Provisions in NBC 2016 for Use of New/Alternate Construction Technologies Including those Recommended by BMTPC for Mass HousingNATIONAL BULLDING CODE OF I? DIA PART 6 STRUCTURAL DESIGN Section 7 Prefabrication, Systems Building and Mixed/Composite Construction: 7A Prefabricated Concrete 1 scoPr This Code (Pert 6/Subseetion 7A) gives recommendations regarding modular planning, component sizes, prefabrication sysierts. design, considerations, joints aad manufacture, storag. Icansporttion and ereetion of peefubdcaled concrete ments for use in buildings and suck related Fequiccaiens for prefabricated concrete 2 TERMINOLOGY For the purpose of this Subsection, the Fellewing tinisions al apy: 2.1 Authority Having Jerisdietion —The wuthority ‘shiols has been eared by a statute ard whieky or the purpose ofadrsniserine the Cod Ps ray authorize a corumitee of an offical or an agency #0 aet on ts bela; hereinaster called the ‘Authority 2.2 Masie Module — Ti fundamental module used in ‘oder coordination, the sizeof which iv seleste for era application ding and ts components, NOTE — The sale of the bi mate has es cbse 35 (0 ore forthe mai sity ane erence The lular Concrete — The material consisting of rourd materia! containing iceous material (such as sand), gas ye ‘nateria (or ecample, aluminium powder, hharmiessadditives(aptonalh anda high pressoze in autcloves 2.4 Components — A building prodiet fom istinct unithaving specified sizes in dimensions, 2.5 Composite Members — Structural members comprising prefabcicated Structural units of st presiressed concrete or reinforced goncrate and ast fisstw concrete connected (08 tha they a: manolithiclly (net mse. 8 2.6 Diaphragm —teisshorzenial ex nat hoxizantal structural system (for example, reinforced eonciete Noors and Horizontal bracing system). whic laveral foes to ve ince inertia eft al lessens ha esi ea MNT 6 SIRLCTURAL DESIGN — SICTION 7 PEF MIRICATION, SYSTEMS BUILDING AND 27 Increments ~ Dif betwen tvs homrsloyous inensions of components ef suecessive sizes, 8 Light-Weight Concrete — Concrete of Substantially lower unis weight than hae mate €or travel or catshed store 29 Module — A unit of size used ia dimensional coordination 2.10 Modular Coordination cone — Dimensional ioe employing the basis mouisle oF a ule 1 tallow he balding Uestsee pear Deubiiy om we 2L Modular Grid — 4 rectangular coordinate reference system in which v differ fo each wf the two he distance bet je module ara multimodal This multimodule Airvensions ef te wr 2.12 Multimadale —A eyodale whose size i ek ‘nullile ofthe basic module 2.13 Prefabrieate — To fygricate components of ums pri beslding 2.14 Prefabricated Building — The partly fully assembled ee sikling, of sich the steustara? parts corsist of prefabricated individual units af assemblies using ordinary or controlled materials, including service fxctides: and in shih the service equipment may be ether prefabricated o- constructed 2.15 Samuwich Crnerete Panels — Panels made by Sandiching an isulation material berween io Tes of teinierced pe se cnnerote 10 e¢ a8 itsultion panels 2.16 Soff Compacting Conerete — ble te flow under its own weight and completely i the voids within the faanvork, even i de presence of yy bration, she thamogenciy without segrezation dense reinforceriem sithout SUXED.COMWOSITE: CONSTRUCTION: 74 PREFABRICATED CONCRETE2.17 Shear Connectors — Sleucturaleleeiems, such rnchors, stu, chanel, loapsand spirals, rendest to trast the sear between the prefabricae member ad the east iraitu concrete and alse ta prevent ation atthe ser 2.18 System —Ivis panieular method ofconsirction tebuildings wth certain ender sud diseipline using dae Frelthricates components which are imie>reistt in fanesioas and are produced based an a set of 2.19 Unit — Building material forme 2s a simple tele witha ree dimensions specified, complete in reslf bur injendod to be part of a compound anit ox complete bulding. Examples are brick, lor, oor pane), wall pans, ee 2.20 Emulative Detailing System — 4 connection prososlcancrete struenes that has formance equivatent to that of a ontionatly designed, castin-sita, monolithic 2.21 Jointed Detailiag System — A connzction foncrete siete that hae ‘eciling system foe procs Individual precast coraporests separated (rom exe's sons such as ‘welded o¢ batted plats 3 MATERIALS, PLANS AND SPECIFICATIONS. 311 Materials Use of materials for plan, reinforced concrete anal prostressad concrete shall soisy the roquemenss of Part 6 "Strecturat Desiga, Section § Concrete Subsection 5A Plain ang Reinforces Conerse and Subsection SB Presiressed Concrete’ of the Cou, Connections and jointing esatezials shall be in econdance with 8 ©) Saength 8) Thermal insulation propeny ©) Easy workability: 8) Water absorpien; 8) Somvigeabilty slong with durability: 1) Non-combstbiliy fe resist i) Send insulation FY Easy assembly and compatible complete unis 1m) Economy; and fn} Agy ether special requtrerent in 2 panicular pplication 3.2 Plans and Spe The denied 9s sallowing: 1 and specications st Such drawings shal! eserbe the elements and the siragiure and assembly inciaing al required dats of physical properties of component materials, satertal specication, ha eoneiete casting fallawed, bb) Details of connecting joims of prefabriates ¢). Site oF shop location of services, such a5 installation of piping, wiring oe othec Bosesseres integral withthe total seheme sl be shown separatcl a) Data sh sé acceptable toleta prefabricate during erection, lo Peston of doors wands 2085. The drasvings shall also eh location of ha tacston ofthe insets for supponing the tion and icing ing ara and handling the prefs nents Sequence of eretion wih erica check povets rmeatures to aveid sibility flere curing construction stage ofthe buildin, 4 MODULAR COORDINATION, ARCHITECT. URAL TREATMENT AND FINISHES 4a Md Coordination The base module shall beadeptea, Asteradepting this, Further work is necessary o oulline suitable range af sultimodules 12 greater ineremtes, offen el tos pretertedinerements set of niles as detilee below would be adegual requirements cof consentional and prefainicated 110 the folfowing basi elements onning grid in bath diestions of the horizontal plan shat! be ) 15 AF for industria! builings, snd other buildings The centr Lines of load bearing walls should preferably coincide wth the grilles ise vertical drcetion 1 buiings and 1 The planes mods shall be 2M for ind far ator buildin SATIONAL BLIEDING COPE OF tNDLA 20F6 PREFABRICATION STRUCTURAL SCHEMES SYSTEMS AND. 6.1 The ward “system” refers to a particular method of construction of bu:ldings using the prefabricated mponsas Which are interrelated ia Fuetions and are proiced 10.3 Set of sstuctions, Ween cernain constraints, several plans are possibe, using the sate setof components, The degice of Rexibiliy varies fa system to system, However, inal the sytem the sa cenain order ad diseipline 62 The Fellowing aspects, emong others, are t9 be conse in devising a syste Effesrive ulzation af spaces Scruight ard simple wall ng seh mite sizes and nursbers of components: Lited opening in bearing walls Rey Swndardized serve end stair units ated Ioeations 9 paritions; Limited sizes of deors and windows with regulated positions 1h) Sirzctual slats elfciency J} Suitability for adoption i low 1 building, k) Ease of manufacunng, storing and eansporting cod and ease of ) 1) E*fective utilization of avatlable equipmeny plant and machinary: and P) Simple jointing system 6.3 Profabrication Systems “The system of prefabricated construction depends on theextentof the use of prefabnestod comporns, tet matanals, sizes and the technique aslopted for their manufacture and use in building 6.3.1 Bper of Prefabrivation Compononss The prefabricated concrete components such as those snbbelow may be used whch shall be in ‘with relevant Indian Standards (see Part 3 *Duildine jals' of the Code) and the secepted sandaeds A(I)} where avilable: 3) Reinforce easel uit b) Re ¢} Reinforcediprestressed cnacrete busin Reiavor esttesseu cou forcedpwestessed concrete slab unit, ediprestresed concrete calms Reinfor slab, ediprestiesed concrete hulls core Reinforced concrete wattle sab shells, |) Hollow solid conerte blocks and 1) Precest planks and jovsts tor Hlosring a 1) Precast joists and tnsse wirers, Light weight/celtular eoncrere slabs/wal an 1) Precast lintel and Chain P) arge pan 1) Reinforced/prestessed concrete trases, nh Rei prelabriaaes inforcedprestresed toot puns, 5} Precast eo 1) Prefabricated eoncrete doutle-T uni, Prefabricated brick panel unit, 18}, Prefabricated sandwich concrete pansls, ve) Precast eoncret 2) Precast cancrete sai panel unt pandasion, and Tove may be other types of eoraponsmts which may bbe used withthe approval ofthe Authority pote 5.3.2 Ope Profabrtea There age ovo catezories of open prefab system depending on dhe extent of prefaarication use! tthe constriction 4 given in 632.1 and 6.3.2.2 63.24 Pursial prefadnicution sate “Tus systems basically uses precast reofing ad flooring fompenents and other miter elemeats {ike Hintes, Chajjas, kitchen sills in convencians! building censnucton, The trocar system could ne im he form of stu framework of load Beating al 5.3.2.2 Fill profabrcation syste In shis system alznos ll he steweural components are prefabricated, The filler walls may be of brickoblack ‘matonry or of any othr l ve Panel Prafbrication Sesto ‘urmpanents, The composens us sconerte large panels for walls, floors, roots, baleontes stairases, ee. The casting ofthe components could be atthe sive os aff dhe sie Depending upon the extent of prefabrication, this system can also Tendiself 0 parcial prefab syste aad fl pretad system Siructual scheme sith precast lage panel walls ean be classified a5 given im 6.3.1 19 6.3.3. 63.34 Precise Mails 6.3.14. Based on te strstr functions of he walls, 2) Reinforcedpresizessed concrete wall lemons the precast walls may be elassified as PART » STRUCTURAL DESIGN — SECTION 7 PREESIIOCATIOS, SYSTEMS BUILDING 9D. ’ MINEDCOMPDSITE CONSTRUCTION. 7) PREF VBRICATED CONCRETE8) Lond bearing wall, )- Noneloal bearing alls, nd ©) Shear walls 633. 2 Based on construction, the precast was may 2) Homagenceuts wails — which gould be Soli hollow or bed: and by Nomhomgeneowe walls — these eoull b ‘composite or sande: panels 6.3.3.1.3 Based on their locations and functional gjrements dhe precast walls may aso be classified [extemal alls, sich may be load bearing or noneload bearing deperading upan te ay-eut these are usually nenhorsegeneous walls of sandwiched type (a ampart better thermal Comfon fhey ena also act as shear walls 0 resist horizon! loads with appropriate de 5b) Invernal ssalls providing zesistare versal Toads, horizontal loud, sithese sresotlly homogeneous walls 62.32 Procast fore 63.32.1 Depending upon the composition of unt sted a5 precast looring units may be a) Howe — which may bef solid sahs, cored sls, abbed ar sae slabs and slabs with structural lapping sm thick) designed as a composite lm b) Xe liege weight tomogenvous Aoars —which may be of suits with combinavons of ig: fe of reinforced prestcesse ret, wi filer blocks 6.33.22 Depending upor the wa tsanfersed, the proces Noors may 8) One way system transfers loads o suppers remners in one divection anly. The precss elements whieh came under this category 2: chanel slabs, follow core slabs, chagelsnd ties system, fight weight .ellular concrete slabs, et b) Twn way systems transfers loss in both the sitetions imparting los on tke four The precast elements ude this category ate room sized panels, too say nbhed o- wae slab systems, et ©} Cantilever components ate supported on one alge of b80 agjacent elges and oor ends ssthout supports Staines system may consist of single Mights with is flights are the Iaads 10 bull nsers and weads inthe element. T normally uniditectionsl transéere supporting nding slabs or load bearing walls 6344 Box Tipe Contraction In ts brsated ane tala site Toles and katehon blocks may alse be Similarly prefabricated and erected at site NOTE — ths eston defen Sai a sees em SF nl aks ge! eosseins ste hows. Th Sov ret on esa cove poe 7 DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS AND REQUIREMENTS 7.4 Design Considerations 1 strictures could be alyzed & stems of a8 pointed syste, However, fmvlative analysis i typically profertod where the Sirus is dlr such thatthe overall beliviour of Serve hte willbe simi to) RCC in-sita, lesmalative approach tie precest sicmire is analyzed! as a montis one and the yoints 1m eae designa to take the forees of an ws dis horizontal shall be provided ay faving approznats more isting unis o placing shear walls (on diaphragm braced fame type of consiraction) im ‘wo irsctions at right angles or otherwise. No aeecunt {ste be jaken of rotational sizes, any ofthe foe ssall joint m case et precast boating wal buildings The indivigual componanis shall be designed, aking isto te system, Resisance consideration the approprate end conditions ard 1oads a various sles oF construction. The somponents of the sirature sill Le designed for ieads an eactions inacont a, Section | Loos, Purees and Effects’ of the Code, members shall be designed for harling, erection and rain in addition, fimpact loacs that might be expected during proved by fhe 1.2 In some conver experience has shove that Silely sustaining anormal conditions of loading an maitng stable ater the remo of primary steuctarat remit I has bees stow thar some aes of builing ture and panicularly soste industrialized! largeNATIONAL BUILDING CODE OF INDIA PART 6 STRUCTURAL DESIGN Section 7 Prefabrication, Systems Bui ing and Mixed/Composite Construction: 7B Systems Building and Mixed/Composite Construction 1 score Vbis Code (Part 6/Subsection 7D) recommendations regarding modular plsaniny ‘conor sizes, joints, manuficuns, tors, tempor and erection of prefabricated elements for ae in buildings and such building ane mixed/composite eons ated requiremenss for systems 2 TERMINOLOGY For the purpose of this Subsection, dhe following Aetintions shall apply 2.1 Authority Having Jurisdiction — The suthorty which bas been created by astute and whic), fo Use purpose otminiserics the Code Part, may eultorize 4 committee er ap official or an agency to oct of its beta hereinafter ealfed the “Actor” 2.2 Basie Module— Tie fundamental madulewsed in tmedular coordination, the size af ich s select for general application to building and its campenen symbol forthe babe dele 3 Mt and cosveniae, The 23 Ceftelar Concrete — The raver consisting of an inorganic binder (such 28 ime ar cement or bath) in combination vith siliceous acid (sue (forexample, aluminium powder), water: aeditives (opsianal); and steam cured under presuze 1 harmless 24 Componeat — A buikiing product formal a Ussinet unit having specie sizes in three dimensions 2.5 Composite/Mised Construction —Consirsction involving to or mare differen kinds of campunetts such as prefabricated structural units of steel, Forced conerete and est presiresied concre ‘work and blockwork, togetier in such a man lass and glaring connected a dey act inegraly 2.6 Increments — Difference berween two lhumoiagaus dimensions of eomponents of successive 2.7 Module ooninatien A unit of size used in dimensional 2.8 Modular Coordination — Dimensional Coordination employing the Basic module or a ‘ultimodule which the consecutive ines isthe basie module ora mnhimedl. This multimode ray differ Cor each of she Uiree sais plan and ane 2.10 Multimadule — 2 module whose size isa ‘rultiple ofthe basic module 2.11 Prefabricate ‘sation of components ot assembled! units prior fo erection or installation in bouncing 2.12 Profabeieated Bui be partly f :Ssembled and erected building of whieh the steyetual parts consist of prefabricated individual units or assemblies wing ordinary or contrll cities: and which the service esquipment may be ether prefabrivted ar constructed 2.13 Sandwich Panels — Panels mae by sandsichin + of insulation seterial bewsen we eater layers (of hard durable ike steel, dense concrete, plastic, cement based shezt, ceramic, ete. The hod faces may be of same et layers ay or may’ aot be fhaveasa composite pane bonded wth ach others rete — Constee tht is fil of 2.14 SelF-Compacting Con abe wo flow under its own weight and complet the vous wit in fe tomo, Uonse reinforcement sithout any vibration, whilst vainaining homogeneity without segregation 2.15 She apanchars, stud, channel, loops and spiral, intense Conmeetors — Structaral elements, such to transmit he seas benveen the prefabricated member COMPOSITE CONSTRUCTION: 7H SYST TLEDING AND MINE COMISHTE COSSTRECTIONso the east a sia conerew and alse re prevent Separauing athe mvertice 2.16 System — ‘The method of construction oF buildings with eeriain order and discipline and repetstive operations using the prefabricated components, tunnel forr or engineered shuttering wl the ‘ork 1 organized and follaws 2 defined procedure 2.17 Unit — Building material formed as 4 simple antic with lliee dimensions specitied, complete sel? hat intended to he pare of 2 compound uri ot complete bu ding. Examples ave bred, blozk, tie te 3 MATERIALS, PLANS AND SPECIFICATIONS 3.1 Materials 3.1 Part 6 ‘Stracural Design, Section T Prefabrication, Systems Building and Mixed Composite Construction, Subsection 74 Peete Conerets' ofthe Code shal be refered tor requirements of macertals and else for the characteristics to be dered in thet selzetion 3.1.2 The materials used in prefsiricated componerts tay be ruany an Ue medern trends to use concrete Porocement, el, rete timber, rams products, his Subsection parains to mixed'cumpostte 3.2 Mans and Specifications This shall be ia eecordance with Past 6 “Stracual Design, Section 7 Prefabrieation, Systems Burkina Mixed Compasite Construction, Subsection 7 Prefibricated Concrel 4 MODULAR COORDINATION, ARCHITECTURAL TREATMENT AND 4.1 Modalsr Coordination This shall be in accordance with Par: 6 Structural Design, Section 7 Prefarication, Systems Bu'kting ané Mixed Compasite Construction, Subsection 7A Prefabricated Concrete’ ofthe Cadi 4.2 Architectural Treatment and Finishes This shall be Design, Section 7 Mixed Comp Prefabriated Co» secondanee with Par. 6 “Structural fabrication, Systems Bung and ie Construction, Sudssction 1 rete! of te Code 5 COMPONENTS prefered dimensions of thoircasting(elerunees shall bef aoomtdanse wth Part § “Suucturat Des Pretabrieation, Systems Bully and Mixed Composite Covsiruction, Subsection 7 Profabeisated Conerete’ ofthe Colle The ermisible olernces af tinbur sed sll bein sanee Paci 6”Sirutaral Design, Section 3 Timer 3A Timber ofthe Code and Bambve, Subsection 53 F permissible tlarances of stzel and masonry, oe miiy he mae to relevant niin Standards G FORMWORK SYSTEMS Tihs tormoek systems wie are utile in buildings shall be as uiven i 61 10 65, 64 Tunnel Form slab mcrote Fagade walls ‘This ise system which smonelitheallyinasingle prof fre precast or of bch masonry tunnel fon o enable removal of smpanents a the lomnivors ne mae up ef tee. This produces very api construction ins burlding shee the plans are of madularoature suitable forshisechnologs: scceierte caring i required, is possible enabling early stnpping of fora 6.2 Slipfiorm Slipfonm isa consieuously moving format sucha sped ha the som ca enough strength «9 suppor the vertical pressure fem concee still ns formas wellas io withstand nomial iateral forces, Slipfor: may be eassiied a8 straight slipform, tapering slipform and sliplorm fer special applications, Construction of lift cores an stairwell using sliplorm technique comes ander special applications because of thr comple sass, spapesand ‘ads tobe hf wth the sliptoem He walkseay "which & essential for construction. This es hydraulic jacks avoid fof assembly curing conserection operation. This syste feiliates rapid construction and continual casting 44 manalithis sieweture thereby avoiding * when expose is steady ache 62 Alumiaium Forum ark, This system of formwork uses modular aluesiniusy panel, hich ae light wad est fee, in bots sheath and famewors. [tray be used fora broad senge of applications (om wal to slab construction pares © ‘wre complicated structures involving bay windows stairs sul hoods, Every component i ight erough 9 be handled any thersby minimizing tensed forheasy Hitting equipment 4 Large Panel Shutting Syst This sasyem, whic gives anadsantage of combining real load speed and quality of saastruction, Thecarying members are male of steel whereas the hotizontal members ave of plywood inserted ita ww wooden heains thereby foaming a web ange. AU formivack and support systems shall be designed! for the loads coming during the actual execution stase 6.5 Other/New Systems Any oterliewsystem mayb used For systems mading alle eyamination and approval by the Auto’. 7 SYSTEM AND STRUCTURAL SCHEMES TA Several schemes are possible, with ceri Consiains, using the same set of components. The Alegree of Dexibilty varies trom system to system, However, inal he systems tere is «certain ore and discipline The following aspects, among alles, are to be considered in devising a system 4) Effective uitizaion ofspacess 18). Straight and simple wal ©) Limited sizes and numbers of components A) Listed opening ia bear ©) Regulated 0) Standardized service and ste uns 8) Limited sizes of doers and winuones regulated positions ations of partons » clarity and efficiency ji) Suitabiieyforauoption i ex al high ose building: ky Ease of manufacturing, storing and transport 2) Speed and ease of erection 1) Optinszasion of available handling eqipment 1) Siznpe jointing system, 7.3 Systems for Mived:Composite Construction The system af mivedeorapasite construction depend! on the extent ofthe use ef prefabricated components, ‘heir materials, sizes.ad the techsigae adapted forthe masufaenne and use in dutkiing 3A Combinations uf Sestem Gompancnas fr Me Comporite Cone The following combinations may be used in mised amposite constriction 3) Structural steel sort and timber roofs on precast fram 5) Precast floers onto stel and concrete beams, and masonry wall €} Profiled metal decking on precast beams PART 6 STCCTERRAL DESIGN — SFEHOS 7 PRET MRICATION, SYSTEMS BL 5 ent east fees eurtstions ining wals, ee ©) Precast itames stabilizad by masonry walls, el bracing 4) Proeastelading insteclor cast nest fa and 2) Glass curtain walling {see Part 6 “Senuerca Design, Section $ Glass and Glazing" ofthe Coe, sione ckudding of metal fis precast cone! 2) Reinforced conevete sr sirucural steel as composite eolumng and beams, TBA Pree e combined with cast fiesine conetee, often termed hybrid constuction. Cast ssi is mostly used to Form homey between precast elements and pravide 4 structural tugping fer horizontal dinptragmaction In ather eases itis usee to ror the founestions and sub-strctne te tno boi 73.1.2 Sauetura tes! works lege use in long span prestressed concrote Moors suppared on rolled. id pretibrieat son coneretecalurans, 7.3.1. Timber may be weds lng spar ghie-laminatsd beams and rafes, with precast concrete, Preval Moots may be use is vimber Fame coestruction, Simiaty timber ames with pe building system: 73-4 Beck ane black mason’ precast sonerete structures and tloors, Toa by The most nations is 9 use presresse floors on 1 walls, 8 DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS ALI The mixedicomposite sructures shal be analyzed appropriately and the joints ia them designed 1 tke the forces ofan equivalent disorete system. Resistance ‘o horizontal loading shall be provided Ly placing beams, walls sadfor bracing in wo dzeetions st righ angles or otherwise. The wedivial components shall be designed, toking inte consideration appropriate end conditions ae! loadsa varius stages a construction, The components ofthe structure shall be designed for loads in aezordance ‘vith Part 6 "Structural Design ion I Loads, For aldivien, member shall be designed fer handling, on ae impact joads that may be expected! dating vandling and ex 82 For mixed and shail be eonside mrositeconstrction te allasing 3) Positions of te — In high rise buildings, che most stability cores. walls DING ANB \OXt COMPOSITE CONSTRECTIOS: TH SYSTEMS BLULDING AND MHAED.COMPOSITE CONSTRLEHIONsirway shall be provided in usable condition at al ims, This ssw sl be extended upward 36 ee! Hlocr is completed. There shall be a handrail 224 Electrical insta Eleewrical installations. bot permanent and temporary, for construetion ant demolition sites, including lsetrical installations for tansporale constructor ‘auidings (site sheds) shal be in aceontance with 12 of Port § “Boiling Services, Seotion 2 Eleciical and Alli Instaatons” ofthe Coe. 3.3.3 Construction Strarege usd Cas Sequence Constnuetion srateyy'and construction methods be evolved athe plansing and design staze specific wo the conditions and constrain of the project ste and implemented by the site management personnel 9 ure ease of construction and smucth Mose of nsiruetion setivities, Sites of high wat conditions with aggressive chemical contents of subsoll needs special design considerations. Buildings wth traserven in sites oth ule suid be pla sopropriat ecrstction ‘wih dewatering scheme wil sequenes, Duration 0 dewatering sould conte tll sufficient dead loads aro achieved ta sisbilize che buoyancy loads with adequate factor of safer: The zsiuclion sequedee should be planned taking inte the allosing a5 2} Availability of resources {men, material and auipment b) Construction methods emplayed includ profabrication ) Planned construction time; 4) Design requirements ond load transfer ©). Stabitty of ground ike in hilly terrain }) Ensuring slope stability with retaining saucture before the main constriction 2) Installation aad moverrent of heavy anes an piling and sqaipment ik hy Etfece of woat 2) Minimurs time to he spent on werkt eduipmes SECTION 3 CONSTRUCTION PRACTICES 6 CONSTRUCTION PRACTICES, CONTROL AND 6.1 Prafessional Services and Responsibilities The responsibility of professionals with regard te planing, designing and supervision of building constuction work, ets anda of the owner shal bein lance wth Part 2 Administration’ oF the Ceske Altapplications Fr pennisand stance of cerifeaes, se shall be as given tn Part 2 Administration’ of the Cole. Employment of trained workers shall be encouraged lar oulding construction activity 6.2 Site Preparation 6.21 Whi and ether wood, debris, ee asinicion, bush stall be removed and promptly disposed s0 3 49 minimise hhucards Temporacy buildings for construction offices a shall be so located 9 to cause the minimurn Fire hazards and shall be const-vcted combustible materats as far as possible 63 Habitat for Construetion Workers at Site ‘Theaitarand other el sworkers shall meet the sie in 14 64 Construction of AM Elements 64.1 Construction ofall elements of a bellding sal bean accordance with good practice £7151, Tk slso Be ensured tha the elortonss of such sist? opeopria ines requirenents as pectic fn Past 4 Pie and Life Safets' ofthe Code, asd quality ff building materialscomponents esed shall be iz Mal ageordance with Pare § “Bufldin fl" of the Cote. 6.42 Consirustion of al secesst ity ferareselemerss ‘ing ats butt environment shal! be a5 veents given in 13 of Part 3 “Deselonme! G43 all meckotical, electieal and plumbiag (MEP) std oer services tea butlding skal be installed in accordance with approved designs 35 per Part 8 ‘Building Services" ofthe Code and Part 9 “Plumbing ipo fnwallaon of various serves shall be dune fer ensuring smooth consicsion Gold Novessary temporary works required fo enable permanent Werks, shall be eyeeuted i accord ‘with 65 Low Incume Housing For low income hows appropriate plannin selection of buihling mazerias and constriction have ta be judiiousty don Requirerents of low income housing fied n Par 5 “Development Cortcol Rules and Sppitat sp PRET COSSTERCTIOS MASAGEMENT. PRACTICES AND 5\FETY vGoreral Building Requirements’ of the Code sll Followed. However, all r2 quirements regarding smetural safety, health safay and fre sates shall be in azeordamce wit ths Pat 6.6 Use uf Newiiternative Constewetion Techniques The provisions ofthis Pare ars not intend to preven vese of any construction teckaique: alternative materials, cot speetfially geseribel by (Cove, provide any sac alternative has bet apa. The Authonty say approve any such shernatve, such as, ferracemment cnnsinetion® st ‘a filler sab; glass fibre reinforced gypsum (GTRG) pane! system asing composite of GERG panel ad reinfoced Jinecred ste ares with fnctating any ote based Strvetures with suitable ware es ‘cement borat! parle board, provided the proposed alternative 19 sats ‘ery inl conor {sign and construction ar ‘wack offered is, for the purpose intended, at least valent to that peeseribed im the Code in quality resistance, durability and softy 6.7 Urban Roads Ci Construction Roads Planning and 6.7.1 Tae urban roads, whic are commonly known as ity roads/strects have been under constan’ pment. The e=phasis has been pr provicng essentially eguirad width of mel forthe mevement af vehicles (both matsrized ard non motorized). Foespaths of various widts und heights tte required 19 be provides, The space between the buildings and the city coads should be (rated as valuable ard important space allowing for 2 comfortable and safe use by the priesrians, hake, eyelists including non-mmcorized vehicle (NMV) drivers, and adequate space for drainage, uilis, sret lighting peles, transformers sod trees, Thus, te objective shoul be ta create urban stetsiroads that are efficiently planned, safe for vehicles as well s pedestrians, universal sal sustainaate ‘he elements regured in an efficiently planced seas, ker’ stones: erb channels; kerb ramps, csi ground surface indicators; sik chambers with eanbole cover: drain cover slabs; drain manhole cavers, service pipes! manhole covers for electrical services: rarhote covers far telecom services; eyele racks (NMV} bollondsacross pedestrian paths ee yratings, ightiag poles on main roads ard service roads b's tops on free left cura: pedesirign paths at intersections! 0 ‘Teiunetions; pedestrian paths on traffic islands; pedestrian paths across central verge; pestian paths hear rotaries (un-sighaed); pesestnia paths below Ayovers; signages; tralfte signals: cable ducting by Uiscoms, sonal verge rigation system, ezntal ve Teotpatn aa tac sland planation; street Asmiure bus queue shelters: publica, publ shoul be identified. These elements should be integrated st anning stage. indicating the mehocelogy of tion, king corel 2 following wile compisin sith the ations: a) Road cross-section planning base 0 land tee with emphasis oa smeoth vehieu!ar ie Be ahi aang ae as 1b) Design of road i fixiag of scomtrics of roads, providing provision of ‘oniry and exits frase sevice fds ©) Cuvedination between the traffic poiiee, sronsport authorities and she executing: agencias 10 by ensured fer efficient location oF trafic signals, acbra crossings andthe Bus gqete shelters andthe pickup stands forthe paztranspon 8) Staraazaion of certs stones ker ramps an kerb channels ©) Appropriate selection of blocks, tiles, state slabs or plain concrete for Spats, plazas, ec, 50thal they ‘ald to a2sthates of buildings and sas 9 3a 28) Proving footpath atone level by adjusting drsin cover slab level, ion of bus queue shelters wih th raters ibe, paver «ization of acess manhole covers for 4) Pestestrian friendly aezess acras he roast aver Lekdges, subseays and public i Aceess to gates of residential commercial Droperies tegrated wih the road through tse Feoipat infront mp Sharing of NMIV with Fostpate necessary st mary locations ny) Sdeguate provision of pubic convent and dust ins Pi iting for proper illumination wf ads ge rouls including raiiestions of ighing long wits conta verge athe service roads blooked by existing I 4a) Low eight plaetasion an central ver siviing platation of tes. SSHIOS ML BEL. DENG COMFOF INDE 2K