1.

−
Qad
a) Vad =
Cad
1
Cad =
1 1 1
+ +
C1 C23 C4
C23 = C2 + C3 = 5 + 1 = 6 [ μ F ]
1  
Cad = x10−6 = 1x10−6 [ F ]
1 1 1
+ +
3 6 2
Qad = Q1 = Q23 = Q4 = 3x10−4 [C ]
3 x10−4
∴Vad = = 300 [V ]
1x10−6
1 1
b) WT = Wad = CadVad2 = (1x10−6 )(300)2 = 4.5 x10−2 [ J ]
2 2
 

2. −
C1,27,45C3
a) Cab =
C1,27,45 + C3
C1,27,45 = C1 + C27 + C45
C2C7 (40) 2
C27 = = x10−6 = 20 x10−6 [ F ]
C2 + C7 80
C4C5 (200) 2
C45 = = x10−6 = 100 x10−6 [ F ]
C4 + C5 400
C1,27,45 = (20 + 100 + 30) x10−6 = 150 x10−6 [ F ]
(150 x10−6 )(150 x10−6 )
∴ Cab = −6
= 75 x10−6 [ F ]
300 x10
Q
b) V3 = 3
C3
Q3 = Qab = CabVab = (75 x10−6 )(500) = 37.5 x10−3 [C ]
37.5 x10−3
∴V3 = = 250[V ]
150 x10−6  
1 1
c) E = CabVab2 = (500) 2 (75 x10−6 ) = 9.375[ J ]
2 2
3. −
k 2πε 0 L
a) Ck =
⎛r ⎞
ln ⎜ e ⎟
⎝ ri ⎠
2π (5.9)(8.85 x10−12 )(2 x103 )
∴ Ck = = 1.285 x10−6 [ F ]
⎛ ⎞
5
ln ⎜ ⎟
⎝3⎠
⎛r ⎞
b) Vλ max = Erupλ ri ln ⎜ e ⎟  
⎝ ri ⎠
⎛5⎞
∴Vλ max = (12 x106 )(3x10−2 ) ln ⎜ ⎟ = 183.9 x103 [V ]
⎝3⎠
1 2λ
c) Eλ max =
4πε 0 rmin
∴ rmin = r1

4. −
Ck d1 (2 x10−9 )(1x10−3 )
A1 = = = 8.968 x10−3 [m 2 ]
k1ε 0 (8.85 x10 )(25.2)
−12

Ck d 2 (2 x10−9 )(1x10−3 )
A2 = = = 8.968 x10−3 [m 2 ]
k2ε 0 (8.85 x10 )(25.2)
−12

Ck d3 (2 x10−9 )(0.5 x10−3 )

A3 = = = 9.995 x10−3 [m 2 ]
k3ε 0 −12
(8.85 x10 )(11.3)
Ck d 4 (2 x10−9 )(2 x10−3 )
A4 = = = 39.998 x10−3 [m 2 ]  
k4ε 0 (8.85 x10 )(11.3)
−12

∴ A1 = A2 < A3 < A4
Vmax1 = Erup1d1 = (100 x103 )(1x10−3 ) = 100[V ]
Vmax 2 = Erup 2 d 2 = (10 x103 )(1x10−3 ) = 10[V ]
∴ Dieléctrico 1 y Amin = 8.968 x10−3 [m 2 ]

 
5. −
k2 A2 5(8.85 x10−12 )(400 x10−4 )
a ) C2 = = −3
= 17.7 x10−9 [ F ]
d 0.1x10
C C
b) Cab = 13 2
C13 + C2
C13 = C1 + C3 = (3x10−9 )(2 x10−9 ) = 5 x10−9 [ F ]
(5 x10−9 )(17.7 x10−9 )
∴ Cab = = 3.899 x10−9 [ F ]
(5 x10−9 ) + (17.7 x10−9 )
c) Vab = V13 + V2
Q1 15 x10−6
V13 = V1 = = = 5000[V ]
C1 3x10−9
Q2
V2 =
C2
Q2 = Q13 = Q1 + Q3
Q2 = (15 x10−6 ) + (10 x10−6 ) = 25 x10−6 [C ]
Q3 = V3C3 = (5000)(2 x10−9 ) = 10 x10−6 [C ]
25 x10−6
∴V2 = = 1412.43[V ]
17.7 x10−9  
∴Vab = 5000 + 1412.43 = 6412.43[V ]
1 1
d ) WT = CabVab2 = (3.899 x10−9 )(6412.43) 2 = 80.16 x10−3 [ J ]
2 2

6. −
k2ε 0 A2 10(8.85 x10−12 )(0.01)
a ) C2 = = −3
= 8.85 x10−10 [ F ]
d2 1x10
b) Cac = C3 + C4 + C12
C1C2 (2 x10−9 )(8.85 x10−10 )
C12 = = = 6.135 x10−10 [ F ]  
C1 + C2 (2 x10−9 ) + (8.85 x10−10 )
∴ Cac = 2(10 x10−9 ) + 6.135 x10−10 = 2.0614 x10−8 [ F ]
c) Q12 = Q1 = Q2 = V12C12
∴ Q2 = (200)(6.135 x10−10 ) = 122.7 x10−9 [C ]

 
7. −
Vmax 100
a ) Er max = = −3
= 100 x103 [V ]∴ dieléctrico 2 ó 4
d 1x10
dC (1x10−3 )(1x10−9 )
k= k = = 11.3 ∴ dieléctrico 2
ε 0 A (8.85 x10−12 )(100 x10−4 )
2Wac 2(10 x10−6 )
b) Cac = = = 2 x10−9 [ F ]
Vac2 1002
Cac = C23 + C1
C1 = Cac − C23
C2C3 (1x10−9 ) 2
C23 = = −9
= 5 x10−10 [ F ]
C2 + C3 2(1x10 )
∴ C1 = 2 x10−9 − 5 x10−10 = 1.5 x10−9 [ F ]
c) Q2 = C23Vac
C2C3 (10 x10−9 )(1x10−9 )
C23 = = = 0.9091x10−9 [ F ]
C2 + C3 (10 x10−9 ) + (1x10−9 )
∴ Q2 = (0.9091x10−9 )(100) = 90.91x10−9 [C ]
 
Q 90.91x10−9
d ) V2 = 2 = = 9.091[V ]
C2 10 x10−9

8. −
1
a ) W = C12Vab2
2
k ε A (10)(8.85 x10−12 )(100 x10−4 )
C1 = 1 0 1 = −3
= 8.85 x10−9 [ F ]
d1 0.1x10
k2ε 0 A2 (25)(8.85 x10−12 )(400 x10−4 )
C2 = = −3
= 8.85 x10−8 [ F ]
d2 0.1x10
(8.85 x10−9 )(8.85 x10−8 )
C12 = −9 −8
= 8.04545 x10−9 [ F ]
(8.85 x10 ) + (8.85 x10 )
1
∴W = (8.04545 x10−9 )(250) 2 = 251.42 x10−6 [ J ]
2
b) V1max = ER1 d1 = (5000)(0.1) = 500[V ]
V2max = ER2 d 2 = (4000)(0.1) = 400[V ]
Q1
Vab' max =
Cab
Q1' = C1V1' = (8.85 x10−9 )(500) = 4.425 x10−69[C ]
4.425 x10−6
∴V '
= = 550[V ]  
8.04545 x10−9
abmax

 
9. −
C1 (Cab − C3 ) ⎛ 0.5(0.35 − 0.1) ⎞ −6 −6
a ) C2 = =⎜ ⎟ x10 = 0.5 x10 [ F ]
C1 − Cab + C3 ⎝ 0.5 − 0.35 + 0.1 ⎠
Q
b) Vab = V12 = 12
C12
Q12 = Q2 = C2V2 = C2 E2 d 2
C1C2
C12 =  
C1 + C2
(0.5 x10−6 )(100 x103 )(0.1x10−3 )(0.5 x10−6 + 0.5 x10−6 )
∴Vab = = 20[V ]
(0.5 x10−6 )(0.5 x10−6 )
Ck d (0.5 x10−6 )(0.1x10−3 )
c) A = = = 0.8188[m 2 ]
kε 0 (6.9)(8.85 x10−12 )

d ) W = CabVab2 = ( 0.35 x10−6 ) (20) 2 = 70 x10−6 [ J ]

1 1
2 2
 

10. −
C12C345
a ) Cac =
C12 + C345
C12 = 94 x10−6 [ F ]
C3C4 (100 x10−6 ) 2
C345 = + C5 = + 10 x10−6 = 60 x10−6 [ F ]
C3 + C4 2(100 x10−6 )
(94 x10−6 )(60 x10−6 )
∴ Cac = −6 −6
= 36.623 x10−6 [ F ]
94 x10 + 60 x10
b) Q4 = Q34 = V34C34
Qac = CacVac = Q345 = Q12
Q345
V345 = = V34
C345
CacVac (36.623 x10−6 )(15)
∴ Q4 = C34 = −6
(50 x10−6 ) = 457.8 x10−6 [C ]
C345 60 x10
c) Vmax = Ermax d =(160x106 )(0.1x10−3 ) = 16 x103 [V ]  
11. −
Qf
a) V f =
Cf
ε1ε 0 A (100)(8.85 x10−12 )(1x10−4 )
Cε1 = = −2
= 4.425 x10−12 [ F ]
l1 2 x10
ε 2ε 0 A (500)(8.85 x10−12 )(1x10−4 )
Cε 2 = = −2
= 1.475 x10−11[ F ]
l2 3 x10
Cε1 Cε 2 (4.425 x10−12 )(1.475 x10−11 )
C1 = = = 3.4038 x10−12 [ F ]
Cε1 + Cε 2 4.425 x10−12 + 1.475 x10−11
Q f = Q1 = V1C1 = (1000)(3.39 x10−12 ) = 3.4038 x10−9 [ F ]
(3.404 x10−12 )(10 x10−9 )
Cf = −12 −9
= 3.40264 x10−12 [ F ]
3.404 x10 + 10 x10
3.4038 x10−12
∴V f = = 1000.34[V ]
3.40264 x10−12
1
b)W = C f V f2
2
1
W = (3.40264 x10−12 )(1000.34) 2 = 1.7 x10−6 [ J ]
2
c)V1max = Er1 l1 = (10000)(2) = 20000[V ]
V2max = Er2 l2 = (25000)(3) = 75000[V ]
Q1 3.4038 x10−9
Vε1 = = = 769.3[V ]
Cε1 4.425 x10−12
 
Q 3.4038 x10−9
Vε1 = 1 = = 230.7[V ]
Cε 2 1.475 x10−11
V 'ε1 = 2 x104 [V ]
Q 'ε1 = Cε1V 'ε1 = (4.425 x10−12 )(2 x104 ) = 8.85 x10−8 [C ]
Q 'ε1 8.85 x10−8
∴Vmax = = = 26 x103 [V ]
C1 3.4038 x10−12

 
12. −
0.02
a ) C2 = (2 x10−10 )( −8
) = 8 x10−9 [ F ]
0.5 x10
b) Vac = V1 + V23
1.28 x10−6
V23 = = 160[V ]
8 x10−9
1.92 x10−6
V1 = 320[V ]
6 x10−9
∴Vac = 160 + 320 = 480[V ]
ur V
c) D 2 = −ε k 2 ˆj
d2
uur ⎛ 160 ⎞ ˆ ⎡C ⎤
D2 = −(2 x10−10 ) ⎜ −3 ⎟
j = −64 x10−6 ˆj ⎢ 2 ⎥
⎝ 0.5 x10 ⎠ ⎣m ⎦
d ) Vmax = Er d
Vmax = (2.08 x106 )(0.5 x10−3 ) = 3.54 x103 [V ]