Industrial Biotechnology

I.Write short notes : (3marks)

1.Strain improvement .

2.Synthetic media.

3.Bubble column bioreactor

II.Answer the following: (5marks)

1.Explain batch fermentation

2.Explain stirr-tank bioreactor

III.Answer the following: (15 marks)

1.Explain briefly Batch, continuous and solid state fermentation .Add a note on
applications.

2.Explain briefly stirr-tank, bubble and continuous bioreactor. Add a note on

applications.