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    17 views10 pages

    CPM Programmers Reference Guide

    Uploaded by

    EquipDoc

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    Microsystems CP/M’ Versions 1.4 & 2X Programmer’s Reference Guide REVISED EDITION BY SOL LIBES, Editor of Microsystems *CP/M isa registered trademark of Digital Research, DIR i il current drive DIR d: Display file directory Waesignatea drive DIR filename.typ Search for named file, current drive DIR *.typ Display all files of named type,curr drv DIR filename.* Display all types of designated filename DIR x2?22.* Display all filenames 5 characters long and start with letter x Display ascir file fsuerent ative TYPE filename. typ designated drive TYPE d:filename.type ERA filename.typ named file, current drive ERA *.* all files, curr drv, V2.x curr user ERA *.typ Erase jall files {designated {tYPe ERA di filename. typ noned filel 2°39 larive ERA filename.* ali types of named file, curr drv REN puname.typeolnane.tyP 1 nename file {current drive REN d:nuname.typ=olname.typl designated drive SAVE n filename.typ SAVE n d:filename.typ current drive SAVE 0s named file {Sesignated arive n pages (page=256 bytes) start @ 100H a: Switch to designated disk drive A=D V1.4; APP V2.x USER n Change user area (Version 2.x) dad nA Append n lines to buffer (n= -use half of buffer) B beginning -8 Move pointer to fend fof ti26 nc forward nm characters AD Delete n cheracters forward E End edit, close file, return to CP/M RFs Find n-th occurrence of string 's! H end edit, move pointer to beginning of file 1 Insert text at pointer until “2 typed Is Insert string at pointer nk Kill n lines starting at pointer aL move pointer n lines AMX execute command string ‘x! n tines ANS global F-command- until end of file ° abort EP, stert over with original file AP list next n pages of 23 lines (n=@ -current page) ° Quit without changing input file Rén | Read fn.LIB into buffer at current pointer nSx*Zy Substitute string 'y' for next n forward occurrences of string ‘x’ nT Type n lines u change lower cese to upper case (next entry) v enable internal line number generation nW Write n lines to output file (start at beginning of buffer) nx Write next n lines to file 'xsssssgs.LIB! nz Pause n/2 seconds (2MH2) n n Lines cero Move (forward fi rine} ana type one Jine = backward $ nix move to n line number and perform 'x' command mx perform command ‘x from current line to line m nitmx move to n Tine number and perform command 'x' through line number m " valid on all positioning and display commands for backward movement (e.g. -nc} PIP Initiate Peripheral Interchange Program +4 lename.typ Copy named file jfrom source drv *dinuname.*=s:olname.typ Copyéchange filename }to destinat drv PIP d:=s:filename.typ | Initiate PIP and copy named file PIP di=s:*.* from Source drv fail files PIP d:=s:filename.* to fu named files PIP diss:*.typ destination drv tall files named typ PIP LST:=filename.typ list device PIP PUN:=filename.typ | send named file to jpunch device PIP CON:=filename.tye console device PIP filename.typ=RDR: | Copy data from reader device to named file (current drive) *nuname. typ: reteaattceettctee ce ASCIT fesmanee” *d:nuname.type=s:aname.typ,s:bname.typ atenate *nuname. typ=aname. typ(x] ,bname. typ[X} non-asci id files PIP LST:=aname.typ,bname.typ send files in sequence PIP LST:=s:name.typ, PIP PARAMETERS ame .typ te list device {B) - read data block until “S character (Dn] = delete characters past column n {E] = echo all copy operations to console {P] - remove form feeds {Gn} = get file from n user area - v?.x [H] - check for proper hex format {r] - same as # plus ignores ":¢0" [L] - change all upper case characters to lower case {N] - add line numbers with leading zeros suppressed {N2] = same as N plus leading zeros & tab [0] - object file transfer;ignores end-of-file {Pl “insert form feed hs fer eed every {Minos {Ostring7z) - Quit copying after (Sstring*2) - Start copying when {Rl - read SYS file (v2.x) {Tn] - expand tab space to every n columns stcing is found {U] - change all lower case characters to upper case {V) - verify copied date [W] - delete R/O files at destination (V?-x) (UX) = copy non-ASCIT files (2) - zeco parity bit on all characters in file PIP KEYWORD CONsole device (defined in BIOS) send End-of-File (ASCII-"Z) to device INPut source (patched in PIP) List device (defined in B10S) send 40 NULIs to device OUTput destination (patched in PrP) seme as LST:; tabs every 8th character, numbers lines & page ejects every 49 lines with initial eject Punch device ‘ Reaben device! cefined in BIOS cefer to IOBYTE section for additional physical devices ASM CONVENTIONS labels followed by colon 1- 6 alphanumeric characters symbol (eg. EQU) no colon first must be alpha, ? or Assembly Program Format (space separates fields) Yabel: opcode” operands) yeomment Operators (unsigned) a+b ‘a added to b a-b difference between a and > +> 9b (unary addition) => 9-b (unary subtraction) atb a multiplied by b a/b a divided by b (integer) a MOD b remainder after a/b NOT b complement a]} b-bits a AND b (AND a OR bb bit-by-bit fon'| of a and b a XOR b XOR a SHLD shite a {left |b bits, end off, zero fill a SHR b right| Hierarchy Of Operations Constants Spighests © /°HOD SHE SHR Numer¥= (post radix) -4 Bebinary NOT #,Qroctal AND Dédecimal (default) lowest: OR XOR HeHexidecimal ASCIL - in quotes (e.g. 'A') Pseudo-ops ORG const Set program or data origin (defaul END start End program. Optional address where execution begins EQU const Define symbol value(may not be changer} SET const Define symbol value(may he changed later) IF const Assemble block conditionally until ENDIF ENDIF Terminate conditional assembly block DS const Define storage space for later use DB bytel,byte...,byte}] Define bytes as numeric or ASCII constants DW word[,word...,word] Define word(s) (two bytes) const=constant (true if bit-#=1 otherwise false) Pe Bs Data error (element cannot be placed in data area) Expression error ({11-formed expression) Label error Not implemented Overflow (expression too complicated to compute) Phase error (label has different values on each pass) Register error (specified value not compatible with op code) Undefined label (label does not exist) Value error (operand improper)

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