Republic P-47
THUNDERBOLT
Edited by Alan W.Hall,
Artwork by Peter Scott,
Photographic compilation
by Norris GraserBy Alan W.Hall, artwork by Peter Scott
THE Republic P-47 Thund
| one ofthe most significant
World War 2. It served thro
world in many ar forces on the Allied side
and was developed into a hard-iting fight
er-bomber, particularly inthe European the-
ate, both in Italy and over France, the Low
Countries and Germany. In the Far East,
was significant in being one of the best ait-
éraft developed for longer range work and
zround attack when in use by the Royal Air
Force in Burma. In United States Army Ait
Force eyes it ranked equal to the P-SI
Mustang and P-38 Light
The Thunderbolts rugged construction
made it one ofthe heaviest in terms
of all-up-weight when contrasted with even
he P-38 Lightning and ils powerful turbo
supercharged Pratt-& Whitney R-2800
enabled it to carry prod
wing Toads of rockets or bombs. which
alowed its development so sucessfully into
he ground attack role.
‘Originally, the Thunderbolt was designed
by the chief engineer at Republic, a former
Russian expatriate, Alexander Karvel, who
discarded the then curent thinking of fight-
er design in favour of large, heavily armed
Republic's first fully completed Thunderbolt was
the XP-478. Designed by Alexander Korvll
tus test flown in Nay 1941, Power came from
2.000mp, "eeyinder Pratt & whiney Double
Wasp boosted by 8 General Electric turbo super
charger (Republic)
aircraft capable of good range, powerful
engine and assisted by a turbo supercharge
that allowed operations up 10 40,000 ft, The
prototype XP-47_ was rolled out at
Farmingdale on 6 May 1941 nine months
after the frst drawings had been made.
But, like many new and advanced aircraft,
the P-87 was to suffer a numberof technica
deficiencies in its earlier versions, The XP-
47, P-A7B and P-47C developed faults that
{ook time and patience to overcome
Tt was not before the P-47D began to be
produced that these were fully overcome
land the USAAF ordered more ofthis version
Republic P-470-22.RE Thunderbolt, 42-
‘26020:HL- bar of the 89rd Fighter Squadeon,
‘an Fighter Group, one ofthe frst th Air Force
fighter units to arfive in England in 4983. The
‘olour scheme is Oive Drab over Neutral Grey
Sd the white cow! and tal band markings were
{or identieation purposes. (USAF via Robert
Archer
than any other. Out ofa total of 15,683 P-47s
produced, more than 80 per cent were P.
47Ds,
Initially the production line was set up at
Republic's factory at Farmingdale, New
York, but demand for the aircraft exceeded
all expectations and in a flurry of activity
Republic built a new production line at
Evansville, Indiana, The Curtiss Aircraft
Corporation was also brought into the peo
duction programme building 354 P-47G-1
REPUBLIC P-47 THUNDERBOLT WARPAINT SPECIAL PAGE 1{an early production model of the Republic P=
{270 Thunderbolt Lack of underwing pyione and
‘contr line without shackles ade t the unut
Si camouflage demarcation pattern. (Republic)
CU to P-47G-15-CU Thunderbolts. which
were identical to the Republic versions of
the same variants
‘The outline shape of the Thunderbolt dif-
fered little in the years it was in productos
The most major change was to the pilot's
canopy which from the original metal
framed sliding hood came the all-round
vision of the bubble canopy similar to the
evelopment of the RAF's Typhoon.
Together with a cut down upper rear fuse-
lage, the modification was introduced on all
three production lines, The only other major
change in outline shape was that ofthe wing
Initially a “universal” wing was developed
which could be fited to any variant of the
Thunderbolt, This allowed up-dating of ear-
Tier airframes in the same way that many of
these were subsequently returned tothe Tac
tory for the fitment of the bubble canopy.
‘The wing could be used for the attachment
of long range tanks, it had bomb shackles
‘capable of earrying two 1,000 Ib bombs and
later carried ground attack, zero-length
launching stabs for rocket projectiles which:
were housed in bazooka type tubes.
t-was in the later version, the P-ATN vari
fant, thatthe actual shape of the wing was
‘changed to having blunt tips opposed to the
rounded ones of the “universal” wing. These
gave the Thunderbolt an increase in span of
two feet and allowed for four additional 50
gallon fuel cells which increased the range
for Pacific operations against the Japanes
home islands
‘Apart from all the ordnance that could be
carried the Thunderbolt had a fixed arma-
iment of eight .50 calibre Browning machine
guns with a varied amount of ammunition
‘depending on whatever else was hung under
the wings
‘An initial shipment of $8 Thunderbolts
Thunderbolts not only went tothe United 5
[Army Air Force but Yo 9 numberof other coun.
telos as wall n this picture a USAAF one leads
fn RAF Thunderbolt a. Soviet one. and an
{Unmarked variant. (Republic)
arrived at a UK port a few days before
(Christmas 1942. The first aircraft were sent
to RAF Atcham, near Shrewsbury, where
former United States fighter pilots who had
originally joined the RAF were transfered 10
‘new Groups belonging to the 8th Air Force
Fighter Command. The first P-47 operations
by the USAAF in Europe began on 10
March 1943 when they intially made sever-
al fighter sweeps over northem France 10
join combat with the BE 109s and Fw 190s
Which were then equipping Luftwaffe
Geschwader. Later they escorted B-17 and
18-24 squadrons on raids over European
‘occupied countries.
The need to extend the Thunderbolts
range was soon evident and three under
fuselage and underwing long range tanks
were adopted so that these fighters could
accompany the bombers as faras Berlin and
back.
At about the same time and with the intro-