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    Ec - Gate 2014 PDF

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    Suraj Kumar

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 25
    MADE EASY India’s Best Institute for IES, GATE & PSUs Write us at | Phone: 011-45124612, 9958995830 www.madeeasy.in ear Students, The Questions of GATE 2014 : EC are based on fundamen- tal and basic concepts of the syllabus. There is no ambigu- ity and misprint noticed till now, however, itis an observation based on students feedback. ny a The level and standard of GATE 2014 questions are relatively easier ‘A.B. Singh (Ex. IES) than the exam of GATE 2013. There are 3 important observations CMD, MADEEASY Group made by me about GATE 2014 exam. 1. The GATE exam 2014 has been conducted in 4 seatings. The questions were different in each session and difficulty level of questions were also different from session to session. The papers of 15th Feb. evening and 16th Feb. morning session were relatively easier than rest two sessions, however it varies on the perception of person to person also, The average marks on all the papers should be equated and necessary scaling criteria should be adopted for this purpose. 2. The GATE 2014 cut off is expected to be slightly higher than previous year. The cut-off may vary between 27-30 marks (General Category) Total Marks obtained by all the candidates: GATE Cutoff = —————_________________ | GATE cutoff 4 25 Marks Total number of candidates 3. _Inmy opinion the toppers marks of GATE-2014 would be between 85 to 90 marks. Ifyou have more questions (except from this paper) of GATE 2014: EC, then kindly mailit to: ‘madeeeasydelhiegmail.com Note Note: Please do mention name, mobile no, date & session of exam, while sending the mail You may also submit directly (in handwritten format) at MADE EASY Kalu Sarai Office. . Dear Students, MADE EASY has taken due care in collecting the data and questions. Since ques- Claimer | tions are submitted by students and are memory based, therefore the chances of error can not be A ruled out. Therefore MADE EASY takes no responsibility for the errors which might have incurred. Super Talent Batches a India’s Best Institute for IES, GATE & PSUs Electronics Engineering Super Talent Batches Oo st Batch : Commencing from Mid May @ nd Batch : Commencing from Mid June ATTN AANOUNEANY HHH at Delhi Centre Morning Batch Evening Batch Cueto 9) : + Top 2000 Rank in GATE + Appeared in IES or 3 PSUs Interview + BiTech from IT + BiTech from NIT with 65% marks + Blech from Private Engineering college with 70% marks Better Teaching Environment Extra teaching hours In-depth coverage of subjects G]mMApeE EASY Exam Solutions (15 Feb) [EM Indios Best Inotiute for TES, GATE & PSUS Ce Section - I (Technical) Q1 Inthe voltage regulator shown in figure op-amp is ideal. The BJT has Viyy= 0.7 V and B = 100 and Zener voltage V, is 4.7 V for a regulated output of 9 V the value of Rin Qis very Solution: (1093.0232) Given circuit is a op-amp series regulator V, is given by Vv, (: + eve (: ke val a7 Ry = 1098.0232 0 Qz A depletion type N-channel MOS is biased in its linear region to use as a voltage centred rrr, Ansume Yg=O84, Vog= 224, Vy by, © Cox = 10-* F/m?, y, = 800 cm*/V-s. Find the resistance of voltage control resistor in (Q). Solution: (641025.641) Voltage controlled resistor rpg is given by ye * GoxCon) (Neves ¥) ee ‘DS 800 x 10~ x 10° x 100 x (20 - 0.5) 641.02 kQ oe G]mMApeE EASY Exam Solutions (15 Feb) [EM Indios Best Inotiute for TES, GATE & PSUS (Morning Sesion) Me a: Capacity of binary symmetric channel with cross-over probability 0.5 Solution: (0) Channel capacity of BSC is C= Plog,P + (1 - P) log,(1 - P) +1 C= 0.5log,0.5 + 0.510g,0.5 +1 ° It is the case of channel with independent input and output, hence C= 0. eee QA InBJT transistor Vy, = 0.7 V and V,= 25 mV and reverse saturation current is mA’ 1078 A. Find the transconductance in | —— " ( Vv ] Solution: (5785.0282) We know that 1, oth na Yon where 1e%t on So, 1, = 1079 x 00028 144.6257 mA 144 mA Hence, = 14 ~5735.0282 ™ ’ Bm * 0.025 v Find the RMS value of the given pulse ae t oe CUO Page G4MADE EASY “ el peer Indios Best Inotiute for TES, GATE & PSUS Solution: (0.4082) RMS value = - T [2 fea, fi J F(tyat where T is time period aT Gey a j ora T ° ay Te, [a 2, ali at «| as vatue = E or 0408 2) u(Cn-1) ROG of z-transform is Q6 Let x(n) (3) -(3) 1 @ |2i$ «noc |ahc! 1 Hence ROC is 5 1 lal>e TV, B= 200, Q7 The amplifier shown in figure. The BJT parameters are, Vy, Vp=250 mV. Find the gain Ve oe MADE EASY re »... Indios Best Inotiute for TES, GATE & PSUS (Morning Sesion) MN 8, Broke RE tke Riko to Solution: (-0.4889) © RBI, ii) Vp -R,xPxiy, Vy, By +04 OR) ii) where r, is given by eee Indios Best Inotiute for TES, GATE & PSUS from de analysis So, Exam Solutions (15 Feb) [2rd Ce 5 Ry, = 33k || 11k = 8.25% 11x12 | eae 8.25k Ip + 21k Ty BV \ - 49 = 825,18 +21k Is 825 1,829 21k +[ sor | 0.142 ma 25 mV 0.142 mA 563 2 =5 kx 200 A> 200%176,0563 + 201x10k = ~0.4889 @8_ A transmission line has characteristic impedance is 50 ® and length !=18. If Joad Z,,= (R + j30)Q, then what is the value of R, ifinput impedance of transmission line is real is, Solution: (40) 2. = 7, uit sant Big = Oa tT id tan Bl oe MADE EASY ey... Indios Best Inotiute for TES, GATE & PSUS (Morning Sesion) 2n Here Bo Sand (= x fan BI = tan==1 tan BI A r Ly, + i, 1s, 2, = Z, a Th a= 22 | 50 | R+i80 +80 50+ jR-30 50(R + j80) (20+5R) 5O(R + 580) (@0+iR) For Z,, to be real zg, = BOCR-+ j80) (20 ~ jR) _ 50(R-+ j80) (20 ~ jR) i= 0+ R) (@20— FR) (RF + 400) KR + j80) (20+5R) For Z,, to be real 7, = 30(R+ 580) (2 _50(R + j80) (20 - jR) 4: “(20+ JR) (20 JR) (R® + 400) = -iR? + j1600 = 0 or R= 160 402 oe s EER Q9 Which of the following equation is correct? (@) Bx"]>[EG0] ®) Elx]2[E@)] © Ex")<[Beo/ Solution: (b) Variance of = E(x’)- [EQ] 62 can never be negative. . Bix?]2[EQ)) — eee G]mMApeE EASY Exam Solutions (15 Feb) [EM Indios Best Inotiute for TES, GATE & PSUS (Morning Sesion) Q.10 Whatis the value of K for which the forward path unity negative feedback transfor funetion will have both poles at same location. ae K 8©)- GED Solution: (2.25) Using root locus ” Break point ouos K @ 4 nk “DED o 2.25 For both the poles at the same locations, Q.11 For the circuit given below, what will be the largest value of arm when it is converted into delta form, na 109, wa Solution: (82) 1051) 320 10 oe G]mMApeE EASY Exam Solutions (15 Feb) [EM Indios Best Inotiute for TES, GATE & PSUS Coe & Q.12 Consider the signals: xt) 500! 500 T Too! st000 If both the signals are multiplied, then the Nyquist rate is Ha. Solution: (3000) Multiplication in time domain = convolution in frequency domain x(t) -x,(0) = X,Ge) X,60) Fundamental frequencies f+ 2f, = 500, 1500 Nyquist rat Q13 When the optical power incident on photo diode is 10 pW and the responsivity R= 0.8 A/W then the photo current generated is_ A. Solution: (8) 1, fesponsivity (R) = Responsivity (R) = where Photo current = Incident power BHA Qs The value of F is > | op —D (@ X¥Z+RY2 ® @ XYZ+XYZ @ Solution: (a) F=K@Y)OZK@Y) [KY +X oz]RY+xY = [RY +x Vy 2+ RY +XHZ]RY+Y) = [(KY+X¥)Z+ YYZ+XYZ](KY+XY) = XYZ+RYZ oe G]mMApeE EASY Exam Solutions (15 Feb) [EM Indios Best Inotiute for TES, GATE & PSUS Co 9 3; ois — 85 Solution: (10) For critical damping where Q is quality factor. oe G]mMApeE EASY Exam Solutions (15 Feb) [EM Indios Best Inotiute for TES, GATE & PSUS (Morning Sesion) ED For series circuit, or °° EEE Q.17__ Inthe figure there is a low pass filter with a cut-off frequeney of 5 kHz. The value of R, in (ka) Solution: (3.184) where Ry R,(R,Cs +1) cut-off frequency. = 3184.7 or 3.18k2 Q.18 __ Inthe figure shown below has a PN diode with a cut-off voltage of 0.7 V a Schottky diode with a cut-off voltage of 0.3 V. If ON indicates conducting state and off indicates non conducting state then oe Exam Solutions (15 Feb) [2a In's Beat ate for IES, GATE & PSU er 11 1a oka Nite A av wo. o @) D, is ON and D, is ON ©) D, is OFF and D, is ON © D, is OFF and D, is OFF (@ D, is ON and D, is OFF Solution: (a) ° GwenG@ 2 Q19 Given GO) = G5) +O FIO) ‘The value of PM is, n: (55.57) 10 Finding ed Vo? +1 Vo? +0.01 fo? +100 100 AD Fs 0.00 (oF +100) 100 = (o* +1) [o* + 0.0107 +1000 +1] of + 100.01 w+ 101.01 w*- 99 or a = 0.6, ~ 1.6, ~ 99.99.989 = V0.6 = 0.774 rad/sec PM = 180°+ Z6@)Jerog ®, (%, ®, = 180+ tan{ #2) ~tant{ ee) — (ee 1s0* san { ) —tan*( Se) ton 2 180° ~ 37.74° ~ 82.638° ~ 4.426° hits feo G]mMApeE EASY Exam Solutions (15 Feb) [EM Indios Best Inotiute for TES, GATE & PSUS (horning Sesion) ME Q20 Open loop transfer function of unity feedback system is G(s) and its block diagram and polar plot given Im Bia) Ris) KL fe} + cis sC Ey ae Then find the correct statement (@) G() is all pass filter (&) G(s) is stable and non minimum phase system (© Closed loop system unstable for high tree value of k’ @ None of these Solution: (c) + Foralll pass system the pole zero pair must be symmetrical about imaginary axis with zero on the RHS and pole on the LHS of s-plane. + This is not minimum phase system. Encirelement to the critical point (1, 0) = Open loop pole at RHS = P = 1 N=P-Z 0 1 (Close loop pole at RHS of s-plane) thus, the given system is unstable system. Q21 — Asystem having differential equation #(t) + 5y(t) = u(t) and y(0) response of the system is, (@) 0.2 + 0.80% @) 0.8 ~ 0.20 © 02-080 @ 08 + 0.20% 1. Then output Solution: (a) & +5y(t) = up) y= 1 => sY(s) — y(0) + 5 Y(s) : = aw-iserwet yo f+ 51= (2+) G]mMApeE EASY Exam Solutions (15 Feb) [EM Indios Best Inotiute for TES, GATE & PSUS (Morning Sesion) ME Y@ = Yo) (s+5) aoe yO) = Zu + Ze ue yO) = 0.2 + 0.8 & Q22 Find the fundamental period of the signal x[n] = Sin(x°n] (a) Periodic with m/2 () Periodic with (© Periodic with 2/n (@ Non periodic Solution: (4) ‘Time period of a discrete signal cures an N N is a irrational number hence the given signal is not periodic. Tdeal current buffer is having (a) Low input impedance and high output impedance (©) High input impedance and high output impedance (© High input impedance and low output impedance (@ ow input impedance and low output impedance Solution: (a) 1 Q24 If tho open loop transfer function G(s) = ——1__ @+DE+2 then, what factor should be multiplied in G(s), so that the settling time for 2% is less than 2 sec. 1 @) 46+ 4) © oe © tare 28) @ None of these oe G]mMApeE EASY Exam Solutions (15 Feb) [EM Indios Best Inotiute for TES, GATE & PSUS Coe Eee) Solution: (a) Cross chekeing with the options Let the factor is 4(s + 4) 4(6+4) a GO = Gine+D Gis) A(s+4) T9* TG@H@) 1, 46+ G+D6+2) 7 a = fet MerDera G+ +2) +4644) Comparing with standard equation CE. =s+ 7s + 18=0 bo, ‘The option (b) results in repeated poles in the equation and option (c) results in cubic equation in the given transfer function. Hence option (a) is correct answer. EEE Q25 — Minimized expression for (x + y)(x+)+@H)+E is @) x ® y Ox @ x+y Solution: (a) XY + NV+ (99)! ox xtxy+xy+(E+y)x = x(ityty=x oo oRIEEI Q26 ti x R ® ly ah we Where R= 10, i, =2A, {4 =-1A, i,=—4A. Then which of the following is correct, (a) i,= 5A () ig= 4A (© Given data sufficient to tell these currents are not possible (@ Data is non sufficient to find i,, i, and i, oe 4 Indios Best Inotiute for TES, GATE & PSUS Exam Solutions (15 Feb) [20g 5 Solution: (a) Using KVL at all the three nodes, na) = iti +ip=0 igti,-i,=0 i, +i, —i,=0 Solving these equations we get ig=5A ACDMA scheme having number of chips N = 8 chips, then the number of users of orthogonal sequence is Q27 Solution: (16) Q.28 1 (7) isthe probability of error for BPSK AWGN channel. Now two independent identical BPSK AWGN channels are connected as shown in below figure ‘HGH Ichannt "ee fess} Qe TANG channel For this the probability of error is Q(by¥) then the value of Solution: (0.707) Q29 X,, X, are three independent random variables having uniform distribution between [0, 1] then P[x, +x, < xj] to be greatest value is Solution: (0.5) Q30 A system having state model %] [21 Opa] fo _J=]0 1 Offx.|+)4 ju xs} [1 0 2}hx.} Lo y=[ 1 }xs then the system is Xs (a) Controllable and observable (© Uncontrollable and unobservable hits (b) Uncontrollable and observable @ Controllable and unobservable feo G]mMApeE EASY Exam Solutions (15 Feb) [EM Indios Best Inotiute for TES, GATE & PSUS (Morning Sesion) I Solution: (a) Check for controllability Q= 1B: AB: AB...) 040 144 & oo4 [a = 408-9 0 controllable cheek for observability Q)= ICT: ATCT: (ATCT. 102 q-|1 22 124 lal =-4 #0 _ observable oe sEEEU 4+ 4 ae where the curve c is Iz Q31 The value of $=" 5 (@) 4n(3 +2) (&) —4n (3 + 2) © 4n (3-2) @ 4n 3 +2) Solution: (b) Residue = 2nj(Re f(2)} , 2nj((-2)? — or —4n (8 + 2)) 52) + 4j)} Q.32 A 230 V source is connected to two loads in parallel. Load 1 consumes 10 kW power with 0.8 leading power factor, load 2 consumes 10 kVA with 0.8 lagging power factor then total complex power supplied by the source is @ 18 +15) @) 18-15) © 18 + 20 @ 18-20) Solution: (b) S=8, + a a 20 1 cos"! 0.8+10-Ze0871 0.8 o8 = 18 - 1.5] oe s RERUN oe MADE EASY Exam Solutions (15 Feb) [3 Indios Best Inotiute for TES, GATE & PSUS Coe Eee) Q83 Volume bounded by the surface a(x, y) = x + y is the xy-plane, Where O

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