1.

) 5a2 + a = a·( 5a + 1 )
2.) m2 + 2mx + x2 = ( m + x )2
3.) a2 + a - ab - b = (a2 + a) - (ab + b) = a·(a+1) - b·(a + 1) = ( a - b ) · ( a + 1 )
4.) x2 - 36 = ( x + 6 ) · ( x - 6 )
5.) 9x2 - 6xy + y2 = (3x)2 - 2·3x·y + y2 = ( 3x - y )2
8.) 1 + x3 = 13 + x3 = ( 1 + x ) · ( 1 - x + x2 )
9.) 27a3 - 1 = (3a)3 - 13 = ( 3a - 1 ) · ( 9a2 + 3a + 1 )
10.) x5 + m5 = ( x + m ) · ( x4 - mx3 + m2x2 - m3x + m4 )
11.) a3 - 3a2b + 5ab2 = a ( a2 - 3ab + 5b2 )
12.) 2xy - 6y + xz - 3z = 2y(x - 3) + z(x - 3) = (2y + z)·(x - 3) = ( x - 3 ) · ( 2y + z )
13.) 1 - 4b + 4b2 = 12 - 2·2b + (2b)2 = ( 1 - 2b )2
18.) a6 + 1 = (a 2)3 + 13 = ( a2 + 1 ) · ( a4 - a2 + 1 )
19.) 8m3 - 27y6 = (2m)3 - (3y2)3 = ( 2m - 3y2 ) · ( 4m2 + 6my2 + 9y4 )
20.) 16a2 - 24ab + 9b2 = (4a)2 - 2·4a·3b + (3b)2 = ( 4a - 3b )2
21.) 1 + a7 = ( 1 + a ) · ( 1 - a + a2 - a3 + a4 - a5 + a6 )
22.) 8a3 - 12a2 +6a - 1 = (2a)3 - 3·(2a)2·(1) + 3·2a·12 - 13 = ( 2a - 1 )3
23.) 1 - m2 = 12 - m2 = ( 1 + m ) · ( 1 - m )
25.) 125a6 + 1 = (5a2)3 + 13 = ( 5a2 + 1 ) · ( 25a4 - 5a2 + 1 )
26.) a2 + 2ab + b2 - m2 = (a + b)2 - m2 = ( a + b + m ) · ( a + b - m )
27.) 8a2b + 16a3b - 24a2b2 = 16a3b + 8a2b - 24a2b2 = 8a2b ( 2a - 3b + 1 )
28.) x5 - x4 + x - 1 = x4(x - 1) + 1(x - 1) = ( x4 - 1 ) · ( x - 1 )
30.) 25x4 - 81y2 = (5x2)2 - (9y)2 = ( 5x2 + 9y ) · ( 5y2 - 9y )
31.) 1 - m3 = ( 1 - m ) · ( 1 + m + m2 )
33.) 21m5n - 7m4n2 + 7m3n3 - 7m2n = 7m2n ( 3m3 - m2n + mn2 - 1 )
37.) b2 + 12ab + 36a2 = 36a2 +12ab + b2 = (6a)2 + 2·6a·b + b2 = ( 6a + b )2
43.) 343 + 8a3 = 73 + (2a)3 = ( 7 + 2a ) · ( 49 - 14a +4a2 )
44.) 12a2bx - 15a2by = 3a2b ( 4x - 5y )
46.) 6am - 4an - 2n + 3m = 6am + 3m - 4an - 2n = 3m(2a + 1) -2n(2a + 1 ) =
( 3m - 2n ) · ( 2a + 1 )
47.) 81a6 - 4b2c8 = (9a3)2 - (2bc4)2 = ( 9a3 + 2bc4 ) · ( 9a3 - 2bc4 )
51.) a2 - d2 + n2 - c2 - 2an - 2cd = a2 - 2an + n2 - d2 - 2cd - c2 =
(a2 - 2an + n2) - 1(d2 + 2cd + c2) = (a - n)2 - (d + c)2 = {a - n + (d + c) } · {
a - n - (d + c)} = ( a - n + d + c ) · ( a - n - d - c )
53.) x - 64 = x3 - 43 = ( x - 4 ) · ( x2 + 4x + 16 )
3

54.) x3 - 64x4 = x3 ( 1 - 64x )

55.) 18ax5y3 - 36x4y3 - 54x2y8 = 18x2y3 ( ax3 - 2x2 - 3y5 )
56.) 49a2b2 - 14ab + 1 = (7ab)2 - 2·7ab·1 + 12 = ( 7ab - 1 )2
57.) ( x + 1 )2 - 81 = (x + 1)2 - 92 = (x + 1 + 9)·(x + 1 - 9) = ( x + 10 ) · ( x - 8 )
58.) a2 - ( b + c )2 = {a + (b + c)}·{a - (b + c)} = ( a + b + c ) · ( a - b - c )
61.) 9a3 + 63a - 45a2 = 9a3 - 45a2 + 63a = 9a ( a2 - 5a + 7 )
62.) ax + a - x - 1 = a(x + 1) - 1(x + 1) = ( a - 1 ) · ( x + 1 )
63.) 81x4 + 25y2 - 90x2y = 81x4 - 90x2y + 25y2 = (9x2)2 - 2·(9x2)·(5y) + (5y)2 =
( 9x2 - 5y )2
102.) 125x3 - 225x2 + 135x - 27 = (5x)3 - 3·(5x)2·3 + 3·5x·32 - 33 = ( 5x - 3 )3