Reading ‘Read the ate about the history of wold cade Then answer the questions. After this, rade by sea started to become, ‘woe conan thomas Three thousand years 2 estints {Cet to deep commer yr sett 00 ae ng fom Fora Ie'Sya to Cee yp Rhee of world trade ther Gk esd ao Norh Ati The neice wee -— mettre, Thy per me teen ets Few ee ‘er mw mt ep ti copes and see Ths te oe «The Poencins ea he se tine ‘ihc Gras nd he foment Aes w Deng hat he carmen ade Suc en ig meal tes the dents fA son 00 arope and tse econ tani fom cis in Meopetanin, fp ingot and pe sci Fear td arta Tie car ad jst Ras i pegs ae Ltd lnown about the egnings Suny ddr ea and od "es ara Ge ee afte Reap es Engh in for he ore and mecans: NOt Sopa tom dens of Se ee hed to mate pene took and ch cet kr ecg Ass Stand export na lve tmoh eadedinfarope howands of ake goolk crad wee gt st gi wie Reece mene ei eas bee Cars Or wari the tlaile, ngs such spol sod» Sy in Sok Rete anes es Exjpeann wa tat ts soo, thc tran" fo Cesta tly ad Tn s+ Sling ow the fact rough bck hy ode ms fra the ZambetRvrn vuch of sponge fete ond et Ta the beginning ‘The Anciest World - 2c Forthowsande and thousands of yes people produced most of whit they Dede for themsehes They grew of + unto for ter own food, a made ‘hat own simple wool But litle by ethylene tha they cold ave ‘more varied goods by trading, The aatint trade we do knowce The Roman Enpie G7 Ro-76 40) wrth net gating foment The of Rome a roel te Dut it imported tons I asthe pote apt aod Sane of Ireesing quantities of lures were ‘> T= der word began a teAge of npr fem hr cat ad fom Norn Dicer. The. grea soma. of ire oa cee nat bagi by Stench and. Portigoese explores Abe but these wee no bol BY So Chop Club (1493) w Rom bythe vais peoples sat Nc do Cama (up nd erinand To a ee Mgt 9x pened pe rade bad congue, impor ined ts" Nata the Amer Aeon nda wes, ot, and ewes The Romans Th the begining of eccan ae bark skworms tart alk industry Srsin and ter Gunes af aothrn v« inbwape Evry fosmed big companies, sad 2 even was gv & evan pat Of OE Sort cxplore and expat The ne ian and brought bck ther produc cote poate, coon, en ee ‘Suen ythe th cont he Dutch a French and he English as thlr lose fats A thee nae opened phe cstroical Inds of the East and We ws and pore. spr taba. Ie the ft) centry a0, Byzandiom (lee clled Constantinople, ond. nc Istarbal been the plea capial ot the Roman Emgite, and remained te se won cose epi aesteath ‘uns importane was founded on fmanufctring = texte, letherwork Ermoun, potery, and arise. meta tro The Byantine coi, kro he ss brea Beare the ist sg cuteney cof European sie Dasing the th century the indus The Middle Ages andthe teat etiaicsete Sg oe 9 Scone wa hs ody ith canaries, Veice In the th id Genoa boar the worl leading vm taade tapi the Venetia, Metco met by and apd ie 0 ise tn hopes ean adng Toda mass adrersingperuader fe wate wt ne poe ony gen iene vn Ril rcotae hema and ras by" fevle wound he word ink the te ee aga end fae sf nk de the sane cs se that uc sch af fact se sates anda the then reenpored in fee of ape to smebanbuger fore Spin, England snd Fade yon pious cet sae wat ore wo During thee tale Agee Droge became the ending cade centre in Nowe Ewope Ger gos went tween athe pe Pech ad Toll anh peoples tater iried fom fe country to another Imports wed to pring. ivesit Cis one that rested in a workd with moce Romogeveoss tater ated the wor tad, with the) Comprehension cHieck Wy did people ist sat txding? How much do we know about the erly traders? ‘Why were lunes, not reese, the cates! goods tobe traded? ‘What were the Phoenicians the iat to do? What di they import? [ens dt it ‘Wat were they Why was grain imported by the Oreks? Dad Rome manufacture oe? Why dig’ the Romans pay for theicimported goods? ‘Why nthe Besa porta? What ei the big companies, of northern Europe 60? Name the fey trade centres io he following periods ‘henry ao ih cerry 90 Wry they bosom innportast What did imports use to to peoples lives ‘ia ionic about she ‘international markets today? Discussion 1 Do you sree that people's taste today are more otnogeneou? Why? ‘Which produce do you know sf that are found ia mast Darts ofthe word today? What des your country export and import? What are fhe reasons fr tis?Note-taking and report writing 1 Read the text again, Mae notes under these headings. is [Tie Modem Wona 2 Discuss your notes with parte, Find the paces onthe map, 3 Use your own knowledge and an encyelopaedia to write notes about trade in your own country, past and present. Talk ogetet in smll ‘oups abou he results of your esearch 4 Wiitea brie report from your notes * VOCABULARY AND PRONUNCIATION 1 export: /‘ekspost/ or /ik'spoit/? 1 Look at thes words. Where theses when the word is used asa noun? And when isa verb? export d incase fund’ jsraniport D impor progress produce insu © decease f record” | permit, 1 protest CeamD Siem Ga Tidy 4 Scotland __ slot ofits food frm ether counties. Is include of, bet. and whisky. I'm very pleased with my Engh Pm ntkinge ot of (© Ministers are word, There hasbeen an _ inthe number of unemployed 4 But the number of crimes has _ 50 thas good news, © How dare youcall mea liar anda chest! What an. There was a demonstration yesterday. People were about blood sports 8 People usally bay CDs these days. Not many people buy ny more ‘a Don’ touch the vdeo! I'm i Briain — about 75% of| ‘wa ci BRB Listen and chock your answers 2 refuse: /rejuss/ oF /m'fuz/? ‘These words have diferent meanings according to the ste Chek the ‘medning and the pronation in sour dictionary. refuse” eset g invalid © minute F object 2 Ask another student to pact the =e ED Ae tos gt de a 4 What des a dustman do? b Whatsa UFO? 4 What’ the Sahara? ‘What do you ge lots of on your birthday? What are pages 2 to Sof this book? £ Wte another word for ech of these: hapey awriten serene utot ats tpasspor MLA Listen and check your answers row: /rav/ or /rou/? ‘These words have diferent meanings according tothe pronunciation, Check the meaning and the pronunciation ir your dictionary. ow tear used ve ead wind “tae Practise saying the following sentence This programme i coming to you /aw/trom Mongols. ‘Mind dat mail! Yul /tea/you she. ont Liste to that /wund/ owing outside, The /ju/ of mobile phones istry forbidden in this library. Listen to the neighbours! Theyre having a terible ae Where do thes sts icd/? hate mornings! Tm not ust to ting up so eal, ‘al Listen and check your answers. In pars, write a sentence to iustrate ‘he other meanig ofthe words