Grammar Plus ANSWER KEY Unit 1 LESSON A Exercise 1 1. speaking 4, talking 2 tohelp 5. getting 3. going 6. being Exercise 2 1. doing 5. being 2. going 6. getting 3. seeing 7. telling Atomeet 8. playing LESSON B Exercise 1 1. about 4. to 2 of 5. about 3. with, 6. with Exercise 2 Possible answers 1, The trouble with having a big family is its expensive to feed everyone. 2, The trick to living in / being (in) a two-income. familys you hae to sched family time together. 3. The hard part about havi house is there’ so much work to do. 4. The upside of havi i isno one has to sharea room. 5. The only bad thing about having little brothers is Talways have to babysit them. 6. One good thing about having littl sisters is they really look up to you. 7. One problem with being (in) an extended family iswebnd to get bigger car 8, The greatest thing about li small house isthe bills are alot lower. F142, Grammar Plus answor key Unit 2 LESSON A Exercise 1 1, shouldn't have 4, didn't need to call 2. was supposed to 5. hadto 3. wasn't supposed to 6. didrit have to Exercise 2 1. had to leave 2. didn't have to stay / didn’t need to stay 3. was supposed to meet / should have met 4. should have followed LESSON B 1. could have 2. must have 3. must not have 4, might not have 5, must have 6. couldn't have 7. shouldn't have 8, couldn't haveUnit 3 LESSON A Exercise 1 who / that, who / that . where where when where, that who / that, where ”. who / that, where 8 that, when Exercise 2 Le 2e 3a 4f Sd 6b Possible answers 1. New Yorkers, who are huge baseball fans, have two pro teams in ther city 2. Saint Petersburg, where the Hermitage is located, was Russia’ capital for many years. 3, Athens, where the 2004 Summer Olympics were held, was also the location of the first games. 4, Sydney, which is famous for its Opera House, also has a well-known bridge. 5. Venice, which is built on 118 small islands, is crossed by many canals. 6. Hawaii, which has warm weather all year, is a popular winter destination LESSON B Exercise 1 1, He bought a little red brick house in the center oftown. 2, They're renting a traditional square pink cottage beside the river. 3, He hated living in a remote little border town with its run-down wooden houses. 4. The town had many old cement buildings with dirty black steel roots. Exercise 2 1. nevertheless / however 2. Although 3. However / On the other hand 4. Inspite of Unit 4 LESSON A Exercise 1 LN oR 2N 2N 3.N aN 4N OR 5.N 10.N Exercise 2 1. Lusually watch the news while having breakfast 2. My sister won't drink orange juice after brushing hetteeth. 3. She does a lot of housework before leaving for work in the morning. 4, Power nappers work better after sleeping fora. short time during the day. 5. You probably shouldn't eat anything heavy 6, If listen to soft music while studying, I can concentrate better. After being in an argument, I need to be by myself for an hour or two. 8. Before chilling out at night, make sure cverything is ready for the morning. LESSON B Exercise 1 Le 2a Re 4b Sd 6F Exercise 2 1. aslongas 5. whether or not 2. Considering that 6, Now that 3. provided that 7. just in case 4. unless 8. Evenif Grammar Plus answer key 1-143,important. 2, Its inappropriate in most countries to arrive late for an appointment. 3. Getting to a party late is fairly typical for college students, 4, Not being punctual fora dinner party is considered rude, 5. Its easy for Elyse to keep the conversation going. 6. Its offensive in some places to show the bottom of your feet. 7. Bringing a small giftto a dinner party is good form. 8, Its sometimes risky to talk about politics. 9. Bragging about their children is customary for some parents. 10, It's. a nice idea to thank the hostess the day after a party. Exercise 2 1. Tom is always happy to lend money to his friends. 2. Its unusual for Wendy to arrive late to class. 3, It’s relaxing for Donald not to have homework over the weekend. 4, Min is always glad to help a friend in need. 5. Many tourists are surprised to learn about some American customs. 6, Its inappropriate for students to interrupt a teacher, 7. New employees are often afraid to ask their bosses for help. 8, It customary for dinner guests to thank their hosts. 9. It’s important for businesspeople to be punctual for appointments. LESSON B Possible answers 1. Ryan told Emma he was thinking of applying for 4 promotion at work Emma wanted to know what kind of promotion it was. Ryan explained that their department needed a new manager. Emma told Ryan he should definitely apply Ryan said he was alittle nervous because there was a big interview. Emma told Ryan he just had to practice. She said she could help him. 144 Grammar Plus answer key 2. Karl asked if they had to sign up for thei after- school club. ‘Tanya said he could sign up until noon. ‘Ava warned Karl not to wait too long, She said the good clubs were filling up fast. Karl said he would do it after he ate his lunch. 3. Larry told Jason he was going to the Galpagos Islands in Apri Jason said that was wonderful. He said Larry had to send him some photos, Larry promised to send Jason some photos. He encouraged Jason to go with him. Jason said he couldn't go. He starting a new job in April Unit 6 LESSON A Exercise 1 1. caught, sold 4, passed, has fallen 2. has won 5. have not called, have not demanded hhe might be 3. have raised 6. have struck, began Exercise 2 1. have lived / 5. have jumped have been living 6, has reached 2. sdssel 7. has already put up Ofoeieentusing Saabs 4. have taken / Oates have been taking eat 10. has already begun LESSON B 1. had never been 11, had already taken 2. had told her 12, had broken 3. arrived 13, hadrit really noticed 4. got 1M. had never seen 5. realized 15, picked up 6. decided 16. took 7. checked in 17. slammed 8. hadalready bought 18. had never been 9. came 19, was 10. reached 20, had putExercise 2 1. have become . is being downloaded / is downloaded will be used have been asking are being created / are created have tried / have been trying will be stored have used will be held 10, have been removed LESSON B Exercise 1 1. Wouldn'tit have been great if telemarketers had never gotten my number? 2. Wasrit it awful how much paper we wasted on fliers that nobody read? 4, Shouldutt jill have kept her text messages much shorter? 4. Wasn't it weird how those pop-up ads made my computer freeze? '5, Didmit it seem like we spent all day looking for aan Internet café? 66, Wouldn't it have been great if we could have paid less for our computer? 7. Shouldn't we have spent less time playing video games as kids? 8, Wasrit it sad how Mark got really addicted to social networking si Exercise 2 1. weren't there 5. was there 2. have there 6, did they 3. didnit they 7. hadsit she 4. didn't you 8. didnit you Unit 8 LESSON A Exercise 1 1. The photographer living upstairs has won many awards for his creativity. 2. Professional cooking, considered a tough. business, requires both patience and skill 3. Movie stars constantly hounded by the press deserve more privacy 4, Roger Federer, ranked among the worlds best tennis players, is considered very disciplined. 5, The Summer Olympics, held every four years, are broadcast around the world. 6, Children talented at music should take private lessons if possible. Exercise 2 1. Lady Gaga, generally believed to be very confident and professional, claims she is actually shy. 2, Yohii Yamamoto, famous for his modern fashion designs, often uses the color black. 3, Jessica Alba, interested in acting since the age of five, first appeared in a film at age 13. 4, The movie Twilight, adapted from a novel by Stephenie Meyer, stars Robert Pattinson. 5, Mark Zuckerberg, celebrated for creating Facebook, attended Harvard University. 6. Justin Bieber, originally from Canada, began his professional singing career in the US. 7. Tim Berners-Lee, credited with inventing the ‘Web, published the first website in 1991 8, Jamie Oliver, known for his food-focused TV shows, advocates healthier food in schools. LESSON B Exercise 4 Le 3a Sd Ze 2f 4h 6b 8&8 Exercise 2 which means . which encouraged which depressed / which surprised which resulted in 5. which surprised / which encouraged 5. which suggested / which means Grammar Plus answer key T-145Unit 9 LESSON A Exercise 1 1. While 5, except for the fact that 2, with the exception of 6. whereas 3. In contrast to 7. except for 4. Unlike 8, Unlike Exercise 2 1. whereas / while . whereas / while . Unlike / In contrast to ‘except for / with the exception of ‘whereas / while Unlike / In contrast to whereas / while . except / except that / except for the fact that LESSON B Exercise 1 Possible answers 1, Did / Didn't you use to 2. Did / Didn't you use to drink alot of coffee? 3. Did / Didn't Pete use to have a cat? 4, Did / Didn't you use to play in the school band? 5, Did / Didn't you use to ride your bike to school? 6. Did / Didn't your hair use to be really long? Exercise 2 |. used to {in San Francisco? 1 2. would / used to 3. used to 4. would / used to 5. Did her parents use to 6. would / used to 7. used to 8, Did you use to 7146 Grammar Plus answer key Unit 10 LESSON A Exercise 1 1468 Exercise 2 1. that, who / that 4X 2. who / that, X 5. who / that, who / that 3. that, who / that 6. that, who / that LESSON B Exercise 1 1. Tdontt understand why the city can't add more streetlights. 2, Do you know if/ whether the city is going to improve the rush hour bus service? 3. Why prices are going up so fastis something that baffles me 4, Thave no idea how I can finish the work before the deadline. 5. Would you mind telling me i'/ whether you've saved enough money for school? 6. Why there aren't any bike paths in the city is beyond me. 7. My main problem is how I'm going to find time toenjoy myself. 8, Do you have any idea when they are going to build a new hospital? 9. Don't you wonder who decided to close the sswimaming pool in the park? 10, Thave to find out if/ whether tuition is going up again next year. Exercise 2 1, What are we supposed to do for homework tonight? . How can people leave their children home alone? |. Why isnt there a pedestrian zone downtown? Who should be responsible for keeping our city clean? 6. What do I have to do to get my driver’ license? 7. When will the next meeting be? 8, Should I complain about my neighbor’ loud parties? 2. 3, How can I keep up with allthis new technology? 4 5.Unit 11 LESSON A Exercise 1 Le 2e 3a 4b 5f 6d Exercise 2 1. unless 5. Ifs0 2. Ifnot 6. evenif 3. even if, fs0 7. Ifs0 4. even if 8. only if LESSON B Exercise 1 1, more 4. harder 2, better 5. fewer 3. less 6.50 Exercise 2 Possible answers 1. I wish I had been more obedient in elementary school 2. Ifonly I hadn't refused to take piano lessons when I was young, 3. Iwish hadn't fallen asleep at the computer last night. Then my essay wouldnt be late. 4, Ifonly Thad exercised less yesterday. Then I ‘wouldnt fel so tired now. 5, Bob wishes he werent shy and made friends easily. Ifonly I were a better cook. Unit 12 LESSON A Exercise 1 . By the spring . When the end of the week arrives . Before long At 11:00 5, When she leaves the house on Tuesday . After I stop working , By the time the plane lands Exercise 2 1. will have learned will have been working / will have worked will have made will have visited will have read will, have been watching / will, have watched will have been will have been waiting / will have waited will have finished 10, will have been traveling vex ayeer LESSON B 1. enjoyed, liked 2. had studied, wouldn't have to 3, hadnt spoken / didnt speak, wouldn't have been 4 sawshad / would have 5. went away, called 6. had spent, would have 7. hadn't had, would go 8, had shown, would get 9, hadnt lost, would fy / would be flying 10, hadnt started, wouldn't have been Grammar Plus answer key 1-147Vocabulary Plus ANSWER KEY Unit 1 LESSON A LESSON B 1 eaves col 1. great grandmother 2. friendly and outgoing, 2, brother-in-law: 3. wild and crazy 3. great-aunt / grandaunt 4, strong and independent 4, great-nieces / grandnieces 5, shyand reserved 5, great-uncle / granduncle 6. great-grandfather Unit 2 LESSON A LESSON B 1. deal with 1. was positive 2, identify 2, hada hunch 3, ignore 3, knew fora fact 4, aggravate 4, suspected 5. solve Swen 6. deal with 6. guessed Unit 3 LESSON A LESSON B 1, job market. 1, rural town 2. green spaces 2. industrial town. 4. dinate 3, mountain town en 4 industri town 5. nightlife 5, suburban town 6. neighborhood 6. college town 7148 Vocabulary Plus answer keyUnit 4 LESSON A LESSON B 1, perkup 1. slept like a log 2. chillout 2. be wide awake 3. turnin +3. fastasleep A deope vet de hasgapevernay . race off 5. be wide awake 6. doze off Unit 5 LESSON A LESSON B 1. appropriate 1. A: claimed that 2. polite Bi: wanted to know 3, normal 2. A: encouraged me to 4 pied 1s send 5. bad form 3. A: adised meto Unit 6 LESSON A 1, Natural Disasters 2. Hijacking 3, Recession 4, Political Crisis 5. Kidnapping By: warmed me not to 4, A: explained that romised to LESSON B 1. 1lnever forget the time 2. The next thing we knew, 3. The thing you have to know is 4, forgot to mention that 5, Sofinally, Vocabulary Plus answer key 1-149Unit 7 LESSON A (1) LESSON B 1. post 1. voice mail 2. spyware 2 spam 3. apps 3. acrawl 4. Wii 4. pop-upads LESSON A (2) 1. Asamatterof fact 2. Nevertheless 3. Forexample 4, Furthermore 5. Additionally LESSON B Unit 9 1. find a solution 2. analyzed this information 3. explored the possibilities of| 4, solve this problem 5. organize information LESSON A 1. make waves 2. conventional 3. accept 4, unconventional 5. confront 6. being your own person 71160 Vocabulary Plus answer key LESSON B 1. keep in touch 2, Keep things in perspective 3. keep up with 4, stay out of troubleUnit 10 LESSON A LESSON B 1, medown 1. baffled ‘2. on my nerves 2. infuriated 3, me sick 3. insulted 4. someone upset 4. rusted 5, me down 5, mystified 6. stunned Unit 11 LESSON A LESSON B be 1. compassion 2» 2 honest 3b 3. sensitive ae 4 aiscretion Sia 5, respect 6b 6. kind and generous Unit 12 LESSON A LESSON B 1. be excited about 1. open-minded 2. get accustomed to 3, participate in 4, take advantage of 5. adjust to 6. be scared of 7. Took forward to 2, self-assured / self-reliant 3, open-minded / nonjudgmental 4, self-aware 5, culturally sensitive / open-minded / nonjudgmental 6. self-reliant Vocabulary Plus answer key 7-151