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Nota Bab 3
Bab 3 Pengangkutan
Aorta
Arteri pulmonari Injap sabit 3.3 Darah Manusia
1. Darah terdiri daripada plasma dan sel darah.
Vena kava Vena 2. Jenis-jenis sel darah ialah sel darah merah, sel darah
pulmonari
putih dan platelet.
Atrium kanan Atrium kiri 3. Empat kumpulan darah manusia ialah A, B, AB dan O.
4. Kumpulan darah O merupakan penderma universal.
Injap trikuspid Injap bikuspid Kumpulan darah AB merupakan penerima universal.
Mengangkut
Mengangkut
oksigen, karbon
air, mineral dan
dioksida, air dan
makanan
bahan lain
Tiada organ
Jantung
untuk mengepam
mengepam darah
bahan ke seluruh
ke seluruh badan
tumbuhan
Melibatkan proses
Melibatkan proses
resapan dan
resapan
transpirasi
Notes Chapter 3
Chapter 3 Transport
3.1 Transport System in Organisms • Vein
The blood vessels that carry blood back to the heart
1. Simple organisms such as Amoeba do not have a
specific transport system. Transport of substances in this • Capillary
organism occurs through diffusion. Very small blood vessels that connect arteries and the
veins
2. Complex organisms such as humans and animals have
a special transport system. 3. Circulation of blood from the heart to the entire body
consists of pulmonary circulation and systemic circulation.
3. Transport system is important to:
• Transport oxygen and nutrients from the environment Lungs Pulmonary vein
to the body cells Pulmonary
artery
• Eliminate carbon dioxide and excretory products such
as urea from body cells to the environment Aorta
Vena
cava Key:
3.2 Transport System in Humans Oxygenated
Heart blood
1. Structure of the human heart:
Deoxygenated
Whole body blood
Aorta (except lungs)
Pulmonary artery Semilunar valves
Transports
oxygen, carbon Transports water,
dioxide, water and minerals and food
other substance
No organ to
Heart pumps
pump substance
blood to all parts
to all parts of
of the body
plants
Involves diffusion
Involves diffusion
and transpiration
process
process