + 2 + 3x5 = 3x5 – 7x4 + 4x2 + 6x + 7

 b) P(x) – Q(x) = (–7x4 + 6x2 + 6x + 5) – (–2x2 + 2 + 3x5) =

= –7x4 + 6x2 + 6x + 5 + 2x2 – 2 – 3x5 = –3x5 – 7x4 + 8x2 + 6x + 3

c) P(x) + Q(x) + R(x) = (–7x4 + 6x2 + 6x + 5) + (–2x2 + 2 + 3x5) + (x3 –x5 + 3x2) =

= –7x4 + 6x2 + 6x + 5 – 2x2 + 2 + 3x5 + x3 –x5 + 3x2 = 2x5 –7x4+ x3 + 7x2 + 6x + 7

d) P(x) – Q(x) – R(x) = (–7x4 + 6x2 + 6x + 5) – (–2x2 + 2 + 3x5) – (x3 –x5 + 3x2) =

= –7x4 + 6x2 + 6x + 5 + 2x2 – 2 – 3x5 – x3 +x5 – 3x2 = –2x5 –7x4 – x3 + 5x2 + 6x + 3

e) R(x) + P(x) – Q(x) = (x3 –x5 + 3x2) + (–7x4 + 6x2 + 6x + 5) – (–2x2 + 2 + 3x5) =

= x3 –x5 + 3x2 + – 7x4 + 6x2 + 6x + 5 + 2x2 – 2 – 3x5 =

= –4x5 – 7x4 + x3 + 11x2 + 6x + 3

f) P(x) – R(x) + Q(x) = (–7x4 + 6x2 + 6x + 5) – (x3 –x5 + 3x2) + (–2x2 + 2 + 3x5) =

= –7x4 + 6x2 + 6x + 5 – x3 +x5 – 3x2 – 2x2 + 2 + 3x5 = 3x5 – 7x4 – x3 + 6x + 7

monomios por monomios monomios por polinomios polinomios por polinomios

2a  3b3a  7b 

( -4a5b4)•( 12ab2)= –48 a6b6
7 a4b • ( 2 a3 – a b + 5 b3 )= 6a2–14ab –9ab +21b2 =
14 a7b – 7 a5b2 + 35 a4b4 6a2 –23ab +21b2

5 -3 -4 -1 2
( a x + b y – c z ) • (- x y )= x  2x 2  2 x  4 
( 6 m n p ) • ( 5 mn p )= x3+2x2 +4x–2x2 –4x –8=
– ax2y – bxy2 + cxyz
x3 –8
30 m6n–4p–2

3 4  2 3 1 5 4
 a b    ab   a b
 2 2 a 3   5 a 1 5 5a 
 m
 5   4 2 
 
    m  m   m2  2mn  8n 2 m3  3m2  2  
4  3  2

1 3a  4
¡ hazlo tú !
m  m 7 a 3
2