233 Sayfa Ingilizce Paragraf Kelime Calismalari 85863 PDF

KELİME ÇALIŞMALARI
Alıştırma1: Aşağıdaki parçayı uygun seçenekle tamamlayınız.
The place where you grow up shapes your view of what the world is like. It is difficult to
__(1)__ the advantages that are __(2)__ your own doorstep. If you are brought up in a
small, provincial town, you are likely to find the idea of living in a major city __(3)__. You
think of all the amenities that __(4)__ be around you, the leisure activities you could take
part in and the opportunities you would have. You __(5)__ to ignore the drawbacks of
life in a city __(6)__ the frightening crime rate, the need __(7)__ long distances __(8)__
one side of the city to the other, and the __(9)__ higher cost of living. If you live in a
small village in the countryside, you are surrounded by beautiful scenery but there is
little for young people to do. There is a serious problem with __(10)__ of transport,
particularly in the evenings, __(11)__ makes it difficult to have a good social life. In small
communities, you know everyone and everyone knows you. People gossip about
everything you do.
1) A) render
B) appreciate
C) issue
D) drain
E) yield
2) A) for
B) to
C) at
D) on
E) in
3) A) relentless
B) repentant
C) disloyal
D) vivid
E) attractive
4) A) would
B) will
C) may
D) have to
E) must
5) A) would have chosen

B) might choose
C) could have chosen
D) had better choose
E) will choose
6) A) unlike
B) as
C) such as
D) even
E) rather than
7) A) travelling
B) travel
C) to travel
D) travelled
E) to be travelled
8) A) from
B) on
C) to
D) into
E) onto
9) A) fairly
B) more
C) quite
D) pretty
E) much
10) A) abundance
B) plenty
C) lack
D) respect
E) aspect
11) A) that
B) which
C) when
D) where
E) who
Alıştırma 1
1) B
2) C
3) E
4) A
5) B
6) C
7) C
8) A
9) E
10) C
11) B
Alıştırma 2: Aşağıdaki parçayı uygun seçenekle tamamlayınız.
Getting a job is not an easy business. First there is the difficulty __(1)__ deciding what
you want to do and getting the right __(2)__ and training. Then you have to find out
__(3)__ there is a vacancy, and apply for a particular post. Some people look at
advertisements in a newspaper whereas __(4)__ use an employment agency. There is
usually an application form __(5)__ with all the details about your previous experience.
The company selects the applicants it is interested __(6)__ and invites them to attend an
interview. This is often a stressful experience, not least __(7)__ most people have to find
something __(8)__ to wear, and then get very anxious about what sort of questions they
should ask and what kind of image they should present. You are more likely to make a
good impression __(9)__ the interview if you have found out something about the
organization you want to work __(10)__. Most applicants for jobs want to know about the
working conditions, the prospects of promotion and the salary. Unsuccessful applicants
are usually notified by post and then their search for a job starts all over again.
1) A) –
B) for
C) in
D) at
E) on
2) A) traits
B) characteristics
C) notifications
D) qualifications
E) invitations
3) A) where
B) the fact that
C) which
D) in which
E) whose
4) A) the others
B) another
C) each other
D) one other
E) others
5) A) completing
B) to have completed
C) to complete
D) completes
E) having been completed
6) A) at
B) for
C) in
D) from
E) upon
7) A) therefore
B) thus
C) thanks to
D) because
E) due to
8) A) suitable
B) suit
C) suitability
D) suiting
E) suited
9) A) on
B) at
C) for
D) with
E) in
10) A) from
B) about
C) above
D) for
E) beneath
Alıştırma 2
1) A
2) D
3) A
4) E
5) C
6) C
7) D
8) A
9) A
10) C
Swimming:
The dream of swimming must be interpreted by using all the aspects of your dream to
judge the ___(1)___ of the good or bad signified by swimming. If you dream you are
swimming in the ocean coming toward shore, you will have good fortune in business and
financial ___(2)___ through your hard work. To be swimming in a pool shows that you
will be unlucky in love and if you see females swimming in the pool you will have luck
with love, to see males you will have luck in business, and if you see ___(3)___ you will
experience both types of luck. If you are teaching someone ____(4)___ you will soon
have an increase ___(5)___ good fortune.
1) A) extent
B) number
C) quantity
D) amount
E) deal
2) A) tasks
B) affections
C) affairs
D) effects
E) affinities
3) A) every
B) a lot
C) any
D) much
E) both
4) A) swimming
B) to be swum
C) being swimming
D) to swim
E) having swum
5) A) due to
B) in order to
C) in addition to
D) so as to
E) therefore
Alıştırma 3
1) A
2) C
3) E
4) D
5) C
Alıştırma 4: Aşağıdaki parçada koyu bir şekilde verilen kelimelerden uygun olanı
seçiniz ve arkasından aşağıdaki soruları cevaplayınız.
Sulawesi is in/of great scientific interest as it forms/is formed part of a zoogeographical

zone known as Wallacea. The region marks the boundary between Oriental fauna and
distinctive Australasian animals such as marsupials. The new find is thought to belong to
a group of small, mainly insectivorous birds called white eyes, which are related to
warblers. As well as/in addition the characteristic white ring around the eye, they
usually have green plumage with white, yellow or greyish under-parts. The mystery bird
was first spotted in scrubland along to/with lemon-bellied white eyes. Marples says the
species it most closely resembles is the pale-bellied white eye, though/despite there
are some striking differences.
1) The underlined word “marks” in the passage is closest in meaning to ________.

A) explains B) denotes C) signifies D) identifies E) judges
2) The underlined word “spotted” in the passage is closest in meaning to ________.

A) reworded B) vanished C) strived D) appointed E) noticed
3) The underlined word “striking” in the passage is closest in meaning to ________.

A) instinctive B) impressive C) spacious D) cautious E) meticulous
Alıştırma 4
1) B / OF / FORMS / AS WELL AS / WITH / THOUGH

2) E
3) B
Non-fiction novel is the story of __(1)__ people and actual events told with the dramatic
techniques of a novel. The American writer Truman Capote claimed __(2)__ this genre
with his book In ColdBlood. A true story of the brutal murder of a Kansas farm family, the
book __(3)__ on six years of exacting research and interviews with neighbours and
friends of the victims and the two captured murderers. The story is told from the points of
view of different “characters,” and the author attempts __(4)__ his own comments or
distort fact. Critics pointed out earlier precedents for this type of journalistic novel, such
as John Hersey's Hiroshima, an __(5)__ of the World War II atomic bombing of the
Japanese city told through the histories of six survivors.
1) A) factual
B) imaginary
C) imaginative
D) inventive
E) mandatory
2) A) inventing
B) to invent
C) invented
D) invents
E) to have invented
3) A) based
B) basing
C) was based
D) has based
E) had based
4) A) to intrude
B) not to intrude
C) to have intruded
D) not to have intruded
E) intruding
5) A) comprehension
B) account
C) heralding
D) dedication
E) disturbance
6) The underlined word in the passage is closest in meaning to __________.
A) spoiling
B) obtaining
C) drawing
D) rising
E) arising
Alıştırma 5
1) A
2) E
3) C
4) A
5) B
6) B
Marilyn Monroe was born in Los Angeles in 1926. Her real name was Norma Jean
Parker. After an unhappy childhood, __(1)__ was spent largely in foster homes, she
became a model and started to get small parts in films. __(2)__ her potential, the film
studio __(3)__ she worked for launched a big publicity campaign, as a result __(4)__
she got better parts. __(5)__ her best films are “Bus Stop” and “Some like it hot”.
Although she wished __(6)__ seriously as an actress and studied at Lee Strasberg’s
Actors’ Studio in New York, she __(7)__ famous as a “dumb blonde”. __(8)__ at the
height of her fame, she married the playwright, Arthur Miller in 1956, but this, __(9)__
her two previous marriages, ended in divorce. She died in mysterious circumstances in
1961.
1) A) which
B) that
C) where
D) when
E) for which
2) A) Realised
B) Having been realised
C) Realising
D) To have realised
E) To be realised
3) A) where
B) when
C) for which
D) in that
E) ----
4) A) for which
B) at which
C) where
D) of which
E) when
5) A) At
B) Among
C) With
D) About
E) For
6) A) she were taking

B) taking
C) to be taken
D) taken
E) to have taken
7) A) claimed
B) drained
C) remained
D) maintained
E) sustained
8) A) During
B) For
C) If
D) While
E) Whereas
9) A) such
B) as
C) even
D) like
E) as if
Alıştırma 6
1) A
2) C
3) E
4) D
5) B
6) C
7) C
8) D
9) D
Alıştırma 7: Aşağıdaki parçada koyu bir şekilde verilen kelimelerden uygun olanı
seçiniz ve arkasından aşağıdaki soruları cevaplayınız.
The Babylonian civilization, which/where endured from the 18th until the 6th century
BC, was, like the Sumerian that preceded it, urban in/for character, although based on
agriculture other than/rather than industry. The country consisted of a dozen or so
cities, surrounded by villages and hamlets. At/On the head of the political structure was
the king, a more or less absolute monarch who exercised legislative and judicial as well
as executive powers. Under him was a group of appointed governors and
administrators. Mayors and councils of city elders were in charge of/with local
administration. The Babylonians modified and transformed their Sumerian heritage in
accordance for/with their own culture and ethos. The resulting way of life proved to be
so/as effective that it underwent candidly/relatively little change for some 1200 years.
It exerted influence on/at all the neighbouring countries, especially the kingdom of
Assyria, which adopted Babylonian culture almost in its entirety/entirely. Fortunately,
many written documents from this period have been excavated and made available to
scholars. One of the most important is the remarkable collection of laws often
designated as the Code of Hammurabi, which, together with other documents and letters
belonging for/to different periods, provides a comprehensive picture of Babylonian
social structure and economic organization.
1) Find the word that is closest in meaning to “or so” from the passage above
____________
2) The underlined word in the passage is closest in meaning to ________.
A) hectic B) tedious C) refutable D) utter E) momentary
3) One can understand from the passage that the Sumerian civilization ____________.
A) was different from the Babylonian civilization in that it featured urban characteristics
B) came after the Babylonian civilization into sovereignty
C) succeeded the Babylonian civilization when it lost all its possession as the owner of
all agriculture
D) consists of approximately twelve cities
E) shows similar features in terms of city with the Babylonian civilization and it was
prior.
Alıştırma 7
1) SOME
2) D
3) D
WHICH / IN / RATHER THAN / AT / OF / WITH / SO / RELATIVEY / ON / ENTIRETY /

TO
After the __(1)__ of America, traders began to look for westward routes from Europe to
Asia. Some people thought that it __(2)__ possible to sail around the top of North
America. They believed that there was a sea route, __(3)__ they called the Northwest
Passage. A brave attempt __(4)__ the Northwest Passage was made in 1610 by an
English navigator, Henry Hudson but this trial __(5)__ in failure.
1) A) invention B) discovery C) process D) maintenance E) solitude

2) A) should be B) will be C) had been D) will have been E) is
3) A) that B) what C) where D) which E) when
4) A) to have found B) to be found C) finding D) to finding E) to find
5) A) insulted B) attained C) deserved D) occurred E) resulted
Alıştırma 8
1) B
2) A
3) D
4) E
5) E
The suffix __(1)__ “please” is an “e”. Does that surprise you? It did me. But if you look at
the word “pleas-ure”, it __(2)__ sense, since removing its suffix leaves the same root
__(3)__ in “pleas-e”. Actually, John Hough, in Scientific Terminology, points out roots
rarely exist alone. They __(4)__ precede suffixes. The same is true of Greek and Latin,
even if, when borrowing, we sometimes drop the suffix. Thus, the word “cell” in English
is really the Latin “cella”, from which we __(5)__ the “a” suffix.
1) A) on B) from C) along D) across E) throughout

2) A) takes B) sets C) makes D) does E) lives
3) A) like B) such C) once D) so E) as
4) A) scarcely B) seldom C) hardly D) always E) usually
5) A) have dropped B) had dropped C) were dropped
D) has dropped E) have been dropped
Alıştırma 9
1) A
2) C
3) E
4) E
5) A
Fire-alarm systems came into ___(1)____ with the invention of the telegraph. Today
many communities are served either with the telegraph-alarm system ___(2)____ with
telephone call boxes. Most fires, however, are reported from private telephones. Many
large cities have removed all or many of their street alarm boxes ___(3)____ problems
associated with maintenance and with false alarm transmissions. Some boxes have
been replaced with telephones. All alarms are then transmitted to the fire stations. In
large cities, alarms are received ___(4)____ a central dispatch office and then
transmitted to fire stations, ___(5)____ with the use of computers.
1) A) account B) reality C) appearance D) existence E) form

2) A) nor B) also C) so D) or E) too
3) A) besides B) now that C) in that D) in order to E)because of
4) A) for B) at C) in D) on E) from
5) A) vaguely B) obscurely C) frequently D) miserably
E)considerately
Alıştırma 10
1) D
2) D
3) E
4) B
5) B
The 19th century ___(1)___ to as the "age of isms", characterizing the many different
isms that ___(2)___ in this period. No other century could boast the massive social
changes that took place in the 1800's. While the 20th century was the century of politics
and science, the 19th was the century of society. For the first time, the rights of the
workers and ___(3)___ man were being questioned. Rarely in previous times did such a
massive movement across Europe, into the Americas, and even parts of Asia occur.
1848 alone felt the ___(4)___ of the new ideas as European cities from Paris to Vienna
were in uprising. The 19th century was a ___(5)___ from old to new, the old monarchies
and feudal systems to the new capitalist world.
1) A) has referred B) referred C) has been referred D) referring E) was referring

2) A) processed B) comforted C) reacted D) nourished E) developed
3) A) common B) literal C) absolute D) entire E) tremendous
4) A) effects B) affects C) elections D) denials E) affinities
5) A) example B) instance C) contrast D) struggle E) issue
Alıştırma 11
1) C
2) E
3) B
4) A
5) C
Managers often have desks that are ___(1)___ empty! These empty desks can show
that the manager often travels and is out of the office most of the time. An empty desk
can also ___(2)___ how powerful the manager is by its representative status.
Sometimes, in the USA, you can see footmarks on the desk because some managers
like to put their feet up on the desk when they are talking on the telephone! In the
States, managers put their feet up on the desk to show that they are in ___(3)___ in
their office. Managers usually have a laptop computer on their desk. In fact, this laptop
computer is their true desk. These days, most managers do ___(4)___ all their work on
their laptops. Another thing you might find is a cell phone - another sign of the mobility
most managers ___(5)___.
1) A) sparsely B) surprisingly C) rarely D) scarcely E) literally

2) A) compete B) worship C) perpetrate D) demonstrate E) speculate
3) A) control B) extent C) key D) implication E) circulation
4) A) scarcely B) barely C) almost D) none E) widely
5) A) congratulate B) demand C) differ D) range E) interact
Alıştırma 12
1) B
2) D
3) A
4) C
5) B
Alıştırma 13: Aşağıdaki boşlukları uygun seçenekle tamamlayınız ve arkasından

gelen soruları cevaplayınız.
Magic: The Most Ancient Science On Earth
___(1)___ every one of us has expressed some sort of an interest towards magic
___(2)___ once in his/her lifetime. This is the most ancient science on earth; or perhaps,
this is a sacred knowledge that enables us to ___(3)___ control over animals, plants,
nature in general. It may also be a mere fantasy, an enchanting fairytale for grownups
who still want to believe ___(4)___ magic. Greek word "mageia" ___(5)___ to witchcraft,
sorcery. Greek word "magos" ___(6)___ originates from the word "mod", meaning
"priest"; the same root in Chaldean means "mighty", "all-knowing".
1) A) Practically
B) Uniquely
C) Eventually
D) Merely
E) Tremendously
b) A) at large
B) at the extreme
C) at least
D) at all cost
E) at hand
c) A) win
B) earn
C) retard
D) gain
E) retrieve
d) A) on
B) for
C) at
D) from
E) in
e) A) leads
B) refers
C) contributes
D) confronts
E) confirms
f) A) in turn
B) in person
C) in ruins
D) in disguise
E) in dispute
g) The underlined word in the passage is closest in meaning to

________.
A) horrible
B) terrific
C) disgusting
D) particular
E) pleasant
h) According to the writer of the passage, the main reason why people
have long got interested in magic is that ___________.
A) it helps people solve the mystery of every natural phenomena

B) it provides control over the nature with the help of knowledge related to god
C) it includes superstitious powers that enable people to gain control over everybody
D) it provides them with extensive knowledge about the history of human being
E) it helps people to change every negative event into positive one
Alıştırma 13
1) A
2) C
3) D
4) E
5) B
6) A
7) E
8) B
Alıştırma 14: Aşağıdaki parçadaki boşlukları uygun seçeneklerle tamamlayınız.
Before you have your operation, the nurses and doctors will explain to you what will
happen after the __(1)__ is finished and __(2)__ experiences you should expect. They
will also __(3)__ any special requirements that you may have and anything unique to
your operation. You may feel some amount of discomfort for a short time after your
operation. You will usually __(4)__ pain relief such as paracetamol or codeine tablets to
__(5)__ ease your discomfort. Stronger drugs __(6)__ morphine may be given if
necessary. Some hospitals provide PCA (patient controlled analgesia) which is a
method of allowing you __(7)__ the amount of painkiller you receive. During the
operation you are connected to a PCA pump, __(8)__ delivers pain-relieving drugs down
a length of tubing that is connected to an intravenous drip in your arm. After the
operation, you can increase the amount of pain __(9)__ by pressing a button on the
PCA pump. The pump is fitted __(10)__ a device that prevents you __(11)__
accidentally over-dosing by limiting the amount of drugs __(12)__ within a certain time. If
you need antibiotics, fluids or other drugs, you may be given an intravenous drip. This is
a tube that is inserted __(13)__ a vein, usually in your hand or arm. The tube gradually
releases the drugs or fluids into your body. You may also be given a drain, to remove
any blood and fluid that __(14)__ around the wound.
1) A) progress
B) procedure
C) advancement
D) development
E) process
2) A) in which
B) when
C) whose
D) of which
E) what
3) A) go through
B) set out
C) get through
D) come down
E) make for
4) A) be given
B) give
C) have given
D) be giving
E) have been given
5) A) assist
B) enable
C) let
D) help
E) provide
6) A) as
B) rather
C) such as
D) other than
E) apart from
7) A) controlling
B) to control
C) in controlling
D) to be controlled
E) controlled
8) A) that
B) which
C) for which
D) when
E) where
9) A) revealing
B) effort
C) tranquilizer
D) modification
E) relief
10) A) into
B) up
C) on
D) from
E) with
11) A) from
B) against
C) on
D) at
E) for
12) A) revealed
B) released
C) relieved
D) receded
E) retained
13) A) for
B) onto
C) under
D) into
E) above
14) A) accumulates
B) replaces
C) attains
D) attends
E) incurs
Alıştırma 14
1) E
2) E
3) A
4) A
5) D
6) C
7) B
8) B
9) E
10) A
11) A
12) B
13) D
14) A
Dionysus is in Greek religion and mythology, the god of fertility and wine. Legends
____(1)____ him are profuse and contradictory. ____(2)____, he was one of the most
important gods of the Greeks and was associated ____(3)____ various religious cults.
He was probably ____(4)____ origin a Thracian deity. According to the Orphic legend,
he was Dionysus Zagreus, the son of Zeus and Persephone; in other legends he was
the son of Zeus and Semele and ____(5)____ by the nymphs on Mt. Nysa, where he
invented the art of wine making. ____(6)____ to manhood, Dionysus wandered through
many lands, ____(7)____ men the culture of the vine and the mysteries of his cult. He
was followed by an entourage of satyrs, sileni, maenads, and nymphs. Many festivals
were held in honour ____(8)____ Dionysus; most famous were the Lesser or Rural
Dionysia (in late December), the Greater or City Dionysia (in late spring), the Anthesteria
(in early spring), and the Lenaea (in winter). His characteristic worship was ecstatic and
women were ____(9)____ involved. Votaries, through music, dancing, and drinking, and
through eating flesh and blood of sacrificial animals, attempted to merge their
____(10)____ with nature. Later, however, the worship of Dionysus became more
formalized and calm. It was believed that ____(11)____ could he liberate and inspire
man through wine and ecstatic frenzy, but he could endow him directly with divine
creativity. Dionysus ____(12)____ came to be considered a patron of the arts. He was
____(13)____ represented as a full-grown bearded man, as a beast, and as a delicate,
effeminate youth. The Romans identified him with Liber and with Bacchus, who was
more properly the god of wine. From the music, singing, and dancing at the festivals of
Dionysus ____(14)____ the dithyramb and ultimately Greek drama.
1) A) concerned
B) to concern
C) concerning
D) being concerned
E) to be concerned
2) A) However
B) Although
C) Contrary to
D) Thus
E) For that reason
3) A) with
B) for
C) at
D) in
E) from
4) A) for
B) at
C) with
D) under
E) in
5) A) reared
B) was reared
C) was rearing
D) would be reared
E) were reared
6) A) To grow
B) Grew
C) Grown
D) To have grown
E) Having been grown
7) A) to teach
B) taught
C) being taught
D) to be taught
E) teaching
8) A) for
B) of
C) with
D) on
E) in
9) A) scarcely
B) vehemently
C) prominently
D) identically
E) fearfully
10) A) possessions
B) identities
C) features
D) properties
E) tasks
11) A) not only

B) only if
C) both
D) also
E) only after
12) A) thus
B) when
C) what’s more
D) consecutively
E) by contrast
13) A) radiantly
B) incessantly
C) alternatively
D) variously
E) literally
14) A) developing
B) was developed
C) developed
D) is developing
E) has developed
Alıştırma 15
1) C
2) A
3) A
4) E
5) B
6) C
7) E
8) B
9) C
10) C
11) A
12) A
13) D
14) C
Dolphins recognize themselves in mirrors – one of the few mammals __(1)__ humans
that have the ability to do so, according to a new study published recently. The study
found that dolphins __(2)__ can recognize themselves in a mirror but also can notice
changes in their appearance. __(3)__ this research, only higher primates, such as
humans and chimpanzees, had demonstrated self-recognition in mirrors. Diana Reiss of
the Osborn Laboratory of Marine Sciences at the New York Aquarium conducted the
study involving two bottlenose dolphins from the New York Aquarium. The scientists
first marked the dolphins with "sham" marks, and then exposed them __(4)__ a mirror.
After several repetitions, the scientists put temporary black ink on parts of the dolphins'
bodies, __(5)__ the animals could see only in a mirror. In each of the trials, the dolphins
went to the mirror __(6)__ examine the areas the scientists had marked. Reiss said
“their findings provide definitive evidence that the two dolphins in this study used the
mirror to investigate the parts of their body that were marked."
1) A) rather than
B) other than
C) but for
D) as a means of
E) by means of
2) A) both
B) neither
C) either
D) not only
E) as if
3) A) After
B) In the aftermath of
C) Prior to
D) Thanks to
E) In the wake of
4) A) to
B) for
C) in
D) at
E) from
5) A) that
B) when
C) in which
D) which
E) what
6) A) in order to
B) in addition to
C) besides
D) for
E) therefore
7) The underlined word in the passage is closest in meaning to ___________.
A) confirmation
B) suggestion
C) collision
D) posture
E) deception
8) One can understand from the passage that Dolphins ________________.
A) are the only mammals that identify themselves in mirrors apart from humans
B) are distinguished from other mammals in that they can recognize themselves in
mirrors
C) take the place in the minority of mammals that recognize themselves in mirrors
when we exclude humans
D) are entirely similar to humans in terms of their features
E) have the talent to recognize themselves in mirrors, which was found by Diana Reiss
for the first time
9) The writer of the passage points out in the passage that in all of the trials, the study
_______.
A) proved that humans and monkeys can merely recognize their appearances in
mirrors
B) explains the reason why dolphins can easily notice the changes in their bodies
C) refuted the claim that dolphins are the only mammals that recognize self-recognition
in mirrors
D) demonstrated that the dolphins can point to the parts of their body marked by the
scientists
E) draws attention to the features of all the primates
Alıştırma 16: 1-B 2-D 3-C 4-A 5-D 6-A 7- A 8-C 9-D
It __(1)__ the standard of care in our paediatric facility to keep patients on strict bed
rest __(2)__ the neck in hyperextension for 5 days after the muscle tightening in neck
appears. Multiple methods have been used to help maintain neck immobility for this
difficulty. It has been challenging to maintain strict bed rest protocols, __(3)__
decreased compliance and boredom. To address this issue, we examined common
sedentary various activities __(4)__ in by children. We decided to use video games to
facilitate the intrinsic motivation of play. The monitor of a video game activity was
inverted and placed behind the head of the bed so that the child __(5)__ proper neck
positioning. We found the activity to be beneficial in many aspects. It helped maintain
neck positioning, decreased the demand for individual interventions, and provided
opportunities for __(6)__ self-confidence.
1) A) was
B) has been
C) had been
D) would be
E) had to be
2) A) with
B) on
C) from
D) at
E) into
3) A) since
B) although
C) before
D) because of
E) in order to
4) A) excelled
B) cultivated
C) objected
D) merged
E) engaged
5) A) had maintained
B) must be maintained
C) could maintain
D) is maintaining
E) has been maintaining
6) A) improving
B) progressing
C) advancing
D) growing
E) enlarging
7) The underlined word in the passage is closest in meaning to ____________.
A) challenged
B) laid
C) sustained
D) accommodated
E) settled
8) One point made in the passage is that when patients have problem about muscle
tightening in their necks, _____________.
A) they are commonly advised to have a rest in their beds for approximately a week
B) it is a must that they stay in bed for one week
C) doctors strictly urge them that they should quit working more than five days
D) they have great difficulty in adapting to the conditions at work
E) they cannot recover from this illness unless they have a rest for at least one week at
home
9) As it is clear in the passage, although many different processes have been offered in
order to enable patients to keep their necks still in bed, ______________.
A) only one of them has been successful in doing so

B) doctors do not prefer any of them in their treatment
C) doctors find it difficult to do so since these patients become bored of staying in bed
D) they don’t want to get involved in any of these processes because of getting bored
E) they generally choose the method normally applied to children
10) One can easily understand from the passage that the method recently applied to
children for the muscle tightening in their necks ________________.
A) has also been successful in removing the adults’ boredom problem while having a
rest in bed
B) helps children get rid of their physical problem entirely
C) merely enables children to enjoy themselves while having a rest in their beds
D) didn’t manage to keep children still in bed because they are very active
E) works well for not only their physical problem but also their psychological problem
Alıştırma 17: 1-B 2-A 3-D 4-E 5-C 6-A 7-B 8-A 9-C 10-E
(I) Detective Story is a tale that __(1)__ a mystery or the commission of a crime,
emphasizing the search for a solution. (II) The detective story is distinguished from other
forms of fiction by __(2)__ it is a puzzle. __(3)__ a crime usually has been committed,
the reader's attention is directed to __(4)__ circumstances surrounding the crime
__(5)__ to the event itself. (III) The tale's climax is the solution of the puzzle, and the
bulk of the narrative __(6)__ the logical process __(7)__ the investigator follows a series
of clues to this solution. (IV) Very often the detective solves the mystery __(8)__
deductive reasoning from facts known both __(9)__ the character and the reader.
1) A) reduces
B) features
C) issues
D) induces
E) relinquishes
2) A) that
B) why
C) whenever
D) where
E) the fact that
3) A) Despite
B) Nevertheless
C) Although
D) In spite of
E) Because
4) A) baffled
B) baffle
C) bafflement
D) baffling
E) baffles
5) A) except for
B) even when
C) other than
D) but for
E) rather than
6) A) concerns
B) deals
C) copes
D) refers
E) charges
7) A) on which
B) where
C) when
D) by which
E) that
8) A) for fear that

B) by means of
C) on the way to
D) over and above
E) on and off
9) A) for
B) at
C) to
D) on
E) in
10) The underlined phrase in the passage is closest in meaning to __________.
A) the event alone

2) with the event
3) for the event
4) through the event
5) the event alike
11) Which numbered statement in the passage states that a detective in detective novel
generally solves a crime by making inferences rather than reaching direct result?
A) I B) II C) III D) IV
Alıştırma 18: 1-B 2-E 3-C 4-D 5-E 6-A 7-D 8-B 9-C 10-A 11-D
Elephants are the largest living land animals, __(1)__ adults sometimes weighing six
tons or more. __(2)__ the two species, the African elephant is larger and more plentiful
than the Asian elephant. But __(3)__ are threatened by shrinking living space and
poaching for the ivory trade. Modern elephants are the last survivors of the old and
varied "trunked" family of mammals that __(4)__ ranged the entire planet. These heirs of
such mighty creatures __(5)__ the extinct mastodon and mammoth __(6)__ a unique
place in their habitat in Africa and Asia. As huge and powerful consumers, elephants are
considered __(7)__ a keystone species in their environment, __(8)__ biodiversity in the
regions they __(9)__.
1) A) through
B) with
C) for
D) at
E) in
2) A) From
B) Upon
C) Of
D) On
E) At
3) A) each
B) much
C) every
D) none
E) both
4) A) since
B) long
C) when
D) so long as
E) once
5) A) like
B) for
C) as
D) even
E) ever
6) A) plough
B) insult
C) occupy
D) withstand
E) preach
7) A) being
B) to be
C) to being
D) been
E) be
8) A) having affected
B) to have affected
C) being affected
D) affecting
E) to affect
9) A) inhabit
B) inhibit
C) initiate
D) inject
E) instill
Alıştırma 19: 1-B 2-C 3-E 4-E 5-C 6-C 7-B 8-D 9-A
Alıştırma 20: Koyu halde verilen ifadelerin eş anlamlısını bulunuz.
The fascination of D. H. Lawrence's personality (1) is attested by all who knew him,
and it abundantly (2) survives in his fiction, his poetry, his numerous prose writings, and
his letters. Lawrence's poetry deserves special mention (3). In his early poems his
touch is often unsure, he is too “literary,” and he is often constrained by rhyme (4).
But by a remarkable triumph of development, he evolved a highly spontaneous mode of
free verse that allowed him to express an unrivalled (5) mixture of observation and
symbolism. His poetry can be of great biographical interest (6), as in “Look! We
Have Come Through!”, and some of the verse in “Pansies” and “Nettles” is brilliantly
sardonic. But his most original contribution is “Birds, Beasts and Flowers”, in which he
creates an unprecedented (7) poetry of nature, based on his experiences of the
Mediterranean scene and the American Southwest. In his “Last Poems” he
contemplates (8) death.
1) A) The fact that D. H. Lawrence affects everybody’s character

B) The fact that D. H. Lawrence’s personality interests everybody a lot
C) How D. H. Lawrence affected everybody
D) What kind of character D. H. Lawrence has
E) The reason why D. H. Lawrence affected readers
2) A) prettily
B) scarcely
C) hardly
D) merely
E) simply
3) A) Lawrence writes poems much better than anybody else.

B) Lawrence has a trivial type of writing poems.
C) Lawrence pays more attention to novels than poems.
D) Lawrence mentions emotional values in his poetry.
E) Lawrence’s poetry needs nothing to recommend.
4) A) He does not take rhyme into consideration.

B) Rhyme does not hold a place in his poetry.
C) As often as not, rhyme controls and limits him.
D) Making rhymes is second in importance for him.
E) Rhymes are no more significant than other poetical strategies.
5) A) equivalent
B) having no equal
C) identical
D) being in different position
E) coming second in rank
6) A) Readers are interested in his poetry a lot.

B) His poetry includes many traces about literary figures.
C) Readers do no show interest in his way of writing poems.
D) His poems are of great importance to the critics.
E) His poetry can carry biographical interest.
7) A) the first of its type

B) not balanced
C) infallible
D) not satisfactory
E) unpredictable
8) A) commences
B) nullifies
C) rectifies
D) considers
E) justifies
Alıştırma 20: 1-B 2-A 3-E 4-C 5-B 6-E 7-A 8-D
Alıştırma 21: Parantez içerisinde verilen ifadelerin doğru olanını seçiniz.
A few years ago, Julia Roberts was just (another/the other) unknown Southern girl
trying to make it in the movies. Just six movies (after/later), she is the highest-paid
actress in Hollywood and the only one who can instantly get a movie (making/made) by
signing on the dotted line. She is considered to be the hottest thing Hollywood has seen
for (many a/many) year. She has (once/already) had two Oscar nominations and two
Golden nominations, for “Steel Magnolias” and “pretty woman” and been
(named/known) performer of the year by America’s cinema owners.
Alıştırma 21: another / later / made / many a / already / named
The characters of a book are the fictional figures __(1)__ move through the plot. They
are invented by the author and are made of words rather than of flesh and blood.
__(2)__, they cannot be expected to have all the attributes of real human beings.
__(3)__, novelists do try to create fictional people __(4)__ situations affect the reader
__(5)__ the situations of real people would.
1) A) that
B) whom
C) where
D) when
E) the fact that
2) A) However
B) Despite
C) Though
D) Therefore
E) As well as
3) A) For that reason

B) Thus
C) Regrettably
D) that’s why
E) Nevertheless
4) A) when
B) where
C) whose
D) that
E) whom
5) A) because
B) where
C) for
D) as
E) when
6) One can understand from the passage that in a book written by an author,
characters ____.
A) are invented both physically and psychologically

B) lead changeable lives
C) are not factual
D) are rather more different than anybody else in real world in every manner
E) try to alter the readers’ minds about a certain matter
7) It is pointed out in the passage that authors in a book ____________.
A) bring their characters into being literally rather than physically

B) do not aim to make an impression on the readers through characters
C) always underline the fact that their characters are not real people
D) prefer writing about the setting to writing about their characters
E) struggle to reflect their own lifestyle on their books through characters
8) Much of the passage is devoted to __________.
A) the differences between imaginary characters and imaginary settings

B) the reason why authors write a book
C) what purpose authors have in writing a book
D) the situations of real people in real world
E) how imaginary characters are invented by the authors of a book
Alıştırma 22: 1-A 2-D 3-E 4-C 5-D 6-C 7-A 8-E
Alıştırma 23: Parça içerisinde verilen ifadelerin doğru olan yapıyı işaretleyiniz ve
akabinden parça ile alakalı soruları cevaplayınız.
The sense of déjà vu (French for “seen before”) is the strange sensation of having been
somewhere before, or been experienced/experienced your current situation before,
even though/because you know you have not. One possible explanation of déjà vu is
that aspects of the current situation acts/act as retrieval cues that unconsciously evoke
an earlier experience, resulting in/on an eerie sense of familiarity. Another puzzling
phenomenon is the sense of jamais vu (French for “never seen”). This feeling
raises/arises when people feel they are experiencing something for the first time, even
though they know they must have experienced it before. The encoding specificity
principle may partly explain jamais vu; despite/although the overt similarity of the
current and past situations, the cues of the current situation do not match the encoded
features of the earlier situation.
1) Find the word in the passage from the definition given below.
a) done or shown publicly or in an obvious way; not secret: _______________.

b) to make someone remember something or feel an emotion: ______________.
c) the quality of being clear and exact: _____________.
d) of the present time: _____________.
e) something that exists and can be seen, felt, tasted, etc., especially something
which is unusual or interesting: _____________.
f) strange in a frightening and mysterious way: _______________.
g) finding and bringing back something: _____________.
2) As it is pointed in the passage, déjà vu literally meaning “seen before” in French

____________.
A) gives one the feeling that the events in life happen again and again
B) enables one to take precaution for potential dangers to occur
C) is the bizarre feeling that the person is living the same situation down again
D) ensures the possibility that the person can turn back to the past
E) is the strange feeling that the person is experiencing an event for the first time
3) One can understand from the passage that jamais vu _____________.
A) is entirely similar to the things experienced in déjà vu

B) alludes to the personal feeling that causes one to take precautions against the
events to come
C) came into existence exactly at the same time with the phenomenon of déjà vu
D) is a strange emotion that leads one to feel that he lives the time of yesterday
E) is a striking phenomenon in that anyone thinks he experiences an event for the
first time despite him having lived before
Alıştırma 23: experienced / even though / act / in / arises / despite

1) a- overt b- evoke c- familiarity d- current e- phenomenon f- eerie g- retrieval
2) C
3) E
Forgetting is defined as the loss of information over time. (I) Under/Over most
conditions, people recall information best/better soon after learning it than after a long
delay; as time passes, they forget some of the information. We have all failed
remembering/to remember a piece of information when we need it, so we often see
forgetting as a bother. (II) However/Therefore, forgetting can also be useful because
we need to continuously/continually update our memories. When we move and
receive a new telephone number, we need to forget the old one and learn the new one.
If you park your car every day on a large lot, you need to remember where you parked it
today and not yesterday or the day before. Thus/By contrast, forgetting can have an
adaptive function.
1) The underlined word in the passage means _________.
A) remind
B) regain
C) remember
D) recede
E) retard
2) This passage mainly concentrates on __________________.
A) how forgetting can be useful for a person

B) the examples about forgetting and remembering activities
C) why people want to forget something deliberately
D) the way people can remember the things that happened in the past
E) the definition of forgetting and how remembering generally occurs
3) We understand from the sentence numbered I that ___________.
A) people generally forget information soon after they learn it

B) people, as often as not, remember some of the information after a long delay
C) time generally plays an important role for the people to remember information
D) people remember information for a short period of time if they have just learned it
E) If a long period of time passes, people forget everything about the information
4) We understand from the sentence numbered II that ___________.
A) Since we need to make our memories more suitable for adding new information,
we should forget something
B) Forgetting is in fact not harmful but useful for the people to renew their memories
C) Forgetting is only harmful for someone if they want to learn new information
D) Forgetting is necessary for someone if they need to memorise new information
E) Because we need to learn new information every day, we should forget all the
things we have learnt before
Alıştırma 24
Under / better / to remember / However / Continually / Thus
1) C
2) E
3) C
4) A
Alıştırma 25: Aşağıdaki parçayı verilen cümlelerle tamamlayınız ve akabinden
parçayla alakalı soruları çözünüz.
_____(1)_______. (I) As a rule, these organisms are confined to the area near the
entrance, but some species penetrate to the darkest reaches of the cave. (II) Properly,
cave life may be divided into those forms living exclusively in caves and those that live in
caves part of the time but forage in the open. The cave cricket and some cave fish are
examples of animals modified for continuous life in caves. ______(2)______. (III)
Animals that live completely in caves commonly have as their diet the edible matter,
such as micro-organisms and decaying organic material, carried into the caves by
streams. (IV) Bats exemplify animals that utilize caves for resting and hibernating
purposes but forage in the open for their food. Rich deposits of guano, or bat droppings,
have accumulated over the centuries in caves where bats gather together in large group.
Such detritus deposits support a variety of insects and simpler organisms. The guano is
sometimes marketed as fertilizer. The number of bats inhabiting a large cave may be
astoundingly large. _____(3)_______. (V) Because lack of sunlight prevents green-plant
growth, fungi make up the only plant life that can grow in caves. Ground waters
containing dissolved organic substances frequently provide nutrients for the fungi. In
past ages people often took shelter in caves, notably in Western Europe, the
Mediterranean regions, China, southern Africa, and Chile. _____(4)_______. Actually,
during the Ice Age, people, like other animals, sought refuge in caves from time to time.
Many artefacts of Palaeolithic and Neolithic peoples have been found in refuse heaps
near the entrances of caves. Primitive paintings have been found on the walls of some
caves, notably in France and Spain. _____(5)_______.
a) Although such species are blind, as is usual among animal forms completely
adapted to cave life, their organs of touch are highly developed
b) These early cave inhabitants popularly have been called cavemen, but the
term is misleading, for it implies that a race of people at one time dwelt
exclusively in caves
c) Modern critics acclaim the artistic beauty of these paintings, attributed to the
Cro-Magnon, a race of the late Palaeolithic period
d) Through evolutionary processes some plants and animals have become
specially adapted to living in caves
e) For example, hundreds of thousands of the animals can be observed in the
evening flight of bats from Carlsbad Caverns
1) Which numbered statement in the passage implies that micro-organisms and

decaying organic material can be eaten by the animals living in caves?
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V
2) Which numbered statement in the passage indicates that Bats are the animals which
live in caves in order to rest and spend winter sleeping?
3) Which numbered statement in the passage indicates that there is nothing in the
caves which enables plants to grow other than fungi?
Alıştırma 25: 1) d 2) e 3) a 4) b 5) c
1) C
2) D
3) E
Alıştırma 26: Aşağıdaki parçayı verilen kelimelerle tamamlayınız ve akabinden

parçaya gore soruları cevaplayınız.
a) permanent c) oversaw e) occupied g) elsewhere

b) Would-be d) bearing f) decline h) chased
Britain in the 3rd and 4th centuries felt the ___(1)___ of the Roman Empire. An official
known as the count of the Saxon Shore ___(2)___ defences against raids by Saxons
and others along the North Sea coast. ___(3)___ emperors stripped Britain of its
occupying forces, moving the legions ___(4)___ to serve their own political ambitions. In
410 Rome abandoned Britain. After nearly four centuries of occupation, it left little that
was ___(5)___: a superb network of roads, the best Britain would have for 1400 years;
the sites of a number of towns—London, York, and others ___(6)___ names that end in
the suffix -cester and -caster; and Christianity. The Anglo-Saxons, who ___(7)___ the
country after the Romans left, ignored the towns, ___(8)___ Christianity into Wales, and
gave their own names, such as Watling Street, to the Roman roads.
1) What is the best suitable title for this passage?
A) the wars between Britain and Roman Empire

B) the defences against raids by Saxons and other tribes
C) the place of Roman Empire in British History
D) how the names were given to the cities in Britain
E) the importance of Christianity in British History
2) One can easily understand from the passage that after Rome had left Britain forever,
____________.
A) it laid several effects that would last for a long time upon Britain
B) people had great difficulty in finding jobs in Britain
C) all the names given during the period of the Roman Empire were entirely changed
D) Britain quit using the network of roads which the Roman had erected
E) there were many temporary effects it put upon Britain
3) One point made in the passage is that the network of roads ______________.
A) has always been the most important feature of Britain from the very beginning
B) is one of the most important and permanent effects which lasted more than one
millennium
C) provided Britain with many opportunities in terms of commerce and trade
D) gave way to the development of several cities across Britain
E) was neglected by the British government for 1400 years
Alıştırma 26:
1) decline 2) oversaw 3) would-be 4) elsewhere 5) permanent 6) bearing 7)
occupied 8) chased
1) A
2) E
3) B
The world of the coral reef is one of the most diverse ecosystems on our planet. The
sheer number of life forms in this environment rival/rivals even that of the tropical rain
forests. Built/Building over thousands of years by tiny calcium-producing organisms,
the reefs are a haven for countless thousands of life forms, some of/much of which
seem totally alien on/in form. It is a fairy tale world of bright colours and ever changing
patterns. Only on the reef can one find living examples from nearly every group of
organisms representing a billion years of evolution. Some of the oldest reefs today
began growing over 25 million years ago. Diving on a coral reef is like to enter/entering
another world. We have, in fact, spent less time and money exploring/by exploring the
world’s oceans than we have the surface of the moon. Every day/Everyday brings the
discovery of an exciting new species. It is a world of never-ending wonders. But it is also
an extremely fragile environment, and it is in very real danger of disappearing forever.
Mankind's ignorance and carelessness is beginning to have a noticeable impact in/on
the world's reefs. From the Florida Keys to the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, the
damage is becoming apparent. If we wish to share this wondrous world with our
children, we must take steps to conserve/to conserving it. The first step to save/to
saving our reefs is education.
a) used to emphasize how very great, important or powerful a quality or

feeling is: _____________.
b) varied or different:______________.
c) a safe or peaceful place: ______________.
d) easily damaged, broken or harmed: _______________.
e) easy to see or recognize: ___________.
f) extremely and surprisingly good: _____________.
g) to keep and protect something from damage, change or waste:
_____________.
h) to be as good, clever, beautiful, etc. as someone or something else:
_____________.
i) very many; too many to be counted: ______________.
2) The underlined word “that” refers to ____________.
A) sheer number
B) life forms
C) coral reef
D) ecosystems
E) environment
3) It is pointed out in the passage that the number of life forms in the ecosystem
__________.
A) can be close to the one found in the tropical rain forests

B) can be made certain if we compare it with the one found in the tropical rain
forests
C) is the same as the number of coral reefs
D) is limited when compared with the number of life forms found in the tropical
rain forests
E) is not clear at the moment but will be when the studies on the number of life
forms in the tropical rain forests are finished
4) One can understand from the passage that ______________.
A) we don’t have any idea about the appearance of all the life forms found in the
reefs in the ecosystems
B) all the life forms’ shape in the tropical rain forests has been made clear
recently
C) there are many life forms only few of which are identified in terms of shape
D) the world of the coral reefs is the most various ecosystem on our planet
E) we cannot find any living creature from practically every group of organisms
anywhere other than in the reefs
5) The writer of the passage emphasizes that since people are in lack of information
about the world’s reefs, ________________.
A) they are giving great harm to both the coral reefs and the tropical rain forests
B) a new campaign is being prepared in order to inform them
C) all the environment has turned out to be very weak
D) the reefs are gradually being affected in a negative way
E) there has been great damage everywhere in Australia
Alıştırma 27:
1) a- sheer b- diverse c- haven d- fragile e- noticeable f- wondrous g-
conserve h- rival- countless
2) A
3) A
4) E
5) D
Robert Louis Stevenson was born in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1850. He was the son of
Thomas Stevenson, a well-known engineer who had built many important lighthouses.
Like/For/As a child, and along/throughout/across his life, Stevenson was often in
___(1)___ health, but he was ___(2)__ reading. He enrolled on/at/from Edinburgh
University at the age of seventeen with/in/on the intention to study engineering, but
ended up __(3)___ law instead. He became a qualified lawyer but did not pursue the
profession, choosing instead to become a full-time writer.
1) A) poor
B) poverty
C) poorly
D) rich
E) good
2) A) excessively
B) principally
C) constantly
D) chiefly
E) sparsely
3) A) to study
B) studying
C) having studied
D) to have studied
E) being studied
4) One can infer from the passage that Robert Louis Stevenson ___________.
A) had to give up reading after he was impeded by his illness

B) intended to have a career as an engineer, but abandoned this purpose later
C) is chiefly known for writing short stories about his early life
D) preferred to be an engineer rather than be a lawyer
E) graduated from the University of Edinburgh and became an engineer
A) attained
B) receded
C) retained
D) subscribed
E) register
(I) Stevenson published many short stories and books over the early part of his life, but
(II) his first taste of real success came in 1883 with the publication of Treasure Island, a
pirate-themed adventure novel originally published/publishing/to publish serially in
Young Folks magazine. (III) The magazine also published Kidnapped in 1886, the year
which saw the publication of Stevenson's most famous novel, The Strange Case of Dr.
Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. (IV) Stevenson wrote several more novels before his death in 1894,
and (V) became friends with such lateral/literal/literary figures as the American novelist
Henry James.
A) happened
B) evaluated
C) witnessed
D) processed
E) animated
7) Which numbered statement in the passage indicates that Stevenson became

successful in terms of literature for the first time?
8) Which date shows the time when Stevenson died?
A) in the latter part of 19th century

B) in the former part of 19th century
C) in the early 19th century
D) in the first decade of 19th century
E) in the late 18th century
Like/As Treasure Island, Kidnapped is an adventure story, and though it was published
in a magazine for adolescents, it was read densely/excessively/widely by adults. The
story, also like Treasure Island, centers on a young man who becomes caught up with
criminals and rogues. But where Treasure Island was primarily a book concerned
over/with/about Britain and its struggles with piracy, Kidnapped is very
more/most/much a tale of Scotland, and one of its themes is the struggle
through/between/across the Catholic clans of Highland Scotland and the efforts of
their Protestant British rulers suppressing/to suppress them and their religion.
A) imposes
B) encompasses
C) focuses
D) draws
E) outlines
10) This passage is mainly concerned with _____.
A) the comparisons and contrasts between Treasure Island and Kidnapped

B) the fact that Treasure Island includes the matters about Britain
C) the struggle between the Catholic clans of Highland Scotland and the efforts of
their Protestant British rulers
D) the fact that the two works Treasure Island and Kidnapped were published in a
magazine for adolescents
E) the fact that a young man is caught up with some criminals and rogues
11) It is pointed out in the passage that Treasure Island and Kidnapped
___________.
A) are entirely similar to each other

B) are different from one another in that the former was published in a magazine for
adolescents
C) have contributed much to the fame of the writer in every respect
D) are both adventure stories
E) are similar to each other in only one respect that the major character is coping
with the criminals and rogues
Alıştırma 28:
1) A
2) C
3) B
4) B
5) E
1-5 arası word study
as / throughout / at / with
6) C
7) B
8) A
published / literary
9) C
10) A
11) D
like / widely / with / much / between / suppressing

(I) According to tradition, on April 21, 753 B.C., Romulus and his twin brother, Remus,
founded Rome on the site when/which/where they were suckled by a she-wolf as
orphaned infants. (II) Actually, the Romulus and Remus myth originated
sometimes/sometime/somewhat on/at/in the fourth century B.C., and (III) the exact
date of Rome's founding was set by the Roman scholar Marcus Terentius Varro in the
first century B.C.
1) Which numbered statement in the passage indicates the accurate information

about the foundation of Rome?
A) I B) II C) III
2) One can understand from the passage that Romulus and Remus _______.
A) are the original founders of Rome as is stated in the history

B) are claimed to have founded the site of Rome according to the legend
C) were the twin brothers who proved that the Roman scholar Marcus Terentius
Varro didn’t found Rome in fact
D) clearly showed that the exact date of Rome’s founding was the fourth century
B.C.
E) helped the Roman scholar Marcus Terentius Varro set the foundation of Rome
According to the legend, Romulus and Remus were the sons of Rhea Silvia, the
daughter of King Numitor of Alba Longa. Alba Longa was a mythical city located in the
Alban Hills southeast of what/which/that would become Rome. Before the birth of the
twins, Numitor was deposed/deposed by his younger brother Amulius, who forced
Rhea becoming/to become a vestal virgin so that she would not/will not give birth to
rival claimants to his title. Although/But/However, Rhea was impregnated by the war
god Mars and gave birth to Romulus and Remus. Amulius ordered the infants drown/to
drown/drowned in the Tiber, but they survived and washed ashore at/in/from the foot
of the Palatine hill, where they were suckled by a she-wolf until they were found by the
shepherd Faustulus.
A) taken place
B) participated
C) situated
D) placed
E) progressed
(I) Rearing/Reared by Faustulus and his wife, the twins later became leaders of a band
of young shepherd warriors. (II) After learning their true identity, they attacked Alba
Longa, killed the wicked Amulius, and restored their grandfather to/on/from the throne.
(III) The twins then decided to found a town on the site where they saved/have been
saved/had been saved as infants. (IV) They soon became involved on/in/at a petty
quarrel, however, and Remus slay/slew/was slain by his brother. (V) Romulus then
became ruler of the settlement, which was named "Rome" after him.
A) approved
B) confirmed
C) called
D) known
E) explained
5) Which numbered statement in the passage implies that the brothers’ argument
was about a trivial subject?
6) Which numbered statement in the passage points out that the brothers helped
their grandfather return to his throne?
To populate/populated his town, Romulus offered asylum to fugitives and exiles. Rome
lacked women, ___(18)____, so Romulus invited the neighbouring Sabines to a festival
and abducted their women. A war then ensued, but the Sabine women intervened to
prevent the Sabine men ___(19)___ seizing Rome. A peace treaty was ____(20)___,
and the communities merged under the joint rule of Romulus and the Sabine king, Titus
Tatius. Tatius' early death, perhaps ___(21)____ by Romulus, left the Roman as the
sole king again. After a long and successful rule, Romulus died under obscure
circumstances. Many Romans believed he ___(22)___ into a god and worshipped him
as the deity Quirinus. After Romulus, there were six more kings of Rome, the last three
believed ___(23)___ Etruscans. Around 509 B.C., the Roman republic was established.
7) A) therefore
B) but
C) however
D) although
E) on the contrary
8) A) from
B) in
C) against
D) on
E) for
9) A) set out
B) drawn up
C) brought about
D) come to
E) accounted for
10) A) perpetrated
B) perpetrating
C) to perpetrate
D) to be perpetrating
E) perpetrate
11) A) changed
B) was changed
C) changes
D) will be changed
E) had changed
12) A) be
B) being
C) to being
D) been
E) to be
a) to combine or join together, or to cause things to do this: _________________.

b) a god or goddess: _________________.
c) to happen after something else, especially as a result of it: _________________.
d) to force someone to go somewhere with you, often using threats or violence:
___________.
e) next to or near each other: ____________.
f) a person who is running away or hiding from the police or a dangerous situation:
________.
g) a person who is sent or kept away from their own country: ____________.
The other/Another Roman foundation legend, which has its/their origins in ancient
Greece, tells for/on/of how the mythical Trojan Aeneas founded Lavinium and started a
dynasty that would lead to the birth of Romulus and Remus several centuries later. In
the Iliad, an epic Greek poem probably composed by Homer in the eighth century B.C.,
Aeneas was the only major Trojan hero to survive the Greek destruction of Troy. A
passage mentioned where/what/how he and his descendants would rule the Trojans,
but since there was no record of any such dynasty in Troy, Greek scholars proposed
that Aeneas and his followers relocated.
14) The underlined sentence in the passage means _________.
B) Aeneas was the only major Trojan hero to survive the Greek destruction of Troy
as is stated in the history.
C) According to some resources other than the Iliad probably composed by Homer in
the eight century B.C., there were several heroes who could live after the Greek
destruction of Troy.
D) According to an epic Greek poem Iliad probably composed by Homer in the
eighth century B.C., there was no hero who managed to live after the Greek
destruction of Troy other than Aeneas.
E) Aeneas was proved to be the only major Trojan hero to be able to live after the
Greek destruction of Troy by an epic Greek poem Iliad.
In the fifth century B.C., a few Greek historians speculated that Aeneas settled at Rome,
which was then still a small city-state. In the fourth century B.C., Rome began to expand
onto/with/within the Italian peninsula, and Romans, coming into/through/onto greater
contact with the Greeks, embraced the suggestion that Aeneas had a role in the
foundation of their great city. In the first century B.C., the Roman poet Virgil developed
the Aeneas myth in his epic poem the Aeneid, which told of Aeneas' journey to/on/at
Rome. Augustus, the first Roman emperor and emperor during Virgil's time, and Julius
Caesar, his great-uncle and predecessor as Roman ruler, were said to be/being
descended on/in/from Aeneas.
15) It is pointed out in the passage that when the Romans had a contact with the
Greeks, _____.
A) there were some rumours that the Romans accepted Aeneas’ role in the
foundation of Rome
B) the Romans came to realise that Aeneas once lived in Rome
C) the Greeks had the opportunity to speculate about Aeneas’ role in the foundation
of Rome
D) the Romans understood that Aeneas was the only person to found the city of
Rome
E) the Romans accepted enthusiastically that Aeneas made an impressive stride in
the foundation of Rome
Alıştırma 29:
where / sometime / in
1) C
what / was deposed / to become / would not / However / drowned / at
2) C
3) D
4) B
reared / to / had been saved / in / was slain
5) C
6) A
7) B
8) A
9) B
10) E
11) a- merge
b- deity
c- ensue
d-abduct
e- neighbouring
f- fugitive
g- exile
to populate
12) C
another / its / of / how
13) E
within / into / to / to be / from
Alıştırma 30: Koyu olarak yazılı kelimelerin eş anlamlısını bulunuz.
There was a land where the summers were short and chilly. The sun was situated
(1) low on the sky and the shadows of the trees were long. Once each summer a huge
flock of butterflies settled in the forests of this land. On the first mild day they were sitting
on all branches of the trees, looking for the first flowers to unfold (2). And so it
happened (3), and the butterflies sucked the honey and made themselves ready for
mating, knowing that the summer was so short, and that they only had this one day to
finish their divine decision. But in the flock of butterflies there was one who did not like
its way of life and had troubles with it, because it knew it was not as it was meant to (4)
be. The butterfly was different and was not let into the flock – it was too different. Lonely
and painful it was. Therefore, the butterfly took a decision and flew away from the flock.
It heard the flock blow the whistle: “Look, he is leaving, because he is not like us. Good
heavens, what a weird (5) being! Happy we, that we are all alike!” But the little butterfly
flew south, pondering (6) about its difference. Warmer and warmer it grew, and higher
and higher the sun shone from the sky. The heat warmed his wings and he felt more and
more melancholic without knowing why. But suddenly its eyes caught sight of (7) a
forest far below. There were flowers on the trees, and the air was warm and humid (8).
He flew down and rested on a beautiful tree filled up with (9) flowers and hundreds of
butterflies. But they all had other colours on their wings, and he felt lonely again. But all
of a sudden he saw a butterfly, who looked a little like himself. It looked lonely too, and
she told him that she had flown astray(10), and that she had quite another origin.
“Loneliness,” she said. “Oh, I know it, but it helps you to know yourself better.” He fell in
love with this beauty and they decided to stay together. “We will stay in the rain forest,”
they said. “Although we do not belong there.” Two different butterflies – two different
souls – two different origins. And they created a new world together. A new butterfly was
born, so loneliness and difference can lead to (11) happiness and holiness.
1) A) placed
B) located
C) realized
D) mentioned
E) stated
2) A) open
B) package
C) tune
D) endeavour
E) plunder
3) A) things do happen
B) when it comes to
C) as expressed
D) as stated
E) so as the story goes
4) A) explained
B) uttered
C) presented
D) intended
E) articulated
5) A) virtual
B) incongruous
C) practical
D) dramatic
E) basic
6) A) think back on
B) dwell on
C) settle down
D) go back on
E) settle up
7) A) go within reach
B) lie within limit
C) come to a standstill
D) put word through
E) catch the glimpse of
8) A) dry
B) withered
C) moist
D) fruitless
E) arable
9) A) cramped with
B) overwhelmed by
C) stunned by
D) inundated by
E) engulfed with
10) A) in the wrong direction
B) as usual
C) in a prominent way
D) in proportion
E) at stake
11) A) mediate
B) confiscate
C) cause
D) revitalize
E) gratify
Alıştırma 30:
1) B
2) A
3) E
4) D
5) B
6) B
7) E
8) C
9) A
10) A
11) C
Alıştırma 31: Parçayı aşağıdaki cümlelerle tamamlayınız.
Head-hunting is the practice of taking and preserving the head of a slain enemy. It has
occurred throughout the world from ancient times into the 20th century. In Europe, it
flourished in the Balkans until the early 20th century. ______(1)_______. Head-hunting
tribes usually believe that there is soul matter concentrated in the head; taking the head
of an enemy not only adds to the totality of soul matter in one's community, it also
weakens the power of the enemy. ______(2)_______. In addition, heads are secured as
tokens of courage and manhood. ______(3)_______. In some parts of the world,
notably among the natives of North America, the scalp alone was taken, and the hair
was often used in the making of amulets. Heads may be mummified in various ways, as
in New Guinea, where both skull and skin are preserved, or among the Jívaro of South
America, where the skin alone is preserved to produce a so-called shrunken head.
______(4)_______.
a) As a particularly gruesome symbol of victory, such trophies may also intimidate

enemies and potential enemies
b) An increase in head-hunting and concomitant warfare is often associated with the
penetration of Westerners who like to buy and collect these trophies
c) In many societies, young men are allowed to marry only after they have taken their
first head, and for each trophy they may wear a distinctive feather or special tattoo
d) The practice often has magico-religious motives
Alıştırma 31: 1) d 2) a 3) c 4) b
TV viewers around the world watched in horror last January as hundreds of thousands
of Africans fled rivers of fiery lava that spewed down the slopes of Congo's Mount
Nyiragongo and flooded the streets of Goma. ______(1)_______. Researchers have
estimated that more than one billion people—approximately 20 percent of the world's
population—are living in volcanic hazard zones. Experts expect the number to rise. The
rapid growth of population, urbanization, and economic development are driving more
and more people to settle around volcanoes, significantly increasing the potential loss of
life and property in the event of eruptions, said Robert Tilling, a senior volcanologist with
the U.S. Geological Survey's Volcano Hazards Program. ______(2)_______. "In the last
20 years there have been at least 80 encounters between airliners and ash clouds,
causing hundreds of millions of dollars in damage and lost revenue," said Tilling. Every
day, tens of thousands of passengers fly over volcanically active regions such as the
North Pacific, which has more than 100 active volcanoes, and four to five ash-producing
eruptions each year. ______(3)_______. On December 15, 1989, a KLM flight carrying
231 passengers flew into a cloud of ash that had erupted from Alaska's Redoubt volcano
and drifted 150 miles away. ______(4)_______. The plane sustained $80 million in
damages. In 1995, an international network of Volcanic Ash Advisory Centres was
established to counter the increasing threat.
a) In this age of international air travel, even people not living in the vicinity of a volcano
are at risk, he noted
b) All four of the engines lost power and the plane dropped nearly two miles in altitude
before the crew could restart the engines
c) The vivid horror of that eruption, which killed about 75 people, was a stark reminder
of the powerful—and often deadly—forces that lie beneath the surface of Earth's
majestic volcanoes
d) A near-fatal accident in 1989 involving a 747 jetliner alerted authorities to the
increasing dangers of drifting clouds of volcanic ash
Alıştırma 32: 1) c 2) a 3) d 4) b
Alıştırma 33: Parçadaki boşlukları tamamlayınız ve akabinden soruları

cevaplayınız.
Charles Robert Darwin is an English scientist who revolutionized biological thinking at

the end of the nineteenth century. At the age of twenty-three he joined the naval survey
ship Beagle as geologist and naturalist for a five-year voyage ____(1)___ the world. In
South America he studied the plants, animals, and geology of Patagonia before
travelling up the west coast to make a detailed study of the geology of the Andes, and
propounding a theory of their ____(2)___. His observations on coral islands ____(3)___
to his theory of reef formation. A mass of data and specimens of plants, animals, and
fossils ____(4)___ from islands such as the Galapagos strongly influenced his future
thinking. Darwin continually compared living animals ____(5)___ fossil finds, and also
compared the differences in species which occurred from place to place. The ultimate
result of his experiences, and ____(6)___ his practical knowledge of variation and
breeding gained from his own garden plants and animals, ____(7)___ his now famous
book, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of
Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life, usually referred to simply as Origin of Species.
It ____(8)___ to show that species are not fixed ____(9)___ evolve through natural
selection. Some individuals have characteristics which better fit them for survival; they
are more likely to reproduce and pass their characteristics on to their offspring.
____(10)___ time distinct species develop. Darwin argued that mankind has evolved in
this way. The Austrian Gregor Mendel and later geneticists revealed the mechanisms of
variability and the transmission of characteristics. Darwin's work was immediately
influential in psychology when his cousin Galton, founder of eugenics, began to study
the heritability of intelligence. Darwin's work gave grounds ____(11)___ in the continuity
of human and animal evolution. The book caused great and lasting controversy, which
____(12)___ on the question of human evolution. His other classic works include The
Formation of Vegetable Mould through the action of Worms, with observations on their
habits and a monograph on barnacles. Darwin's The Expression of the Emotions in Man
and Animals points out parallels ____(13)___ human and animal body language and
facial expression and remains influential in the study of emotion.
1) A) to
B) in
C) round
D) across
E) from
2) A) originality
B) origin
C) original
D) origins
E) originally
3) A) led
B) happened
C) occurred
D) seemed
E) succeeded
4) A) collected
B) collecting
C) collect
D) being collected
E) to collect
5) A) for
B) in
C) on
D) to
E) with
6) A) on
B) at
C) into
D) of
E) from
7) A) were
B) was
C) has
D) have
E) are
8) A) turned up
B) picked out
C) drew up
D) set out
E) made out
9) A) and
B) or
C) neither
D) but
E) also
10) A) Around
B) On
C) Over
D) Under
E) During
11) A) for short

B) for belief
C) at ease
D) from memory
E) in general
12) A) was heated

B) heated
C) has heated
D) will be seated
E) were heated
13) A) among
B) between
C) onto
D) across
E) under
a) to completely change something so that it is much better: ____________.

b) to suggest a theory, belief or opinion for other people to consider:
_____________.
c) a large amount of something that has no particular shape or arrangement:
_____________.
d) happening repeatedly, usually in an annoying or inconvenient way:
___________.
e) most extreme or important because either the original or final, or the best
or worst: ______.
f) to make known or show something that is surprising or that was previously
secret: ______.
g) a lot of disagreement or argument about something: ____________.
15) Aşağıdaki cümleleri verilen kelimelerle doldurunuz.
a) ultimately b) variation c) distinctive d) variables

e) facial f) influential g) revealed h) immediately
1) The data was analysed according to neighbourhoods, but other key ________ like
credit rating, job history, savings and marital status were ignored altogether.
2) _________ after she'd gone, the boys started to mess about.
3) Everything will _______ depend on what is said at the meeting with the directors next
week.
4) Unemployment rates among white-collar workers show much less regional ______
than corresponding rates among blue-collar workers.
5) Her biography _________ that she was not as rich as everyone thought.
6) Especially after you have a bath, you should use some _____ cleansers and
moisturizers in order to comfort your skin.
7) There are two _________ factions within the one political party.
8) Johnson was __________ in persuading the producers to put money into the film.
Alıştırma 33:
1) C
2) D
3) A
4) A
5) E
6) D
7) E
8) A
9) D
10) C
11) B
12) A
13) B
14) a- revolutionize b- propound c- mass d- continually e- ultimate
f- reveal g- controversy
15) 1) variables 2) immediately 3) ultimately 4) variation 5) revealed 6)

facial 7) distinctive 8) influential
When Hollywood studios make a movie that's based ___(1)___ a book, many filmgoers
are faced ___(2)___ a nagging question: Is it OK to see the movie if you ___(3)___ the
book? Well, we're here to tell you that it's nothing to be ashamed ___(4)___. But reading
the book – before or after you see the movie – will add countless details that ___(5)___
in the film version. Plus, you ___(6)___ as well discover some interesting choices in the
___(7)___. The great marine explorer Jacques-Yves Cousteau once ___(8)___, "The
best way to observe fish is to become a fish." But if you can't dive to the ocean depths to
"become a fish," you can still test your oceanographic knowledge up here on dry land.
With his millions in royalties from worldwide sales of The Da Vinci Code ___(9)___ at 40
million copies and rising, Dan Brown could probably get an extreme ___(10)___ and
look just like the Mona Lisa. That would not only diminish his chances of getting on
Good Morning America; it'd also just be scary. ___(11)___, Brown owes much of his
success to the fascination ___(12)___ we have for some of history's greats: Leonardo
da Vinci and Jesus Christ.
1) A) for
B) on
C) at
D) in
E) within
2) A) in
B) for
C) onto
D) with
E) to
3) A) hadn’t read
B) were reading
C) would read
D) will have read
E) haven't read
4) A) on
B) with
C) of
D) at
E) in
5) A) must not have been included
B) might not have included
C) would not include
D) should not include
E) may not have been included
6) A) might
B) can
C) should
D) must
E) had better
7) A) adoption
B) auction
C) abruptness
D) adaptation
E) avail
8) A) writes
B) has written
C) wrote
D) would write
E) is writing
9) A) estimated
B) estimating
C) to estimate
D) to be estimated
E) having estimated
10) A) backup
B) drive-in
C) takeover
D) makeover
E) dropout
11) A) At all costs

B) At a distance
C) At any rate
D) At hand
E) At length
12) A) -----
B) who
C) whose
D) of which
E) when
Alıştırma 34:
1) B
2) D
3) E
4) C
5) E
6) A
7) D
8) C
9) A
10) D
11) A
(I) Charles Dickens was born on February 7, 1812, and spent the first ten years of his
life in Kent, a marshy region by/over the sea in the east of England. Dickens was the
second of eight children. (II) His father, John Dickens, was a kind and likely/likable
man, but his financial irresponsibility placed him in/on enormous debt and caused
tremendous strain for/on his family. (III) When Charles was ten years old, his family
moved to London. Two years later, his father was arrested and thrown in debtors’ prison.
Dickens’ mother moved into the prison with seven of her children. (IV) Only Charles lived
outside the prison in order to/in addition to earn money for the struggling family. He
worked with other/another children for three months pasting/pasted labels on bottles
in a blacking warehouse, where/what the substance people used to make boots black
was manufactured. (V) His experiences on/at this warehouse inspired passages in/on
David Copperfield.
1) One point made in the passage is that Charles Dickens ______________.
A) was mainly responsible for leading his family to financial problems

B) was the only person outside the prison who helped the family in poverty make
their two ends meet
C) was sentenced to life imprisonment together with his sisters and brothers
D) had seven sisters and brother all of whom were sentenced to prison because of
their fathers’ debt
E) recounted why his father was jailed in his masterpiece David Copperfield
2) Which numbered statement in the passage implies that the Dickens family was
involved in great poverty because of John Dickens?
Alıştırma 35:
1) B
2) B
by / likable / in / on / in order to / other / pasting / where / at / in
(I) Oftentimes, magic is referred to the kind of knowledge that has/have been passed
for/to humans by celestial beings in ancient times. True, magic has followed humanity
since its birth. (II) Traces of the so-called "natural magic" can be found in burials of the
Paleolithic era. Civilizations were appearing and disappearing, Egyptian ancient Greek
polytheism has been changed by/into solitary Gods of Israelites, Muslims and
Christians. (III) Time has made us forget/to forget names of cities, people, and
catastrophes. Magic remained. To survive/Having survived an unbelievable amount of
centuries, this knowledge of magic did not cease to exist along with mammoths and
Neanderthals; it did not sink together with the great Atlantis and was not consumed by
the Great Flood. (IV) In times of antiquity it is possible to trace/tracing gradual division
of the science into materialistic and idealistic. The theory of self-knowledge divides into
positivism and mysticism. (V) Interestingly, knowledge of magic served as/to the basis
of those trends. The fact that Pythagoras, Democritus, Plato and other famous
philosophers-materialists of those times did a lot of travelling in order to/in addition to
acquire more knowledge and gain full insight into magic and kept their findings in secret,
which/that serves as a distinctive proof of the above-mentioned statement.
A) frequently
B) always
C) merely
D) rarely
E) basically
2) The underlined sentence in the passage means that _________.
A) the knowledge of magic vanished soon after the mammoths and Neanderthals
B) mammoths and Neanderthals couldn’t manage to annihilate the knowledge of
magic
C) whereas the mammoths and Neanderthals became extinct, the knowledge of
magic continued to exist
D) the knowledge of magic disappeared; by contrast, the mammoths and
Neanderthals continued to exist
E) together with mammoths and Neanderthals, the knowledge of magic continued to
exist
3) Which numbered statement in the passage indicates that the magic as a science was
studied under two points?
4) Which numbered statement in the passage points out that positivism and mysticism
had their roots in the knowledge of magic?
Alıştırma 36:
1) A
2) B
3) D
4) E
has / to / by / forget / having survived / to trace / as / in order to / which
Having an operation can be a daunting experience, often because people are

unprepared and do not know what to expect. _______(1)________. Operations are
sometimes referred to as surgery, or surgical procedures. Having an operation does not
necessarily mean that you will need to stay in hospital overnight. ______(2)______. If
you have a small operation as an outpatient, you will be given a local anaesthetic to
numb the area being operated on. Some hospitals also have day surgery units. Patients
can visit day surgery units for small operations and be allowed to return home later in
the day or evening. For more major operations, you may have to stay in hospital
overnight or, in some cases for several nights. _______(3)________. For major
operations, a general anaesthetic will often be used. This means that you will be
unconscious (like being in a deep sleep) throughout the procedure. Operations are now
safer, simpler, and more successful than ever before. More surgery is being carried out
as day surgery often because of new techniques such as ‘keyhole’ surgery (known as
minimally invasive surgery). ________(4)_______.
a) The length of time in hospital depends on the type of operation being performed,
your general health, medical history and any complications which may arise
b) Many small operations can be performed in a hospital’s outpatient department and
you will be allowed to go home afterwards
c) Much of this fear can be avoided by finding out what the operation involves before
you go to hospital
d) This is far more convenient, less likely to disrupt your life and can greatly speed up
your recovery time
Alıştırma 37: 1) c 2) b 3) a 4) d
___(1)____ . Among this ancient body of oral literature were myths and legends created
to explain the natural phenomena of night and day and the changing seasons. Ballads,
sagas, and epic tales were told by the fireside or in courts to an audience of adults and
children eager to hear of the adventures of heroes. ___(2)____. The first literature
written specifically for children was intended to instruct them. During the Middle Ages the
Venerable Bede, Aelfric, St. Aldhelm, and St. Anselm all wrote school texts in Latin,
some of which were later used in schools in England and colonial America. ___(3)____.
The hornbook, invented at the end of the 15th cent., taught children the alphabet,
numerals, and the Lord's Prayer. Alphabet books were popular in battledore and in
chapbook form. The New England Primer taught the alphabet along with prayers and
religious exhortations. The first distinctly juvenile literature in England and the United
States consisted of gloomy and pious tales—mostly recounting the deaths of
sanctimonious children—written for the edification of Puritan boys and girls. ___(4)____
. Later works written for adults but adapted for children were Daniel Defoe 's Robinson
Crusoe and Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels. In 1729 the English translation of
Charles Perrault 's Tales of Mother Goose became popular in England. A collection of
Mother Goose rhymes was published in 1765 by John Newbery , an English author and
bookseller. Newbery was the first publisher to devote himself seriously to publishing for
children. ___(5)____. Pirated editions of Newbery's works were soon published in the
United States by Isaiah Thomas and others. ___(6)____. This time the didacticism was
of an intellectual and moralistic variety, as evidenced in the sober, uplifting books of
such authors as Thomas Day , Mary Sherwood, and Maria Edgeworth in England and in
the United States by Samuel Goodrich (pseudonym: Peter Parley) and Martha Finley
(pseudonym: Martha Farquarson), who wrote the famous Elsie Dinsmore series.
a) Many of these tales were later written down and are enjoyed by children today
b) Out of this period came one classic for both children and adults, John Bunyan 's
Pilgrim's Progress
c) The earliest of what came to be regarded as children's literature was first meant for
adults
d) Among his publications were A Pretty Little Pocket Book and The Renowned History
of Little Goody Two Shoes
e) By the end of the 18th cent., juvenile literature, partly under the influence of Locke
and Rousseau, had again become didactic
f) More enjoyable and enduring fare came later when William Caxton, England's first
printer, published Aesop's Fables and Sir Thomas Malory's Morte d'Arthur
Find the word in the passage from the definition given below.
a) for a particular reason, purpose, etc: ____________.

b) to give all of something, especially your time, effort or love, or yourself, to something
you believe in or to a person: ________________.
c) strongly encouraging or trying to persuade someone to do something:
______________.
d) great unhappiness and loss of hope: _________________.
e) a name which a person, such as a writer, uses instead of their real name, especially
on their work: ________.
f) the improvement of the mind and understanding, especially by learning:
___________.
Alıştırma 38: 1) c 2) a 3) b 4) e 5) d 6) f
a- specifically
b- devote
c- exhortation
d- gloomy
e- pseudonym
f- edification
Alıştırma 39: Aşağıdaki parçalardaki boşlukları uygun seçeneklerle doldurunuz ve

akabinden ilgili soruları cevaplayınız.
Tenzing Norgay Sherpa
The world would have given its acclaim to any climber who was first on the summit of
the world's highest mountain, but for Tenzing Norgay there was a special glory in this
achievement. Over a period of nearly twenty years, he had made himself a part of every
expedition __(1)__ set out to put a man on the top of Mt. Everest. He had climbed as a
lowly porter and as a __(2)__ member of the climbing team. He had accompanied large,
confident armies __(3)__ the 1936 and 1953 British Everest Expeditions on their way to
the summit, but he had also gone to the mountain with a __(4)__ climber, Earl Denman,
in 1947, on the chance that Denman’s being alone __(5)__ him an opportunity to get to
the top. By 1953, he probably __(6)__ more time on Mt. Everest than any other human
being - and had come closer to its summit. Only months before his successful climb with
Edmund Hillary, he and Raymond Lambert of the 1952 Swiss expedition, had come
__(7)__ 1,000 feet of the summit -- the highest point that anyone had reached until then.
Unlike most of his fellow Sherpas of the time __(8)__, by and large, climbing was just a
challenging way of making a living, Tenzing __(9)__ wanted to get to the summit of Mt.
Everest and devoted most of his life __(10)__ this goal. "For in my heart," he once said,
"I needed to go . . . the pull of Everest was stronger for me than any force on earth." If
there was ever anyone who deserved to get there first, it was Tenzing.
1) A) who
B) when
C) whose
D) in which
E) that
2) A) respected
B) respectful
C) respectively
D) respect
E) irrespective
3) A) as
B) in that
C) even
D) such as
E) such
4) A) solitary
B) talkative
C) sociable
D) fierce
E) inductive
5) A) must give
B) might give
C) should have given
D) would have given
E) have to give
6) A) has spent
B) will spend
C) was going to spend
D) spends
E) had spent
7) A) onto
B) into
C) within
D) with
E) at
8) A) whose
B) in which
C) who
D) for whom
E) where
9) A) promisingly
B) desperately
C) deductively
D) manually
E) sparsely
10) A) to
B) for
C) in
D) at
E) with
11) The underlined sentence in the paragraph means that _____.

A) Anybody can get praise to be the first climber on the top of Everest, but Tenzing
Norway has a special place
B) Within the rank of being the first climber on the top of Everest lies merely the name,
Tenzing Norway
C) There have been many mountaineers who climbed the top of Everest, but Tenzing
Norway became the first to have investigated the area
D) It can be said that everybody is capable of climbing the Everest, but it is not available
for the one Tenzing Norway
E) It is possible for anyone to climb the Everest, but Tenzing Norway changed the
meaning of this status in the world
12) The underlined phrase in the paragraph is closest in meaning to __________.
A) proving right in every circumstance

B) changing according to the situation
C) ranging from person to person
D) equipped with various styles
E) generally, but not completely true
Alıştırma 39:
1) E
2) A
3) D
4) A
5) B
6) E
7) C
8) D
9) B
10) A
11) A
12) E

Why is a hamburger called a hamburger although it contains no ham?
__(1)__ a trip to Asia in the early 1800s, a German merchant – it is said – noticed that
the nomadic Tartars softened their meat by __(2)__ it under their saddles. The motion of
the horse pounded the meat to bits. Then the Tartars __(3)__ it together and season it
for eating. The idea of pounded beef found its way back to the merchant's home town of
Hamburg __(4)__ cooks broiled the meat and referred to it __(5)__ Hamburg meat.
German immigrants introduced the recipe to the US. The term "hamburger" is believed
__(6)__ in 1834 on the menu from Delmonico's restaurant in New York, __(7)__ there is
no surviving recipe for the meal. The first mention in print of "Hamburg steak" was made
in 1884 in the Boston Evening Journal. The honour of producing the first proper
hamburger goes to Charlie Nagreen of Seymour, WI. In 1885, Nagreen introduced the
American hamburger at the Outgamie County Fair in Seymour. Seymour is recognised
as the hamburger capital of the world.
1) A) While
B) During
C) Though
D) When
E) Because
2) A) keeping
B) preventing
C) processing
D) reasoning
E) stopping
3) A) had scraped
B) have scraped
C) are going to scrape
D) will be scraping
E) would scrape
4) A) which
B) when
C) for which
D) in which
E) whose
5) A) as
B) like
C) such
D) so
E) even
6) A) to appear
B) to have appeared
C) appearing
D) appeared
E) to be appearing
7) A) after
B) since
C) but
D) as
E) if
8) As we understand from the paragraph, people think that _____________.
A) hamburger literally existed on the menu of Delmonico’s restaurant in the second

quarter of the 19th century
B) even in the early 19th century, hamburger used to be prepared in almost every
restaurant
C) the recipe of hamburger was created by the cooks working in Delmonico’s
restaurant
D) the first written version of how a hamburger could be made was done in 1834
E) hamburger gained great popularity in 1834 because nobody knew how to prepare
it
9) It is pointed out in the passage that Charlie Nagreen from Seymour, WI

___________.
A) added different ingredients to the preparation of hamburger

B) is the first cook to have introduced hamburger to Germany
C) is known to have made the first real hamburger
D) created a new recipe for the hamburger
E) is a cook from whom many cooks in England learned how to prepare hamburger
A) resort
B) apply
C) implement
D) accord
E) present
__(11)__, there is another claim to that throne. There is an account of Frank and
Charles Menches who, also in 1885, went to the Hamburg, New York county fair
__(12)__ their famous pork sausage sandwiches. But since the local meat market was
__(13)__ pork sausage, they used ground beef instead. Alas, another hamburger. The
first account of serving ground meat patties on buns - taking on the look of the
hamburger __(14)__ we know it today - took place in 1904 at the St. Louis World Fair.
But it was many years later, in 1921, __(15)__ an enterprising cook from Wichita,
Kansas, Walt Anderson, introduced the concept of the hamburger restaurant. He
convinced financier Billy Ingram to invest $700 to create The White Castle hamburger
chain. It was a/an __(16)__ success. The rest of the history, we might say, belongs to
McDonald's. And, no, a hamburger does not have any ham in it. Well, it's not supposed
to. Hamburger meat usually __(17)__ of 70-80% beef, and fat and spices.
11) A) In addition to
B) However
C) Since
D) Though
E) Consequently
12) A) for preparing

B) to be prepared
C) preparing
D) being prepared
E) to prepare
13) A) out of
B) from
C) within
D) of
E) at
14) A) when
B) since
C) as
D) while
E) before
15) A) what
B) that
C) which
D) where
E) when
16) A) relevant
B) consistent
C) instant
D) inclusive
E) reclusive
17) A) makes
B) is making
C) was made
D) had been made
E) is made
18) One can understand from the passage that __________.
A) hamburger did not include pork when made at first, but later it came to contain
after some years
B) the date when the first hamburger restaurant was erected is also the date when
hamburger concept was accepted
C) there passed a long period between the existence of a hamburger and that of its
name as a restaurant
D) today hamburger includes pork up to a certain extent and it is generally made of
pounded meat
E) there are various methods in preparing the hamburger meal at Mc Donald’s
restaurant
19) One point made about the preparation of hamburger is that ___________.
A) the cooks benefited from various recipes since there wasn’t any specific recipe
B) there happened many attempts to create real hamburger but all of them failed
C) several businessmen invested money into making a hamburger, but they all had
great loss
D) it was meant to use pork at first while preparing hamburger, but later it was
rejected since pork was forbidden
E) Mc Donald’s restaurant is known to have made the first true hamburger recipe
A) record
B) reason
C) cause
D) result
E) outcome
Alıştırma 40:
1) B
2) A
3) E
4) D
5) A
6) B
7) C
8) A
9) C
10) E
11) B
12) E
13) A
14) C
15) B
16) C
17) E
18) C
19) D
20) A

Extra Sensory Perception – ESP
Many people are skeptical __(1)__ Extra Sensory Perception - ESP - and related states
__(2)__ telepathy, mind reading, clairvoyance etc. The main criticism has often been
levelled at para-psychologists __(3)__ there may be a tendency to be fraudulent and to
fake the results. The chief reason is lack of scientific knowledge about ESP. __(4)__, it
is indeed very difficult to accept such states without self-experience, __(5)__ is difficult
and rare to come by, by itself or without regular and adequate practice of controlling the
mind. A final criticism is that, for phenomena such as extrasensory perception and
psychogenesis __(6)__ true, fundamental physical laws __(7)__ be broken! Some adopt
the view that psychic phenomena are outside the realm of science, whereas __(8)__
believe that breakthroughs in science might one day provide explanations for such
phenomena. The resultant awe associated with such 'superstitions and supernatural
display' makes people __(9)__ and fearful. In this confusing state, genuine extrasensory
perceptions are also designated as superstitious and fake and __(10)__ without any in-
depth study.
1) A) for
B) in
C) at
D) into
E) about
2) A) such
B) like
C) as
D) even
E) so
3) A) that
B) which
C) where
D) whose
E) whom
4) A) First of all
B) Finally
C) Albeit
D) Secondly
E) However
5) A) that
B) when
C) which
D) who
E) why
6) A) to be
B) being
C) been
D) was
E) will be
7) A) will be able to
B) would have
C) will
D) could have
E) would have to
8) A) others
B) the others
C) another
D) each other
E) the other
9) A) comprehensive
B) exhaustive
C) relative
D) subsequent
E) apprehensive
10) A) were neglected

B) neglected
C) are neglected
D) had neglected
E) have neglected
11) It is pointed out in the passage that many people have doubts about the
phenomenon ESP _____________.
A) mainly because scientific explorations haven’t yielded accurate information about

it, yet
B) though there are a lot of scientific experiments about its importance
C) whereas some definitely insist that telepathy provides great benefits for the
scientists
D) partly because scientists haven’t made sufficient innovations related to
superstitions
E) but they themselves have tried to experience these inexplicable events
12) One can understand from the passage that ___________.
A) nobody has any comment on the existence of superstitious beings

B) generally people ignore extrasensory perceptions even if they are real in fact
because of the common confusion
C) there hasn’t been any precise definition of the extrasensory perceptions even
though scientists have put forward many
D) due to the intense confusion about the extrasensory perceptions, people would
like to examine this subject
E) scientists are expected to dissuade people from believing in the extrasensory
perceptions
__(13)__ hundreds of carefully studied cases and laboratory experiments __(14)__

recently that ESP (telepathy, clairvoyance, precognition, etc.) exists – but what does all
this mean? Primarily, there is __(15)__ to man than we have known. We have the data,
and they are strong and clear. But they could not exist if man were only what we have
believed him to be. If he __(16)__ only flesh and bone, if he worked on the same type of
principle as a machine, if he were really as separate from all others __(17)__ we have
thought, it would be impossible for him to do the things we know he sometimes
__(18)__. A new concept of man, a new way of looking at others and ourselves,
knowledge __(19)__ there is more to man than our old concepts allow, is __(20)__
demonstrated in these facts. And that is the real importance of extrasensory
perceptions.
13) A) Much
B) Many
C) Little
D) Any
E) More
14) A) had established

B) were established
C) will have established
D) established
E) have established
15) A) far more

B) a lot of
C) much less
D) the most
E) fewer
16) A) is
B) were
C) had been
D) has been
E) are
17) A) when
B) while
C) like
D) than
E) as
18) A) did
B) would do
C) had done
D) does
E) will do
19) A) what
B) where
C) that
D) which
E) whose
20) A) scientifically
B) sceptically
C) inversely
D) relatively
E) erroneously
21) It is clear from the passage that ESP ________________.
A) is real in accordance with the investigations carried out in the last time
B) has come into existence as a result of the need to understand the real meaning of
some mysteries
C) arises in one’s life only when he sees inexplicable events happening every day
D) provides us with various information about the hidden fact of the mysterious
events throughout the world
E) emerges merely in people with special skills which make them far more different
than others
22) It is suggested in the passage that mankind __________.
A) has put forward several innovations based on ESP throughout history

B) used to be quite impressed with the rumours about the existence of ESP
C) is in fact rather different from what we know about
D) bears close resemblance to a miraculous being in many ways
E) is a complex structure including highly different elements
23) The underlined phrase in the paragraph refers to ____.
A) laboratory experiments
B) man
C) ESP (telepathy, clairvoyance, precognition, etc)
D) studied cases
E) the data
Alıştırma 41:
1) E
2) B
3) A
4) D
5) C
6) A
7) E
8) A
9) E
10) C
11) A
12) B
13) B
14) E
15) A
16) B
17) E
18) D
19) C
20) A
21) A
22) C
23) E
Word Formation (1): Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in every line.
Weddings:
die/vary To dream of a wedding is a sign of a ________ and a funeral. There are _____
begin other meanings, but this one has been important as they symbolize new ______,
but only at the cost of the death of the former 'life'. This death could mean several
necessary types of endings, not _______ that of the body.
Bananas:
imply Freud suggested that all such objects have varied _______. However, all types of
nourish food bring up issues of ______. In the world of classic or superstition-based
dream interpretations, eating bananas suggests a period of hard work but little
reward. Spoiled fruit usually suggests "spoiled" situations or friendships.
Crown (gold):
A crown made of gold and jewels symbolizes power, honour, and status. It could
accomplish also symbolize an ________ or a passage into higher levels of consciousness or
interpret spiritual awareness. When _______ this dream, pay attention to what kind of
congratulate crown it is and who is wearing it. This dream may be ________, (i.e. esteem for a
job well done). Different types of crowns may have varying meanings (e.g. Jesus
circle had a crown of thorns and was a martyr). All crowns are _____ and in that way
complete they bring up issues of _______ and wholeness and point to the centre of
personality.
Friends (friend):
differ Our dreams are full of symbolism with their messengers being all ______ types of
people. It is very common to dream about our friends. These are individual that
emotion are ______ valuable to us and we learn about ourselves through them. Dreams
are very rarely prophetic, thus whether your dream was good or bad, do not
expect it to come true. This dream is more than likely to attempt to bring up
comfort ______ feelings that you have about yourself or others.
Game (entertainment):
People dream about all different types of games. Some are simple and borrowed
from daily life, like basketball or Monopoly. Other games in dreams are bizarre,
total incredible, _____ unrealistic, and some are even sadistic. To interpret the dream,
react you must consider its greater context and your emotional ______ in it. Some
games are simply a form of entertainment from your unconscious. You may be
having fun in your dream. This is not all that common, but it does happen from
time to time. Other "game" dreams may represent the challenges in your life, your
compete ______ nature, or your childishness. They may point out goals to be achieved or
are a simple way to let out steam. The game in your dream could also represent
origin "the game of life." This is not an ______ thought on my part, but it deserves
consider attention and _______. If you are playing a strange game with people from your
interact daily life, consider your _______ with them and the role that each individual plays.
fame One _______ medieval philosopher Henry Cornelius Agrippa in his work "The
Occult Philosophy" talked about magic in the following way: "Magic encompasses
universe unique aspects of the most mystical things, _______ knowledge. It teaches us to
similar differentiate things from one another and to find _______ between them. Magic is a
possibility; it possesses tremendous power and is full of immense mysteries."
Magical knowledge is inherited in every single one of us; it is in the human's nature.
separate To exist _______ throughout the entire planet, humans have to have an inborn
magical knowledge. Otherwise we would have already died out. Therefore, we can
all be called magicians! Today, however, the "magician" within us had to make way
for a civilized, rationally-thinking person.
inherit After an _______ gave John Dickens enough money to free himself from/in his
debt and from prison, Charles attended school for two years at Wellington House
report Academy. He became a law clerk, then a newspaper _______, and finally a
novelist. His first novel, The Pickwick Papers, met to/with huge popular success.
celebrate Dickens was a literary _____ throughout England for the rest of his life. In 1849,
Dickens began to write David Copperfield, a novel based for/on his early life
experiences. Like Dickens, David works as a child, pasting labels onto/into
succeed bottles. David also becomes first a law clerk, then a reporter, and finally a ______
novelist. Mr. Micawber is a satirical version of Dickens’s father, a likable man who
can never scrape together the money he needs. Many of the secondary
characters spring for/from Dickens’s experiences as a young man in financial
distress in London. In later years, Dickens called David Copperfield his “favourite
depict child,” and many critics consider the novel to be one of his best _____ of
childhood. Dickens’ other works include Oliver Twist, Nicholas Nickelby, and A
Christmas Carol. Perhaps his best known novel, Great Expectations shares many
similar thematic ______ with David Copperfield. Dickens died in Kent on June 9, 1870, at
the age of fifty-eight. David Copperfield is set in early Victorian England against a
backdrop of great social change. The Industrial Revolution of the late eighteenth
and early nineteenth centuries had transformed the social landscape and enabled
capitalists and manufacturers amassing/to amass huge fortunes. Although the
Industrial Revolution increased social mobility, the gap between rich and poor
human remained wide. London, a teeming mass of ______ lit by gas lamps at night and
darkened by sooty clouds from smokestacks during the day, rose in dark contrast
sparse to Britain’s _____ populated rural areas. More and more people moved from the
country to the city in/for search of the opportunities that technological innovation
migrate promised. But this ______ overpopulated the already crowded cities, and poverty,
disease, hazardous factory conditions, and housing became widespread. Dickens
acutely observed these phenomena of the Industrial Revolution and used them as
the sheet on/in which he painted David Copperfield and his other urban novels.
Find the word in the passage from the definition given below.
a) describes a person who is pleasant and easy to like. ____________.
b) to stick something to something, especially with glue. _________.
c) dangerous. ________.
d) to manage with great difficulty to collect enough of something, especially money.
___________.
e) to get a large amount of something, especially money or information, by collecting it over a
long period. _________.
Word Formation (1)
death / various / beginnings / necessarily / implications / nourishment / accomplishment /

interpreting / congratulated / circular / completeness / different / emotionally /
comfortable / totally / reaction / competitive / original / consideration / interactions
Word Formation (2)
famous / universal / similarities / separately
Word Formation (3)
inheritance / reporter / celebrity / successful / depictions / similarities / humanity /

sparsely / migration
Word study: from / with / on / into / from / to amass / in / on
a- likable
b- paste
c- dangerous
d- scrape together
e- amass
PARÇA İÇERİSİNDEKİ KELİMELER
Alıştırma1: Fill in the following blanks in the passage with the words given below
in the list.
FAIRY TALE
a) many b) despised c) byword d) scorned e) unfit

f) extravagantly g) enchanting h) unpromising i) allusive j) meaningless
Fairy tale master Hans Christian Andersen was born on this date in 1805. The man who
began ___(1)___ a story with the ___(2)___ words "Once upon a time" also gave adults
a few ___(3)___ phrases to carry into adulthood. The Ugly Duckling tells the now-classic
story of the duckling ___(4)___ by everyone (except his mother) because of his odd and
___(5)___ appearance. Eventually he turns into "the most beautiful swan of all," but the
ugly duckling never forgets "how it felt to be ___(6)___ and teased," and he is never
cruel to creatures who are different from those around them. Since the late 1800s, the
term ugly duckling has been a ___(7)___ for someone despised or neglected because
of unpromising qualities but who has great potential. In Andersen's tale The Emperor's
New Clothes, the clothes-loving emperor is sold a new set of clothes by a pair of
scoundrels who assure him the clothes are invisible to simpletons and to people
___(8)___ for their office. Because no one wants to be thought a fool, the clothes are
___(9)___ praised and the emperor parades around naked until an innocent child pipes
up with the truth—that the emperor is wearing no clothes. Nowadays, the emperor's new
clothes is a metaphor for something ___(10)___, or wrong that is automatically,
uncritically agreed with.
in the list.
a) dispose b) aftermath c) submerging d) thanks e) regain

f) recede g) debris h) wakes i) process j) uprooting
k) evacuating l) inaccurate m) precautions n) strengthened o) advance
___(1)___ to modern science, meteorologists are now usually able to predict tropical
storms early enough so that people in the storm's path can be warned in ___(2)___ . If it
looks like the storm could be a serious one, people can take ___(3)___ like boarding
up their houses or ___(4)___ low-lying coastal areas. Severe tropical storms plough
through the countryside, leaving a path of devastation in their ___(5)___. Winds lash
coastal communities, ___(6)___ trees, ripping off roofs and collapsing buildings in the
___(7)___. A storm may abate temporarily as it moves inland only to ___(8)___ its full
fury as it hits open water again. Torrential rains accompanying the storm swell rivers and
the surging waters then overflow river banks, ___(9)___ the surrounding area, and
isolating communities until the flood waters ___(10)___. Rescue workers begin looking
for victims as soon as the storm subsides enough to make it safe for them to do so.
They comb the ___(11)___ for survivors, assist the injured and, if necessary,
___(12)___ of the bodies of those who perish to prevent epidemics. Emergency
hospitals and temporary morgues are set up. Appeals for blood donations are made
through the media. The first statistics concern the number of dead and injured. In the
confused ___(13)___ of a storm, however, the first casualty tolls are usually ___(14)___,
and it may be days, even weeks before the true figures are known. The same is true of
damage estimates. If there has been serious loss of life and property, people naturally
turn their attention to how to prevent similar occurrences in the future. While there is little
they can do to prevent tropical storms, they can minimise their effects. Warning systems
can be improved, emergency shelters provided, flood walls built or ___(15)___, pumps
installed, storm insurance plans introduced, and, most importantly, people can be
educated on how to deal with disasters when they happen.
Alıştırma3: Choose the correct adjective from the pair to complete the sentence.
1- What are we going to do tonight? I'm so ________ (bored/boring) just sitting here
watching TV. Let's go out and do something ________ (exciting/excited)
2- Did you watch that ________ (interesting/interested) documentary on TV last night?
3- If you don't mind my saying. I think his ________ (baffled/baffling) attitude is due to
the fact that he isn't ________ (interested/interesting) enough in his studies.
4- The ________ (astonished/astonishing) fact that almost 20% of Americans are
obese is, in part, due to the fact that they eat too much junk food.
5- His abilities were so ________ (amazed/amazing) that people travel led from far
away to hear him play.
6- ________ (excited/exciting) particles in the nucleus centre caused a chemical
transformation.
7- I was ________ (humoured / humouring) by his reply to my question.
8- Do you find that so ________ (surprised/surprising)?
9- I'd really hate to see him loose because of his ________ (shocked/shocking) lack of
preparation.
10- One of his favourite colours is ________ (shocked/shocking) pink.
in the list.
a) adversaries b) form c) result d) kind e) succeed
f) virtually g) mediate h) grievance i) destruction j) extreme
k) identifies l) consider m) disputes n) faced o) neighbouring
If you think about it, a large percentage of news stories involve disputes of some
___(1)___. Strikes, nasty divorces, protests, and wars are all forms of ___(2)___. Since
they can be dramatic and affect large numbers of people, such stories appear in the
newspaper ___(3)___ every day. All disputes have basic similarities and this makes it
easy to ___(4)___ a plan for reading about them. Below are some of the factors you
should ___(5)___ in reading a story about a dispute. Disputes have at least two
opposing sides and at least one ___(6)___. Thus, to understand a dispute you must find
the information which ___(7)___ the opposing sides and explains why they are in
disagreement. Disputes begin with a grievance and usually move through a number of
stages before reaching a resolution. If the process is peaceful, the ___(8)___ rely
heavily on discussions and negotiations to gain an agreement. They may even bring in
outsiders to ___(9)___. If necessary they may use the courts—or perhaps even an
election. Particularly bitter disputes, however, can ___(10)___ in violence. Disputes can
be resolved through compromises or they can favour one side over another. In the most
extreme cases, one of the adversaries may suffer total defeat, even ___(11)___.
Adversaries try to gain advantages in even the most peaceful disputes. They do this in
many ways, but most disputes reported in the Bangkok Post involve some type of
pressure. Individuals or groups may threaten demonstrations, boycotts, legal action,
strikes or even violence. And if they don’t ___(12)___ in winning their demands, they are
quite likely to carry out these threats. Their opponents may make counter-threats of their
own and they, too, have a whole set of tactics available. Companies ___(13)___ with a
strike, for example, may lock out their employees. Governments may jail protesters and,
in ___(14)___ cases, countries may take up arms against a disagreeable ___(15)___
country. All this, of course, makes news.
in the list.
PEARLS
a) substances b) produced c) coats d) as well as e) Contrary

f) shell g) commonly h) intrusion i) Instead j) Nevertheless
Unlike gemstones ___(1)___ deep inside the Earth, pearls are created by living
creatures called molluscs. Molluscs ___(2)___ have a soft body and a hard exterior
shell. These animals live in marine and freshwater habitats ___(3)___ on land. Any
mollusc that produces a shell can produce a pearl. ___(4)___, naturally occurring pearls
are found in perhaps one of every 10,000 animals. ___(5)___ to popular belief, pearls
hardly ever result from the ___(6)___ of a grain of sand into an oyster's shell. ___(7)___,
a pearl forms when an irritant such as a wayward food particle becomes trapped in the
mollusc. The animal senses the object and ___(8)___ it with layers of aragonite and
conch Olin, producing pearls. These two materials are the same ___(9)___ the animal
uses to build its ___(10)___.
in the list.
LARRY KING
a) quit b) appeared c) celebrities d) possibly e) sweeping

f) refused g) around h) of i) reach j) with
"All the other kids were going to college, and I was working at the United Parcel Service.
I was always telling everyone, "I want to be a broadcaster." My best friend's father would
put his arms around me and say, 'What, are you crazy? You're not going to be Arthur
Godfrey. Get a job ___(1)___ a future!'" All his life, young Larry Zeiger had dreamed
___(2)___ being on the radio. With no father, no money, bad grades and no chance for
going to college, it ___(3)___ that his dream would remain just that. But the young man
from Brooklyn ___(4)___ to give up. When he heard there were openings at radio
stations in Miami, Florida, he ___(5)___ his job and bought a bus ticket. In Miami, he
slept on his uncle's living room sofa and knocked on the door of every station in South
Florida. The best job he could find was ___(6)___ floors at the smallest station in town,
but he took it and learned everything he could about the radio business. When his
chance came, he was ready. Today, Larry Zeiger is Larry King, ___(7)___ the best-
known broadcast personality in the world. His CNN phone-in show Larry King Live is
seen by millions ___(8)___ the world, and is the chosen venue for media ___(9)___ and
political leaders who wish to ___(10)___ the largest possible audience: Larry King's
audience.
in the list.
HEALTH INSURANCE
a) promotes b) designed c) lowering d) protects
e) caused f) seek g) would h) average
Health insurance is insurance ___(1)___ to meet the costs of sickness and disability.
Health insurance pays for physicians, hospitals, and other providers of medical services.
By so doing it ___(2)___ people from financial hardship ___(3)___ by large medical bills.
Some people believe that health insurance also ___(4)___ good health; by ___(5)___
the personal cost of services, insurance may induce individuals to ___(6)___ medical
care earlier than they otherwise ___(7)___, thereby heading off potentially serious
consequences. For the poor and sick there is some evidence of this, but little evidence
exists for the ___(8)___ person.
in the list.
ALL ABOUT OZONE
a) altitudes b) to ultraviolet c) primarily d) depletion e) yet

radiation
f) play g) relatively h) conspire i) where j) estimate
k) incidence l) absence m) to strike n) by 5 percent o) diverse
Ozone is a ___(1)___ simple molecule, consisting of three oxygen atoms bound

together. ___(2)___ it has dramatically different effects depending upon its location.
Near Earth's surface, ___(3)___ ozone comes into direct contact with life forms, it
___(4)___ displays a destructive side. Because it reacts strongly with other molecules,
large concentrations of ozone near the ground prove toxic to living things. At higher
___(5)___, where 90 percent of our planet's ozone resides, it does a remarkable job of
absorbing ultraviolet radiation. In the ___(6)___ of this gaseous shield in the
stratosphere, the harmful radiation has a perfect portal through which ___(7)___ Earth.
Although a combination of weather conditions and CFC chemistry ___(8)___ to create
the thinnest ozone levels in the sky above the South Pole, CFCs are mainly released at
northern latitudes--mostly from Europe, Russia, Japan, and North America--and
___(9)___ a leading role in lowering ozone concentrations around the globe. Worldwide
monitoring has shown that stratospheric ozone has declined for at least two decades,
with losses of about 10 percent in the winter and spring and 5 percent in the summer
and autumn in such ___(10)___ locations as Europe, North America, and Australia.
Researchers now find ___(11)___ over the North Pole as well, and the problem seems
to be getting worse each year. According to a United Nations report, the annual dose of
harmful ultraviolet radiation striking the northern hemisphere rose ___(12)___ during the
past decade. During the past 40 years, the world has seen an alarming increase in the
incidence of malignant skin cancer; the rate today is tenfold higher than in the 1950s.
Although the entire increase cannot be blamed on ozone loss and increased exposure
___(13)___, there is evidence of a relationship. Scientists ___(14)___ that for each 1
percent decline in ozone levels, humans will suffer as much as a 2 to 3 percent increase
in the ___(15)___ of certain skin cancers.
in the list.
ELIZABETH I
a) hope b) however c) initially d) famous e) manipulator

f) suspicion g) despite h) marriage i) executed j) reign
k) affectionate l) especially m) conflict n) unfailing o) thus
Elizabeth I, queen of England from 1558 to 1603, is ___(1)___ for the glamour of her
court and the success of her policies. She was born on Sept. 7, 1533, the daughter of
Henry VIII and his second wife, Anne Boleyn. Henry, who had just had his ___(2)___ to
Catherine of Aragon annulled and married Anne in the ___(3)___ of giving birth to a
male heir, was ___(4)___ disappointed at Elizabeth's birth. He soon convinced himself;
___(5)___, that Anne would eventually produce a son. When she failed to do so and
when ___(6)___ of infidelity was cast upon her, she was ___(7)___ in 1536. Elizabeth
___(8)___ grew up without a mother's care, although Henry's last wife, Catherine Parr,
was for a time an ___(9)___ stepmother. Elizabeth was unusually intelligent and well
educated. She knew a number of modern languages as well as classical Latin and was
able to surprise foreign ambassadors by replying in their own tongues. She also loved
music and played the virginal. Elizabeth had a nearly ___(10)___ understanding of
human character and chose her chief advisors, ___(11)___ William Cecil and Sir Francis
Walsingham, wisely. Her ability to hold together the two rival fractions within her council
helped secure the loyalty and service of both. She was an adroit ___(12)___ of
Parliament and grew to be loved deeply by its members, ___(13)___ increasing
___(14)___ with the Commons toward the end of her ___(15)___.
in the list.
AGEING
a) considerably b) as to c) from d) inevitably e) accumulate

f) among g) passage h) with i) deficits j) aging
Ageing, in biology, is combination of changes in an organism that appear to occur

___(1)___ and irreversibly with the ___(2)___ of time, eventually resulting in death.
Such changes vary ___(3)___ in time and severity of occurrence among different
species and ___(4)___ one individual organism to the next. ___(5)___ humans they
include a decrease in tissue flexibility, loss of some nerve cells, hardening of the blood
vessels, and general decrease in body tone. Biologists concerned ___(6)___ aging may
investigate such changes, or they may focus on bodily ___(7)___ and disabilities that
___(8)___ with age but that appear to result more directly from disease, stress, or
environmental trauma. No scientific consensus exists ___(9)___ the true nature of the
___(10)___ process.
in the list.
FAMILY
a) consisting b) distant c) unstable d) where e) both

f) adjustment g) whose h) by i) overly j) addition
k) increasingly l) traditionally m) which
The family has ___(1)___ provided a set of values and the setting ___(2)___ young
people can observe and begin to learn adult ways of behaviour. The extended family of
previous generations, ___(3)___ often included grandparents and relatives as
___(4)___ as nieces and nephews, has in many Western countries given way to the
nuclear family unit, ___(5)___ of parents and one or two children. In modern industrial
societies, however, the nuclear family has come to seem relatively ___(6)___, as
divorce grows ___(7)___ common and many children reach adolescence with only one
parent. In ___(8)___ to other unfavourable conditions, rapid social changes have
weakened the continuity of life experience and values between the generations, and
adolescents may often view their parents as having little capacity to guide them in their
___(9)___ to the larger world. The conflict that sometimes results from differing parent-
adolescent perceptions is called the "generation gap." Such conflict is ___(10)___ no
means inevitable and is less likely to characterize families in which ___(11)___
adolescents and parents have been exposed to the same new ideas and values. Other
parental characteristics likely to influence adolescents include social class, the pattern of
equality or dominance between mother and father, and the consistency with which
parental control is exercised. Young people with parents ___(12)___ guidance is firm,
consistent, and rational tend to possess greater self-confidence than those whose
parents are either ___(13)___ permissive or authoritarian.
in the list.
FAINTING
a) fatigue b) associated c) circulation d) placed e) disturbance
Fainting is sudden dizziness or weakness accompanied by brief loss of consciousness,

___(1)___ with insufficient oxygen in the brain. The cause is usually a ___(2)___ in
blood circulation due to ___(3)___, pain, shock, abnormal blood pressure, arterial
blockage, or heart failure. The person fainting should be ___(4)___ in a position that will
quickly bring blood to the brain, and other aid to blood ___(5)___ should be provided.
The cause of fainting should be quickly determined so that further appropriate action can
be taken.
in the list.
LEGEND
a) differs b) early c) rather d) grown e) historically
f) recounted g) developed h) heroic i) contemporary j) as though
Legend is a traditional narrative or collection of related narratives, popularly regarded as

___(1)___ factual but actually a mixture of fact and fiction. The Medieval Latin word
legenda means “things for reading.” During certain services of the ___(2)___ Christian
church, legenda, or lives of the saints, were read aloud. A legend is set in a specific
place at a specific time; the subject is often a ___(3)___ historical personage. A legend
___(4)___ from a myth by portraying a human hero ___(5)___ than one who is a god.
Legends, originally oral, have been ___(6)___ into literary masterpieces. Among the
most famous legends of all time are the classic epics the Iliad and the Odyssey of
ancient Greece and the Aeneid of ancient Rome. From the Middle Ages come legends
about Arthur, king of the Britons; Charlemagne; and the German alchemist Faust. In
modern times legends have ___(7)___ around such presidents of the United States as
George Washington and Abraham Lincoln. ___(8)___ legend usually deals with leading
figures in the world of sports, motion pictures, and popular music. Another type of
contemporary legend, the urban legend, is ___(9)___—sometimes even in
newspapers—___(10)___ it were true, but its patterns and motifs indicate that it is a
folktale. Urban legends address the concerns and anxieties of urban living.
in the list.
CLIMATE
a) neither b) traced c) for example d) seasonally e) as

f) productivity g) although h) extreme i) determines j) major
Climate, the long-term atmospheric conditions of a region, ___(1)___ the cropping

possibilities in an area. Rice grows in a wet, tropical climate, ___(2)___, and wheat
grows in drier, temperate climates. ___(3)___ of these crops grows well in the climate
that favours the other. Weather is the daily expression of climate and can change greatly
from day to day or ___(4)___. Weather patterns may occasionally set limits or cause
catastrophic losses in agricultural ___(5)___, even in generally favourable climates.
Famines in Bangladesh, China, and the Sahel can be ___(6)___ to such erratic weather
patterns as high or low precipitation in climatic zones that otherwise produce successful
crop yields. Climates, ___(7)___ relatively stable, also change over time. In the Northern
Hemisphere, for example, climatic patterns appear to be increasingly more ___(8)___,
and some experts have predicted serious agricultural consequences--___(9)___, for
example, the ___(10)___ floods in the Midwestern United States in 1993.
in the list.
MIGRATIONS
a) adverse b) deterioration c) either d) to which e)

uninhabitable
f) preceding g) considered h) response
A group of people may migrate in ___(1)___ to the lure of a more favourable region or
because of some ___(2)___ condition or combination of conditions in the home
environment. Most historians believe that non-nomadic peoples are disinclined to leave
the places ___(3)___ they are accustomed, and that most historic and prehistoric
migrations were stimulated by a ___(4)___ of home conditions. This belief is supported
by records of the events ___(5)___ most major migrations. The specific stimuli for
migrations may be ___(6)___ natural or social causes. Among the natural causes are
changes in climate, stimulating a search for warmer or colder lands; volcanic eruptions
or floods that make sizable areas ___(7)___; and periodic fluctuations in rainfall. Social
causes, however, are generally ___(8)___ to have prompted many more migrations than
natural causes.
in the list.
BEST COMPANIONS
a) purpose b) noted c) particularly d) potentially e) long

f) effort g) through h) designed
Guide dogs are trained to act as guides for their blind masters. Although dogs had
___(1)___ been used to help the blind, the formal training of dogs for this ___(2)___
began only in 1916 in Germany, in an ___(3)___ to help those blinded during World War
I. Many organizations now train guide dogs, using breeds ___(4)___ for their
intelligence, responsiveness, and even temperament, ___(5)___ German shepherds
and Labrador and golden retrievers. The dog begins a 3-to-5-month period of intensive
training when it is about a year old. It learns to obey basic commands; is taught how to
bring its future master safely ___(6)___ crowds, traffic, and other ___(7)___ hazardous
obstacles; learns to disobey commands that will bring its master into danger; and
becomes accustomed to its leather harness, which is ___(8)___ to allow its owner to feel
the dog's movements.
in the list.
CRIME AND PUNISHMENT
a) so b) despite c) requiring d) disparity e) in which

f) severity g) embezzled h) burglary i) status j) attitudes
Ideally, the punishment for crimes should be scaled according to the ___(1)___ of the
offences. Murder, for example, is widely considered an offence ___(2)___ the death
penalty--___(3)___ case it is called a capital offence--or life imprisonment. Some
harmful offences, however, do not bring ___(4)___ serious a punishment as others.
White-collar offences, ___(5)___ the fact that they often involve large sums of money
and affect great numbers of people, commonly bring shorter terms of imprisonment than
such offences as armed robbery or ___(6)___. The reason for this ___(7)___ is often the
social status of the offender: A bank president who has ___(8)___ bank funds is not
usually viewed as a common criminal. Thus public ___(9)___ and socio-economic
___(10)___ affect the severity of punishment.
in the list.
PESTS
a) amount b) hazards c) frequently d) make up e) unfavourable

f) alternative g) prevented h) i) collectively j) disrupt
management
Once a crop has been established, it is ___(1)___ threatened by populations of insects,

weeds, and disease-causing organisms. Annual global losses from these pests
___(2)___ to 20-40% of potential production, an amount of loss that if ___(3)___ could
easily ___(4)___ for shortfalls in food production in food-deficit areas of the world. In
wealthier nations pests have typically been controlled by chemical pesticides. These
compounds, however, can cause environmental damage, ___(5)___ natural biological
cycles, and present ___(6)___ to human health if improperly used. Nevertheless,
chemical pesticides and their accompanying potential hazards are being introduced into
developing regions of the world. ___(7)___ pest-control strategies that reduce
dependence on chemical materials are also under development. These strategies,
known ___(8)___ as Integrated Pest Management, often include a combination of tools:
crop breeding for genetic resistance to pests, the use of biological pest-control agents,
and careful ___(9)___ practices designed to create environments ___(10)___ to pest
organisms.
Alıştırma 1
1 Many
2 Enchanting
3 Allusive
4 Scorned
5 Unpromising
6 Despised
7 Byword
8 Unfit
9 Extravagantly
10 meaningless
Alıştırma 2
1 Thanks
2 Advance
3 Precautions
4 Evacuating
5 Wakes
6 Uprooting
7 Process
8 Regain
9 Submerging
10 Recede
11 Debris
12 Dispose
13 Aftermath
14 Inaccurate
15 Strengthened
Alıştırma 3
1 Bored / exciting
2 Interesting
3 Baffling / interested
4 Astonishing
5 Amazing
6 Excited
7 Humoured
8 Surprising
9 Shocking
10 Shocking
Alıştırma 4
1 Kind
2 Disputes
3 Virtually
4 Form
5 Consider
6 Grievance
Q Identifies
8 Adversaries
9 Mediate
10 Result
11 Destruction
12 Succeed
13 Faced
14 Extreme
15 Neighbouring
Alıştırma 5
1 Produced
2 Commonly
3 As well as
4 Nevertheless
5 Contrary
6 Intrusion
7 Instead
8 Coats
9 Substances
10 Shell
Alıştırma 6
1 With
2 Of
3 Appeared
4 Refused
5 Quit
6 Sweeping
7 Possibly
8 Around
9 Celebrities
10 Reach
Alıştırma 7
1 Designed
2 Protects
3 Caused
4 Promotes
5 Lowering
6 Seek
7 Would
8 Average
Alıştırma 8
1 Relatively
2 Yet
3 Where
4 Primarily
5 Altitudes
6 Absence
7 To strike
8 Conspire
9 Play
10 Diverse
11 Depletion
12 By 5
percent
13 To
ultraviolet
radiation
14 Estimate
15 Incidence
Alıştırma 9
1 Famous
2 Marriage
3 Hope
4 Initially
5 However
6 Suspicion
7 Executed
8 Thus
9 Affectionate
10 Unfailing
11 Especially
12 Manipulator
13 Despite
14 Conflict
15 Resign
Alıştırma 10
1 Inevitably
2 Passage
3 Considerably
4 From
5 Among
6 With
7 Deficits
8 Accumulate
9 As to
10 Aging
Alıştırma 11
1 Traditionally
2 Where
3 Which
4 Distant
5 Consisting
6 Unstable
7 Increasingly
8 Addition
9 Adjustment
10 By
11 Both
12 Whose
13 Overly
Alıştırma 12
1 Associated
2 Disturbance
3 Fatigue
4 Placed
5 Circulation
Alıştırma 13
1 Historically
2 Early
3 Heroic
4 Differs
5 Rather
6 Developed
7 Grown
8 Contemporary
9 Recounted
10 As though
Alıştırma14
1 Determines
2 For example
3 Neither
4 Seasonally
5 Productivity
6 Traced
7 Although
8 Extreme
9 As
10 major
Alıştırma 15
1 Response
2 Adverse
3 To which
4 Deterioration
5 Preceding
6 Either
7 Uninhabitable
8 considered
Alıştırma 16
1 Long
2 Purpose
3 Effort
4 Noted
5 Particularly
6 Through
7 Potentially
8 designed
Alıştırma 17:
1 Severity
2 Requiring
3 In which
4 So
5 Despite
6 Burglary
7 Disparity
8 Embezzled
9 Attitudes
10 Status
Alıştırma 18
1 Frequently
2 Amount
3 Prevented
4 Make up
5 Disrupt
6 Hazards
7 Alternative
8 Collectively
9 Management
10 Unfavourably
VOCABULARY TEST
1) David made me so angry that I couldn’t _______ saying something rude to him.
A) retain
B) apply
C) resist
D) discuss
E) reject
2) Because they are often friendly by nature, dogs are one of the easiest animals to _______.
A) contest
B) deceive
C) tame
D) receive
E) compel
3) Even in his early years, Einstein was recognized as a very _______ child with many talents.
A) offended
B) satisfied
C) gifted
D) amused
E) limited
4) Water is produced when two parts hydrogen and one part oxygen _________ to form a
molecule.
A) combine
B) graduate
C) attain
D) envelop
E) devise
5) It is no _________ for me to meet you at the airport on Tuesday as I’m busy that day
anyway.
A) utility
B) regret
C) sacrifice
D) convenience
E) comparison
6) In developing countries, only basic foodstuffs such as rice and wheat are ___________ for
the majority of the population as they are so poor.
A) enviable
B) nutritious
C) affordable
D) persistent
E) scarce
7) The players’___________ was very high before the match as they were all confident that
they could win.
A) routine
B) rehearsal
C) perception
D) charm
E) morale
8) Thanks to technological advances, many films today have quite extraordinary ________
effects which can look just like the real thing.
A) tactful
B) visual
C) swift
D) legible
E) sensitive
9) When she returned from her holiday in the Bahamas, Lucy had a deep brown ______ and
looked healthy.
A) affection
B) temperature
C) imitation
D) complexion
E) attitude
10) It is the right of every __________ in a country to vote for the government which they prefer.
A) citizen
B) code
C) permission
D) publication
E) article
11) Although the doctors did everything in their power, it was impossible to ________ the patient
after her accident.
A) reduce
B) vacate
C) devise
D) revive
E) survive
12) In almost every city or town in our country, there is a/an ___________, usually in the centre,
which was built to commemorate the Independence War.
A) municipality
B) utensil
C) monument
D) particle
E) attempt
13) The young man was sent to a mental institution as he was no longer __________ and was a
danger to himself and others.
A) rough
B) refined
C) sane
D) declined
E) idle
14) The oil tanker that sank last week left thousands of tons of oil, which __________ nearby
beaches and wildlife.
A) contaminated
B) impressed
C) expanded
D) complicated
E) distilled
15) For hotel guests, breakfast and lunch are ___________ so you must say in advance whether
or not you want to have them.
A) nourishing
B) negligible
C) optional
D) delicious
E) compulsive
16) Marco Polo is a Venetian traveller and author, whose account of his travels and experiences
in China _______ Europeans a firsthand view of Asian lands and stimulated interest in Asian
trade.
A) offered
B) enabled
C) featured
D) altered
E) regarded
17) Worldwide, bat populations are declining at a rapid rate, due in large ______ to the
destruction of feeding and roosting habitats and the misuse of toxic pesticides.
A) scarcity
B) truth
C) part
D) option
E) charge
18) These days, mobile phone manufacturers are trying to produce a phone that is ______ to
water for the divers to use under the sea.
A) consistent
B) tolerant
C) sustainable
D) inhabitable
E) resistant
19) As is approved by all the scientists, not all the organs stop functioning _______ after a
person dies.
A) mutually
B) sparsely
C) extensively
D) immediately
E) markedly
20) Unfortunately, today much of youngsters’ time is ___________ chatting with other people on
the internet.
A) brought up
B) taken up with
C) held up
D) made out
E) carried out
21) Up until the 1950's, slaves in the United States were treated __________, and in many parts
of the world today, average people are treated so. It is a shame.
A) considerately B) dominantly
C) wholly D) desperately
E) cruelly
22) In the __________ countries of Turkey happen a lot of conflicts between Turkish soldiers
and foreign ones since both parts want to defend their boundaries.
A) frantic B) fragile
C) arising D) neighbouring
E) harbouring
23) After hesitating ____, Steve decided that he should help the man who was lying
subconsciously on the pavement.
A) briefly
B) fabulously
C) avidly
D) merrily
E) abruptly
24) Martin ______ having been involved in the bank robbery, and therefore, demanded to be
set free.
A) accepted
B) admitted
C) convicted
D) denied
E) confessed
25) Mushrooms which are sold in supermarkets are known to be grown ______ in manure and
according to experts they have almost no risk of intoxication when compared with the ones
grown in natural conditions.
A) superficially
B) artificially
C) trivially
D) improperly
E) considerately
26) Migrating birds cover ____ distances every winter and autumn to migrate far away places.
A) shallow
B) proper
C) close
D) considerate
E) immense
1) C
2) C
3) C
4) A
5) D
6) C
7) E
8) B
9) D
10) A
11) D
12) C
13) C
14) A
15) C
16) A
17) C
18) E
19) D
20) B
21) E
22) D
23) A
24) D
25) B
26) E
ÖZEL KELİME ÇALIŞMALARI
 Keep adj.: Remain, stay

Keep warm/safe/clean/tidy/calm /awake/conscious…etc.
 Keep(on) Ving: Continue

Keep thinking/driving/sleeping
 Keep sb (from) doing sth: Prevent

Keep sb from studying
 Keep sth under/away/away
1) Yesterday night I found it necessary to revise some topics about the meeting, but there was
something in the air that ______ me from concentrating on them.
A) established
B) realized
C) kept
D) retained
E) attained
 Notice/find/spot/discover
/realize… (that)
2) Geologists have ______ that Africa was once warmer and wetter than it is today.
A) explored
B) discovered
C) surveyed
D) searched
E) experimented
3) While making a profound research into the history of first man, I happened to ______ that
mankind learned to smile from mouse.
A) view
B) encounter
C) meet
D) enhance
E) notice
 Proper (adj).: real, suitable, correct

proper place/way/name/style
be proper for sb to do sth
4) Finding out a _____ approach to instructing students is vital for them to understand the input
correctly.
A) trivial
B) controversial
C) random
D) proper
E) persistent
5) All teenagers have _____; the problem is to teach them to exploit it to the best advantage.
A) destiny
B) compulsion
C) potential
D) preference
E) significance
 Account (n): Record, report

Give an account of, keep an account of
By/from all accounts: According to what people say
On/By sb’s (own) account: According to what sb says
 Account (n): Reason
Take sth into account: Consider
 Of no/little account: not important

 Account for (v): Constitute, form
 Account to sb for sth: Explain
6) The prime minister had a great difficulty in believing the _______ of the accident given by his
secretary.
A) accordance
B) relief
C) intention
D) account
E) origin
 Convince sb to do sth (v): persuade sb to do sth
7) I made the most of myself to have my decision accepted in the meeting, but I couldn’t manage
to _______ the majority of its importance.
A) persuade
B) poster
C) dissuade
D) verdict
E) inject
 Introduce (v): Make sth known

I'd like to introduce my younger son, Mark.
 Introduce (v): Put sth into use

The smaller 10 pence coin was introduced in 1992.
 Introduce sb to sth (v): Have sb experience sth for the first time
When were you first introduced to sailing?
 Instead: In place, in lieu,
The “chi” concept was neither created nor destroyed by anybody. Instead, it appeared or
disappeared by itself.
 Instead of: In place of, in lieu of

Instead of being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased.
You probably picked up my keys instead of yours.
Jo couldn't go to the meeting, so I said I'd go instead.
You should talk to your teacher instead of just complaining to me about it.
 sceptical also skeptical of/about adj.: tending to disagree with other people
highly/deeply sceptical
sceptically(adv.)
treat/regard/greet sb/sth with scepticism(n)
8) The company's environmental claims have been treated with ______ by conservationists
though they are apparent.
A) scepticism
B) optimism
C) mannerism
D) tenderness
E) openness
 level sth at/against sb: accuse sb of doing sth
9) Nowadays, many blames are being ______ against the authorities in the government that
they neglect the importance of foreign language education.
A) accused
B) aimed
C) levelled
D) ranked
E) ceased
The water level (height) in the lake is much higher after heavy rain.
Chess requires a very high level (amount) of concentration.
a course for advanced level (ability) students
The exhibition is on level (floor) three of the building.
These are subjects for discussion at management level (rank).
The top of the tree is level with (at the same height) his bedroom window.
On one level I quite like the attention but on another level, I suppose I find it a bit disturbing.
It seems too good to be true. Are you sure this guy's on the level (act of speaking honestly)?
 Primarily (adv): Mainly, substantially, chiefly
The report is primarily concerned with aircraft safety.
10) One can understand from the sentence that the report ____.
A) excludes the problems apart from that of aircraft safety

B) is merely about the problem of aircraft safety
C) includes few points other than the subject of aircraft safety
D) presents healthy solutions for the problems of aircraft safety
E) brings up many points rather than the subject of aircraft safety
 Demonstrate (v): Show sth clearly by giving proof or evidence
11) The results based upon the efficiency of the workers ______ convincingly that our campaign
is working.
A) necessitate
B) demonstrate
C) retreat
D) elect
E) mediate
 Separate (adj.): forming a unit by itself / different, not connected
I have my public life and my private life, and as far as possible I try to keep them separate.
Separate sth from sth (v): to divide into different parts / move apart / be between two people
12) Ireland is in the Atlantic Ocean and _____ from Great Britain by the Irish Sea.
A) established
B) occupied
C) placed
D) inhabited
E) separated
 acclaim (v): praise or welcome sb publicly
acclaim (n): praise and approval for sb/sth
13) “Of Mice and Men” was _______ as a masterpiece once in print, and so John Steinbeck is
chiefly known for this work.
A) outlined
B) ranged
C) acclaimed
D) varied
E) inscribed
 chance of doing sth, chance that, chance of sth happening, chance of sth
Is there any chance of getting tickets for tonight?

She has only a slim chance of passing the exam.
There's a slight chance that he'll be back in time.
There is no chance that he will change his mind.
Nowadays a premature baby has a very good chance of survival.
14) I just came to see you on the off-chance that Pippa might be here. (YAKIN ANLAMLI)
A) Whether Pippa is present or not in the meeting, I will come.

B) Although it is highly unlikely that Pippa will come to the meeting, I will come.
C) Pippa was absent in the meeting, so I couldn’t meet him there.
D) I was informed that Pippa would not come, but I only wanted to come here.
E) I was aware that it was unlikely that Pippa would be present, but I came nevertheless.
 Deserve (v): to do/doing
He deserves to be (being) locked up for ever for what he did.
 Like: to enjoy or approve of something or someone
I like it when a book is so good that you can't put it down.

I don't like upsetting people.
He likes to spend his evenings in front of the television.
Would like / should like to do sth
I would like to say a big thankyou to everyone who's helped to make our wedding such a special
occasion!
Be likened to sth/sb
Mongolians are likened to the Europeans in many ways by character and for that reason they
have long been assumed as the descendants of Europeans.
 Like (preposition): similar to, in the same as
He looks like his brother.

She's very much like her mother (= She is similar in appearance or character).
Is Japanese food like Chinese?
I've got a sweater just like that.
Her hair was so soft it was like silk.
 Emerge (v): appear, exist, come into being, arise
There emerged many civilisations who made great use of wood in creating opportunity to heat
their homes.
 Each: every thing, person, etc. in a group of two or more, considered separately
Each of the students is successful.

Each student is successful.
Students each are successful.
 Help sb to do sth
Help sb do sth
Help to do sth
Help do sth
The £10, 000 loan from the bank helped her (to) start her own business.
I feel that learning English will help improve my chances of promotion at work.
 I can’t help (stop) doing
I can't help thinking she'd be better off without him.
 Only, merely, solely, uniquely
15) Mr. Thompson earns only 4 billion dollars every month though he has a prestigious job.
(YAKIN ANLAMLI)
A) Mr. Thompson is paid very little because his job is highly respected.
B) Mr. Thompson makes little money in his present job, so he should change it.
C) Mr. Thompson is expected to be promoted to a higher position, because he is very
successful.
D) What Mr. Thompson earns from his present job is very low when his job’s level is taken into
consideration.
E) It is normal that Mr. Thompson earns a lot of money because he has a prestigious job.
 Succeed in doing sth: manage to do sth

Be successful in (doing) sth
Have a success in (doing) sth
He succeeded in getting a place at art school.
Succeeding, Successive
Succession, Successor
King Arthur succeeding King James

Successive win at the Olympic Games
A succession of events and problems
Who's the likely successor to Blair as party leader?
 Reduce (v): make sth less or smaller in size, quantity, price etc.
Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.
Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease.
 Cut down on / cut sth down to sth (Phrasal V.): Reduce the amount of sth
We need to cut the article down to 1000 words.
The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking.

 Unfortunately (adv): Regrettably, Alas, Haplessly
Unfortunately for him, the police had been informed and were waiting outside.
 Unfortunate (adj.): Having a bad luck /embarrassing and offensive
16) The artist made a/an _______ explanation which caused him to live terrible days down.
A) reckless
B) imaginative
C) unfortunate
D) mandatory
E) futile
1) C
2) B
3) E
4) D
5) C
6) D
7) A
8) A
9) C
10) C
11) B
12) E
13) C
14) E
15) D
16) C
COMMON EXPRESSIONS: DO AND MAKE
You do....... the housework, some gardening, the washing-up, homework, your best, the
shopping, the cooking, business with
You make......... arrangements, an agreement, a suggestion, a decision, a cup of

tea, war, an attempt, a phone call, the best of, an effort, an excuse, a
mistake, a bed, a profit, a loss, love, the most of, a noise. a good, bad
impression, a success of, a point of, allowances for, a gesture, a face, a fuss
of, a go (a success) of
“Get” seems to be used all the time in spoken English. It has the following basic
meanings:
 receive, obtain or buy something, “e.g. Please get me a newspaper when you’re
in town; I got a letter from John today; She got top marks in her exam”.
 show a change in position — move or be moved, “e.g. How are you getting home
tonight?”
 show a change in state — become or make, “e.g. We are all getting older if not
wiser”.
“Get” also has a number of other more specific meanings.
 It’s my turn to get dinner tonight. [prepare a meal]

 I don’t get it. Why did he speak like that? [understand]
 His behaviour really gets me at times. [annoy]
Phrasal Verb exercises: Complete the following passages with the most suitable
phrasal verb given below after every paragraph.
(1)
A tramp was sitting on a park bench, feeling very tired. So, he decided to ____(1)____
and go to sleep. He had been sleeping for about 5 minutes when a couple walked by.
The man stopped, ___(2)___the tramp ______, and asked him, "Excuse me. Do you
know what the time is?" The tramp replied, "I'm sorry - I don't have a watch, so I don't
know the time." The man apologised for waking the tramp and the couple walked away.
The tramp__(3)____ again, and after a few minutes went back to sleep. Just then, a
woman, who was out walking her dog, gently shook the tramp's shoulder until he
___(4)___ again. The woman said, "I'm sorry to trouble you, but I'm afraid I've lost my
watch - do you happen to know the time?" The tramp was a little annoyed at being
___(5)___ again, but he politely told the woman that he didn't have a watch and didn't
know the time. After the woman had gone, the tramp had an idea. He opened the bag
that contained all his possessions and ___(6)___ a pen, a piece of paper and some
string. On the paper, he__(7)____, 'I do not have a watch. I do not know the time'. He
then hung the paper round his neck and eventually ___(8)___ again. After about 15
minutes, a policeman who was walking through the park noticed the tramp asleep on the
bench, and the sign around his neck. He ___(9)___ the tramp ______ and said, "I read
your sign. I thought you'd like to know that it's 2:30 p.m."
wake up / drop off / lie down / get out / write down
(2)
Dave's a funny chap! He never wants to ___(1)___ in the evenings, but when he does,
he never wants to go home again! Last Thursday was a typical example. I phoned him
and asked if he wanted to go out to our local pub for a quick drink. At first, he said that
he didn't want to - he would rather ___(2)___ and watch the telly. But after about 10
minutes, I managed to persuade him to come to the pub. Well, we had a nice evening,
and the 'quick drink' turned into a longer drink; the more Dave and I drank, the more we
wanted to drink. The pub closed at 11 o'clock, so we had to ___(3)___then, but Dave
wanted to ___(4)___and persuaded me that we should go to the nightclub in town to
continue our 'conversation'. There weren't many people in the nightclub, but that didn't
stop us from having a good time! I finally ___(5)___ home at 5 o'clock in the morning,
feeling very happy, tired, and drunk. The way my head felt on Friday morning (or, to be
more accurate, Friday afternoon!), I had to agree with our friends who say that Dave and
I are a bad influence on each other!
go out / stay out / stay in / drink up / get back
(3)
In November 2002, an oil tanker carrying 20 million gallons of oil sank off the coast of
Galicia in Spain. The region is called the 'Coast of Death' because so many boats have
sunk there in the past. It is thought that the oil began ___(1)___ of the tanker when it
split in two while being towed out to sea after experiencing problems. A lot of oil has
already ___(2)___on the local beaches, but experts predict that more is coming. Local
people and environmentalists are working hard to ___(3)___the beaches______, but it
is a very difficult job. The oil spill is a disaster for both the local environment and the
local economy; it is feared that many people will ___(4)___losing their jobs because
fishing and tourism are the main industries in the region. The authorities are
___(5)___the causes of the disaster, which has already caused the death of unknown
numbers of fish, seabirds and dolphins.
clean up / wash up / end up / look into / pour out
(4)
Last week I telephoned a computer company to complain about a computer that I had
bought. I had had the computer for just 2 days when it stopped working. I thought it
would be a short dialogue where they would agree to replace it or fix it but I was wrong.
They kept me waiting for over half an hour while they played me some awful music.
Every 2 minutes a voice interrupted the music and said, "Please hold. All our operatives
are busy at the moment", and then the music continued. This always___(1)___
me______, both because I hate the music they play, and because I know that I'm paying
to listen to it. Anyway, eventually someone answered the phone and took all my details,
then put me through to the technical support department. I then had to give all my details
again. The person asked me something about the 'BIOS Settings', and I told him that I
didn't understand what he meant. Then he started talking to me as if I was 6 years old -
he even asked me to check to see if I had plugged the computer in! I hate being
patronised like that so I told him that he didn't need to___(2)___to me. That was a
mistake because he became even less friendly and tried to___(3)___me______ saying
that the problem was caused by the software I had installed. He___(4)___about how the
software must be causing the problem, using lots of technical language, and tried to
persuade me that it wasn't the company's problem. Eventually I interrupted him and told
him that I hadn't installed any software, and the only software on the computer had been
installed by his company before I received the computer. When he heard this, he just
said "Oh" and then put me on hold again, so I had to listen to that awful music for
another 10 minutes. Finally, someone from the marketing department spoke to me and
told me that he was very sorry that my computer didn't work, but they were very busy
and wouldn't be able to send an engineer to fix it for another 2 weeks! But the thing that
really___(5)___me______ was that he said that if it was urgent I could pay £50 and the
engineer would come the next day!
wind up / fob off / talk down to / go on / cheese off
(5)
I really felt sorry for Jane today. I saw her sitting outside, but she didn't look as relaxed
as she usually does. I asked her if anything was ___(1)___her______, but instead of
replying she ___(2)___crying! I was so shocked. It turned out that she had an important
deadline to meet at work, and her boss had been ___(3)___her ______by constantly
reminding her of how important the project was, and how everyone was depending on
her to do it well. As she was telling me she started ___(4)___ herself ______again, to
the point that she started shaking. I tried my best to ___(5)___it______, and even
offered to help her with some of the work, but I don't think she'll be able to relax again
until the project is complete.
work up / smooth over / wind up / burst out / stress out
(6)
Recently, there have been a number of programmes on British TV concerning

archaeology, and I must say that I’ve been fascinated by them. The other day I saw a
programme that followed an archaeological dig in London. In the introduction to the
programme, the presenter told us that the name ‘London’ was ______the old Roman
name for the settlement – ‘Londinium’. Anyway, they had ______an old, rusty piece of
metal, but when they cleaned it the experts discovered that it was, in fact, a sword. They
had already ______the history of the site, and thought that the sword might ______to
the Roman period. In order to be sure, they had to ______ it ______to a university for
‘Carbon dating’, which enables scientists to tell exactly how old something is. At the end
of the programme they told us that the sword was, indeed, Roman. I was amazed by the
idea that a Roman soldier had lost his sword so long ago, and now I could see it on the
screen in front of me in 2001.
date back / derive from /dig up/ look into / send off
(7)
Bob: Are you OK, Jane?

Jane: Not really; I ___(1)___with one of my friends over the weekend.
Bob: Oh! I'm sorry to hear that. What happened?
Jane: Well, we were in a bar and I was chatting to another friend about clothes and
jewellery and that sort of thing, when Jackie suddenly ___(2)___at me, saying that it was
alright for me because I always had good clothes and that I didn't understand what it
was like for people who couldn't afford to buy the latest fashions.
Bob: Wow! It sounds like she might be a bit jealous or resentful. Did you know she felt
like that?
Jane: No! I didn't have a clue until she___(3)___at me. She must have been
___(4)___it______. She'd been really friendly towards me until then.
Bob: I suppose it all came out because she'd had a couple of drinks.
Jane: Yes. I guess so. I wanted to talk about it with her but she just stormed off - I
haven't seen her since, and she won't return my calls.
Bob: Perhaps she's embarrassed about it - maybe Sue could help - she and Jackie have
been friends for years.
Jane: Mmm. Good idea ...
Jane: Sorry to___(5)___Sue; I can see you're busy, but I wondered if I could have a
word with you later.
lash out / bottle up / barge in / flare up / fall out
(8)
Last Saturday, Dr. Grammar decided to go to the beach with his girlfriend. As you
probably know, Britain is not famous for its sunny, dry weather, so Dr. Grammar wanted
to use this opportunity to ___(1)___some sunshine, and improve his suntan. Dr.
Grammar has very pale skin because he lives in Britain, and because he spends most of
his time indoors reading grammar books. Luckily, his girlfriend is a very practical woman
and she brought some suntan lotion with her, to prevent them both from getting sun
burnt. After she had ___(2)___some of the lotion__(3)____ Dr. Grammar's back, he
___(4)___and started to read his grammar books (he's obsessed!). But after a while he
got very hot and decided to go for a swim to cool down. However, he forgot to reapply
more suntan lotion, which had been ___(5)___by the sea. It only took about 20 minutes
for his back to get very burnt. He ___(6)___a T-shirt ___(7)___and sat on his towel,
watching the other people on the beach. Just as a couple of rather attractive women
were walking past, Dr. Grammar's girlfriend opened her eyes. Although she is practical,
she is also rather jealous, so she slapped Dr. Grammar on the back and told him to stop
___(8)___the women___(9)___. She was surprised when Dr. Grammar screamed, until
(after he stopped crying) he showed her how burnt his back was. Despite seeing his
very red back, which had a white hand-print in the middle of it, she was not sympathetic
- as she said, it would teach him either to remember to use suntan lotion, or to avoid
___(10)___women!
lie down / soak up / put on / wash off / eye up
(9)
At this time of year, more people feel depressed than at other times of year. Although
people have been getting depressed for thousands of years, it is not something that we
fully understand. Some people say that depression is caused by events in your past that
make you feel bad or guilty, and that these feelings____(1)____ at you until you deal
with them, but psychologists say that this is more likely to lead to other types of
behaviour such as aggression or obsession. Some people say that it is because we see
other people having a good time with their friends and families over Christmas and New
Year, and it reminds us that our relationships are not so good, which
___(2)___us______. Others say, perhaps jokingly, that it is the stress of shopping and
organising Christmas and New Year celebrations that ___(3)___ us ______. I wouldn’t
disagree with this, but being ___(4)___is not the same as being depressed. When you
are depressed, you do not see it as a temporary situation, even if it is. You also lack
energy, so even if friends invite you to parties, you often don’t ___(5)___ going to them.
Depression can be difficult to overcome; telling someone who is depressed to
___(6)___will not help, but being with them and listening to them might. Another
explanation is not connected to psychology; it’s biological. Apparently, when we don’t
get enough sunshine, we become depressed and behave in less friendly ways. If this is
true, then perhaps the solution for some people might be to have a holiday in a hot
country – it certainly wouldn’t do any harm!
feel up to / get down / eat away / cheese off / cheer up
(10)
Did you see the match last night? Ramsgate and Margate were ____(1)_____ to see
who would win the South East Region League Cup. It was exciting from the moment
they ____(2)_____ to the moment the referee blew the final whistle. By the end of the
first half, the score was 2 all and Ramsgate's best striker had been carried off the field
after being injured. During the half time interval, the only discussion you could hear was
about which of the 2 substitutes, Smith or Cole, the Ramsgate manager would send on
to replace the injured striker. When the second half started and the players ran onto the
pitch, it was clear that the manager had ____(3)_____ the new player on the team; Cole.
The crowd started chanting, "____(4)_____ Cole, we need another goal!" Although there
were lots of chances and a few shots that hit the goal posts, after 30 minutes the score
was still the same. Then the crowd noticed that Smith was ____(5)_____ at the side of
the pitch. The manager made another substitution and sent on Smith to replace Cole.
With 5 minutes to go, Smith got the ball from Jones and fired it at the goal. What a shot!
It hit the back of the goal before the keeper realised it had been kicked, and the crowd
went wild. 5 minutes later it was all over; Ramsgate became the new League Cup
holders, and Smith became the town's new hero.
warm up / go for / come on / kick off / play off
(11)
If you are in a country where English is not commonly spoken, finding opportunities to
practise your spoken English, and receive help with pronunciation, can be difficult.
However, wherever you are in the world, you will nearly always be able to find examples
of written English. I can't think of a country where you can't buy or borrow novels,
newspapers or magazines, or get access to the WWW. It's important to choose a text
that you are interested in, not only because it will provide you with the type of vocabulary
and structures that you are likely to need, but also because your interest will provide you
with the necessary motivation to actively study. It's also important to choose a text that is
at about the right level for you - you'll know how difficult it is by reading the first few lines.
When you are reading, you should ____(1)_____words, phrases and structures that you
can use in your own English later. It's a good idea to carry a small notebook with you so
that you can ____(2)_____ any examples that you think might be useful. The first time
you read a text, it's usually best not to stop and reach for your dictionary or notebook. If
you read the text quickly and don't worry about the bits you are not sure about, you will
get an understanding of the general meaning of the text, and you'll probably be
surprised at how much you understand. However, when you have finished reading the
text, you should ____(3)_____ the parts that you weren't sure about. By studying these
parts, you are not just practising your English but learning something new. If the problem
is an unknown word, you can ____(4)_____it _______ in a dictionary. Translation
dictionaries are very useful, but you should also use a monolingual English dictionary.
Collins, Oxford, Cambridge and Longman all publish good dictionaries for students of
English. They provide the meaning and pronunciation of words and phrases, and help
you to use them correctly. A grammar book will be able to help you with the general
structure of the sentence. If you can photocopy the text, or save it on a computer, you
can also create your own exercises. Remove the examples you want to practise (i.e.
items of vocabulary, or particular grammatical features such as articles, verb forms or
prepositions). Then, later in the week, you can try to fill in the gaps, just like you are
doing in this test exercise. Finally, you should keep another notebook where you can
____(5)_____ the notes you have made in your small notebook. You can also include
information you have found in grammar books, and lists of useful words. However, you
must promise yourself that you will open, read and use this notebook at least once a
week because the real key to learning English, or anything else for that matter, is to
practise, practise, practise!
note down / write up / go over / look out for / look up
(12)
The damage caused by sunburn is well known - most people have experienced sore or
painful skin as a result of spending too much time in the sun. But this is not the only
effect - scientists tell us that sunburn can also increase your chances of getting skin
cancer.
This is becoming a serious problem in Britain. Many people here think that it isn't hot
enough to get burnt (which is not true), and others are so happy to see the sun that they
forget about protection in their desperation to turn their white skin brown.
So, if you're thinking of ____(1)_____ the beach, don't just ____(2)_____and
____(3)_____on your towel; make sure that you ____(4)_____some sun cream. Even if
you're not intending to sunbathe - perhaps you just want to explore the shoreline to see
what has been ____(5)_____- you still need protection, so make sure you
____(6)_____sun cream or a T-shirt. Spending time in the sun is great, but not so great
that you should risk your life to do it!
lie down / strip off / put on (x2) / go down / wash up
(13)
John was fed up with the rat race. He had spent his life working hard and striving to
achieve his ambitions. When some of his college friends had ____(1)_____of university
and ____(2)_____to India to ‘find themselves’, he had thought that they were just lazy
and self-obsessed. So, after graduating he had found a good job with a large multi-
national company, and worked his way up the career ladder. He had happily
____(3)_____people____(4)_____to get to his current position, but now he was at the
top, he realised what it was like to have it done to himself as his juniors tried to develop
their own careers. He began to consider his options, and wondered if he would be able
to ____(5)_____without his salary, company car, and expensive flat in the centre of the
city. He began to think how nice it would be to live a peaceful life and not treat everyone
he met as a potentially useful contact. Would he really be happier without the hustle and
bustle of city life? He knew that his doctor would be happier – he had told John on many
occasions that it was his lifestyle that was causing his stomach ulcers. But his doctor
had recommended ____(6)_____somewhere for a couple of weeks, not the rest of his
life. With no wife or children to consider, the decision to____(7)_____and go was his
alone. What should he do? He certainly couldn’t continue as he was.
sell up / drop out / go off / do down / get by
(14)
Towards the end of the autumn when the nights start ____(1)_____it is always nice to
____(2)_____with a hot water bottle, a cup of hot chocolate and a good book at
bedtime. Then, before we know it, winter is upon us with its cold winds, frost and snow.
Of course, though the winter is dark and cold there is Christmas to look forward to,
especially for children. In Britain children wait for Christmas day morning, when they find
their gifts from Father Christmas either at the bottom of their beds or by the fireplace. It
is customary to leave a glass of brandy and a mince pie for Father Christmas, which
____(3)_____the cold. Of course, after drinking so much brandy you would think that
Father Christmas would ____(4)_____in the snow and lie there all night until his fingers
and toes have completely ____(5)_____! I’ve never heard of this happening though, and
children all over the world continue to get their gifts on time.
draw in / ward off / freeze up / snuggle down / fall over
(15)
I've ____(5)_____quite a lot of time ____(5)_____recently because I've been unwell.

However, the work doesn't stop arriving just because I'm not here, so I now have a huge
pile of work to ____(5)_____. Apart from my usual duties, I'm also ____(5)_____an
urgent report for my boss. At the moment I don't have enough spare time to
____(5)_____the report because I have so much other work to do - all I've managed to
do so far is ____(5)_____a few notes. The only solution I can think of is to take another
week off so that I can finish the report on time!
work on / get through / get on with / take off / write down
(16)
Add the necessary prepositions or particles to complete this story.
Last weekend we decided to start doing ................(1) our bedroom. We agreed that we
could do ...............(2) the old fireplace in the corner. As we began to remove it from the
wall, we found some old pictures done ................. (3) in a bundle behind a loose brick.
At first we could not make ................(4) what was in the pictures but we wiped them
clean and realised they all depicted the same young man. We spent an enjoyable
evening making ............... (5) stories to explain why the pictures had been hidden.
(17)
I don’t often get interesting advertising circulars these days. However, quite an unusual
one came this morning. It was headed ‘Are you worried about getting out of touch?’ And
it went on, ‘If so, get some of our special tablets today. Taking just one in the morning
will help you get on well at work and at home. It will stop little problems from getting you
down and will ensure that you get rich and successful with the minimum of effort on your
behalf. Send just $25 today and you will get your tablets and your key to success within
ten days.’
One can infer from the passage that the content of the advertising circular
____________ .
A) is about a kind of tablet that helps anybody get rid of depression, only
B) didn’t take enough care of the writer of the paragraph, so it was out of use
C) has just taken the writer’s attention, on the ground that he is in great depression and
wants to earn a lot of money
D) is described as strange by the writer of the paragraph, for it offers not only a great
fortune, but also the remedy to get rid of depression
E) has got the title which is about the anxiety of being discriminated from the society;
what’s more, the depression at work, at home and in need of money
(18)
This is a story about four people named everybody, somebody, anybody and nobody.
There was an important job to be done and everybody was asked to do it. Everybody
was sure somebody would do it. Anybody could have done it, but nobody did it.
Somebody got angry because it was everybody’s job. Everybody thought anybody could
do it, but nobody realised that everybody wouldn’t do it. It ended up that everybody
blamed somebody when nobody did what anybody could have done.
It can be easily inferred from the passage that ____________.
A) anybody didn’t do what they had to do

B) everybody was indifferent to what they were expected to
C) nobody was supposed to do the job required by everybody
D) everybody convicted nobody of not doing the job
E) somebody, everybody and anybody was unconscious of everything
(19)
Complete the following sentences with the most appropriate preposition.
a) Although they had only told their parents about their engagement, the news soon got
..................... the village.
b) She must have made a good impression last week because she has got ............... to
the second round of interviews for the post.
c) I love watching TV cookery programmes but when they describe a recipe, it can be
hard to get ...................... all the details in time.
d) We get ................... only because we live very economically.
e) What have you been getting .................. since we last met?
f) Surely you haven’t got .................... all the biscuits already?
Phrasal Verb exercises:

1) lie down / woke up / lay down / woken up / got out / wrote down / dropped off /
woke up
2) go out / stay in / drink up / stay out / got back
3) pouring out / washed up / clean up / end up / looking into
4) winds up / talk down / fob off / went on / cheese off
5) stressing out / burst out / winding up / working for / smooth over
6) derived from / dug up / looked into / date back / send off
7) fell out / lashed out / flared up / bottling up / barge in
8) soak up / put on / lay down / washed off / put on / eyeing up / eyeing up
9) eat away / gets down / cheeses off / cheesed off / feel up to / cheer up
10) playing off / kicked off / gone for / come on / warming up
11) look out for / note down / go over / look up / write up
12) going down / strip off / lie down / put on / washed up / put on
13) dropped out / gone off / done down / get by / going off / sell up
14) drawing in / snuggle down / wards off / fall over / frozen up
15) taken off / get through / get on with / write down
16) up / away with / out / out / up
17) D
18) D
19) Around / back / over / by / on / through
SORU TÜRLERİ BÖLÜMÜ
GRAMMAR
1) Holland is a country famous ___ its clogs, tulips, and windmills.

A) by
B) from
C) for
D) in
E) as
2) At least one bouquet of flowers ___ sent to the school by mistake on Teacher's Day last
year.
A) is
B) are
C) was
D) had
E) were
3) The woman ___ shouted at you just now was really quite rude.
A) where
B) who
C) whom
D) that
E) whose
4) He insisted ___ seeing her home even though she said she would be fine going home on her
own.
A) in
B) at
C) on
D) to
E) for
5) Look! The newborn puppy ___ milk from its mother.
A) sucks
B) sucked
C) is sucking
D) was sucking
E) was sucked
6) At the fair last evening, a kind operator let the children ___ on the Ferris Wheel for free.
A) riding
B) rode
C) ridden
D) ride
E) rides
7) ______ you tell the event without laughing, I will not believe your story.
A) Since B) Unless
C) Despite D) In spite of
E) Only if
8) In ___ days, people drew water from wells.
A) much B) this
C) these D) that
E) those
9) The taxi driver, who hit and seriously injured a pedestrian, was charged with ___ driving.
A) serious
B) negligent
C) unconscious
D) cautious
E) diligent
10) If you keep on trying and do not give up so easily, you will succeed.
A) conserve
B) converse
C) tolerate
D) reconcile
E) persevere
11) David was very sure of himself as he walked into the interview room.
A) hesitant
B) calm
C) composed
D) confident
E) certain
12) Father has gone to ____ Aunt Mary from the bus interchange.
A) fetch
B) send
C) bring
D) take
E) see
13) "When did you ___?" Paul asked his fiancée visiting him in Melbourne.
A) arrives B) arrival
C) arrive D) arrived
E) arriving
14) The girls cooked lunch ___ to surprise their parents who were expecting them to eat out.
A) yourselves
B) herself
C) ourselves
D) themselves
E) himself
15) "Please ___ us some more time to pay the rent," they pleaded with the landlord.
A) given
B) gives
C) gave
D) give
E) giving
16) Kelly took up the job ___ the pay was very much lower than she had expected.
A) despite
B) even
C) unless
D) since
E) although
17) They went ___ the plan to make sure they had not left out any important bits.
A) beyond
B) around
C) over
D) under
E) behind
18) Of the ten boxes, only one ___ the key to the grand prize.
A) containing
B) contain
C) contains
D) have contained
E) had contained
19) There is very ___ we can do to help the Turkish quake victims except donations in the form
of money and food.
A) little
B) much
C) many
D) few
E) so
20) They complained a lot about the chicken I grilled ___ they ate all of it.
A) as
B) unless
C) because
D) since
E) yet
21) None of the buses we took yesterday ___ air-conditioned.
A) would
B) was
C) are
D) have
E) had
22) The ___ day for me was not being able to go with my parents to Paris.
A) saddest
B) sadder
C) sad
D) most sad
E) much sadder
23) What are ___ cats doing there, digging out all the rubbish from the bin?
A) this
B) that
C) these
D) those
E) much
24) I _______ you a teddy bear if you promise to be good, I assured my niece.
A) would buy
B) buys
C) buy
D) will buy
E) bought
25) Peter's father is an ____. I heard the swimming complex in Tampines was designed by him.
A) draughtsman B) architect
C) athlete D) designer
E) florist
26) The bull ran wild and ___ angrily towards the spectators behind the fenced area.
A) lumbered B) charged
C) prowled D) scampered
E) calmed
27) The superstar declined to be driven by a ___ and drove himself to the concert.
A) farmer B) shepherd
C) mechanic D) porter
E) chauffeur
28) Ahmad, a Muslim and a classmate of mine, goes to the ___ for prayers every Friday.
A) temple B) chapel
C) church D) mosque
E) priest
29) Tigers will become ___ one day if people continue to poach them.
A) fashioned B) extinct
C) outdated D) redundant
E) expired
30) John's face was ___ with fear after the strange encounter in the lift.
A) black B) white C) yellow
D) blue E) red
31) I received a phone call from Jane out of the blue yesterday.
A) unfortunately B) unexpectedly
C) strangely D) prematurely
E) always
32) The convicted drug trafficker was ___ to five years in jail.
A) detained B) confined
C) tied D) linked
E) sentenced
33) _______ inventions do not arouse much surprise in people today, they used to lead to great
amazement in people in ancient times.
A) When B) After C) Before
D) While E) By the time
34) Lost Generation, which was a group of expatriate American writers _______ primarily in
Paris, included the first writers _______ a cohesive literary movement.
A) resided/forming
B) having resided/formed
C) to have resided/form
D) residing/to form
E) resided/formed
35) The number of articles that ____ about the poor air quality all around the world ____
increasing day by day.
A) is/are B) is/is C) are/are
D) were/were E) are/is
36) It is true that my friend’s name is Spanish, ______ she is actually Greek.
A) but B) even C) despite D) so E) for
37) When I told Brian that it was rude of him ______ at her, he got offended with me for I didn’t
come down on his side.
A) shouting B) having shouted
C) to be shouted D) to shout
E) shouted
38) When the weather got bad, the climbing party turned back all except Tom and his brothers,
who decided to go on. If only they _______ back with the others, they _______ alive today.
A) turned/would have been
B) have turned/would be
C) had turned/would be
D) would turn/could be
E) will turn/will be
39) A hotel does not accept responsibility for loss _____ or damage ______ club members'
personal property.
A) on/for B) of/to
C) across/at D) in/on
E) with/of
Grammar Review
1) C
2) C
3) B
4) C
5) C
6) D
7) B
8) E
9) B
10) E
11) E
12) D
13) C
14) D
15) D
16) E
17) C
18) C
19) A
20) E
21) B
22) A
23) C
24) D
25) D
26) B
27) E
28) D
29) E
30) B
31) B
32) E
33) D
34) D
35) E
36) A
37) D
38) C
39) B
CÜMLE TAMAMLAMA
1) For many years, much of what was possible to know was derived from inspiration or
divination ______.
A) and are all related to the idea coming from logical thinking
B) and for that reason, there were many logical thinking processes
C) which caused several conflicts among the people living in the past
D) and did not involve the rational process of reasoning in wide use today
E) and what’s more, these made important changes in the way people thought in those days
2) Ayn Rand, ________ novels deal with the nature of capitalism in a democracy, is often
taught in introductory courses in economics.
A) much of whose
B) many of whose
C) of which
D) of whom
E) most of which
3) ___________ in which light is diffused at varying rates by the surrounding atmosphere

resulting in the reflection of different wavelengths of light.
A) A rainbow is generally formed

B) To clearly understand the formation of a rainbow
C) Separating the formation of a rainbow from other processes
D) The formation of a rainbow makes up a process
E) The rainbow denoting several meanings of love
4) Though difficult, it is possible for an adult learner of a new language to master the subtleties
of the grammar.
The closest in meaning to this sentence is that _________.
A) It is impossible for an adult learner of a new language to understand the obscure parts of
the grammar.
B) There’s no way an adult learner of a new language can understand the difficult parts of
the grammar.
C) Understanding the small details of the grammar can be achieved by an adult learner of a
new language although he has difficulty in doing so.
D) It is possible for an adult learner of a new language to understand the difficult parts of the
grammar to a certain extent, but it is impossible to do so entirely.
E) An adult learner of a new language can understand the basic parts of the grammar, but
he cannot do so for the small details.
5) When a bird moults, ______ loses its feathers, it is actually preparing itself for the
regeneration of the lost feathers.
A) so its
B) as if
C) as when it
D) so that
E) that
6) The scientific method is a system ________ a problem or challenge is identified and possible
solutions are created and tested.
A) when
B) whose
C) in which
D) with which
E) -------
7) The Smithsonian Institution in Washington D.C. is home ______ the largest collection of
Native American artefacts in the United States most of which remain hidden from public
view.
A) for
B) to
C) on
D) at
E) from
8) Many modern critics of American literature have called Mark Twain, born Samuel Clemens,
______ .
A) as America's greatest writer

B) was America's greatest writer
C) being America’s greatest writer
D) America's greatest writer
E) to have been America's greatest writer
9) In the modern era, face-to-face communication is becoming nearly _______ hand-written

letters.
A) as uncommon as
B) such uncommon that
C) so uncommon that
D) more uncommon
E) so uncommon as
10) What many kids who decide to cheat don't think about ________.
A) is what happens afterward

B) are not aware of the fact that they are doing wrong
C) put forward the reality that they don’t take the lesson seriously
D) when they find it difficult to pass the lesson
E) shows that they are not aware of the importance of the lesson
11) _______ that they only accomplished their goals because they always believed in
themselves.
A) The main principle the successful people have obtained throughout their lives is about
B) The fact that businessmen have fulfilled their targets
C) Whenever people aim to succeed in life
D) Every successful person from Bill Gates to Ted Turner will tell you
E) Nobody knows about the way
12) Even though you probably have two arms, two ears, and are like other people in many ways,
_______.
A) you have also some similarities with other people
B) you don’t have any feature that differentiates you from others at all
C) no traits related to you can make you different for that reason
D) nothing can distinguish you from the others in any way
E) some things about you are completely different
13) Solomon Shereshevskii had a memory so perfect ________.
A) while his friends have unbelievably bad memory
B) in case he could come up with a creative idea
C) ever since he was provided with the opportunity of education
D) that he could recall every minute of his life in graphic detail
E) which made him entirely distinguished among his friends in the classroom
14) ___________, people are inclined to believe that his personal life was very orderly and
controlled.
A) Since Albert Einstein is regarded as the most brilliant scientist of the 20th century,
B) Although Einstein gained the foremost place in his life
C) After Einstein gave out his invention
D) Albert Einstein has been respected for many years because of his output
E) If Albert Einstein weren’t known for his outstanding invention
15) ___________, as I would have undoubtedly got lost without one.
A) I need an equipment which can enlighten my way
B) I am going to buy a device which can help detect where I am
C) They forgot to give me the map of the area
D) I had to buy a map of the area
E) I could ask any person where I was
16) Many researchers have been aware of the need for the restructuring of schools ________.
A) and for that reason they made important strides in terms of educating the children
B) but they have not been clear about how to approach the problem
C) which aroused the suspicion about the way the schools have been run for years
D) as soon as the system applied at schools failed entirely
E) in order to reveal the deficiencies in the way they are governed
17) To cope with the issue of changing the careers throughout their lives, people will need
positive attitudes to lifelong learning, _______.
A) hence causing many workers to become unemployed in the years to come
B) otherwise, they would be made redundant with only one decision
C) and therefore they searched for job counselling
D) primarily because they hadn’t found it enough to make their ends meet in that way
E) so learning how to learn will become a central focus of future schooling
18) While there has been slow progress in understanding what happiness is, _______.
A) psychology offers alternatives to material pursuits that can make people's lives more
satisfying
B) there had been great advancement in providing precise definition for the field of
psychology
C) people, in fact, figured out what was lying behind the real meaning of happiness
D) the psychologists will go on looking into that abstract concept in the days to come
E) which is likely to lead to some researches to be done by psychologists
19) Publishing figures every six months showing how many people are unemployed,
__________.
A) several offers to solve the problem have been given by the government
B) the book gained great reputation among the readers
C) when the new government took control of the country
D) is one of the biggest problems the country has nowadays
E) the new government has considerably lost confidence of the citizen
20) Mr. Smith distributed several leaflets including false news about his friend ________.
A) when his friend has revealed some hidden information about him
B) so that nobody would vote him onto the chairman of the organization
C) nevertheless none of the people around him had believed it
D) therefore he managed to eliminate his friend’s fame among other people
E) so that his supporters will stop standing by him
21) __________ in addition to a spectacular river near it.
A) You can’t find any cinemas or theatres in this city

B) Our city hasn’t got a museum
C) There are no recreation areas in our city
D) The entertainment in our town is insufficient
E) The city has a fascinating natural park
22) After their son has left the university with a good degree, ____________.
A) their own company should have employed him

B) they are planning to send him abroad for a master’s degree
C) their father has approved of his employment in their own firm
D) his determination to be an academician grew stronger
E) there will be many other graduates in the following years
23) ____________ although television has become the dominant form of entertainment for many
people.
A) Television has changed a great deal in function recently

B) Especially children who cannot use their logic blindly believe in the truth of what they
watch on television
C) There are still a lot of people who would prefer to watch a film at a cinema rather than at
home
D) More than one television set are common in many households
E) Reading books will make a person more knowledgeable than watching television does
24) James must have got too excited to understand the paragraph _________.
A) which contain too many unknown words

B) after he takes a brief look at it
C) even after he has read it several times
D) when he couldn’t understand a few words at the beginning of it
E) as soon as he noticed how easy it seemed
25) Sue put on a rather casual dress ______.
A) when she cannot find anything formal to go with her hair

B) because she was going to a very formal gathering
C) as soon as she has seen strangers ringing the doorbell
D) until the meeting was over
E) as she was going to the wedding ceremony of her sister
26) As a consequence of the rise in the Global temperature, the icebergs on both poles started
to melt; __________________.
A) with this in mind, the community will have taken some measures
B) therefore, all the disasters followed one another
C) because there was a great deal of air pollution
D) although nobody had died in the end
E) so that people can board up their house
27) __________, she decided to get married to the man.
A) When Eva has made up her mind for the marriage

B) Because Eva has bad impressions on the man
C) Whereas the mother supported Eva’s decision
D) By the time Eva graduates from the university
E) Although the mother didn’t approve of Eva’s desire for marriage
28) By the time the football fans arrive at the stadium, ______________.
A) the match will have already begun

B) they will get very upset because of the traffic jam
C) the media had already taken their position for broadcasting
D) the media had great difficulty broadcasting the match
E) the weather condition was extremely bad
29) Jason and Sharon were pleased to live in a small town _________.
A) so they hope to work for the engineering company in Manchester

B) because they visited the school and met some of the students
C) but they moved to Birmingham a short time ago
D) because people who live there are very friendly
E) therefore they decided to sell their house and buy another one in the city
30) __________ since the last summit held in America.
A) On the whole, some countries such as Turkey and France can’t get on well
B) From the very beginning of wars, many casualties had been slain mercilessly
C) Israel and Iraq continued their meeting on and off
D) The conflict between Palestine and Israel has been on the increase
E) Fortunately it happened that the allied countries negotiated on a treaty
31) We have decided not to tell John that he is adopted __________.
A) until he is old enough to understand

B) by the time he was at the age of eighteen
C) for fear that he would leave us behind
D) as though we were his real parents
E) when he was at the age of three
32) __________, but to the people of the time it was one of the safest forms of transport.
A) Titanic was claimed to be unsinkable when it was at first made

B) Ocean travel may be considered to have been a risky business in the early 18th century
C) In the first half of the 18th century, people used to prefer travelling by ships to travelling
by planes
D) Titanic’s builders had no doubt that she was the finest ship ever built
E) Today air travel is thought to be one of the safest forms of transport
1) D
2) B
3) D
4) C
5) C
6) C
7) B
8) D
9) A
10) A
11) D
12) E
13) D
14) A
15) D
16) B
17) E
18) A
19) E
20) B
21) E
22) B
23) C
24) D
25) E
26) B
27) E
28) A
29) B
30) D
31) A
32) B
CLOZE TEST (PARÇA İÇERİSİNDEKİ SORULAR)
Virtual Reality (VR) is the term used __(1)__ computer simulations of reality which are very
__(2)__ to real-life experience. To enter VR, you __(3)__ a special headset, or head-mounted
display (HMD) which allows you to see three-dimensional, computer-generated images. You
also hear sound effects and wear a special glove, __(4)__, like the HMD, is connected to the
computer. This glove allots you to __(5)__ the objects that you see and to have some sense of
touch.
1)
A) to describing
B) to describe
C) describes
D) describing
E) described
2)
A) different
B) same
C) distinct
D) like
E) similar
3)
A) put on
B) wear out
C) call off
D) do up
E) add up
4)
A) that
B) where
C) which
D) who
E) when
5)
A) render
B) manipulate
C) hinder
D) emaciate
E) deprive
The Romans built hundreds of miles of aqueducts that __(6)__ the population with a generous
supply of fresh water, __(7)__ more than 200 million gallons a day for the city of Rome. The city
provided public baths, toilets, and more than a thousand public fountains for the poor __(8)__
today direct pipelines __(9)__ the villas of the wealthy. Sewers and organized garbage
collections made imperial Rome __(10)__ healthier than other cities of antiquity.
6)
A) enabled
B) provided
C) allowed
D) allotted
E) let
7)
A) including
B) included
C) having been included
D) having included
E) includes
8)
A) before
B) soon after
C) until
D) while
E) when
9)
A) had served
B) serve
C) served
D) were serving
E) serves
10)
A) more
B) quite
C) much
D) fairly
E) pretty
In the early 19th century Sir Henry Morton made his fortune __(11)__ tea and coffee. He used his
money to build up a magnificent private art collection. __(12)__ he died, in 1842, he __(13)__ all
his paintings and sculptures in a small museum which was open to the public. In his last will and
testament, he left money for the maintenance of the museum. __(14)__ the terms of the will,
nothing in the museum must __(15)__ be sold and entrance to the museum must be free.
11)
A) to import
B) by importing
C) imports
D) having been imported
E) imported
12)
A) Just before
B) When
C) After
D) Until
E) Whereas
13)
A) puts
B) had put
C) is putting
D) put
E) has put
14)
A) Despite
B) Thus
C) Accordingly
D) According to
E) Therefore
15)
A) never
B) by far
C) ever
D) as ever
E) whatsoever
Aristotle was born in Macedonia in 384 B.C., the son of a physician. __(16)__ a boy he was
educated in that country as his father __(17)__ to the royal Court of the Macedonian king. At 17
he went to Athens __(18)__ he spent the next 20 years. He was Plato's pupil for the first few
years. He was a member of the Academy but not __(19)__ in residence. In 342 he undertook the
tutorship of Alexander, then 13 years of age, son of Philip, King of Macedonia. He continued this
responsibility for three years __(20)__ time Alexander became regent of the Kingdom as his
father was absent on military duties. When Alexander succeeded his father (335 B.C.), Aristotle
continued as his counselor and friend. Aristotle returned shortly to Athens and created a new
school and center of learning called the Lyceum.
16)
A) As
B) Like
C) Though
D) Since
E) In spite of
17)
A) is attached
B) was attached
C) attached
D) has been attached
E) will be attached
18)
A) when
B) which
C) whose
D) at which
E) where
19)
A) continuous
B) continuity
C) continuously
D) continued
E) continuing
20)
A) for which
B) when
C) where
D) at which
E) that
The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences was established in May 1927 as a non-profit
corporation to __(21)__ the art of movie making. In the first year, the Academy had 36 members,
__(22)__ Douglas Fairbanks Sr as president. The first Academy Awards, now better known as
the Oscars, __(23)__ at a private dinner in the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel, with less than 250
persons attending. Today, the Academy has over 6 000 honorary members - the Oscar Awards
__(24)__ by more than a billion people on television. The first television broadcast of the Oscars
took place in 1953 - on black and white TV, telecast throughout the US and Canada. Telecasting
in colour begun in 1966, and __(25)__ 1969, the Oscars have been telecast throughout the
world. By the mid-1990s it was telecast in over 100 countries.
21)
A) diminish
B) swear
C) verdict
D) relinquish
E) promote
22)
A) for
B) with
C) by
D) on
E) from
23)
A) presented
B) presenting
C) was presented
D) were presented
E) are presented
24)
A) were viewed
B) had been viewed
C) viewed
D) view
E) are viewed
25)
A) since
B) for
C) after
D) before
E) within
Cupid has always played a role in the celebrations of love. Those __(26)__ hearts are pierced by
his arrows fall deeply in love. In Greek mythology he was known as Eros, the young son of
Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty. To the Romans, he was Cupid, son of Venus. But
where there’s love, there often is jealousy. Venus was __(27)__ of the beauty of Psyche, a mere
mortal, and ordered Cupid to punish her for being so beautiful. __(28)__, Cupid fell deeply in
love and took her as his wife. As a mortal Psyche, she was forbidden to look at him. Eventually,
her sisters convinced her to look at the handsome Cupid. As punishment, Venus demanded that
she __(29)__ three difficult tasks, the last of which caused Psyche's death. Cupid found her
lifeless on the ground and removed the eternal sleep from her body. The gods, __(30)__ by their
love, then granted Psyche immortality.
26)
A) who
B) whose
C) which
D) where
E) that
27)
A) remarkable
B) famous
C) noteworthy
D) humble
E) jealous
28)
A) Therefore
B) Instead
C) As a result of
D) Although
E) Nevertheless
29)
A) performs
B) performed
C) perform
D) performing
E) has performed
30)
A) moving
B) to move
C) having moved
D) to be moved
E) moved
In the not-so-distant future, the hand tightening bolts during space structure assembly __(31)__
not be human. Tomorrow's astronauts will find themselves working __(32)__ in space with
human-like robots called "Robonauts." And while the faceless machines might look a little
strange, these Robonauts are really quite sensitive. Don't expect to see them making the rounds
on the talk-show circuit discussing their feelings, __(33)__. Their kind of sensitivity is strictly
high-tech. Now the technology bringing these Space-Age helpers to life __(34)__ also at work in
some surprising places. One common element drives these innovations, __(35)__ on Earth and
in space: sensors.
31)
A) must
B) might
C) had to
D) should have
E) would
32)
A) at all costs
B) over and above
C) on and on
D) side by side
E) from all accounts
33)
A) though
B) although
C) thus
D) hence
E) but
34)
A) are
B) was
C) is
D) were
E) had been
35)
A) either
B) neither
C) not only
D) not
E) both
Experts believe that, with SAD, depression is __(36)__ triggered by the brain's response to
decreased daylight exposure. No one really understands how and why this happens. Current
theories __(37)__ what causes SAD focus on the role that sunlight might play in the brain's
production of key hormones. Experts think that two specific chemicals in the brain, melatonin
and serotonin, may __(38)__ in SAD. These two hormones __(39)__ regulate a person's sleep-
wake cycles, energy, and mood. Shorter days and longer hours of darkness in fall and winter
may cause increased levels of melatonin and decreased levels of serotonin, __(40)__ the
biological conditions for depression.
36)
A) somewhat
B) somehow
C) somewhere
D) nohow
E) nowhere
37)
A) onto
B) from
C) on
D) about
E) within
38)
A) involve
B) have involved
C) to be involved
D) be involving
E) be involved
39)
A) assist
B) aid
C) help
D) allow
E) allocate
40)
A) creating
B) having created
C) created
D) to create
E) creates
According to legend, a queen named Scheherazade told the stories of Arabian Nights to Sultan
Schahriah __(41)__ her life. Each night she told him tales, stopping at the most exciting part so
that he __(42)__ wait until the next night to learn what happened. After 1,001 nights, the sultan
__(43)__ Scheherazade her life. She became his wife and her stories were recorded __(44)__
the entire world to read. They __(45)__ “Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves,” “Sinbad the Sailor,”
and “Aladdin and the Magic Lamp.”
41)
A) to be saved
B) to save
C) for saving
D) to saving
E) for having saved
42)
A) will be able to
B) is supposed to
C) would have
D) would have to
E) can
43)
A) granted
B) provided
C) enabled
D) utilized
E) charged
44)
A) with
B) on
C) for
D) from
E) in
45)
A) include
B) exclude
C) impress
D) alter
E) withstand
Cats __(46)__ some of their nine lives to their unique skeletal structure. Cats don’t have a
collarbone, and the bones in their spine are __(47)__ than other animals. This makes it easier
for them to bend and rotate their bodies __(48)__ a short fall. A fall of two or more floors,
__(49)__, can seriously injure a cat. A cat's feet and legs usually __(50)__ the impact of a fall
from that distance or higher.
46)
A) own
B) owe
C) possess
D) foster
E) rectify
47)
A) more flexible
B) rather flexible
C) too flexible
D) more flexibly
E) so flexibly
48)
A) while
B) just as
C) when
D) whereas
E) during
49)
A) but
B) although
C) therefore
D) as a result
E) however
50)
A) couldn’t have absorbed

B) can’t absorb
C) don’t have to absorb
D) may not be absorbed
E) couldn’t be absorbed
Many theories ___(51)___ the origin of sacrificial rites have been offered, especially in the 19th
and early 20th centuries, but no ___(52)___ case has been established. Contemporary scholars
tend to be more interested in the symbolic and functional significance of sacrificial acts. One
theory, ___(53)___, considers sacrifice a form of nonverbal communication between human
beings and their gods. ___(54)___ relates sacrificial offerings to the economic value they have in
a particular culture. Several scholars have argued that the forms of sacrificial rituals resemble
the structures of human relationships and that the rituals are ___(55)___ symbolic not only of
religious aspirations but also of the daily lives of those who take part in them.
51) A) regarded
B) concerning
C) interesting
D) dealing
E) retailing
52) A) conclusive
B) discriminative
C) conductive
D) initiative
E) sedative
53) A) because
B) though
C) however
D) consequently
E) for example
54) A) The others

B) Others
C) One another
D) Another
E) Each other
55) A) nevertheless
B) notwithstanding
C) therefore
D) that’s why
E) as a result
___(56)___ to the influences of heredity, what happens to a developing child has a greater or
___(57)___ effect depending on when it happens. Many psychologists believe that critical
periods exist in personality development. These are periods ___(58)___ an individual is more
sensitive to a particular type of environmental event. During one period, for example, language
ability changes most rapidly; during another, the capacity for guilt is most likely to be developing.
Most experts believe that a child's experiences in the family are crucial for personality
development. How ___(59)___ basic needs are met in infancy, along with later patterns of child
rearing, can leave a permanent ___(60)___ on personality.
56) A) As well as
B) In addition
C) However
D) Although
E) In case
57) A) fewer
B) less
C) higher
D) lesser
E) little
58) A) which
B) where
C) whose
D) when
E) who
59) A) well
B) good
C) suitable
D) extreme
E) distant
60) A) branch
B) nuance
C) mark
D) charge
E) rank
___(61)___ evidenced by the discovery of preserved flowers in ancient Egyptian tombs, people
have for centuries ___(62)___ in the art of preserving flowers. Today, a large variety of annuals,
biennials and perennials are successfully preserved. Because properly dried flowers can persist
for years after harvesting, they ___(63)___ to as everlasting or immortals. ___(64)___ the
optimum growing conditions and harvesting time for a particular species, one ___(65)___ solely
on books or articles. Experienced growers will frequently be the best sources of information.
61) A) Like
B) As
C) Such as
D) While
E) As if
62) A) involved
B) resisted
C) based
D) engaged
E) resulted
63) A) referred
B) are referring
C) have referred
D) are referred
E) had been referred
64) A) Having been determined

B) To determining
C) Determined
D) To have determined
E) To determine
65) A) must not rely

B) couldn’t have relied
C) should not rely
D) ought not to be relied
E) would not rely
Odysseus was claimed ___(66)___ the most cunning man in the world. Odysseus, son of
Procris and Cephalus of the Royal House of Athens, played a major role in the Trojan War.
___(67)___, the legends of Odysseus do not begin ___(68)___ after the Great War. At the end
of the war he was separated from the rest of the Greek armies and was forced to wander for ten
years until he was reunited with his family. His journeys in those ten years were very similar to
Jason's journey in his search for the Golden Fleece. Also, in the course of Odysseus'
adventures, he proved himself to be not only a great hero ___(69)___ a cunning and resourceful
man, ___(70)___ of the title the most cunning man in the world.
66) A) being
B) to be
C) to being
D) be
E) been
67) A) When
B) But
C) Whereas
D) For that reason
E) However
68) A) by the time

B) by
C) when
D) until
E) as soon as
69) A) but also

B) and
C) for
D) in that
E) as well
70) A) famous
B) eminent
C) worthy
D) frantic
E) efficient
1) B
2) E
3) A
4) C
5) B
6) B
7) A
8) D
9) E
10) C
11) B
12) A
13) D
14) D
15) C
16) A
17) B
18) E
19) C
20) D
21) E
22) B
23) D
24) E
25) A
26) B
27) E
28) B
29) C
30) E
31) B
32) D
33) A
34) C
35) E
36) B
37) D
38) E
39) C
40) A
41) B
42) D
43) A
44) C
45) A
46) B
47) A
48) E
49) E
50) B
51) B
52) A
53) E
54) D
55) C
56) B
57) D
58) D
59) A
60) C
61) B
62) D
63) D
64) E
65) C
66) B
67) E
68) D
69) A
70) C
DİYALOG TAMAMLAMA
1) John : What are you worried about?

Simpson : ____________.
John : Then, there must be something wrong with your studying methods.
Simpson : I think you're right.
A) I got the teacher to talk to my parents about my marks

B) I had to cheat during the exam
C) Unfortunately I couldn't answer all the questions correctly
D) I always seem to get low marks although I study as hard as I can
E) My teachers say that I have the necessary encouragement from my parents
2) Jason : Where are you going to go for holiday this holiday?

Linda : ____________
Jason : If I were you, I'd go to the latter. It's warmer during winter.
A) I am going to go somewhere hot.

B) I haven't decided whether to go to Bodrum or to Side yet.
C) Not the usual place that I go to. It is terrible.
D) My brother will reach a decision on it, discussing with his friends.
E) Which one do you recommend? Uludağ or Didim?
3) Erkin : Let's go to the theatre tonight.

Funda : Sorry, I've got lots of things to do.
Erkin : ____________
Funda : Maybe.
A) I'm sure you finished all your chores.

B) I'm not ready, either.
C) Can it be possible to go next week?
D) Don't you like theatres?
E) May it be possible to go tonight?
4) Alice: Why are you in such a hurry? You haven't even finished your breakfast.
Albert: I must be at the meeting hall at 9.
Alice: But you told me that the meeting would start at 11 o'clock
Albert: Yes, ____________.
A) I want to go there before anybody arrives

B) I would rather be there on time
C) but Jim called me last night to say that it would start at half past nine
D) there might be traffic congestion and I may not be able to get there before eleven
E) I will drop in at Jim's and we'll go together
5) Süha: I wonder why Nur hasn't come back yet.

Canan: ____________
Süha: She just went to the corner shop to buy a few chewing gums.
Canan: Don't worry. She may have met a friend of hers and might be having a few words
with her.
A) She is always punctual, as far as I know, isn't she?

B) You shouldn't have let her go out alone she is a girl of just six years old.
C) We are fond of our children and we take good care of them.
D) How dare she go out at such a late hour?
E) Where did she go?
6) James: Where is your friend who you introduced to me when I last came here?
Robert: ____________.
James: Why is that?
Robert: He was caught taking some devices here in the office to his home and was
given a sack.
A) He has just been transferred to another branch

B) Because of low pay, he resigned from the position here
C) He no longer works here
D) He hasn't turned up yet. He may have overslept
E) He was promoted to the general manager position
7) Meryl: I have heard on TV that it will rain tomorrow.

Jim: Come on! ____________
Meryl: Don't worry. It's just spring. There will be many sunny days ahead for that.
A) I needn't water the flowers in the garden then.

B) We were thinking of going for a walk in the country.
C) Why do you always bring bad news to me?
D) I should remind dad to take his umbrella, then.
E) Why do we have to stay inside and wait until it ceases?
8) Alan: Can you help to fill in this from, please?

James: ____________
Alan: I'm applying for a job in the new department store.
James: Sure, I will, then.
A) I'm sorry, not now, but perhaps some other time.

B) Haven't you been rejected by that store yet?
C) In what way would you like me to help you?
D) I think you are literate enough to read and write.
E) What are you going to do with it?
9) Man: Excuse me, but where is the manager's office?

Secretary: ____________
Man: It doesn’t matter. I have come here to make some repairs.
Secretary: Then I will show you the way. Follow me, please.
A) It is on the top floor, and the lift is out of order, sir.

B) I am sorry but he is out at the moment
C) You must have come to the wrong address, sir.
D) Have you come here to talk to him personally?
E) Wait a minute, please. I’ll check your name in the visitors’ book.
10) Stan: Why have your let your grandmother out on her own?
Jessica: Is there something wrong? She has just gone out to buy a few things from the
shopping centre nearby.
Stan: ____________.
Jessica : Then, I am going out to find her right away.
A) She has epilepsy and may have an attack any time

B) She doesn’t know the surroundings, but she is clever enough.
C) It is predicted that it will rain tomorrow
D) You must not forget to thank her for the gifts
E) The workers will go on a strike in that factory
11) Raisa: We are going to the mountains for a two-week camping. ____________
Ted: I cannot. I cannot without television or papers.
Raisa: But you’ll feel refreshed and much stronger when you come back to the city.
Ted: Thank you anyway for such an invitation. I’d rather not come.
A) I think you can keep an eye on our house while we are away.
B) Which mountain will we set up our tent?
C) But you will be busy with your work.
D) You’ll regret about it later if you don’t come.
E) And I am sure you can recommend us where to go.
12) Cedric: Don’t forget to pack some spare rolls of film in the suitcase for the camera.
Robert : ____________.
Cedric : Well, that is okay then. You never know what we might want to photograph while
we are away.
A) I am only taking one film – the bag is full of clothes

B) There is no way we will run out of them. I’ve put in more than enough
C) I’II put the film next to the flight tickets so that we don’t lose it
D) There were far too many, so I left some behind for when we get back
E) We need two more cases for all the stuff you want to take
13) Susan: How long have you known Rosie?

Greg: Ever since we were children together at school.
Susan: ____________
Greg: Not really. She keeps herself to herself, so we’ve never been so close.
A) Has she ever had a real boyfriend?

B) I didn’t know you can get angry with somebody so much.
C) I suppose you must know her very well, then?
D) Do you think she is as clever as people say she is?
E) That’s more than twenty years, isn’t it?
14) Edward : What was the problem with Alice yesterday? She seemed very
depressed.
Brian: ____________.
Edward: Oh what a pity! She’d been waiting for it for so long.
A) I think she is worried about exam results
B) Oh, you know Alice? She has just moved here
C) She’d just heard that her mother is ill
D) I am not sure I didn’t like to ask her
E) She was turned down for the promotion at work
15) Jim: ____________.

Thomas: Why is that? Have you made anything so gross?
Jim: Accidentally, I sold the share of our company at a lower price than possible and
caused loss of profit.
A) I am thinking of resigning from my job for a better- paid one

B) Because of mismanagement, our company may go bankrupt soon
C) You’ll be our manager if you keep working so efficiently
D) We had better embark on a new enterprise to expand
E) My likelihood of promotion in the company is in jeopardy
16) Kane: Why is there some water on the floor around the lavatory?
Is it you who poured it?
Michael: ____________. I noticed it a few minutes ago.
Kane: Then we should call a plumber to repair it.
A) No, there must be a leakage from the water pipe

B) It was just an accident. I broke the glassware water jug
C) Yes, I splashed it while I was washing my face
D) I must have left the tap open
E) Of course not. One of the children may have splashed it
17) Brian : There is a decay in your teeth if you are feeling pain. You should go to a dentist at
once.
Kevin : ____________ There is no possibility for it.
Brian: Maybe it is because you have grown so old. Deficiency of certain minerals may
also lead to such a problem.
Kevin: I think you’re right. I must have it checked immediately.
A) The one I went yesterday said that it is my wisdom tooth

B) I am too busy these days to spare any time for it
C) But I am conscious enough to brush them regularly
D) Is there anyone you can recommend to me?
E) I always pay enough attention to my appearance
18) Fred: _______________________

Darren: Thanks, but I don’t feel comfortable in the company of strangers.
Fred: It is up to you, but I assure that you will have fun should you come along.
Darren: I would rather stay alone. Besides, I have to revise my school notes.
A) Would you like to dine out this evening for a change?

B) I wish you could find a job and started earning your living.
C) If you don’t feel offended, I have to participate in a family reunion.
D) Our mutual friends will be celebrating their graduation. Shall we drop in for a
while?
E) One of my old school friends is giving a party. Why don’t you too come?
19) Brad: Can I give you a lift home?

Angelina: __________
Brad: I said, "Can I give you a lift home?"
Angelina: Isn't it out of your way?
Brad: No, it's on my way home.
A) Sorry but I didn't quite catch that.

B) Do you really want this?
C) I didn’t know you had a lift in your building.
D) You don’t really want to give a lift, do you?
E) Can you take me in your car?
20) Terry: Sometimes I cannot understand the way you behave, Harrison.
Harrison: Why? What have I done to make you feel like that?
Terry: ____________.
Harrison: I didn’t have any other alternatives, because she couldn’t have understood if I
had done it implicitly.
A) Your attitudes towards your friends are very rude

B) You cannot understand anything the first time it is told
C) You have really weird behaviours towards the people around you
D) You shouldn’t have told your mother to go out of the room plainly
E) You are a teacher and you have to be a lesson to your students
1 D 18 E
2 E 19 A
3 C 20 D
4 C
5 B
6 C
7 B
8 E
9 B
10 A
11 D
12 B
13 C
14 E
15 E
16 A
17 A
ÇEVİRİ BÖLÜMÜ
1) Devletin başta gelen görevi, kanuna uyan insanların suçtan korunmalarını garanti
etmektir.
A) The first responsibility of a state has to protect the law-abiding people from crime.
B) The essential duty of the state is ensuring law-abiding people protection from crime.
C) First of all, it is the duty of the state to ensure law-abiding ones to protect from crime.
D) The inevitable duty of states is that they have to ensure that law-abiding people
protecting from crime.
E) The first duty of the state is to ensure that law-abiding people are protected from
crime.
2) Hava kirliliği insanın zararlı kimyasal maddeleri kullanmasının bir sonucudur ve hem
gelişmekte olan hem de sanayi ülkeleri için ortak bir tehlikedir.
A) With the heavy use of dangerous chemicals, there is the common danger for
developed and other countries that the air is polluted.
B) The result of man’s ambition with the use of chemicals is causing air pollution in the
developing and developed countries.
C) Air pollution is the result of man’s use of chemicals and is a common hazard in both
industrial and developing countries.
D) Air is heavily polluted by people using chemicals in developed and underdeveloped
countries.
E) That men use chemicals results in air pollution and it present dangers for people
everywhere.
3) Hiç kimsenin verilen görevi bitirmeden işini bırakmasına izin verilmemektedir.
A) We cannot let anyone here to stop his work without completing the task given.
B) No one is allowed to quit his job without fulfilling his assigned duty.
C) Nobody is able to resign his job without our permission and before finishing his work
first.
D) In no way can anyone stop working before we get our work fulfilled.
E) There is no way anybody can leave work unless he fulfils the work he is doing.
4) Today’s cities are faced with many serious problems, most of which are caused by
massive migration.
A) Günümüzün şehirleri, toplu göçlerden kaynaklanan ciddi sorunlarla karşı

karşıyadırlar.
B) Günümüzde toplu göçlerin getirdiği sorunlar bugünkü şehirlerin karşı karşıya kaldığı
ciddi meselelerdir.
C) Pek çok sorunla karşı karşıya olan günümüz şehirlerinin bir diğer ciddi sorunu da
toplu göçlerdir.
D) Bugünkü şehirlerimiz, toplu göçlerle beraber gelen pek çok ciddi sorunla yüzleşmek
zorundadırlar.
E) Bugünün şehirleri, çoğuna toplu göçlerin sebep olduğu pek çok sorunla karşı
karşıyadır.
5) The unceasing applaud showed how content the audience was with the last speaker.
A) Ardı arkası kesilmeyen alkış, dinleyicilerin son konuşmacıdan ne kadar hoşnut

olduğunu gösterdi.
B) Dinleyicilerin çok hoşuna giden konuşmacı hiç durmaksızın alkışlandı.
C) Dinleyiciler son konuşmacıyı o kadar çok beğendiler ki onu hiç durmadan alkışladılar.
D) Ardı arkası kesilmeden alkışlanan son konuşmacı dinleyiciler tarafından çok
beğenilmiştir.
E) Dinleyiciler hiç durmadan alkışlayarak son konuşmacıyı ne kadar beğendiklerini
gösterdiler.
6) By the year 1991, there will be 3,5 million people who are 75 years old or over in England
and Wales.
A) 1991 yılına kadar İngiltere ve Galler’in 75 yaşında ya da daha yaşlı insan nüfusu 3,5
milyon olacak.
B) 1991 yılından beri İngiltere ve Galler’de yaşayan 75 ya da üzerinde 3,5 milyondan
fazla insan olacak.
C) 1991 yılında İngiltere ve Galler’in 75 yaşında ya da daha yaşlı 3,5 milyonluk yaşlı bir
nüfusu olacak.
D) 1991 yılına kadar İngiltere ve Galler’de 75 ya da üzeri yaşta 3,5 milyon insan olacak.
E) 1991 yılından sonra İngiltere ve Galler’de 75 yaş ya da üstünde 3,5 milyon insan
olacaktır.
7) Öğrenciler üniversitede derslerin büyük bölümünün çok soyut olduğunu ve bu yüzden

kendilerini iş dünyasına hazırlamadığını iddia ediyorlar.
A) The great majority of university students argue that they are taught very abstract
subjects, which are useless in business life.
B) Students claim that university subjects are very abstract and therefore don’t prepare
them for business life.
C) During their university education, students aren’t prepared for business life, as most
of their courses are abstract.
D) A great number of university students believe that university subjects are too abstract
for them to prepare for business life.
E) Most students think that university courses are far from preparing them for business
life because of their abstract nature.
8) Üç hafta önce annemden aldığım mektuba henüz cevap vermedim.
A) It’s three weeks since I received a letter from my mother but I haven’t written to her
yet.
B) The letter I sent to my mother took three weeks to reach there.
C) I haven’t had a reply to the letter I sent to my mother three weeks ago.
D) I haven’t yet replied to the letter I received from my mother three weeks ago.
E) I sent a letter three weeks ago, yet haven’t received a reply to it yet.
9) Beni büyüleyen şey evin kendisi değil, çiçeklerle dolu küçük bahçesiydi.
A) What fascinated me was not the house itself, but its small garden full of flowers.
B) It was the tiny garden full of flowers that made the house look so attractive to me.
C) I was charmed by the small garden with its various flowers, not by the house itself.
D) The garden with magnificent flowers in it was really attractive, but the house wasn’t.
E) The garden, full of flowers, attracted me more than the house did.
10) Televizyonun yararlı olduğunu savunanlar, televizyon yoluyla dünyada neler olup
bittiğinden anında haberdar olduklarını söylüyorlar.
A) The argument that television is useful is supported by those who say that it allows us
to become aware of what is going on in the world immediately.
B) That it allows us to become instantly aware of what is going on in the world is an
argument employed by those who say that television is useful.
C) Those who argue that television is useful say that, through television, they instantly
become aware of what is going on in the world.
D) The way television makes us instantly aware of what is happening in the world is an
argument in favour of its usefulness.
E) The argument that through television one becomes instantly aware of what is going
on in the world is used by those who say that television is useful.
11) The complexity of our present day society has increased the need for guidance and
counselling.
A) Rehberlik ve danışmanlık günümüzün karmaşık toplumunda en çok gereksinim

duyulan şeydir.
B) Toplumun karmaşıklığı günümüzde rehberlik ve danışmanlığı gerekli kılmıştır.
C) Günümüz toplumun karmaşıklığı rehberlik ve danışmanlığa olan ihtiyacı artırmıştır.
D) Günümüzde rehberlik ve danışmanlığa olan gereksinimin artması toplumun karmaşık
yapısından kaynaklanmaktadır.
E) Toplumun giderek daha karmaşık bir hal aldığı günümüzde rehberlik ve danışmalığa
olan gereksinim büyümüştür.
12) To most sociologists, the term family refers to persons related by blood, marriage or
adoption, and who share a common residence.
A) Sosyolojik olarak aile, kan, evlilik ya da evlat edinme yoluyla birbirine bağlanmış, aynı
ikametgâhta yaşayan insanlardan oluşan topluluktur.
B) Çoğu sosyologa göre aile terimi, kan evlilik ya da evlat edinme yoluyla bağlanan ve
ortak bir ikametgâhı paylaşan kişileri anlatır.
C) Sosyologların ifadesine göre, aile terimi sadece kan, evlilik ya da evlat edinme
yoluyla bağlı olanları değil, aynı ikametgâhta oturan kişileri de kapsar.
D) Çoğu sosyolog, aynı ikametgâhta oturmasalar bile, kan, evlilik veya evlat edinme
yoluyla birbirlerine bağlanan insanların aile oluşturduğunu savunur.
E) Sosyologların tanımına göre, aile bireyleri, kan, evlilik ya da evlat edinme yoluyla
birbirlerine bağlıdır ve ortak bir ikametgâhı paylaşırlar.
13) He is a little hesitant as to whether he will be able to cope with such a huge project on his
own.
A) Tek başına bu kadar büyük bir projenin üstesinden nasıl geldiği merak konusudur.
B) Onun, bu kadar büyük bir projenin üstesinden gelebileceği konusunda tereddütleri
var.
C) Projenin çok büyük olması, onun tek başına başarabileceği konusunda tereddütler
yarattı.
D) Böyle büyük bir projeyi tek başına üstlenmeye cesaret edip edemeyeceği merak
ediliyor.
E) Böyle büyük bir projenin üstesinden tek başına gelip gelemeyeceği konusunda biraz
tereddütlüydü.
14) Economic stagnation and unemployment constitute the main problems of many
developing countries.
A) Ekonomik durgunluk ve işsizlik, gelişmekte olan ülkelerde daha birçok soruna neden
olmaktadır.
B) Gelişmekte olan ülkelerin pek çok sorunu, ekonomik durgunluk ve işsizlikten
kaynaklanmaktadır.
C) Ekonomik durgunluk ve işsizlik, gelişmekte olana pek çok ülkenin başlıca sorunlarının
oluşturmaktadır.
D) Ekonomik durgunluk ve işsizlik, pek çok gelişmekte olan ülkenin yaşadığı ciddi
sorunlardır.
E) Gelişmekte olan ülkelerin temel sorunları ekonomik durgunluk ve işsizliktir.
15) Şirketin 10. kuruluş yıldönümünü kutlamak için gelecek hafta çok büyük bir parti
verilecek.
A) The tenth anniversary of the firm’s foundation will be celebrated with an immense
party next week.
B) It’s the tenth anniversary of the firm’s foundation next week, so a big party is going to
be held to celebrate it.
C) In order to celebrate the tenth anniversary of the firm’s foundation, a huge party will
be held next week.
D) The firm’s foundation anniversary is celebrated every ten years, with an immense
party, and this year’s will be held next week.
E) The firm is going to hold a huge party next week to celebrate the tenth anniversary of
its foundation.
16) Hayatla başa çıkabilmek için, sorunlardan kaçmak yerine onlara göğüs germeyi
öğrenmek zorundasın.
A) You shouldn’t escape from your problems but face them so that you can cope with
life.
B) In order to cope with life, you have to learn to face problems rather than escape from
them.
C) I advise you to face your problems instead of escaping from them; otherwise, you
can’t cope with life.
D) The conditions of life require you to face your problems, not to escape from them
E) You are obliged to be strong enough to face your problems in order not to be
overcome by the hardship of life.
17) Birkaç kişinin itirazına rağmen çoğunluğun desteğiyle teklifimiz kabul edildi.
A) Although a few people objected to our proposal, we managed to have the majority’s
support.
B) We had our proposal accepted with the majority’s support, although there were a few
who objected.
C) There were only a few objections to our proposal, so it was accepted with the
majority’s support.
D) Our proposal was accepted with the majority’s support, despite the objections from a
few people.
E) Apart from a few people who objected to our proposal, we had the majority’s support.
18) Aralarında yıllardır süregelen düşmanlık yüzünden her iki aile de kötü etkilendi.
A) Both families were badly affected when the hostility between them lasted for years.
B) Because it has been going on for years, the hostility has had really bad effects on
both families.
C) The hostility between the two families continuing for years has affected them badly.
D) The hostility between the two families had really bad effects, as it lasted for years.
E) Both families have been badly affected by the hostility going on between them for
years.
19) In today’s economy, the development of products and services depends significantly
upon the transfer of technology from research institutions into commerce and industry.
A) Günümüz ekonomisinde teknolojinin ürün ve hizmetlerde önemli ölçüde kullanılması,

ticaret ve sanayi ile araştırma kurumlarını birbirine bağlamıştır.
B) Bugünün ekonomisinde iyi hizmet ve kaliteli ürün, önemli ölçüde teknolojinin
araştırma kurumlarından ticaret ve sanayiye aktarılmasına bağlanır.
C) Günümüz ekonomisinde hizmet ve ürünlerin geliştirilmesi sadece araştırma
kurumlarından ticaret ve sanayiye aktarılan teknolojinin kullanılmasına
dayanmaktadır.
D) Günümüz ekonomisinde, ürün ve hizmetlerin geliştirilmesi önemli ölçüde, araştırma
kurumlarından ticaret ve sanayiye teknoloji nakline bağlıdır.
E) Bugünün ekonomisinde ürünler ve hizmetler, araştırma kurumlarından ticaret ve
sanayiye akan teknoloji sayesinde geliştirilmektedir.
20) The amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has been increasing by 0.4 percent a
year because of the use of fossil fuels such as oil, gas, and coal.
A) Petrol, gaz ve kömür gibi fosil yakıtları yoğun olarak kullanıldığından atmosferdeki
karbon dioksit oranı her yıl %0,4 artmıştır.
B) Petrol, gaz ve kömür gibi fosil yakıtlarının kullanılması, atmosferdeki karbon dioksit
miktarını her yıl %0,4 artırmaktadır.
C) Petrol, gaz ve kömür gibi fosil yakıtlarının kullanımı yüzünden atmosferdeki
karbondioksit miktarı yılda %0,4 artmaktadır.
D) Atmosferdeki karbondioksit miktarı yılda %0,4 artıyor, çünkü petrol, gaz ve kömür gibi
fosil yakıtları bütün dünyada kullanılmaktadır.
E) Her yıl atmosferin karbon dioksit miktarındaki %0,4’lük artış, petrol gaz ve kömür gibi
fosil yakıtlarının kullanımından kaynaklanmaktadır.
21) A hero in myths is a man or woman commonly possessing powers far beyond those of
an average human, which enable him or her to perform some truly extraordinary,
beneficial deeds.
A) Mitlerde kahraman bazı sıra dışı, yararlı işler yapmasını mümkün kılan sıra dışı
güçlere sahip bir erkek ya da kadındır.
B) Mitlerde kahraman, onun bazı gerçekten sıra dışı, yararlı işler yapmasını sağlayan
sıradan bir insanınkilerin çok ötesinde güçlere sahip olan bir erkek ya da kadındır.
C) Mitlerde bir kişinin kahraman olabilmesi, sahip olduğu sıra dışı güçlerle yararlı işler
yapabilmesine bağlıdır.
D) Mitlerde sıradan insanın güçlerinden çok öte güçlere sahip olan erkek ya da kadınlar,
fevkalade yararlı işler yaparak kahraman olurlar.
E) Mitlerde anlatılan bir kahraman, sıradan bir insanınkilerden çok farklı güçleri olan ve
bunlarla sıra dışı yararlı işler yapan bir kadın ya da erkektir.
22) A work of literature is a creative, universal form of expression that addresses the
emotional, spiritual, or intellectual concerns of humanity
A) İnsanlığın duygusal, ruhsal ya da zihinsel kaygılarına hitap eden bir edebiyat eseri,
yaratıcı, evrensel bir ifade şeklidir.
B) Evrensel bir şekilde ifade edilebilen bir edebiyat eseri insanlığın duygusal, ruhsal ya
da zihinsel kaygılarına hitap eder.
C) Bir edebiyat eseri insanlığın duygusal, ruhsal ya da zihinsel kaygılarına hitap
etmekten ziyade, yaratıcı, evrensel bir ifade şeklidir.
D) Bir edebiyat eseri, insanlığın duygusal, ruhsal ya da zihinsel kaygılarına hitap eden
yaratıcı, evrensel bir ifade şeklidir.
E) Bir edebiyat eseri, insanlığın duygusal, ruhsal ya da zihinsel kaygılarına hitap ettiği
sürece yaratıcı, evrensel bir ifade şeklidir.
23) Duvarı olmayan zengin bir yer gördüğünüzde, bu zengin yerin fakir komşularıyla iyi
ilişkiler içerisinde olduğu çıkarımını rahatlıkla yapabilirsiniz.
A) It can be easily inferred from a rich place without a wall that the rich place gets along
with its poor neighbours.
B) If you confront a rich place that doesn’t have a wall around it, you can safely infer that
the rich place was on good terms with its poor neighbours.
C) When you see a rich place without a wall, you can safely make the inference that the
rich place was on good terms with its poor neighbours.
D) One who has seen a rich place without a wall can easily claim that the rich place had
good relationships with its poor neighbours.
E) Having seen a rich place without a wall, anyone can easily allege that the rich place
was in harmony with its poverty-stricken neighbours.
1 E 12 B
2 C 13 B
3 B 14 C
4 E 15 C
5 A 16 B
6 D 17 D
7 B 18 C
8 D 19 D
9 A 20 C
10 C 21 B
11 C 22 D
23 C
DURUM SORULARI
1) A friend of yours returns to work after his father's funeral. You try to sympathize with him
and say to him:
A) Welcome back, Jack. I am sorry to hear about your father.

B) Your father is better dead than alive.
C) I hope you're feeling much happier now.
D) What kept you so long?
E) My father died, too. So I know how you must be feeling.
2) In a public library, you find yourself next to a young boy who is carving his initials on a
brand new table. Tell the librarian:
A) I'm really sorry for disturbing, but I think someone should talk to the boy who is carving
one of the tables.
B) In the library there is going to be a table which has initials of a boy.
C) Why not call a police? The boy over there is giving damage to public property.
D) Should you like to know what action you'll take? A boy in the next room is busy
carving a table.
E) Soon you'll find yourself with a table with a boy's initials on.
3) A friend who is notorious for unpunctuality arrives late again for a date with you,
apologizing profusely as usual. Reply to comfort him:
A) You are notorious for your unpunctuality, aren't you?

B) My watch must be slow again, I think. I must have it checked by a clock-maker.
C) Don't worry. Real friends wait.
D) I suggest you try to learn to be punctual; otherwise you're going to lose all your
friends.
E) I shall appreciate your conveying my regrets and my "good-bye".
4) A holy festival is approaching, and you want to buy a present for your mother. But you
are unsure of what type of a gift is suitable for her, so you ask your brother:
A) Can you give me some money so that we can buy a valuable present for mum?
B) How can we buy a present for mum?
C) What do you think is appropriate for mum as a present?
D) When should we give mum the present?
E) We'd better buy a priceless, but simple-looking gift for her.
5) On your way to school, your car stopped due to an inexplicable reason. You try to repair
it, but without success. You call a mechanic, but he asks you to explain the trouble. You
say to him:
A) I don't know how to fix it by myself.

B) I don't know exactly what the trouble is, but there must be something wrong with the
engine.
C) There is a trouble with the radiator. I can do it on my own.
D) You should come with certain tools in order to repair a gear-problem.
E) How can I mend it? Can you recommend me a manual for such an unexpected
trouble?
6) While preparing to go to school, you suddenly realize that you didn't do the assignment
given to you by the teacher. When you are asked about the reason, tell the teacher the
truth.
A) I know that I should have done it, but I didn't.

B) My parents insisted that we should go a family reunion, so I couldn't do it.
C) I was too ill to do it, sir.
D) There were a lot of unexpected guests and I had to help mum.
E) I'm sorry. I forgot that you had given the homework. So I didn't do it.
7) A friend of yours is in trouble with his math teacher. You advise him, instead of talking
behind him, to be more respectful and say:
A) You should stare at him whenever you see him.

B) Why don't you complain to your parents about him?
C) Never mind. He is a very conceited person.
D) He'll sooner or later notice your exceptional talents.
E) You'd better go and talk to him openly about the situation.
8) Telephone rings, and there is somebody on the phone who wants to talk to Mr. Soli. Yet,
you don't know anybody whose name is Soli. So you reply to the person:
A) I am sorry; there isn't anybody here by that name.

B) How can I help you?
C) Just a minute. I'll go and look his phone number up in the telephone directory.
D) How dare you call at such a late hour?
E) Sorry, but he is in deep asleep right now. Can you call again later?
9) You see a job advertisement in the paper. You call the company and ask for more
information about the qualifications needed for the position. So, you ask:
A) Can I talk to a more qualified person, please?

B) I wonder if you can tell me exactly how much you'll pay a month.
C) Is there an in-job training course for the applicants?
D) Could you give me more details about requirements expected from the candidates?
E) What sort of qualifications do you think this job will provide for me?
10) A friend is very worried about an interview tomorrow. Reassure her.
A) If I were you, I would feel just the same or maybe even worse.
B) Let me tell you about my first interview. It was really a tragedy.
C) Bet you are worried! I know you can't help it.
D) Stop worrying about that stupid interview. There are always others.
E) Honestly, I have a high opinion of you. You will be elected.
11) Your parent's don't approve of your going on a holiday with your friends. Trying to
persuade them to allow you, you say:
A) I promise that I won't swim away from the coast.

B) I can do the entire household chorus if you let me go.
C) You know that I am old enough to look after myself.
D) How stubborn you are. I wouldn't behave like that myself.
E) I have got driving licence. I can drive your car like a professional.
12) Your uncle has brought you a T-shirt as a present. Though it is a colour that doesn't
appeal to you, you're trying to show your gratitude. You say:
A) How kind of you to bring it for me. Thank you a lot.

B) I would rather you'd bought something with a lively colour.
C) How can you buy something awful like this?
D) You must have bought it for someone the same age as you.
E) At least you could have left me the choice of colour.
13) You have been accepted for a top position in a newly-founded firm. You want to let your
parents know about it. You call them and say:
A) You must know how I am feeling now after I've been turned down.
B) The moment I step into the company, I'll go and meet the manager.
C) You cannot imagine how happy I am. I will work as a manager in LCB.
D) How challenging it is to find a work in this country.
E) Can you come and help me to move to that city?
14) You have gone to a drama play with your friend. After a short while, you find it too
unbearable to watch till the end; so you say to your friend:
A) The main actor is actually giving the best performance.

B) The audience are very keen to watch every gesture.
C) How can you watch something so boring for two long hours?
D) We should wait and congratulate the players at the end.
E) Shall we leave now? Because it is too dull.
15) You're staying with a host family abroad. They offer you a dish you don't like. You want to
avoid eating it without offending them. You say:
A) I can't stand this food.

B) I've never eaten such an awful food.
C) Even the sight of this food makes me sick.
D) This meal has gone bad.
E) I am full. I don't feel like eating any more.
16) You want to invent your money profitably. So you wish to consult a friend of yours who is
an economist. You say to him:
A) I wish I could consult my knowledgeable friend.

B) I fully rely on your opinion on economic matters and ask you to advise me about the
new policy.
C) They say investment in stock exchange is the most profitable.
D) As an expert in economic matters, can you tell me how I should make the best use of
my money?
E) You should be able to comment on the investments made so far by our company.
17) You try to comfort a student who feels shy and, that is why, can't speak English in class.
You say:
A) You mustn't be so hesitant. Everybody has the same problem.

B) You should practise a lot when you are on your own.
C) Whenever you speak English, I cannot help laughing.
D) I wonder where you got such an odd accent.
E) The chairs in the classroom don't feel comfortable.
18) You are at the dentist’s for the first time and you think that it will give you a lot of pain to
have your tooth pulled out. While you are thinking about all this you hear the dentist’s
voice, saying that his work is over. You feel amazed at and grateful to his painless
service; you express it, saying:
A) You must be experienced enough in this job, as you have a good reputation among
your patients.
B) I will be grateful to you if you pull out my tooth without much pain.
C) How often do you think I should brush my teeth?
D) I owe a lot to you. I though it would give me too much pain, which is the opposite of
what I have experienced.
E) You won’t cause much pain while you’re doing your work, will you?
1 E 11 C
2 A 12 A
3 C 13 C
4 C 14 E
5 B 15 E
6 E 16 B
7 E 17 A
8 A 18 D
9 D
10 D
UYMAYAN CÜMLEYİ BULMAK
Exercises
1) (I) Listening in class is not like listening to a TV program, listening to a friend, or even
listening to a speaker at a meeting. (II) The difference, of course, is that what is said in class
is vital to your success in the class. (III) Knowing how to listen can help you get more out of
what you hear, understand better what you have heard, and save you time in the process.
(IV) That aspect of learning clearly determines the importance of concentration during the
lesson. (V) Another significant point to listening during the lesson is that students are to
realize what points are of great importance.
2) (I) In general, people believe that palm reading for males is based on the left hand and
reading for females is on the right hand. (II) Palm reading is a kind of ancient wisdom that
ever existed long before the emergence of Christianity in the West. (III) This is a
misconception and the logic is difficult to believe. (IV) Even though lines on both hands are
quite similar but the depth and length of them are not entirely identical. (V) In order to
foresee the future from a broader perspective, we need to take two hands as a whole for
more subtle analysis.
3) (I) Face reading is not only for revealing one's personality, health condition, business
prospects and relationships. (II) It is also an integrated knowledge of biology, psychology as
well as statistics. (III) For that reason, face reading by itself is not sufficient in order to
understand the characteristics of a person. (IV) It is believed that what is in our mind will, as
time passes, be reflected in our faces. (V) Those with good hearts and minds will soon have
a more radiant and friendly faces.
4) (I) Feng shui is a study of our surroundings that is closely related to what life would bring. (II)
Good or bad feng shui is a matter of Chi flowing in a specific area. (III) From feng shui
perspective, a balanced environment must be in harmony with the five elements that form
the Universe - metal, wood, water, fire, earth, each of which has its own position in a
particular area. (IV) This kind of philosophy enables one to draw positive points into one’s
life. (V) For example, an ideal home is supposed to have plants (wood) in the East,
something red (fire) in the South, TV or radio set (metal) in the West.
5) (I) Lakshmi is depicted as a beautiful woman of golden complexion, with four hands, sitting
or standing on a full-bloomed lotus and holding lotus buds, which symbolize beauty, purity
and fertility. (II) In ancient times, it was a custom for the tribes to celebrate the birth date of
this god. (III) Cascades of gold coins are seen flowing from her hands, suggesting that those
who worship her will gain great wealth. (IV) She always wears red clothes embroidered with
gold. (V) Here red symbolizes activity and the golden lining indicates prosperity.
6) St Valentine's Day is a kind of holiday dedicated to lovers. (II) The holiday probably derives
from the ancient Roman feast of Lupercalis (February 15). (III) It is celebrated on February
14 by the custom of sending greeting cards or gifts to express affection to a chosen partner.
(IV) The cards, known as valentines, are generally sent anonymously and are often designed
with hearts to symbolize love. (V) Originally a festival for shepherds, it was celebrated in
honour of Faunus.
7) Thanksgiving Day is a legal holiday in the United States and in Canada, first celebrated in
early colonial times in New England. (II) The actual origin, however, is probably the harvest
festivals that are traditional in many parts of the world. (III) After the first harvest was
completed by the Plymouth colonists in 1621, Governor William Bradford proclaimed a day
of thanksgiving and prayer, shared by all the colonists and neighbouring Native Americans.
(IV) During the American War of Independence a yearly day of national thanksgiving was
suggested by the Continental Congress. (V) Gradually the custom prevailed in New England
of annually celebrating thanksgiving after the harvest.
8) (I) The value that other people placed on us and that which we placed on ourselves had very
little to do with how well we did or how well we performed. (II) As adults we often believe we
must continually justify our place in the world. (III) By making a list like this we can
sometimes rediscover those very likable qualities about ourselves that we often take for
granted. (IV) Besides, we have to somehow prove to other people that we are worthy of their
esteem and through their eyes we can, therefore, prove to ourselves that we are really
valuable. (V) Often we spend excessive amounts of time doing that and we lose sight of the
basic fact that we are usually all right just as we are, in spite of the fact that we are not
perfect.
9) (I) New Satellite imagery has sent excellent data that could prove the existence of Atlantis as
described by Plato. (II) For years, the question lurked "Is the story of Atlantis true?" but we
may soon receive enough information to actually confirm the answer. (III) Recent satellite
imagery revealed two rectangular structures and parts of concentric rings that may once
have surrounded them. (IV) Around 10-15 thousand years ago, Atlantis was a land of happy
joyous people. (V) It appears this region is actually located off the coast of Spain.
10) (I) The Norman conquest of England in 1066 traditionally signifies the beginning of 200 years
of the domination of French in English letters. (II) French cultural dominance, moreover, was
general in Europe at this time. (III) French language and culture replaced English in polite
court society and had lasting effects on English culture. (IV) By the mid-14th century, Middle
English had become the literary as well as the spoken language of England. (V) But the
native tradition survived, although little 13th-century, and even less 12th-century, vernacular
literature is extant, since most of it was transmitted orally.
11) (I) When you avoid making garbage in the first place, you don't have to worry about
disposing of waste or recycling it later. (II) Alternatively, you can throw the wastes away once
in a month. (III) Changing your habits is the key. (IV) Think about ways you can reduce your
waste when you shop, work and play. (V) There's a ton of ways for you to reduce waste,
save yourself some time and money, and be good to the Earth at the same time.
12) (I) On one point everybody agrees; the works of William Shakespeare are the greatest works
ever written in the history of the English language. (II) They are so great, in fact, that they
shaped the language itself. (III) However, a controversy which has existed and apparently
even existed in his lifetime was: Who wrote Shakespeare? (IV) Before Shakespeare, English
was spoken in hundreds of dialects often not mutually intelligible. (V) Because of
Shakespeare, the writing system became uniform.
13) (I) Digging into the history of the 7-day week is a very complicated matter. (II) The only thing
we seem to know for certain about the origin of the 7-day week is that we know nothing for
certain. (III) The common explanation is that the seven-day week was established as
imperial calendar in the late Roman empire and furthered by the Christian church for
historical reasons. (IV) There are practical geometrical theories as well. (V) Today the
seven-day week is enforced by global business and media schedules, especially television
and banking.
14) (I) On 5 October 1960 an early-warning system warned the North American Aerospace
Defence Command (NORAD) of a massive Soviet nuclear missile strike approaching the
United States. (II) A computer fault was detected in time, but three days later the same error
occurred and again the bombers were put on alert. (III) What happened is that a fault in a
computer system had removed two zeros from the radar's ranging components. (IV) It was
detecting the missile attack at 4 000km (2,500 miles) away. (V) The radar was actually
detecting a reflection from the moon, located 400 000km (250,000 miles) away.
15) (I) The cheetah is the fastest moving of all the land animals. (II) The cheetah usually prefers
to hunt alone, but the males sometimes hunt in packs. (III) It is capable of reaching a speed
of 70 kilometres an hour in just 2 seconds. (IV) When in pursuit of prey it can travel at a
speed of 100-127 kilometres an hour. (V) Moreover, it can keep up this speed for between
200 and 600 metres.
16) (I) The Andes have been the base of many cultures. (II) The potato is considered to have
been a pillar of Andean culture since domestication. (III) Ritual ceremonies marked by
singing, dancing, and drinking still take place throughout the year to ensure a successful
harvest. (IV) Young men playfully drag young women across potato fields to make the land
fertile. (V) Cow horns and flutes are played to cheer on the plants and bring rains.
17)(I) The weather effect known as El Niño occurs every few years and causes warming of the
Pacific Ocean near South America. (II) There are many other phenomena of nature which
affect the area. (III) It can have severe, often detrimental, effects on rainfall. (IV) Some
scientists are blaming this particular climate phenomenon for the current freak weather
conditions around the world. (V) However others say that El Niño hasn't properly started yet
and only affects the Southern Hemisphere - so there is no way it can explain the heavy rains
in Europe.
18)(I) Psychologists in the educational system give most of their attention to counselling and
guidance. (II) They help students plan their school and work careers. (III) Educational
psychologists deal with the processes of teaching and learning. (IV) Teachers who have a
vast knowledge of psychology can understand their students better. (V) For example, they
may investigate new methods of teaching children how to read or to do mathematics, in
order to make classroom learning more effective
19)(I) Unlike what it is claimed, bees, wasps and snakes are responsible for far more deaths
each year than sharks. (II) This is the data compiled in the International Shark Attack File.
(III) Worldwide, sharks attack only about 50 to 75 people each year, and only 8 to12 of the
attacks are actually fatal. (IV) In the United States, the annual risk of being killed by a
lightning strike is some 30 times greater than the risk of death by shark attack. (V) In fact,
more people are killed driving to and from the beach than by sharks.
20)(I) The small golden statue that is given as the Oscar Award shows a knight holding a
crusaders' sword, standing on a reel of film with five spokes. (II) Each spoke represents one
branch of the Academy: actors, writers, directors, producers and technicians. (III) Original
names of this statue included, 'the iron man', ' the golden trophy' and 'the Academy
statuette'. (IV) It wasn't until Academy librarian Margaret Herrick remarked that it looked like
her uncle Oscar, that the statue found its name! (V) But in today’s world there are other
awards which those involved in film-making want to win.
1) E
2) B
3) C
4) D
5) B
6) E
7) D
8) C
9) D
10) D
11) E
12) C
13) D
14) D
15) B
16) A
17) B
18) C
19) D
20) E
PARAGRAF TAMAMLAMA BÖLÜMÜ
1) During a trip to Asia in the early 1800s, a German merchant – it is said – noticed that the
nomadic Tartars softened their meat by keeping it under their saddles. _________. Then the
Tartars would scrape it together and season it for eating. The idea of pounded beef found its
way back to the merchant's home town of Hamburg in which cooks broiled the meat and referred
to it as Hamburg meat.
A) The main problem was how to prepare the ingredients of hamburger

B) Yet, how the word “hamburger” came into existence is still unknown to many people
C) There have been many attempts to find a suitable name for this meal
D) Their purpose was to make it suitable for putting the meat in between the sliced bread
E) The motion of the horse pounded the meat to bits
2) Almost all students feel a little uncomfortable or nervous when they have to speak in front of
others. ___________. Some students, however, become extremely nervous, or scared, before
they go to a social event or talk to a new person. They're usually afraid that they won't fit in with
the other people or that they'll say or do something to embarrass themselves.
A) In a new social situation, they often wish they could disappear

B) Fortunately, there are several ways to overcome this problem
C) It's also common to be a little nervous in a new social situation such as a party or a job
interview
D) Even students without social anxiety may have difficulty making friends
E) They are expected to focus on the other person during a conversation
3) Gothic romance is a type of novel that flourished in the late 18th and early 19th century in
England. _____________, and they were usually set against dark backgrounds of medieval
ruins and haunted castles. The Castle of Otranto by Horace Walpole was the forerunner of the
type, which included the works of Ann Radcliffe, Matthew Gregory Lewis, and Charles R.
Maturin, and the novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley.
A) During the 1960s so-called Gothic novels became enormously popular in England and the
United States
B) The influence of the genre can be found in some works of Coleridge
C) Popular practitioners of this genre are Mary Stewart, Victoria Holt, Catherine Cookson, and
Dorothy Eden
D) they were mysteries, often involving the supernatural and heavily tinged with horror
E) these novels usually concern spirited young women, either governesses or new brides
4) __________. For example, to do the “Ail-American Handshake”, you have to look into another
person's eyes, grasp his or her whole hand, and pump it two or three times. This is the
handshake of a good listener and trustworthy person. Politicians and salespeople often use the
“Two-Handed Shake” because it's extra-friendly. Two-handed shakers put their left hand on the
other person's arm or shoulder as they shake hands. This can feel too friendly to some people,
so it's best to use it with good friends.
A) It's possible that the people with these handshakes are embarrassed or shy
B) Watch out for people with handshakes that pull your fingers, or twist and crush your hand
C) It's hard to be successful without mastering a good handshake such as the “Ail-American”
D) According to an expert in sociology, you can change your handshake with lots of practice
E) The secret of the successful handshake is no secret anymore
5) Psychology is the scientific study of behaviour and the mind. _______. The first is that
psychology is a scientific enterprise that obtains knowledge through systematic and objective
methods of observation and experimentation. Second is that psychologist’s study behaviour,
which refers to any action or reaction that can be measured or observed—such as the blink of
an eye, an increase in heart rate, or the unruly violence that often erupts in a mob. Third is that
psychologists study the mind, which refers to both conscious and unconscious mental states.
These states cannot actually be seen, only inferred from observable behaviour.
A) This definition contains three elements

B) But psychology is far more than the treatment of personal problems
C) Psychologists seek to answer a wide range of important questions about human nature
D) Psychology overlaps with other sciences that investigate behaviour and mental processes
E) For example, both psychology and sociology explore how people behave when they are in
groups
6) _______________. For example, many features of working in an organization can cause a

person to have a poor attitude about their jobs and organizations (that is, they feel bad about
their jobs and organizations), eg, inadequate compensation, conflicts with their supervisor,
inconsistent or conflicting communications from senior management, unfulfilling work, hostile
communications between employees, etc. Some people adopt a poor attitude because that is
their way "of being in the world," ie, they often resent their environment no matter what is going
on around them.
A) Some people feel poorly about themselves, which affects their attitude about their
environment
B) Some people work hard to keep a positive attitude
C) A person's attitude represents how they feel or their state of mind about something
D) People often have better overall health and can effectively address major challenges in the
workplace
E) When our successful or our good feelings are dependent upon others’ approval of us, we are
placing all of our value in someone else’s hands
7) Librarians are teaching in classrooms all over the world. A search of library literature reveals
articles on academic library instruction programs in Asia, Oceania, South America, Africa, and
Europe. This study will examine the 20th Century literature that explores academic library
instruction programs around the world with the exception of those in North America.
___________. As such, many relevant articles written in other languages have likely been
excluded.
A) The academic librarians were taking the lead in showing students how to search the World
Wide Web effectively
B) Instruction had been created to teach students how to use the integrated library information
system, based on a CD-ROM server
C) Examples of faculty-librarian cooperation and curriculum development from several
institutions were included
D) Academic library instruction programs in China have been written about on several different
occasions
E) Only those articles that are written in English from 1901-2000 indexed in ERIC or Library
Literature are considered
8) A luminous unidentified flying object was viewed in Portugal for over 25 minutes straight. This
UFO scare has put the Portugal Military on "UFO Alert". Many witnesses ranging from important
authorities to common citizens all report the same story. _______________. All cross-checks
turned up negative. There were no commercial, private, or military planes or crafts in the vicinity
of the sighting. Scientists agree, this could not have been a meteor or a fallen satellite in orbit.
A meteor would have traveled much faster, and descended quicker.
A) UFO sightings and stories have been increasing lately

B) The Portuguese weather service said there was no meteorological explanation for the
phenomenon
C) The authorities were unable to say what the object was
D) We all may be extremely surprised with events "yet to happen"
E) There have been many rumours as to where these objects came from
9) The Oldowan industry was named by British Kenyan anthropologists Louis Leakey and Mary
Leakey for early archaeological sites found at Olduvai Gorge in northern Tanzania. It is also
sometimes referred to as the chopper-core or pebble-tool industry. Simple stone artifacts made
from small stones or blocks of stone characterize the Oldowan industry. Mary Leakey classified
Oldowan artefacts as either heavy-duty tools or light-duty tools. ________________. Many of
these cores may have been produced to generate sharp-edged flakes, but some could have
been used for chopping or scraping activities as well.
A) In this classification, heavy-duty tools include core types such as choppers, discoids,
polyhedrons, and heavy-duty scrapers
B) Oldowan techniques of manufacture included hard-hammer percussion
C) Early humans probably also made tools from a wide range of materials other than stone
D) For example, they probably used wood for simple digging sticks, spears, clubs, or probes,
and they probably used shell, hide, bark, or horn to fashion containers
E) Unfortunately, organic materials such as these do not normally survive from earlier Stone
Age times, so archaeologists can only speculate about whether such tools were used
10) William Wordsworth was born on April 7, 1770, in Cockermouth, Cumberland, and educated
at Saint John's College, University of Cambridge. He developed a keen love of nature as a
youth, and ________. In the summer of 1790 he took a walking tour through France and
Switzerland. After receiving his degree in 1791 he returned to France, where he became an
enthusiastic convert to the ideals of the French Revolution. His lover Annette Vallon of Orleans
bore him a daughter in December 1792, shortly before his return to England. Disheartened by
the outbreak of hostilities between France and Great Britain in 1793, Wordsworth nevertheless
remained sympathetic to the French cause.
A) these works, although fresh and original in content, reflect the influence of the formal style of
18th-century English poetry
B) this work is generally taken to mark the beginning of the romantic movement in English
poetry
C) during school vacation periods he frequently visited places noted for their scenic beauty
D) Wordsworth, however, was not discouraged, continuing to write poetry that graphically
illustrated his principles
E) this introspective account of his own development was completed in 1805 and, after
substantial revision, published posthumously in 1850
11) ____________. During the 1970s, the entry into the work force of an unprecedented number
of women and of young adults born during the baby boom resulted in too many workers for the
jobs available and depressed wages. The decline of the middle also has something to do with
the explosive growth in world trade since 1960. As manufacturing technologies have become
more mobile, production jobs have migrated from the U.S. to countries where wages are low.
A) The high rate of unemployment caused by these trends has tended to drive wages down
further
B) The loss falls mainly on the worker who is displaced
C) The erosion of the middle of the labor market is easy to misinterpret, because its roots are
multiple
D) When a machine replaces a production worker, both the firm and consumers as a group
benefit
E) If that loss is generalized to millions of high-paid workers, they suffer as a group
12) Soccer — or football, as it is called by the rest of the world outside the United States — is
surely the most popular sport in the world. Every four years, the world championship of soccer,
the World Cup, is watched by literally billions all over the world, beating out the United States
professional football's Super bowl by far. It is estimated that 1.7 billion television viewers
watched the World Cup final between France and Brazil in July of 1998. __________.
A) Recently the New England Revolution beat the Tampa Bay Mutiny in a game played during a
horrid rainstorm
B) However, the story of the game was buried near the back of the newspaper's sports section
C) Those time-outs in the action are ideally made for television commercials
D) Anyone who has attended a live football game knows how commercial time-outs slow the
game and sometimes disrupt the flow of events
E) What’s more, it is also a genuine world championship, involving teams from 32 countries in
the final rounds
13) In the fickle world of cinema, there are very few names you can splash across a billboard to
ensure a film's financial success. Harrison Ford, perhaps, or Julia Roberts. George Lucas, if it's
a Star Wars movie. Tom Cruise seemed a cert till Eyes Wide Shut. ________. As a director, he's
the most successful of all time. His films have been so popular that people rush to see anything
known as A Steven Spielberg Production, even movies he merely financed.
A) These names will probably make you millions, but there's only one sure-fire guarantee -
Steven Spielberg
B) He was born Steven Allan Spielberg on the 18th of December, 1946, in Cincinnati, Ohio
C) His father, Arnold, was an electrical engineer involved in the development of computers,
while mother Leah, a concert pianist, looked after the four children
D) The next couple of years Spielberg directed a couple of movies that would be foretelling to
his future career in movies
E) Spielberg has countless big grossing critically acclaimed credits to his name, both as
producer, director and writer
14) ___________. Both are war films, both dealt with lost causes. Gibson admits that he is
drawn to those kinds of stories. He says, “I find them compelling; the whole idea of when your
back's against the wall, where do you go and what have you got? I mean flesh and blood aren't
simply enough. It requires more, as it certainly did for these guys, to persevere and to come out
of it or not come out of it. I just find those interesting."
A) Mel Gibson is one of America's great actors, and on screen is as intense a performer as
anyone exists in Hollywood
B) Some might say that there is an irony to Gibson doing this film; his family moved to Australia
in order to escape the draft
C) Mel never went to the army, but instead headed off to drama school in Sydney, shared a flat
with one Geoffrey Rush
D) Before the film “We were soldiers”, Mel Gibson spent a lot of time with the real character “Hal
Moore”
E) From his two-decade old "Gallipoli" to "We Were Soldiers", it appears that Mel has come full
circle
15) The great metropolis of New York City is the nerve centre of the nation. ___________. Its
John F. Kennedy International Airport is one of the busiest airports in the world. New York is also
home to the New York Stock Exchange, the largest in the world. The convention and tourist
business is an important source of the city’s income.
A) New York Bay was first discovered in 1524 by an Italian-born navigator, Giovanni da
Verrazano
B) It is a leader in manufacturing, foreign trade, commerce and banking
C) Nearly all the state’s manufacturing is done on Long Island and along the Hudson River
D) For a short time, New York City was the capital of the United States
E) Among its famous residents have been many artists, scientists and politicians
16) Lamartine was a French poet who lived between 1790 and 1869. At school he learned
Greek, Italian and English, and was strongly influenced by the classics. ___________. From
1811 to 1819 he attempted to write an epic and several tragedies in the classical manner. Yet it
was as a lyrical poet that he achieved fame.
A) In general, the Romantic writers placed the individual, rather than society, at the centre of
their vision
B) The term Romantic Age is used to describe life and literature in Europe in the late eighteenth
and early nineteenth centuries
C) He was a great admirer of Petrarch, Shakespeare and Byron
D) The French Revolution, which he strongly supported, gave great importance to liberty and
equality
E) Like any Romantic, he believed in the possibility of progress and improvement for humanity
17) Stone sculpture is rare in Japan; there are some fine 7th-century examples in bronze and
clay, but bronze has never been very extensively used. ___________. Hence, it is to be noticed
that all the finest works of Japanese sculpture are made of wood. Even so, the Japanese are
generally considered to be better painters than sculptors.
A) Actually, wood is the only material which has been used in Japanese sculpture throughout its
history
B) There are a large number of relics of ancient Japan, such as baked earthen figures, which
may be called primitive sculpture
C) Some examples of 7th-century sculpture are preserved in the Japanese museums today
D) Early Japanese sculpture is very reminiscent in style of the Chinese sculpture of the 5th and
6th centuries
E) There was a great change in the form of representation in Japanese sculpture after the 10th
century
18) _________. There is a set schedule at school, but at home I do whatever I want. I have
deadlines for homework, though, and that can sometimes be very stressful, especially when
there are exams coming up. In my free time I like to relax by watching TV and reading. I prefer
reading but sometimes it’s just too easy to switch TV.
A) I’d much prefer a lecture to a textbook and can ask questions when you don’t understand
B) A sense of tranquillity is also significant in making life enjoyable
C) I tend to plan my spending according to a budget, and I try not to buy things in impulse
D) Generally speaking, my time isn’t very strictly organized
E) I tend to rush from one task to another, which I find stressful
1) E
2) C
3) D
4) E
5) A
6) C
7) E
8) B
9) A
10) C
11) C
12) E
13) A
14) E
15) B
16) C
17) A
18) D
YAKIN ANLAMLI CÜMLEYİ BULMA
1) Less is known about the cause of the common cold than about the causes of many more
serious diseases.
A) The causes of less serious diseases than the common cold are better known than it is.
B) We know less than we should about the causes of the common cold and more serious
diseases.
C) We know less about the common cold than we do about the causes of more serious
diseases.
D) The cause of the common cold is better known than the causes of more serious
diseases.
E) Common cold is better known than other serious diseases.
2) The manager is unwilling to say anything as he has not yet had the chance to consult his
legal adviser.
A) Until he is instructed in the legal aspects of the matter, the manager is keeping quiet.
B) The manager doesn't want there to be a law case, so he is saying nothing.
C) The manager's lawyer has advised him to keep absolutely quiet.
D) In consultation with his lawyer, the manager has decided to answer no more
questions.
E) The manager is referring all questions to his lawyer and answering none himself.
3) Owing to the poor visibility it took us ten hours, instead of the usual eight, to get to
Istanbul.
A) The lights of Istanbul were visible two hours after we set out on our journey.
B) Even though we ran into a lot of fog on the way to Istanbul the journey didn't take
much longer than usual.
C) We waited two hours for the fog to lift before driving on to Istanbul.
D) The fog meant that we reached Istanbul two hours later than would be normal.
E) It takes between eight and ten hours to drive to Istanbul, depending on visibility.
4) You would have won the essay contest if you had typed your paper.
A) You did not win the essay contest even though you typed your paper.
B) You did not win the essay contest because you did not type your paper.
C) You won the essay contest in spite of not typing your paper.
D) Typing your paper made you win the essay contest.
E) You should have typed your paper to win the essay contest.
5) Almost all teenagers go through a phase when they are completely irresponsible.
A) Adolescents spend a lot of time behaving irresponsibly.

B) The period when most people don't have any responsibilities is in their teens.
C) Nearly every adolescent experiences a period of total lack of responsibility.
D) Between the ages of ten and twenty most people are not given any responsibilities.
E) People in their teens are usually entirely without responsibilities.
6) No one thought that any good could result from discussing the situation further.
A) Everyone expected things to get better if they talked about them more.
B) Everybody believed it was useless to go on talking about the situation.
C) The more it was discussed, the worse everything became.
D) By extending the talks we all thought that things would improve.
E) There wasn't anybody that believed that the situation could be resolved through
talking.
7) I regret not taking more money on me while going shopping.
A) I wish I had taken more money on the way to the shops for shopping.
B) I am worried that I don't carry much money with me when I go shopping.
C) To my surprise I had to spend more money than I had expected.
D) If only I took more money whenever I go shopping.
E) I didn't take enough money, and as a result I couldn't buy all I wanted.
8) She made twice as many mistakes as I did in the exam.
A) She didn't study as much as I did for the exam.

B) She felt sorry for not being able to get a higher grade.
C) She made a few more mistakes than me in the exam.
D) The difference between her and me is that she studies less than me.
E) I made fewer mistakes than her during the exam.
9) Some of the passengers couldn't arrive at the meeting spot in time, which made it
possible for the bus to depart fifteen minutes later.
A) Some passengers were late and the others should have waited for them.
B) That some of the passengers were unable to arrive at the meeting place quickened
the departure time.
C) Some passengers missed the bus which left fifteen minutes earlier.
D) The fact that some of the passengers were late for the departure time delayed the
departure of the bus for fifteen minutes.
E) Not all of the passengers were at the arranged spot, so the others were angry at
them.
10) The suspect said that he had nothing to do with the murder.
A) The person who was thought to have committed the crime didn't admit the murder.
B) The suspect claimed that he had nothing with which to commit the murder.
C) The suspected person denied that he had some sharp tools to commit the murder.
D) We were still sure that the suspect committed the murder with nothing on himself.
E) The suspect is still being questioned, as there are some blanks in the picture.
11) All the staff were surprised to learn that the most efficient worker had resigned.
A) Everybody in the company was puzzled by the most hardworking employee's decision
to quit working.
B) Nobody in the company had expected the most industrious worker to stop working.
C) The most skilled worker couldn't be persuaded to by his co-workers to go on working.
D) The company lost one of its most hardworking staff.
E) The company was sure that it would lose its competitive position after the most
efficient worker resigned.
12) The disease he's suffering is likely to be degenerative both to his physical and mental
state.
A) Any disease he's likely to have will improve him mentally but not physically.
B) His disease will probably have adverse affects on his mental and physical state.
C) Nothing but a disease can weaken him physically and mentally.
D) Physical and mental deterioration is an inevitable outcome of his disease.
E) Degeneration of physiology may be the reason for his mental illness.
13) Her indifferent attitude towards her friends' sorrow upset all of them.
A) She behaves rather insensitively when her friends feel unhappy.

B) She acted rather differently from her friends when they all felt worried.
C) She would share her friends' sorrow if she knew about it.
D) She didn't do anything to relieve her friends grievance, which made them all unhappy.
E) She would share her friends' worry, but she is far from them?
14) As he doesn't know how fierce the competition in the market is, he won't able to keep his
shop running for long.
A) His lack of knowledge about the unfavourable condition in the market will soon lead
him to go bankrupt.
B) He decided to compete fiercely with his rivals to keep his shop running for a long time.
C) He was comparatively unaware of the rivalry in the market, so he lost his job soon.
D) He is neither competent nor productive enough to run a shop.
E) He should first get the necessary documents to run a shop.
15) Because of his recklessness, he narrowly avoided running over a very old passer-by.
A) His reckless driving was the chief reason for his having frequent accidents.
B) Even though he was an alert driver, he now and then had accidents that caused the
death of the elderly.
C) He had been warned for his recklessness, but it did him no good.
D) His carelessness will cause a passer-by to lose his life.
E) Since he was driving carelessly, he nearly hit an elderly pedestrian.
16) In general, the faster a country's economic growth, the faster the rise in living standard.
A) Living standard cannot be raised without a stable economic growth.

B) The speed of a country's economic progress is generally directly correlated with that
of the rise in living standard.
C) Usually economic decline in a country is accompanied with a decline in living
standard.
D) First, economic growth must be accelerated so as to reach a high standard of living.
E) Economic expansion is the sole cause of a high standard living.
17) Spending a few days away from work after busy hours of work does anybody good if they
are tired of such intensity.
A) If you are tired, you had better take a few days off and never think about your job.
B) Nobody refuses the offer to spend a few days away from work if they are tired from
such hard work.
C) Spending some time away from work isn't good for anybody if they are under constant
pressure.
D) A few days off work is beneficial for everybody who is fed up with working constantly.
E) Intense work doesn't relax people, but a few days' holiday does.
18) Though old people are less likely to be victims of crime than teenagers in France, the
number of crimes against old people is hard to ignore.
A) In France, teenagers suffer from crimes more often than the old, but it doesn’t mean
that the old rarely suffer from crimes.
B) In France, teenagers generally suffer from crimes and the old rarely suffer from
crimes.
C) There are many crimes committed against the old whereas there are few crimes
committed against the teenagers.
D) The number of crimes against old people can be neglected because there crimes
generally occur against the teenagers.
E) Teenagers are seldom exposed to crimes but the old people are under constant risk
of being the victim of crimes
19) There was an awful culture clash when the two firms merged since they had entirely
different approaches.
A) The joining of the two firms brought about important cultural problems but fortunately
their approaches are totally the same.
B) There were cultural differences between the two firms, but they tried to solve the
problem by adopting different approaches.
C) When the two companies emerged, they tried to eliminate the cultural problems
existing between them.
D) Due to cultural differences and different approaches, the two firms decided to end
their partnership.
E) When the two companies joined, serious cultural problems arose because their
ways of doing things were not the same.
1 C 10 A
2 A 11 B
3 D 12 B
4 B 13 D
5 B 14 A
6 B 15 E
7 A 16 B
8 E 17 D
9 D 18 A
19 E
PARAGRAF BÖLÜMÜ
With William Shakespeare, English drama reaches its greatest heights. Despite many stories
surrounding him, facts about his life are few. He was born in Stratford-on-Avon, where his
birthplace has become one of the most popular tourist attractions in Britain. In 1582, he married
Ann Hathaway, by whom he had three children. Of the next ten years of his life we know very
little. For reasons unknown to us, he set off for London to become an actor and try his hand at
play-writing. His attempts, apparently, were successful enough, for in 1598 he is referred to as
one of England’s leading dramatists.
1) As is pointed out in the passage, William Shakespeare __________.
A) obviously gained a great success in play-writing as a result of his endeavours in London

B) departed from London in 1592 in order to try his chance at play-writing
C) fell through his trials at play-writing in London
D) realised his ambition to become a successful playwright but was not recognized by the
critics
E) was exposed to many criticisms by the leading dramatists in those days
2) One can easily understand from the passage that ____________.
A) the presence of Shakespeare helped Stratford-on-Avon become the most popular tourist
attraction
B) Shakespeare couldn’t take his place among pioneer dramatists though he made many
attempts
C) there are many rumours about Shakespeare’s life and much is unknown about him
D) during the late 17th century, Shakespeare proved to become the most popular dramatist
E) Shakespeare clearly got married more than once during his life-span
3) Much of the passage is devoted to _______.
A) the reasons why Shakespeare chose London to try his chance at play-writing
B) the period of English drama in the early 15th century
C) how Stratford-on-Avon became a tourist attraction
D) the criteria Shakespeare took into consideration while writing his plays
E) the biography of William Shakespeare and his contribution to English drama
During the second half of the 18th century, the stability of the Augustan Age was gradually lost in
a period of social change and growing unrest. The Industrial Revolution was turning England
from an agricultural nation into an industrial one, and large numbers of farm workers were forced
to seek employment in the new factories in the towns, which often resulted in long hours and
miserable working conditions for those who were lucky enough to find a job there and poverty
and wretchedness for those who were not. The period of industrialisation brought wealth and
prosperity to the country at large, but the enthusiasm with which it was received by some people
was not shared by all.
4) It is clear from the passage that during the transition from Augustan Age to Industrialisation
period, ___________.
A) the farmers didn’t have any trouble adapting to the conditions of industrial age
B) both the employed and the unemployed suffered from the disturbance in one form or
another
C) a great majority of farmers were lucky to find a job in the factories
D) the social unrest could be settled with the aid of new factories
E) the rank of all the farmers was raised to a higher level
5) It is suggested in the passage that between the year 1750 and 1799 ________.
A) there happened an abrupt change in the social structure

B) all people were leading their lives by working in the factories during the Augustan Age
C) the healthy system of the Augustan Age was spoilt step by step because of the
alterations in the society
D) the farming-based system was available under the Industrial Revolution
E) many farmers were made redundant by the authorities under the Industrial Age rule
6) The writer of the passage argues that _____.
A) the abundance of money made all the people content in the Industrial Age
B) during the Augustan Age new factories were merely erected in England
C) the amount of unemployment was highly low during even early Industrial Age
D) not everybody was satisfied with the conditions of Industrial Age
E) a large number of people were made redundant in the late Industrial Age
It started out to be a simple exploratory operation. Then, suddenly, the patient’s heart stopped.
Her brain waves started levelling off. The medical team immediately began emergency treatment
to try to start the heart again. At last the chief surgeon announced that the patient had died.
Minutes later, much to almost everyone’s amazement, the “dead” patient came back to life. Her
heart started, and her brain waves began to assume normal patterns. Later she told the doctors
that she had been fully aware of everything that had happened while “dead”. She believed that
she came back to life because she wanted so badly to live longer. She said death was not
frightening, but she wasn’t ready to go yet. The experts admit that they have no satisfactory
explanations for these near-death experiences (NDE).
7) As it is pointed out in the passage, the astonishment of the surgeons during the operation
____________.
A) was caused by the mere fact that the patient’s heart stopped beating
B) is not an uncommon situation all over the world
C) is partly due to the revival of the patient
D) turned into the feeling that some miraculous hand gave life to the dead patient
E) was still lasting even though ten years passed after the date of the operation
8) One can easily understand from the passage that only a few surgeons during the operation
________.
A) were able to explain satisfactorily how the patient could turn back to life
B) believed that the patient really died
C) knew how to resurrect a dead body
D) carried on the operation after the chief surgeon declared the death of the patient
E) did not get surprised by the fact that the patient turned back to life from death
9) It is clear from the passage that the experts ___________.
A) do not have any explanations about the phenomenon of NDE

B) were all relieved when the patient informed that death is not frightening
C) finally found out how to resurrect a dead person after that operation
D) have some explanations about NDE that are not based on a reasonable stem
E) all changed their prejudices about the phenomenon of NDE
Perhaps you think of Pinocchio's Blue Fairy, the Good Witch of the West from “The Wizard of
Oz”, or Peter Pan's “Tinkerbell” when you imagine a fairy. But in fact, fairies don't like to be seen
by people at all. These tiny creatures can appear and disappear in the blink of an eye. You may
never know if you've seen one or not! But you can be sure of one thing: there is a wealth of
fascinating myth about these little people who can vanish at will.
10) It is suggested in the passage that fairies ___________.
A) want to appear in the sight of people in Peter Pan’s Tinkerbell

B) enjoy being observed by people very much
C) have existed from the very beginning of the universe
D) are thought to be beneficial to human beings thanks to Pinocchio's Blue Fairy
E) are notorious for causing the sleeping patterns of people to be spoilt
11) The writer of the passage tries to assure us that ___________.
A) what is told about the presence of fairies is a certain reality

B) there are many fallacies about fairies’ being able to disappear whenever they want
C) there is a lot of information about fairies, all of which can be regarded as accurate
D) the unique resource about the fairies is available in “The Wizard of Oz”
E) fairies are known to be invaluable friends for the human being
12) It is apparent from the passage that fairies __________.
A) are striking creatures that move very slowly

B) are rather different from ghosts in that they want to help people very much
C) never refuse to accept any offer coming from children
D) are creatures that are too small to be noticed
E) have taken their places only in stories or films
The environment is something you are very familiar with. It's everything that makes up our
surroundings and affects our ability to live on the earth—the air we breathe, the water that
covers most of the earth's surface, the plants and animals around us, and much more. In recent
years, scientists have been carefully examining the ways that people affect the environment.
They have found that we are causing air pollution, deforestation, acid rain, and other problems
that are dangerous both to the earth and to ourselves. These days, when you hear people talk
about “the environment”, they are often referring to the overall condition of our planet, or how
healthy it is.
13) As it is stated in the passage, such problems as air pollution, deforestation and acid rain
__________.
A) constitute a jeopardy for not only the earth but also the human beings
B) merely led to the extinction of some certain animal species
C) prove how indifferent we have become to the innovations made by the scientists
D) are the most important issues that scientists are dealing with these days
E) have already deteriorated most of our environment very much
14) It is implied in the passage that when influencing our environment, _________.
A) we only place a harmful impact on the freshness of water

B) we effect important strides in the general condition of the earth
C) we also give harm to the plants and animals around us
D) we become responsible for the destruction of most of the vegetation
E) fortunately, we do not induce much harm to other things in it
15) This passage is mainly concerned with _________.
A) how the water is being polluted by the people

B) why some animal species have gone extinct
C) what people mean while talking about “the environment”
D) the known condition of air we inhale now
E) the general meaning of the word “environment” and how it is affected
Basque language is the tongue of uncertain relationship spoken by close to a million people,
most of whom live in North-East Spain and some of whom reside in South-West France. The
language has eight dialects. Speakers of Basque are for the most part bilingual, and there are
many Basques who do not speak the language. Basque is definitely not an Indo-European
tongue. Some scholars believe it is descended from Aquitanian, which was spoken on the
Iberian Peninsula and in South Gaul in ancient times. Other linguists think Basque is akin to the
Caucasian languages and suggest that its speakers came from Asia Minor to Spain and Gaul
c.2000 B.C.
16) On reading the passage, we can easily say that ____________.
A) Basque language is widely spoken by the people living in France

B) there is no idea on the origin of Basque language approved by all the scholars
C) the number of people speaking Basque language was very high in the past
D) Aquitanian language is thought to have derived from Basque language
E) people living in South-West France no longer use the Basque language
17) It is clear from the passage that _________.
A) Caucasian languages are proved to be rather different from Basque language

B) more than one million people speak Basque language all over the world
C) Basque certainly takes the place in the group of Indo-European tongue
D) the eight dialects of Basque language are rather different from one another
E) a majority of Basques do not use their native language
18) One of the points made about the Basque language is that ___________.
A) people speaking Basque language are cut off from the world in terms of communication
B) people living in both North-East Spain and South-West France dislike speaking Basque
language
C) we know for certain that it does not originate from Indo-European group
D) the origin of Basque natives is Spain and Gaul
E) the number of people who speak Aquitanian language is almost one million
It’s easy to understand how a bird can fly – it’s lightweight and has wings. But how does a huge
airplane get off the ground? The plane’s engine pushes the plane forward. As it moves, air
flowing around the wings creates lift. The lift increases as the plane gathers speed. The plane
takes off once there’s enough lift to overtake gravity. When the plane is in the air, thrust from the
engines incessantly pushes the plane forward.
19) The writer of the passage points out that ___________.
A) speed is the main factor in enabling a huge airplane to fly

B) only the engine helps an airplane to take off
C) a airplane can take off even without speeding on the ground
D) the flying of birds inspired the manufacturers to produce an airplane
E) all the birds don’t need to speed up while on the ground
20) According to the writer of the passage, ___________.
A) nobody has extensively analysed how a bird can fly so far

B) how a big airplane can fly cannot be explained as simply as how a bird can fly
C) the way a bird can fly is entirely similar to the way an airplane can fly
D) how a huge airplane can fly is still a mystery for everybody
E) all bird species are not subject to the phenomenon of gravity
21) It is clear from the passage that while in the air, a plane __________.
A) constantly feeds on the force of its engine

B) does not benefit from its engine
C) makes use of its engine on and off
D) adjusts the power of its engine according to the amount of clouds
E) glides with the help of wings after stopping its engine
Early in the morning on October 12, 1492, a sailor looked out to the horizon from the bow of his
sailing ship, the Pinta, and saw land. After 10 long weeks at sea, from the port of Palos, Spain,
Columbus and his crews saw the New World. The following day, 90 crew members from
Columbus's three-ship fleet set foot on the island of Guanahani in the Bahamas and planted the
flag of their sponsors, King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain. Columbus continued his
exploration, discovering other lands. The first Columbus Day celebration in the United States
took place on October 12, 1792 – 300 years after his first discovery – but it still wasn't an official
holiday for another 100 years. Days commemorating special events like Columbus Day or
birthdays of famous leaders, like Martin Luther King Jr., become national holidays and help us
remember the important contributions these individuals made to our country.
22) According to the passage, it is wrong to say that ____________.
A) Columbus and his crew had a voyage lasting seventy days before they reached the land
B) Columbus could reach the land of America soon after he saw it
C) King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain supported Columbus in his researches
D) Columbus decided to direct his ships to the New World after he saw the land
E) Columbus found the other islands after he set foot on the island of Guanahani
A) reminding
B) remembering
C) rewarding
D) recollecting
E) discussing
24) One can understand from the passage that the Columbus Day _________.
A) has been celebrated by the American people for approximately 300 years
B) has brought more benefit to America than the things that Martin Luther made
C) was the time when the American citizen had had an official holiday
D) has an importance not entirely understood by the American government
E) was accepted as a formal holiday for the American citizen to celebrate in 1892
Eschatology is a doctrine concerning life after death and the final stage of the world. The origin
of this doctrine is almost as old as humanity; archaeological evidence of customs in the Old
Stone Age indicates a basic concept of immortality. Even in early stages of religious
development, speculation about things to come is not wholly limited to the fate of the individual.
Such devastating natural phenomena as floods, conflagrations, cyclones, earthquakes, and
volcanic eruptions have always suggested the possibility of the end of the world. Higher forms of
eschatological thought are the product of a complex social organism and an increased
knowledge of natural science. Often myths of astrological origin, the concept of retribution, or the
hope of deliverance from present oppressions provided the material or motive for highly
developed eschatologies.
25) As it is clear in the passage, Eschatology ____.
A) provided the early human beings with the way of continuing life forever
B) has recently been approved by the scientists as a field of study
C) is derived from the idea of immortality according to the archaeological studies
D) contributed much to the development of new ideas in both astrology and science
E) is entirely confined to natural science
26) It can be easily understood from the passage that the natural phenomena which
demolish the surrounding ______.
A) were tried to be explained with the field of Eschatology, but failed

B) are going to cause the human being to become extinct according to Eschatology
C) do not have any relationship with the field of Eschatology
D) are not religious themes but natural problems
E) were thought to bring life on the earth to end
27) According to the paragraph, the more people know about the natural science, ______.
A) the more they are interested in the varieties of Eschatology

B) the less they are enthusiastic about the concept of Eschatology
C) the higher they reach the rank in the society
D) the more certain they have become about the accurate existence of Eschatology
E) the more accurate results they have in Eschatology
"Why is My Loyalty Questioned?" has been asked by people at different times during America's
history. They're surprised that others might wonder if they are loyal to the country that they
choose to live in and have always loved and supported. After the attack on Pearl Harbour during
World War II, Japanese Americans were discriminated against as they were put into relocation
camps simply because of their ethnic background. Later, they proved their loyalty by
volunteering to defend America, the very country that mistreated them. It's hard to imagine that it
could still happen today. Since September 11th, 2001 lots of people question Arab Americans
just because some terrorists are Arabs. We learned that good people are good people no matter
what their cultural background is.
28) It is stated in the passage that people who have somehow chosen to live in America
____.
A) have tried to give many harms to the country

B) think that the quality of being loyal to the country is of great importance
C) have been constantly questioned by the government about their loyalty for many years
D) cannot understand why they are asked whether they are faithful in the country or not
E) share the same opinion about being loyal to the country with the ones who have just
moved in
29) We learn from the passage that Japanese Americans _____________.
A) refused to defend America since they were treated badly by the citizen there
B) have never had the opportunity to prove their loyalty to America
C) had to battle against the Arabs in order to show their loyalty to America
D) have always been singled out just like the Arabs throughout the history of America
E) were sent to relocation camps after the attack on Pearl Harbour during World War II
30) This passage is mainly concerned with ______.
A) the fact that the foreigners in America have been asked about their loyalty
B) the event that Arab Americans betrayed the United States of America
C) the fact that Japanese Americans were treated wrongly throughout the history of America
D) the difference between Arab Americans and Japanese Americans
E) the reason why Japanese Americans were discriminated in America
William Blake is the English poet, painter, and engraver, who created a unique form of illustrated
verse; his poetry, inspired by mystical vision, is among the most original in the language. Blake,
the son of a hosier, was born in London, where he lived most of his life. Largely self-taught, he
was, however, widely read. As a child, Blake wanted to become a painter. He was sent to
drawing school and at the age of 14 was apprenticed to James Basire, an engraver. After his 7-
year term was over, he studied briefly at the Royal Academy, but he rebelled against the
aesthetic doctrines of its president, Sir Joshua Reynolds. Blake did, however, later establish
friendships with Henry Fuseli, whose works may have influenced him. In 1784 he set up a print
shop; although it failed after a few years, for the rest of his life Blake hardly earned his living as
an engraver and illustrator.
31) ) As it is mentioned in the passage, William Blake ________.
A) intended to become a painter, but had to abandon his purpose in 1784

B) is chiefly famous for his career as an engraver and painter
C) almost completely gained the knowledge by himself
D) created a new style in the structure of painting
E) was taught nothing by the people around him
32) It can be inferred from the passage that at the age of 21, William Blake _________.
A) succeeded in opening a print shop and made great profit from it

B) started to lead his life on his own by selling his masterpieces in poems
C) could become very rich only when he started to sell his poems
D) had to work for James Basire, an engraver for seven years
E) attended the Royal Academy for a short time
33) According to the writer of the passage, Henry Fuseli’s works ______.
A) are likely to have made changes in the way Blake thought and behaved in those days
B) are the main reason why William Blake quit going to the Royal Academy
C) were the source of inspiration for Blake to create new poems
D) caused Blake to yell against the aesthetic doctrines of the Royal Academy’s president,
Sir Joshua Reynolds
E) certainly affected William Blake in any way
Bibliography is stemming from “the writing of books”, originally, the writing or copying of books;
since the mid-18th century, the word has come to mean a list of books or other forms of written
material on a subject, or the technique of compiling such a list. Certain kinds of information are
supplied in a bibliography: authors, titles, editions, and dates and places of publication; style of
type, book size, and other physical characteristics may also be included. Frequently,
bibliographies are annotated, that is, brief notes indicating the subject treated or commenting on
the usefulness of a book are appended. Bibliographies, essential to scholars and those involved
professionally with books—collectors, librarians, and dealers—can be useful sources of
information for all serious readers.
34) According to the paragraph, it is obvious that “the writing of books” ____.
A) has lost its basic meaning and merged into a new form of content
B) has been converted a little with the addition of the interpretation “list”
C) towards the first half of the 18th century, shaped into a new form
D) has uniquely included extra meanings such as “list, copy and other forms”
E) has gained great significance after the second half of the 18th century
35) It is implied in the passage that Bibliographies, rarely, _____________.
A) comprise of the rendering of the information and benefit about the books noted down in the
major book
B) give purely the names of the book, authors, titles, editions, and dates and places of
publication; style of type, book size, and other physical characteristics
C) are in lack of the sufficient explanation about the biography of the authors whose book has
been held as an example
D) find it sufficient to mention the essential information on the resources by which the readers
can easily reach at those books
E) do not refer to the origin of the resource because of the fact that it covers much place at the
back of the trace
36) One can easily understand from the passage that the main benefit of the bibliographies
________.
A) is to lead all the expert readers to the resource of finding the biography of the authors of the
trace
B) is to arouse all the people absorbed in reading these traces to make more crucial study on
the subject they are interested in
C) is to shuffle all the documents related with the substantial theme of the subject, which is
obligatory for the writer
D) is to convey the real intention of the writer; by the way, he can easily get through his aim
E) is to provide the readers to help themselves to have a pause in this life and think about the
subject they are reading on
Paragraf soruları cevap anahtarı:
1) A
2) C
3) E
4) B
5) C
6) D
7) C
8) E
9) D
10) A
11) B
12) D
13) A
14) C
15) E
16) B
17) E
18) C
19) A
20) B
21) A
22) B
23) A
24) E
25) C
26) E
27) A
28) D
29) E
30) A
31) C
32) E
33) A
34) B
35) C
36) B
DEĞİŞİK SORU TÜRLERİ
Cümleleri anlamlı bir şekilde sıralayarak anlamlı bir paragraf oluşturmak
(1)
I) But Herodotus visited the pyramids 2,700 years after they were built and his impressive
figure was an educated guess, based on hearsay.
II) Standing at the base of the pyramids at Giza, it is hard to believe that any of these enormous
monuments could have been built in one pharaoh's lifetime.
III) The question of who built the pyramids, and how, has long been debated by Egyptologists
and historians.
IV) By his accounts, the labour force that built Khufu totalled more than 100,000 people.
V) Modern Egyptologists believe the real number is closer to 20,000.
VI) Herodotus, the Greek historian who wrote in the 5th century B.C., 500 years before Christ, is
the earliest known chronicler and historian of the Egyptian Pyramid Age.
A) I-III-IV-VI-V-II
B) III-II-VI-IV-I-V
C) V-III-II-VI-IV-I
D) II-III-V-IV-VI-I
E) IV-VI-V-III-II-I
(2)
I) In Europe, there was the outbreak of World War I, also known as the Great War, in 1914,
and in Mexico, there was the Mexican Revolution.
II) The war concluded in 1918 and the Treaty of Versailles was signed in 1919.
III) Finally, the U.S. entered the war in 1917.
IV) Foreign affairs – relationships with other countries – took up a great deal of President
Woodrow Wilson's attention.
V) Although at first Americans did not want to get involved, they supported the Allies in their
fight against Germany, Austria, Hungary, Bulgaria and Turkey.
A) IV-I-V-III-II
B) I-III-V-IV-II
C) III-II-V-I-IV
D) II-III-I-IV-V
E) V-II-III-I-IV
(3)
I) However, it has revolutionized our understanding of the dynamic planet upon which we live.
II) It has provided explanations to questions that scientists had speculated upon for centuries.
III) The theory has unified the study of the Earth by drawing together many branches of the
earth sciences, from paleontology (the study of fossils) to seismology (the study of
earthquakes).
IV) These are, for example, why earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur in very specific areas
around the world, and how and why great mountain ranges like the Alps and Himalayas
formed.
V) Plate tectonics is a relatively new scientific concept, introduced some 30 years ago.
A) I-III-II-IV-V
B) IV-V-II-III-I
C) V-I-III-II-IV
D) I-III-II-V-IV
E) V-II-III-I-IV
(4)
I) This way of thinking was known as "catastrophism," and geology (the study of the Earth) was
based on the belief that all earthly changes were sudden and caused by a series of
catastrophes.
II) Scientists, philosophers, and theologians have wrestled with questions such as these for
centuries.
III) This principle is commonly stated as follows: The present is the key to the past.
IV) Why is the Earth so restless? What causes the ground to shake violently, volcanoes to erupt
with explosive force, and great mountain ranges to rise to incredible heights?
V) However, by the mid-19th century, catastrophism gave way to "uniformitarianism," a new
way of thinking cantered around the "Uniformitarian Principle" proposed in 1785 by James
Hutton, a Scottish geologist.
VI) Until the 1700s, most Europeans thought that a Biblical Flood played a major role in shaping
the Earth's surface.
A) II-III-IV-VI-V-I
B) I-III-II-IV-VI-V
C) V-IV-VI-II-III-I
D) VI-IV-V-II-I-III
E) IV-II-VI-I-V-III
(5)
II) Wegener's theory was based in part on what appeared to him to be the remarkable fit of the
South American and African continents.
III) To him, the presence of identical fossil species along the coastal parts of Africa and South
America was the most compelling evidence that the two continents were once joined.
IV) Wegener was also intrigued by the occurrences of unusual geologic structures and of plant
and animal fossils found on the matching coastlines of South America and Africa, which are
now widely separated by the Atlantic Ocean.
V) This situation was first noted by Abraham Ortelius three centuries earlier.
VI) He reasoned that it was physically impossible for most of these organisms to have swum or
have been transported across the vast oceans.
A) II-I-IV-V-III
B) I-IV-III-V-II
C) IV-V-I-II-III
D) II-I-III-V-IV
E) V-I-III-IV-II
1- B 2- A 3- C 4- E 5- B
Cümleleri anlamlı bir şekilde sıraladığınızda hangi cümle dışarıda kalmaktadır
(1)
I) The central nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord, controls everything you do,
including moving.
II) In the very deep parts of the brain, there is a collection of nerve cells that help control
movement, known as the basal ganglia.
III) He has the disease and has founded an organization to educate people about it and seek a
cure.
IV) Mostly adults - like Fox and boxer Muhammad Ali - get Parkinson's disease, which is a
disorder of the central nervous system.
V) You may have seen the actor Michael J. Fox on TV talking about Parkinson's disease.
(2)
I) Then prejudice can turn into hatred or unfair treatment of a person belonging to a particular
group.
II) People show prejudice when they form negative opinions without knowing all the facts.
III) These opinions might be based on someone else's race, religion, or ethnic background.
IV) As soon as people are lumped together in a group, unfair opinions are probably being
expressed.
V) They might be based on a person's gender, age, disability, or even income or education
level.
(3)
I) Anything that someone does to hurt another person at school can be called school violence.
II) On the other hand, school violence can also mean teasing, bullying, or fighting on the
playground.
III) Usually when you hear about school violence on the news, people are talking about things
like guns at school or shootings.
IV) The person's body could be hurt, or feelings could be hurt.
V) It would be easier for adults to control school violence if there were only one reason why it
happens.
(4)
I) Nostradamus, the French Christian Jew who lived in France in the 16th century, made many
accurate forecasts, including the two World Wars.
II) Born Michel de Notre dame on 14 December 1503 in St Remy, France, he was the oldest of
five sons.
III) Some Nostradamus experts had given the date for the start of such a war as mid-1999.
IV) They obviously misinterpreted the quatrains because their attention then turned to the 11
September 2001 terrorist attack on the World Trade Centre in New York.
V) 18 of his 950 quatrains refer to a third world war.
(5)
I) Khan abolishes the monarchy, declares himself President, and the Republic of Afghanistan
is established.
II) Afghanistan gained independence from Britain in 1919 after the Third Afghan War.
III) In 1973 the government of Zahir Shah was overthrown in a military coup led by Daoud Khan
and the PDPA (Afghan Communist Party).
IV) The USA and its allies declared war on terrorism and counter-attacked, removing the Taliban
from power.
V) Modern Afghanistan dates from 1747, when Ahmad Shah Durrani freed the country from
Persian domination.
1- D 2- D 3- E 4- E 5- A
Aşağıda altı çizili kelimelerden hangisi diyerlerinden farklı anlamda kullanılmıştır.
1- (I) I dropped the vase and it broke into pieces.

(II) The dish fell to the floor and broke.
(III) I picked it up and the handle broke off.
(IV) Smoking cigarette is a kind of habit which people generally cannot break.
(V) We heard the sound of breaking glass.
2- (I) Her mind was full of what had happened the night before, and she just wasn't
concentrating.
(II) Of course I'm telling the truth - you've got such a suspicious mind!
(III) I just said the first thing that came into my mind.
(IV) I'm not quite clear in my mind about what I'm doing.
(V) Mind you take enough money with you.
1- D 2- E
DENEMELER
1.- 22. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi
bulunuz.
1) Harrison was ________ when the judge ruled that there was no evidence against
him.
A) charged
B) sentenced
C) released
D) raised
E) chased
2) The need for skilled _________ is gradually decreasing due to the usage of highly
developed machines.
A) pattern
B) charm
C) process
D) stream
E) manpower
3) One should do his best to keep the ________ between work and relaxation;
otherwise, he will most likely go mad.
A) balance
B) correlation
C) difference
D) likelihood
E) tension
4) I don’t like Mr. Smith, and it would be ________ of me to pretend otherwise.
A) separable
B) persistent
C) favourable
D) disobedient
E) dishonest
5) Many nations are of the opinion that sending weapons to small nations _________ to
battles.
A) approves
B) contributes
C) abuses
D) varies
E) depends
6) Melissa bears a _________ resemblance to her elder sister and it is almost

impossible to find the difference between them.
A) ordinary
B) striking
C) secondary
D) needless
E) practical
7) The elderly person whose spouse dies may find it ___________ hard to adjust to
living alone.
A) particularly
B) regularly
C) originally
D) steadily
E) individually
8) How I could understand that Melinda was reluctant to go with her mother was that
she ________ said that she wanted to go.
A) evenly
B) lively
C) weakly
D) precisely
E) widely
9) Ozone is a bluish gas that is produced by the process in which O2 is ________ into
atomic oxygen.
A) turned over
B) kept on
C) broken up
D) taken up
E) blown up
10) Electricity is such a part of our everyday lives and so much ________ granted
nowadays that we rarely think twice when we turn on the light.
A) taken for
B) held up
C) called up
D) made up
E) pointed out
11) The task of the organisation ________ fair play when food ________ to the
refugees.
A) is ensuring/distributes
B) is to ensure/is distributed
C) is ensured/has been distributed
D) ensures/will be distributed
E) was ensured/had distributed
12) After the turmoil at the school, all the students were asked ________ in the main hall
in which _______ their complaints about the management of the school.
A) to have assembled/expresses
B) to be assembled/expressed
C) to assembling/to be expressed
D) to be assembling/will be expressed
E) to assemble/to express
13) I have learned ______ experience that nothing gives benefit _______ an individual
other than sleeping at ease after an eventful day.
A) with/at
B) on/from
C) for/in
D) by/to
E) within/on
14) The effects of nutrition _______ health are both direct and indirect as health depends
______ many ways on the quantity and quality of diet.
A) in/on
B) with/from
C) at/into
D) on/in
E) from/upon
15) You shouldn’t start an exercise program ________ you’ve had a medical check-up.
A) until
B) when
C) by the time
D) since
E) once
16) Exposure to the sun ________ the skin more or less in the same way as the
extremity of stress _______ a human body in the long run.
A) ages/will spoil
B) is aged/would spoil
C) is ageing/may be spoiled
D) was aged/could spoil
E) aged/shall spoil
17) It should not be thought _______ writing is always formal and speech is daily usage.
A) even though
B) that
C) if
D) so that
E) whereas
18) Some money ________ from the office, just after which we ________ being
suspicious about someone buying so many things.
A) stolen/can’t help
B) is stolen/didn’t help
C) was stolen/couldn’t help
D) was stolen/hadn’t helped
E) stolen/wouldn’t help
19) Many of the rivers _______ run into the Mediterranean, such as the Rhone in France
and the Po in Italy, pass through heavy industrial areas.
A) where
B) whose
C) when
D) whom
E) which
20) Of the problems in the world today, _______ is _______ widespread or as old as
crime.
A) more/than
B) much/than
C) some/so
D) none/as
E) any/too
21) _______ a North American is likely to speak slowly, a South American prefers to look
at you in the eye _______ speaking very quickly.
A) Though/while
B) Although/as
C) Since/unless
D) Despite/whether
E) For/because
22) Sistem course is ___________ institute of all in Turkey.
A) the modern
B) as modern as
C) more modern
D) such a modern
E) the most modern
23.- 27. sorularda, aşağıdaki parçada numaralanmış yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da
ifadeyi bulunuz.
The Girne Shipwreck Museum ___(23)___ the oldest trading ship known to us with her
cargo, ___(24)___ was raised from the bottom of the sea. The ship sailed in the
Mediterranean ___(25)___ the life time of Alexander the Great and his successors. She
sank in open waters less than a mile from the anchorage of Kyrenia. The evidence
points to her ___(26)___ by rough seas around the year 300 B.C, ___(27)___ she was
rather old.
23)
A) is housing
B) houses
C) has housed
D) would house
E) will have housed
24)
A) which
B) that
C) where
D) whom
E) when
25)
A) while
B) when
C) as soon as
D) by far
E) during
26)
A) being taken
B) taking
C) having taken
D) to be taken
E) to have taken
27)
A) as for
B) when
C) if
D) to which
E) after
ifadeyi bulunuz.
One of ___(28)___ reptiles on the earth today, the Nile crocodile is also one of the most
ferocious. ___(29)___ swallows many small animals whole but will also attack humans
and other large animals, often batting them ___(30)___ its tail into a nearby pool of
water ___(31)___ them easier to capture. Crocodiles can close off their nasal passages
in the water, ___(32)___ them to seize food without drowning.
28)
A) the largest
B) a largely
C) as large
D) too large
E) so largely
29)
A) They
B) These
C) Them
D) It
E) Its
30)
A) for
B) on
C) from
D) at
E) with
31)
A) for making
B) to make
C) making
D) to making
E) having made
32)
A) having allowed
B) to allow
C) allowing
D) allows
E) allowed
33. -42. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
33) Kilims, __________, are known to be the fine examples of folk arts throughout the
world.
A) though usually not seen outside the country of Turkey

B) in case they were primarily exported to major countries
C) because hand-woven ones hadn’t satisfied the expectations of customers
D) since it cannot be produced anywhere
E) even if they were not promoted under any circumstances
34) Attracting roughly 60 million visitors annually, ____________.
A) is one of the potential aims assumed by many countries

B) the chairman of the World Tourism Organisation claims that this rate will rise
C) when a country like France gains prominence in many aspects
D) France is apparently the favourite destination of the world
E) as can be easily understood with a short glance at France
35) _____________ as to how the winners of the science awards he endowed are to be
selected.
A) The authorities of the Swedish Academy of Sciences have explained

B) The Nobel Prizes involve some specific conditions
C) In his will, Alfred Nobel left specific instructions
D) The owner of Academic Sciences has recently put forward
E) The would-be winner of Nobel Prizes can be determined
36) As Martin is not interested in classical music, __________.
A) he directs all his enthusiasms to its sub-branches

B) he decided not to go to the concert
C) he has changed all his prejudices about that music type
D) the concert to be held tonight had caught his attention a lot
E) he is insistent on watching the concert of a classical music
37) When Ilamas were first brought into the Colorado wilderness, ____________.
A) everyone has come to think that it is an alien coming from space

B) it has come as a big surprise among the inhabitants
C) the inhabitants are not supposed to recognize that new species
D) with its introduction, people can realize that it will be totally a new species
E) no-one could have predicted how popular the animal would become
38) It was not until the invention of camera _________.
A) that changed the history of taking photographs

B) photographers were inspired a lot by that breakthrough
C) that artists correctly painted horses racing
D) when the painting of horses racing could be realized
E) while horses were painted hereafter
39) ___________ is a matter of dispute among historians.
A) When the city of Rome was actually founded

B) After the city of Rome, reportedly constructed by Romus and Remulus
C) The founders who constructed the city of Rome
D) There are many gossips about the foundation of Rome
E) By the time scholars come up with a common idea about the foundation of
Rome
40) _____________ where the collection of priceless jewels was hidden.
A) There is an engaging disagreement

B) The experts of excavation couldn’t believe it
C) There is no trace about the findings
D) The thieves knew precisely
E) The thieves’ substantial goal was to
41) Since it’s highly likely that there are many looters who want history’s treasures for
themselves, ______________.
A) the authorities do not need to take any precautions against them

B) they don’t have any opportunities in finding them out
C) a lot of treasures had been stolen from under the depth of sea
D) marine excavation is considered by many people to be a race against them
E) the whereabouts of many treasures are still being analysed for the time being
42) The region is referred to as the “Land of Fruit” ____________.
A) because it yields a bountiful harvest of oranges and apples

B) although many types of harvest are produced there
C) so that many adventures had organised an expedition to that place
D) as soon as the vicinity was brought into light
E) therefore, a vast amount of money is flooded into that area
43. -46. sorularda, verilen cümlenin hangi sorunun cevabı olduğunu bulunuz.
43) “Yes, they have. They are over there on the first line.”
A) Has my elder sister brought the historical novels back to the library?
B) Have the books borrowed last week been returned to the library?
C) When will you return the books you borrowed yesterday?
D) Whose books are these on the table?
E) Where did you take all these books from?
44) “I don’t know the exact number, but I can state that it was not few.”
A) Do you have any idea about how many orders will be taken from this product?
B) In what amount will this new product sell next year?
C) Why do you want to stop the sale of this product?
D) In which country was this product sold a lot last week?
E) How many orders of this new product did you get last year?
45) “Yes, there are. It’s almost full.”
A) Are these e-mails all for me?

B) Have I received any e-mails from our collaboration?
C) Are there any e-mails in my inbox?
D) Could I have a look at my e-mails from your laptop?
E) Do these e-mails include any risk of virus?
46) “About two and a half months.”
A) When did you start working in that office?

B) How many years have passed since you began to work in that office?
C) How long have you been working in this office?
D) Why have you decided to resign from your job?
E) What are you planning to do in the near future?
47. -50. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi bulunuz.
47) Scientists have recently reported that the polar ice caps are melting, due to a rise in
atmospheric temperatures known as the Greenhouse Effect.
A) Bilim adamları, son zamanlarda kutuplardaki buzul tepelerinin erime nedeninin

Sera etkisi olarak bilinen atmosfer sıcaklıklarındaki artışın olduğunu
bildirmişlerdir.
B) Son zamanlarda, bilim adamları Sera Etkisi olarak bilinen atmosfer
sıcaklıklarındaki artış nedeniyle kutuplardaki buzul tepelerinin erimekte olduğunu
bildirmişlerdir.
C) Bilim adamları son zamanlarda, kutuplardaki buzul tepelerinin, atmosferdeki
sıcaklığın artmasıyla erimesini Sera etkisi olarak bildirmişlerdir.
D) Bilim adamları son zamanlarda Sera etkisi olarak bilinen atmosferdeki sıcaklık
artışının kutuplardaki buzul tepelerinin erimesine neden olduğunu bildirmişlerdir.
E) Bilim adamları son zamanlarda kutuplardaki buz tepelerinin erimesiyle,
atmosferdeki sıcaklığın artmasının Sera etkisi olarak bilindiğini söylemişlerdir.
48) The nearer a place is to any great body of water, sea or lake, the milder the climate
is.
A) Herhangi bir yer büyük su deniz ve göle daha yakın olursa, iklimi de daha ılıman
olur.
B) Bir yerin herhangi bir büyük su, deniz veya göle daha yakın olması, oranın iklimini
daha da ılımanlaştırır.
C) Herhangi bir yerin büyük su, deniz ve göle yakın olması, iklimini daha da
ılımanlaştırır.
D) Bir yer herhangi bir büyük su, deniz veya göle ne kadar yakın olursa, iklimi de o
kadar ılıman olur.
E) Daha ılıman iklimin olduğu yer, büyük su, deniz veya göle en yakın olan yerdir.
49) Patients with fighting spirit seem to have a better chance of recovery than those who
surrender to their illness.
A) Mücadele ruhuna sahip hastaların, hastalıklarına boyun eğmiş olanlara göre

iyileşme şanslarının daha fazla olduğu görülmüştür.
B) Daha fazla mücadele ruhuna sahip hastalar, hastalıklarına boyun eğenlere göre
iyileşmede daha şanslı oldukları gözlenmektedir.
C) Hastalıklarına boyun eğmiş hastalar da mücadele ruhuyla hastalıklarından
kurtulma şanslarının daha fazla olduğu gözlenmiştir.
D) Hastalıklarıyla mücadele eden hastaların, buna boyun eğmiş olanlara göre
hastalıklarından kurtulma şanslarının daha fazla olduğu gözlenmektedir.
E) Mücadele ruhuna sahip hastaların, hastalıklarına boyun eğenlere göre daha fazla
iyileşme şanslarının olduğu gözükmektedir.
50) Fat consumption is very high in England, a country known to have the highest death
rate in cardiac diseases in the world.
A) Dünyada kalp hastalıklarında, ölüm oranı en yüksek ülke olarak bilinen İngiltere’de
yağ tüketimi çok yüksektir.
B) Çok yüksek yağ tüketildiği bilinen İngiltere’de, kalp hastalıklarındaki ölüm oranı çok
yüksektir.
C) Dünyada yağ tüketiminin çok yüksek olduğu ülkelerden biri olarak bilinen İngiltere’de
kalp hastalıklarındaki ölüm oranı çok yüksektir.
D) Dünyada ölüm oranının en yüksek ülkesi olarak bilinen İngiltere’de yağ tüketimi kalp
hastalıklarını çok yükseltmektedir.
E) Yağ tüketiminin çok yüksek olduğu İngiltere, dünyada kalp hastalıklarındaki en
yüksek ölüm oranına da sahip olduğu bilinen bir ülkedir.
51.- 54. sorularda, verilen Türkçe cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi bulunuz.
51) Bilim geliştikçe, son zamanlarda biriktirilen kanıtlar kitaplarda radikal değişikliklere yol
açmaktadır.
A) Recently collected evidence has led to radical changes in textbooks since science
developed.
B) As a result of the development of science, recently collected evidence enabled
radical changes to appear in textbooks.
C) Due to the fact that science developed very much, there are radical changes in
textbooks today.
D) As science develops, recently collected evidence leads to radical changes in
textbooks.
E) During the developmental period of science, radical changes appeared in the
textbooks.
52) Evcil hayvanların özellikle köpeklerin sahiplerine bir çok sağlık faydaları sağladığı
çok iyi bilinmektedir.
A) Pets, especially dogs, offer their owners many health benefits and it is a known
fact.
B) People know very well that pets, especially dogs, offer their owners many health
benefits.
C) Many health benefits are offered to people by the pets, especially dogs.
D) People used to believe that pets, especially dogs, provide them with many health
benefits.
E) It's well known that pets, especially dogs, offer their owners many health benefits.
53) Günün o vaktinde böyle yoğun bir trafik hiç beklemiyordum ve bu yüzden çok
şaşırdım.
A) To my great surprise, I did not expect so much traffic at that time of the day.
B) I never expected such heavy traffic at that time of the day and for that reason, I
was very surprised.
C) What caused me to get surprised was the heavy traffic at that time of the day,
because I wasn’t expecting that.
D) The reason why I got surprised very much was that I did not expect such a heavy
traffic at that time of the day.
E) I never expected such heavy traffic at that time of the day, which led me to get
surprised very much.
54) Kardeşimin yardımı olmasaydı biz yolu bulamazdık.
A) We managed to find the road owing to the fact that my brother was of great help
to me.
B) We wouldn’t have been able to find the road if it hadn’t been for my brother’s
help.
C) We wouldn’t have been able to find the road if my brother hadn’t shown us the
right way.
D) Only if my brother directs us during the journey will we be able to find the road, I
think.
E) It was my brother that supplied us with the opportunity to find the road correctly.
55.-57. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.
Can your handwriting reveal your personality? While some employers now make use of
handwriting analysis, many psychologists remain sceptical. However, it is hard not to be
impressed by the report of an experienced graphologist on examining a sample of the
handwriting of the serial killer, Dennis Nilsen. Nilsen had a good brain, but was
egotistical and destructive according to his illegible handwriting, the graphologist said.
Additionally, he suffered from feelings of inability and inadequacy. In short, the
graphologist found Nilsen’s handwriting very frightening.
55) One of the points made about the serial killer, Dennis Nilsen in the passage is that
______.
A) his character is, in fact, well-mannered

B) evaluating events from a positive prospective is ingrained temperament for him
C) his way of writing is difficult to read
D) he commits crimes largely due to his mental problems
E) his handwriting and character are totally different from each other
56) According to the passage, the find revealed by the graphologist _____________.
A) proves that one’s handwriting exactly gives everything about his character away
B) has changed the misconception about handwriting
C) is quite striking
D) refuted the claim that our handwriting reveals our personality
E) persuaded many psychologists to accept that handwriting reveals one’s
personality
57) We learn from the passage that graphology ____________.
A) is a branch of science, which deals with handwritings and the like

B) is a field of psychology in which employers are primarily interested
C) is an analytical process that investigates the mental disturbances
D) has long been used by all the psychologists, but not the employers
E) helps all the employees learn many aspects of their would-be bosses
58.-60. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre

cevaplayınız.
What we dream at night is not as important as whom we dream about. More precisely,
the number of people in our dreams is the important element. The more people in our
dreams, the happier we will be. Conversely, the fewer people in our dreams, the less
happy we will be. Psychiatrist Milton Kramer believes that the bad thing in a dream is to
be alone. There is something about interacting with people that produces happiness
both in our dreams and when we are awake.
58) One can easily understand from the passage that _____________.
A) living in crowds arouses fear in people when they are awake

B) while deep asleep, an individual rarely sees many people in their dreams
C) in the period of dreaming, one fears of seeing someone
D) the fear of loneliness is a commonplace factor in human beings’ lives
E) according to what many people believe, daydreaming is important
59) It is clear from the passage that happiness for an individual ____________.
A) goes up when he stays alone in his house

B) arises out of the need to be alone
C) takes place more often when he is asleep
D) is the most significant thing that he desires all the time
E) develops as a result of tagging along with other people
60) The writer of the passage puts forward the idea that _____________.
A) having contact with many people sometimes causes an individual to get

frightened
B) the number of people surrounding an individual is determined by his being
easygoing
C) many people take it for granted that loneliness is the mere happiness
D) to many people, loneliness is the cause of every type of joy and bliss
E) the things seen in the dream don’t matter so much as the people seen in the
dream

cevaplayınız.
How long may a man lie in the ground before he rots? The answer is, “it depends on
how deep you bury him”. Bury a corpse less than a meter and you leave it accessible to
insects and worms, which will reduce it to a skeleton in less than a year. Bury it two
meters deep and it will retain some flesh for at least a decade. The only way to remain
completely undamaged is to be frozen or mummified. The Russian horsemen found in
the tombs of the Ukok plateau owe their preservation to the water that seeped into them
and were then frozen by permafrost. Most mummies are created by very warm or cold
dry air drying them soon after death.
61) As it is suggested in the passage, the durability of a dead body ___________.
A) is partly related to the depth at which it is placed under the ground

B) holds an importance changing from culture to culture
C) can be maintained with the aid of insects and worms
D) can be sustained only when it is frozen with special instruments
E) is an ambition which hasn’t been realized by the experts, yet
62) The Ukok plateau, as claimed in the passage, has an interestingly different natural
structure and ____________.
A) therefore, the dead bodies of the Russian horsemen lasted

B) namely, the soil nature decomposes the corpses in a short period of time
C) in other words, the nature of both soil and water there can spoil even the most
endurable body
D) the Russian horsemen’s dead bodies couldn’t thus be preserved
E) for that reason, the dead bodies are generally buried into that vicinity
63) Upon reading the passage, one can assume that _____________:
A) insects and wombs cannot reach the newly buried body

B) under the ground, a corpse can last for more than ten years with the assistance of
a special soil
C) insects and worms do not exist in more than two meters’ depth of ground
D) mummies must be buried into a most deep ground sooner or later
E) a dead body never gets spoiled when it is in a depth of two meters

cevaplayınız.
The question of who the American Indians are and how they came to live in North
America has long puzzled scientists. The most popular modern theory says that the
Indians came from Siberia to Alaska when the Bering Strait was not underwater. At that
time there was a land bridge between Asia and America. This “land bridge” was a result
of the fact that much of the water that used to cover the region became frozen in glaciers
during the Ice Age. This left the land dry and bare. With the water gone, wandering
bands of Siberian tribes simply walked over from what is now modern Russia to what is
now the modern United States.
64) One can conclude from the passage that __________.
A) the land bridge between Asia and America was a frozen land, the reason for
which couldn’t be explained
B) the enquiries about the American Indians are not new to the scientists
C) Russian land was once covered by water thoroughly
D) the wealth of the land of United States attracted the Siberian tribes
E) there is merely one theory about who American Indians are
65) It is pointed out in the passage that the Bering Strait _______________.
A) was named “land bridge” after the catchy slogan of Siberia

B) is still the strongest bridge ever encountered
C) is a bridge, the place of which cannot be spotted
D) is situated under water right now
E) holds an important place in the history of all Siberian tribes
66) Much of the passage is devoted to __________.
A) the reason why American Indians chose the New World to stay in
B) the real name of Bering Strait
C) how glaciers formed in very ancient times
D) the former accommodation of American Indians during the period of wars
E) the wonders about American Indians and their explanations in some way

cevaplayınız.
We are always grumbling about our selfishness. We come across the people thinking
only about themselves, and we also witness that people behave as if there were nobody
other than their own beings. We are criticizing this attitude, but we point to the fact that
this criticism doesn’t work in any way. Because selfishness is increasingly rising rather
than decreasing, we don’t take precautions against this situation and what’s more, we
think it is enough to complain.
67) According to the passage, we, as humans, have some features, ____________.
A) one of which is the need to continuously count problems

B) which please us very much; for example, our selfishness
C) and one of these is the capacity to entertain others
D) and criticism is of the greatest importance among them
E) one of which is to help others in terrible situation
68) As it is argued by the writer of the passage, selfishness ______________.
A) goes to the meaning of judging other people all the time

B) should be replaced by the feeling of helping others
C) withers over time because of the ageing process
D) rises to a dangerous summit when we see other people being happy
E) refers to being blind to other people’s existence
69) This passage is mainly concerned with ___________.
A) the ways for stopping the habit of severe criticism

B) how we can take precautions against our selfishness
C) the origin of our selfishness
D) our being hopeless against the temperament, selfishness
E) the possible solutions to the elimination of our complaints

cevaplayınız.
No visit to Chicago would be complete without buying the “Chicago Sun-Times” and
reading Mike Royko’s daily column. Each day he writes of Chicago’s politicians, people,
and folkways with an acid wit. A native Chicagoan, he worked his way up from
neighbourhood newspapers to a leading daily. He had been with the Chicago Daily
News from 1959 until its demise in 1978. In 1972, he received the Pulitzer Prize for his
book on the late Mayor Richard J. Daley, Boss.
70) It is apparent from the passage that ___________.
A) Mike Royko is a journalist whose hometown is far away from Chicago

B) a visit to Chicago will be far from satisfactory when Mike Royko’s daily column is
not read
C) Mike Royko always worked for minor newspaper offices and could never achieve
his success in major ones
D) there are some people in Chicago that Mike Royko supports all the time
E) Mike Royko is a journalist who is always subject to severe criticisms and threats
by some politicians
71) One can easily understand from the passage that Mike Royko’s language
___________.
A) is rather harsh in criticizing politicians, people and folkways

B) includes some aspect of humour about the foundation of Chicago city
C) has generally altered the structure of many folkways
D) owns a great deal of effect upon all the newcomers to Chicago
E) is very cruel in various ways, which poses great threat for his life
72) One can learn from the passage that with the columns written by Mike Royko,
__________.
A) the real face of many politicians throughout the world surfaced

B) the way the Chicagoans live can be understood to be rather dangerous
C) all the secret plans of every politician were made public
D) one can fill in the gap of knowledge about Chicago
E) all the Chicagoans became fairly relaxed

cevaplayınız.
The 50-million-year-old fossils of an ancient whale found in the Himalayan foothills of

Pakistan give strong evidence that modern whales are descended from a four-legged
land-dwelling animal. The fossils consist of part of the skull, some teeth, and the well-
preserved middle ear of an animal that was 6 to 8 feet long, weighed 350 pounds, had a
wolf-like snout, and had two foot-long jaws with sharp, triangular teeth. It is the middle
ear which suggests that the ancient whale lived on land. Analysis indicated that the
animal had ear drums, which do not work in water and only a few of which modern
whales have retained that far.
73) What we can learn from the passage is that ____________.
A) whales were entirely similar to wolves in the past

B) whales were not so strong as they are today
C) whales, as we know today, were originally not sea animals
D) whales maintain all the features that they possessed 50 million years ago
E) whales used to have two arms and two legs in the distant past
74) One can conclude from the passage that ______________.
A) throughout history whales have not passed through the process of evolution
B) the newly found knowledge about the real history of whales is reliable
C) there are many animal species on land which are similar to whales today
D) the trade of whales used to cost a lot for the merchants
E) the price of ancient whales is extremely high
75) As it is clear from the passage, modern whales ___________.
A) are, in fact, the descendants of modern wolves

B) once had four legs, ranging over the lands
C) can be easily put into the category of land animals today
D) got their names from the origins of modern wolves
E) are the sea animal types of modern wolves
76. 80. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın olan cümleyi bulunuz.
76) The long-term future of the space program hangs in the balance.
A) Whether the space program succeeded or not was not explained.

B) It is certain that the space program will produce important things in the years to
come.
C) There are various opinions about the contribution of space program to the world
of discovery.
D) What the space program will yield in the long run is uncertain.
E) What has happened in the field of space program cannot be declared in any way.
77) I would have bought the more expensive camera if I had known the difference.
A) I don’t know anything about the prices of camera; for that reason, I might buy the
most expensive one.
B) I am going to buy a camera which has a moderate price, but I primarily take the
quality into consideration.
C) I bought the most expensive camera because I wanted to be sure about its
quality.
D) I bought the most expensive camera due to my lack of information about the price
of camera.
E) I purchased the less expensive camera since I didn’t have any knowledge about
the distinction.
78) Under no circumstances should the staff members’ telephone numbers be given out.
A) The staff members’ telephone numbers shouldn’t have been declared.

B) The telephone numbers of the staff members cannot be revealed in any way.
C) I couldn’t manage to learn the telephone numbers of the staff members.
D) When I tried to ask for the telephone numbers of the staff members, I was turned
down.
E) The company has a policy that the staff members mustn’t give their telephone
numbers away.
79) Few scientists doubt the existence of an ozone hole over the Polar Regions.
A) Almost all the scientists are opposed to the claim that there exists an ozone hole
over the Polar Regions.
B) There was a widespread theory that there existed an ozone hole over the Polar
Regions.
C) There used to be an ozone hole over the Polar Regions according to some
scientists.
D) Many scientists assert that there cant be an ozone hole over the Polar Regions.
E) Many scientists are of the opinion that there is an ozone hole over the Polar
Regions.
80) The fact that the children were very noisy did not prevent her from reading.
A) The children were making a lot of noise, which stopped her reading.
B) She was so upset by the noise of the children that she could not go on reading
any longer.
C) Despite the noise the children were making, she kept on reading.
D) She didn’t seem to hear the noise of the children and went on reading.
E) She wasn’t upset by the noise of the children, but she had decided to stop
reading.
81. 85. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere

parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek cümleyi bulunuz.
81) An urban setting has identification, too and at the very beginning of the features
constituting this identification come the basic constructions. ______________. For
example, when such cities as London, Moscow and Bruksel are of word, what first
comes to the mind is their towers, bridges, temples and skyscrapers.
A) We can count utter countless features of the city of Istanbul, as well

B) An urban setting comes to the meaning that civilization should be formed
C) The culture of a civilization makes up the basis of many cities
D) These reflect the integrities which determine the originality of the city
E) There are basic factors that distinguish cities from villages
82) ___________. A great artist can be clarified with these features, as a short glance at
Mendelssohn. Though his music style was truly magnificent, his pieces didn’t carry
something that carries traces of his own. Notwithstanding, it demands expressing
personal utterances. That aptitude was present in Beethoven. It was never known
beforehand what he would say. This is the same case in literature as well as in all
other arts.
A) What is important in art is the secrecy of the meaning

B) The admiration of art piece belongs to its being wonderful
C) The language of an art piece should be clear and understandable
D) An art piece can be quickly detected among similar ones
E) An art piece should bear differences in its originality, making strides
83) Most of the energy we use comes from fossil fuels, such as coal, natural gas and
petroleum. _____________, but it is not a fossil fuel. It is converted to a fuel and
used in nuclear power plants. Once these natural resources are used up, they are
gone forever.
A) Renewable sources of energy can be used over and over again

B) Some people use solar panels on their homes to convert sunlight into electricity
C) Uranium is another nonrenewable source
D) Energy is the power we use for transportation
E) Biomass includes natural products such as wood, manure and corn
84) A paragraph is a series of sentences that are organized and coherent, and are all
related to a single topic. ________________. This is because paragraphs show a
reader where the subdivisions of an essay begin and end, and thus help the reader
see the organization of the essay and grasp its main points.
A) Regardless of the kind of information they contain, all paragraphs share certain
characteristics.
B) Almost every piece of writing you do that is longer than a few sentences should
be organized into paragraphs
C) A well-organized paragraph supports or develops a single controlling idea, which
is expressed in a sentence called the topic sentence
D) Readers generally look to the first few sentences in a paragraph to determine the
subject and perspective of the paragraph
E) In some cases, however, it’s more effective to place another sentence before the
topic sentence
85) Refrigerator storage is an important way of keeping food safe. _______________. At

the same time, it does not change the characteristics of the food.
A) The cool temperature helps to keep the food fresh and slow the growth of most
harmful microbes
B) The coldest point in the refrigerator is the bottom shelf on the drawers used for
vegetables (2°C)
C) The drawers at the bottom (up to 10°C) are intended for vegetables and fruits that
can be damaged by lower temperatures
D) Do not put too much food in the refrigerator
E) In addition space is reduced when frost builds up
86. 90. sorularda, verilen duruma uygun

düşen cümleyi bulunuz.
86) While having a tense conversation with your father about a serious subject, you are
making the most of yourself to arouse sympathy in your father by underlining that you
didn’t have any other options to do, so you say:
A) If you ask my own opinion, you should always have priorities over other things.
B) Once you have made up your mind, you should never look back on it again.
C) It’s certainly considerate of you to put yourself in my own shoes, thanks a lot.
D) Just I’m expecting you to put yourself into my position and to understand me in
this matter.
E) I am really grateful to you since you have given me your supportive hand.
87) Your colleagues at work are discussing the new manager. He is particular about
punctuality and has just had a word with one of your friends about his being late to
work. He is complaining about the new boss and by standing on the manager’s side,
you say:
A) In my opinion, he is in his right to expect you here on time, isn’t he?

B) I think you had better talk to him about the matter, hadn’t you?
C) I totally agree with you on that issue and he is being unfair.
D) This is really dangerous, I think and they might make a cut in your salary.
E) Let’s discuss this decision together with the manager and we can find a solution.
88) A friend says he feels embarrassed every time the tourist season comes because the
people of your town don’t care much about the way they look. Not of the same
opinion, however, you say in an informative manner:
A) Sometimes I can’t stand up to the opinions you make about tourists.

B) It is because transportation is so good that the tourists only stay here.
C) It would be unreasonable to expect people to pay attention to their appearance
just to please tourists.
D) It’s rude to make comments about other people in the town and I think they don’t
deserve these ideas.
E) Our people have just got used to welcoming tourists and they will adapt their
ideas in that way.
89) You’re working hard in the office when your wife comes in and starts complaining
about this and that. Being too busy at the moment, you say to her in a polite manner:
A) I’ll listen to you whenever you want me to for you are really very important for me.
B) It’s no use if you don’t do something right away and for that reason, just go
ahead.
C) Finding fault with things has become a habit in you, and I guess you should quit
that temperament before too late.
D) I will be extremely happy if you save your complaints for later, my dear.
E) When you see the better side of people, everything will become smooth.
90) You’re already over 18 and still have your holidays with your family. You want to do
so until you get married and this leads your friends to think that you are a baby that
never grows up. However, you don’t mind and so you say:
A) Laugh if you like – it doesn’t change my way of thinking.

B) I have never thought in the same way as you do and I will take your opinion for
granted.
C) I enjoy people’s looking after me whenever I need, because I hate doing
something.
D) What can I do if I cannot stand on my own two feet?
E) Maybe, you could be of some help to me in order to enable me to change.
91.-95. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi

bulunuz.
91) Chris: I wish I were getting a new car as a graduation present.

Roe: Oh, you always want to have what I’m getting.
Chris: __________________.
Roe: Yes, it is. Remember! When dad bought me ice skates, you wanted a pair, too.
A) That’s not true

B) I think you are exaggerating the matter
C) Sometimes you are telling lies about my desires
D) I’ve never made such a staff, before
E) You wrongly remember, I think
92) Nancy: I think I’m going to sell my car and get a bicycle.
Harrison: _______________
Nancy: It’s not that good. Besides, riding bicycles is healthy and they’re cheap and
easy to maintain.
A) You are taking the matter from a wrong prospective. You should judge how it will
tire you.
B) Why not take the bus? The service here is very good.
C) Why don’t you prefer to use the trains? They almost always come on time.
D) Don’t you have any other alternatives? This one is not that suitable for you.
E) Are you aware of the fact that there is no bicycle road here? This will be
dangerous for you.
93) Linda: I saw a very good movie about Agatha Christie on TV last night.
Rick: _________________?
Linda: Yes, it was, and Dustin Hoffman played a reporter, too. Have you watched it?
Rick: No, I haven’t, yet but I will, certainly.
A) Doesn’t this film star Dustin Hoffman as a thrilling footballer
B) Wasn’t there the handsome actor, Harrison Ford in that movie
C) Has that movie recently been brought out
D) What about buying the CD of that movie and watching it together
E) Was that the one with Vanessa Redgrave as Agatha
94) Steve: I don’t have enough money to buy gas for the trip.
Michael: ____________________
Steve: Even if we did, I wouldn’t go.
Michael: I see. You are trying to state that you don’t have any money.
A) Don’t worry about that. We could go halves.

B) I think it was not a matter you should have made an issue about. We could have
sorted it out.
C) I didn’t know that your car works on gas. If so, there is no problem.
D) If that is your problem, I will afford the whole cost.
E) The matter has been cleared up, I think. You put your car into the trip and I will
put the money.
95) Nina: I’ve been driving around for an hour, and I can’t find Elm Street.
Barbara: ___________________?
Nina: I regret to inform you that there is seemingly nobody with whom we can
consult.
A) Why didn’t you ask a reliable person about the road directions
B) You should have brought the road map with you, shouldn’t you
C) There is not a single soul to ask, is there
D) I think we can ask the man over there for guidance, can’t we
E) I feel that the street is just at the end of that road, don’t you
96. 100. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla

okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü bozan cümleyi bulunuz.
96) (I) Hurricanes are tropical storms with winds of over 75 miles per hour. (II) They
begin as thunderstorms that form over areas of the ocean where the water
temperature exceeds 81 degrees Fahrenheit. (III) The warmth and moisture in these
regions provide the hurricane with its tremendous power. (IV) This explains why
hurricanes quickly weaken when they pass over cool water and dissipate soon after
they hit land. (V) These tragedies are becoming less common; however, as new
weather technology makes it easier to predict the formation of tornadoes.
97) (I) Knowing what you’re getting yourself into can relieve a lot of the stress associated
with college. (II) It’s important to know what to expect when you land in the dorm or
when you arrive at your first class. (III) Your time in those first few weeks is precious,
so you’ll need to use it wisely. (IV) The good news is that everyone else around you
is in the same boat. (V) In short, to make the most out of your first year, you need to
be prepared for everything.
98) (I) By 47 BC Caesar had won the civil war against Pompei, and soon became
dictator, planning a major reconstruction of republican government. (II) He was
assassinated in 44, however, by a conspiracy of senators acting to save the
Republic. (III) The reign of Antonius Pius showed Rome entirely at peace and with
great wealth. (IV) Marcus Antonius then stepped forward as major claimant to power,
while the Senate coalesced around Octavian, an heir listed in Caesar's will. (V) After
indecisive battles, the two put off final conflict in a second triumvirate, including
Lepidus and finally, the former two broke, and in 30 BCE, Octavian defeated Mark
Antony at Actium.
99) (I) Paper is a fantastic material suitable for numerous uses, including manufacturing
notebooks, books, calendars, and magazines. (II) Writing was invented about 5500
years ago by Sumerians, a people devoted to agriculture who lived in ancient
Mesopotamia. (III) Paper is widely used in offices for writing, printing documents, and
photocopying. (IV) At home, paper is used to clean, to dry things, and for many other
purposes. (V) In short, paper is one of the most versatile and common products of
modern societies.
100) (I) Britain is full of contrasts. (II) That is to say, whichever direction you travel, you
will find a wide variety of landscapes and diverse cultures to explore.(III) All the
regions of England are within easy reach of the exciting capital city, London (IV)
England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are all unique countries with their
own customs, cultures and traditions. (V) Any visitor to one of these cities will
certainly detect the distinction.
1.- 22. sorularda, cümlede boş bırakılan yerlere uygun düşen sözcük ya da ifadeyi
bulunuz.
1) A person’s health improves with the ________ of stress because it is the stress that
devastates the balance of health.
A) avoidance&
B) allowance
C) maintenance
D) sensation
E) literacy
2) I have kept in ________ contact with the victims’ families left with no money after the
disaster and I still have information about them.
A) pretty
B) casual
C) close&
D) outgoing
E) radiant
3) There was a long period of _______ calmness after the riot, which tired the members
of the authority more than the incident itself.
A) demanding
B) invaluable
C) indifferent
D) restrictive
E) uneasy&
4) Science and technology have developed _________ over the last century and are
still developing.
A) gently
B) tremendously&
C) narrowly
D) unpretentiously
E) approximately
5) Narrative poetry includes epic poems, which are long tales or stories ________ taken
from history, or legends about brave or heroic acts.
A) latterly
B) radiantly
C) brutally
D) usually&
E) verbally
6) Archaeologists _________ the help of other experts to discover all they can about an
object.
A) seek&
B) charge
C) assault
D) drain
E) yield
7) Art, as a (an) _________ of human social history, is clearly illustrated in the Pop Art
style of the 1960s.
A) attraction
B) rush
C) tendency
D) adequacy
E) reflection&
8) Some theories of laughter emphasize its ability to ________ tension and emotion,
according to which one can relax when he laughs.
A) emigrate
B) reduce&
C) intensify
D) deteriorate
E) afflict
9) We are having a surprise party for Susan next Saturday, so don't _____ our surprise
______ by acting suspicious.
A) break/up
B) draw/up
C) give/away&
D) sort/out
E) blow/up
10) Violent protests ________ in response to the military coup and they were too intense
to take under control.
A) took for
B) came down
C) went down
D) broke out&
E) did over
11) The Swedish scientist Alfred B. Nobel _______ money to be awarded to the people
who ________ something important to help humankind.
A) had left/had done
B) was left/had done
C) left/have done&
D) should leave/does
E) has left/were done
12) The treasure’s ________ by its previous owner explains why no-one ________ for it.
A) cursed/would search
B) been cursed/could search
C) being cursed/had been searched
D) having been cursed/has searched&
E) cursing/was searched
13) It was ______ supernova that produced _____ famous “Crab Nebula”, which is a
favourite among astronomers.
A) the/an
B) a/the&
C) ---/an
D) an/a
E) an/the
14) The first step in using electromagnetic waves in space for radio communication
_________ by James Clark Maxwell when he________ up with the idea of the
electromagnetic field in 1873.
A) was taken/came&
B) has been taken/ comes
C) had taken/came
D) is taken/has come
E) has taken/had come
15) Those for ______ skiing is an obsession would find life in the snowy mountains to
their liking.
A) which
B) where
C) whom&
D) whose
E) when
16) ________ built the stone circle known as “Stonehenge” has never been determined.
A) what
B) which
C) who&
D) that
E) whose
17) If the bone_______ instead of cartilage in our ears, resting our head on one
side________ painful or even cause damage to the ears.
A) were used/would be&

B) had been used/would have been
C) has used /would be
D) is used/will be
E) were used/would have been
18) It was _______ living in Birmingham, England, _______ the American writer
Washington Irving wrote “Rip Van Winkle”.
A) whereas/which
B) that/when
C) when/where
D) while/that&
E) where/whom
19) ________ there are good reasons for being pessimistic about the world’s water
supplies, not all experts share the general despondency.
A) Even though&
B) Because of
C) Despite
D) Therefore
E) Hence
20) There will be no change in the level of temperature of the weather, _______ it is
estimated that there will be for tomorrow.
A) because
B) but&
C) that
D) whereby
E) such as
21) Braille is a system ______ raised dots developed for blind people who can read
______ their fingers.
A) from/at
B) in/from
C) on/of
D) of/with&
E) for/on
22) Since studying at the university of law, Ellen has gone on ______ a successful
designer.
A) to become&
B) becoming
C) to becoming
D) became
E) becomes
ifadeyi bulunuz.
The computer is basically a wonderful invention ___(23)___ man. It enlarges brainpower

even as other man-made machines enlarge muscle power. Like man, the computer
expresses knowledge ___(24)___ symbols; man’s symbols are letters and numbers, and
the symbols of this intelligent device are electromagnetic impulses that represent letters
and numbers. Even though man must usually ___(25)___ or program the machine
minutely, its chief present advantage is that it can manipulate symbols a million times
faster than a man with pencil and paper, and can make calculations in a few minutes
that ___(26)___ man ___(27)___ a century.
23)
A) over and above

B) with and at
C) by and for&
D) on and on
E) on and off
24)
A) on behalf of
B) within the limit
C) in exchange
D) at any cost
E) in terms of&
25)
A) instruct&
B) remove
C) download
D) browse
E) spoil
26)
A) must have taken

B) might take&
C) could be taken
D) may be taken
E) has to take
27)
A) like
B) as such
C) themselves
D) alone&
E) their own
ifadeyi bulunuz.
___(28)___ a few supporters from the scientific circle, Darvin’s ideas in his book The
Origin of Species ___(29)___ by learned and ignorant alike. He was called a madman, a
deceiver, and an atheist. Long and bitter quarrels arose, and most religious people of
that time were against his ideas. They ___(30)___ him of trying to destroy religion and
morals completely, ___(31)___, of course, Darwin had no such intention. His book dealt
___(32)___ a scientific way with a problem of science, and the only critics he responded
were those who attacked him on scientific grounds.
28)
A) Besides&
B) In addition
C) Furthermore
D) Although
E) Nevertheless
29)
A) attacked
B) had attacked
C) were attacked&
D) are being attacked
E) will be attacked
30)
A) blamed
B) sentenced
C) absorbed
D) reigned
E) accused&
31)
A) as well
B) though&
C) despite
D) whereby
E) even so
32)
A) with
B) on
C) at
D) in&
E) from
33. -42. sorularda, verilen cümleyi uygun şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
33) Some artists use traditional designs ___________.
A) while others benefit from more modern themes&

B) just as they were trying to create their masterpieces
C) their works smell of indigenous traces
D) therefore they are known to represent the given nationalities
E) when these artists wanted the pieces to symbolize a certain nationality
34) When Laura spread her arms in front of the gate, ___________.
A) I am sure her daughter can’t help hugging her
B) her husband will embrace her passionately
C) she expects her sons will not tempt to go abroad
D) her children ran towards her with a pile of longing&
E) her daughters have all behaved reluctantly in running towards her
35) It would have been a good shot _________.
A) should we remember to bring the camera with us

B) providing that there is film in our camera
C) in case the film in our camera finished off
D) so that we wouldn’t have trouble in taking photographs
E) had the camera not run out of film when we were visiting Uzungöl&
36) ___________ if their demands were not met.
A) The man who took all the people at the supermarket under control insisted
B) The hijackers threatened to kill one passenger every hour&
C) What the street hooligans wanted the police to do
D) The declaration that the hijackers made stunned the policemen
E) The kidnappers have announced that they will kill the child
37) As it is the author himself who greatly suffered from poverty as a child,
___________.
A) he hadn’t mentioned anything related to the matter in his works

B) the matter reflected in his novels oftentimes
C) almost all sentences in his works would have given the sense of his financial
condition
D) the issue is a recurrent theme in his novels&
E) one can’t have encountered any expressions in relation to their financial
conditions
38) __________, it is natural to explore them for future resources.
A) Since oceans cover so much of the earth’s surface&

B) Ever since the rock formation started on the surface of the earth
C) It is because renewable energy resources offer more benefit
D) Because the investigation of underground resource is an important subject
E) There are many hidden values waiting to be brought into light around the
world
39) Having always been interested in sports, __________.

A) which makes it possible for Jim to be a football-lover
B) many football teams find it easy to succeed in matches
C) sport events can easily unfold within seconds
D) when a number of women came to be concerned with matches
E) Linda became an avid supporter of a team&
40) Only when the institute is given funding __________.
A) would the owners overcome the possible danger of bankruptcy

B) will the research team be able to continue their study&
C) a healthy investigation on forest areas will yield good results
D) we have had good results from the studies of the institute
E) had the managers reigned it more comfortably
41) The students were so eager to use the computers __________.
A) to such an extent that they almost never found time to laugh

B) whenever they finish their schooling time
C) that they skipped their lunch break&
D) that his contact with the parent is entirely cut off
E) if their will to study is highly encouraged
42) There are adult literacy classes among the workers, ____________.
A) many of whom never graduated from high school&

B) it ensures qualified efficiency in the work done
C) since they are even deprived of primary education
D) although they used to be given good education
E) most of which had never gone to primary school before
43. -46. sorularda, verilen cümlenin hangi sorunun cevabı olduğunu bulunuz.
43) “Certainly, you are right. I’ll take your word for it.”
A) Why do you avoid seeing a doctor for that serious headache?

B) How often does this headache take place?
C) That amount of headache causes you great trouble, doesn’t it?
D) How does it happen that you can deal with that amount of headache?
E) I think you should see a doctor for that amount of headache you have,
shouldn’t you?&
44) “Exactly you are, but I don’t remember when and where we have.”
A) Am I wrong to remember that we have come together before?

B) Do I rightly remember that I have seen you, before?
C) Am I right in thinking we’ve met before?&
D) It occurs to me that I have visited this place before, what about you?
E) Your face seems familiar to me from somewhere, what about you?
45) “Ignore what he said – it doesn’t mean a thing.”
A) Do you have any idea as to why the parents of the students complained about
the teacher?
B) What do you think I did in order to deserve Brian’s wording?&
C) I can’t understand why the students don’t appreciate the things that their
teacher has done, can you?
D) What caused your mother to shout at you that much?
E) I presume that bosses criticize their workers with no obvious reason, don’t you
agree?
46) “They do, but unfortunately mine takes the place in that minority.”
A) Almost all homes have at least one TV set, don’t they?&

B) On the whole, there is no home that doesn’t have one TV set; what do you
think about that?
C) Is it true that everybody in this town has got at least one TV set in their own
houses?
D) Nearly all homes in Adana have disposed of their TV sets; is that true?
E) Do you think people are right when they claim that TV kills the
communication?
47. -50. sorularda, verilen İngilizce cümleye anlamca en yakın Türkçe cümleyi bulunuz.
47) Owing to an unexpected postponement in the delivery of the mail, his application did
not reach in time.
A) Postanın dağıtılmasındaki beklenmeyen gecikme nedeniyle, başvurusu bize

zamanında ulaşmadı. &
B) Mektupların dağıtımı gecikince, bize yaptığı başvuru saatinde ulaşmadı.
C) Postadaki beklenmeyen gecikme yüzünden başvurusunu zamanında bize
gönderemedi.
D) Başvurusunun bize zamanında ulaşmamasının nedeni, postanın dağıtımında
meydana gelen gecikme idi.
E) Postanın hiç tahmin edilmeyen gecikmesi, onun başvurusunun bize çabuk
ulaşamamasına yol açtı.
48) The reports we have received up to now concerning the disaster seem to be
exaggerating the situation.
A) Felaketle ilgili olarak bize ulaşan raporların hepsi, abartılı bir şekilde kaleme
alınmış.
B) Felaketle ilgili olarak, durumun abartıldığı değişik raporlar yazıldı.
C) Aldığımız tüm raporlarda, felaketin neden olduğu durum çok abartılmaktadır.
D) Felaketle ilgili olarak bugüne kadar aldığımız raporlar durumu abartıyor gibi
görünüyor. &
E) Aldığımız raporların hepsi, felaket sonucu ortaya çıkan durumu ayrıntılı olarak
anlatıyor.
49) The suggestions that Prof Thomson made in his lectures were to form the basis of
much of the research work the department has undertaken.
A) Profesör Thomson'un derslerinde yaptığı öneriler, bölümün üstlenmiş olduğu

araştırmaların çoğunun temelini oluşturmuştur. &
B) Bölümün yürüttüğü araştırmaların çoğunun temeli, Profesör Thomson'un
derslerinde ileri sürdüğü görüşlere dayanıyordu.
C) Bölümün başlattığı araştırmaların çoğu, Profesör Thomson'un derslerinde
ortaya koyduğu ilkeleri temel alıyordu.
D) Bölümün üstlendiği araştırmaların temeli, Profesör Thomson'un derslerinde
ortaya attığı varsayımlardan oluşuyordu.
E) Profesör Thomson, derslerde ileri sürdüğü görüşleri ile, bölümün yürütmekte
olduğu araştırmaların pek çoğunun temelini atmıştır.
50) Originally, humanism was a concept used to define the education based upon the
ancient Greek and Latin classics.
A) Hümanizm kavramının temelinde öncelikle eski Yunan ve Latin klasiklerine

dayalı bir eğitim anlayışı vardır.
B) Esas itibariyle, hümanizm eski Yunan ve Latin klasiklerini de içine alan bir
eğitim anlayışını tanımlamak için kullanılıyordu.
C) Hümanizm, ilk kez eski Yunan ve Latin klasiklerinde eğitime dayalı olarak
tanımlanmış bir kavramdır.
D) Özgün anlamıyla hümanizm, eski Yunan ve Latin klasiklerini kapsayan bir
eğitim yaklaşımıdır ve bu amaçla kullanılmıştır.
E) Başlangıçta, hümanizm eski Yunan ve Latin klasiklerine dayalı eğitimi
tanımlamak için kullanılan bir kavramdı.&
51.- 54. sorularda, verilen Türkçe cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi bulunuz.
51) Yazılı anlatımınızı geliştirmenin benim bildiğim en etkili yolu, düzenli olarak serbest
yazı çalışmaları yapmaktır.
A) One of the most effective ways I know to improve your writing is to do free
writing exercises regularly.
B) A more effective way I know to improve your writing is to do free writing
exercises regularly.
C) The most effective way I know to improve your writing is to do free writing
exercises regularly.&
D) The most effective ways I know to improve your writing are to do free writing
exercises and reading regularly.
E) An effective way I know to improve your writing is to do free writing exercises
regularly.
52) Çin halkının komünizme geri dönmeye çalışacağına inanıyorum fakat

durdurulacaklar, ya zorla ya da isteyerek.
A) Although I believe the Chinese will try to turn back to communism, they will
stop, either willingly or by force.
B) I'm sure that the Chinese people will turn back to communism, which will be
stopped, either by force or by will.
C) I believe that the Chinese people will try to revert back to communism, but will
be stopped, either by force or by will. &
D) Either willingly or reluctantly, the Chinese will have to try to go back to
communism, but they will stop them.
E) The Chinese people are going to try to go back to communism, even if they
will be stopped, either by force or by will.
53) Bir insan emniyet kemeri takmamaya karar verdiği zaman sadece fiziksel olarak
kendisine zarar vermekle kalmaz başka bir yoldan başkalarına da zarar verebilir.
A) A person who does not wear a seat belt, both harms himself physically, and
others in another way.
B) When anyone decides not to wear their seat belts, they can also harm others
in a different way.
C) When a person has decided to wear a seat belt, he can neither harm himself
physically, nor others in some other way.
D) A person who does not to wear his seat belt, not only harms himself
physically, but he also harms others in another way.
E) When a person decides not to wear a seat belt, not only can he harm himself
physically, but he can also harm others in another way. &
54) Alanında en parlak bilim adamlarından biri olarak tanınmasına rağmen, Profesör
White sınıfta kendi fikirlerini anlatabilmiş gibi görünmüyor.
A) Although he is a brilliant scientist, Mr. White is recognized as one of the
professors, who does not seem to make his ideas understood in class.
B) Although recognized as one of the most brilliant scientists in his field, Prof.
White can not seem to make his ideas understood in his class.&
C) He is recognized as one of the most brilliant scientists in his field;
nevertheless, Mr. White seems to make his ideas understood in his class.
D) In spite of his career, Professor White does not seem to make his ideas
understood in his class.
E) Despite being a brilliant scientist in his field Mr. White is recognized that he
can not understand his students.
55.-57. soruları aşağıdaki parçaya göre cevaplayınız.
People have been concerned with their hair since ancient times. In 1500 B.C., the
Assyrians, inhabiting the area known today as Northern Iraq, were the world's first true
hairstylists. Their skills at cutting, curling, layering and dyeing hair were known
throughout the Middle East. In fact, they were obsessed with their hair, which was oiled,
perfumed, and tinted. A fashionable courtier wore his hair cut in neat geometric layers.
Kings, soldiers, and noblewomen had their hair curled with a fire-heated iron bar,
probably the world's first curling iron. So important was hair styling in Assyria that law
dictated certain types of hairstyles according to a person's position and employment.
Facial hair was also important. Men grew beards down to their chests and had them
clipped in layers. High-ranking women in both Egypt and Assyria wore fake beards
during official court business to show their equal authority with men.
55) One can understand from the passage that ___________.
A) no other community was interested in hairstyles before the Assyrians

B) various hairstyles have spread around the world since 16th century
C) the origins of many hairstyles are still unknown to the people
D) the Assyrians were only enthusiastic about the hair on their heads
E) the Assyrians used to settle down in what is now called Northern Iraq&
56) One point made about the interest of the Assyrians in their hairstyles is that
________.
A) wearing certain hairstyles was obligatory&
B) they weren’t allowed to cut their hairs short by the law
C) hairstyles weren’t determined according to the status of people
D) they learned how to give color to their hairs from the Egyptians
E) their hairstyles were appropriately shaped in accordance with their beards
57) As it is clear from the passage, wearing artificial beards __________.
A) has always been thought as a manner to prove the authority

B) was more commonplace among Egyptian women than Assyrian ones
C) was available in not only Egyptian women but also Assyrian women&
D) was a traditional-do for not the Assyrian women but Egyptian ones
E) was necessary for the Egyptian people when they were at the court
cevaplayınız.
Every year in late December, a southward-moving current warms the water along the
Pacific coast of Peru. Because the warm current arrives around Christmas, the
Peruvians named it El Nino, "boy-child." Until the mid-1970s, El Nino was an
unrecognized local phenomenon, until scientists began to realize that El Nino, later
named El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO), is part of a huge ocean and atmosphere
that is felt as far away as Australia and Indonesia. Every few years the El Nino current is
warmer than normal, causing greater ocean warming and consequently changes in the
normal patterns of sea and surface temperatures.
58) It can be concluded from the passage that as a mere claim, El Nino ___________.
A) would occupy the minds of the scientists till the 19th century
B) remained a thesis for the scientists to explore till the end of 19th century
C) couldn’t be understood in any way by the scientists throughout history
D) changed into a baseless matter at the end of the 20th century
E) turned into an accepted reality in the last quarter of the 20th century&
59) It is clear from the passage that El Nino __________.
A) has warm currents whose temperature increases every year

B) was in the first place discovered by the citizens of Peru
C) can not extend beyond certain boundaries while blowing
D) is, in fact, a warm current which flows from the north to the south&
E) is a southern-moving current, which leads to minor changes in the end
60) In the passage, the writer emphasizes that the name “El Nino”, literally translating as
“boy-child” was given by the Peruvians, __________.
A) since the impacts of the warm current are not that great
B) implying that it was because El-Nino happens in almost every new year&
C) and he also states that it results in no effect in the normal patterns of sea
D) claiming that it merely leads to changes in the temperature of sea
E) underlining the fact that the Peruvians had it accepted to all the scientists
cevaplayınız.
In the 1820s and 1830s American painting added a new chapter to the story of its
development. Until the nineteenth century, portraiture and occasional historical pieces
were the only concerns of American art, but throughout the 1800s some of America's
most talented painters chose to depict landscapes and the daily activities of ordinary
people. With the nation's declaration of independence had come prosperity and with it
the opportunity and inclination for painters to contemplate their environment.
61) According to the passage given above, America ___________.
A) has always had the art of painting merely confined to a certain type
B) most probably declared its independence during the 19th century&
C) attained great amount of wealth only after the 18th century
D) was a poor country up to the century of eighteen
E) had limited number of artisans during the early 19th century
62) As it is suggested in the passage, during the period that is prior to the 19 th century,
________.
A) the scope of American art was highly limited&

B) American artists couldn’t find enough money to produce historical pieces
C) American artists heralded the declaration of independence
D) the painters in America started to reflect the daily activities of people
E) the pictures of major landscapes were done by the skillful artists of America
63) This passage is mainly concerned with _________.
A) the revolutionary ideas of America in the early 18th century

B) the importance of painting in American history
C) the changes in America during its independence declaration&
D) how the American people were affected by the pictures of artists
E) the time when American painting started

cevaplayınız.
Occasionally, during the night one can see meteors. They resemble streaks of light and
for this reason are called falling stars. As meteors travel through space, they sometimes
fall into the Earth’s gravitational pull and the friction between these rocks and the
atmosphere causes most of them to burn up before they reach the surface of the earth.
At times, however, very pieces of meteors fall to Earth and although they are burned up
to a large extent, some pieces do reach the surface. These are then called meteorites.
The largest meteorite to have been found is the Hoba meteorite. It was found in Namibia
and weighs 60 tons.
64) We can learn from the passage that meteors ____________.
A) whose impacts are significant are called falling stars by the astronomers
B) the measure of which are changeable are generally found in the Hoba
C) the scale of which is not definite will first land in Namibia
D) all burn up due to friction while going through the atmosphere
E) hitting the Earth are known as meteorites&
65) As one can understand from the passage, the Earth’s atmosphere ____________.
A) has many meteors in it but we cannot see them

B) prevents most meteors from falling into the Earth’s gravitational pull
C) attracts the large falling stars to the Earth
D) and the friction it causes prevent many meteors from becoming meteorites&
E) is so hot that it burns up rocks easily
66) It is stated in the passage that meteors are _________.
A) very large pieces of stone

B) able to easily land on Earth
C) always in their travel in our atmosphere
D) usually present in Namibia
E) huge stars that travel in space&

cevaplayınız.
There are about 980 flying mammals referred to as bats. They are the only real flying
mammals on Earth. Most boats feed on a diet of insects. Some feed on flowers and
fruits, but the most interesting are the vampire bats of the Americas, which suck the
blood of large birds and other mammals. Unfortunately, these vampire bats are capable
of transmitting rabies and are for this reason considered dangerous. The other types of
bats are of no danger to man and are even considered helpers of nature by way of their
diet which helps control the insect population in various areas of the world. Although the
misunderstood bat has represented fear and terror in the west, it is seen as a sign of
good luck and long life in the east.
67) As the writer claims in the passage, the majority of the bat population ___________.
A) feeds on a diet of insects&

B) is vampires according to the results of the investigation
C) transmits many illnesses and so they are very hazardous
D) is dangerous to man because they suck the blood of the human being
E) lives in the Americas since America is the most suitable for them
68) According to the passage, the bat is misunderstood because ___________.
A) it is capable of transmitting rabies

B) it has been associated with fear in the west&
C) its value as a natural enemy of insects is not generally known
D) it is the only flying mammal
E) animals are endangered by most bats
69) It can be easily understood from the passage that the insect population of the world
_______.
A) is controlled by bats
B) represents fear and terror to bats of the east
C) is eaten by vampire bats
D) in some areas develops because of the influence of the bat
E) is maintained at normal levels because bats eat them in certain areas&

cevaplayınız.
Cosmetics have been used for thousands of years to improve the appearances of
people and also to help keep them clean and healthy. We know that cosmetics were
often used in ancient Egypt. Many beautiful jars and bottles which held oils and
perfumes, have been found, and can be seen in museums. Men, in some primitive tribes
and societies, also paint their faces and bodies. This is usually done to show that they
are of some high rank. Sometimes, however, it is used to show that the people of that
group are taking part in some form of ceremony. Today, in our society, cosmetics are
usually used to improve the appearance of people and to make them appear healthy. It
is not difficult to obtain cosmetics today. Many are made cheaply from synthetic
materials and vegetable oils.
70) The writer of the passage has put forward the idea that cosmetics __________.
A) have been made of synthetic fibers since ancient times

B) have been used by people since ancient times&
C) are used for the body only in modern times
D) are always used for ceremonies
E) are found in jars in museums
71) It is pointed out in the passage that cosmetics not only make people look good but
also _________.
A) help maintain health in our society

B) Establish the social rank of people
C) can be used in place of vegetable oils
D) help maintain an appearance of health&
E) are placed in museums
72) It is clear from the passage that Egyptians used jars and bottles __________.
A) to hold both synthetic materials and vegetables

B) for both decoration and to hold their cosmetics&
C) to give primitive tribes cosmetics to try out
D) place into their museums
E) to help them with their cleaning

cevaplayınız.
In the novel of 1984 by George Orwell, there is a featuring character named Winston
Smith an insignificant member of the ruling Party in London, in the nation of Oceania.
Everywhere Winston goes, even his own home, he is watched through “telescreens”,
and everywhere he looks he sees the face of the Party's knowledgeable leader, a figure
known only as Big Brother The Party controls everything, even the people's history and
language: The Party is currently forcing the implementation of an invented language
called Newspeak, which attempts to prevent political rebellion by eliminating all words
related to it. Even thinking rebellious thoughts is illegal—thought crime is the worst crime
of all.
73) The writer of the passage informs us about the novel of George Orwell that
___________.
A) the events told about the 20th century are all true
B) it exposes all the secret plans of the leaders during 1980s
C) there is a party leader named Big Brother, aiming to control everything&
D) telescreens, newspeak and Big Brother are the only words that are used in
this novel
E) it is a really interesting novel which should be read
74) It is obvious from the passage that in the novel of 1984 by George Orwell
_________.
A) telescreens is a device which monitors the life of Winston Smith only
B) Big Brother can easily realize the dream to create a new language
C) newspeak denotes a new language which limits the number of bad words&
D) Big Brother is the name of the leader of an ineffective political party
E) Big Brother manages to persuade Winston to join his party in the end
75) It is suggested in the passage that a featuring character named Winston Smith in the
novel of 1984 _________.
A) is an important member of the leader party

B) is the most beloved person by the members of the ruling party
C) has a wide range of information about the structure of political parties
D) holds an important place for the political parties for he is cultural
E) is pursued by means of the telescreens wherever he goes&
76. 80. sorularda, verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın olan cümleyi bulunuz.
76) The western part of Oregon generally receives more rain than it does in the eastern
part.
A) On the whole, there are few raindrops in the eastern part of Oregon when
compared with its western part.&
B) It hardly rains in the western part of Oregon, in comparison with its eastern
part.
C) The least amount of rain drops in both the western and eastern parts of
Oregon.
D) It heavily rains in the eastern part of Oregon and relatively, it rarely rains in the
western part of Oregon.
E) In the western part of Oregon, there is hardly any rain, but in the eastern part,
there is a good deal of rain.
77) In the eighteenth century, coffeehouses were used as meeting places by literary
figures.
A) Coffeehouses’ being meeting places for literary figures have come into
existence in 1810s.
B) The pioneers of literature used to gather in coffeehouses during 1600s.
C) The forerunners of literature used to discuss with one another in coffeehouses
in the early 18th century.
D) The coffeehouses were the place of gathering for literary figures in the first
quarter of the eighteenth century.
E) During 1700s, men of letters made use of coffeehouses in terms of gathering
places.&
78) The professor would have let Martin stay late to complete the exam, but he finished
ahead of time.
A) Providing that Martin asked the professor for extra time to complete his exam,
he would accept.
B) Martin couldn’t answer all the questions in the exam since the professor
declined to give him extra time.
C) The professor was ready to ensure an extra time for Martin to complete his
exam, but he didn’t need that.&
D) Martin had to answer the questions in the exam very quickly because the
professor was very strict in providing extra time.
E) The professor did not provide extra time for Martin; otherwise, he could have
answered all of them.
79) Now that Fred has a part-time job, he will have the money to buy that car.
A) When Fred took up a part-time job, he managed to buy a car.

B) Fred’s having the money to buy a car is a result of his getting the job.&
C) Even though Fred has a part-time job, it seems impossible that he can save
enough money to buy that car.
D) Fred would be willing to buy that car providing that he had a part-time job.
E) Fred is planning to buy that car, and for that reason, he searching for a part-
time job.
80) While writing a novel, the pen cannot reach the speed of my thought.
A) I will have written all the thoughts into the novel by the time I hand it in.
B) I have the ability to put all my thoughts down when writing a novel.
C) On and off I cannot place all my thoughts in a novel, since my speed of writing
is slow.
D) In the course of the writing of a novel, so many things come on my mind that I
cannot note all of them down.&
E) Whatever downs on my mind while writing a novel can be easily seen when
one reads it.
81. 85. sorularda, boş bırakılan yere

parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü sağlamak için getirilebilecek cümleyi bulunuz.
81) ___________. Then In about 9000 BC, people took the first steps toward agriculture.
Some tribes discovered that plants can be grown from seeds. They also learned that
certain animals could be tamed and then raised in captivity. These two discoveries
marked the beginning of the domestication of plants and animals.
A) For hundreds of thousands of years, prehistoric people lived by hunting,

fishing and gathering wild plants&
B) Scholars believe that domestication began in the Middle East and then spread
to surrounding areas
C) Domestication made agriculture possible
D) By about 8000 BC, certain tribes in the Middle East had begun to raise
domesticated plants
E) The beginning of agriculture cannot satisfactorily explained by the historians
82) In history, the period when philosophers emphasized the use of reason as the best
method of learning truth is known as the Age of Enlightenment. It began in the 1600's
and lasted until the late 1700's. _____________. The leaders of this age relied
heavily on scientific method, with its emphasis on experimentation and careful
observation.
A) The philosophers organized knowledge in encyclopedias and founded

scientific institutes
B) The period produced many important advances in such fields as anatomy,
astronomy and chemistry
C) They explored issues in education and attacked social injustice, superstition
and ignorance
D) Its leaders included several French philosophers such as Descartes, Diderot
and Rousseau &
E) Many of their ideas contributed directly to the outbreak of the American and
French revolutions
83) On one hand, Africa's population is increasing rapidly. _____________. The average
life expectancy is about 49 years for Africans, compared with about 75 years for
people in some industrial countries. However, life expectancy is even much lower
than the average in the poorer countries of Africa. For example, life expectancy in
Sierra Leone is 32 years, in Gambia 35 years and in Ethiopia 41 years.
A) People in many parts of the continent suffer from malnutrition because of

terrible famines
B) On the other hand, the death rate in Africa is higher than the world rate&
C) Several reasons account for Africa's high death rate
D) In addition, poor sanitation and inadequate medical services contribute to
widespread diseases
E) In the more developed nations of Africa, life expectancy is higher
84) English is the official language of Australians. However, Australian English differs
from British English in certain ways. The British who settled in Australia had to
develop a vocabulary to describe many unfamiliar animals and plants in their new
environment. _____________. For example, they gave the name "magpie" to a bird
that resembles the British magpie but is actually unrelated to any bird in Great
Britain. In other cases, many of the British settlers borrowed words from the
Aborigines. Such Aboriginal words as kangaroo and koala were thus introduced into
English.
A) The geographical features of any place affect the usage of the words
B) Pioneer settlers in the Australian interior invented a large, colorful vocabulary
C) In some cases, the settlers used existing English words&
D) Australian English has also produced many colorful figures of speech
E) Every root in English language symbolizes various events in history
85) Wolves are much misunderstood animals because many people believe that wolves
eagerly kill human beings who fear them. However, the truth is that wolves eagerly
avoid any contact with human beings. U.S. wild life biologists say that there is no
documented case of wolves attacking humans in the lower 48 states ____________.
A) According to the statistics more people are hurt and killed by buffaloes rather
than by wolves in North America
B) In the 1970s, because they realized a mistake had been made, U.S. law
makers passed laws to protect wolves
C) Because they are strictly carnivorous, wolves hunt large animals, such as elk
and deer, and small animals such as mice and rabbits
D) However, their killing ranchers' livestock has helped lead to their bad
reputation among people&
E) The timber wolf, a subspecies of the gray wolf was relentlessly poisoned,
trapped and shot by ranchers and hunters
86. 90. sorularda, verilen duruma uygun

düşen cümleyi bulunuz.
86) You are at the doctor's surgery and the receptionist is telling you that you have to
make an appointment. You phoned earlier and were told to come at 3.30. You say
firmly;
A) If you let me see the doctor, you will understand that I don’t need to make an
appointment.
B) I phoned this morning and was told to come at 3.30. Would you please check
again?&
C) I have an appointment. Will you stop being silly?
D) I have made an appointment and I would be grateful for some better service.
E) If I can't see the doctor I'll go elsewhere.
87) You have just arrived in London at Heathrow airport and your suitcase hasn't come
onto the carousel. After half an hour all the other passengers have theirs. You find an
airport worker and ask about your suitcase saying pleasantly:
A) Someone has stolen my suitcase.
B) Could you help me? I've been here for half an hour and my suitcase hasn't
come up yet!&
C) Hey, where is my suitcase?
D) I've been here for half an hour and you seem to have lost my suitcase.
E) Excuse me, please, but my suitcase appears to have been stolen.
88) It's your girl friend's birthday in a few days and you still haven't made a decision
between buying her a book and a concert ticket. You call your mother for advice and
say:
A) Do you think I should buy a poetry book or a novel?

B) Buying a present for birthdays is just for consumer societies, mum, what do
you think?
C) My girl friend deserves more than these, what do you think I should buy for
her?
D) I can't decide whether to buy her a book or a concert ticket. What would you
prefer?&
E) Mum, I'm leaving it up to you; you choose whatever you like for your birthday.
89) Your friend has asked for some money from you. In response, you state that you can
lend but you need it for next Friday, so you say:
A) I can lend you some but promise me to pay it back.

B) You know, I have also been having financial problems for some time.
C) You can borrow it on condition that you give it back before this Friday.&
D) Sorry, but I have already spent all of my money on some new clothes.
E) O.K. but let me draw some money from my bank account.
90) You are going to be on a business trip tomorrow but your babysitter is too ill to look
after your baby. You desperately need help for your baby. You call your friend and
say:
A) Can you please look after my baby for two days? I have nobody else close
enough to ask for such a thing.&
B) I need a new babysitter. Do you think I should put an advertisement in a
newspaper?
C) I am afraid I will have to take the baby with me.
D) I'm really very angry with my baby-sitter. Whenever I need her she doesn't
come.
E) Do you know anyone reliable? Mind you, I can't pay much.
91.-95. sorularda, karşılıklı konuşmanın boş bırakılan kısmını tamamlayabilecek ifadeyi
bulunuz.
91) Rick: Anna certainly is a very talented actress.

Nanna: Yes. _____________.
Rick: I see. So you underline the reality that she is not very motivated in developing
her talent.
A) I wish someone had discovered her talent well before

B) I think she is potentially good at her job and she is waiting for someone to
discover her
C) If only she’d spend as much time developing her skills as she spends with her
friends&
D) Filmmakers are after her, but she has turned down all the offers so far
E) With that aptitude of her own, I am sure she will be the best of her job in the near
future
92) Linda: Would you like a piece of my mom’s wonderful homemade spice cake?
Sheila: ____________________.
Linda: I think you are exaggerating about your baseless fear.
Sheila: There is nothing wrong with you! Anyway, it is not you, but me who suffer
from being overweight.
A) It sounds tempting, but if I even smell cake, I gain five pounds&

B) Really I would love to, but I don’t have enough time to taste it
C) Really? Homemade cakes taste much more delicious than the ones made at
cafes
D) I would be grateful if you gave the opportunity to taste it
E) I would like to, but if I taste it, I will have pain in my stomach
93) Tina: Wow! What a bizarre paint job you’ve done to your car. Did your cousin who
works for Galaxy Auto Repair do it?
Jack: ______________.
Tina: So, do you mean that your cousin had a specialist paint your car?
Jack: Absolutely, I do.
A) To be honest with you, he was. He is really good at this kind of job

B) We cannot say he did this all on his own, actually, he worked with another man
C) No, he did not. I did it all on my own
D) It would be wrong to say that he did it all on his own, anyway, there are others
who helped him
E) No, but they have a man there who specializes in designer paint jobs&
94) Lark: Now that Pat is married, we hardly see her.
Jasmine: _______________.
Lark: Yeah, it is sure to say it is not.
A) Don’t be prejudiced! She’s only got married and in other words she did not move
to a distant place
B) Well, it is not unpredictable that she can continue the life of a single woman&
C) I don’t believe you! Pat is still our friend when she’s got married
D) Though married, we still have the opportunity to see her
E) I think there is nothing we can do other than congratulating her
95) Terry: Twenty people are coming to our party, so we had better get some plastic
cups.
Mandy: _______________.
Terry: Hmm.. That would be only four extra cups. Do you think we might need more
than that?
Mandy: I don’t suppose so.
A) I totally agree with you on this matter; additionally, we should buy more than
twelve cups
B) That’s right. So we can buy three dozens of plastic cups
C) Yes, we had and what’s more, we should buy some plastic plates for dinner
D) There are a dozen in this package and we could buy two of them&
E) I think three couples of plastic cups will suffice for that number
96. 100. sorularda, cümleler sırasıyla

okunduğunda parçanın anlam bütünlüğünü bozan cümleyi bulunuz.
96) (I) All types of art add to our understanding of myths and legends (II) Myths are
stories that explain why the world is the way it is. (III) All cultures have them. (IV)
Throughout history, artists have been inspired by myths and legends and have given
them visual form. (V) Sometimes these works of art are the only surviving record of
what particular cultures believed and valued.
A) I& B) II C) III D) IV E) V
97) (I) Recently, researchers have been trying to find out differences between men and
women. (II) They're especially interested in discovering what women can do better
than men. (III) As far as language is concerned, studies show that girls begin talking
before hoys and are able to make more varied and sophisticated sentences. (IV) On
the other hand, men like demonstrating their authority more formally and care more
about hierarchy. (V) In addition to having a better command of the language, women
also have better social skills.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV& E) V
98) (I) Anti-social behaviour is the common term used to describe incidents or actions
that cause damage or affect the quality of life of people in a community. (II) These
can include vandalism, graffiti, intimidation and nuisance neighbours. (III) Some sorts
of behaviour can damage an area and affect the people who live there. (IV) The
police, local authorities and housing associations have recently been given new
powers to try and tackle this problem and make neighbourhoods safer. (V) These
powers haven't been created to stop you hanging out with your friends in public
places but instead, they'll be used to stop abuse and intimidating behaviour.
A) I B) II C) III& D) IV E) V
99) (I) Industrialization came late to Italy. (II) Most of the industry is in the north along the
Po Valley and particularly around Turin, Genoa and Milan. (III) This was partly due to
political reasons and partly to the lack of basic raw materials. (IV) It was the
availability of hydroelectric power and a labour force capable of acquiring the
necessary skills, which together brought about the rapid development in the 20th
century. (V) Indeed, the industrial progress in Italy during the 1950s has been
described as “miraculous”.
A) I B) II& C) III D) IV E) V
100) (I) Scientists can now speed up the process of genetic cnange through
biotechnology. (II) Farmers need no longer wait patiently for breeding to yield
improved crops and animals, nor must they even respect natural lines of
reproduction among species. (III) Laboratory scientists can now select desirable
traits from any of a number of species and insert those traits into the genetic material
of crops and animals. (IV) In this way, they can obtain the desired breeding of any
species. (V) Normally, tomatoes produce a protein that softens them after they have
been picked.
A) I B) II C) III D) IV E) V&

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KELİME ÇALIŞMALARI

Alıştırma1: Aşağıdaki parçayı uygun seçenekle tamamlayınız.

5) A) would have chosen

Alıştırma 2: Aşağıdaki parçayı uygun seçenekle tamamlayınız.

Alıştırma 3: Aşağıdaki parçayı uygun seçenekle tamamlayınız.

Sulawesi is in/of great scientific interest as it forms/is formed part of a zoogeographical

1) The underlined word “marks” in the passage is closest in meaning to ________.

2) The underlined word “spotted” in the passage is closest in meaning to ________.

3) The underlined word “striking” in the passage is closest in meaning to ________.

1) B / OF / FORMS / AS WELL AS / WITH / THOUGH

Alıştırma 5: Aşağıdaki parçayı uygun seçenekle tamamlayınız.

6) The underlined word in the passage is closest in meaning to __________.

Alıştırma 6: Aşağıdaki parçayı uygun seçenekle tamamlayınız.

6) A) she were taking

2) The underlined word in the passage is closest in meaning to ________.

A) hectic B) tedious C) refutable D) utter E) momentary

WHICH / IN / RATHER THAN / AT / OF / WITH / SO / RELATIVEY / ON / ENTIRETY /

1) A) invention B) discovery C) process D) maintenance E) solitude

Alıştırma 9: Aşağıdaki parçayı uygun seçenekle tamamlayınız.

1) A) on B) from C) along D) across E) throughout

1) A) account B) reality C) appearance D) existence E) form

Alıştırma11: Aşağıdaki parçayı uygun seçenekle tamamlayınız.

1) A) has referred B) referred C) has been referred D) referring E) was referring

Alıştırma12: Aşağıdaki parçayı uygun seçenekle tamamlayınız.

1) A) sparsely B) surprisingly C) rarely D) scarcely E) literally

Alıştırma 13: Aşağıdaki boşlukları uygun seçenekle tamamlayınız ve arkasından

Magic: The Most Ancient Science On Earth

g) The underlined word in the passage is closest in meaning to

A) it helps people solve the mystery of every natural phenomena

Alıştırma 14: Aşağıdaki parçadaki boşlukları uygun seçeneklerle tamamlayınız.

11) A) not only

Alıştırma 16: Aşağıdaki parçayı uygun seçenekle tamamlayınız.

7) The underlined word in the passage is closest in meaning to ___________.

8) One can understand from the passage that Dolphins ________________.

Alıştırma 17: Aşağıdaki parçayı uygun seçenekle tamamlayınız.

A) only one of them has been successful in doing so

8) A) for fear that

10) The underlined phrase in the passage is closest in meaning to __________.

A) the event alone

Alıştırma 19: Aşağıdaki parçayı uygun seçenekle tamamlayınız.

Alıştırma 20: Koyu halde verilen ifadelerin eş anlamlısını bulunuz.

1) A) The fact that D. H. Lawrence affects everybody’s character

3) A) Lawrence writes poems much better than anybody else.

4) A) He does not take rhyme into consideration.

6) A) Readers are interested in his poetry a lot.

7) A) the first of its type

Alıştırma 21: Parantez içerisinde verilen ifadelerin doğru olanını seçiniz.

Alıştırma 22: Aşağıdaki parçayı uygun seçenekle tamamlayınız.

3) A) For that reason

A) are invented both physically and psychologically

7) It is pointed out in the passage that authors in a book ____________.

A) bring their characters into being literally rather than physically

8) Much of the passage is devoted to __________.

A) the differences between imaginary characters and imaginary settings

a) done or shown publicly or in an obvious way; not secret: _______________.

2) As it is pointed in the passage, déjà vu literally meaning “seen before” in French

3) One can understand from the passage that jamais vu _____________.

A) is entirely similar to the things experienced in déjà vu

Alıştırma 23: experienced / even though / act / in / arises / despite

2) This passage mainly concentrates on __________________.

A) how forgetting can be useful for a person

3) We understand from the sentence numbered I that ___________.

A) people generally forget information soon after they learn it