T

TUGAS

BETON
N PRATE
EGANG

Oleh :
A.A. NGU
URAH AGU
UNG ANG
GGA PRA
ADHANA
155915610366

PRO
OGRAM STUDI
S TE
EKNIK SIP
PIL
PASC
CASARJA
ANA
U
UNIVERS
SITAS UD
DAYANA
2016
 TUGAS 1

KNOWN

L1 ≔ 16500 mm Wb ＝ q

L2 ≔ 5000 mm Wb ≔ 2.9 t/m

Dimensi balok prategang

B ≔ 350 mm

Hb ≔ 1300 mm

dp ≔ 200 mm

hp ≔ Hb − dp = 1100 mm

Data Material

Baja Prategang Baja Tulangan

fup ≔ 1860 MPa fyr ≔ 400 MPa

fyp ≔ 1617 MPa Er ≔ 210000 MPa

Ep ≔ 200000 MPa

Beton

f'c ≔ 45 MPa

Ec ≔ 4700 ⋅ ‾‾‾
f'c = 31528.558 MPa
 ASK

1. Rencanakan balok tersebut diatas dengan beton prategang penuh, metode load
balancing.

2. Kemudian rencanakan penampang balok pada point 1 diatas dengan prategang

parsial, dengan ketentuan :

65% Prategang dan 35% Tulangan biasa

SOLUTION

1. Rencanakan balok tersebut diatas dengan beton prategang penuh, metode load
balancing.
2 2
Wb ⋅ L1 Wb ⋅ L2
PAB ＝ PBC ==> ―――＝ ―――
8⋅h 2 Ei

2 2
Wb ⋅ L1 Wb ⋅ L2 solve
c ≔ ―――――＝ ――――― → 292.46344206974128234 mm
⎛ Hb 1 ⎞ 2⋅c
8 ⋅ ⎜―― + ―⋅ c⎟
⎝ 2 2 ⎠

Ei ≔ c = 292.463 mm
Hb 1
h ≔ ――+ ―⋅ Ei = 796.232 mm
2 2

Gaya Prategang yang terjadi

Wb 2
――⋅ L1
1000
PAB ≔ ―――― = 123.947 Ton
8⋅h

Wb 2
( PAB ＝ PBC ; OK!)
――⋅ L2
1000
PBC ≔ ―――― = 123.947 Ton
2 Ei

Kontrol tegangan pada beton

PAB −4 ton
fb ≔ ――― = 2.724 ⋅ 10 ――
2
B ⋅ Hb mm

fb < f'c . . . . . . . (OK!)

4 6
P P 10 1 239 10 T
 4 6
Pef ≔ PAB ⋅ 10 = 1.239 ⋅ 10 Ton

Δ ≔ 20%
Pef + Δ ⋅ Pef solve 2
Ap ≔ fyp ＝ ―――――― → 919.83016983016979592 mm
Ap

β1 ≔ if f'c ≤ 30 | = 0.73
‖ 0.85 |
‖ |
else |
‖ 0.85 − 0.008 ⋅ (f'c − 30)
‖ |

ΣH ＝ 0

Tp − Cc ＝ 0
Ap ⋅ fyp
c ≔ ―――――= 152.193 mm
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ β1 ⋅ B

a ≔ β1 ⋅ c = 111.101 mm

Menentukan nilai Zp
a 3
Zp ≔ hp − ―= 1.044 ⋅ 10 mm
2

Menentukan nilai momen nominal, Mn :

9
Mn1 ≔ ⎛⎝Ap ⋅ fyp⎞⎠ ⋅ Zp = 1.553 ⋅ 10 Nmm

Menentukan nilai momen ultimit, Mu :

9
Mu1 ≔ 0.8 ⋅ Mn1 = 1.243 ⋅ 10 Nmm
2. Kemudian rencanakan penampang balok pada point 1 diatas dengan prategang
parsial, dengan ketentuan :

65% Prategang dan 35% Tulangan biasa

KNOWN

B = 350 mm

Hb = 1300 mm

dp1 ≔ 200 mm hp ≔ Hb − dp1 = 1100 mm

dp2 ≔ 50 mm hr ≔ Hb − dp2 = 1250 mm

SOLUTION

Asumsi baja sudah leleh saat εcu ≔ 0.003

1. Untuk tulangan biasa

fyr
εsr ≔ ―― = 0.002
Er
2. Untuk tulangan prategang
fyp
εsp ≔ ―― = 0.0081
Ep
 Prategang parsial (Terhadap Mn balok prategang penuh) :

65% ==> Prategang

35% ==> Tulangan lentur

3. Menentukan garis netral

2
Luas baja prategang ⎛⎝App⎞⎠ App ≔ 65% ⋅ Ap = 597.89 mm
9
Mn1 = 1.553 ⋅ 10 Nmm
9
65% ⋅ Mn1 = 1.01 ⋅ 10 Nmm

65% ⋅ Mn ＝ Tp ⋅ Zp
5
Tp ≔ App ⋅ fyp = 9.668 ⋅ 10 N

β1 ⋅ c
Zp ＝ hp − ――
2

65% ⋅ Mn1
Zp ≔ ―――― = 1044.449 mm
Tp

2 ⋅ ⎛⎝Zp − hp⎞⎠
c ≔ ――――= 152.193 mm
−β1

4. Memeriksa regangan baja prategang

0.003 c solve
Δεsp ≔ ――＝ ―― ―― → 0.018682962259027929266
Δεsp hp − c

fyp −5
εsp' ≔ ――― = 1.352 ⋅ 10
Ep ⋅ App
Σεs ≔ εsp' + Δεsp = 0.019

Sehingga didapatkan, Σεs = 0.019 > εsp = 0.008 . . . . . (OK!)

5. Memeriksa regangan baja tulangan

0.003 c solve
εsr' ≔ ――＝ ―――― → 0.021639729839804465075
εsr' hr − c

Sehingga didapatkan, εsr' = 0.022 > εsr = 0.002 . . . . . (OK!)

6. Menghitung luas tulangan biasa
9
Mn1 = 1.553 ⋅ 10 Nmm
8
35% ⋅ Mn1 = 5.437 ⋅ 10 Nmm

35% ⋅ Mn ＝ Tr ⋅ Zr
β1 ⋅ c
Zr ≔ hr − ――= 1194.449 mm
2

solve 2
Apr ≔ 20% Mn1 ＝ Apr ⋅ fyr ⋅ Zr ―― → 650.29037521758216311 mm

7. Menentukan nilai momen nominal, Mn :

9
Mn2 ≔ Tp ⋅ Zp + ⎛⎝Apr ⋅ fyr⎞⎠ ⋅ Zr = 1.32 ⋅ 10 Nmm

Mn prategang penuh > Mn prategang parsial

9 9
Mn1 = 1.553 ⋅ 10 Nmm > Mn2 = 1.32 ⋅ 10 Nmm

8. Menentukan nilai momen ultimit, Mu :

9
Mu2 ≔ 0.8 ⋅ Mn2 = 1.056 ⋅ 10 Nmm