Soal:

Buatlah penelusuran banjir di sungai dengan metode Muskingum

diketahui hidrograf aliran: Hitungan penelusuran m
Waktu Debit Waktu Debit Waktu Debit Waktu
(jam) (m3/d) (jam) (m3/d) (jam) (m3/d) (jam)
0 15 9 237 18 45 0
1 25 10 196 19 37 1
2 123 11 163 20 31 2
3 252 12 136 21 25 3
4 380 13 112 22 21 4
5 428 14 94 23 17 5
6 398 15 77 24 14 6
7 342 16 64 7
8 285 17 53 8
Nilai K= 2.3 9
x= 0.15 10
∆t= 1 11
Pada awal hitungan aliran keluar O adalah sama dengan aliran masuk 12
Tentukan nilai x terbaik 13
14
0.063136 15
16
17
18
19
0.344196 20
21
22
23
0.592668 24

Hu
450
400
350
300
Debit (m3/d)

250
200
150
100
50
0
0
50
0
0
Hitungan penelusuran metode Muskingum Hitung parameter K dan x
I C0*I2 C1*I1 C2*O1 O2
(m3/d) (m3/d) (m3/d) (m3/d) (m3/d) Waktu I
(jam) (m3/d)
15 15
25 1.6 5.2 8.9 15.6 0 15
123 7.8 8.6 9.3 25.6 1 25
252 15.9 42.3 15.2 73.4 2 123
380 24.0 86.7 43.5 154.3 3 252
428 27.0 130.8 91.4 249.2 4 380
398 25.1 147.3 147.7 320.2 5 428
342 21.6 137.0 189.7 348.3 6 398
285 18.0 117.7 206.4 342.2 7 342
237 15.0 98.1 202.8 315.8 8 285
196 12.4 81.6 187.2 281.1 9 237
163 10.3 67.5 166.6 244.4 10 196
136 8.6 56.1 144.8 209.5 11 163
112 7.1 46.8 124.2 178.1 12 136
94 5.9 38.5 105.5 150.0 13 112
77 4.9 32.4 88.9 126.1 14 94
64 4.0 26.5 74.8 105.3 15 77
53 3.3 22.0 62.4 87.8 16 64
45 2.8 18.2 52.0 73.1 17 53
37 2.3 15.5 43.3 61.2 18 45
31 2.0 12.7 36.2 50.9 19 37
25 1.6 10.7 30.2 42.4 20 31
21 1.3 8.6 25.2 35.1 21 25
17 1.1 7.2 20.8 29.1 22 21
14 0.9 5.9 17.2 24.0 23 17
24 14

Hubungan I-O dengan metode Muskingum

450
400
350
300
Debit (m3/d)

250
inflow
200 Outflow
150
100
50
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Waktu (jam)
50
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Waktu (jam)
 x
900
rameter K dan x
800
O Faktor Pembobot x 700
S (m3/d) 600
(m3/d)
0.1 0.2 0.3 500
15.0 0

S
400
15.6 4.7 16.6 17.5 18.4 300
25.6 58.1 35.4 45.1 54.8 200
73.4 196.0 91.3 109.2 127.0 100
154.3 398.2 176.8 199.4 222.0 0
0.0 50.0 100.0 150
249.2 600.4 267.1 285.0 302.9
320.2 728.7 327.9 335.7 343.5
348.3 764.5 347.7 347.1 346.4
342.2 732.7 336.4 330.7 325.0
315.8 664.7 308.0 300.1 292.2
281.1 582.7 272.6 264.1 255.6
x
244.4 499.5 236.2 228.1 220.0 900
209.5 422.0 202.2 194.8 187.5 800
178.1 352.2 171.5 164.8 158.2 700
150.0 291.2 144.4 138.8 133.2 600
126.1 238.6 121.2 116.3 111.4 500

S
400
105.3 193.4 101.2 97.0 92.9
300
87.8 155.4 84.3 80.8 77.3
200
73.1 124.0 70.3 67.5 64.7
100
61.2 97.8 58.7 56.3 53.9
0
50.9 75.8 48.9 46.9 45.0 0 50 100 15
42.4 57.1 40.7 38.9 37.2
35.1 41.3 33.7 32.3 30.9
29.1 28.2 27.9 26.7 25.5
24.0 17.2 23.0 22.0 21.0
x
900
800
700
600
500
S

400
300
200
100
0
0 50 100 15
 x=0.1

0 50.0 100.0 150.0 200.0 250.0 300.0 350.0 400.0

xI+(1-x)O

x=0.2

50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400

xI+(1-x)O

x=0.3

50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400

xI+(1-x)O