18PYB101Physics:Electromagnetic Theory, Quantum Mechanics, Waves and Optics Department of Physics and Nanotechnology Faculty of Engineering and Technology SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur - 603203, ‘Tutorial Sheet : Unit 2 and 3 BTech August 17, 2018 Collected and Compiled by Dr. 'T .Vijayakumar and Dr. Alok Kumar: 1. ‘The magnetic field strength of copper is 10" ampere/metre. Tf the mag- etic susceptibility of copper is ~0.8 10-8, caleulate the fx density and tniagnetization in copper. [Answer: M = ~8 ampere/metre and B = 1.26 weber /metre} |A magnetic field of 1800 ampere/metre produces a magnetic flux of 3 % Jo-® weber in an iron bar of cross-sectional area 0.2em*, Calculate the (Answer: js = 8.333 x 104 henry /mette permeabili ‘The saturation magnetic induction of Nickel is 0.65 weber/metre® If the density of Nickel is 8906kg/m" and atomic weight is 58.7 , calculate the tuagnetie moment of the nickel atom in Bohr magneton [Answer: jm 0.61 4B 'A paramagnetic material has BCC structure with a cube Ifthe saturation value of magnetisation is 1.8% 10° ampere/metre. Caleu- contributed per atom in Bolir magnetron cige of 2.5 A" Inte the average magnotisationc [ answer: 1517 wB] ‘The wavelength of light coming from Sodium vapour lamp is closer to 589m, Find the energy of the photon.(2.1 eV)6. Electrons are accelerated by 844 Volt and are reflected from a erystal. The reflection maximum occurs when the glancing angle is 58°. Determine the spacing of the crystal 7. A particle of rest mass mo and has kinetic energy K negligible com pared to moc. Prove that the De Broglie wavelength i given by X= TRUR+ ima) VER 8. An electron is accelerated from rest through a potential difference of V Volts. Assuming that the kinetic energy of the clectron is negligible compared with mgc?, prove that the de-Broglie wavelength is given by d= Teves 9. In the Davisson-Germer experiment the kinetic energy on the Nickel crystal was 54eV and diffracted at angle 65° from a parallel 1m. Calculate the wavelength of the = \ and De Broglie relation Ap = h. of electrons incident. set of planes with dyicket = .0909n electron using Bragg’s Law 2dsin(@) Compare the results. iment it is found that the stopping potential ‘as the wavelength of incident light changes ¢ value of Planck's constant h from 10. Ina Photoelectric effect experi decreases from 1.85V to .82V from 300nm to 400mm. Calculate the this data,18P YB101Physics:Blectromagnetic Theory, Quantum Mechanics, Waves and Optics Departient of Physics and Nanotechnolo Faculty of Engineering and "Technology SRM Institute of Science and ‘Technology Kattankulathnr - 603203, Solution Sheet : Unit 2 and 3 BTech August 18, 2018 Collected aud Compiled by Dr. ‘T Vijayakumar and Dr. Alok Kumar. [he= 120mm — eV} and mee! = 51 kel 1, Given Data: Maguetic Field Strength, HT ‘and Magnetic susceptibility of copper Xm Lt ampere meter 08 x 10-9 We know that Xm = $f aud hence the magnitude of maguetization veetor AT can be caleulated to be as M = Xml = —8 10°? & 10° = ~B amepere/metre (4x x 107 Thenry) (1 ~ .000008) x (10° ampere/meter) = 1% 3.144s 107° s (.999) = 1.26 weber/metre? Given Data: guetic Fick Strength, H = 1800s ote and Magnetic Flux @ = 3x 10° weber and erossseetional area, 0.2 x 10-* metre® 1The magnetic fx dewity, 2 = ¢ and hence permeabite y—" Lo weber Given Data: keepin sity fe OSureley metre? an the dee Mast SOG g/ nad atomic weighty Pkt by the following relation N’= e8/.- Putting all gen values oad S:029%10%, wend W = St PEIO «9 145 19% atoma/matre?: V we calculate the magnetic moment of Ni= atom 88 thn = wg = srarratthese = 560 x 10 cmpereyencte? fund MB = she = 9.274 x 10-M ampere — metre? . Therefore the mage otic moment of N-atom 08 fig = fb 0.6 yb Due to BCC cubic structure the number of atoms per anit cell is 2 and : hence Number of atoms per unit volume=3 = gray = 128% 10% metre! Hence the average magnetisation per atom is given by res = (bets, 1.406 x 10-*3 Am~? = 1.517 B. 120 ae “aia Lev We know that B= 4 Using the de Broglie relation, wo calculate the wavelength of the clece tron as A= A and hence from Bragg’s law the intorplanar distance ater and lence the 3 8 Famed * aA = Terapia area * ET 047 x 10-°metre = 0.47 4°9. Iu the Davisse 10. Wet ke kinetic energy HV and ciffractert at 0909010. Caetlate te un X aml De Bree relation, alent on the Nickel evgatal ha parallel set of plance with deo of the electron using Bragg’s Law 2d nai’s Lae 2d sin) \p = h. Compare the revue kinetic energy Ke is the de Broglic relation for the electron with = 160m u wavelength is \= yh he On applying Bragg’s Law \ = 165nm (65%) = are matching upto 2 Both calculations for the wavelength of the electrons digits of decimal and it is taken as proof of wave nature of electron and hence de Broglie relation get verified. In a Photoelectric effect experiment it is found that the stopping potential decreases from 1.85 V to .82V as the wavelength of incident light changes from 300nm to 400 nm. Calculate the value of Planck's constant h from this data. © — W and stopping poten- Using Photo-electric effect relation. Kynar tial V means Kiar = eV and A hence from 2 different relations W = gepSqz ~ €(1-85) and W 1.6107 71.85— 82) — 6,6 x 10-4joulesec, (82), b= MS Th oe he on