Universidad Técnica Federico Santa Marı́a Sede JMC Viña del Mar

Formulario de Estadı́stica Descriptiva

X(1) ≤ X(2) ≤ X(3) ≤ · · · ≤ X(n) fi = ni /n M ci = (LIi + LSi )/2,

j
Nj =
X
ni , k = 1 + 3.3 log10 (n),
Clase ni fi Ni Fi M ci √
i=1 k = n,
I1 n1 f1 N1 F1 M c1
j X(n) − X(1) + 1(unidad)
I2 n2 f2 N2 F2 M c2 X
a = ,
.. .. .. .. .. .. Fj = fi , k
. . . . . . i=1 1
Ik nk fk Nk Fk M ck Ii = [LIi , LSi ], LI1 = X(1) − unidad.
2

n
1X
Qj = P25j , ∆1 = nM o − nM o−1 , DM e = |Xi − M e|,
Pj = X( j (n+1)) , n
100 i=1
Dj = P10j , ∆2 = nM o − nM o+1 ,
aPj nj IQR = Q3 − Q1 ,
 
Pj = LIPj + − NPj −1 , M e = P50 , aM o · ∆1
nPj 100 M o = LM o + S
∆1 + ∆ 2 CV = ,
X

n
n n
X " n #
wi ≥ 0 ; wi = 1, 1X 1 X 2 1X
i=1
X = Xi , S2 = Xi2 − nX , mr = (Xi − X)r ,
n
i=1
n−1 n
i=1
n i=1
X
Xw = wi Xi , k k k
2
X X X
i=1 X = fi M ci , S2 = fi M c2i − X , mr = fi (M ci − X)r ,
i=1 i=1 i=1

m3 m4
γ1 = , γ2 = − 3, Yi = aXi + b, a, b ∈ R,
Sn3 S4 BS = min{X(n) , Q3 + 1.5IQR}, 
3(X − M e) D9 − D1 Y = aX + b,
As = , K = − 1, BI = max{X(1) , Q1 − 1.5IQR}, SY2 = a2 SX
2 ,
S 1.9IQR

ni
pi = , m
n n
1 X
X
Xm SD2 = pi Si2 , cov(X, Y ) = (Xi − X)(Yi − Y )
XT = pi X i , i=1 n − 1 i=1
i=1 m
X cov(αX, βY ) = αβcov(X,Y)
ST2 = SD2 + SE2 SE2 = pi (X i − X T )2 ,
i=1

X /Y B1 B2 Bs Total nij cov(X,Y) SXY

fij = r = =
A1 n11 n12 ... n1s n1· n SX SY SX SY
A2 n21 n22 ... n2s n2· fij nij /n nij
.. .. .. .. .. .. fi/j = = = Yi = β0 + β1 Xi + i
. . . . . . f·j n·j/n n·j SXY
Ar nr1 nr2 ... nrs nr· r s βb1 = 2
XX SX
Total n·1 n·2 ... n·s n·· SXY = fij Ai Bj − XY
i=1 j=1 βb= = Y − βb1 X

Prof. Jonathan Acosta Segundo Semestre 2019