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A-Xo-\-Ó-lw A-Xo-Ì-u]n Ðo-È. Y-ç-fn-h-\-an-
I-t½ ,-Z-b-t¿, e-ªo-tb, B-Zn-eo-t\-b-u^
h|n-[p-\o-%-Á-Xm. õ-K-en° A-Ì-fn-h-I-\n-tW-
Á-Hw B a-in-Y-ç-eo-t a-io-a-Í \o-Zn-\-an-Wm.
fn-h C-Qn a-inMm- A-ho F-è a-Ô-¿o²
Hn-Xo-b-Xo-t Xn-Xm]-cyw C-H-X-tÁ. ½-wo-Æ-tS
B-Zo-bo² ue-Z-Çn-\w \-ío #-X-#-Xy-\n-bo
C-co-%-I-b-È õ-K-en° tN-å-Á-Xm, h-Zn, h±-
e-Zn Pp-eo-I-;-tS io-X-¿o-Ì ue-¾ D-]-uZ-fw
\-ío-tÐn-¾o-co-%-I-bn-Wm. F-uÃn-kn-uWn È-l±-
a-No-Ð-\w D-¾n-!-Á-Xm A-uÃn³ B a-\ôo²
\o-en-c-W-¿o-Ì-X-!-Á uN-X-\n-õn-ew è-co-%w.
ue-¾n F-Ám \o-ug-[-¼-N-\ tX-jo-Æw. ao-Ð-en-
cw-u]± Cv ¼-N-\ A-e-K-Wo-%-ta-Á-H u\-cn-
tW-¹o-êw õ-K-en° A-H \-ío A-]n-bw A-lo-bo-
%w.
-õ-2-t f-û-г h|-bw \n-f-a-S-Æw. õ-K-en°
+…π…«x……n˘®…¬˘ 431 3
ARSHANADAM 431 MAY 2009 3
A-e-tc B-½o-Ãn-bo-® I-j-¼-H-u]n-td A-e±
A-5-Xy-¸-cn-!w. A-Xo-\n² õ-K-en° õ-2-ç-tS
A-ao-^-Jn-Z-\n-Wm. Æ-ª-Ð-j-¿o² C-l-ºo f-û-
Ð-ujn-â õ-K-en° Æ-ªw tN-å-Áo-tÈ-¹o-êw f-û-Ð-
;-tS hw-Jy-Æw f-2o-Æw A-Ì-Zo-\w !-l-à-e-çw.
a-tÊn-ç a-io-a ¹-So õ-K-en-Ì-¾m. õ-2° õ-K-e-Xm
ao-^-an-Wm. A-e-t in-\o-Æw ]-cn-P-b-=w hwõ-
eo-Ðn-tX õ-K-en° In-%-è. A-e-ucn-Sm ]-¸-
]n-X-®-¾m õ-K-en-\m. C-uÞnn ®--\p-\nw h-Jn-ô-P-K-
Zp-f|-c° õ-2-ç-tS h-Jo-bn-Wm. ao-^-t¿ Xo-co-Ñ-
lo-Æ-Á-Xm eo-]-¿o² \o-Ám c-¸-tÃ-â-K-uÄn-kn-
Wm. ±-Xz-=w ]-cn-P-b-=w I-â-¿ B-]-K-I-jn-Wm.
_-d-in-\o, [-\-in-\o, P-\-in-\o, ao-^-in-\o,
f-cp-c-in-\o, an-\-in-\o, a-\-in-\o C-e-tb-Ènw
5n-W-in-\o e-ç-K-Á ]-cn-P-b-¿o-ud-% \-bo-
%w. õ-K-en-t ao-^-º³ Cv È-co-X-e-d-b-¿o²
t]-â-I-bo-È. \ b-hy i-\y-uX h-Jn \ Pp-b-uX
I-Zn-N-\ = A-e-t ao-^w H-co-Ð-êw i-\o-Ð-tÃ-
So-È, ]-cn-Po-X-\n-=-I-Æ-ao-È. f-cp-c-¿o²-\o-Ám
B-Zn-em eo-å-u]n-!-Á-Xo-\m ±-Xz F-è ]-l-Æw.
B-Zn-eo-\m \n-f-ao-È. f-cp-c-¿o-Ì an-^-ua \n-f-
=w tte-#-X-=w hw-õ-eo-&. f-cp-c-\n-fw B-Z-
in-\o-bn-tW-è [-co-%-Á-X-u^ A-Çn-\w.
Cv A-Çn-\w \-fo-Ð-W-ta-¹o² õ-K-en-tÂ
ao-^-an-I-Ww. A-uÃn³ B-Zn-=w ]-c-an-Zn-=w
X-Åo-td A-uõ-Zy-_-áw r-io-Ðn° I-ko-Æw.
Xn° h|-bw A-a-c-X|-®-É-e-\n-tW-è r-io-Ñm,
±-Xz-eo-u\n-Sm \o±-õ-b-\n-!w. A-Xo-\n-d-u^, \
b-hy i-\y-uX h-Jn F-è ue-Zw A-ç-jo-b-Xm.
B-Zn-=w f-cp-c-=w õo-Á-an-tW-èw B-Zn-eo-Ì
\n-f-ao-tÈ-èw A-lo-¼n² ]o-tÁ a-c-W-õ-bw
Xp-1-I-u]n-ê-ao-È. ]o-tÁ-Ñ ]-cn-P-bw? \ Pp-b-
uX I-Zn N-\ F-è u_n-[o-Ðnw.
-õ-K-en° h|n-õn-eo-I ao-^-an-Wm. \nw B
a-in-f-2o-tb A-e-K-Wo-Ñn-êw õ-K-en° \-tÅ
A-e-K-Wo-Ðo-È. H-co-в õ-K-en-u\n-Sm A-â-K
u\n-&. A-uÃn³ a-\ôo-dn-Ðnw F-tÐn-ç h|n-
K-X-an-Wm d-õo-%-I-tb-Ám. dv-Io-I ao-^-º³
\-uÅn-Sm C-S-u¼-%w. \-tÅ te-So-Æ-I-Æw tN-
åw. H-co-Ð-êw C-S-Æ-I-Æw te-So-Æ-I-Æw tN-Çn-¿
]-c-a-ao-^-an-Wm e-c-Wp-b-\n-b e-ç-W° F-Á ao-
^-an-b õ-K-en°. A-Xo-\n-d-u^ R-º³-% aw-K-
jw \-î-Á ao-^w, e-c-Wp-b-\-u^ F-è Ó-Xo-%-
Á-Xm. B ao-^-=w e-ç-W-Ìw (fw-u\n ao-^x fw-e-
ç--Wx) R-º-tj h-Zn \-î-bo² hw-c-¸o-%-è,
F-Ám Pp-en-Zn-em A-lo-b-Ww.

AXyÐanb
AXy anb Ina=w
Ina w \olna
\o na=ww u[~
u[~aÈ.
aÈ.
cnKuZ|gºjoÈn¿ eoZ|Ã\º³ GXot\bnuWn \oXy=w uhe\w tNåÁXm, ,Zbw
AYen BZnem bYn±Y I±¿eyanbo AloÆÁuXuXn, AXot\bnWm [±aanbo
KWouоHw BNcouоHw. CÐncy¿o² aÌgy± hZn [ªeÆWw. Cv udnI¿o²
AXyÐanb Ina=w \olna=w u[~aÈ. FtÐÁn², ueZn±YÇn\5nÑoÆw
ueZeoioXºjnb I±aº;tS AÌ~n\=w Ina¿ndnWm (C±bndnWm) \S%ÁXm.
C±ncioXÌw, InacioXÌw BtWuÁn BIWtauÁn Bç]l¼nêw AH
hXyuabneoÈ. FÈn Inaº;w, bǺ³ hXyõngWw HSºob @Xº;w,
baw \obaw ®Xdnb [±aº;w h¹+¿o² \oÁnWm D¾n!ÁXm. FtÐÁn², ttIInêI³,
ICI³, a\ôm ®XdnbeÆtS Nd\?obI;w C± tIn¾nWm \S%ÁXm. C±botȹo²
IBSÍenÌw Hl%enÌw IkoÆÁXÈ. AXo\n², h¸±W ueZº³, Ego5WpXºjnb
fnÖº³, hÃ\º;tS BNncw FÁoeÆ̹d=w BZneoÌ 5hÁXÆjen%ÁHw,
õbw, f¹,dà FÁoeÍ IncWanIn¿Hw Bb I±aº³ AÌ~o%ÁXnWm DNoXw.
IÉw ]lbnu\n uanwo%enu\n Hçe\m uXnÁobn² HÃw, õbw, f¹, dà FÁoeÆw
Xp±ÑbnÆw Aet DÉo² D¾n!è. AXo\n² A¿cw 5?¿oI³ tNåen°
tIn=IboÈ. FÈn fnÖºujÆw, ueZºujÆw, hÃ\º;tS BNncºujÆw, h|Ðw
BZneot B̹dyu¿Æw ]Êo \Ánbo NoÐoÑm Çn\ÐCtIn¾m I¾lo¼m
ueZn̹d=w h|nZn̹d=w Bb [±a¿o² 5uefoÐWw. ueZº³, íXoI³,
hÃ\º;tS BNncw, h|Ðw BZneot Çn\¿oÌ eoçªaÈn¿ 5?¿o Ce
\nêw [±a¿ot d¸WºjnWm. AYen CebnWm [±a¿oud%jj ekoIn½oI³. FÁn²
[\udnõw, eogbæJnõodngw FÁoeÆm ASoatÃSn¿bnjoÌ an^ua [±atatÐÁ
Çn\w D¾n=IÆ>. [±at¿ AloÆen° Brio%Áe±Ðm ]caanb 5anWw ueZw
XtÁbnWm.

4 431 4 +…π…«x……n˘®…¬
ññøô uaSw B±g\nZw ôóñ
Hè- ô fv-\-Ip-ub f Y-cme ue-uZ h|-co-Xn È--]-co
f C-Xo h-u¹-uXn õ-e-Xo, Xb-ep-
Ú
iy êo°
cy f am, h-cm en
ep-cy
Ú
o° (11.8.1) uPy-~-e-ucn f õ-e-Xm (11.8.1)
D-Zn-¿n-È-]-co-X-\x h|-co-X-Ó _n-i|-s-N-e-Xm
hn-[n-c-uW-u\n cm[|-Z-u7--tt\-e h-u¹-Xy-uX
X-b Xw e{-cmü e-Ñ ¼--X-ue (1.11.2) = fv-\I-
t A-Y±-e-ue-Z-¿o² h|-co-X-¿o-Ì-ô-]-c-an-bo.
Ú Ú
F-Á Noê-ao-â-è. ep-cyw h-cmen-iy êo°, Ú o°,
Ú
uPy-~-e-ucn f õ-e-Xm F-Áo-º-t\. D-Zn-¿¿o-
t\-K-S±-è-É h|-co-Xw E-uK|-Z-¿o-ud-H-u]
n-td \n-½o-b-e-c-bo-½m In-Wo-%-è. Xw e{-cmü-
e-Ñ ¼--X-ue u]n-td.- -
-C-eo-tS eo-f|-_-â-eo-\m c-1 tX-Êm hw-õ-
eo-®.- -
-H-Ámô D-Zn-¿-¿o-Ì ]-c-an-b A-Ì-Zn-¿-
¿o-\m h|-co-Xw e-ç-uÄn³, A-Xo-t \o±-uË-fw
A-Y±-e-ue-Z-¿o² \-î-Á-Xm F-Á D±-[|-uc-J-
bo-½n-Wm. C-Xm A-uË-iw \o±-uË-fo-Ño-½o-È.
ê-ao-å \o±-uË-fo-%-Á-Xm tt¸-5-Pn-Xy 5-u^-g
A-õo-\o-io-X h|-co-X-º-tj-bn-Wm, hn-[n-c-W
h|-co-X-t¿-b-È.- -
-c-¾mô A-uË-iw A-Y±-e-ue-Zw 1.11.2ô-t ]n
-Tw D-®-X-an-Ðo D-Zn-i-co-%-Á-Xm D-Zn-¿-]-c-an-b
h|-co-X-¿o-t hn-u¹-Xo-I-No-êw F-Áo-Sn-tX Ú ¿o-t tt]-Ã-dn-Z-]n-T-¿o² 5-Æ-2-an-b h|-c-
E-uK|-Zp-b uc-J-bo-½n-Wm. C-H Xp±-Kw f-co-
b-È. A-Y±-e-ue-Z-¿o² ao-Ð-en-cw D-Zn-¿-]-c-
an-b tt¸-5n-Zo h|-co-X-º-jo-êw No-ê-an-Wm Ú jo² \n-½o-b e-c-bn² D-Zn-¿w ¼-No-Ão-%-è.
In-Wn-c-É-Xm. D-Zn:-ô- -
-A- Ú
A-lo cm uiy gnw É--Xx (3.1.2)- -
Ú
..-B-c-ttWy-cmeyn ].. (3.31.3)- -
Ú
-Zo-
Zo-e-
e-ã ~ww h| cmK- K-X|n
X|n (4.14.2)- -
-udn-
udn-Iw Ú
Iw h| cn ucn i-uÐn.. n.. (4.14.6)-
(4.14.6) -
-C-º-t\ D-Zn-¿-]-c-an-b tt¸-5n-Zo-I-jo-
Ú
êw No-êw \-ío-bo-å-É A-u\-Iw ]n-T-º-;-¾m.
f-¹-c-]n-8-cw-K-Ã-Xo-Ão² C-e-Æm ]n-T-uõ-Z-tan-
èw \o±-Ëo-w-a-È.- -
-No-d-bo-S-º-jo² c-1-eo-[ ]n-T-º-;w In-
Wnw.- -D-Zn:-ô uZ-enx Ú
enx h| cn-ç *x-x-ô uZ uZ--en f h|-
eo-ªn ueyn f g-bn...-
cn... (4.6.6)- -eo- bn...-ô eo-ªn ueyn-
g-bn (3.26.4)- -C-e-bo² c-¾nw D-Zn-i-c-W-¿o-td
]n-Tn-Ð-c-¿o² \o±-uË-fo-Ñ h|-cw I-ª-a-È.
h|-co-X-No-êw ueyn-Æn-Wm e-uc-¾-Xm.- -
-A-Y±-e-ue-Z-¿o-td ]-d Ù-d-Kw, f-¹-c
-]-n8-cw-K° I-tÇ-?-K 5-Xo-bo² F-Èn-bo-S-
Kw, D-Zn-¿-¿o-Ì ]-c-an-b tt¸-5n-Zo h|-co-X-
¿o-\m F-Á D±-[|-uc-Jn-No-êw \-ío-bo-åw a-Ô
-]n-T-¿o² Ú No-êw C-å \o±-uË-fo-%-è-¾m.
en- Ú
D-Zn:-ô- -X-^ uh Zo-cm \z Nz-X... (2.14.3)- - -C-º-t\
]-ud-S-Kw f-¹-c-]n-8-cw-K° D-Zn-¿-¿o-Ì-]-c-
an-b tt¸-5n-Zo h|-co-X-t¿ Dv-cm[|-uc-J-bn²
\o±-uË-fo-%-Á-H In-Wnw.- -
-(A-Y±-e-ue-Z-¿o-t 1944 ô -Ì-uf-g-®-É
tte-Zo-I b-Ôn-d-b-Ã-Xo-Ão-td h|-cn-¹-\w Cv
Ú
eo-g-b-¿o² No-êw \-ío-bn-Wm tN-Òo-å-É-Xm.)- -
69. D-Zn-¿-]-cnx I-Ä-uÐ E-uK|-Z e-Ñn-¹y-
uÐÐ = D-Zn-¿w ]-c-an-b tt¸-5n-Zo-h|-co-X-º³
I-Ä-\-t¿ 5n-]o-%-I-Æw E-uK|-Z-¿o-td-Á-
u]n-td i-}-h|-¿o-Ì ]-c-an-bo 1 F-Á hw-Jy-bn-
êw Zp±-Lw 3 F-Á hw-Jy-bn-êw \o±-uË-fo-Ð-tÃ-
â-I-Æw tN-å-è. D-Zn:-ô- -
-tt¸-5w- ô X-\|w
\|w 1 ]n-]n-Zv (6.9.1)- -
-X-
X-\|n 3 hw-_-ud-\ (5.30.14)- -
ÚNo-
-Pn-Xyw-
-
ô b b--Zn-n-Zyw 1 b-Zw-\yn-
\yn-Zy-am -
bn ucn-io-Wp-cmuZ-e- e-Xyn 3
Kn-uen
uen en (1.22.3)- -
-A-õo-\o-io-Xw- ô \ ~n-n-1-uWn
iow-ho-X ueyn 3 f lox ox (5.18.6)-
(5.18.6) -
70. A-Y tt]-Ã-dn-Z-hy = C-\o A-Y±-e-ue-Z-
No-im\-cp-Xo F-?-Xnw-ô- -
71. D-Zn-¿x fp-cmg-uÙn-n-cm[|-uc-J-bn= ®-I-
D-Zn:-ô- - -fo-en f-c-eyn bn. (14.2.7) X-\|n f-Ð-a-bn
(14.2.8)- -
72. A-Ì-Zn-u¿n f [-Òn-É-cm[| Z-u7--\=
A-Ì-Zn-¿w A-So-bo² \n-½o-\o±-¿o-b e-c-bn²
\o±-uË-fo-%-è. I-ko-¼-Xo-td c-¾nw D-Zn-i-c-
W-¿o-td X u\n-%-I.- -
73. hn-an-\y h|-co-uXn f [-Òn-Zm_o-Û-\n=
hn-an-\y h|-co-X (D-Zn-¿-]-c-an-b A-Ì-Zn-¿-
¿o² h|-co-Xw e-ç-uÄn³) ¿o-\m \o±-Ëo-w
e±-W-¿o-Ì Ip-uk !-¿o-½m ¼-No-Ão-%-è. D-Zn:-ô-
-In-uan Zn-Xn (1.30.6) f-Ð-a-bn (14.2.8)- -
74. tt¸-5n-Z-ubn e-?-uc-J-bn= tt¸-5n-
Zo h|-co-X-º³ e±-W-¿o-Ì Ip-uk L uc-J-bn²
¼-No-X-an-!-è. D-Zn:-ô- - -X-\|n f-Ð-a-bn (14.2.8)
(tt¸-5w-) - -Po-i|n-bn B-hyn-b N (16.104.6) (Pn-
Xyw)- -fo-en f-c-eyn bn (14.2.7)- -
75. tt¸-5n-Zo-õyx ]-cx 5--Y-tta-I \--Xo-
c-u[n _o-Û-\n = tt¸-5n-Zo h|-co-X-º³-%
]-c-an-bo e-ç-Á F-Èn G-I-\-Xo-h|-c-º³-%w
®-uÁ H-Án-a-H-É h|-c-¿o-Ì Ip-uk _o-Û C-â-è.
+…π…«x……n˘®…¬˘ 431 5
ARSHANADAM 431 MAY 2009 5
D-Zn:-ô- - -Po-i|n-bn B-hyn-b N- - -tt]-Ã-dn-Z-¿o-
êw In-T-I-¿o-êw D-Zn-¿n-Ì-Zn-¿n-Zo-I-;-tS h|c-
No-ê-ud-J-\w h-an-\-an-Wm. ey-Xyn-hw e-ç-Á-Xm
In-T-I-¿o² tt¸-5n-Zo-I³-Ðm , £ F-Áo-º- l ê--a-]y-u[n uc-Jy-uX = A-So-bo-do-½ uc-J-bn²
t\-Æw tt]-Ã-dn-Z-¿o² h±-F-^ No-ê-¿o-ê-
an-Wm F-Á-X-u^. ]-1-]-¾m I-Wp-c-uZ-f-¿o²
c-1w eo-uf-g-an-bo ]-To-Ño-ç-Á-Xo-\n-d-nI-Ww
Cv h-an-\-X No-ê-ao-S-do² e-Á-Xm.- -
76. A-Y ~n-n-1-Wn-\n-am= C-\o ~n-1-W-
r-×-º-jo-td h|-c-No-ê-ao-S-do-t\-Ã-Êo F-?-Xnw.- -
77. an-[y-Ào-\-f-X-]-Y-hy Xn-e-Xm= an-[y-
Ào-\ f-X-]-Y-¿o²-\o-Án-enw H-S-Ðw. (ue-_±
A-Ñz-Xn-Zo r-×-an-d-I-jo²-\o-Ám A-+-uõ-Zw D-É
A-Pmua± tte-Zo-In-b-Ôn-d-b-Ã-Xo-Ãn-Wm C-eo-tS
h|p-I-co-%-Á-Xm)- -
78. D-Zn-u¿n f [x h-c-d-uc-J-bn= C-Xo²
D-Zn-¿-h|-c-¿o-Ì Ip-uk u\±-e-c-bo-â-è. D-Zn:-ô-
-A-
A-Y h ¦ Ùo-o-uX eo eo-½-P-uX (1.1.1.12) A, hw,
eo F-Áo-e D-Zn-¿-º-jn-Wm.- -(A-Pmua± ]-Xo-
¡
Ão² B-cw-õ-¿o--td No-d õn-K-º-jo² D-Zn-¿-
¿o-Ì-]-c-an-bo [n-ey-an-b F-Ám A-So-e-c-bo-å
In-ü-Áo-È. H-S±-Ám C-½o-å-¾m. C-Xo-t\-Ã-Êo 80ônw
¼-^-¿o-td-?-Xnw)- -
Ú
79. Z|-ubn-cm_-+-\nw en Ðyy G-e= c-u¾n
A-[o-I-uan D-Zn-¿-º³ H-Áo-® 5-ubn-Ko-%-
Áo-S-¿m A-Ðy-¿o-ud-Xo-u\ u\±-e-c-bo-â-è-=.
D-Zn:-ô- - -c-¾o² -ô @--X-®-]n-bn-\p-
\p-Xo (1.1.1.1)- - -X
D-¿-
¿-c-hy (4.6.9.11)- -
-H-Án-a-u¿-Xo² X, ® F-Áo-e D-Zn-¿-º-
jn-Wm. c-¾n-a-u¿-Xo-dn-I-t½, X, D, F-Áo-e-Æw.
c-¾o-êw б-uen-Zn-¿-¿o² No-êw C-È. c-¾n-
a-u¿-Xo-ud D->. c-¾o-d-[o-I-¿o²-ô-A-
tte À--c-Y (1.1.2.9) C-eo-tS lo-ô-i-ô-tte-ô-À-ô-c
F-Áp A-Ö-Zn-¿-®-¾m. B-Zy-t¿ \n-do-êw No-
ê-ao-È. A-Ðo-a “c’ bmuÐ-Æ-=.- -
80. D-Zn-¿n-Xm ]-c-hyn-Ì-h|-c-hy
Xn-e-]o = D-Zn-¿-¿o-Ì ]-c-an-b A-Ì-h|n-c-¿o-
\m Dv-³-uan “c’ e±-B-uan ]-c-an-bo e-Án²
F-Áp No-ê-º³ C-â-I-Æw A-Xo-\m u\±-e-c-bo-½m
No-êw tN-å-I-Æw tN-åw D-Zn:-ô- -b- b-Xm
Xm ]-Õ-a
ï-Nn ¦
Nn (3.1.4.2)- - -b-Z-ua [y co-6...-(3.1.2.11)- -(1. f-X-]-
¦
«
Y-¿o-t No-d ]-Xo-Ó-I-jo² F-Á No-ê-=w No-
d-Xo² F-Á-Hw In-Wnw. hw-io-X-bo-dn-I-t½
C-e ?-a-¿o² i-}-h|-¿o-Ì Ð±-Fw Zp±-L-¿o-Ì
б-Fw F-è ey-e-Ù tN-Òo-co-%-è...- -
2. tte-Zo-I ]-Zn-Ì-?-a-uIn-f-¿o² hw-io-
Xn-õn-Kw H-Ánw J-7w ¨-ao-I (e-fw 122)-bo²
6 431 6 +…π…«x……n˘®…¬
ññøô uaSw B±g\nZw ôóñ
Cv \o-b-a-¿o-\m [p. eo-f|-_-â tIn-â-%-Á
!-lo-Ãm C-5-In-c-an-Wm: “A-¹o-X-hy h-X D-Zn-
¿-hy A-Ì-\n-ho-I-Xnw 5n-n-Ñn-e-Ì-\n-ho-I-No-
tW-¹o² A-Ì-\n-ho-I-No-ê-¿o-Ì «
No-êw \-ío-bo-co-%-Á D-Zn-¿w A-Ì-\n-ho-I-an-
No-ê-an-bo-âw. Cv No-êw A-Ì-\n-ho-I-an-tW-Á
A-So-e-c
tX-Ên-b [n-c-W [p.eo-f|-_-â-eo-\m D-¾n-b-Xm
f-X-]-Y-¿o-\m ttI-d-Âm h-an-i-co-Ñ hw-io-X-]-
« «
Xo-Ão-\m A-uË-i-ta-?-Xo-b B-®-J-¿o² \o-Án-I-
«
Ww. A-Ì-\n-ho-I-an-tW-Á-u^ ttI-d-Âo-tÂ
¦
a-Xw. f-X f-X i A-tÈ-¹o² “ua-[y co
5--am’ H-S-ºo-b-e-bo² a-In-c-¿o-\m uan f Ì h|n-
cx F-Á A-wn-[yn-bp-¼-^-5-In-cw (8.3.24) A-Ì-
h|n-cw e-Áo-½m B A-Ì-h|n-c-¿o-\m Dv-³-=w
“c’-Æm ]-c-an-bo b-Á±-ue-Z-¿o² ¦ «
bo-tdn-Ám No-ê-=w e-ç-è. bn-Ç-e-íy-fo-¸n-
F-Áo-e-
fn-Öw C-º-t\ eo-[o-%-è-¾m. C-eo-tS a-In-c-
udn-]w, A-Xo-\m ®°-!-É A-In-c-¿o-\m A-Ì-\n-
ho-I-X|-I-+-\ F-Áo-e fn-Ö-eo-ç-ªw an-^-a-È
5-ubn-K-eo-ç-ª-=-an-Wm. H-ç tte-Zo-I « A-Y
¦
-en Ìw б-F-an-Æ-É h|-c-¿o-\m A-Ì-\n-ho-Iw
e-ç-I-bo-È.- -
C-tX-^ f-co-bn-tW-Ám ]-co-ufn-[o-uÐ-
¾-H-¾m. I-B-b-Á±-ue-Z-¿o² h±-F-^ ]-Zn-Ð-
¿o-êw A-Ì-h|n-c-¿o-\m \o-b-ua-\ ]-c-h-e±-W-
ua e-è. Zo-X|n-Zo-I-jo-Èn-tX A-Ñ-So-Ño-co-%-Á
Ç-uln-]y° hw-¾-c-W-º-jo-êw A-Xo-t\ A-Ì-h-
co-%-Á õn-c-Xp-b ]-Xo-Ó-I-jo-êw In-ü-Á A-Ì-
h|n-cw h-º-Zn-b-eo-ç-ª-an-Wm. c f h i F-Áo-
e-Í-]-c-an-b h-e±-W hn-Ì-\n-ho-I-e±-B-º-;-
«¦
tS A-õn-e-¿n² ]-c-h-e±-Ww e-ç-I-bo-È. A-Xo-
A-lo-cmi-
\n² I-B-b-Á±-ue-Z-¿o² 5-ubn-Ko-Ño-å-É
No-ê-º³ A-Ì-h|n-c-¿o-uÂ-H-X-tÁ. D-Ñn-c-W-
uõ-Z-¿n-dn-Wm No-ê-º³ c-¾n-bo 5-ubn-Ko-Ño-
¦«
co-%-Á-Xm.- -
h-u¹-
81. eo-cn-an-XmÐ-cmue f ey-e-io-X G-I-ey-e-
¡«
io-X-L Z|n-õynw ^o-o-õo-c|n-_o-Û-õox, eo-cn-an-uÑ-
È--¿-c D-Zn-¿x hyn-Xm= eo-cn-a-No-ê¿o-Ì ®°
¡
-]m e-ç-Á a-tÊn-èw C-S-bo² e-cn-¿ (A-ey-e-io-
Xw) A-Y-en H-ç e±-Ww-an-^w C-S-bo² e-ç-Á
D-Zn-¿w c-¾m A-tÈ-¹o² °-Ám !-K-I-jo-½m \o±-
uË-fo-%-è, eo-cn-a-¿o-Ì-uf-gw e-ç-Á e±-Bw
D-Zn-¿-an-tW-¹o². D-Zn:-ô- -A-ey-e-io-Xw-ô Z|o-X
G-I-Xx- -X C--uÞ--W (1.2.3.1 & 2)- -an-Ì-ug
ug ttY-ew
uZ-e-^n. (7)- -h Æ \-2o (8) (5.1.4.788) -
-C-eo-tS B-Zy D-Zn-i-c-W-¿o² eo-cn-a-¿o-Ì
 h|capanwh
12
tteZoI h|cn¹\ cpXoI³
\ucÞ¨g®
\uc g®
B±g-r-×-º-;tS B[o-In-co-I-eyn-Jyn-\º³ CÐn-dKm 5Nn-c-¿o-do-co-%Á 5nuZ-
fo-I-õn-g-Ijo² æd-õ-aÈ. ueZ-õn-gyº³ aoÐ-eÆw hnb-Wn-Nn-cy-çtS bnÇoI
õngyt¿ A[o-I-couÑn AXot Áe-â-]o-SouÑn cNo-Ñ-e-bnüm. bÇ-hw-_-áo-bnb
A±Y-ºuj AXo² D=. I+ uPynXo-g-O-ÀnZo ueZnw-K-º-;tS eynJyn-\-º;w 5In-f-
\-º;w 5nuZ-fo-I-õn-g-Ijo² CtÈè XtÁ ]lbnw. h|c-fn-Ö-taÁ u]co² B±g-
\n-Z¿o² 5hoªw tNåÁ fo¸n-r×w OÀ-bn-Ö-=-anbo eoÉ-c-_áw DÉ-Xnüm.
CXot B[o-In-co-I-anb eynJyn\w B¿-\o-I-In-dKm ]7oÊm Æ[o-~o-c-ap-anw-h-I-cnüm
[uª-b-anb cpXobo² F?-Xo-bo-å-ÉHm. AuË-i-¿ot ueZnwK eynJyn-\-º;w hwÁ-X-
hn-ioXy Nco-^=w (ioÀp) 5f-Ò-anüm. AuË-i-¿ot #Xo-I-jnüm Cv eog-b¿o²
Cv udJI° h|pI-co-Ño-å-ÉHm. D]-\o-g-Zmõn-gy-ºjo² ain-Zn-\n-cn-b-W-h|nao, Z±f\
(D]nwKw)ºjo² ]7oÊm DZ-b-ep-c-fnÖo ]7oÊm PK-Zp-gmN-Þ-fnÖo FÁo-e-tcÆw
]o°H-S-çè. fnÖ-eyn-Jyn-\¿o² hoªn-Ð-in-\oÆw tteç-[y=w ec-ç-tXÁ d¸y-u¿n-tS-
bnüm Cºt\ an\-h-Y-ç-Ð-întc h|pI-co-Ño-co-%-ÁHm. ain-Zn-\n-cn-bW h|nao Hko-tI-Æ-
É-e-ç-anbo u\co½m Bf-b-eo-\o-abw \S-¿o-bnüm Cv cpXo h|pI-co-ÑHm. Ae-çtS h¸±W
AwKp-In-c=w Bfp±-en-Z=w ¹So dõo-tÑÁm CeotS ¼No-Ão-Ðt½. \uc-Þ-¨-g®

65. A-Yn-Y-cme-Wx = C-\o A-Y±-e-hw-io-X- -h|- hmuXy f \w P-c-uh- ô 1.30.2 -

h|-hm
bo-td h|-c-No-ê-5-In-c-º³ \o±-uË-fo-Ðnw.- - 5--u^--gw -ô \p f X G-e-
e- ô 3.11.2 -
-A-Y±-e-¿o-t H°-]-H hw-io-X-I-jo² -A-õo-\o-io-Xw- ô ubfhyn
ub hyn uZn-i-®-]n-h-uX- ô5.17.17 -
C-Ám fv-\-Ip-b-ô-tt]-Ã-dn-Z-hw-io-X-I-uj Io-½o- Ú
- Zo-ufn f õo-Zn-
Zn-h-Ðy-ên° -ô 4.40.1 -
bo-å-=. A-e-bo²-\o-Ám,- - -(C-eo-tS 5-u^-g-¿o-Ì \-ío-b D-Zn-i-c-W-¿o-
66. fv-\-I-hy Xn-e-Xm = fv-\-I-]n-T-¿o- td \pfX No-d ]-Xo-Ó-I-jo² \p-X F-Á-Ñ-So-Ño-å-
td h|-cn-¹-\-cp-Xo B-Zyw \o±-uË-fo-Ðnw.- - ¾m. D-Zn:-ô f-¹-c-]n-8-cw-K 5-In-f-\w)- -
67. D-Zn-¿n-Ì-Zn-¿ hn-[n-c-W-h|-co-Xn -i|o-Êm\o-Æ-tS h-an-i-c-W-b-U-^-d-an-b
E-uK|-Z-e-Xm = fv-\-I-hw-io-X-bo² D-Zn¿w, fv\-I- ]n-T-¿o-êw ]o-Áp-Sm do°-Umu\n ]-co-
A-Ì-Zn-¿w hn-[n-c-Ww F-Áp h|-co-X-º³ \o l-co-® 5-In-fo-Ão-Ñ B ]n-T-¿o-êw PnXyn-Zo-
±-uË-fo-%-Á-Xm E-uK|-Z-¿o--ud-H-u]n-td-bn-tW- h|-co-X-º³-Ðm E-uK|-Z-¿o-ud-H-u]n-td 1 Dv±-
Á-lo-b-Ww.- - [|-uc-J-bn-Wm No-êw. i|o-Êm\o-Æ-tS ]-Xo-Ão-t\
68. Pn-Xy tt¸-5 5--u^--gn-õo-\o-io-Xn B-à-Z-an-Ðo 5-hn-[-\w tN-Ò eo-eo-[ õn-c-Xp-b
A-ur = Pn-Xyw-ô 5-u^-gw-ô-A-õo-\o-io-Xw-ô-h|-co- ]-Xo-Ó-I-jo-êw C-º-t\-bn-Wm No-ê-®-É-Xm. ]n
X-º-;-tS \o±-uË-fw h|-co-X-e±-B-¿o-Ì uf-gw Ln-Xy-e±-gw 1944ô-Ì ®°-]m A-Ñ-So-Ño-å-É ]-Xo-
(]-c-an-bo-ô-®°-]o²) f F-Á Noê-¿n-dn-Wm tN- Ó-I-jo² A-Pmua± tte-Zo-I-b-Ôn-d-b-]-Xo-Ó³-
É. tÃ-tSô-tt¸-5n-Zo-h|-co-X-º³-%w Dv±-[|-uc-J-
D-Zn:- ô Pn-Xyw -ô Z-cm
cmf- Ú
f-b bn-H-[n-\y x- ô 4.20.6 - bn-Wm A-¹o-X-No-êw.- -
h|--cyw f X-X-¸ -ô 2.5.6 -
-e-Êw h| -A-Y±-eue-Z-¿o-td h|-co-X-h|-c-¿o-tÂ
-tt¸-5w- ô X-u\|n f A-Zy- ô 1.1.1 - hn-u¹-Xo-I-X-tb-Ã-Êo ]-7o-X eo-f|-_-â F-?-
+…π…«x……n˘®…¬˘ 431 7
ARSHANADAM 431 MAY 2009 7
®°-]m X D-Zn-¿w, H-S±-Ám X, C, F-è c-¾m D-Zn-
¿w. C-e-bo² B-Zy-u¿-Xo² 78ônw ¼-^-5-In-
cw No-êw C-½o-È. c-¾n-a-u¿-Xo² eo-cn-a-¿o-Ì
®°-]m ^nn D-Zn-¿-an-Wm A-Xo-Ì ]-c-an-b h
Æw D-Zn-¿w.- - -ey-ey-e-io-Xw-ô #--Zn-!-co-Xo (3) A-Y
(4) 4.4.5 -b-
b-Z-Z-]-¸p-b-uX (15) A-Y b-Xm Xm (16) 2.4.4
- -(tte-Zo-I b-Ôn-d-b-Ã-Xo-Ão² c-1 !-Kw ue-
_-lo-t ]-Xo-Ão² °-è !-K-an-Wm In-ü-Á-Xm)- -
-C-eo-tS eo-cn-a-¿o-Ì Ð±-F-an-b Xo A-Ì-Zn-
¿w. A-Xo-Ì Ð±-F-an-b co D-Zn-¿w. c-¾n-a-u¿
eo-cn-a-¿o-Ì-®°-]m uX A-Ì-Zn-¿w, b D-Zn-¿w.
c-¾o-êw eo-cn-a-¿o-Ì-uf-gw e-ç-Á A D-Zn-¿w.
-(ey-e-io-X-¿o-\m C-S-Í e-ç-Á-tX-Á±-Qw)- -¼-^-
¿o² eo-cn-an-uÑ-È-¿-c D-Zn-¿x-ô eo-cn-a¿o-Ì-
¿-c-]-Zw D-Zn-¿-ta-¹o-td-è ]-l-¼-Xm C-eo-tS
eo-cn-a-¿o-Ì-uf-g-®-É (D-¿-c) e±-Ww A-Ì-Zn-
¿-an-Wm, A-eo-tS eo-cn-a-¿o-Ì Ð±-F-an-b A-ey-
e-io-X-uan ey-e-io-X-uan B-b D-Zn-¿-¿o-t\
A-So-bo² u\±-e-c-bo-å-X-tÁ-bn-Wm \o±-uË-fo-
%-I.- -
-f-X-]-Y-¿o² eo-eo-[ ]-Xo-Ó-I-jo² _o-Û
C-åw C-Sn-tX-Æw uc-J-tIn-1w D-Zn-¿w \o-±Ëo-w-
an-bo-å-¾m. A-Xo-\n² Cv eo-g-bw X±-Ð-c-io-X-
uan h±-F-^ h-an-\-uan A-È.- -
82. Pn-Xyn-Zo]-ucNx--ô Pn-Xy-uan A-õo-\o-io-
X-h|-co-X-uan eo-cn-a-¿o-Ì ]-c-an-bn², eo-cn-a-
¿o-Ì Ð±-F-an-b ey-e-io-X-uan A-ey-e-io-X-uan
B-b D-Zn-¿-¿o-\m c-¾m, A-Y-en °-è !-¿o-å
\o±-uË-fo-%-è. D-Zn:-ô- -Pn-Xy-ô-tt¸-5-ô.. ao-uXy-
X-Xm (26) h|h|--cyy--uÐn-n-ô (27) 9.2.3 -A-õo-\o-io-Xw-ô-5-
Xo-5-Ùn-Xn (13) uhn f [|-czx (14) 4.2.1 -ue-_-
[\n\o hw Pbnao ff|Xx:
AiwZnw [WuX
WuX cmeyw eh|iw #Wew Wew aiyw ecm[\am.
Aiwew bPan\hy uNnZoXnfbP|\x
uNnZoXn bP|\x hn¸o eof|n
eof|nêo°
o° õuc.
(EuK|Zw 10.49.1)
hXyanbo ÓXo%Á aÌgy\m Rn° h\nX\anb eoÇn\hÄK \²!è. ~1taè
¹So u]çÉ ueZt¿ tejoenÐobe° Rn° XtÁ. B ueZº³ ekobnweBw tejoen%Á
t]nç;w Rn° XtÁ. ueZ¿oëtS FÈneçtSÆw Çn\t¿ e±ªoÃo%ÁHw Rn°
XtÁbnWm. hÃ\ºtj 5e±¿oÃo%ÁHw bǺ³ tNåÁe±% ^dw \²!ÁHw
Rn\n!è. Cv eof|¿oêÉtXÈnw IncyeÓÐtjtbÈnw ½woÑm [ncWw tNåÁHw
Rn° XtÁ. AXo\n² \oº³ FtÁ eo½m atÊnÁou\Æw F\o% ]Icw ÐPoÐçXm,
an\oÐçXm, AlobçXm. an\euc! tFf|cydtoÐnbo 5bUo%Á \oºtjÈneçw
eoÇn\nZo [\t¿ FuÁnâXtÁ Au]¸o® en©eo°. Ft tta^otb \oº³
HcoÐêw ttIteSobçXm.
8 431 8 +…π…«x……n˘®…¬
ññøô uaSw B±g\nZw ôóñ
lo-t ]-Xo-Ãmô ao-uXy-X-Xm* 5--Xo-5-Ùn-Xnx- - -a-e
No-d ]-Xo-Ó-I³-ô ao-uXy-X-Xm* 5--Xo-5-Ùn-Xn*
-ue-_± X-t ]-Xo-Ó-I-jo-td-Ènw Pn-Xyn-Zo б-F-
D-Zn-¿-º-jo-td-Ènw c-1 ^o-_o-Û-г 5-ubn-
Ko-Ñn-Wm h|-cw \o±-uË-fo-%-Á-Xm.- -
83. A-Ì Zn-u¿n f]p= ]p= eo-cn-a-¿o-Ì-®-Äo²
Pn-Xy-uan A-õo-\o-io-X-uan B-b h|-co-Xw ]-c-an-
bn² eo-cn-a-¿o-Ì Ð±-F-an-bo \o-ò-Á A-Ì-Zn-
¿-t¿-Æw c-¾m A-tÈ-¹o² °-è !-¿o-½m No-êo-
X-an-%-è.- -D-Zn:-ô- -\ an Xo* uX f eo-Èx* (*
an--a-\y C-Xo
No-êw eo-cn-a-¿o-uÂ-Xm)- -ue- ue-_± Xo* A-\y-^-ô
Xo-* -C-eo-tS eo-cn-a-¿o-Ì ®°-]m Xo A-Ì-Zn-¿-
=w A-Xo-Ì ]-c-an-b uX A-õo-\o-io-X h|-co-X-=-
an-Wm.- -
84. B-e-hn-\o-I-uhyn-Zn-¿-uhyn-¿-uc-
Wn= Ì--Zn-u¿-\ hw-io-Xn-bnw h|-co-X-X|-
hw-õ-ue X-XmÐ-cme-am= eo-cn-a-¿o-Ì Ð±-F-an-b
D-Zn-¿-u¿n-â-¹-So eo-cn-a-¿o-Ì uf-g-®-É A-Ì-
Zn-¿-t¿ (eo-cn-aw-an-Êo) hw-io-X (h-áo) tN-
Òn² h|-co-X h|-c-¿o-\n-Wm hn-[y-X-tb-¹o²
B eo-cn-a-¿o-Ì Ð±-F-an-b D-Zn-¿-¿o-Ì Ð±-F-
an-Æ-É A-Ì-Zn-¿-¿o-Ìw c-u¾n °-uÁn _o-Û-
Ð-jo-½m \o±-uË-fo-%-è. D-Zn:-ô- -h-a-e-±-f-uÐy-y-e
G-X-ª...-(3.4.2.13)
3.4.2.13)- -ue-_±-ô uÐyy. No-d-uÃn³ No-
ê-a-Èn-tX-Æw No-d± F-?-Hw-ô (uÐy) C-eo-tS
G-e-bo-td e D-Zn-¿w. A-Xo-Ì-]-c-an-b eo-cn-a-
uf-g-®-É G A-Ì-Zn-¿w. D-Zn-¿ “e’’ Æ-tS-Æw
A-Ì-Zn-¿ “G’’ Æ-tS-Æw C-S-Í-e-Á eo-cn-aw an-Êo-
bn² c-1w h-áo-Ñm “tte’’ F-Á h|-co-X-an-!w.
(A-wn-[yn-bo 8.2.6) A-Xo-\n² C-eo-tS “e’’-Æ-tS
б-F-an-Æ-É A-Ì-Zn-¿-an-b “u “uÐy’’
y’’-Æ-tS Ip-uk
_o-Û C-â-è.- (HSçw)
 õngyeoNncw
ttZ-e-Z-f-Iw-[p-\n-cnb-W-Y-ç
-tte-Zo-I eyn-Jyn-\w-: -]o. tI. P-b°--
-[yn-\w \ocm-eo-g-bw a-\x-
-[yn-\w a-\-ôo²-\o-èw eo-g-b-º-tj C-Èn-Xn-Ð-
dn-Wm. A-Xm ubn-K-¿o-ë-tS an-^-ua hn-ªy-an-¹.
B h-¸±-W h|nw-fp-I-c-W-¿o-t б-¿o-
Ðn-bo à-Ào-®-tIn-¾o-co-%-Á D-É-t¿-uÃn-êw
\o-cn-I-co-Ñm D-]n-h-I° A-hw5ÇnXw h-an-
[o-Æ-tS ]-c-a-hp-a-tb 5n-]o-%-I-bn-Wo-eo-tS.- -
-A-
A-Á-e-Ön-Zo-®-½n-tX--
-X-è c-¸o-® R-º-tj -
-[-\y-cn-%-Á \p-tbn-è-
-X-tÁ R-º³-% X-Ù-cn°- (3)- -
-A±-Yw:
A-Á-e-Ön-Zo = B-in-cw D-â-Ãm ®-X-dn-b-e
®--½n-tX = ®-S-ºn-tX, uNn-Zo-Ðn-tX
X-Ám = \²-Io
c-¸o-® = ]-co-]n-do-®
R-º-tj = Pp-en-Zn-Ð-tj
[-\y-cn-%-è = æ-Jo-I-jn-%-è
\p = Cv-f|-c°
H-è-X-tÁ = Cv-f|-c° H-uc H-cn³ an-^w
R-º³-Ðm = Pp-en-Zn-г-Ðm
X-Ù-cn° = c-¸o-Xn-en-b 5-¦ -
-B-f-b-hw-r-iw: A-uÁ-io-Zw h±-ew 5-Xo-
~-Xx F-Ènw A-Á-¿o² 5-Xo-~o-X-an-bo-co-
%-è. F-Ám D-]-\o-g-¿m D-ZmuLn-go-%-è.
A-Z-õ-¸-uW F-Á [n-H-eo²-\o-Ám A-Á f-pw
\o-¦-Á-an-!-è. F-Án² õ-¸o-%-Á B-in-cw
an-^-a-È C-eo-tS A-Á-an-bo eo-e-¸o-%-Á-Xm.
A-Xo-êw eo-fn-d-an-tbn-ç A±-Y-X-d-an-Wm A-Á-
¿o-\m I-+o-Ño-co-%-Á-Xm. G-tXn-Áo-\n² N-cn-]-
c-è-]-an-b udn-I-t¿ r-io-%-è-uen A-Xn-Wm
b-Yn±-Y-A-Áw. g-i-Zn-c-Wy-¿o² hÑn-Á-
~n-1-W-õn-K-¿o² G-?-X-cw A-Á-º-;-tS e±-
W-\-Æ-¾m. [n-\y-º³, Z-f-б-W-an-h-º³, ]
n-dm, a-\-hm, en-Ðm, 5n-W°, C-e-tb-Ènw A-Á-
an-tb-C-è. ¨-ao-bo-td Pp-e-Pn-d-º-;-tS ttZ-\w
Zo-\n-e-fy-º³ H-ç ®-S-Ð-=w ¹-Sn-tX \-S-Ð-Ww.
Pp-eo-I³ P-\o-Ño-co-%-Á-H-X-tÁ A-Ì-õ-eo-Ðn°
ue-¾o-bn-Wm. A-Ì-õ-eo-Ðn-Ì-É ue-Zo ¨-ao-bn-
Wm. A-Áw, e-Öw, I-ª-P-dw, In-Êm, te-jo-Ñw
F-Áo-e a-Ì-gy° D-Xm]n-Zo-Ão-%-Á-Xn-uWn?
en-Ò-e-¿o² a-Ì-gy-t ]-¹m C-Xo² F-^-ubn
\o-ôn-c-an-Wm. C-e ¨-ao-%-u]n-êw h|-Ð-a-È F-Á-
Xn-Wm b-Yn±-Yyw. \-½-tS In-Gf-2o-%-ue-1-Á-
Xn-b te-jo-Ñw ¼-cy-N-Þ-în-ç-tS Zn-\-an-Wm. A-H-
u]n-td [n-\y-º-;-tS e-j±-Ñ-Æm B-e-fy-an-b a-k,
te-bo², In-Êm F-Áo-e-tb-Ènw X-tÁ a-e r-i-
º-;-tS B-I±-g-W eo-I±-g-W-º-jn² D-¾n-
!-è.- -
-B e-I 5-#-Xo-f-2o-I³ ¨-ao-bo-ud-tÐ-
¿n° A-+w Xn-a-ho-®-u]n-bn² A-tÈ-¹o²
A-+w ¹-â-X² D-¾n-bo-uÃn-bn² C-eo-S-t¿
Pp-eo-Xw X-I-cn-lo-dn-!w. C-eo-tS ]-¸o-±-Kn-Zo-I-
;w, ?-¸-d-Xn-Zo-I-;w I-ko-à-¹-â-Á-Hw H-ko-à-
u]n-!-Á-Hw \-½-tS u5-c-W-bn-d-È. A-e-tb-
Ènw a-Ên-ç-tS-ubn u5-c-W-bo-dn-Wm. ¼-cy-tÂ-Æw
¼-cy-\n-b ¼-cy-Ùo-X-\n-b !-ç-g° I-\o-¼o-
tÈ-¹o² ¨-ao A-á-In-c-h|-è-]-an-bo an-cw. ¨-ao-
bo² F-Ðn-ü-É-Xm. te-cw a-C-an-^w. æ-J-Pp-e-
\-¿o-\m ue-1-Á-tX-Ènw ®-I-jo²-\o-Ám ttZ-ew
\í-Ww. C-H-tIn-¾n-Wm ue-Z-º-jo² eo-f|-t¿
®-I-jo² ue-çw Xn-tk fn-J-I-;w ^-d-º-;-an-bo
X-d-!-¿o-\o²-%-Á u]-cn-do-t h|-è-]-¿o²
e±-Wo-%-Á-Xm.- -”Dvcmª-°-d a-[x fn-J-a-f|-Qw
5n-n-*-c-ey-bam ’ F-Á e±-W-\ e-j-tc 5-f-Ò-=-
an-Wm.- Xn-tk-Æ-É A-hw-Jyw C-d-I³-Ðm 5n-W-
en-Æ-=w i-co-X-I-=w ]n-Iw tN-Çn° ue-1-Á-
tX-Ènw ®-I-jo²-\o-èw ue-ç-\²-!w. ue-co-\m
°-d-ta-èw A±-Y-®-¾m. °-dw F-Ðo-tÂ-Æw B-Zo-
In-c-W-an-Wm. B-Zo-°-dw ttZ-e-=-an-Wm. ttZ-e-¿o-
\m a-tÊn-ç îwn-eo-Èn-¿-Xo-\n² °--ud °--dnõn-
en-Z-°-dw °--dw. ue-co-\m ue-co-Èn-É-bn² ue-co-Èn-
¿-Xn-Wm ue-cm F-Ám I-]o-d-a-i±-go X-t hnw-
Jy-Z±-f-\-¿o² \o±-e-No-®. ue-co-t\ ®-I-jo²
+…π…«x……n˘®…¬˘ 431 9
ARSHANADAM 431 MAY 2009 9
\o-èw DZm-õ -eo-%-Á A-lo-eo-t D-l-en-b ue-Z-
Çn-\-an-Æw fn-J-I³ \n-ê-]n-âw ]-c-è-]-S±-Á
ue-Z-fn-J-bn-Æw e±-Wo-%-è. A-f|-Q-¿o-\m
A-c-bn-td-èw ]n-^-ta-èw A±-Y-®-¾m. ]n-^w
I-a-M-tÃ-½ \o-d-bo-dn-b-Xo-\n² A-Xo-td c-hw
®-?-e° Dv±-Ám en±-Ám H-?-Io Xn-uk-Æm Io-å-è.
a-Ì-gy-t u[-b-ôo-Ì ue-1-Á-Xm e-ªo-bn-Wm.
e-ªo-cy-hy _-dw X-hy \ocm-e-uª-Ó !--uXn
_-d-am F-Ám 5-an-Ww H-ç a-Ì-gy-\m Cv-f|-cp-
b-Çn-\w D-]-co-õn-K-K-\o-Ám ô e-ªo²-\o-Ámô
d-õo-%-è F-è-¹-So Cv a-Ôw uZyn-Xo-Ão-%-è.
F-Án² bn-tXn-ç e-ªo-Æw 5-Z±-fo-Ão-Ðn-tX
a-Ì-gy± 5n-#-Xo-I-=w 5n-#-X-=-an-b 5-uNn-Z-\-
I-jn² u5-co-X-an-bo B-in-c-¿o-\n-bo B-[o-Ð-
¾m eo-õ-e-º-tj-Ènw ]-¿n-b-¿o² Ð-N-è. ¨-ao-
uZ-eo Hn-ucn-ç-¿±-%w ue-1-Á A-Áw D+n-Zo-
Ão-®-\î-è-¾m. Hn-ucn-ç-¿-çw I-ko-%-Á [n-\y-
¿o² A-e-t \n-aw !-lo-Ð-tÃ-½o-co-%-è.- -
-A-Á-e-Ön-Zo-®-½n-tX F-Á õn-K-¿o-\m ®-S-Ðw
¹-Sn-tX F-Án-Wm ]-d-]-7o-X-în-ç-tS-Æw eyn-
Jyn-\w. C-H e-j-tc f-co-bn-ü-Xn-Ìw. F-Án²
c-¾n-a-t¿ A±-Y-an-bo No-d± ®-½n-tX F-Á
]-Z-¿o-\m uNn-Zo-Ðn-tX F-Ám A±-Yw tIn-â-
%-è. C-º-t\ H-c±-Yw I-+o-Ðn-ta-¹o² [p-\n-
cn-b-W-Y-ç-uZ-e-t h-c-h|-Xo-eo-dn-hw ]-Xo-
=-u]n-td \o±-K-ao-%-Á-Xm In-Wnw. ®-½o-bn²
H-l-Ð-tÃ-âw F-Ám \-®-Ð-lo-bnw. F-Án² ®-½n-tX
X-tÁ (uNn-Zo-Ðn-tX) A-Á-e-Ön-Zo-I³ X-è
c-¸o-%-Á I-ç-Wn-a-b-\n-tbn-ç ttZ-e-t¿-bn-
Wm Y-ç-uZ-e° C-eo-tS ]-co-N-b-tÃ-â-K-Á-Xm.
H-c-Å X-t !-¼o-\n-bo ®-d-Ð-Bo² [n-H-Ð-
;w, u]n-g-I-º-;w A-S-ºo-b È-Km[w Á-c-K-Á-
Xm, A-±-X-an-b Cv B-Zyn-Áw \nw uNn-Zo-Ño-å-
¾n-b-Xn-uWn? A-H-a-tÈ-¹o² \nw A-ª|n-\o-Ñm
h-Än-Zo-Ñ-Xn-uWn? Xp±-Ñ-bn-Æw A-È. I-ç-Wn-
a-b-\n-b P-K-Zp-f|-c° I-\o-à \²-Io-b-Xn-Wm.
\nw P-\o-%-Á-Xo-\m ®-uÄ \-®-Ðm A-Á-e-Ön-Zo-I³
ue-W-an-bo-ç-è. A-Å-Æ-tS e-b-Êo² Io-S-Á-\n-
jo² A-Å I-ko-Ñ B-in-cw \-®-Ð-Á-an-bo. K±õ
]n^--¿o² \-uÅ t]n-Xo-¼o-ç-Á Ddm_-¼-ew
F-Á ¼n-e-Iw \-½-tS B-Zo-e-Ö-=-an-bo. h-I-dw
t]-cw B-Zo-_p-P-®-É-uÃn³ \nw B-tc-bn-Wm
õ-b-tÃ-uS-¾-Xm? Cv In-Wn-=-Á [-\-[n-\yn-Zo-I-
;-tS-tb-Ènw A-[o-]-Xo B-cn-Wm?- -
-Cv-fn-en-hy-ao-Zw hcm-ew- -
-b-Xm Iow N P-K-Xynw P-K-Xm -
-uX-\ Xy-Im uX-\ ¦-Ýp-Ynx- -
-an-[-[nx I-hy h|o-Zm [-\am- -
10 431 10 +…π…«x……n˘®…¬
ññøô uaSw B±g\nZw ôóñ
-Cv-f|-c° P-K-¿o-td-Èn-an-e-ho-%-Á-H-
tIn-1 \p N-co-Ð-®-2-\n-bn-fo-Ð-ç-Xn-ç-tS-Æw
[-\w (Y-ç-uZ-e°)- -
-udn-I-¿o² In-ü-Á tN-c-Hw e-ê-H-an-b
G-tXn-ç e-Ó-eo-êw Cv-f|-c° A-[o-e-ho-%-è.
A-Xo-\n² F-uÂ-tX-Á u_n-[-u¿n-â-¹-Sn-tX
Xyn-K-б-ew A-Ì-õ-eo-%-I. A-\y-ç-tS [-\w
A-]-i-co-Ð-Æ-a-ç-Xm. an [--[ F-Á D-]-\o-g-
Xm e-N-\-¿o-\m B-fo-Ð-ç-Xm, A-]-i-co-Ð-ç-
Xm F-è an^-a-È A±-Yw [-É ¿o-\m I-?-I°,
anwhw C-w-tÃ-â-Á-e° F-tÁ-Ènw A±-Yw- F-?-
Xnw. iow-h tN-Òn-ud anw-hw d-õo-&. ]-c-u¼n-
iw tN-Òm d-õo-%-Á-tX-Ènw anw-h-=w B anw-
h-t¿ Inw-go-%-Á-e° I-?-I-Ì-an-Wm. \o-º³-
Ðm ue-1-Á A-Á-t¿-%-lo-Ñm B-[o-Ð-¾m I-?-
I-t an±-K-¿o-ë-tS B-in-cw uX-uS-¾-Xo-È.
dn-õ-tÐn-Xo-Ð-¾m eo-õ-e-º³ Ð-Mo-te-Í-Á-e±
F-^-ubn B-;-I³-Ðm H-ç u\-c-t¿ A-Áw
\o-ug-[o-%-è. h±-e-[n-^o-bn-b ¨-ao-uZ-eo \-®-
Ðm A-õ-b-=w A-Á-=w uNnZo-Ðn-tX X-tÁ
X-ç-è. I-?-I-Ð-C-É-e-ç-tS 5-?-¿o-°-dw eo-õ-
e-º³ H-dy-an-bo eo-õ-Po-®-Io-½n-tX e-ç-è F-è-
an-^w.- -
-\p H-è-X-tÁ R-º³-Ðm X-Ù-cn°-
-\p, R-º³ F-Á 5-ubn-Kw tIn-¾m b-Yn-?-
aw Cv-f|-c-u\-Æw Pp-en-Z-Ð-tj-Æ-an-Wm d-¸y-
an-%-Á-Xm. \p H-Án-b-Xo-\n² G-I-e-N-\-=w
R-º³ A-u\-I-an-b-Xo-\n² _-*-e-N-\-=-an-
Wm. H-ç ttZ-ew a-Ì-gy-\m F-Á B-Ñ-en-Iy-¿o-
t D-]-Çn-Xn-en-Wm Y-ç-uZ-e°. Cv-f|-c°
H-uÁ-Æ-> F-Á h-Xyw Y-ç-uZ-e° ]-To-Ão-%-I-
Æw 5-N-co-Ão-%-I-Æw tN-Òo-ç-è. G-uI-f|-c-en-
Zw udn-In-cw-õw ®-Xuñ õn-c-X-¿o² \o-d-\o-è
u]n-Á 5-_-d-an-tbn-ç en-Z-K-Xo-bn-Wm. an-\-e-
t !-Ò-I-fn-d-bo-td B-Zy-r-×-an-b ue-Z-º-
jo² G-Iw-h-Xm eo-5n _-*-[n-e-Z-Ðo F-è In-
Wnw. h-¿n-b-tXn-uÁ-Æ->. eo-uf-g-5-Çn-
ê-г A-Xo-t\ ]-d u]-co-å-eo-jo-%-è F-è an-
^w. h-Xyw C-Xn-bo-co-uÐ 5n-ub-W \-ep-\-an-b
No-d !-¿° a-X-Ðn± X-º-jn-Wm udn-I-t¿
H-u-ctbn-ç G-uI-f|-c-en-Zo-I³ F-Ám A-õo-an-\o-
%-Á-Xn-bo In-Wnw. 5-Xo-è-]-º-tj-Æw 5-Xo-
!-ç-g-în-tc-Æw B-cn-[o-Ð-ç-tX-Ám eo-d-%-Á
Cv a-X-º-jo-dn-I-t½ eo-I-ª-ç-tS õv-Xo-In-e-fo-
w-º-;w, A-Ðy-eo-[-a-Ù-d-º-;w B-cn-[-\n-uI-
Þ-º-jn-=-I-Æw tN-å-è. F-Án² ue-Z-º-jo-dn-
e-t½ Cv-f|-c° H-è-an-^-ua-Æ-> F-Á h-Xyw
 Îuc? ]Xo\ndm udnIº³

CÞuZe°
uZe°
\ucÞ¨g®
-tte-Zo-I-õn-g-bo² F-Èn hw-Ç-I³-%w eo- b-Ç-]-I-eo-t\ _-áo-%-Á-Xm. C-Xo-t f-cp-
eo-[n±-Y-º-;-¾m. C-Xm ]-d-uÃn-?w 5-I-c-Wn- c-õn-K-º-jo-td ua-Z-õw anw-h-=-an-Wm e-]. Cv
Ì-½-Xw B-e±-¿o-Ñm 5-Òn-eo-Ñn² A-ucn-N- e-]-bn-Wm b-Ç-¿o² uin-ao-Ñm ȱ-K-áw e-ao-
I-an-b !-\-ç-2o B-bo-¿p-çw. ]-u¸ Cv Ão-%-Á-Hw bn-Ço-I-5-®-J± uhn-a-c-h-u¿n-
B-e±-¿-\w H-ko-en-Ðn-Ìw 5-bn-h-an-Wm. A-Xo tSn-Ãw, b-Ç-fn-d-bo² ¼-¸o-Ñm õ-¸o-%-Á-
-\n² ]-d #-Xo-I-jo-êw hw-Çn±-Yw \-ío-bo- Hw. b-Yn±-Y-¿o² C-º-t\-tbn-ç eo-[o tte-Zo-
å-É C-Þ-t\-Á ]-Z-¿o-t [n-X|±-Yw C-eo-tS I-b-Ç-hw-Ù- C-ç-]-¿o-°-Áo-êw C-È. fn-ao-^-
ep-1w ]-l-b-t½.- fn-d-bo² _-áo-Ñ -I-]-c-t¿ (ao-Ð-en-cw ®-½-\n-
-B-[yn-Zo-I-ep-¸-W-¿o² C-Þ° Pp-en- Sm A-tÈ-¹o² In-j-%-½o) A-Xo-t f-cp-c-¿o-td
Zn-en-Wm. Cv-f|-c°, cn-Pn-em, [-\-en°, I±- Z|n-c-º-tj-Ènw A-a-Ðo-b-S-Ñm tIn-;-è. Cv ?o-b-
a-^-d-uõn-2n-em, C-Þo-bn-[o-]°, C-Þo-b-º³ tN-å-Á-Xm f-ao-Xn-Ð-tj-è ]-l-Æ-Á b-Ç-h-in-
No-ê-an-bo-co-%-Á ttN-X-\yw H-S-ºo A-u\-Iw b-I-cn-Wm. I-]-c-¿o-t 5n-W° u]n-bn-ê-S-u\
A±-Y-º³ Cv ]-Z-¿o-Ì-¾m. F-Án² \-½-tS C-e± F-?-uÁ-e-\o-Ám Dv±-[|-_n-*-Ð-jn-bo D-l-
a-Òo-l-¿o² C-Þ° A-a-cn-e-Xo en-?-Á uZ-e-cn- tÐ B-u?n-fo-%-Á en-Ðn-Wm “hw-Ç-Ñw.’’ w.’’.
P-\n-Wm. uZ-e-udn-I-ta-tÁn-ç D-]-co-udn-I-¿o² e-]-tb-â-Ðn° I-]-cw X-Çn± A-Y-en R-º³
D±-e-fo cw-õ ua-\-I Xo-udn-¿-a-an-cn² ]-co-uh- b-Ç-¿o-td h-ay-Ðn-b ?o-b tN-Çn° I-]-c-
eo-X-\n-bo tF-cn-e-X-Ó-l-¿m e-Ên-Æ-[-=-an-bo ¿o-t e-]-tb-â-¿o-co-%-è F-Án-Wo-Xo-tÂ
?-^-t\ e-[o-Ðn° Á-Êo-h-Õ-co-%-Á uZ-e-eo-uf- A±-Yw. C-Xm A±-Y-a-È A-\±-Y-an-Wm. fn-ao-^-
g-an-Wm C-Þ-t\-uÁ !-cn-Ww ]-To-Ñ-e±-% ]-l- fn-d-bo-td A-P-I-]-cw ®-j-Ño-½o-Èn-¿ eo-¿n-Wm.
bn° I-ko-Ç. hw-Ç-bn-Wm C-Þ-f-pw. hwÇ- P-\o-Ño-½o-Èn-¿-Xm F-Á±-Y-¿o² A-ô-P F-Áp
Æm h-ay-Ðn-bo Çn-\w \-î-Á A-¸-c-L-S-\ A-¸-c-º³ h-a-\|-bo-Ão-Ñm eo-¿o-t ]-cyn-b-
F-Á±-Yw. C-º-t\ hw-Çn±-Yw u_n-[o-Ão-%- hw-Ç D-¾n-Ðo-b-Xn-Wm A-Pw. B-S-È Cv
Á-Xo-\m eo-eo-[ ?o-b-I³ 5-Æ-2-an-Ðo-bo-ç-è. ue-Zo-bo-td A-Pw, eo-¿n-tW-è ]-To-Ðn-
H-ç D-Zn-i-c-Ww F-?-Xnw.- Xo-ç-Án² e-ç-Á A-]-I-S-an-Wm A-P-ua-[w!
eo-¿o-t\ ua-[n-f-2o-ubn-tS ®-j-Ão-Ñm Rn-ln-%-
-b-
b-Ç-=w ±--K-e-[-=w- Á-Xo-\m B-Ñ-an-Ð-dn-Wm eo-¿m Nn-Ðo²-tI-½o
-b-Ç-¿o-td ]-I-e-[-an-Wm 5-I-c-Ww. b-Ç- P-d-¿o² Xn-Mo f|n-hw-®-½o-Ñm ®-j-Ão-%-Á ?o-b.
fn-d-Æ-tS e-S-%-Io-k-Ðn-bo fn-ao-^-fn-d Nn-Ðo² tI-½o-bo-å I-ko-Æ-uÄn³ B eo-t¿-Á
F-tÁn-ç tXn-?-K tI-½o-bo-co-%w. C-Xo-dn-Wm A-Pw hw-Ç-Ñ-an-bo. A-Xn-Wm f-ao-Xn-г
A±-Y-f-¹-Æo-S-ao-Èn-¿-eo-[-¿o² ]-l-à-l-Ão-Ño-å-É-Xn-bo In-Wnw.- -\ Z|o-Xp ubn-\ J--Xp-b-L-H-
cmuYn-\n]z-Ny uX b G-Xw uZ-e ua-I. ?--Xw ue-Z (AYcmeueZw 13.4.15)- Cv-f|-c° c-u¾n °-uÁn
\n-udn C-È H-è-an-^-ua D-= F-Á A-lo-en-Wm b-Yn±-Y-Çn-\w. ue-Z-º-jo² _-*-ttZ-e-eo-f|n-h-
¿o-\m eo-[o-bo-tÈ-è-an-^-a-È \o-ug-[w D-1-Xn-Ìw.- -uI-c-j-¿o-td ]-k-b ^{-U² h-º-Zn-b-¿o²
¨-5-¦-Ð-în-tc X-Ù-cn° F-Ám hw-u_n-[-\ tN-Òo-ç-è. F-Án² \p H-è-X-tÁ R-º³-Ðm X-Ù-
cn° F-Á 5-ubn-K-¿o-ë-tS hn-¸n² P-K-Zp-f|-c° an-^-ua \-a-Ðm X-Ù-cn-\n-bo-å->. a-Ên-çw B
]-Z-eo-Ðm A±-i-c-tÈ-Ám ¹-So A-e-tc u_n-[-e²-Ð-co-Ðn°-ue-¾o-bn-Wm Cv 5-ubn-K-ta-Ám No-d
]-7o-X-în± I-ç-H-è.- - (HSçw)

+…π…«x……n˘®…¬˘ 431 11
ARSHANADAM 431 MAY 2009 11
Dv±-- [|-_n-*-Ð-jn-bo-ô-ttI-c-1w t]n-Ðo-ô-5-
Jyn-]o-%-Á hw-Ç-Ñx. ]n-Io-bo-co-%-è ®-j-Æn-
Ì-É eo-¿m, A-Xo²-\o-Ám e-] !-l-K-e-çw.
]-eo-^-an-W-Xm. C-Xo-td B-Zy-t¿ c-¾-¸-cw
Xo-co-Ño-½n² e-] Io-åw. ^n-W-\w ô c-¸o-в
ô B-Wm ]-eo-^-¿o-t uPn-do. udn-I-c-¸-tb-
Ám Xn-Xm]-cyw. C-º-t\ hw-Ç-Æ-tS A±-Y-ho-
ªo eo-¿o²-\o-Ám Xo-co-Ño-å !-l-K e-ç-K-Á
e-]-bo²-\o-è Io-åw. ]-e, e-]-bn-!w. [n-\y-®-
j-bn-Wm uin-ao-%-Á-Xo-Ì-É e-]-tb-Ám B-ç
]-l-¼n-êw anw-h-tÐn-Xo-b± e-I-e-Æo-È. A-H-
X-tÁ-bn-Wm bn-Ço-I-t\ I-ªp-I-co-%-Á 5-#-
Xo-Z-¿ ]-Yyn-in-c-an-b ®-j-Ão-Ñ [n-\yw. B A±-
Yw F-º-t\ A-\±-Y-an-tb-Ám No-Ð-\p-b-an-Wm.
C-Þ-\m b-Ç-¿o² uhn-a-c-h-=w b-Ç-]-I-
eo-t anw-hw-tIn-1-¾n-Ðo-b !-ucn-Un-f-=w
\o-ue-Zo-Ñm bn-Ço-I± b-Ç-5-hn-Z-an-bo õ-¸o-
%w.-
-õn-c-X-¿o-t C-Á-t¿ hnw-¾n-co-I-Nz-
Xo-%w udn-uIn-¿-c-ô-hn±-e-õv-a-ô-N-?-e±-¿o-
]-Z-¿o-\m udn-]-=w uN-X-=w Dv-\-=w e-cn-Ìw
In-c-W-¨-X-an-b-Xm Cv A-P-hw-Ç-bo²-\o-Ám
B-S-l-Ów uhn-a-hw-Ç-bo²-\o-Ám a-Zo-Ão-%-Á
a-uZyn-Xm]n-Z-\-=w B-cw-õo-Ñm A-e-Æm ue-Z-5n-an-
Wyw \-ío b-Ç-fn-d-bo² 5-Xo-~o-Ñ-Xn-Wm.-
-\-®-Ðm C-Þ-hw-Ç-bo-ud-% e-cnw. A-eo-
tS-Æw Cv X-Io-Sw-Xo-Io-Sw-I-jo \-S-Áo-å-¾m.
A-¸-c-ê-tm 5-I-So-Ão-Ño-ç-Á ]n-Wo-\o æ-Zp±-
L-an-tbn-ç C-ç-]-¿n-l-¸-c-¼-^-an-Wm C-Þ-t\
eyn-I-c-W-¿o-dn-Ðn° A-wn-[yn-bo-bo²
F-?-Xo-¿-Áo-co-%-Á-Xm. A-Xo-º-t\:-ô (5.2.93)- -
C- Þ o- b - a o- Þ - d owKao- Þ - Ê - w - a o- Þ - ½ - w - a o- Þ - Á - w -
ao-Þ- -Z-¿-ao-Xo en = C-Þ-t dow-Kw ô No-êw ô
C-Þo-bw. C-Þ-Ê-w-an-Wm C-Þo-bw. C-Þ-½-w-an-Wm
C-Þo-bw, C-Þ-\n² Á-w ô eo-\o-Æ-2 ô an-!-Á-
ain-!-çg°
uNnZo-Ðn-¿-e-u\nâw, A\yn-b-anbo uNnZo-%-Á-e-u\nâw ac-]So ]l-b-çXm. eªoan°, Ae-
çtS ®°]o² PU-h-an\w t]ç-an-lWw. I]-S-ao-Èn-¿-e±%w PoÇn-æг%w uNnZo-Ðn-
tX-XtÁ, D]-uZfw \í-Ww. [\w, _â-P-\º³, ebôm, u[~-anb I±aw, D¿-a-anb eoZy
Ce AÖw an\y-X-ÆtS Ùn\-º-jn-!è. FÁn² Cebo² [\-u¿Ðn³ D¿aw _â=w,
_â-eo-u\Ðn³ ebõw, eb-ôo-u\Ðn³ hXmI±-a=w, I±a-u¿Ðn³ ]eo-^-anb eoZy-Æ-
j-j-bn;w HÁo-t\nÁm A[oIw _*-an-\t¿ A±io-%-è. hId fnÖ-º;w BÑ-în-cnb
eoZ|n-înçw AÇn-\o tb “_nd’-t\èw, Çn\otb “]oXn’-teèw ]l-Æ-è. eb-ôn-b-H-
tInu¾n, ®So \c-®-te-;-¿-H-tInu¾n, edob [\-en-\n-b-H-tInu¾n, Db±Á Xl-en½o²
P\o-Ñ-H-tInu¾n Hçe° ain-\n-!-ÁoÈ. ]To-Ó-tIn1w Çn\w tIn1w \½tS CSbo²
edo-b-e-\nucn Ae-\u^ ain-!-çg° FÁnü ain-Zn-Ð-jnb ai±-go-an-çtS \oL-bw.
12 431 12 +…π…«x……n˘®…¬
ññøô uaSw B±g\nZw ôóñ
Xn-Wm C-Þo-bw. C-Þ-\n² \-í-tÃ-½-Xn-Wm C-Þo-
bw (I±-a-^-d-5-In-cw) Cv-f|-c-Z-¿-ta-Á±-Yw.
C-º-t\ A-Õ±-Y-an-Wm C-Þ-hw-Ç-Í \o±-Ëo-w-
an-bo-co-%-Á-Xm. (C-Þ-dow-Kw, C-Þ-Ê-ww, C-Þ-½-
ww,w, C-Þ-Á-ww, C-Þ-Z-¿w) C-Þ-t A-S-bn-jw,
C-Þ-t In-G-Æw \o-K-a-\-=w, C-Þ-c-No-Xw, C-Þ-
\n² uin-ao-Ð-tÃ-â-Á-Xm, C-Þ-\m (Pp-en-Zn-eo-
\m) C-Þ° (]-c-an-Zn-em) \-î-Á-uX-uXn A-Xm
C-Þo-bw F-Áo-º-t\ Pp-en-Zn-em, ]-c-an-Zn-em,
I±-a-In-7w F-Áp A-\n-Zo-^o-X|-t¿-bn-Wm
Cv ¼-^-¿o² ]n-Wo-\o eyn-I-c-W-_-ª-an-
%-Á-Xm. f-X-?-H-en-Wm C-Þ° F-Á 5-Òn-ew
C-eo-tS ê-c-Wp-b-an-Wm. ?-H-eo-\m b-Ç-ta-
Án-W±-Yw. A-Xm Î-tl-Bw tN-å-I F-Á-Xo-\m
A-^-Æw F-Bw uin-a-I±-aw Xo-I-Í-I F-Á-È,
Î-c-e±-gw f-cp-c-[n-co-bn-bo I±-a-\o-c-X-\n-bo
Pp-en-Zn-em e±-¿o-%-I F-Án-W±-Yw. B e±-
g-º-jn-Wm ?-H A-Y-en b-Çw. Pp-ue-a f-c-Zx
f-X-am F-Á ue-Zn-Ì-fn-h-\w Î-c f-c-K-I³
Pp-eo-%-I F-Á h-uÀ-fw A-u\-I-X|-®-É Pp-en-
Zn-г-Ðm t]n-H-en-bo \-î-Á-Xn-Wm. Î-c-e±-
gw I-ª-]-eo-^-I±-a-\o-c-X-an-b [n±-ao-I Pp-eo-
Xw \-bo-%-Á-bn-jn-Wm b-Yn±-Y C-Þ°. A-bn³-
Ðm d-õo-%-Á ]-½-an-Wm C-Þ-Ã-½w. C-Zo ]-c-tta-
f|-ucy F-Á [n-H-]n-T-5-In-cw C-Zo F-Á ]-c-a-
an-b tF-f|-cy-ta-Á±-Y-®-É [n-H-eo²-\o-Ám
C-Þ-hw-Ç D-¾n-!-è. Cv A±-Y-I-+-\ r-io-
Ðn-¿-e± C-Þ-\m H-ç eo-uf-g-udn-I-¿o-tÂ
B-[o-]-Xyw tIn-â-¿m B-tc-Æw Î-c-b-Çw
\-S-¿n° A-Ì-e-Zo-Ðn-¿ h|n±-Yo-bn-Ðo an-Êo.
Cv C-Þ° A-f|-t¿ uan-wo-Ñm b-Ç-eo-{w
e-ç-¿o-uÃn-è! a-ç-X|n° F-Á-u]-cm C-Þ-Ì
d-õo-®. a-ç-Xm en-Æ-en-Wm, 5n-W-\n-Wm. A-Xm
C-Þ-t ¹-å-In-c-\n-Wm. A-º-t\ a-ç-X|n-\n-bo.
a-ç-K-I³ \n-+-t¿n-Ä-H-¾m. C-º-t\ C-Þ-Ì
\-í-tÃ-â-Á u]-ç-I-tj-Ènw Pp-en-Zn-e (HSçw)
n-Wm C-Þ-
t\-è ¼-No-Ão-%-è.-
 tte-Zo-Icn{apanwhneoNncw

-In-
In-b-I-+w -
-h|n-ao h-a±-]-Wn-\-À
-h|-X-Ô-õn-gn-Jyn-\w:-- \-uc-Þ-¨-g®
-
(No-Io-en-eo-[o-I-jo² H-Án-Wm In-b-I-+w. f-cp-c-¿o-\m \-e-uN-X-\
\²-!-Á No-Io-en-eo-[o! h|n-ao h-a±-]-Wn-\-À, h-°-iw, cn-{w
F-Áo-e-Æ-tS In-b-I-+-¿o-t In-cy-an-Wo-eo-tS-tb-?-H-Á-Xm. Cv ud-J-\-]-c-Ä-c
tte-Zo-Ihn-°-io-Icn-{p-bX-¿|-fn-Ö-¿o-ud-Ðm te-jo-Ñw ep-I-è.)-
-B-[-a-ey-e-Ù ~-1-N-cyn-[-aw- - Çn-\n-bn-êw tN-Ç-Ww. A-X-u^ a-i-X|-¿o-tÂ
-B-[-a-ey-e-ÙÆtS A-So-¿-l E-H-]-co-e±-¿-\- e-ko. A-º-t\ A-bn³ ]-ucn-]-In-c-¿o-t\ tIn-
an-Wm. a-Ì-gy-t P-\-\w ®-X² a-c-Ww e-tc h-an- É-b-So-%-è.- -
\-an-b A-e-Ù-bn-ü-É-tX-¹o² B-[-a-ey-e- -a-[y-a° ]-l-Æ-Á-Xm, F-Ðo-\m ao-Yyn-õo-an-\w?
Ù-Æm 5-h-2o-ub C-È. ]-u¸, A-h-an-\-an-W- A-Ðyw a-c-Ww X-tÁ-b-uÈ? F-Án-bo-co-%w C-e
uÈn a-Ì-gy-t A-e-Ù-I³:-ô B-Zy-t¿ A-Ö- co² No-d± \o-L-b-an-Æw eo-c-2-cn-bo-¿p-ç-è.
e±-gw f-cp-cw e-j-ç-Á-H-u]n-td A-Xo-\-â-¿ C-º-t\ \n-d-e-Ù-I³ D-¾n-bo-co-%-è.- -
G-?-e±-gw e-j-ç-Áo-È. ]-Xo-t\-å e-b-õ-e-tc f-cp- (1) ?-ªo
cw e-j-ç-Á-H-u]n-td A-Xo-\-â-¿ G-?-e±-gw e-j- (2) ]-co-]n-Iw
ç-Áo-È. \n-+-H e±-gw e-tc Cv A-e-Ù H-ç (3) en-e-dyw
-u]n-td H-S-ç-è. C-Ðn-d-Kw a-Ì-gy-t a-Òo- (4) eo-c-2o- -
lw e-j±-è-tIn-u¾-bo-co-%-è. A-Xn-b-Xm A-lo- ±-Xz-eo-t\ 5-Xp-¸o-%-Á-Xo² \o-è-j-en-
em e-j-ç-tÁ-Á±-Yw. \n-+-H-e-b-ôo-Ì-uf-gw b-\n-d-e-Ù-I³. -?-ªo-Æ-tS h-a-bw G-e±-%w
a-Òo-l-¿o-t eo-In-h-=w G-Xn-¾m \o-d-Ñ-a-½n- X-K-dy-an-b A-e-h-cw \²-!-Á-Xm A-\yn-b-
Wm. B A-e-h-c-¿o² A-e±-Ðm In-a-¿o-u\n- an-bo-co-%-ta-Ám \o-L-bw. ]-co-]n-I-¿o-tÂ
S-È, en-e-dy-¿o-u\n-Sn-Wm 5-Xo-]-¿o-tb-Ám A-e-h-c-¿o² Y-Wn-Ì-½-X-an-bo e-êÃ-tÑ-c-Ãw
\o-L-b-an-Wm. \n-+-H-I-ko-¼ H-cn-jo-\m ®-¿-±- \nw I-+o-%-Á-Xn-Wm C-Xo-Ì-In-c-Ww. A-Xo-
u\n, u]-c-Ðo-Sn-uen D-t¾-¹o² A-e-ucn-â-É \n² B Y-W-º-tj 5n-]o-%-Á ue-j-bo² Cv
5-Xo-]-¿o h|-Ðw an-Xn-]o-Xn-Ð-ujn-â-¾n-=-I- uõ-Zw \o-L-b-an-Æw A-Ò-ao-Ð-Ww. Hn-So P-bo-
bo-È. C-Xo-Ì-uf-gw A-c-]-H-e-b-õ-e-tc H-ç-X-cw %-Á-e-\m h-Ån-\w \-î-Á-Xo-\m ®-Äm Hn-So-b-e±
eo-c-2o-õn-e-an-Wm D-¾n-=-I. D-Á-X-Ùn-\p-b- H-uc uc-J-bo²-\o-Ám H-uc A-e-h-c-¿o² H-uc
cn-b B-;-I-jo² Cv eo-c-2o eo-f|-hmu\-i- \o±-uZ-f-5-In-cw Hn-So-b-Xn-uWn F-è \o±-W-
ta-Á ]-co-ue-gw A-Wo-Æ-è. C-S-¿-c-Ðn-co-dn- bo-uÐ-¾-H-¾m.- -
I-t½, C-H \o-cn-f-Xn-en-Z-an-bo è-]w tIn-=-è. 1. (I) ®-uÄ !-l-tÃ-½-e-t\ tN-lo-b-e° F-è
Xn-uk-Ðo-S-Ðn-co-dn-tW-¹o-udn? A-Xo-h|n±-Y-X- ]-l-Æ-I-Æw (J) tte-Io !-l-tÃ-½-e-\m h-Ån-\w
bn-bo C-Xm è-]n-Ð-c-tÃ-â-è.- - \²-!-I-Æw tN-å-I. C-Xm C-Ðn-d-L-½-¿o-td
-Xn-uk-Ðo-S-Ðn-c° ±-Xz-eo-t\ h|-+w In-ü-I- h-ºn-Z-b-an-Wm.- -
bn² A-e-\m õ-b-an-Wm. A-e° ]-l-Æw-ô tIn-É- 2. (I) ®-uÄ !-l-tÃ-½-e-t\-Æw (J) tte-Io
b-So-Ðnw. F-Ñ-Io-½o-bn-êw dn-õw A-^-Æw B-\- !-l-tÃ-½-e-t\-Æw h-an-\-an-bo I-ç-H-I. C-Xm hn-
Àw. B-\-À-t¿ tIn-É-b-So-®-I-j-bnw. A-^-Æw ay-en-Z-¿o-t cp-Xo-bn-Wm.- -
dn-õw.- - 3. (I) ®-uÄ !-l-tÃ-½-e-t\ u[-~-\n-Æw (J)
-D-Á-X° ]-l-Æ-Á-Xm, F-^ ]-ucn-]-In-cw tN- tte-Io !-l-tÃ-½-e-t\ tN-lo-b-e-\n-Æw I-ç-H-Á-

+…π…«x……n˘®…¬˘ 431 13
ARSHANADAM 431 MAY 2009 13
Xm e±-W-ey-e-Ù-Æ-an-Wm.- - Ì-ue-¾o. C-Xo² \o-Ám à-w-an-!-Á-Xm H-dy-X
-C-º-t\, e±-W-ey-e-Ù-bo² e-êÃ-tÑ-c-Ãw
K-Wo-%-è F-è \-®-Ðm a-\-ôo-dn-bo. Cv ]-co-
K-W-\ ubn-Ky-X-tb B-à-Z-an-Ðo-bn-Wm. ubn-Ky-
Xn-]-cp-¸-Í ®-Ùw ]o-Ùw X-Åo² uõ-Zw I-+o-Ð-
Ww. ]-cp-¸-Í ®-Äm G-e±-%w H-dy-an-b A-e-h-
cw \-î-I-Æw uf-gw, b-Yn-ubn-Kyw I±-¿-eyw,
A-[o-In-cw F-Áp ^-d-º³ \²-!-I-Æw ue-Ww.
]-cp-¸-Í ®-Ù-É h-a-bw ?-ªo-Æ-uS-Hw, uf-g-
®-É h-a-bw ]-co-]n-I-¿o-uÂ-H-an-Wm. Cv ?-ªo
]-co-]n-Iw F-Áp õo-Án-e-Ù-I³ en-\-5-Ùw,
[-i-Ùw F-Áp B-[-a-º-tj ue±-Xo-co-%-è.
E-go Z-bn-\-À° ~-1-N-cyn-[-a-t¿-Ã-Êo F-?-H-
Á-Xm u\n-%-I-ô- -
“!-u_-c-t !-^-\n-bn-êw \o±-[-\-tÂ
!-^-\n-bn-êw eo-Zyn±-Yo-bn-bo-co-%-uÄn³ F-Èn-
e±-%w H-ç-u]n-td-Æ-É e-Ö-º-;w õ-¸-W-=w
C-co-Ão-S-º-;-ua tIn-â-Ðn->.’’ (°-Ánw h-®-Èn-hw)-
-]-cp-¸-Í-uf-gw F-º-t\ ue-W-ta-Á-Hw
uI³-%-I:-ô “Cv Y-W I±-a-ey-e-Ù, I-\y-I-
I³-Ðm ]-Xo-\n-ln-a-t¿-Æw !-ç-g-în±-Ðm C-ç-
]-¿-Õn-a-t¿-Æw e-b-ôo² ]-cp-¸o-Ñm \o-L-
bo-®-tIn-É-Ww.’’ (\n-dnw h-®-Èn-hw)- - !-d-Y-ç F-Áo-e-co²-\o-èw d-õo-Ð-Ww.-
-C-eo-tS \-®-Ðm c-1 In-cy-º³ ey-2-an-bo.
]-cp-¸-Í-®-Äm H-dy-an-b ]-co-K-W-\, ]-cp-¸-Í-
uf-gw h|-e±-Wn-Ì-¹-d-an-b b-Yn-ubn-Ky ]-co-
K-W-\, F-Áo-e \o-b-X-an-bo-co-%-è.- - e-c-Ww \o-L-bo-Ðn-tX-bo-co-%-Á-Xm e-tc e±-
-]-cp-¸-Í-uf-gw F-Ñ-ue-Ww F-Á-H-¹-So
uI³-%-I:-ô h|-Ðw h-Ðn-\-º-tj a-e-É-e-ç-
tS h-Ðn-\-º-ujn-tSn-Ãw eo-Zyn-h-õ, cn-P-h-õ
F-Áo-e-Æ-tS \o±-W-b-¿o-Ì-eo-u[-b-cn-Ð-Ww.
e±-W-\o±-W-b-¿o-\m I-\y-I-an±-Ðm ]-Xo-\n-cw
!-ç-g-în±-Ðm C-ç-]-¿o-b-Öw e-b-ôn-Wm \o-L-
bo-Ño-co-%-Á-Xm. C-uÃn³ \-®-Ðm c-1-In-cyw
ey-2-an-bo. ]-cp-¸-Í ®-Äm H-dy-an-b ]-co-K-W-\.
A-Xo-Ì-uf-gw h|-Ðw e±-W-¿o-\m A-Ì-½-X-
=w b-Yn-ubn-Ky-=-an-b t]-ç-an-Êw. Cv t]-ç-an-
Ê-uõ-Z-¿o-\m In-c-W-an-b _p-Pn-en-]w ]-cp-¸-Æm
®-Ù-X-tÁ \-S-¿o-bo-co-Ð-W-ta-Á In-cyw 5-uXy-
Iw [-ªo-Ño-co-Ð-Ww. A-Xo-\n² H-ç In-cy-
¿o² F-Èn-e±-%w H-dy-X a-i±-go-Z-bn-\-À°
eo-[o-Ño-½o-È. õ-¸-W-]n-\p-b-º³, C-co-Ão-Sw
®-X-dn-b fn-cp-co-In-e-fy-º³ F-Èn-e±-%w G-I-
uZ-fw h-an-\-an-Wm. A-Xo-\n² A-e-bo² H-dy-X
eo-[o-Ño-co-%-è. Cv H-dy-X F-Ðo-t\-Ám a-\-
ôo-dn-Ð-W-ta-¹o² A-Xo-t In-c-Ww-¹-So à-w-
an-I-Ww. a-i±-go F-?-H-è:-ô C-º-t\ F-Ðo-Ì
tN-Ç-Ww? F-Èn-e±-%w X-]-h|o-I-jn-!-Á-Xo-
14 431 14 +…π…«x……n˘®…¬
ññøô uaSw B±g\nZw ôóñ
eo-[o-Ño-co-%-Á-Xm F-Èn-e-tc-Æw X-]-h|o-I-jn-%-
Á-Xo-Ì-ue-¾o-bn-Wm F-è a-\-ôo-dn-!-è.- -
-C-uÃn³ H-dy-X-tb-Ã-Êo \-®-Ðm r-io-%-en°
I-ko-à. C-\o, uõ-Z-ta-tÐ-è u\n-Ðnw. h±-e-
5-Y-a-an-b-Xm, uõ-Zw F-Ñ-X-tÁ-bn-bn-êw
ue-¾o-È, A-So-uÑ-+o-%-Á-Xn-e-ç-Xm F-Á-H-
X-tÁ-bn-Wm. A-tÈ-¹o² H-dy-X C-Èn-Xn-!w.
Hn-ucn-ç-¿-Ìw h|-Ðw an±-Kw tX-c-t¼-â-%-Á-
Xo-\m б-W-an-b h|n-X-Ôyw ue-Ww. ~n-1-W-
ô-¸-^o-b-ô tte-fy-ç-tS A-[o-In-c-=w I±-¿-ey-
=w ey-2-an-bo A-e-tc u_n-[o-Ão-Ð-Ww. ]o-Áp-
Sm A-e± A-e-c-e-ç-tS e±-W-t¿ e-co-Ð-Ww.
Cv h|-bw e-c-Ww \o-ao-¿-an-Wm e±-W-ta-Ám
u]-ç-e-Á-Xm. bn-¾n-Nn-cy± \o±-e-No-%-è-ô ecm-
uWn ?--uWn-uXx (e-co-%-Á-Xm e±-Ww)- -
-~-1-N-cy-In-d-¿o-t c-1-uõ-Z-º-tj-Ã-Êo-
Æw C-eo-tS ¼-N-\-d-õo-%-è. e-c-W-¿o-Ì ®-Ùw
]o-Ùw D-É c-1-In-d-º-jn-Wo-e. hn-cnw-fw
C-Xn-Wm:-ô e±-W-h|p-I-c-W-¿o-Ì h-in-b-I-an-
b-Hw, e±-W-Y-W-º-;-tS D-+n-Z-I-=w F-Áo-º-t\
c-1-X-c-®-¾m. B-Zy-fo-¸-Ww an-Xn-em, ]o-Xn-em,
-
-J-¼-tc-Æw D-]-\-bo-Ðn-tX eo-Zy A-õy-ho-Ão-
Ð-W-ta-Án-Wm 5-an-Ww. J-¼-a-]o A-Ì-]-\p-
X-a-[yn-]-ub-Xm F-Á-Xo-\m, ~-1-Nn-co h|-Ðw
W-\o-L-b-¿o-Ì-X-!-Á eo-Zyn-õyn-hw A-bn³-
Ðm \²-I-W-ta-Án-Wm A±-Yw. \o-L-bo-Ñ-Xo-Ì
-uf-gw B e±-W-¿o-\m A-Ì-½-X-an-b fo-¸-
Ww \²-I-Ww. an-Xn-]o-Xn-г \o-L-bo-Ñ
e±-Ww B-Nn-cy-t Ê-wo-bo² A-Ì-No-X-an-bo
uXn-è-I-bn-tW-¹o-êw B-Nn-cy-!-d-¿o² e±-W-
!-\±-\o±-W-bw D-¾n-!w. B±-%w ]-To-Ðn-\-e-
h-cw \-ín-tX-bo-co-Ð-ç-Xm. ubn-Ky-Xn-Ì-h-c-Ww
an-^-ua Ùn-\\o±-W-bw B-In->. C-º-t\ \-®-
Ðm à-w-an-b In-cy-º³ C-e-bn-Wm.- -
-(1) e±-W-\o±-W-bw ]-c-an-e-fy-I-an-Wm.- -
-(2) e±-W-\o±-W-b-¿o² an-Xn-]o-Xn-Ð-;-
tS h-in-bw B-In-ta-¹o-êw A-Ðo-a-\o±-W-
bw Y-ç-eo-uÂ-Xn-bo-co-%w. a-Ì-í-Xo(2.148)-bo²
Kn-b-^o-ubn-â-¹-So Y-ç, fo-gy-Ì \²-!-Á e±-Ww
\o-Xy-=w, A-P-c-=w, A-a-c-=-an-bo-co-%w F-Ám
\o±-uË-fo-Ño-å-¾m.- -
-(3) e±-W-\o±-W-bw e-tc ]-T-\w H-S-ç-I-
bn-Wm ue-¾-Xm. ]-u¸, e±-W-\o±-W-b-¿o-Ì
uf-g-®-É ]-T-\-¿o² \o-Ám C-Xm Xp±-Kw eo-õo-
Á-an-bo-co-%w.- -
 -tte-Zo-I fo-¸-W-h-º-Zn-b-¿o² e±-W-
\o±-W-b-¿o-\m A-Xy-Ðw a-i-X|-ua-lo-b Ùn-\-
®-t¾-Ám \nw I-1. D-¾n-In-Xo-co-%-Á-tX-º-
t\-bn-Wm? A-õn-ew, A-\yn-bw, A-eo-Zy F-Áp
^o-f-û-Ð-ujn-Sm h-áo-bo-Èn-tX G-In-r-No-¿-
cn-bo ]-S-t]n-ç-H-en° \-®-Ðm Cv °-è-X-cw
ubn-ªn-Ð-tj-Æw B-e-fy-®-¾m. Cv A-Xy-Ðn-
u]-¸o-X-ubn-ªn-Ð-tj a-c-¿o² \o-è ]-lo-tÑ-
â-Ðn-=-Á-X-È. _n-dy-¿o² d-õo-%-Á fo-¸-W-
an-Wm C-e-tc è-]-tÃ-â-K-Á-Xm. _n-dy-¿o²
F-â-%-Á Zp-¸-bn-Wm fo-¸-W-¿o-tÂ-Æw X-Çn-
tl-â-Ão-tÂ-Æw G-Ê-=w e-do-b an-[y-aw.- -
-Zp-
Zp-¸ F-Á hw-Ç-Æ-tS A±-Yw \-È-e-Bw
a-\-ôo-dn-tb-¹o² an-^-ua e±-W-ey-e-Ù-Æ-
tS a-i-X|w æ-rn-iy-an->. C-Xo-\m ]-d ]-So-I-;-
¾m. D-Zn-i-c-Ww ]-l-bnw. H-ç _n-d-\m, Xn-¹³
eyn-bn-a-¿o-t eo-eo-[ a-i-X|-º³ ]-l-à-
tIn-â-¿m A-e-t a-\-ôo-t\ A-Xo-ud-Ðm B-I±-
go-%-è-te-Áo-co-Ð-t½. C-Xm A-e-\o² eyn-bn-a-
¿o-t B-õn-hw D-j-en-%-è Zp-¸-Æ-tS an±-K-
¿o-td 5-Y-a ]-So-bn-Wo-Xm. ]o-Áp-Sm \o-c-Ð-c-an-
bo D-]-uZ-fo-Ñm, eyn-bn-aw tN-å-Á ]-d-ucn-tSn-
¿m eyn-bn-aw tN-Ço-®-e-c-ue A-e-\m A-e-ç-an-
Æ-É h-ı-Ðw \o-d-®-u]n-=-I-bn², eyn-bn-aw
\o±-¿o-Ð-j-Æ-è. C-Xm B-ue-fw F-Á A-e-
Ù-bn-Wm. ]o-Áp-Sm D-]-uZ-f-^-d-an-bo A-e°
h|-bw eyn-bn-aw fp-do-%-en° B-cw-õo-%-è.
C-Xm B-ue-K-an-Wm. H-S±-Ám Bo-Ñ-h-a-b-¿m
eyn-bn-aw tN-å-ta-Ám, D-]-uZ-fw A-Ì-õ-ew F-Áo-
e-tb ®°-\o±-¿o A-e° Ê-V-\o-L-bw tN-å-
tÁ-¹o², B N-H±-Y-uhn-]n-\-an-Wm h-¹-+w.
h-¹-+w ]n-do-Ðn° I-ko-bn-tX e-ç-uÄn³ Cv-
f|-c-t\ hn-¸o-\o±-¿o, C-Xo-Ì ®-S-Ðw e-Án²
Xn° h|-bw A-]-cn-[o-bn-tW-Ám K-Wo-%-ta-Ám
\o±-W-bo-%-Á-Xm @--X-an-Wm. C-Xo² Ê-V-X D-¾n-
%-Á-Xo-\m udn-In-]n-en-Z-õ-b-¿o-t h-in-bw
uX-â-Á-Xo-Ì-ue-¾o Y-ç, h|-P-\-º³ F-Áo-e-
ç-tS ®-Än-tI X-t @-X-t¿-Ã-Êo ]-c-hy-an-bo
5-Jyn-]o-%-Á-Xm B-lnw ]-So-bn-b Zp-¸-bn-Wm.
Cv Zp-¸-bn-Wm A-lo. A-Xo-\n-d-u^ A-Xm
A-lo-hn-¸o-bn-bo tN-å-Á-Xm. ]o-Áp-Sm Zp-¸n-
]n-d-\-¿o-\n² Zp-¸-tb-â-¿ a-e-É-e-ucn-tSn-
Ãw h-ı-Ðw !-d±-¿o Zp-¸-bo² ttf-Yo-dyw
e-cn-tX ]-c-à-cw ®-Á-lo-bo-Ó \-ío-e±-¿o-%-Á-
Xn-Wm b-Çw. Zp-¸-bn² an-^-ua b-Ç-¿o-
\m A-[o-In-cw d-õo-%-I-Æ->. B-ln-a-t¿ uhn
-]n-\-¿o² F-¿o-bn² an-^-ua b-uÇn-]-
ep-X-¿o-\m A-Y-en hw-L-S-\n-_-á-\-¿o²
_-áo-X-\n-%-Á D-]-\-b-\ hw-¾n-c-¿o-\m A±-
i-\n-=-I-Æ->. D-]-\-b-\-hw-¾n-c-¿o² Y-ç,
fo-gy Rn° b-Ç (hw-L-S-\w) 5-Xo-\o-[o-
bn-b b-uÇn-]-ep-X-¿o-\n² (Ð-0-do-\n²)
_-áo-Ñm \o-tÁ F-t h-ap-]w e-Í-è. F-è
]-l-Æ-Á-Xo-t Xn-+-cyw r-io-®-e-uÈn. (b- b-Ç-
hy-X|n-b-uÇn-n-]-ep-uX-u\n ]-\-iyn-aoo)- -
-Y-ç-eo-t D-] A-Xn-b-Xm h-ap-]-¿m tIn1
-u]n-!-Á-Xo-Ì-®-Äm an-Xn-]o-Xn-г !-½o-tb D-]-
cz-2-an-b B-c-]-So-I-;w I-S-¿-Ww. u\-tc Y-ç-
eo-t\ h-ap-]o-Ñn-êw !-½o-bo² Zp-¸n-lo-P|-do-
%-Á-H-e-tc Y-ç In-¿o-co-%-Á-Xn-Wm. fn-cp-co-
I-an-b hn-ap-]yw D-]-\-b-\-a-È. Zp-¸n±-Yo-bn-b
eo-Zyn±-Yo B-Nn-cy-u\n-Sm F-tÁ A-º-ubn-â
uN±-K _-áo-Ñn-êw F-Ám A-õy±-Yo-%-uÄn-kn-
Wm D-]+\-b-\w A-Y-en h-ap-]w B-\-bo-в
\-S-%-Á-Xm. C-H-tIn-¾-u^ ]-eo-^-an-b D-]-
\-b-\ hw-¾n-c-¿o² eo-Zyn±-Yo D-] an \-b-h|
F-tÁ A-º-ubn-tSn-Ãw Ùo-Xo tN-Ço-Ñn-êw
F-è 5n±-Yo-%-Á-Xm. A-uÃn³ Y-ç, #-ü-uX
Kcm-õ-a-Ðx (K±-õ-¿o² [n-c-Ww tN-å-è.) F-Á-
ç-;-è. (A-Y±-ew 11.6.3) Cv a-i-X|-ua-lo-b ?o-bn-
õn-Kw C-è Y-ç-!-d-º-jo²-u]n-êw ê-Ñ-an-Wm.
A-Xo-\n² en-Ò-e-¿o-ê-É ^-dw \-®-% d-õo-%-
Áo-È.- -
-H-ç In-cyw [-ªo-%-I. \nw X-Ç-ñn-c-t\ !-ul
H-Wo-Æ-an-bo h-ap-]o-%-è. F-Ñ X-Æn-\n-tW-
Ám A-bn-ujn-â ]-l-Æ-è. A-bn³ A-j-e-Ì-h-co-
Ñm X-Í-è. u\-tc-a-lo-Ñm !-ul-H-Wo \-ío-b-uf-gw
X-Æm F-è ]-l-¼-Xo°-]-So A-bn³ Ip-lo-®-lo-Ñm
F-tÐ-¹o-êw X-bmNn-udn? ep-â-]-Wo-Æ-Á-Xo-Ì
ue¾o !-ul ¹-do-Ðn-tc-Æw B-fn-co-an-tc-Æw
I-È-în-tc-Æw eo-jo-®-e-ç-¿o Xo-B-Æw ®-lo-I-;w
Io-W-cw u\-tc-b-© ]-Wo-bo-Ão-Ðn-lo-È. A-õo-
Ç-\n-b en-Ó-fo-+o-tb eo-jo-Ñm B-e-fyw ]-l-
¼m D-No-X-an-b è-]-uc-J X-Çn-ln-Ðo, ]-ª-Xo
I-â-Io-S tX-Ên-tX e-c-Ñm D-¾n-%è-. (CÁt¿
I]S^doXenÓfo+o AÈ) ]o-Áp-uS ]-Wo
B-cw-õo-&. ]-u¸, \-½-tS !-½o-I-tj, A-È,
an\-e-cn-fo-Æ-tS B-fn-uI-Þ-=w h-°-i-¿o-tÂ
D-Ã|-d-õn-eo-Æ-an-b fo-I-Ð-tj F-eo-tS-tb-¹o-
êw tIn-1-tN-Ám G-+o-%-è. F-Ðn-Ðn-\n-Wm
õn-ew F-Ám uNn-Zo-Ñn² D-¿-c-ao-È. F-tÐ-¹o-
êw B-Ðo-tÐn-> F-t X-d Nn-So-Ã-lo-Ðn-Xo-
ç-Án² a-Xo F-è-¿-cw ]-l-u¼-Ðnw. C-Xm
D-¿-a-h-Ðn-\ d-to-%-É an±-K-a-È. !-½o-I-jo²
Zp-¸n-lo P|-do-Ão-uÐ-¾-Xm an-Xn-]o-Xn-Ð-;-tS
I-S-a-bn-Wm.- (HSçw)
+…π…«x……n˘®…¬˘ 431 15
ARSHANADAM 431 MAY 2009 15
 ueZõngyw
bÀcmueZw
(bÀ±ueZ¿ot õngnõngyw)
\-uc-Þ-¨-g®
Hnw hÑoZn\uÀf|cnb \uan \ax
h±Kncwõ¿o² Îf|c° aÌgy\m a gy\m \²Iob A]v A]vçugbugbÇn\w n\w an\e
EgocÄcbotd BZy±gobnb ~1±gobo² ±gobo² Bcwõo%è.
Bcwõo . HS±Ám
S±Ám B B±g
]cÄcbo² bn
bn¾nNncy±
nNncy± etcÆw
etc w B¿\oIInd¿m
B \oIInd¿m B ]cÄcyw !d±¿ob d±¿ob ai±go
Zbn\Àhch|Xo, ] ]7oÊmoÊm PbuZemeoZynd¹n±, ]7oÊm
] oÊm ZnuanZchnX|udI±
FÁoetcÆw,
FÁoetc w, bnÇoIeogb¿o²
bn oIeogb¿o² ]vcnWoI\nb hnbWnNncy±, B±g
hap]\¿o² ai±go AceoÀuLngm, eynJyn\ ttfdobo² ]7oÊm ] oÊm
ueZ_â f±a, Î õngyInct YçÐîncnb
ueZ_ ncnb ]
]7oÊm
oÊm PKZpgm NÞfn
N fnÖo,o,
h|nao ~1®\o,
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hXy obfnÖoo FÁoetc
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nanWoIcnÐoboåÉ É
Î õngyw ai±go Zbn\Àhch|XoÆtS
Zbn\Àhch|Xo tS bÀ±ueZõngyt¿bnWm
b ±ueZõngyt¿bnWm avdoIanbo
]o°HS±Áoco
]o° S±Áoco%ÁXm
ÁXm. ]Zn
]ZnÌ]Zeoe±¿\aÈ.
]Zeoe±¿\aÈ.

ha±ÃWw
Î õngyw A±XenWobnbo
A XenWobnbo anJenWo
an enWo tNnco¼m
udnInabincoWobnbo e±¿o
e±¿o%Á
Á A±Xn\Àabp
A Xn\Àabp AÅbmÐm...

Hnw ÓXnabnecZn
XnabnecZn ueZanXn
ueZanXn5uNnZb
uNnZbÐnwnw
]nean\p Z|oPn\nw B
BÆ 5nWw
nWw 5Pnw
Pnw ]fqw Ip-cm¿ow ¼eoWw
eoWw ~1ecm
cmÑhw
Ñhw
aiyw ZX|n @PX
PX ~1udnIw
udnIw
-5n±-Y-\:-ô-
-eo-f|n-\o uZ-e h-eo-X-cmÈ-co-Xn-\o ]-cn-æ-e- -b-Zmõ-¼w X-Á B-æ-e
(bÀ x 30. 3)-
-A-\|-bw: ui uZ-e h-eo-Xx! eo-f|n-\o È--co-Xn-\o ]-cn-æ-e. b-Xm õ-¼-am X-Xm \x B-æ-e.-.
-A±-
A±-Yw:-ô 5-In-f-h|-è-]o-bn-b uZ-en! h±-F-È-co-X-º-tj-Æw É-cp-I-co-Ñn-êw
bn-tXn-Ám õ-¼-an-b-H-u¾n A-Xm R-º³-Ðm e-è õ-eo-%-an-ln-I-Ww.-
-b-À±-ue-Z-¿o-t õn-gyw B-cw-õo-%-I-bn-Wm. eo-e-c-º³-Ðm N-H±-ue-Z hw-io-X-bo-td eo-Õ-X-
]-c-a-]o-Xn-en-b ]-c-an-Zn-em ½-wo-Æ-tS B-Zo- an-b D-u]n-ZmLn-X-º³ A-[y-b-\w tN-å-I.-
bo² N-H±-ue-Z-Çn-\w a-Ì-gy-e±-K-¿o-\m -E-uK|-Zw Çn-\-an-Wm. K-Xo I±-a-¿o-Ì
E-go-an-co-ë-tS eo-Çn-X-an-Ðo-tÐn-â-K. E-uK|- \-ín° Çn-\w ¹-So-ub I-ko-Ç. Çn-\-ao-tÈ-
Zw A-lo-%w, b-À-hm en-Æ E-go-%w, hn-aw c-eo ¹o² H-ç I±-a-=w tN-Çn-\n-=-I-bo-È. Zn-io-Ñn²
E-go-%w A-Y±-ew Aw-Ko-c-hm E-go-%-an-Wm D-]- te-Éw !-So-Ð-W-ta-Á A-lo-en-Wm]o-]n-æ-eo-
uZ-fo-Ñ-Xm. A-e-c-Xm ~-1n-Zo E-go ]-c-Ä-c-Í-]- t\-tÐn-¾m Zn-i-P-d-]n-\w tN-Ço-%-Á-Xm. P-d-
uZ-fo-®. B ]n-c-Ä-cyw C-èw H-S-ç-è. ¹-â-X² ¿o-t Y-W-uZn-gn-Zo-I³ I±-Å-In-7-¿o-dn-

16 431 16 +…π…«x……n˘®…¬
ññøô uaSw B±g\nZw ôóñ
5-hn-[-I-Ìw B-b ]-c-an-Z-h|-è-]o A-e-tb
uZyn-Xo-Ão-%-I-Æw 5-Zp-Ñ-an-%-I-Æw tN-å-Á
uZ-e-\n-Wm. A-Xo-\n² ex en-b-ex Ù = \o-º-
;-tS-Æw R-º-;-tS-Æw \-½-tS ao-^-º-;-tS-Æw
F-Èn I±-a-º-tj-Æw ?o-bn-ho-ª-an-%-Á-Xm
à±-f-Y-W-fn-do-Æw A-Ðx-I-c-W-t¿ 5-uNn-Zo-
Ão-%-Á-H-an-b 5-#-Xo-tb-Á D-]n-Zn-\-In-c-W-
¿n² ½-w-an-b C-Þo-b-º-jn-!-è. A-e-tb
u[-~-X-an-b I-cma-uW 5n-n-cm]-b-H = A-Xz-
¿-a-=w tN-Çn° eo-[o-Æ-É-H-an-b, h±-uen-
]-In-c-I-an-b b-Çn-Zo I±-a-º-jo² hw-ubn-
Po-Ão-Ñm e±-¿o-Ão-%-I. \nw C-ug Dv-cmuP
õn-K-am X|n = A-Á-eÖn-Zo D-¿-a-]-Zn±-Y-º-;w
eo-Çn-u\-±-Æw fv-cy-tt[-cy-]-cn-?-an-Zo-I-
;w D-¿-a-c-h-5n-Ño-Ðm uh-e-\-¿o-Ì-X-!-Á
[-\-h-Ä-Kw Çn-\-=w \o-l-¼ Cv Y-W-º-
tj-Ènw C-W-ºo-b A-eo-â-è \-î-Á B-[-b-
¿o-\n-bo 5n±-Yo-%-è (D-É-X-uÈ \-ín-\n->.
C-e-tb-Ènw P-K-Zp-f|-c-\o-ê-t¾-è Xn-Xm]-cyw.)
ao-^-P-\-º-uj! B-]yn-b-[|-am C-Þn-b 5--Pn-e-
Xp A-\-ap-enx A-b-¸man = \o-º³ C-5-In-cw
Hv-Á-Xy-t¿ u\-â-I. R-º-;w u\-S-t½. P-K-Zp-
f|-c° \-®-Ðm ]-c-tta-f|-cy 5n-Ño-Ðm D-X-!-Á
h-Ðn-\-Æ-2-çw eyn-[o-Æw cn-P-b-Kn-Zo-ucn-K-
º-jo-Èn-¿-e-Æw B-b A-{yn 5n-n-cm]-b-H =
D-Á-Xo-%w u[-bo-Ìw \o-Zn-\-an-bo-co-%-Á-Hw
H-co-Ð-êw iow-ho-Ð-ç-Xn-¿-H-an-b uKn-em ¨-ao
C-Þo-b-º³ H-S-ºo-b-e-tb A-ºm 5n-Ñ-an-%-an-
ln-I-t½. A-eo-S-t¿ #-]-bn² R-º-tj Èx-Jo-Ão-
%-Á H-ç A-L-fw-hx hmuX-\x an Î-f-X =
]n-]o-Æw I-É-Ìw tIn-É-Ðn-c-Ìw D-¾n-In-
tX-u]n-I-t½. b-P-an-\-hy ]-J-\m ]n-io = Cv-
f|-cn-cn-[-I-Ìw h±-uen-]-In-co-Æw [±-a-uh-e-I-
Ì-an-b a-Ì-gy-t uKn-г A-f|-º³ K-P-º³
5-P-I³ h-Ðn-\-º³ H-S-ºo-b-e-tb \-Án-bo
hw-c-¸o-Ñm È-w±-Ðm A-]-i-co-%-en° I-ko-bn-
¿-Xn-Ð-Ww. A-êo-\m uKn-]-Xv = Cv [n±-
ao-I-çw ¨-ao-Æ-tS hw-c-¸-Ww A-õo-d-go-%-Á-
e-ç-an-b h-Ã-\-º-;-tS h-ap-]w _-i|p-Ê-enx
hyn-X = e-j-tc-ub-tl A-¿-cw D-¿-a-]-Zn±-
Y-º³ C-j-In-¿ æ-J-¿o-Ì ui-H-en-bo-S-t½.-
-f-
f-X-]-Y-~n-1-Ww b-Á±-ue-Zp-b ~n-1-W-
an-Wm. A-Xo² Cv a-Ô-eyn-Jyn-\w D-¾m. A-Xo-
t A-So-Ùn-\-¿o-dn-Wm Cv õn-gyw c-No-Ño-å-
É-Xm. C-Xo-td A-{yn 5n-cm]-b-H F-Á e-N-\-
¿o-\m uKn, ¨-ao, C-Þo-b-º³ F-Áp A±-Y-º³
I-+o-Ñm A-e-Æ-tS 5n-Ño-% 5n±-Yo-%-è. C-Xo-
td Kv õv-Xo-I-e-Ó-Ð-;-tS D-]-d-¸-W-an-Wm.
]-d-Xo-t\-Ã-Êo ]-l-Æ-uÄn³ H-tÁ-â-K ]-l-Æ-Á-
Xn-Wm D-]-d-¸-Ww. A-º-t\ õv-Xo-I e-Ó-г-
%-ue-¾o 5n±-Yo-%-Á-Xm B-[o-õv-Xo-In±-Y-an-
bo. ¨-ao F-Á±-Y-ta-â-¿n² hv-c-Ç-Y hw-_-
áo-X-an-!w. A-Xo-?-wo A-\n-?-wo ¼-cy-nX-]w
N-?-en-Xw 5-j-bw H-S-ºo-b-e-tb H-ko-en-Ðn°
5n±-Yo-%-Á-Xm B-[o-ttZ-ep-In±-Y-an-bo. C-Þo-
b-º³ F-Á±-Y-ta-â-¿n² A-Xm B-Z-hw-_-
áo-X-an-!w. C-Þo-b-º-;-tS A-\o-b-Ôo-X-K-Xo,
a-\ôo-t ey-Xo-bn-\-º³ H-S-ºo-b-e B-Zn-
eo-t\ ep-Nw. A-H e-cn-Xo-co-Ðn° a-Ô-¿o-tÂ
A±-Yw ]-l-Æ-uÄn³ A-Xm B-[yn-Zo-In±-Y-an-
!w. B-e-fy-I-an-b Ù-d-º-jo² Æ-2-an-b cp-Xo-
bo² Cv A±-Y-º³ ¼-No-Ão-%-Á-Xn-Wm. Cv
a-Ô-¿o-t a-\-\-¿o² Cv A±-Y-º³ I-+o-Ñm
B-[o-ttZ-eo-I-ô-õv-Xo-I B-Zo-I X-d-º-jo²
eyn-]-co-%-en° [-ao-Ð-Ww. A-uÃn-k-Xm ue-Zn-
[y-b-\-an-!w. Cv-f|-c° C-e °-Áo-êw h-an-\-è-
]-¿o² c-¸-I-\n-bo e±-¿o-%-è.- (1)

2 e-uhn ]-eo-^-a-ho F-Á a-Ô-¿o-tÂ

E-go ]-c-ua-~o 5--Pn-]-Xo-Æw uZ-e-X b-Ç-=w O-À-ôm h|-cn--Un-cmgp ^o-o-x-Ów
h|-cw tt[-e-X-=-an-Wm.-
-b-Çw F-º-t\ ue-W-ta-Ám D-]-uZ-fo-%-è.-

e-uhnx ]-eo-^-a-ho Zyv-c-ho #-Yo-ey-ho an-X-co-f|-u\n [-cmuan%-ho

eo-f|-[n-%-A-ho. -]-c-ua-W [n-²n Ê- i-h| an i|n-cman
uX b-Ç-]-Xo-cmi|n-cmgp-Xm.- (2)
-]-Zn-\|-b-=w A±-Y-=w:-ô eo-Zyn-h-Ä-Á-cn-b an-\- %-Á b-Çw I-ªo-Ðm In-c-W-¨-X-an-Wm ]-eo-
e-uc! \o-º³ e-uhnx ]-eo-^-am A-ho = A-Ì-~o- ^-an-Wm. A-H tN-å-Á \o-º³ ]-eo-^-cn-bo
+…π…«x……n˘®…¬˘ 431 17
ARSHANADAM 431 MAY 2009 17
õ-eo-%-è. Zyvx A-ho = tte-Çn-\o-I 5-In-
f-¿o-t ui-H-=w ¼-cy-Io-c-W-º-jo² Ùo-
c-an-!-Á-Xo-Ì-X-!-Á-Hw B-Wm. #--Yo-ep A-ho
= en-Æ-eo-u\n-tSn-Ãw uZ-f-uZ-fn-Ð-c-º-jo²
eyn-]o-%-Á-H-an-Wm. an-X-co-f|-\x [-cmax A-ho
= en-Æ-eo-t\ I-ª-an-%-Á-Xn-Wm. B Y-Ww
[n-c-Ww tNÒoco%è. eof|[nx Aho =
eof|[ncWw. ]-c-ua-W [n-²n ÊMm Mm i-Ò = D-¿-
a-Ùn-\-¿m æ-J-e±-[-\-=-¾n-%-è. an i|nx
= Cv b-Ç-t¿ te-So-b-ç-Xm. b-Ç-]-Xox an
i|n-cmgp-Xm = b-Ç-¿o-t b-P-an-\-t\-Æw Xy-
Po-Ð-ç-Xm.-
-b-Ç-¿o-\m uZ-e-Ð-P, hw-K-Xp-I-c-Ww, Zn-\w
F-Áp A±-Y-º-jn-Wm [n-H-e-Ì-h-co-®-É-Xm. uZ-e-
Ð-P B-[yn-Zo-I-=w hw-K-Xp-I-c-Ww B-[o-ttZ-
eo-I-=w Zn-\w B-[o-õv-Xo-I-=-an-!-è.-
-uZ-e-Ð-P B-[yn-Zo-In±-Y-t¿ te-jo-en-%-Á
]-Z-an-tW-Á õn-gy-¿o²-\o-Ám h|±-K-Ù-cn-b
б-eo-I-ç-tS B-Zn-te-uÁn ^o-°±-¿o-I³, In-
jo, \n-K-cn-P°, b-¸ Io-Á-c K-á±-en-;-c-hn-
Zo-I³, ¼-cy-N-Þn-Zo uZ-e-I-tj-uÁn A±-Yw I-+o-
®-¹-Sn. Xo-j-©-I-Æw eo-j-©-I-Æw tN-å-Á-u^ uZ-
e°. (uZyn-X-\n-Z|n Zp-]-\n-Z|n uZ-ex) B-Zn-=w
]-c-an-Zn-=w C-º-t\ Xo-j-Ð-=w eo-j-Ð-=w-tIn-
¾m 5-I-S-an-!-Á 5-In-f-º-jn-Wm. C-Xm h|-bw
hn-¸n-XmI-co-Ð-Ww. E-uK|-Zw Rn° F-Á D-¿-
a-!-ç-g-\o² Ó-Xo-%-è F-Á tan-ko-bo-ë-tS
B-cw-õo-Ñm \-®-Ðm H-Áo-® ®-uÁ-lnw F-Á _-*-e-N-
\-¿o² A-e-hn-\o-%-è. B-[yn-Zo-In±-Y-
u_n-[-\w ey-wo-Ðm D-¾n-!-Á-Xn-Wm. A-eo-tS
ttZ|-X-uan A-u\-I-X|-uan C-È. A-ttZ|-X-ua D-=.
~-1-Ç-\n-b Rn° ~-1-¿o-t G-I-X|w
hn-¸n-XmI-co-%-è, F-è ]-l-Æ-Á-Xm ubn-K-an-
Wm. ubn-K-¿o² ¼-wn-=w Ê-w-=w A-ttZ|-X-an-bo
õ-eo-%-è. ¼-wn-em Pp-en-Zn-=w Ê-ww ]-c-an-Zn-
=-an-Wm. Cv Ê-fy-hn-[-\-Æm [yn-\-h-an-[o-I-jo²
F-¿-Ww. ]-c-an-Zn-eo-\m C-º-t\ F-u¿-¾-
Xo-È. Pp-en-Zn-eo-Ì-É-Xn-Wm [yn-\-h-an-[o-I³.
A-º-t\ b-Ç-hw-Ç-bo-td uZ-e-Ð-P-Æm
~-1-hn-¸n-XmIn-c-¿o-Ì-X-!-Á [yn-\-h-an-[o-
I-tj-Á±-Yw e-ç-è. 5-#-Xo-Z-¿-an-b I±-Å-^-
d-hn-a-ro-bn-Wm f-cp-cw. ~-1n-7-=w f-cp-c-=w
h-an-\-º-jn-I-bn² ~-1n-7-¿o-ê-É-Xm f-cp-
c-¿o-ê-®-¾m. A-Xo-t h-a-H-do-Xn-e-Ù-Í õw-Kw
e-cn-tX u\n-uÐ-¾-Xm ue-Z-Çn-\w d-õo-Ñ fcpc-
[n-co-bn-b Pp-en-Zn-en-Wm. hw-K-Xp-I-c-Ww
¹-å-uN-c-êw tF-I-a-uXy-\ tF-I-I-WmuTy-\ tF-
I-K-Xyn uZ-e-X|-t¿ б-e-¼-co-I³ 5n-]o-Ñ-H
-u]n-td 5n-]o-%-en-Ì-É b-U-an-Wm. C-Xm B-[o-
ttZ-eo-In±-Y-an-Wm. b-Çn-Zo-I³ e-ho-Ão-%-Á-
Xn-I-bn² ]-eo-^-=w fn-Öp-b-=w ¼-cy-Io-c-W-
º-jo² Ùo-c-=-an-!-è. E-H-г an-lo-an-lo e-çw.
A-uÃn³ Zyv-eo²-\o-è e-ç-Á Io-c-W-º-jn-Wm
e-æ-eo² In-d-¿o-Ì uN-ç-Á A-Á-^-d-°-dn-Zo-I-
;-tS D-Xm]n-Z-\w \-S-K-Á-Xm. C-Xm #-go-bn-Wm.
hw-¾n-c-an-Wm, ¹-å-b-U-an-Wm. A-º-t\ B-[o-
ttZ-eo-In±-Yw Cv a-Ô-¿o² Z±-fo-Ñm uZ-e±-go-
bn-Inw, a-Ô-a-\-\w tN-å-Á-bn³-Ðm.-
-B-[o-õv-Xo-I-an-b A±-Yw Zn-\-ta-Án-Wm. P-K-
¿o² H-ç e-Ó-=w õv-Xo-I [-\-¿o-\m ]-I-c-an-
bo 5-#-Xo \-î-Áo-È. I±-a-¿o-t ^-d-an-Wm
Zn-\w. h-Ä-K-In-d-¿m ttX-]-K e-Ñn² B-]-
K-In-d-¿m In-]-K Xo-Ánw F-Á ]-k-tÕn-Èm
ê-c-Wp-bw. õv-Xo-I-e-Ó-Ð-tj-Ènw 5-#-Xo-Æ-tS
Cv-f|-cp-b Zn-\-an-Wm. õ-¸-Ww, en-Æ, P-dw,
F-Èn-ta-Ènw \-®-Ðm I±-a-^-d-è-u]-W d-õo-%-Á
b-Ç-5-hn-Z-an-!-è. 5-#-Xo-Æ-tS 5-hn-Zw \o-
d-\o±-¿n° b-Ç-¿o² D-]n-h-I° C-Z-Á-a-a
= C-tX-uÂ-X-È F-Á õn-e-\-ubn-tS B-*-Xo A±-
Ão-uÐ-¾-Xn-Wm. C-X-u^ Zn-\-d-to-%-ue-¾o
tN-å-Á b-Ç-5-Zn-\w. A-Y-en B-[o-õv-Xo-In±-
Yw uZyn-Xo-Ão-%-Á b-Ç-¿o-td Zn-\w.-
-Cv cp-Xo-bo² ue-Ww °-Á±-Y-=w d-õo-Ðn°
a-Ôn-Ì-fp-d-\w tN-uÇ-¾-Xm. ]-c-ua-~o-bn-b
5-Pn-]-Xo E-go-ô-P-K-t-wn-em tN-å-Á uZ-e-Ð-P-
bn-Wm b-Çw. A-Xo-t\ \nw ~-1n-7-a-7-d-
ta-è ]-l-Æ-è. \-®-% \-í-tÃ-½ Zn-\-an-Wm Cv
]-eo-^-P-K-¿m.- (HSçw)

h|uZ-f-¿o\m Znco-¼y=w w ÈxJ-

xJ-=w
\ÈH tNå-Á-e-cnWm \nta¹o² eouZ-f-u¿uÐn Z|p]n-Ð-c-º-jo-uduÐn u]n!-ÁXo² Hç uZng=w
CÈ. ]n]w tNÒnud uZng-®-¾n¹. AXyn-e-fy-an-bXm CXn-Wm ueuZn-2-anb [±a¿o² \oLbw ueWw.
]ng-7-în-çtS tNÒo-Itj J7oÐn° ]To-ÐWw. AuÃn³ fco-b-Èn¿ \oL-b-º-tj-âÐn° CS-e-co-
I-boÈ. eouZ-f-º-joudn Z|p]n-Ð-c-º-joudn tNÁm õc-Wuan eyn]n-cuan \S-¿ntX h|uZ-f-¿o\m FuÃn-
tk-¹oêw !ucn-K-Xo-Æ-¾n-!-ta-ÁnuWn? Hç \n½o-ê-Ée± Aeo-tS-¿tÁ Ppeo-%-IÆw eouZ-foI³ eÁm
eye-hn-buan \nâ-en-Gubn \S-K-IÆw tNÒn² Znco-¼y=w ÈxJ-=-a-ÈntX atÊnèw D¾n-=-I-boÈ. Bçw
]càcw úgWw tNåen° ]nSoÈ FÁXnWm CeotS ]ndouо [±aw...

18 431 18 +…π…«x……n˘®…¬
ññøô uaSw B±g\nZw ôóñ
Wm 5-Xo-]n-Zo-%-Á-Xm. Cv eo-eo-[-Çn-\-º³

a-Ô-hw-Jy

a-Ô-hw-Jy

a-Ô-hw-Jy

a-Ô-hw-Jy
A-[yn-b-w

A-[yn-b-w

A-[yn-b-w

A-[yn-b-w
h-uÅ-jo-Ñm A-+-Ç-\n-b Pp-en-Zn-eo-t\ I±-a-w
tN-Çn° 5-uNn-Zo-Ão-%-è. A-º-t\-bn-Wm I-ª-
an-b u]-b-P-dw a-Ì-gy° hw-õ-co-%-Á-Xm. A-Xo-
t ]n-\w hn-a-=w P-d-uîn-Xo-tÂ-Æw a-ew hw-c- 1 31 11 83 21 61 31 22
¸-Ww A-Y±-e-=-an-Wm.-
2 34 12 117 22 34 32 16
-\-®-Ðo-eo-tS b-Á±-ue-Zn-[y-b-\w B-cw-õo-
%-I-bn-enw. Cv-f|-cn-Ì-r-iw D-¾n-I-t½. ue-Zw 3 63 13 58 23 65 33 97
Cv-f|-c-t A-lo-en-W-uÈn. A-Xm a-Ì-gy-\m \-ío-
uÃn³ a-Ì-gy-t eo-uf-g-Çn-\-an-bo. A-[y-b- 4 37 14 31 24 40 34 58
\w tN-Òn-ud A-Xm eo-j-ª. a-e Pp-eo-I³-Ðm D-É 5 43 15 65 25 47 35 22
Çn-\w Cv-f|-cp-b 5-uNn-Z-\-a-È, 5n-#-Xo-I-5-
uNn-Z-\-an-Wm. !-ç-eo ¹-â-tI-å-Á-Hw !-bo-do-t 6 37 16 66 26 26 36 24
In-Ð-&-½o-td ®-½-bo-Sp-êw Cv e-!-Ão² e-ç-è.
a-Ì-gy-\m ep-â ]-Wo-bn° en-Ó-I-+-=w !-½o-I-tj 7 48 17 99 27 45 37 21
]-co-]n-do-Ðn° D-]-Nn-c-eo-Zyn-d-b-=w ?p-Un-\o-
8 63 18 77 28 46 38 28
d-b-=w ¹-So-ub Xp-è. A-H-¾n-!-Á-Xo-t u]-cn-
Wm E-Ðm. E-Ðo-t I±-a-]-co-e±-¿-\-an-Wm b-Àm. 9 40 19 95 29 60 39 13
C-^-Æw Á-ç-Ðo-tb-?-H-Á-Xm hw-io-X-bo-td eo-
Õ-X-]-T-\-®-É-Xo-\n² Xp±-Kw ]-cyn-Ñ-an-bo-co- 10 34 20 90 30 22 40 17
%w.-
430 + 781 + 446 + 318
-b-Á±-ue-Z-¿o² 40 A-[yn-b-º-;w (en-P-h-
u\-bp hw-io-X) 1975 a-Ô-º-;w D-¾m. A-e-Æ-tS 1975
?-aw F-?-Xnw. A-[yn-b-?-aw a-Ô-hw-Jy F-Á
?-a-an-Wm h|p-#-Xw.-

1 C-ug uX| F-Á a-Ô-¿o-tÂ

E-gox ]-c-ua-~o 5--Pn-]-Xox h-eo-Xn uZ-e-Xn.
C-ug uX| ®-X² õn-K-]-cy-Ðw e-tc h|-cn-Umg-i-Xp O-Àômm , a-[y-ah|-cx- HS±
S±èÉXm
ÉXm ~ngzngzáoIm
oIm
OÀõww Egõh|c=w.
OÀ Egõh|c w.
-(31 a-Ô-º-;-É Cv ¼-2-¿o-t E-go ]-c-ua-~p 5--Pn-]-Xox B-Wm)-
-h-XmIn-cy-ho-ªo-Ðm Cv-f|cn-Ì-r-iw ue-Ww, A-Xo-\m Cv-f|-c-u\n-â 5n±-Yo-Ð-W-ta-Á
B-f-b-5-In-f-\-an-Wm Cv a-Ô-¿o-t D-É-S-Ðw.-

-Hn-
Hn-ó-amC-ug uX|nc
uX|ncmm-uP X|n en-b-e Ù uZ-uen ex h-eo-Xn 5n-n-cm]-b-H
u[-~-X-an-b I-cma-W%B-
B-]yn-b-[|-a-{yn-%-C-Þn-b õn-
õn-Kam
5--Pn-e-Xp-c-\-ap-en-%-A-b-Kn an e-hmuX-\%--Cv-f-X an-L-f- uhn
Ê--en-%-A-êo-\m uKn-]-Xv hyn-X _-i|p-cy-P-an-\-hy ]-J-\m ]n-io.- (1)-
]-Zn-\|-b-=w A±-Y-=w:-ô A-È-ubn an-\-e-uc! 5-In-f-I-Ìw h±-e-tF-f|-cy-Æ-2-an-b F-Èn
-]-
h-eo-Xn uZ-ex = h±-e-P-K-¿o-tÂ-Æw î-wn-=w æ-J-º-;-tS-Æw Zn-Xn-=w h±-e-eo-Zy-I-;-tS-Æw

+…π…«x……n˘®…¬˘ 431 19
ARSHANADAM 431 MAY 2009 19
 ue-Z-fn-Ö-eo-Çn-\-]-Yw-
-f-
f-cp-cw a-\-ôm u_n-[w-
]o. uIfe° \nb±
-B-¿-\o-I Pp-e-fn-Ö-¿o-td K-ue-g-W-º³ Pp-
e° te-c-tan-ç cn-h-e-Ó-e-tÈ-Ám ey-2-an-%-I-
Æ-¾n-bo. Pp-e° ?-ap-#-X-an-tbn-ç ey-e-Ù-bn-
Wm. Pp-e-t ?-aw ½-wo-Ð-tÃ-â-Á-Xm Dv±-Pw
!-l-K-\o-Ám h|p-I-co-®-tIn-¾n-Wm. H-ç ey-e-
Ù-tb (System) Dv±-P-¿n² \o-l-¼ ]-co-X-
Ùo-Xo-bo²-\o-èw ue±-tÃ-â-¿o-bn² B ey-
e-Ù-bo-td F-Èn N-d-\-=w \o-d-Íw. Xn-]-K-Xo-
I-¿o-td c-¾nw \o-b-a-an-b F°-uçn-Ão-bn-Wm
(entropy) ?-a-t¿ ?-a-ao-Èn-á-bn-%-Á 5n-]-
Õo-I 5-Xo-õn-hw. F°-uçn-Ão-tb F-Xo±-¿n-Wm
Pp-e° \o-d-\o-ò-Á-Xm. Pp-e-]-co-Wn-a-=w F°-uçn-
Ão-tÐ-Xo-cn-b h-a-c-an-Wm. Pp-e° F-Á 5-Xo-õn-
h-¿o² \nw In-ü-Á-Xm A-ey-e-Ù-bo²-\o-
èw ey-e-Ù-bo-ud-%-É 5-bn-W-an-Wm. 5-In-f-
hw-u^-g-W-¿o² \-S-%-Á-Xm d-jo-X X-în-^-I-
jn-b P-dw, Hn-Oo-P°, In±-_® ttU Hn-O-bo-Um
®-X-dn-b-e-tb hv-ucn±-P-¿o-t h-in-b-¿n²
¹-â-X² h-¹p±-B-an-b X°-an-^-I-jn-bo an-c-Á-
Xn-Wm. Cv 5-?o-b F°-uçn-Ão-Ðm F-Xo-cn-Wm.
?-a-ao-Èn-á-bo²-\o-èw ?-aw ½-wo-%-Á 5-?o-b-
bo-ë-tS-bn-Wm Pp-e° \o-d-\o-ò-Á-Xm.-
-Pp-e° \o-d-\o±-K-Á-Xo-\m Pp-eo-I³ Xo-è-I-
Æw, !-So-%-I-Æw, f|-ho-%-I-Æw B-Kp-c-Ww
(h-hy-º³) tN-å-I-Æw tN-å-è. C-Xo-t hn-
u¹-Xo-I ]-Z-an-Wm D-]n-]-N-bw (metabolism). rp-
Ðm]-Z-an-b ta-Ê-u_n-jo-h-¿o-t A±-Yw an-Êw,
ttI-an-Êw F-Áo-e-bn-Wm. 5-#-Xo-bo² Pp-eo-I³
H-S±-Ñ-bn-bo Á-e-]n-So²-\o-èw Dv±-P-w h|p-I-co-
Ñm Xn-c-X-uay-\ D-b±-Á ?-a-_-ª-X ]n-do-%-è.
P-Un-e-Ù-bo-ud-Ðm \-bo-%-Á A-]-N-b-t¿
X-S-Æ-Á-Xo-\m Pp-eo-I³ h|-bw 5-e±-¿o-®-tIn-
¾o-co-%-è. õv-Xo-I-a-Èn-¿-uXn 5-#-Xyn-Xp-X-
uan B-b F-uÐn H-Ám Dv±-P-ttI-an-Ê-¿o²
5-e±-¿o-%-è-¾m. õv-Xo-I-f-cp-c-t¿\o-d-
\o±-K-Á Cv A-õv-Xo-I f-2o-tb \-½-tS
20 431 20 +…π…«x……n˘®…¬
ññøô uaSw B±g\nZw ôóñ
E-go-an± “B-Zn-em’ F-Ám eo-jo-®.-
-\-½-tS B-Ð-cp-In-e-b-e-º-;-tS 5-e±-¿-\-º³
bn-Ôo-I-a-È. Pp-e-uIn-f-¿o-td G-Ê-=w 5-[n-\-
tÃ-½ õn-K-an-b u?n-a-uhnw X-Ñ-г A-Ì-?-a-
an-bo 5-e±-¿o-%-Á e-Ó-Ð-jn-Wm. u?n-a-uhn-
®-I³ Pp-e-t\ e-io-%-Á õv-Xo-I e-Ó-Ð-jn-Wm.
_n-iy-udn-I-u¿n-Sm Pp-e° 5-Xo-I-co-%-Á-Hw
b-nÔo-I-an-bo-½-È. _n-iy-udn-I-u¿n-Sm Pp-e-\m
5-Xo-I-co-Ðn° H-ç-Ðo-bo-å-É hw-eo-[n-\w e-j-
tc eo-!-d-=w !-Ê-a-Ê-H-an-Wm. ttP-e-uIn-f-º-jo-
td G-Ê-=w tN-lo-b L-S-I-an-b u?n-a-uhnw P-\o-
Xo-I eo-e-c-º-;-tS I-d-e-l-bn-Wm. \-tÅ A-W-X-
tÃ-â-K-Á In-cyw Pp-e-uIn-f-º-;-tS L-S-\-Ðm
I-ko-¼ Î-lm Z-f-d-¸w e±-g-º³-Ðo-S-bo²
bn-tXn-ç an-Ê-=w D-¾n-bo-½o-tÈ-Á-Xn-Wm. H-ç
“I-Èm’ ]-Xo-\n-bo-cw e±-gw-tIn-¾m t]n-So-¼m
C-Èn-Xn-!w. a-tÊn-ç A-W-X-an-Wm G-I-uIn-f-Pp-
eo-bn-b _n-+p-co-bn-Æ-tS uIn-fw. C-Xo² 3000
X-cw u5n-½p-Ì-I³ \o±-ao-Ð-tÃ-â-è-¾m. Hn-ucn
u5n-½p-\o-êw Î-uln A-Xo-d-[o-I-uan A-ao-u\n
B-ho-ì-I-;-¾m. ®-Ã-¿o-ub-km Uo-ro th²-gy-
ho² uIn-fw Cv 5-e±-¿o-I³ б-¿p-I-co-%-
Á-Xm te-cw ]-K th-а-Um tIn-¾n-Wm. uIn-
f-¿o² \o±-Åo-Ð-tÃ-â-Á u5n-½p-Ì-I-;w A-ao-
u\n B-ho-ì-I-;w !-l-t¿ H-ç dn-_±-½-lo-bo²
D-¾n-Ð-W-ta-¹o² \o-c-e-[o-an-h-Ðn-dw ue-Ww.
\o-c-e-[o eo-Z-e± ue-Ww. ?-a-cn-io-Xy-=w A-\o-
Lo-X-X|-=w ½-wo-%-Á Á-e-]n-So-dn-Wm Pp-e-uIn-
f-º³ L-S-\n-]-c-an-b ?-aw ½-wo-%-Á-Xm.-
-\-½-tS E-go-an± h-Xyn-u\|-g-W-¿o-t õn-K-an-
bo B-Zyw F-¿o-uѱ-Á-Xm “5n-W-\n-Wm’ F-Èn
Pp-e-u\-Æw \o-d-\o±-K-Á-tX-Á G-I-X|-ep-g-
W-¿o-dn-bo-ç-è. 5n-W-t 5n-[n-\y-t¿-%-
lo-Ñm D-]-\o-g-¿o² H-ç è-]-I-I-Y-Æ-¾m. Hn-ucn
Çn-u\-Þo-b-=w A-Xo-t ua-î A-e-In-f-tÃ-å.
F-Áo-½m f-cp-c-¿o²-\o-èw Hn-ucn-ç-¿-cn-bo eo-
å-u]n-bo. Hn-ucn-ç-¿-ç-tS-Æw A-õn-e-¿o² f-cp-
cw F-º-t\ 5-e±-¿o-%-ta-Ám A-lo-bn-\n-bo-
ç-è Hn-ucn-ç-¿-ç-tS-Æw [-aw. ep-1w A-e±
Xo-co-®-e-Áo-½m f-cp-c-¿o-t uPn-do-I³ F-º-t\
\o±-e-io-®-te-Ám ]-c-à-cw uNn-Zo-®. I-Bn-Wm
B-Zyw uNn-Zo-Ñ-Xm. Rn-\o-Èn-Xo-ç-Á-uÃn³ F-Ñ
hw-õ-eo-®? a-e-É C-Þo-b-º³ ]-l-à “A-á-
t\-u]n-td 5-e±-¿o-®’ A-H-u]n-td f-cp-cw eo-
å-u]n-bo Xo-co-®-e-Á Hn-ucn C-Þo-b-º-;-tS uNn-
Zy-º³-%w a-c-]-So-Æ-¾n-bo. H-â-eo² 5n-W°
]-l-à “Rn° eo-å-u]n-!w’ A-uÃn³ ]-uÕ-Þo-
b-º³ 5n-W-u\n-S-u]-¸o-®. “eo-å u]n-I-ç-uX’
5n-W° eo-å-u]n-Io-tÈ-Ám h-Å-Xo-®. I-Y-Æ-tS
B-f-bw 5n-W-\o-tÈ-¹o² f-cp-c-t¿ Pp-e-u\n-
tS \o-d-\o±-¿n° I-ko-bo-tÈ-Án-Wm. 5n-W-t\
Pp-e-f-2o-bn-bo-½n-Wm D-]-\o-g-K-г I-ç-
H-Á-Xm. f-cp-c-¿o-td 5n-W-t\ e-io-%-Á-Xm
f|n-h-an-Wm. 5n-W-\n-Wm Pp-e-t\ \o-d-\o±-
K-Á-Xm. 5n-W-\o-Èn-tX H-ç \o-ao-gw-u]n-êw
Pp-eo-Ðn° ]-Êo-È. \-½-tS B-ucn-Ky-=w Dv±-P-
h|-d-X-Æw 5n-W-t hw-H-do-X-an-b H-?-Ðo-t\
B-[-bo-Ñn-Wo-co-%-Á-Xm. 5n-W-5-en-i-¿o-tÂ
A-h-Ñ-do-Xn-e-Ù f-cp-c-t¿-Æw a-\-ôo-t\-Æw
_n-[o-%-è. a-\-ôo-Ìw f-cp-c-¿o-Ìw C-S-bo-ê-É
I-%-]n-d-an-Wm 5n-W°. 5n-W-t\ e-io-%-Á
f|n-hw h|-±-À-an-bo-½-È H-?-!-Á-tX-¹o² ]n-dw
C-j-Io-bn-âw. ubn-K-fn-Ö-a-Ì-h-co-Ñm 5n-Wn-bn-
a-¿o-ë-tS a-\-ôo-t\ \o-b-Ôo-Ðnw. Iw-Ä{-½±
5-e±-¿o-%-Á-Xo-\m tte-Zz-Xo B-e-fy-®-É-
H-u]n-td f-cp-c-t¿ Pp-e-Ì-É-Xn-Ðo \o-d-\
o±-K-Á-Xo-\m 5n-W° B-e-fy-an-Wm. tte-Zz-Xo-
tÐ-Á-u]n-td 5n-W-\m u_n-[-ao-È. A-H-tIn-
¾m f-cp-c-¿o-\n-e-fy-an-b f-2o \-î-Á-Xo-\m
(5n-W-N-d-\-¿o-\m) u_n-[-®-É a-\-ôm ue-Ww.-
-5n-W-\m u_n-[-ao-Èn-¿-H-tIn-¾m A-Xo-\m
No-Ðo-Ðn-u\n, A-Ì-õ-eo-Ðn-u\n, Æ-2o-eo-Nn-
cw tN-Çn-u\n, eo-ue-No-Ñ-lo-bn-u\n I-ko-eo-È.
D-]-\o-g-¿-Ì-h-co-Ñm a-\-ôn-Wm f-cp-c-t¿-Æw
]-uÕ-Þo-b-º-tj-Æw 5n-W-t\-Æw H-ç-ao-Ão-Ñm\
o±-K-Á-Xm. a-\-ôo-t A-hn-Áo-ªy-¿o² f-cp-c-
¿o-\m \o-d-\o-ñn-\n-eo-È. f-cp-c-¿o² \-S-%-Á
ttP-e-cn-h-5-?o-b-I-tj-Ènw a-\-ôo-t 5-e±-¿-
\-^-d-an-bo D-¾n-!-Á-Xn-Wm. a-\-ôo-ë-tS-bn-Wm
H-cn³ In-ü-Á-Hw uI³-%-Á-Hw. B-r-i-º-;w
Xp-ç-an-\-º-;w hw-f-b-º-;w eo-f|n-h-=w A-eo-
f|n-h-=w Ùo-c-X-Æw A-Ùo-c-X-Æw d-Ã-Æw
õ-b-=w F-Ènw a-\-ôo-uÂ-Xn-Wm. a-\-ôm h|-bw
u_n-[-®-É-X-È. A-Xm 5-e±-¿o-%-Á-Xm u_n-[-
¿o-t h-in-b-¿n-dn-Wm. F-5-In-c-ta-Án²
¼-cy-5-In-f-ua-Êm N-Þ° 5-In-fo-%-Á-H-u]n-td.
a-\-ôm F-uÃn-?w an-Ê-¿o-\m eo-u[-b-an-bo-tÐn-
¾o-co-%-Á-H-tIn-¾m A-Xm ]-c-a-an-b bn-Yn±-Yy-
a-È. an-Ê-ao-Èn-¿ H-Áo-t ]-Ln-¿-d-¿o-ud an-
Êw hn-ªy-an-!.-
-õn-c-Xp-b-an-b In-G-Ãn-So² a-Òo-lw Û-d-¼-ey-an-
Wm. A-Xo-\m h|-bw u_n-[-ao-È. a-Òo-lw 5-e±-
¿o-%-Á-Xm a-\-ôo-t 5-e±-¿-\-^-d-an-bo-½n-
Wm. a-\-ôo-t No-Ð-I-;w A-Ì-õ-e-º-;w A-Xo²
5-e±-¿o-%-uÄn-kn-Wm A-Xm 5-e±-¿o-%-Á-Xm.
a-\-ôm ¼-K-¼-ey-an-W-uÈn. õn-c-X-¿o-t G-Ê-
=w a-i-¿n-b I-1-]o-So-¿-an-Wm “I-ª-u_n-
[w’ (Conseiousness) Û-d-f-cp-c-¿o²-\o-èw
¼-K-a-\-ôo²-\o-èw ey-Xy-Ò-an-tW-Á-Xm. u_n-
[w A-Y-en I-ª-ttN-X-\yw h|-bw 5-I-S-an-!-Á-
Xm 5n-W° a-\-ôm F-Áp D-]-I-c-W-º-jo-ë-tS-bn-
Wm. a-\-ôo-\m u_n-[-t¿ A-lo-bn-Ì-É I-ko-eo-È.
a-\-ôo-t“?--¿o-I³’tI-
³’ ½-S-ºo-bn+otÁ A-e-
uf-go-%-Á-Xm I-ª-u_n-[w an-^w. A-uÃn³
A-eo-tS a-\-õ-¾n-eo-È. I-ª-u_n-[w A-J-7-
an-Wm. A-Xn-Wm ]-c-a-an-b bn-Yn±-Qyw. ue-Zn-
Ðw A-Xo-t\ hn-¸n-XmI-co-%-I-bn-Wm \-½-tS
]-c-a-an-b d-¸y-ta-Ám I-ç-H-è. A-Ð-cyn-ao-bn-b
A-Xo-t\ B-Zn-eo-t\ hn-¸n-XmI-co-Ðn°
I-ko-Æ-ta-Án-Wm ue-Zn-Ðw 5-Jyn-]o-%-Á-Xm.
A-Xo-t\ e-Ó-\o-~-an-b ]-T-\-º-jo-ë-tS A-lo-
bn° ]-Êo-È. A-Xo-t\ !-lo-®-É A-lo-em A-Ì-¨-
Xp-In-Z-I-an-Wm. \-®-Ðm H-ç Iw-Ä{-½-lo-t\ D-Zn-
i-c-W-an-bo-t½-â-Ðnw. A-Xo-\m a-Òo-p-t¿-Ðn³
ue-K-¿o² 5-e±-¿o-Ðn° I-ko-Æ-ta-Áo-co-Ð-t½.
F-Án-êw A-Xm 5--e±-¿o-Ão-%-Á-Xo-\m u_n-[-
®--É H-cn³ ue-Ww. Iw-Ä{-½-lo-t in±-Umte-b-
lo-t\ f-cp-c-=-an-Æw uhn-bmte-b-lo-t\ e-ªo,
a-\-ôm, Çn-u\-Þo-b-º³ F-Áo-e-Æ-an-Æw Xn-
c-X-ay-tÃ-â-¿nw. Iw-Ä{-½-lo-t Hn±-Å No-Ð-Æ-
tS è-]-¿o² a-\-ôo² uIn-lo-bo-½ “en-h-\’-
u]n-td-bn-Wm. D-]-\o-g-K-г A-h-Áo-e-an-
bo 5-Jyn-]o-%-Á-Xm B-Zn-eo-t u_n-[-5-
In-fw-tIn-¾n-Wm a-Ì-gy° N-do-%-Á-Hw 5-e±-
¿o-%-Á-H-ta-Án-Wm. Iw-Ä{-½± 5-e±-¿o-Ão-%-
Á-Xo-\m a-Ì-gy-t u_n-[w C-Èn-tX ]-Êo-tÈ-Á-
H-u]n-td-bn-Wm f-cp-c-¿o-\m 5-e±-¿o-%-en°
B-Zn-eo-t u_n-[-5-In-fw. u_n-[-¿o-tÂ
c-i-hyw A-lo-Æ-Á-Xo-\m °-è an±-K-º-jn-Wm \-½-
tS E-go-an± h|p-I-co-Ñ-Xm. H-Ám 5n-W-\o-ë-tS,
c-¾m a-\-ôo-ë-tS, °-Ám \-½-tS Pn-r-X, h|-+,
æ-i-Ño F-Áp A-e-Ùn-^-b-º-jo-td u_n-[-
+…π…«x……n˘®…¬˘ 431 21
ARSHANADAM 431 MAY 2009 21
¿o-tÂ-X-tÁ A-]-r-Y-\-¿o-ë-tS.-
-f-cp-cw a-\-ôm u_n-[w F-Áo-e-tb-%-lo-®-É õn-c-
Xp-b-an-b In-G-Ãn-So²-\o-èw Xo-I-®w ey-Xy-Ù-
an-Wm ]n-Ln-Xy Bn-ôo-в fn-Ö-º-;-tS-Æw õv-
Xo-I-en-Z-X-¿|-fn-Ö-º-;-tS-Æw ep-¸-Ww. Cv
ep-¸-W-a-Ì-h-co-Ñm u_n-[-=w a-\-õw f-cp-c-=w
]-c-à-c-_-á-ao-Èn-¿-e-bn-Wm. \o-cp-¸-I-\o²-
\o-èw õo-Á-an-b e-Ó-\o-~-an-tbn-ç udn-I-®-¾m.
\o-cp-¸-I-\o²-\o-èw ue-lo-½-Xn-Wm 5-]-Õw.
Ù-d-=w In-d-=w uI-e-d-an-Wm. Ù-d-¿o-êw
In-d-¿o-êw ]-c-à-c-õo-Á-an-b ¼-ey-¿o-t tI-å-
I-jn-Wm f-cp-cw. ¼-ey-¿o-t Y-W-an-Wm u_n-[w
A-Xn-b-Xm f-cp-c-¿o-t ttP-e-c-h-X-Ô-¿o-tÂ
D-+-Á-an-Wm u_n-[w. Á-ç-Ð-¿o² No-Ðo-%-Á
b-Ô-º-jn-Wm a-Ì-gy°. ey-2o-I-tj-Á \o-d-Ðm
]-c-à-c-_-á-ao-Èn-¿ h|-bw-]-cyn-Ñ-an-b e-Ó-
Ð-jn-Wm \-ų. F-Èn an-Ê-º³-%w A-Xp-X-an-b
H-ç D®-a \-Å-jo² C-È. B-Zn-te-tÁn-Áo-È.
f-cp-cw an-^-an-Wm bn-Yn±-Yyw. F-Án² B-¿-
\o-I õv-Xo-I-fn-Ö-ho-ªn-Ð-º-jn-b B-u]-¸o-
I-Xn-ho-ªn-Ð-¿o²-\o-èw I|n-¾w õv-Xo-I-
¿o²-\o-èw, I-ubn-hm ho-ªn-Ð-¿o²-\o-èw
è-]w-tIn-¾o-å-É fn-Ö-Z±-f-\-º³ Bn-ôo-в
fn-Ö-h-¹-+-º-tj-Æw õv-Xo-I-en-Z-t¿-Æw uNn-
Zyw tN-Ó. \{-½-t bn-Ôo-I 5-]-Õ-ep-¸-W-¿o-
Ìw õv-Xo-I-en-Z-¿o-Ìw a-\-ôo-t\-Æw f-cp-c-t¿-
Æw õo-Á-an-bo In-ü-Á tl-t\ tZ-Ðn±-u¿-Æ-tS
“In±-½o-gy° eo-õ-P-\-¿o-Ìw’ I-\-¿ 5-i-c-ua-
+o-®-tIn-¾m B-¿-\o-I-fn-Ö-Z±-f-\-º³ C-Ám
®-uÁ-lo-tÐn-¾o-co-%-I-bn-Wm.-
-\o-c-e-[o fn-Ö-Ç-în± u_n-[-t¿ fn-Ön-
u\|-g-W-¿o-t ]-co-[o-bo² D³-tÃ-â-K-I-
Æ-¾n-bo. õn-c-X-¿o-t a-in-\n-b fn-Ö-Ç-
\n-bo-ç-Á P-K-Zp-gm N-Þ-u_n-hm h-uN-X-\-e-Ó-
г-%w A-uN-X-\-e-Ó-Ð-jn-b udn-i-º³-%w
u_n-[-®-t¾-Ám tX-jo-bo-%-I-Æ-¾n-bo. A-uË-
iw H-ç ue-Zn-Ðo-Æw h|n-ao-eo-ue-In-\-À-tÂ
æ-,-K-an-bo-ç-è. !-ucn-io-X-Ìw udn-I-5-f-Ò
¨-K±-õ-fn-Ö-Ç-Ìw Pp-en-W-fn-Ö-Ç-Ì-an-bo-
ç-Á (Palaeometologist) tX-Çn±-Zm tZ gn±-Zn°
(Teilhard de chardin) A-uË-i-¿o-t “a-Ì-gy°
F-Á 5-Xo-õn-hw’ (Phenomenon of Man) F-Á
5-f-Ò-#-Xo-bo² 5-]-Õ-¿o-td F-Èn-¿o-Ìw
u_n-[-®-t¾-Á \o-K-a-\-¿o² F-¿o-uÑ-ç-è.
I|n-¾w-_-d-X-Ô-¿o-td !-Xo-b I-t¾-¿-
ê-I³ u_n-[-t¿-%-lo-®-É \-½-tS A-lo-em e±-
ªo-Ão-Ño-å-¾m. fn-Öp-b-]-cp-¸-W-º-jo² a-Ì-gy-
u_n-[w H-ç A-eo-õn-Py-L-S-I-an-tW-Ám A-Xm
22 431 22 +…π…«x……n˘®…¬
ññøô uaSw B±g\nZw ôóñ
A-e-In-f-tÃ-â-è. Ç-uln-]y° th-± u^n±
\{-Bo-b± lo-h±-Ño-td (CERN) fn-Ö-Ç-\n-
bo-ç-Á uPn® t_-Èo-t “t_²-ho-ªn-Ðw’
(Bell Theorm) 5-#-Xo-bo² A-Ùn-\o-b _-á-
º³ (Nonlocal) D-t¾-Ám tX-jo-bo-®. A-Xn-b-Xm
\-½-tS 5-]-Õ-t¿ \o-d-\o±-K-Á A-Ê-fy-an-b
H-ç ]-c-a-bn-Yn±-Yyw (Ultimate Reality) D-t¾-
èw A-Xm 5-In-f-t¿-Ðn³ ue-K-¿o² eo-e-c-
eo-\o-a-bw A-Ì-e-Zo-%-è-t¾-è-an-Wm. I|n-¾w
_-d-X-Ôw \o-cp-¸-I-Ìw \o-cp-¸o-Ð-tÃ-½-Hw
X-Åo-ê-É eo-õ-P-\w A-Ì-e-Zo-%-Áo-È. A-â-¿
In-d-¿m A-Ð-co-Ñ 5o°-$° h±-e-I-dn-fn-d-bo-
td F-ao-c-Ê-Um t5n-^-h-ln-bo-ç-Á uPn® ep-
d± \o-cp-¸-Ww F-Á 5-?o-b-bo² \o-cp-¸-I-\m
]-¦-t¾-Ám tX-jo-bo-%-I-Æ-¾n-bo.-
-~o-½p-gm õv-Xo-I-Ç-Ìw u\n-_² h-Ån-\ uP-
Xn-=-an-bo-ç-Á uU-eo-Um u_nw (David Bohm)
¼-eyw, a-\-ôm, u_n-[w F-Áo-e-Æ-tS ]n-c-à-cy-
t¿-%-lo-Ñm K-ue-g-Ww \-S-K-I-Æ-¾n-bo. a-\-
õw ¼-ey-=w u_n-[-¿o-t te-jo-tÃ-S-dn-tW-Á
\o-K-a-\-¿o² A-uË-iw F-¿o-uѱ-è. ue-Zn-Ð-
¿o-td “Ê-Imô-Ê-fy-eo-ue-Iw’ u_nw Aw-Kp-I-co-%-
I-Æ-¾n-bo. Hn-Omu^n±-Um h±-e-I-dn-fn-d-bo-td
K-Wo-X-fn-Ö C°-$o-S{-½o-t X-d-e-\n-b uln-P±
t]-°ulnho-t a-\-ôo-t \o-k-ê-I³ (Shadows
of the Mind) N-?-e±-¿o-Æ-tS !-¿° a-\-ôm
(The Emperor’s New Mind) F-Áp 5-f-Ò #-Xo-
I³ u_n-[-t¿-%-lo-®-É A-u\|-g-W-an-Wm
\-S-K-Á-Xm. a-Òo-p-¿o-t ]-co-[o-bo² H-H-©-
Á-X-È a-\-õw u_n-[-=w F-Ám t]°-uln-hm Cv
#-Xo-I-jo² h-a±-Yo-%-è. a-Òo-l-L-S-\ ]-co-
ufn-[o-Ñn² u_n-[-¿o-t uI-Þw F-eo-tS-bn-
tW-Ám ]-l-bn° \o-e±-¿o-bo-tÈ-Ám A-uË-iw
]-l-Æ-è. C-è-É õv-Xo-I-¿o-t \o-b-a-º³
D-]-ubn-Ko-Ñm a-\-ôo-t\ eo-f-Zp-I-co-Ðn° ]-Êo-
tÈ-Ám A-uË-iw ey-2-an-%-è-¾m. C-Xo-t\n-ç
!-Xo-b õv-Xo-Iw D-¾n-!-ta-èw A-uË-iw eo-f|-
ho-%-è. F-Án² u_n-[w õv-Xo-I-¿o-tÂ-Æw
K-Wo-X-¿o-tÂ-Æw \o-b-a-º³-tIn-¾m H-co-Ð-
êw eo-f-Zp-I-co-Ðn° I-ko-bo-tÈ-Ám t]°-uln-hm
X-t #-Xo-I-jo² Æ-2o-Æ-2w h-a±-Yo-%-è.-
-I|n-¾w õv-Xo-I-¿o-t D-]-Çn-Xn-en-b an-Om
8n-¹m A-uË-i-¿o-t “5-]-Õw B-¿-\o-I õv-Xo-
I-¿o-t te-jo-Ñ-¿o²’ (Universe in the light
of Modern physics) F-Á !-Ò-I-¿o-t D-]-
hw-in-c-¿o² F-?-Xo “X-¿|-No-Ð-I°-an±-Ðm
A-e-ç-tS \o-K-a-\-º³ fn-Ö-Ç-în-ç-tS ua²
A-So-uÑ-+o-Ðn° A-e-In-f-ao-È. X-¿|-No-Ð-I-
 Hn-¹n-c-a-\-\w-

Hn-¹n-cn±-Y-a-\-\w-
Hn-
-
\-uc-Þ-¨-g®
-(Cv-f|-c-t ®--Jy-\n-a-an-b 5--W-e-ta-Á Hn-¹n-c-t¿ hw-_-áo-Ñ eo-f-Z-an-b ]-T-\w-)

-Hn-ta-Á A-¸-cw h±-e-î-wn-=w h±-e-]n-d-I- b-a°, A-cy-an, a-ç-¿m, e-ç-W°, H-S-ºo-b-e-bn-

Ìw h±-e-hw-i±-¿n-=-an-b A-Z|o-Xp-b \o-bn-a- Wm Cv-f|-c-\n-a-º³ Hn-a-È F-Á en-Zw D-Á-bo-
I-f-2o-Æ-tS h±-en-±Y-б-B-an-b \n-a-an-tW- Ñ-Xm A-Xn-Wm ®-Jy-\n-a-ta-¹o² 5-Y-a-ue-Z-an-b
Ám ]-c-Ä-c-bn E-go-K-Ww h-a±-Yo-%-I-Æw A-Xo- E-uK|-Z-ta-¹o-êw Hn-ao² B-cw-õo-uÐ-¾-Xn-bo-ç-è
t\n-¿m B-N-co-%-I-Æw fo-¸-Ww \-î-I-Æw F-Á A±-ª-f-¹-ubn-tS-bn-Wm. E-%w hn-a-=w
tN-Ó u]n-ç-è. F-Án² Cv \n-an-¸-c-tÃn-ç³ A-lo-hw-Ç-tIn-1w b-À-hm C-gmhw-Ç-tIn-
F-tÐ-uÁn F-º-t\ Cv u]-cm h±-e-eyn-]o-Æ- 1w A-Y±-ew ub F-è-an-Wm h-an-cw-õw !-lo-%-
tS ®-Jy-\n-aw B-tb-uÁn A-Xo-t ]-Z-ho-ªo-% Á-Xm. A-eo-tS-©w Hn-ao-È. A-Xo-\n² Hnw Cv-
\o-Zn-\-ta-tÐ-uÁn A-lo-Æ-Á-e-ç-tS F-Bw C-Ðn- f|-c-t ®-Jy-\n-a-ua A-È. A-H-u]n-td ue-Z-eyn-
d-¿m \-uÁ !-l-en-Wm. Po-Çn-h-ubn A-u\|-g- Jyn-\-º-jn-b tF-X-uc-bw, f-X-]-Yw, Xn-7yw,
W-ey-r-X-ubn A-Ì-h-án-\ Nn-ç-X-ubn K-ue- uKn-]-Yw F-Áp \n-ê ~n-1-W-º-jo-êw Hn-ao-tÂ
g-W-X|-c-ubn !-l-à u]n-b-H \o-ao-¿w hw-õ- eo-Õ-X-=w eo-uf-g-=w B-b e±-W-\-I-jo-Èn-¿-
eo-Ñ A-]-N-b-a-È Cv !-l-eo-Ì In-c-Ww. a-lo-Ñm Hw hw-f-b-t¿ e±-[o-Ão-%-è. hn-a-Kn-\-¿o²
fn-Öp-b-=w ?-a-_-ª-=-an-b ]-T-\-]n-T-\-º-;-tS A±-Y-c-io-X-an-b in, uin-Cv, in-Dv, Hn-
udn-]w B±-g fo-¸-W-]-ª-Xo-tb Xn-c-an-ln-Ðo- uin-bo H-S-ºo-b f-p-º³ !-l-tÃ-â-eo-%-Á-H
b-Xn-Wm. A-Ç-çw A-+-Ç-çw A-e-c-e±-% -u]n-td-Æw Kp-X-º-jo² B, Cv, i-uc H-S-ºo-b
uXn-èw-]-So E-go-e-N-\-º³-Ðm ȱ-eyn-Jyn-\w h-a-b-Ð-c-I-º³ B-d-]o-%-Á-H-u]n-td-Æw Hnw
\-ío h|n±-Y-ho-ªo hn-[o-Ñ-uÃn³ A-e±-Ðm F-Ám \p-½o-tÑn-Èo-bo-ç-tÁ-èw In-d-?-a-¿o²
A±-Y-dn-õ-=w a-e-É-e±-%w B±-g-Çn-\-¿o- A-Xo-\m en-bo² uXn-Áo-b-H uIn-X-Í ]n-½m F-Á-
Ìw A-\±-Y-=w D-¾n-bo. Hn-ta-Á A-¸-c-ua u]n-td uXn-Áo-b-]-So a-\ôo² uXn-Áo-b A±-
~-1-ta-Á A±-Y-¿o² ue-Z-¿o-do-tÈ-Ám A-e± Y-º³ N-a-Ñm Cv-f|-c-t ®-Jy \n-a-an-Wo-tX-Á
I-1-]o-So-®. ue-Zw Cv-f|-cp-b-=w E-go-an-co-ë-tS ^-d-Iw ]-Xo-tÑ-èw No-d± A-õo-5n-b-tÃ-â-è.-
te-jo-en-b-H-an-tW-Á ho-ªn-Ðw A-e±-Ðm ]-Yy- -Cv en-Z-º-tj-Æw f-¹-I-tj-Æw ]-Ln-¿-d-an-Ðo
an-bo-È.- -C-Þ°, ao-^°, en-Æ, A-lo, h-eo-Xn-em, \-®-Ðm Hn-¹n-c-¿o-t 5n-an-Wyw A±-Y-eyn-Ño
în-n-ç-tS cp-Xo-I-;w d-¸y-º-;-a-È fn-Ö-Çîn-n-ç-uS-Xm. F-Án² B-¿-\o-I õv-Xo-I-¿o-t ®--uÁ-Ê-
¿o-\o-S-bo² fn-Ö-Ç-în± !--Xo-b No-d In-cy-º³ ]-To-%-I-Æ-¾n-bo. fn-Ö-n-u\|-g-Ww ]-uÕ-
Þo-o-b-º-;-tS ]-co-[o-bo² an-^w H-H-ºo-\o-ño-tÈ-èw, A-Xo-\m õv-Xo-In-Xp-X-an-b In-G-Ãn-So-Èn-tX
\o-d-\o-ñn-\n-eo-tÈ-èw’’-
-B-¿-\o-I fn-Ö-¿o²-\o-èw D-ç-¿o-co-à-e-Áo-å-É !-Xo-b ep-¸-W-º-tj C-º-t\ hw-r-io-
Ðnw. \o-cp-¸-I-\o²-\o-èw ue-lo-½ e-Ó-\o-~-an-tbn-ç udn-Iw \o-d-eo-do-È. Dv±-P-=w eo-e-c-=w
uN±-Á-Xn-Wm f-cp-cw. a-\-õw f-cp-c-=w A-uõ-Zy-an-Wm. u_n-[-¿o-t H-ç D-+-Á-an-Wm f-cp-c-¿o-tÂ
ttP-e-c-h-X-Ôw te-uF-tl ey-2o-I-jn-bo In-W-tÃ-â-è-t¾-¹o-êw \n-ta-Èn-e-çw Cv 5-]-Õ-t¿
õ-co-%-Á H-ç f-2o-Æ-an-bo _-á-tÃ-½o-co-%-è. h-a-bw uI-e-d-a-È B-u]-¸o-I-an-Wm. F-Èn an-Ê-
º³-%w A-Ó-l-¿m an-Ê-ao-Èn-¿ H-ç D®-a F-Èn-e-co-ê-®-¾m. 5-Ç-bn-Wm (u_n-[w) F-Èn-Êo-t\-Æw
\o-b-Ôo-%-Á-Xm. A-Xn-Wm “Rn°’ D-¾m F-Á D®-a-Æw a-e e-Ó-г D-¾m F-Á D®-a-Æw A-Ì-õ-
eo-%-Á-Xm. A-Xm Ù-d-In-dn-Xp-X-an-Wm. C-H-X-tÁ-bn-Wm “5-Çn-\w ~-1w’ F-Á D-]-\o-g-¿m
en-Iy-=w te-jo-tÃ-â-K-Á-Xm.
+…π…«x……n˘®…¬˘ 431 23
ARSHANADAM 431 MAY 2009 23
eo-\o-ubn-K-5-h-2o B-Zo-bn-b eo-g-b-º-;-tS ¿w Cv A-[yn-bw H-ko-en-Ðo ue-Z-¿o² A-\y-
\o±-W-b-¿o-ud-% 5-ue-fo-Ðnw.- ^ Hnw hw-Ç-Æ-u¾n F-è u\n-Ð-Ww. D-t¾-
-ue-
ue-Z-5n-an-Wyw- ¹o² f-¹-bo-Èn-tX Hnw ue-Zn-б-K-X-an-tW-è
-B±-g-an-b ho-ªn-Ð-º³ 5-an-W-º-jn-Wm. \o±- W -bo-Ðn-a-uÈn.-
F-tÐ-Án² A-e ue-Z-¿o² D-É-uXn ue-Z- - C v h-À±-õ-¿o² \-®-Ðm bn-¾n-Nn-cy-ç-
º³-Ðm A-Ì-¹-d-uan ue-Z-¿n² 5n-an-Wo-I-an- tS \o- ç - 2 w h-in-b-I-an-!w. A-uË-iw eo-eo-[
Ðo-b-uXn B-bo-co-%w. B±-gw F-Á en-Ðo-t B- N n- c y- î n- ç-tS ho-ªn-Ð-º³ te-jo-tÃ-â-K-
A±-Yw E-go-Æ-uS-Xm F-Án-Wm. E K-Xv F-Á Á- H In- W nw. \o-ç-2w 13,10 ² bn-¾n-Nn-cy°
[n-H-eo² \o-è-¾n-b ]-Z-an-I-bn² K-Xo \-î-Á- E- u K|- Z w 1.164ô39ônw a-Ô-t¿-Ã-Êo ]-l-Æ-Á-Xm
Xm F-Á±-Yw-e-çw E-go-Ðm. E-go-an± K-Xo-5-Zn- C- e o- t S ]- I ±- ¿ nw:- ô -
b-I-an-b \o±-uË-f-uan D-]-uZ-f-uan h-uÀ-f-uan -a-Ôw:-ô E-uNn A-¸-uc ]-c-ua-ueyn-a° b-êo
eo-[o-Æ-tS-ubn \o-ug-[-¿o-tÂ-ubn è-]-¿o² - u À- e n A-[o eo-uf| \o-ug-Èx. b-Ò-Á ue-Z Io-±-
an-\-e±-% \-î-Á-e-cn-Wm. E-go-an±-Ðm Cv eo- Nn I- co-gy-Xo b C-¿-Z|o-È-Ò C-ua h-an-h-uX.-
[o-\o-ug-[-º³ \-ín-Ì-É A-hn-an-\y-Çn- - b n-¾-e-N-\w:-ô I-X-a-Xm X-uZ-XZ-¸-c-am? Hn-ao-
\w d-õo-Ñ-Xm a-\-\w tN-Òm a-Ôn±-Yw Z±-fo-Ñm uXy- g n en-Ko-Xo fn-I-Ð-Wox = Cv a-Ô-¿o²
[±-a-hn-¸n-XmIn-cw u\-So-b-H \o-ao-¿-an-Wm. In- ü - Á “A-¸-c’ hw-Ç-Æ-tS A±-Y-ta-Ðn-
E-go, a-Ô-î-wn-e-È, a-Ôn±-Y-¼-wn-en-Wm F-Ám Wm ? X- X m G-X-Xm I-X-a-Xm A-¸-c-am = B-b-Xm
bn-¾n-Zo B-Nn-cy-în± ]-l-bn° In-c-W-=w C-Xn- G- t Xn- ç A- ¸-c-an-Wm? Cv hw-f-b-¿o-\m fnI-
Wm. C-º-t\ an-\-e-t B-Zo-[±-a-r-×-an-b Ð- W o F- Á 5n- Np-\n-Nn-cy° \o-en-c-Ww e-ç-K-
N-H±-ue-Z-hw-io-X A-lo, en-Æ, c-eo, Aw-Ko-cm è- ô Hn- a m C- X o G- gn en-Im = Hnw F-Án-Wm B
F-Áp E-goN-H-w-b-¿o-ë-tS E-Ðm, b-À-hm hnaw A- ¸ - c w a- Ô - ¿ o² e-Áo-å-É “A-¸-c’ hw-Ç-
A-Y±-ew F-Áp u]-ç-I-jo² b-Yn-?-aw ½-wo-Æ- Ðm Hnw F- Á n- W m A±- Y-ta-Ám Xn-Xm]-cyw.-
tS H-S-Ð-¿o² te-jo-tÃ-å. h±-e-Çn-\-a-bo- - a - Ô - ¿ o² Hn- ¹ n- c -hw-Ç à-w-an-!-Áo-È.
bn-Wm Cv hw-io-X. F-Èn h-Xy-eo-Zy-I-;-tS-Æw ]otÁ- º - t \ fn- I -Ð - W o-Æ-tS en-Ðm eo-f|-ho-
B-Zo-°-dw P-K-XmI±-¿n-en-b P-K-Zp-f|-c-\n-tW- %w? \o- ç - 2 - ¿ o²- X - t Á °-Ám B-Nn-cy-în±
Ám F-Èn B-Òo-I [±-an-Ì-bn-bo-I-;w eof|-ho- °- Á m õo- Á n±- Y - º ³ ]- l -Æ - u Än³ hw-f-bw ep-
%-è. A-Xo-\n² \-½-tS \o±-W-beo-g-b-an-b 1w e±- ª o- % - è . A- X o- \ n² C- H w eo- f|n-hy-a-È,
Hn-¹n-cw B h-Xy-eo-Zyn-5-Xo-]n-Z-I-an-b B-Zo- ue- t l D- Z n- i - c - W - ® - u ¾n F- è u\n- Ð -W-ta-Ám
Çn-\-¿o²-ô-ue-Z-º-jo²-ô-]-cn-±-w-an-bo-co-Ð- uXn- è - Á - X m A- h |n- õ n- e o- I - a - È . an- \ - e a-\ôo
Ww. A-º-t\ Hnw ue-Zn-б-K-X-an-tW-¹o² - t  h|- õ n- e - a n- W - X m . -
5n-an-Wo-I-an-tW-Á-Xo² f-¹-Æm A-So-Ùn-\w -H-ç In-cyw C-eo-tS ho-ªo-%-è. bn-¾n-Nn-
C-Èn-Xn-!w. ue-Z-¿o-ud-Ðm \-®-Ðm Cv A-u\|-g- cy- Ì ®°-!-X-tÁ Cv hw-f-bw 5-Nn-c-¿o-do-
W-5-?o-b eyn-]o-Ão-Ðnw.- ç- è . A-H-tIn-¾n-Wm fn-I-Ð-Wo-Æ-tS eyn-Jyn-
-b-À±-ue-Z-¿o-t A-Ðo-an-[yn-b-an-b \n-+- \w bn- ¾° D-ª-co-Ñ-Xm.-
Xnw A-[yn-b-¿o² 15ô-qw 17ô-qw a-Ô-º-jo² Hnw - C v a-Ô-¿o² a-l-¼o-co-%-I-bn-Wm Hn-¹n-
F-Á ]-Zw ]-To-Ño-co-%-Á-Xm In-Wnw. A-Xo-5-In- cw. A- t X- º-t\-tb-è I-t¾-¿n° ]-co-[-ao-
c-an-Wmô- Ðnw. ueyn- a° a-Ô-¿o-td ]-Z-an-Wm. A-Xo²
-Hn3am
Hn3am ?--uXn-ê-c Bo-o-ue-ê-c #--X-Mmê-c (15)- - °- Á m ]- Z - º -; -¾m. eo, Hnw, A° F-Áo-e. eo, A°
Hn3am Jw ~-1 (17)- F- Á o- e -% a- u[y-bn-Wm Hnw. Cv a-Ô-¿o-tÂ
-C-eo-tS c-1 Ùn-\-¿m Hnw F-Á ]-Zw h- ¸ ±- B - a n- b B-[yn-Zo-In±-Yw ]-Z-]n-Tw ]-To-
D-t¾-¹o-êw b-À±-ue-Z-¿o-t \n-+-Xnw A-[yn- Ñm I- t ¾- ¿ n° [-ao-Ðnw.-
bw D-]-\o-g-K-I-jo-dn-Wm ]-d ue-Z-Ç-çw - ] - Z - ] n- T w- ô E- Nx, A-¸-uc, ]-c-ua, ueyn-a°,
K-Wo-%-Á-Xm. I±-a-In-7-5-[n-\-an-b b-À±-ue- b- ê o°, uZ- e nx, A- [o, eo-uf|, \o-ug-Èx. bx, X-Xm,
Z-¿o-td a-tÊ-Èn A-[yn-b-º-jo-td-Æw a-Ô-º- \, ue- Z , C- u a, h- a n-h-uX..-
;-tS eo-\o-ubn-Kw [v-X-r-×-º-jo² eo-e-co- - A ±- Y w:- ô E- N x = E-uK|-Z-¿o-t hn-cnw-fw, b-
%-uÄn³ Cv A-[yn-b-¿o-td a-Ô-º-tj-Ã-Êo êo° o° A- ¸ - u c = G- t Xn-ç ¸-c-ô-\n-f c-io-X-an-b-
H-èw ]-l-Æ-Áo-È. A-Xo-\n² Cv A-[yn-bw ue- Xo² ]- c - u a ueyn- a ° = ]-c-a-an-b (a-i-¿n-b) eo
Z-a-È F-Án-Wm ap-an-wh-I-ç-tS a-Xw. C-H \o-ao- = eo- f o- w - a n- b n- 5 - # - X o, Hn-am = Cvf|-c°, A° =

24 431 24 +…π…«x……n˘®…¬
ññøô uaSw B±g\nZw ôóñ
Pp-en-Zn-em F-Áp ^o-X|-¿o² eo-uf|-uZ-enx =
h-¸±-W-eo-f|w, eo-eo-[ ~-1n-7-a-7-d-º³
¼-cy-N-Þ-\-¸-^n-Zo-I³ 5n-W-h-io-X-an-b
h-I-d C-Þo-b-º³ A-[o \o-ug-Èx = A-[o-~o-
X-an-bo-co-%-è. bx X-Xm (ueyn-a°) \ ue-Z =
B-cn-uWn A-Xo-t\ (eo Hn-am A° ô t\) A-lo-
bn-Xo-co-%-Á-Xm, A-bn³ E-Nn Io-am I-co-gy-Xo =
E-%-I³-tIn-¾m F-Ñ tN-Çn-\n-Wm!-
-ub
ub X-Xm C-Xm eo-Èx = G-tXn-ç eo-Z|n°
C-e °-Áo-u\-Æw A-lo-Æ-è-uen A-bn³ uX C-ua
h-an-h-uX = B eo-Z|n° P-K-¿o² \-Án-bo
Xoj-ºo eo-j-©-I-Æw A-Ðo-a-an-bo ~-1-t¿
5n-]o-%-I-Æw tN-å-è.-
-A-¸-c-º-jn-Wm Pp-en-Zn-=w 5-#-Xo-Æw
~-1-=w. A-¸-c-¿o-\m \-fo-Ðn-¿-tX-Á±-Yw.
C-e a-i-¿-a-º-jn-I-bn² ]-c-a F-Á hw-Ç-
bn² eo-uf-go-Ão-Ño-co-%-è. ~-1-¿o-dn-Wm
Cv P-K-K ®-?-e-Ìw. 5-#-Xo P-K-¿o-t D-]n-Zn-
\-In-c-W-an-Wm. Pp-en-Zn-eo-t\ B-[-bo-Ñn-Wm
5n-W-u\n-â-¹-So-uѱ-Ám C-Þo-b-º³ I±-a-\o-c-X-
an-!-Á-Xm. C-e °-Áo² ¼-cyn-Zo-I-jn-b h±-e uZ-
e-în-çw !-So-]n±-%-è. ue-Zw C-e °-Áo-t\-Æw
e±-Wo-%-è. A-Xo-\n² ue-Z-¿o-td b-Yn±-Y
hn-c-¨-X-an-b ]-Zn±-Y-º³ C-e °-è-an-Wm. Cv
^o-X|-t¿ A-lo-bn-¿-e± ue-Z-tÃn-ç³ A-lo-
Æ-Á-uX-bo-È. te-c-uX a-Ô-]n-Tw tN-Çn°
a-Ô-º³ In-Wn-tX ]-To-%-Á-H-tIn-¾m 5-ubn-
P-\-tan-èw C-È. h±-en-Ð-cyn-ao-bn-b ]-c-an-
Zn-em F-5-In-c-uan P-K-¿o² h±-eyn-]o-bn-bo
h±-e-Xo-Ìw a-u[y e±-¿o-%-Á-Xm A-H-u]n-td
eo-Íw A°-Ìw a-u[y Hnw A-¸-c-an-bo e±-¿o-
%-è, F-Ám D-]-\o-g-¿m ]-l-Æ-Á-Hw a-\-\-eo-
g-b-an-I-Ww. I-T D-]-\o-g-¿o² ]-l-Æ-Á-Xn-Wm
C-eo-tS ê-co-Ñ-Xm. (6.17) A-Ê-fy-an-\x !-ç-ugn
fÐ--cn-Zn. h-Zn P-\n-\nw ,--Z-ub h-Áo-eo-wx =
B A-Ê-fy-\n-b A-Ð-cyn-ao-bn-b A-Ð-cn-Zn-em
P-\-,-Z-b-º-jo-td-Ènw eo-cn-Po-%-è.-
-eo-
eo-ô-A°-ô-A±-Yw-
-eo A° F-Áp ]-Z-º³-Ðm 5-#-Xo, Pp-en-
Zn-em F-Áp A±-Y-º³ F-º-t\ d-õo-® F-Á
hw-f-bw \o-en-c-Ww tN-uÇ-¾-H-¾m.-
-A° [n-H-eo-\m Pp-e° F-Á A±-Yw 5-Xy-
¸-ho-ª-an-Wm. A-\o-Xo 5n-n-Wo-Xo Pp-e-Xp-Xo
A° F-Ám [n-X|±-Y eyn-Jyn-\w. Pp-e-[n-H-eo-tÂ
A±-Yw-X-tÁ-bn-Wm A° [n-H-eo-uÂ-Hw. A°
[n-H-eo² 5 F-Á D-]-h±-Kw uN±-%-uÄn³
5 + A° = 5n-W-hw-Ç Io-å-è. C-H-
u]n-td A-] + A° = A-]n-\ F-è e-çw. h-am
+ A° = h-an-\, D-Xm + A° = D-Zn-\ eo + B
+ A° = eyn-\. A° hw-Á-X ]-Z-\o-b-a-5-In-
cw \-In-c-i-dm B-Wm. \m F-Ám ap-¿-udn-â-¹-So-b
\ F-Á A-¸-cw F-Á±-Yw. Cv A° [n-H-eo-
u\n-Sm I|o-]m 5--Xy-bw uN±-%-uÄn³ i-d-Ð-an-b
(ap-¿-do-d-e-hn-\o-%-Á) A° F-Á f-pw ho-
ªo-%w. A-\, A° F-Áo-e X-Åo² ey-Xyn-h-
ao-È. C-º-t\-Æ-É 5-ubn-K-º³ hw-Á-X-¿o²
[n-cn-j-®-¾m. D-Zn-i-c-W-¿o-\m X-Ã-dn° F-Á
]-Zw, On-uÀn-uKyn-]-\o-g-¿o-t °-Ánw 5-]n-T-
Iw, ]-Xo-Án-dnw J-7w H-Ánw 5-en-I-¿o²
In-Wnw. C-Xm X-Xm ô P ô d ô A° F-Áo-e
uN±-Á-Xn-Wm. C-eo-tS-Æw A-\m [n-H-eo-u\n-â
I|o-]m uN±-¿o-co-%-è. C-º-t\ A-\m f-pn±-
Yw Pp-en-Zn-te-Án-tW-è ho-ªo-%-è. Hnw
]-c-an-Z-en-No-bn-tW-Ám 5-ho-ª-an-W-uÈn. C-\o
eo F-Á f-p-ta-tÐ-èw F-Ðo-t\-èw u\n-Ðnw.
hw-Á-X eyn-I-c-W-¿o-td H-ç \o-b-a-5-In-cw
eo-Æm A-e-uf-go-%-Á-tX-Á A±-Y-ua e-è. h-i-
N-co-X-hyn-h-i-N-co-X-ubnx h-i-N-co-X-tthy-e-
r--i-W-am F-Ám ]-co-õn-g-Æ-¾m. h-i-Nn-co, A-h-
i-Nn-co F-Áo-e-bo² h-i-Nn-co-Æ-tS h-i-Nn-
co-X|-an-Wm h|p-In-cyw. (]n-co-õn-go-I ¼-^w 111)
A-º-t\-bn-!-uÄn³ Pp-en-Z ]-c-an-Zn-Ð-;-tS
h-i-Nn-co 5-#-Xo-bn-Wm. A-Xo-\n² eo 5-#-Xo-
tb !-lo-%-è F-Á \o-K-a-\¿o-td-¿n° 5-Xo-
_-á-ao-È.-
-c-¾n-a-tXn-ç A±-Yw ¹-So F-?-Xnw. eo, Hn-
am, A-\m F-Áp °-è ]-Z-º-jn-W-uÈn ueyn-a-\o-
ê-É-Xm. A-Xo-\m eo-uf-ug-W A-\o-Xo 5n-n-W-b-
Xo Pp-en° bx h ey-\m = eo-uf-g-W-an-bo A-\m
F-Ám Pp-en-Zn-Ð-tj 5n-W-Æ-2-an-%-Á-Xm
F-Á A±-Y-¿o² 5-ubn-Ko-Ð-bn² ey-\m F-Á
eo-uf-g-W-]-Zw Io-å-è. C-Xm Hn-ao-u\n-â uN±-
Ðnw. A-º-t\ A-e Hn-ao-t eo-uf-g-W-º-jn-
bo. Hnw F-Á ~-1w Pp-e-în-tc h±-e-eo-u[-
\-Æw Pp-eo-Ão-%-Á-Xo-\n² A-Xm ey-\m B-bo.
C-º-t\ A-u\-Iw A±-Y-º³ Cv ]-Z-¿o-\m
I-t¾-¿nw.-
-bn-¾n-Nn-cy-çw °-Á±-Y-º-jn-Wm Cv
]-Z-¿o-\m \-î-Á-Xm. ~-1w, Pp-e°, B-Zo-Xy°
F-Áp °-Áo-êw a-Ôw uN-ç-è-¾m. B-Zo-Xy-
hw-Ç 5-#-Xo-tb !-lo-%-è. A-uÃn³ Cv
a-Ô-¿o² eo-uf-g-an-bo °-è e-Ó-Ð-;-tS e±-
W-\-bn-ü-É-tX-è r-io-Ðnw. A-º-t\ ueyn-
a-\m hw-Ç-bo² °-è ]-Z-º-;-tS h-a-\|-bo-в
Ê-fy-an-!-è.- (HSçw)
+…π…«x……n˘®…¬˘ 431 25
ARSHANADAM 431 MAY 2009 25
 Ð-cme-ap-anw-h
ap-anw-hn õn-gy-I±-¿n-г- \ucÞ¨g®
-ap-anw-hn Z±-f-\-¿o-\m C-ç-]-Xm A-[yn-b-º-
;-t¾-Ám ]-l-à. C-Xm H-Ê fn-Ö-ta-Á ]-co-K-
W-\-bo² ]-d B-Nn-cy-în-çw C-ç-]-Xo-Ìw õn-
gyw F-?-Xo-bo-å-¾m. ]o-ñn-d-¿m ]-Xo-\n-lo-Ìw
\n-do-Ìw te-uF-tl õn-gy-º-;-¾n-bo. A-Ðo-a
A-[yn-b-N-H-w-b-¿o-\m ~-1-In-7-ta-Á u]-ç
\-ío A-Xo-t\ ~-1-¼-^-an-Ðo 5-uXy-I A-Òo-
X|-®-É-Xn-bo ]-co-W-ao-Ão-®. B-Zy-t¿ ]-Xo-
\n-l-[yn-b-¿o-td A-Ðo-a A-[yn-b-N-H-w-bo-
Ðm h-¹±-g-In-7-ta-Ám u]-co-å. ap-anw-h-Æ-tS
A-e-hn-\-t¿ õn-gy-I±-¿n-en-b f-_-c-h|n-
ao B-Zy-t¿ 12 A-[yn-b-¿o-u\ õn-gyw F-?-
Xo-Æ-=. C-Xo-t\ hw-_-áo-Ñm 5-]-Õ-,-Z-b-
ta-Á #-Xo-Æ-tS 5n-Np-\-Ìw A-Çn-X-Ì-an-b
I±-¿n-em F-?-Xo-b-Xo-td 5-h-2 õn-K-¿o-tÂ
X±-P-a ]-I±-¿nw.-
“C-ç-]-Xm A-[yn-b-º³ D-É-S-ºo-b ap-
anw-hn-fn-h-^-¿o-\m #-X-uIn-So F-Á-u]-co-
tdn-ç õn-gyw u_n-[n-b-\° F-?-Xo. C-Xm e-j-
tc g-i-¿n-bo-ç-Á-H-tIn-¾m D-]-e±-g-t\-Á
ap-anw-h-I° H-t½n-è hw-¸o-Ñ-an-Ðo, #-X-uIn-
So-Æ-tS !-Xo-b eyn-Jyn-\w N-a-®. C-Hw eo-Õ-X-
an-bo-uÃn-tb-èw a-À-e-ªo-I³-Ðm rn-i-a-Èn-Xo-
co-%-è-te-èw B-ucn-]o-Ñm uZ-e-h|n-ao-tb-Á
ap-anw-h-I° 16 B-[yn-b-®-É Ð±-e-ap-anw-hn-fn-
Ö-¿o-t A-Xo hw-¸o-Ñ-an-tbn-ç eyn-Jyn-\w
X-Çn-ln-Ðo fo-gy-tc ]-To-Ão-®. õ-e-Zn-h-Ìw ttP-
ao-\o-Æ-tS ap-anw-hn-fn-Ö-¿o-Ì õn-gyw c-No-®.
ap-anw-hn-fn-Ö-¿o-\m B-Zy-t¿ ]-Ô-¾m, H-S±-
è-É \n-dm F-Áp A-[yn-b-º³ eo-uf-g-an-b
c-1 õo-Á õn-K-º-jn-b-uÃn³ f-_-c-h|n-ao h-I±-
g-In-7-¿o-t\ D-u]-¸o-Ñm б-F-Z|n-Z-fn-[yn-
b-º-tj (б-e-X-Ô-In-7-t¿) hw-¸o-Ñ-õn-
gy-¿o-Ì eo-g-b-an-Ðo. uZ-e-Xn-In-7w h-¹±-
g-\n-Wm õn-gyw tN-Ò-Xm. ~-1-Z-¿-õn-¾-c°
H-S-ºo-b-e± ~-1-In-7-¿o-\m A-õo-5n-b-uõ-Z-
26 431 26 +…π…«x……n˘®…¬
ññøô uaSw B±g\nZw ôóñ
®-É eyn-Jyn-\w F-?-Xo. fn-_-c-õn-gy-¿o-td en-
Iyn±-Y-uõ-Z-t¿ h|p-I-co-Ñm õ-½-!-an-co-d-Ìw 5-õn-
I-c-Ìw c-1 X-c-¿o² eyn-Jyn-\o-®. hn-¹-+o-I
õn-e-\n-]-c-an-Æw eo-\o-ubn-K-]-c-an-Æw b-Yn-?-aw
!-an-co-d-õ-½-Ìw 5-õn-I-cn-Nn-cy-Ìw ap-anw-hn-eyn-
Jyn-\-º³ \o±-ao-®.-
-C-º-t\ б-e-ap-anw-h-Æm u_n-[n-b-\°
D-]-e±-g°, uZ-e-h|n-ao, õ-e-Zn-h°, f-_-c-h|n-
ao F-Áp A-Õm 5n-Np-\ eyn-Jyn-Xn-Ð-tj-Ã-Êo
5-]-Õ-,-Z-b-In-c° ]-cn-a±-fo-Ño-å-¾m. C-e-tc-Ã-
Êo hn-an-\y-an-tb-¹o-êw A-lo-ub-¾-Xm ap-anw-hn-
fn-Ö-eo-Zyn±-Yo-Ðm A-u]-¸o-X-an-Wm.-
1. u_n-[n-b-\°-
-E-go-Æ-K-¿o-td A-Ðo-a-r-×-In-c-\n-bo-ç-è,
u_n-[n-b-\°. C-uË-i-¿o-t [v-X-[-iy-¼-
^-]-co-õn-g-I-;w 5-e-N-\-º-;w ~n-1-W-º-jo-
td B-Jyn-\-ttf-do-Ðm G-Xn-1 h-an-\-an-Wm.
C-uË-iw !-ul eo-Õ-X-an-bo eyn-Jyn-\o-Ño-co-%-
Á-H-tIn-¾m C-e-Æm e-ê-Ã-ua-cw. u_n-[n-b-\-t\
_v-[n-b-\-t\-èw ]-l-bn-c-¾m. \-Sn-Zo-K-W-¿o-
td ^-Im5-Xy-b-¿n² 5-?o-b tN-å-uÄn³
u_n-[n-b-\° _v-[n-b-\-\n-!w. A-lo-ue-fx
A-lo-ue-fy° B-!w-u]n-td-bn-Wo-Xm. r-×-
In-c° F-Á-\o-d-Æm u_n-[n-b-\ \n-a-an-Wm
¹-â-X² 5-Á-c-=w 5-ho-ª-=w. [-iy-[v-X-¼-
^-º³-% !-l-ua C-X-c-ua-J-d-I-jo-êw u_n-
[n-b-\° 5-ho-ª-\n-Wm.-
-5-]-Õ-,-Z-b-¿o-td 5-Òn-e-a-Ì-h-co-Ñm
u_n-[n-b-\° C-ç-]-Xm A-[yn-b-º-;-É ap-anw-
hn-fn-Ö-¿o-\m f-X-uIn-So F-Á-u]-co² e-do-b
eyn-Jyn-\w c-No-®. cn-an-Ì-Pn-Nn-cy° ue-Zn-Ð-¼-
^-õn-gy-¿o² u_n-[n-b-\-?-¿o-tb-Ã-Êo ê-co-
%-è-¾m. ue-Zn-Ð-uZ-fo-In-Nn-cy° uh-f|-c-ap-
anw-h 1ô1ô5 t eyn-Jyn-\-h-an-]-\-¿o² u_n-
[n-b-\-#-X-an-b ap-anw-hn-?-¿o-Æ-tS ê-c-W \o-d
-\o±-K-è-¾m.- e±-g-t In-cy-¿o-êw hw-f-b-º-;-tS ue-do tI-
2) D-]-e±-g°- ½n° \-½-tS б-e-¼-co-I³ a-l-Áo-È. #-X-uIn-So
-ap-anw-h-I-co² A-Xo-u[-~-u[-Wo-bo² F-â- F-Á-u]-cm D-]-e±-g-uÂ-Xn-Wm u_n-[n-b-\-õn-gy-
K-]-l-ub-¾ B-Nn-cy-5-e-c-\n-Wm D-]-e±-g°. ¿o-uÂ-X-È F-Á Xp-ç-an-\-¿o-dn-Wm ¨-co-]-¸w
eyn-I-c-W-¼-cy-\n-b ]n-Wo-\p-a-i±-go-Æ-tS Y-ç- B-Nn-cy-în-çw F-¿o-uѱ-Áo-å-É-Xm.-
en-b e-cmgn-Nn-cy-t A-Ì-P-\n-Wm D-]-e±-g° -D-]-e±-g-t ?-¿o-bo²-\o-Ám u]-ç
F-Ám õn-c-Xp-ub-Xo-in-h-¿o² 5-ho-ª-an-Wm. ]-l-à-É G-Xn-Ìw D-ª-c-W-º-tj-?-Xnw. C-Xm
C-uË-i-¿o-t A-õo-ç-No tte-Zo-I-en-Mma-b-¿o- A-uË-i-¿o-t 5-f-Òo-bo-ud-%w 5n-an-Wy-¿o-
td D-]nw-K-º-jn-b Z±-f-\-fn-Ö-¿o-t A-Ðx- ud-%-®-É \o±-uË-fo-I-I-jn-Wm.-
h-¿-bo-dn-bo-ç-è. ?-¿o-In-c° F-Á \o-d-Æn- 1. uZ-e-h|n-ao h-¹±-g-In-7-¿o-t õn-gy-
Wm C-uË-iw Ip±-¿o-an-\n-b-Xm. õn-c-Xp-b C-Xo- ¿o²-\o-Ám D-ª-co-%-è:-ô ?--¿o-In-ucn-u]y-X-a-
in-h-5-In-cw ]n-Wo-\p-a-i±-go-Æ-tS Indw eo- cmYw e-cmW-bn-Õ-In-c “eo-In-ucn-uZ-e-Xn-]-\-bx’
?-an-p-¿o-Ìw G-I-uZ-fw 2900 e±-gw ®Än-Wm. C-Xy-^ = ?-¿o-In-c° B-I-t½ Cv A±-Y-t¿
C-uÃn³ eo-?-an-pw 2066 B-bo-co-%-è. 4966 e±-Wo-Ñm uZ-e-Xn-]-\-b-an-Wm eo-In-c-ta-Ám C-eo-
e±-gw ®°-]m B±-g-Æ-K-¿o-t ]-cy-e-hn-\- tS Ùn-]o-%-è.-
an-bo-ç-è. ]n-Ln-Xy N-co-^-In-c-în± Aw-Kp- 2. fn-_-c-õn-gy-¿o²-\o-Ámô-?-¿o-In-c-Ó
I-co-Ðn-¿ Cv In-d-K-W-\-tb hw-_-áo-Ñ A-\y-uY-aw r-×w e-cmW-bn-Õ-In-c-ô-X-hy-\o-
A-Ðo-a-\o±-W-bw ]-7o-Êm Æ-[o-~o-c-ap-anw-h-I-ç- ao-¿ ]-co-wo-co-uXy-e-an-Zo-am = ?-¿o-In-c° A
tS hw-Á-X-eyn-I-c-W-fn-ÖmIn C-Xo-in-hm F-Á -\y-Yn Cv r-×-t¿ e±-Wo-%-è. A-H-\o-ao-¿-
r-×-¿o-t H-Ánw õn-K-¿o² tN-Òo-co-%-Á-Xm an-Wo-Xo-t H-S-Ðw F-è-e-Ænw.--
]-T-\p-b-an-Wm. 5-]-Õ-,-Z-b-In-c-t A-õo-5n-b- 3. A-Y-Kv-co-Xy-^ Ix-f-px K-In-cv-In-c-eo-
¿o² D-]-e±-g° _v-[-b-\-õn-gyw hw-r-io-Ñ hcm-P-\p-bn C-Xo õ-K-en-Ì-]-e-cmgx = A-uÃn³
B-Nn-cy-\n-Wm.- C-eo-S-t¿ Kvx F-Á hw-Ç-ubn? K-In-cw
-5-]-Õ-ô-,-Z-b-In-c-t A-õo-5n-b-¿o² Hv-In-cw eo-h±-Kw F-Áo-e-tb-Ám õ-K-en° D-]-
#-X-uIn-So F-Á u]-cm _v-[n-b-\° c-No-Ñ ap- e±-g°.--
anw-hn-õn-gy-¿o-t u]-cn-Wm. F-Án² uIn-f- 4. [p-f-¹-cn-Nn-cy-çw D-]-e±-g-t\ D-ª-co-
In-c-\n-I-t½ C-uÃ-cm D-]-e±-g-t ue-tln-ç \n-a- %-è:-ô- -e-cmWn G-e H f-pn C-Xo õ-K-en-Ì-]-
an-tW-è-]-l-Æ-è. _v-[n-b-\-Ìw D-]-e±-g-Ìw e-cmgx = e±-Ww-X-tÁ-b-u^ (hw-Çn) f-pw
H-cn³-X-tÁ-tb-Á A-õo-5n-b-=w D-¾m. uh-f|-c- F-Ám õ-K-en° D-]-e±-g°. A-\y-^-Æw A-u\-Iw
ap-anw-hn-In-c-\n-b ue-Zn-Ð-uZ-fo-I-ç-uS-Xn-Wm e±-W-\-I³ D-]-e±-gn-Nn-cy-t\ D-]-Pp-eo-Ñm tN-
Cv A-õo-5n-bw. a-e ]-d-Xo-êw F-Á-u]n-td D-]- Òo-å-¾m. C-eo-tS C-Xo-d-[o-Iw F-?-H-Á-Xm (HSçw) D-No-X-
an-=-I-bo-È.
¶…®… ™…Æ˙±…¥…∂…π…∫…ΩÆ˙Æ˙≥√ ˝ 12345678910 ++…<<«=>@ÒBB‰+…‡+…Ë++
Δ % & A F G H I J K L M N O ¿ EÚJ…M…P…RÛ S…UÙV…Z…\… ]ı`ˆb˜f¯h… i…l…n˘v…x… {…°Ú§…¶…®… ™…
A F G H I J K L M N O ¿ EÚJ…M…P…RÛ S…UÙV…Z…\… ]ı`ˆb˜f¯h… i…l…n˘v…x… {…°Ú§…

Æ˙±…¥…∂…π…∫…ΩÆ˙Æ˙≥√ ˝ 12345678910 ++…<<«=>@ÒBB‰+…‡+…Ë+

®Xo±Áe±
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hwÁXw ]ToÐnw.
hwÁ
hwÁXw X]ndo²
adbnj an[ya¿o
an[ya¿oëëtS
AõyhoÃo%
AõyhoÃo %è.
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hw Xw, X]n²t]½o 28 tNºé±,
tNº ±, 689121
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+

+…π…«x……n˘®…¬˘ 431 27
ARSHANADAM 431 MAY 2009 27
 Öp-p-]±-ew-
-B-Zo-Xy ~-1-Nn-co-Wo-
-E-Im hn-an-õyn-a-õo-io Xv Kn-tte hn-a-\n tte-Xn-am
-u¸-u^ uX N-u? B-Ònw Zo-eo ]-×w N-cn-N-c-am.-
-E-uK|-Zw Çn-\-u¿-Æw hn-a-ue-Zw D-]n-h-\-
ub-Æw 5-Xo-\o-[p-I-co-%-è. Çn-u\-Þo-b-¿o-
tÂ-Æw I±-ua--Þo-b-¿o-tÂ-Æw h-uÅ-j-\-¿n²
h-Ä-Á-an-b hn-X|o-I f-2o-tIn-1-ue-Ww
a-u\n-c-Y-t¿ f-co-bn-b cp-Xo-bo² \-bo-Ñm
[-i-Ùn-[-a-ta-Á A-Xo-u[-~-an-b I±-¿-ey-
б-¿o e-ç-u¿-¾-Xm. [-i-Ùn-[-a-Pp-eo-Xw
\p-N-uan Np-¿-ubn A-È. h-I-d N-cn-N-c-º-;-
uS-Æw B-[-bw [-i-Ùn-[-ao-bn-Wm. A-Xm \o-c-
Ð-cw X-d-®-l X-d-®-l-bn-bo H-S±-è-tIn-u¾-bo-co-
%-è. E-go-an-çw a-i±-go-an-çw [-i-Ùn-[-aw
\-bo-Ñ-e-cn-Wm. 5-]-Õ-\o-b-a-º³-Ð-Ì-h-co-®-É
H-ç Pp-eo-X ]-ª-Xo-bn-ü [-i-Ùw. È-co-X-=w
Èx-J-=w æ-J-=w h-±-ªo-Æw B-]-Kw tF-f|-
cy-=w H-ç \n-W-b-¿o-t c-1 e-f-º-tj-Á-e-
Bw h-Zn-an-lo-tÐn-¾o-co-%-Á [-i-Ù-Pp-eo-
Xw [-ª-ubn-tS ¸-a-ubn-tS, Zp±-L-Ê-wo-ubn-tS
\-bo-uÐ-¾o-e-çw. A-Ì-õ-e-=w A-lo-=w u\-So-b
б-e-]o-Xn-Ð-în-ç-tS A-Ì-r-iw F-^ I-To-\-
an-b B-]-¿o-u\-Æw X-c-Ww tN-Çn-Ì-É a-u\n-
tt[-cyw e-À-e-c-în±-% \²-!-Á A±-Y-б-W-
an-b N-S-©-I-jn-Wm eo-en-i-hw-¾n-c-¿o-ê-É-Xm.
H-ç Xn-do-bo-udn uan-Xo-c-¿o-udn _-áo-%-
Á-X-È eo-en-iw. BPp-e-\n-Ðw H-Áo-® Pp-eo-
Ðn° c-1 ey-2o-I³ X-Åo² tN-å-Á I-cn-c-
a-È-Xm. ]-co-I-ª hmu\-i-¿o-uÂ-Æw ]-co-]n-e-\-
an-b ,-Z-b-_-á-¿o-tÂÆw t]n-½n-¿ Î-do-k-I-
jo-dn-Wm Xo-I-®w ey-Xy-Ò-cn-b c-1 ey-2o-I-tj
,-Z-b-¿o-t B-#-Xo-bo-ê-É Xn-do-tIn-¾m
_-áo-%-Á-Xm.-
-cn-{-\o±-Ån-W-¿o-Ìw, h-®-Zn-b D-Á-Xo-%w !-âw-
_-¿o-t u[-b-ôo-Ìw ue-¾o h-°-i-¿o-Ì
®-Äo² 5-Xo-Çn-_-ª-cn-=-I-bn-Wm c-1-u]-
çw. ey-2o-\o-~-an-b ]-d h|n-X-Ôy-º-;w D-u]-
¸o-uÐ-¾o e-ç-Á \o±-Bn-b-I \o-ao-g-º³
[-i-Ù-Pp-eo-X-¿o-t an-^w 5-uXy-I-X-bn-Wm.
28 431 28 +…π…«x……n˘®…¬
ññøô uaSw B±g\nZw ôóñ
Uo. Iadnõnbo
Çn-u\-Þo-b-º³ \²-!-Á A-lo-eo-t\ I±-
ua-Þo-b-º³ 5n-e±-¿o-I-an-%-uÄn³ A-Xp-
e-[-ª A-Xyn-e-fy-an-Wm. C-Þo-b-uKn-N-c-an-b
G-Xo-tÂ-Æw ]o-Án-td ]n-Æ-Á A-f|-º-jn-Wm
a-\-ôm. A-e-tb e-ªo-б-ew \o-b-Ôo-®-\o±-¿o
f-co-bn-b e-ko-bo-ë-tS \-bo-Ñm d-¸y-Ùn-\-t¿-
¿o-bn-td eo-P-bw ttI-e-ç-I-Æ->.-
-C-Þo-b-º-tj A-f|-º-jn-bo D-]-\o-g-Xm ]-l-Æ-
uÄn³ ue-Zw Kv F-Án-Wm eo-uf-go-Ão-%-Á-Xm.
h-Zn K-ao-%-I-Æw K-ao-Ão-%-I-Æw tNåÁXnWm
Kv. B ep-¸-W-¿o² C-Þo-b-º-tj uKn-N-c-º-
tj-è eo-uf-go-Ão-%-I-bn-Wm ue-Zw.
I-uTn-]-\o-g-Xm 3/3 ² ]-l-Æ-è.- -B-Zn-\w c-Yo-
\w eo-ªo f-cp-cw c-Y-ua-e-H -e-ªow H hn-c-
Yow-eo-ªo, a-\x-5-r-i-ua-e-N- -C-Þo-bn-Wo i-bn-
\yn-ix eo-g-bn° uX-i uKn-N-cn°.- -C-Þo-b
æ-J-º³-%-]o-Án-td ]n-à-u]n-!-Á a-\-ôn-
!-Á A-f|-º-tj e-ªo-bn-!-Á hn-c-Yo I-So-
¼n-Wo-å \o-b-Ôo-Ñm f-cp-c-an-!-Á c-Y-t¿
!-ko-bo-êw !-¾o-êw ep-kn-tX u\±-e-ko-% \-bo-Ñm
B-Z-D-Á-Xo-tb-Á uan-¸-]-Z-¿o-td-¿o-%-è.
No-¿-?-¿o-I³ a-u\n-\o-b-Ô-W-¿o-\-[p-\-an-
Ð-W-ta-Á D-]-uZ-f-an-Wo-eo-tS B-e±-¿o-%-Á-
Xm. I--No-uX N-u? bn-Xyn eyn-u\n A-¸-A-i-
Xx-
-A-u\n a-\-ê-bw ¼--cyn-ucn-i-Xm 5--b-Xo ]-Xo-am;-
-(A-Y±-ew 14/1/12)-
-e-¿ e-c-t [-i-¿o-ud-% u]n-!-Á c-Y-¿o-tÂ
c-1 N-?-º³ f-cp-c-t¿ ]-eo-^-an-%-Á 5nW-
Ìw A-]n-\-Ì-an-Wm. f-cp-c-¿o² Aw-K-5-Xyw-Kw
eyn-]o-Ñm f-2o-h-Õn-d-\w \-S-K-Á 5n-W-\n-
Wm eyn-\°. a-u\n-c-Y-¿o-t c1N?º³ No-
¿-5-hn-Z-=w B-ucn-Ky-б-B-an-bf-cp-c-=-an-bo-
co-Ð-Ww. tte-Zo-I hn-io-Xy-¿o² c-1 tN-eo-
I-;w c-1 I-C-I-;w c-Y-¿o-t N-?-º-jn-tW-Ám
]-l-¼oå¾m. u\±-e-ko-In-Wn-Ìw, In-ü-Á e-ko-
tb h-Õ-co-Ðn-Ìw A-lo-= ]-I-ç-Á-Xm u[n-^- Åw. a-Ì-gy-çw A-H-u]n-td 5-]-Õ-\o-b-a-º³
º-jn-Wm. h-Õ-co-Ðn-Ì-É f-2o-Æw_-d-=w 5n- dw-Lo-Ðn-tX E-H-Kn-ao-I-jn-bo Pp-eo-Ðn-\n-Wm
Wn-]n-\-în± \²-!-è. f-cp-c-t¿ I-No-bn-bo ue-Zw A-ç-;-Á-Xm. Cv-f|-c-\o-ubn-K-an-Wm ]-Xo-
]-eo-^-an-bo hw-c-¸o-%-Á-Xm 5n-Wn-]n-\-în- ]-Up-_-áw. ]-eo-^-an-b B_-á-¿o-tÂ
cn-I-bn² 5n-n-Wn-]n-\v-]-eo-u^ F-Ám ttX-¿- b-Ç-¿o-t 5-hn-Z-an-Wm A-e-co-ë-tS P-î-ta-
cp-b ~n-1-Ww. 3. 3. 44 êw 3. 3. 6. 7 êw ey-2-an- â-%-Á h-Ðn-\-º³. ep-cy-f-2o-Æw, B-Z-f-
Ðo-bo-å-¾m. No-¿-5-hn-Z-=w _-do-~-an-b f-cp-c- 2o-Æw h-Ä-Á-an-tW-¹o-td D-¿-a-h-Ðn-\-d-
f-2o-Æw A-º-t\ a-u\n-c-Y-¿o-t c-1 N-?- to hn-[y-an-¹. A-Xo-Ì-É X-u]n-¨-ao-bn-I-Ww
º-jn-bo-¿p-ç-è. e-c-t [-i-¿o-td-¿n-Ì-É ep-Sm A-Y-en uinw. F-eo-tS uin-aw \-S-%-è-
Xp-@-an-b A-õo-\o-ue-f-an-Wo-eo-tS ¼-No-Ão-%-Á- uen A-Xm uin-an-Wm. A-Xo-d±-Ão-%-Á i-eo-
Xm. B-ucn-Ky-e-Xo-Æw e-ªo-a-Xo-Æw bv-F-\-Æ-2- ôn-I-Ww [-i-Ùn-[-ao-Æ-tS Pp-eo-Xw. tF-f|-
Æw (E-H-a-Xo) B-bo-co-Ð-Ww I-\y-I-bn-b e-¿- cyw, [±aw, b-b-hm, [p, Çn-\w, tte-cn-Kyw
F-Án-Wm tte-Zo-I-a-Xw.- F-Áp B-c h-Ä-K-г, õ-K-e-Zm5-hn-Z-an-b
-Pp-eo-Xw H-ç b-Ç-an-Wm. b-Ç-fo-w-an-bo C-e-tb g-UmI-h-Ä-¿m F-è-]-l-Æ-è. [-ª-Æw
P-\o-%-Á-Xn-Wm !-Xo-b X-d-®-l. õ-K-e-Xm ê-c-W- õ-2o-Æw A±-Ã-W-u_n-[-=-®-É e-¿-eo-t ttI-
ubn-tS A-lo-hn-¸o-bn-bo e-À-e-c-în± eo-en- I-jo² Cv tF-f|-cyw æ-c-¸o-X-an-bo-co-%w.
i-hw-¾n-c-¿o² ]-t¹-â-%-Á-Xm ½-wo- 5-?o-b- h-Än-Zo-Ðn-Ìw, h-Än-Zo-Ñ-Xm b-Yn-eo-[o No-d-
Æ-tS B-Zy-]-So-bn-Wm. B-cw-õw !-lo-Ðdn-Wm. e-ko-Ðn-Ìw õn-eo-Pp-eo-X-¿o-\m B-e-fy-an-b-Xm
A-cy-a-Ww b-Pn-a-ui æ--_-âw ]-Xo-ue-Z-\-am - hw-c-¸o-®-¼-¸o-Ðn-Ìw I-ko-=-u\-â-Á e-¿-en-
Dcm-Fn-ç-I-ao-e _-á-\n-Xm u5- u -uXn-®-Õn-ao Wm !-âw-_o-\o-tb-Á ]-Z-eo-б-i-X u\-â-Á-Xm.
\n-±-Xx- -(A-Y±-Fw 14. 1. 17)- -eo-en-i-¿o-Ì ®-Äm cnPy-õ-c-W-u¿-Ðn³ 5-bn-h-an-Wm !-âw-_-õ-
\ynb-In-co-Æw u[-~-Ì-an-b ]-c-an-Zn-eo-t\ c-Ww. A-Xp-e [-ª-ubn-tS A-Xo-ud-tl Nn-ç-
,-Z-b-¿o² hn-¸o-\o±-¿o A-Ð-cyn-ao-bn-bo X-ubn-tS H-Ê-Í \o±-e-io-uÐ-¾ I-S-a-bn-W-Xm.
A-lo-¼n-Wm b-Çw \-S-K-Á-Xm. A-H-tIn-¾n- A-Xo-Ì ue-Zw X-ç-Á D-]-uZ-f-an-Wm a-¿-a-Xow
Wm eo-en-iw A-lo-hn-¸o-bn-bo \-S-K-Á-Xm. enNw e-Z-H F-Á a-Ôw. 5-hw-Ko-Ðn-t\-;-Ãw.
ue-Z-¿o² ]-c-an-Zn-en-b P-K-Zp-f|-c-\n-Wm G-Ê- F-?-Xn-\-Xo-êw F-;-Ãw. 5-e±-¿o-® P-bo-Ðn°
=w \-È [-i-Ù-t\-è ]-l-b-tÃ-â-è. 5-#-Xo- A-Xo-I-To-\w. A-eo-tS A-[o-Iw-u]-çw A-õo-a-
è-]o-bn-b ]-Uo-Æ-tS ]-Xo-bn-Wm ]-c-an-Zn-en-b \z-eo-t K-Xo-bo-dn-=-è F-Á-H ]-c-a-h-Xyw.
h±-ue-f|-c°. 5-#-Xo-bo² E-H-uõ-Z-¿o-\-Ì-h-co- Cv N-?-e{-i-¿o²-\o-è !-l-K-I-S-Ðn-Ì-É
Ñm Hn-g-[o-I-;w e-\-à-Xo-I-;w ^-d-e±-\-º-;w 5n-ubn-Ko-I eo-Zy-¹-So ]-co-N-b-h-Ä-Á-cn-b an-
A-Á-]n-\n-Zo-I-;w ®-l-tX-Ên-tX Xn-j-_-ª-an-bo Xn-]o-Xn-г a-Ð-tj ]-To-Ão-Ð-Ww. A-Xo-Ì-uf-
Cv-f|-c° D-+n-Zo-Ão-%-è. 5-]-Õ-\o-b-aw A-ko- gw A-e-tc eo-en-i-ue-Zo-bo²
eo-Èn-tX H-S-ç-Á-Xm 5-#-Xp-f|-co-Æw 5-]-Õ-\n- Cv-tti-e Òww an eo-bv-~w eo-f|-an-Æcm- ey-U-
Y-\n-b Cv-f|-c-Ìw X-Åo-ê-É h-ay-Ow-ubn-P-\- Xw ?p-p-U-Ðv !--tt^-
t -cm\-*-õo uan-Z-an-\v uh|-
^-d-an-bn-Wm. C-Xn-Wm õ-K-en-t [-i-Ù-[±- [ui
ui F-è \®Ðm B-fp±-e-Zo-Ðnw.- (H-S-çw.)-
enZ-5-Xo-enZw
aÌgyn-Zn-eo\m hXyn-h-Xy-\o±-W-b-¿o-ÌÉ hna±-Yy-®¾m. Hcn³ F^-I¾m ]To-%-Iubn
uI³%-Iubn tNÒo-åu¾n A^Æw \oL-bo-®-l-ÃoÐnw. AH-u]ntd XtÁ-bnWm ]c-a-X-º-
tj-Ã-Êo-ÆÉ ]T-\=w. ]c-aXw Alo-bntX hwenZw hn[y-aÈ. AÇn-\o-bn-bo-çÁn² A_-
ª¿o² !S-©-IÆw tNåw. Cºt\ hwõ-eo-Ðn-Xo-co-%-Á-Xo-\nWm 5Nn-c-®É FÈn-a-X-º-
tjÆw ]Êo A+-an-tb-¹oêw ]ToÐWw FÁm ]lÆÁXm. CXo²-\oÁm ufgoÑ eog-b-º-tj-ÃÊo
u\ucn IÉuan FÁm AÌ-an-\o-Ðn-Ì-an=w. h±e-an-\y-h-Xyº³ Feo-tSÆw Hç-u]n-td-bnWm.
Ah-Xy-eo-g-bº³ an^ua eoen-Zn-à-Z-an-=-I-Æ>. Hè u\çw atÊnÁm IÉ-=-an-tW-¹oêw
Ht½ntÐ eoen-Z-®-¾n!w. enZ-5-Xo-enZw tNÒn² Xp±Ñ-bnÆw Xpç-an-\-®-¾n-!w. 5nNp\ ]
ªXobo² Î 5?ob fnÖn±Yw FÁnWm AlobtýoçÁXm. \ynbZ±f\w FÁ Z±f\
fnJtb \ocnIcoÑ õncXw ]nchaWobo² \oèw Icoнbnbo ancÁXm \nw I¾otÈè
\SoÐçXm. GXm ]coe±¿\=w AÇX\oao¿anIçXm...

+…π…«x……n˘®…¬˘ 431 29
ARSHANADAM 431 MAY 2009 29
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h-Áyn-ho-\o
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? Öpp h-Áyn-ho-bn-In° ue-Z-eo-[o A-tÈ-¹o²
E-go-]-c-Ä-c-Æ-tS A-Ì-en-Zw C-tÈ-Ám [p-p-a-Zm
i-co-h|n-ao-I³ H-ç !-Ò-I-¿o² F-?-Xo-Ð-1.
A-uÃn³ an-Xn A-±-Xn-\-À-a-bo-tb-uÃn-ê-É-e±,
eo-ue-In-\-À-fo-gy- õ-Ko-\o\o-ue-Zo-X C-e-ç-tS-
tbn-tÐ In-cy-uan?an?- -
= Öp h-Áy-ho-®-¹-Sn F-Á \o-ug-[w ue-Z-
º-jo-do-È. Öp a-co-Ñn² A-uÐy-wo-hw-¾n-cw
ue-¾, Öp-% ®-2o-bo-È. H-S-ºo-b A-_-ª-º-
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¼-2w h-Áyn-hn-[-a-eo-[o-Æ-tS °-d-a-Ô-º-jn-
Wm. A-Y±-ew 19. 43 ô 1 ®-X² 8 e-tc a-Ô-º-
;w h-Áyn-h-t¿-Ã-Êo-bn-Wm. Öp-Ðm \o-ug-
[w D-¾n-bo-ç-tÁ-¹o² A-eo-tS \o-L-b-an-Æw
¼-N-\-tb-¹o-êw In-ü-an-bo-ç-è. 5-an-Ww \-ín-
tX B-cm F-Ñ-X-tÁ B±-g-ho-ªn-Ð-º-tj-Ã-
Êo F-?-Xo-bn-êw A-Xm eo-gw I-d±-Á A-Áw-u]
n-td É-tc Xy-Po-Ð-Ww.- -
? A-H-u]n-td bn-Ç-e-íy-u\n-Sm uNn-Zy-®-Á-
bo-Ñ Kn±-Ko-tb 5-T-¿o²-\o-è X-S-Æ-I-Æw
uNn-Zyw H--S±-Án² X-d-t]n-½o-t¿-lo-%-ta-èw
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= Kn±-Ko a-\-\-\o-Zo-[yn-h-\-º³ ¹-Sn-tX 5-T-®-
Á-bo-Ñ-uÃn³ A-Xm ua-[n-f-2o-tb No-Áo-Ño-X-lo-
%-ta-Ám D-]-uZ-fo-Ñ-Xn-Wm. A-Xo-td õn-g 5n-Np-
\-an-I-bn² !-ul I±-Ð-f-an-bo F-uÁ-Æ-=.- -
? X-Ô-fn-Ö-¿o-t 5--Nn-c-%-l-en-Wm 5-T-º³-
% In-c-W-ta-èw ±--K-_-do-Æw-a-ew f-co-bn-tW-
èww _-do-±-K-¿o-t B-Zn-eo-\m h|±-K-5n-Ño
D-¾n-!-ta-èw X-Ô-õn-g I-ª-an-I-bn-dn-Wm hn-
[n-c-W-Ðn± tX-Êo-ª-co-%-Á-tX-èw-a-ew i-co-
h|n-ao-I³ F-?-Xo-Ð-1. C-e-Æ-tS h-Xyw eo-f-Z-
an-Ðo a-c-]-So X-ç-uan?- -
30 431 30 +…π…«x……n˘®…¬
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H-S-ºo-b A±-Y-ip-\ A-¸-c-º³ uLn-g-¿o²
®-k-Ðo te-Éw !-S-àw !-I In-Wo-®w t]n-½-t\
ttI-?o-b-In-Wo-%w-u]n-td ttI-!-¿o-Ðn-½o-
Æw C-e± \o±-d-Pw udn-I-uc-Æw udn-I-î-wn-
eo-u\-Æw ]n-ko-Ão-Ñm a-À-e-ªo-I-jn-Ðo h|-Ðw
Cw-Ko-X-º³ hn-[o-%-è. ±-K-_-do tN-Òm _-do-
±-K-t¿ h|±-\-¿o-ud-Æ-b-Ðn-\n-!-ta-¹o² G-Ê-
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tj _-do-b±-Ão-Ñm h|±-\-¿o-ud-Ð-b-Í-Á-Xn-Wm .
i-co-h|n-ao C-º-t\ ?-¿o-uI-â-I³ F-?-H-ta-Ám
F-\o-% eo-f|-ho-Ðn-\n-=-Áo-È. B±-g-]-c-Ä-c-
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K-º-jo-td ±-K-_-do-Æ-tS B-cw-õ-u¿n-tS-bn-Wm.
C-Xo² ¹-â-X² F-?-uX-¾-uÈn? Iv-jw en-aw H-S-
ºo-b X-Ô-º³ \o-ucn-[o-uÐ-¾-Xn-Wm.- -
a-c-Ww G-e-en-º-dn-uWn A-õo-In-ayw?-
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? iow-h-ub-Æw e-[-u¿-Æw eo-ue-I-б-ew Xo-
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Êw Á--a-Kw. B-Z-c-¸-Æm ]n-X-Iw tN-Òn-êw
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f-û-eo²-\o-Ám a-c-Ww G-e-en-º-dn-uWn A-õo-
In-ayw?- -
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A-H-tIn-¾n-Wm È-ucyn-[-\-e-[-=w I±-W-e-[-=w
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an-Wm. i-Xy-Æw ]n-]-an-Wm. uKn-i-Xy \-c-i-Xy
B-Z-i-Xy H-S-ºo-b-e D-Zn-i-c-Ww. A-[o-In-cw
D-É-bn-uj e-[w tN-Çn->. È-w-tc tIn-Èn° Xn-
¹³ A-tÈ-¹o² ue-tln-ç ]v-c° H-ç-º-ç-Xm.
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tN-å-Á hn-[n-c-W ]v-c-\m È-w-ucn-Sm G-e-®-u½- 5--Xy-¸-tÃ-â-è-¾m.- -]n-Wo-\o-Æ-tS A-wn-[yn-bo-
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W-ta-èw uPyn-ey-în±. ]o-J-?o-b-tIn-¾m = [p-#-á° hn-¹-+o-I-I-Yn-]n-^-an-tW-Á 5-Nn-
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Xo-ud-Ðm (a-c-Ww ®-X² P-\-\w e-tc-Æ-É h-a- ubn B-!-Áo-È. Tn-&± I-in°-N-Þ-e±-a ?o-Ó
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h-a-bw F-â-%-Áo-È F-Á±-Yw. !-,-? H-ç C-d- e-æ-uZ-e-#-á-\n-Wm. ]-u¸ Xo-ç-e-\-Ð-!-cw uIn-
K-Äo²-\o-Ám A-â-¿-Xo-ud-Ðm I-b-ln° F-â- ½-Æ-I-t¿ #-á-u\n en-æ-uZ-e-u\n 5200d-[o-Iw
%-Á tRn-So-bo-S-an-^-ua u5-Xy-õn-e-¿o-Ì e±-gw ®°-! Pp-eo-Ñ [p-#-á-\-È. ue-Z-¿o-td
ttZ±-Ly-®-=. h|-Ðw I±-a-^-dw A-Ì-õ-eo-%- #-á-Ìw [p-#-á-\-È. ue-Z-¿o²-\o-tÁ-â-¿m \n-a-
Á-Xo-\m I±-a-ey-e-Ùn-]-I-\n-b ½-wo-I±-¿n- I-c-Ww tN-Ò-Xn-Wm e-æ-uZ-e-#-á-tÂ-Æw uIn-½-Æ-
em Pp-en-Zn-г-% \-î-Á b-Yn-X-Y-^-d-an- I-t¿ en-æ-uZ-e-Ç-ç-tS-Æw u]-ç-I³. e-æ-uZ-e-
Wm !-\±-P-îw. ]o-J-г F-©w A-d-Æ-I-ubn #-á-bn-Z-em F-Ám Pn-Xo-uÃ-ç uN±-Ðn-Xo-ç-Á-Xm
e-d-Æ-I-ubn tN-å-Áo-È. A-Xo-\n² ]o-J-_-do F-Ðn-tW-Ám A-lo-eo-È. eyn-h-\m #-á-t ]o-J-
A-Ì-~o-%-Á-Xm an-Xn-]o-Xn-Y-ç-Ùn-\p-b± Pp- X|w \-dmuI-¾. eyn-h° X-tÁ-Æw #-á-\n-an-en-
eo-Ño-co-%-uÄn³ [-ª-ubn-tS ]-co-N-co-®-tIn- bo-ç-tÁ-uÁn±-%-I.- -
¾n-e-Ww. ]o-7-®-ç-½o ttI-tIn-½o-K-=-Á-Xm X-É-eo-c-td-eo-tS?- -
_-do-tte-f|-uZ-e-an-Wm. A-Xm ]-Õ-a-in-b-Ç- ?io-c-Wy-[-Ì-thÁ “¸-^o-b’ cn-Pn-eo-t a-I-
º-jo² H-Án-Wm. ]o-J-_-do-b-È. _-do-tte-f|w \n-b G-I-d-ey° h|-Ðw \n-½o-td (In-½o-td)
[-ª-ubn-tS tN-uÇ-¾ I-]-g-bn-I-bn² ] ep-½o²-e-Ñm “h|n-õyn-hw’ \-S-¿o. C-eo-tS h-an-
o-J-b-Ç-¿o-\m [n-ªw F-è-]-l-Æ-è. [-ª-bn e±-¿-\-¿o-t\-Ñ 5--h-2o? cn-P-Y-ç-en-b u¼n- u n-
I-ucn-Xp-Xo [n-n-ªw-ô [-ª-ubn-tS tN-å-Á-X-u^ W-\m Cv cn-Py-¿m F-Ð-[o-In-cw? tN-è-I-b-lo
[n-ªw. Xn-¹-;w H-ç “]o-J’’ B-W-uÈn? Cv uNn-Zo-®-en-ºn-Ì-É-uXn Z-¸o-W?- -uNn-Zo-®-en-
P-î-¿o² C-H-e-tc e-È F-uÉn Ð-uen tN-c-!- ºo-b Z-¸o-W u¼n- u n-W± tIn-1-u]n-bo F-Ñ-tN-
j-ubn ]o-7-®-ç-½o-b-uXn Io-½o-bo-å-u¾n? A-uXn bmuXn B-uen? F-Ðn-bn-êw H-ç tN-c-Ã-Ðn-c-
te-cw #-X-{-cn-bo-ç-uÁn Xn-¹-;-tS ®-Ã-î- t e-d-H-ttI-bo-td X-É-eo-c² ®--lo-®-en-ºo-b-
¿o-td h-Ðn-\-º³? u]n-I-t½, B±-tÐ-¹o- Xm “d-x-Z-7-\’ an-Wm F-Á-5-ubn-Kw B-udn-N-
êw C-º-t\ e-È-Hw Io-½o-b-Xn-bo A-lo-=-u¾n? \n-±-X-an-Wm!- -
C-tÈ-¹o² ]o-tÁ-Ðo-\m uZn-g-]-co-in-cw K-Wo- = h-an-e±-¿-\w _o-ç-Z-ô-e±-W-Zn-\-an-Wm.
Ðn° u]n-!-è?- - uIn®-ten-uÐ-g° F-è a-d-bn-jw. Y-ç cn-P-Y-
-#-á- #-á- ç-=w Z-7-\n-[o-In-cw D-É u[-~-I±-a-Nn-co-Æw
-tI. eo. ]-c-®-B-Nn-co, Xo-ç-e-\-Ð-!-cw.- - B-bo-ç-è. h-an-e±-¿-\w tN-Çn-tX 5n-+p-hm
? a-in-õn-c-X-¿o-td #-á° hn-¹-+o-I I-Yn- tN-Òn² eyn-P-\n-!w. eyn-P Fw _o _o F-hm
]n-^auÈ? IncWw OnuÀnuKyn]\og¿o² Un-+-tl-uÃn-td. Z-¸o-W-uNn-Zo-® en-©-Á-X-È.
AMmKochm- uKn-^-¿o-ê-É uLn-c° F-Á E-go- G-I-d-ey-t\ fo-¸o-Ðn° cn-P-Y-ç-eo-\m A-[o-

+…π…«x……n˘®…¬˘ 431 31
ARSHANADAM 431 MAY 2009 31
 IKI³
I³
õ-b-tÃ-â-K-Á uNn-Zyw- B-Zn-\-À-h-c-h|-Xo-Æ-tS “ue-Z-Kp-X’’ F-Á
-(Fw. F-hm. i-co-uKn-eo-À-f±-Å-ô-B-ê-e) K-ue-g-W-r-×w en-bo-Ñ Hn±-a-e-è. a-in-õn-
-eo-i B-fw-h-I³ hn-Z-cw h-a±-Ão-%-è. “B±- c-X-¿o-t ]-Ln-¿-d-¿o² [p-#-á° A±-
g-\n-Z’’-¿o-t ®-J-No-^w A-õo-\-À-\n±-i-anw- À-\-Ì D-]-uZ-fo-Ñ-Xm G-I-uZ-fw 400 (\n-Î-c)
eo-[w æ-À-c-=w No-uÐn-Ëp-]-I-=-an-bo-Ðn-ü- u^n-I-º³ D-É “tte-Zo-I Kp-X’’-bn-tW-èw,
Á-Xo² h-uÐn-g-®-¾m. B-çw D-Ñ-co-Ðn° C-è-É õ-K-e-ZmKp-X-bo² A-[o-Iw 5-¸-o
u]nêw õ-b-tÃ-â-Á uNn-Zy-º³ h-tt[-cyw Ñ-º-;w a-ew [p-tte-á-e-h-º-Zn-b-Ðn±
B±-g-\n-Zw Pp-en-Z-nÐ-ujn-Sm uNn-Zo-%-è-¾m. X-½o-&-½o-uѱ-¿-Hw ue-Z-eo-ç-ª-an-b-H-an-b
(!-lw-N-½-bo² ®-I³-õn-K-¿m). Pp-en-Zn-г A-e-Xn-c-en-Zw, eo-f|-è-]-Z±-f-\w a-e-an-tW-
fp-d-an-Ðo-bo-å-É, A-e-K-W-\-Æw A-[-ª-Æw è-É eo-a±-f-\-®-¾n-bo-ç-è B r-×-¿o².
F-Ènw eo-?-©-I-bn-Wm. ue-Z-h-Å-X-an-b 400ô-Hn-jw u^n-I-º³ h|n-ao-
-tte-Zo-I-Kp-X-Æ-tS 5n-n-an-Wyw- Po F-?-Xo X-\o-tb A±-Y=w-ô-eyn-Jyn-\=w c-No-
-(tI. ue-dn-Æ-[-B-cy, uIn-ko-uÐn-Sm)- Ño-å-¾m. C-uÃn³ B r-×w Xn-¹-;-tS r-×
-B±-g-\n-Zw eo-i-Ã-Xo-Ãm (d-Ðw 430) Io-½o. uf-J-c-¿o-ê-t¾-¹o² A-Xo-t\ a-d-bn-j-¿o²
Kp-Xn-eo-Nn-cw [-uª-b-an-bo. Rn° a-¼n-hm X±-P-a-tN-Ó B±-g-\n-Z-¿o² 5-ho-ªp-I-co-Ð-
B-cy-h-an-P-5-Nn-c-I-\n-bo-ç-Á-uÃn³ h|n-ao W-ta-èw A-u]-¸-Æ-¾m.
In-c-®-¾n-bo-ç-è. ue-W-ta-¹o² e-[o-®-I-j-bn° \o±-¿n° A-Ì-e-Zo-Ñ-Xm. X-É-eo-c² u¼n-W±
-u]n-êw u¼n-W± A-[o-In-co B-bo-ç-è. d-x-Z- tIn-1-u]n-tb-Á 5-Òn-ew C-Xo-in-h-¿o-do-È.
7-\-ta-è ]-l-¼-Xm e-[-fo-¸-tb A-u]-¸o- u¼n-W-cm Aw-Y-~-¼-Ãm !-So-%-an-bo-ç-tÁ-èm uI-
Ñn-Wm. 5000e±-gw ®°-]-t¿ õ-c-W-L-S-\-Æw ½o-åw en-bo-Ño-å-ao-È. A-uÃn³ A-Xm In-Ð-bmtÐ-
ey-e-Ù-I-;w uhn-Wo-bn-Kn-áo-Æ-tS õ-c-W-ey- lo-à tIn-â-¿o-co-%w F-Á-Ì-an-\o-Ðnw. G-I-
e-Ù-Æ-an-bo Xn-c-X-ayw tN-Ç-ç-Xm. \-½-tS In-G- d-ey-t\ A-Ö-eo-Zyn±-i-\n-bo 5-Jyn-]o-Ðn°
Ãn-Sm A-º-t\ B-bo-uÃn-b-Xm an-c-I-bo-È F-Á- u¼n-W-tc-Á cn-P-Y-ç h-an-e±-¿-\w F-Á
lo-bn-ta-¹o-êw B-r-iw 5-I-So-Ão-tÑ-uÁ-Æ-=. uIn®-ten-uÐ-g° \-S-¿o-bo-tÈ-Ám r-io-%-I.
u¼n-W± Z-¸o-W uNn-Zo-® en-ºo-bo-È. uNn-Zo-® u¼n-W-tc ]-K õ-=- ]-l-b-W-ta-¹o² B-bo-
en-©-Á-Xm Z-¸o-W-b-È 5-Xo-^-d-an-Wm. f-p-ue- tÐn->. ]-u¸ A-Xo-\m G-I-d-ey-t eyn-P-
[-ta-Á B-Æ-[-eo-Zyeo-d-Ðn° X-É-eo-c² ®-lo- ]n-c-d² uIn-uj-Po-Ìw Uo-^°-hm A-Ðn-Z-ao-%w
®-en-ºo-bn²-a-Xo-tb-Á-Xo-\n-dn-Wm [±-a-\o-~- Aw-Kp-In-cw-ô-A-^o-do-ub-g°-ô-D-¾n-bo-ç-tÁ-Ám
\n-b u¼n-W± \o-gn-Z-cn-P-!-an-c-t Pp-e° \o-d- Ùn-]o-Ðn° ?-Yn [-ao-uÐ-¾.-
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32 431 32 +…π…«x……n˘®…¬
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aew Cvf|c° ½wo®uen AHu]ntdXtÁ.
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A\nZobnb eÓг °ÁnWm, °uÁÆ=.
Cvf|c° PpenZnem 5#Xo FÁ ^oX|w
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hXyan!è. Cvf|c° h±Feyn]oÆw h±FnÐcynao
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ueuZn2¼2oI³Ðm A̹danWm. hXyanWm.
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ueZº³ ]To%IÆw ]ToÃo%IÆw tNuǾXm
FÈn u[~an\eçuSÆw I±¿eyan!è.
AXnWm ]ca=w ]ne\=anb an\e[±Åw.
~n1Wyw Pî¿ndÈ I±Å¿ndu^.
Pîw tIn¾m Geçw J¼° XtÁ.

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1. 5000 tInȺjnbo õncXw A[x]X\¿ot an±K¿odnWm.
2. ainõncXƪanWm õncXpbt 5[n\A[x]X\IncWw. 5153 e±gº³Ðm ®Äm. (_o. ho 3147ô\ew_±ô29)
3. ueZ]T\w PnXpbanbo udn]oÑXoëtS [±a¼cy° õncX¿o² AÒao®.
4. ubnuKf|c\nb [p#á\nWm Cv A[x]X\¿ot\Xotc u]ncnSob ain!çg°. (_o. ho 3228 ô 3112)
5. bnZeewf¿ot \nfw A[x]X\¿o²\oèw õncXt¿ AáInc¿oudÐm \bo®. (_o.ho 3112 ô 500)
6. Cv AáIncw tteZoIhwÁXobotd Çn\ôI±aIn7ha\|bt¿ \foÃo®.
7. Çn\In7t¿ \ocnIcoÑ I±aoI³ bnKnZoIjo² aZy=w anwh=w D]ubnKo®.
*8. [p eªÌw, ainepcÌw Cv AáInct¿ Xº;tS Ikoeot\n¿m 5Xoucn[o®.(_o. ho 563 ô 483)
9. tteuZfoI\nb A?ao AdOn¾± õncXt¿ B?ao®. (_o. ho. 327)
10. cn{ h¹+t¿ !\çªcoÑm NnWIy° õncX¿ot AXo±¿oI³ hwc¸o®. (_o. ho. 325)
11. eªôttP\ hwLº³ PnXo~n1Wh¹+ºtj X®S®. bnKº³ \SÐnXnbo.
12. ueZ]nTfndI³ôYç!dº³ _vªôttP\ eoinchu¹Xºjnbo. eorincn[\ 5NdoXanbo.
13. bnKfndIjo² h|cÙn\º³Ðnbo D]ubnKoÑ ®¼I³ ~n1W± XÔfnÖanbo AeXcoÃo®.
*14. [paZm BZof¹c° eªôttP\ hwLºtj 5Ùn\^boboëtS J7o®. (_o. ho. 44)
15. ueZ]T\w h¸±WanÆw PnXpbXtb BÆ[anÐo ~n1W± an^w !¿IbnÐo.
16. Aõo\ef¹cnNncy± eªôttP\hoªnкtj FXo±¿m eoincº³ ]oSoÑSÐo. (F.Uo. 801ô839)
17. eorincn[\ ioÛaX¿o² 5NdoXanbo u¸^w, XÔw, ÐP, õ2o5Ùn\º³ Ce D¾nboeè.
18. B[aº³ ueZ]nTfndIjnbo, PnXo ~n1W± B[an[o]XoIjnbo.
19. ®hmjow B?aWIncoI³ õncXt¿ B?ao®.
20. In½l_oI³ õncXpbtc ioÛг (InåIÉîn±) Fè eojo®.
21. ~o½pgm õcWw, tt?ÒeaX5Nnc¿oëtS õcXpbt\ ASoa¿¿oudÐm \bo®.
22. ASoaItj eojoÑoçÁ C°Uphm FÁ ]Z¿o²\oèw C°Uy° FÁ ]Zw õcXpbÌ\²Io.
23. ]vcnWoIudnIhw¾ncºtj X®SÑ tt?Òe aX]vucnioXyw õncXwôNp\ (Ggy)d¸yanÐo.
24. eodyw uPn®hm, ro^oXm, anOm®É± ®Xdnb aX5NncI± A\±YIr׺³ cNo®.
25. taÐntj Yç!d hºZnbw \o±¿dnÐo CwKmjpgm eoZynõynhw \SÃnÐo.
26. CwKmjpgm ]T\anWm eoZynõynhw FÁ NoÐ õncXpbÌôC°UynÐncÌô\²Io.
27. 19ônw ÎÊn¾otd aXôhn¾ncoI\uenQn\w h|nXÔyu_n[®¾nÐo.(cn{pbanbo)
28. õncX¿ot æe±WIndw êco%enÌt¾¹o² AXm 5000 e±gº³%®ÄnWm.
õncXw Cèw eouZfoÐm ASoa XtÁ
* Indbjeot\ÃÊo eyXyÒanb Aõo5nbº³ \odeoê¾m (* BC. AD FÁp Xoç=I³ tteuZfoIô?oÓe±ganWv)
Egoan-çtS fpw FÁnWm B±g-\nZw FÁ ]Z-¿o-\±Yw. Cv anho-I-ÆtS \nan±-Y-eynÑo
u]ntd XtÁ-bnWm DÉ-S-Ð-¿otÂÆw. Cvf|-c-en-Wo-bnb ueZw 5N-co-Ão-%-Á-Xo\m tteZo-I
-ho-ªn-к³, °dyº³, [±aw, XX|-fnÖw, CeÆtS 5ubnKcpXoI³ FÁo-e-ÆtS 5Nn-c-W-anWm
“B±g-\n-Z-¿ot ¼^-enIyw” ~1n ®X² ttPao\p]cy-Ð-®É 5nNp\Ego-ançw, ai±go
Zbn-\À° ®X² \ncn-b-W-Y-ç-h|n-aoI³ etc-ÆÉ B¿-\oIEgo-ançw ueuZn-2-anbo ]l-¼
-etb AwKp-I-coÑm 5N-co-Ão-%-I-tb-Á-XnWm “B±g-\n-Z-¿ot 5e±-¿-\-ttfdo” \ep\
h¹-+-º;w !Xob aX-a-Xn-Ð-c-º;w C\o \®Ðm Be-fy-aoÈ. hXy-an-bH an\o-%I, Ah-Xyt¿
XyPo-%I HÃw A[±-a-Æ-2-an-b-etb h|pI-co-%-Iubn [±a-Æ-2-an-b-etb XyPo-%-Iubn AXo\m
Br-io-%Iu]nêuan tNÇnXocoÐu½ an\euceçw. \ucÞ¨g®
B±g\nZw 5hoªpIcoÑ dõyanb #XoI³ 1184 CShw
2009 Pq¨
27
10

1. NH±ueZhwioX ......................................................................1999.00
2. hXyn±Y5Infw .......................................................................725.00 2009 MAY Vol 35 - No 9
3. Ambedkar Veda & Origin of Caste .......................................................270.00 Regd. News Paper 20060/70 INDIA
P.O. Renewal No.KL/TLA/3/2009-11
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