Propet seb Rat ‘The Pearl 209077 aa 1 Eng.Tk | o9-Maros | Eng.ic DrAE Eola 3 Pile Pile Cap, height h Loaded area— ac, be 0.866s| PILE CAP DESIGN DESIGN INPUT - 3-PILE PILE CAP - CONCENTRICALLY LOADED. Pile details Pile diameter pu = 450.0 mm Pile capacity (service) eae = 750.00 kN Pile spacing 5 = 1360.0 mm Pile spacing OK Pile cap overhang © = 500.0 mm Edge distance OK Pile cap details Pile cap dimensions, dimension in x-x axis direction LL = sin(60) x 5+ doe +2 x @ = 2.619 m dimension in y-y axis direction b= 54 dum #2 x6 = 2.800 m ws dowt 2 @ = 4.450 m Wa = duit 2 @ = 4.450 m Diagonal length of sides Lose ang = V((Lews)? + ((B-we)/2)?) = 4.950 m Overall thickness of pile cap h = 750.0 mm Plle embedment distance Embedment distance OK Concrete cover c= 75.0 mm Trial bar diameter ee = 49.4. mmPropet seb Rat ‘The Pearl 209077 aa 2 Eng.Tk | o9-Maros | Eng.ic DrAE Effective depin doch eo de daad2 = $05 mm doy dou 1.0 Xow: = 486 mm dds = (dex + dy) 2 = 496 mm Column details Column width along xx axis 100.0 mm Column with along y-y axis 800.0 mm Material properties Yield strength of tension reinforcement y= 415 Nimm? Concrete strength fF. = 40.000 Nimm? Concrete density pe= 24.0 kNim? Loading details Note: The following calculations assume that the centroid of the pile cap coincides with that of the pile group. 1250.00 kN xb -sin(60) x Column axial dead load Pat ‘Area of pile cap Bowe sap32 = 6.54 m* Weight of pile cap Puc = (Acop «h=3 x x dot? x @ul8) x pe = 115.967 KN, ‘Surcharge pressure on cap prwr= 0.000 Nimm? Surcharge load Pus = par (LB (in(S0) x Lai ong2/2 - ac x Be) = 0.000 KN Column axiallive load Pe 425.000 kN Total column load (unfactored) Po = Pa + Pi = 1678.00 kN The service loas per pile (Pr Pac Paid = 596,988 kN Pile ox Total column oad (factored) Pun 1.2 Pat 1.6 x Pu= 2480,000 kN The ultimate load per pile = (Put 1.2 x (Put + Pau = 773.054 KN PILE CAP FORGES - TIED ARCH METHOD dain = V(si2) + (0.2885)? = 778.968 mm aun = V(deua? + ds?) = 923.448 mm 6 = atan(da (ds) = 97.516 deg 61 = acos((Vds? + 0.288 *s)2))ixa,9) = 46.967 deg Compression within pile cap Gnas = Py sie €08(0) = 1439.409 kN ‘Tension within pile cap T= Cros sin(6i)/2 = $26,072 kN COMPRESSION IN PILE CAP - SUGGESTED ADDI ONAL CHECKS Check compression diagonal as an unreinforced column, using a core equivalent to 2 pile diameters‘The Pearl 209077 aa 3 Eng.Tk | o9-Maros | Eng.ic DrAE 55 x 0.60 x fe x xx ((2 x dyn}? = 8397.47 kN Compression - OK Check bearing capacity of pilecap over piles Ass x don’ld = 489043 mm? Aa = Aw = 6544410 mm? Pag = 0.55 x 0.85 x Pex At min(2, sqrt{ Az/ As )) = 5948.243 KN ing - OK Check bearing capacity of pilecap under column A 1: be = 240000 mm? Po = 0.65 x 0.85 x fsx At x min(2, sqrl( Az A: )) = 10608.000 kN, TENSION STEEL IN PILE CAP 1110.75 « Moment at face of column Distance trom pile to face of column max(677 « 8 min(asbe) | 2, 0 mm) = 579.0 mm Pressure due to ple cap selfweight and surcharge qu= 1.2» (Dur Put Ace) = 0.024 Nim? Width at column face bw = if xnees L -Ws, wet 2x S77 x xusa, B) = 2.42 m Ultimate moment at column face Mar= Paste % xace Qu (Wa x Xt? /2.4 2. 577% xn /8)= 440.8 kN Area of tension steel required for flexure fx = iff < 27.58 Nimm#, 0.85, max{ .5, 0.85 - 0.08 x (f'.- 27.58 Nimm:) / 6.89 Nimm4)) = 9.760 = 0.919 pi = 0.242, Re Sax (1 ~ 0.588 xo) = 9.208 Ruegh = Muy (Pe de? ) bw = 0.024183 J= sart(max(.25 - Rage! 0.85 /2..0)) + 5 = 0.9874 2410 mm? Minimum ratio of tension reinforcement for temperature and shrinkage ‘Aaaec= Moy! (0.90 xb x x db = 0.001800 Aan ® max( 3 % V\Pe) « Bx do [fy 200 xb x db!) Anon 5272 mm? Aas = (4/9 x max(Aa.1/Antes)) Anon = {Arne > Ass, max(pninx b x hy Asta), Max{pni x B x hy Asm)Propet seb Rat ‘The Pearl 209077 aa 4 Eng.Tk | o9-Maros | Eng.ic DrAE Anon = 8780 mm? Aa oa.somat= max(Aets, Axion, Ae.3) = 3780 mm? Aaoa = Aare scna | (2 « €08(30)) = 2482 mm? Try 9 No #6 bar(s) Each set of bars should be placed in the direction of axis connecting center of piles (triangular pattern) Avsey = 2565 ma? dees = D:= 49.0 mm As_peov x fy 1 (0.85 x fe x b) coo aeons = 9.088 0.003 x ((dbx ~ cnn) Gee) = 0.400 CLEAR DISTANCE BETWEEN BARS IN TENSION (ACI 7.6 ‘Assume reinforcing is put into a strip with a width equal to 3 pile diameters role = 1)) = 186.4 mm Clear spacing spenw = max(0 mm, (spe deal) = 147.3 mm Bar spacing, c-¢ spe =max(0 mm, (3 x 4 Spin = max(doe, 25.4 mm) = 26.4 mm Spmac= 457.2 mm joing - OK DEVELOPMENT OF TENSION STEEL All bars must be provided with standard 180° end hooks. Check hook development length (ACI 12.5) lens (0.02 x Bx x fy/ MUP) x doa = 301.076 mm mods = if(don<=35.814 mm)&&(d.>=63.5 mm)),0.7, 1.0) = 0.7, ley = max(lo.1 x mods, 162.4 mm, 8 x dew) = 210.8 mm Hook development length OK SHEAR ACI 15.5 ‘Shear checks Punching of single pile must be checked Punching of pile at corner must be checked Punching of overlapping piles must be checked, ‘One way shear @d distance in the section parallel to y-y axis is not applicable ‘One way shear @d distance in the section parallel to x-x axis Is not applicable Punching shear @ d/2 from column face is not applicable One way shear @ column face in the section parall ‘One way shear @ column face in the section parall Punching shear @ column face must be checked 1 to y-y axis direction must be checked Ito x-x axis must be checkedPropet seb Rat ‘The Pearl 209077 aa 5 Eng.Tk | o9-Maros | Eng.ic DrAE CHECK PUNCHING OF SINGLE PILE (ACI11.12.2) b =x (dy + 6s) = 2971.8 mm Vox x (Ps) x bo x de = 3096.086 KN Ve=OkN We Veo = Papi= 773.4 KN 18 x (Ve + Vs) 222.065 kN ox CHECK PUNCHING OF SINGLE PILE AT CORNER (ACI11.12.2) be= mx (dom + dolé + 2 x (8 + dote/2) = 2192.9 mm Vo= 4 x (Pe) x box de = 2284.669 KN Ve= ON Vr = 0.75 x (Vo # Va) = 1713.502 KN Vor 773.4 KN Pile punching capacity at corn CHECK PUNCHING OF OVERLAPPING PILES (ACI11.12.2) be= nx (dow + dt) + 2x 8 = 5674.8 mm Ve= 4 x df) x be x da = $909,015 KN Vez 0KN Vo = 0.75 x (Vo # Va) = 4431.762 KN Veo = 2x Pus = 1546.1 KN ONE-WAY (BEAM) SHEAR — THREE PILE CAP (ACI 11.12, 15.5) Design ultimate shear force @ column face max( (L- © = dsi2 ~ 288 « § - ac!2}, 0 mm) = 1305.3 mm be = min((wa + 2 « (oFdnl2) *tan(30)).(V(2xm-2)) b= 2050.6 mm 773.084 kN. Muy (Vuun * de) = 4.150 r capacity Section shi Concrete strength = 40.000 Nimm? pe = Ax perf ( be x de ) = 0.002522 f (dunce) « (3.5 - 2.5 x VMra) = 0.536 fe= 1.9 « V(P-) = 0.998 Nimm? f= 2500 pa! VMu:= 0.038 Nimm? Ver = fh (ffs) x bu x dy = 564.498 KNwees ‘The Pearl pores 09077 sean co —— Pena [oeaeros | ena fn forme | Var= min( Ver, 10x fe)» bu» Go) = $84,499 KN Ve max Veo, 2x Vf) x be x ds ) = 1068.189 kN Ve=0KN OMe = 0.78 x (Ve # Wi 804.142 kN TWO-WAY (PUNCHING) SHEAR CHECK (ACI 11.122 Total length of shear perimeter at column face (CRS! Design Handbook) One-way shear capacity -OK Perimeter (@di2) be = 2 x (be + do + ae + dx) = 3983.8 mm Perimeter (@tace) be = 2 « (ac + be) = 2000.0 mm Concrete strength 40.000 Nimm? Punching shear Veo = Put (Pro + Pai) x (sxmin(b,s)iL? = 2210.810 KN ‘Shear capacity of concrete w= max(iN==3, $77 xs, s/2)-ad2, s/2- bu2, 001 mm) = $79.0 mm Ver = (df) x (Bolla) x 2x Vf) x Bex do = 41777.704 kN Vea = min( Ver, 32x ‘ffe) x be x dy ) = 4777.704 kN Ve max{ Vee, 4 x VPs) x be x db ) = 4150.60 kN Ve=0KN We 78 x (Ve+ Vs 3442.875 kN