HOW TO MEASURE SAND, AGGREGATE IN TRUCK & HAIWA Volume Of Dumper =Lx8xH Volume Of Dumper Length of the dumper =L-6m, 5.5m (oss) Width of the dumper =8 -1.7m she Height of the dumper =H -2 m 115 a ety ae 2 = 5.75 x17 x2 = 19.55 Cubic MetreQUANTITY OF ASPHALT & NUMBERS OF DUMPERS IN A ROAD CONSTRUCTION Suppose if length, breadth and thickness of asphalt layer are 150m, 10m and 15 cm, then calculate quantity of asphalt. Assume 2400 kg/cu.m dense asphalt. Calculation: - Asphalt quantity = 540 Tonne How many dumpers > Suppose one dumper carry's 40 tonne of aspholj 540 40 Asphalt quantity = 540000 kg Asphalt quantity = 540 Tonne Asphalt quantity = 13.5 dumpers of 40 tonne asphalt one. je ‘chal < How many dumpers = = 13.5 NoMATERIAL CALCULATION FOR PCC CONCRETE Examplet . Bamplel?: oe Find rly cued stonein PC work of ohare Q rs ‘MOH? Rata oconcte 138 ration materiel ¥ 4 Mea OTe ON ae sen reaHOW TO DESIGN SEPTIC TANK Length of septicTank =L = 9.751 Breadth of septic Tank=B = 6.25 ft Height of SepticTank =D =. 5.75 ft External walls =o" =O0.75f1 Internal walls = 4.5" 20.3751 P.C.C 1:2:4 = Thick = 4 Inch R.C.C Slab 1:2:4 = Thick = 5 Inch Cover Size = 2'Dia Hole In Wall = 15 ft Dia OfPipeMin = 4 Inch. WE WILL CHECK IF THE COLUMN CAN Question:- SUPPORT THE APPLIED LOAD 1 Can the given mild steel column carry 1500 kips load? P Solution:- 2) Check for buckling El [2 Euler's puckiing = me» 29000 «833.34 967 Buckling load= 25880.8 kips Euler's sucking = 25880.8 kips > 1500 kips So the column is ok in buckling %How to Estimate Materials for RCC Dome Work out the cement, sand, crushed stone and steel for given half sphericaldome. Example##1 concrete s 1:2:4 and steelis 1.5% as 4 bar . Also calculate external surface paint solution:~ Dome volume? Ta60 3_ 73 3.93 Dome concrete:*he =) :mGET =165,195 cft steels 4.3% «165,195 =2.478 fr? x 222.323 =851 kg #4 bar 3s Total net REC = 165.195 fe?— 2.478 st? = 162.717 ft? External surface Paint = ange 4n7;8°) -353,43 sft -_Example: if we are asked to select a suitable size fora circular water tank to store 20000 liters of water fora residential building. Note that the tank depth should not be more then 2 meters. Solution/Design: Total Capacity of Tank = Diameter =? 20000 _ 3 1000 * 20 Tank volume = Base area x depth 2 20m? = me xd ‘Tals: Hf depth = 0.5 meter then diameter = ? depth = 1 meter then diameter =? Mf depth = 1.5 meter then diameter = ? depth = 2 meter then diameter =? depth =? eo sone = BOF vo 5 So if depth = 0.5m then Dia = 7m Final Design ope = og gegen" and if depth = 1m then Dia = 5m. ‘and if depth = 1.5m then Dia = 4.12 m s0.a0 =|) ‘and if depth = 1.5m then Dia = 4.12 m ~~ Provide 1.5 meters depth and 4.12 p= 743m fevers and if depth = 2m then Dia =3,56m ‘say 4,10 meters diameter,Example#1 cont Given:- 9,=6 ksf 5’ below the grade fe for footing= 3 Ksi Fy=60Ksi Column = 14" x 14” fe’ for column= 4 Ksi sD.L= 390 K and sL.L= 260 K Design solution:- check for beam shear BNe5 > Vu d=30" +2" +1” O75x4/Feibd >7.3xilx b 0.75x4V3000 b 30> 80.36 0.75x4,/3000 (132)30 > 80.3 (2.416) 650k +193 k ~ Depth “d" = 30” is okay for beam shear.. 1l'=AHow to Calculate Quantity of Straight Wall Example: Workout the Following Quantities from Given data and Sketch for a Straight wall 6 Meter Long. 1. arth werk ‘shucture 2 Concrete Work & Cement Planter es 2. rick Werkin 7. White Waah Dec Foundation and Plinth ina, 4. Damp Preel Coune ‘s 5S. Brick Work in Super Concrete {2-4:3) Brick Work n Foundation and Plinth (A) Fist Step i | 620 (8) Second: 1 Je0: Ten! DAC (1.2.4) 4 em thickHow To Calculate Cement Bags In 1 Cubic Meter Consi minal mix is 4: Wastage of coment is considered as 2% Weight of 1 bag cement =50kg. Output of mix is considered as 66% So the volume of 1 bag coment = 50/1440 Toachieve 1 cum output, Volume = 0.0347 cum. We need 1/0.66 = 1.515] say 1.52 eum dry mix. Ne of cement bags in 1. cum = 0.22/0,0347 Add the wastage of 2%, ie (1.52 + 0.02) = 1.54 cum. ‘Sa Nos Of Bags = [6.34 bags. Cement Cement Sand +Aggregute (hg) ase ( £0.22 cum 2 Density of cement is 1440 kg/cum : ‘Volume of coment = ( )* Dry MixDesign a circular sewer pipe having average discharge equal to 40 litr/sec. Sewage velocity is 1.5 m/sec. Wa ~~ Design solution: Max flow = 40x3 =120litr/sec = 0.12 m/sec Max flow = 0.12 cumec Example##1 Full flow = 0.12x1.5 = 0.18 cumec / Remember! Q=AxV or =¢ o i" A =a. 0.12 sq.m nD2 4x—— = 0.12 x4 Dia= 40cm n4 T VD? =/0.1527887454 D=0.3908820095m Or D=39cm SayD=40cmExample: if we are asked to select a suitable size fora circular water tank to store 20000 liters of water fora residential building. Note that the tank depth should not be more then 2 meters. Solution/Design: Total Capacity of Tank = Diameter =? 20000 _ 3 1000 * 20 Tank volume = Base area x depth 2 20m? = me xd ‘Tals: Hf depth = 0.5 meter then diameter = ? depth = 1 meter then diameter =? Mf depth = 1.5 meter then diameter = ? depth = 2 meter then diameter =? depth =? eo sone = BOF vo 5 So if depth = 0.5m then Dia = 7m Final Design ope = og gegen" and if depth = 1m then Dia = 5m. ‘and if depth = 1.5m then Dia = 4.12 m s0.a0 =|) ‘and if depth = 1.5m then Dia = 4.12 m ~~ Provide 1.5 meters depth and 4.12 p= 743m fevers and if depth = 2m then Dia =3,56m ‘say 4,10 meters diameter,Salons teint the lme of bk chin Ss EIA, +A, + VA, Ay )=-(ay+a, + Va, az )} a= 20225 gga? a, 2 =e. 201m? - : —s ir a2 2it 224" = 15.205 m? a,=* = -0.785m? | a” v= (19. 634+2.01+V19.634 x 2.01)-(15.205 + 0.705 + JS, 20500. 708) = 2 a7, 926) —(19.445)} V= 42.40 m? Chimney Volume = 42.40 m? ve h=15mMaterials calculation for floors? FY 1)Materials in sub Base Brick ballast= 3.6 m* 2)Materials in Base cement= 15.8 bags Sand =1.66m* bajri = 3.326 m* 3)Materials in topping cement= 10.88 bags Stone chips = 1.66 m* C ballast Concrete (1:3:6) 1:3 cement, stone chips 5mmSemi Round Stair at * Linear Length Of Stair. =? Se Paso * Inclined Length Of Stair =? seins camera * Waist Of Stair AS Pet oe ul Thickness OFS.Wast =O41 Feet - ‘ora gS SU fet { | ‘fiserofStir = 6"=OSFECE a segisume re] * Tread Of Stair s13"-1 (eens ee é Height =2caz6cn ee a er |. *Noofsteps One ie oTotalsteps) «= zo xaas=252ch v4 = T0Ne' | eulane snore x Stair SectionRCC Road quantity Example # 1 <—_Garrige may breath 212” _, Calculate concrete, steel [ Recasrest eects Serer: given road section, take 60° as road length. Ignore joints Baia in calculation. @ Rec work é Solution:- bs6 RCC work = X-section area x road length =~ @ Quentity of sub bose materials + REC work = 2x (2 pe =Length x breath thickness = LxB x (d+) REC work = 2x PEG x 60 ‘ <0 14x (075 +828) ' i! =# Wortout the quantity of earth work fF an embankment 150m ong and 10m wide at the Example? to5, side siope is 2:1 and depths at each 30m interval are 0.60, 1.2, 1.4, 1.6, 1.4, and 1.6m. solution:- Mean area method sta Center | Areaof | total Mean area uandity tion| 4 | ren ceid| sterstd? | Dds aisaaee |) cue 0/06| 6 0.72 | 6.72 30/12] 12 | 288 | 14.88 | 108 | 30 324 672 +14.88 — 7 10.8 sq.m 60/14) 14 | 392 | 17.92] 164 | 30 492 i 14.88 +17.92 90/16) 16 5.12 | 21.12 | 19.52 | 30 5856 ——g _=16.4 sq.m 12014) 14 3.92, | 17.92 | 19.52 | 30 585.6 150) 1.6 | 16 5.12 | 2112 | 19.52 | 30 (7585.6 Total filling or embankment quantity = 2572.8?Manhole Quantity 1) Total excavation = 96.25 cft 2) PCC in bed layer = 13.75 cft 3) PCC (concrete) in floor = 0.9375 cft. 4) RCC in Slab = 8.12 cft 5) Brick work = 42 cft A PCC 6" thick ] 6) Inside Plaster = 44 Sft | | 7) Iron steps = 3 @ 12" c/c 8) MH covers = 1 cover with 18" dia Brick work for walls : = Volume of external Box - volume of internal Box MH 18" gest REC" thick 4 sae O 4.5% 4x4 -(3%2.5 x4) Inside plaster = 72 -30 = 42 cft = inside parameter x Hei =((3x2)+(25x2)) x4 dia Brick ghtExample : calculate lime and glue of three coat for the given plastered wall... Solution : Total white washing area= 15m x 5m White unslacked lime = 35 kg x75 m 10 m? Points te Remember. For smoath surface 3) 2 kg per 10 =? of white for ime it required fer a Single coat white washing with 0.06 kg lus, 2) 2.8 ky par 10 in! of white fot lime is required for Sexi cat wate wang etn ote bee 3) 2.5 kg per 10 m of white fot lime és required fer ‘triple coat white moshing with 012 bg Gt. 4) Color can te ndsied larg sum. There is ro Specific may becouse I depend on iceExample #2 Work out concrete for the given bridge girder. Take length = 30 ft Solution: — Area of figure 1 = 24" x 5" = 120 in? Area of figure 2 =“ * Melony 2 8.75'x4 5's 2-39,375 in’ Area of figure 3 = 43" x 6.5" = 279.5in® Aree ef fiqure'4< a 25 BIBRT 2261.25 in? Area of figure 5 =24" x 6" = 144 in? Total sectional area= 120 in? +39.375 in? +279.5 in? +61,25 in? + 144 in? = 644, 125in* 644.125 in? 12X12 Total sectional area= Engineer BoyCONCRETE VOLUME FOR RETAINING WALL Here we have three parts one is base Slab (A) the 2° is stem (8) ‘And the," one is counterfort (C). The volufne of retaining wall = Volume of base slab + Volume of stem + Volume of counterfort = Volume of A+ Volttme of B+ Volume of C aj. OF E Volume of A = [xbxh= 13x3"03= 117 mt Part Bis a trapezob, So Volume of B = [Mo bY/2) x hy x1 = (0,3 + 0.4)/2) x4] x13 = 18.2 mt 3). Volume Of Fy Part Cis also a trapezoid, 50 Volume of C = f(a + b)/2) xh} x1 = [((0.6 + 39/2} 4]x03 =2.16n" ‘The above retaining wall there is 2 counterfort so, Volume of = 2.162 = 4.32" Total volume of retaining wall =11.7418.2+432= 3422m° —JExample : Work out the quantity of earth work for 50 meter long road in hilly area, Formation width of the road is 10 meter, average depth for cutting at center line of the road is 2 meter, cross slope of hill side is 10:1 and side slope are 1:1 in cutting and 1.5:1 in filling Solution < Volume of earth work = Area in cutting x length ------| (1) . . sb7+2r?bd+sr?d? Area in cutting = = jz A0SD2+2(10)*(5)2) 41110)? (2)? 107— 1? A= 24.50 m? Earth work = 24.50 m? x 50 m = 1225 m3 SL KHANHow to create the design of a single flat stair Procedure!) Suppose suitable Rise for one step. [7+ sroceasce SUPPOSE "se = 8° ‘i al No. of Rise= ta Pesh =H 220 No's ME) Find No, of Rise Na. of treads=No, of Rise—1 No. of treods=20-1=19 No's Ne oe Treadts sizes 1B x12 lO Treads size= 11.37" 3) Caleta Nl, of reads No of treadseN. of Rise~ 1 4) Colculate tread’ size 4) Check tor pitchHow to find Slope of the Stair? _ Rise Tang = ise Tana = Fan now what? if the rise and run of the stair are Tana = & Tana = unknown...? 12 Tana = 0.5 Tana = tan71(0.5) — 26.565 Deg tan.) 7" 26.S6506110 What is slope?) aExample:- Calculate steel in kg for given slab if both directional steel are #4@12" c/c? Ignore concrete cover Solution:- Total length: 110 ft Liege. te : ; =10 * L2=L1-2 a bs > Weiler aagat L2=20-2 =18 L7=10-2 =8° Woof bar: - x10 W= 0302 «10 L8=8 - 2 =6' LAz16- 2 =14° L926 - 2 <4! ZL) L5=L4- 2 L10=4 - 2 =2' L5=14- 2 =12' “Materials calculation for floors? 5 AE Calculate materials in 1Brick Ballast in sub base= Example: given floor section ? oy Solution:- ZF 3) Topping stone chips and cement(1:3) total floor araa =308q.m Total wet volume = 30x0.04=1.2 m? ratio of material Material= snc op Pate x Dry volume : a # Cement = ~- * 1.524 = 0.381 cu.m +3 cement, stone chips 5mm 381 = 10.88bags 035 Stone chips = 0.381 3 = 1.143 m? cement= 10.88 bags Stone chips = 1.66 m° cement = 2 0. Dry volume = wet valume x 1.27] 1:3 Dry volume = 1.2 ae Sum of ratio Dry volume = 1.524 m' 443 <4How To Calculate Cutting L ‘Rectangular Column: Size OF Column = 300mm x 400mm: Length Of Column (A) = 300- (2 44) = 212mm. Breadth Of Column (8) = 400- (2 44) = 312mm Hook Length =10 = 10%8-80%2- 160mm Cutting Length Of Stirrup = (A»2) + (B*2) + Hook Length = (242 *2) + (3122) +160 { ] = 1208 mm / 1000= 1.208m V/ ai ¢ Column: Dia Of Column = 600mm, Segall Dia OF stirrup c/c = 600 {2% 40)-(4 +4) = Samm Parameter Of Stirrup = md = 3.142 « $12 = 1608.704mm Hook Length = 10D = 108 =80%2= 160mm Cutting Length Of Stirrup = Parameter Of Stirrup + Hook L = 1608.704 « 160 a = 1768.704 mm / 1000 = 1.768mHOW TO DESIGN AND CALCULATE THE VOLUME OF CONCRETE FOR U-SHAPE STAIRCASE ‘Wet Volume = 90.4 cuft Dry Volume 41.58 = 139,21 euft We will caleulate for 1:2:4 Concreteimix. Volume of cement = Dry Volume stx13921 = 19.88 cuft Number OF Bags EE 215,90, Say 16 Bags 2 2 Volume Gfsand ==xDry Volume = =x 139,21 = 39.77 cuft Volume Of Crush = 4x Dry Volume sfxi3921 = 79.54 cuft Plan Of StaircaseQuantity survey: Steel calculation for beams For example:- “ SD osc Calculate steel in kg for WU r given beam.? Take 1" €.¢ to all sides. Length=15° Solution:- Calculation for stirrups Length of all stirrups bar= = Length of one stirrup x number of stirrups = 2 (12- 2(c.c)}+2{(18-2(c.c))}+8d x18 WF bare = 2{l2 -2(1)) +2((18 -2(1)}+8= x18 Length of all stirrups bar= 230" Length of all stirrups bor= 82 5° = xL # H:18" W= s5 x 82.5 W= 0.17x 62.5 W= lpkg B=i2" a.