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\langfenp2052 \cf0 In the matters of industrial disputes, jurisdiction of Civil
Court can be said to have been barred only in respect of those rights or
obligations which are created under the Industrial Disputes Act or its sister
enactments, for the enforcement or observance of which forum is provided under the
said Act (Rajasthan S.R.T.C. v. Krishna Kant)}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch
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MANU/SC/0786/1995}}}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 \chcbpat18 \lang1033
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\langfe2052 \langfenp2052 {\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \chcbpat18
\lang16393 \langnp16393 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf0 Section 2 (k)-}{\fs24
\dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052
\cf0 industrial dispute" means any dispute or difference between employers and
employers, or between employers and workmen, or between workmen and workmen, which
is connected with the employment or non-employment or the terms of employment or
with the conditions of labour, of any persons}{\fs24 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch
\f0 \chcbpat18 \lang16393 \langnp16393 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf0
\par }\pard \plain \ql \fi-360 \li720 \ri0 \sa200 \sl276 \slmult1 \widctlpar
\aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin720 \rin0 \itap0 \fs21 \kerning2 \dbch \af2
\hich \af0 \loch \af0 {\b1 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\lang9 \langnp9 \cf0 Section 7- Labour Court}{\fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0
\loch \f0 \lang9 \langnp9 \cf0 - The Appropriate Gover}{\fs24 \kerning2 \dbch
\af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang16393 \langnp16393 \cf0 n}{\fs24 \kerning2 \dbch
\af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang9 \langnp9 \cf0 ment is empowered to constitute one
or more Labour Courts for adjudication of industrial disputes relating to any
matter specified in the Second Schedule and for performing such other functions as
may be assigned to them under the Act.}{\fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch
\f0 \lang9 \langnp9 \cf0 \par }\pard \plain \ql \fi-360 \li720 \ri0 \sa200
\sl276 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin720 \rin0 \itap0
\fs21 \kerning2 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 {\b1 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4
\hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang9 \langnp9 \cf0 Section 7A- Industrial Tribunals- }{\fs24
\kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang9 \langnp9 \cf0 The appropriate
Gover}{\fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang16393 \langnp16393 \cf0
n}{\fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang9 \langnp9 \cf0 ment may by
notification in the Official Gazette, constitute one or more Industrial Tribunals
for the adjudication of industrial disputes relating to any matter whether
specified in the Second Schedule or the Third Schedule and for performing such
other functions as may be assigned to them under this Act.}{\b1 \fs24 \kerning2
\dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang9 \langnp9 \cf0 \par }\pard \plain \ql \fi-360
\li720 \ri0 \sa200 \sl276 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright
\lin720 \rin0 \itap0 \fs21 \kerning2 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 {\b1 \fs24
\kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang9 \langnp9 \cf0 Schedule III- }
{\fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang9 \langnp9 \cf0 Matters
within the Jurisdiction of Industrial Tribunals}{\fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4
\hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang9 \langnp9 \cf0 \par }\pard \plain \ql \li720 \ri0 \sa200
\fs21 \kerning2 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 {\fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4
\hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang9 \langnp9 \cf0 1. Wages, including the period and mode
of payment;}{\fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang9 \langnp9
\cf0 \par }\pard \plain \ql \li720 \ri0 \sa200 \sl276 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha
\aspnum \adjustright \lin720 \rin0 \itap0 \fs21 \kerning2 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0
\loch \af0 {\fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang9 \langnp9 \cf0 2.
Compensatory and other allowances;}{\fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\lang9 \langnp9 \cf0 \par }\pard \plain \ql \li720 \ri0 \sa200 \sl276 \slmult1
\widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin720 \rin0 \itap0 \fs21 \kerning2
\dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 {\fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch
\f0 \lang9 \langnp9 \cf0 3. Hours of work and rest intervals;}{\fs24 \kerning2
\dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang9 \langnp9 \cf0 \par }\pard \plain \ql
\lin720 \rin0 \itap0 \fs21 \kerning2 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 {\fs24
\kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang9 \langnp9 \cf0 4. Leave with wages
and holidays;}{\fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang9 \langnp9 \cf0
\par }\pard \plain \ql \li720 \ri0 \sa200 \sl276 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha
\loch \af0 {\fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang9 \langnp9 \cf0
Lesson 14 Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 239}{\fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich
\af0 \loch \f0 \lang9 \langnp9 \cf0 \par }\pard \plain \ql \li720 \ri0 \sa200
\hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang9 \langnp9 \cf0 5. Bonus, profit sharing, provident fund
and gratuity;}{\fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang9 \langnp9 \cf0
\loch \af0 {\fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang9 \langnp9 \cf0 6.
Shift working otherwise than in accordance with standing orders;}{\fs24
\kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang9 \langnp9 \cf0 \par }\pard
\plain \ql \li720 \ri0 \sa200 \sl276 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum
\adjustright \lin720 \rin0 \itap0 \fs21 \kerning2 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af0
{\fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang9 \langnp9 \cf0 7.
Classification by grades;}{\fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\f0 \lang9 \langnp9 \cf0 8. Rules of discipline;}{\fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4
\hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang9 \langnp9 \cf0 \par }\pard \plain \ql \li720 \ri0 \sa200
\hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang9 \langnp9 \cf0 9. Rationalisation;}{\fs24 \kerning2
\dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang9 \langnp9 \cf0 \par }\pard \plain \ql
\kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang9 \langnp9 \cf0 10. Retrenchment of
workmen and closure of establishment; and}{\fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0
\loch \f0 \lang9 \langnp9 \cf0 \par }\pard \plain \ql \li720 \ri0 \sa200 \sl276
\slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright
\kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang9 \langnp9 \cf0 11. Any other matter
that may be prescribed. }{\fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang9
\langnp9 \cf0 \par }\pard \plain \ql \li720 \ri0 \sa200 \sl276 \slmult1
\f0 \lang9 \langnp9 \cf0 \par }\pard \plain \ql \li720 \ri0 \sa200 \sl276
\slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin720 \rin0 \itap0 \fs21
\kerning2 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 {\fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich
\fs21 \kerning2 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 {\b1 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4
\hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang9 \langnp9 \cf0 Code of Civil Procedure, 1908}{\b1
\fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang9 \langnp9 \cf0 \par }\pard
{\b1 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang9 \langnp9 \cf0 Order
VII, Rule 11 CPC}{\b1 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang9
\langnp9 \cf0 \par }\pard \plain \ql \li0 \ri0 \sa200 \sl276 \slmult1 \widctlpar
\aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs21 \kerning2 \dbch \af2
\hich \af0 \loch \af0 {\b1 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\lang9 \langnp9 \cf0 11. Rejection of plaint}{\fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0
\loch \f0 \lang9 \langnp9 \cf0 \uc1 \u8212 ? The plaint shall be rejected in the
following cases:\uc1 \u8212 ?}{\fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\f0 \lang9 \langnp9 \cf0 (d) where the suit appears from the statement in the
plaint to be barred b}{\fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\lang16393 \langnp16393 \cf0 y}{\fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\lang9 \langnp9 \cf0 an}{\fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\lang16393 \langnp16393 \cf0 y}{\fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\lang9 \langnp9 \cf0 law}{\fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\lang16393 \langnp16393 \cf0 .}{\fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 {\b1 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0
\loch \f0 \lang9 \langnp9 \cf0 Section 9 }{\b1 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich
\hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang9 \langnp9 \cf0 Section 9 of the Code of Civil Procedure,
1908 gives a wide jurisdiction to the Civil Courts to try all suits of civil nature
"excepting suits of which their cognizance is either expressly or impliedly
barred". An express bar is where a statute itself contains a provision that the
jurisdiction of a Civil Court is barred". The words "expressly barred" in the
section means a provision in the statute which expressly provides that Civil Court
will have no jurisdiction in the matter (Ram Swarup v. Shikar Chand)}{\fs24
{\fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang9 \langnp9 \cf0
\af0 {\fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang9 \langnp9 \cf0
\af0 {\b1 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang9 \langnp9 \cf0
Payment of Wages Act, 1936}{\b1 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0
\dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 {\b1 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0
\loch \f0 \lang9 \langnp9 \cf0 Section 15}{\fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0
\loch \f0 \lang9 \langnp9 \cf0 - Claims arising out of deductions from wages or
delay in payment of wages and penalty for malicious or vexatious claims.}{\fs24
{\b1 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang16393 \langnp16393 \cf0
Section 22}{\fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang16393 \langnp16393
\cf0 - Bars of Suit }{\fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang16393
\langnp16393 \cf0 \par }\pard \plain \ql \li0 \ri0 \sa200 \sl276 \slmult1
\f0 \lang16393 \langnp16393 \cf0 No Court shall entertain any suit for the recovery
of wages or of any deduction from wages insofar as the sum so claimed\uc1 \u8212 ?}
{\fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang16393 \langnp16393 \cf0
(a) forms the subject of an application under section 15 which has been presented
by the plaintiff and which is pending before the authority appointed under that
section or of an appeal under section 17; or}{\fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0
\loch \f0 \lang16393 \langnp16393 \cf0 \par }\pard \plain \ql \li0 \ri0 \sa200
\hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang16393 \langnp16393 \cf0 (b) has formed the subject of a
direction under section 15 in favour of the plaintiff; or}{\fs24 \kerning2 \dbch
\af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang16393 \langnp16393 \cf0 \par }\pard \plain \ql
\li0 \ri0 \sa200 \sl276 \slmult1 \widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin0
\rin0 \itap0 \fs21 \kerning2 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 {\fs24 \kerning2
\dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang16393 \langnp16393 \cf0 (c) has been adjudged,
in any proceeding under section 15, not to be owed to the plaintiff; or}{\fs24
\kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang16393 \langnp16393 \cf0
(d) could have been recovered by an application under section 15.}{\fs24
{\b1 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang16393 \langnp16393 \cf0
Caselaws}{\b1 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang16393
\langnp16393 \cf0 \par }\pard \plain \ql \fi-425 \li425 \ri0 \sa200 \sl276 \slmult1
\widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin425 \rin0 \tql \tx425 \itap0 \ls1
\fs21 \kerning2 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 {\listtext \pard \plain \fs21
\kerning2 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 \f2 1.\tab }{\fs24 \kerning2 \dbch
\af2 \hich \af5 \loch \f5 \chcbpat18 \cf8 (Rajasthan S.R.T.C. v. Krishna Kant)}
{\fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af2 \hich \af5 \loch \f5 \chcbpat18 \lang16393 \langnp16393
\cf8 }{\fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af2 \hich \af5 \loch \f5 \chcbpat18 \cf8 In the
matters of industrial disputes, jurisdiction of Civil Court can be said to have
been barred only in respect of those rights or obligations which are created under
the Industrial Disputes Act or its sister enactments, for the enforcement or
observance of which forum is provided under the said Act}{\fs24 \kerning2 \dbch
\af2 \hich \af5 \loch \f5 \chcbpat18 \lang16393 \langnp16393 \cf8 . }{\fs24
\kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang16393 \langnp16393 \cf0
\par }\pard \plain \ql \fi-425 \li425 \ri0 \sa200 \sl276 \slmult1 \widctlpar
\aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin425 \rin0 \tql \tx425 \itap0 \ls1 \fs21
\kerning2 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 {\listtext \pard \plain \fs21
\af2 \hich \af5 \loch \f5 \chcbpat18 \cf8 In Dhulabhai's case}{\fs24 \kerning2
\dbch \af2 \hich \af5 \loch \f5 \chcbpat18 \lang16393 \langnp16393 \cf8 }{\fs20
\kerning2 \dbch \af2 \hich \af5 \loch \f5 \chcbpat18 \cf8 AIR 1969 SC 78}{\fs24
\kerning2 \dbch \af2 \hich \af5 \loch \f5 \chcbpat18 \lang16393 \langnp16393
\cf8 ,}{\fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af2 \hich \af5 \loch \f5 \chcbpat18 \cf8 \uc1
\u160 ?it was noticed that where a statute gives finality to the Orders of the
special
tribunals, }{\b1 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af2 \hich \af5 \loch \f5 \chcbpat18 \cf8
jurisdiction of the Civil Courts must be held to be excluded if there is adequate
remedy to do what the Civil Courts would normally do in a suit}{\fs24 \kerning2
\dbch \af2 \hich \af5 \loch \f5 \chcbpat18 \cf8 and such provision}{\fs24
\kerning2 \dbch \af2 \hich \af5 \loch \f5 \chcbpat18 \lang16393 \langnp16393
\cf8 .}{\fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang16393 \langnp16393
\cf0 \par }\pard \plain \ql \fi-425 \li425 \ri0 \sa200 \sl276 \slmult1
\widctlpar \aspalpha \aspnum \adjustright \lin425 \rin0 \tql \tx425 \itap0 \ls1
\fs21 \kerning2 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 {\listtext \pard \plain \fs21
\af2 \hich \af5 \loch \f5 \chcbpat18 \cf8 In a case (The Premier Automobiles Ltd.
etc. v. Kamlekar Shantaram Wadke of Bombay and Ors.)}{\fs20 \kerning2 \dbch \af2
\hich \af5 \loch \f5 \chcbpat18 \lang16393 \langnp16393 \cf8 }{\fs20 \kerning2
\dbch \af2 \hich \af5 \loch \f5 \chcbpat18 \cf8 \uc1 \u160 ?}{\field \fldedit
{\*\fldinst {\fs20 \kerning2 \dbch \af2 \hich \af5 \loch \af5 \chcbpat18 \cf9 }
{\fs20 \kerning2 \dbch \af2 \hich \af5 \loch \f5 \chcbpat18 \cf9 HYPERLINK
"http://elibrary.symlaw.ac.in:2053/ba/javascript:fnOpenGlobalPopUp('/citation/cross
citations.asp','MANU/SC/0369/1975','1')" }}{\fldrslt {\fs20 \kerning2 \dbch \af2
\hich \af5 \loch \af5 \chcbpat18 \cf9 }{\cs15 \fs20 \dbch \af2 \hich \af5 \loch \f5
\chcbpat18 \cf9 \ulnone0 MANU/SC/0369/1975}}}{\fs20 \kerning2 \dbch \af2 \hich \af5
\loch \af5 \chcbpat18 \cf9 \ulnone0 }{\fs20 \kerning2 \dbch \af2 \hich \af5
\loch \f5 \chcbpat18 \lang16393 \langnp16393 \cf9 T}{\fs20 \kerning2 \dbch \af2
\hich \af5 \loch \f5 \chcbpat18 \cf8 he question of ouster of jurisdiction of the
Civil Court in relation to a labour dispute came up for consideration directly. The
Court held in the aforesaid case that}{\b1 \fs20 \kerning2 \dbch \af2 \hich \af5
\loch \f5 \chcbpat18 \cf8 if a statute confers a right and in the same breath
provided for a remedy for enforcement of such right the remedy provided by the
statute is an exclusive one}{\fs20 \kerning2 \dbch \af2 \hich \af5 \loch \f5
\chcbpat18 \cf8 . It further held that under Section 9 of the Code, the Courts have
subject to certain restrictions, jurisdiction to try suits of civil nature
excepting suits of which their cognizance is either expressly or impliedly barred.
The Court examined the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act and came to the
conclusion that the Act envisages collective bargaining, contracts between union
representing the workmen and the management and such a matter was held to be
outside the}{\fs16 \kerning2 \dbch \af2 \hich \af5 \loch \f5 \chcbpat18 \cf8
\uc1 \u160 ?}{\fs20 \kerning2 \dbch \af2 \hich \af5 \loch \f5 \chcbpat18 \cf8 realm
of the common law of Indian Law of Contract. The Court also held that the powers of
the authorities deciding industrial disputes under the Industrial Disputes Act are
very extensive, much wider than the powers of a Civil Court while adjudicating a
dispute which may be an industrial dispute.}{\fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich
\af0 \loch \f0 \lang16393 \langnp16393 \cf0 \par }\pard \plain \ql \fi-425
\lin425 \rin0 \tql \tx425 \itap0 \ls1 \fs21 \kerning2 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0
\loch \af0 {\listtext \pard \plain \fs21 \kerning2 \dbch \af2 \hich \af0 \loch \af0
\f2 4.\tab }{\fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af2 \hich \af5 \loch \f5 \chcbpat18 \cf8
(Jitendra Nath Biswas v. M/s. Empire of India & Ceylon Tea Co.)}{\fs24 \kerning2
\dbch \af2 \hich \af5 \loch \f5 \chcbpat18 \lang16393 \langnp16393 \cf8 }{\b1
\fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af2 \hich \af5 \loch \f5 \chcbpat18 \cf8 Relief of
reinstatement and back wages to workmen is available only under Industrial Disputes
Act and the jurisdiction of Civil Court is impliedly barred }{\b1 \fs24
\kerning2 \dbch \af4 \hich \af0 \loch \f0 \lang16393 \langnp16393 \cf0 \par }}

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