Boe SpE arm
erin
(00 NOT OPEN THIS TEST ROOKLFT UNTIL YOU ARE ASKED 10 DO SO)
1
HUF-P-VEA “Test Booklet Serie
Serial No.
TEST BOOKLET
ELECTRONICS & TELECOMMUNICATION
ENGINEERING
Papert
(Time Aitowed : Two Hours) [Maximum Marks © 200)
INSTRUCTIONS
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{tha question snl be deducted ss penalty
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If one ofthe given answers huppons fo to cotect nd there wil be same penalty 2s
above to that question
(iy Tha question 1s eft blank, ic, no answer is given by the candidate, there will be
fo penalty for that question.
DO NOT OPEN THIS TEST BOOKLET UNTIL YOU ARE ASKED TO DO SO, Which one of the following helps
‘experimental confirmation of the
Cystine state of mater 7
(@)_ Shock compression
() Photo emission
(©) Conductivity measurements
(8) ray ditaction
‘The electric
semiconductor is
conductivity of pure
(a) Proportion to temperature
jereases exponentially with
‘empoature
(e) Decreases exponent
temperature
(Not altered with temperature
ly with
oni fling sntererts pentaiing
to the resistance of conductor
1. Reaatanee can be simply defined as
the ratio of voliage across the
conductor to the current through the
conductor. This is, In fae, Georg
Ohm's law
2. Resistance is a function of voltage
and current
3, Resistance isa funtion of conducor
romatry and ite conductivity
‘Which ofthe above statements are eoret?
(0) 1 and 2 only
(8) 2 and 3 only
(©) 1 and 3 only
@ 1.2md3
4
The ratio of fone radi of Cations Le
and that of Anions i. 1, for stable and
‘unstable ceramic crystal structure, is
©
©
©
©
Less than unity
Ceater than ity
unity
ther lesser or greater than unity
‘Which one of he fllowing statements x
©
i}
°
®
For insulators the band-gep is narow
as compared to semiconductors
For insulators the band-gap is
relatively wide whereas for
semiconductors it matow
“The band-gip ie arrow in width for
both the insulators and eonduetors
The band-gap is coually wide for both
conductors snd semicondtors
In an exirinsie semiconductor the
conductivity sigifianly depends upon
o
o
©
@
Majority change caries ynerted due
‘to impurity doping
Minot charge carriers generated due
to thermal agitation
Majority carpe carts wenrated due
to thermal agitation
Minor change earsiers generated due
10 impurity doping
Nesessary condition for photolectrie
@
}
©
@
weed
v2 me
hw 2
1
wet
(Cond) 6
In some substances when an clectie field
‘sapliedthe substance becomes polrize
‘The clectons and muelii assume now
‘geometries! positions and the rpechanical
imensions ar altered. This phosomenen
is called
(0) Elecrostiction
(0) Hallett
(©) Polwieaion
(6) Magnetization
Im ferromagnetic materials, the net
‘magnetic moment created due to
‘magnetization by an applied field is
(3) Nonmal 10 the applied fekd
(©) Adds tothe applied fla
(6) Inline with magneto mosive force
(@) Subsracts from the applied Feld
‘At what temperatures domains lose thie
(@) Above ferromagnetic Curie
temperature
(©) Below paramagnetic Curie temperate
(Above aK
(©) At room temperature
Which ofthe fllowing materials doesnot
hhve paramagnetic properties ?
1 Rae earth elements (with incomplete
stall)
2, Transition elements
3. Magnesium oxide
Select the coret answer fom the codes
siven below =
(@ Lonly
() 2 only
(@) 3 only
@ tnd?
Ina superconducting magnet, wires of
superconducting material are embedded
in the thick eopper mattis, because while
the materi in he spereonducting stato
(@) The leakage current passes through
copper part
(©) Copper part helps in condueting heat
ssviny Bot the oupertondactoe
(6) Copper part heps in overcoming the
mechanical sess
(©) Copper cts an insulating cover
for superconductor
The enystal stucture of some Ceramic
materials may be thought of being
composed of cletcally charged Cations
an Anions, instead of Atoms, and as such
(4) The Cations are neeatively charged,
‘eeause they have given up their
valence electrons to Anions which
ste positively charged
(©) The Cations are positively charge,
bocause they have given up their
valence cscions to Anions which
are negatively charged.
(©) The Cations are positively charged,
because they have added on elecron
1o thee valence clectons borrowing
from Anions which are negatively
charged
(@) The Cations are negatively charged,
8 they are non-metallic whereas
Anions ae positively charged being
metal
(Contd) 1,
1.
Mangan alloy used for making resistors
for Taboratery instruments contains
(2) Copper, Aluminium and Manganese
(0) Copper, Nickel and Manganese
(6) Aluminium, Nickel and Manganese
() Chromium, Nicks! and Manganese
‘A rolled-paper capacitor of vale 0.02
is to be constricted using two strips of
Sluminium of width 6 em, and, wax
impregnated paper of thickness 0.06 eam
‘whoae relive permitivigy is. The length
of fil strips should be
(@) 03765 m
© 04765 m
() 05765 m
© 07765 m
‘A Go sample at room temperature
has intrinsic catrier concentration,
= 15% 10 em” and is uniformly doped
‘wim acceptor of 3» 10 cna ton
fof 25» 100 em” Then the minodty
sharge cari concentration is
() 0918 10° em?
(©) 0818 10° em?
(©) 0918 «10% em
(@) 0818 « 109 em?
Assume thatthe values of mobility of oles
fad that of electrons in an itsinsic
semiconductor are equal and the values
fof conductivity and inne electron
oneiy are 2.30/m and 23 = 10 J ot
respectively. Then, the mobility of
lecwon | tole is approximately
() 03 mvs
(@) 05 mvs
(©) 07 Ws
() 09 ms
18
2%.
Asie spe Ais doped wid 10¥ ae
‘of Boron and another silcan sample B of
identical dimensions is doped with
10"
of eleczon to hole mobility is 3, then the
sonvem? of Phosphorous the ratio
ratio of cond
that of Bis
ofthe ample A 1
w
©
°
ot
‘The Hal-coefficiont of a specimen of
doped remicontacioe is 306 10* mC
fand the rewstwity of the specimen 1s
693 * 10° im. The majority carer
mobi wil be
(@) 0014 mvs!
(©) 0024 mvs!
© 0034 mvs!
@ 004 mvs!
Doped silicon has Hall-coefficiemt of
AGE» 10 mC and then is carrier
concentration value it
@) 20 10" me
© 20 * 107 wr
() 02» 10% me
@ 02 «10? w
(Coma) a
2.
What is the value of cutent | trough the 24
‘deal diode inthe sitet ?
oa Al
ce
Torey
(9) 100 ma
(8) 150.ma
(©) 200 ma
(@) 250 ma
What ithe ouput von W, fete coat
shown below assuming an‘doal diode ?
Wa ssv- OY,
on
ska
In ¢ semiconductor diode cu-in voltage
is the volage
(2) upto which the cument is zero
(©) upto whic the currents very small
(6) at which the curent is 10% af the
‘maximum rated cutent
(2) at whic depletion layer i formed
A transistor cect shown in the Figure
Assume P= 100, Ry = 20002 R= 1 KO,
Mog
nd Veg, = 02 V.
~15.V,Vyg_, 7.7 V5 Vy, “08 Y
Vee
Ry R,
‘The wansisor is operating in
(2) Saturation
(&) Cavett
(©) Normal active
(@ Reverse active
5. The position of the intrinsic Fermi level
of an undoped semiconductor (E,)s given
yy
@
»
°
©
(Coot) 2%.
a.
2
The stabil factor Sina bipolar junction
transistor is
The leakage current in an NPN transistor
ia due wo the flow of
(@) Holes fom base to emiter
(©) Electrons from collector to base
(6) Holes from collector to hase
(@) Mivocty carriers fiom emitter to
collector
In Ely effect
(@) Increase in magnitude of Colecor
voltage fnreases space eirge with
at the input junction of » BIT
Increase in magnitude of Liter Base
wollageinciewses space ease wil
of output junction of « BIT
Increase in magnitude of Collotor
volags increases space charge width
of ouput junction of a BIT
Decrease in magnitude of Emiter:
Base voltage increases space charge
‘width of output junction of BIT
»
©
®
2»,
2,
‘The signal a(t) ~ + 2)~ 24) + wt 2)
is represented by
@ « 2t
Nea) | .
o ft
: [
‘The figure shown represents
joe
ol E
channel MOSFET
Enhanoed-mode E-MOSFET
P-Channel MOSFET
ET
@
o
©
@
(Cond) u,
2.
“The PMOSFET circuit shown in the igre
has
L-
Vip = “LAY, Ki, = 25 RA,
2 fm, 2 = 0. I gg = -0.1 mA and
“24 V then the width of channel
|W and R are respectively
©
®
°
@
FR
ap
16 wm and 66 Ke
18 um and 33 KO
16 um and 33 ko
18 po and 66 ko
Maximum eneray’ of elctons liberated
potoeectrcally is
©
©
@
Proportions! to
independent af frequen af the Hight
Independent of light intensity and
5 Snteaity and
‘ares linearly with Fequeney of the
Hight
Proportional to bot, igh intensity
ad fequeney of the Hight
Independent of light intensity and
inversely proportional to frequency
of the Hight
33,
3
36.
‘The response ofa Gssan random process
plod to sable linear system is
1. A Gaussian random process
2. Not a Gaussian random process
3, Completely specifi by its mean and
suto-ovariaee functions
Which of the above staements isare
(@) Lonly
(©) 2only
(©) Zand 3
(@ Vand 3
Consider & system, which computes the
"MEDIAN' of signal values in a window
of size 1. Such a discrete time system
(@ Linear
(©) Nominear
(©) Sometimes linear
@) Sometimes non-linear
Consider 4 discrete ime system which
‘atifios the adivity property, Le if the
‘utp for un sy) and tha oe
is yn), then output for uf] + uo] is
xy + ye. Such a system is
(@) Linear
(6) Sometimes linear
(©) Non-linear
{@) Sometimes nonsinear
‘Consider an idea lov pas filter, Such a
isretetime system is
(4) aways realizable physieally
() never realizable physically
() nonlinear sytem
(8) Finear, causal system
(Contd) 37, ‘The result of Wt) # (14) ("+ dents
convolution and "B()" denotes the Dirac
elt funtion) ie:
@ naa
@ wey-2
(© bea-a
@ hase
34. Avot nas sb
cece 5 wth mg $,
ee a sof eg frac
1
ot
3
oF
v2
oF
@ 2
18. Th spe xp over fm
four eee
x0
we 0-7
value of a, is:
@ 1m
@ 1+ eut
o.
@
80-1). then the
40, Laplace transform of the funtion vt)
shown inthe igure is
@ sue}
© se
41, In a diseretestime complex exponential
Sequence of frequency = Ihe sequence
an
1. Parodie with pei’ p>
2. Non periodic
3. Periodic for some value of period N
Which of the above statements is/are
(Tony
(©) 2only
(©) Sonly
(8) Vand 3
(Conta) 2
4,
4
Consider the following mnsorms 4.
1. Foutier transform
2. Laplace tanform
Which ofthe above wansforms ire wed
signal processing ?
1 only
@
() 2only
(© Both t and 2
(© Neither 1 nor 2
‘The vractr diodes voltage depend
1. Resistance
2 Capacitance
3. Inductance
Which ofthe above ise cortet ?
@ Tony
© 2only
(@) 5 only
(a) tana s
4”.
The impulse response fo the dsrete time
system
ya] = 024 ( [a] + x fm — 1) +
x [m2] + x (n= 3)) is given by
(2) 0 for 0 o0
(© f)~0 forn> n,
@ f= 2 fora Positive or negative integer)
‘Zetcansform deals with discrete time
systems for their
1. Transient behaviour
2. Steady-state behavior
Which of the above behavi
(@) 1 only
() 2 only
(©) Both 1 and 2
@) Neither 1 90r 2
(Cond) 9.
0.
su
“The response of linen, time-invariant
iseretetime system to unit step input
ula) is a. The system response 10 a
‘amp input 8 ua} Would be
@ 8-11
©) ofa)
(©) na-1)
(@) nfo
Consider a disereterandom
assuming finitely many values, The
cumulative dsribaton unetion, FE) hs
the flowing properties
pr
2. Fie is aom-ecresing with Hnitely
many jump-liscontinutes
3. Fe) os nepaive and now dexreasing
Which of the above properties is/are
(@) only
(6) 2 only
(6) 3 only
(@) 2 and 3
Consider & random process given by
(= A cos Gn f+ 0), where Aisa
Rayleigh distributed random variable end
(in nifrmly diced i (0, 2a] A
land 0 are independent. For any tie &
the probability density funtion (PDF) of
st) is
(4). Gaussian
(©) Rayleigh
(© Risin
@) Uniform in [-A, A]
2
s.
st.
ss.
Poisson's equation is derived with the
following assumption about the medium
The mechs is
(@) Non-homogencous and isotropic
{() Non-homogeneous ad non-sor0p=
{@), Homogeneous and non isotopic
@ Homogencous and iotropic
The sate space representation ofa near
xq = AXIO + BUD
y= €Xi0
What isthe transfer funtion H\s) ofthe
system ?
@ Cot-ayB
() Bol-ayic
© CGl-AB
@ Bol-aye
ayederX, Zeoke,t, is the
eT,
combined ignomeric form of Fourier
sete foe
(0) ta ecied wave
(Sawtooth wave
(©) Rectangular wave
(@) Umpalse tain
A signal x, is given by x, = 36%,
Soy 0 1 2
2. x, = 4, where the subscript‘
denotes time. The peak valu ofthe auto
coreation OF 18
@ 0
0
ws
@ 6
(Cont) 56.
A system has impulse response
bin] = cos (au (a. The syatom is
(0) Causal and stable
(©) Non causal and sable
(©) Non causal and not stable
(@) Causal and not stable
37. IC the tree essere im deta ework
se all equal in vats 4. Rug then
the value ofthe resultant resistors in each
branch ofthe equivalent star network ie
Ry ll be equ to
cy Rowra
) PB
R
ours
( Son
© 2a
(8) Regn
58, Looprotiage equations ofa passive crit
see grea by
ay te Mah] [%
Zn te yl be
2m Zab] LY
hyenas
23
15 12
2 2204
3 azso
‘Which of the above relation are comet?
(@) Vand? only
() Vand 3 only
(2) 2and 3 only
59. A function (sass the diferential
equation €() +6 ()~ (9. For er init
onion «() can be represented by
@ e
we
© eu
@ ewe)
‘where ut) is @ unit step faction.
©, For the network shown, Thevenin's
‘equivalent voliage source and resistance
ar, respectively:
hos ika A
1 mV and 10 8
LV and 1 4a
TV and 1k
1V and 10.0
@
®
©
©
61, Inthe eit shown, ifthe power consul
bythe SO resistors 10 W, then he power
factor ofthe circuit is
sok im
[ee
wan
os
06
o
©
(6) 1, 2nd 3
©
@
os
02
(Contd) For the circuit shovn, Ifthe power 64
‘consumed by $0 resistor i 10 W, then
yeinev ©) q
o.
1 esta
2 Total impedance = $ 92
3. Power factor
866
Which ofthe above are correct ? 6s.
(@ Vand only
(Vand 2 oy
(©) 2nd 3 only
© .2md3
For given fixed tee of a network, the 66
following form an independent st
1. Branch eurents
2 Link voltages
Which of the above isarecoreet
(only
() 2only
(© Both t and 2
(© Neither 1 nor 2
For ibe nctwork graph the numer of ees
(@) and the number of cutsets (Q) are
respectively
(@) 4 md
(0) 6 and 2
(©) Aand 6
@ 2andé
For which one of the following
measurements a thermistor can be use?
() Veociy
(&) Humany
(Displacement
@) Percent of CO, in at
‘According to network graphs, the network
vith
1. Only two odd vertices is taversable
2. No odd veries is taversble
3. Two or more than two od vertices
are taversable
Which of the above statements inere
(@ 1 only
©) 2only
(©) only
@ baw?
(Contd) (67, Por any lumped network, for any cut sets
6.
and at any instant of time the algebraic
sum of all branch eumens traversing the
‘ui Branches is always
(One
0) Ze10
(6) nity
(2) Greater than zero, but ess than one
Which one of the following statements
‘concerning Tellegets theorem i core?
(is usefl in detrining the effets
in all parts ofa tines fourserminal
‘erwork
(©) It is applicable for any lumped
network having elements which are
linear or moelincr, active or passive,
time varying oF time-invariant, and
may contain independent or dependent
(©) Ita be epplied wo a beach, which
isnot coupled 1 other branches in &
@
[estates thatthe sam of powers taken
by all elements of a cireuit within
‘consaints imposed by KCL and KVL
°,
2.
‘The open circuit input impedance of a
2-port nework is
sep |
Consider the fllowing statment
|. Two identical 2 order Butlerworth
LP fiers when connected in cascade
will make a onder Butterworth LP
fie.
2 Abigh 2 order filter wil exhibit
peak if Q exceeds carn value
5. A band pass filter cannot be of order
‘A netwock consists of an amplifier
of real gain A and a network in
«eascade with each other. The network,
will genrate sinusoidal ccilatons
if the B network i a first order LP
fier
Which of the above statements are
(@) tad 2
(0) 2nd 3
(@) 3nd
© tad 4
(Conte) 71, The lowest and the highest
al 74, Consider the following driving point
Fiequencis of RC driving point smitance impedances which are to be resized wing
ar, respectively passive elements
(@) 22010 and pole 333
(©) pote and a 0 1b Beas)
(©) a 2e10 and a 20
(2) pole and pole 2
172, The poles and zeros of voltage function ‘ied ROR
‘() are ¢zaro at the origin and simple
poles at 1, -3 and the scale factor is 5. oe
The contribution of the pole at ~3t0 ¥() (0) 2only
® (© Both t and 2
Anas” (@) Neithr 1 nor 2
® 1
ease 75, A reactance function inthe ist Foster
ce 13— form has poles at © = @ and w = 6, The
tak-box (8 in the ewok eas
73, The diving point imptance ofthe iret eae Epes
02
i
fat-[e }
= ey |
J
The component values R, Land C are
(2) Ao mauetor
respectively
() 05.01 Hand 0.1 F (©) A capacitor
() 20,5 Hands F (© A parallel 1-€ crit
() 050,01 Hand OF (8) A sctes € clrait
© 29,01 Hand $F
4 (Contd) ier the following statements
1. The magnetic field atthe centre of @
rela coil ofa wire eying erent
is inversely proportional othe radiss
ofthe esi
2 Lifting power of a magnst is
Proportional to square of magnetic
es deni
3. A sate electre Feld is conservative
(rroaional)
4. I? the divergence ofa vecior'A’ is
ero then Yecot'Acan be expres
as Curl of veer F
Which of the above statements are
(1,2 and 3 only
(© 3 and 4 only
(©) 1,2 and 4 only
() 1,2, 3 and ¢
der the flowing
1 Blectsic current flowing ina
conducting wire
2 Armoving charge belt
3. Am electron beso i a cathode
tube
4. Electron movement ina vacuum tube
Waieh oF the above are examples of
(@ 2, 3.and 4 only
(1, 2and 4 only
(©) 1 ad 3 only
() 1,2,3.and 4
2.
1.
1. A permanent magnet
2. charged dise rotting at unitoem
spo0d
3. An accelerated charge
4. An electric Field which changes
linearly with vie
Which of the above are the sources of
steady magnetic field?
(®) 1, 2and 3 only
() 3 and 4 only
(©) 1,2 and 4 only
@ 123m04
AA charge Q is enclosed by a Gaussian
spherial surface of radius R. If Ris
doubled then the outward fax is :
(@) Doubted
(8) Increased four times
(©) Reduced 10 quarter
(Remains unaltered
Divergence of a yeetor div D in the
‘indicat coordinate system is
Za
© Beye
eo Ferme
(Conia) 81
n.
.
What is the value of work required to
move a+ 8 aC charge fom infinity 0-2
point P which is at 2 m disc from a
point charge Q= + 5 uC?
(190
©) 180.0)
©
@ 60
‘An cevnostati Force between to point
charges ineeases when they ate
(a) More aput and dielectric constant
fof the medium between them
decreases
(0) Less apart and detest constant of
‘he medium between them desreses
(©) More apart and dislectic constant
fof the medium between them
(8) Less opt and dielectric constant of
the medium between them increases
‘A plane Y= 2 caries infinite sheet of
charge 6 nlm? IF medium is fre space
then foree on a point charge of 10 mC
located at the ora is
() 1030 =a,
() 108 a,
(©) -108 wayN
(8) -108 93,
a
pl see
‘equilateral triangle of side 3 due
ie aioe
wryclaci tela aera at
cota ol
ri
a
o BS
3
ons
oie
“The point form ofthe relation connecting
‘vector magnetic potential A and curent
ensity J is
@
Im the region Z <0, 6 = 2
For region co
9.
Consider the following. statements
reparding a conductor and feee space
boundary
1. No charge and no elect Hild can
exit at any point within the ntsior
of conductor
‘Charge may appear on the surace of
| conductor
‘Whi othe shove satement re const?
(@) Vonly
() 2only
(©) Both 1 and 2
8) Netter 1 aor 2
Apher of homogeneous linear dletrie
material ofdileewi constant 2 | is pce
Jn © uniform electric field E, then the
este eld tht exists ii the sphere
(@) Uniform and Es B,
(8) Uniform and F 2 E,
(6) aries but F< F,alvays
(@) Varios bul E> E, always
Which of the following Maxwell's
cations repecseats Ampere’ fw with
correction made by Maxwell
wy
© vB
@ VaE
«=
Vieng) +t =
o HO a
0.
Precision is composed of two
characteristics, one is the number of
signfeant igre to which ametsurement
say be mad, the eter Is
(@) Conformity
(8) Meter error
(6) Irena eters
©
Noise
Ir phasors P= 3 + }4 and P= 6 — 8,
then |B, = Py 8
5
co}
°
@
B
iy
A plane wave in fee space has a magrtic
field intensity of 02 A inthe Vizecton
‘The waves propagating inthe Z-diection
with raqueney of 3 GH. The wavelet
nd ample of the elec eld intensity
se, respectively
(2) 005 m and 75 Vin
(&) 0.10 m and 75 Vin
(6) 0.05 m and 180 Vien
(8) 0.10 m and 150 Vin
(Contd) 98. For energy propagation in a lossless
Uwansmission Hine, the characteristic
impedance ofthe lite is expressed in ohm
as below (where notations have usual
meanings).
@ Jia
fc,
Ic
w {Ee
Fé
« a
[riot
feepac®
94, A quarter wavelength transformer i used
9.
to match Joad of 200 0 toa line with
Input impnce of S00, The characteristic
lampodanes of the wansformer would be
@ wa
() 100.0
© 400
(@ 1000.0
Foralosdcs tonminion ine L~035 Vn,
C= 90 phim and frequency = $00 Miz
Thon the magnitude of propagation
(tas
@) 1763
© B39
(@ 2120
%.
oe
Ian antenna has «main bear with both
hal-power beam widths equal 10 20% ite
Alirestivity(D) is nearly
(@ 996
©) 1s
(© 205
(@ 26
an instrument ays extracts some onan
from the measured medium. Thus the
measured quantity is always disturbed by
the act of measurement, which makes
perfect measurement theoretically
impossible and itis due o
(a) Skinetfet
©) Inductive eect
() Loading eect,
() Lorenz feet,
‘The characterise impedance 9, of free
Be
@%
oe
© ie
ms
A. 34 digit voltmeter as om accuracy
specification of + 0.5% of easing = one
igh. What isthe posible eor in vats
‘when the instrument displays 2.00 V on
the 10'V scale ?
@ ons v
@ omy
© only
@ 0.005 v
(Conia 100.8 mogger is an instrument used for
101
107
103
measuring
(@) Very high votiages|
()_ Very low voltages
(©) Very high resistances
(8) Very tow resistances
‘The values of capacitance and inductance
nein the area LCR sie are 160 pF
fn 160 with the Hnherent tolerance
“10% in cach, Then, the resonance
frequen of he ects in the rng of |
(2) 08 Mi tw 12 Miz
(©) 09 Mile w 1.0 Mz
(6) 08 Mitz to 1.0 Miz
(@) 09 Mite to 1.2 Me
Dynamic characteristics of instruments
leading to variations during measurement
1 Speed of response
2. Fideliy
3. Dynamic eror
‘Which of the above are correct?
(@) 1 and 2 only
() 1 and 3 oaly
(©) 2 and 3 only
(a) 1,2 and 3
The hiya nen es
(2 Degree to wich sapeniiy
ct mal sti
(Tout eh hari
(feng ft ni
(©) Sensitivity of the instrument
104, AC Voltmeters use diodes with
(6) High forward curent and low reverse
current ratings
(Lowe forward eure and low reverse
current ratings
(©) Love forward eureat and hgh reverse
‘urent ratings
(@) igh forward current and hgh rene
cument eaings
105. The bridge cient shown canbe used to
measure unknown lossy capacitor, with
resistance Ry. At balance
é
© Ren BR MES
bt
Co Bung Ratt oR es
i and C= 6,
‘where Ry RC, and C, ean be assumed
Seal components
(Contd 106. inductance of coil having Q value fn 110, While measuring the phase difference
the range of (
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