Aa¨vq: hvKvZ

k¡L¡a pw¢h¢dhÜ qJu¡l lqpÉx

1) hlLa ül¦f j¡m hª¢Ü m¡i Ll¡z eh£  h­mex
(‫)ﻣﺎ ﻧﻘﺼﺖ ﺻﺪﻗﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎﻝ( )ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬
®L¡e j¡­ml p¡cL¡ Eq¡ Lj¡u e¡| (j¤p¢mj)
eh£  A¡­l¡ h­mex
‫)ﻣﻦ ﺗﺼﺪﻕ ﺑﻌﺪﻝ ﲤﺮﻩ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻃﻴﺐ ﻭﻻ ﻳﻘﺒﻞ ﺍﷲ ﺇﻻ ﺍﻟﻄﻴﺐ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﷲ ﻳﻘﺒﻠﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﰒ ﻳﺮﺑﻴﻬﺎ ﻟـﺼﺎﺣﺒﻬﺎ‬
.(‫ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺮﰊ ﺃﺣﺪﻛﻢ ﻓﻠﻮﻩ ﺣﱴ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﳉﺒﻞ( )ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
®k hÉ¢š² ®MS¤l hl¡hl f¢hœ EfSÑe q­a c¡e Ll­h - A¡l A¡õ¡q f¢hœ hÙ¹¤ R¡s¡
AeÉ ¢LR¤ NËqe L­le e¡ - A¡õ¡q Eq¡­L X¡e q¡­a NËqe f§hÑL Eq¡ a¡l j¡¢m­Ll
SeÉ h¡s¡­a b¡­L ®kje L­l ®a¡j¡­cl HLSe a¡l ®O¡s¡l h¡µQ¡­L h¡o¡­a b¡­L
- Hje ¢L a¡ fhÑa p¡cªn¨ q­u k¡uz (j¤š¡g¡L A¡m¡u­q)
2) hvKvZ HL¢V p¤cªt A¡s ül¦f q­u k¡uz k¡ pÇfc­L ¢h¢iæ ¢hdÄwn£ h¡m¡ j¤p£ha
q­a lr¡ L­lz k¡ dÄwn qJu¡l pñ¡he¡ ¢Rm k¡L¡a e¡ ­cu¡l L¡l­ez
3) k¡L¡a A¡c¡u L¡l£­L Lªfea¡l j¾c…Y J …e¡qÚ q­a f§a f¢hœ L­l ®a¡­m| Zvi
Aš—i †_‡K m¤ú‡`i cÖwZ †jvf jvjmv wgwU‡q †`q|
4) Cpm¡j£ pj¡S­L ¢hfkÑu ®b­L lr¡ L­l Hhw Q¡¢l¢œL ¢h¢iæ Afl¡­dl Ahp¡e
OV¡u HC k¡L¡az
5) de£ Nl£­hl j­dÉ åvZ…Z¡ ÙÛ¡f­el ®r­œ k¡L¡­al p¤fÐi¡h l­u­Rz
6) hvKvZ abx e¨w³i Rb¨ GKwU cix¶vI e‡U| †Kbbv Zv‡K wb‡Ri wcÖq m¤ú` †_‡K
wKQy Ask Avj­vn&i ˆbK‡U¨i Rb¨ †ei Ki‡Z nq|

k¡L¡a cwiZ¨vM L¡l£l n¢Ù¹x

eh£  h­mex k¢c ®L¡e e¨w³ pÇf­cl (k¡L¡a Ju¡¢Sh qJu¡l f­lJ a¡l) k¡L¡a A¡c¡u
e¡ L­l, a­h ¢Lu¡ja ¢ch­p Eq¡­L ¢hodl mv‡c l¦f¡¿¹¢la Ll¡ q­hz ®k a¡l j¤­M `skb
K‡i hm­h, A¡¢jC ®a¡j¡l j¡m, A¡¢jC ®a¡j¡l ®pC p¢’a pÇfc| (e¤M¡l£)

k¡L¡­a ps‘¡x
A¡¢id¡¢eL AbÑx hª¢Ü m¡i Ll¡, h¢dÑa qJu¡, f¢löÜ Ll¡ CaÉ¡c£z A¡õ¡q h­mex
‫ﺎ‬‫ﻛﱠﺎﻫ‬‫ ﺯ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻓﹾﻠﹶﺢ‬‫ﻗﹶﺪ‬
®p hÉ¢š² pgmL¡j q­u­R ®k ¢e­S­L f¢löÜ L­l­R| (A¡n p¡jpx 9)

1
nl£u­al f¢li¡o¡ux k¡L¡a qm I Ju¡­Sh Awn k¡ wbw`©ó pÇf­cl j­dÉ, wbw`©ó hÉ¢š²­cl
SeÉ wbw`©ó pj­u ®hl Ll¡ q­u b¡­Lz

Eq¡l ¢hd¡ex
L¤lA¡e-p¤æ¡q J CSj¡ à¡l¡ Eq¡ Ju¡¢Shz
L¤lA¡e ®b­L cm£mx
‫ﻛﹶﺎﺓﹶ‬‫ﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺰ‬‫ﺁﺗ‬‫ﻭ‬
A¡l k¡L¡a fÐc¡e Ll| (e§lx 56)
q¡c£p ®b­L cm£mx eh£  h­me, Cpm¡j fy¡Q¢V hÙ¹¤l Efl ¢i¢šn£m a¡ qm L­mj¡, e¡j¡k,
k¡L¡a, ®l¡k¡ I qSÅ | (h¤M¡l£ J j¤p¢mj)
CSj¡ q­a cm£mx pjÙ¹ j¤p¢mj H ¢ho­u ILÉja ®k, k¡L¡a ­cu¡ Ju¡¢Shz Hhw ®k hÉ¢š²
Eq¡ f¢laÉ¡N Ll­h Eq¡l Ju¡¢Sh qJu¡­L Aü£L¡l Llax a­h ®p L¡­gl q­u k¡­hz

Cpm¡­j Eq¡l jkÑ¡c¡x

hvKvZ Cpm¡j d­jÑl aªa£u l¦Lez Eq¡­L e¡j¡­kl p¡­b pwk¤š² L­l 82wU A¡u¡­a E­õM
Ll¡ q­u­Q| ¢qSl­al 2u p­e hvKvZ glk nq| ivm~jyj­vn& (Qvj­vj­vû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj­vg) hvKvZ
Av`vqKvix‡`i ‡cÖiY Ki‡Zb Zviv Dnv Av`vq KiZ, Zvici nK¡`vi‡`i g‡a¨ e›Ub K‡i
w`Z|

­ep¡h J k¡L¡­al j­dÉ c¡bÑLÉx

­ep¡hx Eq¡ ®pC f¢lj¡Y m¤ú` k¡­a k¡L¡a Ju¡­Sh quz
k¡L¡a qmx Eq¡ ®pC f¢lj¡Y gvj k¡ ®ep¡h q­a ®eu¡ q­u b¡­Lz

k¡L¡a Ju¡¢Sh qJu¡l naÑ¡hm£x

j¤p¢mj hÉ¢š²l Efl k¡L¡a glS q­h fy¡Q¢V k‡Z©i wfwˇZ:
1) Cpm¡j
2) ü¡d£e qJu¡
3) ­ep¡h f¢lj¡­el A¢dL¡l£ qJu¡
4) pÇf­c f§eÑ j¡¢mL¡e¡ b¡L¡ (®kje a¡l q¡­a b¡L­h, ®p k¡ Ll­a Q¡u Ll­a
f¡l­hz)
5) HL hRl A¢aœ²j nIqv| (a­h Cq¡ kj£‡b Evfæ gp­ml ®r­œ fЭk¡SÉ euz L¡le
Zv‡Z hRl A¢ah¡¢qa qJu¡ naÑ euz

2
­k pjÙ¹ j¡­m k¡L¡a glk a¡ Pvi fÐL¡lx
1) Qa¤Øfc S¿º k¡ Q¡le i¤¢j­a ¢e­SC Q­l M¡uz
2) kj£e q­a Evf¡¢ca gpmz
3) ¯^Y©-®l±fÉ
4) hÉhp¡wqK feÉ

 D‡j­wLZ m¤ú` ¸‡jv‡Z hvKvZ IqvwRe n‡e bv †h ch©š— Zv‡Z KZ¸‡jv kZ©
cvIqv bv hv‡e| AwP‡iB †m ¸‡jvi eY©bv Avm‡e|

fÐnÀj¡m¡x
1) A¡õ¡qa¡m¡ k¡L¡a pw¢h¢dhÜ L­l­Re p¤EµQ lqpÉ J p¤-E­ŸnÉ­L ®L¾cÐ L­lz Eš²
lqpÉ J E­ŸnÉ …¢m ¢L ¢L?
2) k¡L¡­al A¡¢id¡¢eL J f¡¢li¡¢oL AbÑ hZÑe¡ Llz
3) k¡L¡­al ¢hd¡e cm£m pq E­õM Llz Cpm¡j d­jÑ Eq¡l j¡e LaV¤L¤?
4) k¡L¡a Ju¡¢Sh qJu¡l naÑ¡hm£ D‡j­L Llz
5) ­L¡e ®L¡e pÇf­c k¡L¡a Ju¡¢Sh?
6) ­ep¡h J k¡L¡­al j­dÉ ¢L f¡bÑLÉ l­u­R?

AdÉ¡ux ‡h mg¯— m¤ú‡` hvKvZ IqvwRe nq

cÖ_gZ: (‫ )ﺳﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ev PZz®ú` hš‘

msÁv:
(‫ )ﺳﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬I pjÙ¹ Qa¤Øfc S¿º k¡ mviv eQi ev eQ‡ii AwaKvsk mgq Q¡le i§¢j­a Q­l k¡uz
®kjex EV, Nl¦, R¡Nmz

Gme cï‡Z hvKv‡Zi kZ©:

1) fö…¢m hR­ll A¢dL¡wn i¡N Q­l M¡­hz
2) Dnv esk e„w×i Rb¨ ivLv n‡e| a­h k¢c hÉhp¡l SeÉ a¡ fÐÙ¹¤a Ll¡ nq, a­h a¡­a
hÉhp¡ f­YÉl eÉ¡u k¡L¡a ¢c­a q­hz A¡l k¢c K…wl L¡­Sl SeÉ Eq¡ l¡M¡ qu a­h
a¡­a ®L¡e k¡L¡a ®eCz

3
D‡Ui †bQve I hvKv‡Zi cwigvY:
­ep¡h f¢lj¡Y k¡L¡­al Ju¡¢Sh Ask
fÐbj 5 q­a 9¢V EV HL¢V R¡Nm, 5 Hl L­j k¡L¡a ®eC
2u 10 q­a 14¢V EV 2¢V R¡Nm
3u 15 q­a 19¢V EV 3¢V R¡Nm
4bÑ 20 q­a 24¢V EV 4¢V R¡Nm
5j 25 q­a 35¢V EV ¢hea¤ j¡M¡h (A_©vr- HL hR­ll j¡c£ EV)
e¡ f¡Ju¡ ®N­m Che¤ m¡h¤e (k¡l hup 2
hRl)
6ø 36 q­a 45¢V EV ¢hea¤ m¡h§e (c¤C hR‡ii j¡c£ EV)
7j 46 q­a 60¢V EV ¢q‚¡qÚ (3 hR‡ii j¡c£ EV)
8j 61 q­a 75¢V EV S¡hA¡q (Q¡l hR‡ii EV¢e)
9j 76 q­a 90¢V EV c¤¢V ¢h­¿¹ m¡h§ez
10j 91 q­a 120¢V EV c¤¢V ¢q‚¡q
D‡Ui f¢lj¡e 121 ev ac¤­dÑ q­m k¡L¡­al f¢lj¡e ÙÛ£¢an£m q­u k¡­hz A_©vr fЭaÉL
40wU‡Z ¢h­¿¹ m¡h§e Hhw fÊ­aÉL 50wU‡Z ¢q‚¡qÚ ¢c­a q­hz

Nl¦l ®ep¡h J k¡L¡­al f¢lj¡ex

­ep¡h f¢lj¡e hvKv‡Zi cwigvY

fÐbj 30 q­a 39 fkÑ¿¹ ZvexAvn& ev c~Y© HL eQ‡ii Nl¦ h¡ j¡c£ Nl¦
¢c­a q­hz 30wUi bx‡P †Kvb hvKvZ †bB|
2u 40 q­a 59 fkÑ¿¹ c~Y© `yÕhR‡ii j¤¢pæv ¢c­a q­h
Hl fl ®ep¡h 60 q­a ac¤dÑ fkÑ¿¹ fТa 30¢V Nl¦­a c~Y© GK eQ‡ii HL¢V h¡R¤l
ÙÛ¡u£ q­u k¡­h Hhw fЭaÉL 40 wU‡Z c~Y© `yÕhR‡ii j¤¢pæv h¡R¤l
k¡L¡a ¢c­a q­hz
‡hgb 60 †_‡K 69 `ywU ZvexAvn&
70 †_‡K 79 GKwU ZvexAvn& I GKwU gywmbœvn&
80 †_‡K 89 `yÕwU gywmbœvn&

4
QvM‡ji ®ep¡h J k¡L¡­al f¢lj¡ex

­ep¡h f¢lj¡e hvKv‡Zi cwigvY

1j ®ep¡h 40 ®b­L 120 Eq¡­a HL¢V R¡Nm ¢c­a q­h
2u ®ep¡h 121 ®b­L 200 c¤¢V R¡Nm ¢c­a q­h
3u ®ep¡h 201 ®b­L 300 fkÑ¿¹ ¢ae¢V R¡Nm ¢c­a q­hz
Hl fl k¡L¡­al f¢lj¡e ÙÛ£¢an£m q­h ®kje
‡hgb 301 q­a - fТa 100¢V­a HL¢V R¡Nm ¢c­a q­h
301 q­a 399 ¢ae¢V R¡Nm ¢c­a q­h
400 ®b­L 499 Q¡l¢V R¡Nm ¢c­a q­h

¢hx âx
 k¡L¡­Zi †¶‡Î py¡s, A¢ahªÜ, œ¦¢Vf§eÑ, M¡l¡f pÇfc, Amy¯’ Ges †QvU NËqe Ll¡
q­h e¡z L¡le H­a k¡L¡a cÖc¡e L¡l£­cl (h¡ k¡L¡a NËqe L¡l£­cl) fТa r¢a
p¡de Ll¡ quz a­h k¢c ph…­m¡ föC ‡m iKg qu a¡q­m ‡m ai‡Yi fö k¡L¡­a
®hl Ll¡ k¡­hz Ggwbfv‡e Mf©eZx ev ev”Pv‡K `ya`vbKvixbx ev †h gv`x cï‡K bi
cï †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q- †Kbbv mvaviYZ: Giv Mf©eZx n‡q _v‡K- G¸‡jv hvKvZ
wn‡m‡e †bqv n‡e bv| ph ®b­L j§mÉh¡e pÇfc NËqe Ll¡ q­h e¡ L¡le a¡­a
pÇf­cl j¡¢m­Ll fТa r¢a p¡de Ll¡ quz lhw jdÉj pÇfc q­a ®eu¡ q­hz
 EV ¢h¢iæ fÐL¡­ll qu ®kje h¤M¡Z£, A¡l¡h£| R¡Nm J Ae¤l¦f L­uL fÐL¡l l­u­Rx
®kje ®is¡, ®jo| Nl¦l A¿¹i©¤š² qm j¢qo CaÉ¡c£ A¡­l¡ ¢h¢iæ fÐL¡lz H…­m¡ phC
k¡L¡­al A¿¹i©¤š²z
 ®L¡e hÉ¢š²l Efl hw` c¡ua¡m cï k¡L¡a wn‡m‡e wba©viY Ll¡ nq Avi †m Zv bv
cvq Z‡e Zvi ®Q­u Lj hup£ fö k¡L¡a ¢qp¡­h ®hl Ll­h Hhw p¡­b c¤¢V R¡Nm
Abh¡ 20 ®clq¡j cÖ`vb Ki‡ez A¡l k¢c B”Qv K‡i Z‡e Zvi ®Q­u Ešj fö ®hl
Ll­h Ges `ywU QvMj ev 20 w`invg wb‡q wb‡ez haÑj¡e pj­u 20 ®clq¡‡jl e`‡j
R¡Nm c¤¢Vl j§­mÉl fТa cª¢ø ¢c­a q­hz
 k¡L¡­a j¡c£ R¡s¡ AeÉ ®L¡e fö ®hl Ll¡ k¡­h e¡ AhnÉ Nl¦ k¢c 30¢V qu a­h
®pLb¡ ¢iæz Ae¤l¦f i¡­h D‡Ui †¶‡Î ¢h¿º j¡M¡k bv cvIqv †M‡j Che¤ m¡h§e ®hl
Ll¡ k¡­hz a­h Qa¤Øfc S¿º ph …¢mC k¢c el qu ®pLb¡ ¢iæz
 q¡¢c­p h¢ZÑa ¢e¢cÑø hu­pl föC k¡L¡a wn‡m‡e ®hl Ll­a q­hz a­h k¢c pÇf­cl
j¡¢mL Jl ®Q­u Ešj hu­pl fö w`‡Z Q¡u, Z‡e a¡ Ešj q­h Hhw Zv‡Z ®hn£
pJu¡hJ l­u­Rz

5
 k¢c ®L¡e hÉ¢š²l ¢eLV ®jo, ®is¡, M¡l¡f, ®j¡V¡, cvZjv, el j¡c£, ®R¡V Hhw hs
CaÉ¡wc ph dl­Yl fö b¡­L a­h i¡­m¡ Ges j­¾cl jdÉhaÑ£ fö ®b­L k¡L¡­al
SeÉ ®eu¡ q­hz
 k¢c L¡­l¡ Q¡lY i¤¢j­a Q­l M¡Ju¡ fö c¤¢V ®Sm¡q (nq­l) b¡­L a¡­aJ k¡L¡a
l­u­R k¢c a¡ ®ep¡h f¢lj¡Y q­u b¡­Lz
 k¡L¡a A¡c¡­ul ®r­œ L¤V ®L±nm Ahmðe Ll¡ q¡l¡jz k¡Kv‡Zl i­u c¤S­el
A¡m¡c¡ pÇfc­L HLœ L­l h¡ Ei­ul Sj¡ Lªa ®k±b pÇfc­L fªbL LlY
®L¡eV¡C Ll¡ k¡­h e¡z k¡L¡­al i­u c¤C fªbL pÇfc­L HLœ Ll­Yl Ec¡qlZx
®kje ¢ae hÉ¢š²l cÖ‡Z¨‡KB 40¢V K‡i R¡N­ml j¡¢mLz H­cl fЭaÉ­Ll Efl
HL¢V L­l R¡Nm k¡L¡a ¢qp¡­h ®hl Ll¡ Ju¡¢Shz ¢L¿º a¡l¡ Ei­u pjÙ¹ fö­L
Sj¡ Llm H­a pwMÉ¡ c¡s¡­m¡ 120¢V R¡Nmz A¡l Hl j­dÉ a¡­cl­L k¡L¡a ¢c­a
q­h HL¢V j¡œ R¡Nmz
k¡Kv‡Zl i­u Ei­ul Sj¡ Lªa ®k±b pÇfc­L fªbL Ll­Yl Ec¡qlZx c¤Se
nl£Lc¡­ll phÑ ®j¡V 40¢V R¡Nm l­q­Rz a¡­cl cÖ­aÉ­Ll 20¢V L­l R¡Nm
l­u­Rz a¡­cl H Sj¡Lªa fö­a HL¢V fö k¡L¡a l­u­Rz H­c­M a¡l¡ k¢c 20¢V
20¢V L­l R¡Nm fªbL L­l ®eu k¡­a L­l a¡­cl­L ®L¡e k¡L¡a ¢c­a e¡ quz
nl£u­a k¡L¡a A¡c¡u e¡ Ll¡l HC L¤V ®L±nm m¤ú~Y© l¦­f ¢e¢oÜz
 hw` GK`j †jv‡Ki P‡i LvIqv cï (mv‡qgv) c~Y© GK eQi wg‡jwg‡k P‡i †eovq,
Z‡e wbgœ wjwLZ kZ© mv‡c‡¶ Zv‡`i Dci hvKvZ IqvwRe n‡e:
K) c︇jvi mgwó hvKv‡Zi †bQve cwigvY n‡e|
L) c︇jvi PviY‡¶Î, exR `vbKvix bicï (lvuo), †Lvqvo Ges cvwb cvb Kiv
¯’vb Gw n‡e|
M) gvwjKMY hv‡`i Dci hvKvZ IqvwRe nq Zv‡`i Aš—M©Z n‡e| hw` Zv‡`i
GKRb Kv‡di nq, Z‡e †m †¶‡Î wgkª‡b †Kvb Amyweav †bB| ZLb cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Zvi
wb‡Ri As‡ki wn‡me Ki‡e|
hLb dih Ask Zv‡`i Kv‡iv m¤ú` †_‡K wb‡q †bqv n‡e, ZLb mevi As‡k Zv
e›Ub Kiv n‡e|
 P‡i LvIqv c︇jvi g‡a¨ †Kvb cï hw` ev”Pv cÖme K‡i Z‡e Zv g~‡ji mv‡_
wgwj‡q †bQv‡ei mv‡_ wn‡me Kiv n‡e hw`I Zv‡Z eQi c~Y© bv nq |

6
fÐnÀj¡m¡x

1) p¡­uj¡ Hl pw‰¡ c¡Jz Cq¡l fÐL¡l…¢m ¢L ¢L? LMe EV, Nl¦, R¡N­ml k¡L¡­al
glk Awn ÙÛ£¢an£ma¡ m¡i L­l?
2) ¢e­jÀ h¢ZÑa fö…¢ml k¡L¡­al heÑe¡ c¡Jx 100¢V EV, 80¢V Nl¦, 300¢V R¡Nm,
90¢V EV, 90¢V Nl¦, 90¢V R¡Nmz
3) k¡L¡­a A¢a huú (h¤s¡) fö ®eu¡l ¢hd¡e ¢L? L¡le pq E­õM Llz
4) ¢e­jÀl në…¢m à¡l¡ ¢L E­ŸnÉ Ll¡ q­u­R? ¢h¿º j¡M¡k, ¢h¿º m¡h§e, ¢q‚¡q, gywmbœvn&,
a¡h£?
5) ¢e­jÀ h¢eÑa j¡pA¡m¡u k¡L¡a glk ¢L e¡ E­õL Llx
- HLSe hÉ¢š² 39¢V R¡N­ml j¡¢mL A¡l I fn§…­m¡ hR­ll A¢dL¡wnC Q¡le
i¤¢j­a Q­l M¡uz
- ­L¡e HL j¢qm¡l 42¢V Nl¦ l­u­R, ®p H­cl­L (hR­l) Q¡l j¡p Q¢l­u­R
- j¤q¡Çj­cl ¢eLV 20¢V EV l­u­R, H…­m¡l SeÉ ®p Q¡l¡ (A¡q¡kÑ hÙ¹¤) œ²u L­l­Rz
®p H…­m¡ ¢hµq Ll¡l ®O¡oe¡ ¢c­u­R 01/02/1423¢qx a¡l£­M ®p H…­m¡l
k¡L¡a ¢Li¡­h ¢c­h?
6) K‡qK gvwj‡Ki cï wgkªY K‡i hvKvZ †`qv KLb weï× n‡e? kZ©¸‡jv wK wK?

7
 wØZxqZ: hgxb †_‡K cÖvß m¤ú`

cÖKvi‡f`:
kj£e ‡_‡K cÖvß m¤ú` Q¡l fÐL¡­llx
1) noÉc¡e¡ J gm j§mz
2) Me£S pÇfcz
3) ­lL¡k h¡ fТba pÇfcz
4) jd¤z
H…­m¡­a hvKvZ Ju¡¢Sh qJu¡l cm£m qmx A¡õ¡q a¡A¡m¡l HC h¡e£x
ِ‫ﺽ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﺭ‬‫ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﺎ ﻟﹶﻜﹸﻢ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺟ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺎ ﺃﹶﺧ‬‫ﻣِﻤ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺎ ﻛﹶﺴ‬‫ﺎﺕِ ﻣ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﻃﹶﻴ‬‫ﻮﺍ ﺃﹶﻧﻔِﻘﹸﻮﺍ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ ﺁﻣ‬‫ﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺎﺃﹶﻳ‬‫ﻳ‬
­q Dj¡ec¡lNZ! ®a¡j¡­cl Ef¡¢SÑa f¢hœhÙ¹¤ q­a MlQ Ll, A¡­l¡ MlQ Ll a¡ q­a
k¡ A¡¢j ®a¡j¡­cl SeÉ kj£e q­a ®hl (Evf¡ce) L­l¢Rz (h¡L¡l¡qÚ: 267)

1j fÐL¡lx noÉ c¡e¡ J gmj§mz

fÐnÀx mg¯— noÉ J gm j§­mC ¢L k¡L¡a l­u­Q, e¡¢L a¡ ¢ew`©ø ¢LR¤ fÐL¡­l l­u­R?
Ešlx H ¢ho­u ja¢h­l¡d l­u­Rz ®LE ®LE h­m­Re öd¤j¡œ Q¡l fÐL¡l n­oÉ k¡L¡a l­u­R
a¡qmx Nj, Sh, ®MS¤l I ¢Ln¢jnz L¡le H…­m¡C q¡c£­R H­p­R (âx e¡km¤m A¡Ja¡l,
a¡j¡j¤m ¢jæ¡qÚ, A¡š¡Õm£L¡a¤l& l¡¢kuÉ¡q, fÐiª¢a)z
®LE ®LE h­m­Rex fЭaÉL Evf¡¢ca n­oÉC k¡L¡a Ju¡¢Shz L¡le q¡c£­Rl i¡o¡ H¢ho­u
hÉ¡fLx q¡c£­R H­p­Rx
‫ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺳﻘﺖ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮ‬
A¡pj¡e J SeÑ¡l f¡¢e à¡l¡ ®k ph gpm Evf¡¢ca, a¡­a HL cnj¡wn (1/10) k¡L¡a
l­u­Rz (h¤M¡l£)
­LE ®LE h­m­Rex k¡L¡a Ju¡¢Sh öd¤ ‡m pjÙ¹ npÉ c¡e¡ J gm j§­m k¡ JSe Ll¡ k¡u J
…c¡j S¡a Ll¡ k¡uz AhnÉ n¡Lp꣭a ja¢h­l¡d H­L h¡­lC Lj l­u­Rz a­h ANË¡¢dL¡l
®k¡NÉ Lb¡ qm, n¡Ln꣭a ®L¡e k¡L¡a ®eCz ®Lee¡ H pÇf­LÑ ¢LR¤ q¡c£­pJ A¡­m¡Lf¡a
Ll¡ q­u­Rz (®kje eh£  glj¡Cu¡­Rex
(‫) ﻻ ﺯﻛﺎﺓ ﰲ ﺍﳋﻀﺮﻭﺍﺕ‬
n¡K n꣭a ®L¡e k¡L¡a ®eC, (¢al¢jk£, Ch­e j¡-S¡qÚ, c¡l¡LŤe£, q¡c£p pq£qÚz âx ClJu¡Em N¡m£m q¡/801, Rq£q¤m
S¡­j q¡/5411)
 noÉc¡e¡x ®kje Q¡m, hh, X¡m, ¢qjp (jp¤l) i¤–¡, Nj fÐiª¢az

8
  gmj§mx ®kje ®MS¤l, ¢Ln¢jn, kua¤e, H…­m¡ c£OÑ ®ju¡­cl SeÉ …c¡jS¡a Ll¡
quz

Hph â­hÉ k¡L¡a Ju¡¢Sh qJu¡l naÑ¡hm£x

noÉc¡e¡ J gmj§­m k¡L¡­al Rb¨ ¢e­jÀl naÑ…¢m b¡L¡ h¡’e£ux
1) c¡e¡ S¡a£u q­h, Abh¡ gmj§m q­hz
2) (mvaviYfv‡e) …c¡j S¡a ®k¡NÉ q­a q­hz
3) JSe Ll¡ k¡u Hje q­a q­hz
JkeLªa J f¢lj¡f Lªa ¢ho­ul j­dÉ f¡bÑLÉ qmx f¢lj¡f à¡l¡ E­ŸnÉ qm p¡CSz
p¤al¡w a¡ Hje f¡­œ l¡M¡ q­h k¡ a¡l f¢lj¡­el hZÑe¡ ­cu ®kjex p¡Õ| ¢L¿º Jke
à¡l¡ E­ŸnÉ nj †Kvb fvix e¯‘ hv c¡¢s-cvj­vq l¡M¡ qu
4) hvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvi mgq D³ k‡l¨i gvwjK nIqv| Z‡e c‡i hw` kl¨ µq
Kivi Kvi‡Y ev dmj KvUvi cvwikªwgK eve` cÖvc¨ k‡l¨ †bQv‡eiI gvwjK nq,
Z‡e Zv‡Z hvKvZ IqvwRe n‡e bv|
 n­oÉl ®r­œ hRl A¢aœ²¡¿¹ qJu¡ naÑ euz hlw a¡ ®L­V O­l A¡e­mC a¡ ‡_‡K
k¡L¡a ®hl Ll­a q­hz

n­oÉl ®ep¡hx
Eq¡l ®ep¡h qm fy¡Q Jp¡LÅ AbÑ¡v eh£  Gi QvÕGi Ae¤f¡­a ¢aena QvÕ qu| haÑj¡e
¢qp¡­h fСu Runa ¢hn (620) ‡KwRz
Eš² ®ep¡­hl cm£mx
Avj­vn& e‡jb:
ِ‫ﺎﺩِﻩ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ ﺣ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ﻘﱠﻪ‬‫ﻮﺍ ﺣ‬‫ﺁﺗ‬‫ﻭ‬
ÒAvi Zvi nK¡ (hvKvZ) Av`vq Ki, dmj KvUvi w`b|Ó (m~iv AvbAvg- 141)
l¡p§­ml  e‡jbx
.(‫)ﻟﻴﺲ ﰲ ﺣﺐ ﻭﻻ ﲦﺮ ﺻﺪﻗﺔ ﺣﱴ ﻳﺒﻠﻎ ﲬﺴﺔ ﺃﻭﺳﻖ( )ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﺘﺔ‬
Ò fy¡Q Ju¡p¡LÅ f¢lj¡­ei bx‡P ­L¡e k‡l¨ J gmj§­m k¡L¡a ®eC|Ó (cÖwm× QÕRb Cj¡j ab¡ Cj¡j
h¤M¡l£, j¤p¢mj, A¡h§ c¡Ec, ¢al¢jk£, e¡p¡D, Ch­e j¡k¡, A¡qj¡c fÐj¤MNZ üü NË­¿Û q¡c£p¢V heÑe¡ L­l­Re)

noÉ J gmj§­m ®k f¢lj¡e k¡L¡a Ju¡¢Shx

 1/10 HL cnj¡wn k¡L¡az k¢c ¢he¡ f¢lnЭj ab¡ hª¢ø, b`x J TZÑ¡l f¡¢e Øviv
Evf¡¢ca quz H­r­œ HLcnj¡wn HSeÉC ¢c­a qu, L¡le G‡Z Kó Ll­a qu e¡z

9
  1/20 ¢hn i¡­Nl HLi¡N ¢c­a q­h k¢c ®p gpm Lø J kª­jl j¡dÉ­j Evf¡¢ca
q­u b¡­L| ®kje L¤­fl f¡¢e CaÉ¡c£ ­pQ L­l Evf¡ce Ll¡ quz
cm£mx eh£  Hl q¡c£p
. ( ‫ﻭﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺳﻘﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻀﺢ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮ( ) ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﺃﲪﺪ‬، ‫)ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺳﻘﺖ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮ‬
­k ph gpm A¡pj¡e J TeÑ¡l f¡¢e à¡l¡ Evf¡¢ca qu, Zv‡Z HLcnj¡wn k¡L¡a
¢c­a q­hz A¡l k¢c f¡¢e ‡m‡Pi j¡dÉ­j Evf¡¢ca qu, a­h ¢hn i¡­Nl HLi¡N
¢c­a q­hz (h¤M¡l£ J j¤p¢mj)

`ªóe¨:
 ­ep¡h f¤l¡ Ll¡l SeÉ noÉc¡e¡ J gmj§m­L AeÉ â­hÉl p­‰ ¢jm¡­e¡ k¡­h e¡|
a­h k¢c HLC N˦­fl wKš‘ ¢h¢iæ fÐL¡­ll qu- ®kje ®MS¤l a­h ‡bQve c~iv Kivi
Rb¨ Zv wgjv‡Z n‡e|
 k¢c i¡­m¡ â­hÉl k¡L¡a M¡l¡f `ª‡e¨i Øviv L­l a­h a¡ °hd q­h e¡| AhnÉ Hl
¢hfl£a °hd Hhw ®p H­r­œ pJu¡hJ f¡­hz
 noÉc¡e¡ nš² q­u EW­m a¡­a k¡L¡a Ju¡¢Sh qu| A¡l gmj§­m k¡L¡a Ju¡¢Sh
qu- kMe Zv Dchy³ n‡e ab¡ m¡m, njy` fÐiª¢a lP d¡le Ll­h Abh¡ A¡‰¤l ¢j¢ø
q­u EW­mz
 k¢c ®LE L¡­l¡ S¢j i¡s¡ ‡bq Hhw a¡­a Q¡o¡h¡c L­l a­h k¡L¡a a¡lC Efl
Ju¡­Sh q­hz Rwgi j¡wm­Ll Efl euz Cq¡C A¢dL¡wn we`¨v‡bi ¢pÜ¡¿¹z L¡le
k¡L¡a qm n­oÉl qLz kj£­el qLÅ euz
 k¢c ®MS¤i, A¡‰¤l fÐiª¢a­a lP d­l k¡u Hhw a¡l h¢mùa¡ Øfó q­u k¡u a­h a¡l
®ep¡h Ae¤j¡­el ¢i¢š­a wba©viY Ll­a q­h f¢lj¡f K‡i bq| HC f¡­h: †LRyi
Ges Av½y‡ii Mv‡Q KZ¸‡jv dj Av‡Q †m m¤ú‡K© AwfÁ I wek¦¯’ GKRb e¨w³
Abygvb Ki‡e Ges Zvi wfwˇZ hvKv‡Zi cwigvY wba©viY Ki‡e| hLb gm ö¢L­u
hv‡e Hhw ®MS¤­l Abh¡ (A¡‰¤l) ¢Ln¢j­n l¦f¡¿¹¢la q­u hv‡e ZLb a¡ ®b­L
(Abygv‡bi wfwˇZ) f§hÑ f¢lj¡e Lªa k¡L¡­al Awn ®hl Ll­a q­hz a­h noÉ c¡e¡
®b­L k¡L¡a ®hl Ll­a q­h Eq¡l ®M¡n¡ R¡¢s­u ­eu¡l flz
 n­oÉl j¡¢m­Ll SeÉ °hd A¡­R ü£u gpm A¡q¡l Ll¡, p¤al¡w ®p gpm ®L­V A¡e¡l
A¡­N k¡ ®M­u ®gm­h a¡i ¢qp¡h dlahÉ euz
 GKB eQ‡i †hgb ¢LR¤ gm NË£pÈ L¡­m ¢LR¤ gm n£a L¡­m k¢c qu a­h HLV¡­L
AflV¡l p­‰ (¢qp¡­h) pwk¤š² K‡i hvKvZ w`‡Z q­h, k¢cJ ®p a¡ ¢h¢œ² L­l ®g­m
e¡ ®Lez

10
 wØZxq cÖKvi: LwbR m¤ú`

pw‘¡x
hgxb †_‡K cÖvß fЭaÉL j§mÉh¡e d¡a¤- k¡ gvwUi A¿¹i§©š² eu, Ges Dnv Dw™¢` RvZxq bq
Ggb m¤ú`‡K M¢eS pÇfc hm¡ qu z ®kjex ¯^Y©, ®l±fÉ, ®m¡q¡, G‡jvgywbqvg, mxmv, ¢Ve,
g~j¨evb cv_i, jeb, LwbR ˆZj fÐiª¢az

M¢eS pÇf­c k¡L¡­al f¢lj¡ex

hw` Dnv ¯^Y© wKsev †ivc¨ nq Ges Zv †bmve cwigvY †cŠuQvq Zvn‡j Zv‡Z (g~j ¯^Y©
ev †ivc¨ †_‡K) 2.5% (AvovB kZvsk) hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e|
Avi hw` Dnv ¯^Y©-†ivc¨ bv nq Ges Zvi g~j¨ ¯^Y©-†iv‡c¨i †bQve cwigvY nq,
Zvn‡j Zv‡Z Dnvi g~‡j¨i 2.5% (AvovB kZvsk) hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e| Dnv cwiï× Kivi
c~‡e© hvKvZ †ei Kiv hv‡ebv| G m¤ú` †_‡K hvKvZ †ei Kivi Rb¨ GK eQi AwZµvš—
nIqv kZ© bq| eis dm‡ji gZB hLb Zv D‡Ëvjb Ki‡e ZLbB hvKvZ †ei Kiv n‡e|

p¡Nl ®b­L cÖvß pÇf­cl ¢hd¡ex

p¡Nl ®b­L cÖvß m¤ú‡`i ®L¡e hvKvZ ®eCz ®kjex j¢a J j¢ej¤š²¡, wgm‡K Av¤^vi, gvQ
cÖf„wZ|

Z„Zxq cÖKvi: †iKvh ev ¸ßab

msÁvt
AvwfavwbK A_© nj, hwg‡b cÖw_Z e¯‘|
cwifvlvqt Kvwdi Z_v Rv‡njx hy‡Mi †jvK KZ©„K `vdb K…Z m¤ú`| Dnvi cwiPq njt H
m¤ú‡`i Dci Kvwdi‡`i AvjvgZ cvIqv, †hgb Zv‡`i ev`kvn‡`i bvg, A_ev µzm wPnè
_vKv| Z‡e hw` Zvi Dci †Kvb AvjvgZ bv _v‡K A_ev Dnv gymwjg‡`i cÖw_Z m¤ú`
cÖgvwYZ nq †hgb Zvi Dci Ôwemwgj­vnÕ _vKv A_ev gymwjg‡`i †Kvb Ljxdvi mxj-‡gvni
_vKv| GgZve¯’vq Zv †iKv‡hi Aš—f~©³ n‡ebv| eis Zvi weavb c‡o cvIqv m¤ú‡`i b¨vq
GK eQi cÖPvi Ki‡Z n‡e|

D³ m¤ú‡` hv IqvwRet
Kg †nvK †ewk †nvK GK cÂgvsk hvKvZ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡Z †bQve cwigvY
nIqv I GK eQi AwZµvš— nIqv kZ©© bq| Dnv cÖ‡Z¨K cÖvc‡Ki Dci Dci IqvwRe, PvB
†m hvKv‡Zi AwaKvix †nvK ev bv †nvK| KviY bex e‡jbt (‫ )ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﳉﻤﺎﻋﺔ‬‫ﺲ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻛﺎﹶﺯِ ﺍﻟﹾﺨ‬‫ﻭﰲ ﺍﻟﺮ‬

11
A_v©r- Òhgx‡b cÖw_Z m¤ú‡` GK cÂgvsk hvKvZ i‡q‡Q|Ó (eyLvix, gymwjg, mybvb MÖš’ mg~n cÖf„wZ) G
nv`x‡Qi fvl¨vbyhvqx Aewkóvsk MÖßab cÖv ß e¨w³ MnY Ki‡e|

‡iKv‡hi GK cÂgvsk e¨q Kivi LvZt

†KD e‡jbt Dnvi LvZ hvKv‡Zi Lv‡Zi b¨vq| †KD e‡jbt Dnv hy×wenxb cªvß m¤ú‡`i
Lv‡Zi b¨vq| Avi BnvB me©vwaK cÖwbavb†hvM¨ K_v| Avj­vn ZvAvjv e‡jbt
ِ‫ﺒِﻴﻞ‬‫ﻦِ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ﺍﺑ‬‫ﺎﻛِﲔِ ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻰ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﻣ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻴ‬‫ﻰ ﻭ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﻟِﺬِﻱ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹸﺮ‬‫ﻮﻝِ ﻭ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻟِﻠﺮ‬‫ﻯ ﻓﹶﻠِﻠﱠﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﻞِ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹸﺮ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻫ‬‫ﻮﻟِﻪِ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺭ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺎ ﺃﹶﻓﹶﺎﺀَ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻣ‬
A_©t ÒGB Rbc`evmx‡`i wbKU n‡Z Avj­vn& Zvui ivmyj‡K hv wKQy `vb K‡i‡Qb Zv n‡”Q
Avj­vn, ivm~j, Zvui AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb, BqvZxg, Afve MÖ¯— Ges gymvwd‡ii Rb¨|Ó (Avj nvkit 7)
ÒdvBÓ njt Kvwdi‡`i †_‡K webv hy‡× M„nxZ m¤ú`| Dnv Gw`K †_‡K cÖw_Z m¤ú‡`i
b¨vq KviY DnvI webv hy‡× cªvß|

Dnv cvIqvi ¯’vbt

1) Zv g„Z (cwiZ¨v³) hgx‡b cv‡e, A_ev Zvi gvwjK AÁvZ, A_ev Ggb c‡_ cv‡e
hv cwiZ¨³, A_ev Abvev`x e¯—x‡Z cv‡e| Gm¤ú‡` GK cÂgvsk hvKvZ w`‡e|
Ges evwK Pvi fvM †h cv‡e Zvi cÖvc¨|
2) Ab¨ Kv‡iv †_‡K Zvi gvwjKvbvq hw` wd‡i Av‡m| Z‡e nvjvj `ªe¨ Z_v jKwo-
Lwo BZ¨vw`i b¨vq hv †m hwg‡b †c‡q _v‡K| †m Dnvi †ewk nK¡`vi| mv‡eK
gvwjK hw` `vex K‡i Z‡e Zvi K_vB cÖvavb¨ cv‡e|
3) Dnv †Kvb gymwjg e¨w³ wKsev Ki w`‡q emevmKvwi Agymwjg e¨w³i gvwjKvbvfy³
¯’v‡b cvIqv hvq Z‡e Dnv cÖvc‡Ki AwaKvi| kvBL Beby DmvBgxb Bnv e‡j‡Qb|
Z‡e Avmj gvwjK hw` `vex K‡i Z‡e †mUv wfbœ K_v|

hwgb †_‡K Drcvw`Z PZz_© m¤ú` nj gay

G‡Z †h cwigvY hvKvZ IqvwRet

gay hw` 30 (beex) QvÕ cwigvY nq A_v©r 90 wKtMÖvg cwigvY nq Z‡e Zv‡Z GK
`kgvsk hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e| Z‡e gayi hvKvZ msµvš— nv`xQ¸‡jv hCd nIqvq AwaKvsk
we`¨vb I‡Z †Kvb hvKvZ †bB e‡j AwfgZ e¨³ K‡i‡Qb| Zvu‡`i Ab¨Zg n‡jbt kvBLyj
Bmjvg Beby ZvBwgqv (it)|

12
 cÖkœgvjv
1) hgxb †_‡K cÖvß m¤ú` KZ cÖKvi I wKwK? `jxjmn D‡j­L Ki|
2) kl¨ I djg~‡j hvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvi kZ© ¸wj wK wK? (cÖ‡Z¨KwU cÖKv‡ii
GKwU K‡i D`vniY mn)
3) k‡l¨ KLb 10 fv‡Mi GKfvM, KLb 20 fv‡Mi GK fvM hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv
IqvwRe| D³ ZviZ‡g¨i wnKgZ D‡j­L Ki|
4) kl¨ I dj g~‡j KLb hvKvZ IqvwRe nq| †bvQve cyiv Kivi Rb¨ kl¨ I dj
g~‡ji GKwU Ac‡ii mv‡_ wgjv‡bv hv‡e wKbv? we¯—vwiZ eY©bv `vI|
5) LwbR m¤ú‡`i msÁv wjL| Dnvi hvKv‡Zi cwigvY KZ? gwb gy³vq wK
hvKvZ ‡`qv IqvwRe| eywS‡q ej|
6) ‡iKvh Kv‡K e‡j? I‡Z wK cwigvY hvKvZ †`qv IqvwRe? Zvi e‡Kqv Ask
Kvi cÖvc¨? `jxj mn D‡j­L Ki|
7) ‡iKv‡hi GK cÂgvsk e›U‡bi LvZ wK? hvKv‡Zi AwaKvix bq Ggb e¨w³
hw` Zv cvq Z‡e Zvi weavb wK?
8) gay‡Z wK cwigvY hvKvZ i‡q‡Q ? Dnvi †bQve KZ?

13
 Z…ZxqZt ¯^Y-
© †iŠ‡c¨i hvKvZ

¯^Y-© †iŠ‡c¨i hvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvi `jxj:

1) KziAvb †_‡K: Avj­vn ZvAvjvi evYxt
‫ﺎ ﻓِﻲ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ﻰ ﻋ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺬﹶﺍﺏٍ ﺃﹶﻟِﻴﻤٍﻴ‬‫ ﺑِﻌ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺸ‬‫ﺒِﻴﻞِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﻓﹶﺒ‬‫ﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺳ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻨﻔِﻘﹸﻮﻧ‬‫ﻟﹶﺎ ﻳ‬‫ﺔﹶ ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻔِﻀ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﻭﻥﹶ ﺍﻟﺬﱠﻫ‬‫ﻜﹾﻨِﺰ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦ‬‫ﻭ‬
.‫ﻭﻥﹶ‬‫ﻜﹾﻨِﺰ‬‫ ﺗ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺎ ﻛﹸﻨﺘ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺬﹸﻭﻗﹸﻮﺍ ﻣ‬‫ ﻟِﺄﹶﻧﻔﹸﺴِﻜﹸﻢ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ﺎ ﻛﹶﻨ‬‫ﺬﹶﺍ ﻣ‬‫ ﻫ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻫ‬‫ﻮﺭ‬‫ﻇﹸﻬ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻮﺑ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺟ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺎﻫ‬‫ﺎ ﺟِﺒ‬‫ﻯ ﺑِﻬ‬‫ﻜﹾﻮ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺘ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺎﺭِ ﺟ‬‫ﻧ‬
A_©t Òhviv ¯^Y-© †iŠc¨ cwÄf~Z K‡i iv‡L Ges Zv Avj­vni c‡_ e¨q K‡ibv, Zv‡`i‡K
Avcwb hš¿Yv`vqK GK kvw¯—i mymsev` w`b| †hw`b H¸‡jv‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b DËß
K‡i Dnv Øviv Zv‡`i Kcv‡j, cvuR‡i I c„ô‡`‡k `vM jvMv‡bv n‡e, (Avi ejv n‡e)
GUv n‡”Q ‡mB m¤ú` hv †Zvgiv wb‡R‡`i Rb¨ mwÂZ K‡i †i‡LwQ‡j, myZivs GLb
wb‡R‡`i m‡qi mv` MÖnY Ki|Ó (m~iv ZIev 34-35)

mybœvZ †_‡K `jxjt Avey †nvivqiv n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~jyj­vn (Qvj­vj­vû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj­vg) e‡jbt
ٍ‫ ﻧﺎﹶﺭ‬‫ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﻔﺎﹶﺋِﺢ‬‫ ﺻ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﻔﱢﺤ‬‫ﺔِ ﺻ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻘِﻴﺎﹶﻣ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻘﱠﻬﺎﹶ ﺇﻻﱠ ﺇﺫﺍﹶ ﻛﺎﹶﻥِ ﻳ‬‫ﻬﺎﹶ ﺣ‬‫ ﻣِﻨ‬‫ﻱ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺆ‬‫ﺔٍ ﻻ ﻳ‬‫ﺎﺣِﺐِ ﺫﻫﺐٍ ﻭﻻﹶ ﻓِﻀ‬‫)ﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺻ‬
‫ﺍﺭِﻩ‬‫ﻡٍ ﻛﺎﹶﻥﹶ ﻣِﻘﹾﺪ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﰲ ﻳ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ ﺃﹸﻋِﻴ‬‫ﺕ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺎ ﺑ‬‫ ﻛﹸﻠﱠﻤ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻇﹶﻬ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺒِﻴ‬‫ﺟ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺎﹶ ﺟ‬ِ ‫ﻯ‬‫ﻜﹾﻮ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻴ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ ﻧﺎﹶﺭِ ﺟ‬‫ﻬﺎﹶ ﻓِﻲ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻤﻰ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﻳ‬
.(‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌِﺒﺎﹶﺩِ( )ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺑ‬‫ﻘﹾﻀﻰ‬‫ﻰ ﻳ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺔٍ ﺣ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ ﺳ‬‫ ﺃﻟﹾﻒ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﺴِﻴ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺧ‬
A_©: Ò¯^Y-© ‡iŠ‡cÖi gvwjK hw` Zvi nK Z_v hvKvZ Av`vq bv K‡i Zvn‡j Zv wKqvgZ
w`e‡m cÖk¯— KiZ: Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b Mig Kiv n‡e| AZtci Dnv Øviv Zvi cvk©‡`k,
Kcvj, Ges wc‡V `vM †`qv n‡e| hLb VvÛv n‡q hv‡e ZLb Avevi †mBfv‡e kvw¯—
†`qv n‡e| Avi Zv n‡e Ggb w`‡b hv `xN© n‡e cÂvk nvRvi eQ‡ii mvgb| (Gfv‡e
Zvi kvw¯— n‡Z _vK‡e) hZ¶Y ch©š— ev›`v‡`i g‡a¨ dvqQvjv bv Kiv n‡e| (gymwjg)

¯^‡Y©i †bQvet
wek wgQKvj| Avi wdKvnwe`‡`i g‡Z GK wgQK¡vj Gi IRb nj eo R‡ei 72wU
`vbv cwigvY| Avi wek wgQKvj AvaywbK wnmv‡e 85 MÖv g cwigvY|

‡iŠ‡c¨i ‡bQvet
Dnvi †bQve nj 5 DwKqv hv 140 wgQKvj Z_v `yBkZ w`invg cwigvY nq|
Dnv eZ©gvb wnmv‡e 595 MÖvg| bex (Qvj­vj­vû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj­vg) e‡jbt ٍ‫ﺍﻕ‬‫ﺲِ ﺃﻭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻥﹶ ﺧ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻤﺎﹶ ﺩ‬‫ ﻓِﻴ‬‫ﺲ‬‫ﻟﹶﻴ‬
(‫ﻗﹶﺔ )ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ ﺻ‬A_©t ÒcvuP DwKqvi K‡g †Kvb hvKvZ †bB|Ó (eyLvix I gymwjg)

14
 UvKvi hvKvZ cÖm½t
eZ©gvb UvKv-cqmvi hvKv‡Zi ‡bQve ¯^Y© †iŠ‡c¨i g~‡j¨i Dci wfwËkxj| myZivs Kv‡iv
UvKv hw` GB `yB e¯‘i (¯^Y© †iŠc¨) ‡Kvb GKwUi †bQv‡e †cŠuQvq Z‡e Zv‡Z hvKvZ
†`qv IqvwRe|
hw` Kv‡iv wbKU ¯^Y©, †iŠc¨ I bM` UvKv _v‡K Ges G¸‡jvi me© †gvU gyj¨ †bQve
cwigvY n‡q hvq Z‡e Zv‡Z hvKvZ †`qv IqvwRe| Avi hw` Hm‡ei gyj¨ ‡bQv‡ei wb‡gœ
nq Avi Zv Ab¨ gv‡ji mv‡_ wgjv‡bvI m¤¢e bv nq (†hgb e¨emvi cY¨ ) Z‡e Zv‡Z
†Kvb hvKvZ †bB| Z‡e hw` Zv e¨emvi Rb¨ ivLv nq Z‡e †m K_v wfbœ| H mgq Zvi
g~‡j¨ hvKvZ IqwRe n‡e|

¯^Y-© †iŠc¨ I UvKvq †h cwigvY hvKvZ †`qv IqvwRet

40 fv‡Mi GK fvM ev (2.5%) bex (Qvj­vj­vû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj­vg) e‡jbt
(‫ﻭﰲ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﺔ ﺭﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮ ) ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬
A_©t Ò¯^Y-© †iŠ‡c¨ 40 fv‡Mi GK fvM hvKvZ i‡q‡Q|Ó (eyLvix I gymwjg) Dnv ¯^‡Y©i †¶‡Î Aa©
wgmKvj Ges ‡iŠ‡c¨i †¶‡Î cvuP w`invg| hw` ¯^Y©, †iŠc¨ †fRvj wgwkªZ nq Z‡e Zv‡Z
†Kvb hvKvZ †bB hZ¶Y ch©š— Zvi †kvab K…Z Ask †bQve cwigvY bv n‡e|

gwnjv‡`i †¶‡Î hv ˆeat

gwnjv‡`i g‡a¨ ¯^Y©, †iŠ†c¨i †hme AjsKvi e¨envi Kivi cÖPjb Av‡Q Zvi me¸wjB
Zv‡`i Rb¨ ˆea|

cyi“‡li †¶‡Î hv ˆeat

cyi“‡li Rb¨ ‡iŠ‡c¨i AvswU, Zievix, †eë BZ¨vw` e¨envi ˆea| bex (Qvj­vj­vû AvjvB‡n
Iqv mvj­vg) i“cvi AvswU MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| (eyLvix I gymwjg) Aek¨ ¯^Y© cyi“‡li Rb¨ ïaygvÎ wbZvš—
cÖ‡qvR‡bi ZvMx‡` wmwgZ †¶‡Î ˆea| †hgb bvK †K‡U †M‡j, `vuZ evuavq Kiv BZ¨vw`
†¶‡Î Zv e¨envi Kiv ˆea|
ivm~j (Qvj­vj­vû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj­vg) ¯^‡Y©i AvswU cwiavb Kvwii Dci K‡VviZv Av‡ivc
K‡i‡Qb| wZwb GK e¨w³i nv‡Z ¯^‡Y©i AvswU †`‡L Zv Zvi nvZ n‡Z wQwb‡q wb‡q Qy‡o
†d‡j w`‡jb Ges ej‡jb: Ò†Zvgv‡`i †KDwK B”Qv iv‡L †h wb‡Ri nv‡Z Rvnvbœv‡gi
Av¸‡bi GKwU UzKiv ivL‡e?Ó (gymwjg)

15
KwZcq gvmAvjv:
 e¨envi ev avi †`qvi Rb¨ Rgv ivLv ¯^‡Y©i hvKv‡Zi †¶‡Î gZwe‡iva i‡q‡Q|
AwaKvsk Djvgvi g‡Z I‡Z †Kvb hvKvZ †bB| BnvB Qvnvex‡`i GKwU RvgvAvZ
†_‡K ewY©Z, Zvu‡`i Ab¨Zg n‡jbt Avbvm, Rvwei, Beby Igvi, Av‡qkv Ges
Avmgv (ivwhqvj­vû Avbûg AvRgvCb) Aek¨ KwZcq weØvb ¯^Y-© ‡ivc¨ Df‡qi †¶‡ÎB
mvaviY fv‡e hvKvZ IqvwRe e‡j gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb|
 hw` Mqbv fvov †`qv, Zv †_‡K LiPv Kiv, ev Mw”QZ K‡i ivLv BZ¨vw`i Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z
Kiv nq, Z‡e Zv‡Z Aek¨B hvKvZ i‡q‡Q|
 †mvbv i“cvi evmb-cÎ e¨envi Kiv, ev Zv nvw`qv †Zvndv †`qv, A_ev ivbœvi Kv‡R
e¨envi Kiv, A_ev Zv w`‡q Qv` ev †`qvj c‡jóvi Kiv, Kjg evbv‡bv BZ¨vw`
Kv‡R e¨envi Kiv nvivg KviY G¸‡jv meB AcP‡qi chv©qfy³|

cÖkœgvjv
1 ‡mvbv i“cvq hvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvi `jxj wK?
2 ‡mvbv i“cvi ‡bQve D‡j­L Ki| wK cwigvY hvKvZ Zv‡Z IqvwRe|?
3 ¯^‡Y© wK wK e¯‘ gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ ˆea? Ges wK wK e¯— cyil‡`i Rb¨ ˆea?
4 e¨envwiK †mvbv i“cvq wK hvKvZ w`‡Z nq?
5 cvbvnv‡ii Rb¨ ‡mvbv i“cvi evmb-cÎ e¨envi Kvivi weavb wK?

16
 PZz_©Z: e¨emvwqK mvgMÖx‡Z hvKvZ:
‫ ﻋﺮﻭﺽ‬kãwU ‫ ﻋﺮﺽ‬k‡ãi eû ePb, hvi A_©: †ck Kiv| cwifvlvqt hv †ePv wKbvi Rb¨
cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq Zv‡KB ÒAvi“hÓ ev e¨emvwqK mvgMÖx e‡j| Zv‡K Avi“h GRb¨ ejv nq
KviY Zv †ePv †Kbvi Rb¨ †ck Kiv nq| †hgbt †cvkvK-cwi‡”Q`, wewìs wbgv©‡Yi mvgMÖx,
N‡ii Avmeve-cÎ, gy`xi †`vKv‡b I e¨ewmK cÖwZôv‡b weµq‡hvM¨ cY¨, Mvox cÖf„wZ|
AwaKvsk weØvb‡`i wbKU Gme c‡Y¨ hvKvZ i‡q‡Q| `jxj wn‡m‡e Zviv G nv`xQwU †ck
K‡i _v‡Kbt
. ( ‫ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺄﻣﺮﻧﺎ ﺃﻥ ﳔﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻗﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻧﻌﺪﻩ ﻟﻠﺒﻴﻊ ( )ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺃﺑﻮ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻬﻘﻲ‬‫) ﺃﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﱯ‬
A_©: mvgyiv web Ry›`ye (ivt) e‡jbt ÒAZtci bex (Qvj­vj­vû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj­vg) Avgv‡`i‡K wb‡`©k
w`‡Zb Avgiv †hb †ePv-†Kbvi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘ZK„Z `ªe¨ †_‡K hvKvZ †ei Kwi|Ó (Ave~`vD`, evqnvK¡x -
nv`xQwU hCd)

e¨emvwqK mvgMÖx‡Z hvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvi kZ©t

Dnv Øviv e¨emv Kivi wbqvZ _vK‡Z n‡e|

e¨emvwqK mvgMÖx‡Z hvKvZ †ei Kivi c×wZt

†Kvb e¨w³ hw` e¨emvwqK `ª‡e¨ hvKv‡Zi †bQve cwigv‡Yi gvwjK nq Ges Ii
Dci GK eQi AwZµg K‡i Zvn‡j eQi †k‡l Dnvi g~j¨ wbaviY K‡i Zv ‡_‡K hvKvZ
†ei Ki‡e| Dnvi g~j¨ †_‡K 40 fv‡Mi GK fvM (ev kZKiv AvovB fvM) hvKvZ †ei
Ki‡e|

KwZcq gvmAvjv:
 hw` Kv‡iv Kv‡Q ¯^Y© I †iŠc¨ _v‡K Ges Zv †bQve cwigvY bv nq, Z‡e Zv
e¨emvwqK c‡Y¨i mv‡_ GKwÎZ K‡i †bQve c~Y© Ki‡e|
 †h mg¯— m¤ú` e¨w³MZ Kv‡Ri Rb¨ ivLv nq Zv‡Z †Kvb hvKvZ †bB| †hgb
emev‡mi Rb¨ Ni, cwi‡aq †cvkvK cwi”Q`, evoxi Avmeve-cÎ, Mvox cÖf„wZ
G¸‡jv hw` ïay e¨w³ MZ Kv‡Ri Rb¨ ivLv nq Z‡e Zv‡Z †Kvb hvKvZ †bB|
 fvov †`qvi D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kvb wKQy cÖ¯‘Z Kiv n‡j Zvi g~‡j †Kvb hvKvZ †bB eis
Zvi fvov‡Z hvKvZ i‡q‡Q| ‡hgb Nievox, Mvox BZ¨vw`| Z‡e kZ© nj †bQve
cwigvY nIqv Ges GK eQi AwZµvš— nIqv|

17
 cÖkœ gvjv
1) DiƒhyZ& wZRvivn& (e¨emvwqK mvgMªx) Kv‡K e‡j? KLb Zv‡Z hvKvZ IqvwRe nq?
2) DiƒhyZ& wZRvivn Gi kZ© wK? Dnv †_‡K wK cwigvY hvKvZ †ei Ki‡Z nq ?
3) hw` †Kvb m¤ú` e¨w³MZ Kv‡Ri Rb¨ ivLv nq Zv‡Z wK †Kvb hvKvZ Av‡Q ?
4) DiƒhyZ& wZRvivn& Z_v e¨emvwqK c‡Y¨ hvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvi `jxj wK?

Aa¨vqt FY wn‡m‡e cÖ`Z¡ m¤ú‡` hvKvZ:

KLb cÖ`Z¡ F‡Y hvKvZ ‡`qv IqvwRe:

F‡Y hvKvZ †`Iqv IqvwRe hw` Zv †Kvb weËkvjxi wbKU †`qv _v‡K| A_v©r Ggb
†jv‡Ki nv‡Z _v‡K †h Zv cwi‡kva Ki‡Z m¶g| †hgb A¯^xKviK…Z m¯ú` hw` Zvi `jxj
_v‡K, A_ev wQbZvBK…Z m¤ú` hv ‡m D×vi K‡i wb‡Z m¶g| Gme †¶‡Î cÖ‡Z¨K eQi
A‡š— hvKvZ †ei Ki‡e| A_ev Zv wejw¤^Z K‡i hLb Zv n¯—MZ n‡e ZLb AZx‡Zi eQi
¸wji hvKvZ w`‡e|

KLb cÖ`Z¡ F‡Y hvKvZ ‡`qv IqvwRe bq:

hw` Zv Av`vq Kiv KwVb nq Zvn‡j Zv‡Z hvKvZ IqvwRe bq| †hgb wbZvš—
Mix‡ei wbKU ev Ggb †jv‡Ki wbKU FY _vKv †h cwi‡kv` Ki‡Z Uvjevnvbv K‡i| Gme
†¶‡Î †m hLb FY MÖnxZvi wbKU ‡_‡K D³ FY D×vi Ki‡Z cvi‡e ZLb †Kej gvÎ GK
eQ‡ii hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡e| weMZ eQi mg~‡ni hvKvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e bv|

hw` Zvi Dci FY _v‡K Zvn‡j wK hvKvZ w`‡et

hw` †Kvb e¨w³i Dci FY _v‡K hv hvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvi c~‡e©B n‡q‡Q, Z‡e
cÖ_‡g FY Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e Zvici Aewkó m¤ú‡` hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e|

‡h e¨w³ hvKvZ Av`vq Kivi c~‡e© g„Zz¨ eiY K‡i‡Qt

‡h e¨w³ hvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvi ci Dnv Av`vq Kivi c~‡e© gviv hv‡e, Zvi
cwiZ¨v³ m¤ú` †_‡K hvKvZ †ei Kiv IqvwRe| Dnv g„Z¨yi gva¨‡g `vwqZ¡ gy³ nqbv| bex
(Qvj­vj­vû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj­vg) e‡jbt
(ِ‫ﻓﺎﹶﺀ‬‫ ﺑِﺎﻟﹾﻮ‬‫ﻖ‬‫ ﺍﷲِ ﺃﺣ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻳ‬‫)ﻓﹶﺪ‬
ÒAvj­vni FY Av`vq Kivi †¶‡Î me †_‡K †ewk nK`vi|Ó (eyLvix I gymwjg)
hvKvZ †h‡nZz g„Z¨y e¨w³i wh¤§vq FY ¯^iƒc i‡q †M‡Q Kv‡RB Zv‡K D³ FY †_‡K gy³
Kiv evÂwbq|
18
cÖkœ gvjv
1) KLb F‡Y hvKvZ ‡`qv IqvwRe Ges KLb ‡`qv IqvwRe bq?
2) g„Z e¨w³i wh¤§v †_‡K wK (g„Z¨y eiY Kivi KviY) hvKvZ c‡o hvq?

hvKvZyj wdZ¡i ev wdrivi hvKvZ

Bnv mswewae× Ki‡Yi inm¨t

gnvb Avj­vn hvKvZzj wdri mswewae× K‡i‡Qb Ab_©K I Ak­xj welq †_‡K wQqvg
cvjbKvix‡K cweÎ Kiv Ges wgmwKb‡`i Ab¨ `v‡bi Rb¨| hv‡Z K‡i Zviv C‡`i w`‡b
wf¶v Kiv †_‡K gy³ _v‡K| KviY Hw`bwU gymjgvb‡`i Rb¨ Avb›` dzwZ©i w`b Kv‡RB
mK‡jiB D³ Avb›` dzwZ©‡Z kixK nIqv Kvg¨|

hvKvZyj wdZ¡‡ii weavb:

‡QvU-eo, bvix-cyi“l, ¯^vaxb-K…Z`vm, wbwe©‡k‡l mK‡ji Dci G hvKvZ †`qv
IqvwRe| hw` Zvi Kv‡Q wb‡Ri I Zvi cwiev‡ii Rb¨ C‡`i w`b I iv‡Zi Lv‡`¨i
AwZwi³ GK QvÕ cwigvY Lv`¨ _v‡K| `jxjt
ِ‫ﺮ‬‫ﻐِﻴ‬‫ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺜﻰ‬‫ﺍﻷُﻧ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ﺪِ ﻭ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﻠﻰ‬‫ﺮٍ ﻋ‬‫ﻌِﻴ‬‫ ﺻﺎﹶﻋﺎﹰ ﻣﻦ ﺷ‬‫ ﺃﻭ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ ﺑ‬‫ﻛﺎﹶﺓﹶ ﺍﻟﹾﻔِﻄﹾﺮِ ﺻﺎﹶﻋﺎﹰ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ ﺯ‬ ِ‫ﻝﹸ ﺍﷲ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ﺽ‬‫)ﻓﹶﺮ‬
(‫ﻦ‬‫ﻠِﻤِﻴ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﺮِ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻜﹶﺒِﻴ‬‫ﻭ‬
A_©: Òivm~jyj­vn (Qvj­vj­vû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj­vg) hvKvZzj wdri GKmv cwigvY Mg, Re cÖf„wZ †_‡K
¯^vaxb, K…Z`vm, bvix, cyi“l, ‡QvU, eo wbwe©‡k‡l mKj gymwj‡gi Dci dih K‡i‡Qb|
(eyLvix I gymwjg)
GhvKvZ gymwjg e¨w³ Zvi wb‡Ri c¶ †_‡K, Zvi `vwqZ¡vaxb Z_v ¯¿x cwievi cwiR‡bi
c¶ †_‡K Av`vq Ki‡e| Mf©¯’ mš—v‡bi c¶ †_‡K Av`vq Kiv gy¯—vnve KviY Dmgvb (ivt)
Giƒc K‡iwQ‡jb|

Dnv IqvwRe nIqvi mgq:

ivgvhvb gv‡mi †kl w`b m~h© A¯—wgZ nIqvi ci †_‡K Bnv IqvwRe| Aek¨ Bnv †ei Kivi
DËg mgq C‡`i w`b bvgv‡hi c~‡e©| Z‡e C‡`i GKw`b ev `yBw`b c~‡e©I Zv Av`vq Kiv
hvq| (KviY Bnv mvjv‡d Qv‡jnx‡bi Avgj Øviv cÖgvwYZ `ªt Qnxn eyLvix cÖf„wZ) G hvKvZ C‡`i Qvjv‡Zi ci Av`vq
Kiv Rv‡qh bq| †R‡b ey‡S †KD Zv Ki‡j ¸bvnMvi n‡e|

19
Dnvi cwigvY:
GK Qv Re, wKkwgk, Av‡K¡Z (cwbi) †LRyi A_ev GjvKvq AwaK cÖPwjZ Lv`¨
†_‡K| †gvU K_v gvbyl hv Lvq Zv ‡_‡K †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| Ave~ mvC` Ly`ix (ivt) n‡Z
ewY©Z,
(ِ‫ﺮ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ ﻭﺍﻷﻗﹾﻂِ ﻭﺍﻟﺘ‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﺑِﻴ‬‫ ﻭﺍﻟﺰ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻌِﻴ‬‫ﻨﺎﹶ ﺍﻟﺸ‬‫ ﺻﺎﹶﻋﺎﹰ ﻣﻦ ﻃﹶﻌﺎﹶﻡٍ ﻭﻛﺎﻥﹶ ﻃﹶﻌﺎﹶﻣ‬‫ﺒِﻲ‬‫ﺪِ ﺍﻟﻨ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔِﻄﹾﺮِ ﻓِﻲ‬‫ﻡ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ﺮِﺝ‬‫ﺨ‬‫)ﻛﹸﻨﺎﱠ ﻧ‬
A_©: ÒAvgiv bex (Qvj­vj­vû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj­vg) Gi hvgvbvq Lv`¨ `ªe¨ n‡Z GK QvÕ †ei KiZvg|
Avgv‡`i H mgq Lv`¨ wQj Re, wKkwgk, cwbi, †LRyi| ( eyLvix )

Lv`¨ `ª‡e¨i cwie‡Z© UvKv w`‡q wdriv:

bM` UvKv w`‡q wdriv ‡ei Kiv mybœvZ we‡ivax KvR| ZvB A‡b‡K e‡jb, Dnv Øviv
hvKvZzj wdri Av`vq Ki‡j Zv Av`vq n‡ebv| KviY Zv bv bex (Qvj­vj­vû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj­vg) †_‡K
cÖgvwYZ Avi bv Zuvi †Kvb Qvnvex †_‡K cÖgvwYZ| A_P Zvu‡`i hy‡M gy`ªvi e¨envi cÖPjY
wQj| (Aek¨ hvKv‡Zi Dci wKqvm K‡i Ges cÖ‡qvR‡bi †¶‡Î Aci wKQy Djvgv‡q Øxb
Dnv ‰ea e‡j gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb|)

cÖkœ gvjv
1) hvKvZzj wdZ¡‡ii weavb wK ? Dnv Kvi Dci IqvwRe?
2) KLb hvKvZzj wdZ¡i †ei Kiv gy¯—vnve Ges KLb Zv †ei Kiv Rv‡qh?
3) hvKvZzj wdZ¡‡ii kiC cwigvY KZ? Dnv wK wK e¯‘ Øviv Av`vq Ki‡Z nq?
4) Dnv mswewae× Ki‡Yi inm¨ wK?
5) Dnv IqvwRe nIqvi mgq D‡j­L Ki|
6) C‡`i bvgvh †_‡K Zv wejw¤^Z Kivi weavb wK?

20
 Aa¨vqt hvKv‡Zi AwaKvix ev nK¡`vi
fywgKv:
hvKv‡Zi weavb mg~‡ni g‡a¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU weavb nj Dnv e¨q Kivi kiC LvZ
m¤ú‡K© Ávb _vKv| hv‡Z K‡i Zv cÖK…Z nK¡`v‡ii n¯—MZ nq Ges Av`vqKvwi `vwqZ¡ gy³
nq| Avj­vn ZvAvÕjv cwi®‹vi eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h hvKvZ ïaygvÎ AvUwU Lv‡Z ew›UZ n‡e|
Gikv` n‡”Q:
ِ‫ﺒِﻴﻞِ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻓِﻲ ﺳ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﺭِﻣِﲔ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻐ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎﺏِ ﻭ‬‫ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺮ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻟﱠﻔﹶﺔِ ﻗﹸﻠﹸﻮﺑ‬‫ﺆ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺎﻣِﻠِﲔ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﺎﻛِﲔِ ﻭ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﺍﺀِ ﻭ‬‫ ﻟِﻠﹾﻔﹸﻘﹶﺮ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎﺕ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺎ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺇِﻧ‬
.‫ﻜِﻴﻢ‬‫ ﺣ‬‫ﻠِﻴﻢ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﺔﹰ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﺒِﻴﻞِ ﻓﹶﺮِﻳﻀ‬‫ﻦِ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ﺍِﺑ‬‫ﻭ‬
A_©t ÒhvKv‡Zi m¤ú` †Kej gvÎ dK¡xi, wgmKxb, Zrm¤úwK©Z Kg©Pvix, Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ
weag©xw`M‡K AvK…ó KiY, `vmgy³ KiY, FYMÖ¯’, Avj­vni c‡_i cw_K, Ges wec` MÖ¯’
cw_‡Ki Rb¨| Bnv Avj­vi c¶ †_‡K wba©wiZ dih| e¯‘Z Avj­vn me©Á I gnv cÖÁvkxj|Ó
(ZvIevnt 60)

hvKv‡Zi cÖvcK‡`i cÖKvit

D³ AvU cÖKvi `yB fv‡M wef³t
cÖ_gt Afvex gymwjg
wØZxqt hv‡`i‡K cÖ`vb Ki‡j Bmjvg†K mvnvh¨ I kw³kvjx Kiv nq|

AvU cÖKvi Lv‡Zi we¯—vwiZ eY©bvt

(1) dK¡xi: dK¡xi ejv nq hviv Zv‡`i msmv‡ii Rb¨ hv h‡_ó Zv cvqbv ev †c‡jI Aí
mí K‡i †c‡q _v‡K| Zviv wgmKxb‡`i †P‡qI Afvex| GRb¨B gnvb Avj­vn Zv‡`i
Av‡jvPbv Av‡M K‡i‡Qb|
(2) wgmKxb: Zviv dKxi‡`i Zzjbvq wKQyUv fvj Ae¯’vi †jvK| Iiv ‡m mg¯— e¨w³ hviv
Zv‡`i msmv‡ii Rb¨ hv h‡_ó Zvi AwaKvsk ev A‡a©K †c‡q _v‡K|
(3) hvKvZ Av`v‡q wb‡qvwRZ Kg©Pvix: hviv ab-m¤ú‡`i cwigvY wbav©iY c~e©K hvKvZ
Av`vq K‡i Afvex‡`i gv‡S e›Ub K‡i _v‡K| Abyi“c fv‡e ZvivI H Kg©Pvix‡`i Aš—f©y³
hviv ‡jLv‡jwL cÖf„wZ Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ| Giv mK‡j hvKv‡Zi nK¡`vi hw`I Zviv weËkvjx
nq| Zviv Zv‡`i Kv‡Ri wewbgq †mLvb †_‡KB wb‡e| Aek¨ hw` Bmjvgx kvmK evqZzj
gvj †_‡K Zv‡`i Rb¨ †eZb wbav©iY K‡i Z‡e †m K_v wfbœ| †m mgq Zv‡`i‡K hvKvZ
†_‡K wKQyB †`qv hv‡ebv|
(4) ‫ﻢ‬‫ ﺍﳌﺆﻟﻔﺔ ﻗﻠﻮ‬Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ hv‡`i‡K AvK…ó Kiv nq| ‫‡_‡ ﺗﺎﻟﻴﻒ‬K ‫ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﺔ‬kã G‡m‡Q
hvi A_© nj Aš—i‡K AvK…ó Kiv| Zviv `yB ai‡Yi t 1) Kv‡di 2) gymwjg|

21
Kv‡di‡K hvKvZ †_‡K †`qv hv‡e hw` Zvi Bmjv‡gi Avkv Kiv hvq ev gymwjg‡`i †_‡K
Zvi Awbó cÖwZnZ Kiv| Abyi“c fv‡e Bmjv‡g AvK…ó gymwjg e¨w³i Cgvb‡K kw³kvjx
Kiv A_ev Zvi b¨vq Ab¨ Kv‡iv Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi Avkvq hvKvZ cÖ`vb Kiv hv‡e|
(5) ‫ ﺭﻗﺎﺏ‬ev K…Z`vmt G Øviv Hmg¯— e¨w³ D‡Ïk¨ hviv Zv‡`i gvwjK‡`i mv‡_ Pzw³e×
Z_v wb‡R‡`i‡K (wbw`©ó A‡_©i wewbg‡q) µq K‡i‡Q Zv‡`i gvwjK‡`i wbKU †_‡K| A_P
Zviv †m A_© cwi‡kva Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| G‡`i‡K hvKvZ †_‡K †`qv hv‡e| Abyi“c fv‡e
hvKv‡Zi A_© Øviv `vm µq KiZ: Zv†`i‡K gy³ Kiv Rv‡qh Av‡Q| Ggwb fv‡e hvKv‡Zi
A_© Øviv gymwjg e¨w³‡K †Rj †_‡K gy³ Kiv Rv‡qh Av‡Q|
(6) ‫ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺭﻣﻮﻥ‬FYMÖ¯’| Zviv Ggb e¨w³ hvi Dci GZ AwaK FY i‡q‡Q, hv †m cwi‡kva
Ki‡Z A¶g| Zviv `yB cÖKvit
K) Ac‡ii Rb¨ FY MÖ¯’: †hgb †KD FY Kij `yB e¨w³ ev `yÕKexjvi gv‡S
Av‡cvl wggvsmv Kivi Rb¨| hv‡Z K‡i Zv‡`i gv‡S wdrbv dvmv‡`i Aemvb nq|
G‡¶‡Î †m †h‡nZz gnvc~‡Y¨i KvR K‡i‡Q Kv‡RB Zvi Rb¨ hvKvZ †bqv Rv‡qh|
hv‡Z K‡i DcKvi Ki‡Z †h‡q AcKv‡ii wkKvi bv nq| †m KviY kixqZ cÖeZ©K
Zvi Rb¨ myIqvj (wf¶v Kiv ev mvnvh¨ PvIqv) Rv‡qh †i‡L‡Qb| hv‡Z K‡i †m
Zvi FY cwi‡kva Ki‡Z cv‡i|
L) e¨w³MZ Kvi‡Y FY MÖ¯’: A_v©r Zvi Dci Ggb FY i‡q‡Q hv †m Av`v‡q
A¶g| Ge¨w³‡KI hvKvZ n‡Z †`qv hv‡e|
(7) ‫ ﰲ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﷲ‬Avj­vni c‡_i †jvKt A_v©r Hmg¯— ag©‡hv×v (gyRvwn`) hviv †m”Qv‡meK
n‡q (wd«) †Rnv` K‡i| A_©vr Zv‡`i Rb¨ (miKvix fv‡e) †Kvb †eZb-fvZv wbav©wiZ †bB|
(8) ‫ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﻴﻞ‬gymvwdit Ggb gymvwdi ‡h mdi Ae¯’vq wb¯^ n‡q c‡o‡Q| nv†Z hv wQj
dzwi‡q †M‡Q ev nvwi‡q †M‡Q| Zv‡K Zvi †`‡k †cŠuQvq GB cwigvY hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e|

D‡j­wLZ LvZ mg~n e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Lv‡Z hvKvZ e›U‡bi weavbt

KziAv‡b D‡j­wLZ AvU Rb e¨ZxZ Ab¨‡`i Rb¨ hvKvZ e›Ub Kiv Rv‡qh †bB|
hw`I Zv Kj¨vYgyLx KvR nq| †hgbt gmwR` gv`& ivmv wbgv©Y, `y¯’‡`i Avkªq ¯’j,
nvmcvZvj, gymnvd (K¡yiAvb) IqvK¡d, g„Z‡`i Kvd‡bi e¨e¯’v cÖf„wZ| Z‡e mvaviY `v‡bi
K_v wfbœ| Dnv hv‡K B”Qv †`qv hvq|

KwZcq gvmAvjv:
 kvBLyj Bmjvg Beby ZvBwgqv (it) e‡jb, hvKvZ ïaygvÎ Zv‡KB †`qv DwPZ †h
e¨w³ Zv Øviv Avj­vni AvbyM‡Z¨i Kv‡R mn‡hvwMZv wb‡e| †Kbbv Avj­vn Dnv
wbav©iY K‡i‡Qb GKgvÎ Zvi AvbyM‡Z¨i †¶‡Î mn‡hvwMZv K‡í PvB Zviv Afvex

22
 gyÕwgb †nvK ev Zv‡`i‡K mvnvh¨Kvix †nvK| AZGe Afvex‡`i g‡a¨ hviv QvjvZ
Av`vq K‡ibv Zv‡`i‡K hvKvZ †_‡K wKQyB †`qv hv‡ebv hZ¶Y ch©š— Zviv ZvIev
K‡i Avevi QvjvZ Av`vq bv Ki‡e|
 Hmg¯— Afvex wbKUvZ¥xq‡`i‡K hvKvZ †`qv gy¯—vnve hv‡`i LiP enY Kiv Zvi
Dci IqvwRe bq| bex (Qvj­vj­vû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj­vg) e‡jbt
(‫ﺻِﻠﹶﺔﹲ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻗﹶﻪ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺔِ ﺻ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻘِﺮﺍﹶﺑ‬‫ ﺫِﻱ‬‫ﻠﻰ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻚ‬‫ﻗﹶﺘ‬‫ﺪ‬‫)ﺻ‬
A_©: ÒwbKUvZ¥x‡qi cÖwZ †Zvgvi `vb Kiv gv‡b Qv`Kv I mym¤úK© eRvq ivLv|Ó
(mybvb PZzóq I Avngv`)
 nvwkg cwiev‡ii Rb¨ hvKvZ †`qv ˆea bq| AveŸvm, Avjx, Rvdi, nv‡iQ web
Avãyj gyËvwje (iv:) cÖg~L‡`i cwievi D³ nvwkg cwiev‡ii Aš©—fy³| bex e‡jbt
(ِ‫ﺎﺱ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻨ‬‫ﺳﺎﹶﺥ‬‫ ﺃﻭ‬‫ﻤﺎﹶ ﻫِﻲ‬‫ﺇﻧ‬‫ ﻵﻝِ ﳏﻤﺪ ﻭ‬‫ﻐِﻲ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻗﹶﺔﹶ ﻻ ﺗ‬‫ﺪ‬‫)ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺼ‬
A_©: Òwbðq hvKvZ nvjvj bq gynv¤§v‡`i cwiev‡ii Rb¨, Dnv gvby‡li gqjv
AveR©bv gvÎ| (gymwjg)
 †Kvb dK¡xi gwnjvi cÖwZ hvKvZ †`qv hv‡e bv, †h abx ¯^vgxi Aax‡b i‡q‡Q Ges
†m Zvi LiP Pvjv‡”Q| Abyi“c fv‡e Ggb dK¡xi†KI hvKvZ †`qv hv‡ebv hvi abx
AvZ¥xq i‡q‡Q Ges †m Zvi fiY †cvlb Pvjv‡”Q|
 Ggb wbKU AvZ¥xq‡K hvKvZ †`qv Rv‡qh bq hv‡`i LiP Pvjv‡bv Zvi Dci
IqvwRe| †hgb: wbR ¯¿x, mš—vb-mš—wZ, gvZv-wcZv cÖf„wZ| KviY G†Z K‡i †m
wbR gvj‡K evuwP‡q _v‡K|
 D³ AvU cÖKvi e¨w³‡`i ga¨ n‡Z †h †Kvb GKwU cÖKv‡ii g‡a¨ mg¯— hvKvZ
e›Ub Kiv Rv‡qh| hvKv‡Zi nK`vi †h †Kvb GK e¨w³‡KI mg¯— hvKvZ †`qv
Rv‡qh Av‡Q|
 gymwjg e¨w³i Dci hvKvZ Av`vq Kivi mgq (hvKvZ MÖnYKvixi Ae¯’v) Z`š—
Kiv IqvwRe| Z‡e hw` hvKv‡Zi †hvM¨ bq Ggb †Kvb e¨w³‡K Zvi Dc‡hvMx g‡b
K‡i hvKvZ w`‡q †`q Z‡e Zv Av`vq n‡q hv‡e| Abyi“c fv‡e †Kvb e¨w³ m¤ú‡K©
hw` GK_v ®úó bv nq †h †m hvKv‡Zi nK`vi bq Zv‡K hvKvZ w`‡j hvKvZ
Av`vq n‡q hv‡e|

23
cÖkœgvjv
1) hvKv‡Zi nK`vi KqRb? Zviv †K ‡K?
2) dKxi I wgmKx‡bi ga¨Kvi cv_©K¨ D‡j­L Ki|
3) ‫ﻢ‬‫ ﺍﳌﺆﻟﻔﺔ ﻗﻠﻮ‬Kv‡`i‡K ejv nq?
4) ‫ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺭﻣﻮﻥ‬ev FbMÖ¯’ Øviv Kv‡`i‡K D‡Ïk¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q? Zv‡`i cÖKvi ¸‡jv wK wK
D‡j­L Ki“b|
5) KziAv‡b D‡j­wLZ AvUwU LvZ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Lv‡Z hvKvZ e›Ub Kivi weavb wK?
6) Ònvwkg cwievi‡K hvKvZ †`qv Rv‡qh bq Ó K_vwUi `jxj D‡j­L Ki|

24
 Aa¨vqt hvKvZ Av`vq cÖm½

AwMÖg I wej‡¤^ hvKvZ Av`vq Kivi weavbt

AwMÖg hvKvZ cÖ`vbt †bQve c~Y© m¤ú‡` `yÕeQ‡ii AwMÖg hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv Rv‡qh
Av‡Q| KviY bex (Qvj­vj­vû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj­vg) AveŸvm (iv:) †_‡K `yÕeQ‡ii AwMÖg hvKvZ
wb‡qwQ‡jb| (Ave~ `vD`, Avngv` cÖf„wZ)
wej‡¤^ hvKvZ cÖ`vbt hvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvi ci hw` Zv Av`vq Kiv m¤¢e nq Z‡e
wej¤^ Kiv Rv‡qh bq| Z‡e hvKv‡Zi nK`v‡ii (wej‡¤^) Dcw¯’Z nIqv wKsev m¤ú`
wb‡LuvR _vKv cÖf„wZ Kvi‡Y Aí wKQyw`b wejw¤^Z Kiv hvq|

kn‡i hw` hvKvZ MÖnYKvix †Kvb Afvex bv _v‡K Z‡e Zv wbKUZg kn‡i weZiY
Ki‡Z n‡e|

KwZcq gvmAvjv:
1. mr wbq‡Zi mv‡_ hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv IqvwRe| bex (Qvj­vj­vû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj­vg) e‡jbt
(‫ )ﺇﳕﺎ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻴﺎﺕ‬Òmg¯— Kg© wbqv‡Zi Dci wbf©ikxj|Ó (eyLvix I gymwjg)
2. hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv GKwU mr Avgj| GRb¨ DËg nj `vZv wb‡RB Dnv e›Ub
Ki‡e| Z‡e Dnv Av`vq Kivi Rb¨ DKxj wbhy³ Kiv Rv‡qh Av‡Q| hw`
gymwjg‡`i kvmK hvKvZ Zje K‡i Z‡e Zv‡K Zvi ‡cÖwiZ Kg©Pvwii cÖ`vb Ki‡e|
3. mš‘ówP‡Z¡ I QIqv‡ei Avkvq hvKvZ †ei Kiv IqvwRe| g‡b Ki‡e G hvKvZ
`ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi MYxgZ ¯^iƒc Rwigvbv ¯^iƒc bq| KviY Avj­vn myenvbvû Iqv
ZvAvjv Zv‡`i cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb hviv cÖdzj¨ wP‡Ë hvKvZ †`q, Zv‡`i Rb¨ wZwb
mIqv‡eiI †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb| c¶vš—‡i hviv G hvKvZ‡K Rwigvbv g‡b K‡i Zv‡`i
cÖwZ wb›`vev` Ávcb K‡i‡Qb| Zviv mIqve †_‡K wPi gvni“g| Avj­vn ZvAvjv
e‡jbt
‫ﻤِﻴﻊ‬‫ ﺳ‬‫ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﺀِ ﻭ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺓﹸ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ﺍﺋِﺮ‬‫ ﺩ‬‫ﻬِﻢ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ﺮ ﻋ‬ ِ‫ﺍﺋ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺪ‬‫ ﺑِﻜﹸﻢ‬‫ﺺ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻐ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ﻨﻔِﻖ‬‫ﺎ ﻳ‬‫ﺨِﺬﹸ ﻣ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﺍﺏِ ﻣ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﻋ‬‫ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﻭ‬
ِ‫ﺍﺕ‬‫ﻠﹶﻮ‬‫ﺻ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺎﺕٍ ﻋِﻨ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ ﻗﹸﺮ‬‫ﻨﻔِﻖ‬‫ﺎ ﻳ‬‫ﺨِﺬﹸ ﻣ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﻡِ ﺍﻟﹾﺂﺧِﺮِ ﻭ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻴ‬‫ ﺑِﺎﻟﻠﱠﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﺆ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﺍﺏِ ﻣ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﻋ‬‫ﻣِﻦ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻠِﻴﻢ‬‫ﻋ‬
‫ﻢ‬ ‫ﺣِﻴ‬‫ ﺭ‬‫ ﻏﹶﻔﹸﻮﺭ‬‫ﺘِﻪِ ﺇِﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺣ‬‫ ﻓِﻲ ﺭ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺧِﻠﹸﻬ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺳ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺔﹲ ﻟﹶﻬ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺎ ﻗﹸﺮ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻮﻝِ ﺃﹶﻟﹶﺎ ﺇِﻧ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮ‬
ÒAvie †e`yCb‡`i g‡a¨ hviv e¨q Kiv‡K Rwigvbv g‡b K‡i _v‡K Ges †Zvgv‡`i
Rb¨ `ytmg‡qi cÖZx¶v K‡i _v‡K Zv‡`i Rb¨ i‡q‡Q wb`vi“Y `ytmgq| e¯‘Zt
Avj­vn me©‡kªvZv I me©ÁvZv| Avie †e`yCb‡`i g‡a¨ hviv Avj­vn I wKqvgZ
w`e‡mi cÖwZ Cgvb †cvlb K‡i _v‡K Ges hv LiP K‡i Zv‡K Avj­vni ˆbKU¨ Ges

25
 ivm~‡ji (Qvj­vj­vû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj­vg) `yAv jvf Kivi Aej¤^b e‡j g‡b K‡i| g‡b ivL‡eb
wbðq Dnv Zv‡`i Rb¨ Avj­vni ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi Aej¤^b I DcKiY| AwP‡iB Avj­vn
Zv‡`i‡K ¯^xq ing‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv‡eb| wbðq Avj­vn cig ¶gvkxj, AZxe
`qvkxj| (m~iv ZvIevn: 98-99)
4. hw` †Kvb e¨w³ Afvex nq Ges hvKvZ MªnY Kiv Zvi Af¨vm _v‡K, Z‡e Zv‡K
Ggwb hvKvZ w`‡q w`‡e G K_v ejvi `iKvi †bB †h Bnv hvKv‡Zi m¤ú` hv‡Z
K‡i †m †Kvb Amyweav g‡b bv K‡i| Z‡e hw` Zvi hvKvZ MÖn‡Yi Af¨vm bv _v‡K
†m †¶‡Î Zv‡K Aek¨B e‡j w`‡Z n‡e †h Bnv hvKv‡Zi m¤ú`|
5. †h kni †_‡K gv‡ji hvKvZ Av`vq Kiv n‡q‡Q †m kn‡i hvKvZ e›Ub Kiv DËg|
Z‡e kiC D‡Ï‡k¨ (†hgb Ab¨ †`‡k Afvex AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb i‡q‡Q A_ev H †`‡ki
gvbyl †ekx Afvex cÖf„wZ Kvi‡Y Zv) Ab¨ ‡`‡k ¯’vbvš—i Kiv hvq|
6. gymwjg kvm‡Ki Dci Avek¨K nj, hvKvZ IqvwR‡ei mgq wbKUeZx© n‡j cÖKvk¨
m¤ú` Z_v PZz®ú` Rš‘ I k‡l¨i hvKvZ Av`vq Kivi Rb¨ miKvix Kg©Pvix ‡cÖiY
Kiv| KviY Bnv bex (Qvj­vj­vû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj­vg) Ges Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi Avgj Øviv
mycÖgvwYZ| ZvQvov †jvK bv cvwV‡q Zv‡`i‡K hw` Ggwb †Q‡o †`qv nq Z‡e †m
Avi hvKvZB †ei Ki‡ebv| Avi Ggb gvbylI Av‡Q hviv hvKv‡Zi weavb m¤ú‡K©
wKQyB Rv‡bbv ev Rvb‡jI Zvi c×wZ m¤ú‡K© AÁ| G‡Z K‡i gvby‡li ‡evSv
nvjKv Kiv nq Ges IqvwRe KvR cvj‡b Zv‡`i‡K mn‡hvwMZv Kiv nq|

cÖkœgvjv:
1. m¤ú` wbQve cwigvY n‡j AMÖxg hvKvZ Av`vq Kvivi weavb wK?
2. hvKvZ IqvwRe nIqvi mgq †_‡K Zv wejw¤^Z Kivi weavb wK?
3. Ab¨ kn‡i hvKvZ ¯’vbvš—wiZ Kivi weavb wK?

26
 Aav¨q: bdj Qv`vKv (`vb)

Dnvi weavbt
Dnv mK‡ji HK¨g‡Z me mgq gy¯—vnve| KviY Avj­vn Zv wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb Ges Zvi cÖw`
DØy× K‡i‡Qb| Avj­vn& e‡jbt
‫ﺓﹰ‬‫ﺎﻓﹰﺎ ﻛﹶﺜِﲑ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺿ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ﺎﻋِﻔﹶﻪ‬‫ﻀ‬‫ﺎ ﻓﹶﻴ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺎ ﺣ‬‫ﺿ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺮ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻪ‬‫ﻘﹾﺮِﺽ‬‫ ﺫﹶﺍ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱ ﻳ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻣ‬
Ò†Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ Ggb †K Av‡Q †h Avj­vn‡K Kh© w`‡e-DËg Kh©? AZtci Avj­vn Zv‡K
wظY, eû¸Y e„w× K‡i w`‡eb|Ó (Avj evK¡vivt 245)
bex (Qvj­vj­vû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj­vg) e‡jbt
‫ﺎﺣِﺒِﻬﺎﹶ‬‫ﺎ ﻟِﺼ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ﻨِﻪِ ﺛﹸﻢ‬‫ﻤِﻴ‬‫ﻠﹸﻬﺎﹶ ﺑِﻴ‬‫ﻘﹾﺒ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺈﻥﱠ ﺍﷲَ ﻳ‬،‫ﺐ‬‫ﻞﹸ ﺍﷲُ ﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﻟﻄﱠﻴ‬‫ﻘﹾﺒ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﻳ‬‫ ﻭ‬، ٍ‫ﺐ‬‫ﺐٍ ﻃﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻛﹶﺴ‬‫ﺓٍ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻝِ ﺗ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ ﺑِﻌ‬‫ﻕ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ ﺗ‬‫)ﻣﻦ‬
( ‫ﻩ‬‫ ﻓﹸﻠﹸﻮ‬‫ﻛﹸﻢ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ ﺃﺣ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻛﹶﻤﺎﹶ ﻳ‬
Ò†h e¨w³ GKwU †LRyi cwigvY Qv`Kv Ki‡e cweÎ DcvR©b †_‡K Ñ Avj­vn cweÎ e¯‘ Qvov
MÖnYI K‡ib bv- Avj­vn GB `vb‡K Zvi Rb¨ evov‡Z _v‡Kb, †hgb K‡i †Zvgv‡`i †KD
†Nvovi ev”Pv‡K evov‡Z _v‡K|Ó (gyËvdvK¡ AvjvB‡n )
Avbvm (ivwhqvj­vû Avbû) †_‡K ewY©Z| wZwb bex (Qvj­vj­vû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj­vg) †_‡K eY©bv K‡ibt
(ِ‫ﺀ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺔﹶ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ ﻣِﻴ‬‫ﻓﹰﻊ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺏ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺮ‬‫ﺐ‬‫ﻄﹾﻔِﻲﺀُ ﻏﹶﻀ‬‫ﻗﹶﺔﹶ ﻟﹶﺘ‬‫ﺪ‬‫)ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﻟﺼ‬
Òwbðq Qv`Kv ev `vb Avj­vni †µva‡K wgwU‡q †`q Ges Lvivc Ae¯’vq g„Zz¨ nIqv‡K
cÖwZnZ K‡i| (wZiwgwh cÖf„wZ) (†gvU K_v) Gm¤ú‡K© Av‡iv eû nv`xQ Gm‡Q|

m‡ev©Ëg Qv`Kvt
1. †Mvc‡b `vb Kiv| KviY Zv ÔwiqvÕ Z_v †jvK †`Lv‡bv †_‡K eû `~~‡i Aew¯’Z| Z‡e
cªKv‡k¨ w`‡j hw` †Kvb DcKvwiZv _v‡K †hgb Ab¨iv Zvi AbymiY Ki‡e, Z‡e
†m‡¶‡Î cÖKv‡k¨ `vb Kiv DËg| Avj­vn ZvAvjv e‡jbt
‫ ﻟﹶﻜﹸﻢ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺧ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺍﺀَ ﻓﹶﻬ‬‫ﺎ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹸﻘﹶﺮ‬‫ﻮﻫ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﺆ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﺎ ﻭ‬‫ﻔﹸﻮﻫ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﺇِﻥﹾ ﺗ‬‫ﻭ‬
Òhw` Zv †Mvcbxq fv‡e dKxi‡`i‡K `vb K‡i `vI Z‡e Zv †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ me †_‡K
DËg n‡e|Ó (Avj evK¡vivt 271)
2. Lykx g‡b cÖ`vb Ki‡e| Kó ev †LvUv †`qvi D‡Ïk¨ _vK‡j Gi mIqve evwZj n‡q
hv‡e| gnvb Avj­vn e‡jbt
‫ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﺫﹶﻯ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ ﺑِﺎﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻗﹶﺎﺗِﻜﹸﻢ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﻄِﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﺻ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻮﺍ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺗ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ ﺁﻣ‬‫ﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺎﺃﹶﻳ‬‫ﻳ‬
Ò†n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i `vb‡K †LvUv w`‡q I Kó w`‡q evwZj Ki bv|Ó
(Avj evKvivt 264)
3. my¯’ve¯’vq `vb nj DËg| KviY ivm~j (Qvj­vj­vû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj­vg)†K wRÁvmv Kiv nj:

27
‫ ﺇﺫﹶﺍ‬‫ﱴ‬‫ﻞﹾ ﺣ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻻﹶ ﺗ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﻘﹾﺮ‬‫ﺸﻰ‬‫ﺨ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻞﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﻐِﲎ‬‫ﺄﹾﻣ‬‫ ﺗ‬‫ﺢ‬‫ﺤِﻴ‬‫ ﺷ‬‫ﺢ‬‫ﺤِﻴ‬‫ ﺻ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﺃﻧ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻕ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺼ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ )ﺃﻥﹾ ﺗ‬:‫ﻞﹸ؟ ﻗﺎﻝﹶ‬‫ﻗﹶﺔِ ﺃﻓﹾﻀ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﺃﻱ‬
( ‫ﻟِﻔﹸﻼﹶﻥٍ ﻛﹶﺬﺍﹶ‬‫ ﻟِﻔﹸﻼﹶﻥٍ ﻛﹼﺬﹶﺍ ﻭ‬:‫ﻡِ ﻗﹸﻠﹾﺖ‬‫ﻠﹾﻘﹸﻮ‬‫ﺖِ ﺍﻟﹾﺤ‬‫ﻠﹶﻐ‬‫ﺑ‬
†Kvb `vbwU m‡ev©Ëg? wZwb ej‡jbt m‡ev©Ëg `vb nj, Zzwg Ggb Ae¯’vq `vb Ki‡e
hLb Zzwg my¯’ I K…cY nI Z_v abx nIqvi Avkv Ki I `vwi`ª nIqvi AvksKv Ki|
†mB mgq ch©š— wej¤^ Kibv, hLb cÖvY IôvMZ n‡e, Avi ZLb ej‡e DgyK‡K GZ `vb
Ki DgyK‡K GZ....|Ó (eyLvix, gymwjg, Avey`vD`, bvmvqx cÖf„wZ)
4. cwikªg jä Aí m¤ú` n‡Z mv`KvI nj DËg| Ave~ ûiv&qiv (iv:) n‡Z ewY©Z| wZwb
cÖkœ Ki‡jb: †n Avj­vn&i ivm~j! †Kvb Qv`KvwU m‡e©vËg? wZwb ej‡jb:
(‫)ﺟﻬﺪ ﺍﳌﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺪﺃ ﲟﻦ ﺗﻌﻮﻝ‬
Ò¯^xq cwikªg jä Aí m¤ú` n‡Z `vb Ges Zv ïi“ Ki‡e Zv‡`i‡K cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g
hv‡`i e¨q en‡bi `vwqZ¡ Zvi Dci|Ó (Ave~ `vE`)
5. mgq I ¯’vb AbyhvqxI Qv`Kv DËg n‡Z cv‡i| †hgb ivgvhvb gv‡m, g°vi nvivg
kix‡d, RygAvi w`‡b Ges Afv‡ei mgq Qv`Kv Ki‡j †ekx QIqve cvIqv hvq|
Avj­vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jb:
ٍ‫ﺔ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻐ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﻡٍ ﺫِﻱ ﻣ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﻓِﻲ ﻳ‬‫ﺎﻡ‬‫ ﺇِﻃﹾﻌ‬‫ﺃﹶﻭ‬
A_©: ÒA_ev `ywf©‡¶i w`‡b Avnvh© `vb|Ó (m~iv evjv`: 14)

wbKUvZ¥xq‡`i cÖwZ Qv`Kv Kivi dhxjZ:

mr e¨envi Ges `qv-`vw¶Y¨ cvIqvi e¨vcv‡i me‡P‡q †ekx nK`vi nj
wbKUvZ¥xqMY| ZvB Ab¨‡`i †P‡q Zv‡`i cÖwZ `vb-LvqivZ Kivi dhxjZI †ekx| we‡kl
K‡i †mB me AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb hv‡`i fiY-‡cvlY enY Kiv Zvi `vwq‡Z¡ i‡q‡Q| †hgb: gvgv,
Lvjv, PvPv cÖf„wZ‡`i cÖ‡qvRbxq Pvwn`v Abyhvqx `vb Ki‡e| ivm~j (Qvj­vj­vû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj­vg)
e‡jb:
(‫ﺻِﻠﹶﺔﹲ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻗﹶﻪ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺔِ ﺻ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻘِﺮﺍﹶﺑ‬‫ ﺫِﻱ‬‫ﻠﻰ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻚ‬‫ﻗﹶﺘ‬‫ﺪ‬‫)ﺻ‬
A_©: ÒwbKUvZ¥x‡qi cÖwZ †Zvgvi `vb Kiv gv‡b Qv`Kv I mym¤úK© eRvq ivLv|Ó (mybvb PZzóq I
Avngv`)

`ªóe¨:
 hvKvZ QvovI m¤ú‡`i g‡a¨ Av‡iv A‡bK nK¡ i‡q‡Q| †hgb AvZ¥xq-¯^R‡bi wec`
gywQe‡Z GwM‡q Avmv, mn‡`vi fvB‡`i‡K mn‡hvwMZv Kiv, cÖv_©bvKvix
(wf¶zK‡`i)‡K cÖ`vb Kiv, Afvex‡K avi-Kh© †`qv, wec` MÖ‡¯’i mvnvh¨ Kiv, Kh©
cÖv_©bvKvix‡K Kh© †`qv|

28
  GQvov Av‡iv wKQy IqvwRe welq i‡q‡Q| †hgb ¶yav_©‡K Lv`¨ cÖ`vb, †gngv‡bi
mgv`i, Dj½‡K e¯¿ `vb, wccvwmZ e¨w³i wccvmv wbeviY BZ¨vw`|

cÖkœgvjv:
1. bdj Qv`Kvi weavb wK? `jxjmn D‡j­L Ki|
2. ‡Zvgvi mr e¨envi I `qv-`vw¶Y¨ cvIqvi mePvB‡Z ‡ekx nK¡`vi Kviv? `jxjmn
D‡j­L Ki|
3. Ggb wZbwU Ae¯’v D‡j­L Ki †hLv‡b Qv`Kv Kiv DËg?
4. wbKUvZ¥xq‡`i cÖwZ Qv`Kv Kivi dhxjZ eY©bv Ki|

29
 AdÉ¡ux ¢pu¡­j l¡j¡k¡e
Cpm¡­j ¢pu¡­jl jkÑ¡c¡x
ijk¡­el wQqvg Cpm¡­jl AeÉaj l¦Le J Zvi GKwU AwZ Avek¨K ¢houz Cq¡ ¢La¡h
p¤æ¡qÚ CSj¡ ¢œ¢hd cm£m à¡l¡ p¤fÐj¡¢Yaz
­L¡lA¡e ®b­L cm£mx A¡õ¡q a¡A¡m¡l h¡Y£:
‫ﻘﹸﻮﻥﹶ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ ﺗ‬‫ﻠﱠﻜﹸﻢ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻌ‬‫ﻠِﻜﹸﻢ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺒ‬‫ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺎ ﻛﹸﺘِﺐ‬‫ ﻛﹶﻤ‬‫ﺎﻡ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﻜﹸﻢ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻮﺍ ﻛﹸﺘِﺐ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ ﺁﻣ‬‫ﺎ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺎﺃﹶﻳ‬‫ﻳ‬
AbÑx Ò®q Dj¡ec¡lNY! ®a¡j¡­cl Efl ¢Ru¡j glS Ll¡ q­u­R ®kje¢V glS Ll¡ q­u¢Rm
®a¡j¡­cl f§hhÑ aÑ£­cl Eflz k¡­a L­l ®a¡jl¡ fl­qkN¡l q­a f¡l| (p§l¡ h¡L¡l¡-183)
q¡c£p ®b­L cm£mx eh£  Hl h¡Y£, Cpm¡j fy¡Q¢V ¢hu­ul Efl ¢i¢šn£m: -------- Hhw
ljk¡­el ¢Ru¡j f¡me Ll¡z (eyLvix I gymwjg)
CSj¡ ®b­L cm£mx pjÙ¹ EÇj­a j¤p¢mj H¢hl­u HLÉja ®k, ¢Ru¡­j l¡j¡k¡e glS Hhw
Zv Cpm¡­jl AeÉaj l¦Lez

¢Ru¡­jl gk£max
Cq¡l jq¡ gk£ma l­u­Rz Hl ¢h¢eju Af¢lp£j| q¡c£­p L¤cp£­a A¡õ¡q h­mex
‫ ) ﺇﻻ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﻡ ﻓﺈﹼّّﻧﻪ ﱄ ﻭﺃﻧﺎ‬:‫)ﻛﻞ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺁﺩﻡ ﻳﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﺍﳊﺴﻨﺔ ﺑﻌﺸﺮ ﺃﻣﺜﺎﳍﺎ ﺇﱃ ﺳﺒﻌﻤﺎﺋﺔ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﱃ‬
( ‫ﺍﺟﺰﻱ ﺑﻪ‬
ÒA¡cj p¿¹¡­el fТa¢V A¡jm cn…e ®b­L 700 …­e Eæ£a Ll¡ quz A¡õ¡q h­mex öd¤ j¡œ
¢Ru¡j Hl hÉ¢Zµjz L¡lY Eq¡ A¡j¡lC SeÉ Hhw A¡¢jB Cq¡l fТac¡e ¢ch|Ó (h¤M¡l£ J
j¤p¢mj)z Eš² ¢Ru¡j­L A¡õ¡q wb‡Ri ¢c­L m¤^Ü L­l­Re a¡l pÇj¡e J gnvZ¥ fÐL¡n Ll¡l
SeÉz eh£  A¡­l¡ h­mex
‫ﺃﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺋﻤﻮﻥ‬: ‫)ﺇﻥ ﰲ ﺍﳉﻨﺔ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﹰ ﻳﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺪﺧﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﺋﻤﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻣﺔ ﻻ ﻳﺪﺧﻞ ﻣﻌﻪ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻏﲑﻫﻢ ﻳﻘﺎﻝ‬
(‫ﻓﻴﻘﻮﻣﻮﻥ ﻻ ﻳﺪﺧﻞ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺃﺣﺪ ﻏﲑﻫﻢ ﻓﺈﺫﺍ ﺩﺧﻠﻮﺍ ﺍﻏﻠﻖ ﻓﻠﻢ ﻳﺪﺧﻞ ﻣﻨﻪ ﺃﺣﺪ‬
ÒS¡æ¡­ai HL¢V clS¡ l­u­R k¡l e¡j “l¡Cu¡e” ¢Lu¡ja ¢ch­p ¢Ru¡j hÐa f¡me L¡l£NY
I clS¡ ¢c­u S¡æ¡­a fЭhn Ll­h, a¡­cl p¡­b AeÉ ®LE fЭhn Ll­h e¡| hm¡ q­hx
®L¡b¡u ¢Ru¡j A¡c¡u L¡l£NY? aMe a¡l¡ E­W c¡s¡­h (J a¡­a fЭhn Ll­h) a¡­cl fЭhn
Ll¡ q­m I clS¡¢V hå L­l ­cu¡ q­h A¡l ®LE a¡ ¢c­u fЭhn Ll­h e¡| (j¤š¡g¡L A¡m¡u­q)
Cq¡ HL¢V myeY© p¤­k¡N k¡ P‡j †M‡j Avi wd‡i cvIqv hv‡e bv| Cq¡ Ešj ®rœ k¡­L L¡­S
m¡N¡­e¡ Ju¡¢Shz Cq¡ q¡­a ®N¡e¡ ¢LR¤ ¢ce k¡ j‰m J a¡LJu¡ à¡l¡ f¢lf§eÑz Cq¡ Ch¡ca J
A¡e¤N­Z¨l p¤¾cl ®rœz

30
¢Ru¡j pw¢h¢dhÜ Ll­Yl lqpÉx
¢Ru¡j pw¢h¢dhÜ Ll¡ q­u­R HSeÉC ®k, a¡­a l­u­R, A¡aÈ¡l f¢lö¢Ü J j¾c
A¡Q¡lY q­a Zv‡K f¢hœ LlYz wQqvg nl£­l nua¡­el Qm¡Q­ml fb‡K pwL£YÑ L­l ®g­mz
Eq¡­a l­u­R c¤¢eu¡ J a¡l ®m¡im¡mp¡ ®b­L ¢el¦vp¡¢qa LlY J flL¡­ml fТa DØy×
LlYz G‡Z Av‡Q gL£l ¢jpL£e Hl fТa cu¡-cª¢ø fÐcnÑe Hhw a¡­cl Lø pÇf­LÑ Efm¢ì
LlYz A¡­l¡ l­u­R a¡­a j¤p¢mj hÉ¢š²l SeÉ A¡õ¡q i£¢al fТnrZz

¢Ru¡­jl AbÑx
Cq¡l A¡¢id¡¢eL AbÑ qmx ¢hla b¡L¡z nl£u­al f¢li¡o¡u: ¢àa£u gSl (p¤h­q p¡­cL)
qJu¡l fl ®b­L ¢e­u p§kÑ ®X¡h¡ fkÑ¿¹ pjÙ¹ fÐL¡l f¡e¡q¡l J ®k±e ¢ØfÐq¡ ®b­L ¢hla b¡L¡l
j¡dÉ­j Ch¡ca Ll¡l e¡j qm R¡Jj h¡ ¢Ru¡jz

KLb ¢pu¡j glS qu?

¢qSl­al ¢àa£u p­e ¢Ru¡­j l¡j¡k¡e glS Ll¡ q­u­Rz HC ¢Ru¡j glS qJu¡l fl eh£ 
9¢V l¡j¡k¡­el ¢Ru¡j ®l­M¢R­mez

¢Ru¡j glS qJu¡l naÑ¡hm£x

1. Cpm¡jx (HC naÑ à¡l¡ L¡­gl ¢Ru¡­jl A¡Ja¡i¤š² bq| ZvB L¡­g­ll ¢Ru¡j öÜ
q­h e¡, L¡lY ¢Ru¡j qm HL¢V Ch¡ca A¡l Zv‡Z ¢eua Avek¨Kz
2. h¡­mN (cÖvß eq¯‹) qJu¡x (H ®b­L bvh¡­mN (AcÖvß eq¯‹) ®hl q­u k¡­h L¡lY ®p
nl£u­al ¢h¢d¢hd¡e j¡e­a h¡dÉ eqz a­h a¡­L j¤Ù¹¡q¡h ¢qp¡­h ¢Ru¡‡jl ¢e­cÑn
¢c­a q­h k¡­a L­l Eq¡ a¡l AiÉ¡­p f¢lYa quz
3. ‘¡e ¢hcÉj¡e b¡L¡x H naÑ à¡l¡ f¡Nm ®hl q­u k¡­hz Ávb ®m¡f f¡Ju¡l L¡l­Y †m
nl£u­al ¢h¢d¢hd¡e j¡e­a h¡dÉ euz
4. ¢Ru¡j f¡m­e prj qJu¡x H naÑ à¡l¡ h­u¡hªÜ J Ap¤ÙÛa¡l SeÉ ¢pu¡j f¡m­e
Arj hÉ¢š² ®hl q­u k¡­hz
5. j¤L£j AhÙÛ¡u b¡L¡x H à¡l¡ j¤p¡¢gl ®hl q­u k¡­hz

¢Ru¡­jl ¢euÉ¡ax
l¡a b¡L­aC glk ¢Ru¡­jl ¢eua Ll¡ Ju¡¢Sh| AbÑ¡v- j­e j­e ÙÛ£l Ll­h Eq¡
l¡j¡k¡­el ¢Ru¡j, e¡ L¡gg¡l¡l ¢Lwh¡ j¡bœ­al ¢Ru¡jz cm£mx A¡­un¡ (l¡x) LaѪL h¢YÑa|
eh£  h­mex
(‫ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻼﹶ ﺻِﻴﺎﹶﻡ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻞﹶ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺠ‬‫ ﻗﹶﺒ‬‫ﻴﺎﹶﻡ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ﻤِﻊ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻢ‬‫ﻦ‬‫)ﻣ‬

31
Ò®k hÉ¢š² gS­ll f§­hÑ ¢eua f¡L¡ Ll­h e¡ a¡l ¢Ru¡j öÜ q­h e¡zÓ (A¡qj¡c, p¤e¡e Qa¤øu J Che¤
¢qî¡e) l¡­al fÐbj i¡N, jdÉi¡N J ®no i¡­N ®L¡e f¡bÑLÉ ®eC (hlw ®k ®L¡e i¡­N ¢eua
Ll­mC q­h) k¢c l¡­aC ¢Ru¡­jl ¢eua L­l Hhw gSl E¢ca qJu¡l fl S¡NËa qu a­h
f¡e¡q¡l ®b­L ¢hla b¡L­h a¡l ¢Ru¡j ¢höÜ q­hz Cen¡A¡õ¡q
AhnÉ eg­ml ®r­œ k¢c gSl E¢ca qJu¡l fl ®L¡e ¢LR¤ f¡e¡q¡l e¡ L­l b¡­L
Z‡e ¢c­e ¢eua Ll­mJ ¢Ru¡j Rq£q q­u k¡­hz z cm£mx A¡­un¡ (l¡x) LaªÑL h¢ZÑa q¡c£px
¢a¢e h­mex HLc¡ eh£  A¡j¡l ¢eLV A¡Nje K‡i hm­mex ®a¡j¡­cl ¢eLV ¢L (Lvevi)
¢LR¤ A¡­R? A¡jl¡ hmm¡j e¡ ¢LR¤ ®eCz eh£  hm­mex a­h A¡¢j ¢Ru¡j ivLjvg| (j¤p¢mj
e¡p¡u£, A¡h¤ c¡Ec, ¢al¢jk£ J Ch­e j¡S¡qÚ)

ljk¡e j¡p fÐj¡¢Ya q­h ¢ejÀ h¢ZÑa ®k ®L¡e HL¢Vl à¡l¡x

1. l¡j¡k¡­el Qy¡c ®cM¡l j¡dÉ­jz p¤al¡w ®k hÉ¢š² wb‡R ea¤e Qy¡c ®cM­h a¡l fТa
¢Ru¡j l¡M¡ Ju¡¢Sh q­h| A_ev fСç huú wek¦¯’ HLSe hÉ¢š² hw` Qy¡c ®cM¡l
ü¡rÉ ®cu Z‡e ivgvhvb gvm cÖgvwYZ n‡ez
2. n¡h¡e j¡p ¢œn ¢ce f§ZÑ Ll¡x A¡l Eq¡ I pju kMe n¡h¡­el ¢œn a¡l£­Ml l¡­a
(DbwÎk ZvwiL w`evMZ iv‡Z) hª¢øh¡cm h¡ AeÉ ­L¡e h¡d¡l L¡l­Y Qy¡c ®cM¡ k¡­h
e¡| cm£mx
(‫ﻦ‬‫ﺎﻥﹶ ﺛﹶﻼﹶﺛِﻴ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺓﹶ ﺷ‬‫ﺍ ﻋِﺪ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺄﻛﹾﻤِﻠﹸﻮ‬‫ﻜﹸﻢ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺘِﻪِ ﻓﹶﺈﻥﹾ ﻏﹸﻢ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﺅ‬‫ﺍ ﻟِﺮ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﹶﻓﹾﻄِﺮ‬‫ﺘِﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﺅ‬‫ﺍ ﻟِﺮ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﻮ‬‫) ﺻ‬
Ò­a¡jl¡ Qy¡c ®c­M ¢Ru¡j f¡me Ll­h Hhw Qy¡c ®c­MC ¢Ru¡j i‰ Ll­hz k¢c Qy¡c
®a¡j¡­cl ®b­L AcªnÉ q­u b¡­L a­h n¡h¡e j¡­pl 30 ¢ce f§YÑ L­l ¢e­hzÓ (h¤M¡l£
J j¤p¢mj)

KwZcq gvmAvjv:
K) ivgvhv‡bi w`‡bi †ejvq †KD hw` Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i ev †Kvb cvMj ûk wd‡i
cvq ev †Kvb bev‡jM cÖvß eq¯‹ nq Z‡e wK Ki‡Z n‡e?
DËi: c~‡e© Gme e¨w³i Dci wQqvg dih wQj bv| wKš‘ wQqvg dih nIqvi KviY
Zv‡`i g‡a¨ cvIqv †M‡Q| ZvB ejv n‡e: Zv‡`i Dci Avek¨K nj D³ w`‡bi
Aewkó Ask wQqvg Ae¯’vq AwZevwnZ Kiv Ges c‡i Zvi K¡vhv Av`vq Kiv I
ivgvhv‡bi evKx w`b¸‡jvi wQqvg cvjb Kiv| wKš‘ cÖvavb¨‡hvM¨ K_v nj, Zviv
w`‡bi evKx Ask wQqvg Ae¯’vq AwZevwnZ Ki‡e wKš‘ †m w`‡bi †Kvb K¡vhv Av`vq
Ki‡e bv| Avi Zv‡`i Dci Avek¨K nj ivgvhv‡bi Aewkó w`b¸‡jvi wQqvg c~Y©
Kiv|

32
 L) ivgvhv‡bi w`‡bi †ejvq ‡Kvb gymvwdi hw` M„‡n cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡i ev nv‡qh-
‡bdvm wewkó gwnjv cweÎ nq Z‡e Zviv wK Ki‡e?
DËi: ivgvhv‡bi w`‡bi †ejvq G¸‡jv nj Ggb Ae¯’v hvi gva¨‡g wQqvg cvjb
Ki‡Z evav`vbKvix welq `yi n‡q †M‡Q| ZvB ejv n‡e: Zviv w`‡bi Aewkó Ask
wQqvg cvjb Ki‡e Ges c‡i ‡m w`‡bi wewbg‡q GKw`b K¡vhv Av`vq K‡i wb‡e|
wKš‘ weï× K_v nj, Zv‡`i Dci Avek¨K nj, ïay ‡m w`‡bi wewbg‡q GKw`b
K¡vhv Av`vq Kiv| Hw`‡bi evKx Ask wQqvg cvjb Kiv bq| Ave`yj­vn& web gvmE`
(iv:) e‡jb: Ò‡h e¨w³ w`‡bi cÖ_g As‡k BdZvi K‡i‡Q Z_v wQqvg iv‡L wb, †m
w`‡bi †klfv‡MI †mBfv‡e _vK‡e A_©vr wQqvg ivL‡e bv| (Beby Avex kvqev) A_©vr-
w`‡bi cÖ_gfv‡M wQqvg cvjb bv Kiv hvi Rb¨ ˆea, †klfv‡MI Zvi Rb¨ wQqvg
cvjb bv Kiv ˆea|

M) ivgvhvb gvm ïi“ n‡q †M‡Q GK_v gymjgvbMY Rvb‡Z cv‡i wb| hLb †R‡b‡Q
ZLb w`b n‡q †M‡Q| G Ae¯’vq Zviv wK Ki‡e?
DËi: G Ae¯’vwU nj GiKg, GKRb gvbyl `y‡i †Kvb ¯’vb Pvu` ‡`‡L‡Q| Zvici
w`‡bi †ejvq G‡m K¡vhx‡K ‡m msev` cÖ`vb Kij Ges mv¶¨ w`j †h †m bZzb Pvu`
†`‡L‡Q, ZLb IqvwRe n‡e wQqvg cvjb Kiv| `jxj: Ò(cÖ_g hy‡M) hLb Avïivi
wQqvg IqvwRe n‡qwQj ZLb bex w`‡bi †ejvq gymjvgb‡`i‡K Lvbvwcbv
†_‡K weiZ †_‡K wQqvg cvjb Kivi Av‡`k K‡iwQ‡jb| Avi ZvivI Zv
K‡iwQj|Ó (eyLvix I gymwjg) Z‡e G‡¶‡Î K¡vhv Av`vq Kiv IqvwRe| †Kbbv dih
wQqv‡gi kZ© nj dR‡ii Av‡M wbqZ Kiv| Avi GLv‡b Zv ev¯—evqb nq wb|

fÐnÀj¡m¡x

1. ¢Ru¡­jl gk£ma E­õM Llz

2. ¢Ru¡j LMe glk Ll¡ q­u­R? Cpm¡j d­jÑ Cq¡l jkÑ¡c¡ (AhÙÛ¡e) ¢L l¦f?
3. ¢Ru¡­jl A¡¢id¡¢eL J f¡¢li¡¢oL AbÑ E­õM Llz Eq¡ pw¢h¢dhÜ Ll­el lqpÉ ¢L
cm£mpq Ešl `vIz
4. wQqvg Ju¡¢Se (glk) qJu¡l naÑ¡hm£ E­õM Llz
5. ¢Lfv‡e ¢Ru¡­jl j¡p fÐj¡¢Ya q­h?

33
 Aa¨vq: Kvhv wQqvg

¢Ru¡j L¡k¡ Ll¡l ®r­œ ¢kÇj¡ j¤š² nIqvi Rb¨ Zivw¤^Z Ll¡ E¢Qa| a­h ¢àa£u
lj¡k¡e A¡p¡ fkÑ¿¹ L¡k¡ ¢hm¢ða Ll¡ k¡uz cm£mx A¡­un¡ (l¡x) e‡jb, ÒA¡j¡l Efl
lj¡k¡­el ¢Ru¡j h¡L£ ®b­L ®k­a¡| l¡p§­ml  ¢Mcj­a ¢e­u¡¢Ra b¡L¡l L¡l­Y A¡¢j Eq¡
k¡h¡e j¡p R¡s¡ A¡c¡u Ll­a f¡la¡j e¡|Ó (h¤M¡l£ J j¤p¢mj) Eq¡ fªbL fªbL L­l l¡M¡ k¡u
A¡h¡l HL p¡­bJ l¡M¡ k¡uz a­h k¢c n¡h¡e j¡­pl I f¢lj¡Y ¢ce b¡­L ®k f¢lj¡Y ¢ce
a¡l Efl L¡k¡ ¢Ru¡j l­k­R a­h ®p ®r­œ d¡l¡h¡¢qL i¡­hC a¡­L ¢Ru¡­jl L¡k¡ A¡c¡u
Ll­a q­hz

cieZ©x ivgvhvb ch©š— †h e¨w³ K¡vhv Av`v‡q wej¤^ K‡i‡Q:

Eš² ¢hmð k¢c Jkl hna: ab¡ Ap¤ÙÛa¡, h¡ pgl CaÉ¡c£ L¡l­Y qu, a­h a¡­L öd¤
L¡k¡ A¡c¡u Ll­a q­hz Avi k¢c Jkl R¡s¡ qu a­h L¡k¡ A¡c¡u Ll¡l p¡­b p¡­b fЭaÉL
¢c­el ¢h¢ej­u HLSe ¢jpL£e­L Lv`¨ cÖ`vb Ki‡ez nq­l fÐQ¢ma M¡cÉ q­aC M¡Ju¡­a
q­hz Avi HC …e¡q ®b­L A¡õ¡ql ¢eLV a¡Jh¡ Ll¡ Ju¡¢Shz

­k hÉ¢š² L¡k¡ Av`vq bv K‡i jªa¤É eiY Llm:

k¢c Jkl hna: L¡k¡ Av`vq Ki‡Z m¶g bv nq a­h a¡l Efl ¢LR¤C haÑ¡­h e¡z
¢L¿º k¢c ¢he¡ Jk­l Giƒc L­l b¡­L Hhw ea¤e l¡j¡k¡e A¡p¡l f§­hÑC j¡l¡ k¡u, a­h a¡l
Ef­lJ ¢LR¤ haÑ¡­h e¡| ‡Kbbv †h mgq †m g„Zz¨ eiY K‡i, a¡l SeÉ I j§q§aÑ fkÑ¿¹ ¢hmð
Ll¡ °hd ¢Rmz a­h ea¤e l¡j¡k¡e A¡p¡l fl k¢c jªa¤É qu, Z‡e Eš² ¢Ru¡­jl L¡k¡ f¢laÉ¡N
Ll¡l Kvi‡Y L¡d&d¡l¡ ®cu¡ Ju¡¢Shz A¡l a¡ qm fЭaÉL ¢c­el hc­m HLSe ¢jpL£e­L
M¡cÉ ®cu¡z

­k hÉ¢š² L¡gg¡l¡ Abh¡ gvbœ‡Zi ¢Ru¡j ®l­M j¡l¡ k¡u:

­k hÉ¢š² L¡gg¡l¡l ¢Ru¡j ®kje, ®kq¡­ll L¡gg¡l¡, a¡j¡šy q‹ L¡l£l L¤lh¡e£l
¢hLÒf Ju¡¢Sh ¢Ru¡j - CaÉ¡c£ ®l­M j¡l¡ k¡u, a­h a¡l fr ®b­L fЭaÉL ¢c­el ¢h¢ej­u
HLSe ¢jpL£e­L M¡cÉ c¡e Ll­hz ®k hÉ¢š² ekl-gvbœv­al ¢Ru¡j ®l­M C­¿¹L¡m L­l a¡l
A¢ii¡h­Ll SeÉ a¡l fr ­b­L D³ ¢Ru¡j l¡M¡ j¤Ù¹¡q¡hz cm£mx S¯eL j¢qm¡ eh£  Hl
¢eLV H­p hm­mex
‫ ﺃﺭﺃﻳﺖ ﻟﻮ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻣﻚ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻓﻘﻀﻴﺘﻪ ﺃﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺆﺩﻱ‬: ‫ﺃﻥ ﺃﻣﻲ ﻣﺎﺗﺖ ﻭﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺻﻴﺎﻡ ﻧﺬﺭ ﺃﻓﺄﺻﻮﻡ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ؟ ﻗﺎﻝ‬
( ‫ ﻓﺼﻮﻣﻲ ﻋﻦ ﺃﻣﻚ‬:‫ ﻗﺎﻝ‬.‫ ﻧﻌﻢ‬: ‫ﺫﻟﻚ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ؟ ﻗﺎﻟﺖ‬

34
ÒA¡j¡l j¡a¡ gvbœ­al ¢Ru¡j ®l­M jªa¤É hlY L­l­Re| A¡¢j ¢L a¡l fr ®b­L Eš² ¢Ru¡j
A¡c¡u Ll­a f¡¢l? eh£  hm­me, †Zvgvi gvZvi Dci hw` †Kvb FY _vKZ Z‡e wK Zzwg
Zvi c¶ †_‡K Dnv Av`vq Ki‡Z? †m ejj, n¨vu| wZwb ej‡jb: Z‡e †Zvgvi gv‡qi c¶
†_‡K wQqvg Av`vq Ki|Ó (h¤M¡l£, j¤p¢mj Che¤ j¡S¡| q¡c£­pl në Ch­e j¡S¡ ®b­L pwNªq£az)
Che¤m LÅ¡­uÉj (lqx) h­mex jªa¤É hÉ¢š²l fr ®b­L öd¤ j¡œ ekl gvbœ­al ¢Ru¡j
l¡M¡ k¡­h glk ¢Ru¡j euz †Kbbv wQqvg- Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg GKwU i“Kb| R¡m¡­al eÉ¡u
H­aJ KvD‡K `vwqZ¡kxj Kivi my‡hvM †bBz (AbÑ¡v ®LE L¡­l¡ fr ®b­L HC Ch¡ca
A¡c¡u Ll­a f¡l­h e¡)z ¢L¿º gvbœ‡Zi ¢Ru¡j ®k­qa¤ nl£u­al fr ®b­L Ju¡¢Sh qu¢e
hlw h¡¾c¡ ¢e­Sl Dci Avek¨K K‡i‡Q, HC SeÉ lp§m  Eš² ¢Ru¡j­L F‡Yi mv‡_ Zzjbv
K‡i Zv Av`vq Kvivi Av‡`k K‡i‡Qbz

fÐnÀ j¡m¡x
1. AeÉ lj¡k¡e A¡p¡l f§hÑ fkÑ¿¹ l¡j¡k¡­el ¢Ru¡j L¡k¡ ¢hm¢ða Ll¡l ¢hd¡e ¢L? cm£m
pq ¢mMz
2. Afl lj¡k¡e H­p k¡Ju¡ fkÑ¿¹ L¡k¡ ¢hmð Ll¡l ¢hd¡e ¢L?
3. ­k hÉ¢š² l¡j¡k¡­el L¡k¡ ¢hmð Lla jªa¤É hle L­i‡Q a¡l ¢hd¡e ¢L?
4. g„‡Zi c¶ †_‡K wK Kvd&dviv I gvbœv‡Zi wQqvg Av`vq Kiv hvq? we¯—vwiZ fv‡e
wjL|

35
 AdÉ¡ux ¢Ru¡­jl j¤Ù¹¡q¡h J j¡Ll¦qÚ ¢hou pj§qx

¢Ru¡­jl j¤Ù¹¡q¡h ¢hou pj§qx

1. wQqvg cvjbKvixi Rb¨ gy¯—vnve nj, ®hn£ ®hn£ L¤lA¡e f¡W Kiv, ¢kLÚl A¡kL¡l
Ll¡, p¡cL¡ ®cu¡, M¡l¡f Lb¡ q­a kh¡e ®qg¡ka Ll¡ BZ¨vw`z Ch­e A¡î¡p (l¡x)
h­mex
‫ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ‬،‫ ﺟﱪﻳﻞﹸ‬‫ﻠﹾﻘﺎﹶﻩ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻥﹸ ﰲ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥﹶ ﺣِﻴ‬‫ﻜﹸﻮ‬‫ ﻣﺎﹶ ﻳ‬‫ﻮﺩ‬‫ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﺟ‬،ِ‫ﺎﺱ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻨ‬‫ﺩ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺃﺟ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﷲ‬‫)ﻛﺎﹶﻥﹶ ﺭ‬
. ِ‫ﻠﹶﺔ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺢِ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ﺮِ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮ‬‫ ﺑِﺎﳋﹶﻴ‬‫ ﺃﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥﹶ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﺮﺳﻮﻝﹸ ﺍﷲ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺪﺍﹶﺭِﺳ‬‫ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥﹶ ﻓﹶﻴ‬‫ﻠﹶﺔٍ ﻣﻦ‬‫ ﰲ ﻛﹸﻞﱢ ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﻳﻠﹾﻘﺎﹶﻩ‬
Òlp§m¤õ¡q  ¢R­me ph­Q­u c¡eL¡l£z A¡l ¢a¢e ®hn£ c¡e Ll­ae lj¡k¡e j¡­p
kMe ¢ShУm Zvui mv‡_ p¡r¡v Ki‡Zbz ¢Shl£m (A¡x) a¡l p¡­b l¡j¡k¡­el fТa¢V
l¡­œ p¡r¡v Ll­ae Hhw eh£­L p¡­b ¢e­u L¤lA¡e AdÉ¡ue Ll­ae| Hpju
lp§m¤õ¡q  c¡­el ®r­œ n¢š²n¡m£ h¡u¤l N¢al ®Q­uJ ®hn£ N¢an£m q­aez (eyLvix)
2. hw` †KD Mvwj MvjvR K‡i Z‡e Zv‡K fÐL¡­nÉ HLb¡ hm¡ j¡pe§e: (‫)ﺇﱐ ﺻﺎﺋﻢ‬
ÒA¡¢j ®l¡k¡c¡l|Ó (h¤M¡l£ J j¤p¢mjz)
3. ¢Ru¡j f¡me L¡l£l SeÉ ­pql£ NËqe Ll¡ j¤Ù¹¡q¡hz eh£  h­mex ‫ﺍ ﻓﹶﺈﻥﱠ ﻓِﻲ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺴ‬‫)ﺗ‬
(‫ﻛﹶﺔﹲ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺭِ ﺑ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺴ‬Ò­a¡jl¡ ­pql£ LvI| †Kbbv ®pql£­a eiKZ l­u­R| (h¤M¡l£ J j¤p¢mj)
4. ­pql£ ¢hmð L­l M¡Ju¡ Hhw Cga¡l£ al¡¢ða L­l M¡Ju¡ p¤æaz eh£  h­mex
(‫ﺭ‬‫ﺍ ﺍﻟﻔﹸﻄﹸﻮ‬‫ﻠﹸﻮ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺤ‬‫ﺍ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺎ ﺍﹶﺧ‬‫ﺮٍ ﻣ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺑِﺨ‬‫ﺘِﻲ‬‫ﺍﻝﹸ ﺃﹸﻣ‬‫ـﺰ‬‫ )ﻣﺎ ﺗ‬Ò Avgvi D¤§Z me©`v Kj¨v‡Yi
g‡a¨ b¡L­h ka¢ce a¡l¡ ‡`ix‡Z mvûi MÖnY Ki‡e Ges `ª“Z Cga¡l Ll­h| (h¤M¡l£
J j¤p¢mj)
5. V¡VL¡ ®MS¤l ¢c­u Cga¡l Ll¡ mybœvZz k¢c Zv e¡ f¡Ju¡ k¡u a­h ‡h †Kvb ®MS¤l
¢c­u Cga¡l Ll¡ j¡pe§e| k¢c a¡J e¡ ®j­m a­h f¡¢e à¡l¡ Cga¡l Ll¡ p¤æaz
k¢c f¡¢eJ e¡ f¡Ju¡ k¡u a­h pqSmiÉ ®k ®L¡e f¡e¡q¡l à¡l¡ Cga¡l Ll­h| (A¡h¤
c¡Ec, ¢al¢jk£)
6. Cga¡l£l j§q§­aÑ c¤Õ A¡ Ll¡ i¡mz `yÕAv: َ‫ ﺇﻥﹾ ﺷﺎﹶﺀ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ ﺍﻷﺟ‬‫ﺖ‬‫ﺛﹶﺒ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻕ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻠﱠﺖِ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺍﺑ‬‫ ﺍﻟﻈﱠﻤﺎﹶﺀُ ﻭ‬‫ﺐ‬‫)ﺫﹶﻫ‬
(ُ‫ ﺍﷲ‬AbÑ¡v- Ò¢ff¡p¡ `~ifxZ q­u­R ¢nl¡ Ef¢nl¡ al¦a¡S¡ q­u­Rz A¡õ¡n& Q¡u­a¡
pJu¡hJ ¢e¢ÕQa q­u­RzÓ (Avey `vE`, nv‡Kg I evBnvK¡x)
7. ‡ivhv`v‡ii SeÉ phÑ¡hÙÛ¡u ®gpJu¡L Ll¡ j¤Ù¹¡q¡h| G‡Z a¡l ¢Ru¡­j ®L¡e fÐi¡h
fs­h e¡z (Hl ¢hfl£a d¡le¡ A‘a¡ j¡œ) Av‡gi web ivexAvn& (iv:) n‡Z ewY©Z|
wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj­vn& †K wQqvg Ae¯’vq GZ AwaK †gmIqvK Ki‡Z
†`‡LwQ, hvi MYbv Avwg ivL‡Z cvwi wb| (Avngv`, Avey `vE` I wZiwghx)

36
 8. ¢Ru¡j f¡me L¡l£­cl­L Cga¡l Ll¡‡bv j¡pe§ez eh£  h­mex
(ٌ‫ﺀ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﺎﺋِﻢِ ﺷ‬‫ﺟﺮِ ﺍﻟﺼ‬ ‫ ﺍﹶ‬‫ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﻘﹸﺺ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ ﻻﹶ ﻳ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ ﺃﻧ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺮِﻩِ ﻏﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻣِﺜﹾﻞﹶ ﺍﹶﺟ‬‫ ﺻﺎﹶﺋِﻤﺎﹰ ﻛﺎﹶﻥﹶ ﻟﹶﻪ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻄﱠﺮ‬‫ﻦ‬‫)ﻣ‬
AbÑ: ®k hÉ¢š² ®L¡e ­l¡k¡c¡l­L Cga¡l Ll¡­h, a¡l SeÉ I ®l¡k¡c¡­ll ­l¡k¡l
f¢lj¡Z pJu¡h l­u­Rz H­a I ®l¡k¡c¡­ll RJu¡h ®b­L ¢LR¤C Lj Ll¡ q­h e¡z
(A¡qj¡c, e¡p¡D- q¡c£p pq£q)
9. l¡j¡k¡­el ®no cn­L C­šL¡g Ll¡ p¤æaz L¡le eh£  Cq¡ (cÖwZ l¡j¡k¡­e) ÙÛ¡u£
f¡­h L­l­Rez
10. Ab¨vb¨ Ch¡ca h­¾cN£ ®hn£ ®hn£ Ll¡l fЭQø¡ AhÉ¡qa l¡M¡ mybœvZ| ¢h­no L­l
l¡j¡k¡­el ®no cn­Ll ¢c­Lz A¡un¡ (l¡x) LaѪL h¢ZÑa q¡c£­R H­p­Rx kMe
l¡j¡k¡­el ®no cnL fЭhn Lla aMe eh£ pjÙ¹ l¡a S¡N­ae, f¢lh¡l­LJ
S¡N¡­ae Hhw (Ch¡c­al) f§YÑ fÐÙ¹¤¢a ¢e­ae| (h¤M¡l£ J j¤p¢mj)

¢Ru¡j Ae¯’vq k¡ Ll¡ j¡Ll¦qx

1. j¤­M b¤b¤ GKwÎZ L­l a¡ ¢N­m ®gm¡ j¡Ll¦qz
2. Kzwj Kivi Rb¨ gy‡L I bvK Svovi Rb¨ e¡­L ®h¢n L­l f¡¢e fЭhn Ll¡‡bv
j¡Ll¦qz
3. ¢he¡ fЭu¡S­e M¡­cÉl ü¡c NËqe Ll¡ j¡Ll¦qz
4. wKš‘ wQqvg Ae¯’vq ¯¿x‡K Pz¤^b †`qvi wZbwU Ae¯’v i‡q‡Q:
K) Pz¤^‡bi mv‡_ †Kvb ai‡Yi Lv‡nkvZ _vK‡e bv| †hgb, mš—vb‡K ev mdi †_‡K
AvMgb Kvix‡K Pz¤^b Kiv BZ¨vw`| Gai‡Yi Pz¤^‡b †Kvb †`vl †bB|
L) Lv‡nkvZ (†hŠb D‡ËRbv) Abyfe Ki‡e| wKš‘ G Ae¯’vq exh©cvZ n‡q wQqvg
bó nIqv †_‡K wb‡R‡K wbivc` fve‡e| A‡b‡K Giƒc Ae¯’vq Pz¤^b †`qv gvKiƒn
e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ weï× K_v nj Zv Rv‡qh Av‡Q| †Kbbv Òbex wQqvg Ae¯’vq
Avwj½b Ki‡Zb Ges wQqvg Ae¯’vq Pz¤^b Ki‡Zb|Ó (eyLvix)
M) hw` exh©cvZ n‡q hvIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| Z‡e G Ae¯’vq Pz¤^b Kiv nvivg n‡e|
†Kbbv Gi gva¨‡g Zvi wQqvg bó n‡q hv‡e|

¢Ru¡j cvjb Kvixl Efl k¡ Ju¡¢Shx

¢jbÉ¡ Lb¡ hm¡, fl ¢e¾c¡ Ll¡, PzMj‡Lvix (¢h­ic pª¢øl SeÉ HLS­el K_v AeÉ­L
ejv), N¡m£ N¡m¡S, AnÔ£m L¡S H…­m¡ phC phÑ¡hÙÛ¡u Hhw ¢h­no L­l ¢Ru¡j AhÙÛ¡u
f¢laÉ¡N Ll¡ Ju¡¢Shz ®Lee¡ q¡c£­R H­p­Rx
(‫ﻪ‬‫ﺍﺑ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺷ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﺎﻣ‬‫ ﻃﻌ‬‫ﻉ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺔﹲ ﰲ ﺃﻥﹾ ﻳ‬‫ﺎﺟ‬‫ ﻟِﻠﱠﻪِ ﺣ‬‫ﺲ‬‫ﻞﹶ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﺠ‬‫ﻞﹶ ﺑِﻪِ ﻭ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺍﻟﻌ‬‫ﺭِ ﻭ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﻝﹶ ﺍﻟﺰ‬‫ ﻗﹶﻮ‬‫ﻉ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻢ‬‫)ﻣﻦ‬

37
AbÑ¡v Ò®k hÉ¢š² (¢Ru¡j AhÙÛ¡u) ¢jbÉ¡, J a¡l Efl A¡jm Hhw j§MÑa¡ R¡sm e¡ Zvi
f¡e¡q¡l f¢laÉ¡N Ll¡l j¡­T A¡õ¡ql ®L¡e fЭu¡Se ®eCzÓ (h¤M¡l£ J j¤p¢mj)

fÐnÀj¡m¡x
1. ­k hÉ¢š² Jkl hna Abh¡ ¢he¡ Jk­l i¡j¡k¡‡bi ¢Ru¡j AeÉ i¡j¡k¡e fkÑ¿¹ ¢hm¢ða
L­l a¡l ¢hd¡e ¢L?
2. ­k hÉ¢š² Jkl hna h¡ ¢he¡ Jk­l l¡j¡k¡­el L¡k¡ alL Llax jªa¤É hle L­l a¡l
¢hd¡e ¢L?
3. LMe jªa¤É hÉ¢š²l fr ®b­L ¢Ru¡j l¡M¡ k­bø q­h?
4. ¢Ru¡j cvjb L¡l£l SeÉ ¢L ¢L Ll¡ j¤Ù¹¡q¡h? ¢L ¢L ¢S¢ep ®b­L ¢hla b¡L¡
Ju¡¢Sh?
5. ¢Ru¡­jl SeÉ ¢L Ll¡ j¡Ll¦q? Cga¡l L¡¢me ¢L c¤Ju¡ hm­h?

38
 AdÉ¡ux ®k pjÙ¹ Ih‡i l¡j¡k¡­ei ¢Ru¡j i‰ Ll¡ °hdx

k¡­cl SeÉ ¢Ru¡j i‰ Ll¡ °hdx

1. Ap¤ÙÛ hÉ¢š²: ¢Ru¡j f¡m­e hw` r¢ai m¤¢vebv _v‡K| Abh¡ my¯’ nIqvi Avkvq
Kod ®phe Ll­a h¡dÉ quz
2. j¤p¡¢gl: Ggb gymvwdi k¡l SeÉ R¡m¡a Lpl ¯hdz
H­r­œ a¡­cl (Amy¯’ I gymvwdi) SeÉ ¢Ru¡j i‰ Ll¡C Ešj Hhw p¤æa pÇjaz
a­h D³ ¢Ru¡­jl L¡k¡ A¡c¡u Ll¡ Ju¡¢Shz ®Lee¡ A¡õ¡q a¡A¡m¡ h­mex
‫ﺮ‬‫ﺎﻡٍ ﺃﹸﺧ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻳ‬‫ﺓﹲ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﻔﹶﺮٍ ﻓﹶﻌِﺪ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺳ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺎ ﺃﹶﻭ‬‫ﺮِﻳﻀ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ﻜﹸﻢ‬‫ ﻛﹶﺎﻥﹶ ﻣِﻨ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻓﹶﻤ‬
Ò­a¡j¡­cl j­dÉ ®k hÉ¢š² Ap¤ÙÛ Abh¡ md‡i _vK‡e, ®p AeÉ ¢c­e a¡ Nee¡ L­l
¢e­h (Hhw L¡k¡ A¡c¡u Ll­h)|Ó (h¡L¡l¡x 184)
eh£  h­mex
( ِ‫ﻔﹶﺮ‬‫ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ﻴﺎﹶﻡ‬‫ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺒِﺮ‬‫ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﺲ‬‫) ﻟﹶﻴ‬
AbÑ¡v Òpg­l ¢Ru¡j f¡me Ll¡ ®eL£l KvR eu|Ó (j¤š¡g¡LÅ A¡m¡u­q)
Aek¨ k¢c a¡l¡ ¢Ru¡j l¡­M, Z‡e Zv Rv‡qh Av‡Q|
3. Ga¤ J ®eg¡p wewkó j¢qm¡x Hl¡ ¢Ru¡j i‰ Ll­h Ges f­l L¡k¡ A¡c¡u Ll­hz
¢Ru¡j l¡M­mJ a¡ ï× q­h e¡z hlw H AhÙÛ¡u ¢Ru¡j l¡M¡C q¡l¡jz qkla A¡­un¡
¢RŸ£L¡ (l¡x) h­mex
(‫)ﻛﻨﺎ ﻧﺆﻣﺮ ﺑﻘﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﻡ ﻭﻻ ﻧﺆﻣﺮ ﺑﻘﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺓ‬
ÒA¡jl¡ ¢Ru¡­jl L¡k¡ A¡c¡u Ll¡l SeÉ A¡¢cø qa¡j ¢L¿º R¡m¡­al L¡k¡l SeÉ
A¡¢cø qa¡j e¡zÓ (j¤š¡g¡LÅ A¡m¡u­q)
4. NiÑha£ J ev”Pv‡K `y»c¡e L¡¢le£x wQqvg cvjb Ki‡j k¢c a¡l¡ ¢e­Sl A¡aÈ¡l
fТa iu L­l Abh¡ ¢eS A¡aÈ¡ J h¡µQ¡l r¢al A¡nwL¡ L­l, a­h Ap¤ÙÛ hÉ¢š²l
eÉ¡u a¡l¡J ¢Ru¡j i‰ Ll­h Hhw f­l L¡k¡ Ll­hz A¡l k¢c ¢eS p¿¹¡­el Efl öd¤
iu L­l a­h ¢Ru¡j i‰ Ll­h Hhw f­l L¡k¡ A¡c¡u Ll­h| Avi †mB p¡­b fТa
¢c­el hc­m HLSe ¢pjL£e­L M¡cÉ c¡e Ll­hz L¡lY A¡õ¡q a¡A¡m¡ h­mex
ٍ‫ﻜِﲔ‬‫ ﻣِﺴ‬‫ﺎﻡ‬‫ﺔﹲ ﻃﹶﻌ‬‫ﻳ‬‫ ﻓِﺪ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻄِﻴﻘﹸﻮﻧ‬‫ ﻳ‬‫ﻠﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻳﻦ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﻭ‬
ÒA¡l k¡l¡ ¢Ru¡j l¡M­a ApjbÑ a¡l¡ ¢g¢cu¡ ¢c­h- AbÑ¡v HLSe ¢jp¢L­el M¡cÉ
¢c­h|Ó (h¡LÅ¡l¡x 184)
5. ¢Ru¡j f¡m­e Arj A¢a e„×, Abh¡ my¯’ nIqvi Avkv bvB Ggb i“Mx: Hl¡ ¢Ru¡j
i‰ Ll­h Hhw fЭaÉL ¢c­el ¢h¢ej­u HLSe ¢jp¢Le­L ®c­n fÐQ¢ma M¡cÉ q­a
AdÑ QvÕ M¡cÉ cÖc¡e Ll­hz

39
 6. ®L¡e X¤h¿¹ Abh¡ Sm¿¹ hÉ¢š²­L h¡uQ¡­a wM‡q ¢Lwh¡ ¢Sq¡­cl SeÉ ¢Ru¡j i‰ Kivi
`iKvi n‡j, Zv ‰ea i‡q‡Q| Aek¨ c‡i Kvhv Av`vq K‡i wb‡e|
 l¡j¡k¡­e ¢he¡ Jk­l f¡e¡q¡l Ll¡ h¡ ¢Ru¡j i‰ Ll¡ S¡­uk euz GwU GKwU Kvexiv
¸bvn&| k¢c CµR¡Lªa i¡­h ¢Ru¡j i‰ L­l a­h a¡­L a¡Jh¡ Ll­a q­h Hhw Eš²
¢Ru¡­jl L¡k¡ A¡c¡u Ll­a q­hz
Avey Dgvgv Avj ev‡njx (iv:) †_‡K ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyj­vn&
(Qvj­vj­vû AvjvB‡n Iqv mvj­vg)†K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ: ÒGK`v Avwg Nygš— wQjvg Ggb mgq (¯^‡cœ)
Avgvi wbKU `yÕRb †jvK Gj| Zviv Avgvi evû a‡i Avgv‡K wb‡q GKwU KwVb
fqvbK cvnv‡oi Kv‡Q wb‡q †Mj| Zviv ejj: cvnv‡o DVyb| ejjvg, Avwg cvie
bv| Zviv ejj, Avgiv Avcbv‡K mn‡hvwMZv Kie| Zvici Avwg cvnv‡o DVjvg|
hLb Avwg cvnv‡oi Pzuovq †cŠuQjvg Ggb mgq weKU wKQy AvIqvR ïb‡Z †cjvg|
cÖkœ Kijvg, wK‡mi AvIqvR? Zviv ejj, Rvnvbœvg evmx‡`i wPrKvi| Zvici Zviv
Avgv‡K wb‡q mvg‡b Pj‡jb| Ggb mgq Avwg GK`j †jvK †`Ljvg, hv‡`i‡K
ey‡Ki mvg‡bi nv‡oi mv‡_ (AvsUv w`‡q) jUwK‡q ivLv n‡q‡Q| Zv‡`i (Dfq
†Vvu‡Ui g‡a¨ w`‡q) Mvj †d‡o †djv n‡q‡Q| †mLvb †_‡K i³ cÖevwnZ n‡”Q|
Avwg ejjvg, Giv Kviv? Zviv ejj, hviv BdZv‡ii mgq nIqvi Av‡MB
(B”QvK…Zfv‡e) †ivhv f½ K‡i|Ó (bvmC wd mybvwbj Kzeiv)

fÐnÀj¡m¡x
1. ¢L ¢L Jk­l l¡j¡k¡­el ¢Ru¡j i‰ Ll¡ S¡­ukz
2. Ap¤ÙÛ J j¤p¡¢g­ll SeÉ ®L¡e¢V Ll¡ Ešj ¢Ru¡j l¡M¡ e¡ ¢Ru¡j i‰ Ll¡? cm£mpq
D‡j­L Ki| k¢c a¡l¡ ¢Ru¡j i‰ L­l a­h a¡­cl SeÉ ¢L Lle£u l­u­R?
3. LMe NiÑha£ J h¡µQ¡­L `y»c¡e L¡¢le£ ¢Ru¡j i‰ Ll­h? LMe a¡l¡ ¢Ru¡­jl L¡k¡
A¡c¡u Ll­hz LMe a¡l¡ ¢Ru¡j i‰ Ll­h J L¡k¡ A¡c¡‡ql p¡­b ¢jp¢Le­LI
AeÉc¡e Ll­hz ®noš² Lb¡ cm£jmn E­õM Ki|
4. A¢a huú nIqvi Kvi‡Y ®LE ¢Ru¡j A¡c¡u Ll­a Af¡lN q­m a¡l ¢L ¢hd¡e?
5. ivgvhv‡b webv Ih‡i wQqvg f½ Kivi weavb wK?

40
 AdÉ¡ux ¢Ru¡j ¢heøL¡l£ ¢huo pj§q

¢Ru¡j ¢heøL¡l£ ®hn ¢LR¤ ¢hou l­u­R k¡ fЭaÉL j¤p¢mj hÉ¢š²l SeÉ S¡e¡
Ju¡¢Shz k¡­a L­l a¡ ®b­L ¢hla J p¡hd¡e b¡L­a f¡­l| ¢hou…¢m wbgœiƒc:

1. ­S­e h¤­T lj¡k¡­el ¢ch­p f¡e¡q¡l h¡ Zvi ¢hLÒf wKQy hÉhq¡l Ll¡| ®kjex M¡cÉ
RvZxq m¨vjvBb ev C­”Lne e¨envi Kiv A_ev kix‡i lš² fЭhn Ll¡­e¡z wKš‘
B‡ÄKkb hw` Lv`¨ RvZxq bv nq Z‡e Zv wQqvg bó Ki‡e bv| Z‡e wQqvg Ae¯’vq
Zv cwiZ¨vM KivB fvj| A¡õ¡q a¡A¡m¡ h­mex ِ‫ﻞ‬‫ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﱠﻴ‬‫ﺎﻡ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺼ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺗِﻤ‬‫ ﺛﹸﻢ‬ÒAaxfl
®a¡jl¡ ¢Ru¡j f¤l¡ Ll l¡a fkÑ¿¹zÓ (h¡L¡l¡x 187)
a­h i§m hna: f¡e¡q¡l L­l ®gm­m a¡l Efl ¢LR¤C haÑ¡­h e¡z L¡lY lp§m 
e‡jb,
( ‫ﻘﺎﹶﻩ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ ﺍﷲُ ﻭ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻧﻤﺎﹶ ﺃﹶﻃﹾﻌ‬ِ‫ ﻓﹶﺈ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺻ‬‫ﺘِﻢ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻠﹾﻴ‬‫ﺮِﺏ‬‫ ﺷ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺄﹶﻛﹶﻞﹶ ﺃﻭ‬‫ﺎﺋِﻢ‬‫ ﺻ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﻭﻫ‬‫ﺴِﻲ‬‫ ﻧ‬‫ﻦ‬‫) ﻣ‬
Ò®k hÉ¢š² wQqvg Ae¯’vq i§m hna: f¡e¡q¡l L­l ®g­m, ®p ®ke a¡l ¢Ru¡j f§Y©
L­l| †Kbbv A¡õ¡qC a¡­L f¡e¡q¡l L¢l­u­Rez (h¤M¡l£, j¤p¢mj, A¡h§c¡Ec, ¢al¢jk£, Ch­e j¡S¡)
2. j¤M J e¡L ¢c­u ®f­V ¢LR¤ ®fy±R¡­m ¢Ru¡j i‰ q­u k¡­hz a­h k¢c ®L¡e ¢LR¤
A¢eµR¡q fЭhn L­l, ®kje jn¡ h¡ j¡¢R| a­h Cq¡ a¡l ¢Ru¡­j ®L¡e fÐi¡h ®gm­h
e¡z
hw` gy‡Li g‡a¨ Kd G‡m hvq Z‡e Zv wM‡j †djv nvivg| hw` gy‡L bv G‡mB
wfZ‡i P‡j hvq, Z‡e †Kvb Amyweav †bB| Ggwbfv‡e `vuZ ev gvwo †_‡K i³ †ei
n‡j Zv wM‡j †dj‡e bv|
3. k¢c CµR¡Lªa i¡­h egY L­l a­h ¢Ru¡j i‰ q­u k¡­hz a­h k¢c Awb”QvK„Zfv‡e
nq a­h a¡l Efl ¢LR¤C haÑ¡­h e¡z lp§m  e‡jb,
( ِ‫ﻘﹾﺾ‬‫ﺪﺍﹰ ﻓﹶﻠﹾﻴ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻘﺎﹶﺀَ ﻋ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ ﺍﺳ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﺎﺀٌ ﻭ‬‫ﻪِ ﻗﹶﻀ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﺲ‬‫ﺀُ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﻲ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ ﺫﹶﺭ‬‫ﻦ‬‫)ﻣ‬
Ò‡h e¨w³i Awb”Qvq egY P‡j Av‡m, Zvi Dci †Kvb Kvhv †bB| Avi †h e¨w³
B”QvK…Zfv‡e egY Ki‡e †m †hb Kvhv Av`vq K‡i|Ó (Ave~ `vE`, wZiwghx I Avngv`)
4. (¯¿x‡K) Avwj½b, Pz¤^b, ØfnÑ, cª¢ø ®cu¡, Abh¡ qÙ¹ ¯jb¤e CaÉ¡c£ à¡l¡ h£kÑ­hl qJu¡
¢Ru¡j i­‰l AeÉaj L¡lez Z‡e ghx (wj‡½i AMÖfv‡M mv`v AvVvhy³ cvwb) †ei
n‡j wQqvg f½ n‡e wK bv †m e¨vcv‡i gZwe‡iva Av‡Q| Z‡e weï× K_v nj G‡Z
wQqvg f½ n‡e bv|
5. Ga¤ J p¿¹¡e fÐphšl lš² ®cM¡ ¢c­m ¢pu¡j i‰ q­u k¡­h k¢cJ Eq¡ f¢lm¢ra qu
p§kÑ ®X¡h¡l p¡j¡eÉ ¢LR¤ f§­hÑz

41
 6. e¡l£ p‰­jl à¡l¡ ¢Ru¡j i‰ q­u k¡uz AbÑ¡v f¤l¦o¡‰ Ù»£ A­‰ fЭhn Ll­mC ¢Ru¡j
i‰ q­u k¡­h h£kÑ f¡a ®q¡L h¡ e¡ ®q¡Lz

¢Ru¡j i‰L¡l£ ¢hou…¢ml L¢afu naÑj¡m¡x

1. Eš² i‰ L¡l£ ¢hou pÇf­LÑ a¡l ‘¡e b¡L­a q­hz I hÉ¡f¡­l j§MÑ b¡L­m a¡l Lb¡
¢iæz
2. D³ KvR¸‡jv ¯§iY _vKve¯’vq Ki‡ez i§­m ¢LR¤ L­l ®gm­m ®L¡e Amyweav †bB|
3. ¯^BµR¡u pÇf¡ce Ll¡ ®L¡e fÐL¡l eva¨KiY QvovBz
k¢c ®L¡e hÉ¢š² Eš² ¢Ru¡j i‰ L¡l£ ®L¡e ¢hou i§­m h¡ A‘a¡ hna: L­l ®g­m
h¡ ¢he¡ CµR¡q h¡ h¡dÉa¡ j§mL L­l ®g­m, a­h a¡l ¢Ru¡j ¢höÜ h­mC NYÉ q­hz
A¡õ¡q a¡A¡m¡ h­mex
‫ﺎ‬‫ ﹶﻄﺄﹾﻧ‬‫ ﺃﹶﺧ‬‫ﺎ ﺃﹶﻭ‬‫ﺴِﻴﻨ‬‫ﺎ ﺇِﻥﹾ ﻧ‬‫ﺍﺧِﺬﹾﻧ‬‫ﺆ‬‫ﺎ ﻟﹶﺎ ﺗ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺭ‬
Ò­q A¡j¡­cl fÊ¢af¡mL! k¢c Avgv‡`i åg A_ev ΓwU nq, a­h A¡j¡­cl­L a„Z
Ll­he e¡zÓ (h¡LÅ¡l¡ - 286)
eh£  h­mex
(ِ‫ﻪ‬‫ﻠﹶﻴ‬‫ﺍ ﻋ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻜﹾﺮِﻫ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻣﺎﹶ ﺍﺳ‬‫ ﻭ‬،‫ﻴﺎﹶﻥﹶ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺍﻟﻨ‬‫ﻭ‬، ‫ﻄﹶﺄﹶ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺨ‬‫ﺘِﻲ‬‫ ﺃﹸﻣ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ ﻟِﻲ‬‫ﺯ‬‫ﺠﺎﹶﻭ‬‫ﻌﺎﹶﱃ ﺗ‬‫) ﺇﻥﱠ ﺍﷲَ ﺗ‬
ÒA¡j¡l EÇja ®b­L i§m ï¡¢¿¹ (Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e †Kvb wKQy K‡i †djv I †Kvb wRwbm fy‡j hvIqv) J k¡l
Efl khlc¢Ù¹ Ll¡ qu a¡ rj¡ L­l ®cu¡ q­u­R|Ó (Ch­e j¡S¡q)
A¡h§ ®q¡l¡ul¡ (l¡x) LaªÑL h¢ZÑa q¡c£­R eh£  h­mex
( ‫ﻘﺎﹶﻩ‬‫ﺳ‬‫ ﺍﷲُ ﻭ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﻧﻤﺎﹶ ﺃﹶﻃﹾﻌ‬ِ‫ ﻓﹶﺈ‬‫ﻪ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﺻ‬‫ﺘِﻢ‬‫ ﻓﹶﻠﹾﻴ‬‫ﺮِﺏ‬‫ ﺷ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺄﹶﻛﹶﻞﹶ ﺃﻭ‬‫ﺎﺋِﻢ‬‫ ﺻ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ ﻭﻫ‬‫ﺴِﻲ‬‫ ﻧ‬‫ﻦ‬‫) ﻣ‬
Ò®k hÉ¢š² wQqvg Ae¯’vq i§m hna: f¡e¡q¡l L­l ®g­m, ®p ®ke a¡l ¢Ru¡j f§Y©
L­l| †Kbbv A¡õ¡qC a¡­L f¡e¡q¡l L¢l­u­Rez (h¤M¡l£, j¤p¢mj, A¡h§c¡Ec, ¢al¢jk£, Ch­e j¡S¡)
­k hÉ¢š² ®S­e h¤­T ®pµR¡u, pÈlY _vKve¯’vq ¢Ru¡j ¢heø Ll­h a¡l Dci
AhnÉ LaÑhÉ qm A¡õ¡ql ¢eLV a¡Jh¡ Ll¡ J Eš² ¢c­el L¡k¡ A¡c¡u Ll¡z a­h
a¡l Efl ®L¡e L¡gg¡l¡ Ju¡¢Sh euz a­h Ù»£ p‰­jl Lb¡ ¢iæz ®p ®r­œ a¡­L
nš² L¡gg¡l¡ ¢c­a q­h A¡l a¡ qmx 1) ®N¡m¡j A¡k¡c Ll¡ k¢c a¡ e¡ f¡­l a­h
2) a¡l¡h¡¢qL i¡­h c¤C j¡p ¢Ru¡j f¡me Ll­h k¢c a¡J e¡ f¡­l a­h 3) 60 Se
¢jpL£e­L AdÑ p¡ cwigvY L­l M¡cÉ c¡e Ll­hz

p§kÑv¯— h¡ gSl E¢ca qJu¡l ®r­œ p­¾cqx

p§kvÑ ‡¯— p­¾cq b¡L‡j ®L¡e R¡­u­jl SeÉ BdZvi Ll¡ °hd euz ®Lee¡ A¡pm ®a¡ qm ¢ce
h¡L£ b¡L¡| hw` BdZvi K‡i †d‡j, Zvici Rvb‡Z cv‡i †h myh©v‡¯—i c~‡e©B BdZvi
†d‡j‡Q, Z‡e Zvi wQqvg bó n‡q hv‡e| Zv‡K Kvhv Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|

42
AhnÉ gSl E¢ca q­u­R ¢Le¡ H¢e­u p­¾cq b¡L­mJ a¡l SeÉ f¡e¡q¡l Ll¡ °hd L¡lY
l¡a h¡L£ b¡L¡V¡C H­r­œ A¡pmz A¡õ¡q a¡A¡m¡ h­mex
ِ‫ﺮ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻔﹶﺠ‬‫ﺩِ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻂِ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﺳ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺨ‬‫ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﺾ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻂﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﺄﹶﺑ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﺨ‬‫ ﻟﹶﻜﹸﻢ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻰ ﻳ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻮﺍ ﺣ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺍﺷ‬‫ﻛﹸﻠﹸﻮﺍ ﻭ‬‫ﻭ‬
Òf¡e¡q¡l Ll­a b¡L karZ fkÑ¿¹ gS­ll öï ®lM¡ Lªo· ®lM¡ ®b­L Eá¡¢pa e¡ q­h|Ó
(h¡LÅ¡l¡ x 187) hw` c‡i eyS‡Z cv‡i †h †m dRi Dw`Z nIqvi ciI cvbvnvi K‡i‡Q, Z‡e
Zvi wQqvg weï× n‡e| †Kbbv AÁZv ekZ: †m Giƒc K‡i‡Q|

fÐnÀj¡m¡x

1. ­k hÉ¢š² CµR¡Lªa h¡ i§m hnax lj¡k¡­el ¢c­el ®hm¡u f¡e¡q¡l L­l ®g­m a¡l
¢hd¡e ¢L? (cm£m pq)
2. HL hÉ¢š² gSl E¢ca qJu¡l ®r­œ p­¾cq ®f¡oe L­lJ f¡e¡q¡l Llm Hhw Afl
hÉ¢š² p§kÑ ®X¡h¡l ®r­œ p­¾cq L­l f¡e¡q¡l Llmz H Ei­ul j¡­T f¡bÑ­LÉl L¡le
E­õM f§hÑL ¢eeÑu Llz
3. ¢Ru¡j i‰L¡l£ ¢hou pj§‡ni SeÉ ®k pjÙ¹ naÑj¡m¡ l­k­R a¡ ¢L ¢L?

43
 AdÉ¡ux egm ¢Ru¡j

j¤Ù¹¡q¡h ¢Ru¡jx
1. c¡Ec (A¡:)Gi ¢Ru¡j qm p­hÑ¡ šj ¢Ru¡jz ¢a¢e HL¢ce ¢Ru¡j f¡me Ll­ae Hhw
HL¢ce ¢Ru¡j f¢laÉ¡N Ll­ae| (h¤M¡l£ J j¤p¢mj)
2. ljk¡e j¡­pl fl Ešj ¢Ru¡j qm j¤q¡llj j¡­pl ¢Ru¡jz (j¤p¢mj)
3. ph ®b­L a¡L£c f§YÑ ¢Ru¡j qm gynvi&iv‡gi A¡n§l¡l ¢Ru¡j f¡mez a­h A¡öl¡l
p¡­b AbÑ¡v cnC j¤q¡ll­jl p¡­b 9C j¤q¡llj ¢jm¡­e¡ DËgz ÒA¡öl¡l ¢Ru¡j ¢hNa
HL hR­ll …e¡­ql L¡gg¡l¡ ¯^iƒc|Ó (j¤p¢mj)
4. n¡Ju¡­ml Ru¢V ¢Ru¡j l¡M¡ p¤æ¡az eh£  h­mex
( ‫)ﻣﻦ ﺻﺎﻡ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﰒ ﺍﺗﺒﻌﻪ ﺳﺘﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺷﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﺼﻴﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﻫﺮ‬
Ò­k hÉ¢š² ljk¡­el ¢Ru¡j l¡M¡l fl n¡Ju¡m j¡­pl Ru¢V ¢Ru¡j l¡M­h, HV¡ a¡l
SeÉ pjÙ¹ hRl ¢Ru¡j l¡M¡l a¤mÉ q­u k¡­h|Ó (j¤p¢mj)
5. ¢kmqSÅ j¡­pl fÐbj eu ¢ce ¢Ru¡j l¡M¡ j¤Ù¹¡q¡hz Hl j­dÉ ph ®b­L a¡L£c f§YÑ
¢Ru¡j qm 9C ¢SmqSÅ Z_v A¡l¡g¡l ¢ce| ÒH ¢c­el ¢Ru¡j c¤ÕhR­ll …e¡­ql
L¡gg¡l¡ ¯^iƒc|Ó (j¤p¢mj fÐiª¢a)
6. fЭaÉL j¡­p ¢ae¢V ¢Ru¡j l¡M¡ Ešjz a¡qm A¡Cu¡j¤m h£k ab¡ 13, 14, 15
a¡¢l­M ¢Ru¡j f¡me Ll¡z Ave~ hvi& (iv:) n‡Z ewY©Z| bex e‡jb,
( ‫ ﻭﲬﺲ ﻋﺸﺮﻩ‬، ‫ ﻭﺃﺭﺑﻊ ﻋﺸﺮﻩ‬، ‫)ﺇﺫﺍ ﺻﻤﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﻬﺮ ﺛﻼﺛﺎﹰ ﻓﺼﻢ ﺛﻼﺙ ﻋﺸﺮﻩ‬
Òhw` gv‡m wZbwU wQqvg ivL, Z‡e 13, 14 I 15 Zvwi‡Li wQqvg cvjb Ki‡e|Ó
(Avngv`, bvmvC I wZiwghx)
7. ­p¡jevi J hªqØf¢ah¡l ¢Ru¡j l¡M¡z L¡lY eh£  h­mex
( ‫)ﳘﺎ ﻳﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﻓﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﲔ ﻭ ﺃﺣﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻌﺮﺽ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻭﺃﻧﺎ ﺻﺎﺋﻢ‬
ÒHC c¤Õ¢c­e A¡õ¡q l¡î¤m A¡m¡j£­el ¢eLV A¡jm pj§q ®fn Ll¡ quz A¡l A¡¢j
Q¡C ®k A¡j¡l A¡jm ¢Ru¡j hÐa AhÙÛ¡u ®fn Ll¡ ®q¡LzÓ (A¡qj¡c, e¡p¡u£, Ave~ `vE` I
wZiwghx)

j¡Ll¦qÚ ¢Ru¡jx
1. lSh j¡­p ¢Ru¡j l¡M¡ j¡Ll¦qz ‡Kbbv GwU Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi GKwU KvR| Jjl Bee¤m
M¡š¡h (iv:) HSeÉ lSh f¡me L¡l£­cl­L fÐq¡l Ll­ae Hhw f¡e¡q¡­ll SeÉ h¡dÉ
Ll­aez ¢a¢e h­mex ( ‫ )ﻛﻠﻮﺍ ﻓﺈﳕﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﻌﻈﻤﻪ ﺍﳉﺎﻫﻠﻴﺔ‬Òf¡e¡q¡l Ll, L¡lY
HC j¡p­L AÜKvi k¤­Nl ®m¡­Ll¡ pÇj¡e LlazÓ (Ch­e¡ A¡h£ n¡Ch¡)

44
 2. we‡kl fv‡e S¤jA¡l ¢ce ¢Ru¡j l¡M¡ j¡Ll¦qz L¡lY eh£  h­mex ‫)ﻻ ﺗﺼﻮﻣﻮﺍ ﻳﻮﻡ‬
(‫ ﺍﳉﻤﻌﺔ ﺇﻻ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺼﻮﻣﻮﺍ ﻳﻮﻣﺎ ﻗﺒﻠﻪ ﺃﻭ ﻳﻮﻣﺎﹰ ﺑﻌﺪﻩ‬Ò­a¡j¡­cl ®LE ®ke GKKfv‡e S¤jA¡l
¢ce ¢Ru¡j e¡ l¡­M| Aek¨ k¢c a¡l A¡­N Abh¡ f­ll ¢ce k¤š² L­l ¢Ru¡j l¡­M
a­h ‡Kvb Amyweav †bB|Ó (h¤M¡l£ J j¤p¢mj)
3. wbQ‡d n¡h¡­el (kve‡bi 15 Zvwi‡L) M¡p L­l ¢Ru¡j l¡M¡ j¡Ll¦qz ®Lee¡ HC ¢ce
we‡klfv‡e ¢Ru¡j l¡M¡l ®L¡e cm£m ®eCz
4. GKKfv‡e kwbevi w`em wQqvg ivLvi e¨vcv‡i gZwe‡iva i‡q‡Q:
K) ˆea| †hgb g½jevi I eyaevi wQqvg ivLv ˆea| kvBLyj Bmjvg Beby
ZvBwgqv GK_v e‡j‡Qb|
L) dih bv _vK‡j bdj wQqvg ivLv Rv‡qh bq|
M) Rv‡qh| wKš‘ GKKfv‡e bq| GUvB weï× gZ| A_©vr- kwbev‡ii mv‡_
ïµevi A_ev †iveevi wgwj‡q wQqvg ivL‡e| †Kbbv bex Zvui R‰bK
¯¿x‡K e‡jwQ‡jb: ÒZzwg wK AvMvgx Kvj wQqvg ivL‡e?Ó (eyLvix)
5. †iveevi w`em wQqvg cvj‡bi e¨vcv‡iI gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q:
K) Gw`b wQqvg cvjb Kiv gy¯—vnve| †Kbbv Gw`b nj L„óvb‡`i C‡`i w`b|
Gw`b Zviv Lvbvwcbvq e¨¯— _v‡K| ZvB DËg nj wQqv‡gi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i
we‡ivwaZv Kiv|
L) Gw`b wQqvg cvjb Kiv gvKiƒn| †Kbbv wQqvg GK ai‡Yi ZvÕhxg ev
m¤§vb| Avi G w`b‡K L„óvbiv m¤§vb K‡i| ZvB Zv‡`i AbymiY Kiv
Rv‡qh †bB|
mvi K_v,
g½jevi I eyaevi wQqvg cvjb Kiv Rv‡qh| wbw`©ófv‡e Gw`b¸‡jv wQqvg
cvjb Kiv mybœvZI bq gvKiƒnI bq| Avi ïµevi, kwbevi I †iveevi
GKKfv‡e wQqvg cvjb Kiv gvKiƒn| wKš‘ Zvi mv‡_ Ab¨ GKw`b wgwj‡q
†Kvb Amyweav ‡bB| Avi †mvgevi I e„n¯úwZevi wQqvg cvjb Kiv mybœvZ|

q¡l¡j ¢Ru¡jx
1. c¤C D­cl ¢ce ¢Ru¡j l¡M¡ q¡l¡jz L¡lY q¡c£­p H­p­Rx ‫ ﻳﻮﻡ‬: ‫ﻰ ﻋﻦ ﺻﻮﻡ ﻳﻮﻣﲔ‬)
( ‫ ﺍﻟﻔﻄﺮ ﻭﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻷﺿﺤﻰ‬eh£  Dc¤m ¢gal J Dc¤m A¡kq¡l ¢c­e ¢Ru¡j l¡M­a ¢e­od
L­l­Rez (h¤M¡l£ J j¤p¢mj)
2. A¡Cu¡­j a¡nl£­Ll ¢ce …¢m­a ¢Ru¡j l¡M¡ q¡l¡jz a­h öd¤ H e¨w³i SeÉ ¯hd ®k
q­‹ ®Ll¡e h¡ q­‹ a¡j¡š¤ Ll­a wM‡q L¤lh¡e£ ¢c­a prj nqwbz cm£m Ch­e

45
 Ej¡l LaªÑL h¢ZÑa q¡c£p ( ‫)ﱂ ﻳﺮﺧﺺ ﰲ ﺃﻳﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﺮﻳﻖ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺼﻤﻦ ﺇﻻ ﳌﻦ ﱂ ﳚﺪ ﺍﳍﺪﻱ‬
A¡Cu¡­j a¡nl£L (ab¡ k¤m q‹ j¡­pl 11, 12, 13 a¡¢l­M) ¢Ru¡j l¡M¡l Ae¤j¢a
‡`b wbz öd¤ a¡l SeÉ Ae¤j¢a l­u­R ®k (n‡¾i) L¤lh¡e£ ¢c­a Arjz (h¤M¡l£)
3. m‡›`‡ni w`b wQqvg cvjb Kiv nvivg| eh£ e‡jb, Ò­k hÉ¢š² p­¾cqf§YÑ ¢c­e
¢Ru¡j cvjb Llm ®p A¡h¤m L¡­pj (eh£ ) Gi Ah¡dÉa¡ LlmzÓ (Ave~ `vE` wZiwghx)
HC p­¾cq f§YÑ ¢ce qm n¡h¡­el 30 aj ¢cez k¢c A¡L¡­n h¡cm ¢Lwh¡ hª¢ø b¡­Lz
‡KD e‡j _v‡Kb Gw`b wQqvg cvjb Kiv gvKiƒn| wKš‘ D‡j­wLZ `jx‡ji wfwˇZ
nvivg nIqvUvB AwaK cÖvavb¨hy³ K_v|

¢Ru¡j pwœ²¡¿¹ ¢h¢hd j¡p¡um¡x

 k¢c ®L¡e hÉ¢š² S¤eh£ (bvcvK) AhÙÛ¡u O¤j ®b­L S¡NËa qu, Abh¡ ‡Kvb gwnjv
nv‡qh I †bdvm ®b­L gS­ll f§­hÑ cweÎ nq| a­h H­cl pL­m p¡ql£ NËqY f§hÑL
¢Ru¡j f¡me Ll­h Hhw gSl E¢ca qJu¡l fl ‡Mvmj Ll­hz
 ­L¡e hÉ¢š² egm ¢Ru¡­j fЭhn Ll¡l flJ a¡ f§YÑ Ll¡ a¡l Efl Ju¡­Sh eu, hlw
a¡ ®i­‰ ®cu¡ S¡­ukz ®Lee¡ A¡­un¡ (l¡x) LaªÑL h¢ZÑa q¡c£­p G‡m‡Q| ¢a¢e
h­mex ÒA¡¢j hmm¡j ®q A¡õ¡ql l¡p§m! A¡j¡­cl‡K ¢LR¤ q¡¢cu¡ ®cu¡ q­u­R (Afl
hZÑe¡u) ¢LR¤ ¢l¢kL H­p­R A¡j¡­cl ¢eLVz A¡¢j A¡fe¡l SeÉ ¢LR¤ hywM‡q ®l­M¢Rz
¢a¢e  hm­mex Eq¡ ¢L hÙ¹¤z A¡¢j hmm¡j q¡­up (GK ai‡Yi Aviexq Lv`¨) ¢a¢e 
hm­mex A¡j¡­L `vI| A¡¢j a¡ ¢e­u A¡pm¡jz ¢a¢e M¡Ju¡l fl hm­mex A¡¢j
¢Ru¡j hÐa AhÙÛ¡u ¢Rm¡jzÓ (j¤p¢mj) a­h glk ¢Ru¡j q­m AhnÉC a¡ f¤YÑ Ll­a q­hz

fÐnÀ j¡m¡x

1) ¢ae fÐL¡l j¤Ù¹¡q¡h ¢Ru¡j cm£mpq E­õM Llz

2) ¢ejÀ h¢ZÑa ¢ce pj§­q ¢Ru¡j l¡M¡l ¢hd¡e E­õL Llx
8C k¤m q‹ - wbQ‡d n¡h¡e (kvev‡bi 15 ZvwiL)
D­cl ¢ce, ®p¡jh¡l w`b, lSh j¡p
3) ­L¡e hÉ¢š²l SeÉ ¢Ru¡j ®l­M a¡ i‰ Ll¡ ¢L °hd? h¤¢T­u hmz
4) ­L¡e hÉ¢š² S¤eh£ AhÙÛ¡u O¤j ®b­L S¡NËa q­u­R Hja¡hÙÛ¡u ®p fÐb­j p¡ql£ M¡­h
e¡ fÐb­j ®N¡pm Ll­h?

46
 AdÉ¡ux m¡Cm¡a¤m Lcl Ae¤på¡e J Zvi gk£ma

jvBjvZzj K`‡ii dhxjZ:

HC l¡­œ `yÕAv Ke~‡ji AwaK Avkv Kiv hvq| A¡õ¡q a¡A¡m¡ h­mex
ٍ‫ﺮ‬‫ﻬ‬‫ ﺃﹶﻟﹾﻒِ ﺷ‬‫ ﻣِﻦ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺧﻴ‬ ِ‫ﺭ‬‫ﻠﹶﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﺪ‬‫ﺭِ ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ﻠﹶﺔﹸ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﺪ‬‫ﺎ ﻟﹶﻴ‬‫ ﻣ‬‫ﺍﻙ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺎ ﺃﹶﺩ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﻭ‬
ÒAvi gwngvw¤^Z iRbx m¤^‡Ü wK Avcwb Rv‡bb? m¡Cm¡a¤m LÅcl h¡ gwngvw¤^Z iRbx HL
q¡S¡l j¡p (Hl Ch¡ca A­fr¡ Ešj)|Ó (p§l¡ LÅclx 3)
A¡h¤ ®q¡l¡ul¡ LaªÑL h¢ZÑa eh£l q¡c£­p H­p­R:
(‫)ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻡ ﻟﻴﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭ ﺃﳝﺎﻧﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺑﺎ ﻏﻔﺮ ﻟﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻧﺒﻪ‬
Ò®k hÉ¢š² Lc­ll l¡œ£l ¢Lu¡j Ll­h Dj¡­el p¡­b J p¡Ju¡­hl A¡n¡u a¡l Aa£­al
…e¡q j¡SÑe¡ L­l ­cu¡ q­hzÓ (h¤M¡l£ J j¤p¢mj)

m¡Cm¡a¤m LÅc­ll pjux

Eq¡ ljk¡­el ®no cn­Ll p¡­b mswk­óz we‡klfv‡e GB cn­Ll ‡e‡Rvo l¡a¸‡jv‡Z| Avi
Gi g‡a¨ AwaK m¤¢vebvgq ivZ nj, mvZvk Zvwi‡Li ivZ|

Cq¡ ®N¡fe l¡M¡l lqpÉx

­L¡e l¡­a m¡Cm¡a¤m Lcl q­h H¢ho­u l¡p§m Q¤s¡¿¹ i¡­h ®L¡e g¡up¡m¡ ®ce¢ez HV¡
HSeÉC Ll¡ q­u­R k¡­a L­l j¤pmj¡eNe Ch¡c­a ®h¢n ®h¢n f¢lnÐj L­l Hhw m¡Cm¡a¤m
Lcl A‡¤^l‡Y fЭQøv Ae¨vnZ l¡­Mz ®kje S¤jA¡l ¢c­e c¤Ju¡ Lh§­ml j¤q§aÑ¢V ®N¡fe l¡M¡
n‡q‡Q| Lc­ll l¡­a HC c¤Ju¡¢V fs¡ j¤Ù¹¡q¡hx
( ‫ﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻒ‬‫ ﻓﹶﺎﻋ‬‫ﻔﹾﻮ‬‫ ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ﺤِﺐ‬‫ ﺗ‬‫ﻔﹸﻮ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻚ‬‫)ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﺇﻧ‬
Ò­q A¡õ¡q wbðq A¡f¢e rj¡n£mz rj¡ Ll¡ fR¾c K‡ib| p¤al¡w A¡j¡­L rj¡ L­l ¢cez
(¢al¢jk£, Ch­e j¡S¡q, A¡qj¡c)

fÐnÀj¡m¡x
1. m¡Cm¡a¤m Lc­ll gk£ma pÇf­LÑ A¡­m¡Qe¡ Llz
2. Cq¡ ®N¡fe l¡M¡l lqpÉ ¢L? S¤jA¡l ¢c­e c¤Ju¡ Lh§­ml j§q§aÑ¢V ®N¡fe l¡M¡l lqpÉ
¢L?
3. m¡Cm¡a¤m Lc­l ¢L `yÕAv cvV Kiv j¤Ù¹¡q¡h?
4. m¡Cm¡a¤m Lcl ®L¡e pj­ul p¡­b M¡p? Eq¡ f¡Ju¡l ph ®b­L A¡n¡ f§eÑ pju
®L¡e¢V?

47
 AdÉ¡ux B'‡ZKvd

B'‡ZKv‡di pw‘¡x
Eq¡l A¡¢fd¡¢eL AbÑ qmx ®L¡e hÙ¹¤l ¢ÙÛ¢an£ma¡ I Avek¨KZv|
nl£u­al f¢li¡o¡ux AvbyM‡Z¨i E­Ÿ­nÉ jp¢S­c AhÙÛ¡e L­l A¡õ¡ql SeÉ ¢h­no
fÜ¢a‡Z Ch¡ca Ll¡z

Eq¡ pw¢h¢dhÜ Ll­Yl lqpÉx

fl­qSN¡l h¡¾c¡l jp¢S­c (¢bw`©ó pju fkÑ¿¹) AhÙÛ¡e K‡i ‡bKxi KvR Ll¡ J q¡l¡j hSÑe
Ll¡l g‡a¨ fÐj¡Y cvIqv hvq ®k ®p A¡õ¡q­L i¡mh¡­p, a¡ul p¿º¢ø AbymÜvb L­lz a¡l
L¡­RC ¢QlÙÛ¡u£ S¡æ¡­al j­dÉ pJu¡h L¡je¡ L­l z hÙ¹¤a Cq¡ A¡õ¡ql ¯eLVÉ J AvbyMZ¨z
A¡õ¡q a¡A¡m¡ h­mex
ِ‫ﻮﺩ‬‫ﺠ‬‫ﻛﱠﻊِ ﺍﻟﺴ‬‫ﺍﻟﺮ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺎﻛِﻔِﲔ‬‫ﺍﻟﹾﻌ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺘِﻲ ﻟِﻠﻄﱠﺎﺋِﻔِﲔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﺍ ﺑ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺎﻋِﻴﻞﹶ ﺃﹶﻥﹾ ﻃﹶﻬ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﺇِﺳ‬‫ ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻫِﻴﻢ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺎ ﺇِﻟﹶﻰ ﺇِﺑ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﻬِﺪ‬‫ﻋ‬‫ﻭ‬
ÒA¡¢j Chl¡q£j J Cpj¡D­ml ¢eLV HC j­jÑ A¡­cn ¢cm¡j ®k, ®a¡jl¡ A¡j¡l Ol­L
a¡Ju¡gL¡l£, B'‡ZKvdL¡l£, Hhw l¦L¤ ®pSc¡ L¡l£­cl SeÉ f§a f¢hœ L­l ®lMzÓ (h¡L¡l¡-
125)

B'‡ZKv‡di ¢hd¡ex
Cq¡ p¤æaz lp§m  ljk¡­el ®no cn­L ¢eu¢ja HC B'‡ZKvd L­l­Rez au¡l Ù»£NeJ au¡l
p¡­b J a¡ul wZ‡ivav‡bi fl B'‡ZKvd L­l­Rez Cq¡ j¡æa R¡s¡ Ju¡­Sh eqz AbÑ¡v ®LE
k¢c Cq¡l j¡æa L­l a­hC a¡ Ju¡­Sh q­h ea¤h¡ a¡ p¤æa ¢qp¡­h NYÉz cm£m eh£ 
h­mex
(‫)ﻣﻦ ﻧﺬﺭ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻄﻴﻊ ﺍﷲ ﻓﻠﻴﻄﻌﻪ‬
Ò®k hÉ¢š² A¡õ¡ql A¡e¤Na¨ Ll¡l ekl Ll­h, ®p ®ke a¡l A¡e¤Na¨ L­l| (h¤M¡l£)

B'‡ZKvd ¢höÜ qJu¡l naÑ¡hm£x

Eq¡ ¢höÜ qJu¡l SeÉ Ru¢V naÑ l­u­Rx
1) Cpm¡j
2) ¢eua
3) ¢h­hL pÇfæ qJu¡
4) ­N¡pm Ju¡­Sh L¡l£ ¢hou q­a ¢hla b¡L¡z A¡õ¡q a¡A¡m¡ h­mex ‫ﺎﺑِﺮِﻱ‬‫ﺎ ﺇِﻟﱠﺎ ﻋ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻟﹶﺎ ﺟ‬‫ﻭ‬
‫ﺴِﻠﹸﻮﺍ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻐ‬‫ﻰ ﺗ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺒِﻴﻞٍ ﺣ‬‫ ﺳ‬ÒHhw Af¢hœ AhÙÛ¡u (R¡m¡­al ¢eLVhaÑ£ q­h e¡) kare fkÑ¿¹ ®N¡pm e¡
Ll­hz ¢L¿º k¢c fb A¢aœ²j Ll a­h ®p Lb¡ ¢iæz (®ep¡-43)
48
5) Eq¡ jp¢S­c q­a q­h cm£mx A¡õ¡q a¡A¡m¡l h¡Y£x
ِ‫ﺎﺟِﺪ‬‫ﺴ‬‫ﺎﻛِﻔﹸﻮﻥﹶ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﹾﻤ‬‫ ﻋ‬‫ﻢ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺃﹶﻧ‬‫ﻭ‬
ÒGes hLb †Zvgiv gmwR‡` G'‡ZKvd Ae¯’vq (ZLb ¯¿x mnevm Ki bv|) (m~iv evKviv- 187)

B'‡ZKvdL¡l£l SeÉ j¤Ù¹¡ q¡h ¢huox

A¡e¤NaÅn£m L¡­S hÉÙ¹ b¡L¡ Hhw AebÑL Lb¡ J L¡S ®b­L ¢hla b¡L¡|

B'‡ZKvdL¡l£l SeÉ k¡ ‰hdx

HL¡¿¹ fЭu¡Se£u L¡­S ®hl qJu¡ a¡l SeÉ S¡­ukz ®kje f¢hœa¡ ASÑez f¡e¡q¡l Ll¡
(k¢c ®LE a¡ a¡l ¢eLV e¡ ¢e­u A¡­p) ®fn¡h, f¡uM¡e¡, Ù»£ a¡­L ¢ku¡la Ll­a f¡­l J
a¡l p¡­b Lb¡ hm­a f¡­lz Ab¨ ¢ku¡laL¡l£l p¡­bI Lb­f¡Lbe S¡­uk, a­h A¢a¢lš²
Lb¡ hm­h e¡z

k¡ à¡l¡ G'‡ZKvd h¡¢am qux

1. Ù»£ ¢jme Ll­m|
2. ¯¿x wj½ e¨ZxZ Avwj½‡bi gva¨‡g h£kÑ f¡a Ll­mz (¯^cœ †`vl n‡j †Kvb Amyweav
†bB|
3. ¢he¡ fЭu¡S­e jp¢Sc ®b­L ®hl q­mz

ivgvhv‡bi †kl `kK Qvov B'‡ZKvd Kivi weavb:

kixq‡Zi wewaweavb ivm~jyj­vn& †_‡K MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| wZwb ivgvhvb Qvov
Ab¨ gv‡m Kvhv B'‡ZKvd e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb B'‡ZKvd K‡ib wb| Ggwbfv‡e Qvnvev‡q
†Kivg (iv:)I ivgvhvb Qvov Ab¨ gv‡m Kvhv B'‡ZKvd e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb B'‡ZKvd K‡ib
wb| Avi Igvi web LvËve (iv:) hLb bex †K Zvui gvbœZ m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám Ki‡jb †h,
ÒwZwb gmwR`yj nviv‡g GKivZ ev GKw`b I GKivZ B'‡ZKvd Kivi gvbœZ K‡i‡Qb,
ZLb wZwb Zv‡K e‡j‡Qb, Zzwg †Zvgvi gvbœZ c~iY Ki|Ó (eyLvix I gymwjg) wKš‘ G e¨vcviwU
wZwb e¨vcK kixqZf~³ K‡ib wb| ivgvhv‡bi †kl `kK e¨ZxZ Ab¨ mgq B'‡ZKvd Kivi
†Kvb ˆewkó hw` _vKZ Z‡e wZwb gvbyl‡K †m m¤ú‡K© Aek¨B ÁvZ Ki‡Zb|
mviK_v, ïaygvÎ †kl `kK Qvov B'‡ZKvd Kiv mybœvZ bq Ges gvbyl‡K Zv Kivi
Rb¨ ejvI DwPZ bq| wKš‘ †KD hw` K‡iB e‡m, Z‡e Igi (iv:) nv`x‡Qi cÖwZ j¶¨ K‡i
Avgiv Zv‡K wb‡la Kie bv| Avi GK_vI eje bv †h †m †Kvb we`AvZ Ki‡Q| wKš‘ GUzKz
ej‡Z cvwi †h DËg ivm~j ‡K Av`k© wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kiv| Avi wZwb †kl `kK Qvov †Kvb
B'‡ZKvd K‡i‡Qb e‡j †Kvb cÖgvY †bB| ‫ﻭﺍﷲ ﺃﻋﻠﻢ‬

49
fÐnÀj¡m¡x

1) B'‡ZKv‡di A¡¢id¡¢eL J f¡¢li¡¢oL AbÑ hmz

2) B'‡ZKvd pw¢h¢dhÜ qJu¡l lqpÉ ¢L?
3) B'‡ZKv‡di ¢hd¡e hmz Eq¡ ¢höÜ qJu¡l naÑ…¢m ¢L ¢L?
4) B'‡ZKvd L¡l£l SeÉ jp¢Sc q­a ®hl qJu¡l ¢hd¡e ¢L?
5) ivgvhvb Qvov Ab¨ gv‡m B'‡ZKvd Kivi weavb wK?

--------------------------------------------------
mgvß

50