GIG A

PJLMIEZNZIL

I. Mastragusa Pjlyikat
Haniraisas iminie pjlyikat yild masjgigkil cnje alhjksa bifur pirisat ljfitcmj
yild tjrsjgir ma almcljsai. Tiniupul pjlyikat ala birild fjlyjgigkil kjfitail,
tjtipa mipit fjlafgunkil pjlurulil prcmuktavatis pjlmjratilyi kirjli tafgunlyi
dildduil hasak pjlyikat ala birild tjrbima pimi ilikik kirjli filahjstisa knalaslyi
tafgun gjrtieul-tieul kjfumail sjtjnie alhjksa djbini pjfgjldkildkil kika
fuloun kirjli sufgitil faorchanirai pimi pjfgunue mirie nafhj yild gaisi tjrbima
 pimi usai maitis ?0 tieul sjtjnie tjrpipir pirisat sjnifi gjrtieul-tieul. Ikagit
 pinald hitin gida pjlmjrati iminie kjoioitil pjrfiljlyild pinald sildit
fjlddilddu prcmuktavatis. ( Harmius B, 7097 2911)
Prjvinjlsa haniraisas gjrmisirkil maidlcsas LIKJ_ fjlurut prcvalsa, 7004-
7095 mira ildki 0.0%-7%. ]jrmipit riti-riti 0.5% pjlmjrati haniraisas ma almcljsai
fjlaldkit 0.?% mira tieul 7004 yild bufnie pjlmjratil yi 0.0:%. Prcvalsa mjldil
maidlcsas haniraisas tjrtaldda yiatu prcvalsa finuku sjgilyik 9.5%. mil suniwjsa
tjldie gjrimi makasiril 0.4%. Oipiail pjfgjrail cgit pjlojdieil fissi n (PCPF)
haniraisas gjrmisirkil oikupil tirdjt fjlurut prcvalsa 7095, kinafiltil fjloipia
45.1% tjrtaldda mira sjfui prcvalsa ultuk riti-riti sjnurue almcljsai sjlmara
fjloipia :9.5%. Pjloipiail pjfgjrail cgit fissin (PCPF) Haniraisas
 gjrmisirkil oikupil tirdjt fjlurut prcvalsa 7095 ma suniwjsa tjldie gjrimi ma
kasiril =1% mjldil prcpcrsa pjfgjriltis sirild lyifuk (P_L ) yild manikukil
rufie tilddi sjgilyik ?7% ma tieul 7095. ( Eisan Wakjsmi KjfjlKjs, 7095)
7095)
 GIG 7

HANIWAI_A_

I. Jtacncda
Oioald pilbild einus sjpjrta gjlild yiatu 2 Haniraisas yild ma sjgigkil cnje
Tuoejrjrai Gilorchta, (Haniraisas Gilorchta), Haniraisas yild ma sjgigkil cnje
Grudai finiya (Haniraisas Finiya, Haniraisas Grudai), Haniraisas yild masjgigkil cnje
Grudai ]afcra (Haniraisas ]afcrjil). ( Harmius B, 7097 2 700)
G. Pitchasacncda
_aknus eamup T. Grilorchta mil G. Finiya ma funia siit hanirain gjtali mjwisi
minif pjfgunue nafhj filusai fjfprcmuksa sjkatir :0.000 fakrchanirai pjr eira
kjminif mirie. Lyifuk kjfumail fjldeasip faorchanirai pimi siit fjlddadat
filusai sjnilbutlyi nirvi tjrsjgut ikil gjrkjfgild minif tugue lyifuk tugue
filusai nirvi ikil gjrafadrisa kj sinuril nafhj mil gjrkjfgild fjlbima gjltuk
mjwisi. Fakrahanirai mipit ma tjfukil minif mirie sjpa sjtjnie 8 gunil  ‟  9
  9 tieul
sjtjnie tjralhjksa mil gasi gjrtieil :  ‟   90 tieul. Hiktcr utifi Hanirai iminie
lyifuk Ilcpejnjs. Ounjx Filsclai, mil Ijmjs. ( Harmius B, 7097 2 700)

i. Tuoejrjrai gilorchta
Miur eamup mil fcrhcncda oioald mjwisi biltil mil gjtali eamup masinuril
mil kjnjlbir nafhj; gjltuklyi einus sjpjrta gjlild mil gjrwirli putae susu.
Oioald gjtali gjrukuril 8:-900ff x 0,7: ff mil biltil =0 ff x 0,9 ff.
Oioald gjtali yild fjldjnuirkil fakrchanirai gjrsiruld mjldil ukuril 7:0-
?00 fakrcl x 4-5 fakrcl. Fakrclhanirai eamup maminif mirie mil tjrmipit ma
inaril mirie tjpa pimi wiktu-wiktu tjrtjltu sibi, bima fjfpulyi pjracmasatis.
Pimi ufuflyi, fakrchanirai T. Gilorchta gjrsahit pjracmasatis lckturli, irtalyi
fakrchanirai eilyi tjrmipit ma minif mirie tjpa pimi wiktu finif. Pimi saild
eira, fakrchanirai tjrmipit ma kipanjr init minif (piru, biltuld, dalbin, mil
sjgidialyi. ( Guku Pirisatcncda Kjmcktjril, 7005 2 ?7)
Ma mijrie pisahak, fakrchanirai T. Gilrchta fjfpulyia pjracmasatis
sugpjracmak maurli. Fakrchanirai tjrmipit ma minif mirie saild mil finif, tjtipa
 bufnielyi njgae gilyik pimi wiktu saild. Ma Fuildteia tjrmipit suitu mijrie
yild fakrchanirailyi gjrsahit sugpjracmak lckturli. Hiktcr-hiktcr yild mipit
fjfpjldiruea pjracmasatis fakrchanirai iminie kimir isif mil zit njfis ma
minif mirie, iktavatis ecspjs, „arifi sarkimail‖, bjlas ecspjs mil bjlas pirisa,
tjtipa sjoiri pista fjkilasfj pjracmasatis fakrchanirai tjrsjgut gjnuf makjtieua.
( Guku Pirisatcncda Kjmcktjril, 7005 2 ??)
Ma mijrie pjrkctiil, pirisat ala matunirkil cnje lyifuk Ounux
qualqujhisoaitus.  Ma pjmjsiil, vjktcrlyi gjrupi lyifuk  Ilcpejnjs itiu
lyifuk Ijmjs. Pirisat ala tamik matunirkil cnje lyifuk Filsclai.
Miur eamup pirisat ala fjfjrnukil wiktu yild pilbild. Fisi pjrtufgueil
 pirisat ma minif lyifuk kurild njgae mui falddu. ( Guku Pirisatcncda
Kjmcktjril, 7005 2 ??)
Pimi filusai, fisi pjrtufgueil tjrsjgut gjnuf makjtieua sjoiri pista,
tjtipa mamudi kurild njgae 4 gunil, sifi mjldil fisi pjrtufgueil pirisat ala
minif  Prjsgytas orastiti ( nutuld ). Fakrchanirai yild tjrasip cnje lyifuk,
fjnjpiskil siruldlyi maminif nifguld, fjljfgus malmald nifguld mil
 gjrsirild ma iltiri ctct-ctct tcrins. Funi-funi pirisat ala fjfjlmjk, gjltuklyi
fjlyjrupia scsas mil ma sjgut nirvi stimauf A. Minif wiktu kurild njgae
sjfalddu, nirvi ala gjrtukir kunat, tufgue fjlbima njgae djfuk mil pilbild,
masjgut nirvi stimauf AA. Pimi eira kjsjpunue mil sjnilbutlyi, nirvi gjrtukir
 kunat sjkina nida, tufgue fikal pilbild mil njgae kurus, masjgut nirvi stimauf
AAA. ( Guku Pirisatcncda Kjmcktjril, 7005 2 ??)
Djrik nirvi stimauf AAA sildit iktah. Gjltuk ala gjrfadrisa, funi-funi kj
rclddi igmcfjl kjfumail kj kjpini mil init tusuk lyifuk. Gani fyifuk yild
fjldilmuld nirvi stimauf AAA ( gjltuk alhjktah) fjlddadat filusai, fiki nirvi
tjrsjgut sjoiri iktah fisuk fjninua nuki tusuk kjminif tuigue ecspjs mil
 gjrsirild ma sinuril nalhj sjtjfpit. Maminif tugue ecspjs, nirvi fjldinifa mui
kina pjrdiltail kunat, tufgue fjlbima nirvi stimauf AX, ninu stimauf X itiu
oioald mjwisi. (difgir 9) ( Guku Pirisatcncda Kjmcktjril, 7005 2 ??)

g. Grudai finiya mil Grudai tafcra

Oioald mjwisi biltil mil gjtali eamup ma pjfgunue nafhj. Gjltuklyi einus
sjpjrta gjlild mil gjrwirli putae susu. Oioald gjtali gjrukuril :: ff x 0,98
ff ( G.finiya), 79-?1 ff x 0,9 ff (  G. ]afcra) mil yild biltil 77-7? ff x
0,01 ff (  G.finiya), 9?-7? ff x 0,05 ff (  G. ]afcra). (( Guku Pirisatcncda
Kjmcktjril, 7005 2 ?5)
Oioald gjtali fjldjnuirkil fakrchanirai yild gjrsiruld. Zkururil
fakrchanirai  G.finiya iminie 700-780 fakrcl x 4 fakrcl. Pjracmasatis
fakrchanirai  G.finiya iminie pjracmak lckturli, sugpjracmak likturli itiu lcl
 pjracmak, sjmildkil fakrchanirai G.tafcra fjfpulyia sahit pjracmak lckturli. G.
 Finiya yild eamup pimi filusai matunirkil cnje lyifuk Ilcpejnjs girgarcstras
mil yild eamup pimi filusai mil ejwil matunirkil cnje lyifuk  Filsclai.
 G.tafcra matunirkil cnje lyifuk  Il.girgarcstras. Miur eamup kjmui pirisat ala
oukup pilbild, tjtipa njgae pjlmjk mirapimi T.gilorchta. Fisi pjrtufgueillyi
ma minif lyifuk kurild njgae 90 eira mil pimi filusai kurild njgae ? gunil.
Ma minif tuguelyifuk kurild njgae ? gunil. Ma minif tugue lyifuk kjmui
 pirisat ala budi fjldinifa mui kina pjrdiltail kunat, gjrkjfgild mira stimauf A
fjlbima nirvi stimauf AA mil AAA, fjlyjrupia pjrkjfgildil pirisat T.
 Gilorchta. Ma minif tugue filusai pjrkjfgildil kjmui pirisat tjrsjgut budi
sifi mjldil pjrkjfgildil T. Gilohrcta. ( Guku Pirisatcncda Kjmcktjril,
7005 2 ?5)
 o. Coocnt Haniraisas
Coount Haniraisas iminie pjlyikat haniraisas nafhitak, yild masjgigkil cnje
 pjldeilouril fakrchanirai minif bufnie yild gjrnjgaeil cnje sastjf kjkjginil
 pjlmjrati. Fakrchanirai maeilourkil cnje zit ilta mini tugue ecspjs ikagit
sapjrsjlsjtavatis tjreimip iltadjl fakrchanirai. Djbini pjlyikat ala matilmia
mjldil eapjrjcsalchanai, pjlaldkitil kimir iltagcma AdJ mil iltahanirai AdD=,
kjnialil knalas yild fjlieul gjrupi pjfgjldkikil kjnjlbir nafhj mil djbini
isfi grclkain. ( Guku Pirisatcncda Kjmcktjril, 7005 2 =7)
Eapjrjcsalchanai fjrupikil sinie situ tilmi utifi mil djbini ala sjraldkina
fjrupikil pjtulbuk irie jtacncda pjlyikat tjrsjgut. Bufnie njukcsat gaisilyi
akut fjlaldkit ikagit fjlaldkitlyibufnie sjn jcsalchan minif mirie kjnjlbir
yild pinald sjrald tjrkjli iminie kjnjlbir nafhj aldualin.kimild-kimild mipit
 puni tjrkjli kjnjlbir nafhj njejr, napitil saku mil kjnjlbir nafhj tjfpit nial.
Fuldkal puni tjrmipi pjfgjsiril kjnjlbir nafhj ma sjnurue tugue, fjlyjrupia
 pjlyikat ecmdkal. Gani piru tjrkjli fiki djbini knalas gjrupi gituk mil sjsik
lipis, tjrutifi wiktu finif, mjldil mieik kjltin mil fukcpurunjl. Hctc
rcltdjl piru gaisilyi fjfpjrnaeitkil diras-diras yild gjrnjgaeil pimi kjmui
eanus mil gjroik-giroik einus tjrutifi ma nipildil piru giwie. Djbini nial
mipit gjrupi mjfif sughjgran, pjfgjrisil nafpi mil eita. Fakrchanirai tamik
mabufpia maminif mirie, tjtipa fakrchanirai itiu sasi-sasilyi mipit matjfukil ma
 biraldil kjnjlbir nafhj piru, nafpi mil eita. Pimi biraldil tjrsjgut tjrmipit
 gjlbcnil-gjlbcnil kjoan gjrwirli kulald kjnigu mjldil pjlifpild 9-7 tjrmara
mira alhantrisa sjn jcsalcha yild makjlin mjldil lifi gjlmi Fjyjrskcuwjliir.
Ma minif gjlmi-gjlmi alanie mipit matjfukil sasi-sasi fakrchanirai. ( Guku
Pirisatcncda Kjmcktjril, 7005 2 =7)
O. Filahjstisa Knalas
i. Tuoejrjrai gilorchta
Pitcncda mil djbini knalas haniraisas nafhitak masjgigkil cnje fakrchanirai mil
oioald mjwisi giak eamup fiupul yild fita. Fakrchanirai gaisilyi tamik
fjlafgunkil kjnialil tjtipa minif kjimiil tjrtjltu mipit fjlyjgigkil Coount
 haniraisas. Djbini yild masjgigkil cnje oioald mjwisi fjlafgunkil
nafhimjfatas rjtrcdrim minif stimauf ikut, masusun mjldil cgstruktah fjlieul
90 sifpia 9: tieul kjfumail. ( Guku Pirisatcncda Kjmcktjril, 7005 2 ??)
Pjrbinil pjlyikat haniraisas nafhitak mipit magida minif gjgjripi minif
stimauf2 stimauf fakrchanirjfai tilpi djbini knalas, stimauf ikut mil stimauf
fjlieul. Kjtadi stimauf tjrsjgut tufpild talmae, tilpi imi gitis yild lyiti.
Djbini knalas haniraisas gilkrchta yild tjrmipit ma suitu mijrie fuldkal gjrgjmi
mjldil yild tjrmipit ma mijrie nial. ( Guku Pirisatcncda Kjmcktjril, 7005 2 ??)
Pimi pjlmjrati fakrchanirjfai tilpi djbini knalas, pjfjraksiil mjldil
nafhcsaltadriha fjlulbukil imilyi kjrusikil sinuril nafhj. Oioald mjwisi
eamup mipit fjlyufgit sinuril nafhj mil tjrbima manitisa pimi sinuril nafhj,
masjgut  Nafpeildajktisai. Baki bufnie oioald mjwisi gilyik mil
nafpeildajktisai tjrbima sjoiri altjlsah fjlyjgigkil mashuldsa sastjf nafhitak.
Oioald mjwisi yild fita fjlyjgigkil rjiksa alhnifisa. _jtjnie alhantrisa
nafhcsatak yild altjlsah, nufjl tjrtutup mil oioald fjldinifa knisahakisa.
_ufgitil sarkunisa nafhitak tjrtutup fjlyjgigkil nafhjmjfi ma mijrie yild
tjrkjli. _jnial atu budi tjrbima eapjrtrcha ctct pcncs ma sjkatir mijrie tjrkjli. (
Guku Pirisatcncda Kjmcktjril, 7005 2 ?7)
_timauf ikut matilmia mjldil pjrimildil pimi sinuril mil kjnjlbir nafhj,
 gjrupi nafhimjlatas mil nafhildatas rjtrcdrim yild masjrtia mjfif mil finiasj.
Djbini pjrimildil tjrsjgut eanild tafgun gjgjripi kina minif sjtieul mil
 gjrnildsuld gjgjripi eira sifpia situ mui falddu nifilyi. Pjrimildil pimi
sastjf nafhitak init kjnifal nika-nika, sjpjrta hulakutas, jpamamafatas mil crkatas
sjrald mabufpia. _inuril spjrfi fjrimild, fjfgjldkik fjlyjrupia tina mil
sildit lyjra pimi pjrigiil. Kimild-kimild spjrfi yild fjrimild tjrsjgut
fjlyjrupia ejrlai alkirsjriti. Pimi stimauf fjlieul djbini knalas yild pinald
sjrald ma bufpia iminie eamrckjn. Mipit puni mabufpia dj bini nafhjmjfi mil
jnjlhilsaisas yild fjldjlia sjnurue nafhj yild fjldjlia sjnurue tuldkia,
sjnurue njldil, tjstas piyumiri mil vunvi. Kimild-kimild tjrbima kanurai, yiatu
ural yild gjrwirli putae susu yild tjrbima kirjli manitisa pimi pjfgunue nafhj
 pimi sastjf jksrjtcra mil ulira. ( Guku Pirisatcncda Kjmcktjril, 7005 2 ?:)
 Zfuflyi pjlmumuk yild talddin ma mijrie jlmjfas tamik fjlulbukil
rjiksa pjrimildil yild gjrit, winiupul fjrjki fjldilmuld gilyik fakrchanai.
Pimi pjfjrakisiil mjldil rimacluknjctami fjlulbukil imilyi dildduil
mrialisj nafhitak. ( Guku Pirisatcncda Kjmcktjril, 7005 2 ?:)
g. Grudai finiya mil Grudai tafcra
Pitcncda djbini knalas haniraisas finiya sifi mjldil djbini knalas
hanihaisas tafcra. Djbini knalas kjmui pjlyikat tjrsjgut gjrgjmi mjldil djbini
knalas haniraisas gilkrchta. _timauf ikut matilmia mjldil sjrildil mjfif
mil pjrimildil sinuril mil kjnjlbir nafhj, yild eanild tafgun gjrunild
kina. Nafhimjlatas gaisilyi fjldjlia kjnjlbir nafhj aldualin ma situ sasa mil
 pjrimildil ala sjrald tafgun sjtjnie pjlmjrati gjkjrbi gjrit ma nimild itiu
siwie. Nafhimjlatas gaisilyi gjrnildsuld 7-: eira mil mipit sjfgue tilpi
 pjldcgitil. Kimild-kimild pjrimildil pimi kjnjlbir nafhj ala fjlbinir kj
 giwie, fjldjlia sinuril nafhj mil fjlafgunkil nafhildatas rjtrcdri, yild
 gjrsahit keis ultuk haniraisas. Pjrimildil pimi sinuril nafhj ala mipi tjrnaeit
sjgidia diras fjrie yild fjlbinir kj giwie mil pjrimildil ala mipit puni
fjlbinir kj biraldil sjkatirlyi, fjlafgunkil alhantrisa pimi sjnurue piei
itis. Pimi stimauf ala tiuldkia giwie gaisilyi akut fjfgjldkik mil
fjlafgunkil djbini nafhimjfi. Nafhimjlatas mipit puni gjrkjfgild
fjlbima gasun, pjoie fjlbima unkus. Znkus pimi pildkin piei ala, gani
sjfgue fjlalddinkil gjkis sjgidia biraldil pirut mil tilmi ala
fjrupikil sinie situ djbini cgbjktah haniraisas nafhitak. Nafhimjfatas
mjldil djbini kcfpnakisalyi mipi gjrkildsuld gjgjripi falddu sifpia
tadi gunil nifilyi. Pimi haniraisas grudai sastjf nafhj tamik pjrlie tjrkjli,
 gjrgjmi mjldil haniraisas gilkrchta. Nafhjmjfi gaisilyi eanild nida sjtjnie
 pjrimildil sjfgue, sjealddi tafgunie jnjhiltaisas. _jnialkjnjlbir nafhj
aldualin, kjnjlbir nafhj nial magidail fjmain tuldkia, ma kjtaik mil gidail
fjmain njldil budi sjrald tjrkjli. Pimi haniraisas grudai, jnjhiltaisas eilyi
fjldjlia tuldkia giwie, magiwie nutut itiu kimild-kimild njldil giwie
magiwie saku. Init kjnifal mil pilyumiri tamik pjrlie tjrkjli, kjouina ma
mijrie haniraisas grudai yild gjrsifiil mjldil haniraisas gilkrchta. Kanurai
 MIH]IW PZ_]IKzx I

Ettps2//www.dccdnj.ocf/urn3si6t&scuroj6wjg&urn6ettp2//www.mjpkjs.dc.am/rjscuroj
s/mcwlncim/alhc-tjrkala/eisan-rakjsmi-7095

Kulcna, Harmius B. 7097. Isueil Kjpjriwitil Pjlyikat ]rcpas. Bikirti 2 OX. ]rils Alhc
Fjmai

_upina, ]ilaiwita. 7090.  Haniraisas ma Almcljsai. Bikirti 2 Pusit Miti mil _urvjanils
Jpamjfacncda Kjfjltjrail Kjsjeitil WA.

_tih Pjldibir Mjpirtjfjl pirisatcncda. 7005. Pirisatcncda kjmcktjril. Bikirti 2 HKZA

 Lifi Kjncfpck Haniraisas

9. Itaki O Kigcta 2 Fjldjtak, fjlmaktj mil fjfguit fimald.

7. Onirjsai Tutigasu 2 Fjldjtak, Fjlmaktj mil fjfguit fimald.
?. A Kimj Hjrny 2 Fjldjtak, fjlmaktj mil Fjfguit fimald
=. Adlitaus Irsjnalc 2 Fjldjtak, fjloira rjhjrjlsa mil prjsjltisj
:. Fjdi mcnpeali 2 fjldjtak, fjlmaktj mil fjfguit fimaldvo