A virus is a small infectious agent that replicates only
inside the living cells of an organism. Viruses can infect all types of life forms, from animals and plants to microorganisms, including bacteria and archaea. A virus is a biological agent. When infected by a virus, a host cell is forced to produce thousands of identical copies of the original virus at an extraordinary rate. Structure: All viruses contain nucleic acid, either DNA or RNA (but not both), and a protein coat, which encases the nucleic acid. Some viruses are also enclosed by an envelope of fat and protein molecules. In its infective form, outside the cell, a virus particle is called a virion. Properties: Types of viruses: DNA Hepatitis B Adenovirus Bacteriophage RNA HIV Influenza Ebolavirus Examples of viral disease: smallpox chicken pox common cold shingles flu hepatitis measles herpes mumps polio rubella rabies