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Bilyana Tokusheva 1
“Out of This World: What do we know about our solar system?”
Grade 6 Sky Science Unit Plan
Table of Contents
i. Timeline
ii. Advance Preparation
iii. General Overview
i. PowerPoint attached
iv. Objectives
v. Lessons
i. Introductory lesson and materials
ii. Inquiry lesson and materials
iii. Project lesson and materials
vi. Assessment
vii. Resources
viii. Technology Integration
ix. Field Trip Plan
x. Integrated Subjects
xi. Year Plan
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Grade 6 Sky Science Unit Plan
Timeline
Best Time to Teach Unit: There are different advantages of teaching this unit in every season. In the fall
and the spring the weather is milder therefore it is more comfortable for students to watch the sky. In
the winter months students can stargaze earlier in the day which may be more convenient for families.
Therefore, we feel that teaching this unit in early spring (March and April) is the most ideal time because
students are getting the best of all seasons. The sky becomes dark early enough for students to observe
the night sky at home.
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Grade 6 Sky Science Unit Plan
8 Cycle of the moon’s Students will learn about 2 Computer, screen, white
phases each of the eight cycles of volleyball, flashlight,
the moon through inquiry paper, pencils.
and discovery. They will view
simulations of the moon’s
phases.
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Grade 6 Sky Science Unit Plan
16 Unit Test Students will write the unit 1 Paper, pencils, Apollo 13.
exam comprised of many
types. After exam, students
will take part in a an
Outerspace Pizza Party and
watch the film Apollo 13.
Advance Preparation
In order to be ready to teach this unit, teachers must have an understanding of each outcome in the
Skills, Attitudes, and Understandings sections. Teachers will incorporate the Skills and Attitudes
Outcomes into the Understandings outcomes throughout each lecture, activity, project, and
performance in the overall unit. It is also imperative that teachers gather resources and materials and
know how to properly and effectively use each resource within the class. Teachers must create
assessment pieces for students that include both traditional and authentic testing. It is beneficial that
teachers have a succinct understanding of the learning styles of their students so that instruction can be
differentiated in order for every student to comprehend and retain information. A field trip is to be
incorporated into the unit, so teachers must prepare well in advance in order to obtain permission,
volunteers, and transportation. Teachers may also wish to decorate the classroom to match the unit, as
this will pique student interest upon entering the room and can provide instant resources for references
(i.e., posters on the wall, diagrams, models, etc.).
General Overview
Big Question: “Out of This World: What do we know about our solar system?”
*See PowerPoint
Objectives
Focus: The focus of our unit is Science. There are elements of Technology and Society throughout the
unit; however most of the content, skills, and attitudes have a strong relation to scientific concepts in
space and the solar system.
Program of Studies:
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Grade 6 Sky Science Unit Plan
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Grade 6 Sky Science Unit Plan
Lessons
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Grade 6 Sky Science Unit Plan
Independent Practice:
No independent practice for this lesson, as students have not yet learned any concepts that
requires practice in order to retain the information.
Closure:
Have a whole-group discussion about each station and ask students what they liked or disliked 5
about each one. Have students volunteer to share information they learned about sky science
during the class. Then have students fill out an exit card where they rate their experience on the
mission from 1-10, and write down a one thing they learned, one thing they found very interesting
or shocking, and one thing they would still like to know or to be further explained.
Assessment: As this is an introductory lesson to capture students’ attention on the unit topic, their
responses on the handouts will not be marked. However, the exit cards could be used as a checklist for
student input and participation during the activity (Evident vs. Non-Evident).
Contingency Plan: If students finish at each station before the allotted five minutes (unlikely), they are
to complete a cue card about what they learned today.
Note: *These cards will be used throughout the unit as early finishers
References:
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Grade 6 Sky Science Unit Plan
Solar System: What are two things you learned about the
solar system?
Kids Astronomy: What are the top three space events of the
day?
Astro Adventure: What are four facts you learned during the
game?
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Grade 6 Sky Science Unit Plan
Exit Card
1. What is one thing you learned today?
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
________________________________________.
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________.
3. On a scale from 1 to 10 (10 being the highest) how would you rate your
first mission?
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
*I look forward to completing the rest on the mission with you! If you
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Grade 6 Sky Science Unit Plan
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Grade 6 Sky Science Unit Plan
displayed on the front table. Materials will include: phases of the moon
information, markers, paper and poster board (depending on what they choose) 20
- One student will be asked to explain what the students are supposed to do
- Desks will be in groups of four, so that there are eight desk clusters.
- There will have been an example shown through the anticipatory set (it would take
away from student originality to have too many examples).
- Teachers will circulate the classroom to ensure they understand what is to be
done, that each student is completing his or her specific role, and that the group is
on task. Each teacher will monitor two groups.
- Each group member will have a cleanup role. Red will bring back the resources
(handouts and books), Blue will clean up craft materials, Yellow will rearrange
desks and chairs (if necessary), and Green will clean up any scraps of paper. 5
Additional group members will help with overall cleanup. One or two groups can
present.
Independent Practice: Students are to look at the moon at home and record what type of
moon it is and why it looks like that. They will share their findings in the next class.
Closure: Have students sit at their desks and have a whole-group discussion about the 10
activity. Ask students if this activity helped them to learn about the different phrases. Ask
students if they now know and understand the different phases of the moon. Who thinks
they could list and/or describe each phase of the moon right now? Did we answer our
inquiry question? Students will also fill out an exit card.
Assessment: Formative assessment will occur as an ongoing evaluation of student learning
throughout the unit. Teachers will be monitoring student work throughout the lesson in terms
of being on task. Students will also fill out an exit card that will explain the level that they felt
they contributed to their group. Summative assessment will occur as a checklist for each
student project based on whether they have each phase of the moon identified and explained.
Students will receive the checklist at the start of the group work so they know what they are
expected to have.
Contingency Plan: If groups are off task, teachers will be there to get them back on track and
offer ideas/explanations. If groups are done early, they may complete their cue cards for
studying purposes.
Note: As not all groups will be able to present in the thirty minutes allotted, explain to students
that the rest of the groups will have the chance to go next day.
References: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AQRNzepe4wI
Please color in the face that best represent how you worked in a group
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Grade 6 Sky Science Unit Plan
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Grade 6 Sky Science Unit Plan
/3
Comments:
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Grade 6 Sky Science Unit Plan
Name:_______________________
CATEGORY 4 3 2 1
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Grade 6 Sky Science Unit Plan
Writing - Grammar There are no There are 1-3 There are 4-6 There are more
grammatical grammatical grammatical than six
mistakes on the mistakes on the mistakes on the grammatical
trading cards. trading cards. trading cards. mistakes on the
trading cards.
Content - Accuracy Every trading card Every trading card Every trading card There are less than
has at least five but one or two has 3-4 accurate 3 facts on most of
accurate facts have at least five facts about the the trading card.
about the planet. accurate facts planet except one
about the planet. or two cards.
Attractiveness & The trading cards The trading cards The trading cards The trading cards
Organization have exceptionally have attractive have well- organization of
attractive formatting and organized material is
formatting and well-organized information. confusing to the
well-organized information. reader.
information.
Sources Careful and Careful and Careful and Sources are not
accurate records accurate records accurate records documented
are kept to are kept to are kept to accurately or are
document the document the document the not kept on many
source of 95-100% source of 94-85% source of 84-75% facts in the trading
of the facts in the of the facts in the of the facts in the cards.
trading cards. trading cards. trading cards.
Knowledge Gained Student can Student can Student can Student can not
accurately answer accurately answer accurately answer accurately answer
all questions most questions some questions any questions
related to facts in related to facts in related to facts in related to facts in
the trading cards. the trading cards. the trading cards. the trading cards.
Comments:
/20
Name: ______________
3. Research at least five facts for each planet and write them in the table
provided. Remember you do not have to do the planets in order.
4. Double check that you have at least five facts and you have written the
source for every fact.
5. Make sure you have no spelling errors and the grammar is correct. (You
may wish to peer-edit with a friend.)
6. Show your work to the teacher and collect the trading card templates.
9. Fill in facts on one side of card. Remember to keep it neat and easy to
read.
10.Create graphic side to every card which should include a drawn picture
of the planet and the name of the planet.
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Grade 6 Sky Science Unit Plan
The Sun
Facts: Source:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Mercury
Facts: Source:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Name: ____________________________________
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Grade 6 Sky Science Unit Plan
Mars
Facts: Source:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Jupiter
Facts: Source:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
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Grade 6 Sky Science Unit Plan
Name: ____________________________________
Saturn
Facts: Source:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Uranus
Facts: Source:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
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Grade 6 Sky Science Unit Plan
Name: ____________________________________
Neptune
Facts: Source:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Pluto
Facts: Source:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
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Grade 6 Sky Science Unit Plan
Assessment
Traditional Assessment:
Name:
Date:
Directions: This is a test of what you have learned during the
last six weeks of class. The results of this test will be used to clarify any points of difficulty and thus help
you complete the year successfully.
There are 15 multiple choice items, 8 matching, 8 fill in the blank, 8 true or false and 5 short answer
questions.
Since you will be marked based on the number of correct answers, answer every question to the best of
your ability.
For each item, select the answer that best completes the statement, or answers the question, and circle
the letter of that answer.
1. The source of light that makes it possible for astronomers to see Jupiter which using a telescope
is
A. The Sun
B. Flashlight
C. Earth
D. The moon
2. When you are star gazing at 8 P.M. and then again at 10 P.M. the starts appear to be in different
positions. This is due to
A. Earth revolving around the stars
B. Each rotating on its axis
C. Wind blowing the constellations
D. Earth revolving around the sun
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Grade 6 Sky Science Unit Plan
Use the scenario in the box provided to answer the next 2 questions.
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Grade 6 Sky Science Unit Plan
Susan was telling her parents about the moon that she saw that night. Since her
parents knew she was an expert at the moon’s phases they asked her what the
definition for the particular moon was. She informed them it was a waxing
Gibbous.
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Grade 6 Sky Science Unit Plan
Use the following information in the box below to answer the next 3 questions.
A teacher decided to teacher his/her students about the phases if the moon. They used a globe
to represent earth, a golf ball to represent the moon and a flashlight to represent the sun.
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Grade 6 Sky Science Unit Plan
5. In model 1 the teacher positioned the golf ball to represent the moon in the
________________________ phase.
A. Full moon
B. New moon
C. Last quarter
D. First quarter
6. In model 2 the teacher positioned the golf ball to represent the moon in the ________ phase.
A. Waning gibbous
B. Waxing gibbous
C. Waning gibbous
D. New moon
7. In model 3 the teacher positioned the golf ball to represent the moon in the ________ phase.
A. New moon
B. Full moon
C. Last quarter
D. Waning gibbous
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Grade 6 Sky Science Unit Plan
14. X=
____ :____
_____
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Grade 6 Sky Science Unit Plan
Provide is a sequence that represents the phases of the moon. Please label each phase with it’s proper
term in the box under each diagram. Use the word bank provided. Note: Each word will be used once.
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Grade 6 Sky Science Unit Plan
Answer the next 7 questions by circling T if the statement if true or F if the statement is false.
T F
T F
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Grade 6 Sky Science Unit Plan
T F
T F
5. The movement of the objects in the night sky are related to the Earth’s rotation.
T F
T F
Matching (8 marks)
Match the planet to the description that best fit its properties. Indicate your answer by writing the
planet next to the description.
A. Earth E___1. This small grey dwarf planet is the furthest away from the sun.
B. Jupiter
C. Mars A___2. This planet is the only planet that we know is inhabited.
D. Neptune
E. Pluto C___3. This “red” planet has two moons and is known for being the
F. Saturn hottest planet.
G. Uranus
H. Venus B___4. This planet is fourth from the sun. It is also the biggest planet.
H___5. This planet is second from the sun and is eighty percent of its
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Grade 6 Sky Science Unit Plan
D.___6. This planet has the third largest mass in our solar system. It is
the seventh planet from the sun.
G___7. This planet has many moons and many rings around it. It is the
seventh planet from the sun.
F___8. This planet is the second biggest in our solar system and is best
known for its rings.
Short Answer (10 marks, 2 marks per question. Part marks will be where necessary.)
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Grade 6 Sky Science Unit Plan
2. What are the disadvantages of looking directly at the sun? What is an appropriate safety
method for viewing the sun?
3. Which objects in the sky emit their own light? Which objects are seen by reflected light?
Traditional Assessment:
Name:
Date:
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Grade 6 Sky Science Unit Plan
Directions: This is a test of what you have learned during the last six weeks of class. The results of this
test will be used to clarify any points of difficulty and thus help you complete the year successfully.
There are 15 multiple choice items, 8 matching, 8 fill in the blank, 8 true or false and 5 short answer
questions.
Since you will be marked based on the number of correct answers, answer every question to the best of
your ability.
For each item, select the answer that best completes the statement, or answers the question, and circle
the letter of that answer.
14. The source of light that makes it possible for astronomers to see Jupiter which using a telescope
is
E. The Sun
F. Flashlight
G. Earth
H. The moon
15. When you are star gazing at 8 P.M. and then again at 10 P.M. the starts appear to be in different
positions. This is due to
E. Earth revolving around the stars
F. Each rotating on its axis
G. Wind blowing the constellations
H. Earth revolving around the sun
Use the scenario in the box provided to answer the next 2 questions.
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Grade 6 Sky Science Unit Plan
Susan was telling her parents about the moon that she saw that night. Since her
parents knew she was an expert at the moon’s phases they asked her what the
definition for the particular moon was. She informed them it was a waxing
Gibbous.
34
Grade 6 Sky Science Unit Plan
Use the following information in the box below to answer the next 3 questions.
A teacher decided to teacher his/her students about the phases if the moon. They used a globe
to represent earth, a golf ball to represent the moon and a flashlight to represent the sun.
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Grade 6 Sky Science Unit Plan
18. In model 1 the teacher positioned the golf ball to represent the moon in the
________________________ phase.
E. Full moon
F. New moon
G. Last quarter
H. First quarter
19. In model 2 the teacher positioned the golf ball to represent the moon in the ________ phase.
E. Waning gibbous
F. Waxing gibbous
G. Waning gibbous
H. New moon
20. In model 3 the teacher positioned the golf ball to represent the moon in the ________ phase.
E. New moon
F. Full moon
G. Last quarter
H. Waning gibbous
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Grade 6 Sky Science Unit Plan
16. X=
7____ :38____
_____
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Grade 6 Sky Science Unit Plan
Provide is a sequence that represents the phases of the moon. Please label each phase with it’s proper
term in the box under each diagram. Use the word bank provided. Note: Each word will be used once.
38
Grade 6 Sky Science Unit Plan
Answer the next 7 questions by circling T if the statement if true or F if the statement is false.
T F
T F
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Grade 6 Sky Science Unit Plan
T F
T F
5. The movement of the objects in the night sky are related to the Earth’s rotation.
T F
T F
Matching (8 marks)
Match the planet to the description that best fit its properties. Indicate your answer by writing the
planet next to the description.
I. Earth E___1. This small grey dwarf planet is the furthest away from the sun.
J. Jupiter
K. Mars A___2. This planet is the only planet that we know is inhabited.
L. Neptune
M. Pluto C___3. This “red” planet has two moons and is known for being the
N. Saturn hottest planet.
O. Uranus
P. Venus B___4. This planet is fourth from the sun. It is also the biggest planet.
H___5. This planet is second from the sun and is eighty percent of its
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Grade 6 Sky Science Unit Plan
D.___6. This planet has the third largest mass in our solar system. It is
the seventh planet from the sun.
G___7. This planet has many moons and many rings around it. It is the
seventh planet from the sun.
F___8. This planet is the second biggest in our solar system and is best
known for its rings.
Short Answer (10 marks, 2 marks per question. Part marks will be where necessary.)
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Grade 6 Sky Science Unit Plan
7. What are the disadvantages of looking directly at the sun? What is an appropriate safety
method for viewing the sun?
It is always dangerous to look at the sun for long periods because it can damage the eye and
cause retinal scaring and eye cancer. It is necessary to wear sunglasses when outdoors and a
sunscope when wanting to analyze the sun.
8. Which objects in the sky emit their own light? Which objects are seen by reflected light?
The sun and other stars emit their own light and the moon and planets are seen by reflected
light. Students may also include asteroids and comets.
Because the tilt of the Earth puts us faces the sun during summer, thus giving us more light.
Benefits of the assessment: Rubrics are beneficial to students because it lets them know what the
project expectations are and what criteria will be assessed. Students can use the rubrics to do a self-
assessment before handing in their project. Because rubrics are a standardized form of assessment they
leave no room for biases. They are a great tool for teachers because it allows teachers to see where the
students are struggling or excelling. Alternative assessment is a great way to have students demonstrate
their learning, especially for students who do not have strong test-taking skills.
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Grade 6 Sky Science Unit Plan
Time frame required to perform assessment: It will take the students two class periods (50 minutes
each) to create the trading cards.
Specific criteria for assessments: For the trading card assignment students will be assessed on the
accuracy of their content (25%), the knowledge they gained (25%), the organization and attractiveness
of the project (25%) and their sourcing (25%). For more information on the criteria please see attached
rubric.
Describe how you will administer the assessment: Students will receive the rubric at the same time as
they receive the project so they will know exactly what the teacher is looking for. The students will also
receive a checklist that they can use to ensure they have done everything required for the project.
Teachers will use the rubric to give students a grade.
The instructions you will provide to students: Students will see a student exemplar. They will make
one trading card as a class before creating their own. They will receive the handout, checklist and rubric
(see lesson plan for these tools). The teacher will verify that they are on the right track before giving the
student the playing card cardstock. The set-up of the instructions ensures student success.
Explanation of how the assessment tool will help students demonstrate their knowledge of the
science objective: The curriculum objective is for students to be able to “recognize that the other eight
known planets, which revolve around the Sun, have characteristics and surface conditions that are
different from Earth; and identify examples of those differences”. For the trading card project, students
must list at least five accurate facts for every planet. This ensures the outcome is being met.
How you will assess the student’s learning: Students will receive a rubric. The rubric will have four
main criterions. Each of the criterions will have four descriptions and a number of points for each
description (1-4). The teacher can select the description that best matches the quality of students work.
The teacher will add the number of points and that will be the student’s grade (out of 16).
Benefits of the assessment: This is a great project because students are able to select how they will
present their knowledge. It is fun and engaging. It is a great study tool for students.
Benefits of the assessment tool: Checklists are a great tool for teachers because they are not time
consuming to construct or use. They are easy to understand when written in student friendly language.
Time frame required to perform assessment: It will take the students one class period (50 minutes
each) to create their poster/ song/rap/poem/ scripted skit.
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Grade 6 Sky Science Unit Plan
Specific criteria for assessments: For the phases of the moon project students will be assessed on the
completion of their project (evident/not evident), whether all the phases of the moon were identified
(evident, not evident) and whether students have identified why the moon moves through different
phases (evident/not evident).
Describe how you will administer the assessment: Students will receive the checklist at the same time
as they receive the project so they will know exactly what the teacher is looking for. At the end of the
lesson students will present their project. While the students are presenting, teachers can use the
checklist to assess them. This will allow teachers to give students instant feedback.
The instructions you will provide to students: Students will receive instruction on how to complete the
project orally. They will already know the phases of the moon and will be using the assessment as a way
to demonstrate their knowledge.
Explanation of how the assessment tool will help students demonstrate their knowledge of the
science objective: The curriculum objective is for students to be able to “recognize that the Moon’s
phases are regular and predictable, and describe the cycle of its phases”. In their poster/
song/rap/poem/ scripted skit students must have all phases of the moon and a description of each
phase. They must also describe why they are predictable. This ensures the outcome is met.
How you will assess the student’s learning: Students will receive a checklist. For the phases of the
moon project students will be assessed on the completion of their project (evident/not evident),
whether all the phases of the moon were identified (evident, not evident) and whether students have
identified why the moon moves through different phases (evident/not evident).
Resources
Books/Stories:
Clarke, A. C., & Maule, D. (2001). 2001: A space odyssey. Toronto, Ontario: Pearson
Education.
Rabe, T. (2009). There's no place like space. New York, NY: Random House Children's
Books.
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Grade 6 Sky Science Unit Plan
Point Books.
Point Books.
Point Books.
Point Books.
Point Books.
Point Books.
Point Books.
Point Books.
Rau, D. M. (2005). Our solar system: The milky way. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Compass
Point Books.
Point Books.
Point Books.
Shatner, W., Reeves-Stevens, J., & Reeves-Stevens, G. (1996). Star trek: The return.
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Grade 6 Sky Science Unit Plan
Field Trips:
http://edmontonscience.com/pages/SchoolPrograms/ExhibitGalleries.aspx
This link will direct you to their information on a specific exhibit gallery that directly relates to sky
science called Space Place in the TransCanada PipeLines Gallery. This section explains exactly how it ties
into the unit, gives you information on the program that they offer for field trips as well as another link
to a teacher guide and sample activity sheets.
Films:
Bay, M. (Director). (1998). Armageddon [Motion picture]. United States: Touchstone Pictures.
Bluth, D., Goldman, G., & Vitello, A. (Directors). (2000). Titan A.E. [Motion picture]. United States: Fox
Animation Studios.
Filoni, D. (Director). (2008). Star Wars: The Clone Wars [Motion picture]. United States: Warner Bros.
Grazer, B. (Producer), & Howard, R. (Director). (1995). Apollo 13 [Motion picture]. United States:
Universal Pictures.
Kubrick, S. (Director). (2001). A Space Odyssey [Motion picture]. United States: Warner Bros.
Leder, M. (Director). (1998). Deep Impact [Motion picture]. United States: Paramount Pictures.
Spielberg, S. (Director). (1982). ET The Extra Terrestrial. [Motion picture]. United States: Universal
Pictures.
Guest Speaker:
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Grade 6 Sky Science Unit Plan
Magazine Article:
Mershon, D. H. (1998, November/December). Star trek on the brain: Alien minds, human minds.
American Scientist, 86(6), 585.
Online Magazines:
http://www.airspacemag.com/?ref=home
At this website you can find information about Air and Space magazine as well as learn how to subscribe
to it. This website has so much new, exciting information that relates to sky science that is well worth
looking into in order to make your sky science unit relevant, current and engaging.
http://www.astronomy.com/
This website is an online version of Astronomy; the world’s best selling astronomy magazine. This
website gives you information on how to subscribe to the magazine, as well as lots of information
included in the magazine. It also gives you links to the magazine’s blog as well as information on what
tonight’s sky will look like. The “tonight’s sky” section alone would be very useful to use during the unit
in order to make the learning relevant and current to the students’ lives.
http://www.odysseymagazine.com/
This website is an online version of Odyssey magazine. The website has lots of great information for not
only kids but also teachers. There are also lots of links that will give you access to other great online
resources.
http://www.skyandtelescope.com/
This website is an online version of the Sky and Telescope magazine; the essential magazine of
astronomy. This website has ample information about astronomy that directly relates to the sky science
unit and has so many interesting articles that you could incorporate into your classroom. In terms of
teaching to STS, this would be a great resource to incorporate the society aspect, which is harder to do
in the sky science unit.
Online Resources:
National Earth Science Teachers Association. (2000). Lunar Lollipops [Data file]. Retrieved from
http://www.windows2universe.org/teacher_resources/lunar_edu.html
National Earth Science Teachers Association. (2000). Modeling Phases of the Moon [Data file]. (n.d.).
Retrieved from http://solar.physics.montana.edu/tslater/plunger/moomodel.htm
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Grade 6 Sky Science Unit Plan
Longish. (2006, October 1). Animaniacs Yakko’s Universe Song [Video file]. Retrieved from
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f_J5rBxTIK
Songsofhigherlrng. (2008, January 8). Phases of the Moon [Video file]. Retrieved from
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AQRNzepe4wI
Uprightkanga. (2008, March 22). Space Shuttle Atlantis Launch [Video file]. Retrieved from
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ey63eDx6aqA&feature=related
Wealthvibesdotcom. (2008, July 16). Cosmic Space Music [Video file]. Retrieved from
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pPUt6Xtmedk
Websites:
http://engineeringinteract.org/resources/astroadventure.htm
This is an interactive website that “takes you” on an astro-adventure to outer space. During the journey,
the adventure gives you tidbits of information about sky science and has quick, fun little activities that
requires you to answer questions based on the knowledge you receive.
http://kidsastronomy.com/solar_system.htm
This is an interactive website that has lots of information related to the sky science unit. Not only is
there fun facts that are concise and easy to understand, there is also games and activities that students
could play in order to learn about sky science.
http://www.nasa.gov/audience/forkids/kidsclub/flash/games/levelfive/KC_Solar_System.html
This website is from the NASA kids club. This link takes you to a fun, interactive game that tests your
knowledge about space.
http://spaceplace.jpl.nasa.gov/en/kids/solar-system/#
This website is from the NASA website and has been designed just for kids. With just the click of the
button you can learn about all sorts of things in space as well as play fun, interactive games that solidify
the learning.
http://www.windows2universe.org/games/space_sense_intro.html
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Grade 6 Sky Science Unit Plan
This website was created by the National Earth Science Teachers Association. It gives lots of interesting
information about space as well as fun, interactive games that the students would really enjoy accessing
while they learn!
http://www.wonderville.ca/asset/careers-in-space-exploration
http://www.wonderville.ca/asset/phases-of-the-moon
These two links to the same website would be absolutely phenomenal to use in the sky science unit. The
first link has a video that gives a variety of examples of careers in space exploration. This video would be
great to use at the start of the unit in order to get students engaged about sky science. The second link
has a video that describes the phases of the moon in an engaging, easy to understand way. It would be
excellent to use when teaching the phases of the moon to the students.
Technology Integration
Lab activities
Star Gazing:
If a class star gazing activity is planned, it could be as part of a whole school event. If it’s a class
event, parent volunteers could be recruited to help.
A local astronomy club or organizations in the city could be invited to bring a variety of
telescopes and binoculars on tripods.
Students would have to get parent permission to come to the school after hours.
Best to do this at the start of March when the nights are warmer and it is dark out at a
reasonable time.
Before you go out student should have a basic understanding of the constellations.
o Students would go on kids astronomy and play the game constellation hunt to gain a
general knowledge of the constellations.
Outcome met:
o Recognize that the Sun and stars emit the light by which they are seen and that most
other bodies in space, including Earth’s Moon, planets and their moons, comets, and
asteroids, are seen by reflected light.
Reference:
Constellation hunt. (2010). Astronomy for kids. Retrieved November 3, 2010, from
Star Tracking:
For one week students could track the movement of the big dipper
They will track where they find the big dipper in relation to the night before
Students will then create a star map on http://www.fourmilab.ch/yoursky/and for one week
indicate if the stars look like what the map indicates.
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Grade 6 Sky Science Unit Plan
Outcomes met:
o Describe the location and movement of individual stars and groups of stars
(constellations) as they move through the night sky.
o Recognize that the apparent movement of objects in the night sky is regular and
predictable, and explain how this apparent movement is related to the Earth’s rotation.
Reference:
Creating a Sundial:
http://www.sciencekidsathome.com/science_experiments/sundial-1.html
Season Tracker:
Throughout the whole school year students once a month will indicate what time the sun rose
and set. Students can refer to National Research Council Canada website if they need assistance.
Outcome met:
o Describe seasonal changes in the length of the day and night and the angle of the Sun
above the horizon.
Reference:
http://www.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/eng/services/hia/sunrise-sunset.html
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Grade 6 Sky Science Unit Plan
Mission: Science
This website has information about science in general and lots on space.
I would use this website for the Sky Sky Safari activity. Students can pick the telescope they want
to use and the month they are to view. It then shows them what the stars will look like. It also
gives the names of what you are seeing if there is something that looks particularity interesting
to the students.
Outcomes met:
o Describe the location and movement of individual stars and groups of stars
(constellations) as they move through the night sky.
o Recognize that the apparent movement of objects in the night sky is regular and
predictable, and explain how this apparent movement is related to Earth’ rotation.
Reference:
Games & activities. (n.d.). Mission: Science. Retrieved November 2, 2010, from
http://missionscience.nasa.gov/gamesactivities/
Love 2 Learn
This website allows you to click on the unit you are teaching in science and gives you interactive
games for the students to play.
For the sky science unit there is 36 interactive games to play.
Some of them fit in with the curriculum. I would suggest going though all of them before letting
students go on the website.
Earth in space game outcome:
o Recognize that the other eight known planets, which revolve around the Sun, have
characteristics and surface conditions that are different from Earth; and identify
Phases of the moon game outcome:
o Recognize that the Moon’ s phases are regular and predictable, and describe the cycle of
its phases.
Earth and beyond game (Length of a day) outcome:
o Describe seasonal changes in the length of the day and night and in the angle of the Sun
above the horizon
Reference:
Science : gr. 6 online interactives. (2010). Kids love 2 learn. Retrieved November 4,
http://www.2learn.ca/kids/science/listSciG6.asp?ID2=58
Space Place:
This websites gives interactive games and activities for multiple science units.
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Grade 6 Sky Science Unit Plan
The Solar System Explorer game lets students go through all the plants and play games on each
one.
I think theses fun games will help students remember the properties of each planet.
Outcomes met:
o Recognize that the other eight known planets, which revolve around the Sun, have
characteristics and surface conditions that are different from Earth; and identify
examples of those differences.
o Recognize that not only Earth, but other planets, have moons; and identify examples of
similarities and differences in the characteristics of those moons.
Reference:
The space place. (2010, September 2). Retrieved November 4, 2010, from
http://spaceplace.nasa.gov/en/kids/solar-system/index.shtml
Cosmic Quest:
Integrated Subjects
Integrated Subjects: We will be integrating this science objective with English Language Arts and Art
Curriculum Objectives:
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Grade 6 Sky Science Unit Plan
Science: 6-7- 9. Recognize that the other eight known planets, which revolve around the Sun, have
characteristics and surface conditions that are different from Earth; and identify examples of those
differences.
Language Arts: 1.2 Clarify and Extend- Combine Ideas: Use talk, notes, personal writing and
representing, together with texts and the ideas of others, to clarify and shape understanding.
Art: Component 3- C- Artworks contain symbolic representations of a subject or theme
Rationale: These subjects and curriculum objectives were chosen because they allow for student
creativity. Students will be able to take a concept they learn in science and apply it to another project.
This specific outcome ensures that students have knowledge about each planet and can apply this
knowledge in creative ways.
Integration Activities:
LA: Divide students into eight groups and assign each group a planet. Using the tune of a popular song,
nursery rhyme, or rap, each group will use the information they researched about their planet to replace
the original lyrics. This will be graded using a checklist to ensure that students have included the
characteristics and surface conditions of their planet. Students may also find additional information
about their planet that they may include in their presentation. The purpose of this activity is for students
to use each song as a study tool.
Art: Divide students into their LA activity groups (there should be eight). Each group will sign up for a
planet and research its physical characteristics (different from the one they made the song for). They will
then create a three dimensional model (to scale) of their planet using the characteristics and conditions
they previously researched. Each group’s model will be assembled to create a large mobile for the entire
classroom.
Time in Unit: These two integration activities will be at the end of the unit, and both will be culminating
activities. This way, students will have learned the information about each planet and will have the
opportunity to extend their knowledge in both auditory and visual representations. These activities will
aid in students’ retention of the content matter for the unit test and provincial achievement test.
Student Benefits: There are many benefits to integration. Learning is enhanced because students are
taking the knowledge they learn in Science and are applying it to different subject areas, thus increasing
comprehension, understanding, and application. Another benefit to this is that integration reaches the
many learning styles and multiple intelligences. Through making a song or rap in Language Arts, students
who are auditory and musical learners benefit. Through the creation of a mobile, tactile, visual/spatial,
and kinaesthetic learners’ needs are met. Choosing meaningful connections amongst subject areas helps
students build on their prior knowledge and experiences and connects learning to the real world. Both
of the above activities would engage students and result in long-term enduring understandings.
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