1.

The discrete random variable X has probability distribution given by

where a is a constant.
(a) Find the value of a. (b) Write down E(X). (c) Find Var(X).
The random variable Y = 6 - 2X
(d) Find Var(Y). (e) Calculate P(X ≥Y).
2. The lifetime, X, in tens of hours, of a battery has a cumulative distribution function F(x)
given by

(a) Find the median of X, giving your answer to 3 significant figures.

(b) Find, in full, the probability density function of the random variable X.

(c) Find P(X ≥ 1.2)

A camping lantern runs on 4 batteries, all of which must be working. Four new batteries are
put into the lantern.
(d) Find the probability that the lantern will still be working after 12 hours.
3. The random variable Y has probability density function f(y) given by

where k and a are positive constants.

Given that E(Y) = 1.75

(b) Show that a = 4 and write down the value of k.

For these values of a and k,

(c) Sketch the probability density function,

(d) Write down the mode of Y.

7. The continuous random variable X has probability density function given by

(a) Sketch f (x) showing clearly the points where it meets the x-axis.

(b) Write down the value of the mean, , of X.

(c) Show that E(X 2) = 9.8

(d) Find the standard deviation, , of X.

The cumulative distribution function of X is given by

where a is a constant.
(e) Find the value of a.
(f) Show that the lower quartile of X, 1q , lies between 2.29 and 2.31

(g) Hence find the upper quartile of X, giving your answer to 1 decimal place.

(h) Find, to 2 decimal places, the value of k so that