Fak I tO i ke aie ted ie ie fe tee te aie dee te tie Be ie de de Bee fe ee De te fe ie de ae te ae te te ae * DAIL HQC QUOC GIA TP. HO CHf MINH TRUONG DAI HOC BACH KHOA. cscs Dor BI QUYET LAY DIEM 10 MON PHUONG PHAP TiNH Nguyén Tan Hop MOISKMT - KHOA MOI TRUONG & TAI NGUYEN (LUU HANH NOI BO) TP. HO CHI MINH — 19/12/2017 She ab hf ee hb hb ab het he eb eb eek ht a ab be hb a baba ae ab a Shh ab ah ah ef aha haa ab hahahaha aha ah a ab ab aa aha “hee De ee de de ee ee de oe ae ee de ae ee ee ae ee oe a de ar de aePhuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop Download ban méi nhit tai dia chi: http://bit.ly/nguyentanhop Moi ¥ kién thic mic vui long géi vé dia chi: D% hopnguyenktv@gmail.com “Duong tuy ngin, khong di khéng dén. Vide tuy dé, khong lam khong xong.” — Tuan Tu “Ngudi thdy tm thudng tuéng thudt. Ngudi thay t6t giai thich, Ngudi thay gidi thé hién. Newi thay vi dai truyén cam himg.” — William Arthur Ward — “Nhimg gi ching ta lam cho ban than rdi ciing sé mat. Nhitng gi ching ta lam cho ngudi khéc sé cdn lai mai mai.” CHUC CAC BAN THANH CONG VA DAT DUGC NHIEU UGC MO Nguyén Tan Hop - MOISKMT Trang 1Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop SO GAN DUNG VA SAI SO: x 7 ; Sai sd tuygt | Saisd thye | Saisd twong Sé chinh xéc | Sé gin ding | Sé 1am won . . d6i st d6i A a a* Aaslal.é | A=la—Al ba Vi du: Lam trén dén 2 chit sé lé sau déu cham thdp phan cia cde sé trong cde biéu thite sau: a = 5.3649 ; = 2.6750 ; ¢ = 1.2965 ; d $2.8701 ; ¢ 21.2399 Cach a= 5.3649 > a~5.36 b = 2.6750 => b = 2.68 = 1.2965 > c= 1.30 d< 2.8701 = d = 2.88 (Chai §: Sai s6 lam tron lén). © 21.2399 >e= 1.23 ‘Vi du: Biét A cé gid tri gan ding la a — 0.3102 voi sai sé twong doi la 6a = 0.30%. Ta lam trén a thanh a* = 0.31. Sai sd tuyét déi ctia a* la day + Ag= la —a"| + lal x 6, = 10.3102 — 0.31] + 10.3102] x 0.3% = 0.0012 Vi du: Biét A c6 gid tri gdn ding la a = 1.2145 véi sai sé tuong déi Sa = 0.16%. Ta lam tron a thanh a* theo nguyén téc qua ban dén chit sé lé thie 2 sau dau phiiy. Sai sé tuyét doi cia a* la: $6 a duoc lam tron thanh a* = 1.21 Age= Og: + Ag= la — a*| + fa] x dg = [1.2145 — 1.21] + [1.2145] x 0.16% = 0.0065 Vi du: Biét A cé gid tri gan ding la a = 2.9734 voi sai sé twong doi da = 0.69%. Ta lam trén a thanh a* = 2.97. Sai s6 tuyét déi etia a* la: Aa-= Oa + Ag= la — a"| + lal X 5g = [2.9734 — 2.97 + [2.9734] x 0.69% = 0.0240 Nguyén Tan Hop - MOISKMT Trang 2Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop CHU SO DANG TIN: Chit sé dang tin k duge tinh theo céng thite: Aa<05x10-* + k<-log(2Aa) Vi du: Cho a = 0.3708 véi sai sé trong déi la ba = 0.51%. Sé chit s6 dang tin trong cdch viét thép phan cha a la: Aa = |a| x 6, = 0.3708 x 0.51% = 0.00189 < 0.5 x 10°? Cé 2 chit sé phan thap phan dang tin = S6 dang tin la 0.37 = C6 3 chit sé ding tin. Cai 2. Tinh theo cOng thite: k<-log(2a) © k Cé 3 chi dang tin, Vi du: Cho a = 5.1778 véi sai sé trong déi la ba = 0.62%. Sé chit s6 déng tin trong cdch viét thép phan cha a la: Aa = |al x 6g = 5.1778 x 0.62% = 0.0321 < 0.5 x 107 sé ding tin. Cé 1 chit sé phan thap phan dang tin => S6 dang tin 1a 5.1 = C6 2 chi SAISO TUYET DOI CUA HAM Y = F(X, Y, Z): Oye [flee + [ley + Lit de = 3.8175 £0.0017 va y = 3.7032 +0.0029. Sai sd Vi du: Cho ham f = x’ —xy— tuyét déi cua f la. Oy= Ifill. Ox + [Bl 13x? — y| x 0.0017 + |—x — 3y?| x 0.0029 Bam CALC, nhap X = 3.8175 va Y = 3.7032. Dap sd: Ay = 0.1985. Vi dy: Cho ham f = x! + xy + y’, Biét x = 4.7693 40.0018 va y = 2.3745 40,0084. Sai 86 tuyét déi cia f la: 3093 Ap= [fillede + [fil dy= 13x? + yl x 0.0018 + |x + 3y?| x 0.0084 Tan Hop - MOLSKMT Trang 3 Neuy.Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop KHOANG CACH LY NGHIEM: La khoang déng [a,b] hodc khong mé (a,b) ma trén dé tn tai duy nhdt 1 nghigm cia phuong trinh f(x) = 0. Nghia 1a f(a).f(b) < 0. SAISO TONG QUAT: F@| re m |x’ < m la min{|f'C@)L If’ )1)) Vi dy: Phuong trinh fix) = 2x! + 12x -15 = 0 trong khodng cach ly nghiém [1,2] cb 03. Sai sé nhé nhdt theo céng thite dénh gid sai sé téng quat nghiém gan ding la x* = eta x* las Cach gi If'@)| = lox? +12) > If’ @IsIf'Q| > min=18=m > SHIFT-STO-A FI A xt -z1< Bam CALC, nhap x* = 1.03. Ta duge sai sé = 0.0253. Vi dy: Phurong trinh ffx) ~ 3x' + 13x—6 = 0 trén khoding cach ly nghiém [0;1] c6 nghiém gan ding la x* = 0.45. Sai sé nho nhat theo céng thirc dinh gid sai sé tong quat cotta x* La If'@| = 19x? +13] > If] va lf > min =13 > SHIFT—STO-A IPG) _ 1f0.45)1 A “Rl Ix 21s TB = 0.0095 Vi dy: Phuong trink f(x) = 3x° + 10x — 24 = 0 trén khoding cach ly nghiém [1;2] c6 nghiém gan ding la x* = 1.47. Sai sé nhé nhat theo céng thitc dénh gid sai s cctia x* la: 0.0121, Tan Hop - MOLSKMT Trang 4Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop PHUONG PHAP CHIA DOI: (Nhé chuyén sang radian — SHIFT-MODE-4(Rad)) ‘Tim nghigm gin ding cia phuong trinh f(x) = 0 trong khoang c4ch ly nghiém [a,b]: b Tinh f(a), f(b),x “= |b - al LenS ga VOin 1a sé lan chia dBi 4, Vi du: Phuong trinh f(x) = 2x’ - 6x° + 13x - 4.5 = 0 trong khoding céch ly nghiém [0,1]. Theo phuong phap chia déi, nghiém gan ding xs ciia phurong trinh la: Céch gid: Tac: fla)=f(0)<0 ; fb)=fll)>0 Lan| a=0 b x=(atby/2 | f(%) - + 0 0 1 os + 1 0 05 0.25 - 2 | 025 05 0.375 - 3 | 0375 05 0.4375 + 4 | 0375 | 0.4375 | 0.40625 - 5 | 0.40625 | 0.4375 | 0.421875 Nghiém gan ding xs ctia phuong trinh la 0.4219 (nghiém lam tron theo quy tic lam trdn) Vi dy: Phuong trinh f (x) = VX —cosx = 0 trong khodng cdch ly nghiém [0;1]. Theo phucong phap chia déi, nghiém gan ding xs ca phuong trinh va sai sé ctia né la. 6406 va Axs Tan Hop - MOLSKMT Trang 5 0157. (Nhé chuyén sang Radian vi him chita lugng giéc)Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop PHUONG PHAP LAP BON: , O maxig'l=4 Luu gia trj tinh duge vio bién A (SHIFT - STO — A). 2B), AeA , O.1008345722 O. 1008345722 Bude 2. Sai sé tién nghiém < 10°: Gm = xo] < 10 > n > log, | Ta tinh gid trj x; va xo = 2.63 (tinh gidng bai trén) Bim may: V2X 713 CALC X = 2.63 = x; SORTS Ans-2.63 > Z.633299506 5 3. 299506411 si? a a wha rr > S.03075348xme 5 2, 25151 328x107? logy (Ans) m > 6, 538389906 > lap téi thiéu 187. Na H6p - MOISKMT Trang 7Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop Vi du: Cho phuong trinh x = V8x +11 thoa diéu kién lp don trén [3,4]. Néu chon Xo=. ua nghiém gan ding x2 theo cong thite hau nghiém la: Cach giai: Buéc 1. Tinh hé sé co q: Ig'(a)| va lg’(b)| > maxlg'l=q Luu gia trj tinh duge vio bién A (SHIFT - STO — A). ACEI), Ans O.2492240998 g 0. 2492240998 Bude 2. Ap dung céng thite hau nghiém: Bam may: CALC X = xo= = x1 = AK, = Xz => Ax, = 0.0085 Vi du: Cho phuong trinh x = V6x +16 thoa diéu kién lp don trén [3,4]. Néu chon X9=3.3 thi sai sé tuyét adi nhé nhat cia nghiém gan ding x; theo céng thie tién nghiém. Dap sd: Ax, = 0.0002 Vi du: Cho phuong trinh x = {2x + 6 théa diéu kién lap don trén [2,3]. Néu chon Xg=2.2 thi sai sé tuyét déi nhé nhat cha nghiém gan ding x; theo céng thie hau nghiém. Dap sd: Ax; = 0.0005. Nguyén Tan Hop - MOISKMT Trang 8Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop PHUONG PHAP NEWTON, DIEU KIEN FOURIER: Céng thite nghigm: ice) wh F@na) Xp = %, ting quat: FGI ( m Céng thie danh gid sai s6 [x*-z]< m la min{|f’(@) 1 IF )1) ‘Vi dy: Phuong trinh f(x) = 5x*-7x2+19x-16=0 trong khodng cdéch ly nghiém [0.5 1]. V6i xo = 0.6 nghiém gan diing x; theo phwong phép Newton la: Cach Dgo ham: f’(x) = 15x?- 14x +19 Bam may: fQ) 5X3 — 7X? + 19X — 16 "PR 7°) OX Tar Ts CALC X=0.6=x, CALC X = Ans = x) => x) = 0.9493 Vi du: Phuong trinh f(x) = 3x°-6x° +19x-14=0. Véi xo = 0.9 nghiém gan ding x, theo phucong phap Newton la: Dap sb: x, = 0.8724 Vi du: Phuong trinh f(x) = 6x'-13x' +12x-27=0. Vi x = 2.2 nghiém gan ding x; theo phuong php Newton la: Dap sé: x; = 2.1912 Tan Hop - MOISKMT ‘Trang 9Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop Vi du: Phuong trinh f(x) = 4x'+6x°+17x+22.5=0 trong khodng cach ly nghiém [-2, -1]. Theo phwong phép Newton, chon xo theo diéu kién Fourier, sai sd nghiém x; theo cong thire sai sé tong quat la: Cach gidi: £(-2) <0 ;fC1) >0 P(x) = 12x? + 12x +17 £°(x) = 24x + 12 f(a).£"(a) > 0 chon x= 5 fla).£7(a) <0 chon xp =b. Trong bai todn nay £(-2) <0, £°(-2) < 0 nén {(-2).f°(-2) > 0. Ta chon xo = ‘Tinh gid tri m: If'@)| = [12x? 412x417] > IP CALIF GDI > min=17=m 4x3 + 6x? + 17x +225 [4x9 + 6x? + 17x + 22.5] 12x? +12x+17 0” 17 xX=X CALC X =2 =x; 9 = Ax; 9 =x > = Am = 0.0130 Vi du: Cho phuong trinh f(x) = e+ 2.1¢ + sinx—6.8 = 0 trong khoang céich ly nghigm [1:2]. Ste dung phwong phdp Newton, xdc dinh xq theo diéu kién Fourier, tim nghiém gan dhing x; cia phuong trinh trén va dénh gid sai sé cha né. Dap = 1.1560 ; Ax; = 0.0178. (Nhé chuyén qua Radian vi ham chia lugng gide) Vi du: Phuong trinh f(x) = 6x' +9x°+15x+1=0 trong khoang cach ly nghiém [-0.1;0.0]. Theo phwong phap Newton, chon Xo theo diéu kién Fourier, sai sé nghiém x; theo cong thite sai sé tong qudt la. Dap sd: Ax; = 0.0029 Tan Hop - MOLSKMT Trang 10Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop MA TRAN XAC DI DUONG: Dink thite con chinh edp k cia ma tran A 1A dinh thite ¢6 duge tit ma tran con chinh cap k (mma tran c6 duge tir giao cua k hang dau va k ct dau ctia A), ky hiéu Dy Ma trn vudng A xc dinh duong khi va chi khi tdt cd nhitng dink thite con chinh ciia né déu Ién hon 0. 13-2 Vidy: Cho A= ( 2a 7 ) Voi diéu kién nao cia a, A la ma trgn doi xing, xde 3.7 6 dinh duong. Céch gid: D, = (13) =13>0 D, = 8 Zia 134-4>0 © @>4/13 = 0.3077 13° -2 —3| D3;=|-2 «@ = 78a + 42 + 42 — 9a — 637 — 24 -3 7 6 © Ds = 69a — 577 > 0 6 a > 8.3623 3-4-3 Vi du: Cho A= (<1 a 7 ) Voi diéu kign nao ctia a, A la ma trdn doi xing, xde 37 5 dinh duong. Dap sb: 0 > 9.8333 22 @ Vidy: Cho A = (: 4 2) Voi nhig gid tri nguyén néo ciia oxthi ma tran A la xde a 2 5 dinh duong. € C13) > a= {01,2} Tan Hop - MOLSKMT Trang 11Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop PHAN TICH A = LU THEO PHUONG PHAP DOOLITTLE: {i = aj ais Iy =o 7 wu 25 3 Vidy: ChoA=(3 4 4). Phan tich A= LU theo phwong phap Doolittle, 22 4 100 0\ fr 2 Us) 72 5 3 (1 1 a)(o Uz ws) =(3 4 ‘) ts, dsz I/\0 0 ugg. 2 2 4 Ta 06 wy = ayy nén: 1 0 0\/2 5 3 25 3 1 o}fo =(3 4 4 a/\o o 22 4 1 0 0&2 5 8 25 3 (x 1 0)(_ Uae w)=(3 4 ‘) 1 ly V\o0 0 uy/ \2 2 4 Céc phan tir cdn lai tinh binh thuong theo thir ty u22, Uys, ha, Uss bode cOng thie sau: Valin = “a nén: py = ayy — pg = yy — 2 22 = G22 — 5 pa = Gea — cn a1 G31 412 ( Saiz) ( Satis) ag, — “S112 ay, — S152) (g,, — Sees lkj- mi = asidi3 \82 ay 28 aa 52 = Gad 5 Mss = Ass — Qg.— “B12 a a, 22 a 122 1 0 of 5 3 25 3 Gn 1 a)(a -7/2 =12)=(5 4 ‘) 1 6/7 /\0 0 10/7/ \2 2 4 Tan Hop - MOLSKMT Trang 12,Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop 15 -3 3 Sdn: -{ 2 3 -1 2 Vidy:ChoA=|_ 5 5 5 § 3-2 1 2 Phan tich A = LU theo phurong phap Doolittle. Ta 06: uy = ay Va Uy = aig /tty nen: 10 0 0\/1 5 -3 38 1 95 -3 3 2 1 0 0 \f0 wz ws uy \_f 2 3 -1 2 1 lz 1 0 JLo 0 uss Use -1 2 5 4 3 lz ls 1/\0 0 0 ua 3-2 1 2 22441 ~ A21412 Ugg = @e2 ~ lar Mae a 7341 ~ G21 Ais Uga = @z3 ~ lar. Uas a Gz4Q11 ~ G21 14 Ung = Arg ~ lar Uaa a 32 ~ Igy tae _ lag = Une Ugg = G33 — Lay Uys ~ Ugp- Urs G31Qy3 (3211 ~ O31 Q12) (23411 — A241) = 33 — 2 an 22041 — 421912411 Mag = dag ~ lan tag ~ Lalae digg 104 _ (@a00t ~ 3432) a40t ~ day 4ys) a an 22041 — 42112041 Ay y Ue tag _ Gar day a = 2.4286 Uae 22441 — M2112 Nguyén Tan Hop - MOISKMT Trang 13Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop gg ~ Una ag ~ Lao Yas la = 43 Tes digg — 41a — (an Q11 — G12) (2341 — G1 13) = a x05, ~ GAA TO TT 70.3061 yy — 221413 — Ganltas ~ Ga typ) (Gr2das ~ 21a) an 2 hy — 24442043 Ugg = Ogg — Lyy- tly — Lyp-tlrg — Lyg-tlgy = 3.6327 5 3 3 Vidu: ChoA=(9 7 3). Phantich A =LU theo phuong phdp Doolittle, tang cdc 6 4 5 phén ti tr(U) = Uy, + Uz, + Uss ctia ma tran U la: Bam may: MODE - 6(MATRIX) dé tinh cae dinh thirc. Dap 86: Uyy + Uzg + Uss = Dy + 22 +22 = 8.6000 8 6 2 . Vidu: ChoA=[3 4 9). Phan tich A = LU theo phwong phdp Doolittle, phan ti Liz 18 6 ctia ma tran L la: 3 8 6 2\h,>h,-3h,/8 6 2 (: 4 se BN (0 7/4 rs) 18 6/hs3>hs—Gh,\0 29/4 bo Ly = 4 =P = 41429 Te 7 12.52, + 42x — 2.5x3 = 23.19 ‘Vi dy: Cho hé phucong trinh: { 35x, 47.522 — 4.3% = 13.17 =5.7x4—3.8x, 417.523 = 12.75 Phan tich A = LU theo phuong php Doolittle, phan tie Us; ctia ma trén U la Dap sO: Us; = 15.2871. Tan Hop - MOLSKMT Trang 14Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop PHAN TICH A = BBT THEO PHUONG PHAP CHOLESKY: (ma tran déi xting) 3 5 -4 2 4 10. 302 5-4 -4 10 by = Var by = 2 * buy 5 3 2 vide cin a= (3 5 =) Phan tich A = BB" theo phuong phép Cholesky: 2 -4 10 by 0 OY (by bay sy 5 by by2 0 }{ 0 bar baz) = (3 ‘by, B32 Bg KO 03, 2 Ta 06 byy = V@qq nén: VS 0 0\/v5 5 3 o}\o =|(3 5 0 0 2-4 Va by =“ nén: VS 0 0\ (VS 35 2v5\ 5 3/V5 bz 0 | 0 bap Daz -(3 2/N5 bsp by3/\9 0 bss 2 Cée phan tr cdn lai tinh binh thuéng theo thir ty by», b32, bs; hofic céng thite sau: 314 (00 % zy i Das 33 Dap sé: v5 0 0 \(/V5 35 25 302 35 4/N5 0 0 4/V5 -13V5/10 5 1) 2yV5 -13V5/10 v3/2/\o0 0 3/2 —4 10 Tan Hop - MOLSKMT Trang 15Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop 3 4 Vidu: Cho A= ( 204 = ) Phan tich A = BB theo phuwong phdp Cholesky, tong 4-39 ede phan tie tr(B) = By; + Bz + Bss ctta ma trén B la: By = JDy i Bax = VDi/De-a (> 1) Dap s6: By, + Byz + B33 = VD, + VD2/D, + (D3/D, = 5.2690 4.2 5 Vi du: Cho A= ( 2 3 3 ) Phan tich A = BB" theo phwong phdp Cholesky, phan 5 3 25 tit Bs, ca ma tran Bla: 42 = 11V2/4 = 3.8891. Dap Tan Hop - MOLSKMT Trang 16Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop 2 -1 4 5 3 2 6 -7 3 CHUAN & SO DIEU KIEN CUA MA TRAN: Vidu: Tinh chudn I va chudn v6 cing cia ma trén A Chuan 1 (max téng ct): WAlh = max(2+546 , 14347 , 44243) = 13 Chuan oo (max tang hang): WAll, = max{2+1+4 , 5+3+2 , 6+7+3} = 16 16 4 Vi du: Cho A= ( 7 3) S6 diéu kién theo chudn v6 cing ctia A la: Cach gidi: Nhap ma tran A vao may tinh. Tinh A“, Ta duge A“? 9/i16 -1/29 7/116 4/29 ) HAIL, = max{16+4 , 7+9} = 20 WAC, = max{9/116+1/29 , 7/116+4/29} = 23/116 $6 diéu kign ciia ma tran A theo chudn v6 cing k < IIAll.ll A“'Il = 20x23/116 = 3.9656 Chi ¥: (Sé didu chudn lam tron lén). S6 diéu kign k(A) thoa 1 xX _ yO — * (139/630) vax = (97) > x x (-¢.30317) 3 |Ix® = xO |] = 1/45 ‘Tinh ma tran T: Ma tran T ciia phuong phap lap Gauss-Seidel o6 dang: a . -1 =atea( 5) 0 =o 0 2-8) T=A B= (si b (6 we w © d= 1/9 > [Tle == le =§ Ap dung céng thitc tién nghiém: lirift = (ITI | —3| |p -2|| = Tan Hop - MOLSKMT Trang 22,Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop NOISUY DA THUC: ‘Vi dy: Xay dung da thite ngi suy ciia ham sé y = fix) duge xae dinh boi: Céch Da thite ndi suy c6 dang y = P(x) = ap + ax + ax”, Thay lin lugt cdc gid tri x, y ta cé hé: dy + 0.0, + 0.02 =1 a =1 9 47 force 1 6 Ja =-19/6 > y=P@)=1-Gxt ex? iy + 3.0, + 9.0, =2 a, =7/6 NOI SUY LAGRANGE: Zea) oo In (x) = Y PROOD-Ye = 3 Xe) Xk = Xe) oo Oe Vi du: Xay dung da thite ndi suy Lagrange eta ham s6 y 020, x)=1/6, x9=1/2. = sin(ax) tai ede niit ndi suy x 0 16 12 y=sin(m) | 0 I2 7 3 1 1469 = SBE oF 1 0- |e Vi du: Cho bang so: x TI 17 24 33 y 3.52 33 a 45 ‘Sie dung da thitc noi suy Lagrange, tim gid tri cha o: dé da thite ndi suy c6 gid tri xdp xi tia dao ham tai x ~ 1.8 ld y’(1.8) = 2.8. Céch Tan Hop - MOISKMT ‘Trang 23Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop Céch 1, (Noi suy da thite) — (Tham khao thém céch gidi 6 Cau 12 - Phin 6n tip) Dat y = P(x) = ay + ayx + a,x? + agx4 y' =a, + 2a,x + 3a,x? Thay cée gid tri vio ta duge: x Phuong trinh I a + 11a, + 1214, + 1.331a, = 352 17 a) + 17a, +289; + 4.9134, = 3.3 33 a) + 3.30, + 10.894, + 35.9374, = 45 18 | y=28 @, + 2X 18a; +3X 3.240, = 28 Tir hg phuong trinh ta co ma tran: (Ding may tinh VINACAL d& giai) 141 121 1.331 3.52 17 2.89 4.913 33 10.89 35.937} 45 36 (9.72 28 dy = 19.94834071 1p _ | % = —28.92976669 7 C=A*B=\ 7 = 15.40996246 ay = 2443014213 Thay vio y(2.4) = P(2A) = ag + a,x + 2x? + a3x3 = 5.506055943 Cach 2, (Noi suy Lagrange) Da thite ndi suy Lagrange cé dang L(x) = D3-op¥(x). yy trong do pf duge xéc dinh 1a: 5 (« —x)@—x,)@— x3) (x - 1. - 2.4) - 3.3) A PO) = Gm ox) =x) > 1-11-21 —33) > 1716 1 (= x)(@—x2)@—%3) _—— @- 1D @-24)%-33) BB PO) = Ge ax) =x) GT =1NG7=24H07-33) ~ 0672 ary — OT xO MmIG— Hy) @H-1ID@-17)@-33) oe PO = Gea area =a) G4 LDGA=1NG4- 33) 0819 5 (x= x9) — 1) — x2) (x - 1-17-24) D PO) = GaGa a xJOa =x) GS=TDGI=1NGI—2A) ~ 3168 3.524 3.3B ac 4.5D =1716 * 0.672 * -0.819 * 3.168 uvtv.wtwu L3(x) (uv.w)' Tan Hp - MOISKMT Trang 24Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop 352d" | 3.3B' | ac’ | 45D! =1.716 * 0.672" —0.819 "3.168 y'@) =) = “776 [@ — L7) (x — 2.4) + (& — 2.4)(x — 3.3) + @ — 3.3)@-1.7)] 3.3 9 27 2 49 G7 Le — LA — 2.4) + ( ~ 24) — 3.3) + 3.3) — 1.0] + SMe — 1) - 1.7) + @— 1.7) — 3.3) + @— 3.3) — 1.0] =0819 4 + qqgle— 1D ~ 1.7) + 1.7) — 24) + 2.4) = 1.1)] , 5 33 y'(.8) ari * 9) +56 9X 0.57) + a * 113) + Eo 0.41) =28 Bam méy: SHIFT - SOLVE X => a = 5.506055913 Ti SAI PHAN CAP 1: (trén doan [Xx , Xxs1]) Yara — Ye PX Xe) = Xk — Xk Ti SAI PHAN CAP 2: (trén doan [Xe , Xxs21) Fliers ese] — Foe eva] FX sXe Xes2] = Xpev2 — Xe NQISUY NEWTON: Newton Tién: NO (x) = yo + flo. x1] ( — x0) Ff Deo, x4 Xa) — Xo GH Hy) FF Bear Ary oe Xn XO — HD) oe Newton Lai: N(x) = Int fn nO — Xn) + fn—2/ Env Xu] — Xn — An) + Ff [Xo Xa os Xn] = HV = 2) 0 OE - Hp) Ta cé: Lyx) = NRC) = Ny? Nguyén Tan Hop - MOISKMT Trang 25Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop Vi dy: Cho bang gid tri ctia ham sd ¥ 2 4 7 8 y 3 6 7 9 Ding da thire ngi suy Newton tién xudt phat tir niit xo cia ham sé y = f(x), hdy xdp xi dao ham cdp 1 va gid tri ctia ham s6 tai x = 0.5. Cach gid: Ta lp bang ti sai phan (TSP) Xi 14) TSPT TSP2 TSP3 2 3 (6-3)/(4-2)=3/2 4 6 -7/30 (-6T-4D= 13 13/120 7 7 5/2 CNB D=2 8 9 Theo céng thite ndi suy Newton tién: 3 7 13 NPQ) =345@-2)-GOe-DE-Y+THe-DE-VE-7 YO =3-Dl@-D+6-4 + Ble De-9 + @-9e- + &-DE-2I 267 1 1081 yOs)=-S" 5 y'05) =F Tan Hop - MOLSKMT Trang 26Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop SPLINE BAC 3: Da thitc bic 3 g(x) 06 dang: iH) = Aye + ye(X = Xe) + Ce = Ky)? + dy (x XK)* Nhiém vu can tim ay, bj, cy, dy dé suy ra da thite gy(x). G0) 5 ty = Oa SPLINE BAC 3 TY NHIE! Dat 2 ma tran A va B c6 dang nhu sau: 1 0 0 0 0 0 tq 2(ho + hy) fy 0 0 0 a-|° hy 2(hy + hz) hy 0 0 0 0 hy 2(hz + ha) hy 0 0 0 0 hy 2(fg + hy) hy 0 0 0 0 0 1 Giai hg AC = B ta tim duge ma tran C = (60, 1, «4 Cn Céc hg s6 cia gy(x) durge xée dink nhu s: Ve he = EE ees +260 Cava — Ck dy = 2 vk = 0,1,...n-1 She n ‘Trang 27Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop Vi dy: Xay dung spline bde 3 tu nhién ndi suy bang sé: x 0 I 2 3 y 1 2 4 8 Céch Cach 1. Ta c6: 1=3, bo = by =hy = 1 1 0 0 0 10 0 oO Aza| ho 2(ho + hx) hy 0 1410 0 hy 2(hy + hg) hy o141 0 0 0 1 0001 flat le=3 { te, +4c, =6 7 k=0 k=1 A =Yo=1 a =y,=2 =o he —y hy by = 2 *2_ 26, + 2c9) = 13/15 va db, =25 7 (e+ 2e,) = 19/15 1 = 60 ‘ She 2/35 py = 2322 h; 7G +2c,) = 46/15 ha C3 — C2 3h; =7/15 Trang 28Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop 1+ (13/15)x + (2/15)x°, x€ [0,1] g(x) = 42 + (19/15)(x — 1) + (2/5)(@ — 1)? + (1/3)@ - 13, x€ [1,2] 4+ (46/15)(x — 2) + (7/5) — 2)? — (7/5) —2)%, x [2,3] Cach 2. (Tham Khao céch gidi phan Spline rang bude) Vi du: Cho bang sd: Sit dung Spline bac ba tw nhién néi suy bang sé trén dé xdp xi gid tr) cha him tai x = 14 vax = 2.5, Dap sb a(1.4)=3.6346 ;g(2.5) = 5.0319 SPLINE BAC 3 RANG BUOC: g(a) =a ; g'(b)=B Ma trn A va B cua Spline rang b clnit khac bigt so véi Spline ty nhién: 2h hy 0 0 0 0 Ro 2(ho + ha), hy 0 0 0 a-| ° hy 20h, +h2) he 0 0 0 0 hy 2(h2 + hs) hs 0 0 0 0 hs 2(hg thy) Ry 0 0 0 0 hy 2hy Trang 29Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop Giai h¢ AC = B ta tim duge ma tran C = (co, €), «45 Cts Cy) Cac hé s6 cia g(x) duge xée dinh nhu sau: Be = Ye bg = HOR 426) dy “ve =01,..n—1 Vi du: Cho bang sé sau: x iI 16 20 y 64 57 64 ‘Sie dung spline bac ba g(x) thea diéu kién g'(1.1) = 1.5, g'(2) = 0.5 ndi suy bang sé trén dé xdp xi gid tri cia ham tai x = 1.4 vax = 1.8, Céeh gi Bai todn thudc loai Spline ring bugc véi a= 1.5 va =0.5 a= Yi ; Dy = Xia - Xk hy =0.5 hy =04 Yer =e Ay= VET = Ma tran B = 3(Axs1 — Ay) hg ho 0 1 05 0 MatrinA =| ho 20 + ho) hy 0.5 18 oa) 0 hy 2h, 0 04 08 Ma tran C = A“*.B = h h bag = EO Ce + 2,) = Be TE CCuer + 2) Ty 3 3 _ Cea = Ck de = Bhy Néu by # & thi bai toan sai. Nguyén Tan Hop - MOISKMT Trang 30Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop x bh) &=y% a B o by & zeit Li 64 a=15 | -37 | -2o 5 os 180 15 a =14 16 57 9.45 209 175 18 oa 3 19 | 5305 2.0 64 p-os | —-375 | —2212 | 360 |~ 288 144 k a by & dy 0 oa 1s 2611 1567 180 90 1 57 jo p09 360 18 Ta cé 2 ham sé: 2611 1567 = -an- ~ 1? ~ 1s G(x) = 64+ 15-14) —FE = 1+ G1), xe [1.11.6] 19 g(x) =5.7 + @- 1.6) +e 1.6)? — @-16), x €[1.6,2.0] 360 8 Dip g(1.4)=6.0146 ; g(1.8) = 6.0276 Vi du: Cho bang sé sau: x LI 1.6 21 y 22 33 66 Sie dung spline bac ba g(x) thoa diéu kién g'(1.1) = 0.2, g'(2.1) = 0.5 ndi suy bang sé trén dé xap xi gid tri cha ham tai x = 1.4 vax = 1.9. Dap g(14)=3.7558 (1.9) = 6.4148 (Xem lai giai 6 Cau 2— Phin én tp) Nguyén Tan Hop - MOISKMT Trang 31Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop XAP Xi HAM THU NGHIE! C6 3 dang don gin thudmg gap trong thu 18 ciia f(x) 1a: f(x) =A+Bx f(x) = A+ Bx +Cx? f(x) = A.p(s) + B.q(x) * Trudng hop fix) = A + Bx. ‘Vi du: Tim ham fix) = A + Bx xdp xi tot nhdt bang sé: x 7 7 2 2 2 3 3 )4)]5 /)6 y I 2 2 3 | 4/4 5 5 | 6 7 Cach giai: Bam may: MODE > STAT > A+BX => Nhap X vi Y => Nhan AC dé Thoit. Nhan SHIFT => 1 => REG => Doc céc gid tri A, B Dipsé: A= 0.7671 ; B= 1.0803 = f(x) = 0.7671 + 1.0803x A+ Brt Cx’, * Truong hoy Vi du: Tim ham fix) = A + Bx + Cx? xdp xi tét nhdt bang 56: x 7 7 2 3 3 4 5 y 412 | 418 | 623 | 834 | 838 | 1273 | 1832 Cach Bam may: MODE => STAT => _+CX? => Nhap X va Y => Nhin AC dé Thott. Nhn SHIFT => 1 = REG = Doe céc gid tri A, B,C. Dap sé: A=430; B=-071; C=0.69=> f(x) =4.30-0.71x + 0.69x" Tan Hop - MOLSKMT Trang 32,Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop * Tring hop ff p(x) + Bat Vi du: Tim ham fix) = Ax + B.cos(x) xdp xi tot nhdt bang sé: x 10 12 T4 16 18 20 y 227 | 237 | 245 | 252 | 260 | 262 Cach Cfch 1 (Nén ding): (Nhé déi qua Radian vi ham chita lgng gide) Bam may: SHIFT > MODE => Mii tén xuéng => STAT = Frequency > ON MODE => STAT => A+BX => C6t X nhap VX, c6t Y nh§p cos(X), nhdn AC. SHIFT = 1 = SUM = ¥.x? > SHIFT-STO-A SHIFT => 1 => SUM = Y.xy > SHIFT-STO-B SHIFT > 1 = SUM > Y.y? > SHIFT-STO-D SHIFT = 1 = DATA = Nhip Y vao cot FREQ (khéng duge nh§p & buéc trén) SHIFT > 1 > VAR > # > x > SHIFT > 1 > VAR => n> SHIFT-STO-C SHIFT > 1 = VAR > y = x > SHIFT = 1 = VAR => n = SHIFT-STO-M Giai hé phuong trinh sau: Gia tr x, y tim duge 1a hg s6 A, B cia (x) = A.p(x) + B.q(x) = 2.0050VX + 0.4867.cos(x) Céch2:Dat v= ge); — cos(x) = A(x) Bam may: (Nhé ddi qua Radian vi ham chia lugng gidc) A=A+tg?(x):B = B+ g(x)h(x):€ =C + g(X)Y:D =D+h?(x):M=M+h(x)Y A,B, C, D, M ban dau nhap = 0 X, Y nh§p theo bang cho dén hét. Cho m4y chay dén khi tinh xong M thi dimg. Nguyén Tan Hop - MOISKMT Trang 33Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop Giai hg phuong trinh sau: Ax + By =C Bx + Dy =M Céch bam nay may tinh sé hoi X sau khi hoi A, va hoi Y sau khi héi B va C. Nén chit nhap can than, néu kh6ng sé phai nh§p lai tir dau. Vi du: Cho bang sé: x 12 13 14 1S 17 y 64 25, 5 45 55 ‘Sie dung phuang phap binh phuwong bé nhdt, tim ham f (x) = AVx3 +25 + Beosx xdp xi t6t nhdt bang sé trén. Dap A= 19288 ; B= 1.9233 Vi du: Cho bang sé. x 12 13 14 TS 17 y 2 25 5 45 5 ‘Sur dung phuong phap binh phwong bé nhdt, tim ham f (x) = AVx? +1 + Beosx xdp xi 161 nhat bang sé trén. Dap sé: A= 2.6702 5.0235, Vi du: Cho bang sé: x 07 1.0 12 13 15 y 31 2.0 45 2.6 67 ‘Sur dung phuong phap binh phwong bé nhdt, tim ham f (x) = A + Bsinx + Ccos*x xdp xi t6t nhdt bang sé trén. Dap sé: A= 144.0806 = 138.2293; C =~ 88.7070 (Xem lai gidi 6 Cau 11 - Phin 6n tp) Nguyén Tan Hop - MOISKMT Trang 34Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop CONG THUC SAI PHAN: © Xét bang sé 2 diém: x Xo x y Yo yu Sai phn tién: jG =L004 D=See0) Sai phan Iii £@o) = f%o = h) f' Go) = h © Xét bang sé 3 diém: x Xo x ® y Yo yt Yn Dao ham edp 1 Sai phan tién (tai xo): 1g.) = BPA) + AF Go + W) = Ga + 2h) ree Sai phan hudng tam (tai x)): h)- ah fx) = Heat feso= Sai phan Ini (tai x2): f'G) = fo — 2h) — tee —h) +3f(%) Tan Hop - MOLSKMT ‘Trang 35Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop Dao ham cp Céng thite téng quat: = t wi) <2 2 Yo Sai phan tién (tai xo): cy) _ £0 + 2h) ~ 2F Go +h) + fo) f"@o) = Sai phan hudng tam (tai x): f"Ge) = FG +h) = Go) + fo —h) Sai phan li (tai x2) preg = LEH = 4H Nguyén Tan Hop - MOISKMT Trang 36Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop Vi du: Cho ham sé: f(x) = e*ln(x* + 1) — 4x. Sir dung sai phan huréng tam, xdp xi gid trj dao ham cép 1 va cap 2 tai diém cé hoanh dé x = 1.25 voi bude h = 0.25 Cach gidi: Cong thite sai phn huéng tam: bh h Pi) = Leet =flaa= £0 +h) = 2f Ho) + Fo =) fF" Bam may: e*In(X*+1)-4X CALC Nh§p x9 = 1.25 ; h=0.25 x xo+h Xo Xp SHIFT — STO A B c , A f'(.25) = yy = 83848 A-2C+B f".25) = —Sy— = 21.3349 Tan Hop - MOLSKMT ‘Trang 37Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop CONG THUC HINH THANG: Sai sé: Hinh thang: 2(b — a)? 12 Hinh thang mé réng. nMzh? _ M,(b—a)* < av als —ay Tan? Trong a6: Mz = max If"()| Vi du: Tinh gan ding tich phan sau bang céng thite hinh thang ma rong khi chia doan [0,1] thanh n = 10 doan nho. } fc dx Jy T+x Cach gid: ja BIt@ => Bim may: asathyonssotmhx=xth Nhap A ban dau=0 ; X ban dau bang cn duéi ). Nhan dau = dén khi X = b—h. Nhan tiép dau bang dé tinh ra két qua A = tich phan, Dap sé: Tich phan = A = 0.6938. Tan Hop - MOLSKMT Trang 38Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop Vi du: Cho bang sé. x 10 12 14 16 18 2.0 2.2 fe) 40 33 24 43 | 102 | 62 74 Sir dung cong thite hinh thang ma rong hay xdp xi tich phan: 22 T=] Gef?(x) + 4.4%) dx ho Céch Dat (X,Y) =XY7+4.4K3 5h = Apu — XE = 0.2 Bim may: h A=AFSUK VIX BX =X+h x 10 | 12] 14 | 16 ] 18 | 20 |] 22 te | 40 [33 | 24 [43 | 102 | 62 | 74 B I 2 2 2 2 2 T Céch nhgp B. 152 3232>..) 91 Nhap A ban dau bing 0 ; X ban dau bang can duéi hodc dau bang (= 1.0) Nh§p Y = f(x): theo bang. Nhp B: theo bang. Dap s6: Tich phan = A = 101.4579 Vi du: Hay xdp xi tich phan sau bang céng thie hinh thang mo réng vi n = 8. 23 l= J InV2x + 2dx i Dap sé: I = 1.0067. Tan Hop - MOISKMT ‘Trang 39Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop CONG THUC SIMPSO! Sai sé: Simpson: 1,(b — a)$ y'(0) = x"(O. Ta duge hg phurong trinh: xO=y y'(t) = 4.2y + 22x + 2.6 Mp =x(1) = 1.2 yo =x'() = y() to=1 5; h=02 Tacé1biéntva2ham: f =x'(t) = y vahim g = y(t) =4.2y + 20x +26 Bim may: Quyuée: t>F; x>X; yoY A=02Y: B=0242Y+2FX+26): F=F+02: X=X+A: Y=Y+B nf hg tingbiént | x+hf | wthg Nhan CALC, Nhap Y ban dau = yo = 1, X ban dau bang Xo = 1.2, F ban diu = to Doe gid tri nghiém tai X: Dap sé: x(1.2)=1.4000 —x(1.8) = 6.1021 Nguyén Tan H6p - MO1ISKMT ‘Trang 42Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop M(x) = 2y" tay tx7y +928, 1 2’ =y" =v; v! =y". Ta duge hé phuong trinh: y@=az 2) wy + xz +x2y + 9.28 Ta cé | bién x va 3 ham: v(x) = Qt xz + xy + 9.28 Bammay: Quyuée: x>X; yoY; z9F; voD Cau leah Ynghia A=02F: hy@=hz B=0.2D: hZ@ahv C=0.2(2D + XF + X’Y + 9.28): h.v'(x) = h. (2v + xz + x?y + 9.28) X=X+02: x th Y=Y+A: Views = Yee + hy) F=F+B: Zev = % + h.z'(x) D=D+C Vers = Ve + hv) Nhan CALC. Nhp cdc gid tri ban dau: x9 = 1; yo = 3.2; z= 1.4; vp=1.1 Doe gid tri 6 Y: x Y 16 18 Tan Hop - MOLSKMT Trang 43Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop CONG THUC EULER CAI TIEN: Kyx = hf Go Xt Ye) Kay = hg (tee Xe Yee) Kay = Bf (te + hike + Kaas Yee + Kay) Kay = We gll + hy Xe + Kis Vee + Ky) 1 x(t Xeer =X +5 Kix + Kee) 1 Vesa) ~ eer = Ye +5 (Kay + Kay) k=0,1,2,00n yisy-@+1, 0Sts2 Vi du: Cho bai todn Cauchy. f y(0) 0.5 Sir dung phuong phap Euler cdi tién dé xdp xi nghiém véi n = 10 va nghigm chinh xdc ld y(t) = (t+ 1)? — 0.5e" Cach a , fo =0, yo= 0.5 Bim may: Quyuéce: t>X; yoy Cau Teak, Y nghia A= 0.2 —X? +1) Ky =hy-? +1) X=X402: t=tth B=02W +A-X?+1): Kay =h.[( + Ky) — (+ AY? +1] Y=Y+(A+B)=2 ean = + Coe Hon) Nhan CALC. Nh§p Y ban dau = yo = 0.5 , X ban dau = xy =0 Nhdn dau = dén khi X = b —h = 1.8 thi bam dau bing ta duge két qua Y Dap so: Y = 5.2331 Tan Hop - MOLSKMT Trang 44Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop "(t)=4x'+t?x4+26 ; 1<5t<16 Vi dy: Cho bai todn Cauchy: f x) =03 ; x(Q)=14 Dua vé hé phuong trinh vi phan cdp 1. Ste dung c6ng thitc Euler cai tién, giai gan ding x(1.2) vat x(1.6) voi bude h = 0.2 Céch gidi: Dat y(t) = x'(t). Ta duge hé phuong trinh: xO=y yO) = Ay +x 42.6 Xo = x(1) = 0.3 Yo =v =x =11 to=1; h=02 Tacé 1 bién t va 2 ham: f = x'(t) = y vaham g = y'(t) = 4y + 02x + 2.6 Bamméy: Quyuée: x>X; yoY; toF; hoE Cau Ink Ynghia A=EY: Kx = hy B=E(4Y + FX +2.6): Ky = h Gy + t?x + 2.6) F=F+E: t=tth C=E(Y+B): Koy = h(y + Ky) D=E(4(Y +B) + F(X + A) +2.6) : Kzy =h [4(y + Ky) + 2 + Kyy) + 2.6] X=X+(A+O)42: sayy =p + et eo) Y=Y+(B4+D)+2 ras = ye + et Koo) Nhan CALC. Nhp cdc gid tri ban dau: X = x9=0.3 ; Y=yo=1.1; F=t=1 Doe gid tri 6 X: Tan Hop - MOLSKMT Trang 45Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop CONG THUC RUNGE-KUTTA BAC 4: Ky = he fe Xk Ye) Kyy = hg (ter Xe Vie) h Kay Kaz = Rf Ge + 5% Het h Kay =h.g(te Fat h Kae Kae = hf Ge +5 Me BM hk, Koy = hog Ge + 5%" + Ref (te + A,X + Kaye Vie + Kay), A g(ty + Ri Xp + Kae, Ve + Kay) 1 xlties) © Mets = He +g (Ki + 2Kay + 2Kay + Key) 1 Vers) = ers = Ye +3 (Kay + 2Kay + 2Kay + Kay) k=0,1,2,.0 —3.2xsin(x+3.5y) , x211 «an. ai tod py: = Vi du: Cho bai todn Cauchy. f y(L1) = 04 Sir dung phuong phap Runge-Kutta bde 4 xdp xi y(1.3) voi buée h = 0.2. Cach giai: Dat ((X,¥) =X—3.2Xsin(X+3.5Y) ; h=0.2 ; x=11; y= 04 Bam may: (Nhé chuyén sang Radian vi ham chita long giéc) RK) > CALC x Xo Xo + hed xo + hed Xo+h Y Yo yo + Az2 Yo + Be2 yorC Ke qua =0.2013 = 0.3587 = 0.4669 = 0.4681 SHIFT-STO A B c D yi=yo+ (A +2B+2C+D)+6 Dap sé: y, = 0.0132. Tinh yp, ys,... tuong ty Nguyén Tan Hop - MOISKMT Trang 46Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop PHUONG PHAP SAI PHAN HUU HAN: pore + q@dy'@) +r@)y@) =f@), a 0 chon xp = su f(a). f(a) < 0 chon xp =b. Bam may: xX=X fe : ‘col eX + 2X? + cos(X)— 10 Je* + 2X? + cos(X) ~ 10] eX +4X—sin(X) A xX=X CALC X = Xo = Xi = 1.6566 = Ax; = 0.1096 X =x) > x, = 1.5973 > Ax, = 0.0028 C&u 2. Cho bang sé sau. Trang 49Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop Sit dung spline béc ba g(x) théa diéu trén dé xdp xi gid tri cia ham tai x = 1.4 vax = 1.9. Céch gidi: Bai todn thudc logi Spline rang buge véi a = 0.2 va B= 0.5 a= Vic : Dy = Xxet > Xk _ Yess 7 Ye A hg Ma tran B = 3(Ay.1 — dy) 2hy Io 0 1 05 0 MatranA=[ ho 2(ty +h) hy (es 2 05) 0 hy 2hy Ma tran C = A.B _ Yew — Ye hy hy by ~F Gess + 2e4) = Be ~ FE Coos + 26) Néu bp # a thi bai todn sai. (1.1) = 0.2, g'(2.1) = 0.5 ndi suy being sd X by | = Ye Ae B by dy, ll 22 a=0.2 18 23.55 0s 0.2 -23.1 62 16 53 -10.8 “Ld 26 0s 6.425 69 21 66 B=05 63 “0.75 k a by co dy 2.2 0.2 23.55 -23.1 1 53 6.425 “1 69 Tan Hop - MOLISKMT Trang 50Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop Ta cé 2 ham sé: £2 = 2.2 +0.2(¢- 11) +23.55(e—11)? -231@-11)?, xe [11,16] g(x) = 5.3 + 6.425(x — 1.6) — 11.10 — 16)? +6.9(%-16)8, x € [1.6, 2.1] Dap sé: (1.4) =3.7558 g(1.9) = 6.4148 CAu 3. Cho hé phuong trinh: 34x, + 2.73x, — 1.85% = 12.89 1.34x, + 29x, — 3.24x, = 15.73 1.18x, — 4.87x, + 32.6x3 = 18.42 ‘Su dung phwong phdp Gauss-Seidel, véi x = (0.1, 0.3, 0.4)", tim vecto x!" Cach gid: A= (12.89 —2.73B + 1.85C) + 34: B= (15.73 — 1.34A + 3.24C) = 29 : C= (18.42- 118A +.4.87B) + 32.6 CALC B =0.3=,C=0.4=, (khong nhap A) Nhdn ddu = va doc cdc gid trix xT) x x A= 03768 A= 0.3680 A= 0.3661 B =0.5697 B=0,5965 B=0.5971 C= 0.6365 C= 0.6408 C= 0.6410 * Cha ¥: Néu dé cho phwong phap lip Jacobi ta sé bam may nhu sau: X= (12.89 - 2.73B + 1.85C) + 34: ¥ = (15.73 - 1.34A + 3.24C) + 29: C= (18.42 - 118A +4.87B) + 32.6:A=X:B=Y CALC B =0.3=,C=04,A=0.1= Nhan dau = va doc céc gid trix Tan Hop - MOLSKMT Trang 51Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop x xa a A=0.3768 A= 0.3653 A= 0.3663 B= 0.5825 B=0.5927 B= 0.5969 C= 0.6062 C= 0.6384 C= 0.6404 Nh§n xét két qua 2 phuong phap Jacobi va Gauss-Seidel. C4u 4. Cho bang sé sau: x 07 10 12 13 TS y 31 2 45 26 67 Sur dung phwong phap binh phuwong bé nhdt, tim ham f(x) = Ax + Beosx xdp xi tot nhat bang sé trén. Caeh gi Cfch 1 (Nén ding): (Nhé déi qua Radian vi ham chita lgng gide) Bam miy: SHIFT -> MODE => Mili tén xudng > STAT > Frequency => ON MODE => STAT => A+BX => COt X nh§p X, c6t ¥ nhp cos(X), nhdn AC. SHIFT = | => SUM = x? => SHIFT-STO-A SHIFT > 1 = SUM = ¥ xy => SHIFT-STO-B SHIFT = 1 > SUM => Y y? = SHIFT-STO-D SHIFT > 1 = DATA = Nhip Y vao cot FREQ (khéng duge nhjip & buée trén) SHIFT > 1 => VAR > % > x => SHIFT > 1 > VAR => n> SHIFT-STO-C SHIFT > 1 > VAR > ¥ > x > SHIFT > 1 > VAR > n > SHIFT-STO-M Giai hg phuong trinh sau: Gia tri x, y tim duge 18 hé sé A, B cia f(x) p(x) + B.q(x) = 3.5255.x — 0.621.cos(x) Nguyén Tan Hop - MOISKMT Trang 52Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop c 2DH x=gix) ; — cos(x) = h(x) Bam miy: (Nhé d6i qua Radian vi him chtta lugng gide) A=A+ g?():B = B+ g(x)hQ):C = C+ g@)¥:D =D + h(x): M=M +hQ@OY A,B, C, D, M ban dau nhap = 0 X, ¥ nh§p theo bang cho dén hét. Cho may chay dén khi tinh xong M thi dimg. Giai hg phuong trinh sau: (axtby=c Bx + Dy =M Céch bam nay may tinh sé hoi X sau khi hoi A, va héi Y sau khi héi B va C. Nén ban chi y nhap cn than, néu kh6ng sé phai nhép lai tir dau. (C4u 5. Cho bang sé: x 01 03 06 09 y 24 37, 32 43 ‘Sur dung da thie ngi suy Lagrange, hay xdp xi dao ham cdp 1 cia ham tai x = 0.5. Céch gidi: Dat P(x) = dp + a,x + a,x? + agx3 Dao ham: y'(x) = P’(x) = ay + 2a,x + 3a3x? Giai hg phuong trinh: MX) XP—xF XP—xS | Yu -Yo 0.2 0.08 0.026 Xz —Xy XZ—XG xZ—xH | V2—Yo 0.5 0.35 0.215 Xy—Xy xf—x3 x3—x3 | Ys—%o/ \08 08 0.728 a) /5171/240 («) = (228) a3 1135/36 Tan Hop - MOLSKMT Trang 53 13 0a) 1.9, Neghigm cita héPhuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop 2 5171 1723 1135 Ne) = Px) = 2_si71 _ 1135 YQ) = PG) = ay + 2px + 3a5x? = FI + 2, ( 36 x +355 CALC X = 0.5 > y°(0.5) = - 2.6694 C4u 6. Cho tich phan sau: | = 2° In(Vx+ 6)dx Hay xdp xi tich phan I béng céng thitc hinh thang ma réng véi n = 8. Céch F(X) = Inve +6) 5 a 0.15 Bam may: AnathyOnssO+mhxexth Nhap A ban diu=0 ; X ban dau bing can duéi (= a). Nhan dau = dén khi X = b —h. Nhan tiép dau bang dé tinh ra két qua A Dap sé: I= 1.2395 Cau 7. Cho bang sé: x | 10,12 [14 [16] 18 | 207 22 fo) | 2 | 33 | 24 | 43 [Sr | 62 | 74 Sur dung cng thite Simpson mé réng tinh tich phan 1 = §°"[xf?(x) + 2.2x3] dx Cach gi Dat f(X,Y) = X¥? + 2.2x3 =x —-x1=0.2 x 1.0 12 14 16 18 2.0 22 £() 2 33 24 43 51 62 TA B 1 4 2 4 2 4 1 Tan Hop - MOLSKMT Trang 54Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop Bam may: A aA+Bn F(XY):X=X+h Nhap A ban dau bing 0 ; X ban dau bang can duéi hoc dau bang (= 1.0) Nh§p Y = (0): theo bang. Nhip B: theo bang. Dap so: I = 59.8250 2x +xsin(x + 2y), x21 n a tnd py C&u 8. Cho bai todn Cauchy: f 30) 224 ‘Sir dung céng thite Runge-Kutta cdp 4 hay xdp xi y(1.2) voi bubc Céch gi Dat f(X,¥) = 2X +Xsin(X+2¥) ; A=O2 ; x=1; y=24 Bam may: ALFOXLYD] = CALC Xo xo + hed xo + hed Xo+h Y Yo Yo + A#2. Yo + B22 yorO Ke qua 03071 04233 04488 06184 SHIFT-STO A B c D yi=Yyo+ (A+ 2B +2C+D)+6 Dap sb: y(1.2) = y= 2.8449 Néu mé rong bai toan x4p xi dén y2 = y(1.4): xi= 1.2, y= 2.8449... (Luu gid tri y; vita tinh duge vao bién F (SHIFT-STO-F)) Ta str dung céng thtre Runge-Kutta mét lan nira nhu sau: Tan Hop - MOLSKMT Trang 55Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop x x x, +he2 x, +he2 x +h Y F F+A:2 F+B:2 F+C Ket qua 0.6168 0.7721 0.7789 0.7563 SHIFT-STO A B Cc D Két qua: y(1.4) = yi + (A + 2B + 2C + D) + 6 = 3.5908 Cau 9. Cho bai toan Cauchy: { yd) = 12, Dua hé phucong trinh voi bude h = 0.2. Céch gidi: é phwong trinh vi phan cdp 1. Str dung céng thite Euler cai tic y@M=1 yy") = 4.2y' + 2x*y +26, 1S x<18 Da z=y! > 2!=y" > 2) =y'() = 1. Ta duge hé phurong trinh: yee Ky =hz _ Ky, = h. (4.22 + 2x2y +26 Ane nny 5 % Kner » yQ) =12 Koz = h.[4.2(@ + Kyz) + 20x + hy + Ky) + 2.6] Xo =1i Yo=12; w=1 Bim may: Quyuéc: hoE; x>X; yoY; 29F Cau Ten Y nghia A=E Ky =hz B=E(4.2F + 2X°Y +2.6): Ky, = h. (4.22 + 2x*y + 2.6) X=X+E: x=xth C=EF+B Ky =h.@ Ky) D B(4.2(F +B) + 2X°(Y +A) +2.6): | Koz = hh. [4.202 + Kyz) + 20x + A)? + Kyy) + 2.6] Y=Y+(A+C)+2: Vier = Vee + (Kay + Ko ) 2 F=F+(B+D)+2 Zura = Ze Cet he Nguyén Tan H6p - MOISKMT Trang 56Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop Nhin CALC. Nhép ede gid tri ban dau: xo =1 5 yo= 1.2; z= Doc gid tr oY C&u 10. Cho bai todn bién tuyén tinh cdp hai: for a Boy = 22 045x512 y(0.4)=03, y(1.2)=26 Sie dung phuong phap sai phan hitu han, hay xdp xi gid tri ciia ham y(x) trén doan [0.4,1.2] voi bude h = 0.2. Cach ‘Déi chiéu véi hé phuong trinh: Pore +q@X0y') +r@dy) =f), a STAT => _+Cx*, Chon dang ham sé a + bx + cx” x sin7) | sin(l.0) | sin@h2) | sin(3) | sin(l.5y Y¥ 31 20 45 26 67 Sau khi nhdp bang sé, nhdn AC dé thoat. Bam tiép SHIFT > 1 > REG = Doc cdc gid tri a,b. ¢ Nguyén Tan H6p - MO1ISKMT Trang 58Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop Dap so: A= 144.0806 > 4B = 138.2293 C = 88.7070 C4u 12. Cho bang sé: x Tl 17 24 33 y 13 39 45 a ‘Sw dung da thitc noi suy Newton, tim gid tri ctia oc dé da thite ndi suy c6 gid tri xdp xi dao ham tai x = 1.5 la y'(1.5) = 2.8. Cach gid: Dat P(x) = dp + a,x + ayx? + a3x3 Dao ham: y’(x*) = P'(x*) = 1a, + 2a,x" + 3a3x"? Theo dé bai tacé x*=15 vay’ =28 Giai hg phuong trinh: xX xF—xB xf—axB | 2—Yo)=(13 455 12.493 x, -xX9 xP—x3 xd—xd | 1 -Yo (‘3 168 3.582 1 axt A y 103° 675 2.6 22) 28. Nghigm cia hé: a, —22.6446 ... SHIFT > STO > C (:) ( 44.8105 ... SHIFT > STO > B ) as, 3.8405... SHIFT > STO > D Ma: yj; = dy + a,x; + a,x? + a;x3 véii = 0,1, 2. Thay gid tri x; va y; bat ky ta duge: Qp = Yj — A,X; — yx? — agx$ = Y — BX — CX? — DX? dy = ~25.7032798 SHIFT > STO >A = Vs = My + Xs + 2X} + gx} 13.5876 Bam may: A + BX + CX? + DX? CALC X =3.3 > Dap sé: Nguyén Tan Hop - MO1SKMT ‘Trang 59Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop Cau 13. Cho bai todn Cauchy. pre = Ay" xy! +2x?y+2, 1Sx 518 yQ=12, yQ)=11, y"Q)=21 Dimng hé phwong trinh vi phan cap 1. St dung céng thite Euler, giai gan ding phuwong trinh vi phan voi bude h = 0.2 Daty =y', way" Sy =I" HE phuong trinh tré thanh: Vo = 4¥2— xy, + 2x*y +2 yQ) =12 m@)=11 y2(1) = 2.1 X= 1 Co sé ly thuyét phuong phap Euler: D B Y yt Ya Way, PA=AthB Vs = 4y2 —xy, +2x7y +2 +2B=B+h(4B—XA + 2X*Y + 2) ylsyl OY=Y+ha Tuy nhién, cau lénh sau (Y = Y + hA) phai str dung A ban dau nén phai mugn bién tam 1a D dé hu gia tri A tinh dugc (D = A + hB). Cau lénh cudi sé gén lai A = D. Gid tri h = 0.2 Bam may: D=A+hB:B=B+h4B-XA+2X°Y+2):Y=Y+hA:X=X+h:A=D CALC Bign A B x ¥ Gidtjbandiu | y,@)=11 | y,G)=21 % =1 y@Q) =12 Nguyén Tan Hop - MOISKMT Trang 60Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop Doe gis tri tai Y: x | Y Dapsé: — y(1.2)=14200; ~—y(1.8) = 3.0410 Cau 14. Cho ham f (x) = (x? + 1)e2* — In(x* + 2) sin(3x + 1). Si dung sai phan Incéng tam xdp xi f'(0.7), f'"(0.7) vai bude h = 0.15 Céch git: Cong thite sai phén huéng tam: A- —h Pe = $00 = Flea £"G) = FQ +h) — 2g + f@o—h) Bam may: (X? + 1)e%* —In(X* +2) sin(8X+1) CALC Nhfp x» =0.7 ; h=0.15 x xo th Xo Xo SHIFT — STO A B c , A-B f° OD =p = 20.7721 A-2C+B £"0.7) =F = 59.7091 Nguyén Tan H6p - MO1ISKMT Trang 61Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop DE CUOIKY 122 (THI NGAY 10/06/2013) miant13 M v6i m,n 1a 2 chit sé cudi cng ctia MSSV. Két qua cudi cing phai lam tron 10 dén chit sé 1é thir 4 sau ddu phay. Thiéu céc thong sé trén, bai thi sé khong hgp 1é. Céu 1. Cho phuong trinh f(x) = 3% + Mx? + sin(x) — 10 = 0 trong khodng cach ly nghigm [1;2]. Sir dung phuong php Newton, chon xo theo diéu kin Fourier, tim nghigm gin ding x, ciia phuong trinh trén va danh gid sai s X= Ax: 19Mx,+2.73x)-1.85x3 = 12.89 0.5 C&u 2. Cho hé phuong trinh }1.34x,+18.5Mx,—3.24x; = 15.73 véi x = (: :) 1.18x,—4.87x,+17Mx, = 18.42 3.4) Sit dung phuong phap Gauss-Seidel, tim vecto lap x. x,? _ _ oe Cu 3. Cho bang sé: x 13 16 23 y LIM 43 66 Sit dung spline bac ba g(x) théa diéu kign g’(1.3) = 0.3 , g°(2.3) = 0.5 ngi suy bang 21 trén dé xp xi gid tri cua ham tai x = 1.4 vax g(4) = g(2.1) = Cu 4. Cho bang sé: x 07 10 12 13 16 y 33 M 45 LIM 61 Sir dung phuong phdp binh phuong bé nhat, tim ham f(x) = AVx + Bcos(x) xap xi tét nhdt bang s6 trén. A= B C4u 5. Cho bang sé: x 0.1 03 0.6 09 y 13M 3.2 14M 43 Tan Hop - MOLSKMT Trang 62,Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop Sir dung da thitc ndi suy Lagrange, hay x4p xi dao ham cp 1 ciia ham tai x = 0.5. C4u 6. Cho tich phan I = f°" In(V2x + M) dx Hay xdp xi tich phn I bang céng thitc hinh thang mé rong véi n = 8. I= Cu 7. Cho bang sé x 10 12 14 16 18 2.0 22 f(x) M 32 | ISM] 45 5.1 62 74 Sir dung c6ng thite Simpson mé rdng tinh tich phan I = f°" [f2(e) + 1.1Mx]dx, I= . eg (y' =(M + 1)x +xsin@e +My) , x21 C4u 8. Cho bai toan Cauchy: f yl) =12M Sir dung cng thire Runger-Kutta cp 4, hay xAp xi y(1.2) véi buéc h = 0.2. y(1.2) = - . , y""(x) = 2.3My'+Mx3y+13M ,1 [x/FG) + 2.5x7] dx theo phuong phap Simpson. T= 12.2315 Cau 7. Cho him y(x) = cos*(vx + M) — sin(x). Tinh gan ding gid tri dao ham cap 1 0 véi buée va cap 2 ctia ham tai diém x = =0.1 y/Q.0) = - 0.5239 y"(1.0) = 0.8880 __ C&u 8. Giai phuong trinh vi phan y’ = cos(x — y) véi didu kién y(1.0) = M. Tim y(1.25) véi buéc chia h = 0.25 theo c6ng thtte Runge-Kutta. y(1.28) =2. ; yer _ Cau 9. Cho hg phuong trinh {, vayem § ¥Q)= 0520) =1 Giai theo phuong phap Euler cai tién, tinh gan ding y(2.0) , z(2.0) véi bude h = 0.2 y(2.0) = 1.5000 2(2.0) = 7.5244 na . rey" + x3y' — 30y = Mx(x + 3) CAu 10. Cho bai toan bién f (0.5) =M ; y(15)=25 Dang phuong php sai phan tinh gin ding y(0.75), (1.0), y(1.25) véi bude h = 0.25 (0.75) = 0.3903 y(.0) = 0.1467 _y(1.25) = 0.7130 __ (Cho gié rj M = 2.3) Nguyén Tan Hop - MOISKMT ‘Trang 67Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop DE CUOI KY 162 (THI NGAY 07/06/2017) M = SSR" véi m, nla 2 chit s6 cudi cing cia MSSV. Két qua cuéi cing phai lam tron dén chit sé é thi 4 sau dau phy. Thiéu céc théng sé trén, bai thi sé khong hop 1é CAu 1. Cho phuong trinh e* + 15x? + sin(x) +M—1 0 c6 khoang cach ly nghi¢m [1:2], chon Xo 1 diém Fourier trong 2 diém bién, tim sai sé Ax. cia nghiém gan ding x, theo phuong phdp Newton. 10M2x, + 2.7x-1.8x3 0.4) Cau 2. Cho hg $1.3x, + 20Mx, - 3.2x3 (: :) 1.1x,-4.8x,+30Mx, = 18.4 0.2. Dang phuong phép lap Jacobi, tim x" x19) = 0.4963 _ x2°) = 0.3176 x9) = 0.2584 10Mx, + 2.7x.—1.8x3 = 2.8 M Cau 3.Chohé {1.3x, + 20Mx, —3.2x3 = 15.7 voi x = (x) 1.1x,-4.8x,+30Mx; = 18.4 M Dang phvong phép lap Gauss-Seidel, tim x”. x;7 =0.4813 _ x27 = 0.3187 __x,?) = 0.2587 C&u 4. Cho bang sé: x 12 13 14 y a 25 2M Sit dung phuong phap ndi suy da thite, tinh a dé y'(1.25) = M a= 2.2500 C4u 5. Cho bang sé: x 12 13 14 15 16 y 2M 25 31 45 5.5 Tan Hop - MOLSKMT Trang 68Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop Ding phuong phap binh phuong cue tiéu, tim ham y(x) = AVx? +2 + Bsin(x) xdp xi bang s6 liéu trén. A= 2.9028 1.8857, CAu 6, Ham f(x) cho theo bang s6 ligu: x 1.0 12 14 16 18 2.0 2.2 f() 2.0 33 24 43 31 3M TA Tinh tich phan 1 = f.'>[x. 9/F@) — x?] dx theo phuong php Simpson. 1=0.0310__ _——___ C4u 7. Giai phuong trinh vi phan y' = cos(x — y) véi diéu kign y(1.0) = M Tim y(1.5) véi bude chia h = 0.1 theo céng thitc Euler cai tién. y(1.5) = 2.6327 ee Cu 8. Giai phuong trinh vi phan y’ = cos(x — y) véi diéu kién y(1.0) = M ‘Tim y(1.2) véi buée chia h = 0.2 theo céng thite Runge-Kutta, y(1.2) = 2.5314 vax ; y(.0)=0 ; 2(.0)=14 CAu 9. Cho hé phuong tr ety 4M Giai theo phuong phap Euler cai tién, tinh gan ding y(2.0), 2(2.0) vai bude h = 0.2. y(2.0)= 1.5000 22.0) = 7.864900 “e si toan pian (2 xy! — 3y = M@& +2) Ciu 10. cho bai oan bien {7 O yasy 20 Ding phuong phap sai phan tinh gan ding y(0.75), y(1.0), y(4.25) vai bude h = 0.25 y(0.75) = 1.2928 y(1.0) = 0.9071 _— y(1.25) = 1.1749 _ (Cho gi tri M=2.5) Nguyén Tan Hop - MOISKMT Trang 69Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop DE CUOI KY 162 (THI NGAY 26/06/2017) amint10 M véi m, n 1a 2 chit sé cudi cung cua MSSV. Két qua cudi cing phai lam tron dén chit sé é thi 4 sau dau phy. Thiéu céc théng sé trén, bai thi sé khong hop 1é CAu 1. Cho phuong trinh f(x) = e* — Mx? dung phuong phap Newton, tim nghiém gan ding x; va danh gia sai s6 cia né. x) =~ 0.6387__ Ax, = 0.0024 Cau 2. Cho bang sé: x 12 14 18 y M 12M 24 Sit dung Spline bac ba g(x) théa diéu kign g’(1.2) = 0.2, g°(1.8) = 0.5 dé ndi suy bang sé trén va tinh xp xi gid trj cua ham tai x = 1.3 vax = 15 g(1.3) = 1.3800 g(1.5) = 1.8056 17Mx,+0.55x,—1.85x = 1.25 OL Céu 3. Cho hé phuong trinh: } 1.2x, + 14.5Mx,—1.8x3 = 2.45 voix = (: :) 18x, — 0.16x,+16.3Mxz = 2.06 0.4 Sir dung phuong phap Gauss-Seidel, tim vecto lap x”. x, = 0.0610__ x, = 0.1350, __x;° = 0.0931, C4u 4. Tim ham f(x) = Ax + B¥x +3 + C xap xi tét nhat bang sé: x 12 13 14 15 16 y M 1.2M 24 2.1 2.3 A= 155.6000_. B = 663.2886, 1171.3743. C&u 5. Cho bang sé: x 02 04 0.6 08 y 17 15M 35 41 Tan Hop - MOLSKMT Trang 70Phuong Phap Tinh http:/bit.Ly/nguyentanhop Sir dung ndi suy Lagrange tinh g(0.5). g(0.5) = 2.7031 Cau 6. Tinh tich phan 1 = f*6 24 (+ dx bing Simpson mé rng véi n = 3. 1= 0.3358 CAu 7. Cho ham sé f(x) duéi dang bang: x 02 04 0.6 08 1.0 12 y 17M | 15M 35 41 3.2 5.0 ‘Tinh tich phan J = f'? xf9(x) dx bing hinh thang mé rong. T= 36.7429 f ‘cosx — ysinx = Mx? + Mx yO)=0, h=0.2 C4u 8. Cho phuong trinh Cauchy Ding phuong phap Runge-Kutta 4, tinh y(0.2) va y(0.4) y(0.2) = 0.0301 y(0.4) = 0.1430. Mx" (t) — tx'(t) + (2t+M)x(t) =t (Cau 9. Cho phuong trinh: { x(@)=0, x()=1, h=02 Dang phuong phap Euler tinh nghigm cia phuong trinh vi phan tai t= 1.4. x(1.4) = 0.4615 C4u 10. Gidi bai todn bién sau bing phuong phap sai phan hitu han y" + xy! — My = xe™ (1) =0.2 , y(2) h=0.25 y(.25) = 0.0822 y(1.5) = 0.0214 _y(1.75) == 0.0011 _. (Cho gié tri M=1.3) Tan Hop - MOLSKMT Trang 71Truong Dai Hoe Bach Khoa TP, HOM BG mén Todn tmg dung DE SO: 1933 ~0 00-—— _KIEM TRA GIUA KY, MON PHUONG PHAP TINH THOI LUONG: 40 PHUT - NGAY ..../...../. (Sinh vién duge sit dung tai ligu va may tinh) 1. Biét A e6 gid tri gdn ding 1A a = 0.3102 véi sai sO tuong déi 1A 6, = 0.30%. Ta 1am tron a thanh a” = 0.31. Sai s6 tuyét d6i cia a” @ 0.0012 ® 0.0013, © oon14 @ 0.0015, @ Cée cau khée déu sai. 2. Cho a = 0.3708 véi sai sé tuong déi lA 5, = 0.51%. Sé chit so dang tin trong cach viét thap phan cia @1 B2 @3 @4 @ Cfe edu khée déu sai 3. Cho biéu the f = 23 + ry +y%. Biét x = 3.8071 4 0.0063 va y = 0.4495 + 0.0008. Sai 86 tuyét déi cua f 3 0.2801 ® 0.2802 © 0.2803 @ 0.2804 @ Cée cau khée déu sai. 4, Phuong trinh f(x) = 52° + 14x — 17 = 0 trén khodng cach li nghigm [0,1] 6 nghiém gan ding z* = 0.94, Sai sO nhé nhit theo cong thie dénh gid sai s6 téng quat cua x" 1a: @ 0.0223 = 0.0224 =] 0.0225 @ 0.0226 © Cac eau kha déu sai. 5. Cho phuong trinh f(x) = 2x5 — 132° + 8r — 9 = 0 trong khoang céch li nghiém [5,6]. Theo phuong phép chia doi, nghiém gan ding 75 cia phuong trinh a: @ 5.9531 © 5.9631 © 5.9731 @ 5.9831 © Cac cau khée déu sai. 6. Cho phuong trinh x = 7x74 thoa diéu kign lap don trén [2,3]. Sit dung phuong phap lap don, chon zo = 2.9, tinh 6 lin lap nhé nhét dé duge nghiém véi sai sé nhé hon 10". @b O17 G18 19 © Cac cau khéc déu sai 7. Cho phuong trinh x = Y2z+1S thea digu kién lap don trén [2,3]. Néu chon zy = 2.6 thi nghi¢m gan ding 22 theo phuong phép lip don la: @ 2.6333 © 26334] 2.6335 @ 2.6336 © Cc cu khe déu sai. 8. Cho phuong trinh « = Za 13 thoa diéu kién lap dan trén [2,3]. Néu chon ao = 2.6 thi sai s6 tuyét 46i nhé nhét eiia nghiém gan ding x» theo cong thife tién nghiém 1a: @ 0.0004 G 0.0005 © 0.0006 @ 0.0007 © Cac cau kha déu sai. 9. Cho phuong trinh f(x) = 42% — 112? + 16x — 21 = 0, Véi xo = 2.0 nghiém gan ding 7, tinh theo phuong php Newton la: @ 2.0500 = 2.0501 © 2.0502 @ 2.0503 @ Cac cau kha déu sai. 10. Cho phuong trinh f(x) = 52° + 8x? + 15x +17 = 0 trong khoang cach ly nghigm [-1.4,-1.3]. Trong phuong phap Newton, chon 1» theo digu kién Fourier, sai sé cua nghiém gn ding x, tinh theo cng thie sai sé téng quat la: @ 0.0053 = 0.0054 = 0.0055 + @ 0.0056 © @ Cac cu kha ddu sai.u 12, 13, 14, 16. 16, 17. 18. 19. 20. 417 Cho A=[ 3.57 ) Phan tich A = LU theo phuong phap Doolittle, téng cae phan ti 11s tr(U) = Uy, + Un + Uys cia ma tran U 1a: @ 11912 121912 © 13.1912 @ 14.1912 Cae cau khée Au sai 2-5 -4 Cho A=| -5 15 -2 J. Phan tich A= BB? theo phuong phép Choleski, phéin tit By2 ctia ma 4-2 09 tran Bla: @ -7589 ® -7.5893 = © 7.5891 @ ~ 5889 © Cée cu khése déu sai 9 10 -2 Cho A=[ 10 @ 2 }. Véi digu kign nao cia a, ma tran A déi xing va xe dinh duong -2 -2 3 @oril130 Garis Ga>rw1s2 @a>r11133 © Cae cdukhée déu sai. 47 7 Cho A= ( 78 4 ) S@ digu kign tinh theo chudn vo cing cia ma tran A 1a 6-7 33 @ 100.0567 — ® 100.0667 © 100.0767 @ 100.087 — @ Ce cau khée déu sai. War > 282 = 3 voi al) = [0.4,0.3)", sai sf Ax® cba vects 2”) tinh -4z) + 82 = 5 , theo phuong phap Jacobi, st dung céng thite hau nghiém va chuan vé cing Ja: @ 00800 G 0.0802 0.0804 @00805 © Céc edu khéc déu sai. Cho hg phuong trinh { Mn - 222 = 3 2m, + 12m = 6 tinh chi sé n nhé nhat dé |{x') — "-)\|,, < 0.0400, @0 G81 G2 @3 © Chie cau khée déu sai. Vai 2°) = [0.7,0.8]", sit dung phusng phap Jacobi, Cho hé phuong trinh { lde, + Te, = 2 6i 2 = (0.7,0.5]", vecto 2) th je, 2 Maz — 4° Voi 2® = (0.7,0.5)", vecta 2) tinh theo phuong Cho h@ phuong trinh { phap Jacobi 1a: oo 001s 001s 0017) Cécea @ (Som) © (ais) © (0250) @ (Ga5r ) © cKe cdots abu et Cho hé phuong trink { ge > be = _ Véi 20 = (0.5,0.7)7, sai sé Az® eda vecto 2 tinh theo phuong php Gauss-Seidel, sit dyng cong thic tién nghigm va chun vo cing Ia: @ 00772 «BG o0077d GO 00776 @ 00778 © Cae cau khac déu sai. 2 Cho hé phuong trinh { Me ' je = 3. Voi 2 = (0.4.0.4), sit dung phuong phép Gauss- Seidel, tinh chi sn nhé nat dé |[2(") — 2"), < 0.0200. @4 ®5 @©6 @7 © Cac cau khac déu sai. Cho hé phuong trinh { 1" Sr = 4 phuong th 2ny + 1322 = 2 phép Gauss-Seidel la: 0.260 0.262 0.264 0.265) & Ce cau khde abu sai @ (cits) © (iss) © (ise) @ (G90 ) © céeetnine au Voi 2 = (0.2,0.7]", vecto x) tinh theo phuong CHU NHIEM BO MON:Truong Dai Hoe Bach Khoa TP, HOM BG mén Todn tmg dung DE 86: 9346 ~0 00-—— _KIEM TRA GIUA KY, MON PHUONG PHAP TINH THOI LUONG: 40 PHUT - NGAY ..../...../. (Sinh vién duge sit dung tai ligu va may tinh) 1. Biét A e6 gid tri gdn ding 1 a a” = 4.17. Sai sO tuyét d6i cia a” 4.1675 véi sai sO tuong déi la 6, = 0.77%. Ta lam tron a thanh @ 0.0345, ® 0.0346 © 0.0347 @ 0.0348, @ Cée cau khée déu sai. 2. Cho a = 1.3380 véi sai s6 tuong d6i 1A 5, = 0.86%. Sé chit so dang tin trong cach viét thép phan cia @1 B2 @3 @4 @ Cfe edu khée déu sai 3. Cho biéu the f = 23 + ry +y%. Biét x = 4.9494 + 0.0051 va y = 4.4214 + 0.0059. Sai 86 tuyét déi cua f 3 o.r724 ® 0.7725 © 0.726 @ o7727 @ Cée cau khée déu sai. 4, Phuong trinh f(x) = 2x°+72~13 = 0 trén khodng cach li nghigm [1, 2] c6 nghigm gan dang x* = 1.28. Sai sé nhé nhét theo cong thie dénh gid sai s@ téng quét cia «” 1a: @00Us G09 G0.0120 @00121 © Cac eau khae déu sai. 5. Cho phuong trinh f(x) = 42% — 132? + 132 — 10 = 0 trong khodng cach li nghiém [2,3]. Theo phyong phép chia doi, nghiém gan ding x5 cia phuong trinh 1a: @ 2.2969 = 23069 = © 23169 —@ 2.3269 © Ce cau khéc déu sai. 6. Cho phuong trinh x = YSx 74 thoa diéu kign lap don trén [2,3]. Sit dung phuong phap lap don, chon zo = 2.6, tinh 6 ln lap nhé nhét dé duge nghiém véi sai sé nhé hon 10". @& O17 G18 19 © Céc cau khéc déu sai 7. Cho phuong trinh x = /Iz+5 thod didu kign lap don trén [2,3]. Néu chon zp = 2.1 thi nghiém gan ding x2 theo phuong php lap don 1a: @ 2.0946 = 20947 = 2.0948 = @ 2.0949 © Céc cu khée déu sai. 8. Cho phuong trinh x = /2r 75 thod diéu kién lap don trén [2,3]. Néu chon zo = 2.1 thi sai so tuyét 46i nhé nhét eiia nghiém gan ding x» theo cong thife tién nghiém 1a: @ 0.0002 G 0.0003 0.000 @ 0.0005 © Cac cau kha déu sai. 9. Cho phuong trinh f(x) = 4x5 —112?+8r—15 = 0. Véi r = 2.5 nghiém gdn ding x tinh theo phyong phap Newton la: @ 256 257 © 25448 25449 © Cae cau kha ddu sai. 10. Cho phuong trinh f(x) = 2r* + 6x? + 18x +17 = 0 trong khoang cach ly nghigm [-1.3,-1.2]. Trong phuong phap Newton, chon 1» theo diéu kién Fourier, sai sé cua nghiém gn ding 1; tinh theo cong thie sai sé téng quat la: @ 0.0002 0.0003 = © 0.0004 += @ 0.0005 @ Cac cu kha déu sai.u 12. 13. 14, 15, 16. 11. 18. 19. 20. 865 Cho A= ( 789 ) Phan tich A = LU theo phuong phap Doolittle, ting cdc phan tit 186 tr(U) = Uy, + Ung + Usg eda ma tran U 1a: @ 29318 3.9318 © A.9318 —@ 5.9318 @ Cae cau khae déu sai. 434 Cho A= ( 353 ) Phan tich A= BB™ theo phuong phép Choleski, phan ti Bs: ca ma tran B 437 la: @ -0.0006 — ® -0.0004 + © -0.0002- @ 0.0000 @ Cée eau khac déu sai 7-8 6 Cho A 8 a -6 ) Véi diéu kign nao cia a, ma tran A déi xting va xdc dinh duong 6-6 8 @ar939 Bars Garssol Ga>rs7.402 © Che cau khée déu sai. -6 -8 ~7 Cho A= -8 -2 8 }. 86 diéu kign tinh theo chuin v6 cig cia ma tran A Ia: 8 5 2 @ 22.9993 © 23.0093 © 23.0193 @ 23.0293 @ Ce edu khae déu sai, 82 — 2m = 4 2x, + 8 = 2 theo phuong phap Jacobi, str dung cong thie hau nghiém va chudin v6 cing la: @ 00374 = 0.0376 += 0.0378 ~—@ 0.0380 © Cac cu kh déu sai. Cho hé phusng trinh { Vai x = [0.4,0.6]", sai sé Ax eda vects x tinh 18x, + dep = 4x) + Ibe, = 4 tinh chi sé n nhé nhét dé |e") — 2!" |), < 0.0400. @1 ®2 @3 @4 © Cae cau khac déu sai. Cho he phuong trinh { Vai 2 = [0.6,0.7]", sit dung phuong phap Jacobi, Cho he phuong tri { Mr + Bez = 2 y6i 0) = (0.8,0.2)", vects 2 tinh theo phuong phép Jacobi la: 0.026) gs (0.028 0.030 0.032) Oe eau khie du sai @ (orm) @ (ons) © (She) @ (aha) © cies nica Cho hé phuong trinh { Men Tez = 7 voi 2°) = [0.9,0.477, sai so Ax® eda veets 2 tinh theo phuong phép Gauss-Seidel, sit dung céng thie tién nghi¢m va chudn v6 cing 1a @ 0.1923 @ 01925 © 0.1927 ~—@ 0.1929 @ Cac cau khae déu sai. Cho hé phuong trinh { Mr > fe = 4 br + zz = 6 Seidel, tinh chi s6n nhé nhat 4é |[2") — 2"")||, < 0.0600. @2 G83 G4 @5 @ Che cau khée déu sai. Véi 2°) = (0.2,0.3]", sit dung phuong ph4p Gauss- 132; + 2x, = 7 6i xl) = I", veets x) tinh theo “th las 2 7 ¥8 (0.8, 0.2)", veeta x) tinh theo phuong Cho h@ phuong trinh { phap Gauss-Seidel la: @ (2a) © (28%) @ (SE) @ (28) @ cieteate sae CHU NHIEM BO MON:Truong Dai Hoe Bach Khoa TP, HOM BG mén Todn tmg dung DE SO: 1363 ~0 00-—— _KIEM TRA GIUA KY, MON PHUONG PHAP TINH THOI LUONG: 40 PHUT - NGAY ..../...../. (Sinh vién duge sit dung tai ligu va may tinh) 1. Biét A e6 gid tri gdn ding 1 a a” = 4.78, Sai sO tuyét déi cia a” 4.7847 vi sai sO tuong déi 1a 6, = 0.94%. Ta lam tron a thanh @ 0.0496 ® 0.0497 © 0.0498 @ 0.0499 @ Cée cau khée déu sai. 2. Cho a = 3.6631 véi sai s6 tung d6i 1A 5, = 0.24%. Sé chit sO dang tin trong cach viét thép phan cia @1 B2 @3 @4 @ Cfe edu khée déu sai 3. Cho biéu the f = 23 + ry +y%. Biét x = 3.8195 + 0.0076 va y = 3.7032 + 0.0074. Sai 86 tuyét déi cua f 3 0.6933 © 0.6934 © 0.6935 @ 0.6936, @ Cée cau khée déu sai. 4, Phuong trinh f(x) = 2x° + 12x — 15 = 0 trén khodng cach li nghigm [1,2] 6 nghiém gan ding z* = 1.06, Sai sO nhé nhit theo cong thie dénh gid sai sé téng quat ca x" 1a: @ 0.0055 ® 0.0051 © 0.0057 @ 0.0058 @ Cae cau khac déu sai 5. Cho phuong trinh f(x) = 2x5 — 6* + 13 — 5 = 0 trong khoang eéch li nghiém (0,1). Theo phyong phép chia doi, nghiém gan ding x5 cia phuong trinh 1a: @ 04844 GH 0.4944 O0504 G54 © Céc cau khéc déu sai. 6. Cho phuong trinh x = Ir TS thoa diéu kign lap don trén [2,3]. Sit dung phuong phap lap don, chon zo = 2.6, tinh 6 lin lap nhé nhét dé duge nghiém véi sai sé nhé hon 10". @7 SBS OF GW GO Che cau khde déu sai, 7. Cho phuong trinh x = YSx+TT thea digu kign lap don trén [3,4]. Néu chon zy = 3.4 thi nghi¢m gan ding 22 theo phuong phap lip don la: @ 3.3603 = 3.3604 © 3.3605 @ 3.3606 © Cc cau khéc déu sai. 8. Cho phuong trinh « = Sx IT thoa diéu kién lap dan trén [8,4]. Néu chon ao = 3.4 thi sai s6 tuyét 46i nhé nhét eiia nghiém gan ding x» theo cong thie tién nghiém 1a: @ 0.0026 = 0.0027 ~~ 0.0028 ~=—@ 0.0029 © Cac cau kha déu sai. 9. Cho phuong trinh f(x) = 525-72? +19x—16 = 0. Véi ro = 0.9 nghiém gn ding x tinh theo phyong phap Newton la: @ 09197 = 0.9498 0.9109 @0.9500 © Cac cau khac déu sai. 10. Cho phugng trinh f(x) = 42° +62? + 17x +22 = 0 trong khoang cach ly nghigm [-1.4,-1.3]. Trong phuong phap Newton, chon 1» theo digu kién Fourier, sai sé cua nghiém gn ding x, tinh theo cong thie sai sé téng quat la: @ 0.0008 = 0.0009 = © 0.0010 = @ 0.0011 @ Cac cu kha ddu sai.u 12, 13, 14, 16. 16, 17. 18. 19. 20. 1 Cho A=[ 5 - Phan tich A = LU theo phuong phap Doolittle, téng cae phan tit tr(U) = Un + Un + Uss ia ma tran U Ta @ -20.8095 © -19.8095 © ~18.8095 — @ ~17.8095 Cate cau khae déu sai. 44 2 Cho A= ( 4 6-4 ). Phan tich A = BB" theo phuong phap Choleski, phan tit Bs2 cia ma tran 2-4 2 Bla @ -42426 © ® 4.2424 = © 4.2422 @ —4.2420 © Cie cu khae déu sai. 13 -2 -3 Cho A=[ -2 a 7 |. Véi digu kign nao cia a, ma tran A déi xing va xe dinh duong -3 7 4 @or13231 GOar13.22 GOa>r3.233 G@a>r113.234 © Cae cdukhde déu sai. 6-4 4 Cho A= ( 7 5 9 ) Sé diéu kign tinh theo chun vé cing cia ma tran A 1a: 2-6 9 @ 40318 O4048 O4.0518 @4.0618 © Cc cau khéc déu sai. lm - 5x = 3 Qn + Wm = 4 theo phuong phép Jacobi, sit dung céng thie hau nghiém va chuéin vé cing I @ 01574 =O 0.1576 0.1578 @01S80 © Cac edu khée déu sai. Cho hé phuong trinh { Voi x'© = [0.8,0.6]", sai s6 Az® ota veeto 2°) tinh Tm + Tm = 3 in + 12m = 3 tinh chi sé n nhé nhat dé |\x') — ||, < 0.0600, @9 G8 OU O12 © Che cdukhée déu sai Cho hé phugng trinh { Véi 2‘° = [0.8,0.4)7, stk dung phuong phap Jacobi, 132, — 2x, = 6 = Voi 2 = [0,3,0.3]", vecto <') tinh theo phuong -6r + 15m = 6 Cho h@ phuong trinh { phap Jacobi 1a: 2 (sat) 9 (282) @ (28H) @ (28) cee iat aa 90 2g Cho hé phuong trink { te ® Vai 2!) = [0.9,0.2), sai s6 Az eta vects 2) tink Mr, = 4 theo phuong phép Gauss-Seidel, sit dung cong thife tién nghi¢m va chudn v6 cing 1a @ 0.0279 GH 0.0281 © 0.0283 0.0285 © Cac eau kha déu sai. 10r, + 6x Cho hé phuong trinh { 62, + 12z = Seidel, tinh chi sé n nhé nhat dé ||") — 20") |), < 0.0800. @2 ©3 @4 @ Cae cau khac déu sai. ; . Véi 2 = [0.2,0.7)7, sit dung phuong phép Gauss- Cho hé phuong tanh { 10m + Te = 7 Sm + 1B — 6 phép Gauss-Seidel la: @ (oan ) ® (oie ) ® (oa ) @ (3%) © Cie edu khée déu sai Voi 2 = (0.7,0.6]", vecto x) tinh theo phuong 0.441 0.439 0.437 0.435 CHU NHIEM BO MON:Truong Dai Hoe Bach Khoa TP, HOM BG mén Todn tmg dung DE SO: 3482 ~0 00-—— _KIEM TRA GIUA KY, MON PHUONG PHAP TINH THOI LUONG: 40 PHUT - NGAY ..../...../. (Sinh vién duge sit dung tai ligu va may tinh) 1. Biét A e6 gid tri gdn ding 1a a = 0.9738 véi sai sO tuong d6i 1A 6, = 0.23%. Ta lam tron a thanh a” = 0.97. Sai s6 tuyét d6i cia a” @ 0.0059 ® 0.0060 © 0.0061 @ 0.0062 @ Cée cau khée déu sai. 2. Cho a = 1.3657 véi sai s6 tuong d6i 1A 5, = 0.23%. Sé chit so dang tin trong cach viét thap phan cia @1 B2 @3 @4 @ Cfe edu khée déu sai 3. Cho biéu thie f = 23 + ry +y%. Biét x = 2.1785 + 0.0031 va y = 4.6169 + 0.0043. Sai 86 tuyét déi cua f 3 0.3427 © 0.3428 © 0.3429 @ 0.3430 @ Cée cau khée déu sai. 4, Phuong trinh f(x) = 2x° + 14x — 30 = 0 trén khodng cach li nghigm [1,2] cd nghiém gan ding z* = 1.59, Sai sO nhé nhit theo cong thie dénh gid sai s6 téng quat ca 2" 1a: @ 009 G 00150 G00! 00152 © Cac cau khac déu sai. 5. Cho phuong trinh f(x) = 325 — 6* + 8r — 12 = 0 trong khoang eéch li nghiém (1,2). Theo phyong phép chia doi, nghiém gan ding x5 ctia phuong trinh 1a: @ 17656 O17755 O17856 @17956 © Céc cau khéc déu sai. 6. Cho phuong trinh x = YOx77 thoa diéu kign lap don trén [2,3]. Sit dung phuong phap lap don, chon zo = 2.9, tinh 6 lin lap nhé nhét dé duge nghiém véi sai sé nhé hon 10". @2 O18 G4 15 © Céc cau khéc déu sai 7. Cho phuong trinh x = YOx+T4 thoa digu kién lap don trén [3,4]. Néu chon zy = 3.2 thi nghi¢m gan ding 22 theo phuong php lip don la: @ 32165 =O 3.2167 O3.2168 @3.2169 © Céc cau khéc déu sai. 8. Cho phuong trinh « = y/Gx 714 thoa diéu kién lap dan trén [8,4]. Néu chon ao = 3.2 thi sai s6 tuyét 46i nhé nhét eiia nghiém gan ding x» theo cong thife tién nghiém 1a: @ 0.0005 = 0.0006 ~~ © 0.0007 ~=—@ 0.0008 += @ Cac eau kha déu sai. 9. Cho phuong trinh f(x) = 2x5 — 62? +92 — 10 = 0. Véi zo = 2.0 nghiém gan ding x, tinh theo phyong phap Newton la: @ 19998 19999 © 2.0000 @ 2.0001 @ Cae cau khae ddu sai. 10. Cho phuong trinh f(x) = 32% + 112? + 6r +8 = 0 trong khodng cach ly nghigm [-3.4,-3.3]. Trong phuong phap Newton, chon 1» theo digu kién Fourier, sai sé cua nghiém gn ding 1, tinh theo cong thie sai sé téng quat la: @ 0.0048 = 0.0019 == 0.0050 @ 0.0051 @ Cac cu kha ddu sai.u 12, 13, 14, 16. 16, 17. 18. 19. 20. 71 A=(7 45 4 t(U) = Uy + Una @ 19.4286 Cho A= ( la: @ 07067 G 07069 Oo7071 @07073 © Céc cau khée déu sai. ) Phan tich A = LU theo phuong php Doolittle, téng cdc phan ti Cho A ) Uys eta ma tran U 1a: 0.4286 © 24286 — @ 22.4286 © Cae cu kha déu sai ) Phan tich A = BB" theo phuong phap Choleski, phan ti By: cia ma tran B 13-10 8 Cho A=[ -10 a —7 J. Véi didu kign nao cia a, ma tran A aéi xing va xde dinh duong 8 -7 6 @o>835 BOar8357 GOar835& @a>8359 © Céc chukhéc déu sai. 2 Cho A= 2 7-8 ) S@ digu kign tinh theo chudn vo cing cia ma tran A 1a 2 @ 30.9375 @ 0.9475 © 30.9575 @ 30.9675 © Cée cau khée Adu sai. 122, + 5x, = 5 -6r, + 12m = 4 theo phuong phap Jacobi, sit dung céng thie hau nghiém va chudin vé cing I @o17 Oo177 Oo17 @oisi © Céc cau khée déu sai. Cho hé phuong trinh { Voi 2! = [0.5,0.3)", sai sO Ax) eda vecta x\?) tinh 12m - 52. = 4 42) + Tx = 5 tinh chi sé n nhé nhat dé [x — r-)\|,, < 0.0700, @1 82 G3 @4 © Cée cau khée déu sai. Cho hé phuong trinh { Vai x(°) = [0.8,0.8]", sit dung phuong php Jacobi, Cho hé phuong trinh { Bao ket Voi 2! = [0.3,0.5]", vecta 2) tinh theo phuong 52) + 1822 = 4 phap Jacobi 1a: 0.664 0.666 0.668 0.670 \ Gee ea @ (Stoo) © (5m) © (G5) @ (Sse ) © SKe cdots abu et Vey 6x2 = 3m + May theo phuong phép Gauss-Seidel, sif dung cong thife tién nghi¢m va chudn v6 cing 1a @ 01568 = G01570 GO 01572 01574 © Cac eau kha déu sai. Cho hé phuong trinh { 4 Voi 2 = [0.2,1.0)%, sai sé Axl cia vects 2) tink Cho hé phuong trinh { On te = ; . Véi z) = (0.3,0.5)", sit dung phuong phap Gauss- Seidel, tinh chi sé n nhé nit dé |[x*) — 20") \), < 0.0051 @2 ©3 @4 @ Cae cau khac déu sai. Cho hé phuong tanh { 1m + Tm = 3 Sm + Wr, = 4 phép Gauss-Seidel la: 0.072 0.074 0.076 0.078) & Cée cau khae abu sai @ (02) ® (oo) @ (oan ) @ (oar) © Cac cau khic déu s Véi 2 = (1.0,0.3]", vecto x) tinh theo phuong CHU NHIEM BO MON:Truong Dai Hoe Bach Khoa TP, HOM BG mén Todn tmg dung DE SO: 2664 ~0 00-—— _KIEM TRA GIUA KY, MON PHUONG PHAP TINH THOI LUONG: 40 PHUT - NGAY ..../...../. (Sinh vién duge sit dung tai ligu va may tinh) 1. Biét A e6 gid tri gdn ding 1a a ~ 1.1822 véi sai sO tuong déi 1A 6, = 0.18%. Ta lam tron a thanh a” = 118, Sai sO tuyét d6i cia a” @ 0.0041 ® 0.0082 © 0.0043 @ 0.0044 @ Cée cau khée déu sai. 2. Cho a = 6.6371 véi sai s6 tung d6i lA 5, = 0.77%. Sé chit sO dang tin trong cach viét thap phan cia @1 B2 @3 @4 @ Cfe edu khée déu sai 3. Cho biéu the f = 23 + ry +y%. Biét x = 4.67244 0.0011 va y = 0.9111 + 0.0010. Sai 86 tuyét déi cua f 3 0.0800 ® 0.0801 © 0.0802 @ 0.0803, @ Cée cau khée déu sai. 4, Phuong trinh f(x) = 3x°+-7r—28 = 0 trén khodng cach li nghigm [1, 2] c6 nghigm gén ding x* = 1.75. Sai sé nhé nhét theo cong thie dénh gid sai s@ téng quét cia «” 1a: @ 0.0205 = 0.0206 += © 0.0207 ~—=@ 0.0208 ~— © Cac eau kha déu sai. 5. Cho phuong trinh f(x) = 2x5 — 6x? + 11x — 23 = 0 trong khong eéch li nghiém [2,3]. Theo phyong phép chia doi, nghiém gan ding x5 ctia phuong trinh 1a: @ 25681 © 25781 O25881 @25981 © Céc cau khéc déu sai. 6. Cho phuong trinh x = Y3x +0 thoa diéu kign lap don trén [2,3]. Sit dung phuong phap lap don, chon zo = 2.4, tinh 6 lin lap nhé nhét dé duge nghiém véi sai sé nhé hon 10". @13 OM O15 GW © Cac cau khéc déu sai 7. Cho phuong trinh x = /Fz+6 thod diéu kign lap don trén [2,3]. Néu chon zp = 2.5 thi nghiém gan ding x2 theo phuong php lap don 1a: @ 2520 2521 2522 = @ 25243 © Ce edu khéc déu sai. 8. Cho phuong trinh x = \/Ty +6 thod diéu kién lap don trén [2,3]. Néu chon zo = 2.5 thi sai sé tuyét 46i nhé nhét eiia nghiém gan ding x» theo cong thie tién nghiém 1a: @ 00014 = G00015 G0.0016 @0.0017 © Cac cau kh déu sai. 9. Cho phuong trinh f(x) = 4x5 — 162? +14r—3 = 0. Véi ro = 2.9 nghiém gn ding x tinh theo phuong phap Newton la: @ 28729 © 28730 © 28731 @ 2.8732 © Cae cau kha déu sai. 10. Cho phuong trinh f(r) = 32° + 62? + 132 +13 = 0 trong khoang cach ly nghigm [-1.3,-1.2]. Trong phuong phap Newton, chon 1» theo diéu kién Fourier, sai sé cua nghiém gn ding x, tinh theo cong thie sai sé téng quat la: @ 0.0002 0.0003 = © 0.0004 += @ 0.0005 @ Cac cu kha déu sai.u 12, 13, 14, 16. 16, 17. 18. 19. 20. 974 ChoA=[ 814 ) Phan tich A = LU theo phuong phap Doolittle, téng cae phan ti 8 8 6 tr(U) = Uy + Ung + Usg cba ma tran U 1a: @ 43735 5.3735 © 6.3735 ~~ @ 7.3735 © Cac edu khac déu sai. 32-2 ChoA=| 2 4 ~4 }. Phan tich A = BB™ theo phuong phap Choleski, phan tit By: cia ma 2-4 7 tran B | @ 10330 ® -1.6328 © -1.6326 — @ -16324 —_ @ Cae cau khae déu sai. 13 8 -4 ChoA=[ 8 a 9 }. Véi digu kign nao cia a, ma tran A déi xing va xe dinh duong -4-9 2 @o>6049s Gar6499 Ga>r60500 @a>60.50l © CAe cdukhde déu sai. 4 7 6 7 5 Cho A= ( 9-8 9 ) S@ digu kign tinh theo chudn vo cing cia ma tran A 1a 3 @ 12.5680 © 12578 © 125880 @ 125980 © Ce edu khae déu sai, 162; — 52 -3m + Ilm = 2 theo phuong phép Jacobi, sit dung céng thie hau nghiém va chudin vé cing I @ 01058 = G 0.1060 G0.1062 @01064 © Cac edu khée déu sai. Cho hé phuong trinh { Vai 2'9) = [0.2,0.9]", sai sf Ax) ca vects 2 tinh 1m + br = 3 62, + 12m = 4 tinh chi sé n nhé nhat dé [x — ||... < 0.0200, @5 86 G7 @8 @ Cée cau khée déu sai. Cho hé phugng trinh { Véi 2{9 = [0.2, 1.0)", stk dung phong phap Jacobi, lor) + 5a = 3 oO éi 2 = [0.5,0.2)7, vecto x" ti + 202, — 2° Voi [0.5,0.2)", vecta x) tinh theo phuong Cho hé phuong trinh { phap Jacobi 1a: @ (228) © (22%) @ (SZ) @ (23%) « caetme san Mon ' we = 3. voi 2 = 02,04), sai sé Az cia vects 2 tinh theo phuong phép Gauss-Seidel, sit dung cong thife tién nghi¢m va chudn v6 cing 1a @ 0.0074 ~— GH 0.0076 + — 0.0078 ~— @ 0.0080 © Cac eau kha déu sai. Cho hé phuong trinh { Cho hé phuong trinh { Vr + faz = 9 | voi x = (0.7,0.5)%, sit dung phuong phdp Gauss- Seidel, tinh chi sé n nho nhét dé j[e — 2° ||, < 0.0500. @2 ©3 @4 @ Cae cau khac déu sai. ly + 62 = 3 yi 20) — (03,0.8]7, vecto x) tinh theo phusng Cho he phaaong tri { in lies phap Gauss-Seidel la: 0.048 0.050 00: 0.054) © Cée cau khie Adu sai @ (esis) (oom) © (88%) 8 (J8%3 ) © eHee Khée deus CHU NHIEM BO MON:Truong Dai Hoe Bach Khoa TP, HOM BG mén Todn tmg dung DE SO: 8385 ~0 00-—— _KIEM TRA GIUA KY, MON PHUONG PHAP TINH THOI LUONG: 40 PHUT - NGAY ..../...../. (Sinh vién duge sit dung tai ligu va may tinh) 1. Biét A e6 gid tri gdn ding 1 a a” = 4.67. Sai s6 tuyét adi cia a” 4.6675 véi sai sO tuong déi la 6, = 0.67%. Ta lam tron a thanh @ 0.0337 ® 0.0338 © 0.0339 @ 0.0340 @ Cée cau khée déu sai. 2. Cho a = 1.6542 véi sai s6 tuong d6i 1A 5, = 0.65%. Sé chit sO dang tin trong cach viét thép phan cia @1 B2 @3 @4 @ Cfe edu khée déu sai 3. Cho biéu the f = 23 + ry +y%. Biét x = 0.3603 + 0.0041 va y = 3.3347 + 0.0093. Sai 86 tuyét déi cua f 3 0.3286 ® 0.3287 © 0.3288 @ 0.3289 @ Cée cau khée déu sai. 4, Phuong trinh f(x) = 52° + 10x ~ 24 = 0 trén khodng cach li nghigm [1,2] cd nghiém gan ding z* = 1.31. Sai sO nhé nhit theo cong thie dénh gid sai sé téng quat ca x" la: @ 00134 = 0.0135 0.0186 00137 © Cac eau kha déu sai. 5. Cho phuong trinh f(x) = 315 — 152? + 152 — 26 = 0 trong khodng cach li nghiém (4,5). Theo phyong phép chia doi, nghiém gan ding x5 cia phuong trinh a: @ 42969 = 4.3069 © 4.3169 —@ 4.3269 © Ce cau khée déu sai. 6. Cho phuong trinh x = Tr T0 thoa diéu kign lap don trén [2,3]. Sit dung phuong php lp don, chon zo = 2.8, tinh 6 lin lap nhé nhét dé duge nghiém véi sai sé nhé hon 10". @u G2 G13 @M © Céc cau khéc déu sai 7. Cho phuong trinh x = Y3x+15 thea digu kign lap don trén [2,3]. Néu chon zy = 2.9 thi nghi¢m gan ding 22 theo phuong phap lip don la: @ 2.8688 © 28689 ©2869 @28691 © Céc cau khéc déu sai. 8. Cho phuong trinh « = y/Jz 715 thoa diéu kién lap dan trén [2,3]. Néu chon ao = 2.9 thi sai s6 tuyét 46i nhé nhét eiia nghiém gan ding x» theo cong thife tién nghiém 1a: @ 0.0005 = 0.0006 ~~ © 0.0007 ~=—@ 0.0008 += @ Cac eau kha déu sai. 9. Cho phuong trinh f(x) = 525 — 162? + 13-18 = 0. Véi x) = 2.7 nghiém gan ding 7, tinh theo phuong php Newton la: @ 27310 O27 O27312 @27313 © Céc cau khéc déu sai. 10. Cho phuong trinh f(r) = 275 +162? + 12 +6 = 0 trong khoang cach ly nghigm [-7.3,-7.2]. Trong phuong phép Newton, chon x theo diéu kign Fourier, sai sO cia nghiém gan ding 7, tinh theo cong thie sai sé téng quit 1a: @ 00013 = 0.0014 = 0.0015 @ 0.0016 —_@ Cae eau khae déu sai.u 12, 13, 14, 16. 16, 17. 18. 19. 20. 878 Cho A= ( 36 6 :). Phan tich A = LU theo phuong php Doolittle, téng cdc phan ti 14 r(U) )- Un +m s eda ma tran U 1a: é 8.5972 @ 9.5972 = © 10.5972» @ 11.5972 @ Cae cau khae déu sai 324 Cho A=[ 2 4 3 ]. Phan tich A= BB" theo phuong phap Choleski, phan ty Bsz cia ma tran B 439 @ 0.2037 = 0.2039 © © 0.2041 = 0.2043 © © Cac eau khie déu sai. Cho A= (25 a7 1) Véi diéu kign nao cia o, ma tran A di xting va xe dinh duong 4 7 @a>3299 Ba 000 = ©a>33.001 @a>33.002 — @ Cae cu khde déu sai. 205 -2 Cho A= ( 4-4-5 ) Sé diéu kign tinh theo chun vé cing cia ma tran A 1a: 405-9 @ 178616 178716 178816 G178916 © Cée edu khae déu sai, 102, — 622 = 2 -2n + 9m = 2 theo phuong phép Jacobi, sit dung céng thie hau nghiém va chuéin vé cing I @ 0.0598 = 0.0600 © 0.0602 += @ 0.0604 + @ Cac eu khie déu sai. Cho h@ phuong trinh { _ Voi = [0.2,0.2)", sai sO Ax) eda vecto 2!) tinh Mn + 62 = 7 4c, + Me = 4 tinh chi sé n nhé nhat dé |[x') — -)\|,, < 0.0100, @4 85 G6 @7 © Cée cau khée déu sai. Cho hé phuong trinh { Vai 2°) = [0.2,0.9)", sit dung phuong phap Jacobi, Cho hé phuong trinh { Tel 2 gl Lf. Voi 29 = [06,07], vects 2°) tinh theo phuong phap Jacobi 1a: 0.252 0.254 0.256 0.258.) Gee ea @ (6s) © (ocsr) © (Gass ) @ (Gas ) © SKe cdots abu ot 16x, + dey dey + 15a. = theo phuong phép Gauss-Seidel, sit dung cong thife tién nghi¢m va chudn v6 cing 1a @ 0.0521 GH 0.0523 = © 0.0525 ~— @ 0.0527 © Cac eau kha déu sai. Cho hé phuong trink { & . Wei 2 = (06,067, sai sé Ax? eda vects 2! tink Cho hé phuong trinh { ke = 2. voi 2 = (0.8,0.5, sit dung phuong phap Gauss- Seidel, tinh chi sé n nhé nhét dé |le — xj, < 0,0060. @0 Bl G2 @3 © Céccéukhac déu sai Cho hé phuong trinh { yes ie = 1. Voi 2 = (0.9,0.2/", veeto 2) tinh theo phuong phap Gauss-Seidel 1a: 0.012 o.o14 0.016 0.018) & Cée cau khde déu sai @ (oo) © (oS) © (Sse) @ (088) © emee khae déu s CHU NHIEM BO MON:DAP AN DE 1933: 1a,2c,3c,4b,5a,6b,7a,8a,9a, 10d, L1a,12a,13a,14b, 15a, 16d,17a,18a,19a,20b DAP AN DE 9346: 1b,2b,3e,4b,5a,6a,7b,8a,9a,10c, | 1b, 12d, 13b, 140, 15b,16c,17¢,18b,19a,20c DAP AN DE 1363: 1b,2b,3e,4e,5a,6c,7a,8b,9c, 10b, | 1a,12a,13b,14b, 15a, 16b, 17¢, 18b, 19b,20a DAP AN DE 3482: 1e,2c,3b,4b,5a,6b,7b,8c,9¢, 10¢, 1 1b, 12c,13b, 14a, 15d, 16d,17b, 186, 19b,20a DAP AN DE 2664: 1d,2a,34,41 b,6a,7a,8a,9¢, 10c, 11¢,12a,13¢, 14d, 15¢, 16a, 17b,18¢,19¢,20a DAP AN DE 8385: 1b,2b,34,4d,5a,6c,7d,8b,9d, 10d, 1 1b, 12c, 13b,14a, 15b,16c,17b,18a,19d,20c