(b) Tripwire ring +— Small wake a Fig. 5.16.1(¢) : Aerofoil ») The artificial roughness (e.g. golf ball) is provided in the approach section, which changes the laminar boundary layer into the turbulent boundary layer. ==—=——- @ o) Fig. 5.162 the leading edge so that the fluid ) Providing the slot near 2 0 On layers remain attached to the upper surfa entire length. ‘Slot Fig. 5.163 ety Layer Flow, EN ‘Suction slot: ! Fig. 5.16.4 5) Blowing in which addition energy is supplied in the ret fluid in the boundary layer by injecting high velocity from the blower. Fig. 5.16.5 ©) Guide vane and splitter vanes are provided in a ‘passage to avoid separation in a flow. Guido vano: [Displacement thickness, B= [Q-a)4 0 8 u [Momentum thickness, o-[5 0 : 3 . [Energy thickness, fg(-Be 0 IShape factor, H s ee ee Ex. 5.16.1 ess, the momentum displacement thickné aan locity distributic and energy thickness for the vel | a 4 ce sucked out through oundary layer given by {j= $ where u is the ve ee