OCTOBER 27, 2016 CIE 525 — REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES HOMEWORK - 4 BODHI RUDRA 5017-1038CIE 525 HOMEWORK -4 DATE :10/27/2016 REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES Problem 1 Consider a 15 square column with four #9 Grade 60 ASTM A615 bars, one in each corner. Assume 2 inches of clear cover to the #4 perimeter hoops, and a concrete compressive strength of 3000 psi. Construct the P-M interaction curve in sufficient detail to enable design. Assume bending around an axis that is parallel to one face of the column. Plot your P-M curve in Excel or Grapher. a5° 49 bars #4 bars 15 Bodhi Rudra - 50171038cle 525, REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES HOMEWORK -4 DATE 10/27/2016 SECTION INFORMATION Width of Cross Section, b Depth of Cross Section, D Cover,de Compressive Strength of Concrete, fc Elastic Modulus for Concrete, Ec Ultimate Strain in Concrete, ecu REBAR INFROMATION Longitudinal Reinforcement Number of Layers of Reinforcement Elastic Modulus for Steel, Es Layer 1 Size, Idia Number Grade, fy Area, Ast Layer 2 Size Number Grade, fy Area, Ast Transverse Reinforcement Size, tdia Grade, fyh Effective Depth for layer 1, d_1 Effective Depth for layer 2, d_2 Yield Strain for Stee! PARAMETERS GIVEN AND ASSUMPTIONS =57000*SQRT(fe*1000)/1000 =Pi()*(9/8)*2/4*167 =Pi(}*(9/8)*2/4*173, -de-tdia/B-Idia/16 =dc+ldia/16+tdia/8 =fy/Es 5 5 2| 3| 3122,01858| 0.003 729000] 9] 2| 60] 1,9880391| 9] 2| 60 1.9880391| 7] 60 11.9375] 3.0625] (0,00206897 inches inches inches ksi ksi ksi ksi ksi ksi Bodhi Rudra - 50171038cle 525, HOMEWORK -4 DATE :10/27/2016 REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES CALCULATIONS FOR 2 = 0 Taking factors of yield strain in tension steel, 2 For z value of, q] Strain in extreme most tension steel layer =0*ey 0.000} Ultimate Strain in Concrete =ecu -0.003| Neutral Axis Depth, c scu*d_1/(ecu+0) 11.938] Strain in layer 1 0.000} Strain in layer 2 cu/kd*({kd-d_2) -0.002| Force in layer 1 0.000|kips < 119.2823] Force in layer 2 119.282|kips < 119.2823} Force in Concrete 85*0.85*kd*b*fc 388.118|kips ‘Axial Load 507.400|kips Moment 1471.108|kips in 937 3.9375, $9375 79375 99375 Bodhi Rudra - 50171038 3cle 525, REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES HOMEWORK -4 DATE :10/27/2016 Taking factors of yield strain in tension steel, 2 For z value of, Strain in extreme most tension steel layer Ultimate Strain in Concrete Neutral Axis Depth, c Strain in layer 1 Strain in layer 2 Force in layer 1 Force in layer 2 Force in Concrete ‘Axial Load Moment 05 CALCULATIONS FOR z= -0.: 05 ~ sign is taken care 0.001 -0.003| 8877] 0.001 -0,001965| 59.641) ips < 119.2823} 113.287| Kips < 119.2823} 288.601) kips 342.246) kips 1843.11) kips in Bodhi Rudra - 50171038cle 525, REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES HOMEWORK -4 DATE :10/27/2016 For z value of, Ultimate Strain in Concrete Neutral Axis Depth, c Strain in layer 1 Strain in layer 2 Force in layer 1 Force in layer 2 Force in Concrete ‘Axial Load Moment CALCULATIONS FOR 7 = -1 (BALANCED POINT) Taking factors of yield strain in tension steel, 2 Strain in extreme most tension steel layer 000 0.002 0.008 Zl 0.002 BALANCED POINT -0.003| 7.065| 0.002 -0,001700) -119.282| ips = 119.2823} 97.986 Kips < 119.2823} 229.702, kips 208.407 kips 1997.183| kips in Bodhi Rudra - 50171038cle 525, HOMEWORK -4 DATE :10/27/2016 REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES CALCULATIONS FOR Z=-1.5 Taking factors of yield strain in tension steel, 2 For z value of, 15] Strain in extreme most tension steel layer 0.003 Ultimate Strain in Concrete -0.003| Neutral Axis Depth, c 5.868 Strain in layer 1 0.003 Strain in layer 2 0.001434) Force in layer 1 =119.282)kips < 119.2823] Force in layer 2 82.686|kips < 119.2823] Force in Concrete 190.770|kips ‘Axial Load 154.173 |kips Moment 1851.280|kips in 00 0.002 0.004 Bodhi Rudra - 50171038 6cle 525, HOMEWORK -4 DATE :10/27/2016 REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES CALCULATIONS FOR z= -3.8 Taking factors of yield strain in tension steel, 2 For z value of, 38] Strain in extreme most tension steel layer 0.007862 Ultimate Strain in Concrete -0.003| Neutral Axis Depth, c 3.297] Strain in layer 1 0.008 Strain in layer 2 -0.000213| Force in layer 1 =119.282)kips< 119.2823] Force in layer 2 12.303|kips < 119.2823] Force in Concrete 107.194|kips ‘Axial Load 0.215|kips Moment 1237.663|kips in 0.010 9.005 0.900 0.005 For all other points such that PURE COMPRESSION and PURE TENSION , all the data points have been plotted using matlab code written bellow. The matlab code automatically takes a range of z values and plot the respective Mu and Pu. Also the phi factors have been incorporated appropriately. Bodhi Rudra - 50171038 7‘Axial Load, Pu(kips) 1000 200 400 600 == Pu- Mu Cure = = = 0Pu- oMu Curve! 800 1000 1200 Moment, Mu (kips-in) 1400 1600 1800 2000CIE 525 HOMEWORK -4 DATE :10/27/2016 REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES Problem 2 A 36-inch deep, 20-inch wide beam spans 20 feet. This simply supported beam supports a dead load of 4 kips/foot (including self weight) and a live load of 5 kips/foot. The concrete compressive strength is 4500 psi: the rebar are Grade 60 ASTM A706. The beam is reinforced with 5 #10 bars bottom, 2 #6 bars top, and 3 #5 bars each face uniformly spaced between the longitudinal reinforcement. Assume an effective depth to the #10 bars of 32 inches. If closed stirrups are provided at 16 inches on center along the span, what is the required area of one leg of the stirrup at the support if calculations are performed a) per ACI-318, and b) per the MCFT, as implemented in the 2010 AASHTO LRED Specification 20! 32" 36" Bodhi Rudra - 50171038 8cle 525, HOMEWORK -4 REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES DATE :10/27/2016 SECTION INFORMATION Width of Cross Section, b Depth of Cross Section, D Effective Depth, d Compressive Strength of Concrete, fc Ultimate Strain in Concrete, ecu REBAR INFROMATION Longitudinal Reinforcement Elastic Modulus for Steel, Es Bottom Rebars Size, Idia Number Grade, fy ‘Area, Ast =Pi(}*(10/8)2/4"5, Top Rebars Size Number Grade, fy Area, Ast =PI()"(6/8)92/4"2 Face Rebars Size Number Grade, fy Area, Ast =PI()*(5/8)92/4"3 Transverse Reinforcement Pitch, sv Grade, fyh Yield Strain for Steel =fy/Es Loadings Dead Load, DL Live Load, LL PARAMETERS GIVEN AND ASSUMPTIONS 20] 36] 32 45 Elastic Modulus for Concrete, Ec =57000*SQRT(4.5*1000)/1000 3823,67624) 0.003 23000] 10] 5| 60 6.13592315 G 2| 60 088357293 3 60] 0.92038847 16 60 (0,00206897) inches inches inches ksi ksi ksi ksi ksi kips/ft kips/ft Bodhi Rudra - 50171038cle 525, REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES HOMEWORK -4 DATE :10/27/2016 Length of Beam, L Factored Load, w Reaction at Support, R Ultimate Shear, Vu at the critical section CALCULATIONS =1.2xDL + L.6xLL xL/2 =w/Lx(L-d) 20" w= 12.8 kips/ft 2o|ft T2.8)kips/tt 128)kips 93.87|kips R=128kips Bodhi Rudra - 50171038 10CIE 525 HOMEWORK -4 REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES DATE :10/27/2016 CALCULATIONS Shear Strength of concrete, =2/7'b.d BAT] kips Strength Reduction Factors The strength reduction factor 6, for shear and torsion is, 075] Maximum Shear transferred by the stirrups, Fb, 343.46] kips Nominal Shear Strength, Vj = Ve + Vecmax) 429,33)>93,87 Ultimate shear should be less than the Nominal Shear ws oy Ves We + V4) o%2%- 0K) ‘Assuming that all of the stirrups are at yield at failure, the shear resisted by the stirrups is Avfyd Avfyd hs 2M oe s 35% - 8M) : So, area of stirrups required, py 2 o33}in ps real hyd ‘Area of stirrups provided, 0.40)in* Providing stirrups @ 16" ¢/c of number 4.09] This area provided should be greater than minimum Area of reinforcement required, 0.27Jin’ <0.33) Check for Spacing Because stirrups are unable to resist shear unless they cross an inclined crack, maximum spacing is smaller of d/2 and 24 inches. Since 4/2 is our case is 16 inches, spacing provided is OK. Also if V. > 4/770 d , the maximum spacing in a nonprestressed element is reduced to the smaller of d/4 of 12" 4Flbyd = 371.73| vs : 48.00|< 171.3} lactase-as rq 2255 lok lok frevte9.76.2.2 lox Bodhi Rudra - 50171038 1cle 525, HOMEWORK -4 REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES DATE :10/27/2016 MODIFIED COMPRESSION FIELD THEORY AASHTO LRFD 2010 SPECIFICATIONS Effective shear depth, dy (taken as greater of 0.9 x d or 0.72 xD) 28.80]in Ultimate Moment at the critical section, Mu 3244.0]kips-in Effective shear width, bv 20.00]in Factored Moment, Mu shall not be less than Vu x dv, 2703.36|< 3549.9 The longitudinal tensile strain in the section at the centroid of the tension reinforcement is €, My Mus, a 010022] p= 8 257 +7506) 8 = 29 + 35006, 33.063| According to Clause 5.8.3.3 - Nominal Shear Resistance ‘The nominal shear resistance, Vn, shall be taken as lesser of Vn = Ve +Vs y= Vet Ve Vn =0.25 xf bv dv V, = 025 x fibydy in which, Ve = 0.03168) f2 Body 99.09] , = Befidecotd + cota) sina 5 5 where since, stirrups are provided at an angle of 90°, so Eq 5.8.3.3-4 is reduced to Avfydly cod ye 165.91]4, Ultimate shear should be less than the Nominal Shear Ys ov Ws OU. + Vs) OV, 2 (Va - Me) So, area of stirrups required, 0.16]in? Stirrup Number Provided 3.00 ‘Area of Stirrups required 0.22|in? Minimum Area of Reinforcement required is (from 1st case) 0.27]in? So, Providing Stirrups @ 16" c/c 4.00] Area of Stirrups provided 0.39|in’ > 0.27] Spacing check for Vs, 65.15) < 171.73 Bodhi Rudra - 50171038 zara 03424 50.34.22 saa 0332 sa333 seas4 lcsas.aa lox lox. 2