MEMORIA DE CÁLCULO

ELEMENTOS DE HORMIGÓN ARMADO

ACI 318-08
PROYECTO

DISEÑO DE ELEMENTOS SOMETIDOS A FLEXIÓN

VIGA RECTANGULAR

MATERIALES:
Hormigón:

Resistencia Caracteristica de Hormigón Modulo de Elasticidad del Hormigón

kgf
f´c ≔ 210 ―― ⎛ kgf ⎞ 0.5 kgf
cm 2 Ec ≔ 15100 ⋅ ‾‾
f´c ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ = 218819.79 ――
2
⎝ cm ⎠ cm 2
Acero:

Fluencia del Acero Modulo de Elasticidad del Acero

kgf
fy ≔ 5000 ―― kgf
cm 2 Es ≔ 2.1 ⋅ 10 6 ――
cm 2

GEOMETRIA DE LA SECCIÓN:

Base b ≔ 25 cm Altura h ≔ 35 cm

Recubrimiento r ≔ 3.5 cm Peralte d ≔ h - r = 31.5 cm

CÁLCULO DE CUANTIA NECESARIA :

Mu ≔ 100 kN ⋅ m
C ＝ 0.85 ⋅ f´c ⋅ a ⋅ b

C＝T

⎛ a⎞
M n ＝ T ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟
⎝ 2⎠
⎛ a⎞
ϕ ⋅ Mn ＝ ϕ ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f´c ⋅ a ⋅ b ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟
⎝ 2⎠
Se Asume: ϕ ≔ 0.9
ϕ ≔ 0.9

Mu
Rn ≔ ―――
ϕ ⋅ b ⋅ d2
Cuantia Necesaria:
0.85 ⋅ f´c ⎛ 2 ⋅ Rn ⎞
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
ρ ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ――― ⎟
fy ⎝ 0.85 ⋅ f´c ⎠

ρ = 0.0108

Control de Áreas: Áreas Minimas

13/12/2019
As ≔ ρ ⋅ d ⋅ b ‾‾
f´c
Asmin1 ≔ ――⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ ⎛⎝MPa⎞⎠ 0.5 = 1.82 cm 2
As = 8.47 cm 2 Página 1 de 2 4 ⋅ fy
 MEMORIA DE CÁLCULO
ELEMENTOS DE HORMIGÓN ARMADO
ACI 318-08
PROYECTO

Control de Áreas: Áreas Minimas

As ≔ ρ ⋅ d ⋅ b ‾‾
f´c
Asmin1 ≔ ――⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ ⎛⎝MPa⎞⎠ 0.5 = 1.82 cm 2
As = 8.47 cm 2 4 ⋅ fy

1.4 ⋅ b ⋅ d
Asmin2 ≔ ―――⋅ MPa = 2.25 cm 2
fy

Areq ≔ max ⎛⎝As , Asmin1 , Asmin2⎞⎠

Areq = 8.47 cm 2

Coeficientes de Minoración
Areq ⋅ fy
a ≔ ―――― = 9.49 cm β1 ≔ 0.85
0.85 ⋅ f´c ⋅ b

a
c≔― c = 11.16 cm
β1

d-c fy
εt ≔ ―― ⋅ 0.003 = 0.01 εy ≔ ―= 0.0024
c Es

0.25
ϕs ≔ 0.65 + ⎛⎝εt - εy⎞⎠ ⋅ ―――― = 0.94
0.005 - εy

Comprobación: if ⎛⎝ϕs > ϕ , “Ok” , “Incorrecto”⎞⎠ = “Ok”

13/12/2019

Página 2 de 2