Tt tS 0 mede of HT belween solid surface & adjacent Flwal where there ib a temp: gradlent between aod surtace 4 fluid. Temp 2 Flud uefere lo > Free stream emp > Mn core of Coated —> Bulk tempenaure tn cope of rluind Hoy flow ms icke prpe! Geneha) obseutah'en ip, dhighe dhe Velooly of Hud, footer the ce Tranfen, hence hot surface cools qwcdy af Low temperate OW Hud) Hows over tt fe Yeodtyt RTT — bur HT eonekoD =Grgy= h A AT ¢: veooky t ht Lyduptanding fluid flow & Bound: ee: oe Us Uo When flud paukide contads with solid surtice, Hie =e ane clsiance ,veloaty of Flud beemer zero. Seder Now, ris Layer of tuud jt act totetord the se $B fe ty motion of new ayer: The coniquer Hill solid surtare & Utloahy Veaches free steavo velouty: Ab any sechon + distance teguiked Hom § 22% (call sus face) Fox fluid Je atan 99% of free shrearn velodty Sweraied Pandey Semin Sf telpsty ? onorge a Nor 26 ih 0 funchono % ondWe move olong the surface, invwally Sie Sra cue te Wgh romenhuve J} Athy Fld then St rn cueanes. & Npends upon Re - bine 8,2 Bx ee al Boundasy Layer: 1 Flusd poubele Hook come into contact win plafe achieve Hretmal egulibsu'uno Ts? Too wath Su Face - These porrbicles enecharge e aoe Ww adjarerd Laxets i lu a cme Gadiet 15 set: At any Seckon —» Thermal Boundowy hayen i the bb bane From sustace de WI] Jemperaduse’ Jzeacher 39 / of- face atarn- at yo Se (temporehue® 2 Hon dm: emp.) Basie = 0-95) TootS 9 Helouty BL Thtteners Veloo'hy B-L St > thermal gp Thrchenens 7 AS there BL & pw Solid. surface. a ushethere $ quill be Queater on be > dlepercls on type f flue Relakion behween § AE in given by Bateat Prandittne. Par. Pa = 2 > Kenemalic ob'ffupivi my | Stereo eine Ce HK > theimal Aeftuoivi ey $b a tec ae Uh9 Prsandtl ne ~ 41 Shenmal & velocity B-L) wil be Eee © Prowl 0° -bgh » Coc Neloaky BL Heke io rome tan Pret mal BL thven. Sq ofl Pats. lease Pres) b) Prandt ne. LO bo Gk be: itherinal BL bvtnen © mere Man Velocity 81 dem Lywod metals —oaene Nowe, Pr = lp = 3k n 8G z kK Sea et je Pre B® gived beven troletstoncling & Mabou 8: Putkneny - ae To ay, TS, = i ty - EX 6 Pees, a 2 + H 7 | E : é 7 | 7 a) Py ot &) Px 0 (Lig metal) ©) Py 2 heavy hig (orl) 8T5377 Qe = hag Te) Stnce Jnere ests gracbent J velodty CB8-L-) usrhroh charges uuttn dre oldtance - oh alpe will vasuy dong tre Vergte dh plate - for alahon g HT. ue laWe avesye Wh = h Geox ea Hed [ngde Where b> tlol tergtn o plate ud % 7 thened distance from edge Neco Ea cal HT: poet Cat roth oF location x) Eg” RNG a plore. & 8 10. whieh > Pin chan m- be = 20g ~ & 3, oS BAe (tones = A mT 8 a 3/2 Jd a oh [OE wlmtk Ve df We Know engin ha = some find a then H-T cam be calowobes ha (an be detuved by covelahows. 2 Nu, = hs Na, = he K K Nu > Alunvell no. a surface Aly 3 Locol Numelt no phe ane = h (1s-Ta) Nu, 2 Average Nusselt no. oc ; eee Vay ly. a Ts -Te — aT Nussel nos —K Selye 7 “Cis -Ta) Numed no: = mension ler Jemp enorme gunelient ion) Note* > Nu = he fay No she ae Nu = Conductive Render Flan) 6 KR flurd Thermal Conver Hest in Pure) Condlughutng re a Be eto. rondurearimenbients eure cores Cone Poy outs ea= Vosahion ef h along +he pate - ea hes oe foe Be) ye 2 a, Iamines hansen tunwalbiy-- Forced conve dion —— Ewttnal flo: flow oven aflat pak: ( °6< Prd jo) Locak ; een : we Nay = 0-332 Re,” Py? 4 Nusselt number: covelah’an- weal for Lamunen Hew, comaba a - Re <5 x08] Nu = @ 2xNuy a ni v. for trib care zhya-@h = 0-664 ReY™ Pos 'S iS hace | Clanunor) Ce eS 3 for Hrkulent Flow ovena Hob plak Crone heen p:) 4 Na, = 0:037 [ Re,® = 871] py"3 “Aloe for Laman How Nu d Re’? wy turbulent tes Nuc are Cormans Heat Flux Condon I uz harnrna 1 Nx 2 0-453 Re,* Py 3 aga: Naa Re’ amines Pires Tunauent: Nu, = 00308 Re,” Py lace Ae 8s Tun! ; Hore + Glleove erepsenrions Wide by Py range 06% Py {10 a Re Folly oursrole Jnis rave, expess@y will charge Hy ty cuz for Hid tang. Sk 315nTeRWALFloW Nedouhy profile the Bone = wes “Note. ES = 4utly develop ego Le ol = Rue hieownd 4 - Re [| Oasb'an (cae = tier en Oh cir let How + a ‘eveloped U4 =fcr) x developing é 5 region ao Vhen tld enkeun a cluct yt Juices some sme Chength) Jo ger Fully dae ped: PB nftadng side Cenry) Boundamy layer sha qrowr YA ap flurd goer along. lengto ken B-L- geks mekged and Velooty pre f' Ord ts shape doen net e becomes constowt su, Guth 2, Men Jb 5 sous! be b e Aurel : Areoron qf AUS motto Phas h away rn enkrance Hegion since at 1s dasdoping & 10 cha alo * Woke > grmre Nu = 28 BL beCorner complou TYE 'O Veloity prohle. betomes constawd - t ce bo kk Nu alee be remes Conddord 5 nScnes P'Re flows Nu -hap onpt Value» io “pale eee Pr eRe leveloped Fiews) Srv lax be velooly, Temp: profile cap be shown ad Tes pws [eTet mete Tere Ton > Bute mene ng any over BE fo colewore AT we need Huo wefenence temperatures, Trrcane of octrnal Aow, Ts To wee tuo Jump: 4 wef but ro Mind How To doeonot eres. - /. need & te olefire huuk mean Fume- fow roth: z Tye Sf SteuTan A> cfs wen ~ 9 aA vel Sf scons Taine Presq Le @ lee tan be Witteman & Jb de depends on hype of Flurl: Cre Pr no.) S78 fs Prot SPs (eu 7 fywt gms. abonygecnon (6!) eee e T payed arnt Le > enhance length » Jengin Jy for velo oly @rofi'le Jogok stable Leg = Thenanal enbagnce lengln > Jengln wey for 0 turd Jo atorn corvt vel temp @rofile eel oobi, oe Sp aeesdeetle Bods (Les = 0-05 Ret Py : D Nuwelt humben Por Corfantant dempetalre ie Connk Hea vn + Nui, = 3:66 | Tube. Nucrs 7-54 Poravlel SA lakes NU ewe ee Nu cur 2 B23 [ 5 abve valucsoue Se bamvngt fully, devdoped te