Solid at room temperature Gas at room temperature Gi conductor of heat Melts when heated Al combustion to occur Hi reactive ly reactive jood ighly ighth g ° ° a 8 3 2 < g g 2 g s @ 2 = 2 < PERS i if [Forms compounds with many elements Gives electrons to form icompounds Takes electrons to form compounds §Ailows fire to burn Crystalline agi Malleable 4 : Crumbly i X Neh a a | vSYMBOLS Ca ar ver FE He carbon c nitrogen zine Zn N Na Zn s ig Li Nn ‘oxygen hydrogen aluminium 7 H] potassium calcium sodium magnesium 1 | K LS } Write down the chemical formuta nitric acid hydrochloric acid carbon dioxide sulphuric acid copper sulphate Cu water H20 calcium hydroxide Ca potassium nitrate > calcium carbonate Cc potassium permanganate 4 [Y\o ‘ollowing compounds.The Periodic Table - Historical perspective For years, scientists worked to put some order into creating a lst of chemical elements according to their state at room temperature. In 1817, J.W. Dobereiner recognized a link between the weights and chemical properties of groups of elements. Since the elements appeared to form groups of three, he named the ‘groups ‘triads’ The name ‘triad’ could not last since other elements soon proved they too belonged in the litle sets ‘Almost fifty years later, J.R. Newlands assembled the elements in groups of seven. He named the groups ‘octaves, after the musical term describing melodies where every seven notes are repeated. But it was in 1869 that the Periodic Table as we know it was almost completed. Dmitri Mendeleev presented his Periodic Law, stating that, when elements are grouped according to thelr atomic welght, patterns were found. This allowed scientists to make accurate predictions about elements in each group. The Law worked for most ‘elements, but problems still remained. “The modern Periodic Table arose from the work of H. Mosley, who realized that, by arranging the Table ‘according to atomic numbe> (based on the number of protons in a nucleus) and not by weight, all the ‘elements, including the problem ones, ft into place. Only hydrogen could not be easily categorised. This is pecause it behaved 50 differently to the other elements, Having only one electron, hydrogen can easly lose this to become a positively charged ion, or gain an electron to obtain a stable, full electron configuration. For this reason, hydrogen can be found with either the alkali metals or the halogens on a Periodic Table. True or false? t 31 Dobereiner called the groups of three elements ‘lad 132 ‘The modem Periodic Table originally arranged elements according to weight. 138 Mosley grouped elements according to atomic weight. 134 ‘The modern Periodic Table arranges elements according to atomic number. 135 Hydrogen behaves no differently from other elements of similar weights, 136 Atomic number is based on the number of protons in the nucleus. 157 The Periodic Law states that when grouped according to weight, ‘no predictions can be made about other elements, Pe Chemical symbols 138 Cross out the incorrect chemical symbols, BaMie kK oo ae ee Kr Me eH TH pb oC Dh Mg Ga Aw v wiuio Ms F ie. B dy wh aia Ds Au OB Pd gb| AS j Basic Table Periodic Table crossword Use your Periodic Table to solve the clues below. i » ACROSS, Tag FM" SL 6K BGs 19H" U4Ne I9Ne AeXe Zk Ge 19e0 BEV cm 2 Down YS ZF 4G. 70 OE HOHE 41S) BhAs 22En 2ezn IBN 29RD rendre “Sola [| alge a(alulol fue [igs “als fels[ afar fx Foo Pee my Pc Teel ts [ew Pee eae ses seo Fie [se x (as [we ole ae ab] ee 0| Sef to || ef el a ae Peg (ae Pia Fat [te [w [be [Us [ap [to [ee [at [Pe [as Pio efeleP TF Fx [er [ue Pro] an se oy Ties Fen Te by a ee [i [ie fm] Gm [ine ce [es [Fn [RaoLook at Elements ‘al symbols and atomic numbers the chemical symbol and the atomic mass of each element. LE _b.AAL sane Si 28.088 sentm 9 S.8 98 crn tlm He U0 wen Nitrogen N 14.00% etree Phosphorous Y 20.974 esa ‘cerbon c (2-01 stun 2 Which elements do the following symbols represent? Mg —_Magossiun Ak CHONPS! The elements of life 23 While they are not the most abundant elements in our universe, CHONPS are the mest abundantly found elements in life on Earth. Wete the fullname of eech element making UP ‘the acronym, fools een ys Fern an obo an abet orn snd on avril “4 Most of our body is made of water, Which elements above form the water molecule and in what proportions? '5 Complete the rungs ofthe ladder using the missing letters fr the element names. = ilealoa ‘This puzzle is about what matter is made of. The thousands of different substances that exist on Earth are realy different combinations of 92, simpler substances called elements. Find words in the table to complete the sentences below. Work out the mystery word from the left over letters. € rm =l-lafeldl-]of-le| alolz|z|2)=[m[-fe All matters made up of tiny particles called which cannot normally spit into smaller particles, Substances that cannot split up into simpler substances are called ¥ ‘Althe atoms in such a substance are identical. 3. Two elements can often react with each otherto form a_ Coun 4. compound is made of tiny particles called each consisting of the non-identical atoms of different elements joined tightly together 55, Water is a compound made up of molecules, each with two. joined to one oxygen atom, 6. Rustisa compound. itis also call reacts with the elem able salt is a compound formed from the elements and chlorine. ale is different from a compound because It is made of two or more different substances that we can separate by a simple method such as by filtering. 9. We cannot separate a compound into the elements that it was formed from Unless it_-cac+S — chemically so that the atoms in its molecules separate. +10. We can separate a mixture of iron and water with a but we need a chemical reaction to separate sone into oxygen and hydrogen. 11. The metal__<| 2.) ___does not react very easily so we can often find it as an element in nature. fi atoms iron oxide. If is when the element Mystery Worpis pices ‘common gas. @ g 1 nto memes Cniraponetrpoieeto ri Boy ee ee 7