Chapter 6: Vectors Assignment Graphically Adding Vectors in One Dimension (@) entity a convenient coordinate system for analyzing a dog ‘walking along 3 sidewalk Answer {axis foowaed and backward oa sidawalie ‘axis; left and right on sidewall Tents a convenient coordinate system for analyzing an ‘acrobat walking along 2 hish wire Answer (®) saris: forward and backward on rope ‘yeamis up and down If vector that is 1 em long sepreseate a displacement of 5 1m,_ what does a vector 3 em long, drawn (othe same Scale, represeat? Answer ‘A vector drawn 15 mam long represents a displacement of Som How long should you draw a vector to seprosent 2 sSgplacenient of 20 07 Answer 10mm Ia vector that is 1 em long represents a displacement of 5 sm. What speed does vecior Semi long, dean to the sine scala, zepreseat? Answer bm ‘Tao displacements with magnitudes of 3 mand 4 mare ‘comune (a) What isthe largest possible resultant displacement? (Draw a sketch to demonstrate your anrwet), () Wht s the stmallest possible resultant displacement? (Draw a sketch to demonstate your answer) Answer (Lares cea (®) smallest resultant dmim= im What i the vector sam of 65-m displacement ating due ‘east and a 32-m displacement acting due west? Draw this rephically Answer 33m, east, 10 n A pair of displacement, 100 m upward and 75 m onward ar adiee togetner? (a) Whats their resultant? (b) What s their resultant if they both act downward? Ancwer (@) Sm. upward: (6) 175m, downwant Graphically find che sum of the following paits of vectors shown inte figure below (a) DandC (b) AansD (6) Cand A (a) Aang (@) EandF od ne a Answer Refer to Probleme and Solutions Mansa (@) 10 units (b) Lait (e) 3units (@) 3 units (e) Outs ‘The magnitude of a vector isa salar. Explain this Answer ‘A scalar represents the magnitude of a physical guaancy If rwo vectors have uaaqual magainades, caa thei sm be 2210? Explain Answer _must be equal and opposite Two boys push on a box. One pushes with a dsplavement of 12 5m to tas east The other exer a veleniy of 165 m to the nore (a) Whats the size ofthe resultant displacement on the ithe disection ofthe rezultant displacement on (@) 207 ms (0) 5° non of eastChapter 6: Vectors Assignment Graphically Adding Vectors in Two Dimensions () 13. Whyare vectors A and B in the figure below considered to sspresent different vetoes” Answer ‘Vectors A and B could represent wo displacements that have the same size, but different directions ‘Graphically adé the following pairs of vectors shown in the 14 Se 3g Pars ‘eure below (@) Band (b) AaB © Basic oe a ab Answer Refer to Problems and Solutions Manual @) 5 unis itvate unite 5 You mle 30.m south and 30 m east Draws and add vectors for these two displacements. Answer Refer to Problems and Solutions Manual 16 Atllercoaster moves 85 m horizontally. shen travels 45 ‘aan angle of 30.0" above the horizontal. What its Spleen font maring post? Use gape techniques. Answer 26m 10° above the horizontal 18 19 A hummingbird fies L2 m along a straight path ata height ff $1 m abovs the groan Upon spotting 3 Rowe below the hurmminebind drops directly downward 1.4 m to hover in front of the flower, What isthe humaingbird's total displacement? Answer Solve Graphically ism 49 below the horizontal Vector A is 300 unite in length and points along the postive x-anis Vector Bis 00 dni ia length and pointe long the negative y-axis. Use grapical methods to find the magnitude and diouen of the following vectors (ive answers with reference tothe positive x-axis): (A+B () AB (A+ OBA Answer (2) 500 units 531° below the postive x-axis () Soba 53 1°above the positive x-axis (e) 8.Stuate 169.4" below the postive x axis (6) 3.00 units 127° clockwise from the positive %-ais Each ofthe displacement vectors A and B shown inthe figure below has a magnitude of 300m Graphically find ts following (give your answers with rfercnce tote postive x ani (A+B () ACB (©) BoA (@ Ao 2B Answer (@ 320m 16002 above the positive x-axis (6) 300m 30.0 below the positive x-axis () 300mat 150! counterclockonise from the postive x-axis (@ 520mat {200° below the postive x-axisChapter 6: Vectors Assignment Graphically Adding Vectors in Two Dimensions () 2 A stap leaves its home port expecting to travel to a port 5 Jan due couth. Before t can move, severe storm comer ‘up Blow the ship 100 km due eact. (@) How far is the shup from its destination? (b) In what direction must the ship travel to seach its ‘destination? 24 Answer (2) 509m ® 11 Bearing 193° ‘Find the magnitode and direction ofthe resultant of a5 N {Force that acts at an angle of 37 clockovise frm the + axis. 23 N force that acts at an angle of 180 clockwise ‘Hom the +X anus, and a7 N force thatacteat an angle of 225° clockwise from the +3 axis. Answer 44N 206" ‘lockwise from the +% axis. ‘Kangaroos can easily jump as far 80m. A kangaroo makes 2 five such jumpe westtard and then seven such amps ontwasd (@). What angle 8, would the resultant displacement vector take with the norther displacement vector? () What isthe magaitade ofthe total displacement? Answer 36° west of the north Beanng 324 69 m ciel ‘A dag seniching fora bone walks 3.50 m cous, then §.20 matanangle of 300 non of east, and finally 15.0 m ‘wort Los sraphical tecaniquss to find the dog's cenataat Jisplacement vector Answer 79m 86° west of north Bearing 27° ‘A man lost in a maze makes three consecutive isglacemante ro that at the endo tae walle he is back. Where he started, as showin in te fgure below: The fist displacement is 6.00 m westward, and the second is 13.0, rmnorthwand Use the graphical method to find the chird Ks t hares A girl detiverine newspapers covers her route by taveling tues blocks west. four blocks aor, and thea six blocks (2) Wnat is her eesultant displacement? (0) Whats the total distance she travels? Answer (@) 5 blocks at 500 north of east (0) 13 blocks Graphically ad the following vectors shown ia the gure below @A+C+D () DHEIB (©) B+D+F ae ran Answer [Refer to Probleme and Solutions Manual Duringa rodeo, aclown nuns 8.0m norh, tums 35% eat of ment and rane $3.5 m Then, after waiting forthe bull to come near. the clown tums dus east and rune 5.0m to frit the arena. What isthe clown «total displacement?” Answer 30m east of north 55° bearingChapter 6: 3 Vectors Assignment Graphically Adding Several Vectors () A golfer takes two putts to snk is ballin the hole once he is ba the green. The ese put displaces th bal 600 mene, ‘andthe second put displaces 13 40 m south. What ie moving ina direction 60.0" north of west witha speed of ‘S1Oigm'h, Exactly these ours Inter the course af ts husticane shifts due north. and its speed slows to Jan . as shown inthe figure below How far from Grand ‘Bahasa isthe huricane 4.50 after t passes over the ‘sland? E 25.0 kmh 600" Answer km 103. An archaeologist climbs the Great Pyramid in Giza, Eeypt If the pyramic's heights 136 m and its with s 230 x 10 1m, ‘whats the magnitude and the direction of the ichoeclogist displacement while climbing from the ‘bottom of the pyramid to the top? Answer Solve Graphically 178m 498 104 While following the directions on treasure map. a pirate walks 45.0 mnorth, ‘then ties and walks 75. east. What ‘nngle straight line displacement could the pirate have taken fo veseh the treastse? Answer Solve Graphically im 5S east of nox 105. Emily passes a soccer ball 6 0 m directly across the feld to Kia. who than hicks the ball 14 Sm dieesty down the field to Louisa. What is te magnitude of the balls total ‘displacement ae it tavele betweea Emly and Louisa? Answer Solve Graphically 108 108 109 no A roller coaster moves 85 m horizontally. thea travels rm atan angle of 30.0 above the horizoatal. What i ite Aisplacemant from ste staeuag point? Us peaphical techiniaves Answer 126m ai ‘A novice pilot sets a plane's controls, thinking the plane ‘wally at 250 kn tothe north. Ifthe wind can blow the plane offcourse by 75 km toward the souteas, what is ths plane's revultant displacement? bearing 15° Joaane pulls on a trunk with a 12-N force. Bev pleat right angles to Joanne, How hard must Bev pull to make the frultant force oa the tne 13 N? Answer SN Find the magnitude and disetion of the sesultat of 3 60 N force that acs at an anale of 45" clockwise from the + nis. a 20 force that acte at an angle of 90) from the + ais anda 40 N force that ate at an angle of 300 Sockwise fom the =Y ais Answer Nat 24 ‘lockovise from the +¥ axis A parson walt th path shown ia the igure below. The total tap consists of four straight-line paths. At the end of the walk, what isthe person's resultant displacement rsamured from the starting point? 100.0 m 300.0m Answer 240x10'm 57.2" Sourh of West 2108 bearingChapter 6: Vectors Assignment Analtically Adding Several Vectors at any Angleth) 111 Three superstrong teenagers push a heavy crate across the floor. Dion pushes with a cisplacement of 13.3 mat Shisley pushes with a displacement of 16.5 mat 30", while Joan pushes with a displacement of 195 m at 300 What is the resultant displacement on the erate? Answer Bam 11S? west of non Bearing 345° 112 Find the magnitads and dzscion of the erltat of 60 on ‘placement that act tan anele of 45° elockwace fom the “Vani, 420/m ciplacemont that ante at an angle of ‘Roo the 4am. anda 0m lopacemeat tat aaa sae of 300° elockaee fom the + ane. Answer 8m 240 clockwise from tae +¥ axis 113. St aiplane es ona bearing of 49% Ie ravels 525m. in 5 hours. What ae the components of the plane's avera velocity? Answer 114 A tacing cars velocity is increased wniforaly from 44 ms fo.80 ms ata beating of 150° aver an 1} second period (@) What is the acceleration of the car? (b) What isthe displacement ofthe cas? (b) What are che components of the car acceleration? () What ae the final componets of the cars displacement? Answer (@) 20m () 605m ()-129 Ver 153 How (@) 388 8m Ver 463.63 mF 15 A wain-moving 55 eas of out aa velociy of 15 vs is Seceerated untforly to 17 ave weet over a 12 period (@) Drawa vector dageam ofthe unin sunita velocity? {0) Whatis the acceleration ofthe tain” {@) Whats the dection of te aia? (G) What isthe diplacment ofthe tain? (©) What ate the component ofthe tains aceleration? {G) What are he final components ofthe Gaia's ‘placement? Answer (Hard) (2) 166 me, © o 116 A caris uniformly accelerated atthe rate of +1.2 v's for 12 Sata bearing of 330" The orginal velocity ofthe ear is 380m. (2) Whats its final velocity? (b) What ace the componaste ofthe final velocity? (c) What are the components of the initial velocity? (2) What isthe diplacement ofthe car? (@) What are the components of the cars displacement? (8) What ate the contponente ofthe car's acceleration? Answer +224 mvs 117 A racecar traveling 45 mis 55° North of Westie slowed tnuformly tthe rate of -1.5 mis for ten seconde. (a) What ite inal velocity of the race ear sa 3? (0) What are the components of the final velocity? (c) What are the components of the intial velocity? (2) Whats the diplacement ofthe car? () What ae the components of te ears dieplacement? (O What are the components ofthe cat's acceleration? Answer 30's, east ris The fastest speed ever achieved by a vessel on the water is 555 kaw, which was achieved in 1977 off te coast of ‘Australia Suppose the vessel undergoes an average aoceleration of 1 $ mie ata bearing of 143". The veccel Seeslerates for 1.0 aunute from re (a) Whats ts speed ater that minute in ke? (b) What sits speed after that minute in mis? () What ae the components ofthe final velocity? (@) What are the componests of the stil veloety? (e) Whats the diplacernent ofthe cae? (©) Whatare the components of the cars displacement? (@) What are the components ofthe ears acceleration? Answer (2) 3:80 10" (0) 108 ms 11g South Aftican frogs ae capable of jumping as far as 10.0 m ions hop. Suppose one ofthese froge makes exactly 15 of thoes jumpe ina ime interval of 60.0 «ata bearing of 53. (@) Whats the fog s average speed? (0) What are the components of the frog’ average speed? Ifthe frog lande witha speed equal to its average epeed and comes to a full stop 0.25 later (©) Whats the magnitude of sts average deceleration? (c) What ae the components of the frog's displacement? (@) What are the components of the fog’ accelerauon? Answer (a) 250m () “1omvs!Chapter 6: Vectors Assignment Kinematies & Vectors @) 109 The frst permanent public railway was built by George 22 1 Stephenson aac opened ia Cleveland Ohio, in 1825. The average speed ofthe tains was 240 kaw. Suppose a tain roving at tis speed begins decelerating by 0.20 ms*in a tection of 22 East of Nor nail t aches a spss of 80 imi (@) Find the time it takes the tran to decelerate (b) What ae dhe components of the final velocity? (e) What ae the components ofthe inital velocity? (@) Whatis the diplacernent ofthe train” () What ae the components ofthe train's displacement? (f) Wnatars the componente ofthe tua » acceleration? Answer me Mary Rife, of Texas, seta women's world speed recond for sailing In 1977. her vessel, Proud Mary. reached a speed of S17 x 10° km/h ata beasing of 125" Suppose it takes 80s for the boa to decelerate from its top speed 10.8 speed of 200 x 10" km, (@) What isthe magnitude of the deceleration? (fb) Wht distance is traveled ar Proud May slows down? () What ae the components of the vereel Prom Mary’ = final velocsty? (@) What ae the components of the vessel Proud Mary's inal velosity?” (g) What is the diplacement ofthe vassel Proud Magy? (What are the components of the vessel Proud Mary? sisplacement? (@) Wistar the components ofthe vessel Proud Mary? acceleration? Answer @ ©) S3x10m In 1990, Dave Campos of the United States rode a speciat -iotoreycle called Easyrider at an average speed of 518 pose that at some point he sendy decteases his speed from 1000 percent ro 600 percent of his average speed dusing an saterval of 2.00 min a¢ a bearing of 85 {@) Whats the distance taveled ding that ime Saterval? (b) What ae the componsats ofthe final velocity” () What ae the components ofthe intial velocity? (@) What isthe diplacerent ofthe motoreycle? (@) What are the components of the motoreycle's ‘izplacement? (f) What are the components ofthe motorcycla’s acceleration? Answer 38km, Am automobile, which sot the world record for fccsleration. increased speed fom ses 0 96.0 nv ia 507 sata bearing of (a) Wat sistance wae traveled by the time tn final epee Was achieved” (b) What are the components of the displacement? Answer 410m 14 Ls 126 Rt 18 A carmoving 13-Westof Noth along a stag, evel oad tacreases te elo nsormiy fom 616 ste 432 asia ibs (a) Whatis he cas acceleration? (6) What sts average velo? (@) How fared move inl coating? CB) Whacare the components of he Ha locity? {©) What ae the components of the ial veloc? (@) What's the diplacemeat of the car? {S) What ae tho components of th cars csplacement? (5) What asthe conipenente cf the sar #actsesation) Answer (3) some (b seme (3) Mom An airplane sta from rst and undergoes a unifoem acecleanen of 30 mls for 300 sata bearing of 271 iefoe ening the pound {@) Whats hs dplacement done th 3005? (3) Wht are th components of us Srpacemen? Answer 1350_m “The Tokyo Expres is uniformly accelerates fom rst t 410 sue for LO mia. ina duction of 20 Noh of West (a) How far does it travel dusng this time? (0) What are the components of the displacement during {his ime interval? () What ae te components of is acceleration? Answer 1800 m ‘A car starting from rest is accelerated atthe constant rate of 3.0 mi’ sna direction of 2” South of West? (a) What isits speed at the end of 8.0 5? (b) How fae dict eravsl danny the fest 80 =? (c) What are dhe components ofthe final velocity? (6) What are the components of the initial velocity? Answer (2) 24m (6) 96m ‘The world's fastest warship belongs to the United States Navy. This vessel, whch foate on a cushion ofa, can rove asfastas 1.7 x 10° lam. Suppose that during 2 taining exercise the ship is moving vt 20.O'm/s at bearing of 187" when it begins to accelerate. After 13.0 sof Sseelerating. a distance of 200 0 mis waveled (@) Calculate the value forthe acceleration during the ship's Gisplacement (@) What are the componente ofthe warship’ soceleration? Answer 267 mtChapter 6: Vectors Assignment Kinematies & Vectors @) 129. The highest spocd tobe achieved by a standard non-racing °° sports cari 350 x 10° lanl. Assume the car accelerates st £00 mis ata bearing of 330" (@) Hove long would this car take to reach its maximum, pasa iit nally atest? (b) What distance would the ear travel during this time? () What ae the components ofthe car's displacement? (G) What ae the components ofthe car's acceleration? Answer @) (©) 118x10'm 130 A Dullec leaves the muzzle ofa rifle with a speed of 600 five, atan angle cf 20° above the honzontal” The baveel of the nile i909 lone, (@) What isthe accelcration of the bullet while inthe ‘arral? (6) What isthe horizontal acceleration of the bulle”” () What is the vertical acceleration of the bull? Answer 2x1 ms 131 The lightest carn the world was built in London and ‘weighed les than 10 ke. Ite mazimam spesd wae 5 0 kmh Suppose the deiver of dis vehicle applies the brakes wile the caris moving ais maximum spocd and ata bearing of 2558 The ear stops ater traveling 160m. (@) Calculate the magnitude ofthe deceleration (b) What ae che components of the car's deceleration? Answer “stave 132, The skid marks left by the decelerating ja-powered car The spurt of America wore 9.6 km loag. The car docelerated at the rate of 2.0 mir ata bearing of 245 (@) What wae the intial veloicty of th car? (0) What are che componets ofthe car's inal velocity? Answer 7.2.x 10° kwh 1955 mv 133, With a cruising speed of 2.30 x 10" kmh, the French rupersonis passenger jet Cancomse i the faster commercial airplane. Suppose the landing speed is 200 peroent of the ‘rise speed and lands oa 5 toasay alizaed in a direction fof 25 West of North? (@) Over wat distance does the plane travel toa complete Stop if its deceleration has a magnitude of 5 80 m/e? () What ae the components of the displacement? Answer Lal 154. The Boeing 747 can carry more than 360 passengers and haga manumum speed of abovt 9.70 x 10" lam. After takeoff the plane takes a certain time o reach its maximum speed. Suppose the plane lias a constant acceleration of 480 mivona Searing of 355°? (@) What distance does the plane travel between the ‘moment its speed i 50.0 percent of maximum and the foment ste manimium speed i attained” (p) What ae th companante of the citance the plane traveled? howe so Ati pines esos ome Gv momwctinansuvanenuncea Enon cmp rns tenes 218 ms 156 A plane starting at rst at the south end of a munway tandergoss a constant acceleration of +1.6 me for distance of 1600 m ina dizection of 23° West of South before takeoff (a) Want sth plane's veloety at mkeont (b) What are the component's ofthe plane's velocity? () What isthe time required for takeoff? Answer (@) 116m (b) 4478 157 A speedboat increase ite velocity fom 25 mls to 35 mls ia a ditection of 35 east of west fora distance of 250 m (a) Find the magnitude ofthe boar’ aeceleration. () Find the components ofthe boat» acceleration () Find the time t takes the boat to travel this distance Answer (@ Ime to the west (835Chapter 6: Vectors Assignment Graphing. Kinematics & Vectors G) 138: The graph shows the velocity of motorcyele moving in a rection of 73° south of west. Assume that direction of the Ssccelsration is along the same line asthe veloeity (@) Determine the acceleration of the motorcycle att = 1 Second (b) Determine the components ofthe acceleration at t= L second sees) Answer 139 The eraph show the velocity of @ tain moving ina slirection of 35° East of North Assume thatthe train's Acceleration is inthe same direction 25 the velocity (@).Faad the avveleration of the object betwosa the tenth fd the Afteenth second of tavel (0) What are che componeats of the acceleration ducing between the tenth and the Afteenth second of wave Fro @ ome @ 0 (©) Im @ me 149 The graph show the velocity ofa car moving ina cirection cof 55° Bact of South, Assume thatthe ear «acceleration ie {a the anme dirscticn a the veloessy (@) Whats the acceleration at t= 24 seconds? (b) What are the components of the acceleration att= 2.4 seconde? ie Jo i “coco Answer 141, The gap show the velocity af car moving in a csecion cf 25) East of South -Assuine thatthe sv = displacement is sn he same direction a the velocity and acceleration {@) How faran objet moves dune the frst 49 seconds (@) What az th components ofthe objects displacement Grin the et 45 seconde? ae tee yn AnswerChapter 6: Vectors 12 13 Ma Assignment Graphing. Kinematics & Vectors G) ‘The graph show the velocity of runner moving ina rection of 55° East of North, Assume thatthe roaaer's ‘Ssplacement i in the same cssetion a= the veloity nd ‘acceleration, {@) Determine the distance traveled by the runner whose ‘locity tune graph i given inthe igure tot left ‘Consider the fll 8 second interval. (©) What are che componeats of the displacement during the full § second interval” Teens) |S Answer 90m ‘You head downstream on a river in a canoe. You can paddle at 5.0 kovh and te verve Rowang at 20 kmh How far dowasiream wall you be sn 30 miztes? Answer 3.5 km: Refer to Problems ang Solusions Manval ‘You head downstream on a rver in an outboard motorboat ‘The cureatis fowang at arate of 1.50 mils. After 3000 min. ‘you find that you have traveled 24 2 km How lena will t {ake you to travel back upstream fo your original point of departure? Answer 385 mia. Dave rows a boat across a iver at 4.0 mls. The sver ows 360 mis and is 360 m across (@) Ia what direction relative tothe shore , does Dave's boat 20? () How long does it take Dave to cross the rves? (©) How far downstream is Dave's landing point” (@) How loag would st ake Dave to cross the ver if there Were n0 current? Answer (a) 340 relative to shore () 905 (©) 540m @ 90s 146 18 Ke 150 A motorboat travels at 8.5 mvs. It heads straight across a fiver 110m wide (a) IF the water lows downstream ata rate of 38 mls ‘whats the boat's resultant velocity? (b) How Tong doos it take th boat to reach the opposite howe” Answer (@) 93 ms 28 () Be A boat heads direetly across a river 41 m wide at 3.8 mls. Ths cucrent ic Howing dowarteeam at] me (a) Wants the remltant velocity of th boat? (0) How much aime does i take the boat (0 cross the iver? () How far downstream isthe boat when teaches the other side? (@ 44s 30 () 1s © 24m A boat moving at 12 mein still water moves Perpendicular to a ver current which is Rowing ata speed. Of duke. In wat direction and with what speed should {he boat head i iis to each 3 point on the other side ofthe fiver digacly apport te searing pount? Answer 18.43 upateam Deiemhe ‘The resultant motion of boat on a siver is 20 kewh in a direction making an angle of 60? from the flow ofthe cument. Ife aver is 15 km wide. how long doce it take {he boat to eros che river? Answer 0.088 hor 5.3 min ‘A man rows across a river at 40 midhe_ The boats always. ‘kept heading at right angles to the steam of water. The river slowing at 6.0 mudi and is 0.20 mu acrose (a) Waat ausction and with wat epasd dose the boat actually 20 relative (othe shor. (6) Flow loag does it take him to cross the river (6) How far downstream s his landing point from his faring poust (@) How long would it take him o eros the niver i here Answer (@) 72 mph 56.3 from cunzent 337 degrees from shore (0) 0.05 ie (2) 03m (6) 0.05 hr.Chapter 6: Vectors Assignment iver Problems (k) 151 Apply the Pythagorean theorem to find the magnitude ofthe {stultnt velocity vector forthe following pespendiculae velocities (@) aish swimming ac 3.0 mys" avoss a river that moves at some (b) a surfer traveling at 1.0 on across a wave hat is traveling at60:ms Answer (@) 58ms @) bias 15) Find the direction of the somltant velocities foreach (a) ath wimming at 30 mls aovoss aver that moves at Sa (b) a surfer traveling at 1.0 ma ‘ravaling at 50 mis oss. wave that is Answer (a) 39? downriver from its itended path (8) 913° from the dieetion the wave is taveling 153, A boat heading aorth crosses a wide svar wath a velocity of 10.00 kwh relative tothe water The river has a uniform velocity of 5.00 kom due east. Determine the boat's ‘sloeity with respect to an observer on the shore Answer 118k 26.60 east of north with respect tothe earth 154 A river flows due east at 1.50 mls. A boat erosses the river from the south shore to the north shore by maintaining a ‘constant velecty of 10.0 mie due nozth rlative to the water. (@) What isthe velocity ofthe boat as viewed by an ‘observer on shore” (b) Tithe iver is 325m wide, how far downstream has the boat moved by the tune it zeaches the aorth shore? Answer (@) 10.1 mvs at 8.53" east of nosh © Bem 155A hunter wishes o cross a nver thats 1.5 km wide and that flows with a speed of 5.0 kwh. The hunter uses a small powerboat that moves at a manimium speed of 12 km/h with fespect tothe water. What is the minimum time necessary forcrossing? Answer oh 156 157 158 159 160 ‘A swimmer can swim in still water ata speed of 950 m/s He inane to swim dusctly aerate a iva eat nas 2 downstream current of 375 m/s (a) What most the swimuner's heading be? (8) What sis velocity relative tothe Bank? Answer (@) 28.20 upstream from straight across (b) 8.72 avs across the ver ‘A boat moves through a iver at 7.5 mvs relative to the Water, regardless of the boat's direction The water in the savers flowing at 1.5 mie how long dose take the boat to mle around tip consizng of 250 m dieplacement downstream followed by a 250 m displaces upstream? Answer Tse A water spider maintains an average position onthe surface ofa steam by daring upstream (agains the cureat). then Anifeing downstream (with the current) to its original postion The eran ia the stream e000 ms relative to fhe shore , and the water spider darts upstream 0.560.m (Gelative toa spot on shore) in 0,800 s during the frst pat ofits motion. Use upstream ae the postive direction (a) Dstermne both the valocity of the water spuday colaivs (o the water during sts dash upstream and its velosty during is daft downstream, (i) How far upstream relative to the water does the water spidet move during one cycle ofthis upstream and downstream motion? velocity ofthe water epider relative Answer (@) 1200 avs, 0.000 mis (6) 0.960:m. () 0.500 mvs ‘A swimmer heads directly across a river. swimming at ‘amine speed of 1.6 ms salative to eull water She fmives ata pein 40 m dosinsineam from the point directly across the river, whic is 60m wide (2) What isthe Spood of the river cuzent? (fb) What the swimmers span solic tothe shore? (c)_ Inwhat direction should she head so a5 to ave atthe point directly eppesite her starting point? Answer (2) Sms (b) 178 ave © 0° ‘An oceanliner is heading due aoith with a speed of 8 5 mys felatve to the water A sinal sadboat is heading 45°, east of north wath a speed of 10 m/s relative tothe Water Find the relative velocity (magnitude and direction) ofthe sailboat as observed by the passengers onthe oceanline. AnswerChapter 6: Vectors Assignment iver Problems (k) 61 A yacht can travel ata speed of 3.33 mls relative tothe ‘water. The captain washes to seach a marina that 300 kam ‘ireetly aorost the ver from his location. The Water is loning ata speed of 111 m/s. At what angle (measured ‘upstam relative tothe perpendicular ne erossing the ses) mas he capa see the Bato fash his Answer 19.4" upsveam 162, A boat tha can travel a4 kmh ia still water crosses a river ‘Wath a current of 2 dan/h. At what angle must the boat be pointed upstream (ie. selauive tote actual path) #920 Straight across the river Answer a0 163, A man points his rowboat north from Aco B . straight ‘gross a river of wath 100 m. The river Bows duc east. The ‘mun stars across , rowing steadily at 0.75 mys and reaches the other ade ofthe sver st point C150 m downeteamn ‘rom is starting pow (a) Whatis the speed ofthe civer? (@) While the man is crossing the river, what is his ‘locity relative t te shove” Answer (a) L125 ms oy 1352ms os $42-knifa wind blows towasd 215°, whe a plane heads oward at 152 kwh, What ss the resultant veloetyof the plane? Answer 160 inv 0 16s. You area pilot on an aircraft camier. You must fy to another aucraft carrier 0% 1450 km ata beating of 45° of, ‘Your positon , moving at 36 krvh due east. The wind is ‘lowang from the south at 72 kav. Calculate the heading ‘and aie speod needed to reach the camer 5 h after you ‘ake off Hint Draw a displacement vector diazram. Answer [Refer to Probloms and Solutions Manual, S80 kesh SS eat of north 165 A robin is ying south (180°) forthe winter at arate of 40 Inulse per not mbes st as inte 3 husrcane blowing de ‘west (270? at 100 miles per hour. Whats the naw velocity ‘of the robin relative to the ground? Answer 108 miles per hour 28" 167 The pilot ofan airplane wishes to reach point 300 km east, of the staring point To avoid a seem area. the plot decides to proveed to the destination n two hops. On the fist hop. th plot fies due northeast and onthe second ‘hop di south (3) How many kilometers should be fowa ta the aonheast? (b) How many kdlometer sourkward? Answer a 2h km 5 300m, 168. A weathor station release a weather balloon, The balloon's ‘buoyancy causes sto travel sunight up at 1500 m. At the same time. a wand displaces it horizontally 650 m. What is the magnitude and direction (with reference to the ‘horizontal ofthe resultant displacement? Answer 1600 mais (07 (up fromm horizontal) 169A bank in downtown Boston is robbed (see the map ) To slude police, the robbers escape by helicopter, making three fccersive fights dasenbed bythe following displacements: 32 kam, 45° south of east, 53 kon, 26° north of west. 26 km, 16° east of south. At the end of the third ight they are captured. In what town are they apprehended? (Use the feometacal method to acl there dueplacemente on the ) Answer 179 A tunis placed onan incline plane that forms a 65" angle ‘with the horizontal Caloulate the pespendicular and parallel accelerations Answer 3.99 nis parallel, 8.95 ave perpendicularChapter 6: Vectors Assignment Acceleration Down A Ramp (mi) 171 A25kg block slides down a 250 incline plane with 2 ‘Sonstantaccelartion The block stat from rest tthe top. Atthe bottom its velocity reaches 0.65 ms- The length of the incline is 1.6 meters (@) Use kinamati formulas to determine the acceleration of the block. () Use vector peometry to determine the acceleration down the samp. (9) Ace the to values equal? If not explain why Answer @ Bm o () Yes 17 On planet Zac the acceleration is 3 5 mle? fan object ie placed on a fnctionless incline plane , what isthe Sccelevation ofthe object? Answer 173, A skier quate low and racer down a 180 tk loge During 25 einterval. the skier accelerates at 25 mys. What are the horizontal (perpendicular tothe direction of free Answer 24 mis077 mvs