NAME:

PRACHIM RANEDI
V:CROLLNO:
9BRANCH:
CST

MATERI
ALSI
NHEALTHANDMEDI
CINES

TECHNI
CALFABRI
CASHEALTHCAREMATERI
ALS

1.I
ntr
oduct
ion

I
tisoneoft hemostr apidlyexpandi ngsectorsint het echnicaltextil
emar ket
.Medi calTexti
lesare
thepr oductsandconst ructionsusedf ormedical andbi ological applicati
onsandar eusedpr i
maril
y
forfir
staid, cli
nicalandhy gienicpurposes.IncaseofMedi cal Textil
est hemai nr equirementoft he
text
ilemat eriali
sbi orecept iv
ityandbiocompat i
bilityattheappl i
cationsi t
einhumanbei ngs.Eg:
anti
mi crobialsut ur
esbasedonny lonandpol y
propy l
enemonof i
lament s.Text
ilesar ealsobei ng
usedassut ures, or
thopedi cimplants,vascul
argraf ts,arti
fi
cialligament s,art
if
icialtendons, heart
valv
esandev enasar tifi
cialskins.Recentadvancesi nmedi cal texti
l
est obeusedasext r
acorporeal
devicesar ealsosi gnif
icant;theseincludearti
fi
cial kidney,arti
ficiall
iver,mechani callungset c

2.Ty
pesofMedi
calText
il
e

Medi
calText
il
esar
ethepr
oduct
sandconst
ruct
ionsusedf
ormedi
calandbi
ologi
calappl
i
cat
ions
andar
eusedpr
imar
il
yforf
ir
stai
d,cl
i
nicaland-
hygi
eni
cpur
poses.I
tconsi
stsofal
lthoset
ext
il
e
mat
eri
alsusedi
nheal
thandhy
gieni
cappl
i
cat
ionsi
nbot
hconsumerandmedi
calmar
ket
s.The
i
ncr
easeduseoft
ext
il
esi
ncomposi
teappl
i
cat
ionswi
l
lpr
ovi
demaj
orgr
owt
hfi
berconsumpt
ioni
n
t
ermsofv
olumeMedi
cal
tex
til
esar
edi
vi
dedi
ntof
ourcat
egor
ies,
whi
chi
sasshownbel
ow

Fi
gur
e 1.
 Appl
i
cat
ionofmedi
cal
text
il
e

1.1.Impl antabl
eMedi calTextil
es
Themat erial
sareusedi neffecti
ngr epai
rtothebodywhet heritiswoundcl osure(sut
ures)or
replacement ssurgeryli
kev ascul
argr aft
s,ar
tif
ici
alli
gaments,etc).Therearemanyshapesandsi zes,
forduplicationsasfoundi nhumanbody .Carbonfiberi
sapopul armat eri
alforti
ssuerepair
.
Suspensor sandr ei
nforcingsurgicalmeshesar eusedinplasti
csur geryforrepai
ri
ngdef ect
soft
he
abdomi nal wall
.Someofpol ymerfiberswhichareusedf ori
mpl antabl
ear ementionbelow

Tabl
e1.Fi
berf
orI
mpl
ant
abl
eMedi
cal
Text
il
e
1.
2.Non-I mplant ableMateri
als
Thesemat eri
alsareusedf orexternalappl
icat
ionsont hebodyandmayormaynotcont actwi t
hskin.
Theyar emadef rom co-pol
ymeroft woami noacids.Theyar eemployedascoveri
ng,absorbent,
prot
ect i
veandsuppor tsfori
njuredordiseasedpart.Theyarediff
erentty
pesofnon-implantabl
e
materialwhi
chiswounddr essing;plast
eretc 
Texti
lemat er
ial
susedf orwound-
dressi
ngappl i
cati
ons
i
ncludegauze,lint,andwadding. Someofnon- i
mplantablefi
berwhichisusedformedicalpurposeis
mentionbelow

Tabl
e2.Non-
impl
ant
abl
efi
ber
sformedi
calAppl
i
cat
ion 

1.
3.Ext
raCor
por
ealDev
ices
Ext
racor
por
aldev
icesar
emechani
calor
ganst
hatar
eusedf
orbl
oodpur
if
icat
ionandi
ncl
udet
he
ar
ti
fi
cialki
dney
,thear
ti
fi
ci
all
i
verand t
hemechani
call
ungs.Fi
ber
swhi
ch ar
eused f
orex
tra
i
mpl
ant
abl
ear
ement
ion

Tabl
e3.Fi
ber
susedf
orext
racor
por
ealdevi
ce

1.
1.1.Arti
fi
cialKi
dney
Ti
nyinstr
umentar eaboutthesi zeofat wo-cel l
flashli
ght,madewit
hholl
owhai
rsi
zedcel
l
ulose
fi
bersorholl
owpol y
esterfiberslight
lyl
atestthancapi l
lar
yvessel
sFabr
icwhi
chi
susedtoremove
wasteproductsfr
om patient'
sbl ood.Thearti
fici
alkidneyshown

1.
1.2.Ar
ti
fi
cialLi
ver
Thear
ti
fi
cial
li
verut
il
izeshol
l
owf
iber
sormembr
anessi
mil
art
othoseusedf
ort
hear
ti
fi
ci
alki
dneyt
o
per
for
mthei
rfunct
ion.10.Thear
ti
fi
cial
li
veri
sshown 
bel
ow
1.
1.3.Ar
ti
fi
cialLung
Themi
cropor
ousmembr
anesoft
hemechani
call
ungpossesshi
ghper
meabi
l
ityt
ogasesbutl
ow
per
meabi
l
ityt
oli
qui
dsandf
unct
ionsi
nthesamemannerast
henat
urall
ungal
l
owi
ngoxy
gent
o
comei
ntocont
actwi
tht
hepat
ient
’sbl
ood.10,
22.Thear
ti
fi
ci
all
ungi
sshown

1.
1.4.Ar
ti
fi
cialHear
t
An8-ouncepl
ast
icpumpl
i
nedwi
thdacom v
elourt
oreducedamaget
obl
oodandi
sachamber
ed
appar
atusaboutt
hesi
zeofahumanhear
t.Si
l
ast
icbacki
ngmakest
hef
abr
ici
mper
ioust
oemer
ging
gast
hati
snotdesi
rabl
eint
hebl
ood.Thear
ti
fi
cial
hear
tisshown
1.4.Healt
hcar
e/HygieneProduct
s
Fi
bersusedinrel
ati
ont ohealt
hcareandsur
gerymaybeclassi
fi
eddependi
ngonwhet
hert
heyar
e
natural
orsynt
heti
c,biodegr
adabl
eornon-bi
odegr
adabl
e. 

3.Concl
usi
ons

Combinati
onoftexti
leandi
tsappli
cati
oninmedicalsci
enceshasbeenpr oofthatt
hepainf
uldaysof
pat
ientsandsurgeonsconv
ert
ingint
ot hecomfort
abledays.Themajorrequir
ementsf
orbiomedical
pol
ymer sar
e-Nontoxic,
Noall
ergeni
cresponse,mechanicalpr
oper
ti
es,strengt
h,el
ast
ici
ty,
durabi
li
ty
andbiocompati
bil
it
y.