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patient is quadriplegic if the cervical cord superior to C3 is transected and may die owing to
Clinically Oriented respiratory failure
Anatomy 3rd Edition
By : C 2. Describing the intervertebral disk; EXCEPT:
Keith Moore A. thinnest in the thoracic region and thickest in the lumbar region
B. its posterior longitudinal ligament lies within the vertebral canal
QUESTIONS: C. the most superior intervertebral disk is between C1 and C2 vertebra
BACK, D. the central cord which is nucleus pulposus is highly elastic
VERTEBRAL E. its anulus fibrous is composed of concentric lamellae of fibrocartilage
COLUMN AND
CONTENTS REFERENCE: Clinically Oriented Anatomy 3rd Edition
By : Keith Moore
MULTIPLE
CHOICES: QUESTIONS: NECK AND THORAX
C 1. True about the C 3. The pretracheal layer of the deep cervical fascia surrounds this structure and forms it false capsule:
spinal cord in A. trachea D. sternocleidomastoid
adults; EXCEPT: B. larynx E. hyoid
A. C. thyroid gland
occupies only the
superior 2/3 of the A 4. Which of the following is not a muscle of the posterior triangle of neck?
vertebral canal A. superior belly of omohyoid D. splenius capitis
ending usually at B. levator scapula E. anterior scalene
lower border of C. middle scalene
L1
vertebra E 5. A stab wound on the neck which injures the spinal root of CN XI results to the following signs and
B. blood Symptoms; EXCEPT:
supplies are arising A weakness in turning head to the opposite side
from the branches B. drooping of the shoulder
of vertebral deep C. inability to elevate the shoulder
cervical, intercostal D. weakness and atrophy of the trapezius
and lumbar E. loss of pain sensation on the shoulder and upper chest
B 6. One of the possible complications of thyroiodectomy is injury to the recurrent laryngeal nerve
arteries resulting to hoarseness. Which is not true about the recurrent laryngeal nerve:
C. A. it courses in the groove of between the trachea and esophagus
anterior spinal B. it supplies all the laryngeal muscles
arteries supply the C. it continues as the inferior laryngeal nerve
anterior 1/3 of the D. it is the motor nerve of the larynx
spinal cord while its E. the left recurrent laryngeal branches from the vagus in the thoracic cavity
posterior 2/3 is C 7. In surgical treatment of hyperthyroidism, the posterior part of each lobe of the enlarged thyroid is
usually preserved to protect and spare the:
supplied by A. trachea D. thyroidea ima
posterior spinal B. inferior thyroid artery E. external laryngeal nerve
arteries C. superior laryngeal artery
D. its A 8. Among the following, the best site for thoracentesis is:
internal vertebral A. 9th intercostal space, midaxillary line D. 7th intercostal space, midaxillary line
venous plexuses B. 6th intercostal space, midclavicular line E. 10th intercostal space, scapular line
are seen external to C. 8th intercostal space, scapular line
the dura mater. C 9. The anterior intercostal spaces are supplied by anterior intercostals arteries which arise from:
A. posterior intercostals artery D. superior epigastric artery
B. thoracic aorta E. lateral thoracic artery
C. internal mammary artery
D 10. Muscle of expiration:
A. anterior scalene D. transversus thoracis
B. B. superior vena cava E. arch of aorta
diaphragm C. trachea
B 13. In the cardiac silhouette of a radiograph the right border of the heart is formed by:
A. right ventricle D. left atrium
B. right atrium E. pulmonary trunk
C. ascending aorta
E. C 14. This structure is found only in the right ventricle:
levatores costarum A. chordae tendinae D. papillary muscles
C. B. trabeculae carnae E. aortic valve
external intercostal C. moderator band
B 11. Each lung has C 15. Auscultation of the mitral valve is best heard at the:
10 A. 2nd intercostal space, left midclavicular line D. 2nd intercostal space, right parasternal line
bronchopulmonary B. 6th intercostal space, right parasternal line E. 4th intercostal space, anterior axillary line
segments which C. 5th intercostal space, left midclavicular line
can be surgically A 16. The coronary arteries arise from the:
removed if A. ascending aorta D. circumflex artery
necessary and B. arch of aorta E. marginal artery
C. thoracic aorta
independent of the A 17. The azygos vein provides an alternate drainage for the abdomen and back. It ends by draining into
other segments. A the:
bronchopulmonary A. superior vena cava D. left brachiocephalic vein
segment is supplied B. inferior vena cava E. posterior intercostals vein
by a: C. right brachiocephalic vein
A. B 18. The vagus nerves course through the thoracic cavity and enters the abdominal cavity through the:
secondary A. aortic opening of the diaphragm D. muscle fibers of the diaphragm
bronchus B. esophageal opening of the diaphragm E. opening behind the medial arcuate ligament
C. vena caval opening of the diaphragm
E 19. The ligamentum arteriosum passes form the inferior concave surface of the arch of aorta to the:
D. A. left superior pulmonary vein D. right pulmonary trunk
bronchiole B. right superior pulmonary vein E. left pulmonary artery
B. tertiary C. pulmonary trunk
bronchus C 20. The advanced cases of arterial disease associated with an aneurysm of the arch of aorta, pressure
may exerted on the:
A. lungs D. azygos vein
E. B. left atrium E. superior vena cava
terminal bronchiole C. trachea
A 12. This structure B 21.The mediastinum is divided into a superior and inferior compartment by a plane passing through:
can be found both A. thoracic inlet D. upper surface of dome of diaphragm
in the superior and B. sternal angle E. apex of the heart
posterior C. base of the heart
compartments of E 22. This structure lies outside the middle mediastinum:
the mediastinum: A. pericardium D. heart
A. B. phrenic nerve E. thymus gland
thoracic duct C. great arteries of the heart
D. A 67. This part is the widest and longest part of the uterine tube:
pubococcygeus A. ampulla D. infundibulum
B. B. isthmus E. cornua
iliococcygeus C. intramural
E 68. All of the following forms the boundary of the perineum, EXCEPT:
A. pubic symphysis D. coccyx
B. ischial tuberosities E. sacrospinous ligaments
C. sacrotuberous ligaments
A 69. In the male, the deep perineal space contains the following; EXCEPT:
E. levator
A. prostatic urethra D. bulbourethral glands of Cowper
prostatae
B. sphincter urethra E. deep transverse perineal muscle
C.
C. membranous urethral glands
coccygeus
C 70. The superior end of the anal columns where the rectum joins the anal canal:
B 63. This branch
A. pectinate line D. anal valve
arises from the
B. mucoscutaneous line E. perineal body
posterior division of
C. anorectal line
the internal iliac
A 71. Tributary/ies of the portal vein:
artery:
A. superior hemorrhoidal vein D. all of the preceding
A.
B. middle hemorrhoidal vein E. none of the preceding
internal pudendal
C. inferior hemorrhoidal vein
artery
C 72. The greater vestibular glands ( Bartholin’s glands ) in the female are homologous with the:
A. prostate gland D. seminal vesicle
D.
B. paraurethral gland E. Skene’s glands
umbilical artery
C. bulbourethral glands
B. lateral
sacral artery
REFERENCES : 1. Concise Histology 2nd edition
By: Bloom and Faucet
E. inferior
2. Basic Histology 10th edition
gluteal artery
Junquiera
C. middle
rectal artery
QUESTIONS : CELL AND TISSUES
B 64. The widest
and most dilatable
B 73. True statement about cell membrane:
part of the male
A. its permeability is due to its trilipid structure
urethra:
B. is composed of branching oligosaccharides
C. is made up of mainly of sphingolipids and some glycoproteins
D. is divided into the inner and outer membranes
D 74. Metabolic activity / activities that occur/s in mitochondrial matrix:
A. glycolysis D. citric acid cycle
B. gluconeogenesis E. all of the above
C. electro B. connective E. all of the above
transport chain C. muscular
B 75. Templates for D 78. Epithelium covering the mucosa of seminiferous tubules:
transcription are A. are composed of single layer of polygonal cells
carried by: B. are made up of compact columnar cells
A. DNA C. appears to be falsely stratified
D. sertoli cells and spermatogenic cells arranged in layers
E. have keratin on the superficial layer
E 79. Connective tissues are present in:
A. dermis D. basement membrane
B. muscle E. all of the above
C. nerve
D. r RNA
B. m RNA A 80. Components of compact bone:
A. the concentric lamellae
B. the parenchyma with no definite arrangement
C. the marrow cavity on the center
D. Howship’s lacunae housing osteoblasts
E. amino E. Volkman’s canal connecting the Haversian canal
acids
C. t RNA
C 76. The REFERENCE : 1. Concise Histology2nd edition
characteristic cells By: Bloom and Fawcett’s
of the liver are:
A. 2. Wheater’s Functional Histology 3RD edition
arranged
haphazardly QUESTIONS : CARDIOVASCULAR AND RESPIRATORY
B 81. Layer of smooth muscle cells interposed by fenestrated sheets of elastin characterize the:
D. A. tunica intima D. mesothelium
capable of B. tunica media E. fenestrated capillaries
phagocytosis C. tunica adventitia
B. tubular D 82. The cells found along the outer surface of the capillary endothelial cells and thought to have contractile functions are known as:
branching A. fibroblast D. pericytes
B. myoblast E. mesothelial cells
C. smooth muscle cells
E. D 83. The respiratory ( gas exchange ) division of the respirator system includes all of the following;
capable of storing EXCEPT:
vitamin A. respiratory bronchiole D. secondary bronchiole
C. B. alveolar sacs E. alveoli
binucleated C. alveolar ducts
B 77. Most widely B 84. Lamellar bodies are structure seen within:
distributed A. type I pneumonocytes D. type II pneumonocytes
fundamental type of B. clara cells E. Lambert’s cell
tissue: C. Bowman’s cell
A.
epithelial
REFERENCE :
By :
E. 2. Clinical Neuroanatomy
mesangial cell Manters and Gatz
C.
juxtaglomerular cell 3. Snell’s Neuroanatomy
C 96. Which
function of the QUESTIONS : NEUROANATOMY
sertoli cells is most
directly attributable C 99. Corticospinal tract may result in the following clinical manifestations; EXCEPT:
to their zonula A. spastic hemiplegia D. positive Babinski sign
occludens B. increased resistance to passive stretch E. extensor plantar response
junctions? C. flaccid paralysis
A. A 100. The part of the limbic system whose alteration is associated with Alzheimer’s Disease:
phagocytosis of A. hipocampal formation D. mamillary body
residual bodies B. amygdaloid nucleus E. cingulum
B. C. medial part of the thalamic nuclei
physical support of C 101. Left hemisection of spinal cord at T10 will result in the following; EXCEPT:
the spermatogenic A. ipsilateral loss of discriminative touch below the umbilicus
cells B. ipsilateral loss of vibratory sense below the umbilicus
C. C. contralateal loss of position sense below the umbilicus
protection of D. contralateral loss of pain sensation below the inguinal ligament
spermatozoa from E. contralateral loss of temperature sensation and below the inguinal ligament
autoimmune attack C 102. Lesion at the optic chiasm will result to:
D. A. right homonymous hemianopsia
synthesis and B. left homonymous hemianopsia
secretion of C. bitemporal heteronymous hemianopsia
androgen binding D. blindness of right eye
protein E. right upper quadrantanopsia
E. none
of the above
REFERENCE :
Langmans
Embryology
Introduction to
Embryology
Babinski
QUESTIONS :
EMBRYOLOGY